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# finalhandler | |
[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] | |
[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] | |
[![Node.js Version][node-image]][node-url] | |
[![Build Status][github-actions-ci-image]][github-actions-ci-url] | |
[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] | |
Node.js function to invoke as the final step to respond to HTTP request. | |
## Installation | |
This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the | |
[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the | |
[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally): | |
```sh | |
$ npm install finalhandler | |
``` | |
## API | |
```js | |
var finalhandler = require('finalhandler') | |
``` | |
### finalhandler(req, res, [options]) | |
Returns function to be invoked as the final step for the given `req` and `res`. | |
This function is to be invoked as `fn(err)`. If `err` is falsy, the handler will | |
write out a 404 response to the `res`. If it is truthy, an error response will | |
be written out to the `res` or `res` will be terminated if a response has already | |
started. | |
When an error is written, the following information is added to the response: | |
* The `res.statusCode` is set from `err.status` (or `err.statusCode`). If | |
this value is outside the 4xx or 5xx range, it will be set to 500. | |
* The `res.statusMessage` is set according to the status code. | |
* The body will be the HTML of the status code message if `env` is | |
`'production'`, otherwise will be `err.stack`. | |
* Any headers specified in an `err.headers` object. | |
The final handler will also unpipe anything from `req` when it is invoked. | |
#### options.env | |
By default, the environment is determined by `NODE_ENV` variable, but it can be | |
overridden by this option. | |
#### options.onerror | |
Provide a function to be called with the `err` when it exists. Can be used for | |
writing errors to a central location without excessive function generation. Called | |
as `onerror(err, req, res)`. | |
## Examples | |
### always 404 | |
```js | |
var finalhandler = require('finalhandler') | |
var http = require('http') | |
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) { | |
var done = finalhandler(req, res) | |
done() | |
}) | |
server.listen(3000) | |
``` | |
### perform simple action | |
```js | |
var finalhandler = require('finalhandler') | |
var fs = require('fs') | |
var http = require('http') | |
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) { | |
var done = finalhandler(req, res) | |
fs.readFile('index.html', function (err, buf) { | |
if (err) return done(err) | |
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html') | |
res.end(buf) | |
}) | |
}) | |
server.listen(3000) | |
``` | |
### use with middleware-style functions | |
```js | |
var finalhandler = require('finalhandler') | |
var http = require('http') | |
var serveStatic = require('serve-static') | |
var serve = serveStatic('public') | |
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) { | |
var done = finalhandler(req, res) | |
serve(req, res, done) | |
}) | |
server.listen(3000) | |
``` | |
### keep log of all errors | |
```js | |
var finalhandler = require('finalhandler') | |
var fs = require('fs') | |
var http = require('http') | |
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) { | |
var done = finalhandler(req, res, { onerror: logerror }) | |
fs.readFile('index.html', function (err, buf) { | |
if (err) return done(err) | |
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html') | |
res.end(buf) | |
}) | |
}) | |
server.listen(3000) | |
function logerror (err) { | |
console.error(err.stack || err.toString()) | |
} | |
``` | |
## License | |
[MIT](LICENSE) | |
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/finalhandler.svg | |
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/finalhandler | |
[node-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/finalhandler.svg | |
[node-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download | |
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/pillarjs/finalhandler.svg | |
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/pillarjs/finalhandler?branch=master | |
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/finalhandler.svg | |
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/finalhandler | |
[github-actions-ci-image]: https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/pillarjs/finalhandler/ci/master?label=ci | |
[github-actions-ci-url]: https://github.com/jshttp/pillarjs/finalhandler?query=workflow%3Aci | |