Datasets:

Modalities:
Text
Formats:
parquet
Languages:
English
ArXiv:
Libraries:
Datasets
pandas
License:
blimp / README.md
albertvillanova's picture
Add ellipsis_n_bar_1 data files
62b5a85
|
raw
history blame
53 kB
---
annotations_creators:
- crowdsourced
language_creators:
- machine-generated
language:
- en
license:
- cc-by-4.0
multilinguality:
- monolingual
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
source_datasets:
- original
task_categories:
- text-classification
task_ids:
- acceptability-classification
paperswithcode_id: blimp
pretty_name: BLiMP
dataset_info:
- config_name: adjunct_island
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 165894
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 62231
dataset_size: 165894
- config_name: anaphor_gender_agreement
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 130918
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 39201
dataset_size: 130918
- config_name: anaphor_number_agreement
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 139879
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 41547
dataset_size: 139879
- config_name: animate_subject_passive
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 144423
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 47282
dataset_size: 144423
- config_name: animate_subject_trans
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 127798
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 49651
dataset_size: 127798
- config_name: causative
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 122772
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 48963
dataset_size: 122772
- config_name: complex_NP_island
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 198972
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 78211
dataset_size: 198972
- config_name: coordinate_structure_constraint_complex_left_branch
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 210912
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 67908
dataset_size: 210912
- config_name: coordinate_structure_constraint_object_extraction
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 171655
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 51584
dataset_size: 171655
- config_name: determiner_noun_agreement_1
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 156120
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 49893
dataset_size: 156120
- config_name: determiner_noun_agreement_2
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 156204
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 49527
dataset_size: 156204
- config_name: determiner_noun_agreement_irregular_1
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 164473
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 47274
dataset_size: 164473
- config_name: determiner_noun_agreement_irregular_2
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 161074
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 47422
dataset_size: 161074
- config_name: determiner_noun_agreement_with_adj_2
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 179666
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 56346
dataset_size: 179666
- config_name: determiner_noun_agreement_with_adj_irregular_1
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 184529
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 54405
dataset_size: 184529
- config_name: determiner_noun_agreement_with_adj_irregular_2
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 184396
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 54064
dataset_size: 184396
- config_name: determiner_noun_agreement_with_adjective_1
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 185126
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 55682
dataset_size: 185126
- config_name: distractor_agreement_relational_noun
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 191473
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 59641
dataset_size: 191473
- config_name: distractor_agreement_relative_clause
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 216756
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 77897
dataset_size: 216756
- config_name: drop_argument
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 109806
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 39961
dataset_size: 109806
- config_name: ellipsis_n_bar_1
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 217590
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 92776
dataset_size: 217590
- config_name: ellipsis_n_bar_2
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 234556
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 427551
dataset_size: 234556
- config_name: existential_there_object_raising
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 225136
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 550672
dataset_size: 225136
- config_name: existential_there_quantifiers_1
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 164326
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 357321
dataset_size: 164326
- config_name: existential_there_quantifiers_2
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 166221
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 359216
dataset_size: 166221
- config_name: existential_there_subject_raising
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 201458
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 394453
dataset_size: 201458
- config_name: expletive_it_object_raising
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 240010
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 587648
dataset_size: 240010
- config_name: inchoative
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 105714
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 298709
dataset_size: 105714
- config_name: intransitive
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 112492
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 305487
dataset_size: 112492
- config_name: irregular_past_participle_adjectives
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 146056
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 444520
dataset_size: 146056
- config_name: irregular_past_participle_verbs
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 127087
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 420119
dataset_size: 127087
- config_name: irregular_plural_subject_verb_agreement_1
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 166979
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 460705
dataset_size: 166979
- config_name: irregular_plural_subject_verb_agreement_2
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 155238
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 453376
dataset_size: 155238
- config_name: left_branch_island_echo_question
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 149235
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 482617
dataset_size: 149235
- config_name: left_branch_island_simple_question
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 151455
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 343450
dataset_size: 151455
- config_name: matrix_question_npi_licensor_present
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 154657
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 457806
dataset_size: 154657
- config_name: npi_present_1
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 139860
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 438013
dataset_size: 139860
- config_name: npi_present_2
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 129031
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 422136
dataset_size: 129031
- config_name: only_npi_licensor_present
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 149911
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 459170
dataset_size: 149911
- config_name: only_npi_scope
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 210297
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 583720
dataset_size: 210297
- config_name: passive_1
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 147277
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 340272
dataset_size: 147277
- config_name: passive_2
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 115355
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 308350
dataset_size: 115355
- config_name: principle_A_c_command
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 189885
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 527689
dataset_size: 189885
- config_name: principle_A_case_1
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 171793
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 477239
dataset_size: 171793
- config_name: principle_A_case_2
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 171807
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 492973
dataset_size: 171807
- config_name: principle_A_domain_1
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 172565
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 499865
dataset_size: 172565
- config_name: principle_A_domain_2
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 166728
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 493189
dataset_size: 166728
- config_name: principle_A_domain_3
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 160393
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 513886
dataset_size: 160393
- config_name: principle_A_reconstruction
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 153499
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 345494
dataset_size: 153499
- config_name: regular_plural_subject_verb_agreement_1
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 160214
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 451850
dataset_size: 160214
- config_name: regular_plural_subject_verb_agreement_2
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 155004
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 456477
dataset_size: 155004
- config_name: sentential_negation_npi_licensor_present
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 173259
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 490996
dataset_size: 173259
- config_name: sentential_negation_npi_scope
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 233493
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 614930
dataset_size: 233493
- config_name: sentential_subject_island
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 173827
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 365822
dataset_size: 173827
- config_name: superlative_quantifiers_1
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 160685
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 381189
dataset_size: 160685
- config_name: superlative_quantifiers_2
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 160735
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 516120
dataset_size: 160735
- config_name: tough_vs_raising_1
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 150031
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 343026
dataset_size: 150031
- config_name: tough_vs_raising_2
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 171079
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 364074
dataset_size: 171079
- config_name: transitive
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 134499
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 460291
dataset_size: 134499
- config_name: wh_island
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 143735
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 448630
dataset_size: 143735
- config_name: wh_questions_object_gap
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 194440
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 387435
dataset_size: 194440
- config_name: wh_questions_subject_gap
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 196988
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 389983
dataset_size: 196988
- config_name: wh_questions_subject_gap_long_distance
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 269665
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 462660
dataset_size: 269665
- config_name: wh_vs_that_no_gap
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 190267
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 383262
dataset_size: 190267
- config_name: wh_vs_that_no_gap_long_distance
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 248434
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 441429
dataset_size: 248434
- config_name: wh_vs_that_with_gap
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 174781
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 367776
dataset_size: 174781
- config_name: wh_vs_that_with_gap_long_distance
features:
- name: sentence_good
dtype: string
- name: sentence_bad
dtype: string
- name: field
dtype: string
- name: linguistics_term
dtype: string
- name: UID
dtype: string
- name: simple_LM_method
dtype: bool
- name: one_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: two_prefix_method
dtype: bool
- name: lexically_identical
dtype: bool
- name: pair_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 232990
num_examples: 1000
download_size: 425985
dataset_size: 232990
configs:
- config_name: adjunct_island
data_files:
- split: train
path: adjunct_island/train-*
- config_name: anaphor_gender_agreement
data_files:
- split: train
path: anaphor_gender_agreement/train-*
- config_name: anaphor_number_agreement
data_files:
- split: train
path: anaphor_number_agreement/train-*
- config_name: animate_subject_passive
data_files:
- split: train
path: animate_subject_passive/train-*
- config_name: animate_subject_trans
data_files:
- split: train
path: animate_subject_trans/train-*
- config_name: causative
data_files:
- split: train
path: causative/train-*
- config_name: complex_NP_island
data_files:
- split: train
path: complex_NP_island/train-*
- config_name: coordinate_structure_constraint_complex_left_branch
data_files:
- split: train
path: coordinate_structure_constraint_complex_left_branch/train-*
- config_name: coordinate_structure_constraint_object_extraction
data_files:
- split: train
path: coordinate_structure_constraint_object_extraction/train-*
- config_name: determiner_noun_agreement_1
data_files:
- split: train
path: determiner_noun_agreement_1/train-*
- config_name: determiner_noun_agreement_2
data_files:
- split: train
path: determiner_noun_agreement_2/train-*
- config_name: determiner_noun_agreement_irregular_1
data_files:
- split: train
path: determiner_noun_agreement_irregular_1/train-*
- config_name: determiner_noun_agreement_irregular_2
data_files:
- split: train
path: determiner_noun_agreement_irregular_2/train-*
- config_name: determiner_noun_agreement_with_adj_2
data_files:
- split: train
path: determiner_noun_agreement_with_adj_2/train-*
- config_name: determiner_noun_agreement_with_adj_irregular_1
data_files:
- split: train
path: determiner_noun_agreement_with_adj_irregular_1/train-*
- config_name: determiner_noun_agreement_with_adj_irregular_2
data_files:
- split: train
path: determiner_noun_agreement_with_adj_irregular_2/train-*
- config_name: determiner_noun_agreement_with_adjective_1
data_files:
- split: train
path: determiner_noun_agreement_with_adjective_1/train-*
- config_name: distractor_agreement_relational_noun
data_files:
- split: train
path: distractor_agreement_relational_noun/train-*
- config_name: distractor_agreement_relative_clause
data_files:
- split: train
path: distractor_agreement_relative_clause/train-*
- config_name: drop_argument
data_files:
- split: train
path: drop_argument/train-*
- config_name: ellipsis_n_bar_1
data_files:
- split: train
path: ellipsis_n_bar_1/train-*
---
# Dataset Card for "blimp"
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:**
- **Repository:** https://github.com/alexwarstadt/blimp
- **Paper:** [BLiMP: The Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs for English](https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00321)
- **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 29.58 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 11.45 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 41.03 MB
### Dataset Summary
BLiMP is a challenge set for evaluating what language models (LMs) know about
major grammatical phenomena in English. BLiMP consists of 67 sub-datasets, each
containing 1000 minimal pairs isolating specific contrasts in syntax,
morphology, or semantics. The data is automatically generated according to
expert-crafted grammars.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Languages
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
#### adjunct_island
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.36 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.17 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 0.52 MB
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
{
"UID": "tough_vs_raising_1",
"field": "syntax_semantics",
"lexically_identical": false,
"linguistics_term": "control_raising",
"one_prefix_method": false,
"pair_id": 2,
"sentence_bad": "Benjamin's tutor was certain to boast about.",
"sentence_good": "Benjamin's tutor was easy to boast about.",
"simple_LM_method": true,
"two_prefix_method": false
}
```
#### anaphor_gender_agreement
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.44 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.14 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 0.57 MB
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
{
"UID": "tough_vs_raising_1",
"field": "syntax_semantics",
"lexically_identical": false,
"linguistics_term": "control_raising",
"one_prefix_method": false,
"pair_id": 2,
"sentence_bad": "Benjamin's tutor was certain to boast about.",
"sentence_good": "Benjamin's tutor was easy to boast about.",
"simple_LM_method": true,
"two_prefix_method": false
}
```
#### anaphor_number_agreement
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.45 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.14 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 0.59 MB
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
{
"UID": "tough_vs_raising_1",
"field": "syntax_semantics",
"lexically_identical": false,
"linguistics_term": "control_raising",
"one_prefix_method": false,
"pair_id": 2,
"sentence_bad": "Benjamin's tutor was certain to boast about.",
"sentence_good": "Benjamin's tutor was easy to boast about.",
"simple_LM_method": true,
"two_prefix_method": false
}
```
#### animate_subject_passive
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.46 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.15 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 0.61 MB
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
{
"UID": "tough_vs_raising_1",
"field": "syntax_semantics",
"lexically_identical": false,
"linguistics_term": "control_raising",
"one_prefix_method": false,
"pair_id": 2,
"sentence_bad": "Benjamin's tutor was certain to boast about.",
"sentence_good": "Benjamin's tutor was easy to boast about.",
"simple_LM_method": true,
"two_prefix_method": false
}
```
#### animate_subject_trans
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.43 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.13 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 0.57 MB
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
{
"UID": "tough_vs_raising_1",
"field": "syntax_semantics",
"lexically_identical": false,
"linguistics_term": "control_raising",
"one_prefix_method": false,
"pair_id": 2,
"sentence_bad": "Benjamin's tutor was certain to boast about.",
"sentence_good": "Benjamin's tutor was easy to boast about.",
"simple_LM_method": true,
"two_prefix_method": false
}
```
### Data Fields
The data fields are the same among all splits.
#### adjunct_island
- `sentence_good`: a `string` feature.
- `sentence_bad`: a `string` feature.
- `field`: a `string` feature.
- `linguistics_term`: a `string` feature.
- `UID`: a `string` feature.
- `simple_LM_method`: a `bool` feature.
- `one_prefix_method`: a `bool` feature.
- `two_prefix_method`: a `bool` feature.
- `lexically_identical`: a `bool` feature.
- `pair_id`: a `int32` feature.
#### anaphor_gender_agreement
- `sentence_good`: a `string` feature.
- `sentence_bad`: a `string` feature.
- `field`: a `string` feature.
- `linguistics_term`: a `string` feature.
- `UID`: a `string` feature.
- `simple_LM_method`: a `bool` feature.
- `one_prefix_method`: a `bool` feature.
- `two_prefix_method`: a `bool` feature.
- `lexically_identical`: a `bool` feature.
- `pair_id`: a `int32` feature.
#### anaphor_number_agreement
- `sentence_good`: a `string` feature.
- `sentence_bad`: a `string` feature.
- `field`: a `string` feature.
- `linguistics_term`: a `string` feature.
- `UID`: a `string` feature.
- `simple_LM_method`: a `bool` feature.
- `one_prefix_method`: a `bool` feature.
- `two_prefix_method`: a `bool` feature.
- `lexically_identical`: a `bool` feature.
- `pair_id`: a `int32` feature.
#### animate_subject_passive
- `sentence_good`: a `string` feature.
- `sentence_bad`: a `string` feature.
- `field`: a `string` feature.
- `linguistics_term`: a `string` feature.
- `UID`: a `string` feature.
- `simple_LM_method`: a `bool` feature.
- `one_prefix_method`: a `bool` feature.
- `two_prefix_method`: a `bool` feature.
- `lexically_identical`: a `bool` feature.
- `pair_id`: a `int32` feature.
#### animate_subject_trans
- `sentence_good`: a `string` feature.
- `sentence_bad`: a `string` feature.
- `field`: a `string` feature.
- `linguistics_term`: a `string` feature.
- `UID`: a `string` feature.
- `simple_LM_method`: a `bool` feature.
- `one_prefix_method`: a `bool` feature.
- `two_prefix_method`: a `bool` feature.
- `lexically_identical`: a `bool` feature.
- `pair_id`: a `int32` feature.
### Data Splits
| name |train|
|------------------------|----:|
|adjunct_island | 1000|
|anaphor_gender_agreement| 1000|
|anaphor_number_agreement| 1000|
|animate_subject_passive | 1000|
|animate_subject_trans | 1000|
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Licensing Information
BLiMP is distributed under a [CC-BY](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) license.
### Citation Information
```
@article{warstadt2020blimp,
author = {Warstadt, Alex and Parrish, Alicia and Liu, Haokun and Mohananey, Anhad and Peng, Wei and Wang, Sheng-Fu and Bowman, Samuel R.},
title = {BLiMP: The Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs for English},
journal = {Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
volume = {8},
number = {},
pages = {377-392},
year = {2020},
doi = {10.1162/tacl\_a\_00321},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00321},
eprint = {https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00321},
abstract = { We introduce The Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs (BLiMP),1 a challenge set for evaluating the linguistic knowledge of language models (LMs) on major grammatical phenomena in English. BLiMP consists of 67 individual datasets, each containing 1,000 minimal pairs—that is, pairs of minimally different sentences that contrast in grammatical acceptability and isolate specific phenomenon in syntax, morphology, or semantics. We generate the data according to linguist-crafted grammar templates, and human aggregate agreement with the labels is 96.4\%. We evaluate n-gram, LSTM, and Transformer (GPT-2 and Transformer-XL) LMs by observing whether they assign a higher probability to the acceptable sentence in each minimal pair. We find that state-of-the-art models identify morphological contrasts related to agreement reliably, but they struggle with some subtle semantic and syntactic phenomena, such as negative polarity items and extraction islands. }
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@lhoestq](https://github.com/lhoestq), [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten), [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf) for adding this dataset.