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--- |
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dataset_info: |
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features: |
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- name: image |
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dtype: image |
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- name: label |
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sequence: int64 |
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- name: origin |
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dtype: string |
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- name: english_label |
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sequence: string |
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splits: |
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- name: validation |
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num_bytes: 1771418938.94 |
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num_examples: 10980 |
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download_size: 6380094503 |
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dataset_size: 1771418938.94 |
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license: mit |
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task_categories: |
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- image-classification |
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language: |
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- en |
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tags: |
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- OOD |
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- ImageNet |
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- Out Of Distribution |
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pretty_name: ImageNet-Hard |
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size_categories: |
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- 10K<n<100K |
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--- |
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# Dataset Card for "ImageNet-Hard" |
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[Project Page](https://taesiri.github.io/ZoomIsAllYouNeed/) - [ArXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.05538) - [Paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2304.05538) - [Github](https://github.com/taesiri/ZoomIsAllYouNeed) - [Image Browser](https://huggingface.co/spaces/taesiri/ImageNet-Hard-Browser) |
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## Dataset Summary |
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**ImageNet-Hard** is a new benchmark that comprises 10,980 images collected from various existing ImageNet-scale benchmarks (ImageNet, ImageNet-V2, ImageNet-Sketch, ImageNet-C, ImageNet-R, ImageNet-ReaL, ImageNet-A, and ObjectNet). This dataset poses a significant challenge to state-of-the-art vision models as merely zooming in often fails to improve their ability to classify images correctly. As a result, even the most advanced models, such as `CLIP-ViT-L/14@336px`, struggle to perform well on this dataset, achieving a mere `2.02%` accuracy. |
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*ImageNet-Hard-4K*: For the 4K version please refere to [this dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/taesiri/imagenet-hard-4K). |
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### Dataset Distribution |
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![Dataset Distribution](https://taesiri.github.io/ZoomIsAllYouNeed/static/svg/imagenet_hard_distribution.svg) |
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### Classifiers Performance |
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| Model | Accuracy | |
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| ------------------- | -------- | |
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| AlexNet | 7.34 | |
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| VGG-16 | 12.00 | |
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| ResNet-18 | 10.86 | |
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| ResNet-50 | 14.74 | |
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| ViT-B/32 | 18.52 | |
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| EfficientNet-B0 | 16.57 | |
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| EfficientNet-B7 | 23.20 | |
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| EfficientNet-L2-Ns | 39.00 | |
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| CLIP-ViT-L/14@224px | 1.86 | |
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| CLIP-ViT-L/14@336px | 2.02 | |
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| OpenCLIP-ViT-bigG-14| 15.93 | |
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| OpenCLIP-ViT-L-14 | 15.60 | |
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**Evaluation Code** |
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* CLIP <a target="_blank" href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/taesiri/ZoomIsAllYouNeed/blob/main/src/ImageNet_Hard/Prompt_Engineering_for_ImageNet_Hard.ipynb"> <img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"/> </a> |
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* [OpenCLIP](https://github.com/taesiri/ZoomIsAllYouNeed/blob/main/src/ImageNet_Hard/benchmark_openclip.py) |
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* Other models <a target="_blank" href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/taesiri/ZoomIsAllYouNeed/blob/main/src/ImageNet_Hard/Benchmark_ImageNet_Hard.ipynb"> <img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"/> </a> |
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## Supported Tasks |
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- `image-classification`: The objective of this task is to classify an image into one or more classes, selected from 1000 ImageNet categories (allowing for multiple ground-truth labels per image). |
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## Languages |
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The `english_label` field in the dataset are in English. |
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## Dataset Structure |
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Data Instances |
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An example looks like this: |
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```python |
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{ |
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'image': <PIL.JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile image mode=RGB size=575x409 at 0x7F09456B53A0>, |
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'label': [0], |
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'origin': 'imagenet_sketch', |
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'english_label': ['tench'] |
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} |
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``` |
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### Data Fields |
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The data instances have the following fields: |
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- image: A PIL.Image.Image object containing the image. Note that when accessing the image column: dataset[0]["image"] the image file is automatically decoded. Decoding of a large number of image files might take a significant amount of time. Thus it is important to first query the sample index before the "image" column, i.e. dataset[0]["image"] should always be preferred over dataset["image"][0]. |
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- label: A List[int] collection containing the ground-truth ids. |
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- origin: A string containing source dataset. |
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- english_label: A List[str] collection containg the english labels for the ground-truth classes. |
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<details> |
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<summary> |
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Click here to see the full list of ImageNet class labels mapping: |
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</summary> |
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|id|Class| |
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|--|-----| |
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|0 | tench, Tinca tinca| |
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|1 | goldfish, Carassius auratus| |
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|2 | great white shark, white shark, man-eater, man-eating shark, Carcharodon carcharias| |
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|3 | tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvieri| |
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|4 | hammerhead, hammerhead shark| |
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|5 | electric ray, crampfish, numbfish, torpedo| |
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|6 | stingray| |
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|7 | cock| |
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|8 | hen| |
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|9 | ostrich, Struthio camelus| |
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|10 | brambling, Fringilla montifringilla| |
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|11 | goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis| |
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|12 | house finch, linnet, Carpodacus mexicanus| |
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|13 | junco, snowbird| |
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|14 | indigo bunting, indigo finch, indigo bird, Passerina cyanea| |
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|15 | robin, American robin, Turdus migratorius| |
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|16 | bulbul| |
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|17 | jay| |
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|18 | magpie| |
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|19 | chickadee| |
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|20 | water ouzel, dipper| |
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|21 | kite| |
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|22 | bald eagle, American eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus| |
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|23 | vulture| |
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|24 | great grey owl, great gray owl, Strix nebulosa| |
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|25 | European fire salamander, Salamandra salamandra| |
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|26 | common newt, Triturus vulgaris| |
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|27 | eft| |
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|28 | spotted salamander, Ambystoma maculatum| |
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|29 | axolotl, mud puppy, Ambystoma mexicanum| |
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|30 | bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana| |
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|31 | tree frog, tree-frog| |
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|32 | tailed frog, bell toad, ribbed toad, tailed toad, Ascaphus trui| |
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|33 | loggerhead, loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta| |
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|34 | leatherback turtle, leatherback, leathery turtle, Dermochelys coriacea| |
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|35 | mud turtle| |
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|36 | terrapin| |
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|37 | box turtle, box tortoise| |
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|38 | banded gecko| |
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|39 | common iguana, iguana, Iguana iguana| |
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|40 | American chameleon, anole, Anolis carolinensis| |
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|41 | whiptail, whiptail lizard| |
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|42 | agama| |
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|43 | frilled lizard, Chlamydosaurus kingi| |
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|44 | alligator lizard| |
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|45 | Gila monster, Heloderma suspectum| |
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|46 | green lizard, Lacerta viridis| |
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|47 | African chameleon, Chamaeleo chamaeleon| |
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|48 | Komodo dragon, Komodo lizard, dragon lizard, giant lizard, Varanus komodoensis| |
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|49 | African crocodile, Nile crocodile, Crocodylus niloticus| |
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|50 | American alligator, Alligator mississipiensis| |
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|51 | triceratops| |
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|52 | thunder snake, worm snake, Carphophis amoenus| |
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|53 | ringneck snake, ring-necked snake, ring snake| |
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|54 | hognose snake, puff adder, sand viper| |
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|55 | green snake, grass snake| |
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|56 | king snake, kingsnake| |
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|57 | garter snake, grass snake| |
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|58 | water snake| |
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|59 | vine snake| |
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|60 | night snake, Hypsiglena torquata| |
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|61 | boa constrictor, Constrictor constrictor| |
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|62 | rock python, rock snake, Python sebae| |
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|63 | Indian cobra, Naja naja| |
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|64 | green mamba| |
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|65 | sea snake| |
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|66 | horned viper, cerastes, sand viper, horned asp, Cerastes cornutus| |
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|67 | diamondback, diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus adamanteus| |
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|68 | sidewinder, horned rattlesnake, Crotalus cerastes| |
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|69 | trilobite| |
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|70 | harvestman, daddy longlegs, Phalangium opilio| |
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|71 | scorpion| |
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|72 | black and gold garden spider, Argiope aurantia| |
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|73 | barn spider, Araneus cavaticus| |
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|74 | garden spider, Aranea diademata| |
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|75 | black widow, Latrodectus mactans| |
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|76 | tarantula| |
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|77 | wolf spider, hunting spider| |
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|78 | tick| |
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|79 | centipede| |
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|80 | black grouse| |
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|81 | ptarmigan| |
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|82 | ruffed grouse, partridge, Bonasa umbellus| |
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|83 | prairie chicken, prairie grouse, prairie fowl| |
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|84 | peacock| |
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|85 | quail| |
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|86 | partridge| |
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|87 | African grey, African gray, Psittacus erithacus| |
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|88 | macaw| |
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|89 | sulphur-crested cockatoo, Kakatoe galerita, Cacatua galerita| |
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|90 | lorikeet| |
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|91 | coucal| |
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|92 | bee eater| |
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|93 | hornbill| |
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|94 | hummingbird| |
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|95 | jacamar| |
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|96 | toucan| |
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|97 | drake| |
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|98 | red-breasted merganser, Mergus serrator| |
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|99 | goose| |
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|100 | black swan, Cygnus atratus| |
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|101 | tusker| |
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|102 | echidna, spiny anteater, anteater| |
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|103 | platypus, duckbill, duckbilled platypus, duck-billed platypus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus| |
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|104 | wallaby, brush kangaroo| |
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|105 | koala, koala bear, kangaroo bear, native bear, Phascolarctos cinereus| |
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|106 | wombat| |
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|107 | jellyfish| |
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|108 | sea anemone, anemone| |
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|109 | brain coral| |
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|110 | flatworm, platyhelminth| |
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|111 | nematode, nematode worm, roundworm| |
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|112 | conch| |
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|113 | snail| |
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|114 | slug| |
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|115 | sea slug, nudibranch| |
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|116 | chiton, coat-of-mail shell, sea cradle, polyplacophore| |
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|117 | chambered nautilus, pearly nautilus, nautilus| |
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|118 | Dungeness crab, Cancer magister| |
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|119 | rock crab, Cancer irroratus| |
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|120 | fiddler crab| |
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|121 | king crab, Alaska crab, Alaskan king crab, Alaska king crab, Paralithodes camtschatica| |
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|122 | American lobster, Northern lobster, Maine lobster, Homarus americanus| |
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|123 | spiny lobster, langouste, rock lobster, crawfish, crayfish, sea crawfish| |
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|124 | crayfish, crawfish, crawdad, crawdaddy| |
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|125 | hermit crab| |
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|126 | isopod| |
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|127 | white stork, Ciconia ciconia| |
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|128 | black stork, Ciconia nigra| |
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|129 | spoonbill| |
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|130 | flamingo| |
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|131 | little blue heron, Egretta caerulea| |
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|132 | American egret, great white heron, Egretta albus| |
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|133 | bittern| |
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|134 | crane| |
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|135 | limpkin, Aramus pictus| |
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|136 | European gallinule, Porphyrio porphyrio| |
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|137 | American coot, marsh hen, mud hen, water hen, Fulica americana| |
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|138 | bustard| |
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|139 | ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres| |
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|140 | red-backed sandpiper, dunlin, Erolia alpina| |
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|141 | redshank, Tringa totanus| |
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|142 | dowitcher| |
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|143 | oystercatcher, oyster catcher| |
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|144 | pelican| |
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|145 | king penguin, Aptenodytes patagonica| |
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|146 | albatross, mollymawk| |
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|147 | grey whale, gray whale, devilfish, Eschrichtius gibbosus, Eschrichtius robustus| |
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|148 | killer whale, killer, orca, grampus, sea wolf, Orcinus orca| |
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|149 | dugong, Dugong dugon| |
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|150 | sea lion| |
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|151 | Chihuahua| |
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|152 | Japanese spaniel| |
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|153 | Maltese dog, Maltese terrier, Maltese| |
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|154 | Pekinese, Pekingese, Peke| |
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|155 | Shih-Tzu| |
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|156 | Blenheim spaniel| |
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|157 | papillon| |
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|158 | toy terrier| |
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|159 | Rhodesian ridgeback| |
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|160 | Afghan hound, Afghan| |
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|161 | basset, basset hound| |
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|162 | beagle| |
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|163 | bloodhound, sleuthhound| |
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|164 | bluetick| |
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|165 | black-and-tan coonhound| |
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|166 | Walker hound, Walker foxhound| |
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|167 | English foxhound| |
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|168 | redbone| |
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|169 | borzoi, Russian wolfhound| |
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|170 | Irish wolfhound| |
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|171 | Italian greyhound| |
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|172 | whippet| |
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|173 | Ibizan hound, Ibizan Podenco| |
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|174 | Norwegian elkhound, elkhound| |
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|175 | otterhound, otter hound| |
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|176 | Saluki, gazelle hound| |
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|177 | Scottish deerhound, deerhound| |
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|178 | Weimaraner| |
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|179 | Staffordshire bullterrier, Staffordshire bull terrier| |
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|180 | American Staffordshire terrier, Staffordshire terrier, American pit bull terrier, pit bull terrier| |
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|181 | Bedlington terrier| |
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|182 | Border terrier| |
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|183 | Kerry blue terrier| |
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|184 | Irish terrier| |
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|185 | Norfolk terrier| |
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|186 | Norwich terrier| |
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|187 | Yorkshire terrier| |
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|188 | wire-haired fox terrier| |
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|189 | Lakeland terrier| |
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|190 | Sealyham terrier, Sealyham| |
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|191 | Airedale, Airedale terrier| |
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|192 | cairn, cairn terrier| |
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|193 | Australian terrier| |
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|194 | Dandie Dinmont, Dandie Dinmont terrier| |
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|195 | Boston bull, Boston terrier| |
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|196 | miniature schnauzer| |
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|197 | giant schnauzer| |
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|198 | standard schnauzer| |
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|199 | Scotch terrier, Scottish terrier, Scottie| |
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|200 | Tibetan terrier, chrysanthemum dog| |
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|201 | silky terrier, Sydney silky| |
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|202 | soft-coated wheaten terrier| |
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|203 | West Highland white terrier| |
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|204 | Lhasa, Lhasa apso| |
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|205 | flat-coated retriever| |
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|206 | curly-coated retriever| |
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|207 | golden retriever| |
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|208 | Labrador retriever| |
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|209 | Chesapeake Bay retriever| |
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|210 | German short-haired pointer| |
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|211 | vizsla, Hungarian pointer| |
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|212 | English setter| |
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|213 | Irish setter, red setter| |
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|214 | Gordon setter| |
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|215 | Brittany spaniel| |
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|216 | clumber, clumber spaniel| |
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|217 | English springer, English springer spaniel| |
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|218 | Welsh springer spaniel| |
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|219 | cocker spaniel, English cocker spaniel, cocker| |
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|220 | Sussex spaniel| |
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|221 | Irish water spaniel| |
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|222 | kuvasz| |
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|223 | schipperke| |
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|224 | groenendael| |
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|225 | malinois| |
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|226 | briard| |
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|227 | kelpie| |
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|228 | komondor| |
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|229 | Old English sheepdog, bobtail| |
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|230 | Shetland sheepdog, Shetland sheep dog, Shetland| |
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|231 | collie| |
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|232 | Border collie| |
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|233 | Bouvier des Flandres, Bouviers des Flandres| |
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|234 | Rottweiler| |
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|235 | German shepherd, German shepherd dog, German police dog, alsatian| |
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|236 | Doberman, Doberman pinscher| |
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|237 | miniature pinscher| |
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|238 | Greater Swiss Mountain dog| |
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|239 | Bernese mountain dog| |
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|240 | Appenzeller| |
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|241 | EntleBucher| |
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|242 | boxer| |
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|243 | bull mastiff| |
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|244 | Tibetan mastiff| |
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|245 | French bulldog| |
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|246 | Great Dane| |
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|247 | Saint Bernard, St Bernard| |
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|248 | Eskimo dog, husky| |
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|249 | malamute, malemute, Alaskan malamute| |
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|250 | Siberian husky| |
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|251 | dalmatian, coach dog, carriage dog| |
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|252 | affenpinscher, monkey pinscher, monkey dog| |
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|253 | basenji| |
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|254 | pug, pug-dog| |
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|255 | Leonberg| |
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|256 | Newfoundland, Newfoundland dog| |
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|257 | Great Pyrenees| |
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|258 | Samoyed, Samoyede| |
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|259 | Pomeranian| |
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|260 | chow, chow chow| |
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|261 | keeshond| |
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|262 | Brabancon griffon| |
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|263 | Pembroke, Pembroke Welsh corgi| |
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|264 | Cardigan, Cardigan Welsh corgi| |
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|265 | toy poodle| |
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|266 | miniature poodle| |
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|267 | standard poodle| |
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|268 | Mexican hairless| |
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|269 | timber wolf, grey wolf, gray wolf, Canis lupus| |
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|270 | white wolf, Arctic wolf, Canis lupus tundrarum| |
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|271 | red wolf, maned wolf, Canis rufus, Canis niger| |
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|272 | coyote, prairie wolf, brush wolf, Canis latrans| |
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|273 | dingo, warrigal, warragal, Canis dingo| |
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|274 | dhole, Cuon alpinus| |
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|275 | African hunting dog, hyena dog, Cape hunting dog, Lycaon pictus| |
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|276 | hyena, hyaena| |
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|277 | red fox, Vulpes vulpes| |
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|278 | kit fox, Vulpes macrotis| |
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|279 | Arctic fox, white fox, Alopex lagopus| |
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|280 | grey fox, gray fox, Urocyon cinereoargenteus| |
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|281 | tabby, tabby cat| |
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|282 | tiger cat| |
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|283 | Persian cat| |
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|284 | Siamese cat, Siamese| |
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|285 | Egyptian cat| |
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|286 | cougar, puma, catamount, mountain lion, painter, panther, Felis concolor| |
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|287 | lynx, catamount| |
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|288 | leopard, Panthera pardus| |
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|289 | snow leopard, ounce, Panthera uncia| |
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|290 | jaguar, panther, Panthera onca, Felis onca| |
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|291 | lion, king of beasts, Panthera leo| |
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|292 | tiger, Panthera tigris| |
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|293 | cheetah, chetah, Acinonyx jubatus| |
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|294 | brown bear, bruin, Ursus arctos| |
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|295 | American black bear, black bear, Ursus americanus, Euarctos americanus| |
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|296 | ice bear, polar bear, Ursus Maritimus, Thalarctos maritimus| |
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|297 | sloth bear, Melursus ursinus, Ursus ursinus| |
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|298 | mongoose| |
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|299 | meerkat, mierkat| |
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|300 | tiger beetle| |
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|301 | ladybug, ladybeetle, lady beetle, ladybird, ladybird beetle| |
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|302 | ground beetle, carabid beetle| |
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|303 | long-horned beetle, longicorn, longicorn beetle| |
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|304 | leaf beetle, chrysomelid| |
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|305 | dung beetle| |
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|306 | rhinoceros beetle| |
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|307 | weevil| |
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|308 | fly| |
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|309 | bee| |
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|310 | ant, emmet, pismire| |
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|311 | grasshopper, hopper| |
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|312 | cricket| |
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|313 | walking stick, walkingstick, stick insect| |
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|314 | cockroach, roach| |
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|315 | mantis, mantid| |
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|316 | cicada, cicala| |
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|317 | leafhopper| |
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|318 | lacewing, lacewing fly| |
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|319 | dragonfly, darning needle, devil's darning needle, sewing needle, snake feeder, snake doctor, mosquito hawk, skeeter hawk| |
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|320 | damselfly| |
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|321 | admiral| |
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|322 | ringlet, ringlet butterfly| |
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|323 | monarch, monarch butterfly, milkweed butterfly, Danaus plexippus| |
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|324 | cabbage butterfly| |
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|325 | sulphur butterfly, sulfur butterfly| |
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|326 | lycaenid, lycaenid butterfly| |
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|327 | starfish, sea star| |
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|328 | sea urchin| |
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|329 | sea cucumber, holothurian| |
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|330 | wood rabbit, cottontail, cottontail rabbit| |
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|331 | hare| |
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|332 | Angora, Angora rabbit| |
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|333 | hamster| |
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|334 | porcupine, hedgehog| |
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|335 | fox squirrel, eastern fox squirrel, Sciurus niger| |
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|336 | marmot| |
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|337 | beaver| |
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|338 | guinea pig, Cavia cobaya| |
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|339 | sorrel| |
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|340 | zebra| |
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|341 | hog, pig, grunter, squealer, Sus scrofa| |
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|342 | wild boar, boar, Sus scrofa| |
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|343 | warthog| |
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|344 | hippopotamus, hippo, river horse, Hippopotamus amphibius| |
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|345 | ox| |
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|346 | water buffalo, water ox, Asiatic buffalo, Bubalus bubalis| |
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|347 | bison| |
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|348 | ram, tup| |
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|349 | bighorn, bighorn sheep, cimarron, Rocky Mountain bighorn, Rocky Mountain sheep, Ovis canadensis| |
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|350 | ibex, Capra ibex| |
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|351 | hartebeest| |
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|352 | impala, Aepyceros melampus| |
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|353 | gazelle| |
|
|354 | Arabian camel, dromedary, Camelus dromedarius| |
|
|355 | llama| |
|
|356 | weasel| |
|
|357 | mink| |
|
|358 | polecat, fitch, foulmart, foumart, Mustela putorius| |
|
|359 | black-footed ferret, ferret, Mustela nigripes| |
|
|360 | otter| |
|
|361 | skunk, polecat, wood pussy| |
|
|362 | badger| |
|
|363 | armadillo| |
|
|364 | three-toed sloth, ai, Bradypus tridactylus| |
|
|365 | orangutan, orang, orangutang, Pongo pygmaeus| |
|
|366 | gorilla, Gorilla gorilla| |
|
|367 | chimpanzee, chimp, Pan troglodytes| |
|
|368 | gibbon, Hylobates lar| |
|
|369 | siamang, Hylobates syndactylus, Symphalangus syndactylus| |
|
|370 | guenon, guenon monkey| |
|
|371 | patas, hussar monkey, Erythrocebus patas| |
|
|372 | baboon| |
|
|373 | macaque| |
|
|374 | langur| |
|
|375 | colobus, colobus monkey| |
|
|376 | proboscis monkey, Nasalis larvatus| |
|
|377 | marmoset| |
|
|378 | capuchin, ringtail, Cebus capucinus| |
|
|379 | howler monkey, howler| |
|
|380 | titi, titi monkey| |
|
|381 | spider monkey, Ateles geoffroyi| |
|
|382 | squirrel monkey, Saimiri sciureus| |
|
|383 | Madagascar cat, ring-tailed lemur, Lemur catta| |
|
|384 | indri, indris, Indri indri, Indri brevicaudatus| |
|
|385 | Indian elephant, Elephas maximus| |
|
|386 | African elephant, Loxodonta africana| |
|
|387 | lesser panda, red panda, panda, bear cat, cat bear, Ailurus fulgens| |
|
|388 | giant panda, panda, panda bear, coon bear, Ailuropoda melanoleuca| |
|
|389 | barracouta, snoek| |
|
|390 | eel| |
|
|391 | coho, cohoe, coho salmon, blue jack, silver salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch| |
|
|392 | rock beauty, Holocanthus tricolor| |
|
|393 | anemone fish| |
|
|394 | sturgeon| |
|
|395 | gar, garfish, garpike, billfish, Lepisosteus osseus| |
|
|396 | lionfish| |
|
|397 | puffer, pufferfish, blowfish, globefish| |
|
|398 | abacus| |
|
|399 | abaya| |
|
|400 | academic gown, academic robe, judge's robe| |
|
|401 | accordion, piano accordion, squeeze box| |
|
|402 | acoustic guitar| |
|
|403 | aircraft carrier, carrier, flattop, attack aircraft carrier| |
|
|404 | airliner| |
|
|405 | airship, dirigible| |
|
|406 | altar| |
|
|407 | ambulance| |
|
|408 | amphibian, amphibious vehicle| |
|
|409 | analog clock| |
|
|410 | apiary, bee house| |
|
|411 | apron| |
|
|412 | ashcan, trash can, garbage can, wastebin, ash bin, ash-bin, ashbin, dustbin, trash barrel, trash bin| |
|
|413 | assault rifle, assault gun| |
|
|414 | backpack, back pack, knapsack, packsack, rucksack, haversack| |
|
|415 | bakery, bakeshop, bakehouse| |
|
|416 | balance beam, beam| |
|
|417 | balloon| |
|
|418 | ballpoint, ballpoint pen, ballpen, Biro| |
|
|419 | Band Aid| |
|
|420 | banjo| |
|
|421 | bannister, banister, balustrade, balusters, handrail| |
|
|422 | barbell| |
|
|423 | barber chair| |
|
|424 | barbershop| |
|
|425 | barn| |
|
|426 | barometer| |
|
|427 | barrel, cask| |
|
|428 | barrow, garden cart, lawn cart, wheelbarrow| |
|
|429 | baseball| |
|
|430 | basketball| |
|
|431 | bassinet| |
|
|432 | bassoon| |
|
|433 | bathing cap, swimming cap| |
|
|434 | bath towel| |
|
|435 | bathtub, bathing tub, bath, tub| |
|
|436 | beach wagon, station wagon, wagon, estate car, beach waggon, station waggon, waggon| |
|
|437 | beacon, lighthouse, beacon light, pharos| |
|
|438 | beaker| |
|
|439 | bearskin, busby, shako| |
|
|440 | beer bottle| |
|
|441 | beer glass| |
|
|442 | bell cote, bell cot| |
|
|443 | bib| |
|
|444 | bicycle-built-for-two, tandem bicycle, tandem| |
|
|445 | bikini, two-piece| |
|
|446 | binder, ring-binder| |
|
|447 | binoculars, field glasses, opera glasses| |
|
|448 | birdhouse| |
|
|449 | boathouse| |
|
|450 | bobsled, bobsleigh, bob| |
|
|451 | bolo tie, bolo, bola tie, bola| |
|
|452 | bonnet, poke bonnet| |
|
|453 | bookcase| |
|
|454 | bookshop, bookstore, bookstall| |
|
|455 | bottlecap| |
|
|456 | bow| |
|
|457 | bow tie, bow-tie, bowtie| |
|
|458 | brass, memorial tablet, plaque| |
|
|459 | brassiere, bra, bandeau| |
|
|460 | breakwater, groin, groyne, mole, bulwark, seawall, jetty| |
|
|461 | breastplate, aegis, egis| |
|
|462 | broom| |
|
|463 | bucket, pail| |
|
|464 | buckle| |
|
|465 | bulletproof vest| |
|
|466 | bullet train, bullet| |
|
|467 | butcher shop, meat market| |
|
|468 | cab, hack, taxi, taxicab| |
|
|469 | caldron, cauldron| |
|
|470 | candle, taper, wax light| |
|
|471 | cannon| |
|
|472 | canoe| |
|
|473 | can opener, tin opener| |
|
|474 | cardigan| |
|
|475 | car mirror| |
|
|476 | carousel, carrousel, merry-go-round, roundabout, whirligig| |
|
|477 | carpenter's kit, tool kit| |
|
|478 | carton| |
|
|479 | car wheel| |
|
|480 | cash machine, cash dispenser, automated teller machine, automatic teller machine, automated teller, automatic teller, ATM| |
|
|481 | cassette| |
|
|482 | cassette player| |
|
|483 | castle| |
|
|484 | catamaran| |
|
|485 | CD player| |
|
|486 | cello, violoncello| |
|
|487 | cellular telephone, cellular phone, cellphone, cell, mobile phone| |
|
|488 | chain| |
|
|489 | chainlink fence| |
|
|490 | chain mail, ring mail, mail, chain armor, chain armour, ring armor, ring armour| |
|
|491 | chain saw, chainsaw| |
|
|492 | chest| |
|
|493 | chiffonier, commode| |
|
|494 | chime, bell, gong| |
|
|495 | china cabinet, china closet| |
|
|496 | Christmas stocking| |
|
|497 | church, church building| |
|
|498 | cinema, movie theater, movie theatre, movie house, picture palace| |
|
|499 | cleaver, meat cleaver, chopper| |
|
|500 | cliff dwelling| |
|
|501 | cloak| |
|
|502 | clog, geta, patten, sabot| |
|
|503 | cocktail shaker| |
|
|504 | coffee mug| |
|
|505 | coffeepot| |
|
|506 | coil, spiral, volute, whorl, helix| |
|
|507 | combination lock| |
|
|508 | computer keyboard, keypad| |
|
|509 | confectionery, confectionary, candy store| |
|
|510 | container ship, containership, container vessel| |
|
|511 | convertible| |
|
|512 | corkscrew, bottle screw| |
|
|513 | cornet, horn, trumpet, trump| |
|
|514 | cowboy boot| |
|
|515 | cowboy hat, ten-gallon hat| |
|
|516 | cradle| |
|
|517 | crane_1| |
|
|518 | crash helmet| |
|
|519 | crate| |
|
|520 | crib, cot| |
|
|521 | Crock Pot| |
|
|522 | croquet ball| |
|
|523 | crutch| |
|
|524 | cuirass| |
|
|525 | dam, dike, dyke| |
|
|526 | desk| |
|
|527 | desktop computer| |
|
|528 | dial telephone, dial phone| |
|
|529 | diaper, nappy, napkin| |
|
|530 | digital clock| |
|
|531 | digital watch| |
|
|532 | dining table, board| |
|
|533 | dishrag, dishcloth| |
|
|534 | dishwasher, dish washer, dishwashing machine| |
|
|535 | disk brake, disc brake| |
|
|536 | dock, dockage, docking facility| |
|
|537 | dogsled, dog sled, dog sleigh| |
|
|538 | dome| |
|
|539 | doormat, welcome mat| |
|
|540 | drilling platform, offshore rig| |
|
|541 | drum, membranophone, tympan| |
|
|542 | drumstick| |
|
|543 | dumbbell| |
|
|544 | Dutch oven| |
|
|545 | electric fan, blower| |
|
|546 | electric guitar| |
|
|547 | electric locomotive| |
|
|548 | entertainment center| |
|
|549 | envelope| |
|
|550 | espresso maker| |
|
|551 | face powder| |
|
|552 | feather boa, boa| |
|
|553 | file, file cabinet, filing cabinet| |
|
|554 | fireboat| |
|
|555 | fire engine, fire truck| |
|
|556 | fire screen, fireguard| |
|
|557 | flagpole, flagstaff| |
|
|558 | flute, transverse flute| |
|
|559 | folding chair| |
|
|560 | football helmet| |
|
|561 | forklift| |
|
|562 | fountain| |
|
|563 | fountain pen| |
|
|564 | four-poster| |
|
|565 | freight car| |
|
|566 | French horn, horn| |
|
|567 | frying pan, frypan, skillet| |
|
|568 | fur coat| |
|
|569 | garbage truck, dustcart| |
|
|570 | gasmask, respirator, gas helmet| |
|
|571 | gas pump, gasoline pump, petrol pump, island dispenser| |
|
|572 | goblet| |
|
|573 | go-kart| |
|
|574 | golf ball| |
|
|575 | golfcart, golf cart| |
|
|576 | gondola| |
|
|577 | gong, tam-tam| |
|
|578 | gown| |
|
|579 | grand piano, grand| |
|
|580 | greenhouse, nursery, glasshouse| |
|
|581 | grille, radiator grille| |
|
|582 | grocery store, grocery, food market, market| |
|
|583 | guillotine| |
|
|584 | hair slide| |
|
|585 | hair spray| |
|
|586 | half track| |
|
|587 | hammer| |
|
|588 | hamper| |
|
|589 | hand blower, blow dryer, blow drier, hair dryer, hair drier| |
|
|590 | hand-held computer, hand-held microcomputer| |
|
|591 | handkerchief, hankie, hanky, hankey| |
|
|592 | hard disc, hard disk, fixed disk| |
|
|593 | harmonica, mouth organ, harp, mouth harp| |
|
|594 | harp| |
|
|595 | harvester, reaper| |
|
|596 | hatchet| |
|
|597 | holster| |
|
|598 | home theater, home theatre| |
|
|599 | honeycomb| |
|
|600 | hook, claw| |
|
|601 | hoopskirt, crinoline| |
|
|602 | horizontal bar, high bar| |
|
|603 | horse cart, horse-cart| |
|
|604 | hourglass| |
|
|605 | iPod| |
|
|606 | iron, smoothing iron| |
|
|607 | jack-o'-lantern| |
|
|608 | jean, blue jean, denim| |
|
|609 | jeep, landrover| |
|
|610 | jersey, T-shirt, tee shirt| |
|
|611 | jigsaw puzzle| |
|
|612 | jinrikisha, ricksha, rickshaw| |
|
|613 | joystick| |
|
|614 | kimono| |
|
|615 | knee pad| |
|
|616 | knot| |
|
|617 | lab coat, laboratory coat| |
|
|618 | ladle| |
|
|619 | lampshade, lamp shade| |
|
|620 | laptop, laptop computer| |
|
|621 | lawn mower, mower| |
|
|622 | lens cap, lens cover| |
|
|623 | letter opener, paper knife, paperknife| |
|
|624 | library| |
|
|625 | lifeboat| |
|
|626 | lighter, light, igniter, ignitor| |
|
|627 | limousine, limo| |
|
|628 | liner, ocean liner| |
|
|629 | lipstick, lip rouge| |
|
|630 | Loafer| |
|
|631 | lotion| |
|
|632 | loudspeaker, speaker, speaker unit, loudspeaker system, speaker system| |
|
|633 | loupe, jeweler's loupe| |
|
|634 | lumbermill, sawmill| |
|
|635 | magnetic compass| |
|
|636 | mailbag, postbag| |
|
|637 | mailbox, letter box| |
|
|638 | maillot| |
|
|639 | maillot, tank suit| |
|
|640 | manhole cover| |
|
|641 | maraca| |
|
|642 | marimba, xylophone| |
|
|643 | mask| |
|
|644 | matchstick| |
|
|645 | maypole| |
|
|646 | maze, labyrinth| |
|
|647 | measuring cup| |
|
|648 | medicine chest, medicine cabinet| |
|
|649 | megalith, megalithic structure| |
|
|650 | microphone, mike| |
|
|651 | microwave, microwave oven| |
|
|652 | military uniform| |
|
|653 | milk can| |
|
|654 | minibus| |
|
|655 | miniskirt, mini| |
|
|656 | minivan| |
|
|657 | missile| |
|
|658 | mitten| |
|
|659 | mixing bowl| |
|
|660 | mobile home, manufactured home| |
|
|661 | Model T| |
|
|662 | modem| |
|
|663 | monastery| |
|
|664 | monitor| |
|
|665 | moped| |
|
|666 | mortar| |
|
|667 | mortarboard| |
|
|668 | mosque| |
|
|669 | mosquito net| |
|
|670 | motor scooter, scooter| |
|
|671 | mountain bike, all-terrain bike, off-roader| |
|
|672 | mountain tent| |
|
|673 | mouse, computer mouse| |
|
|674 | mousetrap| |
|
|675 | moving van| |
|
|676 | muzzle| |
|
|677 | nail| |
|
|678 | neck brace| |
|
|679 | necklace| |
|
|680 | nipple| |
|
|681 | notebook, notebook computer| |
|
|682 | obelisk| |
|
|683 | oboe, hautboy, hautbois| |
|
|684 | ocarina, sweet potato| |
|
|685 | odometer, hodometer, mileometer, milometer| |
|
|686 | oil filter| |
|
|687 | organ, pipe organ| |
|
|688 | oscilloscope, scope, cathode-ray oscilloscope, CRO| |
|
|689 | overskirt| |
|
|690 | oxcart| |
|
|691 | oxygen mask| |
|
|692 | packet| |
|
|693 | paddle, boat paddle| |
|
|694 | paddlewheel, paddle wheel| |
|
|695 | padlock| |
|
|696 | paintbrush| |
|
|697 | pajama, pyjama, pj's, jammies| |
|
|698 | palace| |
|
|699 | panpipe, pandean pipe, syrinx| |
|
|700 | paper towel| |
|
|701 | parachute, chute| |
|
|702 | parallel bars, bars| |
|
|703 | park bench| |
|
|704 | parking meter| |
|
|705 | passenger car, coach, carriage| |
|
|706 | patio, terrace| |
|
|707 | pay-phone, pay-station| |
|
|708 | pedestal, plinth, footstall| |
|
|709 | pencil box, pencil case| |
|
|710 | pencil sharpener| |
|
|711 | perfume, essence| |
|
|712 | Petri dish| |
|
|713 | photocopier| |
|
|714 | pick, plectrum, plectron| |
|
|715 | pickelhaube| |
|
|716 | picket fence, paling| |
|
|717 | pickup, pickup truck| |
|
|718 | pier| |
|
|719 | piggy bank, penny bank| |
|
|720 | pill bottle| |
|
|721 | pillow| |
|
|722 | ping-pong ball| |
|
|723 | pinwheel| |
|
|724 | pirate, pirate ship| |
|
|725 | pitcher, ewer| |
|
|726 | plane, carpenter's plane, woodworking plane| |
|
|727 | planetarium| |
|
|728 | plastic bag| |
|
|729 | plate rack| |
|
|730 | plow, plough| |
|
|731 | plunger, plumber's helper| |
|
|732 | Polaroid camera, Polaroid Land camera| |
|
|733 | pole| |
|
|734 | police van, police wagon, paddy wagon, patrol wagon, wagon, black Maria| |
|
|735 | poncho| |
|
|736 | pool table, billiard table, snooker table| |
|
|737 | pop bottle, soda bottle| |
|
|738 | pot, flowerpot| |
|
|739 | potter's wheel| |
|
|740 | power drill| |
|
|741 | prayer rug, prayer mat| |
|
|742 | printer| |
|
|743 | prison, prison house| |
|
|744 | projectile, missile| |
|
|745 | projector| |
|
|746 | puck, hockey puck| |
|
|747 | punching bag, punch bag, punching ball, punchball| |
|
|748 | purse| |
|
|749 | quill, quill pen| |
|
|750 | quilt, comforter, comfort, puff| |
|
|751 | racer, race car, racing car| |
|
|752 | racket, racquet| |
|
|753 | radiator| |
|
|754 | radio, wireless| |
|
|755 | radio telescope, radio reflector| |
|
|756 | rain barrel| |
|
|757 | recreational vehicle, RV, R.V.| |
|
|758 | reel| |
|
|759 | reflex camera| |
|
|760 | refrigerator, icebox| |
|
|761 | remote control, remote| |
|
|762 | restaurant, eating house, eating place, eatery| |
|
|763 | revolver, six-gun, six-shooter| |
|
|764 | rifle| |
|
|765 | rocking chair, rocker| |
|
|766 | rotisserie| |
|
|767 | rubber eraser, rubber, pencil eraser| |
|
|768 | rugby ball| |
|
|769 | rule, ruler| |
|
|770 | running shoe| |
|
|771 | safe| |
|
|772 | safety pin| |
|
|773 | saltshaker, salt shaker| |
|
|774 | sandal| |
|
|775 | sarong| |
|
|776 | sax, saxophone| |
|
|777 | scabbard| |
|
|778 | scale, weighing machine| |
|
|779 | school bus| |
|
|780 | schooner| |
|
|781 | scoreboard| |
|
|782 | screen, CRT screen| |
|
|783 | screw| |
|
|784 | screwdriver| |
|
|785 | seat belt, seatbelt| |
|
|786 | sewing machine| |
|
|787 | shield, buckler| |
|
|788 | shoe shop, shoe-shop, shoe store| |
|
|789 | shoji| |
|
|790 | shopping basket| |
|
|791 | shopping cart| |
|
|792 | shovel| |
|
|793 | shower cap| |
|
|794 | shower curtain| |
|
|795 | ski| |
|
|796 | ski mask| |
|
|797 | sleeping bag| |
|
|798 | slide rule, slipstick| |
|
|799 | sliding door| |
|
|800 | slot, one-armed bandit| |
|
|801 | snorkel| |
|
|802 | snowmobile| |
|
|803 | snowplow, snowplough| |
|
|804 | soap dispenser| |
|
|805 | soccer ball| |
|
|806 | sock| |
|
|807 | solar dish, solar collector, solar furnace| |
|
|808 | sombrero| |
|
|809 | soup bowl| |
|
|810 | space bar| |
|
|811 | space heater| |
|
|812 | space shuttle| |
|
|813 | spatula| |
|
|814 | speedboat| |
|
|815 | spider web, spider's web| |
|
|816 | spindle| |
|
|817 | sports car, sport car| |
|
|818 | spotlight, spot| |
|
|819 | stage| |
|
|820 | steam locomotive| |
|
|821 | steel arch bridge| |
|
|822 | steel drum| |
|
|823 | stethoscope| |
|
|824 | stole| |
|
|825 | stone wall| |
|
|826 | stopwatch, stop watch| |
|
|827 | stove| |
|
|828 | strainer| |
|
|829 | streetcar, tram, tramcar, trolley, trolley car| |
|
|830 | stretcher| |
|
|831 | studio couch, day bed| |
|
|832 | stupa, tope| |
|
|833 | submarine, pigboat, sub, U-boat| |
|
|834 | suit, suit of clothes| |
|
|835 | sundial| |
|
|836 | sunglass| |
|
|837 | sunglasses, dark glasses, shades| |
|
|838 | sunscreen, sunblock, sun blocker| |
|
|839 | suspension bridge| |
|
|840 | swab, swob, mop| |
|
|841 | sweatshirt| |
|
|842 | swimming trunks, bathing trunks| |
|
|843 | swing| |
|
|844 | switch, electric switch, electrical switch| |
|
|845 | syringe| |
|
|846 | table lamp| |
|
|847 | tank, army tank, armored combat vehicle, armoured combat vehicle| |
|
|848 | tape player| |
|
|849 | teapot| |
|
|850 | teddy, teddy bear| |
|
|851 | television, television system| |
|
|852 | tennis ball| |
|
|853 | thatch, thatched roof| |
|
|854 | theater curtain, theatre curtain| |
|
|855 | thimble| |
|
|856 | thresher, thrasher, threshing machine| |
|
|857 | throne| |
|
|858 | tile roof| |
|
|859 | toaster| |
|
|860 | tobacco shop, tobacconist shop, tobacconist| |
|
|861 | toilet seat| |
|
|862 | torch| |
|
|863 | totem pole| |
|
|864 | tow truck, tow car, wrecker| |
|
|865 | toyshop| |
|
|866 | tractor| |
|
|867 | trailer truck, tractor trailer, trucking rig, rig, articulated lorry, semi| |
|
|868 | tray| |
|
|869 | trench coat| |
|
|870 | tricycle, trike, velocipede| |
|
|871 | trimaran| |
|
|872 | tripod| |
|
|873 | triumphal arch| |
|
|874 | trolleybus, trolley coach, trackless trolley| |
|
|875 | trombone| |
|
|876 | tub, vat| |
|
|877 | turnstile| |
|
|878 | typewriter keyboard| |
|
|879 | umbrella| |
|
|880 | unicycle, monocycle| |
|
|881 | upright, upright piano| |
|
|882 | vacuum, vacuum cleaner| |
|
|883 | vase| |
|
|884 | vault| |
|
|885 | velvet| |
|
|886 | vending machine| |
|
|887 | vestment| |
|
|888 | viaduct| |
|
|889 | violin, fiddle| |
|
|890 | volleyball| |
|
|891 | waffle iron| |
|
|892 | wall clock| |
|
|893 | wallet, billfold, notecase, pocketbook| |
|
|894 | wardrobe, closet, press| |
|
|895 | warplane, military plane| |
|
|896 | washbasin, handbasin, washbowl, lavabo, wash-hand basin| |
|
|897 | washer, automatic washer, washing machine| |
|
|898 | water bottle| |
|
|899 | water jug| |
|
|900 | water tower| |
|
|901 | whiskey jug| |
|
|902 | whistle| |
|
|903 | wig| |
|
|904 | window screen| |
|
|905 | window shade| |
|
|906 | Windsor tie| |
|
|907 | wine bottle| |
|
|908 | wing| |
|
|909 | wok| |
|
|910 | wooden spoon| |
|
|911 | wool, woolen, woollen| |
|
|912 | worm fence, snake fence, snake-rail fence, Virginia fence| |
|
|913 | wreck| |
|
|914 | yawl| |
|
|915 | yurt| |
|
|916 | web site, website, internet site, site| |
|
|917 | comic book| |
|
|918 | crossword puzzle, crossword| |
|
|919 | street sign| |
|
|920 | traffic light, traffic signal, stoplight| |
|
|921 | book jacket, dust cover, dust jacket, dust wrapper| |
|
|922 | menu| |
|
|923 | plate| |
|
|924 | guacamole| |
|
|925 | consomme| |
|
|926 | hot pot, hotpot| |
|
|927 | trifle| |
|
|928 | ice cream, icecream| |
|
|929 | ice lolly, lolly, lollipop, popsicle| |
|
|930 | French loaf| |
|
|931 | bagel, beigel| |
|
|932 | pretzel| |
|
|933 | cheeseburger| |
|
|934 | hotdog, hot dog, red hot| |
|
|935 | mashed potato| |
|
|936 | head cabbage| |
|
|937 | broccoli| |
|
|938 | cauliflower| |
|
|939 | zucchini, courgette| |
|
|940 | spaghetti squash| |
|
|941 | acorn squash| |
|
|942 | butternut squash| |
|
|943 | cucumber, cuke| |
|
|944 | artichoke, globe artichoke| |
|
|945 | bell pepper| |
|
|946 | cardoon| |
|
|947 | mushroom| |
|
|948 | Granny Smith| |
|
|949 | strawberry| |
|
|950 | orange| |
|
|951 | lemon| |
|
|952 | fig| |
|
|953 | pineapple, ananas| |
|
|954 | banana| |
|
|955 | jackfruit, jak, jack| |
|
|956 | custard apple| |
|
|957 | pomegranate| |
|
|958 | hay| |
|
|959 | carbonara| |
|
|960 | chocolate sauce, chocolate syrup| |
|
|961 | dough| |
|
|962 | meat loaf, meatloaf| |
|
|963 | pizza, pizza pie| |
|
|964 | potpie| |
|
|965 | burrito| |
|
|966 | red wine| |
|
|967 | espresso| |
|
|968 | cup| |
|
|969 | eggnog| |
|
|970 | alp| |
|
|971 | bubble| |
|
|972 | cliff, drop, drop-off| |
|
|973 | coral reef| |
|
|974 | geyser| |
|
|975 | lakeside, lakeshore| |
|
|976 | promontory, headland, head, foreland| |
|
|977 | sandbar, sand bar| |
|
|978 | seashore, coast, seacoast, sea-coast| |
|
|979 | valley, vale| |
|
|980 | volcano| |
|
|981 | ballplayer, baseball player| |
|
|982 | groom, bridegroom| |
|
|983 | scuba diver| |
|
|984 | rapeseed| |
|
|985 | daisy| |
|
|986 | yellow lady's slipper, yellow lady-slipper, Cypripedium calceolus, Cypripedium parviflorum| |
|
|987 | corn| |
|
|988 | acorn| |
|
|989 | hip, rose hip, rosehip| |
|
|990 | buckeye, horse chestnut, conker| |
|
|991 | coral fungus| |
|
|992 | agaric| |
|
|993 | gyromitra| |
|
|994 | stinkhorn, carrion fungus| |
|
|995 | earthstar| |
|
|996 | hen-of-the-woods, hen of the woods, Polyporus frondosus, Grifola frondosa| |
|
|997 | bolete| |
|
|998 | ear, spike, capitulum| |
|
|999 | toilet tissue, toilet paper, bathroom tissue| |
|
</details> |
|
|
|
### Data Splits |
|
|
|
This dataset is a validation-only set. |
|
|
|
## Dataset Creation |
|
|
|
|
|
### Source Data |
|
|
|
This dataset is sourced from ImageNet, ImageNet-ReaL, ImageNet-V2, ImageNet-A, ImageNet-C, ImageNet-R, ImageNet-Sketch, and ObjectNet. |
|
|
|
## Citation Information |
|
|
|
``` |
|
@article{taesiri2023zoom, |
|
title={ImageNet-Hard: The Hardest Images Remaining from a Study of the Power of Zoom and Spatial Biases in Image Classification}, |
|
author={Taesiri, Mohammad Reza and Nguyen, Giang and Habchi, Sarra and Bezemer, Cor-Paul and Nguyen, Anh}, |
|
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.05538}, |
|
year={2023} |
|
} |
|
``` |