Datasets:

umarzein

/

wikipedia-headings-tree-7k

like 0

/wiki/African_Union_Mission_to_Somalia

{"inner": "African Union Mission to Somalia", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Authorisation", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Mission planning", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Scope of the mission", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "ICU resistance", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Gathering support", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Expanding role", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Leadership and command", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Force Commanders", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Deputy Force Commanders", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Chiefs of Staff", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Spokespersons", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Force organisation", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Sectors", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Contingents", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Ugandan contingents", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Burundi contingents", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ethiopian contingents", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Kenyan contingents", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Djiboutian contingents", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Sierra Leone contingent", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Civil staff", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Training for contingents", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Deployment", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Troop numbers", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Casualties and major incidents", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "March 2007 \u2013 February 2011", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "March\u2013December 2011", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2012", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2014", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Sexual abuse report", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "2015", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2016", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2017", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2018", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2019", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2020", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2021", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "2022", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Eritrean%E2%80%93Ethiopian_border_conflict

{"inner": "Eritrean\u2013Ethiopian border conflict", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Colonisation and border conflict", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ethiopia under Italian rule", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Prelude", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Eritrea as part of Ethiopia", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "History", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Major combat phase (1998\u20132000)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Post-war conflict on the border (2000\u20132018)", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "2005\u20132006", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2007\u20132011", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2012\u20132018", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2018 Eritrea\u2013Ethiopia summit", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Proxy conflict", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Impact and aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Timeline", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Blue_Nile_clashes_(2022%E2%80%932023)

{"inner": "Blue Nile clashes (2022\u20132023)", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Ethnic makeup", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Political background", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Resurgence in land disputes", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "July clashes", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "First clashes (July 13\u201325)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath of July clashes", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Protests outside of Blue Nile", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "August\u2013September", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "October resurgence", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Rwandan_Civil_War

{"inner": "Rwandan Civil War", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Pre-independence Rwanda and origins of Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Revolution, exile of Tutsi, and the Hutu republic", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Formation of the RPF and preparation for war", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Course of the war", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "1990 invasion and death of Rwigyema", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Kagame's reorganisation of the RPF", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Attack on Ruhengeri, January 1991", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Guerrilla war, 1991\u20131992", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Peace process, 1992\u20131993", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "RPF offensive, February 1993", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Arusha Accords and rise of Hutu Power, 1993\u20131994", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Military operations during the 1994 genocide", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Domestic situation", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Refugee crisis, insurgency, and Congo wars", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Notes", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Sources", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Burundian_unrest_(2015%E2%80%932018)

{"inner": "Burundian unrest (2015\u20132018)", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Constitutionality of a third term", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Protests and uprising", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "First week of protests", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Second week of protests", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Attempted coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Pre-election violence", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Post-election violence", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "11 December 2015 Bujumbura attacks", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "2016\u20132017 events", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Refugees", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Reactions", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Domestic", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Military's response", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "International", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Collective", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/Southern_Africa

{"inner": "Southern Africa", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Definitions and usage", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "UN scheme of geographic regions and the SACU", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "SADC membership", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "General usage", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Geography", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Climate", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "History", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Prehistory", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Kingdom of Mapungubwe", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Kingdom of Zimbabwe and successor states", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Mthethwa Paramountcy", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Zulu Kingdom", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Post-colonial eras", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Economy", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Environment", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Culture", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Art", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Architecture", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Clothing", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Cuisine", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Music", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Religion", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Film industry", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Demographics and languages", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Architecture", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Science and technology", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Agriculture and food security", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Insurgency_in_Northern_Chad

{"inner": "Insurgency in Northern Chad", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Insurgency", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Emergence of new rebel groups and battles for Kouri Bougoudi", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Minor rebel incursions", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Death of Idriss D\u00e9by and national dialogue", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Chadian_Civil_War_(2005%E2%80%932010)

{"inner": "Chadian Civil War (2005\u20132010)", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Causes", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Outcome", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Belligerents", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "History", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Major battles", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "SCUD raid on Gu\u00e9r\u00e9da", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "RDL raid on Adr\u00e9", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "First battle of N\u2019Djam\u00e9na", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Second Battle of N\u2019Djam\u00e9na", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Battle of Am Dam", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Peace process", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Withdrawal of the United Nations", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Harmony between Chad and Sudan", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "International reactions", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Israel", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ukraine", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Romania", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/Afar%E2%80%93Somali_clashes

{"inner": "Afar\u2013Somali clashes", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "History", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Lord%27s_Resistance_Army_insurgency

{"inner": "Lord's Resistance Army insurgency", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Timeline", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Early history (1987\u20131994)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Spillover into neighboring countries (1994\u20132002)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Operation Iron Fist and continued insurgency (2002\u20132005)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Peace talks and truce (2006\u20132008)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Renewed fighting (2008\u2013present)", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Impact", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "\"Night commuters\"", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Awareness", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/Benishangul-Gumuz_conflict

{"inner": "Benishangul-Gumuz conflict", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Ethnic tensions", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Regional tension", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Course of the conflict", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "2019", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "June", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "2020", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "September", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "October", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "November", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "December", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "2021", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "January", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "February", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "April", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "May", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "July", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Peace process", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Casualties", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Massacres of civilians", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Displaced people", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/Second_Afar_insurgency

{"inner": "Second Afar insurgency", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Timeline", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Prior the 2000s", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2000\u20132009", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2010", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2011\u20132018", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/Kasese_clashes

{"inner": "Kasese clashes", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Clashes", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Ethnic_conflicts_in_Kenya

{"inner": "Ethnic conflicts in Kenya", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Factors", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Nationwide conflict", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Major regional conflict", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Rift Valley Province", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Western Province", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Coast Province", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Major transregional conflict", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Mozambican_Civil_War

{"inner": "Mozambican Civil War", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Independence", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Geo-political situation", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Internal Mozambican tensions", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "FRELIMO dissidents", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Overturning of traditional hierarchies and re-education camps", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Course of the war", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Outbreak", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "RENAMO strategies and operations", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "FRELIMO strategies and operations", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Foreign support and intervention", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Military stalemate", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "War crimes", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "RENAMO", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "FRELIMO", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Transition to peace", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Landmines", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Resurgence of violence since 2013", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Bibliography", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "External links", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Somali_Civil_War_(2009%E2%80%93present)

{"inner": "Somali Civil War (2009\u2013present)", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Timeline", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "2009\u201310: War begins", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Battle of Mogadishu and central Somalia", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Al-Shabaab-Hizbul Islam conflict", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "2011\u201315: Government forces retake lost territory", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Battle of Gashandiga", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Defeat of Al-Shabaab in Mogadishu", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Fighting in Puntland", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Battle of Elwaq & Kismayo offensive", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Operation Indian Ocean & Jubba Corridor", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "2016: Battle of El Adde and resurgence of Al Shabaab", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2017: American involvement expanded", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2018\u2013present: Ongoing guerrilla warfare", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "2019", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2020", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2021", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2022", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2023", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Foreign involvement", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "United States and United Nations", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ethiopia", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "2009", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2010", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2011", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2012", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2013", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2014", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2015\u20132018", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2020", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2021", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Tigray People's Liberation Front", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Kenya", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Recruitment from Kenya", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2010 Kenya-Al-Shabaab border clash", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Operation Linda Nchi", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Camp Simba attack", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Piracy", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Likoni#The_Likoni_Massacres

{"inner": "Likoni", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Transport", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "The Likoni Massacres", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "In popular culture", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Central_African_Republic_conflict_(2013%E2%80%932014)

{"inner": "Central African Republic conflict (2013\u20132014)", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Militarisation", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Fighting", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Disbandment of S\u00e9l\u00e9ka and start of hostilities", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Sectarian conflict", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Djotodia resignation", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Humanitarian consequences", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Potential repercussions", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Reactions", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath and continued violence", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1994_Bophuthatswana_crisis

{"inner": "1994 Bophuthatswana crisis", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Historical background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Prelude", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Events", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "General strike", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Attempted takeover", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Killing of Wolfaardt, Uys, and Fourie", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Amnesty hearing", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/Rwandan_genocide

{"inner": "Rwandan genocide", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Pre-independent Rwanda and the origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa groups", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Revolution and Hutu\u2013Tutsi relations after independence", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Rwandan Civil War", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Hutu Power movement", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Prelude", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Preparation for genocide", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Assassination of Habyarimana", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Killing of moderate leaders", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Genocide", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Planning and organization", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Death toll and timeline", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Means of killing", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Sexual violence", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Killing of the Twa", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Rwandan Patriotic Front's military campaign and victory", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Killings by the Rwandan Patriotic Front", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "International involvement", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "United Nations", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "France and Op\u00e9ration Turquoise", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "United States", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Arms sales to Rwanda", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Catholic Church", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Refugee crisis, insurgency, and two Congo Wars", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Domestic situation", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Justice system after genocide", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Gacaca courts", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Censorship", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Survivors", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Media and popular culture", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Commemoration", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Maps of Rwanda", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Oromia%E2%80%93Somali_clashes

{"inner": "Oromia\u2013Somali clashes", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Course of the conflict", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "2004", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2009", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2016", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2017", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2018", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Casualties", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Displaced people", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/Oromo_conflict

{"inner": "Oromo conflict", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Timeline", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "1970\u20131980", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1980\u20131990", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1990\u20132000", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2000\u20132018", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "OLA insurgency (2018\u2013present)", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "2021", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Works cited", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_Kenyan_crisis

{"inner": "2007\u20132008 Kenyan crisis", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Timeline", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Disputed results", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Rallies", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Kufuor mediation", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Annan mediation", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Boycott and further violence", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Beginning of talks, killing of MPs", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Continued negotiations, signing of power-sharing agreement", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Implementation of the agreement", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "After the formation of the unity government", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Casualties and displacement", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Regional implications", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Reactions", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Possible continuation", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/Caprivi_conflict

{"inner": "Caprivi conflict", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Formation of CLA, raid on CLA training camp", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1999 insurrection", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Eritrean_War_of_Independence

{"inner": "Eritrean War of Independence", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Revolution", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "War (1961\u20131991)", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "1960s", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1970s", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1980s", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1990s", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Peace talks", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Recognition", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Somalia

{"inner": "Piracy off the coast of Somalia", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "History", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Summary of events", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "2007", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2008", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2009", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2010", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2011", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2012 and decline", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Pirates", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Profile", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Methodology", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Weaponry and funding", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Effects and perceptions", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Costs", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Benefits", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Casualties", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Profiteers", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Sovereignty and environmental protection", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Waste dumping", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Illegal fishing", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Anti-piracy measures", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Trials", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Collapse of piracy", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/East_Africa

{"inner": "East Africa", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Geography and climate", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "History", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Prehistory", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ancient history", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Bantu expansion", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Modern history", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Arab and Portuguese eras", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Period of European imperialism", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Post-colonial period", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Climate", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Popular depictions", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Culture", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Art", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Architecture", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Clothing", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Cuisine", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Music", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Religion", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Languages", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Demographics", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Architecture", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Science and technology", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Conflicts", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Countries, capitals and largest cities", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Hanish_Islands_conflict

{"inner": "Hanish Islands conflict", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Armed conflict", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Alleged foreign involvement and other motives for the attack", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Arbitration", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Notes", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Further reading", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "External links", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/War_in_Somalia_(2006%E2%80%932009)

{"inner": "War in Somalia (2006\u20132009)", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Forces involved", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Historic background", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Information warfare, disinformation and propaganda", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Prelude to the invasion", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Timeline", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Major events", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "December 2006", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2007", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2008", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2009", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Consequences", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "War crimes allegations", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "\"Endless war\"", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Casualties and displacement", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Amisom", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Suicide attacks", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Coalition government", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Continued occupation", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Continuation of the conflict", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Ahlu Sunna", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Weapons", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Key men", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Transitional Federal Government (TFG)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Islamic Court Union (ICU)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Islamist leaders", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/Djiboutian_Civil_War

{"inner": "Djiboutian Civil War", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Outbreak", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Peace agreement", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/2014_Lesotho_political_crisis

{"inner": "2014 Lesotho political crisis", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Investigation", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Reactions", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Ethiopian_civil_conflict_(2018%E2%80%93present)

{"inner": "Ethiopian civil conflict (2018\u2013present)", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2018\u20132020 clashes", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Afar\u2013Somali clashes", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Afar Region", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Amhara Region", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Benishangul-Gumuz Region", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Oromia Region", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Oromia\u2013Somali clashes", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Somali Region", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Bench Maji Zone", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Gedeo Zone", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Konso Zone", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Amaro-Guji", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Sidama", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Wolayita Zone", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "2020\u2013present", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Tigray Region", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Amhara Region", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Oromia region", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Somali Region", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Further reading", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Somali_Civil_War

{"inner": "Somali Civil War", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Decline and Fall of Siad Barre's government (1978\u201391)", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "United Somali Congress topples Barre", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "United Nations intervention (1992\u20131995)", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "USC/SSA (1995\u20132000)", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "TFG, Islamic Courts Union, and Ethiopia (2006\u20132009)", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Coalition government (2009)", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Since 2009", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Casualties", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/2021_Northern_Chad_offensive

{"inner": "2021 Northern Chad offensive", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Events", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Reactions", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Eritrean%E2%80%93Ethiopian_War

{"inner": "Eritrean\u2013Ethiopian War", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Analysis", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "War", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Chronology", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "6 May 1998 \u2013 22 February 1999", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "22 February 1999 \u2013 12 May 2000", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "12 May \u2013 18 June 2000", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Cessation of hostilities", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Impact", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Casualties", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "War conduct", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Displacement, abuse and torture", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Economic disruption", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Regional destabilization", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Continued tensions", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/Djiboutian%E2%80%93Eritrean_border_conflict

{"inner": "Djiboutian\u2013Eritrean border conflict", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Eritrean movements in Ras Doumeira region", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Armed clashes", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "International reaction", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/2012%E2%80%932013_Tana_River_District_clashes

{"inner": "2012\u20132013 Tana River District clashes", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2012", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "22 August incident", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "September incident", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "December incident", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "2013", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "January", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "State reaction", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Judicial inquiry", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Casualties statistics", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Insurgency_in_Ogaden

{"inner": "Insurgency in Ogaden", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Timeline", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Human rights situation", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Southern_African_Development_Community_intervention_in_Lesotho

{"inner": "Southern African Development Community intervention in Lesotho", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Prelude", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Intervention", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Somaliland_War_of_Independence

{"inner": "Somaliland War of Independence", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Postcolonial era", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Coup attempt", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Social, political and economic marginalisation", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1969 coup", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Prelude", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Ethio-Somali War", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Displacement of Isaaq and arming of refugees", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Afraad", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Mass arrests of civil society volunteers", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Formation of the SNM", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "The First Jeddah Congress", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "United Kingdom", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "The First SNM Conference", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Military activities", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Consolidation", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Mandera assault", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Birjeex Operation", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Hijacking of Somali Airlines Boeing 707", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Other attacks in 1984", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Golis offensive", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Government retaliation", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Burco-Duurray offensive", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Assassination of security officers", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Attacks in early 1987", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Liberation of Burao", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Aerial bombardment and destruction of Burao", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Liberation of Hargeisa", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "The Hargeisa campaign", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Mass arrests in Hargeisa", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aerial bombardment and destruction of Hargeisa", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Somali counter-offensive", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Assassination of 26th Sector commander", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Barre regime retaliation", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Berbera", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Mass arrests", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Arrests and killings of Isaaq passengers on the ship \"Emviyara\"", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Mass killings", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Erigavo", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "El Afweyne", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Sheikh", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Mogadishu", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Jasiira beach massacre", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Attacks on Isaaq nomads by Ogadeni refugees in the countryside", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Strafing of Isaaq refugees", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Use of mercenaries by the Somali government", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Government use of land-mines", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Mining of grazing and agricultural land", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Mining of civilian homes", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Use of land-mines at water sources", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Reported acquisition of chemical weapons", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Fall of Barre's regime", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Battle of Dilla and the capture of Awdal", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Situation in Sanaag", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Declaration of independence", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "The Northern Peace Process", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "The Declaration of Independence", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Post-war independence", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Burundian_Civil_War

{"inner": "Burundian Civil War", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "War", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "1993 coup and start of the conflict", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Decline of state authority, 1994\u20131996", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Buyoya's presidency", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Presidency of Ndayizeye", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Final peace process", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Use of child soldiers", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Truth and Reconciliation Commission", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Notes", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Works cited", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Further reading", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "External links", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Tigray_War

{"inner": "Tigray War", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Historical and political context", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Lead-up to the war", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Constitutional context", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Course of the war", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Initial fighting (3\u201328 November 2020)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Tigrayan guerrilla warfare (November 2020 \u2013 June 2021)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Tigrayan counter-offensive (June \u2013 November 2021)", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "TDF-OLA joint offensive (October \u2013 December 2021)", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Government-allied counter-offensive (November 2021 \u2013 March 2022)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ceasefire period (March \u2013 August 2022)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Resurgence of fighting (August \u2013 November 2022)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Second ceasefire (November 2022 \u2013 present)", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Spillover", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "International involvement", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Alleged Somali involvement", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "War crimes and human rights violations", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Crimes against humanity and genocide", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Ethnic profiling of Tigrayans", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Sexual violence", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Attacks on humanitarian workers", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Investigations", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Humanitarian crisis", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Humanitarian aid", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Internal and forced displacement", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Western Zone of Tigray", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Eritrean refugees", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Internet and media", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Role of online social networks", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Facebook", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Restriction of media coverage", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Peace process", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Reactions", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Ethnic_violence_in_South_Sudan

{"inner": "Ethnic violence in South Sudan", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Nomadic raiding", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Sudan People's Liberation Army", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "South Sudan Democratic Movement", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Murle-Nuer fighting", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Uror massacre (2011)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Pibor massacre (2011\u20132012)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Akobo county attack (2013)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "South Sudanese Civil War", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "2016 Gambela raid", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2017 Gambela raid", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2020 Uror County massacre", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Dinka-Nuer fighting", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Second Sudanese Civil War", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Bor massacre (1991)", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "South Sudanese Civil War", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Anti-Nuer pogroms (2013)", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Bentiu massacre (2014)", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Mapel massacre (2014)", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Murle-Dinka fighting", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Sudanese Civil Wars", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Cobra faction rebellion", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Jonglei-Boma conflict", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2020 Greater Jonglei revenge attacks", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Shilluk-Dinka fighting", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Shilluk disarmament campaign (2010)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Agwelek Forces, Tiger Faction New Forces and Democratic Change rebellions", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Fertit-Jur-Dinka fighting", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Second Sudanese Civil War", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "South Sudanese Civil War", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Equatorian-Dinka fighting", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "South Sudanese Civil War", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Dinka-Arab fighting", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Intra-Dinka fighting", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Aweil-Warrap tension", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Intra-Nuer fighting", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Second Sudanese Civil War", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "South Sudanese Civil War", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/RENAMO_insurgency_(2013%E2%80%932021)

{"inner": "RENAMO insurgency (2013\u20132021)", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Timeline", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Resurgence (April 2013\u2013August 2014)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ceasefire (August 2014\u2013February 2015)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Renewed tensions and clashes (March 2015\u2013May 2018)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Peace deal and rebel splintering", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "United Nations response", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1991_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1991 Malian coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Coup", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Self-coup

{"inner": "Self-coup", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Notable events described as self-coups", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Notable events described as attempted self-coups", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/September_2021_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "September 2021 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Event", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Arrests", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "October coup", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "International reactions", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1991_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1991 Thai coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Prelude", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Coup", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "1991 constitutions", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Disappearance of Tanong Po-arn", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Black May", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/Arab_Spring

{"inner": "Arab Spring", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Etymology", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Causes", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Pressures from within", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Social media", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Timeline", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "History", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Events leading up to the Arab Spring", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Protests and uprisings", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Summary of conflicts by country", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Major events", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Bahrain (2011)", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Saudi Arabia", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Egypt (2011)", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Libya (2011)", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Syria (2011)", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Tunisia (2010\u20132011)", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "United Arab Emirates (2011)", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Yemen (2011)", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Outcomes", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Arab Winter", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Long-term aftermath", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Sectarianism and collapse of state systems", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Arab Summer (Second Arab Spring)", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Arab Spring: Revolution or reform", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Social justice", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Counter-revolution and civil wars", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Space and the city in the Arab uprisings", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "By country", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1996_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1996 Nigerien coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Events", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Algerian_Civil_War#Military_coup_and_cancellation_of_elections,_1992

{"inner": "Algerian Civil War", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "History", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "FIS electoral victory, 1990", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Military coup and cancellation of elections, 1992", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Beginning of war, 1992\u201393", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Founding of the insurgent groups", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Failed negotiations and guerrilla infighting, 1994", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Politics resume, militias emerge, 1995\u201396", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Massacres and reconciliation, 1996\u201397", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "1997 elections", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Village massacres", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Dispute over responsibility", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "AIS unilateral truce", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "GIA destroyed, 1998\u20132000", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "GSPC continues", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2004 presidential election and amnesty", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Death toll", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Use of children", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Analysis and impact", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts_by_country

{"inner": "List of coups and coup attempts by country", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Afghanistan", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Albania", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Algeria", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Angola", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Argentina", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Armenia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Australia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Austria", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Azerbaijan", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Bahrain", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Bangladesh", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Belgium", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Austrian Netherlands", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "United Belgian States", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Benin", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Bolivia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Bophuthatswana", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Brazil", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Bulgaria", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Burkina Faso", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Burundi", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Cambodia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Cameroon", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Central African Republic", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Chad", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Chile", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "China", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Chinese Empire", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Republic of China", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "People\u2019s Republic of China", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Ciskei", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Colombia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Comoros", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Congo, Democratic Republic of the", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Congo, Republic of the", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Costa Rica", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Cuba", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Cura\u00e7ao", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Cyprus", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Czechoslovakia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Denmark", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Dominica", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Dominican Republic", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ecuador", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Egypt", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "El Salvador", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "England", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Equatorial Guinea", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Estonia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ethiopia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Fiji", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Finland", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "France", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Ancien R\u00e9gime", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Revolutionary France and First Republic", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "First Empire", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Second Republic", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Third Republic", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Fourth Republic", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Fifth Republic", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Gabon", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "The Gambia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Georgia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Germany", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Weimar Republic", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Third Reich", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Federal Republic", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Ghana", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Greece", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Grenada", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Guam", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Guatemala", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Guinea", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Guinea-Bissau", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Haiti", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Hawaii", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Honduras", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Hungary", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Indonesia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Iran", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Achaemenid Empire", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Sassanid Empire", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Safavid Empire", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Afsharid dynasty", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Qajar Dynasty", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Pahlavi Iran", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Islamic Republic of Iran", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Iraq", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Italy", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ivory Coast", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Japan", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Jordan", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Kenya", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Korea, North", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Korea, South", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Laos", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Latvia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Lebanon", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Lesotho", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Liberia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Libya", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Lithuania", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Madagascar", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Kingdom of Madagascar (Imerina)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Republic of Madagascar", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Maldives", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Mali", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Mauritania", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Mexico", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Moldova", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Montenegro", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Morocco", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Myanmar (Burma)", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Nepal", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Netherlands", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Habsburg Netherlands", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Dutch Republic", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Batavian Republic", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Kingdom of the Netherlands", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Nicaragua", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Niger", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Nigeria", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Norway", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Oman", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Panama", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Pakistan", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Paraguay", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Peru", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Philippines", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Poland", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Portugal", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Romania", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Russia", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Russian Empire", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Revolutionary Russia", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Soviet Union", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Russian Federation", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Rwanda", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Saudi Arabia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Scotland", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Serbia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Seychelles", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Sierra Leone", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Solomon Islands", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Somalia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Spain", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Hispania, Septimania and Galicia", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Kingdom of Spain", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Sri Lanka", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Sudan", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Suriname", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Switzerland", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Sweden", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Syria", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Thailand", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Togo", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Transkei", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Tunisia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Tuva", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Turkey", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Trinidad and Tobago", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Uganda", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ukraine", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "United Kingdom", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "United States", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Prior to independence", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Federal level", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "State level", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Counties and municipalities", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Uruguay", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Venda", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Venezuela", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Vietnam", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "South Vietnam", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Yemen", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Yugoslavia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Zanzibar", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Zambia", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Zimbabwe", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Southern Rhodesia", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Zimbabwe", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts

{"inner": "List of coups and coup attempts", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "BCE", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1\u2013999", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1000\u20131699", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1700\u20131799", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1800\u20131899", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1900\u20131919", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "1903", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1905", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1908", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1909", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1910", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1912", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1913", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1916", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1917", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1918", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1919", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "1920\u20131929", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "1920", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1921", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1922", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1923", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1924", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1925", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1926", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1928", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1929", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "1930\u20131939", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "1930", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1931", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1932", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1933", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1934", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1935", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1936", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1937", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1938", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1939", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "1940\u20131949", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "1940", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1941", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1942", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1943", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1944", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1945", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1946", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1947", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1948", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1949", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "1950\u20131959", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "1951", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1952", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1953", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1954", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1955", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1956", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1957", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1958", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1959", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "1960\u20131969", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "1960", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1961", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1962", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1963", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1964", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1965", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1966", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1967", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1968", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1969", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "1970\u20131979", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "1970", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1971", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1972", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1973", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1974", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1975", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1976", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1977", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1978", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1979", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "1980\u20131989", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "1980", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1981", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1982", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1983", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1984", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1985", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1986", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1987", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1988", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1989", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "1990\u20131999", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "1990", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1991", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1992", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1993", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1994", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1995", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1996", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1997", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1998", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "1999", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "2000\u20132009", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "2000", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2001", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2002", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2003", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2004", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2005", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2006", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2007", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2008", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2009", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "2010\u20132019", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "2010", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2011", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2012", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2013", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2014", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2015", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2016", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2017", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2019", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "2020\u2013present", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "2020", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2021", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2022", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "2023", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/1994_Gambian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1994 Gambian coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Declining legitimacy of the government", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ineffectiveness of the Jawara government", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Discontent in the military", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Coup", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Effects of the coup", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Immediate effects", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Responses to the coup", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Wider context", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1997_Turkish_military_memorandum

{"inner": "1997 Turkish military memorandum", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Preparations", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Events", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Trial", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Opinions on the memorandum", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1995_Qatari_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1995 Qatari coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1999_Ivorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1999 Ivorian coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "The coup", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/2000_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "2000 Paraguayan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Events", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/2012_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "2012 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": []}

/wiki/List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts_since_2010

{"inner": "List of coups and coup attempts since 2010", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Coups and coup attempts since 2010", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Africa", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Asia", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Europe", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "North America", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Oceania", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "South America", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/February_1992_Venezuelan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "February 1992 Venezuelan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Origin", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Coup attempts", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "February 1992 coup attempt", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "November 1992 coup attempt", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Government response", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Reactions", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Media", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "International reactions", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Notes", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Bibliography", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1993_Libyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "1993 Libyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Coup", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1991%E2%80%931992_Georgian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Historical background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Fall of the Soviet Union", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ethnic Conflicts", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Prelude", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Declaration of Independence", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Kitovani Leaves", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "State of Emergency", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Arrival of the Armed Opposition", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Combatants", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Loyalists", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Opposition", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Russian involvement", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "The Conflict", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "The First Day", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Escalation and International Reactions", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "The New Year", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "A Military Council", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Events Outside of Tbilisi", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Repressing Demonstrations", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Last Battles", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Gamsakhurdia's Departure", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "In the Bunker", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "City Conditions", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "After the Coup", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Continuing the Fight", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Consequences", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Change of Power", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Civil War", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Defeat in South Ossetia", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Analysis", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1993_Guatemalan_constitutional_crisis

{"inner": "1993 Guatemalan constitutional crisis", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Self-coup", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/2004_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "2004 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": []}

/wiki/1993_Azerbaijani_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1993 Azerbaijani coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1996_Iraqi_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "1996 Iraqi coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": []}

/wiki/1993_Nigerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1993 Nigerian coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1997_Zambian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "1997 Zambian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": []}

/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "Coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Etymology", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Related terms", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Self coup", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Soft coup", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Palace coup", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Putsch", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Pronunciamiento", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Other", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Revolution, rebellion", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Prevalence and history", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Outcomes", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Predictors", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Coup trap", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Regime type and polarization", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Territorial disputes, internal conflicts, and armed conflicts", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Popular opposition and regional rebellions", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Effect of the military", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Economy, development, and resource factors", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Coup-proofing", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Impact", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Democracy", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Repression and counter-coups", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "International response", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Current leaders who assumed power via coups", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Arab_Winter

{"inner": "Arab Winter", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Definition", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Geography", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Beginning date", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Impact", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Economic impact", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Casualties", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Migrant crisis", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/1999_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1999 Nigerien coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1999_Pakistani_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1999 Pakistani coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Events leading towards the martial law", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Relief of General Jehangir and Kargil debacle", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Revolt of the Admiral", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "The military takeover", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Text of Proclamation of Emergency", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Text of Provisional Constitutional Order 1999", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Impact", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Legality and legitimacy of the coup", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Provisional Constitutional Order judges oath", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Pardon of Sharif and 2002 referendum", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Allegations of illegitimacy", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Foreknowledge about coup", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Legacy", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Political opposition and dissents", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Opposition and dissent within the military", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Trial and sentence", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1996_Qatari_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "1996 Qatari coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Motivations", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Plot", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Trial", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1977_Sudan_Juba_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "1977 Sudan Juba coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1996_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "1996 Paraguayan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Events", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/2000_Ecuadorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "2000 Ecuadorian coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Coup", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Locumba_uprising

{"inner": "Locumba uprising", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Support", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Montesinos' escape", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1990_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "1990 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": []}

/wiki/1971_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1971 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Events", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "The Siesta Coup", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "The coup fails to take hold", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "The coup unravels", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Results", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/November_1992_Venezuelan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "November 1992 Venezuelan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Origin", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Coup", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1993_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "1993 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Coup organisers", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Prelude", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "The coup", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Attack on the Presidential Palace", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Escape attempts of the government ministers", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Death of Ndadaye", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Military government", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Collapse of the coup", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Academic analysis", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ethnic violence", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Political effects", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Criminal investigations and fate of alleged putschists", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Notes", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Works cited", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1995_Azerbaijani_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "1995 Azerbaijani coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Events", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Motivations", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Bibliography", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1992_Peruvian_self-coup

{"inner": "1992 Peruvian self-coup", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Plan Verde", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Neoliberal economic proposals", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Congressional disputes", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Self-coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Results", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Reactions", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Domestic", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "International", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Punishment of those responsible", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1996_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1996 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "July 1996 events", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1991_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "International response", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "International organizations", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "United States response", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Response in the region", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "US involvement", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "After the coup", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1995_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "1995 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": []}

/wiki/1992_Sierra_Leonean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1992 Sierra Leonean coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "The coup", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Results", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1997_Cambodian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1997 Cambodian coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Events", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1991_Lesotho_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "1991 Lesotho coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/War_on_terror

{"inner": "War on terror", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Etymology", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Use of phrase and its development", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Abandonment of phrase by U.S. government", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Precursor to the 11 September attacks", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "11 September attacks", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "U.S. objectives", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Timeline", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Afghanistan", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "International Security Assistance Force", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Philippines", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Trans-Sahara (Northern Africa)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Horn of Africa and the Red Sea", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Iraq War", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "2002 State of the Union Address", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Prelude", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Invasion of Iraq", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Iraqi Insurgency (2003\u201311)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "War in Iraq (2013\u20132017)", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Pakistan", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Yemen", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Other military operations", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Operation Inherent Resolve (Syria and Iraq)", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Islamic State of Lanao and the Battle of Marawi", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Libyan War", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "American military intervention in Cameroon", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Operation Active Endeavour", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Fighting in Kashmir", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Anti-terror campaigns by other powers", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "International military support", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Post\u20139/11 events inside the United States", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Transnational actions", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "\"Extraordinary rendition\"", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Rendition to \"Black Sites\"", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Criticism of American media's withholding of coverage", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Prison ships", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Major terrorist attacks and plots since 9/11", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Al-Qaeda", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Islamic State", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Casualties", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Iraq", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Afghanistan", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Pakistan", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Somalia", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Yemen", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Philippines and North Caucasus", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "United States", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Total civilian estimates", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Costs", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Criticism", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1993_Russian_constitutional_crisis

{"inner": "1993 Russian constitutional crisis", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Origins", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Intensifying executive-legislative power struggle", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Seventh Congress of People's Deputies", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Eighth congress", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "\"Special regime\"", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ninth congress", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "National referendum", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Constitutional convention", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "July\u2013September", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Siege and assault", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Parliament purports to impeach Yeltsin as president", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Mass protests and the barricading of the parliament", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Storming of Ostankino Television Tower", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Storming of the White House", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Public opinion on crisis", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Yeltsin's consolidation of power", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Immediate aftermath", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "End of the first constitutional period", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}

/wiki/Colour_revolution

{"inner": "Colour revolution", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "List of colour revolutions", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Influencing factors", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Anti-Communist revolutions", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Student movements", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Criticism", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Russia", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "China", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Pattern of revolution", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Reactions and connected movements in other countries", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Armenia", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Azerbaijan", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Bangladesh", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Belarus", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Burma", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "China", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Fiji", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Guatemala", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Mongolia", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Russia", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Bashkortostan", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Uzbekistan", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Response in other countries", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Other examples and political movements around the world", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/1991_Soviet_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Preparation", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Planning", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Commencement", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "The coup chronology", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Monday 19 August", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Early hours", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Morning", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Afternoon and evening", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Tuesday 20 August", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Wednesday 21 August", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Thursday 22 August", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Friday 23 August", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "End of the CPSU", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Beginning of radical economic reforms in Russia", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Trial of GKChP members", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Commemoration of the civilians killed", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Parliamentary commission", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "International reactions", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Western Bloc and NATO countries", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Communist states", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Former Warsaw Pact members", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Other sovereign states", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Supranational bodies and organizations", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Subsequent fate of GKChP Gang of Eight", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "In popular media", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/2003_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "2003 Mauritanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/Oakwood_mutiny

{"inner": "Oakwood mutiny", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "The Fact Finding Commission", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Intelligence Reports", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Discovery of the plot", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "The mutiny", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Grievances", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Outcome", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Escape", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Guilty plea", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Appointment, presidential pardon and release from detention", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Refusal to plea bargain", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/2005_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "2005 Mauritanian coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Coup details", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "International reaction", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "References", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/2002_Venezuelan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt

{"inner": "2002 Venezuelan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Rising tensions", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Enabling law", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Petr\u00f3leos de Venezuela (PDVSA)", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Military", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Advanced planning", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "U.S. knowledge and warnings", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Government preparations", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Strikes", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "11 April march", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Llaguno Overpass events", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Coup", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Plan \u00c1vila and military insubordination", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ch\u00e1vez's detention", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Carmona's interim presidency", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Pro-Ch\u00e1vez protests and restoration", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Media role", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Reactions", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Domestic", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "International", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Organizations", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "US role and alleged involvement", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Responsibility for violence", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Scene cleanup", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Criminal investigation", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Media", "level": 3, "lower": [{"inner": "Analysis", "level": 4, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Media changes", "level": 4, "lower": []}]}]}, {"inner": "Documentary films", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/2016_Montenegrin_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt_allegations

{"inner": "2016 Montenegrin coup d'\u00e9tat attempt allegations", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Arrests and alleged plot", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Persons alleged to be involved", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Criminal prosecution, trial, and verdict", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Annulment of the verdict", "level": 2, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Aftermath", "level": 2, "lower": []}]}

/wiki/2006_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

{"inner": "2006 Fijian coup d'\u00e9tat", "level": 1, "lower": [{"inner": "Background", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Ethnic tensions in Fiji", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Political crisis and escalation", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Ultimatum and failed negotiations", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Events of the coup", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Media censorship", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "Formation of the Interim Cabinet", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Reactions", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Justification of the coup", "level": 3, "lower": []}, {"inner": "International response", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}, {"inner": "Aftermath and legacy", "level": 2, "lower": [{"inner": "Debate over legality", "level": 3, "lower": []}]}]}