text
stringlengths
18
770
h
dict
t
dict
relation
class label
22 classes
Perforations near the gingival sulcus usually led to severe destruction , whereas those surrounded by ample bone tended to gain a favorable response , even when left unfilled .
{ "id": "C1261381", "pos": [ 60, 71 ], "name": "destruction" }
{ "id": "C0475806", "pos": [ 13, 17 ], "name": "near" }
0NA
Many factors may play a role in the development of vertigo after stapes surgery , but the type of intervention does not influence it .
{ "id": "C0184661", "pos": [ 98, 110 ], "name": "intervention" }
{ "id": "C0038154", "pos": [ 65, 79 ], "name": "stapes surgery" }
0NA
The first biopsy was realised during a period of uncontrolled HIV infection and elevated liver enzymes .
{ "id": "C0005558", "pos": [ 10, 16 ], "name": "biopsy" }
{ "id": "C0019693", "pos": [ 62, 75 ], "name": "HIV infection" }
0NA
However , the glycogenolytic action of glucagon and catecholamines was only slightly inhibited by the omission of calcium .
{ "id": "C0006675", "pos": [ 114, 121 ], "name": "calcium" }
{ "id": "C0007412", "pos": [ 52, 66 ], "name": "catecholamines" }
0NA
Intracerebroventricular infusions were performed 30 min before the meal for which the interaction effect of E2 and alpha-helical CRF(9 - 41 ) on food intake was determined .
{ "id": "C0574032", "pos": [ 24, 33 ], "name": "infusions" }
{ "id": "C0013470", "pos": [ 145, 156 ], "name": "food intake" }
0NA
Various practical methods are used to assess diseases that affect the bovine respiratory system .
{ "id": "C0035237", "pos": [ 77, 95 ], "name": "respiratory system" }
{ "id": "C0012634", "pos": [ 45, 53 ], "name": "diseases" }
0NA
To design a proper follow-up for cystectomy and ileal conduit urinary diversion for primary bladder transitional carcinoma , we compared the radiographic characteristics of recurrent malignant upper tract lesions with those of benign ureteroileal anastomosis strictures .
{ "id": "C0005682", "pos": [ 92, 99 ], "name": "bladder" }
{ "id": "C0010651", "pos": [ 33, 43 ], "name": "cystectomy" }
9direct_procedure_site_of
These 43 patients underwent cystocele repair only with no surgical repair to the urethra or urethrovesical junction .
{ "id": "C0374711", "pos": [ 58, 73 ], "name": "surgical repair" }
{ "id": "C1261300", "pos": [ 28, 44 ], "name": "cystocele repair" }
17method_of
Progressive hyperechogenic renal enlargement , but no cysts , was documented by serial fetal ultrasounds at 21 , 23 and 34 weeks of gestation .
{ "id": "C0010709", "pos": [ 54, 59 ], "name": "cysts" }
{ "id": "C0041618", "pos": [ 93, 104 ], "name": "ultrasounds" }
0NA
A literature search of published English-language studies of NSAIDs and their effects on blood pressure was done .
{ "id": "C0003211", "pos": [ 61, 67 ], "name": "NSAIDs" }
{ "id": "C0005823", "pos": [ 89, 103 ], "name": "blood pressure" }
0NA
The primary outcome was a composite endpoint of total mortality , myocardial infarction , and clinically driven target vessel revascularization or coronary artery bypass graft .
{ "id": "C0581603", "pos": [ 126, 143 ], "name": "revascularization" }
{ "id": "C0010055", "pos": [ 147, 175 ], "name": "coronary artery bypass graft" }
17method_of
Furthermore , the current chemotherapeutic regimens seem unsatisfactory , so that exploration of novel therapeutic modalities is needed .
{ "id": "C1280903", "pos": [ 82, 93 ], "name": "exploration" }
{ "id": "C0087111", "pos": [ 103, 114 ], "name": "therapeutic" }
0NA
Regional irrigation of ethanol in well-delineated PLA perfusion territories enabled ablation of high-frequency sites during AF .
{ "id": "C0547070", "pos": [ 84, 92 ], "name": "ablation" }
{ "id": "C0001962", "pos": [ 23, 30 ], "name": "ethanol" }
0NA
Before surgery , all 13 non-treated patients had elevated serum levels of IGFBP-3 as well as total and free IGF-I. In addition , there was no overlap with the normal controls ( p < 0.001 ) .
{ "id": "C0229671", "pos": [ 58, 63 ], "name": "serum" }
{ "id": "C0185027", "pos": [ 142, 149 ], "name": "overlap" }
0NA
No potentiating action was observed , some additive action was found on infusion of the drugs and even this action was confined to the lowest dose-levels .
{ "id": "C0013227", "pos": [ 88, 93 ], "name": "drugs" }
{ "id": "C0574032", "pos": [ 72, 80 ], "name": "infusion" }
0NA
Decompression is performed as required for extradural hematoma or intervertebral disc herniation , and internal fixation is carried out for recurrent dislocation .
{ "id": "C0019270", "pos": [ 86, 96 ], "name": "herniation" }
{ "id": "C0021815", "pos": [ 66, 85 ], "name": "intervertebral disc" }
0NA
BF threshold sensitivities are about 10 dB SPL between 25 - 50 kHz , corresponding to the energy band of the sonar pulse ( 26 - 78 kHz ) .
{ "id": "C0037982", "pos": [ 43, 46 ], "name": "SPL" }
{ "id": "C0034107", "pos": [ 115, 120 ], "name": "pulse" }
0NA
The intervention , a self-paced print curriculum based on social cognitive theory , targeted behavioral capability , self-efficacy , and outcome expectations and was implemented as an integral part of medical care .
{ "id": "C0184661", "pos": [ 4, 16 ], "name": "intervention" }
{ "id": "C0496675", "pos": [ 201, 213 ], "name": "medical care" }
0NA
We present three hearts showing right atrial outlet atresia with straddling left atrioventricular valve ; clinical data of two of the patients are reported .
{ "id": "C0018787", "pos": [ 17, 23 ], "name": "hearts" }
{ "id": "C0344861", "pos": [ 65, 103 ], "name": "straddling left atrioventricular valve" }
0NA
The case presented in the absence of trauma or an underlying genetic abnormality and is therefore an exceedingly rare instance of the sporadic form that presented spontaneously in the head and neck of a pediatric patient .
{ "id": "C0018670", "pos": [ 184, 188 ], "name": "head" }
{ "id": "C0027530", "pos": [ 193, 197 ], "name": "neck" }
0NA
The unidirectional electrode revealed a unique bimodal PsEMG pattern that may reflect sequential contraction of muscles of the posterior pharyngeal wall .
{ "id": "C1140999", "pos": [ 97, 108 ], "name": "contraction" }
{ "id": "C0227150", "pos": [ 127, 152 ], "name": "posterior pharyngeal wall" }
0NA
The disk-diffusion antibiotic sensitivity tests showed great differences in sensitivity to penicillin , tetracycline and erythromycin between adherence-positive and negative isolates .
{ "id": "C0039644", "pos": [ 104, 116 ], "name": "tetracycline" }
{ "id": "C0020517", "pos": [ 76, 87 ], "name": "sensitivity" }
0NA
Sensitivity of depicting aneurysms ≤3 mm was 0.28 - 0.43 .
{ "id": "C0002940", "pos": [ 25, 34 ], "name": "aneurysms" }
{ "id": "C0020517", "pos": [ 0, 11 ], "name": "Sensitivity" }
0NA
CD1 mice were treated with folic acid and kidneys subsequently examined using histochemistry , in addition to defining T cell profiles and evaluating renal function .
{ "id": "C0022646", "pos": [ 42, 49 ], "name": "kidneys" }
{ "id": "C0232804", "pos": [ 150, 164 ], "name": "renal function" }
0NA
burn patients hospitalized between 2000 and 2001 , with registration in the Hospital Information System , who received albumin , were compared with those who received other types of volume replacement .
{ "id": "C0001924", "pos": [ 119, 126 ], "name": "albumin" }
{ "id": "C0006434", "pos": [ 0, 4 ], "name": "burn" }
0NA
Collagen in the heart and the descending thoracic aorta was stained with Sirius red .
{ "id": "C0018787", "pos": [ 16, 21 ], "name": "heart" }
{ "id": "C1522460", "pos": [ 30, 55 ], "name": "descending thoracic aorta" }
0NA
MR imaging of the brain was performed in eight patients with mucopolysaccharidosis ( MPS ) .
{ "id": "C0006104", "pos": [ 18, 23 ], "name": "brain" }
{ "id": "C0024485", "pos": [ 0, 10 ], "name": "MR imaging" }
0NA
: The occurrence of angina pectoris ( P<.001 ) , myocardial infarction ( P=.02 ) , all coronary heart disease ( P<.001 ) , and intermittent claudication ( P=.004 ) was associated with poor cognitive function .
{ "id": "C0027051", "pos": [ 49, 70 ], "name": "myocardial infarction" }
{ "id": "C0010054", "pos": [ 87, 109 ], "name": "coronary heart disease" }
0NA
Comparing the different fixation techniques biomechanically , the locking plate and cage construct was stiffer in all test modes than the anchored devices in multilevel constructs .
{ "id": "C0185023", "pos": [ 24, 32 ], "name": "fixation" }
{ "id": "C1293132", "pos": [ 138, 146 ], "name": "anchored" }
0NA
Angiographic evidence of arteritis and infarcts is documented in the Mexican studies and not seen in the Indian studies .
{ "id": "C0021308", "pos": [ 39, 47 ], "name": "infarcts" }
{ "id": "C0003860", "pos": [ 25, 34 ], "name": "arteritis" }
0NA
Although control measures of maternal and congenital syphilis are available in Brazil , difficulties exist within the healthcare network in providing a laboratory diagnosis of the infection during the prenatal period .
{ "id": "C1299586", "pos": [ 88, 100 ], "name": "difficulties" }
{ "id": "C0025344", "pos": [ 210, 216 ], "name": "period" }
0NA
Loss of distraction is a normal postoperative occurrence of the procedure .
{ "id": "C0184661", "pos": [ 64, 73 ], "name": "procedure" }
{ "id": "C0150189", "pos": [ 8, 19 ], "name": "distraction" }
0NA
Seventy carcinomas of the thyroid gland were found in 1300 thyroidectomies for an incidence of 5.4 % .
{ "id": "C0040132", "pos": [ 26, 39 ], "name": "thyroid gland" }
{ "id": "C0040145", "pos": [ 59, 74 ], "name": "thyroidectomies" }
9direct_procedure_site_of
Over the course of one year the repeated testing of hearing and speech perception were interspersed with sessions of speech processor adjustment , rehabilitation and video recording of performance .
{ "id": "C0034991", "pos": [ 147, 161 ], "name": "rehabilitation" }
{ "id": "C0018767", "pos": [ 52, 59 ], "name": "hearing" }
0NA
The vascularization of the auricle is poorly documented , despite the developments in auriculotherapy and reconstructive surgery .
{ "id": "C0524865", "pos": [ 106, 128 ], "name": "reconstructive surgery" }
{ "id": "C0013453", "pos": [ 27, 34 ], "name": "auricle" }
0NA
Furthermore , immunohistochemistry revealed that the expression of VEGF-C in atheromatous plaque of the aortic sinus was significantly intensified by feeding HFD compared to NC , while that of VEGF-A was not .
{ "id": "C0264956", "pos": [ 77, 89 ], "name": "atheromatous" }
{ "id": "C0011389", "pos": [ 90, 96 ], "name": "plaque" }
0NA
Complications associated with treatment included damage or looseness of abutment screws , fracture of the bar , entrapment of food beneath the overdenture and looseness of the opposing non-implant-retained complete denture .
{ "id": "C0010957", "pos": [ 49, 55 ], "name": "damage" }
{ "id": "C0016658", "pos": [ 90, 98 ], "name": "fracture" }
0NA
From the results of pharmacodynamic study , mainly forced swim test ( FST ) , it was concluded that venlafaxine hydrochloride was more effective as an antidepressant by nasal route as in situ gel nasal drops in comparison to oral administration of equivalent dose .
{ "id": "C0003289", "pos": [ 151, 165 ], "name": "antidepressant" }
{ "id": "C0001563", "pos": [ 225, 244 ], "name": "oral administration" }
0NA
The MICs of the following antibiotics were determined by broth microdilution according to Antibiogram Committee of the French Society for Microbiology ( CA-SFM ) guidelines : quinupristin-dalfopristin ( Q-D ) , linezolid ( LZD ) , daptomycin ( DPT ) , tigecycline ( TGC ) , ceftobiprole ( CFT ) , and telavancin ( TLV ) .
{ "id": "C1453642", "pos": [ 301, 311 ], "name": "telavancin" }
{ "id": "C0526513", "pos": [ 175, 200 ], "name": "quinupristin-dalfopristin" }
0NA
Older age , use of inotropic drugs , elevated troponin , hyponatraemia , anaemia , and elevated blood urea nitrogen were independent predictors of all-cause death ; prior revascularization procedures and elevated blood pressure were indicators of a better outcome .
{ "id": "C0020625", "pos": [ 57, 70 ], "name": "hyponatraemia" }
{ "id": "C0020538", "pos": [ 204, 227 ], "name": "elevated blood pressure" }
0NA
During 30 min of ischemia , resting potential , action potential amplitude ( APA ) , and action potential duration ( APD ) were reduced , and conduction time was prolonged in both endocardial and epicardial cells , but the changes were greater in the epicardial cells .
{ "id": "C0022116", "pos": [ 17, 25 ], "name": "ischemia" }
{ "id": "C0043603", "pos": [ 117, 120 ], "name": "APD" }
0NA
It was also shown , that U-37883A acted on a different binding site in rat liver mitochondria than glibenclamide , inhibitor of the ATP sensitive potassium channel .
{ "id": "C0023884", "pos": [ 75, 80 ], "name": "liver" }
{ "id": "C0020517", "pos": [ 136, 145 ], "name": "sensitive" }
0NA
Testing the knowledge of eating disorder patients about the physical consequences of their disorder and whether this can be improved by means of a psychoeducational program .
{ "id": "C0031809", "pos": [ 60, 68 ], "name": "physical" }
{ "id": "C0012634", "pos": [ 91, 99 ], "name": "disorder" }
0NA
Application of treatments ( trt . ) and mode of assessment ( 2 assessments ) , recording and measurements followed the guidelines foreseen by EPPO Standards PP1/150 and PP1/275 .
{ "id": "C1261322", "pos": [ 63, 74 ], "name": "assessments" }
{ "id": "C0031809", "pos": [ 48, 58 ], "name": "assessment" }
17method_of
Congenital renal and extra-renal losses of magnesium are mainly related to rare monogenic disease , and are inconstantly associated with a renal loss of sodium , potassium and calcium .
{ "id": "C0006675", "pos": [ 176, 183 ], "name": "calcium" }
{ "id": "C0032821", "pos": [ 162, 171 ], "name": "potassium" }
0NA
We concluded that routine use of psychological intervention may be helpful in outpatient management of epilepsy .
{ "id": "C0184661", "pos": [ 47, 59 ], "name": "intervention" }
{ "id": "C0014544", "pos": [ 103, 111 ], "name": "epilepsy" }
0NA
Atherosclerosis , a chronic and progressive disease , is a leading cause of endothelial dysfunction , diabetes mellitus , hypertension , and hypercholesterolemia .
{ "id": "C0011849", "pos": [ 102, 119 ], "name": "diabetes mellitus" }
{ "id": "C0012634", "pos": [ 44, 51 ], "name": "disease" }
0NA
In contrast , the number of splenic pDCs did not change significantly on infection .
{ "id": "C0037993", "pos": [ 28, 35 ], "name": "splenic" }
{ "id": "C0009450", "pos": [ 73, 82 ], "name": "infection" }
0NA
Sigmoid sinus blood flow was completely restored after drainage of the hemorrhagic and purulent material , and the patient recovered fully .
{ "id": "C0012621", "pos": [ 55, 63 ], "name": "drainage" }
{ "id": "C0227391", "pos": [ 0, 7 ], "name": "Sigmoid" }
0NA
The contribution of each of these mechanisms in the abnormal expression of signaling molecules in SLE T cells is not known .
{ "id": "C0205161", "pos": [ 52, 60 ], "name": "abnormal" }
{ "id": "C0014060", "pos": [ 98, 101 ], "name": "SLE" }
0NA
Postmortem MR and CT findings included a single midline orbit , with two globes that contained separate lenses supplied by a single optic nerve .
{ "id": "C0029180", "pos": [ 56, 61 ], "name": "orbit" }
{ "id": "C0004398", "pos": [ 0, 10 ], "name": "Postmortem" }
0NA
We describe a patient with pemphigus vulgaris who had pemphigus erosions on a prolapsed uterus ( i.e. , on the everted surface of vagina ) .
{ "id": "C0042232", "pos": [ 130, 136 ], "name": "vagina" }
{ "id": "C0030807", "pos": [ 54, 63 ], "name": "pemphigus" }
0NA
Mepyramine inhibited venous and arterial responses to HIST .
{ "id": "C0042449", "pos": [ 21, 27 ], "name": "venous" }
{ "id": "C0003842", "pos": [ 32, 40 ], "name": "arterial" }
0NA
The patient underwent cystoscopy and laparotomy for excision of the migrated PTFE prosthesis into the bladder .
{ "id": "C0005682", "pos": [ 102, 109 ], "name": "bladder" }
{ "id": "C0010702", "pos": [ 22, 32 ], "name": "cystoscopy" }
9direct_procedure_site_of
Quantities of bacteria isolated from the lid margin were usually greater than from the conjunctiva .
{ "id": "C0009758", "pos": [ 87, 98 ], "name": "conjunctiva" }
{ "id": "C0444582", "pos": [ 41, 51 ], "name": "lid margin" }
0NA
Pregnancy is a state of immunotolerance , and pregnancy outcome is strongly linked to the correct activation and balancing of the maternal immune system .
{ "id": "C0020962", "pos": [ 139, 152 ], "name": "immune system" }
{ "id": "C0014653", "pos": [ 113, 122 ], "name": "balancing" }
0NA
A case of diagnosis of a variety of ovarian thecoma , a thecoma with amyloidosis of the stroma , in a patient with fibromyoma of the uterus is described .
{ "id": "C0042149", "pos": [ 133, 139 ], "name": "uterus" }
{ "id": "C0002726", "pos": [ 69, 80 ], "name": "amyloidosis" }
0NA
Persons with headaches tended to have smaller mean arteriolar and venular calibers ; however , these associations did not tend to persist among those without hypertension or diabetes .
{ "id": "C0020538", "pos": [ 158, 170 ], "name": "hypertension" }
{ "id": "C0018681", "pos": [ 13, 22 ], "name": "headaches" }
0NA
Forty six episodes of infection in 43 cancer patients were treated with oral ciprofloxacin at a dose of 750 mg every 8 h. The overall clinical response was 85 % .
{ "id": "C0226896", "pos": [ 72, 76 ], "name": "oral" }
{ "id": "C0009450", "pos": [ 22, 31 ], "name": "infection" }
0NA
Both fracture nonunions persisted and went on to amputation .
{ "id": "C0016658", "pos": [ 5, 13 ], "name": "fracture" }
{ "id": "C0002688", "pos": [ 49, 59 ], "name": "amputation" }
0NA
Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated biotin-deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end labeling ( TUNEL ) was employed on paraffin sections of retinas from 5 donors with diabetic retinopathy .
{ "id": "C0035298", "pos": [ 145, 152 ], "name": "retinas" }
{ "id": "C0011884", "pos": [ 172, 192 ], "name": "diabetic retinopathy" }
11finding_site_of
We hypothesize that polymorphisms in genes encoding proteins involved in these reactions could act as modifiers of this response and impact stroke volume .
{ "id": "C0033684", "pos": [ 52, 60 ], "name": "proteins" }
{ "id": "C0038454", "pos": [ 140, 146 ], "name": "stroke" }
0NA
Other major medical comorbidities existed in more than half of the children with EE , of which psychiatric disorders and other disorders of the aerodigestive tract were the most common .
{ "id": "C0012634", "pos": [ 127, 136 ], "name": "disorders" }
{ "id": "C1267213", "pos": [ 144, 163 ], "name": "aerodigestive tract" }
0NA
One hundred and eleven previously untreated patients with extensive small cell lung cancer were included in a prospective randomized study with the aim to assess the efficacy and tolerance of high-dose epirubicin ( 120 mg/m2 ) in combination with either cyclophosphamide ( 800 mg/m2 ; arm 1 ) or cisplatin ( 60 mg/m2 ; arm 2 ) .
{ "id": "C0010583", "pos": [ 254, 270 ], "name": "cyclophosphamide" }
{ "id": "C0149925", "pos": [ 68, 90 ], "name": "small cell lung cancer" }
0NA
Established congenital dislocations may be treated using Chiari 's osteotomy in cases where a reorientation osteotomy or acetabuloplasty is no longer indicated , provided the hip remains mobile .
{ "id": "C0029468", "pos": [ 108, 117 ], "name": "osteotomy" }
{ "id": "C0019552", "pos": [ 175, 178 ], "name": "hip" }
0NA
Magnetization transfer may be a reliable method for determining the age of multiple sclerosis lesions .
{ "id": "C0221198", "pos": [ 94, 101 ], "name": "lesions" }
{ "id": "C0026769", "pos": [ 75, 93 ], "name": "multiple sclerosis" }
0NA
Research into the physiologic underpinnings of epilepsy has revealed reciprocal relationships between seizures and the activity of several regulatory systems in the brain .
{ "id": "C0006104", "pos": [ 165, 170 ], "name": "brain" }
{ "id": "C0014544", "pos": [ 47, 55 ], "name": "epilepsy" }
11finding_site_of
Importantly , we demonstrate that the combination of calcitriol and androgens not only synergistically upregulates IGFBP-3 expression but also inhibits cell growth better than either hormone alone .
{ "id": "C0019932", "pos": [ 183, 190 ], "name": "hormone" }
{ "id": "C0002844", "pos": [ 68, 77 ], "name": "androgens" }
0NA
Images from the destruction of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City , the compound in Waco , Texas , the World Trade Center in New York City , Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie , Scotland , and the American Embassy in Nairobi , Kenya , burned themselves into the public 's consciousness as disasters viewed from a distance .
{ "id": "C1261381", "pos": [ 16, 27 ], "name": "destruction" }
{ "id": "C0006434", "pos": [ 253, 259 ], "name": "burned" }
0NA
In addition , both immunizations of CTP-HBcAg18 - 27-Tapasin led to significant decreases in serum HBsAg and HBV DNA levels compared to those in the CTP-HBcAg18 - 27 group .
{ "id": "C0229671", "pos": [ 93, 98 ], "name": "serum" }
{ "id": "C0019163", "pos": [ 109, 112 ], "name": "HBV" }
0NA
Clinicopathological correlations indicated that patients with chronic allograft nephropathy had received kidneys from older donors , with longer cold ischemia time and with a higher incidence of delayed graft function .
{ "id": "C0022646", "pos": [ 105, 112 ], "name": "kidneys" }
{ "id": "C0403592", "pos": [ 62, 91 ], "name": "chronic allograft nephropathy" }
0NA
Thus , only one patient out of 90 with chronic atrophic gastritis and sulphomucin positive intestinal metaplasia developed gastric cancer when followed-up for 8 - 9 years .
{ "id": "C0334037", "pos": [ 91, 112 ], "name": "intestinal metaplasia" }
{ "id": "C0017154", "pos": [ 39, 65 ], "name": "chronic atrophic gastritis" }
0NA
Understanding the molecular mechanisms of pancreas formation , and especially the function of PDX-1 , may contribute to the improved treatment and prevention of debilitating diseases such as diabetes , insulinomas and pancreatic carcinomas .
{ "id": "C0030274", "pos": [ 42, 50 ], "name": "pancreas" }
{ "id": "C0021670", "pos": [ 202, 213 ], "name": "insulinomas" }
11finding_site_of
Similar findings were present in a biopsy from a patient with lichen planus .
{ "id": "C0005558", "pos": [ 35, 41 ], "name": "biopsy" }
{ "id": "C0023646", "pos": [ 62, 75 ], "name": "lichen planus" }
0NA
Four quinolones ( ciprofloxacin , lomefloxacin , norfloxacin and ofloxacin ) , two new cephalosporins ( cefpirome and cefepime ) and imipenem , all showed high activity against the three Enterobacter species tested ( MIC50 less than or equal to 0.125 mg/l , MIC90 less than or equal to 0.5 mg/l ) .
{ "id": "C0028902", "pos": [ 65, 74 ], "name": "ofloxacin" }
{ "id": "C0028365", "pos": [ 49, 60 ], "name": "norfloxacin" }
0NA
A literature search was conducted accessing the National Library of Medicine using the keywords : 2D/3D echocardiography , strain , left/right ventricle , atrial , mitral/tricuspid valve , aorta , reference values/nomograms/normal values .
{ "id": "C0003483", "pos": [ 189, 194 ], "name": "aorta" }
{ "id": "C0080194", "pos": [ 123, 129 ], "name": "strain" }
0NA
Microscopically , there was a thick bed of fibrous connective tissue surrounding the lead with extensive interstitial fibrous connective tissue radiating into the adjacent myocardium .
{ "id": "C0009780", "pos": [ 51, 68 ], "name": "connective tissue" }
{ "id": "C0027061", "pos": [ 172, 182 ], "name": "myocardium" }
0NA
Intra-arterial infusion chemotherapy using a percutaneously implanted port-catheter system was performed in 21 patients with liver tumors .
{ "id": "C0013216", "pos": [ 24, 36 ], "name": "chemotherapy" }
{ "id": "C0023903", "pos": [ 125, 137 ], "name": "liver tumors" }
0NA
This procedure estimates the soluble protein contribution to the ir spectra from parameters determined from transmission experiments , and uses the absorbance of the water band in ATR as an internal reference .
{ "id": "C0033684", "pos": [ 37, 44 ], "name": "protein" }
{ "id": "C0184661", "pos": [ 5, 14 ], "name": "procedure" }
0NA
The I.V. injection of the morphine antagonist ( Nalorphine ) blocks both the effects of the SPPc and those of the St. GC .
{ "id": "C0028778", "pos": [ 61, 67 ], "name": "blocks" }
{ "id": "C0021485", "pos": [ 9, 18 ], "name": "injection" }
0NA
Under general anesthesia with brachial plexus block , the operation was started after the upper arm had been pressurized at 280 mmHg by tourniquet .
{ "id": "C0040519", "pos": [ 136, 146 ], "name": "tourniquet" }
{ "id": "C0543467", "pos": [ 58, 67 ], "name": "operation" }
0NA
Moreover , this method could be extensively applied in further studies using potential neuroprotective treatments that affect the cerebral dynamics in the intracerebral hemorrhage .
{ "id": "C0006104", "pos": [ 130, 138 ], "name": "cerebral" }
{ "id": "C2937358", "pos": [ 155, 179 ], "name": "intracerebral hemorrhage" }
11finding_site_of
Our results indicate that the effects of both glucose and peptides occur on GK enzyme activities rather than on GK gene transcription .
{ "id": "C0017725", "pos": [ 46, 53 ], "name": "glucose" }
{ "id": "C0030956", "pos": [ 58, 66 ], "name": "peptides" }
0NA
The primary end point was the rate of patients converted to resection for liver metastases .
{ "id": "C0015252", "pos": [ 60, 69 ], "name": "resection" }
{ "id": "C0494165", "pos": [ 74, 90 ], "name": "liver metastases" }
0NA
Lactate levels in CSF , but not in blood , are a reliable marker for metabolic crisis in acute ischemic stroke and correlate with the stroke evolution in the subacute phase and with long-term outcome .
{ "id": "C0007806", "pos": [ 18, 21 ], "name": "CSF" }
{ "id": "C0038454", "pos": [ 134, 140 ], "name": "stroke" }
0NA
Introns are co-transcriptionally removed by splicing with great accuracy and fidelity , although contrary to our expectations , currently known signals required for pre-messenger RNA ( mRNA ) processing are very degenerate and redundant .
{ "id": "C0011164", "pos": [ 212, 222 ], "name": "degenerate" }
{ "id": "C0425087", "pos": [ 227, 236 ], "name": "redundant" }
0NA
They were killed and analysed for water , protein , lipid and ash after 9 , 21 - 5 , 30 - 2 and 38 - 8 % of body weight had been lost .
{ "id": "C0023779", "pos": [ 52, 57 ], "name": "lipid" }
{ "id": "C0043047", "pos": [ 34, 39 ], "name": "water" }
0NA
The iris image was measured again after flap creation with the patient supine .
{ "id": "C0441513", "pos": [ 45, 53 ], "name": "creation" }
{ "id": "C0038925", "pos": [ 40, 44 ], "name": "flap" }
0NA
A positron emission tomography ( PET ) study was carried out in a cynomolgus monkey where time activity curves for whole brain and regions with high and low MAO-B activity were recorded .
{ "id": "C0006104", "pos": [ 121, 126 ], "name": "brain" }
{ "id": "C0032743", "pos": [ 2, 30 ], "name": "positron emission tomography" }
0NA
Diffuse staining of tumor cell bodies was observed for Factor X , and Factor XIII ( " a " subunit ) was detected in scattered areas of connective tissue throughout the tumors .
{ "id": "C0027651", "pos": [ 168, 174 ], "name": "tumors" }
{ "id": "C0009780", "pos": [ 135, 152 ], "name": "connective tissue" }
0NA
HO-1 predominantly localized in the extravascular connective tissue that forms the perivascular contractile sheath around the developing blood vessels .
{ "id": "C0009780", "pos": [ 50, 67 ], "name": "connective tissue" }
{ "id": "C0005847", "pos": [ 137, 150 ], "name": "blood vessels" }
0NA
We also found no significant association with most other cancers , including bladder cancer ( RR 1.14 , 95 % CI 0.56 , 2.35 ) and hematopoietic cancers overall ( RR 0.89 , 95 % CI 0.59 , 1.35 ) or their subtypes , including non-Hodgkin lymphoma , multiple myeloma , and leukemia .
{ "id": "C0024305", "pos": [ 224, 244 ], "name": "non-Hodgkin lymphoma" }
{ "id": "C0023418", "pos": [ 270, 278 ], "name": "leukemia" }
0NA
This prospective , randomized , single-center study included one eye of 88 subjects ( 40 male and 48 female ) .
{ "id": "C0015392", "pos": [ 65, 68 ], "name": "eye" }
{ "id": "C0086582", "pos": [ 89, 93 ], "name": "male" }
0NA
Bisphosphonates are commonly used in the management of bone diseases , such as osteoporosis and Paget 's disease , and to prevent bone complications and treat malignant hypercalcemia in certain types of cancer .
{ "id": "C0012544", "pos": [ 0, 15 ], "name": "Bisphosphonates" }
{ "id": "C0006826", "pos": [ 203, 209 ], "name": "cancer" }
0NA
Addition of anticalculus agents ( biphosphonates ) had no negative effect on reducing caries increment .
{ "id": "C0012544", "pos": [ 34, 48 ], "name": "biphosphonates" }
{ "id": "C0011334", "pos": [ 86, 92 ], "name": "caries" }
0NA
Patients diagnosed to be suffering from bladder carcinoma by ultrasonography should be scheduled directly and promptly for cystoscopy and bladder tumor resection .
{ "id": "C0041618", "pos": [ 61, 76 ], "name": "ultrasonography" }
{ "id": "C0010702", "pos": [ 123, 133 ], "name": "cystoscopy" }
0NA
In addition the displacements of the head , hip , and ankle in the sagittal plane showed statistically significant differences between floor and treadmill walking .
{ "id": "C0018670", "pos": [ 37, 41 ], "name": "head" }
{ "id": "C0019552", "pos": [ 44, 47 ], "name": "hip" }
0NA
Universal implementation of pathogen inactivation in labile blood products is a major and key step to improve safety against infection in transfusion .
{ "id": "C0005841", "pos": [ 138, 149 ], "name": "transfusion" }
{ "id": "C0009450", "pos": [ 125, 134 ], "name": "infection" }
0NA
A method for the quantitative determination of the opium alkaloids morphine , codeine , thebaine , noscapine and papaverine in crude opium and in drug preparations based on non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis has been developed .
{ "id": "C0009214", "pos": [ 78, 85 ], "name": "codeine" }
{ "id": "C0030350", "pos": [ 113, 123 ], "name": "papaverine" }
0NA
Elastic fibres positive for elastin form a dense network at the base of the mucosal folds and in the muscle layer .
{ "id": "C1446409", "pos": [ 15, 23 ], "name": "positive" }
{ "id": "C0225358", "pos": [ 101, 113 ], "name": "muscle layer" }
0NA