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rag-datasets
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rag-mini-wikipedia

question stringlengths 4 252	answer stringlengths 1 423	id int64 0 1.71k
Was Abraham Lincoln the sixteenth President of the United States?	yes	0
Did Lincoln sign the National Banking Act of 1863?	yes	2
Did his mother die of pneumonia?	no	4
How many long was Lincoln's formal education?	18 months	6
When did Lincoln begin his political career?	1832	8
What did The Legal Tender Act of 1862 establish?	the United States Note, the first paper currency in United States history	10
Who suggested Lincoln grow a beard?	11-year-old Grace Bedell	12
When did the Gettysburg address argue that America was born?	1776	14
Did Lincoln beat John C. Breckinridge in the 1860 election?	yes	16
Was Abraham Lincoln the first President of the United States?	No	18
Did Lincoln start his political career in 1832?	Yes	20
Did Lincoln ever represent Alton & Sangamon Railroad?	Yes	22
Which county was Lincoln born in?	Hardin County	24
When did Lincoln first serve as President?	March 4, 1861	26
Who assassinated Lincoln?	John Wilkes Booth	28
Did Lincoln win the election of 1860?	Yes	30
Who was the general in charge at the Battle of Antietam?	General McClellan	32
Why did Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?	To free slaves	34
Do scholars rank lincoln among the top three presidents?	Yes	37
Did lincoln have 18 months of schooling?	Yes	39
Was Lincoln chosen as a presidential candidate in 1860?	Yes	41
How old was Lincoln in 1816?	seven	43
When was the first photgraph of lincoln taken?	1846	45
How long was Lincoln's legal Career?	23 years	47
What trail did Lincoln use a Farmers' Almanac in?	he defended William "Duff" Armstrong	49
Did Abraham Lincoln live in the Frontier?	Yes	51
Did Lincoln's Wife's Family support slavery?	Yes	53
Who is most noted for his contributions to the theory of molarity and molecular weight?	Amedeo Avogadro	80
Who graduated in ecclesiastical law at the early age of 20 and began to practice?	Amedeo Avogadro	83
When did he publish another memoria?	1821	86
When did he become a professor?	1820	89
Is it true that he became a professor in 1820?	yes	92
Was Lorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro an Italian savant?	yes	95
Was Amedeo Avogadro born in Turin August 9th 1776 to a noble ancient family of Piedmont, Italy?	yes	98
Is he most noted for his contributions to the theory of molarity and molecular weight?	yes	101
Was King Victor Emmanuel III there to pay homage to Avogadro ?	yes	115
Is Avogadro 's number commonly used to compute the results of chemical reactions ?	yes	118
Did the scientific community not reserve great attention to his theory ?	yes	123
Can the title of this famous 1811 paper be roughly translated into english?	yes	131
What happened in 1833?	Avogadro had been recalled to Turin university	136
Who determined the dependence of the boiling of water with atmospheric pressure?	Anders Celsius	139
What is named after him?	The Celsius crater on the Moon	140
When did he publish a collection?	1733	141
Is it true that he published a collection in 1738?	No	142
Is it true that thermometer had 100 for the freezing point?	Yes	143
Was Celsius born in Uppsala in Sweden?	Yes	144
Was Anders Celsius (November 27, 1701 April 25, 1744) a Swedish astronomer?	Yes	145
Is The Celsius crater on the Moon named after him?	Yes	146
Who was the first to perform and publish careful experiments aiming at the definition of an international temperature scale on scientific grounds ?	Anders Celsius	147
The Celsius crater on the Moon is what?	named after him	148
Is the Celsius crater on the Moon named after him ?	Yes	149
Had his thermometer 100 for the freezing point of water and 0 for the boiling point ?	Yes it had	150
Was Celsius born in Uppsala in Sweden ?	Yes	151
Did he not determine the dependence of the boiling of water with atmospheric pressure -LRB- in excellent agreement with modern data -RRB- ?	Yes he did	153
What happened from 1730 to 1744?	He was professor of astronomy at Uppsala University	154
What happened in 1745?	The scale was reversed	155
Are beetles insects?	Yes	156
Can beetles be found in polar regions?	No	158
Do beetles antennae function primarily as organs of smell?	Yes	160
What are the three sections of a beetle?	the head, the thorax, and the abdomen	162
Which defense mechanism uses colour or shape to deceive potential enemies?	mimicry	164
Which type of beetle is a pest of potato plants?	Colorado potato beetle	166
How can beetle larvae be differentiated from other insect larvae?	their hardened, often darkened head, the presence of chewing mouthparts, and spiracles along the sides of the body	168
What do beetles eat?	Some are generalists, eating both plants and animals. Other beetles are highly specialised in their diet.	170
What are the similarities between beetles and grasshoppers?	mouthparts	172
Are certain species of beetles considered pests?	Yes	174
Is a beetle's general anatomy uniform?	Yes	176
Are beetles endopterygotes?	yes	178
How many species of beetles are there?	350,000	180
When are sperm cells transferred to the female?	during pairing	182
What is the study of beetles called?	coleopterology	184
Is it possible that there are more than 350,000 species of beetles?	yes	186
Is the Adephaga suborder larger than the Polyphaga suborder?	no	188
Do carrion beetles eat dung?	no	190
What are prey of various animals including birds and mammals?	Beetles.	192
What was given by Aristotle for the hardened shield like forewings?	The name "Coleoptera".	193
Who or what vary greatly in form within the coleoptera?	Antennae.	194
Are many beetles territorial?	Yes.	195
Are beetles endopterygotes with complete metamorphosis?	Yes.	196
Oxygen is what?	One kind of gas obtained via a tracheal system.	197
Is there a thriving industry in the collection of beetle specimens for amateur and professional collectors ?	Yes.	198
Have coleopterists formed organisations to facilitate the study of beetles ?	Yes.	199
Is the study of beetles called coleopterology , and its practitioners are coleopterists ?	Yes.	200
May a single female lay from several dozen to several thousand eggs during her lifetime ?	Yes.	201
Can beetles be found in almost all habitats?	Yes.	202
What happened on plants and fungi?	They are food to beetles.	203
Was Calvin Coolidge the twenty-ninth vice president?	no	204
Was Calvin Coolidge born in Plymouth, Windsor County, Vermont?	yes	206
Did Coolidge graduate from Black River Academy?	yes	208
When did he drop John from his name?	upon graduating from college	210
When did Coolidge meet and marry Grace Anna Goodhue?	1905	212
What period of rapid economic growth did the United States experience during Coolidge's presidency?	the Roaring Twenties	214
What did Coolidge do after graduating from Amherst?	Coolidge moved to Northampton, MassachuS08_setts	216
Of what state was Coolidge governor?	MassachuS08_setts	218
Who appointed Harlan Fiske Stone to the Supreme Court?	Coolidge	219
Was Coolidge the thirteenth President of the United States?	No	221
Was Calvin Coolidge Republican?	Yes	223
Was Calvin Coolidge a governor of MassachuS08_setts?	Yes	225
When was Coolidge born?	July 4 1872	227
Where did Coolidge's grandfather had government offices?	Plymouth	229

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