🎉 Swin-GPorTuguese-2 for Brazilian Portuguese Image Captioning
Swin-GPorTuguese-2 model trained for image captioning on Flickr30K Portuguese (translated version using Google Translator API) at resolution 224x224 and max sequence length of 1024 tokens.
🤖 Model Description
The Swin-GPorTuguese-2 is a type of Vision Encoder Decoder which leverage the checkpoints of the Swin Transformer as encoder and the checkpoints of the GPorTuguese-2 as decoder. The encoder checkpoints come from Swin Trasnformer version pre-trained on ImageNet-1k at resolution 224x224.
The code used for training and evaluation is available at: https://github.com/laicsiifes/ved-transformer-caption-ptbr. In this work, Swin-GPorTuguese-2 was trained together with its buddy Swin-DistilBERTimbau.
Other models evaluated did not perform as well as Swin-DistilBERTimbau and Swin-GPorTuguese-2, namely: DeiT-BERTimbau, DeiT-DistilBERTimbau, DeiT-GPorTuguese-2, Swin-BERTimbau, ViT-BERTimbau, ViT-DistilBERTimbau and ViT-GPorTuguese-2.
🧑💻 How to Get Started with the Model
Use the code below to get started with the model.
import requests
from PIL import Image
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoImageProcessor, VisionEncoderDecoderModel
# load a fine-tuned image captioning model and corresponding tokenizer and image processor
model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained("laicsiifes/swin-gportuguese-2")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("laicsiifes/swin-gportuguese-2")
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("laicsiifes/swin-gportuguese-2")
# preprocess an image
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000458153.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
pixel_values = image_processor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
# generate caption
generated_ids = model.generate(pixel_values)
generated_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# plot image with caption
plt.imshow(image)
plt.axis("off")
plt.title(generated_text)
plt.show()
📈 Results
The evaluation metrics CIDEr-D, BLEU@4, ROUGE-L, METEOR and BERTScore (using BERTimbau) are abbreviated as C, B@4, RL, M and BS, respectively.
Model | Dataset | Eval. Split | C | B@4 | RL | M | BS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Swin-DistilBERTimbau | Flickr30K Portuguese | test | 66.73 | 24.65 | 39.98 | 44.71 | 72.30 |
Swin-GPorTuguese-2 | Flickr30K Portuguese | test | 64.71 | 23.15 | 39.39 | 44.36 | 71.70 |
📋 BibTeX entry and citation info
@inproceedings{bromonschenkel2024comparative,
title={A Comparative Evaluation of Transformer-Based Vision Encoder-Decoder Models for Brazilian Portuguese Image Captioning},
author={Bromonschenkel, Gabriel and Oliveira, Hil{\'a}rio and Paix{\~a}o, Thiago M},
booktitle={2024 37th SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI)},
pages={1--6},
year={2024},
organization={IEEE}
}
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Evaluation results
- CIDEr-D on Flickr30Ktest set self-reported64.710
- BLEU@4 on Flickr30Ktest set self-reported23.150
- ROUGE-L on Flickr30Ktest set self-reported39.390
- METEOR on Flickr30Ktest set self-reported44.360
- BERTScore on Flickr30Ktest set self-reported71.700