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In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and a corresponding English translation of the Gujarati sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No".
Gujarati: એક રંગીન છત્ર સાથે એક માણસ સ્મારક પર બેસે છે.
English: A man with a colored umbrella sits on a monument.
Yes
Gujarati: વિસ્તૃત બોટ તે નીચેના પાણી સામે પ્રતિબિંબિત કરે છે.
English: View of a kitchen and breakfast rooms. Lot of stuff on the refrigerator and dishes in the sink.
No
Gujarati: એક સફેદ સ્ટોવ ડિજિટલ ઘડિયાળ સાથે બંધ રહ્યો હતો
English: a white stove turned off with a digital clock
Yes
| task440_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_gu-en_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task440_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_gu-en_classification-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Q: Beginning: The mustang boss I inherited was flawless. Middle 1: Unfortunately I drove over sharp rocks. Middle 2: Unfortunately I drove my bike over sharp rocks. Ending: Now i have two flat tires on my passenger side.
A: 2
****
Q: Beginning: Mark has always loved to drink wine. Middle 1: One day Mark got invited to a wine tasting party at a local vineyard. Middle 2: One day Mark got banned from a wine tasting party at a local vineyard. Ending: It was the perfect trip for a wine lover like Mark.
A: 2
****
Q: Beginning: The first time I went horseback riding was bad. Middle 1: I didn't know the correct way to hold on. Middle 2: I didn't know the correct way to make the horse go. Ending: I almost fell off before someone helped.
A: 2
****
| task070_abductivenli_incorrect_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task070_abductivenli_incorrect_classification-fs_opt | en |
Teacher: In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is sad or not. Label the instances as "Sad" or "Not sad" based on your judgment. You can get help from hashtags and emojis, but you should not judge only based on them, and should pay attention to tweet's text as well.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
You could have over a hundred million followers and still not a genuine person who understands you or wants to #cantshakethis #sadness
Solution: Sad
Reason: The tweet author is sad because they think no one understands them.
Now, solve this instance: ✩ We're happy, free, confused, and lonely at the same time\nIt's miserable and magical\n¤
Student: Not sad | task399_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_sadness_detection | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task399_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_sadness_detection-fs_opt | en |
You are given a statement written in Panjabi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
[Q]: Statement: ਸ਼ਟੁੱਟਗਾਟ ਜਾਂ ਸ਼ਟੁਟਗਾਰਟ (; , ਆਲੇਮਾਨੀ: Schduagert) ਦੱਖਣੀ <MASK> 'ਚ ਪੈਂਦੇ ਬਾਡਨ-ਵਿਊਟਮਬੁਰਕ ਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਜਰਮਨੀ ਦਾ ਛੇਵਾਂ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਹੈ ਜੀਹਦੀ ਅਬਾਦੀ ੫੮੭,੬੫੫ (ਜੂਨ ੨੦੧੪) ਹੈ ਜਦਕਿ ਵਡੇਰੇ ਸ਼ਟੁੱਟਗਾਟ ਮਹਾਂਨਗਰੀ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਅਬਾਦੀ ਲਗਭਗ ੫੩ ਲੱਖ (੨੦੦੮) ਹੈ ਜੋ ਰਾਈਨ-ਰੂਅਰ ਇਲਾਕਾ, ਬਰਲਿਨ/ਬਰਾਂਡਨਬੁਰਕ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਈਨ-ਮਾਈਨ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਜਰਮਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੌਥੇ ਦਰਜੇ 'ਤੇ ਹੈ।
Option A: ਕਰਾਕੋਵ
Option B: ਬਾਡਨ-ਵਿਊਟਮਬੁਰਕ
Option C: ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ
Option D: ਜਰਮਨੀ
[A]: ਜਰਮਨੀ
[Q]: Statement: ਲੋਆਰ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਪੇ ਦੇ ਲਾ ਲੋਆਰ (; Broioù al Liger) <MASK> ਦੇ 27 ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਪਿਛੇਤਰੀ ਵੀਹਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਏ ਗਏ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਇਹ ਆਪਣੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਨਾਂਤ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਦੀ ਜੋਨ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਸਕੇ। ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੋਰ ਮਿਸਾਲਾਂ ਹਨ ਰੋਨ-ਆਲਪ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਓਂ ਲਈ ਖੇਤਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਤੁਲੂਜ਼ ਲਈ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਮਿਡੀ-ਪੀਰੇਨੇ ਖੇਤਰ।
Option A: ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ
Option B: ਰੋਨ-ਆਲਪ
Option C: ਗੁਆਡੇਲੌਪ
Option D: ਲਿਓਂ
[A]: ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ
[Q]: Statement: ਰਿਪੋਰਟਰਜ਼ ਵਿਦਾਊਟ ਬਾਰਡਰਜ਼ (ਆਰਡਬਲਯੂਬੀ), ਇਸਦੇ ਅਸਲ ਨਾਮ ਰਿਪੋਰਟਰਸ ਸੈਨਜ ਫਰੰਟੀਅਰਸ (ਆਰਐਸਐਫ ) ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, <MASK> ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਇੱਕ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਗੈਰ-ਮੁਨਾਫਾ, ਗੈਰ-ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਸੂਚਨਾ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੈਸ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਮੁੱਦਿਆਂ 'ਤੇ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵਕਾਲਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ।
Option A: ਤਾਈਵਾਨ
Option B: ਹੈ
Option C: ਪੈਰਿਸ
Option D: ਗੈਰ-ਮੁਨਾਫਾ
[A]: ਪੈਰਿਸ
| task952_wiki_cloze_pa_multiple_choice_question_answering | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task952_wiki_cloze_pa_multiple_choice_question_answering-fs_opt | en |
instruction:
Evaluate the similarity between them and classify them into classes from 0-5 as follows:
0 : The two sentences are completely dissimilar.
1 : The two sentences are not equivalent, but are on the same topic.
2 : The two sentences are not equivalent, but share some details.
3 : The two sentences are roughly equivalent, but some important information differs/missing.
4 : The two sentences are mostly equivalent, but some unimportant details differ.
5 : The two sentences are completely equivalent, as they mean the same thing.
question:
Sentence 1: Two people are walking through some water. Sentence 2: Two girls are walking by a tree in front of a brick building.
answer:
1
question:
Sentence 1: More expensive homes. Sentence 2: More expensive cars.
answer:
1
question:
Sentence 1: For the year, it expects sales of $94 million and a profit of 26 cents a share from continuing operations. Sentence 2: This is an increase from the $22.5 million and 5 cents a share previously forecast.
answer:
1
| task1347_glue_sts-b_similarity_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1347_glue_sts-b_similarity_classification-fs_opt | en |
Given a sentence, generate a most likely context or previous statement. The previous statement should be relevant to the given statement.
[Q]: Another man holds up the pieces of wood as the man continues to cut the wood and the other man moving the wood.
[A]: A man is seen standing before a fire holding up an ax and begins cutting a piece of wood.
[Q]: The camera turns around while still looking at the porch.
[A]: The camera walks to the end of the porch.
[Q]: He continues painting the paint onto a brick wall.
[A]: He shows off a paint roller.
| task455_swag_context_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task455_swag_context_generation-fs_opt | en |
You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
Ex Input:
I made Jack feel enraged.
Ex Output:
male
Ex Input:
Jamel made me feel ecstatic.
Ex Output:
male
Ex Input:
My son made me feel ecstatic.
Ex Output:
male
| task1336_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_gender_classifier | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1336_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_gender_classifier-fs_opt | en |
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Input: Consider Input: Category: THE REAL LAND OF OZ
Clue: This party led Australia from 1983 to 1996, while a party of the same name was Britain's opposition
Output: labor
Input: Consider Input: Category: C PLUS
Clue: C plus a cry of pain equals this, a sofa
Output: couch
Input: Consider Input: Category: PHYSICS
Clue: After trying to measure this with signals between himself & an assistant, Galileo decided it was infinite
Output: the speed of light
| task305_jeopardy_answer_generation_normal | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task305_jeopardy_answer_generation_normal-fs_opt | en |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
See one example below:
Problem: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His
Solution: MacKenzie
Explanation: Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie.
Problem: Similar ideas are found in Dylan Thomas's ``Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night'', which Williams excerpted and added as an epigraph to his 1974 version. These lines are appropriate, as Thomas wrote the poem to his own dying father. Additionally, in one of _his_ many drafts, in a footnote on Big Daddy's action in the third act, Williams deems Cat on a Hot Tin Roof a ``play which says only one affirmative thing about 'Man's Fate': that he has it still in his power not to squeal like a pig but to keep a tight mouth about it.'' <sep>, Pronoun: his
Solution: Williams | task330_gap_answer_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task330_gap_answer_generation-fs_opt | en |
In this task, given 2 input sentences, you must classify the relation between them. If the second sentence has a similar meaning to that of the first sentence then the output is ' B_entails_A', if the second sentence has the opposite meaning to the first sentence then it is classified as ' B_contradicts_A'. If you cannot clearly ascertain agreement/disagreement between the two sentences, the label is ' B_neutral_A'.
One example: sentence_A: man is wearing a hard hat and dancing. sentence_B: There is no man with a hard hat dancing.
Solution is here: B_contradicts_A
Explanation: The sentence B has opposite meaning as sentence_B says, "No man with a hat", but sentence_A says, "A man is wearing a hat", so B is contradicting A.
Now, solve this: sentence_A: A young boy isn't climbing a wall made of rock. sentence_B: The young boy is climbing the wall made of rock
Solution: B_contradicts_A | task1615_sick_tclassify_b_relation_a | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1615_sick_tclassify_b_relation_a-fs_opt | en |
Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
Ex Input:
Which car company has owned the Lagonda name since 1947?
Ex Output:
aston martin
Ex Input:
Lorena. Ochoa, the world's number one woman golfer, is from which country?
Ex Output:
mexico
Ex Input:
Who played Commodus in the 2000 film Gladiator?
Ex Output:
joaquin phoenix
| task898_freebase_qa_answer_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task898_freebase_qa_answer_generation-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal.
One example: JkbloNUq, nYblowj
Solution is here: b, j, k, l, n, o, q, u
Explanation: Here, 'JkbloNUq' is the longer string among the two input strings. Lowercasing it and finding all unique alphabets gives 'b, j, k, l, n, o, q, u'.
Now, solve this: LdTgYTpswVySdBfffHWYsKMNKcd, YkeBSdBfffHWYsKMNKSbOAzo
Solution: b, c, d, f, g, h, k, l, m, n, p, s, t, v, w, y | task756_find_longert_substring_and_return_all_unique_alphabets_in_it | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task756_find_longert_substring_and_return_all_unique_alphabets_in_it-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
--------
Question: Title: The man felt wronged. He made a plan. His friend told them about the man's violent plan. Choices: a. He told his friend the plan. b. His friend called the cops. c. He regretted his decision to leave early.
Answer: ab
Question: Title: One day, she was approached at lunch by someone she'd never met before. Elizabeth was terrified at first, but managed to say hello. Elizabeth made a new friend that day. Choices: a. She decided to get a dog instead and the dog loved her instantly. b. She then had a conversation with the person she just met. c. Elizabeth was afraid of meeting new people.
Answer: bc
Question: Title: He asked the waiter for change. The boy claimed that it was exactly $2 of coins. The waiter saw it was 30 cents short but handed him 8 quarters anyway. Choices: a. The boy handed a handful of loose change to get quarters. b. A boy at a restaurant saw arcade games in the lobby. c. Wayne was relieved and thanked the man.
Answer: ab
| task221_rocstories_two_choice_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task221_rocstories_two_choice_classification-fs_opt | en |
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value.
One example is below.
Q: [-11, 2, 3]
A: -11
Rationale: The element with the largest absolute value is -11, since 11 > 3 > 2. This is a good example.
Q: [ 16.836 -77.141 -16.444 -40.442]
A: -77.141 | task095_conala_max_absolute_value | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task095_conala_max_absolute_value-fs_opt | en |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Solution: 1
Why? There is a line in the passage which say 'The aim of this study was...' which suggests that it is talking about a specific aim. Hence, the output should be 1 as this passage has a definite aim.
New input: Nuclear apoptosis-inducing factor 1 (NAIF1) could induce apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. Previously, we have reported that the expression of NAIF1 protein is down-regulated in gastric cancer tissues compared with the adjacent normal tissues. However, the role of NAIF1 in gastric cancer cells is not fully understood.', 'The effects of NAIF1 on cell viability were evaluated by MTT and colony formation assays. The ability of cellular migration and invasion were analyzed by transwell assays. The expression levels of targeted proteins were determined by western blot. The relative RNA expression levels were analyzed using quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays. Xenograft experiment was employed to determine the anti-tumor ability of NAIF1 in vivo.', 'The study demonstrates that transient transfection of NAIF1 in gastric cancer cells BGC823 and MKN45 could inhibit the cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of the two gastric cancer cell lines. The tumor size is smaller in NAIF1-overexpressed MKN45 cell xenograft mice than in unexpressed group. Further in-depth analysis reveals that NAIF1 reduces the expression of MMP2 as well as MMP9, and inhibits the activation of FAK, all of which are key molecules involved in regulating cell migration and invasion. In addition, NAIF1 inhibits the expression of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) by accelerating its degradation through ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Meanwhile, NAIF1 reduces the mRNA and protein expression of ERK1/2.
Solution: 1 | task848_pubmedqa_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task848_pubmedqa_classification-fs_opt | en |
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify whether the sentence is a question or not. Answer with Yes or No.
--------
Question: Hi, I would like to make a restaurant reservation for 3 people.
Answer: No
Question: That is right.
Answer: No
Question: I hear Hunan Impression has great food. I'd like to make a reservation for it.
Answer: No
| task879_schema_guided_dstc8_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task879_schema_guided_dstc8_classification-fs_opt | en |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
Part 2. Example
Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. He decided to buy a pair of khakis. The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Choices: a. Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. b. He left in a huff for having his ideas mocked. c. All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual.
Answer: ac
Explanation: Marcus is buying clothes for a business event and not presenting an idea.
Part 3. Exercise
Title: We painted it pink and lavender. When we turned off the lights, they glowed. The baby cooed happily as she looked at the ceiling. Choices: a. We decorated the baby's room. b. We placed stickers of moons and stars on the ceiling. c. So she realized she would do that next year.
Answer: ab | task221_rocstories_two_choice_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task221_rocstories_two_choice_classification-fs_opt | en |
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Example Input: Kiribati is a country in the Pacific Ocean.
Thank you for answering my questions. Have a good day.
The country of Kiribati has 33 atolls , groups of tiny islands.
Oh, wow. Do you have any more information on that or other interesting history?
Hmm. Can you tell me more about Etymology?
Example Output: The country of Kiribati has 33 atolls , groups of tiny islands.
Example Input: Do you have some interesting facts about the geography and climate there?
In recent years, Tajikistan has pursued agreements with Iran and Pakistan to gain port access in those countries by way of Afghanistan.
You are welcome.
I would love some information on their transportation system. Can you help me with that?
That's ok! What can you tell me about the etymology of Tajikistan?
Example Output: In recent years, Tajikistan has pursued agreements with Iran and Pakistan to gain port access in those countries by way of Afghanistan.
Example Input: There is a mountain range called the Annamite Range that runs along eastern border to Vietnam and another range, named Luang Prabang Range, near the Thailand border.
Very interesting. Thank you for that information. What else can you tell me about the geography? Is it mountainy?
I'm not sure about other relgions, but in 1893 it was considered a Frech portectorate with three territories that make up today's Laos region.
That was great information. Thank you so much!
Do you know the name of the mountain range?
Example Output: There is a mountain range called the Annamite Range that runs along eastern border to Vietnam and another range, named Luang Prabang Range, near the Thailand border.
| task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation-fs_opt | en |
You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
One example: what kind of film is Best Seller?
Solution is here: crime
Explanation: The answer is correct because crime genre movie is among best seller.
Now, solve this: what does Moerangi Tihore star in?
Solution: Boy | task615_moviesqa_answer_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task615_moviesqa_answer_generation-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the question before the blank. If you fill the blank with a question, it should have an answer from the agent in the given dialogue. Fill the gap marked with underline.
Example Input: customer: Hello.
agent: Hello.
customer: I am Jennifer Phillips.
agent: How can I assist you today?
customer: I have an important meeting at Minneapolis, can you reserve me a flight ticket booking from DFW to MSP?
agent: Sure, will you mention your travelling dates please?
customer: Thank you and my planned travel dates are July 24th and back on 26th.
agent: Do you have any specifications?
customer: Yes, I need a single stop and flight in my journey.
agent: Please give me a moment.
__
agent: Thanks for waiting, there is a flight with price 100 and the connections 1 is available. Shall I confirm your ticket?
customer: Please proceed with flight ticket reservation.
agent: Your ticket is booked. The flight number is 1010 and the airline is AA.
customer: Thank you for your quick help in my flight ticket booking.
agent: Welcome, have a great day.
Example Output: customer: Sure.
Example Input: customer: Hello.
agent: Hello, how can I help you?
customer: I am planning to see Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.Can you please help me for booking the flight ticket?
__
customer: The locations are from FL-MCO to CA-SFO.
agent: Please tell your travelling dates?
customer: The trip dates are from 02/09 to 02/11.
agent: Can I know your name please?
customer: Sure, my name is Gregory Johnson.
agent: There is a flight available with 1 connection and the price is 100.
customer: That's fine, proceed with my booking.
agent: Your reservation is done with flight 1007 of Frontier airlines.
customer: Thank you for your service.
agent: Thank you and have a nice day.
Example Output: agent: Sure, please tell your locations.
Example Input: customer: Hello.
agent: Hello, May I know your name please?
customer: I am Jacob Robinson.
agent: How can I provide service to you?
customer: My friend marriage was post postponed so, I need to change my reservation. can you please help me to change my reservation?
agent: Sure, I am happy to help you. Please wait for a while.
__
agent: We are sorry to inform you that, there are no reservation found on your name.
customer: Ok, no issues. Thanks for the information.
agent: Thank you for reaching us. Have a good day.
Example Output: customer: Ok.
| task574_air_dialogue_sentence_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task574_air_dialogue_sentence_generation-fs_opt | en |
Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, you should answer with Good.
Input: Consider Input: Where can you find your code on credit card ?
Output: Good
Input: Consider Input: What can you do to help the ozone layer outside the earth increase ?
Output: Good
Input: Consider Input: What are three examples of plant organs ?
Output: Good
| task673_google_wellformed_query_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task673_google_wellformed_query_classification-fs_opt | en |
You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types:
(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person);
(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks);
(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles);
(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges);
(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States);
(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act");
(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda);
(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time);
(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm);
(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$");
(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch");
(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons);
(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other".
Q: Question: How many regional health administrations exist in Portugal? (Answer: Five).
A: Date.
****
Q: Question: What festival was the largest failed petition to keep Kanye from performing? (Answer: Glastonbury Festival).
A: Entity.
****
Q: Question: In what city are the New York Red Bulls based? (Answer: Harrison, New Jersey).
A: Location.
****
| task046_miscellaneous_question_typing | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task046_miscellaneous_question_typing-fs_opt | en |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Example: These are junk! Both bulbs have burned out within a two month period!! I cannot believe that this company can be in business with such poor quality. I have used infrared lights for my ball python for many years now and I get a varied range of months from a bulb, but I have never gone through two bulbs in a matter of two months! I am very disappointed.
Output: negative
The user seems very disappointed in the product. Because the bulb they ordered has been burned out earlier than usual. So, it's a negative review.
New input case for you: I paid for a 16 slot organizer, i recieved a 12 slot. frusterated. now i have to figure out if it's worth it to return to sender cause of this piece of ****. DO NOT order from this company!!!! plus they charged me for the more expensive one too!!!!! & they sent the wrong color!!! will update when i can get a response
Output: negative | task1312_amazonreview_polarity_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1312_amazonreview_polarity_classification-fs_opt | en |
Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False".
[Q]: Fresh vegetables and fruits are common ingredients. Frequently used vegetables include courgettes, green peppers, okra, green beans, artichokes, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce and grape leaves, and pulses such as beans, broad beans, peas, black-eyed beans, chick-peas and lentils. The most common fruits and nuts are pears, apples, grapes, oranges, mandarines, nectarines, medlar, blackberries, cherry, strawberries, figs, watermelon, melon, avocado, lemon, pistachio, almond, chestnut, walnut, and hazelnut. Question: What is the second type of pulse mentioned?
[A]: True
[Q]: Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects. Therefore, potential risks of side-effects and effectiveness depend on the type of antibiotic administered. Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread. Question: A cyclic amide from cyclisation of amino acids is called?
[A]: False
[Q]: With the emergence of ISIL and its capture of large areas of Iraq and Syria, a number of crises resulted that sparked international attention. ISIL had perpetrated sectarian killings and war crimes in both Iraq and Syria. Gains made in the Iraq war were rolled back as Iraqi army units abandoned their posts. Cities were taken over by the terrorist group which enforced its brand of Sharia law. The kidnapping and decapitation of numerous Western journalists and aid-workers also garnered interest and outrage among Western powers. The US intervened with airstrikes in Iraq over ISIL held territories and assets in August, and in September a coalition of US and Middle Eastern powers initiated a bombing campaign in Syria aimed at degrading and destroying ISIL and Al-Nusra-held territory. Question: In general, what is the paragraph about?
[A]: False
| task1640_aqa1.0_answerable_unanswerable_question_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1640_aqa1.0_answerable_unanswerable_question_classification-fs_opt | en |
Read the given text and if it has abusive content then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via"no".
We consider the content to be abusive if it contains any of the following instances: (1) Identity Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which contains a negative statement made against an identity. An identity is a social category that relates to a fundamental aspect of individuals community, socio-demographics, position or self-representation) (2) Affiliation Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which express negativity against an affiliation. We define affiliation as a (more or less) voluntary association with a collective. Affiliations include but are not limited to: memberships (e.g. Trade unions), party memberships (e.g. Republicans), political affiliations (e.g. Right-wing people) and occupations (e.g. Doctors).) (3) Person Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which directs negativity against an identifiable person, who is either part of the conversation thread or is named. Person-directed abuse includes serious character based attacks, such as accusing the person of lying, as well as aggression, insults and menacing language.) and (4) Counter Speech (e.g., Content which challenges, condemns or calls out the abusive language of others.). Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
--------
Question: Country that predates fascism by about 200 years has always been a fascist country. Today we try to type like we are writing a George Orwell novel.
Answer: no
Question: Notice how it wasn't the DA - a black woman who is not only friends with Kamala Harris, who reintroduced her defeated and unnecessary anti-lynching bill (which specifically excluded whites) a week before this hoax, but also got her start in politics thanks to the endorsement of Harris - who uncovered this evidence.
Answer: no
Question: Being connected to a a platform all the time is dangerous *Leaves computer connected to the internet, leaves steam connecting to the internet, leaves computer on all night to download games*
Answer: no
| task108_contextualabusedetection_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task108_contextualabusedetection_classification-fs_opt | en |
In this task, given 2 input sentences, you must classify the relation between them. If the second sentence has a similar meaning to that of the first sentence then the output is ' B_entails_A', if the second sentence has the opposite meaning to the first sentence then it is classified as ' B_contradicts_A'. If you cannot clearly ascertain agreement/disagreement between the two sentences, the label is ' B_neutral_A'.
[EX Q]: sentence_A: Two race cars are on a road in front of a grassy parking area. sentence_B: Two cars for racing are on a road in front of a grassy parking area
[EX A]: B_entails_A
[EX Q]: sentence_A: Two people are riding motorbikes. sentence_B: Motorbikes are being ridden by two people
[EX A]: B_entails_A
[EX Q]: sentence_A: The woman is measuring a man. sentence_B: The lady is measuring the ankle of another woman
[EX A]: B_neutral_A
| task1615_sick_tclassify_b_relation_a | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1615_sick_tclassify_b_relation_a-fs_opt | en |
We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gay Marriage) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Ex Input:
Sent1: This would only be true if homosexuals were trying to marry and at the same time take away heterosexuals equality to marriage.
Sent2: Since heterosexuals are provided the means to have a happy marriage and homosexuals are not, homosexuals are not equal to heterosexuals.
Ex Output:
Similar
Ex Input:
Sent1: I don't know of any supporters of gay and lesbian equal rights who want to strip anyone of their right to marry or deny anyone their fundamental rights.
Sent2: Supporters of gay and lesbian equal rights want to make sure everyone has equal, fundamental rights.
Ex Output:
Similar
Ex Input:
Sent1: We are asking that this restriction be removed so that the right to marriage is allowed to both same-sex and opposite-sex couples.
Sent2: No one is imposing any moral codes on anyone by allowing same sex couples the right of marriage.
Ex Output:
Not similar
| task147_afs_argument_similarity_gay_marriage | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task147_afs_argument_similarity_gay_marriage-fs_opt | en |
You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. You are required to assign a label 'formal' if there is an absence of emotion and a presence of questions anywhere within the conversation. If such pattern is not found assign the label 'informal'.
Q: Person1: Wow ! Look at the time . lt's about 11 0 ' clock .
Person2:Really ? I didn't realize it was so late .
Person1: I've got to catch the last bus . See you later .
A: informal
****
Q: Person1: I usually bowl with an eight ball . I like the control of a light ball . I can spin it more , so that the ball hooks .
Person2:Well . I like them a little heavier . I don't have as much control , usually bowling straight , but the extra momentum compensates for that .
Person1: Well , let's see which technique is better . I think I'll go up first ... Yes ! I hit a strike . I knocked them all down on my first bowl .
Person2:Well done . You got them all . You get 10 points and your next two bowls are added to this frame's score . I'II dry my ball off and try to knock them all down as well .
Person1: Good start . You knocked eight pins down . But you are left with a 7,10 split . Unless you can bowl a UFO-ball on this bowl , it is going to be impossible .
Person2:I certainly can try ... No ! It went straight through the wickets .
A: informal
****
Q: Person1: I do feel like a trip to Florida on such a gloomy day in New York , to enjoy the sunshine while lying on the beaches of Florida .
Person2:That's a great idea . It's the best season for tourists in Florida . You can also get a good sun-tan there .
Person1: But if the sunshine is too strong , it might damage the eyes and the skin .
Person2:You can put on your shades . And remember don't make your skin look like a tomato . Or else after that your skin will begin to flake off . You may even wind up with skin cancer .
Person1: I see . Overdoing it will do more harm than good .
Person2:You said it .
A: informal
****
| task1533_daily_dialog_formal_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1533_daily_dialog_formal_classification-fs_opt | en |
Given a math word problem, answer the following question. You might need to apply addition or subtraction mathematical operators on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Example input: robin bought 11 sodas for her and her friends . if they only drank 3 of them how many extras did she have ?
Example output: 8
Example explanation: Extra sodas is total - drank = 11-3 = 8
Q: roger mowed his lawn 15 times total during the spring and summer . if he mowed it 9 times in the summer . how many times did he mow in the spring ?
A: 6 | task861_asdiv_addsub_question_answering | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task861_asdiv_addsub_question_answering-fs_opt | en |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
Giraffes like Acacia leaves and hay, and they can consume 75 pounds of food a day.
Solution: A giraffe can eat up to 75 pounds of Acacia leaves and hay daily.
Why? Input and output sentence have same meaning in different words.
New input: `` just like kyril island , '' miles remarked .
Solution: 'like kyril island , 'said miles . | task177_para-nmt_paraphrasing | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task177_para-nmt_paraphrasing-fs_opt | en |
instruction:
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is happy or not. Label the instances as "Happy" or "Not happy" based on your judgment.
question:
#Sad I #missed #GDragon #tonight in #Seattle.Might be awhile before he's back, I hope everyone who attended the #concert had a #great #time!
answer:
Not happy
question:
Woke up with a horrible cloggy summer cold #attractive 😉😩
answer:
Not happy
question:
I'm kinda glad that I know about 2 to 4 people in all my classes that I can talk to #relieved
answer:
Happy
| task398_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_joy_detection | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task398_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_joy_detection-fs_opt | en |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the intention of the PersonX from the Head or not. The intention is the likely intent or desire of PersonX behind the execution of an event. For example, given the Head PersonX gives PersonY gifts, an intention might be that PersonX wanted to be thoughtful. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Example: Head: PersonX plays a song<sep>Tail: to hear music.
Output: Yes
This is a good example. PersonX plays a song because PersonX wanted to hear music.
New input case for you: Head: PersonX makes ___ to the bathroom<sep>Tail: to use the facilities
Output: Yes | task1201_atomic_classification_xintent | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1201_atomic_classification_xintent-fs_opt | en |
You will be given two sentences. One of them is created by paraphrasing the original one, with changes on an aspect, or using synonyms. Your task is to decide what is the difference between two sentences. Types of change are explained below:
Tense: The verbs in the sentence are changed in tense.
Number: Plural nouns, verbs and pronouns are changed into single ones or the other way around.
Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, they're changed to passive or the other way around.
Adverb: The paraphrase has one adverb or more than the original sentence.
Gender: The paraphrase differs from the original sentence in the gender of the names and pronouns.
Synonym: Some words or phrases of the original sentence are replaced with synonym words or phrases. Changes in the names of people are also considered a synonym change. Classify your answers into Tense, Number, Voice, Adverb, Gender, and Synonym.
Input: Consider Input: original sentence: We went to the lake , because a shark had been seen at the ocean beach , so it was a dangerous place to swim . paraphrase: The lake was gone to by us , because a shark had been seen at the ocean beach , so it was a dangerous place to swim .
Output: Voice
Input: Consider Input: original sentence: John was jogging through the park when he saw a man juggling watermelons . He was very impressed . paraphrase: John was leisurely jogging through the park when he saw a man gracefully juggling watermelons . He was very impressed .
Output: Adverb
Input: Consider Input: original sentence: Alice tried frantically to stop her daughter from barking at the party , leaving us to wonder why she was behaving so strangely . paraphrase: Alice and Lucy tried frantically to stop their daughters from barking at the party , leaving us to wonder why they were behaving so strangely .
Output: Number
| task276_enhanced_wsc_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task276_enhanced_wsc_classification-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
[Q]: Sentence1: Troy had not seen his family in years. Sentence2: Troy had been living in another country. Sentence3: He longed to see his family. Sentence4: He bought a plane ticket. Sentence5: He visited his family on Thanksgiving.
[A]: Troy, Family
[Q]: Sentence1: Susie and her friends decided to play graveyard. Sentence2: The girls laid down on the field motionless. Sentence3: All the sudden Susie moved. Sentence4: She ended up losing the game first. Sentence5: Susie laughed but wanted to play again.
[A]: Friends, Susie
[Q]: Sentence1: One day Callie took a trip to Cincinnati. Sentence2: First she went to the museum. Sentence3: Then she went to the zoo. Sentence4: Finally she went to the Underground Railroad. Sentence5: She had a great time.
[A]: Callie
| task292_storycommonsense_character_text_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task292_storycommonsense_character_text_generation-fs_opt | en |
Part 1. Definition
Given Statement1 and Statement2 in Croatian, identify a label based on the relationship between them. There are two possible labels: 'cause' and 'effect'. If Statement2 is the consequence of Statement1 then the Label is 'effect'. If Statement2 is the cause of Statement1 then the label is 'cause'
Part 2. Example
Statement1: Žena se odlučila kandidirati za javnu funkciju.
Statement2: Angažirala je voditelja kampanje.
Answer: effect
Explanation: Statement2 given is the after effect of Statement1. Someone running for public office results in them hiring a campaign manager.
Part 3. Exercise
Statement1: Stavio sam kovanice u perilicu rublja u praonici.
Statement2: Perilica se uključila.
Answer: effect | task1629_copa_hr_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1629_copa_hr_classification-fs_opt | en |
Given a sentence, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Anders Fogh Rasmussen is Positive . Rasmussen highlighted the importance of the reforms to enable NATO to face three main challenges in the future namely the risk of instability spreading from weak states the proliferation of ballistic missile technology and threats to cyber-security.
yes
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Dustin Johnson is Neutral . He has no intentions of leaving.
yes
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Tony Bernazard is Neutral . Asked about these charges Wednesday before the Mets lost to the Nationals 3-1 Minaya would not confirm that the incident took place and instead deflected a series of questions about Bernazard by repeatedly stating that the team would investigate the matter.
yes
| task422_persent_sentence_sentiment_verification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task422_persent_sentence_sentiment_verification-fs_opt | en |
TASK DEFINITION: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
PROBLEM: Premise: What that step illustrates is the process of gametogenesis (the production of sex cells, egg & sperm).
Hypothesis: Meiosis is part of the process of gametogenesis, which is the production of sperm and eggs.
SOLUTION: entails
PROBLEM: Premise: There have been five major extinction events in Earth history, including the one in which dinosaurs disappeared.
Hypothesis: There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.
SOLUTION: entails
PROBLEM: Premise: Ozone is an unstable molecule composed of three oxygen atoms (O3).
Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.
SOLUTION: entails
| task1529_scitail1.1_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1529_scitail1.1_classification-fs_opt | en |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Sometimes users of dialogue systems ask vague questions/queries from the system. In this case, the system asks them a clarifying question to be able to answer it correctly. In this task, you are given a question/query in natural language and your task is to ask a good clarifying question to understand the given question/query more precisely.
Example: Tell me about defender
Output: are you referring to the arcade game called defender
The answer to this question(confirmation) can properly clarify the meaning of the user's question, so this is a good clarifying question.
New input case for you: Give me information about Disneyland hotel.
Output: are you interested in staying here for certain dates | task166_clariq_sentence_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task166_clariq_sentence_generation-fs_opt | en |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to write a question that clarifies the given question in such a way that the generated question has one unique answer.
PROBLEM: Who played the other twin in parent trap?
SOLUTION: Who played the part of the twins in parent trap(1961) ?
PROBLEM: Where is tottenham's new ground being built?
SOLUTION: Where is the district tottenham's new ground being built?
PROBLEM: Who holds the most consecutive wins in mlb?
SOLUTION: What team holds the most consecutive wins in mlb?
| task670_ambigqa_question_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task670_ambigqa_question_generation-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
--------
Question: Beginning: Meg loves spaghetti. Middle 1: Meg decided never to cook it. Middle 2: Meg decided to cook it weekly. Ending: We love Italian night.
Answer: 1
Question: Beginning: Viola had always loved working with her hands and making things. Middle 1: Viola got a job as a carpenter. Middle 2: Viola got a job as a telemarketer. Ending: Finally Viola had a career that she loved.
Answer: 2
Question: Beginning: The Smith family went on vacation to Florida. Middle 1: The Smith family saw a bright light in the sky. Middle 2: The Smith family saw a bright light at Walmart. Ending: They were excited to learn that the light was a rocket taking off.
Answer: 2
| task070_abductivenli_incorrect_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task070_abductivenli_incorrect_classification-fs_opt | en |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas.
excavator, crane, pelican, hoist, upraise
Solution: pelican
Why? The common category here are words related to construction. A pelican is not related to construction because it is a type of bird.
New input: up to the moment, late, course, current, delayed
Solution: course | task142_odd-man-out_classification_no_category | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task142_odd-man-out_classification_no_category-fs_opt | en |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Example: Tweet: "@MarkRoundtreeJr: LMFAOOOO I HATE BLACK PEOPLE https://t.co/RNvD2nLCDR" This is why there's black people and niggers
Label: Hate Speech
Output: true
The writer mentions emotions like hating so it is clearly a hate speech.
New input case for you: Tweet: "😂😂😂@The_Paradox: And ima steal his cat n replace it with a pitbull 😂😂😂😂 RT @80sbaby4life: @The_Paradox He a bitch you should do it"
Label: Offensive
Output: true | task905_hate_speech_offensive_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task905_hate_speech_offensive_classification-fs_opt | en |
Languages typically provide more than one grammatical construction to express certain types of messages. Your task is to generate a senetence with the same meaning as given sentence, but with different grammatical construction.
Example Input: Linda chanted a man who was from work a slogan
Example Output: Linda chanted a slogan to a man who was from work
Example Input: Maria contributed him some food
Example Output: Maria contributed some food to him
Example Input: Maria hissed a woman wearing a hat a complaint
Example Output: Maria hissed a complaint to a woman wearing a hat
| task132_dais_text_modification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task132_dais_text_modification-fs_opt | en |
Given a text passage, come up with an appropriate title for it. The title should accurately represent what the main focus of the passage is. The title of a passage may be present in the first few sentences of the passage and/or be referred to multiple times in the passage. The title should be 1-5 words long.
Q: The name `` Twins '' was derived from the popular name of the region , the Twin Cities ( Minneapolis and St. Paul ) . The NBA 's Minneapolis Lakers had relocated to Los Angeles in 1960 due to poor attendance which was believed to have been caused in part by the reluctance of fans in St. Paul to support the team . Griffith was determined not to alienate fans in either city by naming the team after one city or the other , so his desire was to name the team the `` Twin Cities Twins '' , however MLB objected . Griffith therefore named the team the Minnesota Twins . However , the team was allowed to keep its original `` TC '' ( for Twin Cities ) insignia for its caps . The team 's logo shows two men , one in a Minneapolis Millers uniform and one in a St. Paul Saints uniform , shaking hands across the Mississippi River within an outline of the state of Minnesota . The `` TC '' remained on the Twins ' caps until 1987 , when they adopted new uniforms . By this time , the team felt it was established enough to put an `` M '' on its cap without having St. Paul fans think it stood for Minneapolis . The `` TC '' logo was moved to a sleeve on the jerseys , and occasionally appeared as an alternate cap design . Both the `` TC '' and `` Minnie & Paul '' logos remain the team 's primary insignia . As of 2010 , the `` TC '' logo has been reinstated on the cap as their logo .
A: Minnesota Twins
****
Q: Puerto Rico ( Spanish for `` Rich Port '' ) , officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( Spanish : Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico , lit . `` Free Associated State of Puerto Rico '' ) and briefly called Porto Rico , is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea , approximately 1,000 miles ( 1,600 km ) southeast of Miami , Florida .
A: Puerto Rico
****
Q: The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting . It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson during the height of the Civil Rights Movement on August 6 , 1965 , and Congress later amended the Act five times to expand its protections . Designed to enforce the voting rights guaranteed by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution , the Act secured the right to vote for racial minorities throughout the country , especially in the South . According to the U.S. Department of Justice , the Act is considered to be the most effective piece of federal civil rights legislation ever enacted in the country .
A: Voting Rights Act of 1965
****
| task769_qed_summarization | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task769_qed_summarization-fs_opt | en |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
See one example below:
Problem: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Answer: 1874May
Solution: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?
Explanation: From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of generated question.
Problem: Context_1 : Astrotech Corporation, formerly Spacehab Inc., is a technology incubator headquartered in Austin, Texas. Astrotech uses technology sourced internally and from research institutions, government laboratories, and universities to fund, manage and sell start-up companies. Context_2 : Qulliq Energy Corporation (QEC) is a Canadian Crown corporation owned by the Government of Nunavut. It draws its name from the qulliq (kudlik), an Inuit oil lamp. The company uses name Nunavut Power as a trading name for power generation. It is headquartered in Baker Lake, Nunavut. Context_3 : J&J Snack Foods Corporation (JJSF) is an American manufacturer, marketer, and distributor of branded niche snack foods and frozen beverages for the food service and retail supermarket industries. Headquartered in Pennsauken, NJ JJSF uses over 175 facilities for manufacturing, warehousing, and distributing located in 44 states, Mexico and Canada. The company is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market as “JJSF”, and serves both nation and international markets. Context_4 : Sony Corporation (ソニー株式会社 , Sonī Kabushiki Kaisha ) (often referred to simply as Sony) is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Kōnan, Minato, Tokyo. Its diversified business includes consumer and professional electronics, gaming, entertainment and financial services. The company is one of the leading manufacturers of electronic products for the consumer and professional markets. Sony was ranked 113th on the 2016 list of Fortune Global 500. Context_5 : BNY Mellon Center is a 55-story, 220.98 m , skyscraper located at 500 Grant Street in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Announced on March 27, 1980, the tower was completed in June 1984. It is the second-tallest building in the city and was initially planned to be the world headquarters of the Dravo Corporation (now Carmeuse Corporation) by its majority owner at the time and current neighbor U.S. Steel. From its inception until 2007, the building housed the global headquarters of the Mellon Financial Corporation, until the company merged with Bank of New York. The resulting corporation, The Bank of New York Mellon, uses the building as one of its major offices. The building was named One Mellon Center until 2008, when it was renamed as part of a branding initiative by The Bank of New York Mellon. Context_6 : Bristol Bay Native Corporation, or BBNC, is one of thirteen Alaska Native Regional Corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (ANCSA) in settlement of aboriginal land claims. Bristol Bay Native Corporation was incorporated in Alaska on June 13, 1972. Headquartered in Anchorage, Alaska, Bristol Bay Native Corporation is a for-profit corporation with approximately 9,900 Alaska Native shareholders primarily of Eskimo, Aleut, and Indian descent. BBNC states its mission as “Enriching Our Native Way Of Life" as a corporation "that protects the past, present and future of the Natives from Bristol Bay.” Context_7 : Yadkin Financial Corporation was a bank holding company and the parent of Yadkin Bank, a defunct regional bank with $7.3 billion in assets and 110 branches in North and South Carolina before the 2017 purchase by FNB Corporation of Pittsburgh. The bank was headquartered in Elkin, North Carolina. On July 4, 2014, Yadkin Financial and VantageSouth Bancshares Inc. completed a merger which resulted in the largest community bank based in North Carolina, and the fourth-largest bank headquartered in the state, with $4 billion in assets and $3.2 billion in deposits. The company was headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina with banking operations based in Statesville, North Carolina. Context_8 : The Puerto Rico Urgent Interest Fund Corporation (also known as the Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation) —Spanish: "Corporación del Fondo de Interés Apremiante" (COFINA)— is a government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico that issues government bonds and uses other financing mechanisms to pay and refinance the public debt of Puerto Rico. The Corporation is a subsidiary of the Government Development Bank and was created by Law No. 291 of 2006. Bonds issued by COFINA are called Puerto Rico Sales Tax Revenue Bonds. Context_9 : Panasonic Avionics Corporation (PAC) designs, engineers, manufactures, sells and installs customized in-flight entertainment and communications solutions to airlines worldwide. Panasonic Avionics Corporation is a subsidiary of Panasonic Corporation of North America, the principal North American subsidiary of Panasonic Corporation. Panasonic Avionics Corporation is headquartered in Lake Forest, California and has major business functions in Bothell, WA. Panasonic Avionics Corporation traces its roots to Matsushita Avionics Systems Corporation, founded in 1979. Context_10 : WirelessHD, also known as UltraGig, is a proprietary standard owned by Silicon Image (originally SiBeam) for wireless transmission of high-definition video content for consumer electronics products. The consortium currently has over 40 adopters; key members behind the specification include Broadcom, Intel, LG, Panasonic, NEC, Samsung, SiBEAM, Sony, Philips and Toshiba. The founders intend the technology to be used for Consumer Electronic devices, PCs, and portable devices. fact_1 : WirelessHD, also known as UltraGig, is a proprietary standard owned by Silicon Image (originally SiBeam) for wireless transmission of high-definition video content for consumer electronics products. fact_2 : The consortium currently has over 40 adopters; key members behind the specification include Broadcom, Intel, LG, Panasonic, NEC, Samsung, SiBEAM, Sony, Philips and Toshiba. fact_3 : Sony Corporation (ソニー株式会社 , Sonī Kabushiki Kaisha ) (often referred to simply as Sony) is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Kōnan, Minato, Tokyo. Answer: Kōnan, Minato, Tokyo
Solution: Where is the Japenese corporation that uses WirelessHD headquartered? | task191_hotpotqa_question_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task191_hotpotqa_question_generation-fs_opt | en |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by two, if the element is odd you should multiply by three then add one. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
[45, 151, 2]
[136, 454, 1]
[122, 19, 75, 118, 67]
[61, 58, 226, 59, 202]
[25, 106, 198, 109]
[76, 53, 99, 328]
| task206_collatz_conjecture | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task206_collatz_conjecture-fs_opt | en |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N respectively.
question:
Sentence 1: An old Asian man walks the streets with a bag of goods. Sentence 2: An old man is walking with a bag of goods.
answer:
C
question:
Sentence 1: A woman holds a lit lamp. Sentence 2: The woman is holding a lamp.
answer:
C
question:
Sentence 1: A man walks by a wall covered in graffiti. Sentence 2: There is graffiti on the wall next to the man.
answer:
C
| task190_snli_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task190_snli_classification-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story.
Q: Sentence 1: Miles knows that he eats too much red meat. Sentence 2: He decides to start eating more fish. Sentence 3: Miles orders salmon one night for dinner. Sentence 4: He is glad to be eating more fish. Sentence 5: Miles is proud he did not order red meat.
A: Miles Eats Fish
****
Q: Sentence 1: Doug took his new puppy to obedience classes. Sentence 2: His dog learned things very quickly. Sentence 3: In no time at all he was sitting and shaking hands by command. Sentence 4: Doug thinks the course was a great idea. Sentence 5: He knows the course prepared the pup for doing more around others.
A: Training Days
****
Q: Sentence 1: Maria was browsing Facebook when she saw an ad. Sentence 2: The ad mentioned a baking contest coming up at school. Sentence 3: Since Maria was a fan of baking, she decided to enter a pie. Sentence 4: On the day of the contest, she offered her pie to the judges. Sentence 5: Luckily, she won and she got to collect a reward.
A: The Baking Contest
****
| task219_rocstories_title_answer_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task219_rocstories_title_answer_generation-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you are given a text of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if headline (title) is right for article, otherwise generate "no".
One example: Article: australia 's current account deficit shrunk by a record #.## billion dollars -lrb- #.## billion us -rrb- in the june quarter due to soaring commodity prices , figures released monday showed . Title: australian current account deficit narrows sharply
Solution is here: yes
Explanation: This headline is appropriate for the given article text because the focus of this article is australian current accounts. Hence, the label is 'yes'.
Now, solve this: Article: zimbabwe 's new government will have six executive posts headed by president robert mugabe and prime minister morgan tsvangirai , who will each have two deputies , under the deal signed on monday . Title: france 's axa bharti mutual fund jv targets india 's masses
Solution: no | task289_gigaword_summarization | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task289_gigaword_summarization-fs_opt | en |
Teacher: In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: 'as a guy jumps over the snow with his snowboard people riding on the lift behind him look on'. Reverse all words of length '6' in the given sentence.
Solution: as a guy jumps over the snow with his snowboard elpoep gnidir on the lift dniheb him look on
Reason: Words 'people', 'riding', 'behind' are of length 6. Reversing these words results in 'elpoep', 'gnidir', and 'dniheb' respectively. So this is a correct answer.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: 'two women are standing playing with a nintendo wii'. Reverse all words of length '8' in the given sentence.
Student: two women are gnidnats playing with a odnetnin wii | task378_reverse_words_of_given_length | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task378_reverse_words_of_given_length-fs_opt | en |
Part 1. Definition
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Part 2. Example
Category: WHO'S BUYING?
Clue: YouTube, in 2006
Answer: google
Explanation: Google acquired, i.e. bought, YouTube in 2006 for $1.65 billion.
Part 3. Exercise
Category: PEOPLE & PLACES
Clue: This other term for a person from Bulgaria is just 2 letters shorter than the country itself
Answer: bulgar | task306_jeopardy_answer_generation_double | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task306_jeopardy_answer_generation_double-fs_opt | en |
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
One example is below.
Q: Coming from a xenophobic race that possesses the unique ability to pass among other species and chooses not to, the bounty hunter is a walking contradiction.
A: Singular
Rationale: "the bounty hunter" is the subject of the sentence which is singular.
Q: " A sergeant was wearing it, and he had the key.
A: Singular | task430_senteval_subject_count | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task430_senteval_subject_count-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.
Example: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions.
Problem: Sentence 1: we so you're not picking you're not having it picked up at your houses or anything yet Sentence 2: you've already arranged to have it picked up at your houses Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
Solution: 5 | task198_mnli_domain_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task198_mnli_domain_classification-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
The socialite squatter who refused to move out of the her former friend's luxury apartment for over a year has finally been forced out. Police showed up to the Fifth Avenue pad of Julianne Michelle Di Palma on June 24 to escort out Melissa Berkelhammer, a Princeton and Harvard Law-educated 38-year-old blogger. True to form, though, she didn't go easily. 'It took hours to get them out,' a source told Page Six. 'Julianne hired movers and a large storage space on East 62nd Street so that their belongings would not be thrown out or lost.' The issue of Berkelhammer's reluctance, at that of her mother, to leave Di Palma's Upper East Side apartment went all the way to Washington as congresswoman Carolyn Maloney of New York penned a letter to the city marshal urging they be removed from the apartment.Melissa Berkelhammer and her mother JoEllen were forced out of the the Fifth Avenue apartment of her former friend Julianne Di Palma on June 24Berkelhammer has found a job as a restaurant hostess on Manhattan's Upper East SideThe Berkelhammers reportedly showed up with dozens of bags and took over the apartment for over a year as the Di Palma's sufferedThe mother-daughter duo are now living in a hotel
The entire scenario was a nightmare for _ a source close to her told DailyMail.com.
Using a knife to slice your a loaf would never be this nerve-wracking. This was the moment This Morning's Alice Beer nearly cut her hand on a bread slicing machine as Philip Schofield and Holly Willoughby looked on in horror. The incident took place during a segment of the Bread Maker Buyer's Guide on the ITV programme, which saw Alice demonstrate a number of bread makers on the market. She then moved on to the bread slicer, using the gadget to cut a loaf of freshly baked bread. In the video, the electronic slicer whizzed noisily and both Holly and Phil looked worried at how close Alice's hand was to the sharp blade.Phil and Holly not happy with how close Alice's arms were to the bladeThe duo pleaded for Alice to stop but she continued to put the loaf throughPresenters halted the demonstration before an accident took place
I'm saying no,' Holly declared firmly as _ reached over to switch the machine off.
A transgender man is hoping to raise £5,000 via crowdfunding to pay for an operation to remove his 34DD breasts. Kasey Hildreth, 21, from Hemel Hempstead, Herts, was previously known as Chloe and only came out as transgender in April this year. Despite sporting closely cropped hair and wearing masculine clothes, the 21-year-old says his body still feels 'completely wrong' because of his ample chest. However, the NHS has a waiting time of 13 months just for an initial consultation. He now wears a breast binder every day and is forced to cover up in oversized T-shirts with baggy hoodies in an attempt to conceal his chest.Kasey Hildreth, from Hemel Hempstead, is hoping to raise £5,000The 21-year-old came out as transgender in April this yearHad previously thought he was a lesbian but now wants to transitionSays: 'I hate my body and I can't cope with having a female chest'
'It didn't bother me when _ told me he was transgender.
| task301_record_question_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task301_record_question_generation-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen after that sentence. Is any of them directly caused by it, or is made possible by it? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. Do not change the main selected sentence in your answer.
--------
Question: story: Sal was a grumpy person. He had no friends and hated almost everything. He went to town to pick up gifts. They were for himself because he like almost no one. Later that night he cried himself to sleep.
selected sentence: He went to town to pick up gifts.
Answer: Sal goes to pick up gifts >Causes/Enables> Sal picks up gifts
Question: story: Tim was trying to draw the perfect circle. He could not do it. He tried twelve times. He had an idea. He traced around a CD to get a perfect circle.
selected sentence: He traced around a CD to get a perfect circle.
Answer: Tim traced around a circle to get a perfect circle >Causes/Enables> Tim drew the perfect circle
Question: story: My family saw on the news that a hurricane was going to hit our city. We were scared about being harmed by the storm. The whole family prepared for the storm and put boards on the windows. The hurricane came and even knocked down a tree in the front yard. We had a big mess to clean up but we were so glad that we were safe.
selected sentence: We had a big mess to clean up but we were so glad that we were safe.
Answer: We have a mess to clean up >Causes/Enables> We clean up the mess
| task748_glucose_reverse_cause_event_detection | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task748_glucose_reverse_cause_event_detection-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.
Example: [5797, 8817, '8297', 'b', 'U', 'b'], [5843, 8809, '8297', 'b', 'W', 'C']
Example solution: 8297, b
Example explanation: Here, '8297, b' is the longest common subsequence in both the input lists [5797, 8817, '8297', 'b', 'U', 'b'] and [5843, 8809, '8297', 'b', 'W', 'C'].
Problem: [6915, 2271, 'y', 'Y', 'b', 5057, 'P', 9261, 'E', 5709, 9345, 1191, 8399, 8371, 3641, 6653, 'W', 8721, 9471, 903, 2293, 'X', 'Y', '4217', 'l', '6047', 'X', '4883', '7515', 'l', 'B', '3735', 'P', 'x', 'C', '5019', 'g', '7135', 'n', '8715', '8457', '1029', 'Q', 'M', '7135', '1467', 'k', 's', 6639, 'G', 'm', 7745, 'b'], [8791, 2911, 8083, 3305, 'V', 'l', 'y', 'c', 9555, 9337, 2571, 6095, 'l', 'n', 'Y', '4217', 'l', '6047', 'X', '4883', '7515', 'l', 'B', '3735', 'P', 'x', 'C', '5019', 'g', '7135', 'n', '8715', '8457', '1029', 'Q', 'M', '7135', '1467', 'l', 'G', 1579, 't', 'N', 67, 'Q', 3953, 'H', 'S', 'i', 'O', 'w', 5459, 3295, 5121]
Solution: Y, 4217, l, 6047, X, 4883, 7515, l, B, 3735, P, x, C, 5019, g, 7135, n, 8715, 8457, 1029, Q, M, 7135, 1467 | task605_find_the_longest_common_subsequence_in_two_lists | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task605_find_the_longest_common_subsequence_in_two_lists-fs_opt | en |
Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
One example: Sentence1: pesticides cause pollution.
Sentence2: pollution can harm animals.
Solution is here: pollution.
Explanation: The word "pollution" is common to Sentence1 and Sentence2. So, it's a good answer.
Now, solve this: Sentence1: Whiskers Whiskers are the stiff hairs on the dog's face.
Sentence2: Stiff hairs on the face are used for feeling by animals.
Solution: face | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words-fs_opt | en |
Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
Example: four east timorese youths who scaled the french embassy 's fence here thursday , left the embassy on their way to portugal friday .
Example solution: UNK latest east javanese asylum seekers leave for peru
Example explanation: The example is correct, as the location names are different from the passage
Problem: palestinian president mahmud abbas needs to do more to disarm militant groups , israeli prime minister ehud olmert said sunday , pledging to help in the process .
Solution: press lambasts sorry french display | task1579_gigaword_incorrect_summarization | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1579_gigaword_incorrect_summarization-fs_opt | en |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
PROBLEM: What are the names of regions with two or more storms?
SOLUTION: SELECT T1.region_name FROM region AS T1 JOIN affected_region AS T2 ON T1.region_id = T2.region_id GROUP BY T1.region_id HAVING count(*) >= 2
PROBLEM: Show names for all regions except for Denmark.
SOLUTION: SELECT region_name FROM region WHERE region_name != 'Denmark'
PROBLEM: List the name of all different customers who have some loan sorted by their total loan amount.
SOLUTION: SELECT T1.cust_name FROM customer AS T1 JOIN loan AS T2 ON T1.cust_id = T2.cust_id GROUP BY T1.cust_name ORDER BY sum(T2.amount)
| task107_splash_question_to_sql | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task107_splash_question_to_sql-fs_opt | en |
Part 1. Definition
The input is a tweet which can be Hate Speech or Offensive. Given such a tweet, output a phrase from the tweet that makes it hate speech or offensive. The output should contain only one such phrase. The output has to be from within the tweet itself. Do not generate words or phrases not present in the tweet.
Part 2. Example
you are a dumb spic that can not spell spaniard
Answer: dumb spic
Explanation: The phrase from the tweet addresses a Spanish speaking person from the Caribbean in an offensive way.
Part 3. Exercise
if a bus filled sand niggers has one empty seat goes off a cliff it what is that called waste of a seat
Answer: sand niggers | task1504_hatexplain_answer_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1504_hatexplain_answer_generation-fs_opt | en |
Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
With what song did Frank Bruno get into the top thirty?
music
Who was the Emperor of Rome at the time of the Great Fire in AD 64?
people
In which film did Clint Eastwood sing the song I Talk To The Trees'?
film
| task900_freebase_qa_category_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task900_freebase_qa_category_classification-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you will be presented with a question, a word, and a POS tag. You have to determine whether the part-of-speech tag of the given word in the question is equal to the given POS tag or not. Give your answer with True or False. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
[Q]: What is the number of people who can watch a game at the stadium in the town whose name means nook of the ferns ?
, Word: of
, POS tag: IN
[A]: True
[Q]: What is the name name of a delegate from North Carolina and was the fourth and seventh Governor from 1782 to 1784 and from 1789 to 1792 ?
, Word: What
, POS tag: TO
[A]: False
[Q]: what year was the nomination for the film that was based on the novel La Séparation by Dan Franck ?
, Word: Franck
, POS tag: NNP
[A]: True
| task346_hybridqa_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task346_hybridqa_classification-fs_opt | en |
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Example Input: Avery entered the crawlspace. Jacob entered the crawlspace. The green_pepper is in the green_crate. Jacob exited the crawlspace. Avery moved the green_pepper to the red_drawer. Avery exited the crawlspace. Jacob entered the crawlspace. Ella entered the closet. Mason entered the closet. The potato is in the red_bucket. Mason exited the closet. Ella moved the potato to the red_bottle. Ella exited the closet. Mason entered the closet. Avery entered the crawlspace. Ella entered the crawlspace. The green_pepper is in the red_drawer. Ella exited the crawlspace. Avery moved the green_pepper to the green_crate. Avery exited the crawlspace. Ella entered the crawlspace. Avery entered the porch. Ella entered the porch. The pumpkin is in the green_bucket. Ella exited the porch. Avery moved the pumpkin to the red_suitcase. Avery exited the porch. Ella entered the porch. Where does Avery think that Ella searches for the pumpkin?
Example Output: green_bucket
Example Input: Jayden entered the sunroom. Emily entered the sunroom. The celery is in the blue_bathtub. Emily exited the sunroom. Jayden moved the celery to the red_treasure_chest. Jayden exited the sunroom. Emily entered the sunroom. Emily entered the hallway. Jayden entered the hallway. The peach is in the red_crate. Jayden exited the hallway. Emily moved the peach to the red_suitcase. Emily exited the hallway. Jayden entered the hallway. Aiden entered the sunroom. Logan entered the sunroom. The celery is in the red_treasure_chest. Logan exited the sunroom. Aiden moved the celery to the blue_bathtub. Aiden exited the sunroom. Logan entered the sunroom. Logan entered the hallway. Aiden entered the hallway. The persimmon is in the red_suitcase. Aiden exited the hallway. Logan moved the persimmon to the red_crate. Logan exited the hallway. Aiden entered the hallway. Where does Logan think that Aiden searches for the persimmon?
Example Output: red_suitcase
Example Input: Jack entered the workshop. Oliver entered the workshop. The celery is in the green_bucket. Oliver exited the workshop. Jack moved the celery to the blue_treasure_chest. Jack entered the kitchen. Oliver entered the kitchen. The tomato is in the green_envelope. Oliver exited the kitchen. Jack moved the tomato to the green_treasure_chest. Jack entered the office. Emily entered the office. The pineapple is in the green_suitcase. Emily exited the office. Jack moved the pineapple to the blue_pantry. Emily entered the living_room. Oliver entered the living_room. The corn is in the red_box. Oliver exited the living_room. Emily moved the corn to the green_crate. Where was the corn at the beginning?
Example Output: red_box
| task153_tomqa_find_location_hard_clean | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task153_tomqa_find_location_hard_clean-fs_opt | en |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. He decided to buy a pair of khakis. The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Choices: a. Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. b. He left in a huff for having his ideas mocked. c. All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual.
Solution: ac
Why? Marcus is buying clothes for a business event and not presenting an idea.
New input: Title: There were tornados headed his way. He decided to shelter in place. The tornadoes passed far to the South so Joe was safe. Choices: a. Joe had prepared his well built home with emergency supplies. b. Her mother passed away when she was visiting her. c. Joe heard a weather report while listening to the radio when he awoke.
Solution: ac | task221_rocstories_two_choice_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task221_rocstories_two_choice_classification-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions and basic human drives of the participants in that sentence. Does any of these states of mind/feelings motivate the participant to do what happens in that sentence? You should write your answer in the form " A >Motivates> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the motivation sentence, you must choose a verb from :feel(s), want(s) or like(s). There will always be some motivation in the given story.
Example: story: Rita loved riding her bike down the trails of the state park. While she was riding, she came across a bear. She immediately hit a side path. She pedaled as fast as she could out of the state park. Rita will now only go on the trails when she is with friends.
selected sentence: Rita will now only go on the trails when she is with friends.
Example solution: Rita feel(s) scared >Motivates> Rita will only go on the trails with her friends
Example explanation: The story is about Rita being scared in her experience, so the answer is correct.
Problem: story: Dave went to private school. He had a nice clean uniform. He went to play in the dirty playground. There was a lot of mud. So at the end of the day, he got mud all over his uniform.
selected sentence: He went to play in the dirty playground.
Solution: David want(s) fun >Motivates> David plays at the playground | task747_glucose_cause_emotion_detection | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task747_glucose_cause_emotion_detection-fs_opt | en |
Teacher: Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Context: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend 'Venite Ad Me Omnes'. Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.
Question: To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?
Solution: Saint Bernadette Soubirous
Reason: This is the correct answer. Because the question is asking for the name of the person and following sentence from the passage answers it: It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858.
Now, solve this instance: Context: Many factors influence the climate of a region. The most important factor is latitude because different latitudes receive different amounts of solar radiation. The Equator receives the most solar radiation. Days are equally long year-round and the Sun is just about directly overhead at midday. The polar regions receive the least solar radiation. The night lasts six months during the winter. Even in summer, the Sun never rises very high in the sky. Sunlight filters through a thick wedge of atmosphere, making the sunlight much less intense. The high albedo, because of ice and snow, reflects a good portion of the Suns light. Its easy to see the difference in temperature at different latitudes in the Figure 1.1. But temperature is not completely correlated with latitude. There are many exceptions. For example, notice that the western portion of South America The maximum annual temperature of the Earth, showing a roughly gradual temperature gradient from the low to the high latitudes. has relatively low temperatures due to the Andes Mountains. The Rocky Mountains in the United States also have lower temperatures due to high altitudes. Western Europe is warmer than it should be due to the Gulf Stream. Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL:
Question: what causes western europe to be warmer than the rest of europe?
Student: the gulf stream | task469_mrqa_answer_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task469_mrqa_answer_generation-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time.
Let me give you an example: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat.
The answer to this example can be: 1
Here is why: The candy may or may not be popular and the first choice is correct. Based on the statement, candy doesn't melt and there's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. So the second choice agrees with the statement and the third choice disagrees with the statement.
OK. solve this:
Statement: The knights of the Holy Sepulchre held court in its unique double-decker chapel surrounded by a circular nave. Choices: 1. The knights of the Holy Sepulchre held court here. 2. The knights of the Holy Sepulchre, responsible for the death of thousands, held court here. 3. The knights of the Holy Sepulchre never held court.
Answer: 2 | task201_mnli_neutral_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task201_mnli_neutral_classification-fs_opt | en |
In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The symbols of operators '+' and '-' has been swapped i.e you need to perform subtraction when you see a '+' symbol and addition in case of '-' symbol.
One example is below.
Q: 5 + 3
A: 2
Rationale: Here, '+' represents subtraction operation. So, the answer is 2 (5-3=2).
Q: 3937 + 448 - 2357 + 7157 - 1958
A: 647 | task085_unnatural_addsub_arithmetic | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task085_unnatural_addsub_arithmetic-fs_opt | en |
Given a sentence in Arabic, generate a new Arabic sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
[Q]: يمكنك ان تجمع عمودا من الاعداد لانك تحتاج الى المجموع
[A]: أنت تَجْمعُ a عمود مِنْ الطلباتِ لأن تَحتاجُ المجموعَ.
[Q]: يمكنك أن تُحَكِّي ربطة عنق على إصبعك
[A]: يمكنك سماع ضفرة على شاحنتك
[Q]: كنت تقدم المساعدة لأنك يمكن أن توصي شخص ما مع مشكلة.
[A]: أنت تَعطي في أي وقت لأنك تُريدُ مُسَاعَدَة أي واحد مَع a مشكلة.
| task414_mickey_ar_sentence_perturbation_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task414_mickey_ar_sentence_perturbation_generation-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.
Q: Hi! Please tell me about Chicago.
Certainly! Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is the 3rd largest city in the United States.
Okay! Can you tell me about the law and government?
Chicago contains less than 25% of the state's population, but it is split between 8 of Illinois 19 districts in the United States House of Representatives..
I didn't know that. I would like to hear more about that, if you don't mind.
Because of the dominance of the Democratic party in Chicago, The Democratic primaries are general more significant than the general elections in November for the US House and Illinois State Seat.
Alright! How about the economy, can you tell me about it?
Illinois has been rated as having the most balanced economy in the U.S, primarily due to its high level of diversification.
What else can you tell me about their economy?
Caterpillar had plans to move its global headquarters, with 300 executives and staff personnel, to the Chicago suburb of Deerfield, by the end of 2018.
Thank you so much for your help today.
You are welcome.
A: Chicago
****
Q: Hello can you tell me about the economy in Tiruchirappalli?
Great, I can help with that. Tiruchirappalli is a major engineering equipment manufacturing and fabrication hub in India.
Can you tell me more?
While the above may be the case now, during the British rule, it was known for its tanneries, cigar manufacturing and oil presses.
What can you tell me about the culture there?
I currently do not have any information on the culture. However I can tell you that it is a very old city with many important temples, monuments, churches and mosques.
Do you have any info on the sports?
They must like Hockey. There are several well known hockey goalkeepers from the city, includingCharles Cornelius and Leslie Fernandez.
What else can you tell me?
The city itself has been ruled by several different entities. Such as the Mutharaiyars, Pandyas, Pallavas, Vijayanager Empire, Nayak Dynasty, the Carnatic state and the British.
Thank you for all the info
You are most welcome. It has been a pleasure and I really hope you extend me this pleasure again soon.
A: Tiruchirappalli
****
Q: Good day, can you please tell me some information that you have on Nicaragua?
I would be glad to Are you interested in its economy?.
Yes, please tell me what you can about the economy there. Thanks.
According to the world bank, nicaragua ranked as the 123 out of 190 best economy for starting a business
I see. Is there anything else that you can tell me about its economy?
It ranked as the 61st freest economy, and 14th (of 29) in the americas
Thanks for that information. Please let me know what you can about the government.
nevertheless, it was later argued that the true reason behind this proposal was to find a legal way for president ortega to stay in power after january 2012, when his second and last government period was expected to end
Ok, how long did President Ortega stay in power?
Ortega was reelected to a third term in november 2016
Thank you for this information. What is the culture of Nicaragua like?
i do not currently have culture info but i can tell you that president daniel ortega has stated his intention to use tourism to combat poverty throughout the country
That's great news. Thanks, that is all for now. Goodbye.
youre welcome
A: Nicaragua
****
| task578_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task578_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation-fs_opt | en |
This task is about using the specified sentence and converting the sentence to Resource Description Framework (RDF) triplets of the form (subject, predicate object). The RDF triplets generated must be such that the triplets accurately capture the structure and semantics of the input sentence. The input is a sentence and the output is a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] that capture the relationships present in the sentence. When a sentence has more than 1 RDF triplet possible, the output must contain all of them.
Example: University of mississippi was in the selc new conference.
Example solution: [['University of Mississippi', 'NEW_CONFERENCE', 'SELC']]
Example explanation: This is a good example since the subject of the sentence is University of Mississipi and it is connected to the object (SELC) via the predicate (new_conference). The output RDF captures the key elements of the sentence and is easily interpretable as well.
Problem: I Like it is on Dino's album 24/7.
Solution: [['[TABLECONTEXT]', 'SONG', 'I Like It'], ['I Like It', 'ALBUM', '24/7'], ['[TABLECONTEXT]', '[TITLE]', 'Dino (singer)']] | task1410_dart_relationship_extraction | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1410_dart_relationship_extraction-fs_opt | en |
Given a statement about date and time, state whether the statement is true or false. The number of date/time operands in the statement ranges between 2 and 3. Let's say the values are denoted by t1, t2 and t3. The statements follow one of the following ten templates: 't1 occurs before t2, t1 doesn't occur before t2, t1 occurs after t2, t1 doesn't occur after t2, t1 occurs between t2 and t3, t1 doesn't occur between t2 and t3, t1 occured before t2 but after t3, t1 occured after t2 but before t3, t1 didn't occur before t2 but after t3, t1 didn't occur after t2 but before t3'. The output should be either 'True' or 'False'.
One example: 03:40:40 PM doesn't occur between 5:35:38 and 07:58:59 AM
Solution is here: False
Explanation: The output of 'False' is correct as the input statement is false, since 03:40:40 PM occurs after 07:58:89 AM and not between 5:35:38(AM) and 07:58:59 AM
Now, solve this: 11:37:51 occured before 06:27:19 PM but after 10:17:39
Solution: True | task1507_boolean_temporal_reasoning | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1507_boolean_temporal_reasoning-fs_opt | en |
Teacher: Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Female snakes incubate eggs inside of their bodies, giving birth to live young of ____ or more. \Question: Choose the right answer from the options given a) five b) zero c) seven d) ten
Solution: d
Reason: Snakes give birth to minimum ten young ones so ten is a correct answer.
Now, solve this instance: Plant shrubs three to four feet apart in rows ____ feet apart.\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) three b) one c) six d) no
Student: c | task1360_numer_sense_multiple_choice_qa_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1360_numer_sense_multiple_choice_qa_generation-fs_opt | en |
Read the given text and if it has abusive content then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via"no".
We consider the content to be abusive if it contains any of the following instances: (1) Identity Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which contains a negative statement made against an identity. An identity is a social category that relates to a fundamental aspect of individuals community, socio-demographics, position or self-representation) (2) Affiliation Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which express negativity against an affiliation. We define affiliation as a (more or less) voluntary association with a collective. Affiliations include but are not limited to: memberships (e.g. Trade unions), party memberships (e.g. Republicans), political affiliations (e.g. Right-wing people) and occupations (e.g. Doctors).) (3) Person Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which directs negativity against an identifiable person, who is either part of the conversation thread or is named. Person-directed abuse includes serious character based attacks, such as accusing the person of lying, as well as aggression, insults and menacing language.) and (4) Counter Speech (e.g., Content which challenges, condemns or calls out the abusive language of others.). Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example is below.
Q: Was Michelangelo straight though? I mean, being a pizza-maniac ninja would indicate so, but... You never know.
A: yes
Rationale: This text has indentity directed abuse because it is trying to judge sexual orientation of Michelangelo. Hence, the answer is "yes"
Q: > Neither of these seem to be anything of what people are saying. First of all, one, "piracy helps me try games before I buy" is one, if not the biggest argument for piracy. Second, the first being true, "I'll pirate the game to spite the developers" is the *second* most common argument for piracy. > Non-Americans seem to forget other countries often have a difficult time purchasing games. What the f-- Oh, yeah, totally. I mean, Nintendo literally didn't produce systems in Brazil for half of the Wii U / 3DS lifespan and only just got back in its industry, and obviously the inconvenience of downloading a 80MB app is on the exact same level of legal fuckery as "we do not officially sell our products in your country". Conversely, I've seen almost no one argue against people who *literally cannot buy a game legally* pirating, much like how no one gives a shit if you download the original *Super Mario Bros. 3*. But games like *The Outer Worlds* and possibly *Borderlands 3* *aren't even out yet.* Do you *actually* fucking think *any* of the people in the linked thread aren't red-blooded, glued-to-their-seats Americans, let alone Westerners?
A: no | task108_contextualabusedetection_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task108_contextualabusedetection_classification-fs_opt | en |
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
One example: [[7, -3, -3, 11], [-6, -6, -5, 2], [-8, 4, -3]]
Solution is here: [0, 72, -32]
Explanation: The first inner list has no even integers, so the first number in the output is 0. The second list has -6, -6, 2 for even integers so the second output is 72. The third list has -8, 4 as even numbers so the third output is -32. This is a good example.
Now, solve this: [[26, 17, 12, -20, -18], [-40, -49], [32, -36, 38], [-33, 28, 42, 32], [23, -42, -45, 48], [17, 24, -7], [24, 27, 14, -25, 33], [39, 35, -21], [50, -17, 6, 29], [46, -24, 33, -27], [14, 21, -14, -5]]
Solution: [112320, -40, -43776, 37632, -2016, 24, 336, 0, 300, -1104, -196] | task851_synthetic_multiply_evens | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task851_synthetic_multiply_evens-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
[Q]: Head: PersonX achieves PersonX's objective<sep>Tail: tired
[A]: No
[Q]: Head: PersonX is the best man<sep>Tail: smiles
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Head: PersonX affords another ___<sep>Tail: to bring it back home
[A]: No
| task1200_atomic_classification_xeffect | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1200_atomic_classification_xeffect-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Ew.\n\nTheir bread is stale much of the time. Their meat looks a little ill. Their cheeses look like they've been sitting out too long, ditto with the mayo/mayo-mustard they slather on everything. The veggies are limp, their pickles frighten me, and I get generally anxious any time I see a Port of Subs worker using the meat slicer. My sister used to work there and I know what state of mind she used to be in. I worry someone might lose a thumb. \n\nI remember a time when I though Port of Subs was the best sammich place in town. I wonder if they've just gone downhill or if my tastes have just grown up. Regardless, you won't see me here with a Jimmy John's 10 minutes away.
NEGATIVE
Sucked... I still have\n\n\n\n\n\nStill dusty with waterspots
NEGATIVE
Always love Primanti's and I was Central Pittsburgh area, so I went for lunch. It was after the rush and wasn't too busy but the waitresses acted like it was. I was told to sit myself, which is cool since I wanted to sit outside. But then two waitresses kept coming and going without even looking at me. Finally a third came and took my order. I got my usual.... pastrami, extra cheese, no tomato, add egg. When did she miss the \""no tomato\""? I got my sammich (eventually) and there was the tomato. I immediately wanted to send it back but the waitress was gone again MIA. She just disappeared again. I waited as long as I could but she never came back. I finally carried the sloppy tomato seed-covered bread back into the restaurant myself and told the cook I needed a new piece of bread. He gave it to me with a funny look, then I ate my sammich, and then five minutes later the waitress finally showed up. Until then she was just missing. I was so annoyed, but when she came back it was just to refill my drink. A few minutes later I needed my bill, but guess what, she was gone again! I had to walk inside to get my check and then pay it. I was really annoyed. Love me some Primantis but the Market Square one has terrible service.
NEGATIVE
| task475_yelp_polarity_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task475_yelp_polarity_classification-fs_opt | en |
You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text.
Input: Consider Input: Personality: I currently suffer from social anxiety.
I watch every football game at Alabama.
I'm a geology major at Alabama university.
I have a girlfriend of 7 years.
I never have had alcohol in my life.
Chat history: -Hello, how are you doing this evening?
-I am fine just ignoring my friend.
-Why are you ignoring your friend?
-He wants me to go celebrate our geology final at a bar.
-And you don't want to? My sister lives in Canada, I visit every fall.
-I never touched alcohol I'd lose my scholarship.
-Just don't drink. I don't eat meat but that does not mean I don't go out.
-I've anxiety attacks in cramp situations.
-Me too. And everyday I'm in one on the subway going to work.
-Its why I watch my own college football games on television versus live.
-My four cats are more than enough company for me.
-We met in high school and now go to Alabama state together next week makes 7 years.
-I think after that long it makes you family lol.
-Well we both want to have our degrees before we tie the knot.
-Wait, your friend or a different person? Is it the same person?
Candidates 1) My girlfriend has been with me for s long time we looked at houses. 2) I enjoy what I do. Acrylic is my favorite medium. What is your passion? 3) Hockey, are you any good? 4) Well, I'm deaf, so I read a lot.
Output: My girlfriend has been with me for s long time we looked at houses.
Input: Consider Input: Personality: I've a lot of medical bills.
I m very familiar with hospitals and doctors.
I used to be able to run really fast.
I have problems chewing my food.
My mother is in the hospital.
Chat history: -Hi there. I listen to rock music with my fiance. What do you do?
Candidates 1) Hey. Hows it going? 2) Hi, I wish I had time to enjoy life like that. I am drowning in medical bills. 3) Everyone calls me bubble gum. 4) I bet. that sounds very hard.
Output: Hi, I wish I had time to enjoy life like that. I am drowning in medical bills.
Input: Consider Input: Personality: I'm bored with my current lifestyle.
I wish I could speak another language.
I enjoy learning about other cultures.
I sit on my computer for several hours a day.
I watch foreign movies and tv shows.
Chat history: -Hi, tell me a little about yourself!
Candidates 1) Hi Linda, that's my sisters name. 2) That's how I feel. But I am happy when I get my coffee. 3) Hi I love watching spanish movies and tv shows. 4) Well if you know you my mother you might know me.
Output: Hi I love watching spanish movies and tv shows.
| task1730_personachat_choose_next | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1730_personachat_choose_next-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: 'a white cat on a desk near a computer monitor'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.
A: 16
Rationale: This sentence has 5 occurrences of letter 'a', 4 of 'e', 2 of 'i', 4 of 'o', and 1 of 'u'. This adds up to 16. So, the answer is 16.
Q: Sentence: 'a plane is descending in the blue sky'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.
A: 11 | task157_count_vowels_and_consonants | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task157_count_vowels_and_consonants-fs_opt | en |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Output: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
New input case for you: The missing islands, part of the Solomon Archipelago, were not inhabited by human beings.
But six other islands were found to have seen swathes of land turn into sea, destroying entire villages.
The researchers say it is the first scientific confirmation of the impact of climate change on Pacific coastlines.
The study, published in Environmental Research Letters, looked at 33 islands using aerial and satellite imagery from 1947 to 2014, combined with historical insight and local knowledge.
It found that the archipelago had seen sea levels rise as much as as 10mm (0.4in) every year for the past two decades.
The five that have vanished were all vegetated reef islands of up to five hectares (12 acres) in size that were occasionally used by fishermen but not populated.
"They were not just little sand islands", leader author Simon Albert said.
One of the six islands that have been heavily eroded is Nuatambu Island, home to 25 families. The research says it has lost 11 houses and half its inhabitable area since 2011.
The researchers say their study is the first that scientifically "confirms the numerous anecdotal accounts from across the Pacific of the dramatic impacts of climate change on coastlines and people".
However, the report stresses that the inundation does not result from rising sea levels alone.
It found that shoreline recession was substantially worse in areas exposed to high wave energy, and that extreme events and inappropriate development were also factors contributing to the erosion.
The Solomon Islands, a nation made up of hundreds of islands and with a population of about 640,000, lies about 1,000 miles north-east of Australia.
Some communities are already adapting to the changed conditions. Several Nuatambu islanders have moved to a higher neighbouring volcanic island, the study said.
Other people were forced to move on the island of Nararo.
One of them, 94-year-old Sirilo Sutaroti, told researchers: "The sea has started to come inland, it forced us to move up to the hilltop and rebuild our village there away from the sea."
Taro, the capital of Choiseul Province, is set to become the first provincial capital to relocate residents and services.
Output: Five tiny Pacific islands have disappeared amid rising seas and erosion, Australian researchers say. | task1290_xsum_summarization | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1290_xsum_summarization-fs_opt | en |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should only return an integer if the first digit is the same as the last digit in the number. If an integer has a single digit, then it should be returned. If there are no integers that start and end with the same digit then an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
--------
Question: [202, -436, -442, -906, 551, -428, -974, 751, -703, -542, -450, -788, -577, -446, 543, 786, 441, -308, -880, 802]
Answer: [202]
Question: [838, -584, -444, 798, 944, -516, 225, -85, -368, -312, -595, -158, -616, -121, -563, -534, 391, -618, -215, 107]
Answer: [838, -444, -595, -616, -121]
Question: [619, -506, -155, -300, 570, 697, -472, -384, -803, -910, 87, 718, -484, -222, -145]
Answer: [-484, -222]
| task372_synthetic_palindrome_numbers | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task372_synthetic_palindrome_numbers-fs_opt | en |
instruction:
Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'.
question:
Bought this to play Project M, works like a charm.
answer:
Positive Review
question:
This keyboard has several design flaws which I will outline here.<br /><br />1. Amount of force needed to press the keys is too high. This causes the user to pound the keys.<br /><br />2. Keyboard seems to miss double leters effectively. Probably caused by #1 above. >>>Notice that I left a letter out of 'letters' in the sentence before. That was not on purpose!<<< I hit 'l' two times, but only got one. Hapens al the time unless I POUND the double letters intentionally. And again, the missed leters here ('Hapens', 'al') are hapening naturally.<br /><br />3. The keyboard is very loud and clacky as another reviewer mentioned. Probably caused by #1 above. I sit near a person at work that uses this keyboard and it is LOUD. She said her fingers have gotten stronger since using this keyboard, probably because she has to pound the keys. I'm actually considering buying her another keyboard out of my own pocket... Here at home, as I type this, I'm two rooms away from my sleeping wife, and I'm actually wondering if my typing will wake her up.<br /><br />4. They keys are recessed in a flush enclosure that has a rigid rim around the base of the keys. If you accidentally hit the edge of the left shift key for example, you'll hit the rigid edge, which is at the same elevation, and miss the shift. This is the first such keyboard I've ever used with this design peculiarity. I now know why keyboard keys should be raised instead of recessed into a flush case.<br /><br />On a positive note, it looks good. So if you are going for looks only, this is the keyboard for you.
answer:
Negative Review
question:
A bit expensive but work extremely well. The AC router is much better than the N model both in strength and distance. Set up is simple and straight forward.<br />Great addition to an Apple household<br /><br />All in all it is a great value
answer:
Positive Review
| task1343_amazon_us_reviews_rating | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1343_amazon_us_reviews_rating-fs_opt | en |
instruction:
You are supposed to identify the category of a high-school level math question. There are five possible categories (1) algebra (2) arithmetic (3) measurement (4) numbers, and (5) probability. Use the following guidelines: (1) 'algebra' questions will typically contain letter variables and will ask you to find the value of a variable (2) 'arithmetic' questions will ask the sum, difference, multiplication, division, power, square root or value of expressions involving brackets (3) 'measurement' questions are questions that ask to convert a quantity from some unit to some other unit (4) 'numbers' questions will be about bases, remainders, divisors, GCD, LCM etc. (5) 'probability' questions will ask about the probability of the occurrence of something. A question must belong to only one category.
question:
Two letters picked without replacement from sshssshs. Give prob of picking 1 s and 1 h.
answer:
probability
question:
Convert 8.695947 nanograms to milligrams.
answer:
measurement
question:
What is -1 + -2 + 5 + 2 + -3?
answer:
arithmetic
| task834_mathdataset_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task834_mathdataset_classification-fs_opt | en |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
See one example below:
Problem: Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Question: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
Solution: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
Explanation: The output says that ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP and that they may drive nasal polyp formtion in CRS. The output also says that ILC2s are linked with blood eosinophilia and hence, it completely answers the question on the basis of the information in the context.
Problem: Context: The mainstay of toxoplasmosis treatment targets the folate biosynthetic pathways and has not changed for the last 50 years. The activity of these chemotherapeutic agents is restricted to one lifecycle stage of Toxoplasma gondii, they have significant toxicity, and the impending threat of emerging resistance to these agents makes the discovery of new therapies a priority. We now demonstrate that auranofin, an orally administered gold containing compound that was FDA approved for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, has activity against Toxoplasma gondii in vitro (IC50\u200a=\u200a0.28 µM) and in vivo (1 mg/kg).', 'Replication within human foreskin fibroblasts of RH tachyzoites was inhibited by auranofin. At 0.4 µM, auranofin inhibited replication, as measured by percent infected fibroblasts at 24 hrs, (10.94% vs. 24.66% of controls; p\u200a=\u200a0.0003) with no effect on parasite invasion (16.95% vs. 12.91% p\u200a=\u200a0.4331). After 18 hrs, 62% of extracellular parasites treated with auranofin were non-viable compared to control using an ATP viability assay (p\u200a=\u200a0.0003). In vivo, a previously standardized chicken embryo model of acute toxoplasmosis was used. Fourteen day old chicken embryos were injected through the chorioallantoic vein with 1×104 tachyzoites of the virulent RH strain. The treatment group received one dose of auranofin at the time of inoculation (1 mg/kg estimated body weight). On day 5, auranofin-treated chicken embryos were 100% protected against death (p\u200a=\u200a0.0002) and had a significantly reduced parasite load as determined by histopathology, immunohistochemistry and by the number of parasites quantified by real-time PCR.\Question: Is auranofin highly efficacious against Toxoplasma gondii in vitro and in an in vivo experimental model of acute toxoplasmosis?
Solution: These results reveal in vitro and in vivo activity of auranofin against T. gondii, suggesting that it may be an effective alternative treatment for toxoplasmosis. | task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation-fs_opt | en |
Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
Example input: jump left
Example output: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP
Example explanation: The agent must first turn left and then jump in order to jump to the left.
Q: look around left after walk around left thrice
A: I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK | task130_scan_structured_text_generation_command_action_long | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task130_scan_structured_text_generation_command_action_long-fs_opt | en |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
Comment: your posts shows you are stupid period
Solution: Insult
Why? This comment is insult because it is scornful and disrespectful.
New input: Comment: Wombat, despite my strong opposition to transgendered people serving in the military, I have to agree with you on every single point mentioned here. Although I agree with Trump on many points, he himself is an idiot.
Solution: Insult | task328_jigsaw_classification_insult | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task328_jigsaw_classification_insult-fs_opt | en |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Part 2. Example
M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?
Answer: Take a more interesting class.
Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, the man thinks the dancing class is worth time and effort. So, the man doesn't suggest her to take a more interesting class and one of the wrong answers is "Take a more interesting class.".
Part 3. Exercise
M: Hey, Karen, it looks like you've got some sun this weekend. W: Yeah, I guess so. I spent the weekend at the beach. M: Oh, yeah, that's great. Where did you stay? W: Some friends of my parents' live out there and they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay. M: So what are you doing back here already? W: Oh, 1 have a paper to work on, and I just couldn't do any serious studying at the beach. M: I don't blame you. So what did you do out there? I mean besides lying out in the sun. W: I ran slowly up and down the beach, and 1 played some volleyball. You know I never realized how hard it is to run on sand. I couldn't even get through a whole game before I had to sit down. M: Did you go swimming? W: I wanted to, but they said the water isn't warm enough for that until a couple of months from now. M: It all sounds nice. I wish I could get away to the beach like that., Question: Why did the woman come home so soon?
Answer: She was tired. | task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation-fs_opt | en |
Teacher: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Coming from a xenophobic race that possesses the unique ability to pass among other species and chooses not to, the bounty hunter is a walking contradiction.
Solution: Singular
Reason: "the bounty hunter" is the subject of the sentence which is singular.
Now, solve this instance: The twins were almost identical not so much now but when they were kids.
Student: Plural | task430_senteval_subject_count | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task430_senteval_subject_count-fs_opt | en |
Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
Example Input: The Hall of Mirrors is in which building?
Example Output: palace of versailles
Example Input: Derived from the Greek word meaning perimeter, what is the text form of the sixteenth letter of the Greek alphabet?
Example Output: pi
Example Input: Steven Isserlis and Julian Lloyd Webber are leading British classical musicians, which instrument do they both play?
Example Output: cello
| task898_freebase_qa_answer_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task898_freebase_qa_answer_generation-fs_opt | en |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Example: Passage: The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict. Question: When was the French and Indian War?
Output: 1754-1763
It is a common convention to write (start year-end year) beside a historical event to understand when the event happened. We can observe a similar notation from the passage to conclude that the French and Indian War happened during 1754–1763. Therefore, the answer is 1754–1763.
New input case for you: Passage: According to the Rev. John Gulick: "The inhabitants of other Asiatic nations, who have had occasion to represent the words of their several languages by Chinese characters, have as a rule used unaspirated characters for the sounds, g, d, b. The Muslims from Arabia and Persia have followed this method … The Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese also constantly select unaspirated characters to represent the sounds g, d, b, and j of their languages. These surrounding Asiatic nations, in writing Chinese words in their own alphabets, have uniformly used g, d, b, & c., to represent the unaspirated sounds." Question: Who have followed this method?
Output: Muslims from Arabia and Persia | task075_squad1.1_answer_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task075_squad1.1_answer_generation-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
One example: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Solution is here: William Egbert
Explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Now, solve this: Which filmmaker is older, Patrick Bokanowski or Roger Corman?
Solution: Roger William Corman | task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering-fs_opt | en |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be hindered by what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, hindering introduces hindrances that obstruct the natural path to the achievement of a goal. For example, the event PersonX adopts a cat can be obstructed if PersonX is allergic to cats. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Part 2. Example
Head: PersonX touches a nerve<sep>Tail: PersonX is too nice
Answer: Yes
Explanation: This is a good example. The Tail can hinder the Head.
Part 3. Exercise
Head: PersonX knits a sweater<sep>Tail: Persons does not know how to knit.
Answer: Yes | task1204_atomic_classification_hinderedby | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1204_atomic_classification_hinderedby-fs_opt | en |
You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't use articles (e.g., the, a) before the answer.
One example: The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because _ is too large.
Solution is here: trophy.
Explanation: Answer is one of the objects ("trophy" and "suitcase") in the question. Since the blank is a "large" object that didn't fit the "suitcase", the answer must be "trophy".
Now, solve this: The battery for the computer lasted longer than the one for the phone because the one for the _ had been charged longer.
Solution: computer | task033_winogrande_answer_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task033_winogrande_answer_generation-fs_opt | en |
This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the "answer type" mentioned in input. The provided "answer type" can be of any of the following types: "span", "date", "number". A "span" answer is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. You can directly copy-paste the text from the passage or the question for span type answers. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. A "number" type answer can include a digit specifying an actual value. For "date" type answers, use DD MM YYYY format e.g. 11 Jan 1992. If full date is not available in the passage you can write partial date such as 1992 or Jan 1992. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words.
Example Input: Passage: The Chargers lost 35-24 to the Denver Broncos after leading 24-0 at halftime. The loss tied San Diego with Denver for the AFC West lead with a 3-3 record. Rivers had a career-high six turnovers, five in the second half. One of his interceptions and one of his fumbles were returned by the Broncos for touchdowns. He had four interceptions, including three in the fourth quarter. The Chargers built their first-half lead after two special teams fumble recoveries and an 80-yard touchdown return by Quentin Jammer off a Peyton Manning interception. It was the first score of Jammer's career. Rivers also threw two touchdowns to Antonio Gates in the first half. After the game, Fox Sports insider Jay Glazer reported that the Chargers used an "illegal stickum-type substance" during the game, and a Chargers equipment member was caught by the line judge hiding and handing out the substance to players, which was confiscated by the league. Chargers head coach Norv Turner denied that the team cheated, and stated that the object was a towel with a substance that dries footballs. The product was later identified as Gorilla Gold Grip Enhancer. On November 7, the league stated that the Chargers did not cheat, but fined the team $20,000.
Question: how many yards did Jammer get?
Answer type: Number
Example Output: 80.
Example Input: Passage: Main article: Kazan rebellion of 1552-56. 18,000 men were left as a garrison and Ivan returned to Moscow to celebrate. After the fall of Kazan resistance continued in the countryside. The tribes refused to pay taxes. Russian merchants were killed which led to reprisals. The forts of Çalım and Mişätamaq and were built on the west and east sides of the Volga. The Nogai Ali Akram was brought in as khan. Soltikov marched against Mişätamaq but he and 500 men were surrounded in the snow and killed. Ivan sent a larger force. There were daily combats in the snow and forests. Ten thousand men were killed, six thousand were captured along with fifteen thousand women and children. 1600 leading Tatars were put to death.The leaders Yepancha and Aleka were killed. Ali Akram proved incompetent and was killed by Mameshbirde. Mameshbirde was betrayed to the Russians. The fort of Mişätamaq fell at some point. After the fall of Çalım in 1556 most resistance came to an end. In 1556 the Russians went down the Volga and conquered the Khanate of Astrakhan. In 1558 Anikey Stroganov was granted large lands on the Kama River northeast of Kazan, which he worked to develop. In 1582 the Stroganovs were involved in the conquest of the Khanate of Sibir east of the Urals. The Kazan Tatars continued to live in the area and retained their language and religion.
Question: How many total people were killed or captured by Ivan?
Answer type: Number
Example Output: 31000.
Example Input: Passage: Coming off their home win over the Vikings, the Titans flew to M&T Bank Stadium for a Week 5 defensive duel with the Baltimore Ravens. In the first quarter, Tennessee trailed early as Ravens kicker Matt Stover got a 38-yard field goal. In the second quarter, the Titans tied the game with kicker Rob Bironas getting a 35-yard field goal. In the third quarter, Baltimore took the lead as RB Le'Ron McClain got a 1-yard TD run. Fortunately, in the fourth quarter, Tennessee rallied with Bironas nailing a 26-yard field goal, along with QB Kerry Collins completing an 11-yard TD pass to TE Alge Crumpler. With the win, the Titans kept their perfect season alive as they entered their bye week at 5-0. During the bye week, the Titans became the only undefeated team in the NFL with the Giants' loss to the Browns in Week 6.
Question: How many points did the Titans score in the second half?
Answer type: Number
Example Output: 10.
| task028_drop_answer_generation | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task028_drop_answer_generation-fs_opt | en |
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Harry Reid is Negative . But Reid is determined to avoid being remembered as another Democrat who tried and failed to make health care access for the middle class a part of America's social safety net.
"Generation after generation has called on us to fix this broken system " he said at a recent Washington rally. "We're now closer than ever to getting it done."
Reid wants to finish by the end of the month; he may not get to.
Reid's bill includes $848 billion over 10 years to gradually expand coverage to most of those now uninsured. It would ban onerous insurance industry practices such as denying coverage or charging higher premiums because of someone's poor health. Those who now have the hardest time getting coverage -- the self-employed and small businesses -- could buy a policy in a new insurance market with government subsidies for many. Older people would get better prescription coverage.
A: no
****
Q: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Nicolette is Positive . Another participant Nicolette 22 was surprised by how much fellow students asked her about being on social media.
"And it doesn't just end at school. It continues you know when you go home " Nicolette said. "So you're basically being judged twice as much and all day every day."
Although their age and identity were kept a secret Nicolette said her friendships "were all real."
"We were going into this to help them to raise awareness to make a difference in not just this school but all the schools in this country " she said.
A: no
****
Q: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Mitt Romney is Positive . Former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney speaks to members of the media at the main clubhouse at Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster , New Jersey , on Nov. 19 .
Romney acted quickly and imposed a sense of fiscal rectitude .
Romney nixed five-star travel accommodations , scrapped costly segments of the ceremonies and swapped out color marketing brochures for black-and-white ," as Time noted .
In the 1990s , Romney stepped in to rescue the Salt Lake City Olympics after a bribery scandal had cast a pall over the upcoming games .
In short , it requires Mitt Romney .
Next , Romney served as the executive of a territory somewhat larger than Puerto Rico .
To a degree , Romney 's public image is associated with his failed bid to unseat President Obama in 2012 when he ran a highly partisan , often disingenuous campaign .
Because until that time , Romney had shown himself to be one of the more competent people in American public life .
Working with Democrats , Romney engineered a new system of mandates , exchanges , subsidies , and requirements on insurance companies , essentially the precursor to Obamacare .
Romney was n't a particularly good political campaigner .
If he could n't be the CEO of the whole country , Romney apparently decided that he 'd be the CEO of nothing .
Romney 's name has surfaced in Utah politics as a potential successor to Sen. Orrin Hatch .
But it 's pretty clear how someone like Romney would proceed : Audit the finances to get a firm grip on the situation , strike deals with creditors , line up new investors to help fund the region going forward .
The politics of this might be messy : Romney is not particularly liked by Democrats or Republicans .
Romney had a long career as a private equity investor and executive at Bain Capital , a discipline that requires the simultaneous application of business engineering and financial engineering to a range of different industries -- and a willingness to resolve huge financial problems by walking away from them or restructuring them .
But there 's no downside for either party to embracing a role for Romney .
But Romney and his talents would be wasted in the do-nothing Senate , just as they would have been wasted if President Trump had appointed him to be his secretary of state .
Romney was n't a particularly good political campaigner .
A: yes
****
| task423_persent_document_sentiment_verification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task423_persent_document_sentiment_verification-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether it is plausible for the Head to desire the Tail or not. In this task, desire means desires of sentient entities. For example, doctors likely desire to cure a patient. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
One example: Head: person<sep>Tail: complaints to addressed
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: This is a good example. The Head desires the Tail.
Now, solve this: Head: person<sep>Tail: succed goal
Solution: Yes | task1213_atomic_classification_desires | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1213_atomic_classification_desires-fs_opt | en |
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Let me give you an example: Prompt: See, Arlene? That's why I don't talk to you like that because I'm afraid I'll scare our son.
Response 1: I have 12. Wait, is the key to a success story getting the number to go down?
Response 2: Oh, Dad. Even that wasn't great.
The answer to this example can be: Response 2
Here is why: Response 2 is correct answer because it agrees with the prompt and continues the conversation in the same context.
OK. solve this:
Prompt: Cookie, you've gotta get outta here. I think we're in danger.
Response 1: So am I. It made me realize a couple of things about myself that i never realized before. Number one. I'm thankful for the things that I have. Number two, I'm thankful for the things that I don't have. Like a regular-hinged john. Thankful I don't have that.
Response 2: We gotta stop this cocaine fish.
Answer: Response 2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification-fs_opt | en |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
Example: story: It was bedtime at our house. Two of the three kids hit the pillow and fall asleep. The third is a trouble maker. For two hours he continues to get out of bed and want to play. Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.
selected sentence: Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.
Example solution: A kid wants to play before sleep >Causes/Enables> A kid eventually falls asleep
Example explanation: The selected sentence is about a kid falling sleep, the answer correctly identifices an event causing the sentence to happen.
Problem: story: A girl found a message on the beach. But it was in a bottle. She smashed the bottle on a beach rock. It was rolled up and looked aged. The message asked why the girl broke the bottle.
selected sentence: The message asked why the girl broke the bottle.
Solution: The girl finds the message >Causes/Enables> The girl reads the message | task614_glucose_cause_event_detection | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task614_glucose_cause_event_detection-fs_opt | en |
Teacher: In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the drug or medicine. Drugs are substances that change a person's mental or physical state. They can affect how your brain works, how you feel and behave, your understanding, and your senses. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Acute pain was observed after taking MTX
Solution: MTX
Reason: MTX is a medicine which has been mentioned here, and hence the name should be tagged.
Now, solve this instance: CONCLUSIONS: In these 3 cases, the unique positive ocular finding was corneal endothelial deposits, which may be related to the use of rifabutin.
Student: rifabutin | task1447_drug_extraction_ade | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1447_drug_extraction_ade-fs_opt | en |
Teacher: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
These are junk! Both bulbs have burned out within a two month period!! I cannot believe that this company can be in business with such poor quality. I have used infrared lights for my ball python for many years now and I get a varied range of months from a bulb, but I have never gone through two bulbs in a matter of two months! I am very disappointed.
Solution: 1
Reason: The user seems very disappointed in the product. Because the bulb they ordered has been burned out earlier than usual. So, he gave 1 star to the review considering it extremely poor
Now, solve this instance: The wheel is nice and easy to set up, The cord from the wheel to the console is very short however. Also, if you do not have a proper desk and chair setup to mount this to that allows alot of body movement and a stable mount for the wheel the setup will feel inadequate. I feel like one of the special racing seats also sold on amazon is almost necessary to fully enjoy this product. Also the plastic screws that allow you to mount the wheel to a desk feel flimsy and breakable
Student: 4 | task1310_amazonreview_rating_classification | conceptofmind/niv2_submix_original-NIv2-task1310_amazonreview_rating_classification-fs_opt | en |