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license: cc-by-nc-2.0
task_categories:
  - text-classification
language:
  - en

Dataset Card for Dataset Name

Dataset for authorship verification, comprised of 12 cleaned, modified, open source authorship verification and attribution datasets.

Dataset Details

Code for cleaning and modifying datasets can be found in https://github.com/swan-07/authorship-verification/blob/main/Authorship_Verification_Datasets.ipynb and is detailed in paper.

Datasets used to produce the final dataset are:

  1. Reuters50

@misc{misc_reuter_50_50_217, author = {Liu,Zhi}, title = {{Reuter_50_50}}, year = {2011}, howpublished = {UCI Machine Learning Repository}, note = {{DOI}: https://doi.org/10.24432/C5DS42} }

License: (CC BY 4.0)

  1. The Blog Authorship Corpus

@misc{misc_blog_authorship_corpus, author = {J. Schler, M. Koppel, S. Argamon and J. Pennebaker}, title = {{Effects of Age and Gender on Blogging}}, year = {2006}, howpublished = {2006 AAAI Spring Symposium on Computational Approaches for Analyzing Weblogs}, note = {https://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~schlerj/schler_springsymp06.pdf} }

License from https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/rtatman/blog-authorship-corpus: The corpus may be freely used for non-commercial research purposes.

  1. Victorian

@misc{misc_victorian_era_authorship_attribution_454, author = {Gungor,Abdulmecit}, title = {{Victorian Era Authorship Attribution}}, year = {2018}, howpublished = {UCI Machine Learning Repository}, note = {{DOI}: https://doi.org/10.24432/C5SW4H} }

License: (CC BY 4.0)

  1. arXiv

@misc{misc_arXiv_100authors_comp_sci, author = {Moreo, Alejandro}, title = {{arXiv abstracts and titles from 1,469 single-authored papers (100 unique authors) in computer science }}, year = {2022}, howpublished = {Zenodo}, note = {{DOI}: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7404702} }

License: (CC BY 4.0)

  1. DarkReddit

@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2112-05125, author = {Andrei Manolache and Florin Brad and Elena Burceanu and Antonio Barbalau and Radu Tudor Ionescu and Marius Popescu}, title = {Transferring BERT-like Transformers' Knowledge for Authorship Verification}, journal = {CoRR}, volume = {abs/2112.05125}, year = {2021}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05125}, eprinttype = {arXiv}, eprint = {2112.05125}, timestamp = {Mon, 13 Dec 2021 17:51:48 +0100}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2112-05125.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} }

@inproceedings{Kestemont2020OverviewOT, author = {Mike Kestemont and Enrique Manjavacas and Ilia Markov and Janek Bevendorff and Matti Wiegmann and Efstathios Stamatatos and Martin Potthast and Benno Stein}, editor = {Linda Cappellato and Carsten Eickhoff and Nicola Ferro and Aur{'{e}}lie N{'{e}}v{'{e}}ol}, title = {Overview of the Cross-Domain Authorship Verification Task at {PAN} 2020}, booktitle = {Working Notes of {CLEF} 2020 - Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum, Thessaloniki, Greece, September 22-25, 2020}, series = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings}, volume = {2696}, publisher = {CEUR-WS.org}, year = {2020}, url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2696/paper\_264.pdf}, timestamp = {Tue, 27 Oct 2020 17:12:48 +0100}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/clef/KestemontMMBWSP20.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} }

License from https://github.com/bit-ml/Dupin/tree/main: not disclosed

  1. British Academic Written English (BAWE)

@misc{20.500.12024/2539, title = {British Academic Written English Corpus}, author = {Nesi, Hilary and Gardner, Sheena and Thompson, Paul and Wickens, Paul}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12024/2539}, note = {Oxford Text Archive}, copyright = {Distributed by the University of Oxford under a Creative Commons Attribution-{NonCommercial}-{ShareAlike} 3.0 Unported License.}, year = {2008} }

License from https://ota.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/repository/xmlui/handle/20.500.12024/2539: (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0)

  1. IMDB62

@article{seroussi2014authorship, title={Authorship attribution with topic models}, author={Seroussi, Yanir and Zukerman, Ingrid and Bohnert, Fabian}, journal={Computational Linguistics}, volume={40}, number={2}, pages={269--310}, year={2014}, publisher={MIT Press One Rogers Street, Cambridge, MA 02142-1209, USA journals-info~…} }

License from https://umlt.infotech.monash.edu/?page_id=266: not disclosed

  1. PAN11

@misc{misc_pan11-author-identification-corpora, author = {Argamon, Shlomo and Juola, Patrick}, title = {{PAN11 Author Identification: Attribution}}, year = {2011}, howpublished = {Zenodo}, note = {{DOI}: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713245} }

License: not disclosed

  1. PAN13

@misc{misc_pan13-authorship-verification-test-and-training, author = {Juola, Patrick and Stamatatos, Efstathios}, title = {{PAN13 Author Identification: Verification}}, year = {2013}, howpublished = {Zenodo}, note = {{DOI}: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715998} }

License: not disclosed

  1. PAN14

@misc{misc_pan14-authorship-verification-test-and-training, author = {Stamatatos, Efstathios and Daelemans, Walter and Verhoeven, Ben and Potthast, Martin and Stein, Benno and Juola, Patrick and A. Sanchez-Perez, Miguel and Barrón-Cedeño, Alberto}, title = {{PAN14 Author Identification: Verification}}, year = {2014}, howpublished = {Zenodo}, note = {{DOI}: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3716032} }

License: not disclosed

  1. PAN15

@misc{misc_pan15-authorship-verification-test-and-training, author = {Stamatatos, Efstathios and Daelemans Daelemans amd Ben Verhoeven, Walter and Juola, Patrick and López-López, Aurelio and Potthast, Martin and Stein, Benno}, title = {{PAN15 Author Identification: Verification}}, year = {2015}, howpublished = {Zenodo}, note = {{DOI}: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737563} }

License: not disclosed

  1. PAN20

@Article{stein:2020k, author = {Sebastian Bischoff and Niklas Deckers and Marcel Schliebs and Ben Thies and Matthias Hagen and Efstathios Stamatatos and Benno Stein and Martin Potthast}, journal = {CoRR}, month = may, title = {{The Importance of Suppressing Domain Style in Authorship Analysis}}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14714}, volume = {abs/2005.14714}, year = 2020 }

using the open-set unseen all split from @article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2112-05125, author = {Andrei Manolache and Florin Brad and Elena Burceanu and Antonio Barbalau and Radu Tudor Ionescu and Marius Popescu}, title = {Transferring BERT-like Transformers' Knowledge for Authorship Verification}, journal = {CoRR}, volume = {abs/2112.05125}, year = {2021}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05125}, eprinttype = {arXiv}, eprint = {2112.05125}, timestamp = {Mon, 13 Dec 2021 17:51:48 +0100}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2112-05125.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} }

@inproceedings{Kestemont2020OverviewOT, author = {Mike Kestemont and Enrique Manjavacas and Ilia Markov and Janek Bevendorff and Matti Wiegmann and Efstathios Stamatatos and Martin Potthast and Benno Stein}, editor = {Linda Cappellato and Carsten Eickhoff and Nicola Ferro and Aur{'{e}}lie N{'{e}}v{'{e}}ol}, title = {Overview of the Cross-Domain Authorship Verification Task at {PAN} 2020}, booktitle = {Working Notes of {CLEF} 2020 - Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum, Thessaloniki, Greece, September 22-25, 2020}, series = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings}, volume = {2696}, publisher = {CEUR-WS.org}, year = {2020}, url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2696/paper\_264.pdf}, timestamp = {Tue, 27 Oct 2020 17:12:48 +0100}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/clef/KestemontMMBWSP20.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} }

License from https://github.com/bit-ml/Dupin/tree/main: not disclosed

Datasets were cleaned, named entities were replaced with their general type in all except PAN14, PAN15, and PAN20, and datasets were restructured into dataframes with columns |text1|text2|same| where a value of 0 in same meant the two texts had different authors, while a value of 1 meant the two texts had the same author.

All datasets were split into train/test/verification, keeping the splits if given (see paper for specifics) and otherwise using a 0.7:0.15:0.15 split.