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Future is a rapper.

nayvadius demun wilburn born november 20 1983 known professionally future american rapper singer songwriter record producer born raised atlanta georgia wilburn first became involved music part dungeon family collective nicknamed future amassing series mixtapes 2010 2011 future signed major record label deal epic records a1 recordings helped launch future label imprint freebandz subsequently released debut album pluto april 2012 positive reviews future second album honest released april 2014 surpassing debut album charts late 2014 early 2015 released trio mixtapes critical praise monster 2014 beast mode 2015 56 nights 2015 next releases ds2 2015 time alive 2015 collaboration drake evol 2016 future 2017 hndrxx 2017 debuted number one us billboard 200 latter two made first artist debut two albums consecutive weeks top chart future also released several singles certified gold higher riaa including turn lights move dope fuck commas ya jumpman low life mask

Stone Temple Pilots had an original member that had the middle name Richard.

scott richard weiland wa l nd born scott richard kline october 27 1967 december 3 2015 american musician singer songwriter career spanning three decades weiland best known lead singer band stone temple pilots 1989 2002 2008 2013 also member supergroup velvet revolver 2003 2008 recorded one album another supergroup art anarchy established solo artist well releasing three studio albums two cover albums live album collaborations several musicians since 1995 though derided critics early career weiland onstage persona known flamboyant chaotic also known constantly changing appearance vocal style use megaphone concert vocal effect well battles substance abuse widely viewed talented versatile vocalist weiland ranked top 100 heavy metal vocalists hit parader 57 2012 weiland formed scott weiland wildabouts receiving mixed reviews critics fans noted weiland failing health december 2015 weiland died accidental drug overdose tour bus minnesota age 48 upon death many critics peers offered reevaluations weiland life career including david fricke rolling stone billy corgan smashing pumpkins latter calling weiland one three voices generation alongside kurt cobain layne staley

Stephen Hawking is a scientist.

cosmology greek kosmos world logia study study origin evolution eventual fate universe physical cosmology scholarly scientific study origin largescale structures dynamics ultimate fate universe well scientific laws govern realities term cosmology first used english 1656 thomas blount glossographia 1731 taken latin german philosopher christian wolff cosmologia generalis religious mythological cosmology body beliefs based mythological religious esoteric literature traditions creation eschatology physical cosmology studied scientists astronomers physicists well philosophers metaphysicians philosophers physics philosophers space time shared scope philosophy theories physical cosmology may include scientific nonscientific propositions may depend upon assumptions tested cosmology differs astronomy former concerned universe whole latter deals individual celestial objects modern physical cosmology dominated big bang theory attempts bring together observational astronomy particle physics specifically standard parameterization big bang dark matter dark energy known lambdacdm model theoretical astrophysicist david n spergel described cosmology historical science look space look back time due finite nature speed light

The first season of Game of Thrones included English actors in the cast.

first season fantasy drama television series game thrones premiered hbo april 17 2011 900 pm us concluded june 19 2011 consists ten episodes approximately 55 minutes series based game thrones first novel song ice fire series george r r martin adapted television david benioff b weiss hbo ordered television pilot november 2008 filming began following year however deemed unsatisfactory later reshot roles recast march 2010 hbo ordered first season began filming july 2010 primarily belfast northern ireland additional filming malta story takes place fictional world primarily upon continent called westeros one storyline occurring another continent east known essos like novel season initially focuses family nobleman eddard stark asked become chief advisor king longtime friend robert baratheon ned must find killed previous hand king jon arryn trying protect family rivals lannisters uncovers dark secrets lannisters predecessor died trying expose meanwhile essos exiled viserys targaryen son former king believes still rightful claim throne game thrones features large ensemble cast including bean addy peter dinklage lena headey nikolaj costerwaldau michelle fairley iain glen newer actors cast younger generation characters kit harington sophie turner maisie williams critics praised show production values cast specific accolades dinklage portrayal tyrion lannister first season two thirteen emmy awards nominated outstanding supporting actor drama series dinklage outstanding main title design also received nomination outstanding drama series bean emilia clarke also received individual accolades ramin djawadi music us viewership rose approximately 33 course season 22 million 3 million finale

The Backstreet Boys are a group.

backstreet boys often abbreviated bsb american vocal group formed orlando florida 1993 group consists aj mclean howie nick carter kevin richardson brian littrell group rose fame debut international album backstreet boys 1996 following year released second international album backstreet back 1997 us debut album continued group success worldwide rose superstardom third studio album millennium 1999 followup album black blue 2000 twoyear hiatus regrouped released comeback album never gone 2005 conclusion never gone tour 2006 richardson left group pursue interests group released two albums quartet unbreakable 2007 us 2009 2012 group announced richardson rejoined permanently following year celebrated 20th anniversary released first independent album world like 2013 group also released first documentary movie titled backstreet boys show em made january 2015 backstreet boys sold 130 million records worldwide making bestselling boy band history one world bestselling music artists first group since sade first nine albums reach top 10 billboard 200 boy band also received star hollywood walk fame april 22 2013

Outlander is a British-American drama television series.

outlander britishamerican television drama series based historical time travel outlander series novels diana gabaldon developed ronald moore produced sony pictures television left bank pictures starz show premiered august 9 2014 stars caitriona balfe claire randall married world war ii nurse 1945 finds transported back scotland 1743 encounters dashing highland warrior jamie fraser sam heughan becomes embroiled jacobite risings second season 13 episodes based dragonfly amber premiered april 9 2016 june 1 2016 starz renewed series third fourth season adapt third fourth outlander novels voyager drums autumn 13episode third season scheduled premiere september 2017

The September 11 attacks were carried out by members of Hydra.

september 11 attacks also referred 911 expression 911 pronounced nine eleven slash part pronunciation name frequently used british english well american english even though dating conventions differ series four coordinated terrorist attacks islamic terrorist group alqaeda united states morning tuesday september 11 2001 attacks killed 2996 people injured 6000 others caused least 10 billion property infrastructure damage four passenger airliners operated two major us passenger air carriers united airlines american airlines departed airports northeastern united states bound california hijacked 19 alqaeda terrorists two planes american airlines flight 11 united airlines flight 175 crashed north south towers respectively world trade center complex new york city within hour 42 minutes 110story towers collapsed debris resulting fires causing partial complete collapse buildings world trade center complex including 47story 7 world trade center tower well significant damage ten large surrounding structures third plane american airlines flight 77 crashed pentagon headquarters united states department defense arlington county virginia leading partial collapse building western side fourth plane united airlines flight 93 initially steered toward washington dc crashed field stonycreek township near shanksville pennsylvania passengers tried overcome hijackers deadliest incident firefighters law enforcement officers history united states 343 72 killed respectively suspicion attack quickly fell alqaeda united states responded attacks launching war terror invading afghanistan depose taliban harbored alqaeda many countries strengthened antiterrorism legislation expanded powers law enforcement intelligence agencies prevent terrorist attacks although alqaeda leader osama bin laden initially denied involvement 2004 claimed responsibility attacks alqaeda bin laden cited us support israel presence us troops saudi arabia sanctions iraq motives evaded capture almost decade bin laden located killed seal team six us navy may 2011 destruction world trade center nearby infrastructure caused serious damage economy lower manhattan significant effect global markets closing wall street september 17 civilian airspace us canada september 13 many closings evacuations cancellations followed respect fear attacks cleanup world trade center site completed may 2002 pentagon repaired within year november 18 2006 construction one world trade center began world trade center site building officially opened november 3 2014 numerous memorials constructed including national september 11 memorial museum new york city pentagon memorial arlington county virginia flight 93 national memorial field stonycreek township near shanksville pennsylvania

Theodore Roosevelt was a naturalist protestor.

theodore roosevelt jr ro z v lt october 27 1858 january 6 1919 american statesman author explorer soldier naturalist reformer served 26th president united states 1901 1909 also served 25th vice president united states 33rd governor new york leader republican party time became driving force progressive era united states early 20th century face depicted mount rushmore alongside george washington thomas jefferson abraham lincoln roosevelt born sickly child debilitating asthma successfully overcame physical health problems embracing strenuous lifestyle integrated exuberant personality vast range interests worldfamous achievements cowboy persona defined robust masculinity homeschooled began lifelong naturalist avocation attending harvard college book naval war 1812 1882 established reputation learned historian popular writer upon entering politics became leader reform faction republicans new york state legislature following nearsimultaneous deaths wife mother escaped cattle ranch dakotas roosevelt served assistant secretary navy president william mckinley resigned post lead rough riders spanish american war returning war hero elected governor new york 1898 death vice president garret hobart new york state party leadership convinced mckinley accept roosevelt running mate 1900 election moving roosevelt prestigious powerless role vice president roosevelt campaigned vigorously mckinleyroosevelt ticket landslide victory based platform peace prosperity conservatism following mckinley assassination september 1901 roosevelt became president age 42 remains youngest president leader progressive movement championed square deal domestic policies promising average citizen fairness breaking trusts regulation railroads pure food drugs making conservation top priority established myriad new national parks forests monuments intended preserve nation natural resources foreign policy focused central america began construction panama canal expanded navy sent great white fleet world tour project united states naval power around globe successful efforts broker end russojapanese war 1906 nobel peace prize avoided controversial tariff money issues elected 1904 full term roosevelt continued promote progressive policies many efforts much legislative agenda eventually blocked congress roosevelt successfully groomed close friend william howard taft taft 1908 presidential election succeed polls historians political scientists roosevelt generally ranked one five best presidents frustrated taft conservatism roosevelt belatedly tried win 1912 republican nomination failed walked founded third party progressive socalled bull moose party called wideranging progressive reforms split allowed democrats win white house majority houses congress following election defeat roosevelt led twoyear expedition amazon basin nearly died tropical disease world war criticized president woodrow wilson keeping country war germany offer lead volunteers france rejected though considered running president 1920 roosevelt health continued deteriorate died 1919

Sean Connery did not win the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1988.

sir thomas sean connery kb n_ k n ri born 25 august 1930 retired scottish actor producer academy award two bafta awards one bafta academy fellowship award three golden globes including cecil b demille award henrietta award knighted queen elizabeth ii july 2000 receiving kennedy center honors us 1999 connery first actor portray character james bond film starring seven bond films 1962 1983 1988 connery academy award best supporting actor role untouchables film career also includes films marnie name rose league extraordinary gentlemen indiana jones last crusade hunt red october finding forrester highlander murder orient express dragonheart rock connery polled greatest living scot scotland greatest living national treasure 1989 proclaimed sexiest man alive people magazine 1999 age 69 voted sexiest man century

Tom Cruise was in an American thriller film.

thomas cruise mapother iv born july 3 1962 known professionally tom cruise american actor producer nominated three academy awards three golden globe awards started career age 19 film endless love 1981 portraying supporting roles taps 1981 outsiders 1983 first leading role romantic comedy risky business released august 1983 cruise became fullfledged movie star starring pete maverick mitchell action drama top gun 1986 one biggest movie stars hollywood cruise starred several successful films 1980s including dramas color money 1986 cocktail 1988 rain man 1988 born fourth july 1989 1990s starred number hit films including romance far away 1992 drama good men 1992 legal thriller firm 1993 drama horror film interview vampire 1994 romantic comedydrama sports film jerry maguire 1996 erotic thriller eyes wide shut drama magnolia 1999 since 1996 cruise well known role imf agent ethan hunt mission impossible film series whose recent film mission impossible rogue nation released 2015 2000s cruise starred number successful films including science fiction thrillers vanilla sky 2001 minority report 2002 epic war film last samurai 2003 crime film collateral 2004 science fiction disaster thriller war worlds 2005 historical thriller valkyrie 2008 2010s starred action comedy knight day 2010 thriller jack reacher 2012 postapocalyptic science fiction film oblivion 2013 military science fiction film edge tomorrow 2014 2012 cruise hollywood highestpaid actor 16 films grossed 100 million domestically 22 grossed excess 200 million worldwide golden globe awards best performance actor motion picture drama 1990 born fourth july best performance actor motion picture comedymusical 1997 jerry maguire best performance actor supporting role motion picture 2000 magnolia 2002 cruise saturn award best actor vanilla sky 2003 afi movie year award last samurai empire award best actor minority report cruise outspoken advocate church scientology associated social programs credits helping overcome dyslexia 2000s criticisms psychiatry antidepressant drugs particularly therapy 911 rescue workers efforts promote scientology religion europe sparked controversies leaked video interview promoting scientology

Frank Sinatra was not a musician.

francis albert sinatra n tr si na tra december 12 1915 may 14 1998 american singer actor producer one popular influential musical artists 20th century one bestselling music artists time sold 150 million records worldwide born hoboken new jersey italian immigrants sinatra began musical career swing era bandleaders harry james tommy dorsey sinatra found success solo artist signed columbia records 1943 becoming idol bobby soxers released debut album voice frank sinatra 1946 sinatra professional career stalled early 1950s turned las vegas became one best known performers part rat pack career reborn 1953 success eternity performance subsequently winning academy award golden globe award best supporting actor sinatra released several critically lauded albums including wee small hours 1955 songs swingin lovers 1956 come fly 1958 lonely 1958 nice n easy 1960 sinatra left capitol 1960 start record label reprise records released string successful albums 1965 recorded retrospective september years starred emmywinning television special frank sinatra man music released tracks strangers night way releasing sinatra sands recorded sands hotel casino vegas frequent collaborator count basie early 1966 following year recorded one famous collaborations tom jobim album francis albert sinatra antonio carlos jobim followed 1968 collaboration duke ellington sinatra retired first time 1971 came retirement two years later recorded several albums resumed performing caesars palace reached success 1980 new york new york using las vegas shows home base toured within united states internationally short time death 1998 sinatra forged highly successful career film actor winning academy award eternity starred man golden arm 1955 received critical acclaim performance manchurian candidate 1962 appeared various musicals town 1949 guys dolls 1955 high society 1956 pal joey 1957 winning another golden globe latter toward end career became associated playing detectives including title character tony rome 1967 sinatra would later receive golden globe cecil b demille award 1971 television frank sinatra show began 1950 continued make appearances television throughout 1950s 1960s sinatra also heavily involved politics mid1940s actively campaigned presidents harry truman john f kennedy ronald reagan though kennedy death sinatra alleged mafia connections led snubbed sinatra never formally learned read music impressive understanding worked hard young age improve abilities aspects music perfectionist renowned dress sense performing presence always insisted recording live band bright blue eyes earned popular nickname ol blue eyes sinatra led colorful personal life often involved turbulent affairs women second wife ava gardner went marry mia farrow 1966 barbara marx 1976 sinatra several violent confrontations usually journalists felt crossed work bosses disagreements honored kennedy center honors 1983 awarded presidential medal freedom ronald reagan 1985 congressional gold medal 1997 sinatra also recipient eleven grammy awards including grammy trustees award grammy legend award grammy lifetime achievement award death american music critic robert christgau called greatest singer 20th century continues seen iconic figure

Anil Kapoor has an occupation.

film producers fill variety roles depending upon type producer either employed production company independent producers plan coordinate various aspects film production selecting script coordinating writing directing editing arranging financing discovery stage producer find acknowledge promising material unless film supposed based original script producer find appropriate screenwriter various reasons producers always supervise production case main producer may appoint executive producers line producers unit production managers represent main producer interests producer last word whether sounds music changed including deciding scenes cut charge selling film arranging distribution rights well producer role vary significantly project project based circumstances funding generally charge things like hiring staff creating filming schedules checking approving locations much

Kristen Bell won a Saturn Award.

kristen anne bell born july 18 1980 american actress singer began acting career starring stage productions attended tisch school arts new york 2001 made broadway debut becky thatcher adventures tom sawyer starred broadway revival crucible following year 2004 supporting role film spartan received praise first leading performance gracie choice bell gained critical acclaim first major role title character teen noir drama television series veronica mars 2004 07 performance awarded saturn award best actress television reprised eponymous role 2014 film continuation series time veronica mars bell appeared mary lane film reefer madness movie musical 2005 reprise role played new york musical upon film based 2007 bell joined cast scifi series heroes playing character elle bishop nominated saturn award 2008 breakout film role title character forgetting sarah marshall since appeared number comedy films couples retreat 2009 rome 2010 2010 boss 2016 bell garnered recognition voicing princess anna disney film frozen 2013 short film frozen fever 2015 upcoming frozen 2 also starred female lead showtime series house lies since 2016 starred main role eleanor shellstrop comedy series good place bell married actor dax shepard 2013 two daughters

Lisa Lopes collaborated with another performer.

lisa nicole lopes may 27 1971 april 25 2002 better known stage name left eye american hip hop singer rapper actress songwriter producer rose fame early 1990s onethird girl group tlc alongside tionne tboz watkins rozonda chilli thomas besides rapping singing background vocals tlc recordings lopes one creative forces behind group received cowriting credits members also designed outfits stage group brought concepts group image album titles artworks music videos work tlc lopes four grammy awards short solo career lopes scored two us topten singles tonight u know well one uk numberone single never also produced girl group blaque scored platinum album two us topten hits lopes remains member tlc released solo album april 25 2002 lopes killed car accident retreat sister others swerved road avoid hitting another vehicle thrown vehicle died instantly last days life made documentary called last days left eye aired vh1 may 2007

Algeria's history of education dates back to 5th century BC.

Nelson Mandela was an activist.

nelson rolihlahla mandela n l 18 july 1918 5 december 2013 south african antiapartheid revolutionary politician philanthropist served president south africa 1994 1999 country first black head state first elected fully representative democratic election government focused dismantling legacy apartheid tackling institutionalised racism fostering racial reconciliation ideologically african nationalist socialist served president african national congress anc party 1991 1997 xhosa mandela born mvezo thembu royal family studied law university fort hare university witwatersrand working lawyer johannesburg became involved anticolonial african nationalist politics joining anc 1943 cofounding youth league 1944 national party whiteonly government established apartheid system racial segregation privileged whites anc committed overthrow mandela appointed president anc transvaal branch rising prominence involvement 1952 defiance campaign 1955 congress people repeatedly arrested seditious activities unsuccessfully prosecuted 1956 treason trial influenced marxism secretly joined banned south african communist party sacp although initially committed nonviolent protest association sacp cofounded militant umkhonto sizwe 1961 led sabotage campaign government 1962 arrested conspiring overthrow state sentenced life imprisonment rivonia trial mandela served 27 years prison initially robben island later pollsmoor prison victor verster prison amid growing domestic international pressure fears racial civil war president f w de klerk released 1990 mandela de klerk negotiated end apartheid organised 1994 multiracial general election mandela led anc victory became president leading broad coalition government promulgated new constitution mandela emphasised reconciliation country racial groups created truth reconciliation commission investigate past human rights abuses economically mandela administration retained predecessor liberal framework despite socialist beliefs also introducing measures encourage land reform combat poverty expand healthcare services internationally acted mediator pan flight 103 bombing trial served secretarygeneral nonaligned movement 1998 1999 declined second presidential term 1999 succeeded deputy thabo mbeki mandela became elder statesman focused combating poverty hivaids charitable nelson mandela foundation mandela controversial figure much life although critics right denounced communist terrorist radical left deemed eager negotiate reconcile apartheid supporters gained international acclaim activism widely regarded icon democracy social justice received 250 honours including nobel peace prize became subject cult personality held deep respect within south africa often referred xhosa clan name madiba described father nation

Arnold Vinick is a character.

arnold vinick fictional character television series west wing played alan alda role earned alda primetime emmy award outstanding supporting actor drama series 2006

Barry Gibb has siblings.

barry alan crompton gibb born 1 september 1946 british singer songwriter record producer rose worldwide fame cofounder group bee gees one commercially successful critically acclaimed groups history popular music brothers robin maurice gibb formed songwriting partnership beginning 1966 born isle man raised manchester became involved skiffle craze forming first band rattlesnakes evolved bee gees 1960 moved redcliffe queensland australia returned england achieved worldwide fame also known highpitched falsetto singing voice gibb shares record john lennon paul mccartney consecutive billboard hot 100 number ones writer six guinness world records lists gibb second successful songwriter history behind paul mccartney gibb career spanned fifty years 1994 inducted songwriters hall fame brothers 1997 member bee gees inducted rock roll hall fame received brit award outstanding contribution music barry fellow british academy songwriters composers authors services music gibb along brothers appointed commander order british empire buckingham palace 27 may 2004 2007 q magazine ranked number 38 list 100 greatest singers

Whiplash was directed by Damien Chazelle.

whiplash 2014 american drama film written directed damien chazelle depicting relationship ambitious jazz student miles teller aggressive instructor j k simmons paul reiser costars student father film opened limited release domestically us canada october 10 2014 gradually expanding 500 screens finally closing 24 weeks march 26 2015 time film grossed 49 million production budget 33 million whiplash premiered competition us dramatic category 2014 sundance film festival january 16 2014 festival opening film sony pictures worldwide acquired international distribution rights 87th academy awards whiplash best film editing best sound mixing best supporting actor simmons nominated best adapted screenplay best picture

Lindsay Lohan was a fashion model in London.

Cher is an actor.

cher r born cherilyn sarkisian may 20 1946 american singer actress sometimes referred goddess pop described embodying female autonomy maledominated industry known distinctive contralto singing voice worked numerous areas entertainment well adopting variety styles appearances fivedecadelong career cher gained popularity 1965 onehalf folk rock husbandwife duo sonny cher song got babe reached number one american british charts end 1967 sold 40 million records worldwide become according time magazine rock couple began solo career simultaneously releasing 1966 first millionseller song bang bang baby shot became television personality 1970s shows sonny cher comedy hour watched 30 million viewers weekly threeyear run cher emerged fashion trendsetter wearing elaborate outfits television shows working television established solo artist us billboard hot 100 charttopping singles gypsys tramps thieves halfbreed dark lady divorce sonny bono 1975 cher launched comeback 1979 discooriented album take home earned 300000 week 198082 residency show las vegas 1982 cher made broadway debut play come back five dime jimmy dean jimmy dean starred film adaptation title subsequently earned critical acclaim performances films silkwood 1983 mask 1985 moonstruck 1987 academy award best actress revived musical career recording rockinflected albums cher 1987 heart stone 1989 love hurts 1991 yielded several successful singles reached new commercial peak 1998 album believe whose title track became biggestselling single time female artist uk also features pioneering use autotune also known cher effect 2002 2005 living proof farewell tour became one highestgrossing concert tours time earning 250 million 2008 signed 180 million deal headline colosseum caesars palace las vegas three years seven years absence returned film 2010 musical burlesque cher first studio album 12 years closer truth 2013 became highestcharting solo album us date number three cher grammy award emmy award academy award three golden globe awards cannes film festival award special cfda fashion award among several honors throughout career sold 100 million records worldwide becoming one bestselling music artists music history artist date numberone single billboard chart decade 1960s 2010s outside music acting noted political views philanthropic endeavors social activism including lgbt rights hivaids prevention

Hot was released on October 9, 2000.

hot debut album british pop singer melanie b released 9 october 2000 virgin album successful albums spice girls members solo albums released around time peaked number twentyeight united kingdom sold 60000 copies receiving silver certification album four singles want back featuring missy elliott tell feels good lullaby first three singles reached top 5 united kingdom single word previously released soundtrack film austin powers spy shagged included japanese version album received mixed negative reviews critics

Lee Harvey Oswald shot Nixon in Dallas.

Muhammad had very few early followers.

mu ammad ibn abd hfull name ab alq sim mu ammad ibn abd h ibn abd almu alib ibn h shim lit father qasim muhammad son abd allah son abdulmuttalib son hashim mu ammad classical arabic pronunciation c 570 ce 8 june 632 ce prophet islam widely identified founder nonmuslims according islamic doctrine god messenger ras l h sent confirm essential teachings monotheism preached previously adam abraham moses jesus prophets viewed final prophet god primary branches islam though modern denominations diverge beliefthe ahmadiyya muslim community considers muhammad seal prophets kh tam annabiyy n last lawbearing prophet last prophet see also smaller sects believe muhammad last prophet nation islam considers elijah muhammad prophet source african american religious leaders p 76 jim haskins kathleen benson 2008 united submitters international consider rashad khalifa prophet source daniel pipes miniatures views islamic middle eastern politics p 98 2004 muhammad united arabia single muslim polity ensured teachings practices quran formed basis islamic religious belief born approximately 570ce year elephant arabian city mecca muhammad orphaned early age raised care paternal uncle abu talib periodically would seclude mountain cave named hira several nights prayer later age 40 reported visited gabriel cave stated received first revelation god three years later 610 muhammad started preaching revelations publicly proclaiming god one complete surrender lit isl right course action n prophet messenger god similar prophets islam muhammad gained early followers met hostility meccan tribes escape persecution muhammad sent followers abyssinia followers migrated mecca medina known yathrib year 622 event hijra marks beginning islamic calendar also known hijri calendar medina muhammad united tribes constitution medina december 629 eight years intermittent conflict meccan tribes muhammad gathered army 10000 muslim converts marched city mecca attack went largely uncontested muhammad seized city little bloodshed 632 months returning farewell pilgrimage fell ill died death arabian peninsula converted islam revelations known ayah lit sign god muhammad reported receiving death form verses quran regarded muslims word god around religion based besides quran muhammad teachings practices sunnah found hadith sira literature also upheld muslims used sources islamic law see sharia

Xbox One was made by Microsoft.

xbox one line home video game consoles developed microsoft announced may 2013 successor xbox 360 third console xbox family first released north america parts europe australia brazil november 2013 japan china european countries september 2014 first xbox game console released china specifically shanghai freetrade zone microsoft marketed device allinone entertainment system xbox one line mainly competes consoles sony playstation 4 nintendo wii u part eighth generation video game consoles moving away predecessor powerpcbased architecture xbox one marks shift back x86 architecture used original xbox features amd accelerated processing unit apu built around x8664 instruction set xbox one controller redesigned xbox 360 redesigned body dpad triggers capable delivering directional haptic feedback console places increased emphasis cloud computing well social networking features ability record share video clips screenshots gameplay livestream directly streaming services mixer twitch games also played offconsole via local area network supported windows 10 devices console play bluray disc overlay live television programming existing settop box digital tuner digital terrestrial television enhanced program guide console optionally included redesigned kinect sensor marketed kinect 20 providing improved motion tracking voice recognition use graphical user interface gui games xbox one received mostly positive reception refined controller design multimedia features voice navigation quieter cooler design praised making console reliable predecessor onlaunch console generally criticized running games technically lower graphical level playstation 4 original user interface panned nonintuitive although changes made aspects console software postlaunch received positive reception kinect received praise improved motiontracking accuracy face recognition logins voice commands august 2016 microsoft released refreshed xbox one model known xbox one streamlined design native support 4k video playback upscaling hdr10 highdynamicrange color praised smaller size onscreen visual improvements lack external power supply regressions lack native kinect port noted future hardware revision codenamed project scorpio scheduled late2017 feature major hardware upgrades focused enabling 4k gameplay support virtual reality hardware backward compatible existing xbox one software hardware

Moscow is host to museums.

moscow capital populous city russia 132 million residents within city limits 178 million within urban area moscow status russian federal city moscow major political economic cultural scientific centre russia eastern europe well largest city entirely european continent broader definitions moscow among world largest cities 14th largest metro area 18th largest agglomeration 15th largest urban area 11th largest population within city limits worldwide according forbes 2013 moscow ranked ninth expensive city world mercer one world largest urban economies ranked alpha global city according globalization world cities research network also one fastest growing tourist destinations world according mastercard global destination cities index moscow northernmost coldest megacity metropolis earth home ostankino tower tallest free standing structure europe federation tower tallest skyscraper europe moscow international business center territorial expansion july 1 2012 southwest moscow oblast area capital doubled going 1091 gained additional population 233000 people moscow situated moskva river central federal district european russia making world populated inland city city well known architecture particularly historic buildings saint basil cathedral brightly coloured domes 40 percent territory covered greenery one greenest capitals major cities europe world largest forest urban area within borders major city even expansion 2012 city served capital progression states medieval grand duchy moscow subsequent tsardom russia russian empire soviet union contemporary russian federation moscow considered centre russian culture served home russian artists scientists sports figures presence museums academic political institutions theatres moscow seat power government russia site moscow kremlin medieval cityfortress today residence work president russia moscow kremlin red square also one several world heritage sites city chambers russian parliament state duma federation council also sit city city served transit network includes four international airports nine railway terminals numerous trams monorail system one deepest underground rapid transit systems world moscow metro fourthlargest world largest outside asia terms passenger numbers busiest europe recognised one city landmarks due rich architecture 200 stations moscow acquired number epithets referring size preeminent status within nation third rome whitestone one first throne forty forties hero city old russian word forty also meant church administrative district consisted forty churches demonym moscow resident moskvich male moskvichka female rendered english muscovite

Lisbon is the capital of Portugal.

lisbon l zb n lisboa li capital largest city portugal population 552700 within administrative limits area 10005 km urban area extends beyond city administrative limits population around 27 million people 11thmost populous urban area european union 28 million people live lisbon metropolitan area represents approximately 27 country population continental europe westernmost capital city one along atlantic coast lisbon lies western iberian peninsula atlantic ocean river tagus westernmost areas metro area westernmost point continental europe lisbon recognised global city importance finance commerce media entertainment arts international trade education tourism one major economic centres continent growing financial sector one largest container ports europe atlantic coast humberto delgado airport serves 20 million passengers annually 2015 motorway network highspeed rail system alfa pendular link main cities portugal city 7thmostvisited city southern europe istanbul rome barcelona madrid athens milan 1740000 tourists 2009 lisbon region contributes higher gdp ppp per capita region portugal gdp amounts 963 billion usd thus 32434 per capita 40 higher average european union gdp per capita city occupies 32nd place highest gross earnings world headquarters multinationals country located lisbon area also political centre country seat government residence head state lisbon one oldest cities world oldest western europe predating modern european capitals london paris rome centuries julius caesar made municipium called felicitas julia adding name olissipo ruled series germanic tribes 5th century captured moors 8th century 1147 crusaders afonso henriques reconquered city since major political economic cultural centre portugal unlike capital cities lisbon status capital portugal never granted confirmed officially statute written form position capital formed constitutional convention making position de facto capital part constitution portugal lisbon enjoys mediterranean climate one warmest winters metropolis europe average temperatures 15 c day 8 c night december february typical summer season lasts four months june september although also april temperatures sometimes reach around 25 c

Gunday was criticized by Ali Abbas Zafar.

The Girl on the Train is a film.

girl train 2016 american mystery thriller drama film directed tate taylor written erin cressida wilson based paula hawkins 2015 debut novel name film stars emily blunt rebecca ferguson haley bennett justin theroux luke evans allison janney dgar ram rez lisa kudrow follows alcoholic divorc e becomes involved missing persons investigation principal photography began november 4 2015 new york city produced marc platt dreamworks pictures girl train first dreamworks pictures film distributed universal pictures part dreamworks new distribution deal via amblin partners premiered london september 20 2016 theatrically released united states october 7 2016 film grossed 173 million worldwide received mixed reviews although blunt performance received praise gained nomination 23rd screen actors guild awards well nomination bafta award best actress leading role 70th british academy film awards

George Tuska has only ever worked on Iron Man comics.

george tuska april 26 1916 october 16 2009 early career used variety pen names including carl larson american comic book newspaper comic strip artist best known 1940s work various captain marvel titles crime fiction series crime pay 1960s work illustrating iron man marvel comics characters well drew dc comics newspaper comic strip world greatest superheroes 1978 1982

Ghost in the Shell has only ever been a role-playing game.

cyberpunkthemed thirdperson shooter video game developed exact production ig playstation part larger ghost shell media franchise utilizes english voice cast feature film name although two share story continuity game first released july 1997 along soundtrack albums artbook guidebook game story art design written illustrated masamune shirow author original manga ghost shells plot revolves around recruit public security section 9 investigates combats human liberation front player controls fuchikoma robotic fighting vehicle capable traversing walls ceilings game received mainly positive reviews praised graphics animation music unusual wallclimbing mechanics well living name series however received criticism tedious repetitive gameplay low difficulty fifteen years release game informer listed ghost shell one best manga animebased games

Artemis was a goddess.

artemis rt modern greek rtemis rtemis one widely venerated ancient greek deities roman equivalent diana scholars believe name indeed goddess originally pregreek homer refers artemis agrotera potnia theron artemis wildland mistress animals arcadians believed daughter demeter classical period greek mythology artemis often described daughter zeus leto twin sister apollo hellenic goddess hunt wild animals wilderness childbirth virginity protector young girls bringing relieving disease women often depicted huntress carrying bow arrows deer cypress sacred later hellenistic times even assumed ancient role eileithyia aiding childbirth

José Aldo graduated college on September 9th, 1986.

Ford Motor Company has a joint-venture with German Sollers.

Ron Perlman does voice acting

ronald n perlman born april 13 1950 american actor voice actor best known roles clay morrow television series sons anarchy vincent television series beauty beast golden globe award comic book character hellboy hellboy 2004 sequel hellboy ii golden army 2008 perlman also well known frequent collaborator hellboy director guillermo del toro also roles films cronos blade ii pacific rim also known voiceover work narrator postapocalyptic game series fallout clayface batman animated series slade animated series teen titans lich adventure time stabbington brothers disney animated film tangled narrator television series 1000 ways die

Kurupt was denied American citizenship.

Anna Paquin acted in Problem Child.

Furia is directed by anyone but a film director.

furia 1999 french romantic drama film directed alexandre aja cowrote screenplay gr gory levasseur adapted science fiction short story graffiti julio cort zar stars stanislas merhar marion cotillard

The Gadsden flag was named by Christopher Gadsden.

Colin Firth received an Academy Award nomination.

colin andrew firth born 10 september 1960 english actor films grossed 3 billion 42 releases worldwide firth received academy award golden globe award two bafta awards three screen actors guild awards well volpi cup firth notable acclaimed role date 2010 portrayal king george vi king speech performance earned oscar multiple worldwide best actor awards identified late 1980s brit pack rising young british actors firth portrayal mr darcy 1995 television adaptation jane austen pride prejudice received widespread attention led roles films english patient bridget jones diary firth nominated bafta shakespeare love love actually 2009 firth received widespread critical acclaim leading role single man firth gained first academy award nomination bafta award firth starred action spy movie kingsman secret service 2014 commercial success received generally positive reviews 2011 firth received star hollywood walk fame also selected one time 100 awarded honorary degree university winchester 2007 made freeman city london 2012 campaigned rights indigenous tribal peoples member survival international firth also campaigned issues asylum seekers refugees rights environment commissioned credited coauthor scientific paper study differences brain structure people differing political orientations

Marilyn Monroe acted.

marilyn monroe born norma jeane mortenson june 1 1926 august 5 1962 american actress model famous playing comic dumb blonde characters became one popular sex symbols 1950s emblematic era attitudes towards sexuality although topbilled actress decade films grossed 200 million time unexpected death 1962 continues considered major popular culture icon born raised los angeles monroe spent childhood foster homes orphanage married age sixteen working factory 1944 part war effort introduced photographer first motion picture unit began successful pinup modeling career work led shortlived film contracts twentieth centuryfox 1946 1947 columbia pictures 1948 series minor film roles signed new contract fox 1951 next two years became popular actress roles several comedies including young feel monkey business dramas clash night nt bother knock monroe faced scandal revealed posed nude photos becoming star rather damaging career story resulted increased interest films 1953 monroe one marketable hollywood stars leading roles three films noir niagara focused sex appeal comedies gentlemen prefer blondes marry millionaire established star image dumb blonde although played significant role creation management public image throughout career disappointed typecast underpaid studio briefly suspended early 1954 refusing film project returned star one biggest box office successes career seven year itch 1955 studio still reluctant change contract monroe founded film production company late 1954 named marilyn monroe productions mmp dedicated 1955 building company began studying method acting actors studio late 1955 fox awarded new contract gave control larger salary critically acclaimed performance bus stop 1956 acting first independent production mmp prince showgirl 1957 golden globe best actress like hot 1959 last completed film drama misfits 1961 monroe troubled private life received much attention struggled substance abuse depression anxiety two highly publicized marriages retired baseball star joe dimaggio playwright arthur miller ended divorce august 5 1962 died age 36 overdose barbiturates home los angeles although monroe death ruled probable suicide several conspiracy theories proposed decades following death

Live Your Life was a number one hundred single.

Stanley Kubrick is not a director.

stanley kubrick ku br k july 26 1928 march 7 1999 american film director screenwriter producer cinematographer editor photographer frequently cited one greatest influential directors cinematic history films mostly adaptations novels short stories cover wide range genres noted realism dark humor unique cinematography extensive set designs evocative use music kubrick born raised bronx new york city attended william howard taft high school 1941 1945 although received average grades kubrick displayed keen interest literature photography film young age taught aspects film production directing graduating high school working photographer look magazine late 1940s early 1950s began making short films shoestring budget made first major hollywood film killing united artists 1956 followed two collaborations kirk douglas war picture paths glory 1957 historical epic spartacus 1960 reputation filmmaker hollywood grew approached marlon brando film would become oneeyed jacks 1961 though brando eventually decided direct creative differences arising work douglas film studios dislike hollywood growing concern crime america prompted kubrick move united kingdom 1961 spent remainder life career home childwickbury manor hertfordshire shared wife christiane became workplace writing research editing management production details allowed almost complete artistic control films rare advantage financial support major hollywood studios first british productions two films peter sellers lolita 1962 dr strangelove 1964 demanding perfectionist kubrick assumed control aspects filmmaking process direction writing editing took painstaking care researching films staging scenes working close coordination actors collaborators often asked several dozen retakes scene movie resulted many conflicts casts despite resulting notoriety among actors many kubrick films broke new ground cinematography scientific realism innovative special effects 2001 space odyssey 1968 without precedent history cinema film earned personal oscar best visual effects steven spielberg referred film generation big bang regarded one greatest films ever made 18thcentury period film barry lyndon 1975 kubrick obtained lenses developed zeiss nasa film scenes natural candlelight shining 1980 became one first directors make use steadicam stabilized fluid tracking shots many kubrick films controversial initially received mixed reviews upon release particularly clockwork orange 1971 kubrick pulled circulation uk following mass media frenzy nominated oscars golden globes bafta awards underwent critical reevaluations last film eyes wide shut completed shortly death 1999 age 70

Christopher Lloyd voiced a character.

christopher allen lloyd born october 22 1938 american actor voice actor comedian best known roles emmett doc brown back future trilogy judge doom framed roger rabbit 1988 merlock magician ducktales movie treasure lost lamp 1990 uncle fester addams family 1991 sequel addams family values 1993 grigori rasputin anastasia 1997 lloyd equally prominent television profile two primetime emmy awards playing jim ignatowski comedy series taxi 1978 1983 earned third emmy 1992 guest appearance road avonlea also done extensive voiceover work animated programs notably voicing hacker pbs kids series cyberchase 2002 2015 role earned two daytime emmy award nominations

Las Vegas is the county seat of Clark County.

las vegas l s_ spanish meadows officially city las vegas often known simply vegas 28thmost populated city united states populated city state nevada county seat clark county city anchors las vegas valley metropolitan area largest city within greater mojave desert las vegas internationally renowned major resort city known primarily gambling shopping fine dining entertainment nightlife leading financial commercial cultural center nevada city bills entertainment capital world famous mega casino hotels associated activities top three destination united states business conventions global leader hospitality industry claiming aaa five diamond hotels city world today las vegas annually ranks one world visited tourist destinations city tolerance numerous forms adult entertainment earned title sin city made las vegas popular setting literature films television programs music videos las vegas settled 1905 officially incorporated 1911 close 20th century populated american city founded within century similar distinction earned chicago 1800s population growth accelerated since 1960s 1990 2000 population nearly doubled increasing 852 rapid growth continued 21st century according 2013 estimate population 603488 regional population 2027828 las vegas often used describe areas beyond official city limits especially areas near las vegas strip actually located within unincorporated communities paradise winchester enterprise

IO Theater is a center.

io io chicago formerly known improvolympic improv theater training center central chicago branch los angeles called io west theater teaches hosts performances improvisational comedy founded 1981 late del close charna halpern theater many notable alumni including amy poehler stephen colbert

Tate Ellington acted in Quantico.

james tate ellington born 1979 american actor portrayed aidan hall best friend tyler hawkins robert pattinson 2010 romantic drama film remember ellington starred oliver hunt elephant king 2006 appeared television shows unusuals rescue good wife nt trust b apartment 23 appeared 2009 broadway production philanthropist starred matthew broderick best known role fbi recruit simon asher thriller quantico

Star Wars: The Force Awakens is a store.

star wars force awakens also known star wars episode vii force awakens 2015 american epic space opera film directed coproduced cowritten j j abrams direct sequel 1983 return jedi force awakens first installment star wars sequel trilogy stars harrison ford mark hamill carrie fisher adam driver daisy ridley john boyega oscar isaac lupita nyong andy serkis domhnall gleeson anthony daniels peter mayhew max von sydow produced lucasfilm ltd abrams production company bad robot productions distributed worldwide walt disney studios motion pictures force awakens marks break creative control original series first star wars film produced franchise creator george lucas set 30 years return jedi follows rey finn poe dameron search luke skywalker fight alongside resistance led veterans rebel alliance kylo ren first order successor organization galactic empire force awakens announced walt disney company acquisition lucasfilm october 2012 produced abrams longtime collaborator bryan burk lucasfilm president kathleen kennedy abrams lawrence kasdan cowriter original trilogy films empire strikes back 1980 return jedi 1983 rewrote initial script michael arndt john williams composer previous six films returned compose film score lucas served creative consultant film early production filming began april 2014 abu dhabi iceland principal photography also taking place ireland pinewood studios england concluded november 2014 first liveaction film franchise since star wars episode iii revenge sith released ten years prior 2005 star wars force awakens widely anticipated disney backed film extensive marketing campaigns premiered los angeles december 14 2015 four days wide release film received positive reviews ensemble cast direction musical score visual effects action sequences receiving particular praise though received criticism derivative original trilogy film broke various box office records became unadjusted inflation highestgrossing installment franchise highestgrossing film north america thirdhighestgrossing film time worldwide gross 2 billion net profit 780 million received five academy award nominations four british academy film award nominations best special visual effects two sequels last jedi episode ix scheduled release 2017 2019 respectively

Ātman is in the language Sanskrit.

sanskrit devanagari ipa skr primary liturgical language hinduism philosophical language hinduism buddhism jainism literary language lingua franca ancient medieval south asia result transmission hindu buddhist culture southeast asia parts central asia also language high culture regions earlymedieval era sanskrit standardised dialect old indoaryan originated 2nd millennium bce vedic sanskrit tracing linguistic ancestry back protoindoiranian protoindoeuropean one oldest indoeuropean languages substantial written documentation exists sanskrit holds prominent position indoeuropean studies body sanskrit literature encompasses rich tradition poetry drama well scientific technical philosophical religious texts compositions sanskrit orally transmitted much early history methods memorization exceptional complexity rigor fidelity thereafter variants derivatives brahmi script came used sanskrit today one 22 languages listed eighth schedule constitution india mandates indian government develop language continues widely used ceremonial language hindu religious rituals buddhist practice form hymns chants

Nineteen Eighty-Four received number 13 on the editor's list for Modern Library's 100 Best Novels.

nineteen eightyfour often published 1984 dystopian novel published 1949 english author george orwell novel set airstrip one formerly known great britain province superstate oceania world perpetual war omnipresent government surveillance public manipulation superstate residents dictated political regime euphemistically named english socialism shortened ingsoc newspeak government invented language superstate control privileged elite inner party party government persecutes individualism independent thinking thoughtcrime enforced thought police tyranny ostensibly overseen big brother party leader enjoys intense cult personality may even exist party seeks power entirely sake interested good others interested solely power protagonist novel winston smith member outer party works ministry truth minitrue newspeak responsible propaganda historical revisionism job rewrite past newspaper articles historical record always supports party line instructions workers receive portray corrections fixing misquotations never really forgeries falsifications large part ministry also actively destroys documents edited contain revisions way proof exists government lying smith diligent skillful worker secretly hates party dreams rebellion big brother heroine novel julia based orwell second wife sonia orwell literary political fiction dystopian sciencefiction nineteen eightyfour classic novel content plot style many terms concepts big brother doublethink thoughtcrime newspeak room 101 telescreen 2 2 5 memory hole entered common use since publication 1949 nineteen eightyfour popularised adjective orwellian describes official deception secret surveillance manipulation recorded history totalitarian authoritarian state 2005 novel chosen time magazine one 100 best englishlanguage novels 1923 2005 awarded place lists modern library 100 best novels reaching number 13 editor list 6 readers list 2003 novel listed number 8 bbc survey big read

Tiger Woods is a professional golfer.

arnold palmer invitational professional golf tournament florida pga tour played march bay hill club lodge private golf resort owned since 1974 arnold palmer bay hill suburb southwest orlando event founded 1979 successor florida citrus open invitational debuted 1966 played rio pinar country club east orlando 1978 number different names since including bay hill played palmer name since 2007 march 21 2012 arnold palmer invitational mastercard worldwide announced extension mastercard presented sponsorship 2016 tournament restricted field event first 70 players previous year money list guaranteed invitations tiger woods four years row bay hill 2000 2003 one four occasions event four consecutive times pga tour 2004 one shot lead opening 67 followed consecutive 74s friday saturday tied 46th place woods also 2008 2009 tournaments times birdie putts final hole tournament 2012 five shots first official pga tour win 924 days seventh win event woods repeated 2013 eighth victory tournament withdrew two days 2014 event citing bad back underwent surgery shortly

Jimmy Carter served as president.

james earl carter jr born october 1 1924 american politician served 39th president united states 1977 1981 member democratic party served governor georgia prior election president carter remained active public life postpresidency 2002 awarded nobel peace prize work carter center carter joined united states navy graduating high school serving nuclear submarines left navy 1953 return georgia worked peanut farmer 1963 1967 carter served georgia state senate 1970 carter election governor georgia defeating former governor carl sanders democratic primary served governor 1971 1975 despite littleknown outside georgia start campaign carter 1976 democratic presidential nomination general election carter defeated incumbent republican president gerald ford relatively close election second day office carter pardoned evaders vietnam war drafts carter term president two new cabinetlevel departments department energy department education established established national energy policy included conservation price control new technology foreign affairs carter pursued camp david accords panama canal treaties second round strategic arms limitation talks salt ii return panama canal zone panama economic front confronted persistent stagflation combination high inflation high unemployment slow growth end presidential tenure marked 1979 1981 iran hostage crisis 1979 energy crisis three mile island nuclear accident soviet invasion afghanistan response invasion carter ended tente escalated cold war led international boycott 1980 summer olympics moscow 1980 carter faced primary challenge senator ted kennedy carter renomination 1980 democratic national convention carter lost general election electoral landslide republican nominee ronald reagan polls historians political scientists usually rank carter average president 2012 surpassed herbert hoover longestretired president us history also first president mark 40th anniversary inauguration set carter center 1982 base advancing human rights also traveled extensively conduct peace negotiations observe elections advance disease prevention eradication developing nations additionally carter key figure habitat humanity project written several books various topics reference current political views criticized israel actions policies regards israeli palestinian conflict advocated twostate solution vigorously opposed supreme court decision citizens united v fec strike limits campaign spending corporations unions saying us longer functioning democracy system unlimited political bribery

There is an actor named David Mazouz.

david mazouz vi d_m zu z born february 19 2001 american actor early role young autistic jacob jake bohm tv series touch portrays young bruce wayne fox tv series gotham based dc comics alter ego superhero batman

Kobe Bryant was awarded the regular season's MVP Award in June of 2008.

Destiny was released in September for the Xbox 360.

destiny onlineonly multiplayer firstperson shooter video game developed bungie published activision released worldwide september 9 2014 playstation 3 playstation 4 xbox 360 xbox one consoles destiny marked bungie first new console franchise since halo series first game tenyear agreement bungie activision set mythic science fiction world game features multiplayer sharedworld environment elements roleplaying games activities destiny divided among player versus environment pve player versus player pvp game types addition normal story missions pve features threeplayer strikes sixplayer raids free roam patrol mode also available planet features public events pvp features objectivebased modes well traditional deathmatch game modes players take role guardian protectors earth last safe city wield power called light protect city different alien races guardians tasked reviving celestial called traveler journeying different planets investigate destroy alien threats humanity completely wiped bungie released four expansion packs furthering story adding new content missions new pvp modes year one destiny featured two small expansions dark december 2014 house wolves may 2015 third larger expansion taken king released september 2015 marked beginning year two changing much core gameplay december 2015 destiny shifted eventbased model featuring limitedtime events new large expansion called rise iron released september 2016 beginning year three rise iron released playstation 4 xbox one playstation 3 xbox 360 clients subsequently stopped receiving updates full sequel destiny 2 scheduled september 2017 upon release destiny received mixed positive reviews criticism centered mostly around game storyline postcampaign content game praised maintaining lineage halo franchise particularly regards competitive experiences day one release sold us 500 million retail making biggest new franchise launch time gamesradar 2014 game year received bafta award best game 2014 british academy video games awards

Denzel Washington starred in a movie.

Hawaii is a Mexican state.

hawaii langpronaudio enushawaii oggh wa _ ji _ hawai hawh v j 50th recent state joined united states america received statehood august 21 1959 hawaii us state located oceania one composed entirely islands northernmost island group polynesia occupying archipelago central pacific ocean hawaii us state located americas state encompasses nearly entire volcanic hawaiian archipelago comprises hundreds islands spread 1500 mi southeastern end archipelago eight main islands order northwest southeast niihau kauai oahu molokai l nai kahoolawe maui island hawaii last largest island group often called big island hawaii island avoid confusion state archipelago archipelago physiographically ethnologically part polynesian subregion oceania hawaii diverse natural scenery warm tropical climate abundance public beaches oceanic surroundings active volcanoes make popular destination tourists surfers biologists volcanologists central location pacific 19thcentury labor migration hawaii culture strongly influenced north american asian cultures addition indigenous hawaiian culture hawaii million permanent residents along many visitors us military personnel capital honolulu island oahu hawaii 8thsmallest 11thleast populous 13thmost densely populated fifty us states state asian plurality state coastline 750 mi long fourth longest us coastlines alaska florida california

The Evil Queen appears in a drama.

John Kiffmeyer used to be in a band.

john kiffmeyer born july 11 1969 known professionally music al sobrante american musician best known former drummer punk rock band green day name al sobrante reference hometown el sobrante work green day resulted 961000 albums sold mostly compilation album 1039 smoothed slappy hours

Louis T. Leonowens was played by Tom Felton.

thomas andrew tom felton born 22 september 1987 english actor felton began appearing commercials eight years old companies commercial union barclaycard made screen debut role peagreen clock borrowers 1997 portrayed louis leonowens anna king 1999 rose prominence role draco malfoy film adaptions bestselling harry potter fantasy novels jk rowling performances harry potter halfblood prince harry potter deathly hallows part 1 two consecutive mtv movie awards best villain 2010 2011 following conclusion series 2011 felton appeared 2011 film rise planet apes reboot planet apes series roles minor films rough 2011 apparition 2012 starred james ashford critically acclaimed period drama film belle 2013 followed roles secret 2014 sun 2014 felton 2016 films include epic biblical drama risen alongside joseph fiennes period biopic united kingdom alongside david oyelowo rosamund pike portrays julian albert doctor alchemy flash

Will Ferrell received Golden Globe Award nominations.

john william ferrell f r l born july 16 1967 american actor comedian producer writer first established mid1990s cast member sketch comedy show saturday night live subsequently starred comedy films anchorman legend ron burgundy 2004 talladega nights 2006 step brothers 2008 guys 2010 anchorman 2 legend continues 2013 one cowrote comedy partner adam mckay two also founded comedy website funny die 2007 films roles include elf old school 2003 blades glory 2007 animated films megamind 2010 lego movie 2014 ferrell considered member frat pack generation leading hollywood comic actors emerged late 1990s 2000s including jack black ben stiller steve carell vince vaughn brothers owen luke wilson received emmy award nomination work saturday night live two golden globe award nominations producers 2005 stranger fiction 2006 also named best comedian 2015 british gq men year awards ferrell received star hollywood walk fame march 26 2015

Tom Hanks was honored by President Barack Obama.

thomas jeffrey hanks born july 9 1956 american actor filmmaker known various comedic dramatic film roles including splash 1984 big 1988 turner hooch 1989 league 1992 sleepless seattle 1993 philadelphia 1993 forrest gump 1994 apollo 13 1995 saving private ryan 1998 got mail 1998 green mile 1999 cast away 2000 road perdition 2002 da vinci code 2006 well voice work animated films polar express 2004 toy story series hanks films grossed 45 billion us canadian box offices 90 billion worldwide making thirdhighestgrossing actor north america hanks nominated numerous awards career golden globe award academy award best actor role philadelphia well golden globe academy award screen actors guild award people choice award best actor role forrest gump 2004 received stanley kubrick britannia award excellence film british academy film television arts bafta 2014 received kennedy center honor 2016 received presidential medal freedom president barack obama well french legion honor hanks also known collaborations film director steven spielberg saving private ryan catch 2002 terminal 2004 bridge spies 2015 well 2001 miniseries band brothers launched hanks successful director producer screenwriter 2010 spielberg hanks executive producers hbo miniseries pacific companion piece band brothers

Social anxiety disorder is a bone marrow disorder.

social anxiety disorder sad also known social phobia anxiety disorder characterized significant amount fear one social situations causing considerable distress impaired ability function least parts daily life fears triggered perceived actual scrutiny others physical symptoms often include excessive blushing excess sweating trembling palpitations nausea stammering may present along rapid speech panic attacks also occur intense fear discomfort sufferers may use alcohol drugs reduce fears inhibitions social events common sufferers social phobia selfmedicate fashion especially undiagnosed untreated lead alcoholism eating disorders kinds substance abuse sad sometimes referred illness lost opportunities individuals make major life choices accommodate illness according icd10 guidelines main diagnostic criteria social phobia fear focus attention fear behaving way embarrassing humiliating avoidance anxiety symptoms standardized rating scales used screen social anxiety disorder measure severity anxiety first line treatment social anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy cbt medications recommended interested therapy cbt effective treating social phobia whether delivered individually group setting cognitive behavioral components seek change thought patterns physical reactions anxietyinducing situations attention given social anxiety disorder significantly increased since 1999 approval marketing drugs treatment prescribed medications include several classes antidepressants selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ssris serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors snris monoamine oxidase inhibitors maois commonly used medications include beta blockers benzodiazepines common anxiety disorder 10 people affected point life

Davis Guggenheim has avoided film directing altogether.

philip davis guggenheim born november 3 1963 american film television director producer credits include nypd blue er 24 alias shield deadwood documentaries inconvenient truth road traveled waiting superman named malala since 2006 guggenheim filmmaker release three different documentaries ranked within top 100 highestgrossing documentaries time inconvenient truth might get loud waiting superman

James and Tom Franco are brothers.

thomas andrew tom franco born april 14 1980 american actor artist founder firehouse art collective berkeley california tom franco brother actors james franco dave franco

Budapest is a village.

budapest bud p capital populous city hungary one largest cities european union area 525 km2 population 18 million within administrative limits 2016 budapest city county forms centre budapest metropolitan area area 7626 km2 population 33 million comprising 33 percent population hungary budapest became single city occupying banks danube river unification buda buda west bank pest east bank november 17 1873 history budapest began aquincum originally celtic settlement became roman capital lower pannonia hungarians arrived territory 9th century first settlement pillaged mongols 1241 1242 reestablished town became one centres renaissance humanist culture 15th century following battle moh cs nearly 150 years ottoman rule region entered new age prosperity budapest became global city unification 1873 also became cocapital austrohungarian empire great power dissolved 1918 following world war budapest focal point hungarian revolution 1848 hungarian republic councils 1919 battle budapest 1945 hungarian revolution 1956 budapest beta global city strengths arts commerce design education entertainment fashion finance healthcare media services research tourism business district hosts budapest stock exchange headquarters largest national international banks companies budapest leading rd financial centre central eastern europe city gross metropolitan product 100 billion 2015 thereby city among top 100 gdp performing cities world making one largest regional economies european union highest ranked central eastern european city innovation cities top 100 index budapest attracts 44 million international tourists per year making 25th popular city world 6th europe among budapest important museums cultural institutions visited art museum museum fine arts well hungarian national gallery noted one largest collections periods european art comprises 100000 pieces central area city along danube river classified unesco world heritage site many notable monuments including hungarian parliament buda castle fisherman bastion gresham palace sz chenyi chain bridge matthias church liberty statue famous landmarks include andr ssy avenue st stephen basilica heroes square great market hall nyugati railway station built eiffel company paris 1877 secondoldest metro line world millennium underground railway budapest home numerous museums galleries libraries sporting events cultural institutions including hungarian national museum house terror franz liszt academy music hungarian state opera house national sz ch nyi library hungarian academy sciences budapest cited one beautiful cities europe ranked liveable central eastern european city eiu quality life index ranked world second best city cond nast traveler europe 7th idyllic place live forbes around 80 geothermal springs world largest thermal water cave system second largest synagogue third largest parliament building budapest home headquarters european institute innovation technology european police college first foreign office china investment promotion agency 40 colleges universities located budapest including e tv lor nd university central european university budapest university technology economics

Los Angeles is a city in Southern California.

los angeles county officially county los angeles populous county united states population larger 42 individual us states 88 incorporated cities many unincorporated areas 4083 sqmi larger combined areas us states delaware rhode island county home onequarter california residents one ethnically diverse counties us county seat city los angeles also populous city four million

Ruth Negga was born in the Philippines.

ruth negga ne g born 7 january 1982 ethiopian born irish actress appeared films capital letters 2004 also released trafficked countries isolation 2005 breakfast pluto 2005 warcraft 2016 also played roles television bbc miniseries criminal justice rt lovehate e4 misfits marvel agents shield 2016 began starring role tulip ohare amc preacher portrayal mildred loving loving 2016 negga nominated academy award best actress golden globe award best actress motion picture drama independent spirit award best female lead critics choice movie award best actress well bafta rising star award

Katrina Kaif is in Indian films.

katrina kaif k ri na k f born katrina turquotte 16 july 1983 british film actress model known work indian films appeared primarily hindi films well telugu malayalam films addition one bollywood highestpaid actresses considered one india attractive celebrities media born hong kong kaif family lived several countries moved london received first modelling assignment teenager later pursued career fashion model fashion show london filmmaker kaizad gustad spotted kaif decided cast boom 2003 critical commercial failure filming india kaif received modelling assignments established successful modelling career however filmmakers hesitant cast due poor command hindi appearing telugu film malliswari 2004 kaif earned commercial success bollywood romantic comedies maine pyaar kyun kiya 2005 namastey london 2007 followed series boxoffice hits criticised acting repetitive roles inclination maledominated films kaif performance 2009 terrorism drama new york better received earning filmfare award best actress nomination roles ajab prem ki ghazab kahani 2009 raajneeti 2010 zindagi na milegi dobara 2011 received second filmfare nomination performance mere brother ki dulhan 2011 kaif featured thrillers ek tha tiger 2012 dhoom 3 2013 rank among highestgrossing bollywood films time despite receiving mixed reviews critics acting prowess established commercially successful actress hindi cinema addition acting kaif involved mother charity participates stage shows guarded personal life subject media scrutiny background

Neil Young made a studio album.

neil percival young born november 12 1945 canadian singersongwriter musician producer director screenwriter young began performing group covering shadows instrumentals canada 1960 1966 brief stint rick jamesfronted mynah birds moved los angeles formed buffalo springfield stephen stills richie furay others young released two solo albums time joined crosby stills nash 1969 addition two member buffalo springfield early solo albums backing band crazy horse young recorded steady stream studio live albums sometimes warring recording company along way young often distorted electric guitar work deeply personal lyrics signature tenor singing voice transcend long career young also plays piano harmonica many albums frequently combine folk rock blues musical styles known rip live set lists young often plays acoustic versions songs one show electric versions others gritty guitar work especially crazy horse earned nickname godfather grunge led 1995 album mirror ball pearl jam recently young backed promise real young directed codirected films using pseudonym bernard shakey including journey past 1973 rust never sleeps 1979 human highway 1982 greendale 2003 csnyd j vu 2008 also contributed soundtracks films philadelphia 1993 dead man 1995 young received several grammy juno awards rock roll hall fame inducted twice solo artist 1995 1997 member buffalo springfield 2000 rolling stone named young 34th greatest rock n roll artist lived california since 1960s retains canadian citizenship awarded order manitoba july 14 2006 made officer order canada december 30 2009

Foo Fighters only have 4 albums.

foo fighters american rock band formed seattle washington 1994 founded nirvana drummer dave grohl oneman project following dissolution nirvana death kurt cobain group got name ufos various aerial phenomena reported allied aircraft pilots world war ii known collectively foo fighters prior release foo fighters 1995 debut album foo fighters featured grohl official member grohl recruited bassist nate mendel drummer william goldsmith formerly sunny day real estate well nirvana touring guitarist pat smear complete lineup band began performances portland oregon goldsmith quit recording group second album colour shape 1997 drum parts rerecorded grohl smear departure followed soon afterward though would rejoin 2006 replaced taylor hawkins franz stahl respectively although stahl fired recording group third album nothing left lose 1999 band briefly continued trio chris shiflett joined band lead guitarist completion nothing left lose band released fourth album one one 2002 group followed release twodisc honor 2005 split acoustic songs heavier material foo fighters released sixth album echoes silence patience grace 2007 band seventh studio album wasting light produced butch vig released 2011 smear returned full member november 2014 band eighth studio album sonic highways released accompanying soundtrack grohldirected 2014 miniseries name course band career four albums grammy awards best rock album 2015 band eight albums sold 12 million copies us 30 million worldwide

The Lion King is only a play.

lion king 1994 american animated epic musical film produced walt disney feature animation released walt disney pictures 32nd disney animated feature film story takes place kingdom lions africa influenced william shakespeare hamlet film produced period known disney renaissance lion king directed roger allers rob minkoff produced hahn screenplay credited irene mecchi jonathan roberts linda woolverton original songs written composer elton john lyricist tim rice original scores written hans zimmer film features ensemble voice cast includes matthew broderick james earl jones jeremy irons jonathan taylor thomas moira kelly nathan lane ernie sabella rowan atkinson robert guillaume madge sinclair whoopi goldberg cheech marin jim cummings lion king tells story simba young lion succeed father mufasa king pride lands however simba uncle scar murders mufasa simba manipulated thinking responsible flees exile upon maturation living two wastrels simba given valuable perspective childhood friend nala shaman rafiki returning challenge scar end tyranny take place circle life rightful king development lion king began 1988 meeting jeffrey katzenberg roy e disney peter schneider promoting oliver company europe thomas disch wrote film treatment woolverton developed first scripts george scribner signed director later joined allers production began 1991 concurrently pocahontas wound attracting disney top animators time staff traveled hell gate national park kenya research film setting animals scribner left production disagreeing decision turn film musical replaced minkoff hahn joined project dissatisfied script story promptly rewritten nearly 20 minutes animation sequences produced disneymgm studios florida computer animation also used several scenes notably wildebeest stampede sequence lion king released june 15 1994 positive reaction critics praised film music story animation finished theatrical run highestgrossing release 1994 second highestgrossing film time lion king garnered two academy awards achievement music golden globe award best motion picture musical comedy film led many derived works broadway adaptation two directtovideo followups sequel lion king ii simba pride 1998 prequelparallel lion king 1 12 2004 two television series timon pumbaa lion guard 3d rerelease 2011 2016 film selected preservation united states national film registry library congress culturally historically aesthetically significant cgi liveaction remake film scheduled july 19 2019 release united states

Nicole Kidman has been nominated for Oscar Awards.

nicole mary kidman ac born june 20 1967 australian actress film producer kidman breakthrough roles 1989 feature film thriller dead calm television thriller miniseries bangkok hilton appearing several films early 1990s came worldwide recognition performances stockcar racing film days thunder 1990 romancedrama far away 1992 superhero film batman forever 1995 successful films followed late 1990s performance musical moulin rouge 2001 earned second golden globe award best actress motion picture comedy musical first nomination academy award best actress kidman performance virginia woolf drama film hours 2002 received critical acclaim earned academy award best actress bafta award best actress leading role golden globe award best actress motion picture drama silver bear best actress berlin international film festival kidman notable films include crime comedydrama die 1995 first golden globe award best actress motion picture comedy musical erotic thriller eyes wide shut 1999 horrorthriller others 2001 epic war drama film cold mountain 2003 drama dogville 2003 political thriller interpreter 2005 epic historical romantic drama australia 2008 performances drama birth 2004 thriller paperboy 2012 earned golden globe nominations best actress supporting actress respectively performance 2010 drama rabbit hole 2010 also produced earned kidman accolades including third nomination academy award best actress 2012 earned first primetime emmy award nomination outstanding lead actress miniseries movie role biopic hemingway gellhorn 2012 kidman performance lion 2016 earned fourth academy award nomination first academy award best supporting actress 2017 kidman returned television starring hbo miniseries big little lies kidman goodwill ambassador unicef since 1994 unifem since 2006 2006 kidman made companion order australia highestpaid actress motion picture industry year result born australian parents hawaii kidman dual citizenship australia united states kidman founded owns production company blossom films

Led Zeppelin played rock music.

led zeppelin english rock band formed london 1968 group consisted guitarist jimmy page singer robert plant bassist keyboardist john paul jones drummer john bonham band heavy guitardriven sound rooted blues psychedelia early albums earned recognition one progenitors heavy metal though unique style drew wide variety influences including folk music changing name new yardbirds led zeppelin signed deal atlantic records afforded considerable artistic freedom although group initially unpopular critics achieved significant commercial success albums led zeppelin 1969 led zeppelin ii 1969 led zeppelin iii 1970 led zeppelin iv 1971 houses holy 1973 physical graffiti 1975 fourth album features track stairway heaven among popular influential works rock music helped secure group popularity page wrote led zeppelin music particularly early career plant generally supplied lyrics jones keyboardbased compositions later became central group catalogue featured increasing experimentation latter half career saw series recordbreaking tours earned group reputation excess debauchery although remained commercially critically successful output touring schedule limited late 1970s group disbanded following bonham death alcoholrelated asphyxia 1980 decades followed surviving members sporadically collaborated participated oneoff led zeppelin reunions successful 2007 ahmet ertegun tribute concert london jason bonham taking late father place behind drums led zeppelin widely considered one successful innovative influential rock groups history one bestselling music artists history audio recording various sources estimate group record sales 200 300 million units worldwide riaacertified sales 1115 million units secondbestselling band us nine studio albums placed top 10 billboard album chart six reached numberone spot achieved eight consecutive uk numberone albums rolling stone magazine described heaviest band time biggest band seventies unquestionably one enduring bands rock history inducted rock roll hall fame 1995 museum biography band states influential 1970s beatles 1960s

Richard Branson did not work in London.

sir richard charles nicholas branson born 18 july 1950 english business magnate investor philanthropist founded virgin group controls 400 companies branson expressed desire become entrepreneur young age age sixteen first business venture magazine called student 1970 set mailorder record business 1972 opened chain record stores virgin records later known virgin megastores branson virgin brand grew rapidly 1980s set virgin atlantic airline expanded virgin records music label march 2000 branson knighted buckingham palace services entrepreneurship work retail music transport interests land air sea space travel taste adventure humanitarian work became one prominent figures british culture 2002 named bbc poll 100 greatest britons january 2016 forbes listed branson estimated net worth 52 billion

International Relations only includes the entertainment industry.

international relations ir international affairs depending academic institution either field political science interdisciplinary academic field similar global studies entirely independent academic discipline students take variety internationally focused courses social science humanities disciplines cases field studies relationships political entities polities states sovereign states empires intergovernmental organizations igos international nongovernmental organizations ins nongovernmental organizations ngos multinational corporations mncs wider worldsystems produced interaction international relations academic public policy field positive normative analyzes formulates foreign policy given state political activity international relations dates time greek historian thucydides c 460 395 bc early 20th century became discrete academic field 5901 4digit unesco nomenclature within political science practice international relations international affairs forms separate academic program field political science courses taught therein highly interdisciplinary example international relations draws fields technology engineering economics communication studies history international law demography philosophy geography social work sociology anthropology criminology psychology gender studies cultural studies culturology diplomacy scope international relations comprehends globalization diplomatic relations state sovereignty international security ecological sustainability nuclear proliferation nationalism economic development global finance well terrorism organized crime human security foreign interventionism human rights well recently comparative religion

Planet of the Apes is a restaurant.

planet apes 1968 american science fiction film directed franklin j schaffner stars charlton heston roddy mcdowall kim hunter maurice evans james whitmore james daly linda harrison screenplay michael wilson rod serling loosely based 1963 french novel la plan te des singes pierre boulle jerry goldsmith composed groundbreaking avantgarde score first series five films made 1968 1973 produced arthur p jacobs released 20th century fox film tells story astronaut crew crashland strange planet distant future although planet appears desolate first surviving crew members stumble upon society apes evolved creatures humanlike intelligence speech apes assumed role dominant species humans mute creatures wearing animal skins script originally written rod serling underwent many rewrites filming eventually began directors j lee thompson blake edwards approached film producer arthur p jacobs upon recommendation charlton heston chose franklin j schaffner direct film schaffner changes included ape society less advanced therefore less expensive depict original novel filming took place may 21 august 10 1967 california utah arizona desert sequences shot around lake powell glen canyon national recreation area film final closed cost 58 million film released february 8 1968 united states commercial success earning lifetime domestic gross 326 million film groundbreaking prosthetic makeup techniques artist john chambers well received critics audiences launching film franchise including four sequels well shortlived television show animated series comic books various merchandising particular roddy mcdowall longrunning relationship apes series appearing four original five films absent apart brief voiceover second film series beneath planet apes replaced david watson role cornelius also television series original series followed tim burton remake planet apes 2001 reboot rise planet apes 2011 also 2001 planet apes selected preservation united states national film registry library congress culturally historically aesthetically significant

Alexander Hamilton chose to stay in the Seven colonies.

alexander hamilton january 11 1755 1757july 12 1804 american statesman one founding fathers united states influential interpreter promoter us constitution well founder nation financial system federalist party united states coast guard new york post newspaper first secretary treasury hamilton main author economic policies george washington administration took lead funding states debts federal government well establishment national bank system tariffs friendly trade relations britain vision included strong central government led vigorous executive branch strong commercial economy national bank support manufacturing plus strong military challenged virginia agrarians thomas jefferson james madison formed rival party favored strong states based rural america protected state militias opposed strong national army navy denounced hamilton friendly toward britain toward monarchy general oriented toward cities business banking hamilton born wedlock charlestown nevis married mother english french huguenot ancestry scottish father father james hamilton fourth son alexander hamilton laird grange ayrshire orphaned child mother death father abandonment hamilton taken older cousin later prosperous merchant family recognized intelligence talent sponsored group wealthy local men travel new york city pursue education hamilton attended king college columbia university choosing stay thirteen colonies seek fortune discontinuing studies graduating college closed doors british occupation city hamilton played major role american revolutionary war start war 1775 joined militia company early 1776 raised provincial artillery company appointed captain soon became senior aide general washington american forces commanderinchief hamilton dispatched washington numerous missions convey plans generals war hamilton elected representative congress confederation new york resigned practice law founded bank new york hamilton among dissatisfied weak national government led annapolis convention successfully influenced congress issue call philadelphia convention order create new constitution active participant philadelphia helped achieve ratification writing 51 85 installments federalist papers day single important reference constitutional interpretation hamilton became leading cabinet member new government president washington nationalist emphasized strong central government successfully argued implied powers constitution provided legal authority fund national debt assume states debts create governmentbacked bank united states programs funded primarily tariff imports later also highly controversial tax whiskey overcome localism hamilton mobilized nationwide network friends government especially bankers businessmen became federalist party major issue emergence american twoparty system jay treaty largely designed hamilton 1794 established friendly trade relations britain chagrin france supporters french revolution hamilton played central role federalist party dominated national state politics lost election 1800 jefferson democraticrepublican party 1795 returned practice law new york tried control policies president adams 1797 1801 1798 99 hamilton called mobilization france xyz affair became commander new army readied war however quasiwar never officially declared involve army action though hardfought sea end president adams found diplomatic solution avoided war france hamilton opposition adams reelection helped cause defeat 1800 election jefferson aaron burr tied presidency electoral college 1801 hamilton helped defeat burr found unprincipled elect jefferson despite philosophical differences hamilton continued legal business activities new york city active ending legality international slave trade vice president burr ran governor new york state 1804 hamilton crusaded unworthy burr took offense challenged duel burr mortally wounded hamilton died next day

Chris Pérez is a man.

Winter is the only season in San Francisco.

san francisco initials sf n_fr n sko spanish saint francis spanish san fran sisko officially city county san francisco cultural commercial financial center northern california located north end san francisco peninsula san francisco 479 sqmi area making smallest county consolidated citycounty within state california density 18581 people per square mile 7174 people per km2 san francisco densely settled large city population greater 200000 california secondmost densely populated major city united states new york city san francisco fourthmost populous city california los angeles san diego san jose 13thmost populous city united states censusestimated 2016 population 870887 city surrounding areas known san francisco bay area part larger ombdesignated san josesan franciscooakland combined statistical area fifth populous nation estimated population 87 million san francisco founded june 29 1776 colonists spain established presidio san francisco golden gate mission san francisco de miles away named st francis assisi california gold rush 1849 brought rapid growth making largest city west coast time san francisco became consolidated citycounty 1856 threequarters city destroyed 1906 earthquake fire san francisco quickly rebuilt hosting panamapacific international exposition nine years later world war ii san francisco major port embarkation service members shipping pacific theater became birthplace united nations 1945 war confluence returning servicemen massive immigration liberalizing attitudes along rise hippie counterculture sexual revolution peace movement growing opposition united states involvement vietnam war factors led summer love gay rights movement cementing san francisco center liberal activism united states politically city votes strongly along liberal democratic party lines popular tourist destination san francisco known cool summers fog steep rolling hills eclectic mix architecture landmarks including golden gate bridge cable cars former alcatraz federal penitentiary fisherman wharf chinatown district san francisco also headquarters five major banking institutions various companies levi strauss co gap inc salesforcecom dropbox reddit square inc dolby airbnb weebly pacific gas electric company yelp pinterest twitter uber lyft mozilla wikimedia foundation craigslist weather underground several nicknames including city bay fog city san fran frisco well older ones like city knows baghdad bay paris west simply city san francisco ranked high world liveability rankings

The Americans premiered in 2001.

americans american television period drama series created produced former cia officer joe weisberg series premiered united states january 30 2013 cable network fx set early 1980s cold war americans story elizabeth keri russell philip jennings matthew rhys two soviet kgb officers posing american married couple living northern virginia suburbs washington dc children paige holly taylor henry keidrich sellati neighbor stan beeman noah emmerich fbi agent working counterintelligence may 25 2016 fx set enddate series renewing fifth sixth season 10episode sixth final season slated air 2018

Tennis is played on tennis courts.

tennis racket sport played individually single opponent singles two teams two players doubles player uses tennis racket strung cord strike hollow rubber ball covered felt around net opponent court object game play ball way opponent able play valid return player unable return ball gain point opposite player tennis olympic sport played levels society ages sport played anyone hold racket including wheelchair users modern game tennis originated birmingham england late 19th century lawn tennis close connections various field lawn games croquet bowls well older racket sport real tennis 19th century fact term tennis referred real tennis lawn tennis example disraeli novel sybil 1845 lord eugene de vere announces go hampton court play tennis rules tennis changed little since 1890s two exceptions 1908 1961 server keep one foot ground times adoption tiebreak 1970s recent addition professional tennis adoption electronic review technology coupled point challenge system allows player contest line call point system known hawkeye tennis played millions recreational players also popular worldwide spectator sport four grand slam tournaments also referred majors especially popular australian open played hard courts french open played red clay courts wimbledon played grass courts us open played also hard courts

The creators of Spider-Man gave the character a jumpsuit as part of its costume.

Dwayne Johnson is an American politician.

Ecuador literally translates to "Republic of the Equator" in English.

ecuador kw r ekwa ikwadur officially republic ecuador rep blica del ecuador literally translates republic equator ikwadur ripuwlika representative democratic republic northwestern south america bordered colombia north peru east south pacific ocean west ecuador also includes gal pagos islands pacific 1000 km west mainland ecuador home variety amerindian groups gradually incorporated inca empire 15th century territory colonized spain 16th century achieving independence 1820 part gran colombia emerged sovereign state 1830 legacy empires reflected ecuador ethnically diverse population 152 million people mestizos followed large minorities european amerindian african descendants spanish official language spoken majority population though 13 amerindian languages also recognized including quichua shuar capital city quito largest city guayaquil reflection country rich cultural heritage historical center quito declared unesco world heritage site 1978 cuenca thirdlargest city also declared world heritage site 1999 outstanding example planned inland spanishstyle colonial city americas ecuador developing economy highly dependent commodities namely petroleum agricultural products country classified mediumincome country ecuador democratic presidential republic new constitution 2008 first world recognize legally enforceable rights nature ecosystem rights ecuador also known rich ecology hosting many endemic plants animals gal pagos islands one 17 megadiverse countries world

Arnold Schwarzenegger was a movie.

arnold alois schwarzenegger w rts n r n lt al va tsn born july 30 1947 austrianamerican actor producer businessman investor author philanthropist activist politician former professional bodybuilder served two terms 38th governor california 2003 2011 schwarzenegger began weight training age 15 mr universe title age 20 went win mr olympia contest seven times schwarzenegger remained prominent presence bodybuilding written many books articles sport widely considered among greatest bodybuilders time well bodybuilding biggest icon schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame hollywood action film icon breakthrough film swordandsorcery epic conan barbarian 1982 box office hit resulted sequel 1984 schwarzenegger appeared james cameron sciencefiction thriller film terminator critical commercial success schwarzenegger subsequently reprised terminator character franchise later installments terminator 2 judgment day 1991 terminator 3 rise machines 2003 terminator genisys 2015 appeared number successful films commando 1985 running man 1987 predator 1987 twins 1988 total recall 1990 kindergarten cop 1990 true lies 1994 2015 announced schwarzenegger would replace donald trump host celebrity apprentice though left one season due conflicts caused trump remarks schwarzenegger nicknamed austrian oak bodybuilding days arnie acting career governator portmanteau governor terminator political career republican schwarzenegger first elected october 7 2003 special recall election replace thengovernor gray davis sworn november 17 serve remainder davis term reelected november 7 2006 2006 california gubernatorial election serve full term governor defeating democrat phil angelides california state treasurer time schwarzenegger sworn second term january 5 2007 2011 completed second term governor returned acting

Maria I of Portugal was born in 1734.

dona maria english mary 17 december 1734 20 march 1816 queen portugal brazil algarves known maria pious portugal maria mad brazil first undisputed queen regnant portugal napoleon european conquests court direction prince dom jo prince regent moved brazil portuguese colony later brazil would elevated rank colony kingdom consequential formation united kingdom portugal brazil algarves

The Beatles were formed in England.

beatles english rock band formed liverpool 1960 members john lennon paul mccartney george harrison ringo starr became widely regarded foremost influential act rock era rooted skiffle beat 1950s rock roll beatles later experimented several musical styles ranging pop ballads indian music psychedelia hard rock often incorporating classical elements unconventional recording techniques innovative ways 1963 enormous popularity first emerged beatlemania group music grew sophistication subsequent years led primary songwriters lennon mccartney came perceived embodiment ideals shared counterculture 1960s beatles built reputation playing clubs liverpool hamburg threeyear period 1960 stuart sutcliffe initially serving bass player core lennon mccartney harrison went succession drummers including pete best asking starr join 1962 manager brian epstein moulded professional act producer george martin guided developed recordings greatly expanding popularity united kingdom first hit love late 1962 acquired nickname fab four beatlemania grew britain next year early 1964 became international stars leading british invasion united states pop market 1965 onwards beatles produced increasingly innovative recordings including albums rubber soul 1965 revolver 1966 sgt pepper lonely hearts club band 1967 beatles commonly known white album 1968 abbey road 1969 breakup 1970 enjoyed successful musical careers varying lengths mccartney starr surviving members remain musically active lennon shot killed december 1980 harrison died lung cancer november 2001 beatles bestselling band history estimated sales 600 million records worldwide numberone albums british charts sold singles uk act according riaa beatles also bestselling music artists united states 178 million certified units 2008 group topped billboard magazine list alltime successful hot 100 artists hold record numberone hits hot 100 chart twenty received ten grammy awards academy award best original song score fifteen ivor novello awards group inducted rock roll hall fame 1988 four inducted individually 1994 2015 also collectively included time magazine compilation twentieth century 100 influential people

Paul Pogba is person.

paul labile pogba born 15 march 1993 french professional footballer plays premier league club manchester united france national team operates primarily central midfielder comfortable playing attack defence beginning career manchester united 2011 pogba joined italian side juventus 2012 helped club four consecutive serie titles well two coppa italia two supercoppa italiana titles time club established one promising young players world received golden boy award 2013 followed bravo award 2014 named guardian one ten promising young players europe 2016 pogba named 2015 uefa team year well 2015 fifa fifpro world xi helping juventus 2015 uefa champions league final despite leaving manchester united free transfer pogba returned club 2016 world record transfer fee 105 million 893 million internationally under20 level captained nation victory 2013 fifa u20 world cup took home best player award performances tournament made debut senior french national team 22 march 2013 3 1 win georgia scored first world cup goal 30 june 2014 nigeria awarded best young player award performances 2014 fifa world cup reaching quarterfinal later represented nation uefa euro 2016 home soil scored one goal team reached final

Chicago became a city in 1837 after seeing an influx of Canadian immigration.

Sammy Cahn was an American Catholic and musician.

The Prestige was released in the mid-2000s.

prestige 2006 britishamerican mystery thriller film directed christopher nolan screenplay adapted nolan brother jonathan christopher priest 1995 world fantasy awardwinning novel name story follows robert angier alfred borden rival stage magicians london end 19th century obsessed creating best stage illusion engage competitive oneupmanship tragic results film stars hugh jackman robert angier christian bale alfred borden david bowie nikola tesla also stars michael caine scarlett johansson piper perabo andy serkis rebecca hall film reunites nolan actors bale caine batman begins returning cinematographer wally pfister production designer nathan crowley film score composer david julyan editor lee smith film released october 20 2006 receiving positive reviews strong box office results received academy award nominations best cinematography best art direction along illusionist scoop prestige one three films released 2006 explore world stage magicians

Mr. Nobody stars an actress.

natasha little born 2 october 1969 english actress little best known role another life edith thompson little also known main role bbc show night manager lady caroline langbourne little also known role show thirteen christina moxam

Ezra Edelman is a documentary director of political films.

Marlon Brando is an actor.

marlon brando jr april 3 1924 july 1 2004 american actor film director political activist credited bringing realism film acting helped popularize stanislavski system acting studying stella adler 1940s brando widely known academy awardwinning performances terry malloy waterfront 1954 vito corleone godfather 1972 well performances streetcar named desire 1951 viva zapata 1952 julius caesar 1953 wild one 1953 guys dolls 1955 sayonara 1957 reflections golden eye 1967 last tango paris 1972 apocalypse 1979 brando also activist many causes notably civil rights movement various native american movements initially gained acclaim academy award nomination reprising role stanley kowalski 1951 film adaptation tennessee williams play streetcar named desire role originated successfully broadway received praise performance terry malloy waterfront portrayal rebel motorcycle gang leader johnny strabler wild one proved lasting image popular culture brando received academy award nominations playing emiliano zapata viva zapata mark antony joseph l mankiewicz 1953 film adaptation shakespeare julius caesar air force major lloyd gruver sayonara 1957 adaption james michener 1954 novel brando included list top ten money making stars three times 1950s coming number 10 1954 number 6 1955 number 4 1958 1960s proved fallow decade brando directed starred cult western film oneeyed jacks critical commercial flop delivered series boxoffice failures beginning 1962 film adaptation novel mutiny bounty 10 years appear successful film second academy award playing vito corleone francis ford coppola godfather role critics consider among greatest godfather one commercially successful films time oscarnominated performance last tango paris brando reestablished ranks top boxoffice stars placing sixth tenth money making stars poll 1972 1973 respectively brando took fouryear hiatus appearing missouri breaks 1976 content highly paid character actor cameo roles superman 1978 formula 1980 taking nineyear break motion pictures according guinness book world records brando paid record 37 million million inflationadjusted dollars 1175 gross profits 13 days work superman finished 1970s controversial performance colonel kurtz another coppola film apocalypse boxoffice hit highly paid helped finance career layoff 1980s brando ranked american film institute fourthgreatest movie star among male movie stars whose screen debuts occurred 1950 one three professional actors along charlie chaplin marilyn monroe named 1999 time magazine one 100 important people century died respiratory failure july 1 2004 age 80

Miley Cyrus is a singer.

see debut single american recording artist miley cyrus recorded hannah montana 2 meet miley cyrus 2007 second soundtrack album disney channel original series hannah montana debut studio album cyrus written cyrus credited destiny hope cyrus song producers antonina armato tim james released lead single album hollywood records later remixed rock mafia released august 25 2008 hollywood records second single cyrus second studio album breakout 2008 musically track pop rock number contains influences various musical genres including electronic music lyrically track speaks teenage romance see critical success contemporary critics praising musical composition vocal delivery follow also became cyrus first commercially successful single song introduced new audiences new countries paving way future hits see became cyrus bestcharting single time peaking number ten billboard hot 100 highest peak internationally number four canadian hot 100 although official music video song never filmed given promotional music video taken performance 2007 disney channel games song promoted multitude live television performances included set list cyrus headlining tours best worlds tour 2007 08 wonder world tour 2009 gypsy heart tour 2011 see covered various notable artists including little boots breathe carolina even without music video song managed peak 10 us sold 25 million copies

Bradley Cooper appeared in a movie.

american sniper 2014 american biographical war drama film directed clint eastwood written jason hall loosely based memoir american sniper autobiography lethal sniper us military history 2012 chris kyle scott mcewen jim defelice film follows life kyle became deadliest marksman us military history 255 kills four tours iraq war 160 officially confirmed department defense kyle celebrated military successes tours duty took heavy toll personal family life film produced eastwood robert lorenz andrew lazar bradley cooper peter morgan stars bradley cooper kyle sienna miller wife taya luke grimes jake mcdorman cory hardrict kevin lacz navid negahban keir odonnell supporting roles world premiere november 11 2014 american film institute festival followed limited theatrical release united states december 25 2014 wide release january 16 2015 film became major success worldwide gross 547 million making highestgrossing film 2014 united states 350 million highestgrossing war film time unadjusted inflation eastwood highestgrossing film date film received mostly positive reviews critics majority praise directed towards cooper lead performance eastwood direction though attracted controversy portrayal war iraq chris kyle 87th academy awards american sniper received six nominations including best picture best adapted screenplay best actor cooper ultimately winning one award best sound editing

Sicario (2015 film) was nominated for an award at the Oscars.

U2 is a rock band.

u2 irish rock band dublin formed 1976 group consists bono lead vocals rhythm guitar edge lead guitar keyboards backing vocals adam clayton bass guitar larry mullen jr drums percussion initially rooted postpunk u2 sound grew incorporate influences many genres popular music yet maintained anthemic sound built bono expressive vocals edge effectsbased guitar textures lyrics often embellished spiritual imagery focus personal themes sociopolitical concerns popular live performances group staged several ambitious elaborate tours career band formed mount temple comprehensive school 1976 members teenagers limited musical proficiency within four years signed island records released debut album boy 1980 subsequent work first uk numberone album war 1983 singles sunday bloody sunday pride name love helped establish u2 reputation politically socially conscious group mid1980s become renowned globally live act highlighted performance live aid 1985 group fifth album joshua tree 1987 made international superstars greatest critical commercial success topping music charts around world produced numberone singles us without still nt found looking facing backlash creative stagnation u2 reinvented 1990s new musical direction public image beginning acclaimed seventh album achtung baby 1991 multimedia intensive zoo tv tour band integrated influences alternative rock electronic dance music industrial music sound embraced ironic flippant image experimentation continued ninth album pop 1997 popmart tour mixed successes u2 regained critical commercial favour records ca nt leave behind 2000 dismantle atomic bomb 2004 established conventional mainstream sound group u2 360 tour 2009 2011 highestattended highestgrossing concert tour history group thirteenth album songs innocence 2014 released cost itunes store received criticism automatic placement users music libraries u2 released 13 studio albums one world bestselling music artists time sold 170 million records worldwide 22 grammy awards band 2005 inducted rock roll hall fame first year eligibility rolling stone ranked u2 number 22 list 100 greatest artists time throughout career band individuals campaigned human rights philanthropic causes including amnesty international jubilee 2000 onedata campaigns product red war child music rising

Demi Lovato has become an advocate.

demetria devonne lovato mi_lo v born august 20 1992 american singer songwriter actress making debut child actress barney friends lovato rose prominence 2008 starred disney channel television film camp rock released debut single peaked number nine billboard hot 100 success film soundtrack resulted recording contract hollywood records debut album nt forget 2008 debuted number two us billboard 200 following year lovato cast titular character television series sonny chance released sophomore album go became first one top billboard 200 chart release additional television films soundtracks 2010 including camp rock 2 final jam lovato personal issues put career hiatus led discontinuation sonny chance second season entered treatment center november 2010 seek help addictions eating disorder selfharm diagnosed bipolar disorder work third studio album unbroken 2011 began successfully completed treatment album addresses several difficulties lead single skyscraper became lovato second top 10 entry us second single give heart break certified triple platinum country lovato judge mentor american version x factor 2012 2013 third album demi 2013 opened firstweek sales 110000 copies lead single eponymous album heart attack became third top 10 us album spawned three singles promoting project lovato released book titled staying strong 365 days year 2013 also returned acting recurring character glee released memoir 2014 lovato fifth album confident 2015 reached number two billboard 200 lead single cool summer eventually certified double platinum recording industry association america five lovato albums received gold certification us musically lovato considered pop pop rock rb artist lovato received considerable number accolades including mtv video music award 13 teen choice awards five people choice awards alma award latin american music award grammy award nomination 2013 maxim ranked 26th hot 100 list billboard ranked second social 50 artists year list outside entertainment industry lovato involved several social environmental causes since launch career may 2013 cited dedication mentor teens young adults mental health challenges national children mental health awareness day hosted substance abuse mental health services administration washington dc also become advocate lgbt community women rights 2014 announced grand marshal la pride week year became face human rights campaign americans marriage equality campaign april 2016 lovato honored glaad vanguard award making significant difference promoting equal rights lgbt people