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the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that |
here on earth God's work must truly be our own.We would ask that any Consitutional scholars would please take a minute, |
or longer, to send us a note concerning possible corrections. |
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1787 |
We the people of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, |
establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, |
promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves |
and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the |
United States of America. |
Article 1 |
Section 1. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a |
Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and |
House of Representatives. |
Section 2. The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members |
chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, |
and the electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite |
for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislature. |
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the |
Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a citizen of the United States, |
and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which |
he shall be chosen. |
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among |
the several States which may be included within this Union, |
according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined |
by adding to the whole number of free Persons, including those |
bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, |
three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made |
within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the |
United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, |
in such Manner as they shall by law Direct. The number of |
Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, |
but each State shall have at least one Representative; |
and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire |
shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode Island |
and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New York six, |
New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, |
Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three. |
When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive |
Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies. |
The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; |
and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment. |
Section 3. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of |
two Senators from each State, chosen by the legislature thereof, |
for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote. |
Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, |
they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of |
the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the expiration of the |
second Year, of the second Class at the expiration of the fourth Year, |
and of the third Class at the expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third |
may be chosen every second Year; and if vacancies happen by Resignation, |
or otherwise, during the recess of the Legislature of any State, |
the Executive thereof may make temporary Appointments until the |
next meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such Vacancies. |
No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of |
thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, |
and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State |
for which he shall be chosen. |
The Vice-President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, |
but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided. |
The Senate shall choose their other Officers, and also a President |
pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice-President, or when he shall |
exercise the Office of President of the United States. |
The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. |
When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. |
When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice |
shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence |
of two thirds of the Members present. |
Judgment in cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal |
from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, |
Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall |
nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and |
Punishment, according to Law. |
Section 4. The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and |
Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; |
but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, |