metadata
language:
- multilingual
- en
- ru
- zh
- de
- es
- fr
- ja
- it
- pt
- el
- ko
- fi
- id
- tr
- ar
- vi
- th
- bg
- ca
- hi
- et
- bn
- ta
- ur
- sw
- te
- eu
- my
- ht
- qu
license: mit
thumbnail: https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/facebook.png
inference: false
model-index:
- name: xglm-564M
results:
- task:
type: text-generation
name: Text Generation
dataset:
name: AI2 Reasoning Challenge (25-Shot)
type: ai2_arc
config: ARC-Challenge
split: test
args:
num_few_shot: 25
metrics:
- type: acc_norm
value: 24.57
name: normalized accuracy
source:
url: >-
https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=facebook/xglm-564M
name: Open LLM Leaderboard
- task:
type: text-generation
name: Text Generation
dataset:
name: HellaSwag (10-Shot)
type: hellaswag
split: validation
args:
num_few_shot: 10
metrics:
- type: acc_norm
value: 34.64
name: normalized accuracy
source:
url: >-
https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=facebook/xglm-564M
name: Open LLM Leaderboard
- task:
type: text-generation
name: Text Generation
dataset:
name: MMLU (5-Shot)
type: cais/mmlu
config: all
split: test
args:
num_few_shot: 5
metrics:
- type: acc
value: 25.18
name: accuracy
source:
url: >-
https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=facebook/xglm-564M
name: Open LLM Leaderboard
- task:
type: text-generation
name: Text Generation
dataset:
name: TruthfulQA (0-shot)
type: truthful_qa
config: multiple_choice
split: validation
args:
num_few_shot: 0
metrics:
- type: mc2
value: 40.43
source:
url: >-
https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=facebook/xglm-564M
name: Open LLM Leaderboard
- task:
type: text-generation
name: Text Generation
dataset:
name: Winogrande (5-shot)
type: winogrande
config: winogrande_xl
split: validation
args:
num_few_shot: 5
metrics:
- type: acc
value: 52.25
name: accuracy
source:
url: >-
https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=facebook/xglm-564M
name: Open LLM Leaderboard
- task:
type: text-generation
name: Text Generation
dataset:
name: GSM8k (5-shot)
type: gsm8k
config: main
split: test
args:
num_few_shot: 5
metrics:
- type: acc
value: 0.23
name: accuracy
source:
url: >-
https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=facebook/xglm-564M
name: Open LLM Leaderboard
XGLM-564M
XGLM-564M is a multilingual autoregressive language model (with 564 million parameters) trained on a balanced corpus of a diverse set of 30 languages totaling 500 billion sub-tokens. It was introduced in the paper Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models by Xi Victoria Lin*, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li* (*Equal Contribution). The original implementation was released in this repository.
Training Data Statistics
The training data statistics of XGLM-564M is shown in the table below.
| ISO-639-1 | family | name | # tokens | ratio | ratio w/ lowRes upsampling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| en | Indo-European | English | 803526736124 | 0.489906 | 0.3259 |
| ru | Indo-European | Russian | 147791898098 | 0.0901079 | 0.0602 |
| zh | Sino-Tibetan | Chinese | 132770494630 | 0.0809494 | 0.0483 |
| de | Indo-European | German | 89223707856 | 0.0543992 | 0.0363 |
| es | Indo-European | Spanish | 87303083105 | 0.0532282 | 0.0353 |
| fr | Indo-European | French | 77419639775 | 0.0472023 | 0.0313 |
| ja | Japonic | Japanese | 66054364513 | 0.040273 | 0.0269 |
| it | Indo-European | Italian | 41930465338 | 0.0255648 | 0.0171 |
| pt | Indo-European | Portuguese | 36586032444 | 0.0223063 | 0.0297 |
| el | Indo-European | Greek (modern) | 28762166159 | 0.0175361 | 0.0233 |
| ko | Koreanic | Korean | 20002244535 | 0.0121953 | 0.0811 |
| fi | Uralic | Finnish | 16804309722 | 0.0102455 | 0.0681 |
| id | Austronesian | Indonesian | 15423541953 | 0.00940365 | 0.0125 |
| tr | Turkic | Turkish | 12413166065 | 0.00756824 | 0.0101 |
| ar | Afro-Asiatic | Arabic | 12248607345 | 0.00746791 | 0.0099 |
| vi | Austroasiatic | Vietnamese | 11199121869 | 0.00682804 | 0.0091 |
| th | Tai–Kadai | Thai | 10842172807 | 0.00661041 | 0.044 |
| bg | Indo-European | Bulgarian | 9703797869 | 0.00591635 | 0.0393 |
| ca | Indo-European | Catalan | 7075834775 | 0.0043141 | 0.0287 |
| hi | Indo-European | Hindi | 3448390110 | 0.00210246 | 0.014 |
| et | Uralic | Estonian | 3286873851 | 0.00200399 | 0.0133 |
| bn | Indo-European | Bengali, Bangla | 1627447450 | 0.000992245 | 0.0066 |
| ta | Dravidian | Tamil | 1476973397 | 0.000900502 | 0.006 |
| ur | Indo-European | Urdu | 1351891969 | 0.000824241 | 0.0055 |
| sw | Niger–Congo | Swahili | 907516139 | 0.000553307 | 0.0037 |
| te | Dravidian | Telugu | 689316485 | 0.000420272 | 0.0028 |
| eu | Language isolate | Basque | 105304423 | 6.42035e-05 | 0.0043 |
| my | Sino-Tibetan | Burmese | 101358331 | 6.17976e-05 | 0.003 |
| ht | Creole | Haitian, Haitian Creole | 86584697 | 5.27902e-05 | 0.0035 |
| qu | Quechuan | Quechua | 3236108 | 1.97304e-06 | 0.0001 |
Model card
For intended usage of the model, please refer to the model card released by the XGLM-564M development team.
Example (COPA)
The following snippet shows how to evaluate our models (GPT-3 style, zero-shot) on the Choice of Plausible Alternatives (COPA) task, using examples in English, Chinese and Hindi.
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from transformers import XGLMTokenizer, XGLMForCausalLM
tokenizer = XGLMTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/xglm-564M")
model = XGLMForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/xglm-564M")
data_samples = {
'en': [
{
"premise": "I wanted to conserve energy.",
"choice1": "I swept the floor in the unoccupied room.",
"choice2": "I shut off the light in the unoccupied room.",
"question": "effect",
"label": "1"
},
{
"premise": "The flame on the candle went out.",
"choice1": "I blew on the wick.",
"choice2": "I put a match to the wick.",
"question": "cause",
"label": "0"
}
],
'zh': [
{
"premise": "我想节约能源。",
"choice1": "我在空着的房间里扫了地板。",
"choice2": "我把空房间里的灯关了。",
"question": "effect",
"label": "1"
},
{
"premise": "蜡烛上的火焰熄灭了。",
"choice1": "我吹灭了灯芯。",
"choice2": "我把一根火柴放在灯芯上。",
"question": "cause",
"label": "0"
}
],
'hi': [
{
"premise": "M te vle konsève enèji.",
"choice1": "Mwen te fin baleye chanm lib la.",
"choice2": "Mwen te femen limyè nan chanm lib la.",
"question": "effect",
"label": "1"
},
{
"premise": "Flam bouji a te etenn.",
"choice1": "Mwen te soufle bouji a.",
"choice2": "Mwen te limen mèch bouji a.",
"question": "cause",
"label": "0"
}
]
}
def get_logprobs(prompt):
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
input_ids, output_ids = inputs["input_ids"], inputs["input_ids"][:, 1:]
outputs = model(**inputs, labels=input_ids)
logits = outputs.logits
logprobs = torch.gather(F.log_softmax(logits, dim=2), 2, output_ids.unsqueeze(2))
return logprobs
# Zero-shot evaluation for the Choice of Plausible Alternatives (COPA) task.
# A return value of 0 indicates that the first alternative is more plausible,
# while 1 indicates that the second alternative is more plausible.
def COPA_eval(prompt, alternative1, alternative2):
lprob1 = get_logprobs(prompt + "\n" + alternative1).sum()
lprob2 = get_logprobs(prompt + "\n" + alternative2).sum()
return 0 if lprob1 > lprob2 else 1
for lang in data_samples_long:
for idx, example in enumerate(data_samples_long[lang]):
predict = COPA_eval(example["premise"], example["choice1"], example["choice2"])
print(f'{lang}-{idx}', predict, example['label'])
# en-0 1 1
# en-1 0 0
# zh-0 1 1
# zh-1 0 0
# hi-0 1 1
# hi-1 0 0
Open LLM Leaderboard Evaluation Results
Detailed results can be found here
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Avg. | 29.55 |
| AI2 Reasoning Challenge (25-Shot) | 24.57 |
| HellaSwag (10-Shot) | 34.64 |
| MMLU (5-Shot) | 25.18 |
| TruthfulQA (0-shot) | 40.43 |
| Winogrande (5-shot) | 52.25 |
| GSM8k (5-shot) | 0.23 |