Datasets:
id
stringlengths 1
6
| tokens
sequence | pos_tags
sequence | ner_tags
sequence |
---|---|---|---|
0 | [
"Alternatively",
",",
"fibroblasts",
"were",
"plated",
"sparsely",
"so",
"that",
"they",
"did",
"not",
"touch",
"each",
"other",
"and",
"induced",
"into",
"quiescence",
"by",
"serum",
"starvation",
"and",
"monitored",
"after",
"4",
"d",
"(",
"serum",
"-",
"starved",
"for",
"4",
"d",
"[",
"SS4",
"]",
")",
"or",
"7",
"d",
"(",
"serum",
"-",
"starved",
"for",
"7",
"d",
"[",
"SS7",
"]",
")",
"."
] | [
2,
13,
8,
3,
16,
2,
14,
14,
11,
3,
10,
16,
6,
0,
5,
16,
1,
8,
1,
8,
8,
5,
16,
1,
9,
8,
13,
8,
13,
16,
1,
9,
8,
17,
12,
13,
13,
5,
9,
8,
13,
8,
13,
16,
1,
9,
8,
17,
12,
13,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
1 | [
"Study",
"-",
"specific",
"risk",
"ratios",
"(",
"RRs",
")",
"and",
"mean",
"BW",
"differences",
"were",
"calculated",
"using",
"linear",
"and",
"log",
"-",
"binomial",
"regression",
"models",
"controlling",
"for",
"confounding",
"using",
"inverse",
"probability",
"of",
"treatment",
"weights",
"(",
"IPTW",
")",
"truncated",
"at",
"the",
"1st",
"and",
"99th",
"percentiles",
"."
] | [
8,
13,
0,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
5,
0,
12,
8,
3,
16,
16,
0,
5,
0,
13,
0,
8,
8,
16,
1,
8,
16,
0,
8,
1,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
16,
1,
6,
0,
5,
0,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
2 | [
"Three",
"faba",
"bean",
"genotypes",
",",
"Aguadulce",
"(",
"AD",
")",
",",
"Luz",
"d’Otono",
"(",
"LO",
")",
"and",
"Reina",
"Mora",
"(",
"RM",
")",
",",
"frequently",
"grown",
"at",
"the",
"Haouz",
"region",
"of",
"Morocco",
",",
"were",
"used",
"in",
"this",
"study",
"."
] | [
9,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
5,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13,
2,
16,
1,
6,
12,
8,
1,
12,
13,
3,
16,
1,
6,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
3 | [
"Neurological",
"complications",
"of",
"cancer",
"include",
"direct",
"tumour",
"compression",
"or",
"infiltration",
",",
"paraneoplastic",
"neurological",
"syndromes",
"(",
"PNS",
")",
",",
"metabolic",
"and",
"nutritional",
"deficiencies",
"and",
"chemotherapy",
"induced",
"peripheral",
"neuropathy",
"(",
"CIPN",
")",
"[",
"1",
"]",
"."
] | [
0,
8,
1,
8,
16,
0,
8,
8,
5,
8,
13,
0,
0,
8,
13,
8,
13,
13,
0,
5,
0,
8,
5,
8,
16,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
4 | [
"Reference",
"values",
"(",
"RVs",
")",
"of",
"each",
"analyte",
"were",
"set",
"as",
"an",
"objective",
"variable",
",",
"while",
"set",
"as",
"explanatory",
"variables",
"were",
"volunteers",
"'",
"region",
",",
"age",
",",
"body",
"mass",
"index",
"(",
"BMI",
")",
",",
"levels",
"of",
"cigarette",
"smoking",
",",
"exercise",
",",
"consumption",
"of",
"soft",
"drinks",
"."
] | [
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
1,
6,
8,
3,
16,
1,
6,
0,
8,
13,
14,
16,
1,
0,
8,
3,
8,
10,
8,
13,
8,
13,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
8,
1,
8,
8,
13,
8,
13,
8,
1,
0,
8,
13
] | [
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5 | [
"We",
"next",
"undertook",
"a",
"large",
"case",
"study",
"of",
"all",
"88,835",
"articles",
"published",
"by",
"NIH",
"investigators",
"who",
"maintained",
"continuous",
"R01",
"funding",
"from",
"fiscal",
"year",
"(",
"FY",
")",
"2003",
"through",
"FY2010",
"to",
"ask",
"how",
"the",
"RCR",
"of",
"publications",
"from",
"individual",
"investigators",
"changed",
"over",
"this",
"8",
"-",
"y",
"interval",
"."
] | [
11,
2,
16,
6,
0,
8,
8,
1,
6,
9,
8,
16,
1,
12,
8,
11,
16,
0,
12,
8,
1,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
9,
1,
9,
10,
16,
14,
6,
12,
1,
8,
1,
0,
8,
16,
1,
6,
9,
13,
8,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
6 | [
"In",
"some",
"cases",
"this",
"is",
"explained",
"by",
"the",
"association",
"of",
"more",
"than",
"one",
"sequence",
"variation",
"of",
"the",
"same",
"gene",
"(",
"Spastic",
"Paraplegia",
"Gene",
",",
"SPG",
")",
"[",
"4–6",
"]",
",",
"whereas",
"in",
"others",
"subtle",
"characteristics",
"seem",
"to",
"differentiate",
"one",
"form",
"to",
"another",
"[",
"1",
",",
"3",
"]",
":",
"early",
"onset",
"associated",
"with",
"mutations",
"of",
"atlastin-1",
"(",
"SPG3a",
")",
"[",
"7",
"]",
",",
"DDHD1",
"(",
"SPG28",
")",
"[",
"8",
"]",
"and",
"REEP1",
"(",
"SPG31",
")",
"[",
"9",
"]",
";",
"cognitive",
"decline",
"with",
"mutations",
"in",
"spastin",
"(",
"SPG4",
")",
"[",
"10",
"]",
";",
"cerebellar",
"signs",
"such",
"as",
"ataxia",
"with",
"mutations",
"of",
"paraplegin",
"(",
"SPG7",
")",
"[",
"11",
"]",
";",
"axonal",
"motor",
"neuropathy",
"and",
"distal",
"atrophy",
"with",
"mutation",
"in",
"seipin",
"(",
"SPG17",
")",
"[",
"12",
"]",
"and",
"KiF5A",
"(",
"SPG10",
")",
"[",
"13",
",",
"14",
"]",
";",
"white",
"matter",
"(",
"WM",
")",
"MRI",
"abnormalities",
"with",
"mutations",
"of",
"CYP7B1",
"(",
"SPG5",
")",
"[",
"15",
"]",
";",
"thin",
"corpus",
"callosum",
"with",
"a",
"characteristic",
"white",
"matter",
"alteration",
"(",
"“",
"ears",
"of",
"lynx",
"”",
"sign",
")",
"and",
"intellectual",
"disability",
"in",
"mutations",
"of",
"spatacsin",
"(",
"SPG11",
")",
"[",
"16",
"]",
"."
] | [
1,
6,
8,
11,
3,
16,
1,
6,
8,
1,
0,
1,
9,
8,
8,
1,
6,
0,
8,
13,
12,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13,
9,
13,
13,
14,
1,
8,
0,
8,
16,
1,
16,
9,
8,
1,
11,
13,
9,
13,
9,
13,
13,
0,
8,
16,
1,
8,
1,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
9,
13,
13,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13,
9,
13,
5,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13,
9,
13,
13,
0,
8,
1,
8,
1,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
17,
13,
13,
0,
8,
0,
1,
8,
1,
8,
1,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
17,
13,
13,
0,
8,
8,
5,
0,
8,
1,
8,
1,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
17,
13,
5,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13,
9,
13,
9,
13,
13,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
1,
8,
1,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13,
9,
13,
13,
0,
8,
8,
1,
6,
0,
0,
8,
8,
13,
13,
8,
1,
8,
13,
8,
13,
5,
0,
8,
1,
8,
1,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
7 | [
"A",
":",
"Phosphatidylinositol",
"3",
"-",
"kinaseand",
"(",
"Pi3k",
")",
"mRNA",
"level",
"in",
"liver",
";",
"B",
":",
"Protein",
"kinase",
"B",
"(",
"Akt",
")",
"mRNA",
"level",
"in",
"liver",
"."
] | [
17,
13,
8,
9,
13,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
1,
8,
13,
8,
13,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
1,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
8 | [
"D1R",
",",
"D1",
"dopamine",
"receptor",
";",
"D2R",
",",
"D2",
"dopamine",
"receptor",
";",
"MSN",
",",
"medium",
"spiny",
"neuron",
";",
"NF1",
",",
"neurofibromin",
"1",
";",
"RM",
"-",
"ANOVA",
",",
"repeated",
"measures",
"analysis",
"of",
"variance",
"."
] | [
12,
13,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
0,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
9,
13,
12,
13,
12,
13,
0,
8,
8,
1,
8,
13
] | [
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
9 | [
"Recently",
",",
"we",
"established",
"an",
"animal",
"model",
"demonstrating",
"that",
"intranasal",
"inhalation",
"of",
"organic",
"dust",
"extract",
"(",
"ODE",
")",
"collected",
"from",
"large",
"animal",
"(",
"swine",
")",
"confinement",
"facilities",
"and",
"its",
"microbial",
"components",
"induce",
"systemic",
"bone",
"loss",
"[",
"13",
"]",
"."
] | [
2,
13,
11,
16,
6,
8,
8,
16,
14,
0,
8,
1,
0,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
16,
1,
0,
8,
13,
8,
13,
8,
8,
5,
11,
0,
8,
16,
0,
8,
8,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
10 | [
"As",
"there",
"is",
"also",
"no",
"currently",
"accepted",
"definitive",
"diagnostic",
"criteria",
"or",
"billing",
"code",
"for",
"“",
"prolonged",
"post",
"-",
"concussion",
"symptoms",
",",
"”",
"we",
"had",
"to",
"create",
"our",
"own",
"criteria",
"to",
"identify",
"those",
"most",
"likely",
"to",
"be",
"seeking",
"medical",
"treatment",
"for",
"PPCS",
".",
"Furthermore",
",",
"sports",
"medicine",
"physicians",
"are",
"classified",
"as",
"primary",
"care",
"physicians",
"by",
"their",
"OHIP",
"specialty",
"code",
",",
"and",
",",
"therefore",
",",
"the",
"patients",
"they",
"treated",
"are",
"not",
"included",
"in",
"this",
"analysis",
"of",
"specialist",
"care",
",",
"although",
"they",
"are",
"a",
"frequent",
"provider",
"of",
"concussion",
"-",
"related",
"healthcare",
"."
] | [
14,
11,
16,
2,
6,
2,
16,
0,
0,
8,
5,
8,
8,
1,
13,
0,
0,
13,
8,
8,
13,
13,
11,
16,
10,
16,
11,
0,
8,
10,
16,
11,
2,
0,
10,
3,
16,
0,
8,
1,
12,
13,
2,
13,
8,
8,
8,
3,
16,
1,
0,
8,
8,
1,
11,
12,
8,
8,
13,
5,
13,
2,
13,
6,
8,
11,
16,
3,
10,
16,
1,
6,
8,
1,
8,
8,
13,
14,
11,
3,
6,
0,
8,
1,
8,
13,
16,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
11 | [
"Following",
"a",
"pilot",
"study",
"in",
"Italy",
"and",
"Spain",
",",
"analysis",
"of",
"carriers",
"(",
"n",
"=",
"11,609",
")",
"collected",
"through",
"24",
"study",
"groups",
"participating",
"in",
"the",
"Consortium",
"of",
"Investigators",
"of",
"Modifiers",
"of",
"BRCA1/2",
"(",
"CIMBA",
")",
"detected",
"significant",
"modification",
"of",
"breast",
"cancer",
"risk",
"by",
"HMMR",
"rs299290",
"variant",
"among",
"BRCA1",
",",
"but",
"not",
"BRCA2",
",",
"mutation",
"carriers",
":",
"BRCA1",
"mutation",
"carriers",
"n",
"=",
"7,584",
",",
"Cox",
"proportional",
"-",
"hazards",
"regression",
"model",
",",
"hazard",
"ratio",
"(",
"HR",
")",
"=",
"1.08",
"(",
"95",
"%",
"confidence",
"interval",
"(",
"CI",
")",
"1.02–1.13",
")",
",",
"ptrend",
"=",
"0.004",
"(",
"p",
"2df",
"=",
"0.014",
")",
",",
"in",
"the",
"same",
"direction",
"as",
"originally",
"detected",
"in",
"Ashkenazi",
"Jewish",
"populations",
"[",
"23",
"]",
";",
"BRCA2",
"mutation",
"carriers",
"n",
"=",
"3,965",
",",
"HR",
"=",
"1.03",
"(",
"95",
"%",
"CI",
"0.96–1.10",
")",
",",
"ptrend",
"=",
"0.42",
"(",
"p",
"2df",
"=",
"0.67",
")",
"."
] | [
16,
6,
0,
8,
1,
12,
5,
12,
13,
8,
1,
8,
13,
17,
17,
9,
13,
16,
1,
9,
8,
8,
16,
1,
6,
12,
1,
12,
1,
12,
1,
12,
13,
12,
13,
16,
0,
8,
1,
8,
8,
8,
1,
12,
8,
8,
1,
12,
13,
5,
10,
12,
13,
8,
8,
13,
12,
8,
8,
17,
17,
9,
13,
12,
0,
13,
8,
8,
8,
13,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
17,
9,
13,
9,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
9,
13,
13,
17,
17,
9,
13,
8,
9,
17,
9,
13,
13,
1,
6,
0,
8,
14,
2,
16,
1,
0,
0,
8,
13,
9,
13,
13,
12,
8,
8,
17,
17,
9,
13,
12,
17,
9,
13,
9,
8,
12,
9,
13,
13,
17,
17,
9,
13,
8,
9,
17,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
12 | [
"BMI",
",",
"Body",
"Mass",
"Index",
";",
"CVD",
",",
"Cardiovascular",
"disease",
";",
"GRADE",
",",
"Grading",
"of",
"Recommendations",
"Assessment",
",",
"Development",
"and",
"Evaluation",
";",
"HDL",
",",
"high",
"-",
"denisty",
"lipoprotein",
";",
"HOMA",
",",
"homeostatic",
"model",
"assessment",
"of",
"insulin",
"resistance",
";",
"IRLDL",
",",
"low",
"-",
"density",
"lipoprotein",
"."
] | [
12,
13,
8,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
1,
12,
12,
13,
12,
5,
12,
13,
12,
13,
0,
13,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
0,
8,
8,
1,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
0,
13,
8,
8,
13
] | [
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0
] |
13 | [
"Moreover",
",",
"detailed",
"clinical",
"data",
"of",
"the",
"children",
",",
"such",
"as",
"world",
"health",
"organization",
"(",
"WHO",
")",
"HIV",
"disease",
"stage",
",",
"OI",
",",
"type",
"of",
"HAART",
"and",
"HAART",
"experience",
"and",
"duration",
"of",
"HAART",
"were",
"collected",
"by",
"reviewing",
"the",
"medical",
"record",
"of",
"HIV",
"infected",
"children",
"."
] | [
2,
13,
0,
0,
8,
1,
6,
8,
13,
0,
1,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
12,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
1,
12,
5,
12,
8,
5,
8,
1,
12,
3,
16,
1,
16,
6,
0,
8,
1,
12,
16,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
14 | [
"Gestational",
"diabetes",
"mellitus",
"(",
"GDM",
")",
"was",
"originally",
"defined",
"as",
"any",
"degree",
"of",
"glucose",
"intolerance",
"that",
"was",
"first",
"recognized",
"during",
"pregnancy",
"[",
"1",
"]",
"."
] | [
0,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
3,
2,
16,
1,
6,
8,
1,
8,
8,
11,
3,
2,
16,
1,
8,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
15 | [
"Pulmonary",
"arterial",
"measures",
"were",
"also",
"directly",
"correlated",
"with",
"their",
"corresponding",
"systemic",
"arterial",
"measures",
"independent",
"of",
"demographics",
",",
"LVEF",
",",
"LV",
"mass",
"LV",
"index",
"(",
"LVMi",
")",
",",
"LAVi",
",",
"and",
"septal",
"E",
"/",
"E",
"’",
"(",
"associations",
"between",
":",
"PASP",
"and",
"systolic",
"blood",
"pressure",
":",
"r",
"=",
"0.14",
",",
"p",
"<",
"0.001",
";",
"mean",
"PAP",
"and",
"mean",
"arterial",
"pressure",
":",
"r",
"=",
"0.11",
",",
"p",
"=",
"0.001",
";",
"PVR",
"and",
"systemic",
"vascular",
"resistance",
",",
"r",
"=",
"0.12",
",",
"p",
"<",
"0.001",
";",
"PAC",
"and",
"systemic",
"arterial",
"compliance",
",",
"r",
"=",
"0.5",
"p",
"<",
"0.001",
";",
"S2",
"Fig",
")",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
8,
3,
2,
2,
16,
1,
11,
0,
0,
0,
8,
0,
1,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
12,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
12,
13,
5,
0,
8,
15,
8,
13,
13,
8,
1,
13,
12,
5,
0,
8,
8,
13,
8,
15,
9,
13,
8,
15,
9,
13,
0,
8,
5,
0,
0,
8,
13,
8,
15,
9,
13,
8,
15,
9,
13,
12,
5,
0,
0,
8,
13,
8,
15,
9,
13,
8,
15,
9,
13,
12,
5,
0,
0,
8,
13,
8,
15,
9,
8,
15,
9,
13,
12,
12,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
1,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
16 | [
"BUD",
":",
"Budesonide",
";",
"FP",
":",
"Fluticasone",
"propionate",
",",
"ICS",
":",
"inhaled",
"corticosteroid",
"."
] | [
12,
13,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
16,
8,
13
] | [
1,
0,
3,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
17 | [
"For",
"continuous",
"scales",
",",
"treatment",
"effects",
"were",
"estimated",
"using",
"standardised",
"mean",
"differences",
"(",
"SMDs",
")",
"."
] | [
1,
0,
8,
13,
8,
8,
3,
16,
16,
16,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
18 | [
"Asterisks",
"indicate",
"putative",
"knottin",
"transcripts",
"described",
"in",
"the",
"text",
".",
"cpm",
",",
"counts",
"per",
"million",
";",
"FDR",
",",
"false",
"discovery",
"rate",
";",
"WT",
",",
"wild",
"type",
"."
] | [
8,
16,
0,
12,
8,
16,
1,
6,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
1,
9,
13,
12,
13,
0,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
0,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
0
] |
19 | [
"The",
"novel",
"Coronavirus",
"disease",
"(",
"COVID-19",
")",
",",
"caused",
"by",
"the",
"severe",
"acute",
"respiratory",
"syndrome",
"coronavirus—2",
"(",
"SARS",
")",
",",
"in",
"Africa",
"is",
"characterised",
"by",
"a",
"more",
"substantial",
"proportion",
"of",
"asymptomatic",
"(",
"or",
"mildly",
"symptomatic",
")",
"individuals",
"thought",
"to",
"be",
"playing",
"a",
"role",
"in",
"the",
"spread",
"of",
"the",
"infection",
"."
] | [
6,
0,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
16,
1,
6,
0,
0,
0,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
1,
12,
3,
16,
1,
6,
2,
0,
8,
1,
0,
13,
5,
2,
0,
13,
8,
16,
10,
3,
16,
6,
8,
1,
6,
8,
1,
6,
8,
13
] | [
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
20 | [
"By",
"contrast",
",",
"the",
"International",
"Diabetes",
"Federation",
"(",
"IDF",
")",
"proposed",
"to",
"use",
"average",
"WC",
"of",
"subjects",
"with",
"a",
"BMI",
"of",
"25",
"kg",
"/",
"m2",
"and",
"recognized",
"that",
"ethnical",
"differences",
"must",
"be",
"considered",
"to",
"define",
"correlation",
"between",
"AO",
"and",
"metabolic",
"syndrome",
"risk",
"factors",
"[",
"12",
"]",
"."
] | [
1,
8,
13,
6,
12,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
16,
10,
16,
0,
12,
1,
8,
1,
6,
8,
1,
9,
8,
15,
8,
5,
16,
14,
0,
8,
3,
3,
16,
10,
16,
8,
1,
12,
5,
0,
8,
8,
8,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
21 | [
"DN",
",",
"dominant",
"-",
"negative",
";",
"GFP",
",",
"green",
"fluorescent",
"protein"
] | [
12,
13,
8,
13,
0,
13,
12,
13,
0,
0,
8
] | [
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4
] |
22 | [
"Therefore",
",",
"an",
"approach",
"that",
"considers",
"the",
"effects",
"of",
"genetic",
"variants",
"on",
"known",
"risk",
"factors",
"for",
"BC",
",",
"such",
"as",
"body",
"mass",
"index",
"(",
"BMI",
")",
"and",
"age",
"at",
"menarche",
"[",
"14–20",
"]",
",",
"could",
"increase",
"power",
"."
] | [
2,
13,
6,
8,
11,
16,
6,
8,
1,
0,
8,
1,
16,
8,
8,
1,
12,
13,
0,
1,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
5,
8,
1,
8,
13,
9,
13,
13,
3,
16,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
23 | [
"The",
"receptor",
"tyrosine",
"kinases",
"(",
"RTKs",
")",
"TYRO3",
",",
"AXL",
"and",
"MERTK",
"(",
"TAM",
")",
"have",
"well",
"-",
"described",
"oncogenic",
"functions",
"in",
"a",
"number",
"of",
"cancers",
"."
] | [
6,
8,
8,
8,
13,
8,
13,
8,
13,
12,
5,
12,
13,
12,
13,
16,
2,
13,
16,
0,
8,
1,
6,
8,
1,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
24 | [
"Noncoding",
"transcripts",
"arising",
"from",
"the",
"outer",
"repeat",
"provide",
"a",
"substrate",
"for",
"RNA",
"interference",
"(",
"RNAi",
")",
"that",
"directs",
"methylation",
"of",
"histone",
"H3",
"on",
"lysine",
"9",
"and",
"the",
"assembly",
"of",
"silent",
"chromatin",
"(",
"reviewed",
"in",
"[",
"26",
"]",
")",
"."
] | [
16,
8,
16,
1,
6,
0,
8,
16,
6,
8,
1,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
11,
16,
8,
1,
8,
12,
1,
8,
9,
5,
6,
8,
1,
0,
8,
13,
16,
1,
17,
9,
13,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
25 | [
"The",
"reactions",
"are",
"catalyzed",
"by",
"related",
"but",
"distinct",
"enzymes",
",",
"adenylate",
"dimethylallyltransferase",
"(",
"EC",
"2.5.1.27",
")",
"and",
"tRNA",
"dimethylallyltransferase",
"(",
"EC",
"2.5.1.75",
")",
",",
"respectively",
",",
"more",
"frequently",
"termed",
"as",
"isopentenyl",
"transferases",
"(",
"IPT",
")",
".",
"In",
"modern",
"land",
"plants",
",",
"the",
"major",
"share",
"of",
"cytokinins",
"is",
"synthesized",
"by",
"adenylate",
"IPTs",
",",
"present",
"as",
"multiple",
"isoenzymes",
",",
"while",
"the",
"release",
"of",
"tRNA",
"-",
"bound",
"cytokinins",
"due",
"to",
"tRNA",
"degradation",
"is",
"considered",
"as",
"minor",
"biosynthetic",
"pathway",
"[",
"6",
"]",
"."
] | [
6,
8,
3,
16,
1,
0,
5,
0,
8,
13,
8,
8,
13,
12,
9,
13,
5,
8,
8,
13,
12,
9,
13,
13,
2,
13,
2,
2,
16,
1,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
1,
0,
8,
8,
13,
6,
0,
8,
1,
8,
3,
16,
1,
8,
12,
13,
0,
1,
0,
8,
13,
14,
6,
8,
1,
8,
13,
16,
8,
1,
1,
8,
8,
3,
16,
1,
0,
0,
8,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
26 | [
"Clinical",
"data",
",",
"including",
"Injury",
"Severity",
"Score",
"(",
"ISS",
")",
",",
"Abbreviated",
"Injury",
"Scale",
"(",
"AIS",
")",
",",
"ICU",
"length",
"of",
"stay",
"(",
"LOS",
")",
",",
"hospital",
"LOS",
",",
"days",
"on",
"mechanical",
"ventilator",
",",
"Marshall",
"Multiple",
"Organ",
"Dysfunction",
"(",
"MOD",
")",
"score",
",",
"heart",
"rate",
",",
"blood",
"pressure",
",",
"Shock",
"Index",
"(",
"S",
")",
",",
"pH",
",",
"lactic",
"acid",
",",
"base",
"deficit",
"(",
"BD",
")",
",",
"Creatine",
"Phosphokinase",
"(",
"CPK",
")",
",",
"hematological",
"profile",
",",
"blood",
"transfusion",
"needs",
",",
"and",
"surgical",
"interventions",
"were",
"collected",
"from",
"hospital",
"inpatient",
"electronic",
"trauma",
"registry",
"database",
"."
] | [
0,
8,
13,
16,
12,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13,
0,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13,
12,
8,
1,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
8,
12,
13,
8,
1,
0,
8,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
8,
8,
13,
8,
8,
13,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13,
8,
13,
0,
8,
13,
8,
8,
13,
8,
13,
13,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13,
0,
8,
13,
8,
8,
8,
13,
5,
0,
8,
3,
16,
1,
8,
0,
0,
8,
8,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
27 | [
"Of",
"total",
"88",
"culture",
"positive",
"samples",
",",
"one",
"was",
"reported",
"as",
"invalid",
"while",
"2",
"were",
"found",
"to",
"contain",
"nontuberculous",
"Mycobacteria",
"(",
"NTM",
")",
".",
"Among",
"remaining",
"85",
"Mycobacterium",
"tuberculosis",
"culture",
"positive",
"samples",
",",
"69",
"were",
"found",
"to",
"be",
"MDR-TB",
"positive",
"by",
"both",
"methods",
"."
] | [
1,
0,
9,
8,
0,
8,
13,
9,
3,
16,
1,
0,
14,
9,
3,
16,
10,
16,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
1,
16,
9,
8,
8,
8,
0,
8,
13,
9,
3,
16,
10,
3,
12,
0,
1,
6,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
28 | [
"In",
"the",
"overall",
"study",
"population",
",",
"2,066",
"complete",
"OGTT",
"data",
"sets",
",",
"1,243",
"adiponectin",
"and",
"leptin",
"measurements",
",",
"and",
"383",
"interleukin",
"6",
"(",
"IL-6",
")",
",",
"tumour",
"necrosis",
"factor",
"α",
"(",
"TNF",
")",
",",
"and",
"monocyte",
"chemoattractant",
"protein",
"1",
"(",
"-αMCP-1",
")",
"measurements",
"were",
"available",
"."
] | [
1,
6,
0,
8,
8,
13,
9,
0,
12,
8,
8,
13,
9,
8,
5,
8,
8,
13,
5,
9,
8,
9,
13,
12,
13,
13,
8,
8,
8,
13,
13,
12,
13,
13,
5,
8,
8,
8,
9,
13,
12,
13,
8,
3,
0,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
29 | [
"Fig",
"5a",
"shows",
"the",
"Raman",
"spectrum",
"of",
"the",
"nanoparticles",
"GO",
"(",
"NPs",
")",
"."
] | [
8,
9,
16,
6,
12,
8,
1,
6,
8,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
30 | [
"BIC",
",",
"Bayesian",
"Information",
"Criterion",
"."
] | [
12,
13,
12,
12,
12,
13
] | [
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0
] |
31 | [
"Using",
"a",
"district",
"-",
"representative",
"longitudinal",
"cohort",
"to",
"assess",
"the",
"content",
"of",
"care",
"delivered",
"to",
"the",
"population",
",",
"we",
"found",
"a",
"substantial",
"increase",
"over",
"the",
"two",
"-",
"year",
"study",
"period",
"in",
"the",
"prescription",
"rate",
"for",
"ill",
"children",
"and",
"in",
"all",
"World",
"Health",
"Organization",
"(",
"WHO)-recommended",
"perinatal",
"care",
"outputs",
"assessed",
"in",
"the",
"intervention",
"group",
",",
"with",
"more",
"modest",
"changes",
"observed",
"in",
"the",
"non",
"-",
"intervention",
"group",
"."
] | [
16,
6,
8,
0,
0,
0,
8,
1,
16,
6,
8,
1,
8,
16,
1,
6,
8,
13,
11,
16,
6,
0,
8,
1,
6,
9,
0,
8,
8,
8,
1,
6,
8,
8,
1,
0,
8,
5,
1,
6,
12,
12,
12,
13,
12,
0,
8,
8,
16,
1,
6,
0,
8,
13,
1,
2,
0,
8,
16,
1,
6,
0,
0,
0,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
32 | [
"Abbreviations",
":",
"AHI",
",",
"apnea",
"-",
"hypopnea",
"index",
"."
] | [
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
8,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0
] |
33 | [
"Abbreviations",
":",
"WT",
":",
"Grik4",
"Cre+/+",
",",
"SV2A",
"lox",
"SV2A",
"/",
"lox",
";",
"cHZ",
":",
"Grik4",
"Cre+/-",
",",
"SV2A",
"lox/+",
";",
"cKO",
":",
"Grik4",
"Cre+/-",
",",
"SV2A",
"lox",
"/",
"lox",
";",
"EPM",
":",
"Elevated",
"Plus",
"Maze",
";",
"ACT",
":",
"Activity",
"chambers",
";",
"CFC",
":",
"Contextual",
"fear",
"conditioning",
";",
"BM",
":",
"Barnes",
"Maze",
"."
] | [
8,
13,
12,
13,
12,
12,
13,
8,
8,
12,
15,
8,
13,
12,
13,
12,
12,
13,
12,
8,
13,
8,
13,
12,
12,
13,
12,
8,
15,
8,
13,
12,
13,
12,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
0,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
12,
12,
13
] | [
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
1,
4,
4,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
0
] |
34 | [
"Here",
",",
"we",
"show",
"that",
"A769662",
"acutely",
"inhibits",
"AP",
"firing",
"stimulated",
"by",
"ramp",
"current",
"injection",
"in",
"rat",
"trigeminal",
"ganglion",
"(",
"TG",
")",
"neurons",
"."
] | [
2,
13,
11,
16,
14,
9,
2,
16,
12,
8,
16,
1,
8,
8,
8,
1,
0,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
35 | [
"Most",
"women",
"in",
"the",
"intervention",
"group",
"were",
"diagnosed",
"between",
"24",
"and",
"28",
"weeks",
"gestational",
"age",
"whereas",
"in",
"the",
"control",
"group",
"most",
"women",
"were",
"diagnosed",
"before",
"24",
"weeks",
"GA",
",",
"although",
"a",
"substantial",
"proportion",
"(",
"35.8",
"%",
")",
"was",
"diagnosed",
"later",
"than",
"28",
"weeks",
"GA",
".",
"In",
"the",
"intervention",
"sites",
",",
"the",
"diagnosis",
"was",
"based",
"on",
"a",
"positive",
"FBG",
"in",
"62",
"%",
"of",
"the",
"women",
",",
"whereas",
"38.2",
"%",
"were",
"detected",
"with",
"a",
"75",
"g",
"OGTT",
".",
"Treatment",
"for",
"the",
"majority",
"of",
"women",
"consisted",
"of",
"diet",
"(",
"91.4",
"%",
")",
",",
"whereas",
"8.6",
"%",
"received",
"insulin",
",",
"11.9",
"%",
"of",
"women",
"in",
"the",
"intervention",
"and",
"4.3",
"%",
"of",
"women",
"in",
"the",
"control",
"group",
"."
] | [
0,
8,
1,
6,
8,
8,
3,
16,
1,
9,
5,
9,
8,
0,
8,
14,
1,
6,
8,
8,
0,
8,
3,
16,
1,
9,
8,
12,
13,
14,
6,
0,
8,
13,
9,
8,
13,
3,
16,
2,
1,
9,
8,
12,
13,
1,
6,
8,
8,
13,
6,
8,
3,
16,
1,
6,
0,
12,
1,
9,
8,
1,
6,
8,
13,
14,
9,
8,
3,
16,
1,
6,
9,
8,
12,
13,
8,
1,
6,
8,
1,
8,
16,
1,
8,
13,
9,
8,
13,
13,
14,
9,
8,
16,
8,
13,
9,
8,
1,
8,
1,
6,
8,
5,
9,
8,
1,
8,
1,
6,
8,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
36 | [
"To",
"create",
"GII.4–1987",
"D393",
"G",
",",
"a",
"primer",
"was",
"designed",
"to",
"replace",
"the",
"Asp395",
"of",
"GII.4–1987",
"with",
"Gly395",
"of",
"GII.4–1997",
"and",
"the",
"amino",
"acid",
"change",
"introduced",
"by",
"PCR",
".",
"All",
"ORF2",
"constructs",
"were",
"then",
"inserted",
"directly",
"into",
"the",
"VEE",
"replicon",
"vector",
"for",
"the",
"production",
"of",
"VEE",
"replicon",
"particles",
"(",
"VRPs",
")",
"(",
"VRP",
"-",
"GII.4–1987",
",",
"VRP",
"-",
"GII.4–1997",
",",
"VRP",
"-",
"GII.4–2002a",
",",
"VRP",
"-",
"GII.4–2002",
",",
"VRP",
"-",
"GII.4–2004",
",",
"and",
"VRP",
"-",
"GII.4–2005",
")",
"[",
"57,59",
"]",
"."
] | [
10,
16,
9,
12,
12,
13,
6,
8,
3,
16,
10,
16,
6,
8,
1,
9,
1,
8,
1,
9,
5,
6,
8,
8,
8,
16,
1,
8,
13,
6,
8,
8,
3,
2,
16,
2,
1,
6,
12,
8,
8,
1,
6,
8,
1,
12,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
12,
13,
9,
13,
12,
13,
9,
13,
12,
13,
9,
13,
12,
13,
9,
13,
12,
13,
9,
13,
5,
12,
13,
9,
13,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
37 | [
"Cotransfection",
"of",
"expression",
"plasmids",
"for",
"MeV",
"and",
"the",
"MeV",
"envelope",
"-HMeV",
"fusion",
"glycoprotein",
"(",
"MeV",
")",
"genes",
"results",
"in",
"cell",
"fusion",
"visualized",
"as",
"syncytia",
"."
] | [
8,
1,
8,
8,
1,
12,
5,
6,
8,
8,
12,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
16,
1,
8,
8,
16,
1,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
3,
4,
1,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
38 | [
"High",
"resolution",
",",
"MN",
"-",
"MN",
"coupled",
"chromatin",
"immunoprecipitation",
"(",
"MN",
";",
"[",
"31",
"]",
")",
"using",
"antibodies",
"specific",
"for",
"histone",
"modifications",
"associated",
"with",
"close",
"(",
"H3K9me2",
")",
"or",
"open",
"(",
"H3K4me2",
",",
"H3K9ac",
",",
"H3K14ac",
")",
"chromatin",
"[",
"32",
"]",
"showed",
"the",
"presence",
"of",
"active",
",",
"but",
"not",
"silent",
",",
"chromatin",
"marks",
"at",
"the",
"promoter",
"and",
"enhancer",
"of",
"the",
"-ChIPuPA",
"gene",
",",
"both",
"before",
"and",
"after",
"TPA",
"induction",
"(",
"Figure",
"2D",
")",
".",
"Positive",
"detection",
"of",
"H3K9me2",
"was",
"confirmed",
"at",
"the",
"imprinted",
"H19",
"gene",
"(",
"GeneID",
"283120",
";",
"Figure",
"S1",
")",
"."
] | [
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
12,
16,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
17,
17,
17,
13,
16,
8,
0,
1,
8,
8,
16,
1,
0,
13,
8,
13,
5,
0,
13,
8,
13,
8,
13,
8,
13,
8,
17,
17,
17,
16,
6,
8,
1,
0,
13,
5,
10,
0,
13,
8,
8,
1,
6,
8,
5,
8,
1,
6,
12,
8,
13,
5,
1,
5,
1,
12,
8,
13,
12,
9,
13,
13,
0,
8,
1,
8,
3,
16,
1,
6,
16,
12,
8,
13,
12,
9,
13,
12,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
1,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
39 | [
"The",
"first",
"AC",
"we",
"tested",
"was",
"rutabaga",
",",
"which",
"had",
"proven",
"ineffective",
"in",
"reducing",
"PDF",
"responses",
"in",
"M",
"cells",
"(",
"Figure",
"1C",
")",
".",
"E",
"cells",
"in",
"rut",
"mutants",
"produced",
"normal",
"PDF",
"responses",
"(",
"unpublished",
"data",
")",
";",
"responses",
"to",
"PDF",
"were",
"likewise",
"normal",
"following",
"rut",
"RNAi",
"expression",
"(",
"Figure",
"7C",
")",
".",
"In",
"the",
"case",
"of",
"AC3",
",",
"neither",
"RNAi",
"knockdown",
"(",
"combined",
"with",
"a",
"AC3",
"Df",
")",
"nor",
"AC3",
"over",
"-",
"expression",
"altered",
"PDF",
"responses",
"in",
"this",
"E",
"-",
"type",
"clock",
"cell",
"subgroup",
"."
] | [
6,
0,
12,
11,
16,
3,
8,
13,
11,
3,
16,
0,
1,
16,
12,
8,
1,
8,
8,
13,
12,
9,
13,
13,
8,
8,
1,
12,
8,
16,
0,
12,
8,
13,
0,
8,
13,
13,
8,
1,
12,
3,
2,
0,
16,
12,
8,
8,
13,
12,
9,
13,
13,
1,
6,
8,
1,
8,
13,
5,
8,
8,
13,
16,
1,
6,
8,
12,
13,
5,
8,
8,
8,
8,
16,
12,
8,
1,
6,
8,
8,
8,
8,
8,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
3,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
40 | [
"LC1",
"cells",
"express",
"the",
"immature",
"neural",
"marker",
"nestin",
"and",
"are",
"immunoreactive",
"with",
"the",
"RC2",
"antibody",
",",
"which",
"recognises",
"neural",
"precursors",
",",
"but",
"expression",
"of",
"the",
"astrocyte",
"differentiation",
"marker",
"glial",
"fibrillary",
"acidic",
"protein",
"(",
"GFAP",
")",
"or",
"of",
"neuronal",
"antigens",
"is",
"negligible",
"(",
"Parts",
"b",
",",
"c",
",",
"and",
"d",
"in",
"Figure",
"1A",
")",
".",
"Upon",
"exposure",
"to",
"serum",
"or",
"BMP",
"4",
",",
"LC1",
"cells",
"adopt",
"astrocyte",
"morphology",
"within",
"48",
"h",
"and",
"subsequently",
"uniformly",
"express",
"GFAP",
"(",
"Part",
"e",
"in",
"Figure",
"1A",
")",
".",
"In",
"contrast",
",",
"cells",
"with",
"fine",
"extended",
"processes",
"appear",
"after",
"re",
"-",
"plating",
"on",
"laminin",
"without",
"EGF",
"for",
"5–7",
"d",
"and",
"then",
"withdrawing",
"FGF-2",
"."
] | [
12,
8,
16,
6,
0,
0,
8,
8,
5,
3,
0,
1,
6,
12,
8,
13,
11,
16,
0,
8,
13,
5,
8,
1,
6,
8,
8,
8,
0,
0,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
5,
1,
0,
8,
3,
0,
13,
8,
8,
13,
8,
13,
5,
8,
1,
12,
9,
13,
13,
14,
8,
1,
8,
5,
12,
9,
13,
12,
8,
16,
8,
8,
1,
9,
8,
5,
2,
2,
16,
12,
13,
8,
8,
1,
12,
9,
13,
13,
1,
8,
13,
8,
1,
0,
0,
8,
16,
1,
16,
16,
16,
1,
8,
1,
12,
1,
9,
8,
5,
2,
16,
12,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
] |
41 | [
"HDX-MS",
"results",
"were",
"further",
"analyzed",
"using",
"mixed",
"-",
"effects",
"model",
"for",
"HDX",
"experiments",
"(",
"MEMHDX",
")",
",",
"using",
"a",
"Wald",
"test",
"(",
"p",
"<",
"0.01",
")",
"and",
"with",
"a",
"false",
"discovery",
"rate",
"(",
"FDR",
")",
"of",
"1",
"%",
"[",
"51",
"]",
"."
] | [
12,
8,
3,
2,
16,
16,
0,
13,
8,
8,
1,
12,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
16,
6,
12,
8,
13,
8,
15,
9,
13,
5,
1,
6,
0,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
1,
9,
8,
17,
9,
13,
13
] | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
42 | [
"To",
"examine",
"the",
"catalytic",
"activity",
"of",
"AquaCyp293",
"and",
"AquaCyp300",
",",
"we",
"used",
"a",
"fluorimetric",
"protease",
"-",
"free",
"assay",
"and",
"proline",
"-",
"containing",
"tetrapeptides",
"that",
"carry",
"an",
"aminobenzoyl",
"(",
"Abz",
")",
"group",
"at",
"the",
"aminoterminus",
"and",
"a",
"para",
"-",
"nitroanilide",
"(",
"pNA",
")",
"group",
"at",
"the",
"carboxyterminus",
"."
] | [
10,
16,
6,
0,
8,
1,
12,
5,
12,
13,
11,
16,
6,
0,
8,
8,
0,
8,
5,
8,
8,
16,
8,
11,
16,
6,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
1,
6,
8,
5,
6,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
1,
6,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
43 | [
"Long",
"branch",
"attraction",
"(",
"LBA",
")",
"may",
"occur",
"when",
"an",
"ingroup",
"has",
"a",
"faster",
"rate",
"of",
"evolution",
",",
"thereby",
"promoting",
"migration",
"of",
"the",
"long",
"branch",
"with",
"accelerated",
"evolution",
"toward",
"the",
"long",
"branch",
"of",
"the",
"outgroup",
"."
] | [
0,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
3,
16,
14,
6,
8,
16,
6,
0,
8,
1,
8,
13,
2,
16,
8,
1,
6,
0,
8,
1,
0,
8,
1,
6,
0,
8,
1,
6,
8,
13
] | [
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
44 | [
"Reviewer",
"#",
"2",
":",
"In",
"their",
"study",
"“",
"Usefulness",
"of",
"circulating",
"miR-146a",
"and",
"miR-16",
"-",
"5p",
"microRNAs",
"as",
"prognostic",
"biomarkers",
"in",
"community",
"-",
"acquired",
"pneumonia",
"”",
",",
"the",
"authors",
"investigate",
"the",
"potential",
"of",
"a",
"panel",
"of",
"plasma",
"microRNAs",
"to",
"predict",
"30",
"day",
"mortality",
"of",
"CAP",
"patients",
"."
] | [
8,
8,
9,
13,
1,
11,
8,
13,
8,
1,
16,
8,
5,
8,
13,
8,
8,
1,
0,
8,
1,
8,
13,
16,
8,
13,
13,
6,
8,
16,
6,
8,
1,
6,
8,
1,
8,
8,
10,
16,
9,
8,
8,
1,
12,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
45 | [
"For",
"cohorts",
"without",
"knee",
"OA",
",",
"HRQoL",
"values",
"were",
"determined",
"based",
"on",
"the",
"population",
"distribution",
"of",
"pain",
"not",
"due",
"to",
"OA",
".",
"In",
"the",
"absence",
"of",
"published",
"NZ",
"estimates",
",",
"the",
"proportion",
"of",
"the",
"total",
"population",
"in",
"pain",
"was",
"estimated",
"using",
"general",
"population",
"data",
"from",
"the",
"North",
"Staffordshire",
"Osteoarthritis",
"Project",
"(",
"NorStOP).[26",
"]",
"Based",
"on",
"the",
"NorStOP",
"findings",
",",
"we",
"applied",
"the",
"assumption",
"that",
"90",
"%",
"of",
"the",
"population",
"in",
"pain",
"not",
"due",
"to",
"OA",
"are",
"experiencing",
"moderate",
"pain",
"and",
"10",
"%",
"severe",
"pain",
"."
] | [
1,
8,
1,
8,
12,
13,
12,
8,
3,
16,
16,
1,
6,
8,
8,
1,
8,
10,
0,
1,
12,
13,
1,
6,
8,
1,
16,
12,
8,
13,
6,
8,
1,
6,
0,
8,
1,
8,
3,
16,
16,
0,
8,
8,
1,
6,
12,
12,
12,
12,
13,
12,
17,
16,
1,
6,
12,
8,
13,
11,
16,
6,
8,
14,
9,
8,
1,
6,
8,
1,
8,
10,
0,
1,
12,
3,
16,
0,
8,
5,
9,
8,
0,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
46 | [
"Reverse",
"transcription",
",",
"an",
"essential",
"event",
"in",
"the",
"HIV-1",
"life",
"cycle",
",",
"requires",
"deoxynucleotide",
"triphosphates",
"(",
"dNTPs",
")",
"to",
"fuel",
"DNA",
"synthesis",
",",
"thus",
"requiring",
"penetration",
"of",
"dNTPs",
"into",
"the",
"viral",
"capsid",
"."
] | [
0,
8,
13,
6,
0,
8,
1,
6,
12,
8,
8,
13,
16,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
10,
16,
8,
8,
13,
2,
16,
8,
1,
12,
1,
6,
0,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
47 | [
"The",
"F2",
"subdomain",
"is",
"bisected",
"by",
"a",
"pleckstrin",
"homology",
"(",
"PH",
")",
"domain",
",",
"which",
"is",
"involved",
"in",
"binding",
"membrane",
"phosphatidylinositol",
"lipids",
"[",
"6",
"]",
"."
] | [
6,
8,
8,
3,
16,
1,
6,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
11,
3,
0,
1,
16,
8,
8,
8,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
48 | [
"Abbreviations",
":",
"BMI",
",",
"body",
"mass",
"index",
";",
"SES",
",",
"socioeconomic",
"status",
";",
"SKU",
",",
"stock",
"-",
"keeping",
"unit",
"."
] | [
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
16,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0
] |
49 | [
"In",
"animals",
",",
"recognition",
"of",
"pathogen",
"-",
"associated",
"molecular",
"patterns",
"in",
"extracellular",
"compartments",
"or",
"at",
"the",
"cell",
"surface",
"is",
"largely",
"carried",
"out",
"by",
"the",
"Toll",
"-",
"like",
"receptor",
"(",
"TLR",
")",
"family",
"containing",
"leucine",
"rich",
"repeats",
"(",
"LRRs",
")",
"in",
"the",
"extracellular",
"domain",
"[",
"6",
"]",
"."
] | [
1,
8,
13,
8,
1,
8,
13,
16,
0,
8,
1,
0,
8,
5,
1,
6,
8,
8,
3,
2,
16,
1,
1,
6,
12,
13,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
16,
8,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
1,
6,
0,
8,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
50 | [
"A",
"mouse",
"model",
"of",
"maternal",
"obesity",
"induced",
"by",
"high",
"-",
"fat",
"high",
"-",
"sucrose",
"(",
"HFHS",
")",
"feeding",
"during",
"pregnancy",
"and",
"lactation",
"was",
"used",
"to",
"study",
"the",
"effects",
"of",
"maternal",
"obesity",
"on",
"the",
"offspring",
"’s",
"metabolism",
"and",
"development",
"."
] | [
6,
8,
8,
1,
0,
8,
16,
1,
0,
13,
8,
0,
13,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
1,
8,
5,
8,
3,
16,
10,
16,
6,
8,
1,
0,
8,
1,
6,
8,
10,
8,
5,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
51 | [
"This",
"study",
"(",
"01/02/2014",
"to",
"31/07/2015",
")",
"was",
"designed",
"as",
"an",
"18",
"-",
"month",
",",
"multi",
"-",
"center",
",",
"two",
"-",
"armed",
",",
"open",
"-",
"label",
",",
"parallel",
"-",
"group",
"superiority",
",",
"randomized",
"controlled",
"trial",
"(",
"RCT",
")",
".",
"All",
"participants",
"were",
"enrolled",
"in",
"the",
"German",
"DMP",
"for",
"patients",
"with",
"type",
"2",
"diabetes",
"."
] | [
6,
8,
13,
9,
1,
9,
13,
3,
16,
1,
6,
9,
13,
8,
13,
0,
13,
8,
13,
9,
13,
0,
13,
0,
13,
8,
13,
0,
13,
8,
8,
13,
0,
16,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
6,
8,
3,
16,
1,
6,
0,
12,
1,
8,
1,
8,
9,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
52 | [
"We",
"requested",
"weekly",
"national",
"mortality",
"time",
"series",
"based",
"on",
"the",
"“",
"underlying",
"”",
"cause",
"-",
"of",
"-",
"death",
"determination",
"from",
"1",
"January",
"2005",
"to",
"31",
"December",
"2009",
",",
"stratified",
"by",
"at",
"least",
"two",
"age",
"groups",
"(",
"<",
"65",
"and",
"≥65",
"y",
")",
"and",
"by",
"four",
"International",
"Classification",
"of",
"Diseases–10",
"(",
"ICD-10)–coded",
"outcomes",
":",
"all",
"causes",
",",
"cardiorespiratory",
"(",
"J",
"and",
"I",
"codes",
")",
",",
"respiratory",
"(",
"J",
"codes",
")",
",",
"and",
"pneumonia",
"and",
"influenza",
"(",
"codes",
"J10",
"–",
"J18",
")",
"(",
"Table",
"1",
")",
"."
] | [
11,
16,
0,
0,
8,
8,
8,
16,
1,
6,
13,
0,
13,
8,
13,
1,
13,
8,
8,
1,
9,
12,
9,
1,
9,
12,
9,
13,
16,
1,
2,
2,
9,
8,
8,
13,
13,
9,
5,
9,
8,
13,
5,
1,
9,
12,
12,
1,
9,
13,
12,
8,
13,
6,
8,
13,
0,
13,
12,
5,
12,
8,
13,
13,
0,
13,
12,
8,
13,
13,
5,
8,
5,
8,
13,
8,
9,
13,
9,
13,
13,
12,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
53 | [
"We",
"recorded",
"from",
"the",
"nidopallium",
"caudolaterale",
"(",
"NCL",
")",
"of",
"homing",
"pigeons",
"."
] | [
11,
16,
1,
6,
8,
17,
13,
12,
13,
1,
16,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
54 | [
"The",
"goal",
"of",
"this",
"study",
"was",
"to",
"develop",
"a",
"procedure",
"to",
"produce",
"skin",
"dermal",
"stem",
"cells",
"from",
"induced",
"pluripotent",
"stem",
"cells",
"(",
"iPSCs",
")",
"."
] | [
6,
8,
1,
6,
8,
3,
10,
16,
6,
8,
10,
16,
8,
0,
8,
8,
1,
16,
0,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
55 | [
"We",
"arbitrarily",
"classified",
"the",
"clinical",
"presentations",
"into",
"the",
"following",
"five",
"subgroups",
"for",
"analysis",
":",
"respiratory",
"(",
"shortness",
"of",
"breath",
")",
",",
"gastrointestinal",
"(",
"GI",
")",
"(",
"abdominal",
"pain",
"or",
"vomiting",
")",
",",
"cardiac",
"(",
"chest",
"pain",
"or",
"palpitations",
")",
",",
"hypoperfusion",
"(",
"syncope",
"or",
"seizure",
")",
",",
"and",
"fever",
"[",
"2,10",
"]",
"."
] | [
11,
2,
16,
6,
0,
8,
1,
6,
16,
9,
8,
1,
8,
13,
0,
13,
8,
1,
8,
13,
13,
0,
13,
12,
13,
13,
0,
8,
5,
8,
13,
13,
0,
13,
8,
8,
5,
8,
13,
13,
8,
13,
8,
5,
8,
13,
13,
5,
8,
17,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56 | [
"Furthermore",
",",
"since",
"passage",
"of",
"the",
"Affordable",
"Care",
"Act",
"(",
"ACA",
")",
",",
"insurance",
"rates",
"among",
"individuals",
"involved",
"in",
"the",
"criminal",
"justice",
"system",
"and",
"access",
"to",
"medications",
"for",
"OUD",
"have",
"increased",
"[",
"14–16",
"]",
"."
] | [
2,
13,
14,
8,
1,
6,
12,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13,
8,
8,
1,
8,
16,
1,
6,
0,
8,
8,
5,
8,
1,
8,
1,
12,
3,
16,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
57 | [
"Hypercholesterolemia",
"is",
"associated",
"with",
"increased",
"risk",
"of",
"Alzheimer",
"disease",
"(",
"AD",
")",
"and",
"vascular",
"dementia",
"(",
"VaD",
")",
"."
] | [
8,
3,
16,
1,
16,
8,
1,
12,
8,
13,
12,
13,
5,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
58 | [
"Abbreviations",
":",
"ACC/AHA",
",",
"American",
"College",
"of",
"Cardiology",
"and",
"American",
"Heart",
"Association",
";",
"CVD",
",",
"cardiovascular",
"disease",
";",
"F&V",
",",
"fruits",
"and",
"vegetables",
";",
"QALY",
",",
"quality",
"-",
"adjusted",
"life",
"year",
";",
"ICER",
",",
"incremental",
"cost",
"-",
"effectiveness",
"ratio",
";",
"UI",
",",
"uncertainty",
"interval",
"."
] | [
8,
13,
12,
13,
12,
12,
1,
12,
5,
12,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
5,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
16,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
0,
8,
13,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
59 | [
"NS",
",",
"no",
"significant",
"difference",
"in",
"statistics",
";",
"qPCR",
",",
"quantitative",
"PCR",
";",
"RPIA",
",",
"RPIA",
"deletion",
"-ΔDRPIA",
"domain",
"D",
"mutant",
";",
"RPIA",
",",
"ribose-5",
"-",
"phosphate",
"isomerase",
"A",
";",
"RPIA",
",",
"-WTRPIA",
"wild",
"type",
";",
"WT",
",",
"wild",
"-",
"type",
"."
] | [
12,
13,
6,
0,
8,
1,
8,
13,
12,
13,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
12,
8,
12,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
12,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
0,
13,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
1,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0
] |
60 | [
"High",
"-",
"dose",
"methotrexate",
"(",
"HD-MTX",
")",
"is",
"an",
"important",
"component",
"of",
"pediatric",
"acute",
"lymphoblastic",
"leukemia",
"(",
"ALL",
")",
"treatment",
".",
"[",
"1–3",
"]",
"Methotrexate",
"is",
"a",
"cytotoxic",
"agent",
"that",
"depletes",
"intracellular",
"reduced",
"folate",
"levels",
"by",
"inhibiting",
"the",
"enzymes",
"Dihydrofolate",
"Reductase",
"(",
"DHFR",
")",
"and",
"Thymidylate",
"Synthase",
"(",
"TYMS",
")",
"(",
"Fig",
"1",
")",
".",
"[",
"4–6",
"]",
"MTX",
"thereby",
"inhibits",
"DNA-",
"and",
"RNA",
"synthesis",
".",
"[",
"4–6",
"]",
"After",
"HD",
"infusions",
",",
"folinic",
"acid",
"rescue",
"therapy",
"(",
"Leucovorin",
")",
"is",
"administered",
"to",
"reduce",
"toxic",
"side",
"effects",
"of",
"therapy",
".",
"[",
"7",
"]"
] | [
0,
13,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
3,
6,
0,
8,
1,
0,
0,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
17,
17,
17,
8,
3,
6,
0,
8,
11,
16,
0,
16,
8,
8,
1,
16,
6,
8,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
5,
8,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13,
12,
9,
13,
13,
17,
17,
17,
12,
2,
16,
12,
5,
12,
8,
13,
17,
17,
17,
1,
12,
8,
13,
0,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
3,
16,
10,
16,
0,
0,
8,
1,
8,
13,
17,
17,
17
] | [
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
61 | [
"People",
"living",
"with",
"HIV",
"(",
"PLHIV",
")",
"have",
"an",
"elevated",
"risk",
"of",
"atherosclerotic",
"cardiovascular",
"disease",
"(",
"ASCVD",
")",
"compared",
"to",
"their",
"uninfected",
"peers",
"."
] | [
8,
16,
1,
12,
13,
12,
13,
16,
6,
0,
8,
1,
0,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
16,
1,
11,
0,
8,
13
] | [
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
62 | [
"This",
"study",
"was",
"aimed",
"to",
"estimate",
"life",
"expectancy",
"(",
"LE",
")",
",",
"disability",
"-",
"free",
"life",
"expectancy",
"(",
"DFLE",
")",
"and",
"disabled",
"life",
"expectancy",
"(",
"DLE",
")",
"among",
"older",
"adults",
"from",
"Santiago",
",",
"Chile",
",",
"and",
"to",
"determine",
"the",
"existence",
"of",
"differences",
"by",
"gender",
"and",
"by",
"body",
"mass",
"index",
"(",
"BMI",
")",
"categories",
"in",
"these",
"indicators",
"."
] | [
6,
8,
3,
16,
10,
16,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
8,
13,
0,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
5,
0,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
1,
0,
8,
1,
12,
13,
12,
13,
5,
10,
16,
6,
8,
1,
8,
1,
8,
5,
1,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
1,
6,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
63 | [
"About",
"40",
"%",
"of",
"preterm",
"labor",
"(",
"PTL",
")",
"cases",
"are",
"associated",
"with",
"IUI",
"[",
"1",
"]",
"."
] | [
2,
9,
8,
1,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
3,
16,
1,
12,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
64 | [
"SBP",
",",
"systolic",
"blood",
"pressure",
"."
] | [
12,
13,
0,
8,
8,
13
] | [
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0
] |
65 | [
"Although",
"it",
"has",
"been",
"suggested",
"that",
"the",
"electroneutral",
"Na+-K+-Cl−",
"cotransporter",
"1",
"(",
"NKCC1",
")",
"can",
"play",
"a",
"role",
"in",
"glioma",
"cell",
"migration",
",",
"the",
"precise",
"mechanism",
"by",
"which",
"this",
"ion",
"transporter",
"contributes",
"to",
"GB",
"aggressiveness",
"remains",
"poorly",
"understood",
"."
] | [
14,
11,
3,
3,
16,
14,
6,
0,
8,
8,
9,
13,
12,
13,
3,
16,
6,
8,
1,
8,
8,
8,
13,
6,
0,
8,
1,
11,
6,
8,
8,
16,
1,
12,
8,
3,
2,
16,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
66 | [
"In",
"mammals",
",",
"circadian",
"rhythms",
"are",
"generated",
"by",
"a",
"molecular",
"oscillator",
"in",
"which",
"the",
"circadian",
"locomotor",
"output",
"cycles",
"protein",
"kaput",
"(",
"CLOCK)–brain",
"and",
"muscle",
"ARNT",
"-",
"like",
"protein",
"1",
"(",
"BMAL1",
")",
"transcription",
"factors",
"drive",
"expression",
"of",
"the",
"genes",
"coding",
"for",
"their",
"own",
"repressors",
",",
"the",
"CRYPTOCHROME",
"(",
"CRY",
")",
"and",
"PERIOD",
"(",
"PER",
")",
"proteins",
"."
] | [
1,
8,
13,
0,
8,
3,
16,
1,
6,
0,
8,
1,
11,
6,
0,
0,
8,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
5,
8,
8,
13,
0,
8,
9,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
16,
8,
1,
6,
8,
16,
1,
11,
0,
8,
13,
6,
12,
13,
12,
13,
5,
12,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
0,
1,
0,
0,
3,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
67 | [
"Mutations",
"of",
"the",
"PTEN",
"-",
"induced",
"putative",
"kinase",
"1",
"(",
"PINK1",
")",
"gene",
"are",
"a",
"cause",
"of",
"autosomal",
"recessive",
"forms",
"of",
"Parkinson",
"’s",
"disease",
"."
] | [
8,
1,
6,
12,
13,
16,
0,
8,
9,
13,
12,
13,
8,
3,
6,
8,
1,
0,
0,
8,
1,
12,
10,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
68 | [
"The",
"testing",
"data",
"set",
"was",
"used",
"to",
"validate",
"and",
"assess",
"the",
"efficacy",
"of",
"the",
"proposed",
"fetal",
"weight",
"prediction",
"models",
"based",
"on",
"GA",
".",
"The",
"residual",
"was",
"calculated",
"based",
"on",
"the",
"difference",
"between",
"the",
"actual",
"birth",
"weight",
"(",
"ABW",
")",
"and",
"the",
"EFW",
"-",
"GA",
".",
"Multiple",
"comparisons",
"were",
"then",
"carried",
"out",
"between",
"the",
"proposed",
"EFW",
"-",
"GA",
"model",
"and",
"two",
"existing",
"ultrasound",
"-",
"based",
"EFW",
"-",
"GA",
"models",
"[",
"22",
",",
"23",
"]",
"to",
"select",
"the",
"most",
"effective",
"model",
"in",
"predicting",
"EFW",
"based",
"on",
"GA",
".",
"The",
"comparisons",
"were",
"presented",
"in",
"two",
"periods",
":",
"during",
"pregnancy",
"(",
"13–42",
"weeks",
")",
"and",
"before",
"or",
"at",
"delivery",
"(",
"32–42",
"weeks",
")",
"."
] | [
6,
8,
8,
8,
3,
16,
10,
16,
5,
16,
6,
8,
1,
6,
16,
0,
8,
8,
8,
16,
1,
12,
13,
6,
8,
3,
16,
16,
1,
6,
8,
1,
6,
0,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
5,
6,
12,
13,
12,
13,
0,
8,
3,
2,
16,
1,
1,
6,
16,
12,
13,
12,
8,
5,
9,
16,
8,
13,
16,
12,
13,
12,
8,
17,
9,
13,
9,
17,
10,
16,
6,
2,
0,
8,
1,
16,
12,
16,
1,
12,
13,
6,
8,
3,
16,
1,
9,
8,
13,
1,
8,
13,
9,
8,
13,
5,
1,
5,
1,
8,
13,
9,
8,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
69 | [
"Chronic",
"methamphetamine",
"(",
"Meth",
")",
"abuse",
"has",
"reached",
"epidemic",
"proportion",
"throughout",
"the",
"United",
"States",
",",
"where",
"a",
"2003",
"survey",
"indicated",
"that",
"approximately",
"5",
"%",
"of",
"the",
"population",
"over",
"12",
"years",
"of",
"age",
"has",
"tried",
"Meth",
"and",
"the",
"rate",
"of",
"treatment",
"admissions",
"for",
"primary",
"Meth",
"abuse",
"increased",
"over",
"3",
"-",
"fold",
"(",
"The",
"DASIS",
"Report",
",",
"http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k6/methTX/methTX.htm",
")",
"[",
"1,2",
"]",
"."
] | [
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
3,
16,
0,
8,
1,
6,
12,
12,
13,
14,
6,
9,
8,
16,
14,
2,
9,
8,
1,
6,
8,
1,
9,
8,
1,
8,
3,
16,
12,
5,
6,
8,
1,
8,
8,
1,
0,
12,
8,
16,
1,
9,
2,
2,
13,
6,
12,
12,
13,
17,
13,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
3,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
70 | [
"Naïve",
"and",
"revised",
"mortality",
"estimates",
"among",
"all",
"antiretroviral",
"therapy",
"(",
"ART",
")",
"users",
"(",
"N",
"=",
"165,464",
")",
"and",
"new",
"ART",
"users",
"(",
"N",
"=",
"49",
",",
"129",
")",
"in",
"(",
"A",
")",
"cumulative",
"incidence",
"of",
"mortality",
"among",
"all",
"ART",
"users",
".",
"(",
"B",
")",
"Cumulative",
"incidence",
"of",
"mortality",
"among",
"new",
"ART",
"users",
".",
"(",
"C",
")",
"Mortality",
"rate",
"among",
"all",
"ART",
"users",
".",
"(",
"D",
")",
"Mortality",
"rate",
"among",
"new",
"ART",
"users",
"."
] | [
0,
5,
16,
8,
8,
1,
6,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
8,
15,
9,
13,
5,
0,
12,
8,
13,
8,
15,
9,
9,
9,
13,
1,
13,
8,
13,
0,
8,
1,
8,
1,
6,
12,
8,
13,
13,
8,
13,
0,
8,
1,
8,
1,
0,
12,
8,
13,
13,
8,
13,
8,
8,
1,
6,
12,
8,
13,
13,
8,
13,
8,
8,
1,
0,
12,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
71 | [
"To",
"validate",
"our",
"findings",
"from",
"these",
"biochemical",
"assays",
"in",
"a",
"more",
"physiological",
"setting",
",",
"we",
"employed",
"a",
"yeast",
"one",
"-",
"hybrid",
"(",
"Y1H",
")",
"assay",
"to",
"assess",
"binding",
"of",
"Her",
"proteins",
"to",
"cyclic",
"gene",
"promoter",
"fragments",
"in",
"the",
"context",
"of",
"a",
"eukaryotic",
"nucleus",
"."
] | [
10,
16,
11,
8,
1,
6,
0,
8,
1,
6,
2,
0,
8,
13,
11,
16,
6,
8,
9,
13,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
1,
16,
8,
1,
11,
8,
1,
0,
8,
8,
8,
1,
6,
8,
1,
6,
0,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
72 | [
"In",
"the",
"chick",
"neural",
"tube",
",",
"overexpression",
"of",
"Yes",
"-",
"associated",
"protein",
"(",
"YAP",
";",
"an",
"ortholog",
"of",
"Drosophila",
"Yki",
")",
"or",
"inhibition",
"of",
"the",
"upstream",
"kinases",
"of",
"the",
"Hippo",
"pathway",
",",
"such",
"as",
"LATS1/2",
"(",
"orthologs",
"of",
"Drosophila",
"Wts",
")",
"and",
"mammalian",
"Ste20",
"-",
"like",
"kinase",
"(",
"Mst)1/2",
"(",
"orthologs",
"of",
"Drosophila",
"Hippo",
")",
"causes",
"marked",
"expansion",
"of",
"the",
"NSC",
"pool",
"[",
"46",
"]",
"."
] | [
1,
6,
8,
0,
8,
13,
8,
1,
12,
13,
16,
8,
13,
12,
13,
6,
8,
1,
12,
12,
13,
5,
8,
1,
6,
0,
8,
1,
6,
12,
8,
13,
0,
1,
8,
13,
8,
1,
12,
12,
13,
5,
0,
12,
13,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
1,
12,
12,
13,
16,
0,
8,
1,
6,
12,
8,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
73 | [
"Patients",
"with",
"hepatocellular",
"carcinoma",
"(",
"HCC",
")",
"represent",
"a",
"vulnerable",
"population",
"potentially",
"negatively",
"affected",
"by",
"COVID-19",
"-",
"associated",
"reallocation",
"of",
"healthcare",
"resources",
"."
] | [
8,
1,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
16,
6,
0,
8,
2,
2,
16,
1,
12,
13,
16,
8,
1,
8,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
74 | [
"ANOVA",
",",
"analysis",
"of",
"variance",
";",
"BMDM",
",",
"bone",
"marrow",
"–",
"derived",
"macrophage",
";",
"DMEM",
",",
"Dulbecco",
"’s",
"modified",
"Eagle",
"’s",
"medium",
";",
"LDH",
",",
"lactate",
"dehydrogenase",
";",
"ND",
",",
"not",
"detected",
"(",
"below",
"the",
"detection",
"limit",
")",
";",
"NS",
",",
"not",
"significant",
";",
"RT",
"-",
"qPCR",
",",
"quantitative",
"reverse",
"transcription",
"–",
"polymerase",
"chain",
"reaction",
";",
"S."
] | [
12,
13,
8,
1,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
13,
16,
8,
13,
12,
13,
12,
10,
16,
12,
10,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
13,
8,
13,
10,
16,
13,
1,
6,
8,
8,
13,
13,
12,
13,
10,
0,
13,
8,
13,
8,
13,
0,
0,
8,
13,
8,
8,
8,
13,
8
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
75 | [
"Associations",
"between",
"co",
"-",
"contraction",
"and",
"stride",
"time",
"variability",
"(",
"%",
"CV",
")",
"were",
"weaker",
"under",
"single",
"and",
"dual",
"-",
"task",
"conditions",
"in",
"the",
"unadjusted",
"model",
"(",
"ST",
":",
"β",
"(",
"95",
"%",
"CI",
")",
"=",
"0.9",
"(",
"-5",
",",
"6.8",
")",
";",
"DT",
":",
"β",
"(",
"95",
"%",
"CI",
")",
"=",
"0.5",
"(",
"-3.1",
",",
"4.1",
")",
")",
"and",
"adjusted",
"model",
"(",
"ST",
":",
"β",
"(",
"95",
"%",
"CI",
")",
"=",
"-0.47(-7.3",
",",
"6.3",
")",
";",
"DT",
":",
"β",
"(",
"95",
"%",
"CI",
")",
"=",
"0.25",
"(",
"-3.5",
",",
"4.0",
")",
")",
"."
] | [
8,
1,
8,
13,
8,
5,
8,
8,
8,
13,
8,
12,
13,
3,
0,
1,
0,
5,
0,
13,
8,
8,
1,
6,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
13,
9,
8,
12,
13,
15,
9,
13,
9,
13,
9,
13,
13,
12,
13,
13,
13,
9,
8,
12,
13,
15,
9,
13,
9,
13,
9,
13,
13,
5,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
13,
9,
8,
12,
13,
15,
9,
13,
9,
13,
13,
12,
13,
13,
13,
9,
8,
12,
13,
15,
9,
13,
9,
13,
9,
13,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
76 | [
"Recently",
",",
"in",
"the",
"soft",
"coral",
"Capnella",
"imbricata",
",",
"an",
"AOS",
"-",
"LOX",
"fusion",
"protein",
"was",
"identified",
"in",
"parallel",
"with",
"another",
"fusion",
"protein",
",",
"a",
"hydroperoxide",
"lyase",
"-",
"lipoxygenase",
"(",
"HPL",
"-",
"LOX",
")",
"[",
"11",
"]",
"."
] | [
2,
13,
1,
6,
0,
8,
12,
8,
13,
6,
12,
13,
12,
8,
8,
3,
16,
1,
8,
1,
6,
8,
8,
13,
6,
8,
8,
13,
8,
13,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
77 | [
"Chenodeoxycholic",
"acid",
"(",
"CDCA",
")",
"and",
"ursodeoxycholic",
"acid",
"(",
"UDCA",
")",
"were",
"purchased",
"from",
"Sigma",
"-",
"Aldrich",
",",
"diluted",
"in",
"DMSO",
"and",
"added",
"into",
"culture",
"medium",
"after",
"dilution",
"to",
"reach",
"the",
"desired",
"final",
"concentration",
"."
] | [
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
5,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
3,
16,
1,
12,
13,
12,
13,
16,
1,
12,
5,
16,
1,
8,
8,
1,
8,
10,
16,
6,
16,
0,
8,
13
] | [
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
78 | [
"On",
"the",
"other",
"hand",
",",
"selective",
"VPAC2R",
"agonist",
"VPAC2R",
"Bay55",
"had",
"no",
"significant",
"effect",
"on",
"vasomotor",
"responses",
"(",
"Fig",
"5C",
"and",
"5F",
")",
"."
] | [
1,
6,
0,
8,
13,
0,
8,
8,
12,
12,
16,
6,
0,
8,
1,
0,
8,
13,
8,
9,
5,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
79 | [
"A",
"UV",
"light",
"-",
"triggered",
"diffracted",
"X",
"-",
"ray",
"tracking",
"(",
"DXT",
")",
"study",
"with",
"caged",
"-",
"ATP",
"and",
"stopped",
"-",
"flow",
"fluorometry",
"revealed",
"that",
"the",
"lid",
"was",
"partially",
"closed",
"within",
"1",
"s",
"after",
"ATP",
"binding",
",",
"and",
"the",
"closed",
"ring",
"subsequently",
"twisted",
"counterclockwise",
"within",
"2–6",
"s",
",",
"as",
"viewed",
"from",
"the",
"top",
"to",
"bottom",
"of",
"TKS1-Cpn",
",",
"and",
"the",
"twisted",
"ring",
"reverted",
"to",
"the",
"original",
"open",
"state",
"with",
"a",
"clockwise",
"motion",
"[",
"21",
"]",
"."
] | [
6,
8,
8,
13,
16,
16,
8,
13,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
1,
16,
13,
12,
5,
16,
13,
8,
8,
16,
14,
6,
8,
3,
2,
16,
1,
9,
8,
1,
12,
8,
13,
5,
6,
16,
8,
2,
16,
2,
1,
9,
8,
13,
14,
16,
1,
6,
8,
1,
8,
1,
12,
13,
5,
6,
16,
8,
16,
1,
6,
0,
0,
8,
1,
6,
0,
8,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
80 | [
"DPP4",
":",
"Dipeptidyl",
"Peptidase",
"4"
] | [
12,
13,
8,
8,
9
] | [
1,
0,
3,
4,
4
] |
81 | [
"Relative",
"to",
"the",
"effect",
"by",
"non",
"-",
"silencing",
"control",
"siRNA",
"siRNA",
"(",
"siNS",
")",
",",
"knockdown",
"by",
"siSmurf1",
"significantly",
"increased",
"the",
"level",
"of",
"PPARγ",
"but",
"not",
"PPARα",
"or",
"PPARδ",
"in",
"both",
"cell",
"lines",
"(",
"Fig",
"4A",
")",
".",
"As",
"expected",
",",
"siSmurf2",
"had",
"little",
"effect",
"in",
"either",
"of",
"these",
"two",
"cell",
"lines",
"(",
"Fig",
"4A",
")",
".",
"Because",
"Pparγ",
"is",
"a",
"direct",
"transcriptional",
"target",
"of",
"itself",
"in",
"a",
"positive",
"feedback",
"loop",
"[",
"29",
"]",
",",
"siRNA",
"-",
"mediated",
"silencing",
"of",
"Smurf1",
"drastically",
"increased",
"the",
"expression",
"level",
"of",
"Pparγ",
",",
"but",
"not",
"other",
"paralogous",
"Ppars",
"or",
"their",
"transcriptional",
"regulatory",
"partners",
"retinoid",
"x",
"receptor",
"(",
"Rxr)α",
"and",
"Rxrβ",
"(",
"Fig",
"4B",
")",
".",
"In",
"adipose",
"tissues",
",",
"transcription",
"of",
"Pparγ",
"genes",
"is",
"under",
"the",
"control",
"of",
"CCAAT",
"enhancer",
"binding",
"protein",
"(",
"CEBP)α",
"/",
"β",
"[",
"30",
",",
"31",
"]",
";",
"however",
",",
"we",
"were",
"unable",
"to",
"detect",
"any",
"increase",
"of",
"either",
"Cebpα",
"or",
"Cebpβ",
"mRNA",
"by",
"qRT",
"(",
"S4A",
"Fig",
")",
",",
"suggesting",
"that",
"the",
"regulation",
"of",
"-PCRPPARγ",
"by",
"Smurf1",
"is",
"by",
"way",
"of",
"a",
"C",
"/",
"EBPα",
"/",
"β",
"-",
"independent",
"mechanism",
"."
] | [
0,
10,
6,
8,
1,
0,
13,
8,
8,
8,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13,
8,
1,
12,
2,
16,
6,
8,
1,
12,
5,
10,
8,
5,
12,
1,
6,
8,
8,
13,
12,
9,
13,
13,
14,
16,
13,
12,
16,
0,
8,
1,
5,
1,
6,
9,
8,
8,
13,
12,
9,
13,
13,
14,
12,
3,
6,
0,
0,
8,
1,
11,
1,
6,
0,
8,
8,
13,
9,
13,
13,
12,
13,
16,
8,
1,
12,
2,
16,
6,
8,
8,
1,
12,
13,
5,
10,
0,
0,
8,
5,
11,
0,
0,
8,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
5,
8,
13,
12,
9,
13,
13,
1,
0,
8,
13,
8,
1,
12,
8,
3,
1,
6,
8,
1,
12,
8,
16,
8,
13,
12,
15,
13,
13,
9,
13,
9,
13,
13,
2,
13,
11,
3,
0,
10,
16,
6,
8,
1,
5,
8,
5,
8,
8,
1,
12,
13,
12,
12,
13,
13,
16,
14,
6,
8,
1,
12,
1,
12,
3,
1,
8,
1,
6,
12,
15,
8,
15,
13,
13,
0,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
82 | [
"If",
"left",
"unattended",
"to",
",",
"this",
"crisis",
"will",
"have",
"worse",
"effect",
"as",
"compared",
"to",
"the",
"Human",
"Immuno",
"-",
"Deficiency",
"Virus",
"(",
"HIV",
")",
"and",
"Tuberculosis",
"(",
"TB",
")",
"pandemic",
"[",
"10",
"]",
"."
] | [
14,
16,
0,
1,
13,
6,
8,
3,
16,
0,
8,
14,
16,
1,
6,
12,
12,
13,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
5,
12,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
3,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
83 | [
"Note",
"that",
"we",
"also",
"investigated",
"overlap",
"when",
"replacing",
"HVAL",
"(",
"Equation",
"1",
")",
"by",
"PSI",
"E",
"-",
"values",
"as",
"a",
"measure",
"for",
"sequence",
"similarity",
"."
] | [
16,
14,
11,
2,
16,
8,
14,
16,
12,
13,
8,
9,
13,
1,
12,
8,
8,
8,
1,
6,
8,
1,
8,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0
] |
84 | [
"Abbreviations",
":",
"AHR",
",",
"Adjusted",
"Hazard",
"Ratio"
] | [
8,
13,
12,
13,
16,
8,
8
] | [
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4
] |
85 | [
"Atopic",
"dermatitis",
"(",
"AD",
")",
"is",
"a",
"chronic",
"inflammatory",
"skin",
"disease",
"mostly",
"occurring",
"in",
"early",
"childhood",
"and",
"the",
"prevalence",
"of",
"AD",
"in",
"children",
"is",
"still",
"increasing",
"in",
"both",
"developing",
"and",
"developed",
"countries",
"[",
"1",
",",
"2",
"]",
"."
] | [
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
3,
6,
0,
0,
8,
8,
2,
16,
1,
0,
8,
5,
6,
8,
1,
12,
1,
8,
3,
2,
16,
1,
5,
16,
5,
0,
8,
13,
9,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
86 | [
"Microvillous",
"plasma",
"membrane",
"(",
"MVM",
")",
"vesicles",
"were",
"isolated",
"and",
"purified",
"as",
"we",
"described",
"previously",
"[",
"8",
"]",
"from",
"the",
"same",
"placentas",
"as",
"those",
"assessed",
"for",
"the",
"expression",
"of",
"autophagic",
"markers",
".",
"14C",
"-",
"MeAIB",
"uptake",
"by",
"MVM",
"vesicles",
"was",
"measured",
"as",
"described",
"previously",
"[",
"23",
"]",
"."
] | [
0,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
3,
16,
5,
16,
14,
11,
16,
2,
17,
17,
13,
1,
6,
0,
8,
14,
11,
16,
1,
6,
8,
1,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
12,
8,
1,
12,
8,
3,
16,
14,
16,
2,
17,
9,
13,
13
] | [
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
87 | [
"In",
"mammals",
",",
"the",
"retina",
"is",
"the",
"sole",
"site",
"for",
"circadian",
"phototransduction",
",",
"and",
"its",
"output",
"modifies",
"the",
"rhythmicity",
",",
"period",
",",
"and",
"developmental",
"organization",
"of",
"the",
"central",
"biological",
"clock",
",",
"the",
"suprachiasmatic",
"nucleus",
"(",
"SCN",
")",
"of",
"the",
"hypothalamus",
"[",
"25–27",
"]",
"."
] | [
1,
8,
13,
6,
8,
3,
6,
0,
8,
1,
0,
8,
13,
5,
11,
8,
16,
6,
8,
13,
8,
13,
5,
0,
8,
1,
6,
0,
0,
8,
13,
6,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
1,
6,
8,
17,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
88 | [
"In",
"each",
"panel",
",",
"the",
"horizontal",
"axis",
"represents",
"a",
"region",
"of",
"the",
"anteroposterior",
"(",
"AP",
")",
"axis",
"(",
"anterior",
"left",
")",
"and",
"the",
"vertical",
"axis",
"represents",
"the",
"different",
"gene",
"products",
"that",
"might",
"be",
"expressed",
"in",
"a",
"given",
"“",
"cell",
"”",
"(",
"individual",
"columns",
"C1",
"to",
"C20",
")",
"."
] | [
1,
6,
8,
13,
6,
0,
8,
16,
6,
8,
1,
6,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
0,
8,
13,
5,
6,
0,
8,
16,
6,
0,
8,
8,
11,
3,
3,
16,
1,
6,
16,
13,
8,
13,
13,
0,
8,
9,
1,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
89 | [
"Consistently",
",",
"all",
"conditions",
"were",
"associated",
"with",
"high",
"levels",
"of",
"regeneration",
"markers",
"such",
"as",
"Wg",
",",
"the",
"Matrix",
"metalloprotease",
"1",
"(",
"Mmp1",
")",
",",
"and",
"the",
"relaxin",
"-",
"like",
"peptide",
"Drosophila",
"Insulin",
"-",
"like",
"peptide",
"8",
"(",
"Dilp8",
")",
"[",
"13,48–50",
"]",
"throughout",
"the",
"large",
"blastema",
"(",
"dilp8",
"expression",
"was",
"only",
"tested",
"in",
"the",
"chinmo",
"misexpression",
"condition",
")",
"(",
"Fig",
"8B–8F",
"and",
"S7B",
"and",
"S7C",
"Fig",
")",
"."
] | [
2,
13,
6,
8,
3,
16,
1,
0,
8,
1,
8,
8,
0,
1,
12,
13,
6,
12,
8,
9,
13,
12,
13,
13,
5,
6,
8,
13,
0,
8,
12,
12,
13,
0,
8,
9,
13,
12,
13,
17,
9,
17,
1,
6,
0,
8,
13,
8,
8,
3,
2,
16,
1,
6,
8,
8,
8,
13,
13,
12,
9,
5,
8,
5,
12,
12,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
90 | [
"A622",
",",
"ISOFLAVONE",
"REDUCTASE",
"-",
"LIKE",
"PROTEIN",
";",
"aoc",
",",
"allene",
"oxide",
"cyclase",
";",
"BBL",
",",
"BERBERINE",
"BRIDGE",
"ENZYME",
"-",
"LIKE",
";",
"ccd",
",",
"carotenoid",
"cleavage",
"dioxygenase",
";",
"CFM",
",",
"methyl-2",
"-",
"chloro-9",
"-",
"hydroxyfluorene-9",
"-",
"carboxylate",
";",
"COI1",
",",
"CORONATINE",
"INSENSITIVE",
"1",
";",
"d14",
",",
"dwarf14",
";",
"EV",
",",
"empty",
"vector",
";",
"IAA",
",",
"indole-3",
"-",
"acetic",
"acid",
";",
"JA",
",",
"jasmonate",
";",
"JA",
",",
"jasmonic",
"acid",
"-",
"isoleucine",
";",
"JAR",
",",
"JASMONIC",
"ACID",
"RESISTANT",
";",
"kai2",
",",
"karrikin",
"insensitive",
"2",
";",
"max2",
",",
"more",
"axillary",
"growth",
"2",
";",
"n.s",
".",
",",
"not",
"significant",
";",
"-IleOPR",
",",
"OPDA",
"reductase",
";",
"pmt",
",",
"putrescine",
"n",
"-",
"methyltransferase",
";",
"RNAi",
",",
"RNA",
"interference",
";",
"RSJ",
",",
"root",
"–",
"shoot",
"junction",
";",
"SL",
",",
"strigolactone",
"."
] | [
12,
13,
8,
8,
13,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
8,
13,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
8,
13,
8,
13,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
12,
9,
13,
8,
13,
8,
13,
12,
13,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
13,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
0,
9,
13,
12,
13,
0,
0,
8,
9,
13,
8,
13,
13,
10,
0,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
13,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
0
] |
91 | [
"Trihydroxy",
"-",
"cholestanoic",
"acid",
"(",
"THCA",
",",
"3α,7α,12α",
"-",
"trihydroxycholestanoic",
"acid",
",",
"Avanti",
"Polar",
"Lipids",
",",
"Inc.",
",",
"USA",
")",
",",
"a",
"kind",
"of",
"bile",
"acids",
",",
"was",
"not",
"oxidized",
"in",
"the",
"process",
"of",
"sample",
"preparation",
",",
"which",
"was",
"applied",
"to",
"bile",
"acid-408",
"."
] | [
0,
13,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
8,
8,
13,
12,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13,
6,
8,
1,
8,
8,
13,
3,
10,
16,
1,
6,
8,
1,
8,
8,
13,
11,
3,
16,
1,
8,
8,
13
] | [
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
92 | [
"Small",
"-",
"scale",
"randomised",
"controlled",
"trials",
"(",
"RCTs",
")",
"of",
"≤50",
"participants",
"have",
"also",
"shown",
"that",
"a",
"variety",
"of",
"dance",
"styles",
"resulted",
"in",
"improved",
"balance",
"and",
"gait",
"speed",
"in",
"older",
"people",
"[",
"15–19",
"]",
"."
] | [
0,
13,
8,
16,
16,
8,
13,
12,
13,
1,
9,
8,
3,
2,
16,
14,
6,
8,
1,
8,
8,
16,
1,
16,
8,
5,
8,
8,
1,
0,
8,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
93 | [
"The",
"diagnosis",
"of",
"GAS",
"was",
"confirmed",
"by",
"throat",
"culture",
"in",
"280",
"(",
"41.4",
"%",
";",
"95",
"%",
"confidence",
"interval",
"[",
"CI",
"]",
",",
"37.7",
"%",
"to",
"45.2",
"%",
")",
"."
] | [
6,
8,
1,
12,
3,
16,
1,
8,
8,
1,
9,
13,
9,
13,
8,
9,
13,
8,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
9,
13,
10,
9,
13,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
94 | [
"CLIMP-63",
",",
"cytoskeleton",
"-",
"linking",
"membrane",
"protein",
"63",
";",
"CTL",
",",
"control",
";",
"ER",
",",
"endoplasmic",
"reticulum",
";",
"ERmoxGFP",
",",
"ER",
"monomeric",
"ER",
"oxidizing",
"environment",
"-",
"optimized",
"green",
"fluorescent",
"protein",
";",
"OX",
",",
"over",
"-",
"expression",
";",
"RTN4a",
",",
"reticulon4a",
";",
"STED",
",",
"stimulated",
"emission",
"depletion",
"."
] | [
12,
13,
8,
13,
16,
8,
8,
9,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
12,
13,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
0,
12,
16,
8,
13,
16,
0,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
12,
13,
16,
8,
8,
13
] | [
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
1,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
3,
0,
1,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0
] |
95 | [
"Subjects",
"additionally",
"performed",
"a",
"rapid",
"automatized",
"naming",
"(",
"RAN",
")",
"test",
",",
"which",
"confirmed",
"that",
"the",
"dyslexia",
"group",
"had",
"reduced",
"lexical",
"access",
"(",
"2",
"-",
"tailed",
"unpaired",
"t",
"test",
"between",
"groups",
",",
"T28",
"=",
"5.62",
",",
"p",
"<",
"0.0001",
",",
"d",
"=",
"2.06",
";",
"S3",
"Table",
")",
"."
] | [
8,
2,
16,
6,
0,
16,
8,
13,
12,
13,
8,
13,
11,
16,
14,
6,
8,
8,
3,
16,
0,
8,
13,
9,
13,
0,
0,
8,
8,
1,
8,
13,
8,
15,
9,
13,
8,
15,
9,
13,
8,
15,
9,
13,
12,
12,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
96 | [
"Recent",
"work",
"has",
"sought",
"to",
"address",
"this",
"gap",
"in",
"the",
"literature",
"with",
"reports",
"demonstrating",
"significantly",
"reduced",
"Forced",
"Vital",
"Capacity",
"(",
"FVC",
")",
"and",
"Forced",
"Expiratory",
"Volume",
"in",
"one",
"second",
"(",
"FEV1",
")",
",",
"yet",
"typically",
"nearly",
"preserved",
"FEV1",
"/",
"FVC",
"ratio",
"[",
"11–13",
"]",
"."
] | [
0,
8,
3,
16,
10,
16,
6,
8,
1,
6,
8,
1,
8,
16,
2,
16,
16,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
5,
16,
0,
8,
1,
9,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
5,
2,
2,
16,
12,
15,
12,
8,
17,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
97 | [
"We",
"first",
"confirmed",
"that",
"CaSR",
"(",
"encoding",
"a",
"calcium",
"-",
"sensing",
"receptor",
")",
"is",
"a",
"target",
"gene",
"of",
"miR-92a",
"in",
"genetically",
"improved",
"farmed",
"tilapia",
"(",
"GIFT",
")",
"using",
"luciferase",
"reporter",
"gene",
"assays",
"."
] | [
11,
2,
16,
14,
12,
13,
16,
6,
8,
13,
16,
8,
13,
3,
6,
8,
8,
1,
8,
1,
2,
16,
16,
12,
13,
12,
13,
16,
8,
8,
8,
8,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
98 | [
"The",
"Health",
"Extension",
"Program",
"(",
"HEP",
")",
",",
"launched",
"in",
"2004",
",",
"is",
"an",
"institutionalized",
"community",
"health",
"system",
"that",
"engages",
"communities",
"to",
"identify",
"their",
"priorities",
"and",
"solve",
"their",
"health",
"problems",
"[",
"32",
"]",
"."
] | [
6,
12,
12,
12,
13,
12,
13,
13,
16,
1,
9,
13,
3,
6,
0,
8,
8,
8,
11,
16,
8,
10,
16,
11,
8,
5,
16,
11,
8,
8,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
3,
4,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
99 | [
"For",
"example",
",",
"ACC",
"and",
"its",
"associated",
"brain",
"and",
"spinal",
"cord",
"lesions",
"have",
"been",
"linked",
"to",
"vesicoureteral",
"reflux",
"(",
"VUR",
")",
",",
"cystic",
"kidney",
"disease",
",",
"renal",
"agenesis",
"and",
"insufficiency",
",",
"and",
"neurogenic",
"lower",
"urinary",
"tract",
"dysfunction",
",",
"a",
"condition",
"that",
"includes",
"neurogenic",
"bladder",
"and",
"VUR",
"[",
"13–16",
"]",
"."
] | [
1,
8,
13,
12,
5,
11,
0,
8,
5,
0,
8,
8,
3,
3,
16,
1,
0,
8,
13,
12,
13,
13,
0,
8,
8,
13,
0,
8,
5,
8,
13,
5,
0,
0,
0,
8,
8,
13,
6,
8,
11,
16,
0,
8,
5,
12,
13,
9,
13,
13
] | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
4,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
PLOD: An Abbreviation Detection Dataset
This is the repository for PLOD Dataset published at LREC 2022. The dataset can help build sequence labelling models for the task Abbreviation Detection.
Dataset
We provide two variants of our dataset - Filtered and Unfiltered. They are described in our paper here.
The Filtered version can be accessed via Huggingface Datasets here and a CONLL format is present here.
The Unfiltered version can be accessed via Huggingface Datasets here and a CONLL format is present here.
The SDU Shared Task data we use for zero-shot testing is available here.
Dataset Card for PLOD-filtered
Dataset Summary
This PLOD Dataset is an English-language dataset of abbreviations and their long-forms tagged in text. The dataset has been collected for research from the PLOS journals indexing of abbreviations and long-forms in the text. This dataset was created to support the Natural Language Processing task of abbreviation detection and covers the scientific domain.
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
This dataset primarily supports the Abbreviation Detection Task. It has also been tested on a train+dev split provided by the Acronym Detection Shared Task organized as a part of the Scientific Document Understanding (SDU) workshop at AAAI 2022.
Languages
English
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
A typical data point comprises an ID, a set of tokens
present in the text, a set of pos_tags
for the corresponding tokens obtained via Spacy NER, and a set of ner_tags
which are limited to AC
for Acronym
and LF
for long-forms
.
An example from the dataset: {'id': '1', 'tokens': ['Study', '-', 'specific', 'risk', 'ratios', '(', 'RRs', ')', 'and', 'mean', 'BW', 'differences', 'were', 'calculated', 'using', 'linear', 'and', 'log', '-', 'binomial', 'regression', 'models', 'controlling', 'for', 'confounding', 'using', 'inverse', 'probability', 'of', 'treatment', 'weights', '(', 'IPTW', ')', 'truncated', 'at', 'the', '1st', 'and', '99th', 'percentiles', '.'], 'pos_tags': [8, 13, 0, 8, 8, 13, 12, 13, 5, 0, 12, 8, 3, 16, 16, 0, 5, 0, 13, 0, 8, 8, 16, 1, 8, 16, 0, 8, 1, 8, 8, 13, 12, 13, 16, 1, 6, 0, 5, 0, 8, 13], 'ner_tags': [0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] }
Data Fields
- id: the row identifier for the dataset point.
- tokens: The tokens contained in the text.
- pos_tags: the Part-of-Speech tags obtained for the corresponding token above from Spacy NER.
- ner_tags: The tags for abbreviations and long-forms.
Data Splits
Train | Valid | Test | |
---|---|---|---|
Filtered | 112652 | 24140 | 24140 |
Unfiltered | 113860 | 24399 | 24399 |
Dataset Creation
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
Extracting the data from PLOS Journals online and then tokenization, normalization.
Who are the source language producers?
PLOS Journal
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
The dataset was initially created by Leonardo Zilio, Hadeel Saadany, Prashant Sharma, Diptesh Kanojia, Constantin Orasan.
Licensing Information
CC-BY-SA 4.0
Citation Information
[Needs More Information]
Installation
We use the custom NER pipeline in the spaCy transformers library to train our models. This library supports training via any pre-trained language models available at the :rocket: HuggingFace repository.
Please see the instructions at these websites to setup your own custom training with our dataset to reproduce the experiments using Spacy.
OR
However, you can also reproduce the experiments via the Python notebook we provide here which uses HuggingFace Trainer class to perform the same experiments. The exact hyperparameters can be obtained from the models readme cards linked below. Before starting, please perform the following steps:
git clone https://github.com/surrey-nlp/PLOD-AbbreviationDetection
cd PLOD-AbbreviationDetection
pip install -r requirements.txt
Now, you can use the notebook to reproduce the experiments.
Model(s)
Our best performing models are hosted on the HuggingFace models repository
Models | PLOD - Unfiltered |
PLOD - Filtered |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
RoBERTalarge | RoBERTalarge-finetuned-abbr | -soon- | Fine-tuning on the RoBERTalarge language model |
RoBERTabase | -soon- | RoBERTabase-finetuned-abbr | Fine-tuning on the RoBERTabase language model |
AlBERTlarge-v2 | AlBERTlarge-v2-finetuned-abbDet | -soon- | Fine-tuning on the AlBERTlarge-v2 language model |
On the link provided above, the model(s) can be used with the help of the Inference API via the web-browser itself. We have placed some examples with the API for testing.
Usage
You can use the HuggingFace Model link above to find the instructions for using this model in Python locally using the notebook provided in the Git repo.
- Downloads last month
- 171