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Jeremy Roff Jeremy Roff (born 22 November 1983) is an Australian middle-distance runner who specialises in the 1500 metres. Born in Sydney, New South Wales, he began competing at the elite level in 2003. His first major international event was the 2006 IAAF World Cross Country Championships in Fukuoka, Japan, and he was 58th in the men's short race. At the 2006 Commonwealth Games, he represented Australia in the 1500 m and placed eighth in the final. He was the runner-up of the 1500 m at the 2007 Zatopek Classic, behind Nick Bromley. He was selected for the 2009 World Championships in Athletics but did not make it past the heats. He again took second place at the Zatopek Classic later that year, this time being beaten by Mitch Kealey. At the Melbourne Track Classic in March 2010, he scored a major upset by beating Asbel Kiprop and Nick Willis, taking the runner-up spot behind Jeff Riseley. Roff took third place at the Australian Athletics Championships in April, earning himself a place on the Australian team for the 2010 Commonwealth Games In the buildup to the competition he scored an 800 metres/1500 m double at the 2010 Oceania Athletics Championships, which included a championship record of 3:41.91 in his preferred event. Achievements References External links Category:1983 births Category:Living people Category:Sportspeople from Sydney Category:Australian male middle-distance runners Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2006 Commonwealth Games Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2010 Commonwealth Games Category:World Athletics Championships athletes for Australia
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WGN -“On behalf of the entire Chicago Cubs organization, we are honored to present a 2016 World Series Championship Ring to Mr. Steve Bartman,” the Cubs told WGN in a statement. “We hope this provides closure on an unfortunate chapter of the story that has perpetuated throughout our quest to win a long-awaited World Series. While no gesture can fully lift the public burden he has endured for more than a decade, we felt it was important Steve knows he has been and continues to be fully embraced by this organization. After all he has sacrificed, we are proud to recognize Steve Bartman with this gift today.” What an absolutely hollow gesture from the Cubs. You can’t pay off your guilt like a goddamn credit card guys. Hey sorry we totally fucked up your life, here’s a big shiny ring that you can never wear anywhere because you’re Steve Fucking Bartman. This guy got hosed plain and simple. If Steve Bartman got excommunicated from the city of Chicago, then everyone sitting in his section should have been forced to walk the ice on the Chicago River like they did in The Dark Knight Rises. They all reached for the ball guys. Bartman just got blamed for it. So Bartman became a notorious recluse, never did any interviews, declined to be in any documentaries, basically just wanted to be left the hell alone. Bartman did issue a statement though saying how grateful he was for the ring and bringing him some closure: “Although I do not consider myself worthy of such an honor, I am deeply moved and sincerely grateful to receive an official Chicago Cubs 2016 World Series Championship ring. I am fully aware of the historical significance and appreciate the symbolism the ring represents on multiple levels. My family and I will cherish it for generations.” So maybe it does help? I don’t know, but I think if you’re Steve Bartman you have to just throw this thing in the ocean like the old lady at the end of the Titanic right? If there’s one thing I can respect in a man, its a long standing grudge. Keep the grudge alive, Steve.
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A security guard in Kansas City, Mo., has reportedly been placed on leave after a local bartender says he tried to order a “Trayvon Martini,” a reference to the black Florida teenager who was shot and killed by neighborhood watch member George Zimmerman in 2012. The bartender, who goes by Alobar Bandaloop on Facebook, wrote in a post that a man identified as Michael Dargy Jr., tried to order the drink last week. Bandaloop, who is black, wrote that Dargy described the drink as having watermelon juice and one shot of vodka, “because it only takes one shot to put him down.” ADVERTISEMENT “The smug look on his face was one of the most punchable looks I’ve ever seen,” Bandaloop wrote in the post. “I’m still stuck in shock that this grown man would say this.” The bartender said that he refused to serve Dargy, and said that another bar employee “[walked] away in disgust.” “He’s paid by the neighborhood to walk around with a pistol and ‘police’ the area,” Bandaloop wrote. “This is a huge issue with me. Who can trust this man in any interaction with an African American? How can this man make sure any mixed cultures are ‘secure’?” The Westport Regional Business League told The Kansas City Star in a statement that the security company has placed Dargy on leave and is investigating the allegations. “If true, it is reprehensible, and we will have zero tolerance for that type of behavior in this welcoming district,” the league said in a statement. Dargy also formerly worked as a police officer with the Olathe, Kan., Police Department, which said he had not worked for the department since 2016, The Kansas City Star reported.
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Sporozoites of Eimeria acervulina within intestinal macrophages in normal experimental infections: an ultrastructural study. Sporozoites of Eimeria acervulina were observed in macrophages of the intestinal epithelium 5 and 6 days post-infection. These sporozoites lay within a well developed parasitophorous vacuole, were normal in structure and showed no signs of development. Macrophages harbouring sporozoites showed considerable structural changes, most pronounced being an absence of lysosomes, an enlarged nucleolus and extensive proliferation of the Golgi complex and endoplasmic reticulum. Possible mechanisms of survival and transport of sporozoites to preferred sites of development are discussed.
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2018 Canberra Challenger – Doubles Andre Begemann and Jan-Lennard Struff were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title. Jonathan Erlich and Divij Sharan won the title after defeating Hans Podlipnik-Castillo and Andrei Vasilevski 7–6(7–1), 6–2 in the final. Seeds Draw References Main Draw Canberra Challenger - Doubles
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--- author: - | Suvendu Rakshit$^1$[^1], C. S. Stalin$^1$, Hum Chand$^2$ and Xue-Guang Zhang$^3$\ \ $^1$ Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Block II, Koramangala, Bangalore-560034, India\ $^2$ Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), 263002, Nainital, India\ $^3$ Institute of Astronomy and Space Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 135, Xingang Xi Road,\ Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China title: '**Properties of Narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies**' --- PS. @plain[mkbothoddheadoddfoot["First Belgo-Indian Network for Astronomy & astrophysics (BINA) workshop”, held in Nainital (India), 15-18 November 2016 ]{}evenheadevenfootoddfoot]{} \#1 \#1 [ Narrow line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies constitute a class of active galactic nuclei characterized by the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the H$\beta$ broad emission line $<2000$ km s$^{-1}$ and the flux ratio of \[O III\] to H$\beta$ $<3$. Their properties are not well understood since only a few NLSy1 galaxies were known earlier. We have studied various properties of NLSy1 galaxies using an enlarged sample and compared them with the conventional broad-line Seyfert 1 (BLSy1) galaxies. Both the sample of sources have $z\le 0.8$ and their optical spectra from SDSS-DR12 that are used to derive various physical parameters have a median signal to noise (S/N) ratio $>$10 pixel$^{-1}$. Strong correlations between the H$\beta$ and H$\alpha$ emission lines are found both in the FWHM and flux. The nuclear continuum luminosity is found to be strongly correlated with the luminosity of H$\beta$, H$\alpha$ and \[O III\] emission lines. The black hole mass in NLSy1 galaxies is lower compared to their broad line counterparts. Compared to BLSy1 galaxies, NLSy1 galaxies have a stronger Fe II emission and a higher Eddington ratio that place them in the extreme upper right corner of the $R_{4570}-\xi_{\mathrm{Edd}}$ diagram. The distribution of the radio-loudness parameter (R) in NLSy1 galaxies drops rapidly at $R>10$ compared to the BLSy1 galaxies that have powerful radio jets. The soft X-ray photon index in NLSy1 galaxies is on average higher ($2.9\pm0.9$) than BLSy1 galaxies ($2.4\pm0.8$). It is anti-correlated with the H$\beta$ width but correlated with the Fe II strength. NLSy1 galaxies on average have a lower amplitude of optical variability compared to their broad lines counterparts. These results suggest Eddington ratio as the main parameter that drives optical variability in these sources.]{} Introduction ============ Narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies form a peculiar class of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that are classified based on their optical emission line properties. They have their full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the H$\beta$ broad emission line $<2000$ km s$^{-1}$, weak \[O III\] emission lines with a flux ratio of \[O III\] to H$\beta <3$ and strong Fe II emission relative to H$\beta$ (Osterbrock & Pogge 1985). They show high amplitude rapid X-ray variability and a strong soft X-ray excess (Boller et al. 1996; Leighly 1999). They harbor low mass black holes ($M_{\mathrm{BH}}$, $10^6 - 10^8 \, M_{\odot}$) and have high Eddington ratio (Zhou et al. 2006; Xu et al. 2012; Rakshit et al. 2017a). However, some recent studies suggest that NLSy1 galaxies have $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$ similar to BLSy1 galaxies and the main difference between them is due to geometrical effects (see Baldi et al. 2016 and references therein). Although the original definition of NLSy1 galaxies is based on a sharp cutoff in the broad emission line width at 2000 km s$^{-1}$, there seems to be no such dividing line in the line width distribution of Balmer lines which smoothly merges with the line width distribution of BLSy1 galaxies (Turner et al. 1999). Moreover, some BLSy1 galaxies with H$\beta$ FWHM $>2000$ km s$^{-1}$ also exhibit strong Fe II emission and soft X-ray variability (see Grupe et al., 1999). Therefore, studies of various properties of NLSy1 galaxies over a large sample is necessary to understand the similarities and differences of their properties with the conventional BLSy1 galaxies. In this paper, we present our results on a comparative study of the emission line properties of a sample of NLSy1 and BLSy1 galaxies using a large sample of “QSOs” having a redshift $z<0.8$ from SDSS-DR 12 and discuss their radio, X-ray and optical variability properties. This paper is structured as follows. The spectral analysis is described in Section 2 followed by the optical emission line properties in Section 3. The radio, X-ray and optical variability properties of NLSy1 and BLSy1 galaxies are discussed in Sections 4, 5 and 6, respectively. The conclusions are given in Section 7. Spectral analysis ================= Recently, Rakshit et al. (2017a) have compiled a new catalog of NLSy1 galaxies consisting of 11,101 objects (a five fold increase from the existing catalog of NLSy1 galaxies, Zhou et al. 2006) after carefully and systematically fitting their continuum and emission line profiles. In addition to NLSy1 galaxies, the spectral fitting process allowed the authors to also obtain a sample of 37,441 BLSy1 galaxies. All the continuum and emission line information obtained from that fitting is used here. ![Left: Plot of FWHM(H$\alpha$) against FWHM(H$\beta$) for NLSy1 galaxies (solid red contours) and BLSy1 galaxies (dashed blue contours). Right: Flux (H$\alpha$) plotted against flux (H$\beta$). The dashed black line is the least squares fit to the data. The 68 percentile (inner) and 95 percentile (outer) density contours are shown in each panel.[]{data-label="fig_1"}](width_flux.pdf){width="14cm" height="6cm"} The detailed spectral fitting procedure is described in Rakshit et al. (2017a). However, we summarize them briefly below. SDSS-DR12 spectra were obtained for all the objects classified as “QSOs” by the SDSS-DR12 pipeline and having $z<0.8$. This gave 114,806 objects out of which many objects have a poor S/N ratio. Objects with a median S/N $>2 \, \mathrm{pixel}^{-1}$ were considered for further analysis which resulted in 68,859 sources. Systematic spectral fitting was done on these sources via a two step process: 1. [**Host galaxy decomposition:**]{} The optical spectrum of low redshift AGNs will have significant contribution from their host galaxy star light, and therefore to properly analyse their emission line properties, one needs to remove the star light contribution. The continuum of each of the SDSS spectrum was therefore fitted using two components; (i) a power law AGN component and (ii) a stellar contribution from the host galaxy. AGN emission lines were masked except the Fe II multiplets during the fitting. Simple Stellar Population (SSP) templates from Bruzual & Charlot (2003) were used to model the host contribution in the SDSS spectra. A total of 39 templates having ages 5 $-$ 12Gyr and solar metallicities $Z=0.008$, 0.05 and 0.02 were used. The AGN continuum was modeled as a power law. The continuum fitting was performed using the Levenberg-Marquardt least-squares minimization implemented in the IDL routine “mpfit” fitting package allowing us to decompose the host contribution from SDSS spectra. We then removed the stellar contribution leaving only the AGN contribution. 2. [**Emission line fitting:**]{} After removing the stellar contribution from the SDSS spectra, several lines in the H$\beta$ and H$\alpha$ regions were fitted along with a Fe II template from Kovacevic et al. (2010) and the local AGN continuum with a power law (around the H$\beta$ and H$\alpha$ regions). The lines fitted in the H$\beta$ region are broad and narrow components of H$\beta$, He II$\lambda4687\AA$ and \[O III\]$\lambda4959,5007\AA$ doublet while those in the H$\alpha$ region are broad and narrow H$\alpha$, \[O I\]$\lambda6300, 6363 \AA$, narrow \[N II\]$\lambda6548,6583 \AA$ doublet and the narrow \[S II\]$\lambda6716,6731 \AA$. Both the H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ regions were fitted simultaneously for objects having $z < 0.3629$. Though our initial sample was the result of fitting all spectra with a median S/N $>$ 2 pixel$^{-1}$, in this work, we consider only those objects having a median S/N $>$ 10 pixel$^{-1}$ and the Fe II strength ($R_{4570}$; ratio of Fe II line flux in the wavelength range 4434 $-$ 4684 Å to H$\beta$ flux) $>$ 0.01. This S/N cut is imposed so as to have unambiguous estimate of the emission line parameters. This yielded 4070 NLSy1 and 14,314 BLSy1 galaxies, which form the sample analysed in this work. Emission line properties ======================== To study the emission line properties we have plotted in Figure \[fig\_1\] the FWHM(H$\alpha$) against FWHM(H$\beta$) on the left panel both for NLSy1 (red contours) and BLSy1 galaxies (blue dashed contours). The 68 percentile (inner) and 95 percentile (outer) density contours are shown. A least squares fit of the full sample yields $\mathrm{FWHM(H\alpha)=(0.768 \pm 0.004) \times FWHM(H\beta)}$ suggesting a strong correlation between the two parameters. On the right panel, we have plotted the flux(H$\alpha$) against the flux(H$\beta$). A least squares fit gives the relation: $\mathrm{flux(H\alpha)=(3.09 \pm 0.01) \times flux(H\beta)}$. These relations are consistent with the finding of Zhou et al. (2006) and others. ![From left to right, the luminosity of H$\beta$, H$\alpha$ and \[O III\] ($\lambda 5007$Å) plotted against the monochromatic luminosity at 5100 Å for NLSy1 galaxies (solid red contours) and BLSy1 galaxies (dashed blue contours). The dashed black line is the linear fit to the data considering all objects. The 68 percentile (inner) and 95 percentile (outer) density contours are shown in each panel.[]{data-label="fig_2"}](lum.pdf){width="16cm" height="5cm"} In Figure \[fig\_2\], we have plotted the luminosity of several emission lines against the monochromatic nuclear continuum luminosity ($\lambda L_{5100}$). Luminosity of H$\beta$ (left), H$\alpha$ (middle) and \[O III\] (right) is plotted against $\lambda L_{5100}$. All the correlations are very strong which remain valid even if we divide the entire sample into smaller redshift bins. Linear least squares fits yield $$\begin{aligned} \log(L_{\mathrm{H\beta}})=( 1.217 \pm 0.003 ) \times \log(\lambda L_{5100}) +( -11.43 \pm 0.13)\\ \log(L_{\mathrm{H\alpha}})=( 1.148 \pm 0.006 ) \times \log(\lambda L_{5100}) +( -7.87 \pm 0.26)\\ \log(L_{\mathrm{[O III]}})=( 0.880 \pm 0.005 ) \times \log(\lambda L_{5100}) +( 2.84 \pm 0.22)\end{aligned}$$ These results are consistent with the relation found by June et al. (2015). According to June et al. (2015), the relation between line and continuum luminosity is valid over a wide luminosity and redshift ($z=0-6$) ranges. This means that the response of the gas clouds in the broad line region (BLR) to the incident ionizing continuum is the same over a wide redshift range. Such strong correlations between the line and the continuum luminosity have a significant implication on $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$ measurements in AGN using the virial relation. In some AGNs where the host galaxy contamination is large and the emission from the relativistic jet is significant, estimation of the continuum luminosity would be difficult and thus the emission line luminosity could be used as a surrogate for the continuum luminosity. Hence, the correlation between the luminosity of \[O III\] and $\lambda L_{5100}$ is crucial as it can be used to estimate the bolometric luminosity and $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$ in Seyfert 2 AGNs. The $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$ values for all objects were estimated using the virial relationship given as $$M_{\mathrm{BH}}=f\frac{R_{\mathrm{BLR}} \Delta v^2}{G}$$ where $f$ is an unknown geometrical factor that depends on the BLR geometry and kinematics (see Rakshit et al. 2015 and the references therein), $\Delta v$ is the FWHM of the broad emission line and $R_{\mathrm{BLR}}$ is the radius of the BLR estimated using the reverberation mapping scaling relation (Bentz et al. 2013) $$\log R_{\mathrm{BLR}} (\mathrm{lt-day}) = 1.527 + 0.533 \times \log \left(\frac{\lambda L_{\lambda} (5100 \AA)}{10^{44}} \mathrm{erg\, s^{-1}} \right).$$ We used $f=0.75$ considering a spherical distribution of clouds and estimated $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$. We also calculated the Eddington ratio ($\xi_{\mathrm{Edd}}$), which is defined as $\xi_{\mathrm{Edd}}=L_{\mathrm{bol}}/L_{\mathrm{Edd}}$ where $L_{\mathrm{bol}}= 9\times \lambda L_{\lambda} (5100)$ (Kaspi et al. 2000) and $L_{\mathrm{Edd}}=1.3 \times 10^{38} M_{\mathrm{BH}}/M_{\odot}$ erg $\mathrm{s}^{-1}$. ![The relation between $R_{4570}$ and black hole mass (left) and Eddington ratio (right) for NLSy1 galaxies (solid red contours) and BLSy1 galaxies (dashed blue contours). The 68 percentile (inner) and 95 percentile (outer) density contours are shown in each panel.[]{data-label="fig_3"}](R4570_edd.pdf){width="12cm" height="5cm"} We show in Figure 3, the variation of $R_{4570}$ against $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$ (left panel) and the Eddington ratio (right panel) for both NLSy1 and BLSy1 galaxies. The 68 percentile (inner) and 95 percentile (outer) density contours are also shown in each panel. It is clear from Figure 3 that NLSy1 galaxies occupy a unique location in the $R_{4570}-M_{\mathrm{BH}}$ and $R_{4570}-\xi_{\mathrm{Edd}}$ plane. They have a lower black hole mass, higher Fe II strength and higher Eddington ratio compared to their broad line counterparts. Thus, in the $R_{4570}-M_{\mathrm{BH}}$ diagram, NLSy1 galaxies are situated at the extreme top left while in the $R_{4570}-\xi_{\mathrm{Edd}}$ diagram their location is at the top right corner. Thus, one can use the $R_{4570}-M_{\mathrm{BH}}$ and $R_{4570}-\xi_{\mathrm{Edd}}$ diagrams to distinguish between NLSy1 and BLSy1 galaxies. Radio properties ================ BLSy1 galaxies usually show stronger radio emission than NLSy1 galaxies (Komossa et al. 2006). In Rakshit et al. (2017a) we found that about 5% of the NLSy1 galaxies have been detected in the FIRST survey within a search radius of 2$^{{\prime}{\prime}}$. Among the sources studied in this work, 383 NLSy1 galaxies and 1547 BLSy1 galaxies have been detected by FIRST. We calculated their radio loudness parameter ($R$) using $R=F_{1.4 \mathrm{GHz}}/F_g$, where $F_{1.4 \mathrm{GHz}}$ is the 1.4GHz radio flux density and $F_g$ is the flux density in the optical g-band. Their radio loudness distribution is plotted in the left panel of Figure \[fig:radio\]. We found that the $R$ distribution in the case of NLSy1 drops much rapidly after $R\sim10$ compared to BLSy1 galaxies. Both the distributions however peak at $R\sim10$. The radio power ($P_{1.4 \mathrm{GHz}}$) was calculated following Rakshit et al. (2017a) and plotted in the right panel of Figure \[fig:radio\]. The histograms clearly show that BLSy1 galaxies have powerful jets compared to NLSy1 galaxies. ![The distribution of radio loudness (left) and radio power (right) for NLSy1 (solid-line) and BLSy1 (dashed-line) galaxies.[]{data-label="fig:radio"}](Radio.pdf){width="12cm" height="5.0cm"} X-ray properties ================ One of the important characteristics of NLSy1 galaxies is that they exhibit rapid X-ray variability and have soft X-ray spectra (see Boller et al. 1996; Leighly 1999). To study the X-ray properties of the objects in our sample we looked for their X-ray counterparts in the ROSAT all-sky survey (2RXS) source catalog (Boller et al. 2016) within a search radius of 30$^{{\prime}{\prime}}$ (see Rakshit et al. 2017a for more details). We found that about 1300 NLSy1 and 3600 BLSy1 galaxies in our sample studied here have X-ray counterparts in ROSAT. We plotted their soft X-ray (0.1$-$2 keV) flux in the first panel of Figure \[fig:xray\]. Both the distribution of soft X-ray flux for NLSy1 and BLSy1 galaxies are similar. The distribution of their photon indices taken from the 2RXS catalog is shown in the second panel. The photon index distribution has a median value of $\Gamma$ = $2.9\pm0.9$ for NLSy1 galaxies and $\Gamma$ = $2.4\pm0.8$ for BLSy1 galaxies suggesting that NLSy1 galaxies on average have a steeper soft X-ray spectrum than BLSy1 galaxies. This result from an analysis of a large sample of objects is consistent with the findings of Leighly (1999). In the third panel of Figure \[fig:xray\], $\Gamma$ is plotted against the width of the H$\beta$ broad component for NLSy1 and BLSy1 galaxies. We found that $\Gamma$ is anti-correlated with the H$\beta$ width suggesting that the NLSy1 galaxies have $\Gamma$ larger than BLSy1 galaxies. The Spearman rank correlation gives a value of $-0.32$ suggesting a moderate anti-correlation between the two parameters. In the last panel, $\Gamma$ is plotted against $R_{4570}$. We find a weaker but positive correlation between the two having a Spearman rank correlation coefficient of 0.21 suggesting that strong Fe II emitters have a higher $\Gamma$, which is larger for NLSy1 galaxies than for BLSy1 galaxies. ![From left to right the distribution of the soft X-ray (0.1$-$2 keV) flux, the distribution of the photon index, the variation of the photon index with the FWHM of the H$\beta$ broad component, and the variation of the photon index with $R_{4570}$ is plotted. The Spearman rank correlation coefficients are given in each panel. The 68 percentile (inner) and 95 percentile (outer) density contours are shown in the third and fourth panels.[]{data-label="fig:xray"}](X_photon_index.pdf){width="17cm" height="4.2cm"} Optical variability properties ============================== AGNs are known to show rapid variability across all wavelengths over time scales of days to years. However, the origin of such variations is poorly understood. To understand this, several studies have been conducted using a large sample of Seyfert 1 galaxies. The amplitude of the optical variability is found to be correlated with several observables such as wavelength, luminosity, redshift, $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$ and Eddington ratio (see MacLeod et al. 2010 and references therein). However, studies on the optical variability of NLSy1 galaxies are very limited. Klimek et al. (2004) and more recently Ai et al. (2010,2013) have performed an optical variability study of a small sample of NLSy1 galaxies and found that they are less variable than BLSy1 galaxies. As NLSy1 galaxies have a low $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$ and a high Eddington ratio, variability studies of NLSy1 galaxies along with BLSy1 galaxies will enable one to probe the variability characteristics of AGNs over a wide range of $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$ and Eddington ratio. Using the extended NLSy1 galaxies catalog of Rakshit et al. (2017a), we have recently performed a comparative study of the optical variability of a large sample of NLSy1 and BLSy1 galaxies matched in luminosity and redshift (Rakshit et al. 2017b). For this purpose, we used the optical V-band light curves from the Catalina Real Time Transient Survey (CRTS) covering more than 5 years of observation and having a minimum of 50 photometric data points in each light curve. The light curves were modeled using the JAVELIN code which uses a damped random walk model (see Zu et al., 2011 and references therein) allowing to estimate the amplitude of variability ($\sigma_d$) of all the BLSy1 and NLSy1 galaxies. In addition, the intrinsic amplitude of variability ($\sigma_m$) was estimated from the measured variance of the observed light curves after subtracting the measurement errors. The $\sigma_d$ calculated using JAVELIN is found to be consistent with the value of $\sigma_m$ (see Rakshit et al., 2017b). The optical variability amplitude is found to be lower in NLSy1 galaxies compared to BLSy1 galaxies. In Figure \[fig:optical\], we show the dependency of the amplitude of variability with $R_{4570}$ and $\xi_{\mathrm{Edd}}$ in the left and middle panels. The amplitude of variability is anti-correlated with both $R_{4570}$ and $\xi_{\mathrm{Edd}}$. The right panel shows the distribution of amplitude of variability for NLSy1 and BLSy1 galaxies clearly stating that on average NLSy1 galaxies are less variable in the optical band than BLSy1 galaxies. As $R_{4570}$ and the Eddington ratio are strongly correlated it is likely that the difference in the variability between NLSy1 and BLSy1 galaxies might be in part due to differences in the Eddington ratio between them. To investigate this, we created a subsample of NLSy1 and BLSy1 galaxies matched in Eddington ratio. In this subsample, we find no difference in variability between BLSy1 and NLSy1 galaxies, thereby, suggesting the Eddington ratio as the most fundamental parameter driving optical variabiltiy. More details can be found in Rakshit et al. (2017b). ![Density contours of the amplitude of variability against $R_{4570}$ (left) and $\xi_{\mathrm{Edd}}$ (middle) for 68 (inner) and 95 percentile (outer) of the sample. The right panel shows the distribution of the amplitude of variability for NLSy1 and BLSy1 galaxies. Figure adapted from Rakshit et al. (2017b).[]{data-label="fig:optical"}](VAR.pdf){width="16cm" height="5.5cm"} Conclusion ========== We have studied the emission line and variability properties of a large sample of NLSy1 and BLSy1 galaxies from SDSS-DR12. The emission line parameters were taken from the work of Rakshit et al. (2017a). Our sample consists of 4070 NLSy1 and 14,314 BLSy1 galaxies having a median S/N $>10 \, \mathrm{pixel^{-1}}$ and $R_{4570}>0.01$. The results of this work are summarized below. 1. The line widths of H$\beta$ and H$\alpha$ are strongly correlated via the relation $\mathrm{FWHM(H\alpha)}= (0.768$\ $ \pm 0.004) \times \mathrm{FWHM(H\beta)}$ for the entire sample. Also, a strong correlation is found between the fluxes of H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ lines in both NLSy1 and BLSy1 galaxies. For the combined sample we find $\mathrm{flux(H\alpha)=(3.09 \pm 0.01) \times flux(H\beta)}$. 2. The luminosity of the Balmer lines as well as \[O III\] is found to be strongly correlated with the continuum luminosity at 5100 Å. This suggests that the response of the BLR on the ionizing continuum is identical over a wide range of redshift and luminosity. 3. NLSy1 galaxies have a higher Fe II strength, lower $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$ and higher Eddington ratio compared to BLSy1 galaxies. These characteristics place them at the extreme top left corner in the $R_{4570}-M_{\mathrm{BH}}$ and top right corner in the $R_{4570}-\xi_{\mathrm{Edd}}$ diagrams. 4. The radio loudness distribution of both the NLSy1 and BLSy1 galaxies peaks at about R = 10 but drops rapidly after $R\sim10$ for NLSy1 compared to BLSy1 galaxies. The latter show more powerful jets compared to the former. 5. NLSy1 galaxies on average have a higher photon index ($\Gamma$ = $2.9\pm0.9$) or steeper soft X-ray spectrum compared to the BLSy1 galaxies which have a $\Gamma$ of $2.4\pm0.8$. A moderate anti-correlation between $\Gamma$ and the width of the emission line is found considering the whole sample. The photon index is positively correlated with the $R_{4570}$. 6. NLSy1 galaxies on average have a lower amplitude of variability compared to the BLSy1 galaxies and it is anti-correlated with the $R_{4570}$ and $\xi_{\mathrm{Edd}}$. Our analysis indicates that the $\xi_{\mathrm{Edd}}$ plays an important role in driving optical flux variations in AGNs. Acknowledgements {#acknowledgements .unnumbered} ================ We are grateful to the anonymous referee and Jean Surdej (guest co-editor) for their suggestions on our manuscript. We are thankful to the organizers of “The First BINA Workshop” in ARIES, Nainital, India for providing an opportunity to present our work. S.R. thanks Neha Sharma for carefully reading the manuscript. Osterbrock, D. E., & Pogge, R. W. 1985, ApJ, 297, 166 Boller, T., Brandt, W. N., & Fink, H. 1996, A&A, 305, 53 Leighly, K. M. 1999, ApJS, 125, 317 Zhou, H., Wang, T., Yuan, W., et al. 2006, ApJS, 166, 128 Xu, D., Komossa, S., Zhou, H., et al. 2012, AJ, 143, 83 Rakshit, S., Stalin, C. S., Chand, H., et al. 2017, ApJS, 229, 2 Baldi, R. D., Capetti, A., Robinson, A., et al. 2016, MNRAS, 458, 69 Turner, T. J., George, I. M., Nandra, K., et al. 1999, ApJ, 524, 667 Grupe, D., Beuermann, K., Mannheim, K., & Thomas, H.-C. 1999, A&A, 350, 805 Bruzual, G., & Charlot, S. 2003, MNRAS, 344, 1000 Kovacevic, J., Popovic, L. C., & Dimitrijevic, M. S. 2010, ApJS, 189, 15 Jun, H. D., Im, M., Lee, H. M., et al. 2015, ApJ, 806, 109 Kauffmann, G., Heckman, Timothy M., Tremonti, C., et al., 2003, MNRAS, 346, 1055 Rakshit, S., Petrov, R. G., Meilland, A., & Honig, S. F. 2015, MNRAS, 447, 2420 Bentz, M. C., Denney, K. D., Grier, C. J., et al. 2013, ApJ, 767, 149 Kaspi, S., Smith, P. S., Netzer, H., et al. 2000, ApJ, 533, 631 Komossa, S., Voges, W., Xu, D., et al. 2006, AJ, 132, 531 Boller, T., Freyberg, M. J., Trumper J., et al. 2016, A&A, 588, 103 MacLeod, C. L., Ivezic, Z., Kochanek, C. S., et al. 2010, ApJ, 721, 1014 Klimek, E. S., Gaskell, C. M., & Hedrick, C. H. 2004, ApJ, 609, 69 Ai, Y. L., Yuan, W., Zhou, H. Y., et al. 2010, ApJL, 716, L31 Ai, Y. L., Yuan, W., Zhou, H., et al. 2013, AJ, 145, 90 Rakshit, S. and Stalin, C. S., 2017, ApJ, accepted Zu, Y., Kochanek, C. S., & Peterson, B. M. 2011, ApJ, 735, 80 [^1]: suvenduat@gmail.com
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UK & World News ITV Faces Ofcom Probe Over 'Silly Stunt' ITV could face an Ofcom investigation after This Morning presenter Phillip Schofield handed the Prime Minister a list of alleged paedophiles live on air. Conservative MP Rob Wilson has reported the matter to the broadcasting regulator - while a Tory minister branded Schofield's actions as "silly and tasteless". Ofcom confirmed it had received "a few" complaints about the daytime show after Schofield confronted the David Cameron with names - understood to be Conservative Party figures - that he had put together after trawling internet rumours. Schofield was forced to apologise after the list was briefly exposed on screen. Mr Wilson urged the regulator to look into whether ITV had breached its duty to give individuals a chance to respond before subjecting them to serious allegations on-screen. Meanwhile, Policing and Criminal Justice Minister Damian Green was one of several politicians to denounce Schofield's actions. "I think the stunt that Phillip Schofield pulled of presenting a list of names he had taken off the internet to the Prime Minister live on television was a tasteless and silly stunt and he should not have done it," he told BBC Question Time. Mr Cameron has been criticised for conflating homosexuality and child abuse after he warned that discussion on the internet of an alleged paedophile ring could degenerate into a witch-hunt against people who were gay. But Mr Green said: "What the Prime Minister was warning about is that if we just start plastering names all over the place, of people against whom there may be no evidence, it may well turn into a witch-hunt and clearly because of the attitudes towards gay people at the time, in the 80s, many of them are likely to be on it." Human rights campaigner Peter Tatchell said: "There is no reason why he should link the current scandals with gay people or warn of an anti-gay witch-hunt.
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Lay down your guns and pick up your iPhones - that's the new message from the British Defence Force, with the British Army setting up a specialised unit focusing on psychological operations and social media to help fight the information war. The 77th Brigade, which will be based in Berkshire, will feature 1,500 soldiers who will engage in "non-lethal warfare." The moves, which appear to follow similar developments in the US and Israeli armies, will see the soldiers ditch the battlefield for the offices, where they will attack social media to "control the narrative" and seemingly try and shape the public's opinion of Britain's military operations. It's thought that tech-savvy soldiers with experience in either journalism or social media will be chosen for the brigade. It's thought that tech-savvy soldiers with experience in either journalism or social media will be chosen for the brigade. An army spokesperson said: "The 77th Brigade is being created to draw together a host of existing and developing capabilities essential to meet the challenges of modern conflict and warfare. It recognises that the actions of others in a modern battlefield can be affected in ways that are not necessarily violent." Despite the description, it is still unclear what the 77th brigade will actually do. British army's team of #Facebook #Twitter warriors http://t.co/6k6NCkkXkI Should tax payer pay for this? "attempt to control the narrative" — Michael Lee (@MichaelLee2009) January 31, 2015 Will they be trying to run a smooth PR campaign full of flashy tweets to try and break down the mental defences of the opposition, convincing them that they are in the wrong, one soldier at a time? Or will it include Facebook videos showing the benefits of being in the armed forces, combined with occasional subliminal references to the Union Jack, meat pies and sausage rolls? Regardless of what tactics they employ, the role of the British Army on social media is sure to raise questions over whether it is acceptable for defence forces to become involved in the media cycle, and whether the information can be trusted. The ‘threat' of foreign media It has been widely speculated that the development of the new team of Facebook warriors is a reaction to the negative media attention from counter-insurgency measures in Afghanistan, social media propaganda from ISIL and other terrorist groups, and some of the media messages coming from international media organisations from Russia, China and Qatar, which have been accused of being biased. Media analysts have noted how ISIL supporters have been active on social media, using platforms like Twitter to spread propaganda to attract more volunteers, often engaging with disenchanted young Britons. There have also been concerns about the UK's ability to match the perceived threat of international media in Britain, with the BBC warning the government that it wouldn't be able to "compete" with rivals unless budget cuts were reversed. The British mainstream media has been widely critical of the TV station RT in recent times, with the station accused of bias when reporting on the Ukraine crisis, and certain issues involving Russia and the West. However, following the widespread condemnation of some of RT's reporting, BBC presenter Jo Coburn was forced to apologise to RT after falsely accusing journalist Anastasia Churkina of interviewing her father, Russian Ambassador to the UN Vitaly Churkin. The British Army's 77th brigade is expected to start operations in April.
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Q: Default applets on a fresh javacard I received a bunch of blank javacard (I mean I didn't write anything on them) some days ago as gift from a friend! When I list its content using gpj -list,I receive the below output : E:\Smart Card\gpj>gpj -list E:\Smart Card\gpj>java -jar gpj.jar -list Found terminals: [PC/SC terminal ACS CCID USB Reader 0] Found card in terminal: ACS CCID USB Reader 0 ATR: 3B 68 00 00 00 73 C8 40 12 00 90 00 DEBUG: Command APDU: 00 A4 04 00 08 A0 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 DEBUG: Response APDU: 6F 10 84 08 A0 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 A5 04 9F 65 01 FF 90 0 0 Successfully selected Security Domain OP201a A0 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 50 00 00 08 CF 3E F5 E1 32 B7 B2 6B DEBUG: Response APDU: 00 00 11 60 01 00 8B 79 0A F9 FF 02 00 03 B5 00 CF 85 24 1 E BA 36 1E 49 97 56 F1 60 90 00 DEBUG: Command APDU: 84 82 00 00 10 87 4B 25 EC 1E 8A E5 B4 A8 53 2E F0 13 BB 8 0 91 DEBUG: Response APDU: 90 00 DEBUG: Command APDU: 84 82 00 00 08 87 4B 25 EC 1E 8A E5 B4 DEBUG: Response APDU: 90 00 DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 F2 80 00 02 4F 00 DEBUG: Response APDU: 08 A0 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 01 9E 90 00 DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 F2 80 00 02 4F 00 DEBUG: Response APDU: 08 A0 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 01 9E 90 00 DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 F2 40 00 02 4F 00 DEBUG: Response APDU: 6A 88 DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 F2 40 00 02 4F 00 DEBUG: Response APDU: 6A 88 DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 F2 10 00 02 4F 00 DEBUG: Response APDU: 6A 81 DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 F2 10 00 02 4F 00 DEBUG: Response APDU: 6A 81 DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 F2 20 00 02 4F 00 DEBUG: Response APDU: 07 A0 00 00 00 03 53 50 01 00 06 A0 00 00 00 03 10 01 00 0 5 XX XX XX XX XX 01 00 08 XX XX XX XX XX 00 10 00 01 00 08 XX XX XX XX XX 00 30 00 01 00 05 XX XX XX XX XX 01 00 05 XX XX XX XX XX 01 00 06 A0 00 00 00 04 10 01 00 06 A0 00 00 XX XX 01 01 00 07 A0 00 00 00 03 86 98 01 00 90 00 DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 F2 20 00 02 4F 00 DEBUG: Response APDU: 07 A0 00 00 00 03 53 50 01 00 06 A0 00 00 00 03 10 01 00 0 5 XX XX XX XX XX 01 00 08 XX XX XX XX XX 00 10 00 01 00 08 XX XX XX XX XX 00 30 00 01 00 05 XX XX XX XX XX 01 00 05 XX XX XX XX XX 01 00 06 A0 00 00 00 04 10 01 00 06 A0 00 00 XX XX 01 01 00 07 A0 00 00 00 03 86 98 01 00 90 00 AID: A0 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 |........| ISD LC: 1 P R: 0x9E AID: A0 00 00 00 03 53 50 |.....SP| Exe LC: 1 P R: 0x00 AID: A0 00 00 00 03 10 |......| Exe LC: 1 P R: 0x00 AID: XX XX XX XX XX |1PAY.| Exe LC: 1 P R: 0x00 AID: XX XX XX XX XX 00 10 00 |..e.....| Exe LC: 1 P R: 0x00 AID: XX XX XX XX XX 00 30 00 |..e...0.| Exe LC: 1 P R: 0x00 AID: XX XX XX XX XX |..e..| Exe LC: 1 P R: 0x00 AID: XX XX XX XX XX |..e.0| Exe LC: 1 P R: 0x00 AID: A0 00 00 00 04 10 |......| Exe LC: 1 P R: 0x00 AID: A0 00 00 XX XX 01 |....3.| Exe LC: 1 P R: 0x00 AID: A0 00 00 00 03 86 98 |.......| Exe LC: 1 P R: 0x00 The question is: How I can understand what is the functionality of each AIDs? I mean how can I work with them? Note : I don't know which company create these cards. A: The first 5 bytes are the RID of the creator of the Applet. They are used as an identifier, as specified in ISO/IEC 7816-5. So I guess your card is a card was generated for a specific payment service (RID: A0 00 00 XX XX). Unsurprisingly it has some payment related applets on it from VISA (RID: A0000003) and Mastercard (RID: A0000004). For more info on how to use these kind of applets, you should probably consult the EMV specifications, and - of course - the unnamed payment service. They are likely there because the Applet code is stored in the ROM, so the Applet does not have to be uploaded to the card. Making ROM masks is very expensive, but so is uploading an Applet millions of times.
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Q: jQuery append HTML code into textarea I'm trying to 'append' HTML elements into a textarea. I figured out how to insert the HTML elements: see here -------> jsFiddle <-------- But I cannot figure out how to APPEND. Here's the code anyways: HTML <select id='sel' size='1'> <option>&#60;&#62;&#60;&#47;&#62;</option> <option>&#60;p&#62;&#60;&#47;p&#62;</option> <option>&#60;div&#62;&#60;&#47;p&#62;</option> <option>&#60;a&#62;&#60;&#47;a&#62;</option> </select><br/><br/> <textarea id='txtarea'></textarea> jQuery $(document).ready(function() { $('select').change(function() { $('textarea').html($(this).val()); }); }); Does anyone know how to APPEND html element text to the textarea? What I mean is if you keep clicking the "<p></p>" item it will keep inserting itself after the other. Thanks!! A: Create a temporary variable outside your event handler and keep appending to that, then update the textarea with the variable value, like this: var tempValue = ''; http://jsfiddle.net/KyleMuir/vWFQQ/1/ The issue you're going to run in to is that change() will not pick up the multiple selections for the same drop down, however, this solution here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/898761/2469255 may be of use... Hope this helps EDIT: see this updated fiddle for the .selected() extension. A: Try with this $(document).ready(function() { $('select').change(function() { var currentVal = $('textarea').val(); $('textarea').val(currentVal + $(this).val()); }); }); DEMO A: I would use .append() with createtextnode: $('select').change(function() { $('#txtarea').append(document.createTextNode($(this).val())); }) Updated Fiddle
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Register Now In order to be able to post messages on the Ford Focus Forum, Ford Focus ST Forum, Ford Focus RS Forum forums, you must first register. Please enter your desired user name, your email address and other required details in the form below. User Name: Password Please enter a password for your user account. Note that passwords are case-sensitive. Password: Confirm Password: Email Address Please enter a valid email address for yourself. Email Address: What I Drive Year, color, and model of your car. Example: 2003 Pitch Black ZX3 Name Your real name. City State Country Insurance Please select your insurance company (Optional) Log-in User Name Remember Me? Password Human Verification In order to verify that you are a human and not a spam bot, please enter the answer into the following box below based on the instructions contained in the graphic. Additional Options Miscellaneous Options Automatically parse links in text Automatically retrieve titles from external links Topic Review (Newest First) 10-30-2004 12:09 AM Chick Well, at least that harsh salt that's used on the roads won't hurt them purty wheels this winter 10-29-2004 07:40 PM W~Phoenix~{RC} Looking real nice... I'm really diggin that Cervinis hood :o Cheers! 10-29-2004 06:17 PM tunedfocuzx3 well the "filters" turned off. sounds like a good list of plans you have there, should keep you busy. your car looks really nice, even with the stockers on there! 10-29-2004 05:44 PM WD40 Dagnamit with these blocked image sites. Can't see a thing till the "filters" turn off after 6:00 MST. EDIT: Yep, see em now. Our work internet filters turn off after 6:00. That's when I can finally see peoples' pics from PhotoBucket, ImageStation, and other image hosting sites. I don't think that looks bad at all for a winter setup. Nice job on the tint. I like that. 10-29-2004 04:46 PM wickedzx5 Ready for Winter :( well my car is all ready for winter. as bad as it sucks, i know that a lot will actually be accomplished this winter. the winter tires and wheels are on, the oil is changed and shes all washed and ready for a cold winter. here are some pics (i hate to see her like this ) These are also the first pics i have of the new tint. 5% on the whole back. hows it look? its what i had on my old focus and i think it looks awesome! plans for the winter are: 1. Order a few engine components to go on in the spring. 2. Complete interior makeover (not saying anymore on that :evilgrin:) 3. Color match handles, mirrors (SVT style), side trim and headlights. 4. Maybe paint the extra set of white 17's i have lyin around black and put them on as some nicer winter wheels. 5. Other misc. stuff that is on the back of my mind but not definate yet.
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Q: how to detect language spoken in google cloud platform machine learning speech api Is there an option to automatically detect the spoken language using Google Cloud Platform Machine Learning's Speech API? https://cloud.google.com/speech/docs/languages indicates the list of the languages supported and user needs to be manually set this parameter to perform speech-to-text. Thanks Mahesh A: As of last month, Google added support for detection of spoken languages into its speech-to-text API. Google Cloud Speech v1p1beta1 It’s a bit limited though - you have to provide a list of probable language codes, up to 3 of them only, and it’s said to be supported only for voice command and voice search modes. It’s useful if you have a clue what other languages may be in your audio. From their docs: alternative_language_codes[]: string Optional A list of up to 3 additional BCP-47 language tags, listing possible alternative languages of the supplied audio. See Language Support for a list of the currently supported language codes. If alternative languages are listed, recognition result will contain recognition in the most likely language detected including the main language_code. The recognition result will include the language tag of the language detected in the audio. NOTE: This feature is only supported for Voice Command and Voice Search use cases and performance may vary for other use cases (e.g., phone call transcription).”
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Q: Why my angular.forEach loop isn't working I am not sure what's going wrong, cause it looks pretty straight forward to me. I have few things in my mind about appending the JSON response, but for that when I am trying to apply forEach loop to my Json , no data is shown in the alert Angular code mainApp.controller('MultiCarouselController', function($scope, $http) { $scope.products = []; $http.get("/get_broad_category_products/?BroadCategory=BroadCategory3") .success(function (response) { $scope.products = response; angular.forEach(products,function(value,key){ alert(key+'----'+value); // can see this alerts }); }).error(function(){ console.log('Error happened ... '); }); }); My JSON response is some junk data of Products [ { "sku": "d1cd71a8-9dc5-4724-b269-473ede28a1d7", "selectedQtyOptions": [], "selectedSize": "", "description": "foolish interpolates trumpet monographs ferried inboards Forster tike grammatically sunroof vaporizing Sweden demure retouching completely robbing readies unloose guiltless tatty unobservant cuffs fortieth wither rigorously paradoxically snowmobiling charts clenching planning dealing lesions bicameral pertly chaffinches grumpiness private purled insanely attainment proposal Fatima execrates pshaws chars actuators turboprop soughed kicking majors conquistadores Cynthia septuagenarians kneecaps titans attractions larvas invigorating trunking Shevat recluse Trina slenderness kinking falsified logistically hogged skyrocketing ordinal avoiding trademarked underfoot garter sacrificial pricey nosedive bachelors deiced heave dictatorial muffing prayed rewinding recopied limpidly Crichton conversion chitterlings signets Aiken Froissart turnoff snowshoe forded spiralled underwriters flourishes Sade splicer transfusions cesspools lifelike ruckus showering paean voguish Buck copings Russell watchdog magneto pored height zodiac motherland backings Venus obeys scooters nonintervention dinosaur unashamedly anathema hibernate consumerism portended worked mystically existentialist dissatisfies badgers unanimously triplicated Jenny sagacity Windex snoopier nonplusing shovelling Assam putty darn Sulawesi Italians gunnery codify develops rhinos upwards Louise welled experiences socks pinky mewed Camille claimants swirl squattest ware parenthetic bonitoes hydrangeas decolonizing omit skyjacks Gorky financiers province flywheel southeastward Bayeux updated yowl Tulsidas macintosh sprees pralines systolic uncommoner cilium tromping Asimov heinous cordoned combated camerawomen syndrome identified prizefights heavyweight vertically reflector integrity Hebrides sepulchral loner parrot smooths candidness", "selectedQty": "1", "title": "viragoes", "brand": "Brand0", "images": [ { "image0": "/media/products/f791a316ced7b3b774bd61e138197224.jpg" } ], "sizeQtyPrice": [ { "discountAttributes": "chinos theosophy misdemeanor irrigates school Pullman sombrely suspect vortex baddest", "measureUnit": "ltr", "discountPercent": 4, "mrp": 3102, "qty": 7, "size": 66 }, { "discountAttributes": "Molotov absurd traces pounces contracts clarions thighbone Hesse parricide constrains", "measureUnit": "m", "discountPercent": 16, "mrp": 2773, "qty": 7, "size": 18 }, { "discountAttributes": "detainment gunnysack vied expropriation unobtrusive collectables embracing poster hexing governess", "measureUnit": "m", "discountPercent": 6, "mrp": 9920, "qty": 6, "size": 69 } ], "id": 9 }, { "sku": "838660bb-7ab9-4f2a-8be7-9602a5801756", "selectedQtyOptions": [], "selectedSize": "", "description": "agreeing vizier bleariest trig appliquéing copulating commissariats Balzac lunchtimes glittery quacking Leoncavallo heehawing Tampax lizards pegged nanosecond centigrade subplots tumbrils give jawed skits nickel discontinues impinged evangelized Platonist waterlines dams symposiums intercessor cognition heavier softener dromedaries bravos immobilize consciously Clemons patch klutzier Kirkpatrick caddying designs Dulles twelfths undemocratic isolationists infected ma homering soliciting minibus pluralism fraternity catalyzed Scorpio pandemonium waxwing starter infuses rebuttals spirals rerunning interrogatories Manuel whomsoever tenderized conjoint baronesses callower parenthetic plusses extend cockier Fokker dewlap Cowper Swammerdam secs hock relaxations Judas Canadian presidency lo wildness Philippe picture beekeeper lull manuals transnational yaw chloroformed perennials distinctive Nottingham antiquaries underneath parted nervously basemen observatories scrubbed encoder egalitarians winnow caddish Hawaiians brownstones robbing exhaustible antagonist benefactresses Plasticine Peace platypi Guzman stippled shuts peacemakers butterfly Bolton grout McCain Lebanon bounce oleander Balkans endearments snowfall spoonerisms furnaces inequities billowy jutting guffaw beautifully penis newtons snuffboxes j Angelita tinkles literature depicts insouciant scribblers blinker disobediently devotees primordial sixties Kalamazoo shear contest classes cripple edging exactest cheat invocation thrived drunkenness Fuller architectures sprite Lillian constricts tucking chastisements walruses guzzlers rejoinder apprenticeships pillory spendthrift omens spoonful contortions precociously intensely motorway guts cahoot sculptor paralytics reminisce meltdown trusts lady pronghorn scurried Campbell micron flawing foals nigher", "selectedQty": "1", "title": "smokier", "brand": "Brand2", "images": [ { "image0": "/media/products/f51a649e72694d23962ee77a97872f0e.jpg" } ], "sizeQtyPrice": [ { "discountAttributes": "Beerbohm earldom Stanley seconding hypertension Sayers miserly epitome retires ditching", "measureUnit": "m", "discountPercent": 15, "mrp": 5065, "qty": 6, "size": 83 }, { "discountAttributes": "confine Newman bagel cornflower rears generator goaded midweeks drain cigarillo", "measureUnit": "Kg", "discountPercent": 12, "mrp": 2284, "qty": 9, "size": 13 }, { "discountAttributes": "eerier fizzes lessened rotisserie developer Gray industrial callused convergences ampoule", "measureUnit": "gms", "discountPercent": 4, "mrp": 6816, "qty": 8, "size": 18 } ], "id": 14 } ] A: products isn't defined. It should be $scope.products
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Characterising the muscle anabolic potential of dairy, meat and plant-based protein sources in older adults. The age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and function is caused, at least in part, by a reduced muscle protein synthetic response to protein ingestion. The magnitude and duration of the postprandial muscle protein synthetic response to ingested protein is dependent on the quantity and quality of the protein consumed. This review characterises the anabolic properties of animal-derived and plant-based dietary protein sources in older adults. While approximately 60 % of dietary protein consumed worldwide is derived from plant sources, plant-based proteins generally exhibit lower digestibility, lower leucine content and deficiencies in certain essential amino acids such as lysine and methionine, which compromise the availability of a complete amino acid profile required for muscle protein synthesis. Based on currently available scientific evidence, animal-derived proteins may be considered more anabolic than plant-based protein sources. However, the production and consumption of animal-derived protein sources is associated with higher greenhouse gas emissions, while plant-based protein sources may be considered more environmentally sustainable. Theoretically, the lower anabolic capacity of plant-based proteins can be compensated for by ingesting a greater dose of protein or by combining various plant-based proteins to provide a more favourable amino acid profile. In addition, leucine co-ingestion can further augment the postprandial muscle protein synthetic response. Finally, prior exercise or n-3 fatty acid supplementation have been shown to sensitise skeletal muscle to the anabolic properties of dietary protein. Applying one or more of these strategies may support the maintenance of muscle mass with ageing when diets rich in plant-based protein are consumed.
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Q: Twitter Streaming API to follow thousands of users I'm considering using the Twitter Streaming API (public streams) to keep track of the latest tweets for many users (up to 100k). Despite having read various sources regarding the different rate limits, I still have couple of questions: According to the documentation: The default access level allows up to 400 track keywords, 5,000 follow userids. What are the best practices to follow more the 5k users. Creating, for example, 20 applications to get 20 different access tokens? If I follow just one single user, does the rule of thumb "You get about 1% of all tweets" indeed apply? And how does this changes if I add more users up to 5k? Might using the REST API be a reasonable alternative somehow, e.g., by polling the latest tweets of users on a minute-by-minute basis? A: What are the best practices to follow more the 5k users. Creating, for example, 20 applications to get 20 different access tokens? You don't want to use multiple applications. This response from a mod sums up the situation well. The Twitter Streaming API documentation also specifically calls out devs who attempt to do this: Each account may create only one standing connection to the public endpoints, and connecting to a public stream more than once with the same account credentials will cause the oldest connection to be disconnected. Clients which make excessive connection attempts (both successful and unsuccessful) run the risk of having their IP automatically banned. A rate limit is a rate limit--you can't get more than Twitter allows. If I follow just one single user, does the rule of thumb "You get about 1% of all tweets" indeed apply? And how does this changes if I add more users up to 5k? The 1% rule still applies, but it is very unlikely impossible for one user to be responsible for at least 1% of all tweet volume in a given time interval. More users means more tweets, but unless all 5k are very high-volume tweet-ers you shouldn't have a problem. Might using the REST API be a reasonable alternative somehow, e.g., by polling the latest tweets of users on a minute-by-minute basis? Interesting idea, but probably not. You're also rate-limited in the Search API. For GET/statuses/user_timeline, the rate limit is 180 queries per 15 minutes. You can only get the tweets for one user with this endpoint, and the regular GET/search/tweets doesn't accept user id as a parameter, so you can't take advantage of that (also 180 query/15 min rate limited). The Twitter Streaming and REST API overviews are excellent and merit a thorough reading. Tweepy unfortunately has spotty documentation and Twython isn't too much better, but they both leverage the Twitter APIs directly so this will give you a good understanding of how everything works. Good luck!
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[Passive-fixation ventricular lead of DDD pacing system implantation through left superior vena cava]. Passive-fixation of ventricular lead was implanted through left superior vena cava (LSVC) and DDD pacing system replaced AAI in a young patient with II degree A-V block. Good mechanical stability and proper bioelectrical parameters obtained in short-lasting, uncomplicated procedure does not stay in line with world-wide approach. It is preferential for active fixation of leads in the right ventricle through the LSVC.
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[Outpatient surgical treatment of hemorrhoids]. The article analyses the treatment of hemorrhoids in our country and abroad, where outpatient treatment with latex rings is applied most frequently. The authors conducted 238 hemorrhoidectomies under conditions of outpatient clinics. They developed an operative method consisting in preventive compression of the base of the hemorrhoids with designs of alloy with "memory" of the shape. This method was used in 118 hemorrhoidectomies. No life-threatening complications occurred. Late-term recurrences were recorded in 1.6% of cases. It is claimed that hemorrhoidectomy can be performed in outpatient clinics if certain rules are observed. The is convenient for the patients and economically profitable for the State.
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Q: "Mir war nicht danach." I happen to know that Mir war nicht danach. ... translates to I didn't feel like it. ... but I would have never been able to figure it out on my own. Is it short for something? A: The adverb "zumute" is key here: "zumute" can be placed at the end of a sentence to convey the idea of "how you feel", "what kind of mood you are in". The sentence construction with "zumute" requires the omitted, impersonal subject "es". You can say, for instance: Ihm ist im Moment nicht nach Zuhören zumute. === "Right now, he's not in the mood to listen to anything {any word of advice}." Ihm ist im Moment nicht nach Zuhören. Ihm ist im Moment nicht danach. – {the construction used in your example} Another way to express this idea is: Ihm steht der Sinn nicht nach Zuhören. You can also place an adjective like "wehmütig" instead of "nach + noun": Wenn ich darauf zurückblicke, wird mir ganz wehmütig zumute. A: "Mir ist ..." is a way to express feelings. For example: Mir ist kalt. I am cold. Mir ist schlecht. I feel sick. Taking this into account, "Mir ist nach ..." = "I feel like ..." is not as weird as it may look on first sight.
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Q: Laravel Eloquent - Pivot Table i have this tables: Attendances id | member_id 1 | 1 2 | 2 3 | 3 Members id | name 1 | Joe 2 | Jane 3 | David Positions id | position_name 1 | art 2 | singer 3 | dancer member_position member_id | position_id 1 | 2 1 | 1 1 | 3 2 | 1 2 | 2 3 | 3 From Attendances table, how can i select all who attended that are singers using laravel eloquent? ====EDIT===== Attendance model: public function member() { return $this->belongsTo('App\Member'); } Member model: public function positions() { return $this->belongsToMany('App\Position'); } Position model: public function members() { return $this->belongsToMany('App\Member'); } A: You should use whereHas method with nested relations. $attendances = Attendance::with('member') ->whereHas('member.positions', function($query){ $query->where('id', 2); }) ->get(); foreach($attendances as $attendance){ echo $attendance->member->id; }
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It’s been called the Mother Road and the Main Street of America, but soon, Route 66 will become the testing ground for an experiment that developers hope may change our roadways. After some delays, Solar Roadways' hexagonal glass panels will be laid over a sidewalk near a rest stop in Conway, Missouri, once a waystation for motorists on the famous highway that helped bring Americans west. This small test, according to staff at the Missouri Department of Transportation, will start by early December and be the first public trial of the Solar Roadways technology by a U.S. Department of Transportation. A pilot public installation in Sandpoint, Idaho, just opened in October (and has its own webcam), and in Baltimore, which is scheduled to be conducted by the Abell Foundation in October. Two European agencies are also testing this type of futuristic technology, which begs the question: Are solar roads closer to reality than we think? Solar Roadways, (better known as Solar "Freakin" Rodaways via their wildly popular fundraising video), the glass-covered solar panels that could turn roads into power plants, was developed by a husband-and-wife team Scott and Julie Brusaw in Idaho. They received a two-year, $750,000 Small Business Innovative Research contract by the U.S. DOT to conduct tests in 2011, and a few years later, they captured the public’s attention with an Indiegogo campaign that helped them raise more than $2.2 million through crowdfunding. The concept seemed too good to be true. Beyond turning highways into green energy generators, the panels would also heat themselves, eliminating the need for salt and snow plows, and contain lights that could replace street signs of deliver warnings to motorists. Most importantly, the solar roads would pay for themselves. The idea was met with a heavy dose of cynicism: They’re expensive, wildly inefficient compared to regular solar panels, and potentially unsafe. Why create an entirely new system of solar panels when rooftops around the world sit empty? But Solar Roadways also saw widespread support, and now it’s about to get a real-world test in Missouri, as part of the state’s Road2Tomorrow initiative, which is piloting new technology for the highway of the future. A rest station sidewalk is pretty far from the founder’s vision of smart, glass-covered highways snaking across the country, soaking up the sun and powering our green energy future. But it’s also a necessary part of the slow process of gaining the government approvals necessary to be placed on actual highways. "It’s sort of like the testing phase when the first airplane came out. There’s always a testing phase." Along with a number of other current tests and pilot being conducted by European engineering firms and local governments, it suggests that while solar roadways still have a very long way to go, there’s been plenty of progress on the road to adoption. According to Laurel McKean, an engineer with the Missouri Department of Transportation running the test, these small incremental tests are the right way for these kind of eccentric ideas find mainstream acceptance. "Testing something regardless of the naysayers—isn’t that how we’ve grown as a culture and society?" she says. "To give someone who has an extraordinary idea the ability to test it out—I thought I’d never get the chance to do something like this. It’s amazing to be part of the scientific process." On the face of it, the path to dreaming up the idea of a solar road seems somewhat straightforward. Most roads sit in the sun all day, absorbing heat, one of the many environmental factors that eventually leads it to break down and need to be replaced. What if you could just simply "pave" that street with solar panels and high-tech, impact-resistant glass? Of course, the engineering realities of making that idea a reality are immense, as many teams attempting to make this vision a reality have realized over the last decade. In addition to the Solar Roadways tests taking place this fall, two European efforts to develop solar road technology are also engaged in pilot projects. In the Netherlands, SolaRoad, a consortium of government agencies and engineering firms, has successfully tested their own panels on a bike path in the town of Krommenie. In France, road-building conglomerate Colas and INES (the French national solar institute) teamed up to develop Wattway, a centimeter-thick surface intended to be laid over existing roadways and generate power. They’re in the middle of conducting a series of 100 small tests in sites around the globe to ascertain how the product stands up to different climates and road conditions. "It’s sort of like the testing phase when the first airplane came out," says Nicolas Griglio, a development engineer at Wattway. "There’s always a testing phase. I’d say we’re following that same pattern in terms of development." Proponents of the technology believe that the benefits aren’t just about energy generation. It’s about space. Sten de Wit, a spokesman for SolaRoad, says that for governments to truly meet their sustainable energy mandates, they’ll suddenly need a lot of room for solar panels or wind turbines. Even in a country synonymous with windmills, it’s not easy to locate a place to build a massive piece of infrastructure that won’t make someone unhappy. Power generation, even via sustainable technology, requires lots of room. That is, unless one builds atop roads. De Wit says the Netherlands alone have twice as much road surface as rooftops. "If we can integrate solar into roads, we can generate a lot more power without disturbing the environment," he says. "That captured the government’s imagination." That all depends on getting the technology to work at a price that’s affordable, and so far, that hasn't happened. Skeptics say that even if the technology works as advertised, the economics just don’t add up, especially versus ground and rooftop solar installations. James W. Mack, PE Director, Market Development for CEMEX, the world’s fourth largest supplier of concrete, told the Christian Science Monitor that there will be significant sustainability and durability issues. "We can barely afford the upkeep on the asphalt and concrete we already have," he says. However, as Tom Blair, who’s leading the Missouri Road2Tomorrow effort, suggests, this technology could be the first instance of a roadway that could actually generate income beyond charging a toll. "It’s time to modernize the highway system and create the first roadway system with a return on investment," he told the News Tribune. The upcoming Missouri test will be looking closely at power generation, to see if the 50 or so panels can power the rest stop, as well as environmental degradation, and whether the panels stand up to repeated wear and tear, as well as freezing temperatures in the winter. McKean is quick to point out this test is a solar sidewalk. Cars won’t be running over the surface. But if the pilot proves itself, and it's found to meet federal highway requirements, they can expand into the parking lot, and then try exit and entrance ramps. In Europe, both Wattway and SolaRoad have both made strides with their own pilots. The French government announced earlier this year that it would like to add 1,000 kilometers (621 miles) of Wattway panels to roadways around the country (with the caveat that they would need to perform well during current testing). SolaRoad already rolled out the bike path test in Krommenie, covering 70 meters of a public path with prefabricated PV panels. According to de Wit, when they started the test in 2014, they faced the same skepticism as other efforts. Locals thought they would be slippery in the rain, or would wear down and crack, releasing dangerous shards onto the bike path. To test acceptance of the new roadway, the road maintenance crew only covered half the pathway with the panels, and set up a camera to monitor behavior and track if people avoided the new road. A year later, researchers found that nobody was avoiding the new material. The test hasn’t been without hiccups. During cold weather, the top layer of the roadway delaminated. When the SolaRoad consortium extends the test test this October, an additional 20-meter section of the bike path will be covered in new panels that they hope corrects the issue. Other pilots will be announced later this fall. All three efforts are moving slowly, seeking a combination of regulatory approval and test results that suggests these new roads coverings can handle increased weight and stress. De Wit believes that adoption will start slowly, with side roads and country lanes that see less traffic and absorb more sunlight. But it will come. Governments are beginning to come around to the lifetime cost of infrastructure, he says, and will continue to come around once they see the revenues coming from energy-generating roads. Factoring in the energy output over the 20-year lifespan of these panels, he sees these new surfaces becoming competitive or even cheaper than standard roads. Griglio admits the costs today are still huge. He wouldn’t give exact figures, but says, "We’re aware the prices are high today." He hopes that widespread industrialization of the manufacturing process will quickly drop the price, analogous to the way the price-per-watt of solar power generation has dropped over the last few decades. The new type of road is coming, he believes, it’s just a little further down the line. "Today, we just hope that Wattway, and the concept of solar roads, can start becoming the building blocks of tomorrow’s world," he says.
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Severe Respiratory Distress Syndrome suddenly emerged as an international threat in 2002-2003. Little is known about its natural history or management. A protocol has been developed and approved to bring patients to the Clinical Center to study the natural history of this disease, with special emphasis on duration of viral shedding and host response to the virus. This patient is open to enrollment should the disease reappear. In addition, an IRB and FDA approved protocol in currently underway in Hong Kong to collect source plasma from subjects that recovered from SARS and manufacture into a polyclonal IVIG. This project is in collaboration with the Chinese University of Hong Kong. The protocol remains open in case SARS reappears in humans.
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The Super Bowl invigorates a city for, essentially, two weeks. Media day's questions get even more ridiculous. The AFC champ plays the NFC champ. The cost of commercials increases. People drink, eat wings and bet on squares. A girl makes an "eccentric" dip. The guy running the square pool wins. Again. March The NFL Scouting Combine invades Indianapolis and the gorgeous Lucas Oil Stadium. New coaches say they want their team to be "aggressive and attacking." Rich Eisen runs the 40-yard dash in an expensive suit and even more expensive sneakers. Hundreds of draft prospects wear tight apparel. At least three players shoot up draft boards after freakish workouts. At least five drop after disappointing workouts. More people tune in than ever before. April Free agency has a different feel being so much closer to the draft. Daniel Snyder doesn't change. He still spends. A lot. Franchise tags are slapped on players. Those franchise guys get upset because they'll make the average of the five highest-paid players at their position. So sad. Last year's free-agent market leads to more lucrative contracts this year. Desperate teams overpay for free agents from the Super Bowl winner. The schedule is released. We idiotically buy into "strength of schedule." May The NFL Draft ascends on Radio City Music Hall. More than a thousand credentials are granted. The TV ratings are the highest ever. Every year. There is awkward silence on the ESPN set after a pick. A team reaches. A team gets great value. Jon Gruden really likes a guy. Adam Schefter, Jason LaCanfora and Jay Glazer tweet the selections before they're announced by Roger Goodell. Players hug the commissioner. June OTA's commence. The only relative downtime of the year. Players earn ridiculous workout bonuses for lifting weights. Team preview articles are written in droves online and in the newspapers. New players get acclimated to new coaches. Every team is going to the playoffs. The paparazzi snaps pictures of a marquee quarterback on vacation. Rob Gronkowski has his shirt off the entire month. July The NFL announces the launch of the next football season. No, really: Under proposal, all NFL teams also would kick off training camp on same summer day, making it the official launch of the football season. Now, every team is not just going to the playoffs, they're all winning the Super Bowl. Fans get an up-close glimpse of their favorite players at training camp. Positional battles ensue. Two teams experience severe injuries to a few of their best players. It's hot. August The preseason arrives. We're excited. Kind of. We still pay regular season ticket prices. We overreact to the exhibition season. Big time. Multiple undrafted free agents dominate. Only three make their respective team. One more big-name player goes down with injury. Stadiums are essentially empty in the fourth quarter of every game. September The regular season is here. Stealth bombers fly overhead. Fireworks erupt. The "NFL Kickoff" decal is painted on all fields. A "New Faces, New Places" segment airs on ESPN. The teams that win their opener are going to the playoffs. The teams that lose their opener are doomed. A surprise team starts 4-0. Another surprise team starts 0-4. October Those surprise teams fall back to Earth. The cream begins to rise to the top, but the upsets continue. Adrian Peterson runs through a defender. Aaron Rodgers fires lasers. We question if the Tom Brady era is over—it's not. We witness at least one ridiculous comeback, or choke job, however we want to look at it. The Patriots hit their stride. The September surprise team stinks. Other surprise teams look legitimate. "Contender or Pretender" is a top Google search term. Deion Sanders complains about being cold on the NFL Network set in Buffalo. He's bundled like Ralphie's brother in the Christmas Story. We're pumped to be able to get away from relatives on Thanksgiving thanks to the NFL's triple-header. We fall asleep by the third quarter of the last game. Ndamukong Suh does something controversial. December The best teams show their true colors. So do the worst teams. An early-December injury crushes a team destined for the postseason. A "Suck for Luck"-esque campaign for the best player in college becomes a part of the vernacular. Mock drafts are published. The divisional games at the end of the season are riveting, but many of them don't matter. A handful of unexpected teams make the playoffs.
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If you’re upset about Kim Jong-un being killed in a fictitious movie, maybe you should educate yourself about North Korea. But that’s not even the best argument you can make in defense of this. People have made “documentaries” about Obama that paint him as the anti-Christ (literally) and as some bloodsucking reptilian overlord. These aren’t even films, but passed off as informational non-fiction. You could argue that allowing those to exist does far more damage to society than a dopey buddy comedy about assassinating a sitting dictator (not world leader, dictator). Yet no one gives a shit about how much misinformation–on a variety of subjects–is allowed to be passed off as “fact”. So while some make the argument that free speech is our right yet we should be more responsible with it, especially as it relates to sitting presidents, I think your brain has been damaged by the oversensitive nature of political correctness in this country. Political satire is absolutely crucial to our society. It’s a passive way of shedding light on serious issues, especially controversial issues. . Even worse are the people using the half-cocked argument that it’s disrespectful for anyone to make a film like this about any sitting world leader. Kim Jong-un is a dictator–albeit a goofy dictator, a dictator nonetheless. He is not on the same playing field as other world leaders. He is in a detestable sub-category, one that does not deserve any kind of consideration or respect. But that aside, it’s ultimately a work of fiction and to be upset or offended over a work of fiction is absolutely ridiculous. There are plenty of real things in this to world to be outraged over, so to get up on a soapbox over something like The Interview further illustrates why this politically correct horseshit is ruining the character of our country, and will eventually lead to a United States where you can be arrested for something you said. There’s already instances of this happening, but these over sensitive nitwits that seem to scream louder than the rest of us are setting a disturbing precedent that will be the end of free speech and free expression in this country. By comparison to 90% of movies these days, the murder of Kim Jong-un was incredibly tame and there was a point in the film where they even made him somewhat likable, even to the point of empathy. After seeing the film, I’m more bothered by the self-righteous peacenik outrage over this movie. It’s completely misguided and irrational, but that’s what the whole Political Correctness movement is. It’s irrational and misguided, and will ultimately do more harm to society than good. Maybe people should do a better job of educating our young on the differences between fiction and non-fiction rather than over emphasizing these dumb unwritten social rules that are meant to ensure no one has their feelings hurt ever. By enabling a society of people who believe their feelings should never be hurt, you in turn create a population of thin-skinned dimwits, who are more likely to over react when someone makes them feel bad. You know who doesn’t kill a dozen strangers because someone rejected them? A person with a thick skin whose self-worth isn’t dependent on the opinions of others. After all, we seem to be a culture that has forgotten the value of context. People shouldn’t merely be demonized for what they say or what movie they make. Instead, outrage should be dependent upon the context of those words. If they come from a place of hate that’s one thing. If they come from a place of humor or satire then that is how they should be judged. Context is king. Everything else is irrelevant. Hateful or destructive contexts are the only thing we should be outraged by. Not all this insignificant shit that keeps tripping us up.
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Anal leakage Anal leakage may refer to: Steatorrhea, a type of oily anal discharge Keriorrhea, a type of oily discharge caused by eating deep sea fish Fecal incontinence, liquid fecal incontinence is a sub-type of fecal incontinence Fecal leakage, a type of fecal incontinence causing minor staining of undergarments in adults Encopresis, liquid fecal soiling and fecal incontinence in children See also Rectal discharge
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Having understood that sleeping cushions do have a life expectancy, the inquiry is whether yours has just passed its lapse date. At the point when a pad quits giving profitable rest and starts expanding your morning throbs and medical issues, it’s a great opportunity to concede that your dedicated old bedding is prepared to surrender the phantom. Not certain? Think about the accompanying signs to advise if it’s a great opportunity to purchase another sleeping pad or if yours still has a couple of long periods of life left in it. 1. YOU WAKE UP WITH ACHES AND PAINS IN THE MORNING Sleeping pads should give a specific measure of firm help and pillowy comfort and every individual necessitates that equalization to appear as something else. Regardless of whether you need more help or less, with a pad top or adaptable foam, is altogether up to you. However, the one thing that is sure is the point at which a bedding loses, you additionally lose your happy with resting surface. 2. YOU HAVE TROUBLE BREATHING, BUT ONLY AT NIGHT Numerous individuals experience the ill effects of occasional hypersensitivities or exercise-instigated asthma, however you realize what’s ordinary with regards to your breathing and what is abnormal. In any case, when your breathing issues show to keep you conscious around evening time or give you inconvenience in the first part of the day, odds are this isn’t regular dust. 3. A VALLEY IN THE MIDDLE APPEARS The main most recognizable indication of a dead bedding, a sad remnant of its past solace, is the valley in the center. Some of the time called the plunge, hanging, a sleeping pad lounger, or the mark, nearly everybody has encountered in any event one Best mattresses in their life that has essentially surrendered to gravity and steady use and framed a perpetual human-body estimated valley in the inside. Thus, you’ve changed out your bedding and changed your pre-sleep time normal, two of the top suggestions for improving rest. 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Guarantee the overlay is as tight as conceivable by setting your finger inside the little pocket of the overlap. Utilizing a similar method as in the past, overlay the sheet into equal parts widthwise. The top board or tag should now be lined up with the base edge of the sheet. Spot the square shape on a level surface, cover up the edges to guarantee a perfect wrinkle without fail. Next, you’ll rehash the past advances. Overlay the square shape down the middle the long way, adjusting the corners and edges each time and smoothing them out. Memory foam mattresses have gained a lot of popularity due to its properties. The memory foam mattress is the most preferable choice among individuals. The prime reason for this is because memory foam mattress provides an extreme level of comfort and they are the softest mattress also. 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Porphyromonas gingivalis is considered an important etiologic agent of adult periodontal diseases and is also implicated in some systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and low birth weight. The goal of this application is to apply a fundamentally new approach to identify P. gingivalis genes that are expressed during in vivo but not in vitro growth. Such genes are likely to be important to the ability of P. gingivalis to cause disease. The approach, called In Vivo Induced Antigen Technology (IVIAT), is superior to other related technologies in a number of ways, but most importantly because it does not rely on animal models to mimic the growth of the pathogen in humans. IVIAT uses antibodies present in pooled sera from infected patients as probes to identify the pathogen genes of interest. This will be accomplished in three Specific Aims. In the first Specific Aim, pooled sera from periodontitis patients will be exhaustively adsorbed with in vitro grown whole P. gingivalis cells and cell extracts. The resulting serum will be used to probe a genomic expression library of P. gingivalis in Escherichia. coli using colony-blotting methods. In Specific Aim 2, the cloned DNA inserts in reactive clones will be sequenced and analyzed to determine the cloned open reading frames (ORFs) likely to be responsible for expression of the in vivo induced (IVI) antigens. The pertinent ORFs will be subcloned into an appropriate expression vector and at least 1 mg of the expressed protein will be purified to homogeneity. In Specific Aim 3, a direct proof that P. gingivalis produces IVI antigens during an actual infectious process will be performed by probing P. gingivalis cells recovered from plaque samples of infected patients with labeled antibodies specifically directed against the IVI antigens. The results of these studies are expected to improve understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms employed by P. gingivalis by identifying virulence-associated genes that would not be found by conventional methods. These genes and their products are excellent candidates for therapeutic and diagnostic targets and for vaccine design.
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NEW DELHI: At a time when cases of sexual abuse from children homes in Muzaffarpur and Deoria have shocked the nation, it turns out that the agency appointed for pan-India mapping and audit of children’s homes as per the directions of the Supreme Court has been denied access to child care institutions in nine states, including Bihar and UP.This despite the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) and the ministry of women and child development writing to the states to comply with the SC’s orders. The states where the audit agency is yet to access homes also includes Delhi, Chhattisgarh , Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya , Kerala and West Bengal.Odisha too was on this list but the Centre’s intervention finally led to it agreeing to the audit exercise. The view emanating from these states is that they want to do their own audits. According to data available with NCPCR, there are 5,850 registered child care institutions as on date and 1,339 homes that are yet to register though the SC had set a deadline of December 31 last year.There may be more such institutions which are not in the NCPCR list and hence the mapping exercise under the audit is critical. In Bihar, as per NCPCR data, there are 71 childcare institutions and 231 in UP. The NCPCR has intimated the status of the audit to the SC in a recent hearing in the ongoing public interest litigation, officials said.So far, the Lucknow-based Academy of Management Studies, selected through a tender process, has carried out the audit and mapping of 3,000 institutions across states. According to senior NCPCR officials, the audit agency assigned the task in March conveyed to them in May that 10 states were not giving them access to their CCIs.Before that some of these states had written to the child rights body on their own expressing reservations over allowing the audit agency into these homes. NCPCR wrote back to these states and then sought the intervention of the WCD ministry to step in to resolve the impasse. The ministry’s brass is learned to have issued an advisory in July. Meanwhile, NCPCR put forth its status report before the Supreme Court.As things stand today, while Odisha had agreed to the audit exercise, NCPCR or the WCD ministry are yet to hear from the nine states on allowing the audit exercise, officials said. The NCPCR, too, has not yet heard from the audit agency if they have received any response from these nine states.“We are trying to convince them,” a senior official in the ministry said when asked if states like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh were planning to join the audit.
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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. // Package utf8internal contains low-level utf8-related constants, tables, etc. // that are used internally by the text package. package utf8internal // The default lowest and highest continuation byte. const ( LoCB = 0x80 // 1000 0000 HiCB = 0xBF // 1011 1111 ) // Constants related to getting information of first bytes of UTF-8 sequences. const ( // ASCII identifies a UTF-8 byte as ASCII. ASCII = as // FirstInvalid indicates a byte is invalid as a first byte of a UTF-8 // sequence. FirstInvalid = xx // SizeMask is a mask for the size bits. Use use x&SizeMask to get the size. SizeMask = 7 // AcceptShift is the right-shift count for the first byte info byte to get // the index into the AcceptRanges table. See AcceptRanges. AcceptShift = 4 // The names of these constants are chosen to give nice alignment in the // table below. The first nibble is an index into acceptRanges or F for // special one-byte cases. The second nibble is the Rune length or the // Status for the special one-byte case. xx = 0xF1 // invalid: size 1 as = 0xF0 // ASCII: size 1 s1 = 0x02 // accept 0, size 2 s2 = 0x13 // accept 1, size 3 s3 = 0x03 // accept 0, size 3 s4 = 0x23 // accept 2, size 3 s5 = 0x34 // accept 3, size 4 s6 = 0x04 // accept 0, size 4 s7 = 0x44 // accept 4, size 4 ) // First is information about the first byte in a UTF-8 sequence. var First = [256]uint8{ // 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, // 0x00-0x0F as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, // 0x10-0x1F as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, // 0x20-0x2F as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, // 0x30-0x3F as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, // 0x40-0x4F as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, // 0x50-0x5F as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, // 0x60-0x6F as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, // 0x70-0x7F // 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, // 0x80-0x8F xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, // 0x90-0x9F xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, // 0xA0-0xAF xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, // 0xB0-0xBF xx, xx, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, // 0xC0-0xCF s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, s1, // 0xD0-0xDF s2, s3, s3, s3, s3, s3, s3, s3, s3, s3, s3, s3, s3, s4, s3, s3, // 0xE0-0xEF s5, s6, s6, s6, s7, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, // 0xF0-0xFF } // AcceptRange gives the range of valid values for the second byte in a UTF-8 // sequence for any value for First that is not ASCII or FirstInvalid. type AcceptRange struct { Lo uint8 // lowest value for second byte. Hi uint8 // highest value for second byte. } // AcceptRanges is a slice of AcceptRange values. For a given byte sequence b // // AcceptRanges[First[b[0]]>>AcceptShift] // // will give the value of AcceptRange for the multi-byte UTF-8 sequence starting // at b[0]. var AcceptRanges = [...]AcceptRange{ 0: {LoCB, HiCB}, 1: {0xA0, HiCB}, 2: {LoCB, 0x9F}, 3: {0x90, HiCB}, 4: {LoCB, 0x8F}, }
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
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# Attributes ````grammar Attribute = "{" ":" AttributeName [ Expressions ] "}" ```` Dafny allows many of its entities to be annotated with _Attributes_. The grammar shows where the attribute annotations may appear. Here is an example of an attribute from the Dafny test suite: ```dafny {:MyAttribute "hello", "hi" + "there", 57} ``` In general an attribute may have any name the user chooses. It may be followed by a comma separated list of expressions. These expressions will be resolved and type-checked in the context where the attribute appears. ## Dafny Attribute Implementation Details In the Dafny implementation the `Attributes` type holds the name of the attribute, a list of ``Expression`` arguments and a link to the previous Attributes object for that Dafny entity. So for each Dafny entity that has attributes we have a list of them. Dafny stores attributes on the following kinds of entities: Declaration (base class), ModuleDefinition, Statement, AssignmentRhs, LocalVariable, LetExpr, ComprehensionExpr, MaybeFreeExpression, Specification. TODO: Dafny internals information should go into a separate document on Dafny internals. ## Dafny Attributes All entities that Dafny translates to Boogie have their attributes passed on to Boogie except for the `{:axiom}` attribute (which conflicts with Boogie usage) and the `{:trigger}` attribute which is instead converted into a Boogie quantifier _trigger_. See Section 11 of [@Leino:Boogie2-RefMan]. Dafny has special processing for some attributes. For some attributes, the setting is only looked for on the entity with the attribute. For others, we start at the entity and if the attribute is not there, look up in the hierarchy (enclosing class and enclosing modules). The latter case is checked by the `ContainsBoolAtAnyLevel` method in the Dafny source. The attribute declaration closest to the entity overrides those further away. For attributes with a single boolean expression argument, the attribute with no argument is interpreted as if it were true. The attributes that are processed specially by Dafny are described in the following sections. ### assumption This attribute can only be placed on a local ghost bool variable of a method. Its declaration cannot have a rhs, but it is allowed to participate as the lhs of exactly one assignment of the form: `b := b && expr;`. Such a variable declaration translates in the Boogie output to a declaration followed by an `assume b` command. See [@LeinoWuestholz2015], Section 3, for example uses of the `{:assumption}` attribute in Boogie. ### autoReq boolExpr For a function declaration, if this attribute is set true at the nearest level, then its `requires` clause is strengthed sufficiently so that it may call the functions that it calls. For following example ```dafny function f(x:int) : bool requires x > 3 { x > 7 } // Should succeed thanks to auto_reqs function {:autoReq} g(y:int, b:bool) : bool { if b then f(y + 2) else f(2*y) } ``` the `{:autoReq}` attribute causes Dafny to deduce a `requires` clause for g as if it had been declared ```dafny function g(y:int, b:bool) : bool requires if b then y + 2 > 3 else 2 * y > 3 { if b then f(y + 2) else f(2*y) } ``` ### autocontracts Dynamic frames [@Kassios:FM2006;@SmansEtAl:VeriCool;@SmansEtAl:ImplicitDynamicFrames; @LEINO:Dafny:DynamicFrames] are frame expressions that can vary dynamically during program execution. AutoContracts is an experimental feature that will fill much of the dynamic-frames boilerplate into a class. From the user's perspective, what needs to be done is simply: * mark the class with {:autocontracts} * declare a function (or predicate) called Valid() AutoContracts will then: * Declare: ```dafny ghost var Repr: set<object> ``` * For function/predicate Valid(), insert: ```dafny reads this, Repr ``` * Into body of Valid(), insert (at the beginning of the body): ```dafny this in Repr && null !in Repr ``` * and also insert, for every array-valued field A declared in the class: ```dafny (A != null ==> A in Repr) && ``` * and for every field F of a class type T where T has a field called Repr, also insert: ```dafny (F != null ==> F in Repr && F.Repr <= Repr && this !in Repr) ``` Except, if A or F is declared with `{:autocontracts false}`, then the implication will not be added. * For every constructor, add: ```dafny modifies this ensures Valid() && fresh(Repr - {this}) ``` * At the end of the body of the constructor, add: ```dafny Repr := {this}; if (A != null) { Repr := Repr + {A}; } if (F != null) { Repr := Repr + {F} + F.Repr; } ``` * For every method, add: ```dafny requires Valid() modifies Repr ensures Valid() && fresh(Repr - old(Repr)) ``` * At the end of the body of the method, add: ```dafny if (A != null) { Repr := Repr + {A}; } if (F != null) { Repr := Repr + {F} + F.Repr; } ``` ### axiom The `{:axiom}` attribute may be placed on a function or method. It means that the post-condition may be assumed to be true without proof. In that case also the body of the function or method may be omitted. The `{:axiom}` attribute is also used for generated `reveal_*` lemmas as shown in Section [#sec-opaque]. ### compile The `{:compile}` attribute takes a boolean argument. It may be applied to any top-level declaration. If that argument is false, then that declaration will not be compiled into .Net code. ### decl The `{:decl}` attribute may be placed on a method declaration. It inhibits the error message that has would be given when the method has an `ensures` clauses but no body. It has been used to declare Dafny interfaces in the MSR IronClad and IronFleet projects. Instead the `extern` keyword should be used (but that is soon to be replaced by the `{:extern}` attribute). ### fuel The fuel attributes is used to specify how much "fuel" a function should have, i.e., how many times Z3 is permitted to unfold it's definition. The new {:fuel} annotation can be added to the function itself, it which case it will apply to all uses of that function, or it can overridden within the scope of a module, function, method, iterator, calc, forall, while, assert, or assume. The general format is: ```dafny {:fuel functionName,lowFuel,highFuel} ``` When applied as an annotation to the function itself, omit functionName. If highFuel is omitted, it defaults to lowFuel + 1. The default fuel setting for recursive functions is 1,2. Setting the fuel higher, say, to 3,4, will give more unfoldings, which may make some proofs go through with less programmer assistance (e.g., with fewer assert statements), but it may also increase verification time, so use it with care. Setting the fuel to 0,0 is similar to making the definition opaque, except when used with all literal arguments. ### heapQuantifier The `{:heapQuantifier}` attribute may be used on a ``QuantifierExpression``. When it appears in a quantifier expression, it is as if a new heap-valued quantifier variable was added to the quantification. Consider this code that is one of the invariants of a while loop. ```dafny invariant forall u {:heapQuantifier} :: f(u) == u + r ``` The quantifier is translated into the following Boogie: ```dafny (forall q$heap#8: Heap, u#5: int :: {:heapQuantifier} $IsGoodHeap(q$heap#8) && ($Heap == q$heap#8 || $HeapSucc($Heap, q$heap#8)) ==> $Unbox(Apply1(TInt, TInt, f#0, q$heap#8, $Box(u#5))): int == u#5 + r#0); ``` What this is saying is that the quantified expression, `f(u) == u + r`, which may depend on the heap, is also valid for any good heap that is either the same as the current heap, or that is derived from it by heap update operations. ### imported If a ``MethodDecl`` or ``FunctionDecl`` has an `{:imported}` attribute, then it is allowed to have a empty body even though it has an **ensures** clause. Ordinarily a body would be required in order to provide the proof of the **ensures** clause (but the `(:axiom)` attribute also provides this facility, so the need for `(:imported)` is not clear.) A method or function declaration may be given the `(:imported)` attribute. This suppresses the error message that would be given if a method or function with an `ensures` clause does not have a body. This seems to duplicate what `extern` and `{:decl}` do and would be a good candidate for deprecation. ### induction The `{:induction}` attribute controls the application of proof by induction to two contexts. Given a list of variables on which induction might be applied, the `{:induction}` attribute selects a sub-list of those variables (in the same order) to which to apply induction. Dafny issue [34](https://github.com/Microsoft/dafny/issues/34) proposes to remove the restriction that the sub-list be in the same order, and would apply induction in the order given in the `{:induction}` attribute. The two contexts are: * A method, in which case the bound variables are all the in-parameters of the method. * A quantifier expression, in which case the bound variables are the bound variables of the quantifier expression. The form of the `{:induction}` attribute is one of the following: * `{:induction}` -- apply induction to all bound variables * `{:induction false}` -- suppress induction, that is, don't apply it to any bound variable * `{:induction L}` where `L` is a list consisting entirely of bound variables -- apply induction to the specified bound variables * `{:induction X}` where `X` is anything else -- treat the same as {:induction}, that is, apply induction to all bound variables. For this usage conventionally `X` is `true`. Here is an example of using it on a quantifier expression: ```dafny lemma Fill_J(s: seq<int>) requires forall i :: 1 <= i < |s| ==> s[i-1] <= s[i] ensures forall i,j {:induction j} :: 0 <= i < j < |s| ==> s[i] <= s[j] { } ``` ### layerQuantifier When Dafny is translating a quantified expression, if it has a `{:layerQuantifier}` attribute an additional quantifier variable is added to the quantifier bound variables. This variable as the predefined _LayerType_. A `{:layerQuantifier}` attribute may be placed on a quantifier expression. Translation of Dafny into Boogie defines a _LayerType_ which has defined zero and successor constructors. The Dafny source has the comment that "if a function is recursive, then make the reveal lemma quantifier a layerQuantifier." And in that case it adds the attribute to the quantifier. There is no explicit user of the `{:layerQuantifier}` attribute in the Dafny tests. So I believe this attribute is only used internally by Dafny and not externally. TODO: Need more complete explanation of this attribute. Dafny issue [35](https://github.com/Microsoft/dafny/issues/35) tracks further effort for this attribute. ### nativeType {#sec-nativetype} The `{:nativeType}` attribute may only be used on a ``NewtypeDecl`` where the base type is an integral type. It can take one of the following forms: * `{:nativeType}` - With no parameters it has no effect and the ``NewtypeDecl`` have its default behavior which is to choose a native type that can hold any value satisfying the constraints, if possible, otherwise BigInteger is used. * `{:nativeType true}` - Also gives default ``NewtypeDecl`` behavior, but gives an error if base type is not integral. * `{:nativeType false}` - Inhibits using a native type. BigInteger is used for integral types and BitRational for real types. * `{:nativeType "typename"}` - This form has an native integral type name as a string literal. Acceptable values are: "byte", "sbyte", "ushort", "short", "uint", "int", "ulong" and "long". An error is reported if the given datatype cannot hold all the values that satisfy the constraint. ### opaque {#sec-opaque} Ordinarily the body of a function is transparent to its users but sometimes it is useful to hide it. If a function `f` is given the `{:opaque}` attribute then Dafny hides the body of the function, so that it can only be seen within its recursive clique (if any), or if the programmer specifically asks to see it via the `reveal_f()` lemma. We create a lemma to allow the user to selectively reveal the function's body That is, given: ```dafny function {:opaque} foo(x:int, y:int) : int requires 0 <= x < 5 requires 0 <= y < 5 ensures foo(x, y) < 10 { x + y } ``` We produce: ```dafny lemma {:axiom} reveal_foo() ensures forall x:int, y:int {:trigger foo(x,y)} :: 0 <= x < 5 && 0 <= y < 5 ==> foo(x,y) == foo_FULL(x,y) ``` where `foo_FULL` is a copy of `foo` which does not have its body hidden. In addition `foo_FULL` is given the `{:opaque_full}` and `{:auto_generated}` attributes in addition to the `{:opaque}` attribute (which it got because it is a copy of `foo`). ### opaque_full The `{:opaque_full}` attribute is used to mark the _full_ version of an opaque function. See Section [#sec-opaque]. <!-- Describe this where refinement is described, as appropriate. ### prependAssertToken This is used internally in Dafny as part of module refinement. It is an attribute on an assert statement. The Dafny code has the following comment: ```dafny // Clone the expression, but among the new assert's attributes, indicate // that this assertion is supposed to be translated into a check. That is, // it is not allowed to be just assumed in the translation, despite the fact // that the condition is inherited. ``` TODO: Decide if we want to describe this in more detail, or whether the functionality is already adequately described where refinement is described. --> ### tailrecursion This attribute is used on method declarations. It has a boolean argument. If specified with a false value, it means the user specifically requested no tail recursion, so none is done. If specified with a true value, or if no argument is specified, then tail recursive optimization will be attempted subject to the following conditions: * It is an error if the method is a ghost method and tail recursion was explicitly requested. * Only direct recursion is supported, not mutually recursive methods. * If `{:tailrecursion true}` was specified but the code does not allow it, an error message is given. ### timeLimitMultiplier This attribute may be placed on a method or function declaration and has an integer argument. If `{:timeLimitMultiplier X}` was specified a `{:timelimit Y}` attributed is passed on to Boogie where `Y` is `X` times either the default verification time limit for a function or method, or times the value specified by the Boogie `timelimit` command-line option. ### trigger Trigger attributes are used on quantifiers and comprehensions. They are translated into Boogie triggers. ### typeQuantifier The `{:typeQuantifier}` attribute must be used on a quantifier if it quantifies over types. ## Boogie Attributes Use the Boogie "/attrHelp" option to get the list of attributes that Boogie recognizes and their meaning. Here is the output at the time of this writing. Dafny passes attributes that have been specified to Boogie. ``` Boogie: The following attributes are supported by this implementation. ---- On top-level declarations --------------------------------------------- {:ignore} Ignore the declaration (after checking for duplicate names). {:extern} If two top-level declarations introduce the same name (for example, two constants with the same name or two procedures with the same name), then Boogie usually produces an error message. However, if at least one of the declarations is declared with :extern, one of the declarations is ignored. If both declarations are :extern, Boogie arbitrarily chooses one of them to keep; otherwise, Boogie ignore the :extern declaration and keeps the other. {:checksum <string>} Attach a checksum to be used for verification result caching. ---- On implementations and procedures ------------------------------------- {:inline N} Inline given procedure (can be also used on implementation). N should be a non-negative number and represents the inlining depth. With /inline:assume call is replaced with "assume false" once inlining depth is reached. With /inline:assert call is replaced with "assert false" once inlining depth is reached. With /inline:spec call is left as is once inlining depth is reached. With the above three options, methods with the attribute {:inline N} are not verified. With /inline:none the entire attribute is ignored. {:verify false} Skip verification of an implementation. {:vcs_max_cost N} {:vcs_max_splits N} {:vcs_max_keep_going_splits N} Per-implementation versions of /vcsMaxCost, /vcsMaxSplits and /vcsMaxKeepGoingSplits. {:selective_checking true} Turn all asserts into assumes except for the ones reachable from assumptions marked with the attribute {:start_checking_here}. Thus, "assume {:start_checking_here} something;" becomes an inverse of "assume false;": the first one disables all verification before it, and the second one disables all verification after. {:priority N} Assign a positive priority 'N' to an implementation to control the order in which implementations are verified (default: N = 1). {:id <string>} Assign a unique ID to an implementation to be used for verification result caching (default: "<impl. name>:0"). {:timeLimit N} Set the time limit for a given implementation. ---- On functions ---------------------------------------------------------- {:builtin "spec"} {:bvbuiltin "spec"} Rewrite the function to built-in prover function symbol 'fn'. {:inline} {:inline true} Expand function according to its definition before going to the prover. {:never_pattern true} Terms starting with this function symbol will never be automatically selected as patterns. It does not prevent them from being used inside the triggers, and does not affect explicit trigger annotations. Internally it works by adding {:nopats ...} annotations to quantifiers. {:identity} {:identity true} If the function has 1 argument and the use of it has type X->X for some X, then the abstract interpreter will treat the function as an identity function. Note, the abstract interpreter trusts the attribute--it does not try to verify that the function really is an identity function. ---- On variables ---------------------------------------------------------- {:existential true} Marks a global Boolean variable as existentially quantified. If used in combination with option /contractInfer Boogie will check whether there exists a Boolean assignment to the existentials that makes all verification conditions valid. Without option /contractInfer the attribute is ignored. ---- On assert statements -------------------------------------------------- {:subsumption n} Overrides the /subsumption command-line setting for this assertion. {:split_here} Verifies code leading to this point and code leading from this point to the next split_here as separate pieces. May help with timeouts. May also occasionally double-report errors. ---- The end --------------------------------------------------------------- ``` However a scan of Boogie's sources shows it checks for the following attributes. * `{:$}` * `{:$renamed$}` * `{:InlineAssume}` * `{:PossiblyUnreachable}` * `{:__dominator_enabled}` * `{:__enabled}` * `{:a##post##}` * `{:absdomain}` * `{:ah}` * `{:assumption}` * `{:assumption_variable_initialization}` * `{:atomic}` * `{:aux}` * `{:both}` * `{:bvbuiltin}` * `{:candidate}` * `{:captureState}` * `{:checksum}` * `{:constructor}` * `{:datatype}` * `{:do_not_predicate}` * `{:entrypoint}` * `{:existential}` * `{:exitAssert}` * `{:expand}` * `{:extern}` * `{:hidden}` * `{:ignore}` * `{:inline}` * `{:left}` * `{:linear}` * `{:linear_in}` * `{:linear_out}` * `{:msg}` * `{:name}` * `{:originated_from_invariant}` * `{:partition}` * `{:positive}` * `{:post}` * `{:pre}` * `{:precondition_previous_snapshot}` * `{:qid}` * `{:right}` * `{:selective_checking}` * `{:si_fcall}` * `{:si_unique_call}` * `{:sourcefile}` * `{:sourceline}` * `{:split_here}` * `{:stage_active}` * `{:stage_complete}` * `{:staged_houdini_tag}` * `{:start_checking_here}` * `{:subsumption}` * `{:template}` * `{:terminates}` * `{:upper}` * `{:verified_under}` * `{:weight}` * `{:yields}`
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Q: No mapping found for HTTP request URI[js & css] in DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcher' I know this question have been ask many times but i still can't anything to solve my problem. I get this error when i try to access from index.jsp to all.jsp. I find it weird that my index.jsp able to load all those resources(css & js) but when i access all.jsp I'm unable to load all my resources. My Explorer path project explorer web.xml <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <session-config> <session-timeout> 30 </session-timeout> </session-config> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>redirect.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> dispatcher-servlet.xml <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"/> <context:component-scan base-package="controller"/> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <mvc:resources location="/assets/" mapping="/assets/**"/> <bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"/> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" /> all.jsp <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/tether/tether.min.css"> Error message Warning: No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/smartcoursesystem/university/assets/tether/tether.min.css] in DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcher' UPDATE : I just found out that the problem is if there is two RequestMapping in a controller I'm not able to access to the resources(css & js).My HomeController only one RequestMapping whereas my universityController using two RequestMapping.Still, I don't have a solution. Any solution? Please help...thanks HomeController @Controller @RequestMapping(value="/home") public class homeController { @RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET) public String getCount(Model m){ universityModel model1 = new universityModel(); courseModel model2 = new courseModel(); m.addAttribute("countUniv", model1.countUniv()); m.addAttribute("countCrs", model2.countCrs()); return "index"; } } universityController @Controller @RequestMapping(value="/university") public class universityController { public static String entity_name = "University"; @RequestMapping(value="/all", method=RequestMethod.GET) public String getAll(Model m){ universityModel model = new universityModel(); m.addAttribute("univList", model.getAll()); m.addAttribute("entity", entity_name); m.addAttribute("count", model.countUniv()); return "all"; } } A: My Answer solved by replacing <mvc:resources location="/assets/" mapping="/assets/**"/> to <mvc:resources location="/assets/" mapping="/university/assets/**"/> but now I'm facing a problem...my welcome-file is not working because i use <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> By replacing "/" to <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern> help to solve the problem. However, if my url-pattern change to "*.htm", I will not able to access my resource again for all.jsp...please help..thanks
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/* * Copyright (c) 2018 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company. All Rights Reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ namespace TencentCloud.Tione.V20191022.Models { using Newtonsoft.Json; using System.Collections.Generic; using TencentCloud.Common; public class DeleteCodeRepositoryRequest : AbstractModel { /// <summary> /// 存储库名称 /// </summary> [JsonProperty("CodeRepositoryName")] public string CodeRepositoryName{ get; set; } /// <summary> /// For internal usage only. DO NOT USE IT. /// </summary> internal override void ToMap(Dictionary<string, string> map, string prefix) { this.SetParamSimple(map, prefix + "CodeRepositoryName", this.CodeRepositoryName); } } }
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Isolated perfusion of rat livers: effect of temperature on O2 consumption, enzyme release, energy store, and morphology. The effect of temperature on isolated rat liver perfusion was studied. Livers were perfused for 12 hours with oxygenated Krebs-Henseleit solution at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 degrees C, followed by one hour normothermic reperfusion. After each perfusion, oxygen consumption, liver enzyme release, tissue swelling, energy metabolism and histopathological abnormalities were determined. Compared to the oxygen consumption at 37 degrees C, that of 25, 10 and 5 degrees C was 47%, 16% and 12%, respectively. When the liver was perfused at 30 degrees C, higher enzyme release and lower energy status was observed. Tissue swelling was significant only with livers perfused at 5, 10 and 30 degrees C. After normothermic reperfusion, liver injury indicated by enzyme release and bile production was remarkable with 30 degrees C liver, and that of the other groups was essentially the same as the control. ATP of 5, 25 and 30 degrees C liver was significantly lower than the control. Histopathological examination demonstrated abnormalities of sinusoidal cells and hepatocytes in livers perfused at 25 degrees C and 30 degrees C Thus higher temperature (25 degrees C to 30 degrees C) during continuous perfusion were found to induce liver damage. Moderate hypothermia between 10 degrees C and 20 degrees C maintained structure and function of rat livers rather well. These results suggest that, when a machine perfusion of the liver is attempted, a wider temperature range, higher than the conventional, needs to be taken into consideration.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
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0.029593
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0.021739
Pitfalls in CT-guided transthoracic needle biopsy of pulmonary nodules. Successful performance of transthoracic needle biopsy of pulmonary nodules under computed tomographic (CT) guidance requires both accurate placement of the needle tip within the nodule and withdrawal of an adequate sample from the lesion. Failure to complete the biopsy procedure or to establish a definitive tissue diagnosis may be due to a number of factors. Potential pitfalls in transthoracic needle biopsy include technical factors related to the patient, CT scanning, or the biopsy needle; factors related to the size, location, or internal characteristics of the nodule or to an abnormality within adjacent parenchyma; and complications that may occur during transthoracic needle biopsy, such as pneumothorax or parenchymal hemorrhage. Awareness of how these pitfalls may be avoided or minimized should help expedite the performance of transthoracic needle biopsy and increase the likelihood of a diagnostic result.
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First of all, please don’t mistake me for one of "those people" who fill out a bunch of brackets and can’t keep them straight and spends March weekends saying idiotic, offensive things like, "Well, in this bracket I have" First of all, please don’t mistake me for one of "those people" who fill out a bunch of brackets and can’t keep them straight and spends March weekends saying idiotic, offensive things like, "Well, in this I like to follow with these things that, basically, says that emotion is a big part of the tournament and once the machine starts rolling you have to play against the machine. Well, the machine has been all over Michigan State and Louisville. Even the president picked Michigan State and, I believe, Louisville somehow rose to the overall betting favorite. So while I really like both those teams, it’s a bad bet to go with who everyone else is taking. Plus, I do think there might be something to the idea that edges come and go with public perception. Like, for instance, when the bracket came out I really liked North Dakota State over Oklahoma in the first round. But, as it turns out, that’s an upset a lot of folks have been predicting this week. NDSU and Oklahoma are now aware of that and, pseudo-science or not, I do believe that puts NDSU in a tough spot. So, anyway, after a few days of reading up on teams and thinking more and figuring out the groupthink to play against, I’ve come up with an all-new bracket that I’ll play for the money^ and that is undoubtedly every bit as wrong as the one that took me two minutes. ^ Unless the fuzz is reading this. Then, you know, I would never enter an NCAA Tournament bracket for money.
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Changes of extracellular matrix of rat cornea after exposure to hypoxia. The purpose of the study was to check whether hypoxia of corneal tissue increases the collagenolytic activity due to release of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Rats were exposed to hypoxia 10% O(2) for 4, 14, and 21 days. The radical tissue injury was measured by the level of nitrotyrosine and changes in the lipoperoxide-related fluorophores. Collagen protein composition was analyzed by slab gel electrophoresis. The activity of gelatinolytic enzymes was studied using the zymography. The vascularization of the corneas was measured. We found no differences in the corneal tissue in the gel electrophoretic profile of collagenous proteins and gelatinolytic activity between normoxic and hypoxic rats. We did not find any sign of radical tissue injury. There were no changes in the vascularization of corneas after exposition to hypoxia. The environmental 10% hypoxia does not induce radical tissue injury and an increase of collagenolytic activity in the rat cornea.
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Nonaqueous synthesis of TiO2 nanocrystals using TiF4 to engineer morphology, oxygen vacancy concentration, and photocatalytic activity. Control over faceting in nanocrystals (NCs) is pivotal for many applications, but most notably when investigating catalytic reactions which occur on the surfaces of nanostructures. Anatase titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) is one of the most studied photocatalysts, but the shape dependence of its activity has not yet been satisfactorily investigated and many questions still remain unanswered. We report the nonaqueous surfactant-assisted synthesis of highly uniform anatase TiO(2) NCs with tailorable morphology in the 10-100 nm size regime, prepared through a seeded growth technique. Introduction of titanium(IV) fluoride (TiF(4)) preferentially exposes the {001} facet of anatase through in situ release of hydrofluoric acid (HF), allowing for the formation of uniform anatase NCs based on the truncated tetragonal bipyramidal geometry. A method is described to engineer the percentage of {001} and {101} facets through the choice of cosurfactant and titanium precursor. X-ray diffraction studies are performed in conjunction with simulation to determine an average NC dimension which correlates with results obtained using electron microscopy. In addition to altering the particle shape, the introduction of TiF(4) into the synthesis results in TiO(2) NCs that are blue in color and display a broad visible/NIR absorbance which peaks in the infrared (λ(max) ≈ 3400 nm). The blue color results from oxygen vacancies formed in the presence of fluorine, as indicated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies. The surfactants on the surface of the NCs are removed through a simple ligand exchange procedure, allowing the shape dependence of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution to be studied using monodisperse TiO(2) NCs. Preliminary experiments on the photoreforming of methanol, employed as a model sacrificial agent, on platinized samples resulted in high volumes of evolved hydrogen (up to 2.1 mmol h(-1) g(-1)) under simulated solar illumination. Remarkably, the data suggest that, under our experimental conditions, the {101} facets of anatase are more active than the {001}.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
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You will cum as soon as you see this sexy Chandigarh naughty babe do her magic on the banana. The horny Indian beautiful babe licks and sucks on the banana and rubs it on her nipples and huge boobs. The girl makes seductive faces as she does so and moans.
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Q: Find Local Maximum in an Integer Sequence An element of an integer sequence is called a local maximum if it is not smaller than all its neighbors. E.g., all local maximums of the following sequence are highlighted. Consider an integer sequence of length 16 whose elements we don't know. Find (any) local maximum by revealing at most seven of them. Try it here: https://bit.ly/localmaximum Bonus question: how would you implement an adversary strategy such that it is not possible to solve the puzzle in less than seven steps? A: It is possible to solve up to $n=20$ cells using only $m=6$ moves. I will use the notation $(a,b)$ for a row of $a$ unknown cells, and a row of $b$ unknown cells, with a single revealed cell between them, and for which it is known that one of the unknown cells must contain a maximum. Similarly, $(a,b,c)$ is three sections of unknown cells separated by single revealed cells, and known to contain a maximum. For $20$ cells,: Move 1: Reveal the 8th cell so you have the case $(7,12)$. Move 2: Reveal the 13th cell, turning $(7,12)$ into $(7,4,7)$. The two blocks next to whichever cell is highest must contain a maximum. Therefore you now have the case $(7,4)$ or $(4,7)$. These are equivalent by symmetry, so I'll assume $(4,7)$. Move 3: Reveal the 8th cell, turning $(4,7)$ into $(4,2,4)$. The two blocks next to whichever cell is highest must contain a maximum. Therefore you now have the case $(4,2)$ or $(2,4)$. These are equivalent by symmetry, so I'll assume $(2,4)$. Move 4: Reveal the 5th cell, turning $(2,4)$ into $(2,1,2)$. The two blocks next to whichever cell is highest must contain a maximum. Therefore you now have the case $(2,1)$ or $(1,2)$. These are equivalent by symmetry, so I'll assume $(1,2)$. Move 5: Reveal the 3rd cell, turning $(1,2)$ into $(1,0,1)$. The two blocks next to whichever cell is highest must contain a maximum. Therefore you now have the case $(1,0)$ or $(1,0)$. These are equivalent by symmetry, so I'll assume $(0,1)$. Move 6: Reveal the 2nd cell, winning the game. This strategy obviously generalises. The case $(F_n-1,F_{n+1}-1)$ takes $n-1$ more moves, where $F_n$ are the Fibonacci numbers (with $F_1=F_2=1$). So you can solve up to $(F_n-1)+1+(F_{n+1}-1)=F_{n+2}-1$ cells in $n$ moves. In particular, it is not possible to answer the bonus question as stated. A: It can be achieved in $7$ reveals as follows First let us index the boxes $1,2,\ldots,16$. Now set the first two reveals as boxes $8$ and $9$ as highlighted in the diagram If box $8 \geq$ box $9$ then there is a local maximum in the first half of the boxes, otherwise, there is a local maximum in the second half. Without loss of generality, assume the former ($8 \geq 9$, the other case will follow by symmetry). Next reveal the contents of box $4$ (see diagram). If the contents of box $4$ are less than or equal to the contents of box $8$, then it is guaranteed that by revealing the contents of boxes $5,6,7$ we will find a local maximum (total $6$ reveals). Instead suppose that box $4 >$ box $8$. In this case, reveal the contents of box $2$. If box $2 \geq$ box $4$ then it is guaranteed that by revealing boxes $1$ and $3$, we will find a local maximum (total $6$ reveals). Instead, suppose that box $2 <$ box $4$. In this case, reveal the contents of box $6$. If box $6 \geq$ box $4$ then we are guaranteed to find a local maximum by revealing the contents of boxes $5$ and $7$. Otherwise, we'll find a local maximum by revealing the contents of boxes $3$ and $5$. Both constitute a total of $7$ reveals. Bonus If the adversary is allowed to set the values of the boxes upon revealing them, then the best way to frustrate the above strategy is by setting box $8 >$ box $9$, box $4 >$ box $8$, box $2 <$ box $4$ and box $6 >$ box $4$. Then, the next box of $5$ or $7$ to be selected must be $<$ box $6$ to force a final reveal. The only thing I haven't shown is that the player strategy can't be bettered but, as it is essentially a modified form of a binary search, it doesn't seem like this should be possible. A: I found a different answer: Examine boxes 6 and 11. Assume without loss of generality box 11 $\ge$ box 6. Now examine box 12. If box 12 $\ge$ box 11 then examine boxes 13,14,15,16 and win. Otherwise examine boxes 7,8,9,10 and win. I don't know the answer to the bonus question unfortunately. I'm assuming that the "protagonist" is not allowed to get lucky by guessing e.g. boxes 6,7,8 and find box 7 is a local maximum, otherwise there is no way for an adversary to avoid the puzzle being solved in at most 3 moves with lucky guessing. In other words, the protagonist must maximise his chances of beating 7 moves without jeopardising a guaranteed win in at most 7 moves.
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Amy Reid taking her bra and panties off (Twistys)
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Description: Skinny European starlet Gina Gerson is one of the best ladies in the porn right now. This bitch is always in the mood for butt fucking. Her sweet tight bunghole gets plowed from behind by this very lucky dude. She's a total butt slut and that's plain to see.
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Zimbabwe-born illustrator Guy Parker-Rees heads inside our exciting new ‘Story Tent’. Having moved to England at three-years-old, Guy spent most of his time at school “doodling and painting” before embarking upon a degree in English and Philosophy at York University, where he spent “a lot of time painting and doodling.
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Projektet, som fortfarande är på tankestadiet, ska försöka hitta sysselsättning för EU-migranter i de aktuella städerna. Enligt Stadsmissionens socialchef Therese Wihlborg handlar det om allt från att hitta sätt för EU-migranter att få timanställningar, till att de själva ska kunna producera varor som kan säljas via Stadsmissionens secondhandbutiker, eller att man genom samarbetsprojekt i exempelvis Rumänien skapar möjlighet för att skapa/tillverka varor i Sverige som migranterna sedan kan ta med sig och sälja i hemlandet. Från årsskiftet 2015 går fyra av Stadsmissionens enheter, Malmö, Stockholm, Jönköping och Uppsala, ihop i ett tolerans- och mångfaldhetsprojekt, som ska finansieras genom Postkodlotteriet. Antalet EU-migranter som kommit till Sverige för att tigga har de senaste åren ökat. I Malmö är det frivilligorganisationen Stadsmissionen som drar det största lasset för att hjälpa de människor som kommer hit och som lever under odrägliga förhållanden. Sedan Stadsmissionen Skåne börjat föra statistik på antal gäster som besökte Café David, en samlingslokal som serverar gratis frukost och som erbjuder dusch- och tvättmöjligheter, har de sett en stor ökning sedan sommaren 2012. En tuff utmaning, säger Therese Wihlborg, som är socialchef på Stadsmissionen i Skåne. – Vi har det oerhört ansträngt, både utrymmesmässigt och ekonomiskt. Saknar resurser Stadsmissionen har ökat kostnaderna med 1,3 miljoner i år, vilket motsvarar ungefär 20 procent av totala kostnaderna. De får in lejonparten av pengarna från privata gåvor, men Malmö stad bistår också – med en halv miljon kronor årligen. – Men den summan har inte höjts de senaste åren. Det är ett verksamhetsbidrag som utgår för att vi har öppet alla dagar, men den har inte ändrats sedan den här nya målgruppen tillkommit, säger Therese Wihlborg. – Ska vi kunna bedriva en värdig och kvalitativ verksamhet så är det viktigt att vi har resurser för detta, poängterar Wihlborg och syftar på att det måste finnas anpassade lokaler, språkkompetens och tillräckligt med personal. – I nuläget har vi en enda person som pratar rumänska och han utnyttjar vi maximalt. "Ingen ska behöva tigga" Carina Nilsson (S) är kommunalråd i Malmö med ansvar för vård och omsorg. Hon säger att frågan som rör EU-migranter som kommer till staden är en av de svåraste hon har på sitt bord. – Vi har byggt upp ett välfärdssamhälle för att ingen ska behöva tigga, och sen har vi plötsligt en situation där vi ändå ser det överallt, säger Carina Nilsson. Hon säger att det är svårt för staden att göra något åt situationen. Hårdare press måste sättas, både nationellt och på EU-nivå, mot Rumänien, menar hon. – Jag tycker vi borde göra betydligt mer på den nivån, man måste utsätta Rumänien för sanktioner och utöva rejäla påtryckningsmedel på dem. Detta var ändå ett villkor för att de skulle få vara med i EU, det skulle inte få bli en sådan här situation. – Det finns massvis av skäl till att Rumänien inte lyckas, säger Carina Nilsson och pekar på bland annat den stora korruption som råder i landet. – Men då måste de ha ännu hårdare press på sig, och man måste skicka en räkning som blir dyrare för dem än vad det är att bygga upp en rimlig välfärd för sina medborgare. Det är den enda lösningen på problemet. Under Kvällspostens besök på ett tältläger i centrala Malmö har flera människor som tigger berättat hur de utsätts för attacker från medmänniskor som riktar sin ilska mot dem. Therese Wihlborg på Stadsmissionen tycker att politikerna har ett större ansvar att se till att det inte händer. – Man har ett ansvar för att informera mycket mer tydligt kring vilka de här människorna är och för att slå hål på myter som att det skulle vara organiserad brottslighet som ligger bakom det. Det behövs någon slags forum för att sprida information kring de här frågorna, säger Therese Wihlborg. EU-nivå och nationell nivå Carina Nilsson menar att det är svårt för Malmö stad att bidra med kortsiktiga lösningar. Enligt henne kan det lätt bli så att kommunen helt plötsligt hjälpt till att bygga upp en kåkstad centralt i Malmö. Therese Wihlborg på Stadsmissionen är inte helt enig. – Det måste så klart arbetas på massa olika fronter, både på EU-nivå och på nationell nivå. Men framför allt måste vi arbeta på lokal nivå, för det är här och nu problemen finns. Och det är här och nu det finns en enorm mänsklig utsatthet och ett mänskligt lidande, säger hon.
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GODSMACK's Sully Erna has told Canada's iHeartRadio that the band is preparing to begin the songwriting process for the follow-up to last year's "When Legends Rise" album. "We're starting to leak into the thought process of starting to write," he said (see video below). "That's as far as we've gotten. We're, like, 'We should start thinking about writing a record,' 'cause we do wanna stay out and do two records back to back. So I think we're gonna spend the next year starting to drizzle in ideas and start to sculpt out and find out what maybe the next record's gonna sound like. But for sure, right now we still have a good year of touring left." GODSMACK recently landed three No. 1 singles from the same album, "When Legends Rise". The group's latest track, "Under Your Scars", topped the rock radio chart in July, joining previous chart-toppers "Bulletproof" and the title cut. "Bulletproof" was also the most-played song at rock radio in 2018. "When Legends Rise" was released in April 2018. The disc follows up 2014's "1000hp" and is GODSMACK's first release through BMG after splitting with its longtime home, Republic/Universal. GODSMACK has spent more than a year on the road, both in North America and throughout Europe, in support of "When Legends Rise". They recently wrapped the European dates on their in-progress world tour and made a number of festival appearances leading straight into the recently added fall shows, with HALESTORM supporting. The new dates kick off September 20 in Green Bay, Wisconsin and wrap October 20 in Saint Charles, Missouri.
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Proton MR spectroscopic imaging of basal ganglia and thalamus in neurofibromatosis type 1: correlation with T2 hyperintensities. Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is frequently associated with hyperintense lesions on T2-weighted images called "unidentified bright objects" (UBO). To better characterize the functional significance of UBO, we investigate the basal ganglia and thalamus using spectroscopic imaging in children with NF1 and compare the results to anomalies observed on T2-weighted images. Magnetic resonance (MR) data of 25 children with NF1 were analyzed. On the basis of T2-weighted images analysis, two groups were identified: one with normal MR imaging (UBO- group; n = 10) and one with UBO (UBO+ group; n = 15). Within the UBO+ group, a subpopulation of patients (n = 5) only had lesions of the basal ganglia. We analyzed herein seven regions of interest (ROIs) for each side: caudate nucleus, capsulo-lenticular region, lateral and posterior thalamus, thalamus (lateral and posterior voxels combined), putamen, and striatum. For each ROI, a spectrum of the metabolites and their ratio was obtained. Patients with abnormalities on T2-weighted images had significantly lower NAA/Cr, NAA/Cho, and NAA/mI ratios in the lateral right thalamus compared with patients with normal T2. These abnormal spectroscopic findings were not observed in capsulo-lenticular regions that had UBO but in the thalamus region that was devoid of UBO. Multivoxel spectroscopic imaging using short-time echo showed spectroscopic abnormalities in the right thalamus of NF1 patients harboring UBO, which were mainly located in the basal ganglia. This finding could reflect the anatomical and functional interactions of these regions.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
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Importance of an early tissue transfer in the treatment of complicated injuries of lower extremities. 3rd degree fractures with extensive defects of soft tissues represent a major therapeutical problem. The technique of free tissue transfer makes it possible to adopt an active access to primary treatment to this injuries. Radical necrectomies may be performed without respect to the extent of the defect that will arise. The authors present their experience regarding an early coverage of the defect of the lower extremity by means of a free flap. The time period between the accident and tissue transfer as well as a suitable flap type are taken in consideration.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
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(i) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to new nucleic acid sequences, particularly DNA sequences, encoding insecticidal proteins produced by Bacillus thuringiensis strains. Particularly, new nucleic acid sequences, particularly DNA sequences encoding proteins designated as Cry2Ae, Cry2Af and Cry2Ag are provided which are useful to protect plants from insect damage. Also included herein are micro-organisms and plants transformed with a nucleic acid sequence, particularly a DNA sequence, encoding at least one of the newly isolated Cry2A proteins. (ii) Description of Related Art Bacillus thuringiensis (abbreviated herein as “Bt”) is well known for its specific toxicity to insect pests, and has been used since almost a century to control insect pests of plants. In more recent years, transgenic plants expressing Bt proteins were made which were found to successfully control insect damage on plants (e.g., Vaeck et al., 1987, Jansens et al., 1997). Despite the isolation of quite a number of insecticidal Bt genes, the search for new genes encoding insecticidal proteins continues. Indeed, insecticidal Bt proteins are known to have a relatively narrow target insect range compared to chemical insecticides. Also, having multiple toxins to the same target insect species allows the use of proteins having different modes of action so that insect resistance development can be prevented or delayed. And, insecticidal Bt proteins with different amino acid sequences have different levels of insecticidal efficacy against specific insects, making it desirable to have several different insecticidal proteins available in order to be able to control the relevant insect pests of different crop plants. Previously, several types of Cry2A-proteins were identified (see Crickmore et al., 1998, incorporated herein by reference). The new Cry2Ae protein of this invention has the highest amino acid sequence identity to the Cry2Aa1 protein (Donovan et al., GenBank accession number M31738), but still differs in about 9 percent of its amino acid sequence. The closest sequence identity to the Cry2Af protein was found in the Cry2Ab1 protein (Widner and Whiteley, GenBank accession number M23724), but both proteins still differ in about 5 percent of their amino acid sequence. The closest sequence identity to the Cry2Ag protein was found in the Cry2Ac1 protein (Wu et al., GenBank accession number X57252), but both proteins still differ in about 20 percent of their amino acid sequence. Further known Cry2A proteins include the Cry2Ad1 protein (Choi et al., 1999), and other Cry2Aa, Cry2Ab, and Cry2Ac proteins (Crickmore et al., 1998). Cry2A-like proteins and DNA sequences encoding them are also shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,338,544, in published PCT patent application WO 00/26371 and in published PCT patent application WO 98/40490. Expression of Cry2A-type proteins in plants has been described, e.g., in Kota et al. (1999) and in published PCT patent application WO 00/26371.
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Target bringing ‘small-format’ store near Purdue, in West Lafayette Village area WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. – West Lafayette’s attempts to lure a major retailer for its burgeoning “new downtown” and Target’s efforts to plant small-format stores in campus towns came together Thursday, as the Minneapolis-based company announced plans to open a store in the heart of the Village area. The Target location – featuring groceries, electronics and “curated assortment of dorm and apartment essentials” – would take the 11,800-square feet of ground floor retail space of a five-story, mixed-use project proposed for a corner that has been vacant at State Street and Northwestern Avenue since 2012. Marc Muinzer, developer of the project two blocks from Purdue University, expects construction to be done in time for Purdue’s fall 2019 semester. “The best retail tenant took the best corner next to one of the best universities in the nation,” said Muinzer, a Lafayette native who runs the Chicago-based South Street Capital LLC. “It’s that simple.” Target is in the midst of planning small-format stores on or near college campuses, including Big Ten towns at Maryland, Minnesota and Penn State. The company aims to open 130 small-format stores in campus, urban or suburban settings by the end of 2019. The near-campus stores are concentrated more toward the quick-trip, student market – grab-and-go meals, snack items, phone chargers, toothpaste and other household essentials – than the more comprehensive offerings at full-scale locations, such as the Super Target at South Street and Shenandoah Drive in Lafayette. The Lafayette location already is a draw for Purdue students. At the time, a Target spokeswoman said the company had no plans for a location near Purdue. Since Target first tested the small format concept in 2012, the company has opened 65 across the country, said Jacqueline DeBuse, a spokeswoman for Target. She said the West Lafayette location would be part of a growth plan that includes 30 more small-formats by the end of 2018 and another 30 by the end of 2019. Bangert: Developer targets boarded-up State Street corner near Purdue. WL: 'Finally' Bangert: Lagging high-rise growth in WL Village, $113M proposed to prep Purdue's west plan Bangert: Chauncey Hill Mall’s days numbered as sorry gateway to Purdue DeBuse said the stores are “designed to be nimble,” and not every one of the small-format stores will be the same, given that some are geared for city neighborhoods and others go into campus towns. “What I’d say is that every store is offering the best of Target,” DeBuse said. “So guests can expect to see the categories they’d see in most Targets. What we do is really tailor the assortment and the variety in what we offer in those categories for the neighborhood.” One example, she said: A store near the University of Minnesota found that dorm residents needed a specific size of sheets to fit university-issued beds. The Target there adjusted to cover that specific market. “You can expect that sort of (customization) at the West Lafayette location, too,” DeBuse said. The hopes for a Target – or a retailer in that league – has been an issue as West Lafayette puts so much time and money into a denser, walkable downtown with the $120 million investment into a redesigned State Street. West Lafayette Mayor John Dennis said that during the public sessions leading up to the three-year State Street project, city officials asked residents and students: What do you want in a new downtown. “They said, ‘We need a place for groceries, we want a national brand, we want a place we can walk to and just get the things we need,’” Dennis said. “They said everything but, ‘Give us a Target.’” Last summer as the city weighed plans for Rise at Chauncey – a three-building, 16-story complex on the southeast corner of State Street and Chauncey Avenue, and one of three developments of 10 stories or more in the works along or near State Street – council members moaned that implied promises for a Target or another big-box retailer had seemed to fade for that project. Bangert: With Fresh City Market closing, can a grocery store near Purdue survive? More: Purdue freezes tuition 7th year, means fees unchanged for rest of Mitch Daniels' contract More: Lafayette author Angie Klink reveals 'Untold Stories of Purdue Women' At the time, Peter Bunder, the council president, commented: “If we mean to attract folks who will stay here beyond 36 weeks, I would hope we could get a retailer where we could get shoelaces and cucumbers and the rest.” That goal of recruiting near-campus retailers was exacerbated when Fresh City Market, a small grocery at 720 Northwestern Ave., closed in December 2017 after three years on the ground floor of the Fuse development, across from Purdue’s Mackey Arena. City officials vowed then that getting a grocery store and a pharmacy would be a priority to serve the additional 2,100 beds being added by the three high-rise projects. “This is a huge win on multiple fronts,” said Nick DeBoer, a West Lafayette City Council member who represents that part of the city. “Getting a trusted brand like Target into the heart of our downtown demonstrates the State Street project is a success, luring major business into the city. Second, this fulfills our promise of bringing a grocer to the densely populated First District.” Dennis said that as developers have moved quickly to add beds to the housing component of the State Street project, persuading retailers hasn’t been quite as easy. “Getting Target, that’s just like seeding the garden,” Dennis said. “Here’s to more like it.” The Target news aside, the corner and the blight it’s been in the Village is a story in itself. The previous tenants – including the Where Else? Bar, which moved across State Street to Chauncey Hill Mall – left the buildings in 2012 to make way for a mixed-use project called State Street Corner. That project never got to the demolition stage when developers ran into financial problems. The storefronts sat vacant for so long – a makeshift sign that says Where Else? Bar moved is still taped to the glass door at the entrance – that the city commissioned an artist to install a mural on the boarded windows. It’s been called an eyesore more than once through the years. Muinzer picked up the property in a deal that surfaced in September 2017. In the deal, Muinzer’s South Street Capital took the South Street Corner property, as well at the Chauncey Annex, a two-story retail building at State Street and Chauncey Avenue, across State Street from Chauncey Hill Mall. Chauncey Hill Mall, a 2.5-acre strip center built in 1979 at the top of State Street, landed with Lafayette developer Loren King, whose Trinitas firm is weighing redevelopment options. Muinzer’s plans are similar to what the West Lafayette City Council approved in 2012 for State Street Corner. It would include five stories, with the Target store filling the first floor retail space and four floors of apartments. The rezoning application lists 36 fully furnished units with 96 bedrooms. The Area Plan Commission will consider a rezoning request for the property on Wednesday. If approved there, the plan would go to the West Lafayette City Council on May 7. Reach Dave Bangert at 765-420-5258 or at dbangert@jconline.com. Follow on Twitter: @davebangert. More Local News: Purdue's Isaac Haas accused of lying about STD and infecting his former partner Purdue freezes tuition 7th year, fees unchanged for rest of Mitch Daniels' contract Cries for help during a nightmare lead police to apartment, drugs, arrests Lafayette man sentenced for bestiality Police: Teen throws tantrum after failed Olive Garden robbery
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374 S.W.2d 675 (1964) Ex parte Eubern O. WEBB. No. 36695. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. January 29, 1964. Shannon & Shannon, Fort Worth, for relator. Leon B. Douglas, State's Atty., Austin, for the State. WOODLEY, Presiding Judge. The petitioner is confined in the penitentiary under Sentence in Cause No. D-2778-J pronounced in Criminal District Court No. 3 of Dallas County on February 28, 1961, ordering his confinement for life for the offense of robbery with firearms. The punishment for robbery with firearms is "death or by confinement in the penitentiary for any term not less than five years." Art. 1408 P.C. Petitioner alleges that he has served the minimum term of five years and that the remainder of the sentence is excessive and void. Ex parte Erwin, 145 Tex.Cr.R. 504, 170 S.W.2d 226; Ex parte O'Dare, 146 Tex.Cr. R. 162, 172 S.W.2d 336; Ex parte Wheat, 146 Tex.Cr.R. 171, 172 S.W.2d 344; Ex parte Whitten, 151 Tex.Cr.R. 169, 205 S.W. 2d 588; Ex parte Geisling, Tex.Cr.App., 243 S.W.2d 833; Ex parte Goss, 159 Tex. Cr.R. 235, 262 S.W.2d 412 and Ex parte Foight, 165 Tex.Cr.R. 153, 306 S.W.2d 132, cited by the petitioner, sustain his contention that he is entitled to be discharged from further confinement under the life sentence. The writ is granted and the petitioner is ordered discharged from further confinement under said life sentence. MORRISON, J., dissents.
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The politics of conducting research on depression in a cross-cultural context. Successful community engagement is often a crucial component of effective qualitative research. In this article we reflect on our experience of engaging with ethnic minority communities in a qualitative study of help seeking for depression. Community engagement emerges as a complex process that provides important insights into the way mental illness is constructed in various cultural contexts and from diverse perspectives. Contested notions of ethnicity, culture, community, and depression were the domains in which personal and public politics were played out. We worked with bilingual research assistants who provided an entrée to the community. Despite this, disparate community subgroups and influential individuals vied for input into and control of the research agenda. We conclude that negotiating the politics of these processes requires great reflexivity and is itself a powerful seam of data, adding richness to findings about the experience of mental distress in a community seeking to locate itself within mainstream society.
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0.02027
Sexy, horny Chelsea Marie lets herself into a fetish shop at closing time and immediately starts using the sex toys on herself. She seduces the staff with her huge hard cock and long legs. The two clerks lock the doors and drop to their knees to worship Chelsea's perfect stocking covered feet. Wet sloppy blowjobs, ass licking, deep, hard fucking, anal fisting and cum swapping ensues. Chelsea Marie's First Creampie! (Transsexual, SheMale) Studio: Kink: TS Seduction Cast: Corbin Dallas,Chelsea Marie Video language: English Chelsea Marie is back and my god she is on fire with her raging hard cock! This time she plays a producer for one of the latest tattoo TV shows and Corbin Dallas desperately wants in but first he must please the boss and her hungry cock! Lots of wet cock sucking, deep kissing, ass licking, hard ass fucking...
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
0.020286