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tachyphylaxis

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The-Mind-Is-A-Metaphor

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Animals::Horse

"Man in this world, Sir, may be compared to a hackney-coach upon a stand; continually subject to be drawn by his unruly appetites, on one foolish jaunt or another; but you will say, if his appetites are horses, which as it were drag him along, reason is the coachman to rule those horses--But, Sir, when the coachman reason, is drunk with passion--"

Bickerstaff, Isaac (b. 1733, d. after 1808)

Love in the City; a Comic Opera

1767

First performed February 21, 1767. At least 4 entries in ESTC (1767).<br> <br> <u>Love in the City; a Comic Opera. As It Is Performed at the Theatre Royal in Covent-Garden. The Words Written, and the Music Compiled by the Author of Love in a Village.</u> (London: Printed for W. Griffin, in Catharine-Street, in the Strand, 1767). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T38655">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse

"They who take self-love for their guide, ride in the paths of partiality, on the horse of adulation, to the judge of falsehood; but he who prefers the mandate of reason, rides in the way of probability on the courser of prudence."

Anonymous

A Dozen of Allegories [from The European Magazine and London Review]

1784

Anonymous, "A Dozen of Allegories," <u>The European Magazine and London Review</u> (London: Scatcherd and Whitaker, 1784): 316. &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Fc8PAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse

"The man of parts may be admired for his quickness, as the racer is, who flies before the wind; but it is the draft or road-horse of steadier pace that (like good sense) is useful to mankind."

Moore, Charles (fl. 1785-90)

A Treatise on Gaming [from A Full Inquiry into the Subject of Suicide: To Which are Added (As Being Closely Connected with the Subject) Two Treatises on Duelling and Gaming]

1790

Charles Moore, <u>A Full Inquiry into the Subject of Suicide</u> (London: Rivington, 1790). &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=f24PAAAAIAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse

"Did this state of mind remain always so, every one would, without scruple, give it the name of perfect madness; and whilst it does last, at whatever intervals it returns, such a rotation of thoughts about the same object no more carries us forwards towards the attainment of knowledge, than getting upon a mill-horse whilst he jogs on in his circular track would carry a man a journey."

Locke, John (1632-1704)

Of the Conduct of the Understanding

1706

15 entries in ESTC (1706, 1741, 1753, 1754, 1762, 1763, 1781, 1782, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1798, 1800).<br> <br> See John Locke, <u>Posthumous Works of John Locke</u> (London: Printed by W.B. for A. and J. Churchill, 1706). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T148785">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=o0EVAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br> Text from <u>Some Thoughts Concerning Education and Of the Conduct of the Understanding</u>, eds. Ruth W. Grant and Nathan Tarcov (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1996).

Animals::Horse

"And so our Saviour tells us, that 'whosoever committeth sin is the Servant of sin'; and this is the vilest and hardest Slavery in the World, because it is the Servitude of the Soul, the best and noblest part of our selves; 'tis the subjection of our Reason, which ought to rule and bear Sway over the inferiour Faculties, to our sensual Appetites and brutish Passions; which is as uncomely a sight, as to see Beggars ride on Horse-back, and Princes walk on foot."

Tillotson, John (1630-1694)

The Present and Future Advantage of an Holy and Virtuous Life

1700

Finding in EEBO, ECCO and ESTC (1700, 1704, 1712, 1717, 1722, 1735, 1739, 1742, 1748, 1757, 1759, 1772).<br> <br> Text from "Sermon CXII. The Present and Future Advantage of an Holy and Virtuous Life," <u>The Works of the most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson</u>, vol. 2 (London: William Rogers, Timothy Goodwin, Benjamin Tooke, and John Pemberton, John Nicholson and Jacob Tonson. 1712).<br> <br> Found also in EEBO. See Sermon VIII in <u>Several Discourses of Repentance by John Tillotson; Being the Eighth Volume Published from the Originals by Ralph Barker</u> (London: Printed for Ri. Chiswell, 1700). &lt;<a href="http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:citation:9597988">Link to EEBO</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse

"But wicked man! what does he, carnal wretch, / With all his horse-like passions on full stretch?"

Wolcot, John, pseud. Peter Pindar, (1738-1819)

Ode. Let me confess that beauty is delicious [from A Poetical, Serious, and Possibly Impertinent, Epistle to the Pope]

1793

At least 5 entries in ECCO and ESTC (1793, 1794, 1795).<br> <br> See Peter Pindar, <u>A Poetical, Serious, and Possibly Impertinent, Epistle to the Pope: Also, a Pair of Odes to his Holiness, on his Keeping a Disorderly House; with a Pretty Little Ode to Innocence</u> (London: T. Evans and Robertson and Berry, 1793). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T134386">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=lC9_cOGxBO4C">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br> Text from <u>The Works of Peter Pindar</u>, 4 vols. (London: Walker and Edwards, 1816).

Animals::Horse

"When Fancy's airy horse I strode, / And join'd the army on the road."

Cotton, Nathaniel, the elder (1705-1788)

Visions in Verse, for the Entertainment and Instruction of Younger Minds [3rd edition]

1752

20 entries in ESTC (1752, 1753, 1755, 1760, 1767, 1771, 1776, 1781, 1782, 1786, 1787, 1790, 1794, 1798).<br> <br> Text from <u>Various Pieces in Verse and Prose</u>, 2 vols. (London: J. Dodsley, 1791). &lt;<a href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zXT3KLT74J4C">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br> Text confirmed in Nathaniel Cotton, <u>Visions in Verse, for the Entertainment and Instruction of Younger Minds</u>, 3rd ed. rev. (London: R. Dodsley and M. Cooper, 1752). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW3313182037&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to EECO</a>&gt;<br> <br> See also <u>Visions in Verse: For the Entertainment and Instruction of Younger Minds. A New Edition. </u>(London: J. Dodsley, 1790). &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=V6oDAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br> The revised and enlarged 3rd edition adds a new, ninth vision: "Death. Vision the Last"

Animals::Horse

"That work of faith the novice blind / Would fain, on fancy's horse, leap o'er, / A shorter way to <em>Zion</em> find, / And fight with sin--when sin's no more."

Wesley, John and Charles

3204. The work of faith with heaven begun [from Short Hymns on Select Passages of the Holy Scriptures]

1762

Text from <u>The Poetical works of John and Charles Wesley</u>, Ed. G. Osborn, 13 vols. (London: The Wesleyan-Methodist Conference Office, 1868). &lt;<a href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007432022">Link to Hathi Trust</a>&gt;<br> <br> See also <u>Short Hymns on Select Passages of the Holy Scriptures</u>, 2 vols. (Bristol: Printed by E. Farley, 1762). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW120994840&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse

"But reasoning with a man under the influence of any passion is like endeavouring to stop a wild horse, who becomes more violent from being pursued."

Graves, Richard (1715-1804)

The Spiritual Quixote

1773

At least 5 entries in the ESTC (1755, 1773, 1774, 1783)<br> <br> <u>The Spiritual Quixote: or, the Summer's Ramble of Mr. Geoffry Wildgoose. A Comic Romance</u>. 3 vols. (London: Printed for J. Dodsley, 1773). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW111910097&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse

"Ha, ha, ha, he is shaken, my dear <em>Ringwood</em>; this Man of Depth and Inquiry; he is shaken; his Reason, like an ill-managed Horse, starts under him: What is this haughty Guide of imperious Man, this sufficient Word, <em>Wisdom</em>."

Johnson, Charles (1679?-1748)

The Female Fortune-Teller. A Comedy. As it is Acted at the Theatre in Lincoln's-Inn Fields. Written by Mr. Johnson

1726

<u>The Female Fortune-Teller. A Comedy. As It Is Acted at the Theatre in Lincoln's-Inn Fields</u>. (London: Printed by W. Wilkins, 1726). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW109967869&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse

"I was surpriz'd, taken unawares, passion ran away with me like an unbroke horse: but I have got him under now; I can govern him with a twine of thread."

Cumberland, Richard (1732-1811)

The Natural Son: a Comedy.

1785

At least 8 entries in the ESTC (1785, 1792, 1794)<br> <br> <u>The Natural Son: a Comedy.</u> Performed at the Theatre Royal Drury Lane. (London: Printed for C. Dilly, 1785).

Animals::Horse

"It would be a mighty advantage accruing to the public from this inquiry that all these would very much excel and arrive at great perfection in their several kinds, which I think is manifest from what I have already shown, and shall enforce by this one plain instance, that even I myself, the author of these momentous truths, am a person whose imaginations are hard-mouthed and exceedingly disposed to run away with his reason, which I have observed from long experience to be a very light rider, and easily shook off."

Swift, Jonathan (1667-1745)

A Tale of a Tub

1704

43 entries in the ESTC (1704, 1705, 1710, 1711, 1724, 1726, 1727, 1733, 1734, 1739, 1741, 1742, 1743, 1747, 1750, 1751, 1752, 1753, 1754, 1756, 1760, 1762, 1766, 1768, 1769, 1771, 1772, 1776, 1781, 1784, 1798).<br> <br> Reading Jonathan Swift, <u>A Tale of a Tub and Other Works</u>, eds. Angus Ross and David Woolley. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986). Some text drawn from <a href="http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/s/swift/jonathan/s97t/complete.html">ebooks@Adelaide</a>.<br> <br> Note, the textual history is complicated. First published May 10, 1704. The second edition of 1704 and the fifth of 1710 include new material. Ross and Woolley's text is an eclectic one, based on the three authoritative editions.<br> <br> See <u>A Tale of a Tub. Written for the Universal Improvement of Mankind. To Which Is Added, an Account of a Battel Between the Antient and Modern Books in St. James's Library</u>, 2nd edition, corrected (London: Printed for John Nutt, 1704). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T49833">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW115346064&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse

"I Might give another plain Simile to confirm the Truth of this [mnemonic method]. What Horse or Carriage can take up and bear away all the various, rude and unweildy Loppings of a branchy Tree at once? But if they are divided yet further so as to be laid close, and bound up in a more uniform Manner into several Faggots, perhaps those Loppings may be all carried as one single Load or Burden."

Watts, Isaac (1674-1748)

The Improvement of the Mind

1741

32 entries in ESTC (1741, 1743, 1753, 1754, 1761, 1768, 1773, 1782, 1784, 1785, 1786, 1787, 1789, 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1798, 1799, 1800).<br> <br> Most text drawn from Google Books. See <u>The Improvement of the Mind: or, a Supplement to the Art of Logick: Containing a Variety of Remarks and Rules for the Attainment and Communication of Useful Knowledge, in Religion, in the Sciences, and in Common Life. By I. Watts, D.D.</u> (London: Printed for James Brackstone, at the Globe in Cornhill, 1741). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T82959">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LMwAAAAAcAAJ">Link to 2nd edition in Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br>

Animals::Horse

"How have thy Houyhnhunms thrown thy judgment from its seat, and laid thy imagination in the mire?"

Young, Edward (bap. 1683, d. 1765)

Conjectures on Original Composition

1759

At least 12 entries in ECCO and ESTC (1759, 1765, 1767, 1768, 1770, 1774, 1778, 1796, 1798).<br> <br> See <u>Conjectures on Original Composition. In a Letter to the Author of Sir Charles Grandison.</u> (London: Printed for A. Millar, in The Strand; and R. and J. Dodsley, in Pall-Mall, 1759). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T140626">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=h1IJAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br> The text was initially drawn from RPO and Chadwyck-Healey's <a href="http://gateway.proquest.com.proxy.its.virginia.edu/openurl/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&xri:pqil:res_ver=0.2&r es_id=xri:lion-us&rft_id=xri:lion:ft:pr:Z000730434:0">Literature Online</a> (LION). The LION text claims to reproduce the 1759 printing but is marred by typographical errors and has been irregularly modernized. These entries checked against Google Books page images for accuracy and corrected for obvious errors, but italics and capitalization have not yet been uniformly transcribed.

Animals::Horse::Bridle

"See what obnoxious Vices still remain, / Which there's no Law, no Bridle, to restrain."

Cooke, Thomas (1703-1756)

A Rhapsody on Virtue and Pleasure. To the Right Honourable James Reynolds Esq.

1742

3 entries in ESTC (1738, 1742); one for <u>Original Poems</u> (1742).<br> <br> See <u>A Rhapsody on Virtue and Pleasure. to the Right Honourable James Reynolds Esq; Late Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer. By Mr. Cooke.</u> (London: Printed for T. Cooper, 1738). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/N12974">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW3314298430&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt; <br> <br> Text from <u>Mr. Cooke's Original Poems, with Imitations and Translations of Several Select Passages of the Antients, In Four Parts: To which are added Proposals For Perfecting the English Language</u> (London: Printed for T. Jackson in St. James's-Street, and C. Bathurst. 1742). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T117789">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Bridle

"And strong discretion bridles restive wit."

Woodhouse, James (bap. 1735, d. 1820)

To the Right Honourable Lord Lyttleton. An Epistle [from Poems on Several Occasions]

1766

Only 1 entry in ESTC (1766).<br> <br> <u>Poems on Several Occasions. By James Woodhouse, Journeyman Shoemaker</u>, 2nd edition (London: Printed for the author, and sold by Dodsley, 1766). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T132323">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&contentSet=ECCOArticles&type=multipage&tabID=T001&prodId=ECCO&docId=CW115146826&source=gale&userGroupName=viva_uva&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000779121">Link to Hathi Trust</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=PL9IAAAAMAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br> Note, some poems in this edition first collected in 1764 in <u>Poems on Sundry Occasions</u>. Note, also, the collection published in 1788 with title <u>Poems on Several Occasions</u> does not contain the same poems. Cf. ESTC and Brit. Mus. Catalogue.<br> <br> Text from <u>The Life and Poetical Works of James Woodhouse</u>, ed. R. I. Woodhouse, 2 vols. (London: The Leadenhall Press, 1896). &lt;<a href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008956650">Link to Hathi Trust</a>&gt; &lt;<a href="http://uclibs.org/PID/78065">Link to LION</a>&gt;<br>

Animals::Horse::Bridle

"I found him a present help in the time of need, and the captain's fury began to subside as the night approached: but I found, 'That he who cannot stem his anger's tide / Doth a wild horse without a bridle ride.'"

Equiano, Olaudah [Gustavus Vasa] (c. 1745-1797)

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano

1789

11 entries in ESTC (1789, 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794).<br> <br> See <u>The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African. Written by Himself.</u>, 2 vols. (London: Printed and sold for the author, by T. Wilkins, 1789). &lt<a href="http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/equiano1/menu.html">Link to Documenting the American South Edition</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004837188.0001.001">Link to Vol. I in ECCO-TCP</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004837188.0001.002">Link to Vol. II in ECCO-TCP</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Courser

"Tis more to guide, than spur the Muse's steed; / Restrain his fury, than provoke his speed; / The winged courser, like a gen'rous horse, / Shows most true mettle when you check his course."

Pope, Alexander (1688-1744)

An Essay on Criticism

1711

Over 30 entries in ESTC. (1711, 1713, 1714, 1716, 1717, 1718, 1719, 1722, 1728, 1736, 1737, 1741, 1744, 1745, 1749, 1751, 1754, 1758, 1765, 1770, 1774, 1777, 1782, 1796).<br> <br> <u>An Essay on Criticism.</u> (London: Printed for W. Lewis, 1711). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/N31901">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=tt4NAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004809177.0001.000">Link to 2nd edition in ECCO-TCP</a>&gt;<br> <br> Originally searching through Stanford's HDIS installation of the Chadwyck-Healey database (which indexes a text from the 1736 <u>Works</u>. Some text drawn from ECCO-TCP edition.

Animals::Horse::Courser

"We may generally observe a pretty nice Proportion between the Strength of Reason and Passion; the greatest Genius's have commonly the strongest Affections, as on the other hand, the weaker Understandings have generally the weaker Passions; and 'tis fit the Fury of the Coursers should not be too great for the Strength of the Charioteer."

Anonymous

Spectator, No. 408

1712

At least 80 entries in ESTC (1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1715, 1716, 1717, 1718, 1720, 1721, 1723, 1724, 1726, 1729, 1733, 1734, 1735, 1737, 1738, 1744, 1745, 1747, 1748, 1749, 1750, 1753, 1754, 1755, 1756, 1756, 1757, 1761, 1763, 1765, 1766, 1767, 1769, 1771, 1776, 1778, 1785, 1788, 1789, 1781, 1793, 1797, 1799, 1800).<br> <br> By Steele, Addison, Budgell and others, <u>The Spectator</u> (London: Printed for Sam. Buckley, at the Dolphin in Little Britain; and sold by A[nn]. Baldwin in Warwick-Lane, 1711-1714). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/P1724">Link to ESTC</a>&gt; -- No. 1 (Thursday, March 1. 1711) through No. 555 (Saturday, December 6. 1712); 2nd series, No. 556 (Friday, June 18. 1714), ceased with No. 635 (20 Dec. 1714).<br> <br> Some text from <u>The Spectator</u>, 3 vols. Ed. Henry Morley (London: George Routledge, 1891). &lt;<a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/12030/12030-h/12030-h/12030-h.htm">Link to PGDP edition</a>&gt;<br><br> Reading in Donald Bond's edition: <u>The Spectator</u>, 5 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965).

Animals::Horse::Horse Shoes

"[H]is heart was shod with a metal much harder than iron, which he was afraid nothing but hell-fire would be able to melt."

Smollett, Tobias (1721-1777)

The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle

1751

33 entries in ESTC (1751, 1758, 1763, 1765, 1769, 1773, 1775, 1776, 1778, 1779, 1781, 1784, 1785, 1786, 1787, 1788, 1791, 1793, 1794, 1798, 1799, 1800).<br> <br> Smollett, Tobias. <u>The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle. In which are included, Memoirs of a Lady of Quality.</u>, 4 vols. (London: Printed for the author, 1751). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T55344">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Jade

"I own it is much easier to confute than establish, and I should not be very Sanguin about the Non-existence of animal Spirits, but that I have observ'd the dwelling so much upon them, has led Physicians too much to neglect the mending Juices, the opening Obstructions, and the strengthening the Solids, wherein only the proper and solid Cure of nervous Distempers consists; and apply to Volatiles, Foetids, and Stimulants: which, at best, are but a Reprieve, and is not unlike blowing up the Fire, but at the same Time forcing it to spend faster, and go out sooner; for Volatiles, Aromaticks, and Cordials, are much of one and the fame Nature, and all but Whips, Spurs, and pointed Instruments to drive on the resty and unwilling Jade."

Cheyne, George (1671-1743)

The English Malady: or, a Treatise of Nervous Diseases of All Kinds

1733

At least 8 entries in ESTC (1733, 1734, 1735).<br> <br> See <u>The English Malady: or, a Treatise of Nervous Diseases of All Kinds, As Spleen, Vapours, Lowness of Spirits, Hypochondriacal, and Hysterical Distempers, &c. In Three Parts. Part I. of the Nature and Cause of Nervous Distempers. Part II. of the Cure of Nervous Distempers. Part III. Variety of Cases That Illustrate and Confirm the Method of Cure. With the Author’s Own Case at Large.</u> (London: Printed for G. Strahan in Cornhill, and J. Leake at Bath, 1733). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T53892">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Rein

"Passions impatient of the Rein, disown / Reason's Dominion, and usurp her Throne."

Blackmore, Sir Richard (1654-1729)

The Nature of Man. A Poem. In Three Books.

1711

At least 2 entries in the ESTC (1711, 1720)<br> <br> Richard Blackmore, <u>The Nature of Man. A Poem. In Three Books.</u> (London: Sam. Buckley, 1711). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CB132805565&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Rein

Injur'd Reason may "her lost rights again / Resume, and of the passions take the rein"

Hitchcock, Robert (d. 1809)

The Macaroni. A Comedy.

1773

4 entries in ESTC (1773, 1774).<br> <br> Robert Hitchcock, <u>The Macaroni. A Comedy. As it is Performed at the Theatre-Royal in York.</u> (York: printed by A. Ward, 1773). &lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004841994.0001.000">Link to ECCO-TCP</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Rein

"What! are we to live amenable to no restrictions; to give the rein to all our appetites?"

Jones, Jenkin [Captain] (fl. 1798)

Hobby Horses: A Poetic Allegory

1798

Only 1 entry in ESTC (1798).<br> <br> Jenkin Jones, <u>Hobby Horses: A Poetic Allegory</u> (London: Printed for M. Allen, 1798). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T76872">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Rein

"For conscience like a fiery horse, / Will stumble if you check his course; / But ride him with an easy rein, / And rub him down with worldly gain, / He'll carry you through thick and thin, / Safe, although dirty, to your Inn."

Sancho, Charles Ignatius (1729-1780)

Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, An African

1782

Five entries in ESTC (1782, 1783, 1784). [Second edition in 1783, third in 1784.]<br> <br> See <u>Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, An African. In Two Volumes. To Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of His Life</u> (London: Printed by J. Nichols, 1782). &lt;<a href="http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/sancho1/sancho1.html">Link to text from Documenting the American South at UNC</a>&gt;<br> <br> Reading <u>Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho</u>, ed. Vincent Carretta (New York: Penguin, 1998).

Animals::Horse::Rein

"The best way therefore is, whilst the mind of the historian is on horseback, for his style to walk on foot, and take hold of the rein, that it may not be left behind."

Francklin, Thomas (1721-1784); Lucian (b.c. 125, d. after 180)

Instructions for Writing History [from The Works of Lucian]

1780

3 entries in ESTC (1780, 1781). See also <u>Select Dialogues</u> (1785). Translations of select dialogues date from 1634.<br> <br> Text from <u>The Works of Lucian, from the Greek, by Thomas Francklin, D. D. Some Time Greek Professor in the University of Cambridge.</u> (London: Printed for T. Cadell, in the Strand, 1780). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T112683">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=OaLc_9I-gvAC">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Reins

"But then reflecting that I might possibly o'er-hear some part of their Discourse, and by that judge of Leonora's Thoughts, I rein'd my Passion in; and by the help of an advancing Buttress, which kept me from their sight, I learnt the black Conspiracy."

Vanbrugh, Sir John (1664-1726)

The False Friend, a comedy. As it is acted at the Theatre-Royal in Drury-lane, by His Majesty's Servants

1702

Animals::Horse::Reins

There are sovereign Lords "Whom Lust controuls, and wild Desires direct; / The Reigns of Empire but such Hands disgrace, / Where Passion, a blind Driver, guides the Race."

Granville, George, Baron Lansdowne (1666-1735)

An Imitation of the Second Chorus in the Second Act of Seneca's Thyestes

1712

In EEBO, ECCO (1693, 1706, 1712, 1716, 1716 1721, 1726, 1727, 1732, 1732, 1736, 1779, 1790, 1795). Collected in Tonson's <u>Miscellany</u> and <u>The Works of the English Poets</u>.<br> <br> See <u>Examen Poeticum Being the Third Part of Miscellany Poems Containing Variety of New Translations of the Ancient Poets, Together With Many Original Copies by the Most Eminent Hands.</u> (London: J. Tonson, 1693, 1706). &lt;<a href="http://gateway.proquest.com.proxy.its.virginia.edu/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:citation:11774805">Link to EEBO</a>&gt;<br> <br> Text from <u>The Genuine Works in Verse and Prose, Of the Right Honourable George Granville, Lord Lansdowne</u> (London: Printed for J. and R. Tonson, L. Gilliver, J. Clarke, 1736). <br> <br> See also <u>Poems Upon Several Occasions</u> (London: Printed for J. Tonson, 1712), 103-4. &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW112188253&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt; and <u>Poems Upon Several Occasions</u>, 3rd edition (London: J. Tonson, 1721), 72. &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=lkcVAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Reins

Imaginations may be "un-reined"

Richardson, Samuel (bap. 1689, d. 1761)

Clarissa. Or, the History of a Young Lady: Comprehending the Most Important Concerns of Private Life.

1748

Published December 1747 (vols. 1-2), April 1748 (vols. 3-4), December 1748 (vols. 5-7). Over 28 entries in ESTC (1748, 1749, 1751, 1751, 1759, 1764, 1765, 1768, 1772, 1774, 1780, 1784, 1785, 1788, 1790, 1791, 1792, 1794, 1795, 1798, 1800). Passages "restored" in 3rd edition of 1751. An abridgment in 1756.<br> <br> See Samuel Richardson, <u>Clarissa. Or, the History of a Young Lady: Comprehending the Most Important Concerns of Private Life</u>, 7 vols. (London: Printed for S. Richardson, 1748). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW112657733&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;<br> <br> Some text drawn from ECCO-TCP &lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004835420.0001.001">Link to vol. I in ECCO-TCP</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004835420.0001.002">Link to vol. II</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004835420.0001.003">Link to vol. III</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004835420.0001.004">Link to vol. IV</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004835420.0001.005">Link to vol. V</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004835420.0001.006">Link to vol. VI</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004835420.0001.007">Link to vol. VII</a>&gt;<br> <br> Reading Samuel Richardson, <u>Clarissa; or, the History of a Young Lady</u>, ed. Angus Ross (London: Penguin Books, 1985). &lt;<a href="http://gateway.proquest.com.proxy.its.virginia.edu/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&xri:pqil:res_ver=0.2&res_id=xri:lion&rft_id=xri:lion:ft:pr:Z001581568:0">Link to LION</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Reins

<i>Fancy</i> may "mount the rapid Car, / And <i>Judgement</i> hold the Reins"

Whyte, Samuel (1733-1811)

Hocus Pocus [from The Shamrock: or, Hibernian Cresses]

1772

5 entries in the ESTC (1773, 1774, 1772, 1782).<br> <br> See <u>The Shamrock: or, Hibernian Cresses. A Collection of Poems, Songs, Epigrams, &amp;c. Latin as well as English, The Original Production of Ireland.</u> (Dublin: Printed by R. Marchbank, 1772). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk:80/F/KSF3YMTA6F9VV8FRDXY99M8IV6YYFAVCNJIM6323L33LE5UVS5-08764?func=service&doc_library=BLL06&doc_number=006360694&line_number=0001&func_code=WEB-FULL&service_type=MEDIA%22">Link to ECCO</a>&gt; &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=nd9LAAAAcAAJ">Link to 1774 edition in Google Books</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Reins

"She grows up, and of course mixes with those who are less interested: strangers will be sincere; she encounters the tongue of the flatterer, he will exaggerate, she finds herself possessed of accomplishments which have been studiously concealed from her, she throws the reins upon the neck of fancy, and gives every encomiast full credit for his most extravagant eulogy."

Murray, Judith Sargent (1751-1820)

Desultory Thoughts upon the Utility of Encouraging a Degree of Self-Complacency, especially in Female Bosoms

1784

Judith Sargent Murray, " Degree of Self-Complacency" in <u>Gentleman and Lady's Town & Country Magazine</u> (October 1784): 251-53. &lt;<a href="http://www.jsmsociety.com/Desultory_Thoughts.html">Online edition by Bonnie Hurd Smith</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Reins

"Most men seem to place it in being allowed to let loose the Reins to all their Appetites and Passions without controul; to be under no restraint either from the Laws of Men, or from the Fear of God."

Clarke, Samuel (1675-1729)

Of the Liberty of Moral Agents [from Sermons]

1731

Preached 1704-1705. At least 10 entries in ECCO and ESTC (1730, 1734, 1742, 1743, 1749, 1751, 1756). [8th edition in 1756.]<br> <br> See Samuel Clarke, <u>Sermons on the Following Subjects</u>. Vol. III. (London: W. Botham, 1730).

Animals::Horse::Reins

"Rein in, on these important subjects, your imagination."

Mulso [later Chapone], Hester (1727-1801)

Letter to Mr. Richardson (January 3, 1750-1)

1751

See volume IV of <u>The Works of Mrs. Chapone: Now First Collected</u> (London: John Murray, 1807). &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=WeU0AAAAMAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Reins

The Grace teaches "When to check the sportive Vein; / When to Fancy give the Rein."

Langhorne, John (1735-1779)

Society [from Poems on Several Occasions]

1760

John Langhorne, <u>Poems on Several Occasions</u> (Lincoln: Printed by W. Wood, For R. Griffiths, [1760]).

Animals::Horse::Reins

"When religious passions, namely, love, desire, hope and delight are exalted in the highest degree, and agitate the soul with the greatest vehemence, while reason presides as sovereign, holds the reins, and directs all their motions; this is so far from being a wild and extravagant temper of mind, that it is a most rational and praise-worthy enthusiasm, and the nearest resemblance of the happiness of the bless'd in Heaven, that we can find in this life."

Blackmore, Sir Richard (1654-1729)

Redemption: A Divine Poem, in Six Books

1722

Only 1 entry in ESTC (1722).<br> <br> See Richard Blackmore, <u>Redemption: A Divine Poem, in Six Books</u> (London: A. Bettesworth and James MackEuen, 1722). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T74301">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW112275719&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Reins

"Whether we send our Reason's piercing Rays / Beneath the Great, unbounded Deep, / Where Storms and Tempests sleep, / Whether unrein'd Imagination strays / Thro' the black, Howling Desart's pathless Ways, / The Deep and Howling Wilderness declare / The Omnipresent Godhead there."

Woodward, George (b. 1708?)

On Lucan Lib. IX. Verse. Jupiter est, quodcunque vides. An Ode. [from Poems on Several Occasions]

1730

Only 1 entry in ESTC (1730).<br> <br> <u>Poems on Several Occasions. By Mr. George Woodward.</u> (Oxford: Printed at the Clarendon Printing-House, 1730). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T124981">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Reins and Bridle

"While, seeking pleasures, and avoiding pains, / Will whips, or curbs, as reason holds the reins."

Woodhouse, James (bap. 1735, d. 1820)

Ridicule [from Poems on Several Occasions, Never Before Published]

1788

Only 1 entry in ESTC (1788).<br> <br> See James Woodhouse, <u>Poems on Several Occasions, Never Before Published</u> (London : Printed for, and sold by, the author, at No. 10, in Lower Brook-Street, Grosvenor-Square, 1788). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&contentSet=ECCOArticles&type=multipage&tabID=T001&prodId=ECCO&docId=CB127355818&source=gale&userGroupName=viva_uva&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=TJNoHQAACAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br> Text from <u>The Life and Poetical Works of James Woodhouse</u>, ed. R. I. Woodhouse, 2 vols. (London: The Leadenhall Press, 1896). &lt;<a href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008956650">Link to Hathi Trust</a>&gt; &lt;<a href="http://uclibs.org/PID/78065">Link to LION</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Reins and Bridle

"Charity, decent, modest, easy, kind, / Softens the high, and rears the abject Mind; / Knows with just Reins, and gentle Hand to guide, / Betwixt vile Shame, and arbitrary Pride."

Prior, Matthew (1664-1721)

Charity. A Paraphrase of the Thirteenth Chapter of the First Epistle to the Corinthians. [from Tonson's Miscellanies]

1704

Text from <u>The Literary Works of Matthew Prior</u>, Ed. H. Bunker Wright and Monroe K. Spears. 2 vols. Second Edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971).<br> <br> See also <u>Poetical Miscellanies: The Fifth Part. Containing a Collection of Original Poems, With Several New Translations. By the most Eminent Hands</u>. (London: Printed for Jacob Tonson, 1704), pp. 205-9. &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=gg8UAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Reins and Bridle

"The Reader may be pleas'd to observe, that the Poet has here given the reins to his fancy, and run out into a luxuriant description of <i>&AElig;gusa </i>and <i>Sicily</i>."

Pope, Alexander (1688-1744), Broome, W. and Fenton, E.

The Odyssey of Homer. Translated from the Greek

1725

Over 30 entries in ESTC (1725, 1726, 1745, 1752, 1753, 1758, 1760, 1761, 1763, 1766, 1767, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1773, 1778, 1790, 1792, 1795, 1796).<br> <br> <u>The Odyssey of Homer. Translated from the Greek</u>, 5 vols. (London: Printed for Bernard Lintot, 1725-26).

Animals::Horse::Reins and Bridle

"Men do not put bridles upon horses when they are already running with full speed, but they bridle them before they bring them out to the race: This very well illustrates the conduct of Ulysses; he fears the youth of Telemachus may be too warm, and through an unseasonable ardour at the sight of his wrongs, betray him to his enemies; he therefore persuades him to patience and calmness, and pre-disposes his mind with rational considerations to enable him to encounter his passions, and govern his resentment."

Pope, Alexander (1688-1744), Broome, W. and Fenton, E.

The Odyssey of Homer. Translated from the Greek

1725

Over 30 entries in ESTC (1725, 1726, 1745, 1752, 1753, 1758, 1760, 1761, 1763, 1766, 1767, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1773, 1778, 1790, 1792, 1795, 1796).<br> <br> <u>The Odyssey of Homer. Translated from the Greek</u>, 5 vols. (London: Printed for Bernard Lintot, 1725-26).

Animals::Horse::Reins and Bridle

"If wisdom once relax her golden reins, / No bliss is felt-but what the transport feign / Excess of joy but terminates in pain, / And impotence is ever in disdain."

Ruffhead, James

The Passions of Man. A Poem. In Four Epistles

1746

At least 2 entries in ECCO and ESTC (1746, 1747).<br> <br> James Ruffhead, <u>The Passions of Man. A Poem. In Four Epistles</u> (London: Printed for the Author, 1746). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW116315481&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Reins and Bridle

"But as his imagination was strong and rich, rather than delicate and correct, he sometimes gives it too loose reins."

Blair, Hugh (1718-1800)

Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres

1783

29 entries in ESTC (1783, 1784, 1787, 1788, 1789, 1790, 1793, 1796, 1798). See also <u>Heads of the Lectures on Rhetorick, and Belles Lettres</u> (1767, 1771, 1777) and abridgments of the lectures as <u>Essays on Rhetoric</u> (1784, 1785, 1787, 1789, 1793, 1797, 1798).<br> <br> See <u>Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres. By Hugh Blair</u> (London: Printed for W. Strahan; T. Cadell; and W. Creech, in Edinburgh, 1783): &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/N5887">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;. See also Dublin edition of same year in ECCO-TCP: &lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004786433.0001.001">Link to Vol. I</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004786433.0001.002">Vol. II</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004786433.0001.003">Vol. III</a>&gt;. Revised and corrected for second edition of 1785.<br> <br> Reading <u>Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres</u>, eds. Linda Ferreira-Buckley and S. Michael Halloran (Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 2005). Text based on second edition of 1785.

Animals::Horse::Reins and Bridle

"And the serious Consideration hereof should make us very careful how we let the Reins loose to that Passive Irrational Part of our Soul, which knows no Bounds nor Measures, lest thereby we unawares precipitate and plunge our selves headlong into the most sad and deplorable Condition that is imaginable."

Cudworth, Ralph (1617-1688)

A Treatise Concerning Eternal and Immutable Morality

1731

Only 1 entry in ECCO and ESTC (1731).<br> <br> See Ralph Cudworth, <u>A Treatise Concerning Eternal and Immutable Morality</u> (London: James and John Knapton, 1731). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW3319071316&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Nk3dTTeC2JIC">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Reins and Bridle

"This can only be done by a power out of themselves; and not, in the exercise of its function, subject to that will and to those passions which it is its office to bridle and subdue."

Burke, Edmund (1729-1797)

Reflections on the Revolution in France and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event

1790

At least 22 entries in the ESTC (1790, 1791, 1792, 1793).<br> <br> See Edmund Burke, <u>Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the proceedings in certain societies in London relative to that event. In a letter intended to have been sent to a gentleman in Paris</u> (London: printed for J. Dodsley, 1790) &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW107629894&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;&lt<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/K043880.0001.001">Link to ECCO-TCP</a>&gt;<br> <br> Text from ECCO-TCP and Past Masters.<br> <br> Reading <u>Reflections on the Revolution in France</u>, ed. J. G. A. Pocock (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1987). [Pocock identifies the definitive edition of Burke's <u>Reflections</u> as William B. Todd's (Rinehart Books, 1959)].

Animals::Horse::Spur

"These the part / Perform of eager monitors, and goad / The soul more sharply than with points of steel, / Her enemies to shun or to resist."

Akenside, Mark (1720-1771)

The Pleasures of Imagination

1744

Over 33 entries in the ESTC (1744, 1748, 1754, 1758, 1759, 1763, 1765, 1767, 1768, 1769, 1771, 1775, 1777, 1780, 1786, 1788, 1794, 1795, 1796).<br> <br> Text from Mark Akenside, <u>The Poems Of Mark Akenside</u> (London: W. Bowyer and J. Nichols, 1772).<br> <br> Compare the poem as first published: Mark Akenside, <u>The Pleasures of Imagination: A Poem. In Three Books.</u> (London: Printed for R. Dodsley 1744). &lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004832460.0001.000">Link to ECCO-TCP</a>&gt; &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vy0GAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br> Also reading <u>The Pleasures of Imagination</u> (Otley, England: Woodstock Books, 2000), which reprints <u>The Pleasures of Imagination. By Mark Akenside, M.D. to Which Is Prefixed a Critical Essay on the Poem, by Mrs. Barbauld.</u> (London: Printed for T. Cadell, jun. and W. Davies, (successors to Mr. Cadell), 1795). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T85421">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;

Animals::Horse::Unbridled

Thoughts may "unbridled dare / Forward fly in wild career; /In their most impetuous course"

Downman, Hugh (1740-1809)

A Rant [from The Land of the Muses]

1768

Only 1 entry in ESTC (1768).<br> <br> <u>The Land of the Muses: a Poem, in the Manner of Spenser. With Poems on Several Occasions. By Hugh Downman</u> (Edinburgh: Printed for the author. Sold by A. Kincaid & J. Bell, Edinburgh; and by R. Baldwin, and Richardson & Urquhart, London, 1768). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T92236">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004858358.0001.000">Link to ECCO-TCP</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW113112837&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Horses

"Their [pedants'] constant overstraining of the Mind / Distorts the Brain, as Horses break their Wind / Or rude Confusions of the Things they read / Get up, like noxious Vapours, in the Head, / Until they have their constant Wanes and Fulls, / And Changes in the Insides of their Skulls."

Butler, Samuel (1613-1680)

Fragments of an Intended Second Part of the Foregoing Satyr.

1759

Text from <u>The Genuine Remains in Verse and Prose of Mr. Samuel Butler</u> (London: J. and R. Tonson, 1759). &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=2R60WBfhbKMC">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW111950411&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;<br> <br> See also "Satyr Upon the Imperfection and Abuse of Human Learning" in <u>Satires and Miscellaneous Poetry and Prose</u>, ed. René Lamar (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1928).

Animals::Horses

"O'er the broad lands, and cross the tide, / On fancy's airy horse I ride, / (Sweet rapture of the mind!) / Till on the banks of Ganges' flood, / In a tall ancient grove I stood / For sacred use design's."

Watts, Isaac (1674-1748)

The Indian Philosopher. [from Horae Lyricae. Poems, Chiefly of the Lyric Kind. In Two Books]

1706

36 entries in ESTC (1706, 1709, 1715, 1731, 1737, 1743, 1748, 1750, 1751, 1753, 1758, 1762, 1764, 1765, 1770, 1772, 1778, 1779, 1780, 1781, 1785, 1786, 1788, 1790, 1792, 1793, 1795, 1796, 1798, 1799).<br> <br> See <u>Horæ Lyricæ: Poems, Chiefly of the Lyric Kind. In Two books.</u> (London: Printed by S. and D. Bridge, for John Lawrence, 1706). &lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004851068.0001.000">Link to ECCO-TCP</a>&gt;<br> <br> See also Isaac Watts, <u>Horæ Lyricæ. Poems Chiefly of the Lyric Kind. In Three Books</u>, 2nd ed. (London: Printed by J. Humfreys, for N. Cliff, 1709). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&contentSet=ECCOArticles&type=multipage&tabID=T001&prodId=ECCO&docId=CW110272883&source=gale&userGroupName=viva_uva&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;<br> <br> Text from <u>The Works of the Reverend and Learned Isaac Watts, D. D.</u>, 6 vols. (London: Printed by and for John Barfield, 1810).

Animals::Horses

"Strong Passions draw, like Horses that are strong, / The Body-Coach of Flesh and Blood along; / While subtle Reason, with each Rein in Hand, / Sits on the Box, and has them at Command; / Rais'd up aloft, to see and to be seen, / Judges the Track, and guides the gay Machine."

Byrom, John (1692-1763)

Thoughts on the Constitution of Human Nature, as Represented in the Systems of Modern Philosophers [from Miscellaneous Poems]

1773

2 entries in ECCO and ESTC (1773).<br> <br> Text from <u>The Poems of John Byrom</u>, ed. Adolphus William Ward, 2 vols. (Manchester: Printed for The Chetham Society, 1894-1895). &lt;<a href="http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&xri:pqil:res_ver=0.2&res_id=xri:lion&rft_id=xri:lion:ft:po:Z300293584:3">Link to LION</a>&gt;<br> <br> See also John Byrom, <u>Miscellaneous Poems</u>, 2 vols. (Manchester: J. Harrop, 1773), 98-100. &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T144863">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW110186143&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HyYJAAAAQAAJ">Link to Vol. II Google Books</a>&gt;

Animals::Horses::Hobby Horse

"Some wretches shut their eyes to reason's light, / Their evil habits wantonly invite, / To headstrong passions yield without remorse, / Call each prevailing whim, their Hobby Horse, / And screen'd beneath the sanction of that name, / Freely indulge their vices without shame."

Jones, Jenkin [Captain] (fl. 1798)

Hobby Horses: A Poetic Allegory

1798

Only 1 entry in ESTC (1798).<br> <br> Jenkin Jones, <u>Hobby Horses: A Poetic Allegory</u> (London: Printed for M. Allen, 1798). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T76872">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;

Animals::Horses::Management

"The vigour of imagination carries it forward to invention; but understanding must always conduct it and regulate its motions. A horse of high mettle ranging at liberty, will run with great swiftness and spirit, but in an irregular track and without any fixt direction: a skilful rider makes him move straight in the road, with equal spirit and swiftness. In like manner, a fine imagination left to itself, will break out into bold sallies and wild extravagance, and overleap the bounds of truth or probability: but when it is put under the management of sound judgment, it leads to solid and useful invention, without having its natural sprightliness in the least impaired."

Gerard, Alexander (1728-1795)

An Essay on Genius

1774

Only 1 entry in ESTC (1774).<br> <br> <u>An Essay on Genius. By Alexander Gerard, D.D. Professor of Divinity in King's College, Aberdeen.</u> (London: Printed for W. Strahan; T. Cadell, and W. Creech at Edinburgh 1774). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW3315407235&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Horses::Martingale

"The passions join the fierce invading host; / And I and virtue are o'erwhelm'd and lost-- / Passions that in a martingale should move; / Wild horses loosen'd by the hands of Love."

Wolcot, John, pseud. Peter Pindar, (1738-1819)

Ode to Lais [from A Rowland for an Oliver]

1790

At least 7 entries in ECCO and ESTC (1790, 1792, 1794, 1795).<br> <br> See <u>A Rowland for an Oliver; or a Poetical Answer to the Benevolent Epistle of Mr. Peter Pindar. Also the Manuscript Odes, Songs, Letters, &C. &C. of the Above Mr. Peter Pindar, Now First Published by Sylvanus Urban</u>. (London: G. Kearsley, 1790). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CB131401352&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;<br> <br> Text from <u>The Works of Peter Pindar</u>, 4 vols. (London: Printed for Walker and Edwards, 1816).

Animals::Horses::Menage, Bit, and Spur

"Rude thought runs wild in contemplation's field; / Converse, the menage, breaks it to the bit / Of due restraint; and emulation's spur / Gives graceful energy, by rivals awed."

Young, Edward (bap. 1683, d. 1765)

Night the Second. On Time, Death, Friendship. Humbly Inscrib'd to the Right Honourable The Earl of Wilmington [Night-Thoughts]

1742

Uniform title published in 9 volumes, from 1742 to 1745. At least 133 reprintings after 1745 in ESTC (1747, 1748, 1749, 1750, 1751, 1752, 1755, 1756, 1757, 1758, 1760, 1761, 1762, 1764, 1765, 1766, 1767, 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772, 1773, 1774, 1775, 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779, 1780, 1782, 1783, 1785, 1786, 1787, 1788, 1789, 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1796, 1797, 1798, 1800).<br> <br> Edward Young, <u>Night the Second. On Time, Death, Friendship. Humbly Inscrib'd to the Right Honourable The Earl of Wilmington</u> (London: Printed for R. Dodsley, 1742).<br> <br> Text from <u>The Complete Works, Poetry and Prose, of the Rev. Edward Young, LL.D.</u>, 2 vols. (London: William Tegg, 1854). &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ixYUAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt; Reading Edward Young, <u>Night Thoughts</u>, ed. Stephen Cornford (New York: Cambridge UP, 1989).

Animals::Horses::Palfrey

"Fastidious Prudes, on Spleen's black palfrey vault, / Chaste to a proverb, virtuous to a fault."

Jones, Jenkin [Captain] (fl. 1798)

Hobby Horses: A Poetic Allegory

1798

Only 1 entry in ESTC (1798).<br> <br> Jenkin Jones, <u>Hobby Horses: A Poetic Allegory</u> (London: Printed for M. Allen, 1798). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T76872">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;

Animals::Horses::Reins

"Keep strongly in the hot rebellious Mind, / Be it with Bits restrain'd, and Curbs confin'd. / The docile Horse in prime of Years is broke / To bear the Rein, or stretch beneath the Yoke."

Whaley, John (bap. 1710, d. 1745)

To C. P. Esq. Translation of Horace, Book I. Epist. II [from A Collection of Original Poems and Translations]

1745

2 entries in ESTC (1745).<br> <br> See <u>A Collection of Original Poems and Translations. By John Whaley, M. A. Fellow of King's-College, Cambridge.</u> (London: Printed for the Author, and sold by R. Manby, and H.S. Cox, on Ludgate-Hill, 1745). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T101302">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW3310942938&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Horses::Reins

"Yet still, through their disgrace [the passions'], no feeble ray / Of greatness shines, and tells us whence they fell: / But these (like that fallen monarch [Adam] when reclaim'd) / When Reason moderates the rein aright, / Shall re-ascend, remount their former sphere, / Where once they soar'd illustrious; ere seduced, / By wanton Eve 's debauch, to stroll on earth, / And set the sublunary world on fire."

Young, Edward (bap. 1683, d. 1765)

Night the Seventh. Being the Second Part of the Infidel Reclaimed. Containing the Nature, Proof, and Importance, of Immortality. [Night-Thoughts]

1744

Uniform title published in 9 volumes, from 1742 to 1745. At least 133 reprintings after 1745 in ESTC (1747, 1748, 1749, 1750, 1751, 1752, 1755, 1756, 1757, 1758, 1760, 1761, 1762, 1764, 1765, 1766, 1767, 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772, 1773, 1774, 1775, 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779, 1780, 1782, 1783, 1785, 1786, 1787, 1788, 1789, 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1796, 1797, 1798, 1800).<br> <br> Edward Young, <u>Night the Seventh. Being the Second Part of the Infidel Reclaimed. Containing the Nature, Proof, and Importance, of Immortality</u>. (London: Printed for G. Hawkins, 1744). <br> <br> Text from <u>The Complete Works, Poetry and Prose, of the Rev. Edward Young, LL.D.</u>, 2 vols. (London: William Tegg, 1854). &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ixYUAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br> Reading Edward Young, <u>Night Thoughts</u>, ed. Stephen Cornford (New York: Cambridge UP, 1989).

Animals::Horses::Spur

"But, Reason failing to discharge her trust, / Or to the deaf discharging it in vain, / A blunder follows; and blind Industry, / Gall'd by the spur, but stranger to the course, / (The course where stakes of more than gold are won,) / O'erloading, with the cares of distant age, / The jaded spirits of the present hour, / Provides for an eternity below."

Young, Edward (bap. 1683, d. 1765)

Night the Seventh. Being the Second Part of the Infidel Reclaimed. Containing the Nature, Proof, and Importance, of Immortality. [Night-Thoughts]

1744

Uniform title published in 9 volumes, from 1742 to 1745. At least 133 reprintings after 1745 in ESTC (1747, 1748, 1749, 1750, 1751, 1752, 1755, 1756, 1757, 1758, 1760, 1761, 1762, 1764, 1765, 1766, 1767, 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772, 1773, 1774, 1775, 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779, 1780, 1782, 1783, 1785, 1786, 1787, 1788, 1789, 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1796, 1797, 1798, 1800).<br> <br> Edward Young, <u>Night the Seventh. Being the Second Part of the Infidel Reclaimed. Containing the Nature, Proof, and Importance, of Immortality</u>. (London: Printed for G. Hawkins, 1744). <br> <br> Text from <u>The Complete Works, Poetry and Prose, of the Rev. Edward Young, LL.D.</u>, 2 vols. (London: William Tegg, 1854). &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ixYUAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br> Reading Edward Young, <u>Night Thoughts</u>, ed. Stephen Cornford (New York: Cambridge UP, 1989).

Animals::Horses::Yoke

"Keep strongly in the hot rebellious Mind, / Be it with Bits restrain'd, and Curbs confin'd. / The docile Horse in prime of Years is broke / To bear the Rein, or stretch beneath the Yoke."

Whaley, John (bap. 1710, d. 1745)

To C. P. Esq. Translation of Horace, Book I. Epist. II [from A Collection of Original Poems and Translations]

1745

2 entries in ESTC (1745).<br> <br> See <u>A Collection of Original Poems and Translations. By John Whaley, M. A. Fellow of King's-College, Cambridge.</u> (London: Printed for the Author, and sold by R. Manby, and H.S. Cox, on Ludgate-Hill, 1745). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T101302">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW3310942938&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Hunting and Hawking

"I shall observe that there cannot be two passions more nearly resembling each other than those of hunting and philosophy, whatever disproportion may at first sight appear betwixt them"

Hume, David (1711-1776)

A Treatise of Human Nature

1739

Published anonymously with vols. I and II appearing in January in 1739 and vol. III appearing in November of 1740. Only 1 entry in the ESTC (1740).<br> <br> David Hume, <u>A Treatise of Human Nature. Being an Attempt to Introduce the Experimental Method of Reasoning into Moral Subjects.</u> 3 vols. (London: Printed for John Noon, 1739; Thomas Longman, 1740). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T4002">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&contentSet=ECCOArticles&type=multipage&tabID=T001&prodId=ECCO&docId=CW118260024&source=gale&userGroupName=viva_uva&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004806339.0001.001">Link to ECCO-TCP</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/342">Link to OLL</a>&gt;<br> <br> Reading David Hume, <u>A Treatise of Human Nature</u>, eds. D. F. and M. J. Norton (Oxford: OUP, 2000). Searching in Past Masters and OLL editions.

Animals::Hunting and Hawking

"Not having leisure or patience to follow this desultory writer through all the devious tracks in which his fancy has started fresh game, I have confined my strictures, in a great measure, to the grand principles at which he has levelled many ingenious arguments in a very specious garb."

Wollstonecraft, Mary (1759-1797)

A Vindication of the Rights of Men in a Letter to the Right Honourable Edmund Burke

1790

First edition appears in December of 1790. Second edition, with MW's name on the cover, published December 14. 2 entries in ESTC (1790).<br> <br> Reading <u>The Vindications</u>. eds. D. L. Macdonald and Kathleen Scherf. (Toronto: Broadview Press, 2001). [Based on the 2nd ed.] See also edition at the Online Library of Liberty &lt;<a href="http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/991 on 2009-12-02">Link to OLL</a>&gt;.

Animals::Hunting and Hawking

"Mankind's the same to Beasts and Fouls / That Devils are to Humane Soules, / Who therefor, when like Fiends th' appeare, / Avoyd and Fly with equal feare."

Butler, Samuel (1613-1680)

The World [from Poetical Thesaurus]

1759

Text from <u>Satires and Miscellaneous Poetry and Prose</u>, ed. René Lamar (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1928).<br> <br> See "Miscellaneous Thoughts" in vol. I of <u>The Genuine Remains in Verse and Prose of Mr. Samuel Butler</u> (London: J. and R. Tonson, 1759). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW111950411&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Hunting and Hawking

"We have a faint Image of these Operations in Hawking: For Memory may be justly compar'd to the Dog that beats the Field, or the Wood, and that starts the Game; Imagination to the Falcon that clips it upon its Pinions after it; and Judgment to the Falconer, who directs the Flight, and who governs the whole."

Dennis, John (1658-1734)

Remarks upon Several Passages in the Preliminaries to the Dunciad

1729

Dennis, John, <u>Remarks upon Several Passages in the Preliminaries to the Dunciad, Both of the Quarto and the Duodecimo Edition. And upon Several Passages in Pope's Preface to his Translation of Homer's Iliad. In both which is shewn, The Author's Want of Judgment.</u> (London: Printed for H. Whitridge, 1729). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW3312974610&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Hunting and Hawking

"Let an Hypochondriack then have his park well stocked. Let him get as many agreeable ideas into his mind as he can; and though there may in wintery days seem: a total vacancy, yet when summer glows benignant, and the time of singing of birds is come, he will be delighted with gay colours and enchanting notes."

Boswell, James (1740-1795)

The Hypochondriack, No. 67

1783

<u>The Hypochondriack</u>, No. 67 (April, 1783). See also <u>The London Magazine, or Gentleman's Monthly Intelligencer</u> &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=lPwqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA164#v=onepage">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br> See also James Boswell, <u>The Hypochondriack</u>, ed. Margery Bailey, 2 vols. (Stanford UP, 1928).

Animals::Hunting and Hawking

"Thus all Things are but alter'd, nothing dies; / And here and there th' unbodied Spirit flies, / By Time, or Force, or Sickness dispossess, / And lodges, where it lights, in Man or Beast; / Or hunts without, till ready Limbs it find, / And actuates those according to their kind; / From Tenement to Tenement is toss'd; / The Soul is still the same, the Figure only lost."

Dryden, John (1631-1700)

Of The Pythagorean Philosophy. From Ovid's Metamorphoses, Book XV. [from Fables Ancient and Modern]

1700

Over 16 entries in the ESTC (1700, 1701, 1713, 1717, 1721, 1734, 1745, 1752, 1753, 1755, 1771, 1773, 1774, 1776, 1797).<br> <br> See <u>Fables Ancient and Modern Translated into Verse from Homer, Ovid, Boccace, & Chaucer, with Original Poems, by Mr. Dryden</u> (London: Printed for Jacob Tonson, 1700). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/R31983">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:citation:12289966">Link to EEBO</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A36625.0001.001">Link to EEBO-TCP</a>&gt;<br> <br> Reading <u>John Dryden</u>, ed. Keith Walker (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1987).

Animals::Hunting and Hawking::Birdlime

"Your heavy fat, I will maintain, / Is perfect birdlime of the brain; / And, as to goldfinches the birdlime clings-- / Fat holds ideas by the legs and wings."

Wolcot, John, pseud. Peter Pindar, (1738-1819)

Ode V [from Lyric Odes to the Royal Academicians]

1787

14 entries in ESTC. Collection expanded from 1782 to 1790; see also <u>More Lyric Odes</u>. Hits in ECCO and ESTC (1782, 1787, 1788, 1789, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1795). <br><br> The first eight odes published as <u>Lyric Odes, to the Royal Academicians. By Peter Pindar, a Distant Relation to the Poet of Thebes.</u> (London: Printed for the author, and sold by T. Egerton, Charing Cross; Baldwin, Pater-Noster Row; and Debrett, opposite Burlington House, Piccadilly, 1782). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T4197">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com.proxy.its.virginia.edu/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW3312995295&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt; [This ode doesn't appear in this 1782 edition] <br> <br> See <u>Lyric Odes to the Royal Academicians, for M,Dcc,Lxxxii. by Peter Pindar, a Distant Relation of the Poet of Thebes.</u>, 5th ed., enlarged (London: Printed for G. Kearsley, No. 46, Fleet-Street; and W. Forster, No. 348, near Exeter-Change, in the Strand, 1787). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com.proxy.its.virginia.edu/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW116631772&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;<br> <br> Text from <u>The Works of Peter Pindar</u>, 4 vols. (London: Printed for Walker and Edwards, 1816).

Animals::Hunting and Hawking::Birdlime

"While Vanity unveils her whiffling flags, / Her glittering trinkets, and her tawdry rags-- / Spreads spangled nets, and fills her philter'd bowl, / To fix each Sense, and fascinate the Soul-- / Her birdlime twigs contrived with such sly Art, / That while they tangle thoughts, they trap the heart, / Thus to impair her strength, and spoil her wings, / No more to mount o'er temporary things, / But, drunk with spurious Pleasure--cag'd in State-- / Forego true Freedom, and forget her Fate!"

Woodhouse, James (bap. 1735, d. 1820)

Letter II. Now I'll Prosecute my Theme [from Love Letters to My Wife]

1789

Text from <u>The Life and Poetical Works of James Woodhouse</u>, ed. R. I. Woodhouse, 2 vols. (London: The Leadenhall Press, 1896). &lt;<a href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008956650">Link to Hathi Trust</a>&gt; &lt;<a href="http://uclibs.org/PID/78065">Link to LION</a>&gt;

Animals::Hunting and Hawking::Birdlime

"His Love's the very Bird-lime of his Brain, / And pulls some Part away with every Strain."

Gould, Robert (b. 1660?, d. in or before 1709)

Love Given Over: Or, A Satyr Against Woman

1709

At least 7 entries in ESTC (1682, 1683, 1685, 1686, 1690, 1709, 1710).<br> <br> See <u>Love Given O're: or, a Satyr Against the Pride, Lust, and Inconstancy, &c. of Woman.</u> (London: Printed for Andrew Green, 1682). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/R28042">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;<br> <br> See also <u>Love Given Over: Or, A Satyr Against the Pride, Lust, and Inconstancy, &c. of Woman</u> (London: Printed for W. Lewis, 1709). &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=m_NbAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google</a>&gt;<br> <br> Text from <u>The Works of Mr. Robert Gould: In Two Volumes. Consisting of those Poems [and] Satyrs Which were formerly Printed, and Corrected since by the Author; As also of the many more which He Design'd for the Press. Publish'd from his Own Original Copies.</u>, 2 vols. (London: Printed for W. Lewis, 1709).

Animals::Hunting and Hawking::Dogs

"My mind, with wild contending passions torn, / Now, like a hart by worrying dogs forsook, / Sinks into apathy."

Cowley [n&eacute;e Parkhouse], Hannah (1743-1809)

Albina, Countess Raimond; a Tragedy

1779

7 entries in ESTC (1779, 1780, 1797).<br> <br> See <u>Albina, Countess Raimond; a Tragedy, by Mrs. Cowley: As It Is Performed at the Theatre-Royal in the Hay-Market.</u> (London: Printed by T. Spilsbury; for J. Dodsley, Pall-Mall; R. Faulder, New Bond-Street; L. Davis, Holborn; T. Becket, in the Strand; W. Owen, T. Lowndes, and G. Kearsly, Fleet-Street; W. Davis, Ludgate-Hill; S. Crowder, and T. Evans, Pater-Noster-Row; and Messrs. Richardson and Urquhart, Royal-Exchange, 1779). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T54527">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004832615.0001.000">Link to ECCO-TCP</a>&gt;

Animals::Hunting and Hawking::Game

"The passions are necessary auxiliaries of reason: a present impulse pushes us forward, and when we discover that the game did not deserve the chace, we find that we have gone over much ground, and not only gained many new ideas, but a habit of thinking."

Wollstonecraft, Mary (1759-1797)

A Vindication of the Rights of Men in a Letter to the Right Honourable Edmund Burke

1790

First edition appears in December of 1790. Second edition, with MW's name on the cover, published December 14. 2 entries in ESTC (1790).<br> <br> Reading <u>The Vindications</u>. eds. D. L. Macdonald and Kathleen Scherf. (Toronto: Broadview Press, 2001). [Based on the 2nd ed.] See also edition at the Online Library of Liberty &lt;<a href="http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/991 on 2009-12-02">Link to OLL</a>&gt;.

Animals::Hunting and Hawking::Snare

"I found I had given a loose to a passion which had no other end but to make me frantic, and consequently miserable; and yet insupportable as my life was, and altho' the alteration of <i>Eustace</i> had taken from me the gratification of this whirlwind of passion, yet was I caught in such a snare, that I had no power left even to endeavour at the conquest of it."

Fielding, Sarah (1710-1768) and Jane Collier (bap. 1715, d. 1755)

The Cry: A New Dramatic Fable

1754

2 entries in ESTC (1754).<br> <br> See Fielding, Sarah and Jane Collier, <u>The Cry: A New Dramatic Fable</u>, 3 vols. (London: Printed for R. and J. Dodsley in Pall Mall, 1754). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T141110">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;

Animals::Hunting and Hawking::Snare

"Protect me by thy providential Care, / And teach my Soul t'avoid the Tempter's Snare."

Carter, Elizabeth (1717-1806)

In Diem Natalem [from Poems on Particular Occasions]

1738

Elizabeth Carter, <u>Poems on Particular Occasions</u> (London, 1738). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&contentSet=ECCOArticles&type=multipage&tabID=T001&prodId=ECCO&docId=CB129654577&source=gale&userGroupName=viva_uva&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;<br> <br> See also Elizabeth Carter, <u>Memoirs of the Life of Mrs. Elizabeth Carter, with a New Edition of her Poems</u>, Ed. Montagu Pennington, 2 vols. (London: F.C. and J. Rivington, 1816). &lt;<a href="http://textbase.wwp.brown.edu/WWO/php/wAll.php?doc=carter.poems.html">Link to WWO</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://www.archive.org/stream/memoirslifemrse00unkngoog#page/n7/mode/2up">Link to Internet Archive</a>&gt;

Animals::Hunting and Hawking::Snare

"If by the Day's illusive Scenes misled, / My erring Soul from Virtue’s Path has stray'd; / Snar'd by example, or by Passion warm'd, / Some false Delight my giddy Sense has charm'd, / My calmer Thoughts the wretched Choice reprove, / And my best Hopes are center'd in thy Love."

Carter, Elizabeth (1717-1806)

Untitled (later, Thoughts at Midnight) [from Poems on Several Occasions]

1762

At least 5 entries in ECCO and ESTC (1762, 1766, 1776, 1777, 1789)<br> <br> See <u>Poems on Several Occasions.</u> (London: Printed for John Rivington, at the Bible and Crown in St. Paul's Church-Yard, 1762). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T42628">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&contentSet=ECCOArticles&type=multipage&tabID=T001&prodId=ECCO&docId=CB130752242&source=gale&userGroupName=viva_uva&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=bOlbAAAAQAAJ">Link 2nd edition in Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br> See also Elizabeth Carter, <u>Memoirs of the Life of Mrs. Elizabeth Carter, with a New Edition of her Poems</u>, Ed. Montagu Pennington, 2 vols. (London: F.C. and J. Rivington, 1816). &lt;<a href="http://textbase.wwp.brown.edu/WWO/php/wAll.php?doc=carter.poems.html">Link to WWO</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://www.archive.org/stream/memoirslifemrse00unkngoog#page/n7/mode/2up">Same edition in Internet Archive</a>&gt;

Animals::Hunting and Hawking::Snare

"Oft' when thy better Spirit's guardian Care / Warn'd my fond Soul to shun the tempting Snare, / My stubborn Will his gentle Aid represt, / And check’d the rising Goodness in my Breast, / Mad with vain Hopes, or urg'd by false Desires, / Still'd his soft Voice, and quench'd his sacred Fires."

Carter, Elizabeth (1717-1806)

Untitled (later, Thoughts at Midnight) [from Poems on Several Occasions]

1762

At least 5 entries in ECCO and ESTC (1762, 1766, 1776, 1777, 1789)<br> <br> See <u>Poems on Several Occasions.</u> (London: Printed for John Rivington, at the Bible and Crown in St. Paul's Church-Yard, 1762). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T42628">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&contentSet=ECCOArticles&type=multipage&tabID=T001&prodId=ECCO&docId=CB130752242&source=gale&userGroupName=viva_uva&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=bOlbAAAAQAAJ">Link 2nd edition in Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br> See also Elizabeth Carter, <u>Memoirs of the Life of Mrs. Elizabeth Carter, with a New Edition of her Poems</u>, Ed. Montagu Pennington, 2 vols. (London: F.C. and J. Rivington, 1816). &lt;<a href="http://textbase.wwp.brown.edu/WWO/php/wAll.php?doc=carter.poems.html">Link to WWO</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://www.archive.org/stream/memoirslifemrse00unkngoog#page/n7/mode/2up">Same edition in Internet Archive</a>&gt;

Animals::Hunting and Hawking::Snare

"Hail, holy souls, no more confin'd / To limbs and bones that clog the mind; / Ye have escap'd the snares, and left the chains behind."

Watts, Isaac (1674-1748)

XIII.-- The Midnight Elevation [from Reliquiae Juveniles. Miscellaneous Thoughts, in Prose and verse, on Natural, Moral, and Divine Subjects; Written Chiefly in Younger Years]

1734

Isaac Watts, <u>Reliquiæ juveniles: miscellaneous thoughts in prose and verse, on natural, moral, and divine subjects; written chiefly in younger years. By I. Watts, D.D.</u> (London: printed for Richard Ford at the Angel, and Richard Hett at the Bible and Crown, 1734). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&contentSet=ECCOArticles&type=multipage&tabID=T001&prodId=ECCO&docId=CW118403199&source=gale&userGroupName=viva_uva&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;<br> <br> Text from <u>The Works of the Reverend and Learned Isaac Watts, D. D.</u>, 6 vols. (London: Printed by and for John Barfield, 1810).

Animals::Hunting and Hawking::Snare

"Our soul is escaped even as a bird out of the snare of the fowler: the snare is broken, and we are delivered."

The Church of England

The Book of Common Prayer

1762

<u>The Book of Common Prayer, and Administration of the Sacraments, and Other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church, According to the Use of The Church of England: Together with the Psalter or Psalms of David</u>. (Cambridge: Baskerville, 1762). &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=_sYUAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;

Animals::Hunting and Hawking::Snare

"As when the greedy fowler's snare / The birds by providence elude, / Our souls are rescu'd from despair, / And their free flight renew'd."

Smart, Christopher (1722-1771)

Psalm CXXIV [from A Translation of the Psalms of David]

1765

Only 1 entry in ESTC (1765).<br> <br> Text from <u>The Poems of the Late Christopher Smart ... Consisting of His Prize Poems, Odes, Sonnets, and Fables, Latin and English Translations: Together With Many Original Compositions, Not Included in the Quarto Edition. To Which Is Prefixed, an Account of His Life and Writings, Never Before Published.</u> 2 vols. (London: Printed and Sold by Smart and Cowslade; and sold by F. Power and Co., 1791).<br> <br> See also <u>A Translation of the Psalms of David, Attempted in the Spirit of Christianity, and Adapted to the Divine Service. By Christopher Smart, A. M. Some Time Fellow of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, and Scholar of the University.</u> (London: Printed by Dryden Leach, for the author; and sold by C. Bathhurst in Fleet-Street; and W. Flexney, at Gray’s Inn Gate; and T. Merril, at Cambridge, 1765). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T12464">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;<br> <br> Reading in Katrina Williamson and Marcus Walsh, eds., <u>Christopher Smart: Selected Poems</u> (New York: Penguin Books, 1990).

Animals::Hunting and Hawking::Snare

The heart like a bird to its nestling will fly, / And when by the weight of a parent its bending, / Yet wishes while constant to break and to die. / Like a bird in a snare, of its freedom bereft, / Still hoping and wishing releasement again, / 'Till clos'd in the cage the flutterer is left / To pant and to sigh for its freedom in vain."

Robertson, James (fl.1768-1788)

The Heroine of Love, a Musical Piece of Three Acts

1778

Only 1 entry in ESTC (1778).<br> <br> James Robertson, The Heroine of Love, a Musical Piece of Three Acts (York: W. Blanchard, 1778). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T117783">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HJkNAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;

Animals::Hunting and Hawking::Snare

"Not Man, but thriftless Nature, be accused, / Who to seductions left our minds a prey-- / --Nay more, who doth herself ensnare us; / Hath hung us round with senses exquisite, / Hath planted in our hearts resistless passions, / The first to weaken, and the last to war / On poor, defenceless, naked Virtue!

Cowley [n&eacute;e Parkhouse], Hannah (1743-1809)

Albina, Countess Raimond; a Tragedy

1779

7 entries in ESTC (1779, 1780, 1797).<br> <br> See <u>Albina, Countess Raimond; a Tragedy, by Mrs. Cowley: As It Is Performed at the Theatre-Royal in the Hay-Market.</u> (London: Printed by T. Spilsbury; for J. Dodsley, Pall-Mall; R. Faulder, New Bond-Street; L. Davis, Holborn; T. Becket, in the Strand; W. Owen, T. Lowndes, and G. Kearsly, Fleet-Street; W. Davis, Ludgate-Hill; S. Crowder, and T. Evans, Pater-Noster-Row; and Messrs. Richardson and Urquhart, Royal-Exchange, 1779). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T54527">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004832615.0001.000">Link to ECCO-TCP</a>&gt;

Animals::Hunting and Hawking::Springes

"But the free-thinker, with a vigorous flight of thought, breaks through those airy springes, and asserts his original independency."

Berkeley, George (1685-1753)

Alciphron: or the Minute Philosopher

1732

At least 9 entries in ESTC (1732, 1752, 1755, 1757, 1767).<br> <br> <u>Alciphron: or, the Minute Philosopher. In Seven Dialogues. Containing an Apology for the Christian Religion, Against Those Who Are Called Free-Thinkers.</u> (Dublin: Printed for G. Risk, G. Ewing, and W. Smith, 1732). &lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004854093.0001.001">Link to Vol. I in ECCO-TCP</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004854093.0001.002">Vol. II</a>&gt;<br> <br> See also <u>Alciphron: or the Minute Philosopher</u> (London: J. Tonson, 1732). &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=CCIJAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br>

Animals::Hunting::Game

"By looking into physical causes our minds are opened and enlarged; and in this pursuit whether we take or whether we lose our game, the chace is certainly of service"

Burke, Edmund (1729-1797)

A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful

1757

18 entries in the ESTC (1757, 1759, 1761, 1764, 1765, 1766, 1767, 1770, 1771, 1772, 1773, 1776, 1782, 1787, 1792, 1793, 1796, 1798).<br> <br> See <u></u> (London: Printed for R. and J. Dodsley, 1757). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T42248">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004807802.0001.000">Link to ECCO-TCP</a>&gt;<br> <br> Text from Edmund Burke, <u>On the Sublime and Beautiful.</u> Vol. XXIV, Part 2. The Harvard Classics. New York: P.F. Collier & Son, 1909&ndash;14; <a href="www.bartleby.com/24/2/">Bartleby.com</a>, 2001. <br> <br> Reading Edmund Burke, <u>A Philosophical Enquiry into the Sublime and Beautiful and Other Pre-Revolutionary Writings</u>, ed. David Wommersly (London: Penguin Classics, 1998).

Animals::Hydra

"If I cannot, draw out <i>Cacus</i> from his Den; I may pluck the Villain from my own Breast. I cannot cleanse the Stables of <i>Augeas</i>; but I may cleanse my own Heart from Filth and Impurity: I may demolish the <i>Hydra</i> of Vices within me; and should be careful too, that while I lop off one, I do not suffer more to grow up in its stead."

Hay, William (1695-1755)

Deformity, An Essay

1754

At least 5 entries in ESTC (1754, 1755). <br> <br> Text from Hay, William, <u>Deformity, An Essay</u>, 2nd edition (London: Printed for R. and J. Dodsley, 1754). &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=VKBbAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br> See also See <u>Deformity: An Essay. By William Hay, Esq.</u> (London: Printed for R. and J. Dodsley, in Pall-Mall, and sold by M. Cooper, in Pater-Noster Row, 1754). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T111103">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;

Animals::Infestation

"These chronic Passions, while from real woes / They rise, and yet without the body's fault / Infest the soul, admit one only cure; / Diversion, hurry, and a restless life."

Armstrong, John (1708&#47;9-1779)

The Art of Preserving Health: a Poem.

1744

At least 34 entries in ECCO and ESTC (1744, 1745, 1747, 1748, 1754, 1756, 1757, 1758, 1759, 1765, 1766, 1767, 1768, 1774, 1786, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1796, 1797). Found in <u>The Works of the English Poets</u> (1790) and Roach's <u>Beauties of the Modern Poets</u> (1793).<br> <br> See <u>The Art of Preserving Health: a Poem.</u> (London: Printed for A. Millar, opposite to Katharine-Street in the Strand, 1744). &lt<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T22475">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;<br> <br> Text from <u>Miscellanies; by John Armstrong, M.D. In Two Volumes.</u> (London: Printed for T. Cadell, (successor to Mr. Millar) in the Strand, 1770). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T39447">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;

Animals::Insect

"Thus on the golden thread that Fancy weaves / Buoyant, as Hope's illusive flattery breathes, / The young and visionary Poet leaves / Life's dull realities, while sevenfold wreaths / Of rainbow light around his head revolve."

Smith, Charlotte (1749-1806)

Sonnet LXXVII [from Elegiac Sonnets]

1797

Reading and comparing <u>The Poems of Charlotte Smith</u>, ed. Stuart Curran (New York and Oxford: OUP, 1993).<br> <br> <u>Elegiac Sonnets, And Other Poems, By Charlotte Smith</u>, 8th edition, 2 vols. (London: Printed for T. Cadell, Junior, and W. Davies, 1797). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW3311246592&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wGNWAAAAYAAJ">Link to volume I in Google Books</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dzZWAAAAYAAJ">volume II</a>&gt;<br> <br> See also <u>Elegiac Sonnets and Other Poems, by Charlotte Smith</u>, 9th edition, 2 vols. (London: Printed for T. Cadell, Jun. and W. Davies, 1800). &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=zjUJAAAAQAAJ">Link to volume I in Google Books</a>&gt; &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CB3330914379&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to volume II in ECCO</a>&gt; — Note, Curran uses this edition as his base text for Sonnets 1 through 59.<br> <br>

Animals::Insect

"Oh, what a Pain to think! when every Thought, / Perplexing Thought in Intricacies runs, / And Reason knits th'inextricable Toil / In which her self is taken. I am lost, / Poor Insect that I am, I am involv'd, / And bury'd in the Web my self have wrought."

Young, Edward (bap. 1683, d. 1765)

The Revenge: A Tragedy

1721

First performed April 18, 1721. Over 39 entries in the ESTC (1721, 1722, 1726, 1733, 1735, 1749, 1752, 1754, 1755, 1760, 1764, 1768, 1769,1774, 1775, 1776, 1777, 1779, 1780, 1780, 1788, 1789, 1792, 1793, 1794).<br> <br> See <u>The Revenge: A Tragedy. As it is Acted at the Theatre-Royal in Drury-Lane. By His Majesty's Servants. By E. Young.</u> (London: Printed for W. Chetwood and S. Chapman, 1721). &lt;<a ref="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW109752151&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Insect::Bee

"When Horace says of Pindar, that he pours his violence and rapidity of verse, as a river swoln with rain rushes from the mountain; or of himself, that his genius wanders in quest of poetical decorations, as the bee wanders to collect honey; he, in either case, produces a simile; the mind is impressed with the resemblance of things generally unlike, as unlike as intellect and body."

Johnson, Samuel (1709-1784)

Life of Addison [from Prefaces, Biographical and Critical, to the Works of the English Poets, familiarly known as The Lives of the Poets]

1779

At least 3 entries in ESTC (1779, 1781, 1790). [vols. 1 to 5 dates 1779, vols. 5 to 10, 1781)<br> <br> Text from <u>The Works of Samuel Johnson</u>, new ed., vol. 7 of 12 (London: Rivington, 1823). &lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wly9gpwjjUUC">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;<br> <br> See also Samuel Johnson, <u>Prefaces, Biographical and Critical, to the Works of the English Poets</u>, vol. 5 (London: Bathurst et al., 1779). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T44190">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW3310180969&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Insect::Bee-hive

"As in a Hive's vimineous Dome, / Ten thousand Bees enjoy their Home; / Each does her studious Action vary, / To go and come, to fetch and carry: / Each still renews her little Labor; / Nor justles her assiduous Neighbour."

Prior, Matthew (1664-1721)

Alma: Or, The Progress of the Mind.

1718

Searching in ECCO and ESTC (1718, 1720, 1721, 1725, 1728, 1733, 1734, 1741, 1751, 1754, 1755, 1759, 1768, 1766, 1767, 1769, 1771, 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779, 1784, 1790, 1798). See also Prior's <u>Poetical Works</u> (1777, 1779, 1784, 1798). Found in <u>A Collection of English Poets</u>, vol. 10 (1776), <u>The British Poets</u>, vol. 18 (1778), and <u>The Works of the English Poets</u> (1779, 1790). I haven't yet been able to confirm that <u>Alma</u> is in 2 vol. <u>Poems</u> of 1755, 1766, 1767 (texts not available in ECCO).<br> <br> See Prior's <u>Alma: Or, The Progress of the Mind. In Three Cantos</u> published in <u>Poems on Several Occasions</u> (London: Printed for J. Tonson and J. Barber, 1718). &lt<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW3311476283&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;<br> <br> Searching text from <u>Poems on Several Occasions</u>, ed. A. R. Waller (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1905). Reading <u>The Literary Works of Matthew Prior</u>, ed. H. Bunker Wright and Monroe K. Spears. 2 vols. 2nd Edition (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1971).

Animals::Insect::Bees

"As the bee extracts from such flowers as can supply them, the juices which are proper to be converted into honey, without losing its labour in sipping those juices which would be pernicious, or in examining those vegetables which are useless; so true genius discovers at once the ideas which are conducive to its purpose, without at all thinking of such as are unnecessary or would obstruct it."

Gerard, Alexander (1728-1795)

An Essay on Genius

1774

Only 1 entry in ESTC (1774).<br> <br> <u>An Essay on Genius. By Alexander Gerard, D.D. Professor of Divinity in King's College, Aberdeen.</u> (London: Printed for W. Strahan; T. Cadell, and W. Creech at Edinburgh 1774). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW3315407235&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Insect::Maggots

"Your Horace owns, He various writ, / As wild, or sober Maggots bit: / And, where too much the Poet ranted, / The Sage Philosopher recanted."

Prior, Matthew (1664-1721)

Alma: Or, The Progress of the Mind.

1718

Searching in ECCO and ESTC (1718, 1720, 1721, 1725, 1728, 1733, 1734, 1741, 1751, 1754, 1755, 1759, 1768, 1766, 1767, 1769, 1771, 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779, 1784, 1790, 1798). See also Prior's <u>Poetical Works</u> (1777, 1779, 1784, 1798). Found in <u>A Collection of English Poets</u>, vol. 10 (1776), <u>The British Poets</u>, vol. 18 (1778), and <u>The Works of the English Poets</u> (1779, 1790). I haven't yet been able to confirm that <u>Alma</u> is in 2 vol. <u>Poems</u> of 1755, 1766, 1767 (texts not available in ECCO).<br> <br> See Prior's <u>Alma: Or, The Progress of the Mind. In Three Cantos</u> published in <u>Poems on Several Occasions</u> (London: Printed for J. Tonson and J. Barber, 1718). &lt<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CW3311476283&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;<br> <br> Searching text from <u>Poems on Several Occasions</u>, ed. A. R. Waller (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1905). Reading <u>The Literary Works of Matthew Prior</u>, ed. H. Bunker Wright and Monroe K. Spears. 2 vols. 2nd Edition (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1971).

Animals::Insect::Sting

"Our sense of right and wrong, proves that we are immortal--for we cannot suppose that the Almighty would have wantonly tortured us with stings of conscience, any more than he has, the beasts of the field, if we, like them, were to perish"

Caulfield (fl. 1778)

An Essay on the Immateriality and Immortality of the Soul, and Its Instinctive Sense of Good and Evil

1778

Only 1 entry in ESTC (1778).<br> <br> See <u>An Essay on the Immateriality and Immortality of the Soul, and Its Instinctive Sense of Good and Evil; in Opposition to the Opinions Advanced in the Essays Introductory to Dr. Priestley's Abridgment of Dr. Hartley's Observations on Man. to Which Are Added, Strictures on Dr. Hartley's Theory; ... With an Appendix, in Answer to Dr. Priestley's Disquisitions on Matter and Spirit. by the Author of the Letters in Proof of a Particular, As Well As a General Providence, Which Were Addressed to Dr. Hawkesworth ... Under the Signature of a Christian</u> (London: Printed for J. Dodsley, 1778). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T12696">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;

Animals::Insects

"The slightest breath of dishonour would have stung him to the very soul"

Godwin, William (1756-1836)

Things as They Are; or The Adventures of Caleb Williams

1794

5 entries in ESTC (1794, 1795, 1796, 1797).<br> <br> William Godwin, <u>Things as They Are; or The Adventures of Caleb Williams</u>, 3 vols. (London: B. Crosby, Stationers-Court, Ludgate Street, 1794).<br> <br> Reading <u>Caleb Williams</u>, ed. Gary Handwerk and A. A. Markley. (Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press, 2000).

Animals::Insects::Bee Hive

"As if his hollow Skull had been / A Hive fill'd full of Bees within" who "To Wax and Honey turn'd his Brains; / For the long Speech he did transmit, / Was sometimes hard, and sometimes sweet"

Ward, Edward (1667-1731)

Hudibras Redivivus: or, a Burlesque poem on the times. The Second Edition. To which is added, An Apology, and some other Improvements throughout the Whole

1708

Animals::Insects::Bees

"The bowls and urns of living stone, are the body which are form'd out of the earth; the bees that make their honey in the cave are the souls of men, which perform all their operations in the body, and animate it; the beams on which the Nymphs roul their webs, are the bones over which the admirable embroidery of nerves, veins and arteries are spread"

Pope, Alexander (1688-1744), Broome, W. and Fenton, E.

The Odyssey of Homer. Translated from the Greek

1725

Over 30 entries in ESTC (1725, 1726, 1745, 1752, 1753, 1758, 1760, 1761, 1763, 1766, 1767, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1773, 1778, 1790, 1792, 1795, 1796).<br> <br> <u>The Odyssey of Homer. Translated from the Greek</u>, 5 vols. (London: Printed for Bernard Lintot, 1725-26).

Animals::Insects::Bees

"The bowls and urns of living stone, are the body which are form'd out of the earth; the bees that make their honey in the cave are the souls of men, which perform all their operations in the body, and animate it; the beams on which the Nymphs roul their webs, are the bones over which the admirable embroidery of nerves, veins and arteries are spread"

Pope, Alexander (1688-1744), Broome, W. and Fenton, E.

The Odyssey of Homer. Translated from the Greek

1725

Over 30 entries in ESTC (1725, 1726, 1745, 1752, 1753, 1758, 1760, 1761, 1763, 1766, 1767, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1773, 1778, 1790, 1792, 1795, 1796).<br> <br> <u>The Odyssey of Homer. Translated from the Greek</u>, 5 vols. (London: Printed for Bernard Lintot, 1725-26).

Animals::Insects::Bees

"Those mental stores shall cheer the wintery hours, / And flowers unfading breathe their sweets at home.// Extracting food amid the vernal bloom, / So flies the industrious bee around the vale, / With native skill she forms the waxen comb, / To keep for wintery days the rich regale."

Steele, Anne (1717-1778)

To Silvia [from Miscellaneous Pieces]

1780

At least 2 entries in ECCO and ESTC (1780).<br> <br> Anne Steele, <u>Miscellaneous Pieces, in Verse and Prose, by Theodosia</u>, ed. Caleb Evans (Bristol: Printed by W. Pine. Sold by T. Cadell, T. Mills, and T. Evans; - and by J. Buckland and J. Johnson, 1780). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/N11535">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&contentSet=ECCOArticles&type=multipage&tabID=T001&prodId=ECCO&docId=CW113320805&source=gale&userGroupName=viva_uva&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Insects::Canker-worm

"'Grief, like a canker-worm at heart, / 'Had ravag'd from his inmost cell;"

Robertson, James (fl.1768-1788)

Tullia. An Elegy [from Poems on Several Occasions. By J. Robertson]

1773

2 entries in ESTC (1770, 1773).<br> <br> Text from <u>Poems on Several Occasions.</u> (London: Printed for T. Davies, G. Robinson, and T. Cadell, 1773).

Animals::Insects::Caterpillars

"Like caterpillars dangling under trees / By slender threads, and swinging in the breeze, / Which filthily bewray and sore disgrace / The boughs in which are bred the unseemly race, / While every worm industriously weaves / And winds his web about the rivell'd leaves; / So numerous are the follies that annoy / The mind and heart of every sprightly boy, / Imaginations noxious and perverse, / Which admonition can alone disperse."

Cowper, William (1731-1800)

Tirocinium: or, A Review of Schools.

1786

At least 6 entries in the ESTC (1786, 1787, 1788, 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1798, 1799, 1800).<br> <br> See <u>Poems, by William Cowper, of the Inner Temple, Esq. Volume the Second. Containing the Task. An Epistle to Joseph Hill, Esq. Tirocinium, or a Review of Schools. And the History of John Gilpin.</u> 2nd ed. (London: Printed for J. Johnson, No. 72, St. Paul’s Church-Yard, 1786). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T14892">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;<br> <br> Reading <u>The Poems of William Cowper</u>, eds. John D. Baird and Charles Ryskamp (Oxford: Oxford UP: 1980), vol. 2 of 3.

Animals::Insects::Fly

"My heart was lighter than a fly, / Like any bird I sung, / Till he pretended love, and I, / Believed his flattering tongue."

Bickerstaff, Isaac (b. 1733, d. after 1808)

Love in a Village; a Comic Opera. As it is Performed at the Theatre Royal in Covent-Garden

1763

See also <u>Love in a Village; a Comic Opera</u> (Dublin: Printed for W. Smith, Sen. A. Leathley, J. Exshaw, H. Saunders, Eliz. Watts, W. Sleator, W. Whitestone, T. and J. Whitehouse, J. Potts, S. Watson, 1763). &lt;<a href="http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=viva_uva&tabID=T001&docId=CB127407193&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE">Link to ECCO</a>&gt;

Animals::Insects::Gnat

"Little minds / Do judge of great things, like the purblind gnat, / That deems a fly, a monster"

Bishop, Samuel (1731-1795)

The Fairy Benison; An Interlude

1796

2 hits in ECCO and ESTC (1796, 1800).<br> <br> Text from <u>The Poetical Works of the Rev. Samuel Bishop, A. M. Late Head-Master of Merchant-Taylors' School, Rector of St. Martin Outwich, London, and of Ditton in the County of Kent, and Chaplain to the Bishop of Bangor. To Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Life of the Author, by the Rev. Thomas Clare, A. M.</u> (London: Printed by A. Strahan; and sold by Messrs. Cadell and Davies, in the Strand; Mr. Robson, New Bond Street; Mr. Walter, Charing Cross; Mr. Dilly, Poultry; Messrs. White, Fleet Street; Messrs. Rivington, St. Paul’s Church Yard; Mr. Payne, Mews Gate; Messrs. Fletcher and Hanwell, and Mr. Cooke, at Oxford; Mr. Deighton, and Mr. Lunn, at Cambridge; and Mr. Bulgin, at Bristol, 1796). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T127816">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=b10OAAAAQAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;

Animals::Insects::Grasshopper

"But when, in Parties of Conversation, she glows by the Beams of Reason, then command her [the soul] to speak from Inspiration and utter the Oracles of Justice [like a Grasshopper]."

Carter, Elizabeth (1717-1806)

Fragments of Epictetus from Stobaeus, Antonius, and Maximus [from the Works of Epictetus]

1758

At least 5 entries in ESTC (1758, 1759, 1768).<br> <br> See <u>All the Works of Epictetus, Which Are Now Extant; Consisting of His Discourses, Preserved by Arrian, in Four Books, the Enchiridion, and Fragments. Translated from the Original Greek, by Elizabeth Carter. With an Introduction, and Notes, by the Translator.</u> (London: Printed by S. Richardson: and sold by A. Millar, in The Strand; John Rivington, in St. Paul’s Church-Yard; and, R. and J. Dodsley, in Pall-Mall, 1758). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T138721">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NytPAAAAYAAJ">Link to Google Books</a>&gt;

Animals::Insects::Hornets

"Most rightly have ye judged, O ye Cry; for the turba, ever watchful for an opportunity to invest the human mind, no sooner discovered an unguarded moment, than, like a nest of hornets arm'd with all their stings, they enter'd my once peaceful bosom."

Fielding, Sarah (1710-1768) and Jane Collier (bap. 1715, d. 1755)

The Cry: A New Dramatic Fable

1754

2 entries in ESTC (1754).<br> <br> See Fielding, Sarah and Jane Collier, <u>The Cry: A New Dramatic Fable</u>, 3 vols. (London: Printed for R. and J. Dodsley in Pall Mall, 1754). &lt;<a href="http://estc.bl.uk/T141110">Link to ESTC</a>&gt;