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Outsider is a reason for hope. |
Audre Lorde’s writing is an impulse toward wholeness. What she |
says and how she says it engages us both emotionally and |
intellectually. She writes from the particulars of who she is: Black |
woman, lesbian, feminist, mother of two children, daughter of |
Grenadian immigrants, educator, cancer survivor, activist. She |
creates material from the dailiness of her life that we can use to help |
shape ours. Out of her desire for wholeness, her need to encompass |
and address all the parts of herself, she teaches us about the |
significance of difference—“that raw and powerful connection from |
which our personal power is forged.”3 |
A white Jewish lesbian mother, I first read “Man Child: A Black |
Lesbian Feminist’s Response” several years ago as I was struggling |
to accept the inevitability of my prepubescent son’s eventual |
manhood. Not only would this boy of mine become a man |
physically, but he might act like one. This awareness turned into a |
major crisis for me at a time and place when virtually all the lesbian |
mothers I knew (who I realized, with hindsight, were also white) |
either insisted that their “androgynous” male children would stay |
that way, would not grow up to be sexist/misogynist men, or were |
pressured to choose between a separatist vision of community and |
their sons. I felt trapped by a narrow range of options. |
Lorde, however, had wider vision. She started with the reality of |
her child’s approaching manhood (“Our sons will not grown into |
women”4) and then asked what kind of man he would become. She |
saw clearly that she could both love her son fiercely and let him go. |
In fact, for their mutual survival, she had no choice but to let him |
go, to teach him that she “did not exist to do his feeling for him.”5 |
Lorde and I are both lesbian mothers who have had to teach our |
boys to do their own emotional work. But her son Jonathan is Black |
and my son Joshua is white and that is not a trivial difference in a |
racist society, despite their common manhood. As Lorde has written |
elsewhere: |
Some problems we share as women, some we do not. You |
fear your children will grow up to join the patriarchy and |
testify against you; we fear our children will be dragged |
from a car and shot down in the street, and you will turn |
your backs upon the reasons they are dying.6 |
I read “Man Child,” and it was one of those occasions when I can |
remember something major shifting inside me. |
I came to understand it was not merely that Lorde knew more |
about raising sons than I did, although I had been given expert |
advice. I realized how directly Lorde’s knowledge was tied to her |
difference—those realities of Blackness and lesbianism that placed |
her outside the dominant society. She had information that I, a |
white woman who had lived most of my life in a middle-class |
heterosexual world, did not have, information I could use, |
information I needed. |
For in order to survive, those of us for whom oppression is |
as american as apple pie have always had to be watchers …7 |
I was ashamed by my arrogance, frightened that my ignorance |
would be exposed, and ultimately excited by the possibilities |
becoming available to me. I made a promise to my future to try and |
listen to those voices, in others and in myself, that knew what they |
knew precisely because they were different. I wanted to hear what |
they had to tell me. |
Of course, the reverberations continue. |
When I read “Man Child” again several years later, having done a |
lot of work reclaiming my Jewish identity in the interim, I thought |
about the complexities of my son being a white Jewish man in a |
white Christian society. I had not seen this as an issue the first time |
around; it is hard now to reconstruct my shortsightedness. |
When we define ourselves, when I define myself, the place |
in which I am like you and the place in which I am not like |
you, I’m not excluding you from the joining—I’m |
broadening the joining.8 |
There is a further reduction of the distance between feeling and |
thinking as we become aware of Lorde’s internal process. We watch |
her move from “the chaos of knowledge … that dark and true depth |
within each of us that nurtures vision”9 to “the heretical actions that |
our dreams imply.”10 Understanding—the figuring out and piecing |
together, the moving from one place to the next, provides the |
connections. |
What understanding begins to do is to make knowledge |
available for use, and that’s the urgency, that’s the push, |
that’s the drive.11 |
Movement is intentional and life-sustaining. |
Nowhere is this intentionality more evident than in “The |
Transformation of Silence into Language and Action.” Here Lorde |
grapples with a possible diagnosis of cancer. “I had the feeling, |
probably a body sense, that life was never going to be the |
same….”12 She deals in public, at an academic gathering, in front of |
700 women. She tells us that she is afraid but that silence is not a |
protection. |
And it [speaking] is never without fear; of visibility, of the |
harsh light of scrutiny and perhaps judgment, of pain, of |
death. But we have lived through all of those already, in |
silence, except death. And I remind myself all the time now, |
that if I were to have been born mute, and had maintained |
an oath of silence my whole life for safety, I would still have |
suffered, and I would still die. It is very good for |
establishing perspective.13 |
Lorde’s commitment to confront the worst so that she is freed to |
experience the best is unshakeable. Although Sister Outsider spans |
almost a decade of her work, nine of the fifteen pieces in this book |
were written in the two years following Lorde’s discovery that she |
might have/did have cancer. In the process of her growth, her |