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"10",
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1 | [
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"IS",
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",",
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"the",
"various",
"interferences",
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"solar",
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"trans",
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"planetesimals",
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",",
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",",
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"Science",
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"a",
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",",
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"volcanism",
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"sources",
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"impacts",
"and",
"interplanetary",
"dust",
",",
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",",
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"of",
"methane",
"clathrates",
",",
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"rich",
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"cometary",
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"that",
"cometary",
"debris",
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"during",
"these",
"interactions",
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"is",
"to",
"fundamentally",
"reexamine",
"the",
"design",
"space",
"of",
"tiltrotor",
"aircraft",
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"very",
"successful",
"conventional",
"vehicle",
"configuration",
"with",
"tractor",
"-",
"type",
"twin",
"proprotors",
"that",
"are",
"nacelle",
"-",
"mounted",
"at",
"the",
"wing",
"tips",
".",
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"proposed",
"alternate",
"tiltrotor",
"configurations",
"include",
"the",
"Bell",
"quad",
"-",
"tiltrotor",
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"the",
"Augusta",
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"ERICA",
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"/",
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"concepts",
".",
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"the",
"NASA",
"Langley",
"\"",
"Puffin",
"\"",
"and",
"the",
"Joby",
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"S-2",
"concepts",
".",
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"work",
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"to",
"define",
"a",
"broad",
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"design",
"space",
"for",
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"tiltrotor",
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".",
"Being",
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"so",
",",
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"work",
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"only",
"provide",
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"future",
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"but",
"to",
"also",
"help",
"realize",
"new",
"applications",
"and",
"missions",
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"vehicles",
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"vertical",
"lift",
"UAVs",
"(",
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"might",
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"day",
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7 | [
"I",
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"I",
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"the",
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"Prize",
",",
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",",
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"future",
"observations",
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"James",
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"Space",
"Telescope",
"will",
"be",
"used",
"to",
"examine",
"every",
"part",
"of",
"our",
"history",
"from",
"the",
"first",
"stars",
"and",
"galaxies",
"to",
"the",
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"individual",
"stars",
"and",
"planets",
"and",
"the",
"delivery",
"of",
"life",
"-",
"supporting",
"materials",
"to",
"the",
"Earth",
".",
"I",
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"describe",
"the",
"plans",
"for",
"the",
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"and",
"how",
"observers",
"may",
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"a",
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"for",
"some",
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"(",
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"e.g.",
",",
"those",
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")",
".",
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"a",
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10 | [
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"precision",
"geodesy",
",",
"the",
"GPS",
"system",
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"recently",
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",",
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",",
"climatology",
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"meteorology",
".",
"There",
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"-",
"based",
"systems",
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"climatologists",
"and",
"meteorologists",
".",
"One",
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"the",
"most",
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"-",
"based",
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"amount",
"of",
"Precipitable",
"Water",
"Vapor",
"(",
"PWV",
")",
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".",
"Water",
"vapor",
"is",
"an",
"important",
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"the",
"study",
"of",
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"and",
"atmospheric",
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"(",
"Yuan",
"et",
"al",
".",
",",
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")",
",",
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11 | [
"The",
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"motion",
"sensory",
"cues",
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"cues",
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"system",
"are",
"integrated",
"with",
"other",
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"information",
"lead",
"to",
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"and",
"postural",
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"s",
"gravity",
".",
"The",
"primary",
"goals",
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"this",
"ground",
"-",
"based",
"research",
"investigation",
"are",
"to",
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"mechanisms",
"and",
"operational",
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"-",
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"entry",
",",
"and",
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12 | [
"Heat",
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"(",
"HEEET",
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"-",
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"the",
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"to",
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"recent",
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"-",
"Giants",
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"studies",
".",
"This",
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"progress",
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"to",
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"and",
"the",
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13 | [
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"motion",
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"(",
"FTEs",
")",
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"high",
"-",
"latitude",
"dayside",
"and",
"flank",
"magnetopause",
"during",
"2002",
"and",
"2003",
".",
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"these",
"years",
",",
"the",
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"spacecraft",
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",",
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"needed",
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",",
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14 | [
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"all",
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15 | [
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",",
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",",
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"TDI",
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"COTS",
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"esnable",
"Information",
"Technology",
"(",
"IT",
")",
"efficiencies",
",",
"but",
"also",
"address",
"efficient",
"structures",
"and",
"standard",
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"business",
"processes",
".",
"We",
"used",
"source",
"data",
"from",
"generic",
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"data",
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20 | [
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"(",
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")",
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"(",
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")",
",",
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"(",
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",",
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",",
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",",
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",",
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28 | [
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",",
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",",
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",",
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",",
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"-",
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29 | [
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30 | [
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"early",
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",",
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"cost",
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".",
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"perform",
"automatic",
"review",
"of",
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"State",
"Machine",
"(",
"ASM",
")",
"formal",
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".",
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"first",
"detect",
"a",
"family",
"of",
"typical",
"vulnerabilities",
"and",
"defects",
"a",
"developer",
"can",
"introduce",
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"the",
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"activity",
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"the",
"ASMs",
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"we",
"express",
"such",
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"as",
"the",
"violation",
"of",
"meta",
"-",
"properties",
"that",
"guarantee",
"certain",
"quality",
"attributes",
"of",
"the",
"specification",
".",
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"meta",
"-",
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"then",
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"to",
"temporal",
"logic",
"formulas",
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"model",
"checked",
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".",
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"a",
"proof",
"of",
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",",
"we",
"also",
"report",
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33 | [
"Vegetation",
"water",
"content",
"(",
"VWC",
")",
"is",
"an",
"important",
"component",
"of",
"microwave",
"soil",
"moisture",
"retrieval",
"algorithms",
".",
"This",
"paper",
"aims",
"to",
"estimate",
"VWC",
"using",
"L",
"band",
"active",
"and",
"passive",
"radar",
"/",
"radiometer",
"datasets",
"obtained",
"from",
"a",
"NASA",
"ground",
"-",
"based",
"Soil",
"Moisture",
"Active",
"Passive",
"(",
"SMAP",
")",
"simulator",
"known",
"as",
"ComRAD",
"(",
"Combined",
"Radar",
"/",
"Radiometer",
")",
".",
"Several",
"approaches",
"to",
"derive",
"vegetation",
"information",
"from",
"radar",
"and",
"radiometer",
"data",
"such",
"as",
"HH",
",",
"HV",
",",
"VV",
",",
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"Polarization",
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"(",
"MPDI",
")",
",",
"HH",
"/",
"VV",
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",",
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")",
",",
"HV/(HH+HV+VV",
")",
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"Vegetation",
"Index",
"(",
"RVI",
")",
"are",
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"for",
"VWC",
"estimation",
"through",
"a",
"generalized",
"linear",
"model",
"(",
"GLM",
")",
".",
"The",
"overall",
"analysis",
"indicates",
"that",
"HV",
"radar",
"backscattering",
"could",
"be",
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"for",
"VWC",
"content",
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"with",
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"by",
"HH",
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34 | [
"2014",
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"the",
"crystal",
"(",
"15th",
")",
"anniversary",
"of",
"the",
"launch",
"of",
"the",
"Chandra",
"X‐ray",
"Observatory",
".",
"This",
"paper",
"offers",
"some",
"of",
"the",
"major",
"lessons",
"learned",
"by",
"some",
"of",
"the",
"key",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"Chandra",
"Telescope",
"team",
".",
"We",
"offer",
"some",
"of",
"the",
"lessons",
"gleaned",
"from",
"our",
"experiences",
"developing",
",",
"designing",
",",
"building",
"and",
"testing",
"the",
"telescope",
"and",
"its",
"subsystems",
",",
"with",
"15",
"years",
"of",
"hindsight",
".",
"Among",
"the",
"topics",
"to",
"be",
"discussed",
"are",
"the",
"early",
"developmental",
"tests",
",",
"known",
"as",
"VETA‐I",
"and",
"VETA‐II",
",",
"requirements",
"derivation",
",",
"the",
"impact",
"of",
"late",
"requirements",
"and",
"reflection",
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"the",
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"in",
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35 | [
"Modular",
"robotic",
"systems",
"offer",
"potential",
"advantages",
"as",
"versatile",
",",
"fault",
"-",
"tolerant",
",",
"cost",
"-",
"effective",
"platforms",
"for",
"space",
"exploration",
",",
"but",
"a",
"sufficiently",
"mature",
"system",
"is",
"not",
"yet",
"available",
".",
"We",
"describe",
"the",
"possible",
"applications",
"of",
"such",
"a",
"system",
",",
"and",
"present",
"prototype",
"hardware",
"intended",
"as",
"a",
"step",
"in",
"the",
"right",
"direction",
".",
"We",
"also",
"present",
"elements",
"of",
"an",
"automated",
"design",
"and",
"optimization",
"framework",
"aimed",
"at",
"making",
"modular",
"robots",
"easier",
"to",
"design",
"and",
"use",
",",
"and",
"discuss",
"the",
"results",
"of",
"applying",
"the",
"system",
"to",
"a",
"gait",
"optimization",
"problem",
".",
"Finally",
",",
"we",
"discuss",
"the",
"potential",
"near",
"-",
"term",
"applications",
"of",
"modular",
"robotics",
"to",
"terrestrial",
"robotics",
"research",
"."
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36 | [
"A",
"three",
"-",
"step",
"process",
"bridges",
"the",
"gap",
"between",
"lower",
"-",
"fidelity",
"solutions",
"that",
"ignore",
"optimal",
"dynamics",
"and",
"fully",
"optimized",
"solutions",
"that",
"are",
"computationally",
"expensive",
"to",
"generate",
".",
"First",
",",
"analytic",
"solutions",
"for",
"transfers",
"with",
"free",
"time",
"and",
"angle",
"characterize",
"the",
"evolution",
"of",
"the",
"shape",
"and",
"orientation",
"of",
"the",
"orbit",
".",
"Next",
",",
"optimal",
"control",
"theory",
"supplies",
"the",
"thrust",
"vector",
"with",
"variable",
"specific",
"impulse",
"while",
"satisfying",
"flight",
"time",
"and",
"transfer",
"angle",
"constraints",
".",
"Transfers",
"with",
"the",
"additional",
"constraint",
"of",
"constant",
"specific",
"impulse",
"then",
"provide",
"a",
"more",
"realistic",
"thruster",
"model",
"for",
"preliminary",
"trade",
"studies",
".",
"These",
"approximations",
"deliver",
"a",
"hundredfold",
"improvement",
"in",
"run",
"time",
"at",
"the",
"expense",
"of",
"a",
"few",
"percent",
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"in",
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37 | [
"The",
"surface",
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"the",
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"is",
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"in",
"regolith",
",",
"which",
"is",
"NOT",
"soil",
"!",
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"regolith",
"is",
"shattered",
"igneous",
"rock",
"plus",
"glass",
".",
"The",
"particles",
"are",
"unsorted",
",",
"unweathered",
"and",
"not",
"abraided",
".",
"Modeling",
"of",
"the",
"regolith",
"at",
"the",
"level",
"of",
"individual",
"particles",
"will",
"be",
"very",
"problematic",
".",
"Modeling",
"of",
"the",
"regolith",
",",
"if",
"successful",
"for",
"one",
"area",
",",
"will",
"be",
"successful",
"for",
"most",
"other",
"areas",
"if",
"variation",
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"particle",
"size",
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38 | [
"InSight",
"is",
"a",
"proposed",
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"mission",
"which",
"will",
"deliver",
"a",
"lander",
"containing",
"geophysical",
"instrumentation",
",",
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"heat",
"flow",
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"a",
"seismometer",
"package",
",",
"to",
"Mars",
".",
"The",
"aim",
"of",
"this",
"mission",
"is",
"to",
"perform",
",",
"for",
"the",
"first",
"time",
",",
"an",
"in",
"-",
"situ",
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"of",
"a",
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"like",
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"other",
"than",
"our",
"own",
",",
"with",
"the",
"goal",
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"understanding",
"the",
"formation",
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"evolution",
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"planets",
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39 | [
"Ares",
"V",
"is",
"the",
"heavy",
"lift",
"vehicle",
"NASA",
"is",
"designing",
"for",
"lunar",
"and",
"other",
"space",
"missions",
".",
"It",
"has",
"significantly",
"more",
"lift",
"capability",
"than",
"the",
"Saturn",
"V",
"vehicle",
"used",
"for",
"the",
"Apollo",
"missions",
"to",
"the",
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".",
"Ares",
"V",
"is",
"powered",
"by",
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"recoverable",
"5.5",
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"solid",
"rocket",
"boosters",
"and",
"six",
"RS-68B",
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"the",
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".",
"The",
"upper",
"stage",
",",
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"the",
"Earth",
"Departure",
"Stage",
",",
"is",
"powered",
"by",
"a",
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"J-2X",
"engine",
".",
"This",
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"the",
"Ares",
"V",
"vehicle",
"and",
"the",
"RS-68B",
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",",
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"the",
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40 | [
"Three",
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"GOES",
")",
"R",
"transponders",
"(",
"services",
")",
"required",
"analysis",
"and",
"measurements",
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"/",
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",",
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42 | [
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"s",
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"-",
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"-",
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",",
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"-",
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"25",
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",",
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"-",
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"-",
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"-",
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43 | [
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",",
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"were",
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44 | [
"Even",
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"experimental",
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"a",
"great",
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"still",
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"how",
"to",
"interpret",
"and",
"extrapolate",
"the",
"results",
"obtained",
".",
"This",
"paper",
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"information",
"recently",
"obtained",
"at",
"Langley",
"at",
"Mach",
"numbers",
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"21",
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"helium",
"on",
"shapes",
"ranging",
"from",
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".",
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"in",
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"methods",
"for",
"making",
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"pressure",
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".",
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",",
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"-",
"dimensional",
"effects",
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"the",
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"the",
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45 | [
"To",
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"to",
"develop",
"a",
"innovative",
"and",
"successful",
"workforce",
"for",
"planetary",
"scientists",
",",
"it",
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"an",
"interdisciplinary",
",",
"diverse",
",",
"equitable",
",",
"inclusive",
",",
"and",
"accessible",
"environment",
"across",
"the",
"field",
",",
"especially",
"for",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"LGBTQ+",
"community",
".",
"Note",
":",
" ",
"Members",
" ",
"of",
" ",
"the",
" ",
"community",
" ",
"utilize",
" ",
"various",
"acronyms",
"to",
"describe",
"a",
"person",
"’s",
"sexual",
"orientation",
"or",
"gender",
"identity",
",",
"but",
"for",
"the",
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"this",
"paper",
",",
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"and",
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"LGBTQ+",
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",",
"Gay",
",",
"Bisexual",
",",
"Transgender",
",",
"Queer",
",",
"and",
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"+",
"”",
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46 | [
"Relativistic",
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"as",
"whister",
"chorus",
",",
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"as",
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"as",
"being",
"located",
"either",
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"belts",
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"decay",
"times",
"scales",
"at",
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"and",
"high",
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"and",
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",",
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"Earth",
"orbiting",
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"in",
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"the",
"HEO",
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"in",
"a",
"high",
"altitude",
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".",
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"0.6",
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",",
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",",
">",
"3",
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"2",
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"3",
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47 | [
"This",
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"simulation",
"code",
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"predicting",
"single",
"event",
"upset",
"data",
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"ion",
"data",
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",",
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",",
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"used",
"to",
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"(",
"R.",
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",",
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")",
".",
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"code",
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"as",
"part",
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",",
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"not",
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"see",
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"references",
")",
".",
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",",
"the",
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"and",
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"the",
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"and",
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"two",
"AIAA",
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",",
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",",
"for",
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"ground",
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"computational",
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".",
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"panel",
"session",
"utilized",
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"both",
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".",
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",",
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"their",
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"were",
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".",
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"information",
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"three",
"time",
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",",
"as",
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"developers",
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49 | [
"The",
"Laser",
"Engineered",
"Net",
"Shaping",
"(",
"LENS(Trademark",
")",
")",
"process",
"is",
"a",
"new",
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"three",
"-",
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"metallic",
"components",
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"solid",
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".",
"It",
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"hardware",
"by",
"injecting",
"the",
"metal",
"powder",
"of",
"choice",
"into",
"the",
"focal",
"point",
"of",
"a",
"700W",
"Nd",
":",
"Yag",
"laser",
"as",
"it",
"traces",
"the",
"perimeter",
"and",
"fills",
"of",
"a",
"part",
".",
"The",
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"Laboratory",
"at",
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"Space",
"Flight",
"Center",
"is",
"currently",
"operating",
"a",
"OPTOMEC",
"750",
"LENS",
"machine",
"in",
"evaluation",
"experiments",
"involving",
"integration",
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"this",
"technology",
"into",
"various",
"manufacturing",
"processes",
"associated",
"with",
"aerospace",
"applications",
".",
"This",
"paper",
"will",
"cover",
"our",
"research",
"finding",
"about",
"properties",
"of",
"samples",
"created",
"from",
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"718",
"&",
"SS316",
"using",
"this",
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"versus",
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50 | [
"Studies",
"on",
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"and",
"American",
"astronauts",
"have",
"demonstrated",
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"red",
"blood",
"cell",
"production",
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"altered",
"in",
"response",
"to",
"low",
"gravity",
"(",
"g",
")",
"environment",
".",
"This",
"is",
"associated",
"with",
"changes",
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"individual",
"red",
"cells",
"including",
"increased",
"mean",
"cell",
"volume",
"and",
"altered",
"membrane",
"deformability",
".",
"During",
"long",
"orbital",
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",",
"there",
"is",
"a",
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"for",
"the",
"red",
"cell",
"mass",
"deficit",
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"be",
"at",
"least",
"partly",
"corrected",
"although",
"the",
"cell",
"shape",
"anomalies",
"are",
"not",
".",
"Data",
"currently",
"available",
"suggest",
"that",
"the",
"observed",
"decrease",
"in",
"red",
"cell",
"mass",
"is",
"the",
"result",
"of",
"sudden",
"suppression",
"of",
"erythropoieses",
"and",
"that",
"the",
"recovery",
"trend",
"observed",
"during",
"long",
"missions",
"reflects",
"re",
"-",
"establishment",
"of",
"erythropoietic",
"homeostasis",
"at",
"a",
"\"",
"set",
"point",
"\"",
"for",
"the",
"red",
"cell",
"mass",
"that",
"is",
"slightly",
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"level",
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51 | [
"The",
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"a",
"coherent",
"Doppler",
"lidar",
",",
"developed",
"by",
"NASA",
"for",
"missions",
"to",
"planetary",
"bodies",
",",
"is",
"analyzed",
"and",
"its",
"projected",
"performance",
"is",
"described",
".",
"The",
"lidar",
"transmits",
"three",
"laser",
"beams",
"at",
"different",
"but",
"fixed",
"directions",
"and",
"measures",
"line",
"-",
"of",
"-",
"sight",
"range",
"and",
"velocity",
"along",
"each",
"beam",
".",
"The",
"three",
"line",
"-",
"of",
"-",
"sight",
"measurements",
"are",
"then",
"combined",
"in",
"order",
"to",
"determine",
"the",
"three",
"components",
"of",
"the",
"vehicle",
"velocity",
"vector",
"and",
"its",
"altitude",
"relative",
"to",
"the",
"ground",
".",
"Operating",
"from",
"over",
"five",
"kilometers",
"altitude",
",",
"the",
"NDL",
"provides",
"velocity",
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"range",
"data",
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"a",
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"cm",
"/",
"sec",
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"a",
"few",
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",",
"respectively",
",",
"depending",
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"vehicle",
"dynamics",
".",
"This",
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"sources",
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"error",
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52 | [
"A",
"new",
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"built",
"to",
"observe",
"the",
"Sun",
"at",
"3",
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"7",
"THz",
"from",
"space",
",",
"named",
"SOLART",
".",
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"has",
"been",
"flown",
"coupled",
"to",
"U.C.",
"Berkeley",
"GRIPS",
"experiment",
"on",
"a",
"NASA",
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"Antarctica",
",",
"19",
"-",
"30",
"January",
"2016",
".",
"The",
"mission",
"was",
"successfully",
"accomplished",
".",
"We",
"describe",
"the",
"system",
"performance",
",",
"solar",
"brightness",
"determination",
"and",
"the",
"first",
"THz",
"impulsive",
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53 | [
"Dynamic",
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"human",
"factors",
"deals",
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"following",
"human",
"factors",
"issues",
":",
"define",
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"limits",
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"changes",
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";",
"identify",
"timing",
",",
"planning",
",",
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"coordination",
"strategies",
";",
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"consider",
"consistency",
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"current",
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",",
"policies",
",",
"and",
"regulations",
".",
"The",
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"it",
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"to",
"reduce",
"separation",
"standards",
"in",
"the",
"terminal",
"area",
"under",
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"conditions",
".",
"This",
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"following",
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":",
"Dynamic",
"space",
"human",
"factors",
"overview",
",",
"Preliminary",
"tests",
",",
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"current",
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54 | [
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"I",
"/",
"Orion",
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".",
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"staging",
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"-",
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"-",
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",",
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"Stage",
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",",
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".",
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59 | [
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"-",
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"-",
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60 | [
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63 | [
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64 | [
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"describes",
"the",
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66 | [
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68 | [
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"-",
"R",
"-",
"ay",
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"on",
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"23",
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"first",
"public",
"release",
"of",
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"Chandra",
"data",
"analysis",
"system",
",",
"CIAO",
"(",
"Chandra",
"Interactive",
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"of",
"Observations",
")",
"will",
"be",
"available",
"in",
"the",
"near",
"future",
".",
"The",
"XMM",
"Science",
"Survey",
"Consortium",
"is",
"considering",
"the",
"possibility",
"of",
"using",
"the",
"whole",
"or",
"parts",
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"CIAO",
"to",
"analyse",
"observations",
"from",
"the",
"XMM",
"satellite",
"and",
"during",
"the",
"meeting",
"we",
"will",
"give",
"presentations",
"and",
"demonstrations",
"of",
"parts",
"of",
"CIAO",
",",
"including",
"the",
"new",
"GUIs",
"developed",
"for",
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"analysis",
",",
"data",
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"browsing",
";",
"SHERPA",
",",
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",",
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73 | [
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"the",
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"constraints",
"provided",
"by",
"observations",
"in",
"the",
"inner",
"corona",
"and",
"in",
"interplanetary",
"space",
".",
"we",
"derive",
"the",
"flow",
"properties",
"of",
"the",
"solar",
"wind",
"using",
"a",
"two",
"fluid",
"model",
".",
"Density",
"and",
"scale",
"height",
"temperatures",
"are",
"derived",
"from",
"White",
"Light",
"coronagraph",
"observations",
"on",
"SPARTAN",
"201",
"-",
"1",
"and",
"at",
"Mauna",
"Loa",
",",
"from",
"1.16",
"to",
"5.5",
"R",
",",
"in",
"the",
"two",
"polar",
"coronal",
"holes",
"on",
"11",
"-",
"12",
"Apr.",
"1993",
".",
"Interplanetary",
"measurements",
"of",
"the",
"flow",
"speed",
"and",
"proton",
"mass",
"flux",
"are",
"taken",
"from",
"the",
"Ulysses",
"south",
"polar",
"passage",
".",
"By",
"comparing",
"the",
"results",
"of",
"the",
"model",
"computations",
"that",
"fit",
"the",
"empirical",
"constraints",
"in",
"the",
"two",
"coronal",
"hole",
"regions",
",",
"we",
"show",
"how",
"the",
"effects",
"of",
"the",
"line",
"of",
"sight",
"influence",
"the",
"empirical",
"inferences",
"and",
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74 | [
"An",
"accelerated",
"total",
"ionizing",
"dose",
"(",
"TID",
")",
"hardness",
"assurance",
"test",
"for",
"enhanced",
"low",
"dose",
"rate",
"sensitive",
"(",
"ELDRS",
")",
"bipolar",
"linear",
"circuits",
",",
"using",
"high",
"dose",
"rate",
"tests",
"on",
"parts",
"that",
"have",
"been",
"exposed",
"to",
"molecular",
"hydrogen",
",",
"has",
"been",
"proposed",
"and",
"demonstrated",
"on",
"several",
"ELDRS",
"part",
"types",
".",
"In",
"this",
"study",
"several",
"radiation",
"-",
"hardened",
"\"",
"ELDRS",
"-",
"free",
"\"",
"part",
"types",
"have",
"been",
"tested",
"using",
"this",
"same",
"approach",
"to",
"see",
"if",
"the",
"test",
"is",
"overly",
"conservative",
"."
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75 | [
"VLBI",
"observations",
"of",
"intraday",
"variable",
"(",
"IDV",
")",
"quasars",
"found",
"in",
"the",
"MASIV",
"(",
"Micro",
"-",
"Arcsecond",
"Scintillation",
"-",
"Induced",
"Variability",
")",
"5",
"GHz",
"VLA",
"Survey",
"of",
"500",
"flat",
"-",
"spectrum",
"sources",
"in",
"the",
"northern",
"sky",
"have",
"shown",
"that",
"these",
"sources",
"are",
"extremely",
"compact",
",",
"often",
"unresolved",
",",
"on",
"milliarcsecond",
"scales",
",",
"and",
"more",
"core",
"-",
"dominated",
"than",
"their",
"non",
"-",
"IDV",
"counterparts",
".",
"VAST",
":",
"an",
"ASKAP",
"Survey",
"for",
"Variables",
"and",
"Slow",
"Transients",
",",
"proposes",
"to",
"observe",
"10,000",
"square",
"degrees",
"of",
"southern",
"sky",
"daily",
"for",
"2",
"years",
"in",
"the",
"VAST",
"-",
"Wide",
"survey",
"component",
".",
"This",
"is",
"expected",
"to",
"reveal",
"of",
"order",
"30,000",
"compact",
"sources",
"brighter",
"than",
"10",
"mJy",
"showing",
"refractive",
"interstellar",
"scintillation",
"(",
"the",
"cause",
"of",
"centimeter",
"-",
"wavelength",
"IDV",
")",
"at",
"the",
"survey",
"frequency",
"of",
"about",
"1.4",
"GHz",
".",
"Many",
"of",
"these",
"sources",
"may",
"be",
"suitable",
"astrometric",
"calibrators",
"for",
"VLBI",
"at",
"higher",
"frequencies",
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76 | [
"A",
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"exact",
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"solitary",
"wave",
"solution",
"in",
"a",
"three",
"dimensional",
"dispersive",
"linear",
"medium",
"is",
"presented",
".",
"The",
"most",
"interesting",
"property",
"of",
"the",
"solution",
"is",
"that",
"it",
"can",
"exist",
"in",
"the",
"normal",
"group",
"-",
"velocity",
"-",
"dispersion",
"(",
"GVD",
")",
"region",
".",
"In",
"addition",
",",
"another",
"peculiar",
"feature",
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"that",
"it",
"may",
"achieve",
"a",
"condition",
"of",
"'",
"zero",
"-",
"dispersion",
"'",
"to",
"the",
"media",
"so",
"that",
"a",
"solitary",
"wave",
"of",
"arbitrarily",
"small",
"amplitude",
"may",
"be",
"propagated",
"with",
"no",
"dependence",
"on",
"is",
"pulse",
"width",
"."
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77 | [
"Large",
"scale",
"distributions",
"of",
"ozone",
",",
"water",
"vapor",
",",
"aerosols",
",",
"and",
"clouds",
"were",
"measured",
"throughout",
"the",
"troposphere",
"by",
"two",
"NASA",
"Langley",
"lidar",
"systems",
"on",
"board",
"the",
"NASA",
"DC-8",
"aircraft",
"as",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Tropical",
"Composition",
",",
"Cloud",
",",
"and",
"Climate",
"Coupling",
"Experiment",
"(",
"TC4",
")",
"over",
"Central",
"and",
"South",
"America",
"and",
"adjacent",
"oceans",
"in",
"the",
"summer",
"of",
"2007",
".",
"Special",
"emphasis",
"was",
"placed",
"on",
"the",
"sampling",
"of",
"convective",
"outflow",
"and",
"transport",
",",
"sub",
"-",
"visible",
"cirrus",
"clouds",
",",
"boundary",
"layer",
"aerosols",
",",
"Saharan",
"dust",
",",
"volcanic",
"emissions",
",",
"and",
"urban",
"and",
"biomass",
"burning",
"plumes",
".",
"This",
"paper",
"presents",
"preliminary",
"results",
"from",
"this",
"campaign",
",",
"and",
"demonstrates",
"the",
"value",
"of",
"coordinated",
"measurements",
"by",
"the",
"two",
"lidar",
"systems",
"."
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78 | [
"The",
"Don",
"Quijote",
"Phase",
"-",
"A",
"study",
"is",
"a",
"definition",
"study",
"funded",
"by",
"ESA",
"and",
"devoted",
"to",
"the",
"analysis",
"of",
"the",
"possibilities",
"to",
"deflect",
"a",
"Near",
"Earth",
"Object",
"(",
"NEO",
")",
"in",
"the",
"range",
"of",
"300",
"-",
"800",
"m",
"diameter",
".",
"DEIMOS",
"Space",
"S.L.",
"and",
"EADS",
"Astrium",
"have",
"teamed",
"up",
"within",
"this",
"study",
"to",
"form",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"three",
"consortia",
"that",
"have",
"analyzed",
"these",
"aspects",
"for",
"ESA",
".",
"Target",
"asteroids",
"for",
"the",
"mission",
"are",
"1989",
"ML",
",",
"2002",
"AT4",
"and",
"Apophis",
".",
"This",
"paper",
"presents",
"the",
"mission",
"analysis",
"activities",
"within",
"the",
"consortium",
"providing",
":",
"low",
"-",
"thrust",
"interplanetary",
"rendezvous",
"Orbiter",
"trajectories",
"to",
"the",
"target",
"asteroids",
",",
"ballistic",
"interplanetary",
"trajectories",
"for",
"the",
"Impactor",
",",
"Orbiter",
"arrival",
"description",
"at",
"the",
"asteroids",
",",
"Orbiter",
"stable",
"orbits",
"characterization",
"at",
"the",
"asteroid",
",",
"deflection",
"determination",
"by",
"means",
"of",
"a",
"Radio",
"Science",
"Experiment",
"(",
"RSE",
")",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"the",
"mission",
"timelines",
"and",
"overall",
"mission",
"scenarios",
"."
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79 | [
"With",
"the",
"intent",
"of",
"improving",
"the",
"safety",
"characteristics",
"of",
"lithium",
"ion",
"cells",
",",
"electrolytes",
"containing",
"flame",
"retardant",
"additives",
"have",
"been",
"investigated",
".",
"A",
"number",
"of",
"triphenyl",
"phosphate",
"-",
"containing",
"electrolytes",
"were",
"evaluated",
"in",
"both",
"coin",
"cells",
"and",
"experimental",
"three",
"electrode",
"lithium",
"-",
"ion",
"cells",
"(",
"containing",
"reference",
"electrodes",
")",
".",
"A",
"number",
"of",
"chemistries",
"were",
"investigated",
",",
"including",
"MCMB",
"carbon",
"/",
"LiNi(0.8)Co(0.2)O2",
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",",
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"/",
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"-",
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"/",
"NCO",
",",
"C",
"/",
"NCA",
",",
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"/",
"NMC",
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",",
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",",
"poor",
"performance",
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"initially",
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"with",
"the",
"high",
"voltage",
"C",
"/",
"NMC",
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".",
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"improved",
"electrolytes",
"with",
"stabilizing",
"additives",
",",
"leading",
"to",
"formulations",
"containing",
"lithium",
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"LiBOB",
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80 | [
"In",
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"work",
",",
"we",
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"the",
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"of",
"structured",
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"-",
"Density",
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"-",
"Check",
"(",
"LDPC",
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"modulations",
".",
"We",
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"-",
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"-",
"speed",
"hardware",
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"8",
"-",
"PSK",
",",
"16",
"-",
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",",
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"-",
"QAM",
".",
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",",
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"-",
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".",
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"-",
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"-",
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81 | [
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"an",
"integrated",
"hybrid",
"cooperative",
"approach",
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"the",
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",",
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"complex",
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".",
"In",
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",",
"a",
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"scalable",
",",
"information",
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"demand",
"database",
"framework",
",",
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"NETMARK",
",",
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".",
"NETMARK",
"takes",
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"the",
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"object",
"-",
"relational",
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"addresses",
"data",
"types",
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"efficient",
"keyword",
"search",
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"records",
"spanning",
"across",
"both",
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".",
"NETMARK",
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",",
"high",
"-",
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",",
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"-",
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",",
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82 | [
"This",
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"along",
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".",
"The",
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":",
"1",
")",
"HALE",
"Class",
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";",
"2",
")",
"Aero",
"-",
"elastic",
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"Overall",
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")",
"General",
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";",
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")",
"Sensor",
"Locations",
";",
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"NASA",
"Ramp",
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";",
"6",
")",
"Lakebed",
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";",
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";",
"8)",
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"HALE",
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";",
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";",
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";",
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83 | [
"In",
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"Operations",
"Community",
"Coordinated",
"Modeling",
"Center",
"(",
"CCMC",
")",
"performing",
"validation",
"and",
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"weather",
"models",
".",
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"the",
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"focus",
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"at",
"any",
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".",
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",",
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".",
"CCMC",
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84 | [
"A",
"key",
"component",
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"future",
"models",
"of",
"coronal",
"evolution",
"will",
"be",
"the",
"high",
"resolution",
"vector",
"magnetograms",
"that",
"drive",
"the",
"models",
".",
"Much",
"of",
"this",
"data",
"will",
"have",
"limited",
"field",
"of",
"view",
",",
"and",
"so",
"will",
"need",
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"from",
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"sources",
",",
"particularly",
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"a",
"global",
"context",
"is",
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".",
"I",
"will",
"discuss",
"our",
"plans",
"to",
"develop",
"a",
"tool",
"capable",
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"from",
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".",
"This",
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85 | [
"We",
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"the",
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"(",
"the",
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")",
".",
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",",
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",",
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"the",
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"of",
"metabolically",
"-",
"sophisticated",
"life",
"to",
">",
"3.8",
"Gyr",
".",
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"the",
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86 | [
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"three",
"20",
"-",
"kg",
"class",
"spin",
"stabilized",
"microsatellites",
"in",
"late",
"2003",
".",
"The",
"proposed",
"orbit",
"is",
"highly",
"elliptical",
"and",
"could",
"result",
"in",
"an",
"earth",
"shadow",
"eclipse",
"of",
"almost",
"2",
"hours",
".",
"Although",
"ST-5",
"'s",
"maximum",
"eclipse",
"is",
"only",
"2",
"hours",
",",
"future",
"missions",
"could",
"involve",
"eclipses",
"as",
"long",
"as",
"8",
"hours",
".",
"As",
"spacecraft",
"size",
",",
"mass",
",",
"and",
"available",
"resources",
"decrease",
"and",
"eclipse",
"duration",
"increases",
",",
"thermal",
"engineers",
"will",
"be",
"challenged",
"to",
"design",
"simple",
"but",
"robust",
"thermal",
"control",
"systems",
"that",
"meet",
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"for",
"all",
"phases",
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".",
"This",
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"of",
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"design",
"concepts",
"and",
"preliminary",
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87 | [
"A",
"viewgraph",
"presentation",
"describing",
"thermal",
"-",
"mechanical",
"tests",
"on",
"the",
"structures",
"of",
"hypersonic",
"vehicles",
"is",
"shown",
".",
"The",
"topics",
"include",
":",
"1",
")",
"U.S.",
"Laboratories",
"for",
"Hot",
"Structures",
"Testing",
";",
"2",
")",
"NASA",
"Dryden",
"Flight",
"Loads",
"Laboratory",
";",
"3",
")",
"Hot",
"Structures",
"Test",
"Programs",
";",
"4",
")",
"Typical",
"Sequence",
"for",
"Hot",
"Structures",
"Testing",
";",
"5",
")",
"Current",
"Hot",
"Structures",
"Testing",
";",
"and",
"6",
")",
"Concluding",
"Remarks",
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88 | [
"Xenoliths",
"are",
"foreign",
"clasts",
"that",
"oc",
"-",
"cur",
"in",
"various",
"classes",
"of",
"meteorites",
",",
"e.g.",
"[",
"1,2,3",
"]",
".",
"A",
"re",
"-",
"cent",
"study",
"reveals",
"the",
"presence",
"of",
"several",
"distinct",
"classes",
"of",
"xenoliths",
"in",
"regolith",
"-",
"bearing",
"meteorites",
",",
"in",
"-",
"cluding",
"in",
"over",
"20",
"different",
"carbonaceous",
"chondrites",
"[",
"4",
"]",
".",
"The",
"most",
"common",
"types",
"of",
"xenoliths",
"are",
"fine",
"-",
"grained",
"hydrous",
"clasts",
",",
"often",
"referred",
"to",
"as",
"C1",
"or",
"CI",
"clasts",
"in",
"the",
"literature",
",",
"although",
"their",
"mineralogy",
"is",
"actually",
"more",
"similar",
"to",
"hydrous",
"micrometeorites",
"[",
"5,6",
"]",
".",
"Xenoliths",
"in",
"meteorites",
"present",
"an",
"opportunity",
"to",
"study",
"material",
"not",
"yet",
"classified",
"or",
"available",
"as",
"separate",
"meteorites",
",",
"and",
"can",
"provide",
"additional",
"information",
"on",
"processes",
"in",
"the",
"dynamic",
"early",
"history",
"of",
"the",
"Solar",
"Sys",
"-",
"tem",
".",
"Here",
"we",
"have",
"performed",
"chemical",
"and",
"mineralogi",
"-",
"cal",
"analyses",
"of",
"xenoliths",
"in",
"the",
"CM2",
"carbonaceous",
"chondrite",
"LON",
"94101",
",",
"using",
"scanning",
"electron",
"micro",
"-",
"scopy",
"(",
"SEM",
")",
"and",
"transmission",
"electron",
"microscopy",
"(",
"TEM",
")",
"."
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89 | [
"We",
"study",
"the",
"shock",
"formation",
"and",
"energy",
"dissipation",
"of",
"slow",
"magnetosonic",
"waves",
"in",
"coronal",
"plumes",
".",
"The",
"wave",
"parameters",
"and",
"the",
"spreading",
"function",
"of",
"the",
"plumes",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"the",
"base",
"magnetic",
"field",
"strength",
"are",
"given",
"by",
"empirical",
"constraints",
"mostly",
"from",
"SOHO",
"/",
"UVCS",
".",
"Our",
"models",
"show",
"that",
"shock",
"formation",
"occurs",
"at",
"low",
"coronal",
"heights",
",",
"i.e.",
",",
"within",
"1.3",
"bun",
",",
"depending",
"on",
"the",
"model",
"parameters",
".",
"In",
"addition",
",",
"following",
"analytical",
"estimates",
",",
"we",
"show",
"that",
"scale",
"height",
"of",
"energy",
"dissipation",
"by",
"the",
"shocks",
"ranges",
"between",
"0.15",
"and",
"0.45",
"Rsun",
".",
"This",
"implies",
"that",
"shock",
"heating",
"by",
"slow",
"magnetosonic",
"waves",
"is",
"relevant",
"at",
"most",
"heights",
",",
"even",
"though",
"this",
"type",
"of",
"waves",
"is",
"apparently",
"not",
"a",
"solely",
"operating",
"energy",
"supply",
"mechanism",
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90 | [
"We",
"report",
"here",
"on",
"the",
"predicted",
"impact",
"of",
"species",
"such",
"as",
"ice",
"-",
"water",
",",
"CO2",
",",
"CH4",
",",
"and",
"NH3",
",",
"on",
"oxidized",
"titanium",
",",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"HC",
"species",
"on",
"diamond",
"surfaces",
".",
"These",
"simulations",
"provide",
"the",
"dynamics",
"of",
"product",
"distributions",
"during",
"and",
"after",
"a",
"hypervelocity",
"impact",
"event",
",",
"ionization",
"fractions",
",",
"and",
"dissociation",
"probabilities",
"for",
"the",
"various",
"species",
"of",
"interest",
"as",
"a",
"function",
"of",
"impact",
"velocity",
"(",
"energy",
")",
".",
"We",
"are",
"using",
"these",
"results",
"to",
"determine",
"the",
"relevance",
"of",
"the",
"fragmentation",
"process",
"to",
"Cassini",
"INMS",
"results",
",",
"and",
"to",
"quantify",
"its",
"effects",
"on",
"the",
"observed",
"spectra",
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91 | [
"The",
"Antarctic",
"Dry",
"Valleys",
"(",
"ADV",
")",
"provide",
"a",
"unique",
"terrestrial",
"analog",
"for",
"Martian",
"surface",
"processes",
"as",
"they",
"are",
"extremely",
"cold",
"and",
"dry",
"sedimentary",
"environments",
".",
"The",
"surface",
"geology",
"and",
"the",
"chemical",
"composition",
"of",
"the",
"Dry",
"Valleys",
"that",
"are",
"similar",
"to",
"Mars",
"suggest",
"the",
"possible",
"presence",
"of",
"these",
"soil",
"-",
"formation",
"processes",
"on",
"Mars",
".",
"The",
"soils",
"and",
"sediments",
"from",
"Wright",
"Valley",
",",
"Antarctica",
"were",
"investigated",
"in",
"this",
"study",
"to",
"examine",
"mineralogical",
"and",
"chemical",
"changes",
"along",
"the",
"surface",
"layer",
"in",
"this",
"region",
"and",
"as",
"a",
"function",
"of",
"depth",
".",
"Surface",
"samples",
"collected",
"near",
"Prospect",
"Mesa",
"and",
"Don",
"Juan",
"Pond",
"of",
"the",
"ADV",
"were",
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"visible",
"/",
"near",
"-",
"infrared",
"(",
"VNIR",
")",
"and",
"mid",
"-",
"IR",
"reflectance",
"spectroscopy",
"and",
"major",
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"trace",
"element",
"abundances",
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92 | [
"Insights",
"and",
"lessons",
"learned",
"from",
"the",
"aerodynamic",
"analysis",
"of",
"the",
"High",
"Wing",
"Transport",
"(",
"HWT",
")",
"high",
"-",
"lift",
"configuration",
"are",
"presented",
".",
"Three",
"-",
"dimensional",
"Navier",
"-",
"Stokes",
"CFD",
"simulations",
"using",
"the",
"OVERFLOW",
"flow",
"solver",
"are",
"compared",
"with",
"high",
"Reynolds",
"test",
"data",
"obtained",
"in",
"the",
"NASA",
"Ames",
"12",
"Foot",
"Pressure",
"Wind",
"Tunnel",
"(",
"PWT",
")",
"facility",
".",
"Computational",
"analysis",
"of",
"the",
"baseline",
"HWT",
"high",
"-",
"lift",
"configuration",
"with",
"and",
"without",
"Externally",
"Blown",
"Flap",
"(",
"EBF",
")",
"jet",
"effects",
"is",
"highlighted",
".",
"Several",
"additional",
"aerodynamic",
"investigations",
",",
"such",
"as",
"nacelle",
"strake",
"effectiveness",
"and",
"wake",
"vortex",
"studies",
",",
"are",
"presented",
".",
"Technical",
"capabilities",
"and",
"shortcomings",
"of",
"the",
"computational",
"method",
"are",
"discussed",
"and",
"summarized",
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93 | [
"This",
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"presentation",
"discusses",
":",
"radiation",
"fundamentals",
",",
"radiation",
"damage",
",",
"how",
"radiation",
"dosage",
"is",
"determined",
",",
"fluence",
"testing",
"approaches",
",",
"ionization",
"damage",
"exposure",
",",
"displacement",
"damage",
"exposure",
",",
"Europa",
"energy",
"\"",
"bins",
"\"",
",",
"rationale",
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"flux",
"(",
"energy",
"bins",
")",
",",
"electron",
"/",
"proton",
"group",
"fluences",
",",
"electron",
"beam",
"exposure",
"testing",
",",
"proton",
"sources",
",",
"reactor",
"exposures",
",",
"gamma",
"exposures",
",",
"preliminary",
"exposure",
"findings",
",",
"testing",
"caveats",
",",
"preliminary",
"conclusions",
",",
"internal",
"discharge",
",",
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"electron",
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"depth",
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