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] | 请你用中文完成中文电子病历命名实体识别任务，下面将给你一个实例，你需要学习实例的标注规则，实体共有“疾病和诊断、手术、药物、解剖部位、实验室检查、影像检查”六类。电子病历的原文本为:{缘于入院前2月余于我院诊断“乙状结肠癌”，于2016-7-25行“腹腔镜上乙状结肠切除术”，术顺，术后予营养支持、制酸保胃、增强免疫及维持电解质平衡等治疗，术后恢复良好。术后病理：大肠溃疡型管状腺癌II级，侵及外膜层。手术标本双切端及另送(下切端)、(上切端)均未见癌浸润。找到肠周淋巴结15个，及另送(肠系膜上A根部）淋巴结1个、(中间组）淋巴结2个，未见癌转移。于2016.08.21、2016.09.13予“奥沙利铂200MGIVGTTD1+卡培他滨1500MGPOBIDD1-14”方案化疗2周期，疗程顺利，未出现明显化疗副作用，今为行术后第3次化疗再诊我院，门诊拟“乙状结肠癌术后化疗”收住入院。自下次出院以来，精神、睡眠、食欲尚可，二便正常，体重无明显变化。} | |
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] | 请你用中文完成中文电子病历命名实体识别任务，下面将给你一个实例，你需要学习实例的标注规则，实体共有“疾病和诊断、手术、药物、解剖部位、实验室检查、影像检查”六类。电子病历的原文本为:{入院前10+年患者开始出现咳嗽、咳痰，多于冬春季及受凉后发作，抗感染治疗有效，每年发作超过3个月。入院前6+年开始出现咳嗽咳痰时伴喘累，逐渐出现活动后心累，于下坡时出现。2014年4月患者曾因下诉症状发作在我科住院治疗，当时查“心脏彩超示右房、左房、左室增大，主动脉瓣、二尖瓣轻度反流，三尖瓣重度反流，肺动脉重度高压，心包腔积液，右室舒张功能减退。腹部彩超未见明显异常。胸片示1.右肺中上野团片影，建议CT检查；2.考虑左下肺感染性病变，肺气肿；3.心影增大，主动脉少许钙化；4.考虑左侧水平裂少量包裹性积液或水平裂增厚，右上胸壁条片影，考虑少量胸腔积液或胸膜增厚；5.两膈面粘连，胸椎骨质增生。完善胸部CT示1.考虑左下叶感染，两上肺支气管扩张伴感染，以右上肺为甚；2.右心缘不规则低密度影，考虑囊性病变，支气管囊肿？心包囊肿？心包积液？囊性畸胎瘤？；3.符合慢支炎、肺气肿伴左上肺大泡形成；4.心影增大，主动脉壁钙化；5.右侧胸腔积液及叶间积液，部分包裹”，考虑诊断“1、慢性阻塞性肺病（急性加重期）肺源性心脏病 2、冠心病 缺血性心肌病型 心脏增大 心房纤颤 心衰 心包腔积液 心功能Ⅲ级 3、支气管扩张 4. 右肺中上野团片影原因待查”，予以吸氧、抗感染、平喘、改善循环、调节代谢、对症治疗后好转出院。出院后患者曾间断服用利尿剂，未长期服用止咳化痰药物及家庭氧疗。入院前4天，患者受凉后喘累、气促再发，伴咳嗽、咳痰，自诉痰呈白色丝状，不易咳出，无咯血，感夜间难以平卧位休息，喜高枕卧位，无畏寒发热，无潮热盗汗，无心慌心悸，无胸闷胸痛，无腹胀腹痛，无上肢浮肿等，曾在外诊所输液治疗2天，自觉症状缓解，但昨日夜间再次感咳嗽明显，伴气促，故就诊我院门诊，查“血气分析全套：二氧化碳总量 39mmol/l、酸碱度 7.360、二氧化碳分压 66mmHg、氧分压 163mmHg、碳酸氢根 37.3mmol/l、标准碳酸氢根 31.90mmol/l、细胞外液碱剩余 11.9mmol/l、全血碱剩余 8.90mmol/l、血氧饱和度 99%、乳酸 1.00mmol/l，血常规：白细胞数 8.3 10^9/L、血红蛋白浓度 139g/L、血小板数 181 10^9/L、中性粒细胞百分比 84.21%、淋巴细胞百分比 11.02%，肾功：尿素 9.23mmol/L、肌酐 63.6μmol/l、尿酸 289.2μmol/l，电解质：钾 3.59mmol/l、钠 147.1mmol/、氯 104.9mmol/l。胸片示1.左下肺感染性病变，侧位肺门增大增浓，建议CT或治疗后复查。2.肺气肿征。3.左侧胸膜增厚。4.胸椎骨质增生，部分椎体楔形变”，为进一步诊疗收入我科住院。患者此次起病后精神、食欲、睡眠一般，大小便正常，体力体重无明显变化。} | |
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