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--- |
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--- |
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language: |
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- nl |
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tags: |
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- text-classification |
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- pytorch |
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metrics: |
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- accuracy |
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- f1-score |
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--- |
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# xlm-roberta-large-dutch-cap-v3 |
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## Model description |
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An `xlm-roberta-large` model fine-tuned on dutch training data labeled with [major topic codes](https://www.comparativeagendas.net/pages/master-codebook) from the [Comparative Agendas Project](https://www.comparativeagendas.net/). |
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## How to use the model |
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This snippet prints the three most probable labels and their corresponding softmax scores: |
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```python |
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import torch |
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from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer |
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model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("poltextlab/xlm-roberta-large-dutch-cap-v3") |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("xlm-roberta-large") |
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sentence = "This is an example." |
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inputs = tokenizer(sentence, |
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return_tensors="pt", |
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max_length=512, |
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padding="do_not_pad", |
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truncation=True |
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) |
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logits = model(**inputs).logits |
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probs = torch.softmax(logits, dim=1).tolist()[0] |
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probs = {model.config.id2label[index]: round(probability, 2) for index, probability in enumerate(probs)} |
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top3_probs = dict(sorted(probs.items(), key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True)[:3]) |
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print(top3_probs) |
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``` |
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## Model performance |
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The model was evaluated on a test set of 6398 examples.<br> |
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Model accuracy is **0.83**. |
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| label | precision | recall | f1-score | support | |
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|:-------------|------------:|---------:|-----------:|----------:| |
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| 0 | 0.81 | 0.77 | 0.79 | 471 | |
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| 1 | 0.7 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 148 | |
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| 2 | 0.88 | 0.8 | 0.84 | 242 | |
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| 3 | 0.76 | 0.87 | 0.81 | 78 | |
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| 4 | 0.76 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 374 | |
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| 5 | 0.9 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 248 | |
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| 6 | 0.86 | 0.75 | 0.8 | 155 | |
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| 7 | 0.79 | 0.86 | 0.82 | 95 | |
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| 8 | 0.86 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 217 | |
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| 9 | 0.88 | 0.9 | 0.89 | 244 | |
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| 10 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 763 | |
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| 11 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 319 | |
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| 12 | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 121 | |
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| 13 | 0.75 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 378 | |
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| 14 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 123 | |
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| 15 | 0.7 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 106 | |
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| 16 | 0.39 | 0.58 | 0.47 | 19 | |
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| 17 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 1136 | |
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| 18 | 0.86 | 0.84 | 0.85 | 903 | |
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| 19 | 0.64 | 0.75 | 0.69 | 72 | |
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| 20 | 0.86 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 186 | |
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| macro avg | 0.79 | 0.8 | 0.79 | 6398 | |
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| weighted avg | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 6398 | |
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### Fine-tuning procedure |
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This model was fine-tuned with the following key hyperparameters: |
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- **Number of Training Epochs**: 10 |
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- **Batch Size**: 8 |
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- **Learning Rate**: 5e-06 |
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- **Early Stopping**: enabled with a patience of 2 epochs |
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## Inference platform |
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This model is used by the [CAP Babel Machine](https://babel.poltextlab.com), an open-source and free natural language processing tool, designed to simplify and speed up projects for comparative research. |
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## Cooperation |
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Model performance can be significantly improved by extending our training sets. We appreciate every submission of CAP-coded corpora (of any domain and language) at poltextlab{at}poltextlab{dot}com or by using the [CAP Babel Machine](https://babel.poltextlab.com). |
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## Reference |
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Sebők, M., Máté, Á., Ring, O., Kovács, V., & Lehoczki, R. (2024). Leveraging Open Large Language Models for Multilingual Policy Topic Classification: The Babel Machine Approach. Social Science Computer Review, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393241259434 |
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## Debugging and issues |
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This architecture uses the `sentencepiece` tokenizer. In order to use the model before `transformers==4.27` you need to install it manually. |
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If you encounter a `RuntimeError` when loading the model using the `from_pretrained()` method, adding `ignore_mismatched_sizes=True` should solve the issue. |
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