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# Git Large File Storage |
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[![CI status][ci_badge]][ci_url] |
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[ci_badge]: https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/workflows/CI/badge.svg |
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[ci_url]: https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/actions?query=workflow%3ACI |
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[Git LFS](https://git-lfs.github.com) is a command line extension and |
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[specification](docs/spec.md) for managing large files with Git. |
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The client is written in Go, with pre-compiled binaries available for Mac, |
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Windows, Linux, and FreeBSD. Check out the [website](http://git-lfs.github.com) |
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for an overview of features. |
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## Getting Started |
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### Downloading |
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You can install the Git LFS client in several different ways, depending on your |
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setup and preferences. |
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* **Linux users**. Debian and RPM packages are available from |
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[PackageCloud](https://packagecloud.io/github/git-lfs/install). |
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* **macOS users**. [Homebrew](https://brew.sh) bottles are distributed, and can |
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be installed via `brew install git-lfs`. |
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* **Windows users**. Git LFS is included in the distribution of |
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[Git for Windows](https://gitforwindows.org/). Alternatively, you can |
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install a recent version of Git LFS from the [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/) package manager. |
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* **Binary packages**. In addition, [binary packages](https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/releases) are |
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available for Linux, macOS, Windows, and FreeBSD. |
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* **Building from source**. [This repository](https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs.git) can also be |
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built from source using the latest version of [Go](https://golang.org), and the |
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available instructions in our |
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[Wiki](https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/wiki/Installation#source). |
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### Installing |
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#### From binary |
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The [binary packages](https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/releases) include a script which will: |
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- Install Git LFS binaries onto the system `$PATH` |
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- Run `git lfs install` to |
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perform required global configuration changes. |
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```ShellSession |
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$ ./install.sh |
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``` |
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#### From source |
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- Ensure you have the latest version of Go, GNU make, and a standard Unix-compatible build environment installed. |
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- On Windows, install `goversioninfo` with `go get github.com/josephspurrier/goversioninfo/cmd/goversioninfo`. |
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- Run `make`. |
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- Place the `git-lfs` binary, which can be found in `bin`, on your system’s executable `$PATH` or equivalent. |
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- Git LFS requires global configuration changes once per-machine. This can be done by |
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running: |
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```ShellSession |
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$ git lfs install |
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``` |
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#### Verifying releases |
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Releases are signed with the OpenPGP key of one of the core team members. To |
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get these keys, you can run the following command, which will print them to |
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standard output: |
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```ShellSession |
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$ curl -L https://api.github.com/repos/git-lfs/git-lfs/tarball/core-gpg-keys | tar -Ozxf - |
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``` |
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Once you have the keys, you can download the `sha256sums.asc` file and verify |
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the file you want like so: |
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```ShellSession |
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$ gpg -d sha256sums.asc | grep git-lfs-linux-amd64-v2.10.0.tar.gz | shasum -a 256 -c |
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``` |
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## Example Usage |
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To begin using Git LFS within a Git repository that is not already configured |
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for Git LFS, you can indicate which files you would like Git LFS to manage. |
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This can be done by running the following _from within a Git repository_: |
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```bash |
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$ git lfs track "*.psd" |
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``` |
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(Where `*.psd` is the pattern of filenames that you wish to track. You can read |
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more about this pattern syntax |
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[here](https://git-scm.com/docs/gitattributes)). |
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> *Note:* the quotation marks surrounding the pattern are important to |
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> prevent the glob pattern from being expanded by the shell. |
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After any invocation of `git-lfs-track(1)` or `git-lfs-untrack(1)`, you _must |
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commit changes to your `.gitattributes` file_. This can be done by running: |
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```bash |
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$ git add .gitattributes |
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$ git commit -m "track *.psd files using Git LFS" |
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``` |
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You can now interact with your Git repository as usual, and Git LFS will take |
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care of managing your large files. For example, changing a file named `my.psd` |
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(tracked above via `*.psd`): |
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```bash |
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$ git add my.psd |
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$ git commit -m "add psd" |
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``` |
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> _Tip:_ if you have large files already in your repository's history, `git lfs |
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> track` will _not_ track them retroactively. To migrate existing large files |
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> in your history to use Git LFS, use `git lfs migrate`. For example: |
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> |
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> ``` |
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> $ git lfs migrate import --include="*.psd" --everything |
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> ``` |
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> |
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> For more information, read [`git-lfs-migrate(1)`](https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/blob/main/docs/man/git-lfs-migrate.1.ronn). |
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You can confirm that Git LFS is managing your PSD file: |
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```bash |
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$ git lfs ls-files |
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3c2f7aedfb * my.psd |
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``` |
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Once you've made your commits, push your files to the Git remote: |
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```bash |
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$ git push origin main |
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Uploading LFS objects: 100% (1/1), 810 B, 1.2 KB/s |
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# ... |
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To https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs-test |
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67fcf6a..47b2002 main -> main |
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``` |
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Note: Git LFS requires at least Git 1.8.2 on Linux or 1.8.5 on macOS. |
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### Uninstalling |
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If you've decided that Git LFS isn't right for you, you can convert your |
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repository back to a plain Git repository with `git lfs migrate` as well. For |
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example: |
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```ShellSession |
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$ git lfs migrate export --include="*.psd" --everything |
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``` |
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Note that this will rewrite history and change all of the Git object IDs in your |
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repository, just like the import version of this command. |
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If there's some reason that things aren't working out for you, please let us |
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know in an issue, and we'll definitely try to help or get it fixed. |
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## Limitations |
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Git LFS maintains a list of currently known limitations, which you can find and |
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edit [here](https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/wiki/Limitations). |
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Git LFS source code utilizes Go modules in its build system, and therefore this |
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project contains a `go.mod` file with a defined Go module path. However, we |
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do not maintain a stable Go language API or ABI, as Git LFS is intended to be |
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used solely as a compiled binary utility. Please do not import the `git-lfs` |
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module into other Go code and do not rely on it as a source code dependency. |
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## Need Help? |
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You can get help on specific commands directly: |
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```bash |
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$ git lfs help <subcommand> |
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``` |
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The [official documentation](docs) has command references and specifications for |
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the tool. There's also a [FAQ](https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/wiki/FAQ) on |
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the wiki which answers some common questions. |
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If you have a question on how to use Git LFS, aren't sure about something, or |
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are looking for input from others on tips about best practices or use cases, |
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feel free to |
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[start a discussion](https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/discussions). |
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You can always [open an issue](https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/issues), and |
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one of the Core Team members will respond to you. Please be sure to include: |
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1. The output of `git lfs env`, which displays helpful information about your |
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Git repository useful in debugging. |
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2. Any failed commands re-run with `GIT_TRACE=1` in the environment, which |
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displays additional information pertaining to why a command crashed. |
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## Contributing |
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See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for info on working on Git LFS and |
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sending patches. Related projects are listed on the [Implementations wiki |
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page](https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/wiki/Implementations). |
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See also [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) for info on how to submit reports |
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of security vulnerabilities. |
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## Core Team |
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These are the humans that form the Git LFS core team, which runs the project. |
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In alphabetical order: |
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| [@bk2204][bk2204-user] | [@chrisd8088][chrisd8088-user] | [@larsxschneider][larsxschneider-user] | |
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| :---: | :---: | :---: | |
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| [![][bk2204-img]][bk2204-user] | [![][chrisd8088-img]][chrisd8088-user] | [![][larsxschneider-img]][larsxschneider-user] | |
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| [PGP 0223B187][bk2204-pgp] | [PGP 088335A9][chrisd8088-pgp] | [PGP A5795889][larsxschneider-pgp] | |
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[bk2204-img]: https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/497054?s=100&v=4 |
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[chrisd8088-img]: https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/28857117?s=100&v=4 |
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[larsxschneider-img]: https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/477434?s=100&v=4 |
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[bk2204-user]: https://github.com/bk2204 |
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[chrisd8088-user]: https://github.com/chrisd8088 |
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[larsxschneider-user]: https://github.com/larsxschneider |
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[bk2204-pgp]: https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x88ace9b29196305ba9947552f1ba225c0223b187 |
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[chrisd8088-pgp]: https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x86cd3297749375bcf8206715f54fe648088335a9 |
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[larsxschneider-pgp]: https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0xaa3b3450295830d2de6db90caba67be5a5795889 |
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### Alumni |
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These are the humans that have in the past formed the Git LFS core team, or |
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have otherwise contributed a significant amount to the project. Git LFS would |
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not be possible without them. |
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In alphabetical order: |
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| [@andyneff][andyneff-user] | [@PastelMobileSuit][PastelMobileSuit-user] | [@rubyist][rubyist-user] | [@sinbad][sinbad-user] | [@technoweenie][technoweenie-user] | [@ttaylorr][ttaylorr-user] | |
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| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | |
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| [![][andyneff-img]][andyneff-user] | [![][PastelMobileSuit-img]][PastelMobileSuit-user] | [![][rubyist-img]][rubyist-user] | [![][sinbad-img]][sinbad-user] | [![][technoweenie-img]][technoweenie-user] | [![][ttaylorr-img]][ttaylorr-user] | |
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[andyneff-img]: https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7596961?v=3&s=100 |
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[PastelMobileSuit-img]: https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/37254014?s=100&v=4 |
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[rubyist-img]: https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/143?v=3&s=100 |
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[sinbad-img]: https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/142735?v=3&s=100 |
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[technoweenie-img]: https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/21?v=3&s=100 |
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[ttaylorr-img]: https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/443245?s=100&v=4 |
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[andyneff-user]: https://github.com/andyneff |
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[PastelMobileSuit-user]: https://github.com/PastelMobileSuit |
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[sinbad-user]: https://github.com/sinbad |
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[rubyist-user]: https://github.com/rubyist |
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[technoweenie-user]: https://github.com/technoweenie |
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[ttaylorr-user]: https://github.com/ttaylorr |
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