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SentenceTransformer based on pritamdeka/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased-indicxnli-random-negatives-v1

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from pritamdeka/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased-indicxnli-random-negatives-v1. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DistilBertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("pritamdeka/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased-indicxnli-random-negatives-v1-sts")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'ইণ্টাৰনেট কেমেৰাৰ জৰিয়তে এগৰাকী ছোৱালীৰ লগত কথা পাতিলে মানুহজনে।',
    'ৱেবকেমৰ জৰিয়তে এগৰাকী ছোৱালীৰ সৈতে কথা পাতিছে এজন কিশোৰে।',
    'এজন মানুহে গীটাৰ বজাই আছে।',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

Metric Value
pearson_cosine 0.8104
spearman_cosine 0.8087
pearson_manhattan 0.7857
spearman_manhattan 0.7931
pearson_euclidean 0.7876
spearman_euclidean 0.7952
pearson_dot 0.7706
spearman_dot 0.7771
pearson_max 0.8104
spearman_max 0.8087

Semantic Similarity

Metric Value
pearson_cosine 0.7702
spearman_cosine 0.7661
pearson_manhattan 0.7494
spearman_manhattan 0.7529
pearson_euclidean 0.7499
spearman_euclidean 0.7531
pearson_dot 0.7193
spearman_dot 0.7152
pearson_max 0.7702
spearman_max 0.7661

Training Details

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • eval_strategy: steps
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 64
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 64
  • num_train_epochs: 10
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • fp16: True
  • load_best_model_at_end: True

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • eval_strategy: steps
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 64
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 64
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 5e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • num_train_epochs: 10
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • use_ipex: False
  • bf16: False
  • fp16: True
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: True
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: False
  • hub_always_push: False
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • dispatch_batches: None
  • split_batches: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • eval_on_start: False
  • batch_sampler: batch_sampler
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss loss pritamdeka/stsb-assamese-translated-dev_spearman_cosine pritamdeka/stsb-assamese-translated-test_spearman_cosine
1.1111 100 0.0386 0.0324 0.8024 -
2.2222 200 0.0238 0.0316 0.8095 -
3.3333 300 0.0141 0.0316 0.8092 -
4.4444 400 0.0086 0.0319 0.8085 -
5.5556 500 0.0065 0.0314 0.8107 -
6.6667 600 0.005 0.0318 0.8088 -
7.7778 700 0.0044 0.0320 0.8076 -
8.8889 800 0.0038 0.0317 0.8095 -
10.0 900 0.0035 0.0318 0.8087 0.7661
  • The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.10.12
  • Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
  • Transformers: 4.42.4
  • PyTorch: 2.3.1+cu121
  • Accelerate: 0.32.1
  • Datasets: 2.20.0
  • Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
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Evaluation results

  • Pearson Cosine on pritamdeka/stsb assamese translated dev
    self-reported
    0.810
  • Spearman Cosine on pritamdeka/stsb assamese translated dev
    self-reported
    0.809
  • Pearson Manhattan on pritamdeka/stsb assamese translated dev
    self-reported
    0.786
  • Spearman Manhattan on pritamdeka/stsb assamese translated dev
    self-reported
    0.793
  • Pearson Euclidean on pritamdeka/stsb assamese translated dev
    self-reported
    0.788
  • Spearman Euclidean on pritamdeka/stsb assamese translated dev
    self-reported
    0.795
  • Pearson Dot on pritamdeka/stsb assamese translated dev
    self-reported
    0.771
  • Spearman Dot on pritamdeka/stsb assamese translated dev
    self-reported
    0.777
  • Pearson Max on pritamdeka/stsb assamese translated dev
    self-reported
    0.810
  • Spearman Max on pritamdeka/stsb assamese translated dev
    self-reported
    0.809