Datasets:

Modalities:
Tabular
Formats:
csv
Libraries:
Datasets
pandas
License:
Search is not available for this dataset
0
int64
0
0
0.1
int64
0
8
5
int64
0
16
13
int64
0
16
9
int64
0
16
1
int64
0
16
0.2
int64
0
16
0.3
int64
0
15
0.4
int64
0
2
0.5
int64
0
16
13.1
int64
0
16
15
int64
0
16
10
int64
0
16
15.1
int64
0
16
5.1
int64
0
16
0.6
int64
0
12
0.7
int64
0
2
3
int64
0
16
15.2
int64
0
16
2
int64
0
16
0.8
int64
0
16
11
int64
0
16
8
int64
0
16
0.9
int64
0
8
0.10
int64
0
1
4
int64
0
15
12
int64
0
16
0.11
int64
0
16
0.12
int64
0
16
8.1
int64
0
16
8.2
int64
0
15
0.13
int64
0
1
0.14
int64
0
0
5.2
int64
0
14
8.3
int64
0
16
0.15
int64
0
16
0.16
int64
0
16
9.1
int64
0
16
8.4
int64
0
14
0.17
int64
0
0
0.18
int64
0
4
4.1
int64
0
16
11.1
int64
0
16
0.19
int64
0
16
1.1
int64
0
16
12.1
int64
0
16
7
int64
0
16
0.20
int64
0
6
0.21
int64
0
8
2.1
int64
0
16
14
int64
0
16
5.3
int64
0
16
10.1
int64
0
16
12.2
int64
0
16
0.22
int64
0
16
0.23
int64
0
13
0.24
int64
0
1
0.25
int64
0
9
6
int64
0
16
13.2
int64
0
16
10.2
int64
0
16
0.26
int64
0
16
0.27
int64
0
16
0.28
int64
0
16
0.29
int64
0
9
0
0
0
12
13
5
0
0
0
0
0
11
16
9
0
0
0
0
3
15
16
6
0
0
0
7
15
16
16
2
0
0
0
0
1
16
16
3
0
0
0
0
1
16
16
6
0
0
0
0
1
16
16
6
0
0
0
0
0
11
16
10
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
15
12
0
0
0
0
3
16
15
14
0
0
0
0
8
13
8
16
0
0
0
0
1
6
15
11
0
0
0
1
8
13
15
1
0
0
0
9
16
16
5
0
0
0
0
3
13
16
16
11
5
0
0
0
0
3
11
16
9
0
2
0
0
7
15
13
1
0
0
0
8
13
6
15
4
0
0
0
2
1
13
13
0
0
0
0
0
2
15
11
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
12
12
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
10
8
0
0
0
8
4
5
14
9
0
0
0
7
13
13
9
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
8
0
0
0
0
0
1
13
6
2
2
0
0
0
7
15
0
9
8
0
0
5
16
10
0
16
6
0
0
4
15
16
13
16
1
0
0
0
0
3
15
10
0
0
0
0
0
2
16
4
0
0
4
0
0
12
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
16
16
14
0
0
0
0
13
16
15
10
1
0
0
0
11
16
16
7
0
0
0
0
0
4
7
16
7
0
0
0
0
0
4
16
9
0
0
0
5
4
12
16
4
0
0
0
9
16
16
10
0
0
5
0
0
0
12
13
0
0
0
0
0
5
16
8
0
0
0
0
0
13
16
3
0
0
0
0
0
14
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
12
7
2
0
0
0
0
13
16
13
16
3
0
0
0
7
16
11
15
8
0
0
0
1
9
15
11
3
0
6
0
0
7
8
13
16
15
1
0
0
7
7
4
11
12
0
0
0
0
0
8
13
1
0
0
4
8
8
15
15
6
0
0
2
11
15
15
4
0
0
0
0
0
16
5
0
0
0
0
0
9
15
1
0
0
0
0
0
13
5
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
9
14
8
1
0
0
0
0
12
14
14
12
0
0
0
0
9
10
0
15
4
0
0
0
3
16
12
14
2
0
0
0
4
16
16
2
0
0
0
3
16
8
10
13
2
0
0
1
15
1
3
16
8
0
0
0
11
16
15
11
1
0
8
0
0
11
12
0
0
0
0
0
2
16
16
16
13
0
0
0
3
16
12
10
14
0
0
0
1
16
1
12
15
0
0
0
0
13
16
9
15
2
0
0
0
0
3
0
9
11
0
0
0
0
0
9
15
4
0
0
0
9
12
13
3
0
0
9
0
0
1
9
15
11
0
0
0
0
11
16
8
14
6
0
0
2
16
10
0
9
9
0
0
1
16
4
0
8
8
0
0
4
16
4
0
8
8
0
0
1
16
5
1
11
3
0
0
0
12
12
10
10
0
0
0
0
1
10
13
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
13
1
0
0
0
0
5
16
16
2
0
0
0
0
14
16
12
0
0
0
1
10
16
16
12
0
0
0
3
12
14
16
9
0
0
0
0
0
5
16
15
0
0
0
0
0
4
16
14
0
0
0
0
0
1
13
16
1
0
1
0
0
5
12
1
0
0
0
0
0
15
14
7
0
0
0
0
0
13
1
12
0
0
0
0
2
10
0
14
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
16
1
0
0
0
0
0
6
15
0
0
0
0
0
9
16
15
9
8
2
0
0
3
11
8
13
12
4
2
0
2
9
15
14
9
3
0
0
4
13
8
9
16
8
0
0
0
0
6
14
15
3
0
0
0
0
11
14
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
15
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
15
4
0
0
1
5
6
13
16
6
0
0
2
12
12
13
11
0
0
3
0
0
0
8
15
1
0
0
0
0
1
14
13
1
1
0
0
0
10
15
3
15
11
0
0
7
16
7
1
16
8
0
0
9
16
13
14
16
5
0
0
1
10
15
16
14
0
0
0
0
0
1
16
10
0
0
0
0
0
10
15
4
0
0
4
0
5
12
13
16
16
2
0
0
11
16
15
8
4
0
0
0
8
14
11
1
0
0
0
0
8
16
16
14
0
0
0
0
1
6
6
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
16
3
0
0
0
1
5
15
13
0
0
0
0
4
15
16
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
8
15
1
0
0
0
0
0
12
14
0
0
0
0
0
3
16
7
0
0
0
0
0
6
16
2
0
0
0
0
0
7
16
16
13
5
0
0
0
15
16
9
9
14
0
0
0
3
14
9
2
16
2
0
0
0
7
15
16
11
0
6
0
0
1
8
15
10
0
0
0
3
13
15
14
14
0
0
0
5
10
0
10
12
0
0
0
0
3
5
15
10
2
0
0
0
16
16
16
16
12
0
0
1
8
12
14
8
3
0
0
0
0
10
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
9
0
0
0
7
0
0
10
7
13
9
0
0
0
0
9
10
12
15
2
0
0
0
4
11
10
11
0
0
0
0
1
16
10
1
0
0
0
0
12
13
4
0
0
0
0
0
12
1
12
0
0
0
0
1
10
2
14
0
0
0
0
0
11
14
5
0
0
0
8
0
0
6
14
4
0
0
0
0
0
11
16
10
0
0
0
0
0
8
14
16
2
0
0
0
0
1
12
12
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
11
0
0
0
1
4
4
7
16
2
0
0
7
16
16
13
11
1
9
0
0
3
13
11
7
0
0
0
0
11
16
16
16
2
0
0
4
16
9
1
14
2
0
0
4
16
0
0
16
2
0
0
0
16
1
0
12
8
0
0
0
15
9
0
13
6
0
0
0
9
14
9
14
1
0
0
0
2
12
13
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
16
16
2
0
0
0
0
4
16
16
2
0
0
1
4
12
16
12
0
0
0
7
16
16
16
12
0
0
0
0
3
10
16
14
0
0
0
0
0
8
16
12
0
0
0
0
0
6
16
16
2
0
0
0
0
2
12
15
4
0
1
0
0
8
16
5
0
0
0
0
1
13
11
16
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
13
3
0
0
0
0
3
1
16
1
0
0
0
0
0
9
12
0
0
0
0
0
3
15
5
0
0
0
0
0
14
15
8
8
3
0
0
0
7
12
12
12
13
1
2
0
1
8
12
15
14
4
0
0
3
11
8
8
12
12
0
0
0
0
0
2
13
7
0
0
0
0
2
15
12
1
0
0
0
0
0
13
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
13
0
0
0
0
7
8
14
15
0
0
0
0
14
15
11
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
12
2
0
0
0
0
0
6
14
1
0
0
0
0
4
16
7
8
0
0
0
0
13
9
0
16
6
0
0
6
16
10
11
16
0
0
0
0
5
10
13
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
8
0
0
4
0
0
12
8
8
7
0
0
0
3
16
16
11
7
0
0
0
2
14
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
14
5
0
0
0
0
0
2
15
16
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
16
2
0
0
0
0
4
8
16
4
0
0
0
0
11
14
9
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
13
14
3
0
0
0
0
8
16
13
2
0
0
0
2
16
16
3
0
0
0
0
3
16
12
1
0
0
0
0
5
16
14
5
0
0
0
0
3
16
16
16
16
6
0
0
1
14
16
16
16
12
0
0
0
3
12
15
14
7
0
6
0
0
0
8
14
14
2
0
0
0
0
6
10
15
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
10
0
0
2
8
11
12
16
8
0
0
8
16
16
16
16
7
0
0
0
0
0
11
15
1
0
0
0
0
9
16
7
0
0
0
0
0
12
13
1
0
0
7
0
0
10
11
4
0
0
0
0
0
10
15
13
13
1
0
0
0
8
11
0
14
4
0
0
0
0
13
15
13
0
0
0
1
11
16
16
0
0
0
0
1
15
3
9
10
0
0
0
0
14
6
15
10
0
0
0
0
8
14
7
1
0
0
8
0
0
9
13
7
0
0
0
0
0
12
16
16
2
0
0
0
0
12
13
16
6
0
0
0
0
6
16
16
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
16
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
10
0
0
0
3
7
12
14
16
2
0
0
7
12
12
12
11
0
9
0
0
10
14
11
3
0
0
0
4
16
13
6
14
1
0
0
4
16
2
0
11
7
0
0
8
16
0
0
10
5
0
0
8
16
0
0
14
4
0
0
8
16
0
1
16
1
0
0
4
16
1
11
15
0
0
0
0
11
16
12
3
0
0
0
0
0
2
13
8
0
0
0
0
0
6
16
16
6
0
0
0
0
5
15
13
11
0
0
0
0
0
7
16
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
11
0
0
0
0
3
4
4
16
2
0
0
2
15
13
14
13
2
9
0
2
13
16
16
16
11
0
0
5
16
10
5
4
1
0
0
6
16
7
3
0
0
0
0
9
16
16
16
6
0
0
0
3
8
4
11
15
0
0
0
0
0
1
12
15
0
0
0
0
4
13
16
6
0
0
0
2
16
15
8
0
0
0
5
0
6
13
5
8
8
1
0
0
8
16
16
16
16
6
0
0
6
16
9
6
4
0
0
0
6
16
16
15
5
0
0
0
0
4
5
15
12
0
0
0
0
0
3
16
9
0
0
0
1
8
13
15
3
0
0
0
4
16
15
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
5
14
2
0
0
0
0
1
13
11
0
0
0
0
0
5
16
2
0
0
0
0
0
6
15
5
0
0
0
0
1
15
16
15
11
1
0
0
2
13
14
1
12
9
0
0
0
4
16
7
13
9
0
0
0
0
5
16
15
3
0
6
0
3
15
8
8
6
0
0
0
4
16
16
16
13
2
0
0
3
16
9
2
0
0
0
0
2
16
16
15
3
0
0
0
0
7
6
12
9
0
0
0
0
0
1
14
10
0
0
0
0
5
14
15
2
0
0
0
1
15
14
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
6
14
10
2
0
0
0
0
15
15
13
15
3
0
0
2
16
10
0
13
9
0
0
1
16
5
0
12
5
0
0
0
16
3
0
13
6
0
0
1
15
5
6
13
1
0
0
0
16
11
14
10
0
0
0
0
7
16
11
1
0
0
0
0
0
13
10
1
0
0
0
0
5
16
14
7
0
0
0
0
4
16
8
14
0
0
0
0
2
14
16
16
6
0
0
0
0
1
4
9
13
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
6
0
0
0
5
8
5
9
14
0
0
0
13
13
15
16
13
0
9
0
0
7
7
13
16
4
0
0
0
13
13
6
12
7
0
0
0
10
4
10
11
1
0
0
0
8
16
10
0
0
0
0
3
14
16
0
0
0
0
0
8
8
11
5
0
0
0
0
4
10
9
8
0
0
0
0
1
11
16
6
0
0
0
8
0
1
9
16
13
7
0
0
0
7
14
4
10
12
0
0
0
6
15
9
16
11
0
0
0
0
9
11
7
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
6
0
0
3
13
8
5
14
5
0
0
0
9
14
13
10
1
0
9
0
0
11
10
12
4
0
0
0
0
12
13
9
16
1
0
0
0
7
13
11
16
0
0
0
0
1
16
14
4
0
0
0
0
10
16
13
0
0
0
0
0
14
7
12
7
0
0
0
4
14
4
12
13
0
0
0
1
11
14
12
4
0
0
8
0
0
0
9
15
1
0
0
0
0
4
16
12
0
0
0
0
0
15
14
2
11
3
0
0
4
16
9
4
16
10
0
0
9
16
11
13
16
2
0
0
0
9
16
16
14
0
0
0
0
0
8
16
6
0
0
0
0
0
9
16
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
12
5
0
0
0
0
0
2
16
12
0
0
0
0
1
12
16
11
0
0
0
2
12
16
16
10
0
0
0
6
11
5
15
6
0
0
0
0
0
1
16
9
0
0
0
0
0
2
16
11
0
0
0
0
0
3
16
8
0
0
1
0
0
0
9
15
12
0
0
0
0
4
7
7
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
3
0
0
4
9
8
10
13
1
0
0
4
16
15
16
16
6
0
0
0
0
0
14
3
0
0
0
0
0
9
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
7
0
0
0
7
0
0
9
16
16
16
5
0
0
1
14
10
8
16
8
0
0
0
0
0
7
16
3
0
0
3
8
11
15
16
11
0
0
8
16
16
15
11
3
0
0
0
2
16
7
0
0
0
0
0
8
16
1
0
0
0
0
0
13
10
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
9
16
13
6
0
0
0
0
6
5
16
16
0
0
0
0
0
8
15
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
14
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
15
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
12
0
0
0
4
8
11
15
12
0
0
0
11
14
12
8
0
0
3
0
1
15
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
16
16
16
14
2
0
0
6
16
11
8
8
3
0
0
5
16
11
5
0
0
0
0
0
11
14
14
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
16
7
0
0
0
0
6
16
16
4
0
0
0
0
14
14
4
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
11
9
0
0
0
0
0
7
16
13
0
0
0
0
4
14
16
9
0
0
0
10
16
11
16
8
0
0
0
0
0
3
16
6
0
0
0
0
0
3
16
8
0
0
0
0
0
5
16
10
0
0
0
0
0
2
14
6
0
0
1
0
0
2
15
13
3
0
0
0
0
10
15
11
15
0
0
0
3
16
6
0
10
0
0
0
4
16
8
0
3
8
0
0
8
14
3
0
4
8
0
0
3
15
1
0
3
7
0
0
0
14
11
6
14
5
0
0
0
4
12
15
6
0
0
0
0
0
1
15
13
1
0
0
0
0
7
16
14
8
0
0
0
8
12
9
2
13
2
0
0
7
9
1
0
6
6
0
0
5
9
0
0
3
9
0
0
0
15
2
0
8
12
0
0
0
9
15
13
16
6
0
0
0
0
13
14
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
14
12
2
0
0
0
7
15
8
14
4
0
0
0
6
2
3
13
1
0
0
0
0
1
13
4
0
0
0
0
1
11
9
0
0
0
0
8
16
13
0
0
0
0
0
5
14
16
11
2
0
0
0
0
0
6
12
13
3
0
2
0
0
0
3
15
10
1
0
0
0
0
11
10
16
4
0
0
0
0
12
1
15
6
0
0
0
0
3
4
15
4
0
0
0
0
6
15
6
0
0
0
4
15
16
9
0
0
0
0
0
13
16
15
9
3
0
0
0
0
4
9
14
7
0
2
0
0
3
12
16
16
6
0
0
0
10
11
7
16
11
0
0
0
0
0
2
14
10
0
0
5
11
8
9
16
3
0
0
9
16
16
16
16
9
0
0
1
4
9
16
6
0
0
0
0
0
11
14
0
0
0
0
0
4
16
5
0
0
0
7
0
0
4
8
16
5
0
0
0
0
9
16
8
11
0
0
0
0
5
10
0
13
2
0
0
0
0
13
4
15
2
0
0
0
0
9
16
8
0
0
0
0
8
15
14
5
0
0
0
0
16
5
14
4
0
0
0
0
6
16
12
1
0
0
8
0
0
0
1
14
14
3
0
0
0
0
10
11
13
8
0
0
0
0
7
0
13
8
0
0
0
0
0
7
15
1
0
0
4
8
12
15
4
0
0
0
6
16
16
6
0
0
0
0
0
2
12
12
4
2
0
0
0
0
1
13
16
5
0
2
0
0
2
14
15
5
0
0
0
0
10
16
16
15
1
0
0
3
16
10
10
16
4
0
0
5
16
0
0
14
6
0
0
5
16
6
0
12
7
0
0
1
15
13
4
13
6
0
0
0
11
16
16
15
0
0
0
0
2
11
13
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
13
1
0
0
0
0
8
16
15
2
0
0
0
10
16
16
12
0
0
0
4
16
16
16
13
0
0
0
4
7
4
16
6
0
0
0
0
0
1
16
8
0
0
0
0
0
1
16
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
12
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
9
11
0
0
0
0
0
13
16
16
0
0
0
0
0
12
7
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
7
0
0
0
0
5
12
12
0
0
0
0
7
16
16
6
0
0
0
0
4
9
13
16
11
4
0
0
0
0
0
9
13
3
0
2
0
0
0
10
13
1
0
0
0
1
11
12
7
0
0
0
0
2
16
12
0
0
0
0
0
4
16
11
0
0
0
0
0
4
16
15
8
4
0
0
0
4
16
16
13
16
6
0
0
0
7
16
7
13
14
0
0
0
0
7
15
15
5
0
6
0
1
10
15
11
1
0
0
0
3
8
8
11
12
0
0
0
0
0
5
14
15
1
0
0
0
0
11
15
2
0
0
0
0
0
4
15
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
10
0
0
0
0
3
4
10
16
1
0
0
0
13
16
15
10
0
0
3
0
0
10
15
14
4
0
0
0
0
4
6
13
16
2
0
0
0
0
3
16
9
0
0
0
0
0
1
16
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
16
4
0
0
1
9
5
6
16
7
0
0
0
14
12
15
11
2
0
3
0
0
6
13
16
6
0
0
0
3
16
14
15
16
1
0
0
0
5
0
8
16
2
0
0
0
0
0
8
16
3
0
0
3
15
16
16
16
9
0
0
5
13
14
16
11
3
0
0
0
0
12
15
1
0
0
0
0
4
16
7
0
0
0
7
0
0
14
16
14
6
0
0
0
0
7
10
16
16
3
0
0
0
0
5
16
16
1
0
0
0
0
2
16
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
13
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
16
7
0
0
0
5
9
14
16
7
0
0
0
13
16
16
10
1
0
3
0
3
16
16
14
7
1
0
0
1
9
9
15
16
4
0
0
0
0
7
16
12
1
0
0
0
0
9
16
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
15
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
15
0
0
0
1
10
10
16
16
3
0
0
2
13
16
12
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
6
16
4
0
0
0
0
1
13
15
1
0
0
0
1
11
16
5
0
0
0
0
8
16
10
0
10
6
0
0
12
16
8
9
16
12
0
0
2
15
16
16
16
7
0
0
0
0
4
16
11
0
0
0
0
0
7
16
3
0
0
4
0
0
0
9
10
0
0
0
0
0
7
16
7
0
0
0
0
0
13
13
1
0
0
0
0
0
15
7
0
0
0
0
0
4
16
15
12
7
0
0
0
2
16
12
4
11
10
0
0
0
8
14
5
9
14
0
0
0
0
6
12
14
9
0
6
0
0
0
10
11
0
0
0
0
0
9
16
6
0
0
0
0
0
15
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
10
0
0
0
0
0
1
15
12
8
2
0
0
0
0
12
16
16
16
10
1
0
0
7
16
12
12
16
4
0
0
0
9
15
12
5
0
6
0
0
5
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
16
2
7
4
0
0
0
3
16
16
16
16
9
0
0
0
15
15
4
10
16
0
0
0
4
14
16
12
7
0
6
0
0
0
9
9
0
0
0
0
0
3
16
9
0
0
0
0
3
14
10
0
2
0
0
0
10
16
5
7
15
1
0
0
2
11
15
16
13
1
0
0
0
0
7
16
3
0
0
0
0
0
6
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
16
5
0
0
4
0
0
6
12
13
6
0
0
0
6
16
9
12
16
2
0
0
7
16
9
15
13
0
0
0
0
11
15
16
4
0
0
0
0
0
12
10
0
0
0
0
0
3
16
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
16
2
0
0
0
0
0
6
11
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
14
7
0
0
0
0
0
13
16
9
0
0
0
0
10
16
16
7
0
0
0
7
16
8
16
2
0
0
0
1
5
6
16
6
0
0
0
0
0
4
16
6
0
0
0
0
0
2
16
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
11
0
0
1
0
1
13
15
12
12
5
0
0
4
16
8
8
6
0
0
0
7
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
15
13
15
7
0
0
0
1
6
5
8
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
11
0
0
0
0
2
13
14
1
0
0
0
3
14
10
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
13
10
0
0
0
0
7
16
16
16
7
0
0
0
8
16
13
10
15
0
0
0
8
16
2
2
15
3
0
0
5
15
2
0
12
7
0
0
1
15
6
2
16
3
0
0
0
11
15
13
16
0
0
0
0
1
15
14
8
0
0
0
0
1
12
13
4
0
0
0
0
4
16
16
16
3
0
0
0
4
16
16
16
10
0
0
0
0
6
16
14
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
7
0
0
1
2
3
7
14
10
0
0
2
12
16
14
12
3
0
9
0
0
13
13
8
2
0
0
0
5
16
16
16
12
0
0
0
1
15
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
13
7
1
0
0
0
0
8
16
16
12
0
0
0
0
0
4
9
16
3
0
0
0
1
5
14
15
1
0
0
0
10
16
16
6
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
9
13
0
0
0
0
0
2
16
16
1
0
0
0
0
5
9
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
14
0
0
0
0
0
3
15
7
0
0
0
7
16
16
11
0
0
0
0
0
11
14
16
7
3
0
0
0
0
0
9
15
9
0
2
0
3
5
14
13
6
0
0
0
9
16
12
10
12
0
0
0
6
16
3
12
11
0
0
0
1
13
10
16
6
0
0
0
0
10
16
10
0
0
0
0
1
15
16
10
0
0
0
0
0
16
12
16
0
0
0
0
0
3
15
16
5
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
11
15
4
0
0
0
0
3
16
16
12
0
0
0
0
8
14
16
12
0
0
0
0
5
10
16
6
0
0
1
7
11
16
13
0
0
0
9
16
16
14
1
0
0
0
3
8
14
16
9
0
0
0
0
0
1
11
16
12
0
2
0
0
10
12
10
0
0
0
0
3
16
16
16
4
0
0
0
7
15
3
8
13
0
0
0
8
12
0
0
14
1
0
0
8
12
0
0
7
8
0
0
5
13
0
0
4
8
0
0
0
14
8
0
10
8
0
0
0
7
12
13
12
4
0
0
0
0
4
14
11
0
0
0
0
3
15
15
16
9
0
0
0
8
13
0
3
15
1
0
0
8
12
0
0
8
6
0
0
8
12
0
0
8
8
0
0
5
13
1
0
8
8
0
0
2
15
14
12
15
6
0
0
0
5
16
15
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
14
13
1
0
0
0
0
1
16
16
3
0
0
5
11
15
16
16
0
0
0
4
15
16
16
15
0
0
0
0
0
8
16
7
0
0
0
0
0
10
16
3
0
0
0
0
0
8
16
6
0
0
0
0
0
2
13
15
2
0
1
0
0
3
14
16
14
0
0
0
0
13
13
13
16
2
0
0
0
1
0
9
15
0
0
0
0
9
12
15
16
10
0
0
4
16
16
16
11
3
0
0
0
4
9
14
2
0
0
0
0
2
15
9
0
0
0
0
0
4
13
1
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
10
15
3
0
0
0
0
7
16
11
0
0
0
0
0
13
15
1
0
0
0
0
0
15
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
13
8
1
0
0
0
0
15
16
16
15
6
0
0
0
10
16
14
16
14
2
0
0
1
9
15
16
11
0
6
0
2
13
15
10
4
0
0
0
0
5
4
13
15
2
0
0
0
0
0
11
16
4
0
0
0
0
0
16
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
13
0
0
0
1
6
8
14
12
0
0
0
2
12
14
11
1
0
0
3
0
1
13
15
2
0
0
0
0
6
15
15
9
0
0
0
0
9
8
10
13
0
0
0
0
5
3
12
12
0
0
0
0
0
3
16
6
0
0
0
0
5
15
15
1
0
0
0
0
6
16
15
12
12
11
0
0
1
11
13
16
16
12
0
2
0
0
0
1
16
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
16
11
0
0
0
0
0
12
16
11
0
0
0
7
12
16
16
7
0
0
0
4
8
12
16
4
0
0
0
0
0
9
16
2
0
0
0
0
0
10
16
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
13
5
0
0
1
0
0
2
7
15
13
1
0
0
0
14
12
9
14
8
0
0
0
2
0
0
12
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
6
0
0
5
16
16
16
16
5
0
0
2
5
7
13
14
2
0
0
0
0
1
15
5
0
0
0
0
0
11
9
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
9
16
4
0
0
0
1
9
16
13
2
0
0
0
14
16
14
8
0
0
0
1
15
15
5
16
9
0
0
0
5
16
16
16
8
0
0
0
0
2
13
16
1
0
0
0
0
0
11
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
13
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
10
11
0
0
0
0
0
3
16
10
0
0
0
0
0
8
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
16
15
6
0
0
0
0
12
16
12
15
6
0
0
0
7
16
10
13
14
0
0
0
0
9
13
11
6
0
6
0
0
13
16
15
4
0
0
0
0
9
8
13
16
3
0
0
0
0
0
13
16
7
0
0
0
0
1
16
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
15
0
0
0
0
3
6
15
16
7
0
0
0
15
16
16
11
1
0
3
0
0
0
1
12
8
1
0
0
0
0
4
16
16
1
0
0
0
1
13
16
11
0
0
0
1
11
16
16
12
0
0
0
2
12
8
16
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
8
0
0
0
0
0
4
16
4
0
0
0
0
0
3
13
4
0
0
1
0
4
14
16
16
12
1
0
0
2
12
7
14
16
6
0
0
0
0
5
16
10
0
0
0
0
0
4
16
7
0
0
0
0
0
4
16
6
0
0
0
0
0
1
15
11
0
0
0
1
8
10
16
10
0
0
0
5
16
16
15
1
0
0
3
0
0
9
13
14
5
0
0
0
4
16
10
13
16
0
0
0
0
13
15
14
16
1
0
0
0
0
3
7
16
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
16
3
0
0
1
15
5
8
16
2
0
0
0
7
15
16
9
0
0
9
0
0
0
11
16
5
0
0
0
0
0
10
16
5
0
0
0
0
4
16
16
5
0
0
0
11
16
16
16
3
0
0
0
5
8
14
16
2
0
0
0
0
0
14
16
2
0
0
0
0
0
11
16
2
0
0
0
0
0
8
16
8
0
0
1
0
0
3
12
16
10
0
0
0
2
14
12
12
12
0
0
0
5
10
0
10
11
0
0
0
0
0
1
14
9
2
0
0
0
8
16
16
16
10
0
0
0
6
16
13
7
0
0
0
0
0
16
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
13
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
11
16
8
0
0
0
0
6
16
13
3
0
0
0
0
8
16
8
0
0
0
0
0
13
16
2
0
0
0
0
0
15
16
5
0
0
0
0
2
16
16
16
5
0
0
0
1
10
16
16
14
0
0
0
0
0
12
16
15
0
0
6
0
1
9
16
15
10
0
0
0
6
16
8
7
16
3
0
0
0
11
14
16
11
1
0
0
1
13
16
6
0
0
0
0
8
15
16
3
0
0
0
0
5
14
10
11
0
0
0
0
0
15
7
16
3
0
0
0
0
11
16
8
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
3
14
1
0
0
0
0
0
13
12
1
0
0
0
0
7
16
5
3
0
0
0
3
15
11
5
16
2
0
0
5
16
11
11
16
6
0
0
0
6
12
16
13
3
0
0
0
0
1
15
7
0
0
0
0
0
2
16
7
0
0
4
0
2
15
16
16
13
2
0
0
1
10
8
14
16
8
0
0
0
0
0
16
15
1
0
0
0
0
0
16
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
16
1
0
0
2
14
13
16
16
3
0
0
2
15
16
14
5
0
0
3
0
0
1
15
13
0
0
0
0
0
1
16
16
5
0
0
0
0
7
16
16
0
0
0
0
0
13
16
13
0
0
0
0
7
16
16
13
0
0
0
0
1
11
16
13
0
0
0
0
0
2
16
16
0
0
0
0
0
1
14
16
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
15
0
0
0
0
0
5
16
5
2
0
0
0
0
15
12
1
16
4
0
0
4
16
2
9
16
8
0
0
0
10
14
16
16
4
0
0
0
0
0
13
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
6
0
0
4

Dataset Card for digits dataset

Optical recognition of handwritten digits dataset

Note - How to load this dataset directly with the datasets library

from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("sklearn-docs/digits",header=None)

Dataset Summary

This is a copy of the test set of the UCI ML hand-written digits datasets https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Optical+Recognition+of+Handwritten+Digits

The data set contains images of hand-written digits: 10 classes where each class refers to a digit.

Preprocessing programs made available by NIST were used to extract normalized bitmaps of handwritten digits from a preprinted form. From a total of 43 people, 30 contributed to the training set and different 13 to the test set. 32x32 bitmaps are divided into nonoverlapping blocks of 4x4 and the number of on pixels are counted in each block. This generates an input matrix of 8x8 where each element is an integer in the range 0..16. This reduces dimensionality and gives invariance to small distortions.

For info on NIST preprocessing routines, see M. D. Garris, J. L. Blue, G. T. Candela, D. L. Dimmick, J. Geist, P. J. Grother, S. A. Janet, and C. L. Wilson, NIST Form-Based Handprint Recognition System, NISTIR 5469, 1994.

Data Instances

Number of Instances: 1797

Number of Attributes: 64

Attribute Information: 8x8 image of integer pixels in the range 0..16.

Missing Attribute Values: None

Creator: 5. Alpaydin (alpaydin ‘@’ boun.edu.tr)

Date: July; 1998

Citation Information

References

C. Kaynak (1995) Methods of Combining Multiple Classifiers and Their Applications to Handwritten Digit Recognition, MSc Thesis, Institute of Graduate Studies in Science and Engineering, Bogazici University.

Alpaydin, C. Kaynak (1998) Cascading Classifiers, Kybernetika.

Ken Tang and Ponnuthurai N. Suganthan and Xi Yao and A. Kai Qin. Linear dimensionalityreduction using relevance weighted LDA. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University. 2005.

Claudio Gentile. A New Approximate Maximal Margin Classification Algorithm. NIPS. 2000.

Downloads last month
55