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λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | 기체 λλ 기체νΌν©λ¬Όμ κ°μ λ° λκ°μ²λ¦¬μ μν μ‘ν,μκ³ λλ λΆλ¦¬ (κ·Ήμ μ¨ νν F04B 37/08; 기체μ μ₯μ©κΈ° κ°μ€ν±ν¬ F17; μ‘ν λλ κ³ νκ°μ€μ μ£Όμ
λλ κΈ°ν F17C; λλκΈ°κ³, νλνΈ λλ μμ€ν
F25B) LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION, OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT (cryogenic pumps F04B37/08; gas storage vessels, gas-holders F17; filling vessels with, or discharging from vessels, compressed, liquefied, or solidified gases F17C; refrigeration machines, plants, or systems F25B) | F25J |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | 건쑰 DRYING | F26 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ³ μ²΄μλ£ λλ κ³ νλ¬Όμμ μ‘체λ₯Ό μ κ±°νλ κ²μ μν 건쑰(μ»΄λ°μΈμ© 건쑰μ₯μΉ A01D 41/133; κ³ΌμΌ λλ μΌμ±μ 건쑰μ λ° A01F 25/12; μνμ 건쑰 A23; λλ°μ 건쑰 A45D 20/00; μ 체μ 건쑰μ©κ΅¬ A47K 10/00; κ°μ μ©κ΅¬μ 건쑰 A47L; κ°μ€ λλ μ¦κΈ°μ 건쑰 B01D; κ³ μ²΄λ‘λΆν° νμ λλ μ‘체λ₯Ό μ μ¬νκ² λΆλ¦¬νκΈ° μν ννμ νΉμ 물리μ νλ‘μΈμ€ B01D 43/00; μμ¬λΆλ¦¬μ₯μΉ B04; μΈλΌλ―Ήμ€μ 건쑰 C04B 33/30; λ€λ₯Έ μ²λ¦¬μ κ΄λ ¨ν μ§μ¬ λλ μ§λ¬Όμ 건쑰 D06C; κ°μ΄ λλ κ°μ 곡기μνμ΄ μλ μΈνλ¬Όμ 건쑰, κ°μ μ© μΈνλ¬Ό 건쑰기 λλ μμ¬νμκΈ°, μΈνλ¬Όμ μ°©μ λλ μ΄νλ μ€ D06F; λ
Έ, ν¬λ₯Έ, μ€λΈ F27) DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM (drying devices for combines A01D41/133; racks for drying fruit or vegetables A01F25/12; drying foodstuffs A23; drying hair A45D20/00; body-drying implements A47K10/00; drying household articles A47L; drying gases or vapours B01D; chemical or physical processes for dewatering or like separating liquids from solids B01D43/00; centrifugal apparatus B04; drying ceramics C04B33/30; drying yarns or fabrics in association with some other form of treatment D06C; drying frames for laundry without heating or positive air circulation, domestic laundry-or spin-driers, wringing or hot pressing laundry D06F; furnaces, kilns, ovens F27) | F26B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ
Έ(Furnaces), ν¬λ₯Έ(Kilns), μ€λΈ(Ovens), λ ν λ₯΄νΈ(Retorts) [1985.01] FURNACES; KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS | F27 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ
Έ, ν¬λ₯Έ, κ°λ§, λ ν λ₯΄νΈμΌλ°; κ°λ°©μ μκ²°μ© λλ μ μ¬ν μ₯μΉ(μ°μμ₯μΉ F23; μ κΈ° λλ°© H05) FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS (combustion apparatus F23; electric heating H05B) | F27B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ
Έμ 1μ’
λ₯ μ΄μμμ λ³Ό μ μλ κ²μ μμ΄μμ λ
Έ, ν¬λ₯Έ, μ€λΈ λλ λ ν λ₯΄νΈμ μΈλΆ λλ λΆμν(μ°μμ₯μΉ F23; μ κΈ° λλ°© H05) DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE (combustion apparatus F23; electric heating H05B) | F27D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ΄κ΅ν μΌλ° HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL | F28 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μμ¦κΈ° λλ μ¦κΈ°μμΆκΈ°(μ¦κΈ°μ μμΆ B01D 5/00; λΆμ°λ λΆμμ μ μ κΈ°μ μΉ¨μ μ μμ κ°μ€μ μλΉμ²λ¦¬λ₯Ό νλ λμμ μμΆ B03/C 3/014 : μμΆκΈ°λ₯Ό κ°μ§ μ¦κΈ°κΈ°κ΄ νλνΈ F01K; 기체μ μ‘ν F25J; μ΄κ΅ν λλ μ΄μ λ¬ μ₯μΉμ μΈλΆ μΌλ° F28F) STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS (condensation of vapours B01D5/00; condensation during pretreatment of gases prior to electrostatic precipitation of dispersed particles B03C3/014; steam engine plants having condensers F01K; liquefaction of gases F25J; details of heat-exchange or heat-transfer arrangements of general application F28F) | F28B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ΄κ΅νλ§€μ²΄κ° μνΈ ννμμ©μ νμ§ μκ³ μ§μ μ μ΄νλ μ΄κ΅νμ₯μΉλ‘ λ€λ₯Έ μλΈν΄λμ€λ‘ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ κ²(μ΄μ λ¬, μ΄κ΅ν λλ μ΄μ μ₯λ¬Όμ§ C09K 5/00; μ΄λ°μ μλ¨μ κ°λ μ 체κ°μ΄κΈ° F24H; μ΄ κ΅ν맀체μ μ§μ μ μ΄νλ μ€κ° μ΄μ λ¬λ§€μ²΄λ₯Ό κ°λ κ² F28D 15/00 ο½ 19/00; μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ μ¬μ©λλ μ΄ κ΅νμ₯μΉμ μΈλΆ F28F) HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION (heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K5/00; ?fluid heaters having heat generating means F24H; with an intermediate heat-transfer medium coming into direct contact with heat-exchange media F28D15/00 ~ F28D19/00; details of heat-exchange apparatus of general application F28F) | F28C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ΄κ΅νλ§€μ²΄κ° μ§μ μ μ΄νμ§ μλ μ΄κ΅ν μ₯μΉλ‘ λ€λ₯Έ μλΈν΄λμ€λ‘ λΆλ₯ λμ§ μλ κ²(μ΄μ λ¬, μ΄κ΅ν λλ μ΄μ μ₯ λ¬Όμ§ C09K 5/00; μ΄λ°μ μλ¨ λλ μ΄μ λ¬ μλ¨μ κ°λ μ 체κ°μ΄κΈ° F24H; λ
Έ F27; μΌλ°μ©μ μ΄κ΅νμ₯μΉμ F28F); μΆμ΄ νλνΈ λλ μ₯μΉ μΌλ° [1985.01] HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT (heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K5/00; ?fluid heaters having heat generating means and heat transferring means F24H; furnaces F27; details of heat-exchange apparatus of general application F28F) ; HEAT STORAGE PLANTS OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL | F28D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μΌλ°μ μΈ μ΄ κ΅ν λλ μ΄μ λ¬μ₯μΉμ μΈλΆ(μ΄μ λ¬, μ΄κ΅ν λλ μ΄μ μ₯λ¬Όμ§ C09K 5/00; λ¬Ό λλ 곡기 νΈλ©(trap), 곡기빼기(air venting) F16) DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION (heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K5/00; water or air traps, air venting F16) | F28F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ΄κ΅νκ΄ λλ μ΄μ λ¬κ΄, μ. 보μΌλ¬μκ΄μ λ΄λ©΄ λλ μΈλ©΄μ μ²μ(νμ΄ν λλ νμ°λΈμ μ²μμΌλ° B08B 9/02; 보μΌλ¬μ μλ μ€μ 보μΌλ¬λ‘λΆν° λ¬Ό, 무기물, λλ μ€λΏμ§λ₯Ό μ κ±°νλ κΈ°κΈ° λλ μ₯μΉ, λλ 보μΌλ¬κ° μ΄μ λκ³ μλ μμ μμΉμ 머무λ₯΄λ λμμ κΈ°κΈ° λλ μ₯μΉ, λλ λ€λ₯Έ ν¨μ©μ μλ°νμ§ μλ 보μΌλ¬μ νΉν μ μ©λλ λμμ κΈ°κΈ° λλ μ₯μΉ F22B 37/48; μ°μμμ±λ¬Ό λλ μ°μμμ¬μ μ κ±° λλ μ²λ¦¬ F23J; μ΄κ΅νμ₯μΉλ‘ λΆν° μΌμμ μ κ±° F28F 17/00) CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OF BOILERS (cleaning pipes or tubes in general B08B9/02; devices or arrangements for removing water, minerals, or sludge from boilers while the boiler is in operation, or which remain in position while the boiler is in operation, or are specifically adapted to boilers without any other utility F22B37/48; removal or treatment of combustion products or combustion residues F23J; removing ice from heat-exchange apparatus F28F17/00) | F28G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | 무기 WEAPONS | F41 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μνκΈ°μ λν¬ λ±μ νκΈ°μ 곡ν΅λλ κΈ°λ₯μ νΉμ§ λλ μΈλΆ; μνκΈ° λλ λν¬μ© μ΄ν¬κ°(mountings) [1990.01] FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE | F41A |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νλ°μ± λλ μ°μμ± μΆμ§ μ₯μ½μ μ¬μ©νμ§ μλ λ―Έμ¬μΌ λ°μ¬μ© 무기; λ¬λ¦¬ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ 무기(μ΄λ‘μ© λ°μ¬μ²΄, μ. μ΄λ‘μ©μμ΄ A01K 81/00; λμ§λ μ€ν¬μΈ μ©κ΅¬ A63B 65/00, μ. λΆλ©λ A63B 65/08; μ€ν¬μΈ 곡 ν¬μ¬μ© μ μ§μ₯μΉ, μ. ν
λμ€λ³Ό A63B 69/40; λμ§κ±°λ λ―Έλλ¬μ§λ μꡬ A63H 33/18; μΉΌ, λλΌ B26B; μΆμ§μλ¨μΌλ‘ μ€νλ§κ³Ό νλνλ ν¬μ¬μ²΄ λλ λ―Έμ¬μΌ μ΄μΈμ ν¬μ¬μ²΄ λλ λ―Έμ¬μΌ F42B 6/00) WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (projectiles for fishing, e.g. fish-spears, A01K81/00; sports implements for throwing A63B65/00, e.g. boomerangs A63B65/08; stationary apparatus for projecting sports balls, e.g. tennis balls, A63B69/40; throwing or slinging toys A63H33/18; knives, axes B26B; projectiles or missiles other than those incorporating springs as projecting means F42B6/00) | F41B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μννκΈ°, μ. νΌμ€ν¨ λλ λΌμ΄ν(μ°μμ± λλ νλ°μ± μΆμ§ μ₯μ½μ μ¬μ©νμ§ μλ λ―Έμ¬μΌ μΆμ§ F41B); κ·Έ λΆμν [1990.01] SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS?OR RIFLES (projecting missiles without use of explosive or combustible propellant charge F41B) ; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR | F41C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | ν¬μ μΌλ‘λΆν° ν¬μ¬μ²΄ λλ λ―Έμ¬μΌμ λ°μ¬νκΈ° μν μ₯μΉ, μ. λν¬(CANNON)(μνκΈ° F41C; λ‘μΌ λλ μ΄λ’°λ°μ¬κΈ°; μμ΄(harpoon)ν¬(μνκΈ°μ λν¬ λͺ¨λμ 곡ν΅μΈ κΈ°λ₯μ νΉμ§ λλ μΈλΆ, κ·Έλ₯Ό μν μ₯μ°© F41A; μ°μμ± λλ νλ°μ± μΆμ§μ₯μ
μ μ¬μ©νμ§ μλ λ―Έμ¬μΌ μΆμ§ F41B) [1990.01] APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS (smallarms F41C) ; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS (functional features or details common to both smallarms and ordnance, mountings therefor F41A; projecting missiles without use of explosive or combustible propellant charge F41B) | F41F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ¬΄κΈ°μ© μ‘°μ€κΈ°; μ‘°μ€(κ·Έκ²λ€μ κ΄νμ μ€μνν G02B) WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING (optical aspects thereof G02B) | F41G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ₯κ°; μ₯κ°ν¬ν; μ₯κ°μ°¨λ λλ λ³μ₯μ°¨(ε
΅θ£θ»); 곡격 λλ λ°©μ΄μ μλ¨μΌλ°, μ. μμ₯μΌλ° ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL | F41H |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νμ ; μ¬κ²©μ₯; νμλ°μ΄ TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS | F41J |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νμ½; νν AMMUNITION; BLASTING | F42 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ₯μ½, μ. ννμ©; λΆκ½; νμ½(νλ°μ±μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό C06B; μ κ΄ F42C; νν F42D) [1990.01] EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING; FIREWORKS; AMMUNITION (explosive compositions C06B; fuzes F42C; blasting F42D) | F42B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νμ½ μ κ΄(ννμ½ν¬μ κΈ°νꡬ F42B 3/10; ννμ μ¬ν C06C); κΈ°νμ λΉ λλ κ·Έμ λ°λ₯Έ μμ 기ꡬ(μ κ΄μ μ±μ°λ κ² F42B 33/02; μ κ΄μμ λλ μ κ΄μΌλ‘μ μΈκ΄μ μ€μΉ λλ μ κ±° F42B 33/04; μ κ΄μ©κΈ° F42B 39/30) [1990.01] AMMUNITION FUZES (blasting cartridge initiators F42B3/10; chemical aspects C06C) ; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR (filling fuzes F42B33/02; fitting or extracting primers in or from fuzes F42B33/04; containers for fuzes F42B39/30) | F42C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νν(λνμ C06C 5/00; ννμ½ν¬ F42B 3/00) BLASTING (fuses, e.g. fuse cords, C06C5/00; blasting cartridges F42B3/00) | F42D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ΄ μΉμ
μ€μμ κ·Έ λ°μ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ μ£Όμ μ¬ν [2006.01] SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION | F99 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ΄ μΉμ
μ€μμ κ·Έ λ°μ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ μ£Όμ μ¬ν [2006.01] SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION | F99Z |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | 물리ν PHYSICS | G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μΈ‘μ ; μν MEASURING; TESTING | G01 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κΈΈμ΄, λκ» λλ μ μ¬ν μ§μ μΉμ μΈ‘μ ; κ°λμ μΈ‘μ ; λ©΄μ μ μΈ‘μ ; νλ©΄ λλ μ€κ³½μ λΆκ·μΉμ± μΈ‘μ MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS | G01B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | 거리, κ³ μ λλ λ°©μ μΈ‘μ ; μΈ‘λ; νλ²; μμ΄λ‘μ€μ½ν 기ꡬ; μ¬μ§μΈ‘λ λλ μμμΈ‘λ (μ‘μμ μΈ‘μ G01F; 무μ λ΄λΉκ²μ΄μ
, μ νν¨κ³Ό(propagation effects)λ₯Ό μ΄μ©νλ 거리 λλ μλ κ²°μ , μ. λνλ¬ ν¨κ³Ό, μ ν μκ°, 무μ νμ κ², λ€λ₯Έ νλ₯Ό μ΄μ©νλ μ μ¬ν μ€λΉ G01S) MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY (measuring liquid level G01F; ?radio navigation, determining distance or velocity by use of propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time, of radio waves, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S) | G01C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νΉμ λ³λμ μν΄μ νΉλ³ν μ μ©λμ§ μλ μΈ‘μ ; λ¨μΌμ λ€λ₯Έ μλΈν΄λμ€μ μνμ§ μλ λ μ΄μμ λ³λμ μΈ‘μ νλ μ₯μΉ; μκΈκ³λμ₯μΉ; νΉμ λ³λμ μν΄μ νΉλ³ν μ μ©λμ§ μλ μ€λΉμ μ΄λ λλ λμ
; λ¬λ¦¬ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ μΈ‘μ λλ μν MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; TRANSFERRING OR TRANSDUCING ARRANGEMENTS NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR | G01D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | 체μ . 체μ μ λ, μ§λμ λ λλ μ‘μμΈ‘μ ; 체μ μ μν κ³λ [1990.01] MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW, OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME | G01F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ€λ μΈ‘μ WEIGHING | G01G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κΈ°κ³μ μ§λ λλ μ΄μν, μν λλ μμνμ μΈ‘μ [1985.01] MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES | G01H |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ μΈμ , κ°μκ΄μ λλ μμΈμ μ κ°λ, μλ, μ€ννΈλΌ, νΈκ΄ λλ μμ λλ νμ€μ μΈ‘μ ; μμ μΈ‘μ ; λ°©μ¬μ¨λμΈ‘μ [1974.07] MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY | G01J |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ¨λμ μΈ‘μ ; μ΄λμ μΈ‘μ ; λ¬λ¦¬ μνμ§ μλ κ°μ¨μμ(λ°©μ¬μ κ³ μ¨μΈ‘μ λ² G01J 5/00) MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (radiation pyrometry G01J5/00) | G01K |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | ν, ν μ€ν¬, μΌ, κΈ°κ³μ λλ ₯, κΈ°κ³μ ν¨μ¨ λλ μ 체μλ ₯μ μΈ‘μ (무κ²μΈ‘μ G01G) [1985.01] MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE (weighing G01G) | G01L |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κΈ°κ³ λλ ꡬ쑰물μ μ μ λλ λμ ννμν; λ¬λ¦¬ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ ꡬ쑰물 λλ μ₯μΉμ μν TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR | G01M |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ¬λ£μ ννμ λλ 물리μ μ±μ§μ κ²μΆμ μν μ¬λ£μ μ‘°μ¬ λλ λΆμ(λ©΄μλΆμ μ΄μΈμ ν¨μ λλ λ―Έμλ¬Όμ ν¬ν¨νλ μΈ‘μ λλ μν λ°©λ² C12M, C12Q) INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q) | G01N |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ ν λλ κ°μλ, κ°μ, κ°μ λλ 좩격μ μΈ‘μ ; μ΄λμ μ‘΄μ¬ λλ λΆμ¬ νμ; μ΄λμ λ°©ν₯ νμ(νμ μ΄λ ν¨κ³Ό(gyroscopic)λ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν κ°μλ μΈ‘μ G01C 19/00; λ μ΄μμ μ΄λλ³λμ μΈ‘μ νκΈ° μν κ²°ν©λ μΈ‘μ μ₯μΉ G01C23/00; μμμ μΈ‘μ G01H5/00; κ΄μμ μΈ‘μ G01J7/00; μ ν λλ κΈ°ν νλμ λ°μ¬ λλ μ¬λ°©μ¬ λ° μ ν ν¨κ³Ό, μ. λνλ¬ν¨κ³Ό(Doppler), μ νμκ° λλ μ νλ°©ν₯μ κΈ°μ΄νμ¬ κ³ μ²΄ 물체μ λ°©ν₯ λλ μλ κ²°μ , G01S; ν΅λ°©μ¬μ μλ μΈ‘μ G01T) MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE OR?ABSENCE?OF MOVEMENT; ?INDICATING DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT? (measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects G01C19/00; combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement G01C23/00; measuring velocity of sound G01H5/00; measuring velocity of light G01J7/00; determining direction or velocity of solid objects by reflection or reradiation of radio or other waves and based on propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time or direction of propagation, G01S; measuring speed of nuclear radiation G01T) | G01P |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ€μΊλ νλ‘λΈ κΈ°μ νΉμ μ₯μΉ; μ€μΊλ νλ‘λΈ κΈ°μ μ μ μ© μ. μ€μΊ νλ‘λΈ νλ―Έκ²½[SPM] [2010.01] SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING-PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM] | G01Q |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ κΈ°λ³λμ μΈ‘μ ; μκΈ°λ³λμ μΈ‘μ (곡μ§νλ‘μ λ°λ₯Έ λμ‘°μ μ§μ H03J 3/12) MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) | G01R |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | 무μ μ μν λ°©μκ²°μ ; 무μ νν; 무μ μ νμ μ¬μ©μ μν 거리 λλ μλμ κ²°μ ; 무μ μ νμ λ°μ¬ λλ μ¬λ°©μ¬μ μ¬μ©μ μν μμΉ λλ μ 무μ νμ§; κΈ°νμ νλ₯λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ μ μ¬ν λ°©μ RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES | G01S |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μμν΅ λ°©μ¬μ λλ Xμ μ μΈ‘μ (λ¬Όμ§μ λ°©μ¬μ λΆμ, μ§λλΆμκΈ° G01N 23/00; λ°©μ¬μ λλ μ
μμ μ‘΄μ¬, μΈκΈ°, λ°λ λλ μλμ§λ₯Ό κ²°μ νκΈ° μν νλΈ H01J 47/00) MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION (radiation analysis of materials, mass spectrometry G01N23/00; tubes for determining the presence, intensity, density or energy of radiation or particles? H01J47/00) | G01T |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ§κ΅¬λ¬Όλ¦¬; μ€λ ₯μΈ‘μ ; μ§λ λλ λμλ¬Όμ κ²μΆ; νκ·Έ(TAGS) (λλ°μ μΌλ‘ 맀λͺ°λ, μ. λ(ιͺ)μ 맀λͺ°λ, μ¬λμ μμΉλ₯Ό μ§μνλ μλ¨ A63B29/02) [1995.01] GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS (means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons A63B29/02) | G01V |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κΈ°μν(λ μ΄λ€, λΌμ΄λ€(lidar), μλ(sonar) λλ μλλ‘κ·Έ μμ€ν
, κΈ°μμ©λμ κ² G01S 13/95, G01S 15/88, G01S 17/95) METEOROLOGY (radar, sonar, lidar or analogous systems, designed for meteorological use G01S13/95, G01S15/88, G01S17/95) | G01W |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ΄ν OPTICS | G02 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ΄ν μμ, μμ€ν
λλ μ₯μΉ [2000.01] OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS | G02B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μκ²½; μ κΈλμ€ λλ μκ²½κ³Ό κ°μ μ±μ§μ κ°μ§ 보νΈμκ²½; μ½ννΈ λ μ¦ SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES | G02C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ΄λ ¨λ μμ 맀체μ κ΄νμ νΉμ±μ μμ νμ¬ λΉμ μ μ΄νκΈ° μν κ΄ν μ₯μΉ λλ λ°°μ΄; λΉμ ν κ΄ν; κ΄μ μ£Όνμ λ³ν; κ΄ν λ
Όλ¦¬ μμ; κ΄ν μλ λ‘κ·Έ/λμ§νΈ 컨λ²ν° [1985.01] OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS | G02F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ μμ¬μ§; κ΄ν μ΄μΈμ νλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ μ μ¬κΈ°μ ; μν; μ¬μ§; νλ‘κ·ΈλνΌ(Holography) [1985.01] PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY | G03 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ¬μ§μ 촬μνκΈ° μνμ¬ λλ μ¬μ§μ ν¬μνμ¬ μ§μνκΈ° μν μ₯μΉ λλ λ°°μΉ; κ΄ν μ΄μΈμ νλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ μ μ¬κΈ°μ μ μ¬μ©νλ μ₯μΉ λλ λ°°μΉ; κ·Έκ²μ μν λΆμλ¬Ό(κ·Έλ° μ₯μΉμ κ΄νμ λΆλΆ G02B; κ΄μ¬μ§μ© κ΄κ°μ§ μ¬λ£ λλ κ³Όμ G03C; κ΄μ¬μ§ λ¬Όμ§μ λ
ΈμΆνκΈ° μν κ³Όμ μ μν μ₯μΉ G03D) [1985.01] APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (optical parts of such apparatus G02B; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; apparatus for processing exposed photographic materials G03D) | G03B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ¬μ§μ© κ°κ΄μ¬λ£; μ¬μ§λ², μ. μν, Xμ , μΉΌλΌ λλ μ
체μ¬μ§λ²; μ¬μ§μ 보쑰 μ²λ¦¬λ²(μλΈν΄λμ€μ G03Bμ λΆλ₯λλ μ₯μΉμ μ¬μ© λλ μ‘°μμ νΉμ§μΌλ‘ νλ μ¬μ§λ² κ·Έ μ체λ G03Bλ₯Ό μ°Έμ‘°) PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR OR STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY (photographic processes characterised by the use or manipulation of apparatus classifiable <u>per se</u> in subclass G03B, <u>see</u>G03B) | G03C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ
Έκ΄ν μ¬μ§μ¬λ£μ μ²λ¦¬μ₯μΉ, κ·Έ μ©κ΅¬ APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR | G03D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ¬μ§μ νλ²μ μν μμ² ν λλ ν¨ν΄ν νλ©΄μ μ μ‘°, μ. μΈμμ©, λ°λ체μ₯μΉμ μ μ‘°λ²μ©; κ·Έκ²μ μν μ¬λ£; κ·Έκ²μ μν μλ£; κ·Έκ²μ μν νΉλ³ν μ ν©ν μ₯μΉ (μ¬μ§μμκΈ° B41B, μ¬μ§μ© κ°κ΄μ¬λ£ λλ μ²λ¦¬λ G03C, μλ νΈλ‘κ·ΈλΌνΌ, κ·Έκ²μ μν κ°κ΄μΈ΅ λλ μ²λ¦¬λ G03G) PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR (phototypographic composing devices B41B; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; electrography, sensitive layers or processes G03G) | G03F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μΌλ νΈλ‘κ·ΈλνΌ; μ μμ¬μ§; λ§κ·Έλ€ν κ·ΈλνΌ(κΈ°λ‘μΊλ¦¬μ΄μ λ³νκΈ° μ¬μ΄μ μλμ μ΄λμ κΈ°μ΄λ₯Ό λ μ λ³΄κΈ°μ΅ G11B; μ 보μ κΈ°μ
λλ λ
μΆμ μν μλ¨μ κ°μΆ μ μ κΈ°μ΅ G11C; ν
λ λΉμ μ νΈμ κΈ°λ‘ H04N 5/76) ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY (information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer G11B; static stores with means for writing-in or reading-out information G11C; recording of television signals H04N5/76) | G03G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νλ‘κ·Έλν½ μ²λ¦¬ λλ μ₯μΉ(ν΅μμ κ΄νμ μμλ‘μ μ¬μ©λλ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨, μ. μ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨ G02B 5/32; κ΄νμμλ₯Ό μ΄μ©νμ¬ κ³μ° λμμ νλ μλ λ‘κ·Έμ»΄ν¨ν° G06E 3/00; νλ‘κ·ΈλνΌμ λμ§νΈ κΈ°λ‘ G11B 7/0065, G11C 13/04) [1974.07] HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS (holograms, e.g. point holograms, used as ordinary optical elements G02B5/32; analogue computers performing mathematical operations with the aid of optical elements G06E3/00; holographic storage G11B7/0065, G11C13/04) | G03H |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μκ³ μ μ HOROLOGY | G04 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κΈ°κ³μ ꡬλμ μκ³ λλ ν΄λμκ³; μκ³ λλ ν΄λμκ³μ κΈ°κ³μ λΆλΆμΌλ°; νμ, λ¬ λλ λ³μ μμΉλ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν μκ³ (μ©μμ² μ΄λ μ€λ ₯μ μν΄ μμ§μ¬μ§λ 기ꡬμΌλ° F03G; μ κΈ°κΈ°κ³μκ³ λλ ν΄λμ κΈ°κΈ°κ³μκ³ G04C; 미리 μ μ λ μκ° λλ 미리 μ ν΄μ§ μκ°κ°κ²© νμ μμμ μ₯μΉλ₯Ό μ‘°μνλ λΆμμλ¨ λλ 쑰립μλ¨μ κ°μ§ μ κΈ°κΈ°κ³μκ³ G04C23/00; μ μ§μ₯μΉκ° μλ μκ³ λλ ν΄λμκ³ G04F7/08; μμ§μ΄λ λΆλΆμ΄ μλ μ μμκ³μ νΉν μ ν©ν ꡬ쑰μ μΈλΆ, λλ νμ°μ§ G04G17/00) MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME-PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON, OR STARS (spring- or weight-driven mechanisms in general F03G; electromechanical clocks or watches G04C; electromechanical clocks with attached or built-in means operating any device at preselected times or after predetermined time intervals G04C23/00; clocks or watches with stop devices G04F7/08; structural details or housings specially adapted for electronic time-pieces with no moving parts G04G17/00) | G04B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ κΈ°κΈ°κ³μκ³ λλ ν΄λμ κΈ°κΈ°κ³μκ³(μκ³ λλ ν΄λμκ³μ κΈ°κ³λΆλΆμΌλ° G04B; κ°λλΆλΆμ κ°μ§ μλ μ μμκ³, νμ΄λ°νμ€λ₯Ό λ°μνκΈ° μν μ μνλ‘ G04G) ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES (mechanical parts of clocks or watches in general G04B; electronic time-pieces with no moving parts, electronic circuitry for producing timing pulses G04G) | G04C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μκ³λ ν΄λμκ³μ μ μ λλ μ μ§νκΈ° μνμ¬ νΉλ³ν μ€κ³λ μ₯λΉ λλ 곡ꡬ APPARATUS OR TOOLS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MAKING OR MAINTAINING CLOCKS OR WATCHES | G04D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μκ° κ°κ²© μΈ‘μ (νμ€ νΉμ±μ μΈ‘μ νλ κ² G01R, μ. G01R29/02; λ μ΄λ λλ μ μ¬ν μμ€ν
μμμ κ² G01S) [1974.07] TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING (measuring pulse characteristics G01R, e.g. G01R29/02; in radar or like systems G01S) | G04F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ μμκ³ [1980.01] ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES | G04G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | 무μ μ μ΄ μκ³ [2013.01] RADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES | G04R |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ μ΄; μ‘°μ CONTROLLING; REGULATING | G05 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ μ΄ μμ€ν
λλ μ‘°μ μμ€ν
μΌλ°; μ΄μ κ°μ μμ€ν
μ κΈ°λ₯μμ; μ΄μ κ°μ μμ€ν
λλ μμμ κ°μ λλ μνμ₯μΉ(λΉμ κΈ°μ λ³μλ₯Ό μ μ΄νκ±°λ μ‘°μ νλ μμ€ν
G05D; μ κΈ°μ λλ μκΈ°μ λ³μλ₯Ό μ‘°μ νλ μμ€ν
G05F; κΈ°κ³μ νΉμ±λ§μ νΉμ§μΌλ‘ νλ μ μ΄ μ₯μΉ λλ μμ€ν
G05G) CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS (systems for controlling or regulating non-electric variables G05D; systems for regulating electric or magnetic variables G05F; control devices or systems insofar as characterised by mechanical features only G05G) | G05B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λΉμ κΈ°μ λ³μλ₯Ό μ μ΄νκ±°λ μ‘°μ νκΈ° μν μμ€ν
SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES | G05D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ κΈ°μ λλ μκΈ°μ λ³λμ μ‘°μ κ³ (λ μ΄λ€ λλ 무μ νν μμ€ν
μ νμ΄λ° λλ μ¬κ· μ£Όνμλ₯Ό μ‘°μ νλ κ² G01S; μ μμκ³μ μ¬μ©μ νΉν μ ν©ν μ λ₯ λλ μ μμ μ μ΄ G04G19/02; μ κΈ°μ μλ¨μ μν λΉμ κΈ°μ λ³λμ μ‘°μ νλ ν루ν μμ€ν
G05D; λμ§νΈ μ»΄ν¨ν°μ μ λ ₯곡κΈμ μ‘°μ νλ κ² G06F1/26; μ κΈ°μλ₯Ό κ°λ μ μμμ μλ§νλ λμ νΉμ±μ μ»κΈ° μν κ² H01F7/18; μ λ ₯ λ°°μ λ§μ μ‘°μ νλ κ² H02J; λ°°ν°λ¦¬μ μΆ©μ μ μ‘°μ νλ κ² H02J7/00; μ μ§ λ³νκΈ° μΆλ ₯μ μ‘°μ , μ. μ€μμΉλ κ·€λ μ΄ν° H02M; λ°μ κΈ° μΆλ ₯μ μ‘°μ H02N, H02P9/00; λ³μκΈ°, 리μ‘ν° λλ μ΄ν¬μ½μΌμ μ μ΄νλ κ² H02P13/00; μ¦νκΈ°μ μ£Όνμ μλ΅, μ΄λ, μ΅λ μΆλ ₯, μ§ν λλ λμνμ μ‘°μ νκΈ° μν κ² H03G; 곡μ§νλ‘μ λμ‘°λ₯Ό μ‘°μ νλ κ² H03J; μ μμ μ§λ λλ νμ€ λ°μκΈ°λ₯Ό μ μ΄νλ κ² H03L; μ μ‘μ μ νΉμ±μ μ‘°μ νλ κ² H04B; μ κΈ°μ κ΄μμ μ μ΄νλ κ² H05B39/04, H05B41/36, H05B45/10, H05B45/20, H05B47/10; Xμ μ₯μΉμ μ κΈ°μ μ μ΄ H05G1/30) [1990.01] SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES (regulating the timing or recurrence frequency of pulses in radar or radio navigation systems G01S; regulation of current or voltage, specially adapted for use in electronic time-pieces G04G19/02; closed-loop systems for regulating non-electric variables by electric means G05D; regulating power supply of digital computers G06F1/26; for obtaining desired operating characteristics of electromagnets with armatures H01F7/18; regulating electric power distribution networks H02J; regulating the charging of batteries H02J7/00; regulating of the output of static converters, e.g. switching regulators, H02M; regulation of the output of electric generators H02N, H02P9/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils H02P13/00; regulating frequency response, gain, maximum output, amplitude or bandwidth of amplifiers H03G; regulating tuning of resonant circuits H03J; controlling generators of electronic oscillations or pulses H03L; regulating characteristics of transmission lines H04B; controlling electric light sources H05B39/04, H05B41/36, H05B45/10, H05B45/20, H05B47/10; electric control of X-ray apparatus H05G1/30) | G05F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κΈ°κ³μ ꡬμ±μλ§ νΉμ§μ΄ μλ μ μ΄μ₯μΉ μ μ΄κ³(보μ°λ΄(Bowden) λλ μ μ¬ν 기ꡬ; μ΄ λͺ©μ μ νΉμ νμ§ μλ μ λμ₯μΉ κΈ°κ΅¬; νμ μ΄λ μ λ¬μ© λ³μ λλ μμ μ λμ₯μΉλ₯Ό μν κ²) CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY ("Bowden" or like mechanisms F16C1/10; gearings or mechanisms not peculiar to this purpose F16H; speed changing or reversing mechanisms for gearings conveying rotary motion F16H59/00 ~ F16H63/00) | G05G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ μ°; κ³μ° λλ κ³μ COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING | G06 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λͺ¨λ κ³μ°μ΄ κΈ°κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λ λμ§νΈ μ»΄ν¨ν° (μΉ΄λ κ²μμ© λμ μ»΄ν¨ν° A63F1/18) [1985.01] DIGITAL COMPUTERS IN WHICH ALL THE COMPUTATION IS EFFECTED MECHANICALLY (score computers for card games A63F1/18) | G06C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λμ§νΈ μ 체μ κ³μ°μ₯μΉ DIGITAL FLUID-PRESSURE COMPUTING DEVICES | G06D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ΄ν κ³μ° μ₯μΉ (κ΄ν λ
Όλ¦¬μμ κ·Έ μ체 G02F3/00; κ΄ν μμλ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν λμ§νΈκΈ°μ΅ G11C13/04) [1990.01] OPTICAL COMPUTING DEVICES (digital storage using optical elements G11C13/04) | G06E |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ κΈ°μ μν λμ§νΈ λ°μ΄ν°μ²λ¦¬(νΉμ κ³μ°λͺ¨λΈλ°©μμ μ»΄ν¨ν°μμ€ν
G06N) ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) | G06F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μλ λ‘κ·Έ μ»΄ν¨ν°(κ΄νμ μλ λ‘κ·Έκ³μ°μ₯μΉ G06E 3/00; νΉμ κ³μ°μμ κΈ°μ΄ν μ»΄ν¨ν° μμ€ν
G06N) ANALOGUE COMPUTERS (analogue optical computing devices G06E3/00; computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) | G06G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νμ΄λΈλ¦¬λ μ»΄ν¨ν° (κ΄νμ νμ΄λΈλ¦¬λ μ»΄ν¨ν° G06E3/00; νΉμ κ³μ°μμ κΈ°μ΄ν μ»΄ν¨ν° μμ€ν
G06N; μμλ°μ΄ν° μ²λ¦¬λ₯Ό μν μ κ²½ νλ‘λ§ G06T; μλ λ‘κ·Έ/λμ§νΈ λ³ν μΌλ° H03M1/00) HYBRID COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS (optical hybrid computing devices G06E3/00; computer systems based on specific computational models G06N; neural networks for image data processing G06T; analogue/digital conversion, in general H03M1/00) | G06J |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ·Έλν½ λ°μ΄ν°μ νλ
(μ΄λ―Έμ§ λλ λΉλμ€ μΈμ λλ μ΄ν΄ G06V); λ°μ΄ν°μ νν; κΈ°λ‘ λ§€μ²΄; κΈ°λ‘ λ§€μ²΄ μ²λ¦¬ GRAPHICAL DATA READING (image or video recognition or understanding G06V) ; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS | G06K |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ³μλ©μ»€λμ¦; λ€λ₯Έ λ°©μμΌλ‘λ
λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ κ³μ(κ³μλ λ¬Όνμ ν¬κΈ° λλ 무κ²μ μΈ‘μ μ λ°λ₯Έ κ³μ G01F, G01G; μ λ ₯ λλ μ λ₯μ μ μ°λ μΈ‘μ μ μν μ κΈ°κΈ°κ³μ λ°°μΉμ μμ΄μ κ³μκΈ°μ μ κΈ°κ³λκΈ°μμ μ μ© G01R 11/16; κ³μ°κΈ° G06C λ΄μ§ G06J; μ κΈ°νμ€μ κ³μ H03K; λμ§νΈ μ 보μ μ‘μ μν μ€μμΉ λ€νΈμμμ λ¬Έμ, λ¨μ΄, λ©μμ§λ₯Ό κ³μνλ κ² H04L 12/08; μ νμμ€ν
μ κ³ΌκΈμ₯μΉ H04M 15/00) COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (counting by measuring volume or weight of articles to be counted G01F, G01G; adaptation of counters to electricity meters in electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current G01R11/16; computers G06C ~ G06J; counting electric pulses H03K; counting characters, words or messages in switching networks for transmission of digital information H04L12/08; metering arrangements in telephonic systems H04M15/00) | G06M |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νΉμ μ»΄ν¨ν° λͺ¨λΈμ κΈ°λ°ν μ»΄ν¨ν
μ₯μΉ [2000.01] COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS | G06N |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ΄λ¦¬, μμ
, μ¬λ¬΄, κ΄λ¦¬ λλ κ°λ
λͺ©μ μ μν΄ νΉλ³ν μ μ©λ μ 보 ν΅μ κΈ°μ [ICT]; λ¬λ¦¬ μ 곡λμ§ μμ νμ , μμ
, μ¬λ¬΄, κ΄λ¦¬ λλ κ°λ
λͺ©μ μ νΉλ³ν μ ν©ν μμ€ν
λλ λ°©λ² [2006.01] INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR | G06Q |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ΄λ―Έμ§ λ°μ΄ν° μ²λ¦¬ λλ λ°μ, μΌλ° [2006.01] IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL | G06T |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ΄λ―Έμ§ λλ λΉλμ€ μΈμ λλ μ΄ν΄ [2022.01] IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING | G06V |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ²μ¬μ₯μΉ CHECKING-DEVICES | G07 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | ν λ°λ§€ κΈ°κΈ°; νμλ―Έν°; νλ μ΄μμ μ μ΄μ μμ μκΈ, ν΅νλ£ λλ μ
μ₯μκΈ μ§μλ₯Ό μν μ₯μΉ; μ°νΈμκΈκΈ°κΈ° TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; TAXIMETERS; ARRANGEMENTS OR APPARATUS FOR COLLECTING FARES, TOLLS OR ENTRANCE FEES AT ONE OR MORE CONTROL POINTS; ?FRANKING APPARATUS | G07B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μκ° λλ μΆμ λ±λ‘; κΈ°κ³ μμ
λ±λ‘ λλ νμ; λμμ λ°μ; ν¬ν λλ μΆμ²¨μ₯μΉ; λ€λ₯Έ κ°μμ μνμ§ μλ κ²μ¬λ₯Ό μν λ°°μ΄, μμ€ν
(system) λλ μ₯μΉ TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE | G07C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λμ μ΄λ μ§νμ μ·¨κΈ, μ. κ²μ¬, κΈμ‘μ μν λΆλ₯, κ³μ, λΆλ°°, νμ λλ μλ© [1974.07] HANDLING OF COINS OR OF VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING | G07D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λμ ν¬μ
μ μλμ₯μΉ λ° μ μ¬μ₯μΉ(λμ μ λΆλ₯ G07D 3/00; λμ μ κ²μ¬ G07D 5/00) [2000.01] COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS (coin sorting G07D3/00; coin testing G07D5/00) | G07F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νκΈ, κ·μ€ν λλ λͺ
λͺ©ννμ μμ·¨λ₯Ό λ±λ‘ (λμ§νΈ μ»΄ν¨ν° μΌλ° G06C, G06F) [1985.01] REGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS (digital computing in general G06C, G06F) | G07G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ νΈ SIGNALLING | G08 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ νΈ λλ νΈμΆμμ€ν
; μ§λ Ήλ°μ μ₯μΉ; 경보 μμ€ν
SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS | G08B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μΈ‘μ μΉ, μ μ΄μ νΈ λλ μ μ¬μ νΈλ₯Ό μν μ μ‘λ°©μ(μ 체μλ ₯μ μ‘λ°©μ F15B; κ°μ§μμμ μΆλ ₯μ λ€λ₯Έ λ³λμΌλ‘ λ³ννλ κΈ°κ³μ μλ¨ G01D 5/00; κΈ°κ³μ μ μ΄μμ€ν
G05G) [1985.01] TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS (fluid pressure transmission systems F15B; ?mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member into a different variable G01D5/00; ?mechanical control systems G05G) | G08C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ΅ν΅μ μ΄μμ€ν
(μ² λκ΅ν΅μ μλ΄, μ² λκ΅ν΅μ μμ ν보 B61L; κ΅ν΅μ μ΄μ© λ μ΄λ(radar) λ° μ μ¬ μμ€ν
, μλμμ€ν
λλ λΌμ΄λ(lidar)μμ€ν
G01S 13/91, G01S 15/88, G01S 17/88; μΆ©λλ°©μ§μ© λ μ΄λ λ° μ μ¬ μμ€ν
, μλμμ€ν
λλ λΌμ΄λμμ€ν
G01S 13/93, G01S 15/93, G01S 17/93; κ΅ν΅ νκ²½μ νΉμ λμ§ μλ μ‘μ, μμ, ν곡, μ°μ£Ό μ 체μ μμΉ, κ²½λ‘, κ³ λ λλ μμΈμ μ μ΄ G05D 1/00) [1974.07] TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS (guiding railway traffic, ensuring the safety of railway traffic B61L; radar?or analogous systems, sonar systems or lidar systems specially adapted for traffic control G01S13/91, G01S15/88, G01S17/88; radar or analogous systems, sonar systems or lidar systems specially adapted for anti-collision purposes G01S13/93, G01S15/93, G01S17/93; control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, not being specific to a traffic environment G05D1/00) | G08G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ΅μ‘; μνΈλ°©λ²; μ μ; κ΄κ³ ; λ΄μΈ EDUCATING; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS | G09 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ΅μ‘μ© λλ κ΅μμ©μ 기ꡬ; λ§ΉμΈ λλ λμμμμ μμ¬λ₯Ό μν΅νκΈ° μν κ΅μ΅μ©κΈ°κ΅¬; λͺ¨ν; μ μ±μ; μ§κ΅¬μ; μ§λ; λν EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS | G09B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μνΈ λλ λΉλ°μ νμμ±μ ν¬ν¨νλ λ€λ₯Έ λͺ©μ μ μν μνΈν λλ μνΈν΄λ
μ₯μΉ CIPHERING OR DECIPHERING APPARATUS FOR CRYPTOGRAPHIC OR OTHER PURPOSES INVOLVING THE NEED FOR SECRECY | G09C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ² λ λλ μ΄μ μ μ¬ν κ²μ μκ°ν λλ μκΈν; λ§λ
μΊλ¦°λ (calendar) RAILWAY OR LIKE TIME OR FARE TABLES; PERPETUAL CALENDARS | G09D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νμ; κ΄κ³ ; μ¬μΈ; λΌλ²¨ λλ λͺ
μ°°; μμΌ DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS | G09F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ μ μλ¨μ μ¬μ©νμ¬ κ°λ³μ 보λ₯Ό νμνλ νμμ₯μΉμ μ μ΄λ₯Ό μν μ₯μΉ λλ νλ‘(λμ§νΈ μ»΄ν¨ν°μ νμμ₯μΉ μ¬μ΄μ λ°μ΄ν° μ μ‘μ μν μ₯μΉ G06F 3/14; λ€μμ λΆλ¦¬λ μμ€ λλ κ΄ μ μ΄ μ
λ‘ κ΅¬μ±λλ μ μ νμμ₯μΉ G09F 9/00; λ€μ κ΄μμ ν΅ν© μ°κ΄μΌλ‘ ꡬμ±λλ μ μ νμμ₯μΉ H01J, H01K, H01L, H05B33/12; λ¬Έμ λ±μ μ€μΊλ, μ μ‘ λλ μ¬μ, μ. ν©μλ°λ¦¬ μ μ‘, κ·Έμ μΈλΆ H04N1/00) [1990.01] ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and?displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H01L, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission,?details thereof H04N1/00) | G09G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ
κΈ°; μν₯ MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS | G10 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ€λ₯΄κ°, νκΈ(Harmonium) λλ κ΄λ ¨λ μ‘ν 기ꡬλ₯Ό κ°λ μ μ¬ν κΈ°λͺ
μ
κΈ° (μμ½λμΈ, μ½μν°λ λλ κ·Έμ μ μ¬ν κ² λλ κ·Έμ ν€λ³΄λ G10D11/00; μλκΈ°λͺ
μ
κΈ° G10F1/12) ORGANS, HARMONIUMS OR SIMILAR WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ASSOCIATED BLOWING APPARATUS (accordions, concertinas or the like or keyboards therefor G10D11/00; automatic wind instruments G10F1/12) | G10B |