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delete app_2
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app_2.py
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# Run with: streamlit run visualization.py
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import streamlit as st
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import os
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import base64
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import json
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import pandas as pd
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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class Visualization:
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def __init__(
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self,
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path_instructions,
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path_data,
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lang,
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num_docs,
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num_docs_for_words,
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max_len_text_display,
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):
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self.path_instructions = path_instructions
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self.path_data = path_data
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self.lang = lang
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self.num_docs = num_docs
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self.num_docs_for_words = num_docs_for_words
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self.max_len_text_display = max_len_text_display
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def preamble(self):
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st.markdown(
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"Before diving into this demo, you might want to take a look at how the filtering pipeline of OSCAR looks like in more detail."
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)
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def get_binary_file_downloader_html(bin_file, file_label="File"):
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with open(bin_file, "rb") as f:
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data = f.read()
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bin_str = base64.b64encode(data).decode()
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href = f'<a href="data:application/octet-stream;base64,{bin_str}" download="{os.path.basename(bin_file)}">{file_label}</a>'
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return href
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st.markdown(
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get_binary_file_downloader_html(
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self.path_instructions,
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"Download the filtering pipeline of OSCAR as pdf",
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),
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unsafe_allow_html=True,
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)
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def open_data(self):
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with open(self.path_data) as json_file:
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data = json.load(json_file)
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self.num_docs = min(self.num_docs, len(data))
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self.num_docs_for_words = min(self.num_docs_for_words, len(data))
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if "words" in data[0]:
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words = [doc["words"] for doc in data[: self.num_docs_for_words]]
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words = [word for doc in words for word in doc]
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self.words = pd.DataFrame(words)
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else:
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self.words = None
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docs = data[: self.num_docs]
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for doc in docs:
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if not (self.words is None):
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del doc["words"]
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if len(doc["text"]) > self.max_len_text_display:
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doc["text"] = (
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doc["text"][: self.max_len_text_display]
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+ " [...] [THIS LONG TEXT HAS BEEN TRUNCATED FOR DISPLAY REASONS]"
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)
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self.docs = pd.DataFrame(docs)
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def set_title(self):
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st.title(f"{self.num_docs} {self.lang} documents from OSCAR with their stats.")
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def filtering_of_docs(self):
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st.sidebar.subheader("Parameters of the filtering on documents")
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def set_sliders(docs):
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columns = list(docs)
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keys = []
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conds = {}
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def get_cond(key, cutoff, max_cutoff):
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if max_cutoff:
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return self.docs[key] <= cutoff
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return self.docs[key] >= cutoff
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def print_discared_by_cond(cond):
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st.sidebar.caption(
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f"{(len(cond) - np.sum(1*cond)) / len(cond) * 100:.2f}% of the total is discarded with this filter."
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)
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st.sidebar.caption("---------")
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if "number_words" in columns:
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cutoff_def = "If the number of words of a document is lower than this number, the document is removed."
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max_nb_words = int(np.max(docs["number_words"])) + 1
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cutoff_min_number_words = st.sidebar.slider(
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cutoff_def, 0, min(max_nb_words, 500), 0
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)
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new_key = ("number_words", cutoff_min_number_words, False)
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keys.append(new_key)
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cond_1 = get_cond(new_key[0], new_key[1], new_key[2])
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print_discared_by_cond(cond_1)
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cutoff_def = "If the number of words of a document is higher than this number, the document is removed."
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cutoff_max_number_words = st.sidebar.slider(
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cutoff_def, 0, max_nb_words, max_nb_words
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)
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new_key = ("number_words", cutoff_max_number_words, True)
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keys.append(new_key)
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cond_2 = get_cond(new_key[0], new_key[1], new_key[2])
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print_discared_by_cond(cond_2)
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conds["number_words"] = [cond_1, cond_2]
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if "special_characters_ratio" in columns:
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cutoff_def = "If the special characters ratio of a document is higher than this number, the document is removed."
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cutoff_special_characters_ratio = st.sidebar.slider(
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cutoff_def, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, step=0.01
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)
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new_key = (
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"special_characters_ratio",
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cutoff_special_characters_ratio,
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True,
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)
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keys.append(new_key)
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cond = get_cond(new_key[0], new_key[1], new_key[2])
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print_discared_by_cond(cond)
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conds["special_characters_ratio"] = [cond]
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if "stopwords_ratio" in columns:
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cutoff_def = "If the stop words ratio of a document is lower than this number, the document is removed."
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cutoff_stopwords_ratio = st.sidebar.slider(
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cutoff_def, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, step=0.01
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)
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new_key = ("stopwords_ratio", cutoff_stopwords_ratio, False)
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keys.append(new_key)
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cond = get_cond(new_key[0], new_key[1], new_key[2])
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print_discared_by_cond(cond)
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conds["stopwords_ratio"] = [cond]
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if "badwords_ratio" in columns:
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cutoff_def = "If the bad words ratio of a document is higher than this number, the document is removed."
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cutoff_badwords_ratio = st.sidebar.slider(
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cutoff_def, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, step=0.01
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)
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new_key = ("badwords_ratio", cutoff_badwords_ratio, True)
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keys.append(new_key)
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cond = get_cond(new_key[0], new_key[1], new_key[2])
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print_discared_by_cond(cond)
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conds["badwords_ratio"] = [cond]
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if "lang_id_score" in columns:
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cutoff_def = "If the confidence score for the language identification prediction of a document is lower than this number, the document is removed."
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cutoff_lang_id_score = st.sidebar.slider(
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cutoff_def, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, step=0.01
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)
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new_key = ("lang_id_score", cutoff_lang_id_score, False)
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keys.append(new_key)
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cond = get_cond(new_key[0], new_key[1], new_key[2])
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print_discared_by_cond(cond)
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conds["lang_id_score"] = [cond]
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if "perplexity_score" in columns:
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cutoff_def = "If the perplexity score of a document is higher than this number, the document is removed."
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max_pp = int(np.max(docs["perplexity_score"])) + 1
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cutoff_perplexity_score = st.sidebar.slider(
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cutoff_def, 0, max_pp, max_pp
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)
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new_key = ("perplexity_score", cutoff_perplexity_score, True)
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keys.append(new_key)
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cond = get_cond(new_key[0], new_key[1], new_key[2])
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print_discared_by_cond(cond)
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conds["perplexity_score"] = [cond]
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return keys, conds
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self.keys, conds = set_sliders(self.docs)
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all_conds = [subcond for cond in list(conds.values()) for subcond in cond]
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all_conds = np.all(all_conds, axis=0)
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st.header("Filtering on documents")
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def display_dataset(cond, description):
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displayed_docs = self.docs.loc[cond]
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st.subheader(
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f"{description}: {len(displayed_docs)} docs ({len(displayed_docs) / self.num_docs * 100:.2f}%)"
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)
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st.markdown(
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"Click on a column to sort by it, place the cursor on the text to display it."
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)
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st.dataframe(displayed_docs)
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display_dataset(np.invert(all_conds), "Discarded documents")
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# st.subheader("Display discarded documents by filter")
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display_discarded_documents_by_filter = st.checkbox(
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"Display discarded documents by filter"
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)
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if display_discarded_documents_by_filter:
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columns = list(self.docs)
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if "number_words" in columns:
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cond_filter = np.invert(np.all(conds["number_words"], axis=0))
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display_dataset(
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cond_filter,
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"Discarded documents for the filter on the number of words",
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)
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if "special_characters_ratio" in columns:
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cond_filter = np.invert(
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np.all(conds["special_characters_ratio"], axis=0)
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)
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display_dataset(
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cond_filter,
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"Discarded documents for the filter on the special characters ratio",
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)
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if "stopwords_ratio" in columns:
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cond_filter = np.invert(np.all(conds["stopwords_ratio"], axis=0))
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display_dataset(
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cond_filter,
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"Discarded documents for the filter on the stop words ratio",
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)
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if "badwords_ratio" in columns:
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cond_filter = np.invert(np.all(conds["badwords_ratio"], axis=0))
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display_dataset(
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cond_filter,
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"Discarded documents for the filter on the bad words ratio",
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)
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if "lang_id_score" in columns:
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cond_filter = np.invert(np.all(conds["lang_id_score"], axis=0))
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display_dataset(
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cond_filter,
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"Discarded documents for the filter on the language identification confidence score",
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)
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if "perplexity_score" in columns:
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cond_filter = np.invert(np.all(conds["perplexity_score"], axis=0))
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display_dataset(
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cond_filter,
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"Discarded documents for the filter on the perplexity score",
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)
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display_dataset(all_conds, "Retained documents")
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def filtering_of_words(self):
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if not (self.words is None):
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st.sidebar.subheader("Parameter of the filtering on words")
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cutoff_def = "If the length of a word is higher than this number, the word is removed."
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max_len_word = min(int(np.max(self.words["len_word"])) + 1, 200)
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cutoff_word = st.sidebar.slider(cutoff_def, 0, max_len_word, max_len_word)
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incorrect_substrings = st.sidebar.checkbox(
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"Remove words with incorrect substrings."
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)
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cond_words = self.words["len_word"] <= cutoff_word
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if incorrect_substrings:
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cond_words = cond_words & np.invert(self.words["incorrect_substring"])
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st.header("Filtering on words")
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st.markdown(
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f"Since the number of words is way larger than the number of documents, "
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f"we consider in this section words for the first {self.num_docs_for_words} documents only."
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)
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discarded_words = self.words.loc[np.invert(cond_words)]
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st.subheader(
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f"Discarded words: {len(discarded_words)} words ({len(discarded_words) / len(self.words) * 100:.2f}%)"
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)
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st.markdown(
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"Click on a column to sort by it, place the cursor on the text to display it."
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)
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st.dataframe(discarded_words)
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retained_words = self.words.loc[cond_words]
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st.subheader(
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f"Retained words: {len(retained_words)} words ({len(retained_words) / len(self.words) * 100:.2f}%)"
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)
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st.markdown(
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"Click on a column to sort by it, place the cursor on the text to display it."
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)
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st.dataframe(retained_words)
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def plot_distributions_filtering_parameters(self):
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st.header("Distributions of the filtering parameters")
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display_distributions = st.checkbox("Display distributions")
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if display_distributions:
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def plot_hist(dataframe, key, num_bins=50):
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st.subheader(" ".join(key.split("_")))
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hist_values = dataframe[key].values
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max_range = np.max(hist_values)
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hist_values = np.histogram(
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hist_values, bins=num_bins, range=(0, max_range)
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)[0]
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st.bar_chart(hist_values)
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st.markdown(f"Each bin is of size: {max_range/num_bins}.")
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for key in list({el[0]: None for el in self.keys}):
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plot_hist(self.docs, key)
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if not (self.words is None):
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plot_hist(self.words, "len_word")
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def plot_zipf_law(self):
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if not (self.words is None):
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st.header("Zipf's Law")
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display_zipf_law = st.checkbox("Display Zipf's Law")
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if display_zipf_law:
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freq_words = {}
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for _, row in self.words.iterrows():
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freq_words[row["word"]] = freq_words.get(row["word"], 0) + 1
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freq_words = np.array(list(freq_words.values()))
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freq_words = -np.sort(-freq_words)
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fig, ax = plt.subplots()
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ax.loglog(freq_words)
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ax.set_title("Zipf's Law")
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ax.set_xlabel("$i$-th most frequent word")
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ax.set_ylabel("frequency in the documents")
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st.pyplot(fig)
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def download_data(self):
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st.header("Download data")
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with open(self.path_data) as json_file:
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btn = st.download_button(
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label="Download data as json",
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data=json_file,
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file_name="data.json",
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)
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def visualization(self):
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self.preamble()
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self.open_data()
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self.set_title()
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self.filtering_of_docs()
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self.filtering_of_words()
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self.plot_distributions_filtering_parameters()
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#self.plot_zipf_law()
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self.download_data()
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path_instructions = "./filtering_pipeline_oscar.pdf"
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path_data = "./zh_examples_with_stats.json"
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lang = "Chinese"
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num_docs = 5000
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num_docs_for_words = 500
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max_len_text_display = 10000
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visualization = Visualization(
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path_instructions,
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path_data,
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lang,
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num_docs,
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num_docs_for_words,
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max_len_text_display,
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)
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visualization.visualization()
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