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1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | which can help us by being incredibly intelligent | 09:15.600 | 09:19.960 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | and help us crack mysteries that we couldn't. | 09:19.960 | 09:21.680 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | In other words, I think we've really only seen | 09:21.680 | 09:23.560 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | the tip of the intelligence iceberg so far. | 09:23.560 | 09:26.480 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Yeah, so the perceptronium. | 09:26.480 | 09:29.960 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Yeah. | 09:29.960 | 09:31.280 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | So you coined this amazing term. | 09:31.280 | 09:33.200 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | It's a hypothetical state of matter, | 09:33.200 | 09:35.760 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | sort of thinking from a physics perspective, | 09:35.760 | 09:38.360 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | what is the kind of matter that can help, | 09:38.360 | 09:40.080 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | as you're saying, subjective experience emerge, | 09:40.080 | 09:42.920 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | consciousness emerge. | 09:42.920 | 09:44.280 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | So how do you think about consciousness | 09:44.280 | 09:46.640 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | from this physics perspective? | 09:46.640 | 09:48.160 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Very good question. | 09:49.960 | 09:50.800 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | So again, I think many people have underestimated | 09:50.800 | 09:55.800 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | our ability to make progress on this | 09:55.800 | 09:59.120 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | by convincing themselves it's hopeless | 09:59.120 | 10:01.320 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | because somehow we're missing some ingredient that we need. | 10:01.320 | 10:05.840 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | There's some new consciousness particle or whatever. | 10:05.840 | 10:09.560 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | I happen to think that we're not missing anything | 10:09.560 | 10:12.720 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | and that it's not the interesting thing | 10:12.720 | 10:16.320 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | about consciousness that gives us | 10:16.320 | 10:18.560 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | this amazing subjective experience of colors | 10:18.560 | 10:21.400 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | and sounds and emotions. | 10:21.400 | 10:23.320 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | It's rather something at the higher level | 10:23.320 | 10:26.320 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | about the patterns of information processing. | 10:26.320 | 10:28.800 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | And that's why I like to think about this idea | 10:28.800 | 10:33.160 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | of perceptronium. | 10:33.160 | 10:34.480 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | What does it mean for an arbitrary physical system | 10:34.480 | 10:36.920 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | to be conscious in terms of what its particles are doing | 10:36.920 | 10:41.920 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | or its information is doing? | 10:41.920 | 10:43.560 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | I don't think, I hate carbon chauvinism, | 10:43.560 | 10:46.080 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | this attitude you have to be made of carbon atoms | 10:46.080 | 10:47.960 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | to be smart or conscious. | 10:47.960 | 10:50.160 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | There's something about the information processing | 10:50.160 | 10:53.520 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | that this kind of matter performs. | 10:53.520 | 10:55.360 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Yeah, and you can see I have my favorite equations here | 10:55.360 | 10:57.840 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | describing various fundamental aspects of the world. | 10:57.840 | 11:00.720 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | I feel that I think one day, | 11:00.720 | 11:02.560 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | maybe someone who's watching this will come up | 11:02.560 | 11:04.360 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | with the equations that information processing | 11:04.360 | 11:07.280 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | has to satisfy to be conscious. | 11:07.280 | 11:08.760 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | I'm quite convinced there is big discovery | 11:08.760 | 11:11.800 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | to be made there because let's face it, | 11:11.800 | 11:15.400 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | we know that so many things are made up of information. | 11:15.400 | 11:18.720 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | We know that some information processing is conscious | 11:18.720 | 11:21.960 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | because we are conscious. | 11:21.960 | 11:25.520 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | But we also know that a lot of information processing | 11:25.520 | 11:27.600 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | is not conscious. | 11:27.600 | 11:28.440 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Like most of the information processing happening | 11:28.440 | 11:30.040 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | in your brain right now is not conscious. | 11:30.040 | 11:32.680 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | There are like 10 megabytes per second coming in | 11:32.680 | 11:36.040 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | even just through your visual system. | 11:36.040 | 11:38.080 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | You're not conscious about your heartbeat regulation | 11:38.080 | 11:40.480 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | or most things. | 11:40.480 | 11:42.120 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Even if I just ask you to like read what it says here, | 11:42.120 | 11:45.680 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | you look at it and then, oh, now you know what it said. | 11:45.680 | 11:48.040 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | But you're not aware of how the computation actually happened. | 11:48.040 | 11:51.560 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Your consciousness is like the CEO | 11:51.560 | 11:53.680 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | that got an email at the end with the final answer. | 11:53.680 | 11:56.680 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | So what is it that makes a difference? | 11:56.680 | 12:01.000 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | I think that's both a great science mystery. | 12:01.000 | 12:05.120 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | We're actually studying it a little bit in my lab here | 12:05.120 | 12:07.080 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | at MIT, but I also think it's just a really urgent question | 12:07.080 | 12:10.920 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | to answer. | 12:10.920 | 12:12.080 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | For starters, I mean, if you're an emergency room doctor | 12:12.080 | 12:14.880 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | and you have an unresponsive patient coming in, | 12:14.880 | 12:17.160 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | wouldn't it be great if in addition to having | 12:17.160 | 12:19.600 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | a CT scanner, you had a consciousness scanner | 12:22.360 | 12:25.320 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | that could figure out whether this person | 12:25.320 | 12:27.920 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | is actually having locked in syndrome | 12:27.920 | 12:30.960 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | or is actually comatose. | 12:30.960 | 12:32.440 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | And in the future, imagine if we build robots | 12:33.360 | 12:37.000 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | or the machine that we can have really good conversations | 12:37.000 | 12:41.480 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | with, which I think is very likely to happen. | 12:41.480 | 12:44.840 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Wouldn't you want to know if your home helper robot | 12:44.840 | 12:47.760 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | is actually experiencing anything or just like a zombie, | 12:47.760 | 12:51.320 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | I mean, would you prefer it? | 12:51.320 | 12:53.520 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | What would you prefer? | 12:53.520 | 12:54.360 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Would you prefer that it's actually unconscious | 12:54.360 | 12:56.200 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | so that you don't have to feel guilty about switching it off | 12:56.200 | 12:58.560 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | or giving boring chores or what would you prefer? | 12:58.560 | 13:02.120 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Well, certainly we would prefer, | 13:02.120 | 13:06.520 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | I would prefer the appearance of consciousness. | 13:06.520 | 13:08.960 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | But the question is whether the appearance of consciousness | 13:08.960 | 13:11.720 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | is different than consciousness itself. | 13:11.720 | 13:15.040 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | And sort of to ask that as a question, | 13:15.040 | 13:18.200 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | do you think we need to understand what consciousness is, | 13:18.200 | 13:21.760 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | solve the hard problem of consciousness | 13:21.760 | 13:23.520 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | in order to build something like an AGI system? | 13:23.520 | 13:28.240 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | No, I don't think that. | 13:28.240 | 13:30.440 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | And I think we will probably be able to build things | 13:30.440 | 13:34.520 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | even if we don't answer that question. | 13:34.520 | 13:36.080 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | But if we want to make sure that what happens | 13:36.080 | 13:37.720 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | is a good thing, we better solve it first. | 13:37.720 | 13:40.960 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | So it's a wonderful controversy you're raising there | 13:40.960 | 13:44.960 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | where you have basically three points of view | 13:44.960 | 13:47.960 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | about the hard problem. | 13:47.960 | 13:48.800 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | So there are two different points of view. | 13:48.800 | 13:52.800 |