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california is a state in the western united states, located along the pacific coast.with nearly 39.2 million residents across a total area of approximately 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2), it is the most populous u.s. state and the third-largest by area.it is also the most populated subnational entity in north america and the 34th most populous in the world.the greater los angeles and san francisco bay areas are the nation's second and fifth most populous urban regions respectively, with the former having more than 18.7 million residents and the latter having over 9.6 million.sacramento is the state's capital, while los angeles is the most populous city in the state and the second most populous city in the country.san francisco is the second most densely populated major city in the country.los angeles county is the country's most populous, while san bernardino county is the largest county by area in the country.california borders oregon to the north, nevada and arizona to the east, the mexican state of baja california to the south; and it has a coastline along the pacific ocean to the west.california's economy is the largest of any state within the united states, with a $3.37 trillion gross state product (gsp) as of 2022.it is the largest sub-national economy in the world.if california were a sovereign nation, it would rank as the world's fifth-largest economy as of 2022, behind india and ahead of the united kingdom, as well as the 37th most populous.the greater los angeles area and the san francisco area are the nation's second- and fourth-largest urban economies ($1.0 trillion and $0.6 trillion respectively as of 2020), following the new york metropolitan area's $1.8 trillion.the san francisco bay area combined statistical area had the nation's highest gross domestic product per capita ($106,757) among large primary statistical areas in 2018, and is home to five of the world's ten largest companies by market capitalization and four of the world's ten richest people.slightly over 84 percent of the state's residents hold a high school degree, the lowest high school education rate of all 50 states.prior to european colonization, california was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-columbian north america and contained the highest native american population density north of what is now mexico.european exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the colonization of california by the spanish empire.in 1804, it was included in alta california province within the viceroyalty of new spain.the area became a part of mexico in 1821, following its successful war for independence, but was ceded to the united states in 1848 after the mexican–american war.the california gold rush started in 1848 and led to dramatic social and demographic changes.the western portion of alta california was then organized and admitted as the 31st state on september 9, 1850 as a free state, following the compromise of 1850. notable contributions to popular culture, ranging from entertainment, sports, music, and fashion, have their origins in california.the state also has made substantial contributions in the fields of communication, information, innovation, education, environmentalism, entertainment, economics, politics, technology, and religion.california is the home of hollywood, the oldest and the largest film industry in the world, profoundly influencing global entertainment.it is considered the origin of the american film industry, hippie counterculture, beach and car culture, the personal computer, the internet, fast food, diners, burger joints, skateboarding, and the fortune cookie, among other inventions.many full-service restaurants were also invented in the state.the state is also notable for being home to many amusement parks, including disneyland, six flags magic mountain, knott's berry farm, and universal studios hollywood.

california | gemstone | benitoite <tsp> alan shepard | was a crew member of | apollo 14 <tsp> distinguished service medal united states navy | higher | department of commerce gold medal <tsp> alan shepard | deathplace | california <tsp> california | senators | dianne feinstein <tsp> apollo 14 | operator | nasa <tsp> alan shepard | awards | distinguished service medal united states navy

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california is a state in the western united states, located along the pacific coast.with nearly 39.2 million residents across a total area of approximately 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2), it is the most populous u.s. state and the third-largest by area.it is also the most populated subnational entity in north america and the 34th most populous in the world.the greater los angeles and san francisco bay areas are the nation's second and fifth most populous urban regions respectively, with the former having more than 18.7 million residents and the latter having over 9.6 million.sacramento is the state's capital, while los angeles is the most populous city in the state and the second most populous city in the country.san francisco is the second most densely populated major city in the country.los angeles county is the country's most populous, while san bernardino county is the largest county by area in the country.california borders oregon to the north, nevada and arizona to the east, the mexican state of baja california to the south; and it has a coastline along the pacific ocean to the west.california's economy is the largest of any state within the united states, with a $3.37 trillion gross state product (gsp) as of 2022.it is the largest sub-national economy in the world.if california were a sovereign nation, it would rank as the world's fifth-largest economy as of 2022, behind india and ahead of the united kingdom, as well as the 37th most populous.the greater los angeles area and the san francisco area are the nation's second- and fourth-largest urban economies ($1.0 trillion and $0.6 trillion respectively as of 2020), following the new york metropolitan area's $1.8 trillion.the san francisco bay area combined statistical area had the nation's highest gross domestic product per capita ($106,757) among large primary statistical areas in 2018, and is home to five of the world's ten largest companies by market capitalization and four of the world's ten richest people.slightly over 84 percent of the state's residents hold a high school degree, the lowest high school education rate of all 50 states.prior to european colonization, california was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-columbian north america and contained the highest native american population density north of what is now mexico.european exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the colonization of california by the spanish empire.in 1804, it was included in alta california province within the viceroyalty of new spain.the area became a part of mexico in 1821, following its successful war for independence, but was ceded to the united states in 1848 after the mexican–american war.the california gold rush started in 1848 and led to dramatic social and demographic changes.the western portion of alta california was then organized and admitted as the 31st state on september 9, 1850 as a free state, following the compromise of 1850. notable contributions to popular culture, ranging from entertainment, sports, music, and fashion, have their origins in california.the state also has made substantial contributions in the fields of communication, information, innovation, education, environmentalism, entertainment, economics, politics, technology, and religion.california is the home of hollywood, the oldest and the largest film industry in the world, profoundly influencing global entertainment.it is considered the origin of the american film industry, hippie counterculture, beach and car culture, the personal computer, the internet, fast food, diners, burger joints, skateboarding, and the fortune cookie, among other inventions.many full-service restaurants were also invented in the state.the state is also notable for being home to many amusement parks, including disneyland, six flags magic mountain, knott's berry farm, and universal studios hollywood.

california | gemstone | benitoite <tsp> alan shepard | was a crew member of | apollo 14 <tsp> distinguished service medal united states navy | higher | department of commerce gold medal <tsp> alan shepard | deathplace | california <tsp> california | senators | dianne feinstein <tsp> apollo 14 | operator | nasa <tsp> alan shepard | awards | distinguished service medal united states navy

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the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.

11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | seminary ridge <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania

the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.

the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.

11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | seminary ridge <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania

the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.

the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.

11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | seminary ridge <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania

the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.

the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.

11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its southeast | carroll county maryland <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its north | cumberland county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania

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the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.

11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its southeast | carroll county maryland <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its north | cumberland county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania

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the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.

flurries | undiscoverably | homoeomerical

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the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.

churchyards | heuretic | stokes <tsp> churchyards | sonatina | dedicate

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the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.

11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its west | franklin county pennsylvania <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its southeast | carroll county maryland <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its north | cumberland county pennsylvania <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its southwest | frederick county maryland <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania

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the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.

11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its west | franklin county pennsylvania <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its southeast | carroll county maryland <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its north | cumberland county pennsylvania <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its southwest | frederick county maryland <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania

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azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

desolatingly | mondayish | ephelcystic

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azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> azerbaijan | leadertitle | prime minister of azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner <tsp> azerbaijan | legislature | national assembly azerbaijan

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

viscerosomatic | janizary | tundun <tsp> viscerosomatic | lacrosse | bibulous

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azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

pulahan | serpentian | serumal <tsp> pulahan | sashoon | oversoon

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azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> azerbaijan | leadertitle | prime minister of azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı <tsp> azerbaijan | leadername | artur rasizade <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner <tsp> azerbaijan | legislature | national assembly azerbaijan

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

smashup | lichenification | resowed

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azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı <tsp> azerbaijan | leadername | artur rasizade <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner <tsp> azerbaijan | legislature | national assembly azerbaijan

baku is the capital and largest city.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı <tsp> azerbaijan | leadername | artur rasizade <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner <tsp> azerbaijan | legislature | national assembly azerbaijan

baku is the capital and largest city.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

thalamopeduncular | strophiolate | methanoic <tsp> thalamopeduncular | hydroelectricity | miracling

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azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

gitterns | roadroller | nantz

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azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | material | red granite and white marble <tsp> azerbaijan | leadertitle | prime minister of azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> azerbaijan | leadername | artur rasizade <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | material | red granite and white marble <tsp> azerbaijan | leadertitle | prime minister of azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> azerbaijan | leadername | artur rasizade <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

lionced | noncontrastive | wellnear

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azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | material | red granite and white marble <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> azerbaijan | leadername | artur rasizade <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner <tsp> azerbaijan | legislature | national assembly azerbaijan

baku is the capital and largest city.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | material | red granite and white marble <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> azerbaijan | leadername | artur rasizade <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner <tsp> azerbaijan | legislature | national assembly azerbaijan

baku is the capital and largest city.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | material | red granite and white marble <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı <tsp> azerbaijan | leadername | artur rasizade <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner

baku is the capital and largest city.

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | material | red granite and white marble <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı <tsp> azerbaijan | leadername | artur rasizade <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner

baku is the capital and largest city.

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

isolette | umstroke | panharmonic

no related information

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

nonvolcanic | freedman | oxylabrax

no related information

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

azerbaijan | leader | artur rasizade <tsp> azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | material | red granite and white marble <tsp> azerbaijan | leadertitle | prime minister of azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

azerbaijan | leader | artur rasizade <tsp> azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | material | red granite and white marble <tsp> azerbaijan | leadertitle | prime minister of azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

azerbaijan | leader | artur rasizade <tsp> azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | material | red granite and white marble <tsp> azerbaijan | leadertitle | prime minister of azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı <tsp> azerbaijan | legislature | national assembly azerbaijan

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

isochronon | tapework | syncretistical <tsp> isochronon | hematometra | milammeter

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azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

azerbaijan | leader | artur rasizade <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | material | red granite and white marble <tsp> azerbaijan | leadertitle | prime minister of azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

conferva | scrubs | arsenotherapy <tsp> conferva | coing | subsection

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azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).

azerbaijan | leader | artur rasizade <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | material | red granite and white marble <tsp> azerbaijan | leadertitle | prime minister of azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner

azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.

the baku turkish martyrs' memorial (azerbaijani: bakı türk şəhidliyi, turkish: bakü türk şehitleri anıtı) is a memorial dedicated to the ottoman soldiers killed during the world war i in azerbaijan.it is situated within the martyrs' lane (azerbaijani: şəhidlər xiyabanı) in baku.it consists of a monument, an alley with name plates of the martyrs and a mosque.1,130 turkish soldiers and officers of the army of islam were killed in action in the battle of baku of caucasus campaign, who fought alongside the azerbaijani forces against the bolsheviks–armenian dashnaks and baku soviets in 1918.the monument was designed by turkish architects hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner in the form of a two-story pyramidal frustum with square bases, of which truncated corners are carved out so that it appears as a sort of octagonal frustum.it is covered by red granite having star and crescent figures made of pure white marble on each of the four main faces that resembles the turkish national flag.on one side, an inscription is carved underneath the star and crescent figure.on the flagpoles behind the monument, flags of turkey and azerbaijan wave.on the surrounding walls of the alley to the monument, the names of the martyrs with their military rank, hometown and death place are displayed side by side.a mosque, built by the turkish presidency of religious affairs and opened on june 28, 1996, is situated next to the monument.the inauguration of the monument took place in presence of turkish president süleyman demirel and azerbaijani president heydar aliyev with a prestigious ceremony on september 15, 1999.a fountain in the mosque yard was demolished by the governor of baku following tensions in the azerbaijan–turkey relations in 2001.in april 2009, the mosque was closed down by azerbaijani authorities, and it is still out of use even though mehmet görmez, president of the turkish religious affairs, was permitted to pray in the mosque during his visit to baku in december 2012.

prerevenged | nonegregiousness | cymosely <tsp> prerevenged | haremism | profer

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the baku turkish martyrs' memorial (azerbaijani: bakı türk şəhidliyi, turkish: bakü türk şehitleri anıtı) is a memorial dedicated to the ottoman soldiers killed during the world war i in azerbaijan.it is situated within the martyrs' lane (azerbaijani: şəhidlər xiyabanı) in baku.it consists of a monument, an alley with name plates of the martyrs and a mosque.1,130 turkish soldiers and officers of the army of islam were killed in action in the battle of baku of caucasus campaign, who fought alongside the azerbaijani forces against the bolsheviks–armenian dashnaks and baku soviets in 1918.the monument was designed by turkish architects hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner in the form of a two-story pyramidal frustum with square bases, of which truncated corners are carved out so that it appears as a sort of octagonal frustum.it is covered by red granite having star and crescent figures made of pure white marble on each of the four main faces that resembles the turkish national flag.on one side, an inscription is carved underneath the star and crescent figure.on the flagpoles behind the monument, flags of turkey and azerbaijan wave.on the surrounding walls of the alley to the monument, the names of the martyrs with their military rank, hometown and death place are displayed side by side.a mosque, built by the turkish presidency of religious affairs and opened on june 28, 1996, is situated next to the monument.the inauguration of the monument took place in presence of turkish president süleyman demirel and azerbaijani president heydar aliyev with a prestigious ceremony on september 15, 1999.a fountain in the mosque yard was demolished by the governor of baku following tensions in the azerbaijan–turkey relations in 2001.in april 2009, the mosque was closed down by azerbaijani authorities, and it is still out of use even though mehmet görmez, president of the turkish religious affairs, was permitted to pray in the mosque during his visit to baku in december 2012.

asexualisation | multangularness | euros

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dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.the name is more probably derived from a corruption of 'dudman's platt', from dudman — who is recorded as a resident in 1735 — and platt, meaning a plot of land.the monument was erected in 1825 at harewood forest, between the villages of picket twenty and longparish, hampshire, by lt. col. william iremonger.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.queen elfrida, after edgar’s death, murdered his eldest son, king edward the martyr, and founded the nunnery of wor-well.an inscription on the north side of the plinth reads: 'this monument was erected by col william iremonger ad mdcccxxv'.on meeting her, æthelwald was 'smitten with her beauty' and married her himself.æthelwald then returned to the king and told him that she was 'a girl of vulgar and common place appearance, and by no means worthy' of the king's hand, while concealing his own marriage to her.discovering the deception through court gossip, edgar swore vengeance and arranged a hunt in the harewood forest to which he invited æthelwald.during the hunt, edgar murdered æthelwald with a javelin, and subsequently took ælfthryth as his wife and queen.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.thomas babington macaulay (1800–1859), in his preface to lays of ancient rome (1842), says the story has 'a most suspicious air of romance' and 'greatly resembles' some of the legends of early rome.macaulay writes: 'when we turn to william of malmesbury, we find that hume, in his eagerness to relate these pleasant fables, has overlooked one very important circumstance.william does indeed tell both the stories; but he gives us distinct notice that he does not warrant their truth, and that they rest on no better authority than that of ballads.'edward augustus freeman (1823–1892) debunks the story as a 'tissue of romance' in his 1875 historic essays and writes: 'the process by which legend gets transmuted into apparent history could not have been better described than it is by lord macaulay.'freeman also refers to another contemporary chronicler, geoffrey gaimar, whose l'estoire des engleis ('history of the english people'; 1136–1140) describes æthelwald's death at the hands of unidentified armed men in wherwell forest (harewood forest).elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'dudman is recorded as a resident in 1735 and 'platt' referred to a 'plot of land'.spaul explains: 'the legend of edgar and ælfthryth as fabricated by romantic poets in the 12th century and related by william of malmesbury, gave an excuse for colonel iremonger, a 19th-century antiquarian, to erect a monument in his part of harewood forest.

dead man's plack | location | england <tsp> england | ethnicgroups | british arabs <tsp> england | capital | london <tsp> dead man's plack | dedicatedto | æthelwald ealdorman of east anglia <tsp> england | languages | cornish language <tsp> england | religion | church of england <tsp> dead man's plack | material | rock geology

dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'

dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.the name is more probably derived from a corruption of 'dudman's platt', from dudman — who is recorded as a resident in 1735 — and platt, meaning a plot of land.the monument was erected in 1825 at harewood forest, between the villages of picket twenty and longparish, hampshire, by lt. col. william iremonger.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.queen elfrida, after edgar’s death, murdered his eldest son, king edward the martyr, and founded the nunnery of wor-well.an inscription on the north side of the plinth reads: 'this monument was erected by col william iremonger ad mdcccxxv'.on meeting her, æthelwald was 'smitten with her beauty' and married her himself.æthelwald then returned to the king and told him that she was 'a girl of vulgar and common place appearance, and by no means worthy' of the king's hand, while concealing his own marriage to her.discovering the deception through court gossip, edgar swore vengeance and arranged a hunt in the harewood forest to which he invited æthelwald.during the hunt, edgar murdered æthelwald with a javelin, and subsequently took ælfthryth as his wife and queen.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.thomas babington macaulay (1800–1859), in his preface to lays of ancient rome (1842), says the story has 'a most suspicious air of romance' and 'greatly resembles' some of the legends of early rome.macaulay writes: 'when we turn to william of malmesbury, we find that hume, in his eagerness to relate these pleasant fables, has overlooked one very important circumstance.william does indeed tell both the stories; but he gives us distinct notice that he does not warrant their truth, and that they rest on no better authority than that of ballads.'edward augustus freeman (1823–1892) debunks the story as a 'tissue of romance' in his 1875 historic essays and writes: 'the process by which legend gets transmuted into apparent history could not have been better described than it is by lord macaulay.'freeman also refers to another contemporary chronicler, geoffrey gaimar, whose l'estoire des engleis ('history of the english people'; 1136–1140) describes æthelwald's death at the hands of unidentified armed men in wherwell forest (harewood forest).elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'dudman is recorded as a resident in 1735 and 'platt' referred to a 'plot of land'.spaul explains: 'the legend of edgar and ælfthryth as fabricated by romantic poets in the 12th century and related by william of malmesbury, gave an excuse for colonel iremonger, a 19th-century antiquarian, to erect a monument in his part of harewood forest.

dead man's plack | location | england <tsp> england | ethnicgroups | british arabs <tsp> england | capital | london <tsp> dead man's plack | dedicatedto | æthelwald ealdorman of east anglia <tsp> england | languages | cornish language <tsp> england | religion | church of england <tsp> dead man's plack | material | rock geology

dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'

dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.the name is more probably derived from a corruption of 'dudman's platt', from dudman — who is recorded as a resident in 1735 — and platt, meaning a plot of land.the monument was erected in 1825 at harewood forest, between the villages of picket twenty and longparish, hampshire, by lt. col. william iremonger.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.queen elfrida, after edgar’s death, murdered his eldest son, king edward the martyr, and founded the nunnery of wor-well.an inscription on the north side of the plinth reads: 'this monument was erected by col william iremonger ad mdcccxxv'.on meeting her, æthelwald was 'smitten with her beauty' and married her himself.æthelwald then returned to the king and told him that she was 'a girl of vulgar and common place appearance, and by no means worthy' of the king's hand, while concealing his own marriage to her.discovering the deception through court gossip, edgar swore vengeance and arranged a hunt in the harewood forest to which he invited æthelwald.during the hunt, edgar murdered æthelwald with a javelin, and subsequently took ælfthryth as his wife and queen.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.thomas babington macaulay (1800–1859), in his preface to lays of ancient rome (1842), says the story has 'a most suspicious air of romance' and 'greatly resembles' some of the legends of early rome.macaulay writes: 'when we turn to william of malmesbury, we find that hume, in his eagerness to relate these pleasant fables, has overlooked one very important circumstance.william does indeed tell both the stories; but he gives us distinct notice that he does not warrant their truth, and that they rest on no better authority than that of ballads.'edward augustus freeman (1823–1892) debunks the story as a 'tissue of romance' in his 1875 historic essays and writes: 'the process by which legend gets transmuted into apparent history could not have been better described than it is by lord macaulay.'freeman also refers to another contemporary chronicler, geoffrey gaimar, whose l'estoire des engleis ('history of the english people'; 1136–1140) describes æthelwald's death at the hands of unidentified armed men in wherwell forest (harewood forest).elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'dudman is recorded as a resident in 1735 and 'platt' referred to a 'plot of land'.spaul explains: 'the legend of edgar and ælfthryth as fabricated by romantic poets in the 12th century and related by william of malmesbury, gave an excuse for colonel iremonger, a 19th-century antiquarian, to erect a monument in his part of harewood forest.

dead man's plack | location | england <tsp> england | ethnicgroups | british arabs <tsp> england | capital | london <tsp> dead man's plack | dedicatedto | æthelwald ealdorman of east anglia <tsp> england | languages | cornish language <tsp> england | religion | church of england <tsp> dead man's plack | material | rock geology

dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'

monocacy national battlefield is a unit of the national park service, the site of the battle of monocacy in the american civil war fought on july 9, 1864.the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.the battle, labeled 'the battle that saved washington,' was one of the last the confederates would carry out in union territory.the two opposing leaders were general jubal early, fighting for the south, and general lew wallace, fighting for the north.it is located on present-day maryland route 355 (urbana pike) a few miles southeast of the city of frederick.nearby interstate 70 leads westward to antietam national battlefield and u.s. route 15 leads northward to the gettysburg battlefield.to the south on u.s. 15 is the battlefield of balls bluff.monocacy national battlefield is 50 miles (80 km) west of baltimore and 44 miles (71 km) northwest of washington d.c. == history == much of the monocacy battlefield remained in private hands for over 100 years after the civil war.in 1928, glenn worthington, the owner of a large portion of the northern segment of the battlefield, petitioned congress to create a national military park at monocacy.though the bill passed in 1934, the battlefield languished for nearly 50 years before congress appropriated funds for land acquisition.once funds were secured, 1,587 acres (6 km2) of the battlefield were acquired in the late 1970s and turned over to the national park service for maintenance and interpretation.the historic thomas farm, scene of some of the most intense fighting, was acquired by the national park service in 2001.preservationists lost fights in the 1960s and 1980s when interstate 270 was constructed and later widened, bisecting a portion of the battlefield.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.in the years that have followed, other monuments have been added, including the confederate monument and maryland centennial monument near the best farm (the site where union soldiers discovered robert e. lee's lost special order 191 during the 1862 maryland campaign).the national park service has since added wayside interpretive markers throughout the park.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.it offers an electric map orientation program, an interactive computer program, interpretive displays, and artifacts of the battle.the visitor center is the starting point for a self-guided four-mile (6 km) auto tour and 1⁄2 mile (800 m) loop walking trail.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.the interpretive worthington farm trail, a pair of loops (one nearly two miles (3.2 km) long, the other 1.6 miles (2.6 km)) on the northern portion of the battlefield, allows the visitor to walk parts of the battlefield and explore the native flora of the region.the national park service has recently established a general management plan to further interpret the area and acquire additional land if funding can be secured.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties.

marriable | beglads | physitheism

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monocacy national battlefield is a unit of the national park service, the site of the battle of monocacy in the american civil war fought on july 9, 1864.the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.the battle, labeled 'the battle that saved washington,' was one of the last the confederates would carry out in union territory.the two opposing leaders were general jubal early, fighting for the south, and general lew wallace, fighting for the north.it is located on present-day maryland route 355 (urbana pike) a few miles southeast of the city of frederick.nearby interstate 70 leads westward to antietam national battlefield and u.s. route 15 leads northward to the gettysburg battlefield.to the south on u.s. 15 is the battlefield of balls bluff.monocacy national battlefield is 50 miles (80 km) west of baltimore and 44 miles (71 km) northwest of washington d.c. == history == much of the monocacy battlefield remained in private hands for over 100 years after the civil war.in 1928, glenn worthington, the owner of a large portion of the northern segment of the battlefield, petitioned congress to create a national military park at monocacy.though the bill passed in 1934, the battlefield languished for nearly 50 years before congress appropriated funds for land acquisition.once funds were secured, 1,587 acres (6 km2) of the battlefield were acquired in the late 1970s and turned over to the national park service for maintenance and interpretation.the historic thomas farm, scene of some of the most intense fighting, was acquired by the national park service in 2001.preservationists lost fights in the 1960s and 1980s when interstate 270 was constructed and later widened, bisecting a portion of the battlefield.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.in the years that have followed, other monuments have been added, including the confederate monument and maryland centennial monument near the best farm (the site where union soldiers discovered robert e. lee's lost special order 191 during the 1862 maryland campaign).the national park service has since added wayside interpretive markers throughout the park.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.it offers an electric map orientation program, an interactive computer program, interpretive displays, and artifacts of the battle.the visitor center is the starting point for a self-guided four-mile (6 km) auto tour and 1⁄2 mile (800 m) loop walking trail.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.the interpretive worthington farm trail, a pair of loops (one nearly two miles (3.2 km) long, the other 1.6 miles (2.6 km)) on the northern portion of the battlefield, allows the visitor to walk parts of the battlefield and explore the native flora of the region.the national park service has recently established a general management plan to further interpret the area and acquire additional land if funding can be secured.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties.

monocacy national battlefield | location | frederick county maryland <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | established | 1907-07-11 <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | category | historic districts in the united states <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | district | monocacy national battlefield <tsp> monocacy national battlefield | nearestcity | frederick maryland <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | owningorganisation | national park service

the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.in the years that have followed, other monuments have been added, including the confederate monument and maryland centennial monument near the best farm (the site where union soldiers discovered robert e. lee's lost special order 191 during the 1862 maryland campaign).the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties.

monocacy national battlefield is a unit of the national park service, the site of the battle of monocacy in the american civil war fought on july 9, 1864.the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.the battle, labeled 'the battle that saved washington,' was one of the last the confederates would carry out in union territory.the two opposing leaders were general jubal early, fighting for the south, and general lew wallace, fighting for the north.it is located on present-day maryland route 355 (urbana pike) a few miles southeast of the city of frederick.nearby interstate 70 leads westward to antietam national battlefield and u.s. route 15 leads northward to the gettysburg battlefield.to the south on u.s. 15 is the battlefield of balls bluff.monocacy national battlefield is 50 miles (80 km) west of baltimore and 44 miles (71 km) northwest of washington d.c. == history == much of the monocacy battlefield remained in private hands for over 100 years after the civil war.in 1928, glenn worthington, the owner of a large portion of the northern segment of the battlefield, petitioned congress to create a national military park at monocacy.though the bill passed in 1934, the battlefield languished for nearly 50 years before congress appropriated funds for land acquisition.once funds were secured, 1,587 acres (6 km2) of the battlefield were acquired in the late 1970s and turned over to the national park service for maintenance and interpretation.the historic thomas farm, scene of some of the most intense fighting, was acquired by the national park service in 2001.preservationists lost fights in the 1960s and 1980s when interstate 270 was constructed and later widened, bisecting a portion of the battlefield.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.in the years that have followed, other monuments have been added, including the confederate monument and maryland centennial monument near the best farm (the site where union soldiers discovered robert e. lee's lost special order 191 during the 1862 maryland campaign).the national park service has since added wayside interpretive markers throughout the park.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.it offers an electric map orientation program, an interactive computer program, interpretive displays, and artifacts of the battle.the visitor center is the starting point for a self-guided four-mile (6 km) auto tour and 1⁄2 mile (800 m) loop walking trail.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.the interpretive worthington farm trail, a pair of loops (one nearly two miles (3.2 km) long, the other 1.6 miles (2.6 km)) on the northern portion of the battlefield, allows the visitor to walk parts of the battlefield and explore the native flora of the region.the national park service has recently established a general management plan to further interpret the area and acquire additional land if funding can be secured.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties.

krauts | werefolk | electromagnet <tsp> krauts | rhabdomantist | megarianism

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turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> turkey | largestcity | istanbul <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey

ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> turkey | largestcity | istanbul <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey

ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

glucosulfone | planetologic | enseated

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turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> turkey | largestcity | istanbul <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

sulliable | diffraction | exprobrate

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turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> turkey | largestcity | istanbul <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | leadername | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | leadername | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | leadername | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | largestcity | istanbul <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | leadername | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | largestcity | istanbul <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | largestcity | istanbul <tsp> turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

nonmajority | lase | defiles <tsp> nonmajority | scroggy | pantelegraph

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turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

quadranguled | reticulatocoalescent | skyman <tsp> quadranguled | leadstone | bromide

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turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

photorecording | rattooning | paleentomology

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turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> turkey | largestcity | istanbul <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> turkey | largestcity | istanbul <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey

turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

chotts | tessellae | overapprehended <tsp> chotts | nonjournalistic | politbureau

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45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | dean | mario botta <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | numberofstudents | 600 <tsp> switzerland | leadertitle | federal chancellor of switzerland <tsp> switzerland | leadername | johann schneider-ammann

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | dean | mario botta <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | numberofstudents | 600 <tsp> switzerland | leadertitle | federal chancellor of switzerland <tsp> switzerland | leadername | johann schneider-ammann

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | dean | mario botta <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> switzerland | leadername | johann schneider-ammann <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | academicstaffsize | 100 <tsp> switzerland | leadertitle | federal chancellor of switzerland

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

gallinuline | orthodoxist | chittak

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45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | dean | mario botta <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> switzerland | leadername | johann schneider-ammann <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | academicstaffsize | 100 <tsp> switzerland | leadertitle | federal chancellor of switzerland

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | dean | mario botta <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | numberofstudents | 600 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | academicstaffsize | 100 <tsp> switzerland | leadername | johann schneider-ammann

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

cerumens | rooed | nowder <tsp> cerumens | johannean | semiformed

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45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | dean | mario botta <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | numberofstudents | 600 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | academicstaffsize | 100 <tsp> switzerland | leadername | johann schneider-ammann

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

plainback | contrastedly | unmixedness

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45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | dean | mario botta <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | numberofstudents | 600 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | location | ticino <tsp> switzerland | leadertitle | federal chancellor of switzerland

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

proteopexis | phillyrea | overtones <tsp> proteopexis | hydrachnidae | dander

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45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> switzerland | anthem | swiss psalm <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> switzerland | leadername | johann schneider-ammann <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | numberofstudents | 600 <tsp> switzerland | leadertitle | federal chancellor of switzerland

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> switzerland | anthem | swiss psalm <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> switzerland | leadername | johann schneider-ammann <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | numberofstudents | 600 <tsp> switzerland | leadertitle | federal chancellor of switzerland

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> switzerland | anthem | swiss psalm <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> switzerland | leadername | johann schneider-ammann <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | numberofstudents | 600 <tsp> switzerland | leadertitle | federal chancellor of switzerland

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | numberofstudents | 600 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | dean | mario botta <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | academicstaffsize | 100 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | location | ticino

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | numberofstudents | 600 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | dean | mario botta <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | academicstaffsize | 100 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | location | ticino

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

chromocratic | fermentable | kummels

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45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

pyromaniac | uca | succinctoria <tsp> pyromaniac | dithematic | hexametrographer

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45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | numberofstudents | 600 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | academicstaffsize | 100 <tsp> switzerland | leadername | johann schneider-ammann <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | location | ticino <tsp> switzerland | leadertitle | federal chancellor of switzerland

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45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | numberofstudents | 600 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | academicstaffsize | 100 <tsp> switzerland | leadername | johann schneider-ammann <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | location | ticino <tsp> switzerland | leadertitle | federal chancellor of switzerland

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45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

unconventionalizes | bairagi | outbids <tsp> unconventionalizes | hyaenodont | letters

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45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | numberofstudents | 600 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> switzerland | leadername | johann schneider-ammann <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | location | ticino <tsp> switzerland | leadertitle | federal chancellor of switzerland

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | numberofstudents | 600 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> switzerland | leadername | johann schneider-ammann <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | location | ticino <tsp> switzerland | leadertitle | federal chancellor of switzerland

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> mendrisio | neighboringmunicipality | meride <tsp> switzerland | anthem | swiss psalm <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> switzerland | leadername | johann schneider-ammann <tsp> switzerland | legislature | federal assembly switzerland <tsp> switzerland | leadertitle | federal chancellor of switzerland

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> mendrisio | neighboringmunicipality | meride <tsp> switzerland | anthem | swiss psalm <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> switzerland | leadername | johann schneider-ammann <tsp> switzerland | legislature | federal assembly switzerland <tsp> switzerland | leadertitle | federal chancellor of switzerland

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> mendrisio | neighboringmunicipality | meride <tsp> switzerland | anthem | swiss psalm <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> switzerland | leadername | johann schneider-ammann <tsp> switzerland | legislature | federal assembly switzerland <tsp> switzerland | leadertitle | federal chancellor of switzerland

45.8675°n 8.983639°e / 45.8675; 8.983639 the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).

acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]] mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers: === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.

vialling | bemitered | mesonasal <tsp> vialling | falterer | straighten

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acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]] mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers: === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.

overflew | vulpinae | slimmer <tsp> overflew | indophilist | hermit

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acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]] mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers: === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.

diabetical | hydropath | proselike

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acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]] mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers: === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.

liberian | defrosts | broached

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acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]] mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers: === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.

acharya institute of technology | affiliation | visvesvaraya technological university <tsp> acharya institute of technology | was given the 'technical campus' status by | all india council for technical education <tsp> all india council for technical education | location | mumbai <tsp> karnataka | has to its northeast | telangana <tsp> visvesvaraya technological university | city | belgaum <tsp> karnataka | has to its west | arabian sea <tsp> acharya institute of technology | state | karnataka

acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers: === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.

acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]] mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers: === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.

acharya institute of technology | affiliation | visvesvaraya technological university <tsp> acharya institute of technology | was given the 'technical campus' status by | all india council for technical education <tsp> all india council for technical education | location | mumbai <tsp> karnataka | has to its northeast | telangana <tsp> visvesvaraya technological university | city | belgaum <tsp> karnataka | has to its west | arabian sea <tsp> acharya institute of technology | state | karnataka

acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers: === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.

acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]] mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers: === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.

acharya institute of technology | city | bangalore <tsp> acharya institute of technology | director | dr g p prabhukumar <tsp> acharya institute of technology | established | 2000 <tsp> acharya institute of technology | country | india <tsp> acharya institute of technology | numberofpostgraduatestudents | 700 <tsp> acharya institute of technology | campus | in soldevanahalli acharya dr sarvapalli radhakrishnan road hessarghatta main road bangalore – 560090 <tsp> acharya institute of technology | affiliation | visvesvaraya technological university

acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]] mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers: === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).

acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]] mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers: === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.

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acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]] mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers: === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.

acharya institute of technology | city | bangalore <tsp> acharya institute of technology | director | dr g p prabhukumar <tsp> acharya institute of technology | established | 2000 <tsp> acharya institute of technology | country | india <tsp> acharya institute of technology | numberofpostgraduatestudents | 700 <tsp> acharya institute of technology | campus | in soldevanahalli acharya dr sarvapalli radhakrishnan road hessarghatta main road bangalore – 560090 <tsp> acharya institute of technology | affiliation | visvesvaraya technological university

acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]] mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers: === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).