index
int64
2
3M
question
stringclasses
377 values
hint
stringclasses
97 values
answer
stringclasses
4 values
A
stringlengths
1
460
B
stringlengths
1
460
C
stringlengths
1
460
D
stringlengths
1
460
category
stringclasses
20 values
image
imagewidth (px)
55
512
source
stringclasses
563 values
L2-category
stringclasses
6 values
comment
stringclasses
177 values
split
stringclasses
1 value
3,000,926
Which of the following statements match the image?
nan
D
A cyan square is to the left of a gray circle.
A cyan ellipse is to the right of a gray circle.
A cyan circle is to the right of a circle.
A gray circle is to the left of a cyan shape.
attribute_comparison
shapeworld
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
world-71.png
dev
3,001,592
Which category does this image belong to?
nan
D
8-bit
digital art
photo
medical CT image
image_style
https://prod-images-stat…_big_gallery.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,000,539
What feeling is shown in this image?
nan
B
love
engaged
distressed
angry
image_emotion
Internet
coarse_perception
nan
dev
2,001,125
In this picture, are the two lipsticks the same color?
nan
A
Not the same
Can't judge
same
nan
attribute_comparison
https://www.mxhaitao.com…04125519_795.jpg
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
1,000,626
What motion this image want to convey?
nan
A
terrified
happy
angry
sad
attribute_recognition
internet
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
mood_12.jpeg
dev
3,000,981
What is the name of this river
nan
A
Seine River
Huanghe River
Pearl River
Huangpu River
celebrity_recognition
https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=527737708,1227210218&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=750&h=500
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
15.png
dev
2,000,382
Based on the text, which of the following things made the passenger pigeon migration a special event?
Read the text about passenger pigeons. Imagine the year 1800. The sky roars with a great clamor, like the sound of a thousand trains. The daytime sky becomes dark as sunlight is blotted out. Is it a terrible thunderstorm? No, it's actually a flock of thousands of passenger pigeons zooming overhead! Hundreds of years ago, there were three to five billion passenger pigeons in America, and the incredible sight of a flock's flight was a regular event. Sadly, passenger pigeons are extinct. None are left today. Passenger pigeons were a migratory bird. Migratory birds move about from season to season searching for places to nest and feed. The passenger pigeon migration ranged from Canada all the way to Texas and Florida. During a migration, thousands of birds would fly together from morning to night for several days. People reported seeing flocks as large as a mile wide! The migrations took place in spring and fall, when warmer weather brought forests to life with fresh food sources like nuts, seeds, berries, and insects. At first, it seemed as though passenger pigeons were an endless supply of tasty meat. When a massive flock passed by, hunters could easily catch a few passenger pigeons without affecting the others. But later, hunters would travel to find nesting sites. A passenger pigeon nesting site might contain over one million birds. The birds usually nested close together, and hunters found them to be easy targets. Eventually this overhunting destroyed the pigeon population. The last known passenger pigeon in the world died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in 1914. The pigeon, named Martha, was twenty-nine years old. Although the extinction of the passenger pigeon is a terrible loss, it did have one happy result: it pushed people to create wildlife protection laws to protect other creatures from a similar fate.
B
The migration only happened every one hundred years.
The sun was blocked out by huge flocks of birds.
The migration caused warmer weather and forest growth.
Only people in Florida and Texas could see the migration.
physical_property_reasoning
scienceqa
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
1,000,665
How many people can you see in this picture?
nan
C
eight
ten
four
one
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000000651.jpg
dev
2,000,974
Where is it?
nan
A
Shanghai
Milan
Pari
London
celebrity_recognition
https://img0.baidu.com/it/u=221396920,1553768820&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=620&h=364
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
8.png
dev
1,000,193
Based on the image, what is one of the potential purposes of this location?
nan
B
To serve as a marketplace for antique furniture.
To serve as a historical site, museum exhibit, or cultural attraction.
To serve as a modern-day living space.
To serve as a restaurant with traditional cuisine.
function_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
2,001,714
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
D
Fry
steam
Cooking
Cook soup
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=KWaStRPv&id=D3346A57C1AD19826542F2767E642A2D742819D5&thid=OIP.KWaStRPvBBily0n9G7YpuAHaHa&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fdsdcp.smartmidea.net%2fmcsp%2fprod%2f20210422%2f1619034957145.jpg&exph=1200&expw=1200&q=%e7%82%96%e9%94%85&simid=608049081923679427&FORM=IRPRST&ck=B39633C33E6BDC6966BA6651336240F5&selectedIndex=7&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
2,001,226
What will happen next?
nan
C
the woman is gonna feed the baby
the woman is gonna eat the food herself
the food is gonna fall off the spoon
both A,B, and C
future_prediction
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6urQm7Prs40
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
382
Based on the text, which of the following things made the passenger pigeon migration a special event?
Read the text about passenger pigeons. Imagine the year 1800. The sky roars with a great clamor, like the sound of a thousand trains. The daytime sky becomes dark as sunlight is blotted out. Is it a terrible thunderstorm? No, it's actually a flock of thousands of passenger pigeons zooming overhead! Hundreds of years ago, there were three to five billion passenger pigeons in America, and the incredible sight of a flock's flight was a regular event. Sadly, passenger pigeons are extinct. None are left today. Passenger pigeons were a migratory bird. Migratory birds move about from season to season searching for places to nest and feed. The passenger pigeon migration ranged from Canada all the way to Texas and Florida. During a migration, thousands of birds would fly together from morning to night for several days. People reported seeing flocks as large as a mile wide! The migrations took place in spring and fall, when warmer weather brought forests to life with fresh food sources like nuts, seeds, berries, and insects. At first, it seemed as though passenger pigeons were an endless supply of tasty meat. When a massive flock passed by, hunters could easily catch a few passenger pigeons without affecting the others. But later, hunters would travel to find nesting sites. A passenger pigeon nesting site might contain over one million birds. The birds usually nested close together, and hunters found them to be easy targets. Eventually this overhunting destroyed the pigeon population. The last known passenger pigeon in the world died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in 1914. The pigeon, named Martha, was twenty-nine years old. Although the extinction of the passenger pigeon is a terrible loss, it did have one happy result: it pushed people to create wildlife protection laws to protect other creatures from a similar fate.
D
The migration caused warmer weather and forest growth.
Only people in Florida and Texas could see the migration.
The migration only happened every one hundred years.
The sun was blocked out by huge flocks of birds.
physical_property_reasoning
scienceqa
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
2,001,499
Which corner is the juice?
nan
B
left
right
up
down
object_localization
https://farm8.staticflic…69b495e08c_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,000,473
Based on the map, what was true about the Silk Road around the year 1300 CE?
The map below shows a network of trade routes known as the Silk Road. Between 200 BCE and 1350 CE, merchants, or traders, traveled along many parts of these routes. Look at the map, which shows the Silk Road around the year 1300 CE. Then answer the question below.
C
The Silk Road connected East Asia and the Americas by sea.
The Silk Road was made up of only land routes.
The Silk Road connected parts of East Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.
nan
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
scienceqa
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
3,001,492
Which corner are the oranges?
nan
B
down
left
right
up
object_localization
https://farm5.staticflic…a4f005f5a0_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
1,001,314
what is the color of this object?
nan
B
orange
purple
pink
gray
attribute_recognition
https://specialtyproduce…sppics/16307.png
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
1,535
The object shown in this figure:
nan
A
Is the hardest naturally occurring substance on Earth.
Conducts electricity well at room temperature.
Is typically found in igneous rocks like basalt and granite.
Has a low melting point compared to other minerals.
physical_property_reasoning
https://ns-strategy.cdn.…t-00028-3803.jpg
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
2,000,734
Who is the person in this image?
nan
D
Morgan Freeman
Jay Chou
Kobe Bryant
Jing Wu
celebrity_recognition
Google
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
779
Which image shows the highest sharpness?
nan
C
upper left
upper right
down left
down right
image_quality
koniq10k
coarse_perception
8379707865_6681716765_10218118033_5036806312_3
dev
258
Identify the question that Carson's experiment can best answer.
The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below. Carson made six batches of muffins over the course of one day. He used whole wheat flour in three of the batches and white flour in the other three batches. He divided the batter into muffin tins, using two ounces of batter per muffin. He baked the muffins in a 350°F oven for 20 minutes. After allowing the muffins to cool, Carson measured the dimensions of the muffins and calculated their volumes. He compared the volumes of the muffins made with whole wheat flour to the volumes of the muffins made with white flour. Figure: muffins cooling.
B
Does the type of flour used in the muffins affect the number of muffins that turn brown after 30 minutes in the oven?
Do muffins made with white flour have larger volumes than muffins made with whole wheat flour?
nan
nan
physical_property_reasoning
scienceqa
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
1,653
what code would generate this webpage in the browser?
nan
C
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>JavaScript Objects</h2> <p id="demo"></p> <script> // Create an object: const person = { firstName: "John", lastName: "Doe", age: 52, eyeColor: "blue" }; // Display some data from the object: document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = person.firstName + " is " + person.age + " years old."; </script> </body> </html>
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>JavaScript Objects</h2> <p>There are two different ways to access an object property.</p> <p>You can use person.property or person["property"].</p> <p id="demo"></p> <script> // Create an object: const person = { firstName: "John", lastName : "Doe", id : 5568 }; // Display some data from the object: document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = person["firstName"] + " " + person["lastName"]; </script> </body> </html>
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>JavaScript Objects</h2> <p>An object method is a function definition, stored as a property value.</p> <p id="demo"></p> <script> // Create an object: const person = { firstName: "John", lastName: "Doe", id: 5568, fullName: function() { return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName; } }; // Display data from the object: document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = person.fullName(); </script> </body> </html>
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>JavaScript Objects</h2> <p>If you access an object method without (), it will return the function definition:</p> <p id="demo"></p> <script> // Create an object: const person = { firstName: "John", lastName : "Doe", id : 5568, fullName : function() { return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName; } }; // Display data from the object: document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = person.fullName; </script> </body> </html>
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
https://www.w3schools.com/js/tryit.asp?filename=tryjs_objects_method
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
1,472
what landmark is this? and where is it?
nan
D
Loch Ness in Scotland
Mont St. Michel in France
Bran Castle in Transylvania, Romania
Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany
celebrity_recognition
https://i0.wp.com/www.de…=800%2C600&ssl=1
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
1,000,366
Which trait did Ursus spelaeus have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.
This picture shows a fossil of an ancient animal called Ursus spelaeus. Ursus spelaeus went extinct about 24,000 years ago. Many Ursus spelaeus fossils have been found in caves.
A
long legs
rounded ears
brown fur covering most of its body
nan
attribute_recognition
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,000,421
The United States has a federal system. Based on these definitions, which of these statements would most likely be made by a person who lives under a federal system?
Think about the name of the United States of America. As the name shows, the country has both a united national government and a collection of state governments. In the following questions, you will learn about the relationship between the national government and state governments. You will also learn about how state and local governments work. Many countries have both a national government and state governments. However, these countries divide power differently between the national and state governments. The table below describes three different systems for dividing power. Look at the table. Then answer the question below.
A
Both my state and national government officials have power over important issues.
I only pay attention to state politics since the national government has almost no power.
My national government officials decide most issues that come up.
nan
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
scienceqa
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
2,000,673
How many cows are in this picture?
nan
C
three
four
two
one
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000002082.jpg
dev
2,001,595
what style is depicted in this image?
nan
C
modernism
dadaism
impressionism
post-Impressionism
image_style
https://upload.wikimedia…oleil_levant.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,001,858
What direction is China in Japan?
nan
D
north
east
south
west
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
2,000,209
Based on the image, what can be inferred about the event taking place in the conference room?
nan
C
The event is likely a sports competition.
The event is likely a wedding ceremony.
The event is likely a formal gathering, such as a business meeting or an awards ceremony.
The event is likely a casual social gathering.
image_topic
reasoning
coarse_perception
nan
dev
2,001,168
What can be the relationship between the two persons in this image?
nan
A
Grandmother and grandson
Husband and wife
Brother and sister
Grandfather and granddaughter
social_relation
https://media.istockphot…vxIYDNrCajM4-Z4=
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
1,001,219
What will happen next?
nan
B
someone is gonna come and hold the ladder
the person is gonna fall off the ladder
the person is gonna stand still on the ladder
both A,B, and C
future_prediction
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6urQm7Prs33
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
3,000,711
Extract text from the image
nan
A
BANHOTELL
TRACKSIDE INN
LOCOMOTIVE ACCOMMODATIONS
TRAINSTATION HOTEL
ocr
TextVQA test-split
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
1b32c573daac7982.jpg
dev
1,001,061
What kind of weather is depicted in the picture?
nan
A
snowy
sunny
rainy
windy
image_scene
https://static7.depositp…photo-winter.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
3,001,174
What can be the relationship of these people in this image?
nan
D
Brothers and sisters
Colleagues
Lovers
Classmates
social_relation
https://media.istockphot…oie9Ov4hkW_EPFY=
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
1,001,413
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
C
architect
detective
accountant
writer
identity_reasoning
https://urduesl.com/wp-c…s-1741x2048.webp
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
485
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. Igneous rock forms when melted rock, like magma or lava, cools and hardens. The faster the rock cools, the finer its grain. That's because there isn't as much time for crystals to form. A rock like obsidian cools quickly and creates a smooth and glassy black rock. Obsidian can be chipped down into a fine point. Granite, on the other hand, cools slowly. It has large mineral grains that form as it cools. The grains create interesting patterns, which is why granite is often used for kitchen countertops.
B
obsidian
granite
nan
nan
attribute_recognition
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
1,000,852
What job is the person in the image most likely to do?
nan
C
athlete
farmer
nurse
server
identity_reasoning
Internet
attribute_reasoning
https://www.chcollege.or…ed-design-10.png
dev
1,423
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
A
magician
financial analyst
florist
lawyer
identity_reasoning
https://images.fun.com.a…cian-costume.jpg
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
2,000,115
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
C
A tennis player resting on the floor under a hat.
Odd plant and flower arrangement in a vase.
a messy bed room a bed a chair and boxes
A woman laying in bed next to a large stuffed animal.
image_scene
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
2,000,126
Based on the image, which aspect of the woman's appearance contributes most to the impression of playfulness?
nan
D
The woman's tie adds a playful aspect to her look.
The woman's unconventional style makes her appear playful.
The woman's engaging smile adds a touch of playfulness to her appearance.
The green hair and goggles of the woman contribute most to her playful look.
identity_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
1,835
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
C
A person playing video games on a console.
A group of people playing cards at a table.
A woman using a computer at a desk.
A person reading a magazine on a couch.
image_scene
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GM0YFl6+nCXdh4un7QmrVNMZDZlcU2LXHVzEHhfygihhKtRsqIzHkLevLxlHaeHqUwyuuVw6qQ+Ug9VmsL3B3g33dsTeho6IuLw1wRimuNx/SgCPHLLqbSo6f8APVe79JzfScWYruZCp5r/ANrfQiS0KQBJDAi29Ru/eB1H96ybK2d8pbdwwA/XOe32h19IpwcqvND4/wBIoWhUz6U2PW67rzAPkbfWVellO6K3EEr7uY9YcOWolnC7EdHWoat8oPVANjcW1JMk21Sz0XA5ZhY2OnWtft3TD1Sg+Sp/k1ajGS4uzJ4atp/hqfJhC2e4bvf5BhAFE2009xxobjeWAvx0tC+Ge9u00/5kKmckfY6GT1Tv7c/yVx8oyod/bn9VDj5RK3u345PUMh+kare7/B8mQy+xCY3J/j/mQMPURwe9+0N/NTzfMSFH3fwE+BKH6STDLm0+5f8AAHX5WiW2Mo4k9WAsUoFzNM6DLM/tNbSUdLC/RvBEoGzWDa2tNGKNhAfRmuPZKOVx6mHnrgCdsOjzp3yZntv7DWuL3yOBo3A8gw49++c82l0dxIUoUve/XVgUtzvvHiL9k6nWrwbtGoPZnXn43tBxXY4zaVHCq9OxtfebeItG0RbN/D87x2PsXax0zNbziwy3uSdABf1HztL8EeSQMCSeZ9J1L7H2/wCpuvZr/wDp2+sw3R7oriMULoMlMf8AiMDlNt4Ub2Pdp2zo/QzZqYDOWqq7EAWtkA46A3N/ykOSstRbXXZ0O+trDnPc3C3zgzB7YpuM18pAIKnfvG7nM70j6ZCi4CXOmoA101Nzu5D+9Kc14EsUm+jbZuEWbv8ASYzAdNkqIHTr6hXQD9YoZlUMqDVhcrffvvNFg9oe1fqocgB69xbNxTKdbi3K2sadkyxuITBma2C2ZKj/AB1658nZR6LNIabWva1tde4zMbAOXCIx4oz/AIiz39Y2Scg2vXz16rXOtR/8xlJWnjvmJbmSfM3niykSy3SIk7VJXox9QwEUNo40qCF3mQ7G2iq1FFcM1MsM1jZhfj3dkixqF2sNTyG+Pw2ySxsdLjd+ZibKOjVNosAUoIlJB+3oWPaq/UmZTpWcyJmZjZtXOpPV0uBbtl3ZmJLUlzHrAZW710PylfalDOhTeTYgXtrfTU6CU6aJTpmbRBoFcML+6wKkd2+3gfCPr4V0OoI4jdu5gjQjtHpJq+yKtI9em6/vISv4h1fIyzgler+qS772spHUy73zPYKBxNwNbXkqSatFNNA72p4oh7Soue+KWK2GYMR+rNjvDnX8LW8ooyTr+L29Wa49sR+7YeWWbbD1Q9NHG5lVvMA29Zim6LZBetXp0xyzXNuWtprdhez9gq03zot0D2tex3eE8/6X/Tk+d/FvZ3/Uf58Vx/i0YuvTKV8mthnUaAC1rC1t+lpbw1TQf/LU/he0923TAxIOlyyH3tSCMpAXhrbykFL3QPuOPIkyZKptBF3FMJO9r9mb+VwfkZHUawYcs/8ALUDfImeVNb9uf+amG+YkdY3v25/5qYb6SmJDqrWzdmcfhdX+skoOQzW5VR4aMfQmVHa577/z0gfmJPgmJcAa5rj8dE/lBdjPXOkBbV0ENhtJntr1sxyICzcgLn+g75COpjdi7QKAjhc/P/eF22tfQQHgNnOEXMpB1uDwuTy09YRTZd99/wC/OdKlFLs4pQk30TVMeu9nVfnAHSPbShQlDNVdhoF61r9gh+h0cQm7k25DT1hKjhqFEWVVQcha57zxjeVeBxwt96OSYLobi6pBZAg3lqhAJudeqLm/fabHYXQCkmtZjVOhykZUv2qDc+J8JpX2rTBO4KN55yB+ktJR72vIayOc5aRosUIbf9DQUKoVVJyjRVsN3AXsILxNZWuatBwgB6xQlQDxJFwPGZDau2cTUe9ByijgAGJv27gOO+/ZKmCxW0GbKazEcbAWPOwC301G7nLjhk/BEs8UaEYRQQcPWQENmyOcotfcDfTjppJOkOxjWCW9kl7MGRBmNxaxa+Zhc7iAN2sF4nZ1WvZa9cZOrcNnA0NwS78rbs3DdDtCqmHT2dNgRzzOQTowCpb2j6agIpHaJ0wxce0cs8zk7tozOG6EtcNn7rXU21NiQTxHDN3TTYTEPQQj27uEFixZVCgDcWBCppb3mW5Hux9dSBnxL+xTf1yqu3HqYYBiwJI988PdEB4rb9NLewQuy6LWxGVmXeP1VIAJT3n3VE00jHbDG0NpYoUncu9NFRjmZ2pg6aKGdQ7ki2iIBce/Ddb9VgDwyYf5U5z7EbOxWJRq1UOUuoz1CQTmYLZE38eQm+6ZPkwNb9wL5kLM5Oy4qjiqxyz3L3xyJBAyenPKzaRwAHnIqpgIhwCfrL2vYE+lvrDeF0uW32NuZPZy74O2arEtlXXQXO4awhhqZL5RdjcjtNt9uz0iK8FbCdSo6cGAcfJvWWqlrQrt3Yxp4dMQR10cZ7X9x+oR4MVN4Jcxok8wWytoaPh3cUmYgN7RSqjNY5kY8OQBnR9k7Fp1UZcRd7hQzsiAPqGsVCbgQD5TM9Esa5DYdUL9dam8AKuiued7ZbAcTwGs6AmJ1VQhVALC4A14X13cPGQ4Qb2lZdtLsFf+xOC4IPHP/wB8UM53+AfiEUfCPu/2Tyf/ACOZY/F5f2SxN+PHtvNr9mmJZ6FRW0ZahNhwDKLD0MCN0Sqt16hSkOJdhcDuH5zQdC6FCk9SnSxIrOVVnCjqAKWAIO46vz5TzvpYSi02q/PZ6H1Ek4unfwiPpSuWqrC/7G5QdFe5JbgNRB9Peo+9UXzWGOmdPqq3Yw1awuQCD2nqmBVfrX/8xG8HBl5VUyMbuJcovcL2+y9UZPpIQ/u9vs/VGQ/KNoNovZk/lqkfWQl/d/g9KlSC8DG06nuf4P8AlZZY2diijKygEgIbHd7rofSDabe5/h/6jLODXRW+6o+Z+slOuioq3RNUxNhbdwkeFZF91QL6k8SeZMbimUG577wXi9ooNM3lErs6W9WHWxaAxlXbCJymNxG1SdF0HPjIcLhq1drU0d+ZA0X95tyjvlqDM5ZEg/jekztonnKX6Q9md8zMBcA6DuA4wZiNjOnW9shcnVEZmsLfEBlJ7iZWRHvlVjN4Yl5OSed+NFt3Zzq4Nxew7Lm2mnAceMemFUkNYWIsNQoJ36jQE9ynjykZq4hFuytlHEi48zoI1NoAggodTclTZtTewbl/YnRHjHXRzSbltuwsqpdbr1t1rMWIPAJ+0O/lDmz9n1HXUBbnTOpJ7wiOVBvzv9IC2btuglxkZNOCgsx7WJ39pjNodKarDKh9ihuOqbu3Zn337FAm3KKXZi1Js0OKVcOb18SqEAaJapXbQXyqVyUb6jqqO+8B4/pm6DLhkZF1/WO3tK7X453N/CVdldG8TiSGClFO93BLntC7/EzoWwOglGlZ2Bd/jfU+A3L4TPnfRajXZi9j7BrYn9a4fXdnuHa+83N+G7TfNp0b6GUKYD61H+N9SCNCAu5CDwAmvwuEVdLbpFUPs6qkaJUup7HAup8VBHgsVlUDOlGHVcMEA9+rh1/9VCfQGZn7RqtsEw+J0Hrm+k1fScE/o68DXBP8KVG+YEw32o1LUKSfFUJ/Cp/OSxo5lfsj0MjMmoiMTHVG03SjWcws1HS5jcPspqh0BC8+J7uQ7YWOh+zHcjIm+3Wbgt9SO0zbdH9mpTANrnix3mCcHswoNBa0svVdecLFRrsZh0rUXot7royeYsD4HWcrw+bLZveQlHH3kOU+omh/4w684EqPevUPx2qDlm3P66+MaewaLfR7FmjiadTgGyt+6/Va/de/hOzIs5BsrZT4iotNBv3twVRvY/3vnY0SwA7LQYj20U9igUcSrYv2rZS7VW1JYlmA8TpNB9ndbLjMt/fpuPIq3yUxuE6K4uoACopp9+y/yrqfGabYHQ1cO61i7O63tYBU1BB01J0POeZjxzclKnXyehPJFRabV/AU6U070s3wsDuzb7roOfWmNQ2BB3hae/fdWC7p0DH0w6Ml/eUgHw3zBPSZWsVtYIpXkVa53nUdvfNs62mYYnqiYvb8X/7b/wCkylVxIAUE9Y2sBcm5zEaDtf0MJYbZVWpbTIvEnfrcn/M27zk9ejh8OcrIajixObQXtv7TbvkcW1b0jTkrpdgNMzHqIx5WA4DIpOun7Rl/DOCot7vO4A7hffDmyq71sy06ARMpAYbr8r6CEcD0aVdXbU6kJpv+8dbdgtOnDihVy2c+XJkTqOjG4vChhbKWJ0ALMPIcZHh+hNZ2BNNES/WLsxa33VGvLlOl4bAU6fuIq9tuse9jqZK01bivtSMlzf3SZjsB0CwyWNRfasN2bqoNd2QHrD94mBOmu03pVBhkRVoqitkU5FYm+8KNwta3fOksszvSTo4mJAuSrqOq4GtuRHETK92aeKOWri8xJbq6EjewP3dBeQLjFvp/f5Q/juguJTVClQdhyt5H85n8bsaunv0HX7wUn+YaTSMiGgpgekr0FCogZATnQjNmB5A7iOzTshfZ2K2fiP8AqUEAOhZVyMh+8VsbTDLWyaNqO7XyhTZGDxFdgKNF8mvXIAHhe15T4t2+yUmujd1/s8wzi9OpUQGxGVw4tv0zg/OFNjdCKFEhrF3+N9W/p4S/szG06SIj56eRFXrowGgAvnF1PnC2G2hSf3KqN+66n6yaKJsNg1UaC0tqtolM9jERsNZHjMOHQoTa9iGG9WBurDtBAPhJWjoACKlUOnXAFSmwzLyYgjMv3WUkg9vMGcy+1Wp16CcldvMqPoZ0bpRgM6CojZKiEFWubEfC4G9T6XvOQdP8ealSmSLMtMq6nerBuY0YG+hEBmWZoRwNAkiM2Ts16rDKt+Z4CdF2L0dVACRc8zCxAXZvR5nIZxpwXh3nmZq8LslVG6F6OFA4SytOAwT/AMPHKMfY6nhDgSPCQAytfowrcLQPj+g9UlXpFMynTMSAQdGB8J0ZU7I9UgAK6P7GXDU8o1dtXbmeQ+6IWtHaDeRHLY8oyaGWik3s4oDI3cDcJTxNbS7NYcybCUcTj3PugIPxN+Q9YKxC3N2JY82N/Ibh4TnnmS6N44m+zS4VUdA4YnfYjdcEjlKW1cUlGzMmYtexFracyd2+P6PNdGX4W+YB+d5V6T0CypYEkMRYdo/pK5ejkiUvXxYMobad6yDRUzAZR26anjvh4bGSpWapU6wAUBOBI1JbmNRpA+y9ka52vcHuAPZfee2HaZK+74/1sT8pnGWvUXNV9oZp01UBVAUDcALAeAjiIK/TCoJbcATfu10IkuG2kji6sD3GdCdoxfZeIjCIlqiSXBgIhKxrJJys8Ii4jsqGnGmlLZEYVi4jsoPs6kxu1NGPMqp+ktIiqLKAO4SQrPLQ6A8sDwjWwFNveRD3qDHqsmUSkSysuw8P/wDCUdwt8o5djURuQeOvzhBZ7aUIHNsmn8CfhEQ2dT4U1/huPlCNo2FioGVsFYEo9RD2OWH4XuPSYrbfRKriGLPVR7/HTynzQj5TolbdKeWJ7GjneB2Bj6ACp+jOo5qwPoITFLaXBcKP/qGbILHWioZi/wBH2qf28MO5HPzaR1Nn7WPu4iiP8MfmZuLRWjAxKYHaX7blu1KlJR5GkSJMuzsWfeznvxTD/IgmxtFaMDHjYFY72y/4mJqH1qAekmwPRJEOZ6mJc3vY13VR2BVO7vM1dp7lhYqM5ieieGfV6TE8/a1L/wCaQL0Iww91ay/u16g+s1eWe5YWwozY6LUh+3if/uav5xTSZYoWwoytSUarxRTzZHoRDHRY6VO9Pk0vYoK+h1HK5F/SKKdEW/8AM55Jc2R1OqBcZRw0BH8tiJHWqWsfInUeB94RRRMPCBu0MblBve9t35njKXRVcxqAcAv1nsU1xN+pGOVK4h1iy8ZJTx5G+eRSkMvUsYDLC1bxRSkSyQWM8ZIoowGlY2KKAHtpIgiijQmTrHRRQYIU8IiiiGRVRpKxEUUbEhAT2KKIYrT20UUAFaK0UUAPQI4RRQAcBPbRRQAUUUUAP//Z
coarse_perception
nan
dev
3,001,859
What direction is Japan in China?
nan
D
south
west
north
east
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
344
Which of these places was Southern Colonies?
In the following questions, you will learn about the origin of the Southern Colonies. The Southern Colonies made up the southern part of the Thirteen Colonies, which were ruled by Great Britain in the 1600s and 1700s. The population of the Southern Colonies included enslaved and free people of African descent, Native American groups, and European settlers. The map below shows the Thirteen Colonies in 1750. Look at the map. Then answer the question below.
B
Pennsylvania
Maryland
nan
nan
object_localization
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,000,901
Which option describe the object relationship in the image correctly?
nan
C
The keyboard is touching the cat.
The bed is below the suitcase.
The suitcase is beside the bed.
The bed is in front of the cup.
spatial_relationship
vsr-val2017
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
000000050828.jpg
dev
2,000,924
Which of the following statements match the image?
nan
A
A green ellipse is below a yellow rectangle.
A green ellipse is above a yellow rectangle.
A rectangle is below a green ellipse.
A blue semicircle is above a green shape.
attribute_comparison
shapeworld
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
world-68.png
dev
1,001,075
Can you identify the season in which the picture was taken?
nan
A
winter
spring
summer
fall
image_scene
https://st4.depositphoto…ristmas-tree.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,001,476
what landmark is this? and where is it?
nan
A
Neuschwanstein in Bavaria
Acropolis of Athens, Greece
Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, Spain
Uluru in the Northern Territory, Australia
celebrity_recognition
https://i0.wp.com/www.de…jpg?w=1024&ssl=1
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,001,753
Which special day is associated with this poster?
nan
D
World Water Day.
Mother's Day
Earth Day.
National Reading Day.
ocr
https://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uniquenewsonline.com%2Fnational-reading-day-2022-in-india-on-june-19-top-quotes-images-wishes-greetings-and-posters%2F&psig=AOvVaw2IeisT37ZKRVE8pBpqnfA5&ust=1687316508882000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CA4QjRxqFwoTCLir_Pzt0P8CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAJ
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,001,485
How many apples are there in the image? And how many bananas are there?
nan
C
2 apples and 4 bananas
4 apples and 1 bananas
4 apples and 2 bananas
3 apples and 3 banana
object_localization
https://farm5.staticflic…85a1cb9f24_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
3,001,605
what style is depicted in this image?
nan
C
post-Impressionism
modernism
dadaism
impressionism
image_style
https://upload.wikimedia…C_March_1920.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
3,000,515
Identify the emotion expressed in this image.
nan
D
sadness
anger
loneliness
happiness
image_emotion
Internet
coarse_perception
nan
dev
2,000,975
Where is it located?
nan
D
Beijing
Nanjing
Xi'an
Shanghai
celebrity_recognition
https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=2437820198,190290422&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=767&h=500
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
9.png
dev
1,001,830
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
C
A person taking photographs of a cityscape.
A person painting a landscape on a canvas.
A group of people watching a play in a theater.
A woman sculpting a statue from clay.
image_scene
https://farm3.staticflic…1_db0d7a1b4c.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,000,047
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
C
Neither one of these people had a good flight.
People in a horse drawn buggy on a city street.
A fire hydrant with a pair of eye stickers making a face on it.
a large food truck is parked on the side of the street
image_scene
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,000,144
Based on the image, what activity can be inferred that the man is engaging in?
nan
A
The man is playing a casual game of catch with a frisbee.
The man is playing soccer in a park.
The man is flying a kite in a grass field.
The man is practicing yoga in a park.
image_topic
reasoning
coarse_perception
nan
dev
3,000,050
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
D
Each of the three cakes have icing flowers on them.
A very old antique clock on a wall.
A tv is on in the living room, but no one is in there.
A triangle sign with an English and foreign warning
image_topic
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,000,200
Based on the image, what are the benefits of the family flying a kite on a cloudy day?
nan
B
The family can strengthen their bond by watching a movie indoors.
Engaging in this activity allows the family to spend quality time together and create memorable experiences.
The family can improve their math skills while flying a kite.
The family can learn about different cloud formations.
function_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
2,000,418
Which rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad?
nan
B
pathos (emotion)
ethos (character)
logos (reason)
nan
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
scienceqa
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
1,393
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
A
driver
postman
singer
tailor
identity_reasoning
https://englishtivi.com/…/Taxi-driver.png
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
2,000,638
Roughly how much of the picture is occupied by the cat in the picture?
nan
C
more than 80%
0.1
0.4
less than 20%
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000001773.jpg
dev
2,000,648
In the picture, which direction is this man facing?
nan
C
left
right
facing the camera
backward
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000002799.jpg
dev
1,001,377
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
D
designer
baker
butcher
carpenter
identity_reasoning
https://englishtivi.com/…07/Carpenter.png
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
319
Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?
The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute.
B
Solution A
Solution B
neither; their concentrations are the same
nan
attribute_comparison
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
1,000,927
Which of the following statements match the image?
nan
D
A cyan rectangle is below a red shape.
A yellow triangle is below a red rectangle.
A cross is above a cyan shape.
A rectangle is above a cyan shape.
attribute_comparison
shapeworld
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
world-74.png
dev
1,524
which direction is the dog looking at?
nan
B
up
down
left
right
object_localization
https://farm4.staticflic…e243f35e00_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,000,322
What can Lacey and Felix trade to each get what they want?
Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another. Lacey and Felix open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Lacey nor Felix got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted: Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below. Lacey's lunch Felix's lunch
B
Lacey can trade her tomatoes for Felix's carrots.
Lacey can trade her tomatoes for Felix's broccoli.
Felix can trade his almonds for Lacey's tomatoes.
Felix can trade his broccoli for Lacey's oranges.
physical_relation
scienceqa
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
2,000,933
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
C
hitting things
tighten or loosen screws
entertainment and scientific research
bind papers together
function_reasoning
COCO train2014
attribute_reasoning
6.png
dev
1,000,962
Which is the main topic of the image
nan
D
A woman skiting
A woman surfing
A man skiting
A man surfing
image_topic
COCO train2014
coarse_perception
16.png
dev
1,000,642
Where are the two zebras located in the picture?
nan
C
top
left
center
bottom
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000002660.jpg
dev
1,001,956
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
nan
C
Symbiotic relationship
Predatory relationships
Competitive relationships
Parasitic relationships
nature_relation
https://imgnew11.photoph…u-23580881_2.jpg
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
1,408
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
B
photographer
dancer
repairman
pianist
identity_reasoning
https://englishgrammarhe…s-in-English.jpg
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
2,001,000
Where is the zebra
nan
C
It is on the top
It is on the bottom
It is on the right
It is on the left
physical_relation
COCO train2014
relation_reasoning
4.png
dev
1,487
How many apples are there in the image? And how many bananas are there?
nan
C
3 apples and 1 bananas
3 apples and 2 bananas
1 apples and 1 bananas
2 apples and 1 bananas
object_localization
https://farm8.staticflic…8ba87747fd_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,001,131
In this picture, are the two people standing at the same height?
nan
A
Not the same
Can't judge
same
nan
attribute_comparison
https://media.istockphot…Q14EsIiOv8OmyD8=
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
465
How many years passed between the signing of the Treaty of Versailles and the beginning of World War II in Europe?
Look at the timeline. Then answer the question.
B
35 years
20 years
15 years
23 years
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
scienceqa
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
1,000,274
Which fish's mouth is also adapted for tearing through meat?
Barracudas often hunt large fish for food. The 's mouth is adapted to tear through meat. Figure: barracuda.
A
tiger moray
copperband butterflyfish
nan
nan
physical_property_reasoning
scienceqa
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
1,000,607
What is the shape of the small yellow rubber thing that is in front of the large yellow metal ball that is behind the small matte object?
nan
B
cylinder
cube
sphere
nan
attribute_recognition
Clevr
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
CLEVR_val_000005.png
dev
2,001,159
What can be the relationship between the two persons in this image?
nan
D
Mother and son
Husband and wife
Brother and sister
Grandfather and granddaughter
social_relation
https://media.istockphot…mKPge5GVxK3YT1M=
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
1,001,977
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
nan
C
Symbiotic relationship
Predatory relationships
Competitive relationships
Parasitic relationships
nature_relation
https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.QJk2eNInDru0vDAbLYbCtQDREs?w=120&h=180&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.5&pid=1.7
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
3,001,853
What direction is Serbia in the Mediterranean Sea?
nan
C
south
west
north
east
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
1,000,692
What is the name of this photograph?
nan
B
Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear
Mona Lisa
Starry Night
Sunflowers
celebrity_recognition
Internet
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
https://upload.wikimedia…MF_retouched.jpg
dev
1,669
Which Python code can generate the content of the image?
nan
A
import re print(re.match('www', 'www.runoob.com').span()) print(re.match('com', 'www.runoob.com'))
import re print(re.match('www', 'www.runoob.com').span()) print(re.match('cn', 'www.runoob.com'))
import re print(re.match('http', 'www.runoob.com').span()) print(re.match('com', 'www.runoob.com'))
import re print(re.match('www', 'www.runoob.com')) print(re.match('com', 'www.runoob.com'))
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
https://www.runoob.com/python/python-reg-expressions.html
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
2,001,175
What can be the relationship of these people in this image?
nan
C
Colleagues
Lovers
Classmates
Brothers and sisters
social_relation
https://media.istockphot…garYnKMOonr6jiY=
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
3,000,126
Based on the image, which aspect of the woman's appearance contributes most to the impression of playfulness?
nan
A
The green hair and goggles of the woman contribute most to her playful look.
The woman's tie adds a playful aspect to her look.
The woman's unconventional style makes her appear playful.
The woman's engaging smile adds a touch of playfulness to her appearance.
identity_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
1,000,073
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
A
a nd elephant is carrying some red jugs
THERE ARE A LOT OF DIFFERENT TIES ON THE TABLE
Lots of fruit sits on bowls on the counter of this kitchen.
SEVERAL PEOPLE ARE SKIING AT A SKI RESORT WITH THE MOUNTAINS BEHIND THEM
image_scene
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
3,000,232
What is the capital of Kentucky?
nan
B
Lexington
Frankfort
Kansas City
Portland
attribute_recognition
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
3,001,870
What direction is Kyrgyzstan in India?
nan
C
south
west
north
east
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
792
Which image is the brightest one?
nan
B
upper left
upper right
down left
down right
image_quality
koniq10k
coarse_perception
6238346062_8334314471_9538674147_3207613793_0
dev
2,000,963
Which is the main topic of the image
nan
A
A man skiting
A woman skiting
A boy skiting
A girl skiting
image_topic
COCO train2014
coarse_perception
17.png
dev
2,001,969
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
nan
B
Parasitic relationships
Symbiotic relationship
Predatory relationships
Competitive relationships
nature_relation
https://p1.ssl.qhmsg.com…d36de9ab3209.jpg
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
3,001,505
How many types of fruits are there in the image?
nan
B
2
5
4
3
object_localization
https://farm5.staticflic…434689cd55_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,001,405
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
A
violinist
pianist
astronaut
chemist
identity_reasoning
https://i0.wp.com/encore….jpg?w=960&ssl=1
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
2,001,009
Which is right?
nan
C
The apple is on the left
The orange is on the right
The orange is next to the apple
All above are not right
physical_relation
COCO train2014
relation_reasoning
13.png
dev
1,001,579
Which category does this image belong to?
nan
D
photo
oil painting
sketch
digital art
image_style
https://artincontext.org…-Art-848x530.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,629
what style is this painting?
nan
D
ink wash painting
watercolor painting
gouache painting
pen and ink
image_style
https://achillesportfoli…_penandink-1.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,303
what is the color of this object?
nan
A
red
blue
yellow
green
attribute_recognition
https://media.baamboozle.com/uploads/images/125657/1601259657_102416
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
511
Which can be the associated text with this image posted on twitter
nan
A
Hey #AiShiba Squad! Refreshed your OG NFTs yet? Unleash the charm of your AiShiba by refreshing metadata! But don't keep the fun to yourself - Snap, tweet, tag us! Share your digital pup with the world! Remember, sharing is caring & life's always more fun with #AiShiba!
#ShibArmy has been outstanding over the years. 💗
Now that I got myself a real new shiba Inu dog 🐕He told me to buy some #Leash and #Bone Looks great right ? Woof 🐕#shibarmy #Huobi ( when leash ? ) 😁#SHIBARMYSTRONG
$SHIB We mailed the stickers to the first real Shiba Inu owner💌📮🗾 @TOKIO369638 (The dog's name is Jiro.) Thank you🫶🏻🐕🥷🇯🇵 #イッヌ愛好家 #柴犬愛好家
object_localization
socialmedia
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,000,795
Which image shows the highest sharpness?
nan
C
down left
down right
upper left
upper right
image_quality
koniq10k
coarse_perception
6238346062_8334314471_9538674147_3207613793_3
dev
2,001,003
Where is the man?
nan
A
The building on the right of the man
The building on the left of the man
The building is behind the man
The building is next to the man
physical_relation
COCO train2014
relation_reasoning
7.png
dev
1,001,477
what is this?
nan
B
a chemical tube
a covid test kit
a pregnancy test kit
a biopsy
celebrity_recognition
https://www.india.com/wp…test-kit-AFP.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev