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[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Faneuil Hall is found in Boston." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Boston the Battle of Bunker Hill, and the Siege of Boston. Upon gaining U.S. independence from Great Britain, it continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub as well as a center for education and culture. The city has expanded beyond the original peninsula through land reclamation and municipal annexation. Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing more than 20 million visitors per year. Boston's many firsts include the United States' first public park (Boston Common, 1634), first public or state school" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "List of monument and memorial controversies in the United States , by state Massachusetts.\n- \"In Boston, there are calls for renaming historic Faneuil Hall because Peter Faneuil, who donated the building to the city in 1743, was a slave owner and trader.\"\nAction proposed but not taken, by state Mississippi.\n- In 2018, the University of Mississippi (Oxford, Mississippi) is considering formally whether to remove the name of donor Ed Meek from the Meek School of Journalism and New Media, after he made Facebook comments found racially offensive. He has asked that his" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Svitavy is a place." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Svitavy Svitavy\nSvitavy (; ) is a town in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. The town has a population of 17,000 and is also the district administrative centre. It is the birthplace of Oskar Schindler and an important center of the Czech Esperanto movement, with an Esperanto museum that is part of the city museum.\nHistory.\nThe town's origins date back to around 1150 when Premonstratensian monks from nearby Litomyšl built a church and founded a village at a ford on the river Svitava (\"pure\", \"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Svitavy Association since October 2011.\n- In October 2009 a conference of the Czech Esperanto Association took place in Svitavy, during which there was also a seminar on internet-related topics\n- In December 2010 an event called \"Marzipan Christmas\" was held at the Esperanto Museum\n- In October 2011 the first Esperanto Wikimania (\"Vikimanio\") took place in Svitavy to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Esperanto version of Wikipedia.\nInternational relations.\nInternational relations Twin towns — Sister cities.\nSvitavy is twinned with:" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Apple Store employees receive above-average pay." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Apple Store at new Apple Store openings or product releases. Due to the popularity of the brand, Apple receives a large number of job applications, many of which come from young workers. Although Apple Store employees receive above-average pay, are offered money toward education and health care, and receive product discounts, there are limited or no paths of career advancement. A May 2016 report with an anonymous retail employee highlighted a hostile work environment with harassment from customers, intense internal criticism, and a lack of significant bonuses for securing major" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Apple Inc. many of which come from young workers. Although Apple Store employees receive above-average pay, are offered money toward education and health care, and receive product discounts, there are limited or no paths of career advancement. A May 2016 report with an anonymous retail employee highlighted a hostile work environment with harassment from customers, intense internal criticism, and a lack of significant bonuses for securing major business contracts.\nCorporate affairs.\nCorporate affairs Corporate culture.\nApple is one of several highly successful companies founded in the 1970s that" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Cory Monteith played the role of Finn Hudson on Glee." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Cory Monteith Cory Monteith\nCory Allan Michael Monteith (; May 11, 1982 July 13, 2013) was a Canadian actor, singer, and musician, known for his role as Finn Hudson on the Fox television series \"Glee\".\nAs an actor based in British Columbia, Monteith had minor roles on television series before being cast on \"Glee\". Following his success in that show, Monteith's film work included the movie \"Monte Carlo\", and a starring role in \"Sisters & Brothers\nMonteith had a troubled" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Romy Rosemont \"\", \"Prison Break\", Castle and \"Drop Dead Diva\". She played Lizzie Sparks in episode 16, season 6 of the TV show \"Criminal Minds\".\nAs of 2009, Rosemont has appeared in musical comedy-drama \"Glee\" as recurring character Carole Hudson, the on-screen mother of Finn Hudson, played by Cory Monteith. In an interview in April 2011, she was enthusiastic about continuing her role in the series, saying \"It's a great storyline, and it's" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Programmer includes someone that works with World Wide Web applications." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Programmer work with web programming languages also prefix their titles with \"web\".\nA range of occupations that involve programming also often require a range of other, similar skills, for example: (software) developer, web developer, mobile applications developer, embedded firmware developer, software engineer, computer scientist, game programmer, game developer and software analyst. The use of the term \"programmer\" as applied to these positions is sometimes considered an insulting simplification or even derogatory.\nHistory.\nBritish countess and mathematician Ada Lovelace" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "WebRTC Gateway WebRTC Gateway\nWebRTC Gateway connects between WebRTC and an established VoIP technology such as SIP. WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication) is an API definition drafted by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) that supports browser-to-browser applications for voice calling, video chat, and messaging without the need of either internal or external plugins.\nUsage Scenario.\nTo enable browsers using different application providers to communicate with each other (e.g. a user logged into application providers X wants to call someone that is logged into" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Sunny Leone was an entertainment reporter." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Sunny Leone in 2010.\nShe has played roles in independent mainstream events, films, and television series. Her first mainstream appearance was in 2005, when she worked as a red carpet reporter for the MTV Video Music Awards on MTV India. In 2011, she participated in the Indian reality television series \"Bigg Boss\". She also has hosted the Indian reality show \"Splitsvilla\".\nIn 2012, she made her Bollywood debut in Pooja Bhatt's erotic thriller \"Jism 2\" (2012) and shifted her focus to" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Noor (film) yearns to cover important news stories, but is often sent to cover entertainment pieces, such as interviewing adult actress Sunny Leone, which she resents. This causes frequent friction between herself and her boss Shekher.\nSaad, Noor's friend, introduces her to Ayan Banerjee, a former CNN reporter and war correspondent. They have much in common and quickly become close. \nAt work, Noor is asked to interview a famous doctor, who treats underprivileged people for free. While editing the interview on her personal computer, her" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Toby Whithouse is a scriptwriter for Doctor Who." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Doctor Who (series 10) of the programme, Mike Bartlett and Rona Munro, the latter of whom wrote \"Survival\", the final serial of the original classic era. Directors of the series included three who have previously worked on the show, and three brand new ones. Filming began on 20 June 2016 and lasted just over nine months, ending on 7 April 2017. The series received positive reviews from critics. The performances of Capaldi and Mackie were met with the most praise, as well as the writing, plots and themes of the episodes" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Toby Whithouse Toby Whithouse\nToby Lawrence Whithouse (; born 5 July 1970) is an English actor, screenwriter and playwright. His highest-profile work has been the creation of the BBC Three supernatural television series \"Being Human\". He also created the Channel 4 television comedy-drama series \"No Angels\", the BBC America/BBC Two espionage drama series \"The Game\" and has written regularly for BBC One's \"Doctor Who\". His work on \"Doctor Who\" was primarily for the Doctors played by Matt Smith" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Olivia Wilde is a model." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Olivia Wilde Olivia Wilde\nOlivia Wilde (born Olivia Jane Cockburn; March 10, 1984), is an American actress, producer, director, and activist. She is known for her role as Remy \"Thirteen\" Hadley on the medical-drama television series \"House\" (2007–2012), and her roles in the films \"Conversations with Other Women\" (2005), \"Alpha Dog\" (2007), \"\" (2010), \"Cowboys & Aliens\" (2011), \"Butter\" (2011)" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Merkin nude model in transparent plastic. According to the designer, the model wore a pubic wig to make her appear more natural.\n- In an interview, Gina Gershon revealed that she wore a merkin in \"Killer Joe\".\n- Olivia Wilde wore a merkin for her \"Vinyl\" nude scenes.\n- In the director's audio commentary of \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\", director David Fincher discussed how a merkin was used for actress Rooney Mara, after she suggested to him that the character she" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Narcolepsy can disrupt sleep." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Sleep rhythm sleep disorders. The advent of artificial light has substantially altered sleep timing in industrialized countries.\nPhysiology.\nThe most pronounced physiological changes in sleep occur in the brain. The brain uses significantly less energy during sleep than it does when awake, especially during non-REM sleep. In areas with reduced activity, the brain restores its supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the molecule used for short-term storage and transport of energy. In quiet waking, the brain is responsible for 20% of the body" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Narcolepsy sleep/day).\nFurther complicating these updated classification schemes, overlap between narcolepsy \"with\" cataplexy and idiopathic hypersomnia has also been reported. A subgroup of narcoleptics with long sleep time, comprising 18% of narcoleptics in one study, had symptoms of both narcolepsy with cataplexy and idiopathic hypersomnia (long sleep time and unrefreshing naps). It is believed that this subgroup might have dysfunction in multiple arousal systems, including orexin and GABA (see idiopathic hypersomnia causes). \nTreatment.\nPeople with narcolepsy can be substantially" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Cloud Atlas premiered at the 27th Toronto International Film Festival in 2012." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Cloud Atlas (film) Production for \"Cloud Atlas\" began in September 2011 at Babelsberg Studio in Potsdam-Babelsberg, Germany.\n\"Cloud Atlas\" premiered on 8 September 2012 at the 37th Toronto International Film Festival, and was publicly released on 26 October 2012 in conventional and IMAX cinemas. Film critics were polarized, causing it to be included on various \"Best Film\" and \"Worst Film\" lists. It was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score for Tykwer (who co-scored the film), Johnny Klimek" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Cloud Atlas (film) stories, but praised other aspects such as its cinematography, score, visual style, ensemble cast, and originality. It received a lengthy standing ovation at the 37th Toronto International Film Festival, where it premiered on 9 September 2012. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 6.6/10 score based on 277 reviews. The site's consensus states, \"Its sprawling, ambitious blend of thought-provoking narrative and eye-catching visuals will prove too unwieldy for some, but the sheer size and scope of \"Cloud Atlas" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "William Hanna was a director." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "William Hanna William Hanna\nWilliam Denby Hanna (July 14, 1910 – March 22, 2001) was an American animator, director, producer, voice actor, cartoon artist, and musician whose film and television cartoon characters entertained millions of people for much of the 20th century.\nAfter working odd jobs in the first months of the Great Depression, Hanna joined the Harman and Ising animation studio in 1930. During the 1930s, Hanna steadily gained skill and prominence while working on cartoons such as \"Captain and the Kids\". In" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "William Hanna (disambiguation) William Hanna (disambiguation)\nWilliam Hanna (1910–2001) was an American animator, director, producer and cartoon artist.\nWilliam or Bill Hanna may also refer to:\n- William B. Hanna (1866–1930), American sportswriter\n- William S. Hanna (1923–1994), Howard County Maryland politician\n- William T. Hanna (1920–1942), U.S. Marine\n- Bill Hanna (1930-2016), politician\n- William Hanna (minister) (1808–1882), Scottish theological writer and biographer\n- William Hanna (" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Jane Lynch has won a Golden Globe Award for her work in Glee." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Jane Lynch a Comedy Series, TCA Award for Individual Achievement in Comedy, Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries, or Television Film, and the People's Choice Award 2011 for Favorite TV Comedy Actress.\nIn 2018, Lynch was nominated for two Emmy Awards: one as Outstanding Guest Actor for her role in \"The Marvelous Mrs Maisel\", and the other as Outstanding Host for her work on \"Hollywood Game Night\".\nList of works.\nList of works Soundtracks.\n- 2003: \"A" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "List of awards and nominations received by Glee Satellite Award for \"Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy\", a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series\", and a People's Choice Award for \"Favorite New TV Comedy\".\nThe series has an ensemble cast and several different \"Glee\" actors have received acting award nominations. Jane Lynch, Matthew Morrison, Lea Michele and Chris Colfer have all won Satellite Awards and been nominated for Golden Globe and Emmy Awards. Lynch has been nominated for eighteen individual awards (" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Ford Motor Company has a number of joint-ventures including Changan Ford in China and Ford Lio Ho in Taiwan." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ford Motor Company ), Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), Turkey (Ford Otosan), and Russia (Ford Sollers). The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family; they have minority ownership but the majority of the voting power.\nFord introduced methods for large-scale manufacturing of cars and large-scale management of an industrial workforce using elaborately engineered manufacturing sequences typified by moving assembly lines; by 1914, these methods were known around the world as" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Changan Ford Mazda Changan Ford Mazda\nChangan Ford Mazda (officially Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Co., Ltd.) was an automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Chongqing, China and a joint venture between Changan Automobile, Ford Motor Company and Mazda. Its principal activity was the manufacture and sale of Ford and Mazda branded passenger cars in China.\nIn December 2012 the activities of Changan Ford Mazda were restructured and separated into two new joint ventures: Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. and Changan Mazda Automobile Co., Ltd. Changan Ford was established as a 50:50 joint" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Machete is a real person." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Machete (character) Machete (character)\nIsador Cortez, also known as Machete, is a fictional character in the \"Spy Kids\" films, the \"Grindhouse\" fake trailer, and the \"Machete\" films. The character is played by Danny Trejo.\nHistory.\nAccording to \"Machete\" director Robert Rodriguez, the character Machete was always intended for Danny Trejo: \"When I met Danny, I said, 'This guy should be like the Mexican Jean-Claude Van Damme or Charles Bronson, putting out a movie" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Carnival a machete. The machete is passed from couple to couple as each strikes the tree three times. When the unsha finally falls, the crowd rushes to grab the prizes.\nThe person who successfully brings down the unsha becomes the following year's governor.\nGeographic distribution Americas Peru Crime.\nWhile generally peaceful, there have been issues with people using Carnival as a pretext for crime, particularly robbery or vandalism, especially in certain areas of Lima.\nGeographic distribution Americas Puerto Rico.\nPuerto Rico's most popular festivals are the Carnaval de" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Toyota created its first passenger car in 1936 as part of Toyota Industries." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Toyota , as a spinoff from his father's company Toyota Industries to create automobiles. Three years earlier, in 1934, while still a department of Toyota Industries, it created its first product, the Type A engine, and its first passenger car in 1936, the Toyota AA. Toyota Motor Corporation produces vehicles under five brands, including the Toyota brand, Hino, Lexus, Ranz, and Daihatsu. It also holds a 16.66% stake in Subaru Corporation, a 5.9% stake in Isuzu, a 5.5% stake in Mazda" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Toyota , Kiichiro Toyoda. Its first vehicles were the A1 passenger car and the G1 truck in 1935. The Toyota Motor Company was established as an independent company in 1937\nVehicles were originally sold under the name \"Toyoda\" (トヨダ), from the family name of the company's founder, Kiichirō Toyoda. In April 1936, Toyoda's first passenger car, the Model AA, was completed. The sales price was 3,350 yen, 400 yen cheaper than Ford or GM cars.\nIn September 1936, the company ran" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Miss Selfridge began in 1966." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Miss Selfridge Miss Selfridge\nMiss Selfridge is a nationwide UK high street store which began as the young fashion section of Selfridges department store in London in 1966. Miss Selfridge got its name when Charles Clore, the owner of Selfridges at the time, saw a window display in the Bonwit Teller store in New York City which showed \"Miss Bonwit\" dresses aimed specifically at teenagers. He later launched it throughout his Lewis's & Selfridges stores throughout the UK\nHistory.\nBy 1967 Miss Selfridge had concessions throughout the country within department stores" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Sears plc in department stores in 1965 acquiring Lewis's Investment Trust which itself controlled Selfridges. In 1966, Selfridges launched the Miss Selfridge department, which subsequently expanded to a store chain in its own right.\nThe company diversified again in 1971, buying William Hill, a chain of bookmakers.\nSears bought Wallis in 1980 and Foster Brothers Clothing, which owned Adams Childrenswear, in 1985. and in the same year was renamed \"Sears plc\". It acquired Richard Shops in 1992.\nAs at April 2005, the company" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Immigrants came to Tunisia." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Tunisia addition, Tunisia is also a member state of the United Nations and a state party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Close relations with Europe, in particular with France and with Italy, have been forged through economic cooperation, privatisation and industrial modernization.\nIn ancient times, Tunisia was primarily inhabited by Berbers. Phoenician immigration began in the 12th century BC; these immigrants founded Carthage. A major mercantile power and a military rival of the Roman Republic, Carthage was defeated by the Romans in 146 BC." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Aliyah to more rapidly absorb the immigrants still living in transit camps. The Israeli government built 260 new settlements and 78,000 housing units to accommodate the immigrants, and by the mid-1950s, almost all were in permanent housing. The last \"ma'abarot\" closed in 1963.\nIn the mid-1950s, a smaller wave of immigration began from North African countries such as Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, and Egypt, many of which were in the midst of nationalist struggles. Between 1952 and 1964, some 240,000 North African Jews came to Israel." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The Lakers were in the 1991 NBA Finals." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "1991 NBA Finals 1991 NBA Finals\nThe 1991 NBA Finals was the championship round of the 1990–91 NBA season. It was also the first NBA Finals broadcast by NBC after 17 years with CBS.\nThe Chicago Bulls of the Eastern Conference took on the Los Angeles Lakers of the Western Conference for the title, with Chicago having home court advantage. It was Michael Jordan's first NBA Finals appearance, Magic Johnson's last, and the last NBA Finals for the Lakers until 2000. The Bulls would win the series, 4-1." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "1991 NBA Finals Warriors in the second round. Next up for the Lakers were the Portland Trail Blazers, who were coming off a trip to the NBA finals the previous year. The Lakers stunned the Blazers in Portland to open the series, and they went on to win the conference finals in six games.\nBackground Regular season series.\nBoth teams split the two meetings, each won by the home team:\n1991 NBA Finals team rosters.\n1991 NBA Finals team rosters Game 1.\nMichael Jordan started dominating with 15 points," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Huntington's disease is being studied." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Huntington's disease the progression of the disease, and studying procedures such as stem cell therapy with the goal of repairing damage caused by the disease.\nSigns and symptoms.\nSymptoms of HD most commonly become noticeable between the ages of 35 and 44 years, but they can begin at any age from infancy to old age. In the early stages, there are subtle changes in personality, cognition, and physical skills. The physical symptoms are usually the first to be noticed, as cognitive and behavioral symptoms are generally not severe enough" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Sodium phenylbutyrate the clinical treatment of cancer, and it remains under limited investigation. Sodium phenylbutyrate is also being studied as a therapeutic option for the treatment of Huntington's disease.\nUses Research Other.\nPhenylbutyrate has been associated with longer lifespans in \"Drosophila\".\nUniversity of Colorado researchers Dr. Curt Freed and Wenbo Zhou demonstrated that phenylbutyrate stops the progression of Parkinson's disease in mice by turning on a gene called DJ-1 that can protect dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain from dying. they plan on testing phenylbutyrate for the treatment of Parkinson's disease" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Lionel Messi won the Golden Shoe in the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Lionel Messi Championship, finishing the tournament with both the Golden Ball and Golden Shoe, and an Olympic gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics. His style of play as a diminutive, left-footed dribbler drew comparisons with his compatriot Diego Maradona, who described Messi as his successor. After his senior debut in August 2005, Messi became the youngest Argentine to play and score in a FIFA World Cup during the 2006 edition, and reached the final of the 2007 Copa América, where he was named young player of the tournament. As" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "FC Barcelona of FIFA World Player of the Year awards (7), with winners including Ronaldo, Romário, Ronaldinho, and Rivaldo. In 2010, three players who came through the club's youth academy (Lionel Messi, Andrés Iniesta, and Xavi) were chosen as the three best players in the world in the FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, an unprecedented feat for players from the same football school. Additionally, players representing the club have won a record number (8) of European Golden Shoe awards.\nBarcelona is one of three" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The iPhone 5C has only ever been marketed by Nokia." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "IPhone 5C IPhone 5C\nThe iPhone 5C (marketed with a stylized lowercase 'c' as iPhone 5c) is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the sixth generation of the iPhone. The device was part of the iPhone series and was unveiled on September 10, 2013, and released on September 20, 2013, along with its higher-end counterpart, the iPhone 5S.\nThe iPhone 5C is a variant of the iPhone 5, with similar hardware specifications but a hard-coated polycarbonate shell instead" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "IPhone 5 to chipping. Reception was also mixed over Apple's decision to switch to a different dock connector design, as the change affected iPhone 5's compatibility with accessories that were otherwise compatible with previous iterations of the line.\nThe iPhone 5 was officially discontinued by Apple on September 10, 2013 with the announcement of its successors, the iPhone 5S and the iPhone 5C. The iPhone 5 has the second-shortest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced with only twelve months in production, breaking with Apple's standard practice of selling an existing" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Jordan Peele acts." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Jordan Peele Jordan Peele\nJordan Haworth Peele (born February 21, 1979) is an American actor, comedian and filmmaker. He is best known for his film and television work in the comedy and horror genres. \nPeele's breakout role came in 2003 when he was hired as a cast member on the Fox sketch comedy series \"Mad TV\", where he spent five seasons, leaving the show in 2008. In the following years, he and his frequent \"Mad TV\" collaborator, Keegan-Michael Key, created and" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Kenny Ortiz Kenny Ortiz\nKenneth \"Kenny O\" Ortiz (born November 10) is an American record executive, A&R, manager, consultant, radio and street promotion. Currently the CEO of World Trade Entertainment which has resulted in 175 million records sold. Hits and acts Ortiz has been a part of, have been instrumental in the \ncareers and successes of Pharrell Williams and The Neptunes, Rodney Jerkins, SWV, Ne-Yo, Jazmine Sullivan, Missy Elliott, Timbaland. The 2019 Jordan Peele movie Us, features I Got" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Hunter S. Thompson was American." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Hunter S. Thompson Hunter S. Thompson\nHunter Stockton Thompson (July 18, 1937 – February 20, 2005) was an American journalist and author, and the founder of the gonzo journalism movement. He first rose to prominence with the publication of \"\" (1967), a book for which he spent a year living and riding with the Hells Angels motorcycle gang in order to write a first-hand account of the lives and experiences of its members.\nIn 1970, he wrote an unconventional magazine feature titled \"The Kentucky Derby" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Hunter S. Thompson in American politics.\" In another letter to Semonin, Thompson wrote that he agreed with Karl Marx, and compared him to Thomas Jefferson. In a letter to William Kennedy, Thompson confided that he was \"coming to view the free enterprise system as the single greatest evil in the history of human savagery.\" In the documentary \"Breakfast with Hunter\", Hunter S. Thompson is seen in several scenes wearing different Che Guevara T-shirts. Additionally, actor and friend Benicio del Toro has stated that Thompson kept a \"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Marie Curie studied at the Floating University." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Marie Curie the University of Paris, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris.\nShe was born in Warsaw, in what was then the Kingdom of Poland, part of the Russian Empire. She studied at Warsaw's clandestine Flying University and began her practical scientific training in Warsaw. In 1891, aged 24, she followed her older sister Bronisława to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work. She shared the 1903 Nobel Prize" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ilan Marek effective and general methodologies possible.\nBiography.\nHe studied at the University Pierre et Marie Curie in Paris (BsC 1983 and obtained his MsC in chemistry in 1986 and his PhD under the supervision of Prof. Jean Normant in December 1988). He then spent a year at the Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium, for a postdoctoral stay with Professor Leon Ghosez (1989). He was recruited at the CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) in 1990 at the University Pierre et Marie Curie in Paris, received" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Cheyenne Jackson had a Fox television series guest role." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Cheyenne Jackson 's \"Glee\". Since 2015, Jackson starred in the FX Horror anthology television series, \"American Horror Story\", in its , , , and seasons.\nIn concert, Jackson has sold out Carnegie Hall twice: \"The Power of Two\" in 2010 and \"Music of the Mad Men Era\" in 2011. He also performs in cabaret. In addition to his Broadway cast albums, he has released three albums of popular music, including a joint album called \"The Power of Two\" with Michael" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Rory Mallinson also had a featured role in the film serial, \"Blackhawk\".\nHis final performance in the film industry would be in the western, \"Westbound\" (1959), starring Randolph Scott and Virginia Mayo.\nDuring the 1960s, his career diminished, and he would only make a handful of guest appearances on several television series during the decade, including performances on \"Cheyenne\" and \"Mannix\".\nDeath.\nMallinson died on March 26, 1976 in Los Angeles, aged 62, from undisclosed" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The Wolf of Wall Street is a movie." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film) first to be released entirely through digital distribution. It was a major commercial success, grossing more than $392 million worldwide during its original theatrical run to become Scorsese's highest-grossing film and the 17th-highest-grossing film of 2013. The film was controversial for its morally ambiguous depiction of events, explicit sexual content, extreme profanity, depiction of hard drug use, and its use of animals during production. \nThe film received mostly positive reviews from critics, with praise for Scorsese's direction, the comedic performance" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal action against 1MDB after it failed to provide documents on its finances abroad.\nMarch 31\n- The Wall Street Journal publishes a report claiming that Najib spent lavishly on luxury goods overseas, using funds diverted from 1MDB.\nApril 2\n- 1MDB denies reports that it provided funds to finance the movie The Wolf of Wall Street.\nApril 5\n- Pandan MP Rafizi Ramli is arrested under the Official Secrets Act (OSA) for leaking the Auditor General's 1MDB report.\nApril 7\n- 1MDB's board" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Shia LaBeouf was in a movie." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Shia LaBeouf directed a short film titled \"Maniac\" (2011), starring American rappers Cage and Kid Cudi.\nIn 2007, LaBeouf starred in the commercially successful films \"Disturbia\" and \"Surf's Up\". The same year he was cast in Michael Bay's science fiction film \"Transformers\" as Sam Witwicky, the main protagonist of the series. \"Transformers\" was a box office success and one of the highest-grossing films of 2007. LaBeouf later appeared in its sequels \"\" (2009) and \"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen Stunt Ensemble, and an MTV Movie Award for Best WTF Moment (Isabel Lucas turning into a Decepticon). Shia LaBeouf, the film and Megan Fox was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards for Favorite Movie Actor, Favorite Movie and Favorite Movie Actress, but all lost to Taylor Lautner, \"\" and Miley Cyrus, respectively.\nIt was nominated for seven Razzie Awards including Worst Actress for Megan Fox (also for \"Jennifer's Body\"), Worst Supporting Actress for Julie White, Worst Screen Couple (" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "A writer of Constantine's screenplay was Frank Cappello." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Constantine (film) \" story arc. The film portrays John Constantine as a cynic with the ability to perceive and communicate with half-angels and half-demons in their true form. He seeks salvation from eternal damnation in Hell for a suicide attempt in his youth. Constantine exorcises demons back to Hell to earn favor with Heaven but has become weary over time. With terminal lung cancer, he helps a troubled police detective learn the truth about her twin sister's death while simultaneously unraveling a much larger and darker plot.\nThe character of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Frank Cappello Frank Cappello\nFrank A. Cappello is a screenwriter, film producer and director. His credits include writing the screenplay for \"Constantine\" and writing, directing and producing \"He Was a Quiet Man\".\nFilmography.\nAs Writer:\n- \"Suburban Commando\" (1991)\n- \"No Way Back\" (1995)\n- \"The Rain in Spain\" (1999)\n- \"Timeline\" (uncredited rewrites) 2003\n- \"Constantine\" (2005)\n- \"Rainbow Six\"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Jane Lynch has won a People's Choice Award." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Jane Lynch a Comedy Series, TCA Award for Individual Achievement in Comedy, Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries, or Television Film, and the People's Choice Award 2011 for Favorite TV Comedy Actress.\nIn 2018, Lynch was nominated for two Emmy Awards: one as Outstanding Guest Actor for her role in \"The Marvelous Mrs Maisel\", and the other as Outstanding Host for her work on \"Hollywood Game Night\".\nList of works.\nList of works Soundtracks.\n- 2003: \"A" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "List of awards and nominations received by Glee Satellite Award for \"Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy\", a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series\", and a People's Choice Award for \"Favorite New TV Comedy\".\nThe series has an ensemble cast and several different \"Glee\" actors have received acting award nominations. Jane Lynch, Matthew Morrison, Lea Michele and Chris Colfer have all won Satellite Awards and been nominated for Golden Globe and Emmy Awards. Lynch has been nominated for eighteen individual awards (" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Rafael Nadal was a professional tennis player." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Rafael Nadal 2011. In 2010, he became the seventh male player in history and youngest of five in the Open Era, at age 24, to achieve the Career Grand Slam. He is the second male player, after Andre Agassi, to complete the singles Career Golden Slam. In 2011, Nadal was named the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year.\nEarly life.\nRafael Nadal was born in Manacor, a town on the island of Mallorca in the Balearic Islands, Spain to parents Ana María Parera and Sebastián Nadal Homar" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Rafael Nadal Rafael Nadal\nRafael \"Rafa\" Nadal Parera (, ; born 3 June 1986) is a Spanish professional tennis player, currently ranked world No. 2 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).\nNadal has won 18 Grand Slam singles titles, the second most in history for a male player, as well as a record 34 ATP Tour Masters 1000 titles, 20 ATP Tour 500 titles, and the 2008 Olympic gold medal in singles. In addition, Nadal has held the world" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Milla Jovovich was in Return to the Blue Lagoon, an explicit romance film, when she was 15." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Milla Jovovich 1991 romance film \"Return to the Blue Lagoon\", as she was then only 15. She was considered to have a breakthrough with her role in the 1997 French science-fiction film \"The Fifth Element\", written and directed by Luc Besson. She and Besson married that year, but soon divorced. She starred as the heroine and martyr in Besson's \"\" (1999). Between 2002 and 2016, Jovovich portrayed Alice in the science fiction horror film franchise \"Resident Evil\", which became the highest" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Return to the Blue Lagoon Return to the Blue Lagoon\nReturn to the Blue Lagoon is a 1991 American romance and adventure film directed and produced by William A. Graham and starring Milla Jovovich and Brian Krause. The film is a sequel to \"The Blue Lagoon\" (1980). The screenplay by Leslie Stevens was based on the novel \"The Garden of God\" by Henry De Vere Stacpoole. The original music score was composed by Basil Poledouris. The film's closing theme song \"A World of Our Own\" is performed by Surface featuring Bernard" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Michael J. Fox semi-retired from acting." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Michael J. Fox ). He has won five Primetime Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, a Grammy Award, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards.\nFox was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1992 at age 31, and disclosed his condition to the public in 1998. He partly retired from acting in 2000 as the symptoms of the disease worsened. He has since become an advocate for research toward finding a cure, and founded the Michael J. Fox Foundation. Sweden's Karolinska Institute gave him an \"honoris causa\" doctorate on March" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Corleone family - 1920–1955 – Vito Corleone – semi-retired 1954, died 1955\n- \"Acting\" 1945–1948 – Sonny Corleone\n- \"Acting\" 1954–1955 – Michael Corleone\n- 1955–1980 – Michael Corleone\n- \"Acting\" 1958-1959 – Tom Hagen\n- 1980– unknown – Vincent Corleone\nUnderboss\n- 1940–1948 – Sonny Corleone - murdered by Barzini hitmen\n- 1948–1954 – Michael Corleone – became acting boss around 1954 when Vito semi-retired\n- 1954–1959 – Fredo Corleone – figurehead status only, murdered 1959" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Ron Perlman was born April 13, 1950." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ron Perlman Ron Perlman\nRonald Perlman (born April 13, 1950) is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for his role as Vincent on the television series \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1987–1990), for which he won a Golden Globe Award, the comic book character Hellboy in both \"Hellboy\" (2004) and its sequel \"\" (2008), and Clay Morrow on the television series \"Sons of Anarchy\" (2008–2013).\nPerlman is known as a collaborator of \"Hellboy\"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "April 1950 seven nations of the Arab League (Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Yemen) with the members agreeing that an attack on one member would be considered an attack on all.\n- Born: Ron Perlman, American film and TV actor (\"Hellboy\"), in New York City\nApril 14, 1950 (Friday).\n- The influential British comic book \"The Eagle\" was launched.\n- Archbishop Stefan Wyszyński and the other bishops of the Polish Episcopal Conference (" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Ron Cobb is only a designer." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ron Cobb Ron Cobb\nRon Cobb (born 1937) is an American cartoonist, artist, writer, film designer, and film director.\nBy the age of 18, with no formal training in graphic illustration, Cobb was working as an animation \"inbetweener\" artist for Disney Studios in Burbank, California. He progressed to becoming a breakdown artist on the animation feature \"Sleeping Beauty\" (1959). (This was the last Disney film to have cels inked by hand.)\nAfter \"Sleeping Beauty\" was completed" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Cobb (surname) (appointed 2002)\n- Ron Cobb (born 1937), American cartoonist, artist, writer, film designer and film director\n- Rufus W. Cobb (1829–1913), American politician\n- Samuel C. Cobb, (1826–1891), American businessman and politician\n- Samuel Cobb (poet) (1675–1713), English poet, critic and school master\n- Seth Wallace Cobb (1838–1909), U.S. Representative from Missouri\n- Stanley Cobb (1887–1968), American neurologist and psychiatrist\n- Stanwood Cobb (1881–1982)" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Haifa is located in the northern part of Israel." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Haifa , the city is a major seaport located on Israel's Mediterranean coastline in the Bay of Haifa covering . It lies about north of Tel Aviv and is the major regional center of northern Israel. According to researcher Jonathan Kis-Lev, Haifa is considered a relative haven for coexistence between Jews and Arabs. Two respected academic institutions, the University of Haifa and the Technion, are located in Haifa, in addition to the largest K–12 school in Israel, the Hebrew Reali School. The city plays an important role in Israel" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Kishon Kishon\nThe name Kishon () may refer to:\n- Kishon River (), a river in northern Israel\n- Kishon Port (), a port in the Haifa Bay area of Haifa, Israel near Haifa Airport; located at the mouth of the Kishon River. Part of the Port of Haifa.\n- Ephraim Kishon, (1924 – 2005) an Israeli satirist\n- Sara Kishon (1931 – 2002), Israeli pianist, art collector, and the wife of Ephraim Kishon\n- Kishon Khan" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Lilith is a figure in Jewish mythology." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Lilith Lilith\nLilith (; \"Lîlîṯ\") is a figure in Jewish mythology, developed earliest in the Babylonian Talmud (3rd to 5th century AD). Lilith is often envisioned as a dangerous demon of the night, who is sexually wanton, and who steals babies in the darkness. Lilith may be linked in part to a historically earlier class of female demons (\"lilītu\") in ancient Mesopotamian religion, found in cuneiform texts of Sumer, the Akkadian Empire, Assyria, and Babylonia.\nIn Jewish folklore, \"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Super ShowDown (2019) participate on the show due to his body featuring several tattoos with \"some religious connotations\" that might offend Saudi Arabians; it is unknown if this was a decision from WWE, or a request from the Saudi General Sports Authority. One of Black's tattoos depicts Lilith, a female figure in Jewish mythology; in a 2018 interview, he referred to her as \"the first woman to ever rebel against paradise. The reason she is there [is] for equality, equality for every man and woman – which is the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Jeffrey Dahmer was killed by fellow inmate Christopher Scarver." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Jeffrey Dahmer , Dahmer was found to be legally sane at his trial. He was convicted of 15 of the 16 murders he had committed in Wisconsin, and was sentenced to 15 terms of life imprisonment on February 15, 1992. He was later sentenced to a 16th term of life imprisonment for an additional homicide committed in Ohio in 1978.\nOn November 28, 1994, Dahmer was beaten to death by Christopher Scarver, a fellow inmate at the Columbia Correctional Institution.\nEarly life.\nEarly life Childhood.\nJeffrey Lionel Dahmer" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "1994 in the United States Federal judge issues a temporary restraining order, prohibiting California from implementing Proposition 187, which would have denied most public services to illegal aliens.\n- November 28 – At the Columbia Correctional Institution, serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer and murderer Jesse Anderson are attacked by fellow inmate Christopher Scarver. Dahmer dies on the way to the hospital and Anderson dies two days later.\n- November 30\n- The National Football League announces that the Jacksonville Jaguars will become the league's 30th franchise.\n- Rapper Tupac Shakur is shot five times" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "A producer of the animated show The Simpsons also produced Jerry Maguire." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Simpsons The Simpsons\nThe Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and society, television, and the human condition.\nThe family was conceived by Groening shortly before a solicitation for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks. Groening" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Richard Sakai new film production company, Gracie Films. Sakai ultimately produced many of Brooks' films, such as \"Jerry Maguire\", \"As Good as It Gets\" (1997), and \"Spanglish\" (2004). Sakai also produced \"Bottle Rocket\" (1996) and \"Riding in Cars with Boys\" (2001). Additionally, he was a producer for \"The Simpsons Movie\" (2007).\nAs a television producer and director, Sakai has worked on many different shows. He has directed" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Outlander (TV series) adapts the Outlander novels." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Outlander (TV series) series, \"Dragonfly in Amber\". On June 1, 2016, Starz renewed the series for a third and fourth season, which adapt the third and fourth \"Outlander\" novels, \"Voyager\" and \"Drums of Autumn\".\nOn May 9, 2018, Starz renewed the series for a fifth and sixth season, which will adapt \"The Fiery Cross\" and \"A Breath of Snow and Ashes\", respectively, and each season will consist of 12 episodes.\nProduction Writing.\nMoore said of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Drums of Autumn Drums of Autumn\nDrums of Autumn is the fourth book in the \"Outlander\" series of novels by Diana Gabaldon. Centered on time travelling 20th century doctor Claire Randall and her 18th century Scottish Highlander warrior husband Jamie Fraser, the books contain elements of historical fiction, romance, adventure, science fiction, and fantasy.\nThe fourth season of \"Outlander\", the TV series adaptation of Gabaldon's novels, is based on \"Drums of Autumn\".\nPlot summary.\nThe heroine of the bestselling \"Outlander" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Laura Linney was in a play by Arthur Miller." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Laura Linney and the 2017 revival of \"The Little Foxes\". On television, she won her first Emmy Award for the television film \"Wild Iris\" (2001), and had subsequent wins for the sitcom \"Frasier\" (2003–04) and the miniseries \"John Adams\" (2008). From 2010 to 2013, she starred in the Showtime series \"The Big C\", which won her a fourth Emmy in 2013, and in 2017 she began starring in the Netflix crime series \"Ozark\".\nLinney is" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "David Richenthal Tony and Drama Desk Awards for Best Revival of a Play); Arthur Miller's \"The Crucible\", directed by Richard Eyre, starring Liam Neeson and Laura Linney; Arthur Miller's \"The Price\", directed by James Naughton, starring Harris Yulin and Jeffrey DeMunn; Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman, directed by Robert Falls, starring Brian Dennehy (Tony and Drama Desk Awards for Best Revival of a Play; Tony Awards for Mr. Falls and for Mr. Dennehy); Noël Coward's \"Present Laughter\"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "John Mayer earned an award for the Best Pop Vocal Album." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "John Mayer the blues and rock music that had originally influenced him as a musician. He collaborated with blues artists such as B. B. King, Buddy Guy, and Eric Clapton. Forming the John Mayer Trio, he released a live album in 2005 called \"Try!\", and his third studio album \"Continuum\" in 2006. Both albums received critical acclaim, and \"Continuum\" earned Mayer a 2007 Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album. He also won Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for \"Waiting on the World to Change" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Room for Squares Room for Squares\nRoom for Squares is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter John Mayer, released on June 5, 2001 by Aware and Columbia Records. Upon its release, it peaked at number 9 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and received generally positive reviews from critics. It earned Mayer a Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for the single \"Your Body Is a Wonderland\".\n\"Room for Squares\" is Mayer's best-selling album to date, having sold over 4,484,000 copies" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Jordan Spence has played for six football clubs." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Jordan Spence Jordan Spence\nJordan James Spence (born 24 May 1990) is an English professional footballer who is currently a free agent. Predominantly as a right-back, Spence can also operate as a centre-back. He has represented and captained England at various youth levels. He has previously played for West Ham United, Leyton Orient, Scunthorpe United, Bristol City, Sheffield Wednesday, Milton Keynes Dons and Ipswich Town.\nClub career.\nClub career West Ham United and loans.\nSpence joined West Ham United in 2004" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "2012–13 Jordan FA Cup 2012–13 Jordan FA Cup\nThe 2012-13 version of the Jordan FA Cup was the 33rd edition to be played. It is the premier knockout tournament for football teams in Jordan. This season, the format had changed from a two-legged knockout competition to a group stage-based competition, similar to the 2011 Jordan FA Shield. Matches were played on a home-and-away basis.\nAll twelve top flight clubs took part, divided into two groups of six teams.\nThe cup winner is guaranteed" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "There was a film called Transformers." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Transformers (film) Transformers (film)\nTransformers is a 2007 American science fiction action film based on the toy line of the same name. The film, which combines computer animation with live-action filming, was directed by Michael Bay, with Steven Spielberg serving as executive producer. It was produced by Don Murphy and Tom DeSanto, and is the first installment in the live-action \"Transformers\" film series. The film stars Shia LaBeouf as Sam Witwicky, a teenager who gets caught up in a war between the heroic Autobots and" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Transformers: Ghosts of Yesterday Transformers: Ghosts of Yesterday\nTransformers: Ghosts of Yesterday is a science fiction novel written by Alan Dean Foster. \"Transformers: Ghosts of Yesterday\" is a prequel to the Michael Bay \"Transformers\" film. It is based on a story by David Cian.\nPlot summary.\nThe story is set in 1969 and details the account of a top secret space ship called \"Ghost-1\", built by the American organization known as Sector 7. The ship was built by examining and reverse engineering the frozen remains of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Yale School of Drama provided training in acting." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Yale School of Drama Yale School of Drama\nThe Yale School of Drama (also known as YSD) is a graduate professional school of Yale University located in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1924 as the Department of Drama in the School of Fine Arts, the school provides training in every discipline of the theatre: acting, design (set design, costume design, lighting design, projection design, and sound design), directing, dramaturgy and dramatic criticism, playwriting, stage management, technical design and production, and theatre management." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Richard Hamburger school diploma from The Putney School in Putney, Vermont, in 1969, and his bachelor's degree in drama from the Yale School of Drama at Yale University in 1972. Hamburger next received formal training as a clown and spent a year as a featured clown with the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus.\nHamburger worked at a number of theaters and directed plays in a wide range of venues between 1974 and 1986, including The Acting Company, The American Place Theatre, Circle in the Square Theatre School, Great Lakes" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Splash is an American fantasy romantic comedy film." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Splash (film) Splash (film)\nSplash is a 1984 American fantasy romantic comedy film directed by Ron Howard, written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel, and starring Tom Hanks, Daryl Hannah, John Candy and Eugene Levy. The film involves a young man who falls in love with a mysterious woman who is secretly a mermaid. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.\nThe film is notable for being the first film released by Touchstone Pictures, a film label created by Walt Disney Studios that same year" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Daryl Hannah Daryl Hannah\nDaryl Christine Hannah (born December 3, 1960) is an American actress and environmental activist. She made her screen debut in Brian De Palma's supernatural horror film \"The Fury\" (1978). She is known for her roles as Pris Stratton in Ridley Scott's science fiction thriller \"Blade Runner\" (1982) and as Cathy Featherstone in Randal Kleiser's romantic comedy \"Summer Lovers\" (1982), as the mermaid Madison in Ron Howard's fantasy-romantic comedy \"Splash\" (1984" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Nike is not a clothing supplier." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Nike, Inc. Nike, Inc.\nNike, Inc. () is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, and worldwide marketing and sales of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories, and services. The company is headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, in the Portland metropolitan area. It is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US$24.1 billion in its fiscal year 2012 (ending May 31, 2012). As" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Stephan El Shaarawy have a low center of gravity. They play with the ball glued to their feet. He has already proven that he's a good player. The important thing is not to bulk him up too much\". In spite of his talent, however, he has often struggled with injuries.\nSponsorship.\nIn 2012, El Shaarawy signed a sponsorship deal with American sportswear and equipment supplier, Nike. He appeared in an advert for the new Nike Green Speed II alongside Mario Götze, Eden Hazard, Raheem Sterling," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Inhumans did not first appeared in the Fantastic Four comics." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Inhumans Inhumans\nThe Inhumans are a fictional group of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.\nThe comic book series has usually focused more specifically on the adventures of the Inhuman Royal Family, and many people associate the name \"Inhumans\" with this particular team of super-powered characters.\nThe Inhumans first appeared in \"Fantastic Four\" #45 (December 1965), though members Medusa and Gorgon appeared in earlier issues of that series (#36 and #44, respectively). Their home," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Maximus (comics) Maximus (comics)\nMaximus is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character has been depicted both as a member of and antagonist to the Inhumans. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, he first appeared in \"Fantastic Four\" #47 (February 1966).\nMaximus is portrayed in the television series \"Inhumans\" by Iwan Rheon and Aidan Fiske.\nPublication history.\nMaximus first appeared in \"Fantastic Four\" #47 (February 1966), and" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Taylor Swift released Red in 2014." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Taylor Swift won four Grammy Awards, with Swift becoming the youngest Album of the Year winner.\nSwift was the sole writer of her 2010 album, \"Speak Now\". It debuted at number one in the US and the single \"Mean\" won two Grammy Awards. Her fourth album, \"Red\" (2012), yielded the successful singles \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" and \"I Knew You Were Trouble\". For her fifth album, the pop-focused \"1989\" (2014)," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "1989 (Taylor Swift album) 1989 (Taylor Swift album)\n1989 is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 27, 2014 through Big Machine Records. Swift started songwriting for the album in mid-2013, when she was touring in support of her fourth studio release \"Red\" (2012). Contemporary critics noticed \"Red\"s emerging departure from Swift's previously characteristic country styles and incorporation of straightforward pop hooks, a result of Swift's collaborations with pop producers Max Martin and Shellback. For \"Red\"s follow-up" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Kate Beckinsale was a student in 1993." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Kate Beckinsale Kate Beckinsale\nKathrin Romary Beckinsale (born 26 July 1973) is an English actress and model. After some minor television roles, she made her film debut in \"Much Ado About Nothing\" (1993) while still a student at the University of Oxford. She appeared in British costume dramas such as \"Prince of Jutland\" (1994), \"Cold Comfort Farm\" (1995), \"Emma\" (1996), and \"The Golden Bowl\" (2000), in addition to various stage and radio" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film) Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film)\nMuch Ado About Nothing is a 1993 British/American romantic comedy film based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. It was adapted for the screen and directed by Kenneth Branagh, who also stars in the film. The film also stars Branagh's then-wife Emma Thompson, Robert Sean Leonard, Denzel Washington, Michael Keaton, Keanu Reeves, and Kate Beckinsale in her film debut.\nThe film was released on May 7, 1993, reaching 200 U.S. screens" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Saamy is an Indian film." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Saamy Saamy\nSaamy is a 2003 Indian Tamil-language action film written and directed by Hari. The film was presented by K. Balachander and produced by Pushpa Kandasamy under banner Kavithalayaa Productions. The film stars Vikram and Trisha in lead roles and Kota Srinivasa Rao (debut in Tamil cinema) in a negative role. Music was composed by Harris Jayaraj. Upon release, the film was highly successful at the box office. It was remade in Telugu as \"Lakshmi Narasimha\" (2004) starring Nandamuri Balakrishna, in Bengali as \"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Saamy Square Saamy Square\nSaamy Square, (stylized as Saamy²) is a 2018 Indian Tamil-language action film written and directed by Hari and produced by Shibu Thameens. It stars Vikram in a double role as a father and son, with Aishwarya Rajesh and Keerthy Suresh as the female leads alongside Prabhu, Bobby Simha, and Soori in supporting roles. The film is a sequel to the 2003 film \"Saamy\". The film was released on 21 September 2018 along with its Telugu dubbed version titled \"Saamy\".\nPlot" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The Existence of God has been argued by Thomas Aquinas." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Existence of God necessary for the evidence of the senses to be meaningful. John Calvin argued for a \"sensus divinitatis\", which gives each human a knowledge of God's existence.\nPhilosophers who have provided arguments against the existence of God include Friedrich Nietzsche and Bertrand Russell. In modern culture, the question of God's existence has been discussed by scientists such as Stephen Hawking, Francis Collins, Lawrence M. Krauss, Richard Dawkins, Carl Sagan, Neil deGrasse Tyson, John Lennox and Sam Harris, as well as philosophers including Richard Swinburne" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Augustinian theodicy and that, existing perfectly, God must be perfectly good. He concluded that God is goodness, and that there is no evil in God.\nAquinas supported Augustine's view that evil is a privation of goodness, maintaining that evil has existence as a privation intrinsically found in good. The existence of this evil, Aquinas believed, can be completely explained by free will. Faced with the assertion that humans would have been better off without free will, he argued that the possibility of sin is necessary for a perfect world" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Al Gore was born in 1948." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Al Gore Al Gore\nAlbert Arnold Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American politician and environmentalist who served as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Gore was Bill Clinton's running mate in their successful campaign in 1992, and the pair was re-elected in 1996. Near the end of Clinton's second term, Gore was selected as the Democratic nominee for the 2000 presidential election but lost the election in a very close race after a Florida recount. After his term as vice" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Al Gore (disambiguation) Al Gore (disambiguation)\nAl Gore (born 1948) is an American politician and former U.S. Vice President (1993–2001).\nAl Gore may also refer to:\n- Albert Gore Sr. (1907–1998), father of Al Gore, Jr., also a former U.S. politician\n- Albert N. Gore, Democratic candidate in the United States Senate election in Mississippi, 2012\n- Al Gore, former candidate in the 2014 Toronto mayoral election\n- Alan Gore (1926–2006), an Australian-born British architectural" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The Hunger Games had an opening weekend in North America." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Hunger Games (film) of any movie in North America. It is the first film since \"Avatar\" to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends. The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $694 million worldwide against its budget of $78 million, making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth highest-grossing film of 2012. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18, 2012. With 7,434,058 units sold, the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Hunger Games: Catching Fire \"The Hunger Games\" series, the highest-grossing film distributed by Lionsgate and the fifth-highest-grossing 2013 film.\nOutside North America, it is the highest-grossing film of \"The Hunger Games\" series, the highest-grossing film distributed by Lionsgate and the seventh-highest-grossing 2013 film. On its first weekend, it was only released in Brazil (November 15, 2013), where it grossed $2.4 million on its opening day and $5.26 million for the weekend. On" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The New Adventures of Old Christine stars Julia Louis-Dreyfus." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The New Adventures of Old Christine The New Adventures of Old Christine\nThe New Adventures of Old Christine (often shortened to simply Old Christine) is an American sitcom television series starring Julia Louis-Dreyfus as Christine Campbell, a divorced mother doing her best to keep pace with those around her. Clark Gregg co-starred as her ex-husband Richard, with whom Christine maintains a close relationship despite their divorce, as well as Hamish Linklater as her brother Matthew and Wanda Sykes as her best friend, Barb. It ran on CBS from March 13," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Christine Campbell (character) Christine Campbell (character)\nChristine \"Old Christine\" Campbell (née Kimble) is the title character of The New Adventures of Old Christine, portrayed by Julia Louis-Dreyfus in her Primetime Emmy Award winning role. The series surrounds her as she starts to live a more complicated daily life when her ex-husband dates a younger woman, also named Christine. Julia Louis-Dreyfus received critical acclaim for her performance as Christine, winning the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2006." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Ready Player One received an Alex Award from the Young Adult Library Services Association of the American Library Association." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ready Player One on August 16, 2011. An audiobook was released the same day; it was narrated by Wil Wheaton, who was mentioned briefly in one of the chapters. In 2012, the book received an Alex Award from the Young Adult Library Services Association division of the American Library Association and won the 2012 Prometheus Award.\nA film adaptation, screenwritten by Cline and Zak Penn and directed by Steven Spielberg, was released on March 29, 2018.\nSynopsis.\nSynopsis Setting.\nIn the 2040s, the world has been" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Velma Maia Thomas Thomas's first book, \"Lest We Forget\", received an Alex Award in 1998 from the American Library Association. \"Freedom's Children\" was a finalist for the 2000 Georgia Writer of the Year Award for Young Adult Books. \"We Shall Not Be Moved\" received the 2003 Outstanding Contribution to Publishing Citation Award from the Black Caucus of the American Library Association.\nIn 2004 she won the Award for Excellence in Research Using the Holdings of An Archives from the Georgia Historical Records Advisory Board.\nExternal links" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Overwatch is acclaimed." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Overwatch (video game) \"Overwatch\" was unveiled at BlizzCon 2014 and was in a closed beta from late 2015 through early 2016. An open beta before release drew in nearly 10 million players. The release of the game was promoted with short animated videos to introduce the narrative and characters. \"Overwatch\" received universal acclaim from critics, who praised the game for its accessibility, diverse appeal of its hero characters, bright cartoonish art style, and enjoyable gameplay. Blizzard reported over in revenue during the first year of its release and had more" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Asia Pop Comic Convention acclaimed Overwatch video game was also present. The Cosplay Authority Global Challenge returned for the a third edition with notable cosplayers namely Alodia Gosiengfiao, Myrtle Sarrosa, Pion Kim, Jinbehindinfinity, Philip Odango, and Haiden Hazard serving as judges.\nVarious comic and graphic artists such as Carl Potts, veteran penciler/inker Rodney Ramos, Whilce Portacio and Shoji Kawamori, the renowned creator of the Macross anime franchise also graced the event with their presence. The Philippine Wrestling Revolution conducted house shows for the second time. Toy designers like Tokidoki" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Kenneth Branagh was nominated for an award." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Kenneth Branagh \"Walking with Beasts\" (2001) and \"Walking with Monsters\" (2005). Branagh has been nominated for five Academy Awards, five Golden Globe Awards, and has won three BAFTAs, and two Emmy Awards. He was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 2012 Birthday Honours and was knighted on 9 November 2012. He was made a Freeman of his native city of Belfast in January 2018.\nEarly life.\nBranagh, the middle of three children, was born in Belfast, the son of working class" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Conspiracy (2001 film) Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film (Stanley Tucci)\n- Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie (Kenneth Branagh)\n- Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special (Loring Mandel)\n- Peabody Award\n- Nominated – British Academy Television Award for Best Actor (Kenneth Branagh)\n- Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film (Kenneth Branagh)\n- Nominated – Golden" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Ty Cobb's place of birth is in Georgia." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ty Cobb Ty Cobb\nTyrus Raymond Cobb (December 18, 1886 – July 17, 1961), nicknamed The Georgia Peach, was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder. He was born in rural Narrows, Georgia. Cobb spent 22 seasons with the Detroit Tigers, the last six as the team's player-manager, and finished his career with the Philadelphia Athletics. In 1936 Cobb received the most votes of any player on the inaugural Baseball Hall of Fame ballot, receiving 222 out of a possible 226 votes (" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ty Cobb Museum Ty Cobb Museum\nThe Ty Cobb Museum is a museum located in Royston, Georgia, that honors Baseball Hall of Fame player Ty Cobb. The museum contains art and memorabilia, film, video, books and historical archives of Cobb as well as several other notable people from Franklin County, Georgia.\nItems on display include Cobb's 1907 American League (A.L.) batting champion medal. The Cobb Theater features stadium-style seating accented by a beautiful mural. A video features the narration of Georgia Bulldogs broadcasting legend Larry Munson" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Charles Woodruff Yost was born in 1907." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Charles Yost Charles Yost\nCharles Woodruff Yost (November 6, 1907 – May 21, 1981) was a career U.S. diplomat who was assigned as his country's representative to the United Nations from 1969 to 1971.\nBiography.\nYost was born in Watertown, New York, on November 6, 1907. He attended the Hotchkiss School, where he was a member of the remarkable class of 1924 that included Roswell Gilpatric, Paul Nitze, and Chapman Rose. before graduating from Princeton University in 1928. He did postgraduate studies at" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Yost (surname) Yost (surname)\nYost is an anglicized spelling of Dutch surname \"Joost\" or German surname \"Jost\".\nNotable people.\nNotable people Government.\n- Charles Woodruff Yost (1907–1981), American diplomat\n- Dave Yost (born 1956), American lawyer and politician and Ohio State Auditor\n- Jacob Senewell Yost (1801–1872), American politician and Pennsylvania Representative\n- Jacob Yost (Virginia congressman) (1853–1933), American politician and Virginia Representative\n- Joseph R. Yost (born 1986)," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Ryder is also known as something else." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ryder Ryder\nRyder System, Inc., or Ryder, is an American provider of transportation and supply chain management products, and is especially known for its fleet of rental trucks. Ryder specializes in fleet management, supply chain management, and dedicated contracted carriage. Ryder operates in North America, the United Kingdom and Asia. It has its headquarters in suburban Miami, Florida within Miami-Dade County.\nHistory.\nRyder was founded in Miami, Florida in 1933 by James Ryder as a concrete hauling company with one truck," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Albert Pinkham Ryder century, had an intimate connection with the sea that probably supplied artistic inspiration for Ryder later in life. He was the youngest of four sons; little else is known of his childhood. He began to paint landscapes while in New Bedford. The Ryder family moved to New York City in 1867 or 1868 to join Ryder's elder brother, who had opened a successful restaurant. His brother also managed the Hotel Albert, which became a Greenwich Village landmark. Ryder took his meals at this hostelry for many years, but it" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Cerebral palsy is a movement disorder common in children." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Cerebral palsy Often, external braces and other assistive technology are helpful. Some affected children can achieve near normal adult lives with appropriate treatment. While alternative medicines are frequently used, there is no evidence to support their use.\nCerebral palsy is the most common movement disorder in children. It occurs in about 2.1 per 1,000 live births. Cerebral palsy has been documented throughout history, with the first known descriptions occurring in the work of Hippocrates in the 5th century BCE. Extensive study of the condition began in the 19th century by William John" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Self-Help Group for Cerebral Palsy Self-Help Group for Cerebral Palsy\nThe Self-Help Group for Cerebral Palsy (SGCP) is a non-governmental and non-profit organization in Nepal dedicated for helping and educating children and adults suffering from cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder that is caused during childhood which permanently affects body movement and muscle coordination. The organization has one rehabilitation center established in 2005, situated in Dhapakel, Lalitpur that consists of a team of medical professionals, trained teachers and social workers.\nHistory." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Jeremy Irons has won multiple awards for acting." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Jeremy Irons the historical miniseries \"Elizabeth I\", for which he received a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actor. From 2011 to 2013, he starred as Pope Alexander VI in the Showtime historical series \"The Borgias\". He is one of the few actors who have achieved the \"Triple Crown of Acting\", winning an Academy Award for film, an Emmy Award for television and a Tony Award for theatre. In October 2011, he was nominated the Goodwill Ambassador for the Food and Agriculture Organization of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Triple Crown of Acting Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie – \"Foxfire\"\n- 1990 Academy Award for Best Actress – \"Driving Miss Daisy\"\nSummary Jeremy Irons.\nBritish actor Jeremy Irons (born 1948) completed the triple crown in 1997. He is a 3-time acting Emmy (2), 1-time Oscar (1), and 1-time Tony (1) nominee, for a total of five TC nominations. Irons has won four TC awards.\n- 1984 Tony Award for Best Actor in a" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Sleep can be disrupted by sleep paralysis." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Sleep rhythm sleep disorders. The advent of artificial light has substantially altered sleep timing in industrialized countries.\nPhysiology.\nThe most pronounced physiological changes in sleep occur in the brain. The brain uses significantly less energy during sleep than it does when awake, especially during non-REM sleep. In areas with reduced activity, the brain restores its supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the molecule used for short-term storage and transport of energy. In quiet waking, the brain is responsible for 20% of the body" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Sleep paralysis dysfunctional overlap of the REM and waking stages of sleep. Polysomnographic studies found that individuals who experience sleep paralysis have shorter REM sleep latencies than normal along with shortened NREM and REM sleep cycles, and fragmentation of REM sleep. This study supports the observation that disturbance of regular sleeping patterns can instigate an episode of sleep paralysis, because fragmentation of REM sleep commonly occurs when sleep patterns are disrupted and has now been seen in combination with sleep paralysis.\nAnother major theory is that the neural functions that regulate sleep are out of balance" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Snooki is a television host." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Snooki hosting, and a large social media following. She reportedly earned $150,000 per \"Jersey Shore\" episode by the last season. She also appeared as the guest hostess for \"WWE Raw\" in 2011 and competed at WrestleMania XXVII that same year.\nPersonal life.\nNicole was born in Santiago, Chile. She was adopted when she was six months old and was raised by Italian-American parents, Andy & Helen Polizzi. Snooki took a DNA test to determine her genetic background: she is part Romani," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Snooki Snooki\nNicole Elizabeth LaValle (née Polizzi; born November 23, 1987), best known by her nickname \"Snooki\", is an American reality television personality, television host, author, professional wrestler, and dancer who is best known for being a cast member of the MTV reality show \"Jersey Shore\" and starring in \"Snooki & Jwoww\" and \"\". Since appearing on \"Jersey Shore\" in 2009, Snooki has gained popularity, leading to numerous talk show appearances, web and television series participation and" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Charles Haley is an American." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Charles Haley Charles Haley\nCharles Lewis Haley (born January 6, 1964) is a former American football linebacker and defensive end who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Francisco 49ers (1986–1991, 1998–1999) and the Dallas Cowboys (1992–1996).\nA versatile defensive player, Haley began his career as a specialty outside linebacker, eventually progressing to pass-rusher and finally full-fledged defensive end. He is the first five-time Super Bowl champion and is second only to Tom Brady who has six" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "J. Evetts Haley J. Evetts Haley\nJames Evetts Haley Sr. (July 5, 1901 – October 9, 1995), usually known as J. Evetts Haley, was a Texas-born political activist and historian who wrote multiple works on the American West, including an enduring biography of cattleman Charles Goodnight. Haley determined Goodnight to have been a man of greatness and claimed that Goodnight's detractors were less-than-successful persons envious of Goodnight's achievement and bearing. His political views were ultraconservative.\nEarly years and education.\nHaley" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Omar Sharif was fluent in English." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Omar Sharif three Golden Globe Awards and a César Award.\nSharif, who spoke Arabic, English, French, Spanish and Italian fluently, was often cast as a foreigner of some sort. He bridled at travel restrictions imposed by the government of Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser, leading to self-exile in Europe. He was a lifelong horse racing enthusiast, and at one time ranked among the world's top contract bridge players.\nEarly life.\nOmar Sharif, whose adopted surname means \"noble\"\nor \"nobleman" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "John Frankenheimer Omar Sharif. Sharif's character, an expert horseman, played the Afghan national sport of buzkashi.\n\"Impossible Object\", also known as \"Story of a Love Story\", suffered distribution difficulties and was not widely released. Next came a four-hour film of O'Neill's \"The Iceman Cometh\", in 1973, starring Lee Marvin, and the decidedly offbeat \"99 and 44/100% Dead\", a crime black comedy starring Richard Harris.\nWith his fluent French and knowledge of French culture, Frankenheimer" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Slovenia is bordered by Austria to the north." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Slovenia Slovenia\nSlovenia ( ; ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr \"RS\"), is a country located in southern Central Europe at a crossroads of important European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.07 million. One of the successor states of the former Yugoslavia, Slovenia is a parliamentary republic" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "List of companies of Austria List of companies of Austria\nAustria is a federal republic and a landlocked country of over 8.7 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The territory of Austria covers .\nAustria is the 12th richest country in the world in terms of GDP (Gross domestic product) per capita, has a well-developed social market economy, and a high" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Robert Browning was a poet." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Men and Women (poetry collection) Men and Women (poetry collection)\nMen and Women is a collection of fifty-one poems in two volumes by Robert Browning, first published in 1855. While now generally considered to contain some of the best of Browning's poetry, at the time it was not received well and sold poorly.\nBackground information.\n\"Men and Women\" was Browning's first published work after a five year hiatus, and his first collection of shorter poems since his marriage to Elizabeth Barrett in 1846. His reputation had still" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Barrett Browning Barrett Browning\nBarrett Browning may refer to:\n- Misspelling for Barret Browning (1984–), American baseball player\n- Misconstructions as a surname within the family of English poet Robert Browning:\n- Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806–1861), poet wife of the poet\n- Robert Barrett Browning (1849–1912), painter son of the two poets\nSee also.\n- Robert Browning (1812–1889), poet whose wife and son each used \"Barrett\" as a middle name" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The Avengers (2012 film) features Robert Downey Jr." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Avengers (2012 film) Mark Ruffalo, Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, and Jeremy Renner as the titular Avengers team, alongside Tom Hiddleston, Clark Gregg, Cobie Smulders, Stellan Skarsgård, and Samuel L. Jackson. In the film, Nick Fury, director of the spy agency S.H.I.E.L.D., recruits Tony Stark, Steve Rogers, Bruce Banner, and Thor to form a team that must stop Thor's brother Loki from subjugating Earth.\nThe film's development began when Marvel Studios received a loan from Merrill Lynch in April 2005. After the success of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Avengers (2012 film) The Avengers (2012 film)\nMarvel's The Avengers (classified under the name Marvel Avengers Assemble in the United Kingdom and Ireland), or simply The Avengers, is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sixth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was written and directed by Joss Whedon and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Alex Rodriguez played his first season in the MLB for the Mariners." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Alex Rodriguez contracts in baseball. In addition to his accomplishments, he also led a controversial career due to some of his behaviors, including the use of performance-enhancing drugs.\nThe Mariners selected Rodriguez first overall in the 1993 MLB draft, and he debuted in the major leagues the following year at the age of 18. In 1996, he became the Mariners' starting shortstop, won the major league batting championship, and finished second in voting for the AL MVP Award. His combination of power, speed, and defense made" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Alex Rodriguez Alex Rodriguez\nAlexander Emmanuel Rodriguez (born July 27, 1975), nicknamed \"A-Rod\", is an American former professional baseball shortstop and third baseman who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), primarily with the New York Yankees. He also played for the Seattle Mariners and Texas Rangers. Rodriguez began his professional career as one of the sport's most highly touted prospects, and is considered to be one of the greatest baseball players of all time. Rodriguez amassed a .295 batting average, over" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Thor: The Dark World is a movie." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Thor: The Dark World Thor: The Dark World\nThor: The Dark World is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2011's \"Thor\" and the eighth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Alan Taylor, with a screenplay by Christopher Yost and the writing team of Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely. It stars Chris Hemsworth as Thor, alongside Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Thor (band) Armstrong MetalFest at Hassen Arena.\nIn 2014 Thor re-released their 1985 album as \"Only the Strong Deluxe Edition\" distributed by Deadline Records.\nThe new documentary film \"I Am Thor\" directed by Ryan Wise and produced by Ryan Wise and Al Higbee had a world premiere in 2015 and featurered Thor. In 2015, the movie \"I Am Thor\" toured film festivals throughout the world winning audience and critical acclaim. The movie got picked up for distribution in the USA through Dark Sky Films / MPI Media" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Sense and Sensibility originally printed 0 copies." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Sense and Sensibility Sense and Sensibility\nSense and Sensibility is a novel by Jane Austen, published in 1811. It was published anonymously; \"By A Lady\" appears on the title page where the author's name might have been. It tells the story of the Dashwood sisters, Elinor (age 19) and Marianne (age 16 1/2) as they come of age. They have an older, stingy half-brother, John, and a younger sister, Margaret, 13.\nThe novel follows the three Dashwood sisters as they" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Sense and Sensibility (film) cast's names on the cover, whilst Signet Publishing in the US printed 250,000 copies instead of the typical 10,000 a year; actress Julie Christie read the novel in an audiobook released by Penguin Audiobooks. \"Sense and Sensibility\" increased dramatically in terms of its book sales, ultimately hitting tenth place on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list for paperbacks in February 1996.\nIn the United Kingdom, \"Sense and Sensibility\" was released on 23 February 1996 in order to \"take advantage of the hype from \"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Pluto is in France." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Pluto Pluto\nPluto (minor planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond Neptune. It was the first Kuiper belt object to be discovered and is the largest known plutoid (or \"ice dwarf\").\nPluto was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930 and was originally considered to be the ninth planet from the Sun. After 1992, its status as a planet was questioned following the discovery of several objects of similar size in the Kuiper belt. In 2005," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Pluto's Party Pluto's Party\nPluto's Party, also known as \"Plutos Party\" (Germany), \"La Fiesta de Pluto\" (Argentina), \"La Fête de Pluto\" (France) and \"Plutos födelsedagsfest\" or \"Plutos födelsedagsskiva\" (Sweden), is a cartoon in the Mickey Mouse series, produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures on 19 September 1952.\nPlot.\nIt's Pluto's birthday and Mickey Mouse is busy preparing the party things for his birthday dog," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Anne Bancroft won several awards and nominations." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Anne Bancroft Anne Bancroft\nAnna Maria Louisa Italiano (September 17, 1931 – June 6, 2005), known professionally as Anne Bancroft, was an American actress, director, screenwriter, and singer associated with the method acting school, having studied under Lee Strasberg. Respected for her acting prowess and versatility, Bancroft was acknowledged for her work in film, theatre, and television. She won one Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, two Golden Globes, two Tony Awards, and two Emmy Awards, and several other awards and nominations" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Mike Nichols new Orson Welles\". It won five Academy Awards (out of 13 nominations), and was the top-grossing film of 1966. Nichols's next film, \"The Graduate\" (1967) starred then unknown actor Dustin Hoffman, alongside Anne Bancroft and Katharine Ross. It was another critical and financial success, became the highest-grossing film of the year, and received seven Academy Award nominations, winning Nichols the Academy Award for Best Director. \nAmong the other films Nichols directed were \"Catch-22\" (1970" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "International Relations includes many subject matters." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "International relations disciplines. In all cases, the field studies relationships between \"political entities\" (polities) such as sovereign states, inter-governmental organizations (IGOs), international non-governmental organizations (INGOs), other non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and multinational corporations (MNCs), and the wider world-systems produced by this interaction. International relations is an academic and a public policy field, and so can be positive and normative, because it analyses and formulates the foreign policy of a given state." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Stewart and Stewart and in the 1990s with an office in Russia. The firm's work also includes matters beyond international trade such as government relations, export control, and sanctions work and transaction issues.\nNotable cases.\nThe firm has been involved in many notable cases including shrimp, glass, bearings, steel mill products, automobiles and auto parts, tires and other rubber products, chemicals, green technology products, electronic components, cattle, vegetables, cut flowers, paper, industrial equipment, consumer goods, textiles and apparel and many" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The Underworld series began in 2003 with a movie of the same name." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Underworld (film series) Underworld (film series)\nUnderworld action horror films created by Len Wiseman, Kevin Grevioux and Danny McBride. The first film, \"Underworld\", was released in 2003. It tells the story of Selene (Kate Beckinsale), a vampire who works as a Death Dealer, killing the lycans who allegedly slaughtered her family. The second film, \"\", was released in 2006. In this film, Selene takes Michael Corvin, a Lycan/vampire hybrid, to a vampire safehouse and plans to return to Viktor" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Underworld (disambiguation) \" (1996 film), a comedy/thriller film starring Denis Leary and Joe Mantegna\n- \"Underworld\" (film series), a horror/action film series with five installments\n- \"Underworld\" (2003 film), the first movie, released in 2003\n- \"\", the 2006 sequel\n- \"\", the 2009 prequel\n- \"\", 2012, fourth movie in the series\n- \"\", 2016, fifth movie in the series\n- \"Underworld\" (2004" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Chicago White Sox play their home games at Wrigley Field." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Chicago White Sox Chicago White Sox\nThe Chicago White Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The White Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. The White Sox are owned by Jerry Reinsdorf, and play their home games at Guaranteed Rate Field, located on the city's South Side. They are one of two major league clubs in Chicago; the other is the Chicago Cubs, who are a member of the National League (NL" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Major League Baseball rivalries : Chicago White Sox vs. Chicago Cubs.\nThe White Sox-Cubs rivalry (also known as the BP Crosstown Cup, Crosstown Classic, The Windy City Showdown, Red Line Series, City Series, Crosstown Series, Crosstown Cup or Crosstown Showdown) refers to the rivalry between two Major League Baseball teams that play their home games in Chicago, Illinois. The Chicago Cubs of the NL play their home games at Wrigley Field located on the city's North side, while the Chicago White Sox of the AL play their home" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Destiny was released for a gaming console." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Destiny (video game) Destiny (video game)\nDestiny is an online-only multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed by Bungie and published by Activision. It was released worldwide on September 9, 2014, for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, and Xbox One consoles. \"Destiny\" marked Bungie's first new console franchise since the \"Halo\" series, and it was the first game in a ten-year agreement between Bungie and Activision. Set in a \"mythic science fiction\" world, the game features" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "2010s Temple Run\".\nVirtual reality\nCommercial tethered headsets released for VR gaming include the Oculus Rift and the HTC Vive, and Sony's PlayStation VR (which requires a PlayStation instead of a PC to run).\nCloud gaming\nThe OnLive console was released in 2010 becoming the first massively produced cloud gaming-based gaming device. 2012 introduced the first console regarded to be in the eighth generation, the Wii U, followed in late 2013 with Xbox One and PlayStation 4, and in 2017 with the Nintendo Switch" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "We Found Love's music video depicts the singer as a drug-abusing thrill seeker." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "We Found Love by Melina Matsoukas, depicts the singer as a drug-abusing thrill-seeker in a relationship that quickly spirals downward into addiction and violence. The video won a Grammy for \"Best Short Form Music Video\" at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards and \"Video of the Year\" at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards. The song has been performed on both the UK and US versions of \"The X Factor\", as well as at the 2012 Grammy Awards and the 2012 BRIT Awards. Multiple recording artists have covered \"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Talk That Talk as the lead single from the album, premiering on September 22, 2011 in the United Kingdom, and being released the same day. Critical reaction was mixed. They criticized the lack of lyrical content, with many citing the lyrics as second best to the song's production and composition, though they praised Harris's production of the song. The music video, which premiered on October 19, 2011, depicts the singer as a drug abusing thrill seeker in a relationship that quickly spirals downward into addiction and violence. \"We" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Natalie Portman is a person." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Natalie Portman appeared in Paul McCartney's music video \"Dance Tonight\" from his 2007 album \"Memory Almost Full\", directed by Michel Gondry. Portman co-starred in the Wes Anderson short film \"Hotel Chevalier\", opposite Jason Schwartzman. That same year, she founded the production company, Handsomecharlie Films as a reference to her dog Charlie, who died. In May 2008, Portman served as the youngest member of the 61st Annual Cannes Film Festival jury. Portman's directorial debut, \"Eve\", opened the 65th Venice" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Natalie Portman Natalie Portman\nNatalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; June 9, 1981) is a film actress, producer, writer, and director with dual Israeli and American citizenship. She is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards.\nPortman made her feature film debut as Mathilda, the young protégée of a hitman, in \"\" (1994). While still in high school, she gained international recognition for starring as Padmé Amidala in \"\" (1999) and received" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Canada has a relationship with at least one country." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Canada , and education. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many other countries. Canada's long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its economy and culture.\nA developed country, Canada has the sixteenth-highest nominal per capita income globally as well as the twelfth-highest ranking in the Human Development Index. Its advanced economy is the tenth-largest in the world, relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Common-law marriage -law partners who are unable to live together or appear in public together because of legal restrictions in their home country or who have been separated for reasons beyond their control (for example, civil war or armed conflict) may still qualify and should be included on an application.\nCanada Revenue Agency (CRA) states, as of 2007, a common-law relationship is true if at least one of the following applies:\n1. the couple has been living in a conjugal relationship for at least 12 continuous months" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Neil Young is from Canada." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Neil Young The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducted him twice: as a solo artist in 1995 and in 1997 as a member of Buffalo Springfield. In 2000, \"Rolling Stone\" named Young the 34th greatest rock 'n roll artist.\nHe has lived in California since the 1960s but retains Canadian citizenship. He was awarded the Order of Manitoba on July 14, 2006, and was made an Officer of the Order of Canada on December 30, 2009.\nLife and career.\nLife and career Early years (1945–1966" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Heart of Gold (Neil Young song) Heart of Gold (Neil Young song)\n\"Heart of Gold\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Neil Young. Released from the 1972 album \"Harvest\", it is so far Young's only U.S. No. 1 single. In Canada, it reached No. 1 on the \"RPM\" national singles chart for the first time on April 8, 1972, on which date Young held the top spot on both the singles and albums charts. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 17 song" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Coldplay have supported the arts." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Coldplay and political causes, such as Oxfam's Make Trade Fair campaign and Amnesty International. They have also performed at charity projects, including Band Aid 20, Live 8, Global Citizen Festival, Sound Relief, , One Love Manchester, The Secret Policeman's Ball, Sport Relief and the UK Teenage Cancer Trust.\nHistory.\nHistory 1996–1999: Formation and first years.\nChris Martin and Jonny Buckland first met during their orientation week at University College London (UCL) in September 1996. The pair spent the rest of the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Jonny Buckland . Buckland's brother Tim and his band The Domino State supported Coldplay at the O2 in December 2008. Buckland married Chloe Evans in 2009, and the pair have a daughter, Violet, born in May, 2007 and a son, Jonah, born in November, 2011.\nAccording to an article released by Quartz in May 2018, Buckland has an estimated wealth of £82 million.\nDiscography.\nDiscography With Coldplay.\n- \"Parachutes\" (2000)\n- \"A Rush of Blood to the Head" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "There are 4 or more films that Daniel Craig has acted in." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Daniel Craig \" (2004), and the Steven Spielberg historical drama \"Munich\" (2005).\nCraig achieved international fame when chosen as the sixth actor to play Ian Fleming's British secret agent James Bond in the eponymous film series, taking over from Pierce Brosnan in 2005. His debut film as Bond, \"Casino Royale\", was released internationally in November 2006 and was highly acclaimed, earning him a BAFTA nomination and becoming the highest grossing in the series at the time. \"Quantum of Solace\" followed in 2008" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Garvin Cross Cross has performed stunts for actors including Daniel Craig and Jeremy Renner.\nCross has acted in films and television shows including \"Rumble in the Bronx\", \"\", \"Battlestar: Galactica\", and \"Marmaduke\". He is uncredited as the \"Military Snow Commander\" in Christopher Nolan's \"Inception\".\nHe is included in the \"Guinness Book of World Records\" for his skills as a precision stunt driver, and he has worked on films and television spots for automobile companies such as Ford," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Dwayne Johnson is a film producer." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Dwayne Johnson Dwayne Johnson\nDwayne Douglas Johnson (born May 2, 1972), also known by his ring name The Rock, is an American actor, producer, and semi-retired professional wrestler. Johnson was a professional wrestler in the WWE for eight years prior to pursuing an acting career. His films have since earned over $3.4 billion in North America, making him one of the highest-grossing actors of all-time.\nJohnson was a college football player for the University of Miami, with whom he won a" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Dwayne Johnson filmography Dwayne Johnson filmography\nAmerican actor, producer, and professional wrestler Dwayne Johnson, also known by his wrestling ring name The Rock, has a long career in media. His first leading role is in the 2002 historical fantasy film \"The Scorpion King\", a prequel to action fantasy film \"The Mummy Returns\" (2001). Johnson's most successful box office role has been a recurring role as Luke Hobbs in \"The Fast and the Furious\" movies. He first appeared as the character in \"Fast Five\"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Basic Instinct was released on Blu-ray." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Basic Instinct success, grossing $352 million worldwide, making it the fourth highest grossing film of 1992. Several versions of the film have been released on videocassette, DVD, and Blu-ray including a director's cut with extended footage previously unseen in North American cinemas. \nThe film has contemporarily been recognized for its groundbreaking depictions of sexuality in mainstream Hollywood cinema, and has been referred to by scholars as \"a neo-noir masterpiece that plays with, and transgresses, the narrative rules of film noir.\" A 2006 sequel" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Conan the Barbarian (2011 film) amount of respect for basic matinée action-fests.\" Although criticizing the stock characters and cliché-ridden script, \"Variety\" magazine also gave a mildly positive review, stating \"With all earnestness, Nispel embraces the property's classic roots, placing this new \"Conan\" squarely within the tradition of sword-and-sorcery pics.\"\nRelease Home media.\n\"Conan the Barbarian\" was released on DVD, Blu-ray and Blu-ray 3D on November 22, 2011 by Lionsgate Home Entertainment." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Charles, Prince of Wales was the second grandchild of at least one King of the United Kingdom." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Charles, Prince of Wales Queen Elizabeth. He was educated at Cheam and Gordonstoun schools, which his father, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, had attended as a child, as well as the Timbertop campus of Geelong Grammar School in Victoria, Australia. After earning a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Cambridge, Charles served in the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy from 1971 to 1976. In 1981, he married Lady Diana Spencer and they had two sons: Prince William (b. 1982)—later to become Duke of Cambridge—and Prince Harry" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Charles, Prince of Wales Charles, Prince of Wales\nCharles, Prince of Wales (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is the heir apparent to the British throne as the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II. He has been Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay since 1952, and is the oldest and longest-serving heir apparent in British history. He is also the longest-serving Prince of Wales, having held that title since 1958.\nCharles was born at Buckingham Palace as the first grandchild of King George VI and" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The Suite Life Movie was made without a writer." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Suite Life Movie The Suite Life Movie\nThe Suite Life Movie is a 2011 science fiction comedy-drama film directed by Sean McNamara, written by Michael Saltzman, and starring Dylan and Cole Sprouse, Brenda Song, Debby Ryan, Matthew Timmons, John Ducey, Matthew Glave, and Phill Lewis. The Disney Channel Original Movie is based on the pair of Disney Channel sitcoms \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and \"The Suite Life on Deck\" created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. Dylan and Cole Sprouse were also executive" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Robert Horn (writer) Robert Horn (writer)\nRobert Horn is a playwright, screenwriter and producer. He is best known as the Tony-winning book writer for Broadway musicals \"Tootsie\" and \"13\" and the screenwriter for Disney Channel Original Movies \"Teen Beach Movie\", \"Teen Beach 2\", \"Sharpay's Fabulous Adventure\", and \"The Suite Life Movie\".\nLife and career.\nHorn, a New York native, studied theater at New York University Tisch School of the Arts and New York’s" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Before We Go was released in 2014." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Before We Go Before We Go\nBefore We Go is a 2014 American independent romantic drama film directed by Chris Evans in his directorial debut, and starring Evans and Alice Eve. The film had its world premiere in the special presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival. The film was released on video on demand on July 21, 2015, and had a limited release on September 4, 2015 in the United States by Radius-TWC.\nPlot.\nWhile busking in Grand Central Terminal, Nick Vaughan (Chris Evans)" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Resurrection (New Found Glory album) [bass player Ian Grushka resides in Florida] would go to Chad’s and sit around the dining room table while Jordan recorded demos on this crappy microphone. We did that over a dozen times; we’d actually written the record before we set foot in the studio.\"\nRelease.\nOn August 5, 2014, a music video was released for \"Selfless\". Later that day, \"Resurrection\" was announced for release in October, revealing its track listing. On the same day, the group released" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Killer whales can be found in only one ocean." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Killer whale cosmopolitan species, they can be found in each of the world's oceans in a variety of marine environments, from Arctic and Antarctic regions to tropical seas, absent only from the Baltic and Black seas, and some areas of the Arctic Ocean.\nKiller whales are highly social; some populations are composed of matrilineal family groups (pods) which are the most stable of any animal species. Their sophisticated hunting techniques and vocal behaviours, which are often specific to a particular group and passed across generations, have been described as" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Whale watching Ocean Northeast Pacific –Mexico and United States.\nOn the West Coast of Canada and the United States, excellent whale watching can be found in Alaska (summer), British Columbia, and the San Juan Islands/Puget Sound in Washington, where orca pods are sometimes visible from shore. Three types of orca pods can be observed during the summer months in the Northeast Pacific: resident, transient, and offshore killer whales.\nOn the Oregon Coast, several whale species, especially gray whales, may be seen year-" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Clint Eastwood was in films." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Every Which Way but Loose (film) Every Which Way but Loose (film)\nEvery Which Way but Loose is a 1978 American adventure comedy film, released by Warner Bros., produced by Robert Daley and directed by James Fargo. It stars Clint Eastwood in an uncharacteristic and offbeat comedy role as Philo Beddoe, a trucker and brawler roaming the American West in search of a lost love while accompanied by his brother/manager, Orville, and his pet orangutan, Clyde. In the process, Philo manages to cross a motley assortment of characters, including a pair" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Lennie Niehaus with three pianists Pete Jolly, Mike Land and co-star Clint Eastwood.\nLife and career Orchestrating and composing for film Work with Clint Eastwood.\nWith Clint Eastwood Niehaus had probably the most significant relation. Sharing a passion for jazz they knew each other for a long time. Niehaus had already orchestrated scores for films starring Eastwood like \"Tightrope\" (1984), that was also produced by Eastwood. But it was not until Eastwood's eleventh direction, 1985 \"Pale Rider,\" that Niehaus actually wrote the first score" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Taiga is incapable of being part of the terrain of Kazakhstan." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Kazakhstan republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Kazakhstan shares borders with Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, and also adjoins a large part of the Caspian Sea. The terrain of Kazakhstan includes flatlands, steppe, taiga, rock canyons, hills, deltas, snow-capped mountains, and deserts. Kazakhstan has an estimated 18.3 million people . Given its large land area, its population density is among the lowest, at less than 6 people per square kilometre (15 people per sq mi). The capital is" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Kokshetau National Park Kokshetau National Park\nKokshetau National Park (, \"Kókshetaý ulttyq parki\") features the unique landscape, archaeological sites, and recreational opportunities of the Kazakh Uplands of Northern Kazakhstan. Located in the transition zone between the Siberian taiga (to the north) and the southern steppes, the terrain is an \"island\" of forests, lakes, and mountains surrounded by steppe. Kokshetau is located in Zerendi District, Aqmola Region and Aiyrtau District, North Kazakhstan Region. The park boundary is west of the city of Kokshetau itself," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The Nazi regime took over Prussia in the 20th century." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Prussia Prussia lost its independence as a result of the Prussian coup, when the Nazi regime was successfully establishing its ' laws in pursuit of a unitary state. With the end of the Nazi regime, in 1945, the division of Germany into allied-occupation zones and the separation of its territories east of the line, which were incorporated into Poland and the Soviet Union, the State of Prussia ceased to exist . Prussia existed until its formal abolition by the Allied Control Council Enactment No. 46 of 25 February 1947.\nThe" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Adolf Stoecker was to hate Jews, had a major impact on the Lutheran church well into the 20th century, and helped to explain why the Lutheran church supported the Nazi regime.\nSee also.\n- Berlin movement\n- Evangelical Social Congress\nExternal links.\n- Collection of Pamphlets by and about Adolf Stoecker, and Antisemitism in Prussia" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Jennifer Garner was involved with Scott Foley." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Jennifer Garner activist for early childhood education and is a board member of Save the Children. She is also an advocate for anti-paparazzi campaigns among children of celebrities. Garner had a five-year relationship with Scott Foley from 1998 to 2003, during which they married. Garner married actor Ben Affleck in 2005; they separated in 2015 and divorced in 2018. Garner and Affleck have three children together.\nEarly life.\nGarner was born on April 17, 1972, in Houston, Texas, but moved to Charleston, West" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Marc Fusco wrote the cult indie feature \"Stealing Time\", starring Peter Facinelli, Scott Foley, Ethan Embry, and Jennifer Garner, which won multiple audience awards at several festivals and distributed worldwide. \nAfter working in production at Amblin Entertainment in the late 1990s, Fusco was handpicked by Steven Spielberg to work closely as the director’s personal assistant. For over five years, he assisted the Academy Award-winning director on the films \"\", \"Amistad\", \"Saving Private Ryan\" and also during the start-up" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Gary Ridgway was employed by Kenworth." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Gary Ridgway where he worked in Renton, Washington, he was arrested for the murders of four women whose cases were linked to him through DNA evidence. As part of a plea bargain wherein he agreed to disclose the locations of still-missing women, he was spared the death penalty and received a sentence of life imprisonment without parole.\nEarly life.\nGary Leon Ridgway was born on February 18, 1949, in Salt Lake City, Utah, the second of Mary and Thomas Ridgway's three sons. His home life was" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Gary Ridgway truly loved her. Indeed, of his 49 known victims, only three were killed after he married Mawson. Mawson told a local television reporter, \"I feel I have saved lives...by being his wife and making him happy.\"\nThe samples collected in 1987 were later subjected to a DNA analysis, providing the evidence for his arrest warrant. On November 30, 2001, Ridgway was at the Kenworth Truck factory, where he worked as a spray painter, when police arrived to arrest him. Ridgway was arrested" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Leighton Meester was born in 1986." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Leighton Meester Leighton Meester\nLeighton Marissa Meester (born April 9, 1986) is an American actress, singer, songwriter, and model. She is best known for her starring role as the devious socialite Blair Waldorf on teen drama television series \"Gossip Girl\" on The CW (2007–2012). She has also appeared in films such as \"Killer Movie\" (2008), \"Country Strong\" (2010), \"The Roommate\" (2011), \"Monte Carlo\" (2011), \"The Oranges\" (" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Meester Meester\nMeester is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Brad Meester (born 1977), American football player\n- Leighton Meester (born 1986), American actress, singer, songwriter and model\nSee also.\n- Mester\n- Cooper v Die Meester, an important case in South African property law\n- Heartstrings (Leighton Meester album), is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Leighton Meester\n- Meester Kikker, is a 2016 Dutch family film directed by Anna" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Carol Leifer was born in July 1956." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Carol Leifer Carol Leifer\nCarol Leifer ( ;\nborn July 27, 1956) is an American comedian, writer, producer and actress whose career as a stand-up comedian started in the 1970s when she was in college. David Letterman discovered her performing in a comedy club in the 1980s and she has since been a guest on \"Late Night with David Letterman\" over twenty-five times as well as numerous other shows and venues. She has written many television scripts including for \"The Larry Sanders Show\", \"Saturday" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Leifer Leifer\nLeifer may refer to:\n- 18826 Leifer a main-belt asteroid named after ISEF awardee Andrew Leifer\n- Avraham Abba Leifer (1918–1990), a rabbi in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\n- Carol Leifer (born 1956), an American comedian\n- Debbie Leifer, an American magician\n- Elmer Leifer (1893–1948), a baseball player for the Chicago White Sox\n- Michael Leifer (1933–2001), a British International Relations scholar\n- Mordechai Yissachar Ber Leifer, a rabbi in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "William Shakespeare wrote Titus Andronicus." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Shakespeare's plays synthesis. Previously, the most common forms of popular English theatre were the Tudor morality plays. These plays, celebrating piety generally, use personified moral attributes to urge or instruct the protagonist to choose the virtuous life over Evil. The characters and plot situations are largely symbolic rather than realistic. As a child, Shakespeare would likely have seen this type of play (along with, perhaps, mystery plays and miracle plays).\nThe other strand of dramatic tradition was classical aesthetic theory. This theory was derived ultimately from Aristotle" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Revenge tragedy .\nSignificant revenge tragedy playwrights William Shakespeare.\nWilliam Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright from the 16th century. Through plays like \"Hamlet\" and \"Titus Andronicus\", Shakespeare portrayed the basic characteristics of a revenge tragedy. He presented elements that are quite similar to those from Seneca's tragedies, establishing tragedy as a more well-known genre.\n\"Titus Andronicus\" depicts the madness of Titus, who wanted to take revenge on Tamora and her sons for what they did to Lavinia and Bassianus. This leads" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Grand Theft Auto V's developer was Rockstar North." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Grand Theft Auto V Grand Theft Auto V\nGrand Theft Auto V is an action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It was released in September 2013 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, in November 2014 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, and in April 2015 for Microsoft Windows. It is the first main entry in the \"Grand Theft Auto\" series since 2008's \"Grand Theft Auto IV\". Set within the fictional state of San Andreas, based on Southern California, the single-player story" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Leslie Benzies Leslie Benzies\nLeslie Peter Benzies (born 17 January 1971) is a Scottish video game producer and the former president of Rockstar North, a subsidiary of Rockstar Games. He was the lead developer on the \"Grand Theft Auto\" series, taking responsibility from \"Grand Theft Auto III\" to \"Grand Theft Auto V\" (including \"Grand Theft Auto Online\"). Benzies is no longer working for Rockstar, and was in a lawsuit with its parent company, Take-Two Interactive, over unpaid royalties from April" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Planet of the Apes was not released on February 8, 1968." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Planet of the Apes (1968 film) . The film's final \"closed\" cost was $5.8 million.\nThe film was released on February 8, 1968, in the United States and was a commercial success, earning a lifetime domestic gross of $32.6 million. The film was groundbreaking for its prosthetic makeup techniques by artist John Chambers and was well received by critics and audiences, launching a film franchise, including four sequels, as well as a short-lived television show, animated series, comic books, and various merchandising. In particular, Roddy" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "List of American films of 1968 List of American films of 1968\nThis is a list of American films released in 1968.\n\"Oliver!\" won the Academy Award for Best Picture.\nTop-grossing films.\n1. Funny Girl\n2. Planet of the Apes\n3. Rosemary's Baby\n4. The Odd Couple\n5. Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\n6. The Thomas Crown Affair\n7. Ice Station Zebra\n8. The Night They Raided Minsky's\nSee also.\n- 1968 in the United" ]