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---
license: apache-2.0
datasets:
- tatsu-lab/alpaca
---
## 🍮 🦙 Flan-Alpaca: Instruction Tuning from Humans and Machines
📣 Curious to know the performance of 🍮 🦙 **Flan-Alpaca** on large-scale LLM evaluation benchmark, **InstructEval**? Read our paper [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.04757.pdf](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.04757.pdf). We evaluated more than 10 open-source instruction-tuned LLMs belonging to various LLM families including Pythia, LLaMA, T5, UL2, OPT, and Mosaic. Codes and datasets: [https://github.com/declare-lab/instruct-eval](https://github.com/declare-lab/instruct-eval)
📣 **FLAN-T5** is also useful in text-to-audio generation. Find our work at [https://github.com/declare-lab/tango](https://github.com/declare-lab/tango) if you are interested.
Our [repository](https://github.com/declare-lab/flan-alpaca) contains code for extending the [Stanford Alpaca](https://github.com/tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca)
synthetic instruction tuning to existing instruction-tuned models such as [Flan-T5](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11416).
We have a [live interactive demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/joaogante/transformers_streaming) thanks to [Joao Gante](https://huggingface.co/joaogante)!
We are also benchmarking many instruction-tuned models at [declare-lab/flan-eval](https://github.com/declare-lab/flan-eval).
Our pretrained models are fully available on HuggingFace 🤗 :
| Model | Parameters | Instruction Data | Training GPUs |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------|
| [Flan-Alpaca-Base](https://huggingface.co/declare-lab/flan-alpaca-base) | 220M | [Flan](https://github.com/google-research/FLAN), [Alpaca](https://github.com/tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca) | 1x A6000 |
| [Flan-Alpaca-Large](https://huggingface.co/declare-lab/flan-alpaca-large) | 770M | [Flan](https://github.com/google-research/FLAN), [Alpaca](https://github.com/tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca) | 1x A6000 |
| [Flan-Alpaca-XL](https://huggingface.co/declare-lab/flan-alpaca-xl) | 3B | [Flan](https://github.com/google-research/FLAN), [Alpaca](https://github.com/tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca) | 1x A6000 |
| [Flan-Alpaca-XXL](https://huggingface.co/declare-lab/flan-alpaca-xxl) | 11B | [Flan](https://github.com/google-research/FLAN), [Alpaca](https://github.com/tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca) | 4x A6000 (FSDP) |
| [Flan-GPT4All-XL](https://huggingface.co/declare-lab/flan-gpt4all-xl) | 3B | [Flan](https://github.com/google-research/FLAN), [GPT4All](https://github.com/nomic-ai/gpt4all) | 1x A6000 |
| [Flan-ShareGPT-XL](https://huggingface.co/declare-lab/flan-sharegpt-xl) | 3B | [Flan](https://github.com/google-research/FLAN), [ShareGPT](https://github.com/domeccleston/sharegpt)/[Vicuna](https://github.com/lm-sys/FastChat) | 1x A6000 |
| [Flan-Alpaca-GPT4-XL*](https://huggingface.co/declare-lab/flan-alpaca-gpt4-xl) | 3B | [Flan](https://github.com/google-research/FLAN), [GPT4-Alpaca](https://github.com/Instruction-Tuning-with-GPT-4/GPT-4-LLM) | 1x A6000 |
*recommended for better performance
### Why?
[Alpaca](https://crfm.stanford.edu/2023/03/13/alpaca.html) represents an exciting new direction
to approximate the performance of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT cheaply and easily.
Concretely, they leverage an LLM such as GPT-3 to generate instructions as synthetic training data.
The synthetic data which covers more than 50k tasks can then be used to finetune a smaller model.
However, the original implementation is less accessible due to licensing constraints of the
underlying [LLaMA](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/large-language-model-llama-meta-ai/) model.
Furthermore, users have noted [potential noise](https://github.com/tloen/alpaca-lora/issues/65) in the synthetic
dataset. Hence, it may be better to explore a fully accessible model that is already trained on high-quality (but
less diverse) instructions such as [Flan-T5](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11416).
### Usage
```
from transformers import pipeline
prompt = "Write an email about an alpaca that likes flan"
model = pipeline(model="declare-lab/flan-alpaca-gpt4-xl")
model(prompt, max_length=128, do_sample=True)
# Dear AlpacaFriend,
# My name is Alpaca and I'm 10 years old.
# I'm excited to announce that I'm a big fan of flan!
# We like to eat it as a snack and I believe that it can help with our overall growth.
# I'd love to hear your feedback on this idea.
# Have a great day!
# Best, AL Paca
``` |