id
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bool
2 classes
annotations
list
19104709_1
IFNalpha-induced recurrence of Graves' disease ten years after thyroidectomy in chronic viral hepatitis C.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E2", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[9]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"recurrence of Graves' disease\"]], \"start\": [[17]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"IFNalpha\", \"ten years after thyroidectomy\"]], \"start\": [[0, 47]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"chronic viral hepatitis C\"]], \"start\": [[80]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"IFNalpha\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}}}" } ] } ]
15795553_2
Risperidone withdrawal-related respiratory dyskinesia: a case diagnosed by spirography and fibroscopy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"related\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Risperidone\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Risperidone\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"respiratory dyskinesia\"]], \"start\": [[31]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}}" } ] } ]
17556909_2
Paralytic ileus in patients undergoing bortezomib treatment has been reported, although a definite attribution to bortezomib administration has not been established.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"reported\"]], \"start\": [[69]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Paralytic ileus\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patients\"]], \"start\": [[19]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"bortezomib treatment\"]], \"start\": [[39]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"bortezomib\"]], \"start\": [[39]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}}" } ] } ]
11918514_4
Severe serotonin syndrome induced by mirtazapine monotherapy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced by\"]], \"start\": [[26]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"serotonin syndrome\"]], \"start\": [[7]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"mirtazapine monotherapy\"]], \"start\": [[37]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"mirtazapine\"]], \"start\": [[37]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"Severe\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"value\": \"High\"}}" } ] } ]
21712512_6
Three days after starting fluconazole, she developed polyuria and polydipsia and was found to have severe hyperglycemia, which led to the diagnosis of Cushing syndrome.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[43]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Three days after starting fluconazole\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"fluconazole\"]], \"start\": [[26]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Time_elapsed\": {\"text\": [[\"Three days\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"polyuria and polydipsia and was found to have severe hyperglycemia, which led to the diagnosis of Cushing syndrome\"]], \"start\": [[53]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"severe\"]], \"start\": [[99]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"], \"value\": \"High\"}}" } ] } ]
10566542_1
Postoperative hypocalcemic tetany caused by fleet phospho-soda preparation in a patient taking alendronate sodium: report of a case.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"caused\"]], \"start\": [[34]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"hypocalcemic tetany\"]], \"start\": [[14]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"fleet phospho-soda\"], [\"alendronate sodium\"]], \"start\": [[44], [95]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\", \"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"fleet phospho-soda\"], [\"alendronate sodium\"]], \"start\": [[44], [95]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\", \"T9\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patient\"]], \"start\": [[80]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}" } ] } ]
7854541_3
Observations in our patient suggest that the leukoencephalopathy that developed in previously reported patients who received 5-fluorouracil and levamisole may have been caused at least partly by levamisole.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"caused\"]], \"start\": [[169]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"leukoencephalopathy\"]], \"start\": [[45]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patients\"]], \"start\": [[103]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"levamisole\"]], \"start\": [[195]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"levamisole\"]], \"start\": [[195]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"may\"]], \"start\": [[155]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
10589077_6
We describe the clinical response, as determined by increases in total Hb and decreased transfusion needs, in five patients with thalassemia intermedia treated with HU alone or in combination with SPB.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"treated\"]], \"start\": [[152]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"in five patients with thalassemia intermedia\"]], \"start\": [[107]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"five\"]], \"start\": [[110]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"HU alone or in combination with SPB\"]], \"start\": [[165]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"HU\"], [\"SPB\"]], \"start\": [[165], [197]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\", \"T11\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"thalassemia intermedia\"]], \"start\": [[129]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"combination\"]], \"start\": [[180]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"HU\"], [\"SPB\"]], \"start\": [[165], [197]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\", \"T11\"]}}]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"increases in total Hb and decreased transfusion needs\"]], \"start\": [[52]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}" } ] } ]
19299370_1
According to the Naranjo et al. adverse-reaction probability scale, enoxaparin was the probable cause of hepatotoxicity in this patient.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"cause\"]], \"start\": [[96]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"enoxaparin\"]], \"start\": [[68]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"enoxaparin\"]], \"start\": [[68]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"hepatotoxicity\"]], \"start\": [[105]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"this patient\"]], \"start\": [[123]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"probable\"]], \"start\": [[87]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
11788010_5
This is the first reported case of hepatolithiasis during octreotide therapy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"during\"]], \"start\": [[51]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"hepatolithiasis\"]], \"start\": [[35]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"octreotide\"]], \"start\": [[58]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"octreotide\"]], \"start\": [[58]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}}" } ] } ]
2781955_2
Treatment of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) with thionamide, lithium or radioactive iodine is ineffective.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[24]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"amiodarone\"]], \"start\": [[13]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"amiodarone\"]], \"start\": [[13]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"thyrotoxicosis (AIT)\"]], \"start\": [[32]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}}" }, { "event_id": "E2", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"Treatment\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"thionamide, lithium or radioactive iodine\"]], \"start\": [[58]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT)\"]], \"start\": [[13]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}, \"Negated\": {\"text\": [[\"ineffective\"]], \"start\": [[103]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
2292051_2
Six patients with no previous signs or symptoms suggestive of coronary artery disease developed acute coronary ischemia/infarction shortly after cis-diamine-dichloroplatinum II (cisplatin) -based chemotherapy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[86]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"cis-diamine-dichloroplatinum II (cisplatin) -based chemotherapy\"]], \"start\": [[145]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"cis-diamine-dichloroplatinum II\"]], \"start\": [[145]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"chemotherapy\"]], \"start\": [[196]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"Six patients with no previous signs or symptoms suggestive of coronary artery disease\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"Six\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"acute coronary ischemia/infarction\"]], \"start\": [[96]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}" } ] } ]
10891991_6
RESULTS: Replacing valproate with lamotrigine resulted in a decrease in serum testosterone concentrations in all 3 women.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"resulted\"]], \"start\": [[46]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Replacing valproate with lamotrigine\"]], \"start\": [[9]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"lamotrigine\"]], \"start\": [[34]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"a decrease in serum testosterone concentrations\"]], \"start\": [[58]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"all 3 women\"]], \"start\": [[109]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"3\"]], \"start\": [[113]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"women\"]], \"start\": [[115]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}}" } ] } ]
6744146_1
A 65-year-old woman, in the intensive care unit because of septic shock and acute renal failure, had a small-bowel obstruction due to Amphojel concretions.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"due\"]], \"start\": [[127]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"A 65-year-old woman, in the intensive care unit because of septic shock and acute renal failure\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"septic shock\"], [\"acute renal failure\"]], \"start\": [[59], [76]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\", \"T1\"]}, \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"65-year-old\"]], \"start\": [[2]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"woman\"]], \"start\": [[14]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"small-bowel obstruction\", \"concretions\"]], \"start\": [[103, 143]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Amphojel\"]], \"start\": [[134]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Amphojel\"]], \"start\": [[134]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}}" } ] } ]
1879988_3
After the first oral dose of propranolol, syncope developed together with atrioventricular block.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[50]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"oral dose of propranolol\"]], \"start\": [[16]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"oral\"]], \"start\": [[16]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"propranolol\"]], \"start\": [[29]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"syncope\", \"atrioventricular block\"]], \"start\": [[42, 74]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
19764104_2
Sorafenib induced tumor lysis syndrome in an advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patient.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[10]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Sorafenib\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Sorafenib\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"hepatocellular carcinoma\"]], \"start\": [[54]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"an advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patient\"]], \"start\": [[42]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"tumor lysis syndrome\"]], \"start\": [[18]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}}" } ] } ]
10660641_9
The symptoms did not recur during the 36 months of itraconazole treatment after discharge, and it was concluded that ITCZ was effective for A. flavus hypertrophic pachymeningitis.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"effective\"]], \"start\": [[126]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"The symptoms did not recur\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"the 36 months of itraconazole treatment after discharge\"]], \"start\": [[34]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"A. flavus hypertrophic pachymeningitis\"]], \"start\": [[140]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Duration\": {\"text\": [[\"36 months\"]], \"start\": [[38]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"itraconazole\"]], \"start\": [[51]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}}}" } ] } ]
14679124_3
A prospective randomized clinical trial was implemented to assess whether the concomitant or the sequential addition of tamoxifen to chemotherapy provides improved clinical benefit in the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer in postmenopausal patients.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"provides\"]], \"start\": [[146]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"the concomitant or the sequential addition of tamoxifen to chemotherapy\"]], \"start\": [[74]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"tamoxifen\"]], \"start\": [[120]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}, \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"chemotherapy\"]], \"start\": [[133]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"breast cancer\"]], \"start\": [[210]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"postmenopausal patients\"]], \"start\": [[227]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"postmenopausal\"]], \"start\": [[227]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"improved clinical benefit in the adjuvant treatment\"]], \"start\": [[155]], \"entity_id\": [\"T1\"]}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"assess\"]], \"start\": [[59]], \"entity_id\": [\"T2\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
11328247_2
Increased libido in a woman treated with fluvoxamine: a case report.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"in\"]], \"start\": [[17]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Increased libido\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a woman\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"woman\"]], \"start\": [[22]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"fluvoxamine\"]], \"start\": [[41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"fluvoxamine\"]], \"start\": [[41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}}" } ] } ]
2935070_3
In the following case report, a patient developed acute interstitial nephritis with renal failure and exfoliative dermatitis following ampicillin therapy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[40]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patient\"]], \"start\": [[32]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"acute interstitial nephritis with renal failure and exfoliative dermatitis\"]], \"start\": [[50]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"ampicillin therapy\"]], \"start\": [[135]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"ampicillin\"]], \"start\": [[135]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"acute\"]], \"start\": [[50]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"], \"value\": \"High\"}}" } ] } ]
21417793_10
Severe symptoms associated with serotonin toxicity were shown to be uncommon in patients receiving linezolid and selected serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"receiving\"]], \"start\": [[89]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"linezolid and selected serotonin reuptake inhibitors\"]], \"start\": [[99]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"serotonin\"], [\"linezolid\"], [\"serotonin reuptake inhibitors\"]], \"start\": [[32], [99], [122]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\", \"T15\", \"T16\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"and\"]], \"start\": [[109]], \"entity_id\": [\"T17\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"linezolid\"], [\"serotonin reuptake inhibitors\"]], \"start\": [[99], [122]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\", \"T16\"]}}]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patients\"]], \"start\": [[80]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Severe symptoms associated with serotonin toxicity\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"Severe\"], [\"uncommon\"]], \"start\": [[0], [68]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\", \"T14\"], \"value\": \"High\"}}" } ] } ]
10099659_9
We describe the side effects of 5-FU in a colon cancer patient who suffered severe mucositis, desquamating dermatitis, prolonged myelosuppression, and neurologic toxicity that required admission to the intensive care unit.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"of\"]], \"start\": [[29]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"side effects\"]], \"start\": [[16]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"colon cancer patient who suffered severe mucositis, desquamating dermatitis, prolonged myelosuppression, and neurologic toxicity that required admission to the intensive care unit\"]], \"start\": [[42]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"mucositis\"], [\"desquamating dermatitis\"], [\"myelosuppression\"], [\"neurologic toxicity\"]], \"start\": [[83], [94], [129], [151]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\", \"T15\", \"T16\", \"T17\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"5-FU\"]], \"start\": [[32]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"5-FU\"]], \"start\": [[32]], \"entity_id\": [\"T18\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"colon cancer\"]], \"start\": [[42]], \"entity_id\": [\"T19\"]}}}" } ] } ]
110153_1
There have been many reports of probable lithium-induced organic brain syndromes occurring when serum lithium levels are within or close to the therapeutic range.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[49]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"lithium\", \"when serum lithium levels are within or close to the therapeutic range\"]], \"start\": [[41, 91]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"lithium\"]], \"start\": [[41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"organic brain syndromes\"]], \"start\": [[57]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"probable\"]], \"start\": [[32]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
16623611_3
The patient was enrolled in a weight-loss clinic, and his diabetes medications were adjusted.Subsequently, olanzapine was discontinued because of weight gain and uncontrolled diabetes.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"because\"]], \"start\": [[135]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patient\"]], \"start\": [[4]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"olanzapine was discontinued\"]], \"start\": [[107]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"olanzapine\"]], \"start\": [[107]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"weight gain and uncontrolled diabetes\"]], \"start\": [[146]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}" } ] } ]
4004433_4
While most physicians are aware of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and skin necrosis, the association of heparin and hyperkalemia is less well recognized.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[43]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"heparin\"]], \"start\": [[35]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"heparin\"]], \"start\": [[35]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"thrombocytopenia and skin necrosis\"]], \"start\": [[51]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}" } ] } ]
16176119_2
Gefitinib (IRESSA, ZD1839), an epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has been approved in several countries for the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"treatment\"]], \"start\": [[138]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Gefitinib\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"advanced non-small-cell lung cancer\"]], \"start\": [[151]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Gefitinib\"], [\"IRESSA\"], [\"ZD1839\"], [\"epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor\"]], \"start\": [[0], [11], [19], [31]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\", \"T11\", \"T12\", \"T13\"]}}}" } ] } ]
19520277_2
The case of a 4-year-old girl with valproate-induced stupor and electroencephalographic pattern of increased fast activity is reported.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[45]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"valproate\"]], \"start\": [[35]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"valproate\"]], \"start\": [[35]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"stupor and electroencephalographic pattern of increased fast activity\"]], \"start\": [[53]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a 4-year-old girl\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"4-year-old\"]], \"start\": [[14]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"girl\"]], \"start\": [[25]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}}" } ] } ]
16421117_2
Prior to surgery, levodopa induced dyskinesia had improved (< or = 50%) under treatment with amantadine (400 mg/day, po) in all three patients.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"improved\"]], \"start\": [[50]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"treatment with amantadine (400 mg/day, po)\"]], \"start\": [[78]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"amantadine\"]], \"start\": [[93]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Dosage\": {\"text\": [[\"400 mg/day\"]], \"start\": [[105]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"all three patients\"]], \"start\": [[124]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"three\"]], \"start\": [[128]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"levodopa induced dyskinesia\"]], \"start\": [[18]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}}" } ] } ]
8384030_3
Foscarnet-induced severe hypomagnesemia and other electrolyte disorders.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[10]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Foscarnet\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Foscarnet\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"hypomagnesemia and other electrolyte disorders\"]], \"start\": [[25]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"severe\"]], \"start\": [[18]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"value\": \"High\"}}" } ] } ]
667809_1
A case is reported of a child with fatal pulmonary fibrosis following BCNU therapy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"following\"]], \"start\": [[60]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"child with fatal pulmonary fibrosis\"]], \"start\": [[24]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"child\"]], \"start\": [[24]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"fatal pulmonary fibrosis\"]], \"start\": [[35]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"BCNU therapy\"]], \"start\": [[70]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"BCNU\"]], \"start\": [[70]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"fatal\"]], \"start\": [[35]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"value\": \"High\"}}" } ] } ]
15729090_3
A 64-year-old man with schizophrenia developed myoclonic jerks when given higher doses of quetiapine.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[37]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"A 64-year-old man with schizophrenia\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"64-year-old\"]], \"start\": [[2]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}, \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"man\"]], \"start\": [[14]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"myoclonic jerks\"]], \"start\": [[47]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"higher doses of quetiapine\"]], \"start\": [[74]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"schizophrenia\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"quetiapine\"]], \"start\": [[90]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}, \"Dosage\": {\"text\": [[\"higher doses\"]], \"start\": [[74]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"]}}}" } ] } ]
15494638_18
The etiology of neurotoxicity in our two patients remains unclear; however, as CAP is rapidly metabolized to 5-FU in patients with normal liver function, it is likely that 5-FU or its active metabolites (fluoro-beta-alanine) were contributing factors.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"contributing\"]], \"start\": [[230]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"two patients\"]], \"start\": [[37]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"two\"]], \"start\": [[37]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"5-FU or its active metabolites (fluoro-beta-alanine)\"]], \"start\": [[172]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"5-FU\"], [\"fluoro-beta-alanine\"]], \"start\": [[172], [204]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\", \"T16\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"neurotoxicity\"]], \"start\": [[16]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"it is likely\"]], \"start\": [[154]], \"entity_id\": [\"T17\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
19034138_2
CONCLUSIONS: Amantadine can cause reversible corneal edema but can irreversibly reduce the density of endothelial cells.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"cause\"]], \"start\": [[28]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Amantadine\"]], \"start\": [[13]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Amantadine\"]], \"start\": [[13]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"reversible corneal edema\"]], \"start\": [[34]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"irreversibly\"]], \"start\": [[67]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"value\": \"High\"}}" } ] } ]
1635565_1
After gastric-outlet obstruction was recognized in several infants who received prostaglandin E1, we studied the association between the drug and this complication.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"received\"]], \"start\": [[71]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"several infants\"]], \"start\": [[51]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"infants\"]], \"start\": [[59]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"prostaglandin E1\"]], \"start\": [[80]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"prostaglandin E1\"]], \"start\": [[80]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"gastric-outlet obstruction\"]], \"start\": [[6]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}}" } ] } ]
10981493_2
A wide variety of adverse central nervous system effects have been reported in association with propafenone; dizziness is the most common.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"association\"]], \"start\": [[79]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"propafenone\"]], \"start\": [[96]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"propafenone\"]], \"start\": [[96]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"adverse central nervous system effects\", \"dizziness\"]], \"start\": [[18, 109]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"most common\"]], \"start\": [[126]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
21712512_10
Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome has been reported in patients with CF treated concomitantly, and for extended duration, with inhaled corticosteroids and CYP3A4 inhibitors.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"reported\"]], \"start\": [[37]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"inhaled corticosteroids and CYP3A4 inhibitors\"]], \"start\": [[121]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"inhaled\"]], \"start\": [[121]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"corticosteroids\"], [\"CYP3A4 inhibitors\"]], \"start\": [[129], [149]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\", \"T16\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"and\"]], \"start\": [[145]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"corticosteroids\"], [\"CYP3A4 inhibitors\"]], \"start\": [[129], [149]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\", \"T16\"]}}]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patients with CF\"]], \"start\": [[49]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"CF\"]], \"start\": [[63]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}}}" } ] } ]
17671884_1
Red blood cell anemia in a patient with pemphigus vulgaris induced by the use of mycophenolate mofetil and prednisone.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[59]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Red blood cell anemia\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a patient with pemphigus vulgaris\"]], \"start\": [[25]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"mycophenolate mofetil and prednisone\"]], \"start\": [[81]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"pemphigus vulgaris\"]], \"start\": [[40]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"mycophenolate mofetil\"], [\"prednisone\"]], \"start\": [[81], [107]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\", \"T14\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"and\"]], \"start\": [[103]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"mycophenolate mofetil\"], [\"prednisone\"]], \"start\": [[81], [107]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\", \"T14\"]}}]}}" } ] } ]
1765991_1
Induction of systemic lupus erythematosus by interferon-gamma in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"by\"]], \"start\": [[42]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"interferon-gamma\"]], \"start\": [[45]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"interferon-gamma\"]], \"start\": [[45]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"rheumatoid arthritis.\"]], \"start\": [[80]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"systemic lupus erythematosus\"]], \"start\": [[13]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a patient with rheumatoid arthritis\"]], \"start\": [[65]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
16997047_2
In this case, unlike those previously reported, hyponatremia recurred 5 months after switching from citalopram to mirtazapine, which is believed to be a safe antidepressant.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"after\"]], \"start\": [[79]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"switching from citalopram to mirtazapine\"]], \"start\": [[85]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"citalopram\"], [\"mirtazapine\"]], \"start\": [[100], [114]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\", \"T8\"]}, \"Time_elapsed\": {\"text\": [[\"5 months\"]], \"start\": [[70]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"hyponatremia\"]], \"start\": [[48]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
16945058_2
This report describes a case of acute compromise of renal function associated with hypotension in a 7-year-old boy treated with the ACE inhibitor lisinopril and the ARB losartan.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"associated\"]], \"start\": [[67]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"acute compromise of renal function\", \"hypotension\"]], \"start\": [[32, 83]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a 7-year-old boy\"]], \"start\": [[98]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"7-year-old\"]], \"start\": [[100]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"boy\"]], \"start\": [[111]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"ACE inhibitor lisinopril and the ARB losartan\"]], \"start\": [[132]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"lisinopril\"], [\"losartan\"]], \"start\": [[146], [169]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\", \"T11\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"and\"]], \"start\": [[157]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"lisinopril\"], [\"losartan\"]], \"start\": [[146], [169]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\", \"T11\"]}}]}}" } ] } ]
9302445_4
We report a male patient with advanced AIDS who developed hypercalcemia 2 weeks after institution of rhGH therapy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[48]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a male patient with advanced AIDS\"]], \"start\": [[10]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"male\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"hypercalcemia\"]], \"start\": [[58]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"2 weeks after institution of rhGH therapy\"]], \"start\": [[72]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"advanced AIDS\"]], \"start\": [[30]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"rhGH\"]], \"start\": [[101]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Time_elapsed\": {\"text\": [[\"2 weeks\"]], \"start\": [[72]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}}" } ] } ]
1592841_2
RESULTS: Both patients experienced a previously unreported side effect--falling backward--associated with bupropion use.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"associated\"]], \"start\": [[90]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"bupropion\"]], \"start\": [[106]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"bupropion\"]], \"start\": [[106]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"Both patients\"]], \"start\": [[9]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"Both\"]], \"start\": [[9]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"falling backward\"]], \"start\": [[72]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
150825_2
A second episode of jaundice followed the intravaginal administration of a mixture of furazolidone and nifuroxime.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"followed\"]], \"start\": [[29]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"jaundice\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"intravaginal administration of a mixture of furazolidone and nifuroxime\"]], \"start\": [[42]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"furazolidone\"], [\"nifuroxime\"]], \"start\": [[86], [103]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\", \"T8\"]}, \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"intravaginal\"]], \"start\": [[42]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"mixture\"]], \"start\": [[75]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"furazolidone\"], [\"nifuroxime\"]], \"start\": [[86], [103]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\", \"T8\"]}}]}}" } ] } ]
18294121_2
Clinicians should be aware that an erythematous and exfoliative rash may be induced by temozolomide, and be familiar with the pharmacologic and supportive measures necessary for its treatment.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[76]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"an erythematous and exfoliative rash\"]], \"start\": [[32]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"temozolomide\"]], \"start\": [[87]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"temozolomide\"]], \"start\": [[87]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"may\"]], \"start\": [[69]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
8255797_1
Captopril-induced bone marrow suppression in two cardiac patients with trisomy 21.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[10]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Captopril\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Captopril\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"bone marrow suppression\"]], \"start\": [[18]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"two cardiac patients with trisomy 21\"]], \"start\": [[45]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"two\"]], \"start\": [[45]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"cardiac\"], [\"trisomy 21\"]], \"start\": [[49], [71]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\", \"T1\"]}}}" } ] } ]
9796135_1
A 65-year-old woman with angina pectoris presented with syncope after sublingual ingestion of isosorbide dinitrate (5 mg).
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"presented\"]], \"start\": [[41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"sublingual ingestion of isosorbide dinitrate (5 mg)\"]], \"start\": [[70]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"angina pectoris\"]], \"start\": [[25]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"sublingual ingestion\"]], \"start\": [[70]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"isosorbide dinitrate\"]], \"start\": [[94]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}, \"Dosage\": {\"text\": [[\"5 mg\"]], \"start\": [[116]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"syncope\"]], \"start\": [[56]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"A 65-year-old woman with angina pectoris\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"65-year-old\"]], \"start\": [[2]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"woman\"]], \"start\": [[14]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}}" } ] } ]
1860779_1
The authors present a case study of a mentally healthy man who repeatedly experienced short-lived, obsessional-like suicidal ideas and images after ingestion of the anti-fungal drug ketoconazole.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"experienced\"]], \"start\": [[74]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a mentally healthy man\"]], \"start\": [[36]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"man\"]], \"start\": [[55]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"short-lived, obsessional-like suicidal ideas and images\"]], \"start\": [[86]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"ingestion of the anti-fungal drug ketoconazole\"]], \"start\": [[148]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"ingestion\"]], \"start\": [[148]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"ketoconazole\"]], \"start\": [[182]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}}" } ] } ]
1356045_2
Flaccid quadriparesis was noted after discontinuation of vecuronium.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"noted\"]], \"start\": [[26]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Flaccid quadriparesis\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"vecuronium\"]], \"start\": [[57]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"vecuronium\"]], \"start\": [[57]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}}" } ] } ]
17444802_2
AIMS: The aim of this study was to report on the effectiveness and tumor side effects of topical interferon (INF) alpha 2-beta in a case of conjunctiva-cornea intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) of a patient that rejected any surgical procedure.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"side effects\"]], \"start\": [[73]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"conjunctiva-cornea intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) of a patient that rejected any surgical procedure\"]], \"start\": [[140]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"topical interferon (INF) alpha 2-beta\"]], \"start\": [[89]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"topical\"]], \"start\": [[89]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"interferon\", \"alpha 2-beta\"]], \"start\": [[97, 114]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"conjunctiva-cornea intraepithelial neoplasia\"]], \"start\": [[140]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"tumor side effects\"]], \"start\": [[67]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}" } ] } ]
17044380_1
Herein is reported an unusual case of coexistent warfarin-induced skin necrosis and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia following mitral valve replacement for thromboembolic phenomena associated with marantic endocarditis and bronchial adenocarcinoma.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[58]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"warfarin\"]], \"start\": [[49]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"warfarin\"]], \"start\": [[49]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"skin necrosis\"]], \"start\": [[66]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}" }, { "event_id": "E2", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[92]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"heparin\"]], \"start\": [[84]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"heparin\"]], \"start\": [[84]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"thrombocytopenia\"]], \"start\": [[100]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}}" } ] } ]
17026827_2
We present a case of severe unilateral posterior scleritis associated with zoledronic acid administration that was recognized and treated in a timely manner.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"associated\"]], \"start\": [[59]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"severe unilateral posterior scleritis\"]], \"start\": [[21]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"zoledronic acid\"]], \"start\": [[75]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"zoledronic acid\"]], \"start\": [[75]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}}" } ] } ]
19567656_5
The patient's other comorbidities and medications have not been suggested as possible interactions with sertraline that can cause rhabdomyolysis.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"cause\"]], \"start\": [[124]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"sertraline\"]], \"start\": [[104]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"sertraline\"]], \"start\": [[104]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"rhabdomyolysis\"]], \"start\": [[130]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Negated\": {\"text\": [[\"not\"]], \"start\": [[55]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"value\": true}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"possible\"]], \"start\": [[77]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
11030530_1
L-asparaginase-provoked seizures as singular expression of central nervous toxicity.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"provoked\"]], \"start\": [[15]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"seizures as singular expression of central nervous toxicity\"]], \"start\": [[24]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"L-asparaginase\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"L-asparaginase\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}}" } ] } ]
7351000_1
Acute non-lymphocytic leukemia in patients with ovarian carcinoma following long-term treatment with Treosulfan (= dihydroxybusulfan).
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"following\"]], \"start\": [[66]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Acute non-lymphocytic leukemia\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patients with ovarian carcinoma\"]], \"start\": [[34]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"long-term treatment with Treosulfan (= dihydroxybusulfan)\"]], \"start\": [[76]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Treosulfan\"]], \"start\": [[101]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"ovarian carcinoma\"]], \"start\": [[48]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}}" } ] } ]
15694139_7
Children treated with thalidomide should undergo regular neurophysiologic studies in order to detect presymptomatic or progressive peripheral neuropathy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"detect\"]], \"start\": [[94]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"Children\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"Children\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"thalidomide\"]], \"start\": [[22]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"thalidomide\"]], \"start\": [[22]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"presymptomatic or progressive peripheral neuropathy\"]], \"start\": [[101]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}" } ] } ]
11174414_2
Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor widely used in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV infection.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"treatment\"]], \"start\": [[131]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor widely used in combination with other antiretroviral agents\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Nevirapine\"], [\"other antiretroviral agents\"]], \"start\": [[0], [95]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\", \"T11\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"HIV infection\"]], \"start\": [[144]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"combination\"]], \"start\": [[78]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Nevirapine\"], [\"other antiretroviral agents\"]], \"start\": [[0], [95]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\", \"T11\"]}}]}}" } ] } ]
17260498_4
The case is presented of a 72-year-old man with hormone-refractory prostate cancer and weekly administration of 30 mg/m2 docetaxel who developed subacute interstitial pneumonitis-related pulmonary fibrosis after seven doses and died despite mechanical ventilation and high-dose corticosteroid treatment.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[135]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"weekly administration of 30 mg/m2 docetaxel\", \"seven doses\", \"despite mechanical ventilation and high-dose corticosteroid treatment\"]], \"start\": [[87, 212, 233]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"], \"Freq\": {\"text\": [[\"weekly\"]], \"start\": [[87]], \"entity_id\": [\"T19\"]}, \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"administration\"]], \"start\": [[94]], \"entity_id\": [\"T20\"]}, \"Dosage\": {\"text\": [[\"30 mg/m2\"], [\"seven doses\"], [\"high-dose\"]], \"start\": [[112], [212], [268]], \"entity_id\": [\"T21\", \"T23\", \"T30\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"docetaxel\"], [\"corticosteroid\"]], \"start\": [[121], [278]], \"entity_id\": [\"T22\", \"T24\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"hormone-refractory prostate cancer\"]], \"start\": [[48]], \"entity_id\": [\"T25\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"subacute interstitial pneumonitis-related pulmonary fibrosis\", \"and died\"]], \"start\": [[145, 224]], \"entity_id\": [\"T16\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a 72-year-old man with hormone-refractory prostate cancer\"]], \"start\": [[25]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"72-year-old\"]], \"start\": [[27]], \"entity_id\": [\"T17\"]}, \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"man\"]], \"start\": [[39]], \"entity_id\": [\"T18\"]}}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"died\"]], \"start\": [[228]], \"entity_id\": [\"T27\"], \"value\": \"Medium\"}}" } ] } ]
10732843_5
In this case, it was suspected that a combination of cigarette smoking, pulmonary fibrosis, and low-dose methotrexate therapy might have promoted the development of lung cancer.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"promoted\"]], \"start\": [[137]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"low-dose methotrexate therapy\"]], \"start\": [[96]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Dosage\": {\"text\": [[\"low-dose\"]], \"start\": [[96]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"methotrexate\"]], \"start\": [[105]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"the development of lung cancer\"]], \"start\": [[146]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"pulmonary fibrosis\"]], \"start\": [[72]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"pulmonary fibrosis\"]], \"start\": [[72]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}}}" } ] } ]
21712512_1
Rapid onset of iatrogenic adrenal insufficiency in a patient with cystic fibrosis-related liver disease treated with inhaled corticosteroids and a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"onset\"]], \"start\": [[6]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"iatrogenic adrenal insufficiency\"]], \"start\": [[15]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"inhaled corticosteroids and a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor\"]], \"start\": [[117]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"inhaled corticosteroids\"], [\"CYP3A4 inhibitor.\"]], \"start\": [[117], [156]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\", \"T16\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"and\"]], \"start\": [[141]], \"entity_id\": [\"T17\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"inhaled corticosteroids\"], [\"CYP3A4 inhibitor.\"]], \"start\": [[117], [156]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\", \"T16\"]}}]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a patient with cystic fibrosis-related liver disease\"]], \"start\": [[51]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"cystic fibrosis-related liver disease\"]], \"start\": [[66]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}}}" } ] } ]
1722991_2
Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia and thrombosis is a severe complication of systemic heparin therapy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"associated\"]], \"start\": [[8]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Heparin\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Heparin\"], [\"heparin\"]], \"start\": [[0], [88]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\", \"T12\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"thrombocytopenia and thrombosis\"]], \"start\": [[19]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}" } ] } ]
10891991_7
The polycystic changes disappeared from the ovaries in 2 of the women after valproate therapy was discontinued, and the 2 women who had gained weight and developed amenorrhea while being treated with valproate lost weight and resumed menstruating after the change in medication.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"disappeared\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"polycystic changes disappeared from the ovaries\", \"lost weight and resumed menstruating\"]], \"start\": [[4, 210]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"2 of the women\"]], \"start\": [[55]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"2\"]], \"start\": [[55]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"women\"]], \"start\": [[64]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"after valproate therapy was discontinued\"]], \"start\": [[70]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"valproate\"]], \"start\": [[76]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}}}" }, { "event_id": "E2", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"while\"]], \"start\": [[175]], \"entity_id\": [\"T21\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"2 women\"]], \"start\": [[120]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"2\"]], \"start\": [[120]], \"entity_id\": [\"T19\"]}, \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"women\"]], \"start\": [[122]], \"entity_id\": [\"T20\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"gained weight and developed amenorrhea\"]], \"start\": [[136]], \"entity_id\": [\"T18\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"valproate\"]], \"start\": [[200]], \"entity_id\": [\"T16\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"valproate\"]], \"start\": [[200]], \"entity_id\": [\"T17\"]}}}" } ] } ]
11225532_2
The cause of his bleeding was a severe thrombocytopoaenia, induced by chronic ingestion of quinine.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[59]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"chronic ingestion of quinine\"]], \"start\": [[70]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"ingestion\"]], \"start\": [[78]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"quinine\"]], \"start\": [[91]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"thrombocytopoaenia\"]], \"start\": [[39]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"severe\"]], \"start\": [[32]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"value\": \"High\"}}" } ] } ]
16882112_3
The concomitant use of antidepressant drugs associated with lithium as a co-adjuvant seems to increase the risk of this adverse reaction.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"increase\"]], \"start\": [[94]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"concomitant use of antidepressant drugs associated with lithium as a co-adjuvant\"]], \"start\": [[4]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"antidepressant drugs\"], [\"lithium\"]], \"start\": [[23], [60]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\", \"T11\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"associated\"]], \"start\": [[44]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"antidepressant drugs\"], [\"lithium\"]], \"start\": [[23], [60]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\", \"T11\"]}}]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"adverse reaction\"]], \"start\": [[120]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}" } ] } ]
2554727_3
Peripheral nervous system disturbances caused by cytosine arabinoside have rarely been reported.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"caused\"]], \"start\": [[39]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Peripheral nervous system disturbances\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"cytosine arabinoside\"]], \"start\": [[49]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"cytosine arabinoside\"]], \"start\": [[49]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}}" } ] } ]
9315405_1
We report an unusually short lived and asymptomatic episode of severe cisplatin-induced renal tubular salt wasting in a fit 41-year-old patient with malignant teratoma.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[80]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a fit 41-year-old patient with malignant teratoma\"]], \"start\": [[118]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"41-year-old\"]], \"start\": [[124]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"cisplatin\"]], \"start\": [[70]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"malignant teratoma\"]], \"start\": [[149]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"cisplatin\"]], \"start\": [[70]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"renal tubular salt wasting\"]], \"start\": [[88]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
10102531_1
This case suggests that BH-AC, a derivative of cytosine arabinoside (1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine) could be a cause of reversible encephalopathy syndrome.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"cause\"]], \"start\": [[115]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"BH-AC, a derivative of cytosine arabinoside (1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine)\"]], \"start\": [[24]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"BH-AC\"]], \"start\": [[24]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"reversible encephalopathy syndrome\"]], \"start\": [[124]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"This case\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"could be\"]], \"start\": [[104]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
11816261_5
She was administered metoclopramide because of nausea and, within 2 hours, developed agitation, dysarthria, diaphoresis, and a movement disorder.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[75]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"metoclopramide\"]], \"start\": [[21]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"metoclopramide\"]], \"start\": [[21]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"nausea\"]], \"start\": [[47]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}, \"Time_elapsed\": {\"text\": [[\"within 2 hours\"]], \"start\": [[59]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"agitation, dysarthria, diaphoresis, and a movement disorder\"]], \"start\": [[85]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}}" } ] } ]
448845_4
This article describes two cases of aplastic anemia, at least one of which was almost certainly induced by the use of methazolamide, and one case of agranulocytosis related to the use of methazolamide.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[96]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"two cases\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"aplastic anemia\"]], \"start\": [[36]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"methazolamide\"]], \"start\": [[118]], \"entity_id\": [\"T18\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"methazolamide\"]], \"start\": [[118]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"almost certainly\"]], \"start\": [[79]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"], \"value\": true}}" }, { "event_id": "E2", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"related\"]], \"start\": [[165]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"agranulocytosis\"]], \"start\": [[149]], \"entity_id\": [\"T16\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"methazolamide\"]], \"start\": [[187]], \"entity_id\": [\"T17\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"methazolamide\"]], \"start\": [[187]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}}}" } ] } ]
12584153_3
Amprenavir is a human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) protease inhibitor intended to be used to treat HIV-infected children.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"treat\"]], \"start\": [[97]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Amprenavir\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"HIV-infected\"]], \"start\": [[103]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Amprenavir\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"children\"]], \"start\": [[116]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"children\"]], \"start\": [[116]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}}}" } ] } ]
18094347_4
Methotrexate-induced papular eruption following treatment of psoriasis has not been previously reported.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[13]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Methotrexate\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Methotrexate\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"papular eruption\"]], \"start\": [[21]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}}" } ] } ]
19733945_2
On day 7 of linezolid treatment, the patient developed severe pruritus, macular rash, facial edema, eosinophilia, marked increase in serum creatinine level, and mild hepatitis.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[45]], \"entity_id\": [\"T16\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"linezolid\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"linezolid\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T17\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"the patient\"]], \"start\": [[33]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"pruritus, macular rash, facial edema, eosinophilia, marked increase in serum creatinine level\", \"hepatitis\"]], \"start\": [[62, 166]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"]}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"severe\"], [\"mild\"]], \"start\": [[55], [161]], \"entity_id\": [\"T18\", \"T19\"], \"value\": \"Medium\"}}" } ] } ]
8181372_2
We report a fatal case of acute interstitial pneumonitis in a patient treated with carmustine (BCNU) for a brain tumor.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"treated with\"]], \"start\": [[70]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"acute interstitial pneumonitis\"]], \"start\": [[26]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a patient\", \"for a brain tumor\"]], \"start\": [[60, 101]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"carmustine (BCNU)\"]], \"start\": [[83]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"carmustine (BCNU)\"]], \"start\": [[83]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"a brain tumor\"]], \"start\": [[105]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"fatal\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"], \"value\": \"High\"}}" } ] } ]
10749332_4
The three reported cases demonstrate that troglitazone is an idiosyncratic hepatotoxin that can lead to irreversible liver injury.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"lead\"]], \"start\": [[96]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"three reported cases\"]], \"start\": [[4]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"three\"]], \"start\": [[4]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"irreversible liver injury\"]], \"start\": [[104]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"troglitazone\"]], \"start\": [[42]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"troglitazone\"]], \"start\": [[42]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"irreversible\"]], \"start\": [[104]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"value\": \"High\"}}" } ] } ]
7814182_1
High-grade atrioventricular block during dipyridamole stress testing.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"during\"]], \"start\": [[34]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"dipyridamole stress testing\"]], \"start\": [[41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"dipyridamole\"]], \"start\": [[41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"High-grade atrioventricular block\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}}" } ] } ]
16453964_1
We describe a case of intraoperative gelatine-induced anaphylaxis whose diagnosis was delayed as the use of gelatine during surgical procedures was omitted for two times in patient's medical records.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[46]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"intraoperative gelatine\"]], \"start\": [[22]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"gelatine\"]], \"start\": [[37]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"intraoperative\"]], \"start\": [[22]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"anaphylaxis\"]], \"start\": [[54]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
2406680_3
The case of a 29-year-old man suffering from falciparum malaria disease who got a reversible hearing loss from quinine therapy is presented.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"got\"]], \"start\": [[76]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a 29-year-old man suffering from falciparum malaria disease\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"29-year-old\"]], \"start\": [[14]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"man\"]], \"start\": [[26]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"reversible hearing loss\"]], \"start\": [[82]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"quinine\"]], \"start\": [[111]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"falciparum malaria disease\"]], \"start\": [[45]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"quinine\"]], \"start\": [[111]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"reversible\"]], \"start\": [[82]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"], \"value\": \"Medium\"}}" } ] } ]
7893301_3
The cases of two asthmatic patients who became hypokalemic after inhalation of normal doses of albuterol are presented.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"after\"]], \"start\": [[59]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"two asthmatic patients\"]], \"start\": [[13]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"two\"]], \"start\": [[13]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"hypokalemic\"]], \"start\": [[47]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"inhalation of normal doses of albutero\"]], \"start\": [[65]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"asthmatic\"]], \"start\": [[17]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"inhalation\"]], \"start\": [[65]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Dosage\": {\"text\": [[\"normal doses\"]], \"start\": [[79]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"albuterol\"]], \"start\": [[95]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}}" } ] } ]
19537383_4
This article presents a case of an atypical localized cutaneous eruption with an unusual course and protracted resolution time associated with sorafenib therapy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"associated with\"]], \"start\": [[127]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"sorafenib therapy\"]], \"start\": [[143]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"sorafenib\"]], \"start\": [[143]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"an atypical localized cutaneous eruption with an unusual course and protracted resolution time\"]], \"start\": [[32]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
16480245_1
METHOD: We describe two patients who presented with diabetic ketoacidosis after treatment with quetiapine and risperidone, respectively.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E3", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E3\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"presented\"]], \"start\": [[37]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"two patients\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"two\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"quetiapine and risperidone\"]], \"start\": [[95]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"quetiapine\"], [\"risperidone\"]], \"start\": [[95], [110]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\", \"T10\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"diabetic ketoacidosis\"]], \"start\": [[52]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}" } ] } ]
9855339_4
We suspect that nefazodone inhibits metabolism of tacrolimus.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"inhibits\"]], \"start\": [[27]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"nefazodone\"]], \"start\": [[16]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"nefazodone\"]], \"start\": [[16]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"metabolism of tacrolimus\"]], \"start\": [[36]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"suspect\"]], \"start\": [[3]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
9184269_4
Our review of 194 RA patients and 38 PsA patients receiving MTX has identified four RA patients and one PsA patient with MTX-induced pneumonitis, giving a prevalence of 2.1% and 0.03%, respectively.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[125]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"MTX\"]], \"start\": [[121]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"RA\"], [\"PsA\"]], \"start\": [[84], [104]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\", \"T13\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"MTX\"]], \"start\": [[121]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"pneumonitis\"]], \"start\": [[133]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"194 RA patients and 38 PsA patients receiving MTX has identified four RA patients and one PsA patient\"]], \"start\": [[14]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"four\"], [\"one\"]], \"start\": [[79], [100]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\", \"T8\"]}}}" } ] } ]
12862258_1
A case report of fatal dapsone-induced agranulocytosis in an Indian mid-borderline leprosy patient.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[31]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"dapsone\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"dapsone\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"agranulocytosis\"]], \"start\": [[39]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"an Indian mid-borderline leprosy patient\"]], \"start\": [[58]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Race\": {\"text\": [[\"Indian\"]], \"start\": [[61]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"mid-borderline leprosy\"]], \"start\": [[68]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"fatal\"]], \"start\": [[17]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"value\": \"Medium\"}}" } ] } ]
16498048_1
Autoimmune thyroid disease is a common side-effect of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) treatment of viral hepatitis C.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"side-effect\"]], \"start\": [[39]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Autoimmune thyroid disease\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha)\"]], \"start\": [[54]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"interferon-alpha\"]], \"start\": [[54]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"viral hepatitis C\"]], \"start\": [[96]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}}" } ] } ]
15866658_4
The side effects of MMF, such as bone marrow toxicity, have been reported.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"reported\"]], \"start\": [[65]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"MMF\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"MMF\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"bone marrow toxicity\"]], \"start\": [[33]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}}" } ] } ]
15727358_1
He developed a late secondary infection in some sites treated with imiquimod.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[3]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"late secondary infection\"]], \"start\": [[15]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"imiquimod\"]], \"start\": [[67]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"imiquimod\"]], \"start\": [[67]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"He\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"He\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}}" } ] } ]
19104709_3
We report the case of a 51-year-old man in whom IFN-alpha treatment was followed by recurrence of Graves' disease 10 years after thyroidectomy was performed and the patient was declared cured.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"followed\"]], \"start\": [[72]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a 51-year-old man\"]], \"start\": [[22]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"51-year-old\"]], \"start\": [[24]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"man\"]], \"start\": [[36]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"IFN-alpha treatment\", \"10 years after thyroidectomy\"]], \"start\": [[48, 114]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"IFN-alpha\"]], \"start\": [[48]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"recurrence of Graves' disease\"]], \"start\": [[84]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}}" } ] } ]
9407188_2
We report 2 cases of maculopapular eruption and fever in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on the 2nd day of first administration of ritonavir, a protease inhibitor.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"infected\"]], \"start\": [[66]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"ritonavir\"]], \"start\": [[157]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"human immunodeficiency virus\"]], \"start\": [[80]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"ritonavir\"]], \"start\": [[157]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}, \"Time_elapsed\": {\"text\": [[\"2nd day of first administration\"]], \"start\": [[122]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"maculopapular eruption and fever\"]], \"start\": [[21]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patients\"]], \"start\": [[57]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}" } ] } ]
18344734_2
We report the case of a woman who developed photo-onycholysis on multiple nails after uptake of olanzapine.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[34]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a woman\"]], \"start\": [[22]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"woman\"]], \"start\": [[24]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"photo-onycholysis on multiple nails\"]], \"start\": [[44]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"uptake of olanzapine\"]], \"start\": [[86]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"olanzapine\"]], \"start\": [[96]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Time_elapsed\": {\"text\": [[\"after uptake\"]], \"start\": [[80]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}}" } ] } ]
6733633_2
Cimetidine is a rare cause of drug-induced fever.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"cause\"]], \"start\": [[21]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Cimetidine\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Cimetidine\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"fever\"]], \"start\": [[43]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}}" } ] } ]
19745701_2
Reversible methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorder resembling advanced gastric cancer in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"associated\"]], \"start\": [[24]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"methotrexate\"]], \"start\": [[11]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"rheumatoid arthritis\"]], \"start\": [[117]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"methotrexate\"]], \"start\": [[11]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"lymphoproliferative disorder\"]], \"start\": [[35]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a patient with rheumatoid arthritis\"]], \"start\": [[102]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
11077455_5
The field defects and some electrophysiological abnormalities persist when vigabatrin therapy is withdrawn.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"persist\"]], \"start\": [[62]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"field defects and some electrophysiological abnormalities persist\"]], \"start\": [[4]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"vigabatrin therapy is withdrawn\"]], \"start\": [[75]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"vigabatrin\"]], \"start\": [[75]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}}" } ] } ]
9177620_1
A possible case of carbamazepine induced pancreatitis.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[33]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"carbamazepine\"]], \"start\": [[19]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"carbamazepine\"]], \"start\": [[19]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"pancreatitis\"]], \"start\": [[41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"A possible case\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"possible\"]], \"start\": [[2]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
24791374_4
Subsequent to the first dose of mirtazapine the patient experienced seizures, bradycardia and prolonged QRS as well as QTc intervals on EKG.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"Subsequent\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"mirtazapine\"]], \"start\": [[32]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"mirtazapine\"]], \"start\": [[32]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"the patient\"]], \"start\": [[44]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"seizures, bradycardia and prolonged QRS as well as QTc intervals on EKG\"]], \"start\": [[68]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}}" } ] } ]
18665833_1
Stuttering priapism complicating warfarin therapy in a patient with protein C deficiency.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"in\"]], \"start\": [[50]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a patient with protein C deficiency\"]], \"start\": [[53]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Stuttering priapism\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"warfarin\"]], \"start\": [[33]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"protein C deficiency\"]], \"start\": [[68]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"warfarin\"]], \"start\": [[33]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}}" } ] } ]
12187348_6
She had been on a combined treatment of steroid and lobenzarit disodium for the first 3 years, and then continued with a combined treatment of steroid and bucillamine for the following years until she was found to have pulmonary tuberculosis, at which time the steroid was suspended 10 months before she visited the authors' clinic.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"treatment\"]], \"start\": [[27]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"pulmonary tuberculosis\"]], \"start\": [[219]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"steroid and lobenzarit disodium for the first 3 years, and then continued with a combined treatment of steroid and bucillamine for the following years\"]], \"start\": [[40]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"steroid\"], [\"bucillamine\"], [\"lobenzarit disodium\"], [\"steroid\"]], \"start\": [[143], [155], [52], [40]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\", \"T16\", \"T17\", \"T18\"]}, \"Time_elapsed\": {\"text\": [[\"3 years\"]], \"start\": [[86]], \"entity_id\": [\"T20\"]}, \"Duration\": {\"text\": [[\"for the following years\"]], \"start\": [[167]], \"entity_id\": [\"T21\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"combined\"]], \"start\": [[121]], \"entity_id\": [\"T19\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"steroid\"], [\"bucillamine\"], [\"lobenzarit disodium\"], [\"steroid\"]], \"start\": [[143], [155], [52], [40]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\", \"T16\", \"T17\", \"T18\"]}}]}}" } ] } ]
24791374_2
We describe a rare case of severe drug-drug interaction between propafenone and mirtazapine leading to propafenone toxicity.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"leading\"]], \"start\": [[92]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a rare case\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"propafenone and mirtazapine\"]], \"start\": [[64]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"propafenone\"], [\"mirtazapine\"]], \"start\": [[64], [80]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\", \"T11\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"interaction\"]], \"start\": [[44]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"propafenone\"], [\"mirtazapine\"]], \"start\": [[64], [80]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\", \"T11\"]}}]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"propafenone toxicity\"]], \"start\": [[103]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"severe\"]], \"start\": [[27]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"], \"value\": \"High\"}}" } ] } ]
9512187_1
Because the combination of bleomycin and vinca alkaloids is commonly used for the treatment of AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma, clinicians should be aware of the risk of provoking acral necrosis in patients who develop Raynaud's phenomenon under chemotherapy.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"provoking\"]], \"start\": [[168]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"acral necrosis\", \"Raynaud's phenomenon\"]], \"start\": [[178, 217]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"bleomycin\", \"vinca alkaloids\"]], \"start\": [[27, 41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"bleomycin\"], [\"vinca alkaloids\"]], \"start\": [[27], [41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\", \"T9\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"and\"]], \"start\": [[37]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"bleomycin\"], [\"vinca alkaloids\"]], \"start\": [[27], [41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\", \"T9\"]}}]}}" } ] } ]
12875956_3
The psychotic behavior resolved completely soon after the discontinuation of levetiracetam.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"resolved\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"discontinuation of levetiracetam\"]], \"start\": [[58]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"psychotic behavior\"]], \"start\": [[4]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Time_elapsed\": {\"text\": [[\"soon after\"]], \"start\": [[43]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"levetiracetam\"]], \"start\": [[77]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}}" } ] } ]
15034704_3
Male volunteers ( n=12) participated in a randomised, two-period, crossover trial evaluating the effect of multiple doses of 600 mg rifampicin once daily for 7 days on repaglinide metabolism.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"on\"]], \"start\": [[165]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"Male volunteers ( n=12)\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"Male\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}, \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"n=12\"]], \"start\": [[18]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"multiple doses of 600 mg rifampicin once daily for 7 days\"]], \"start\": [[107]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Dosage\": {\"text\": [[\"multiple doses of 600 mg\"]], \"start\": [[107]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"rifampicin\"]], \"start\": [[132]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}, \"Freq\": {\"text\": [[\"once daily\"]], \"start\": [[143]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"]}, \"Duration\": {\"text\": [[\"7 days\"]], \"start\": [[158]], \"entity_id\": [\"T16\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"repaglinide metabolism\"]], \"start\": [[168]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}" } ] } ]
17671884_9
This report suggests that anemia can occur due to MMF, in particular when it is given with prednisone, a side effect well documented in the transplantation literature when the triple combination of MMF, cyclosporine and prednisone is used.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"due\"]], \"start\": [[43]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"anemia\"]], \"start\": [[26]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"MMF\", \"prednisone\"]], \"start\": [[50, 91]], \"entity_id\": [\"T16\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"MMF\"], [\"prednisone\"]], \"start\": [[50], [91]], \"entity_id\": [\"T18\", \"T19\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"with\"]], \"start\": [[86]], \"entity_id\": [\"T20\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"MMF\"], [\"prednisone\"]], \"start\": [[50], [91]], \"entity_id\": [\"T18\", \"T19\"]}}]}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"can\"]], \"start\": [[33]], \"entity_id\": [\"T17\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]