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stringlengths 18
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dict | t
dict | relation
class label 22
classes |
---|---|---|---|
In thyroiditis , ultrasound may facilitate the diagnosis of De Quervain 's non-suppurative sub-acute thyroiditis ( TANS ) and Hashimoto 's chronic thyroiditis , although always in association with clinical and laboratory tests . | {
"id": "C0022885",
"pos": [
210,
226
],
"name": "laboratory tests"
} | {
"id": "C0041618",
"pos": [
17,
27
],
"name": "ultrasound"
} | 0NA
|
Cultures from multiple sites , amniotic fluid prostaglandin levels , and maternal progesterone levels were obtained , and the placenta , uterus , and fetal lung were histologically evaluated . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
156,
160
],
"name": "lung"
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"pos": [
137,
143
],
"name": "uterus"
} | 0NA
|
Stronger heartburn , chest pain , and chest oppression symptoms were noted when acid was infused in the upper as compared to the lower esophagus , while increased intra-esophageal acidity strengthened each symptom . | {
"id": "C0817096",
"pos": [
38,
43
],
"name": "chest"
} | {
"id": "C0008031",
"pos": [
21,
31
],
"name": "chest pain"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
To determine the prevalence and awareness of hypertension and determinants of blood pressure in rural and urban Sierra Leoneans . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
45,
57
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
78,
92
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 15interprets
|
Mutations associated with genes of the EGF superfamily are implicated in facial malformations arising from abnormal development of the first branchial arch . | {
"id": "C0205161",
"pos": [
107,
115
],
"name": "abnormal"
} | {
"id": "C0266617",
"pos": [
73,
93
],
"name": "facial malformations"
} | 0NA
|
In 2017 , high risk healthcare workers undergoing annual tuberculosis infection screening at Houston Methodist Hospital , a private hospital in the Texas Medical Center ( Houston , TX , U.S.A. ) were consented and enrolled in a study comparing the Gold-in-tube ( Gold ) , Plus direct in-tube , and Plus transfer assays . | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
70,
79
],
"name": "infection"
} | {
"id": "C0199230",
"pos": [
80,
89
],
"name": "screening"
} | 0NA
|
Muscular contents of ash , calcium , magnesium , and lead were increased significantly than the control . | {
"id": "C0024467",
"pos": [
37,
46
],
"name": "magnesium"
} | {
"id": "C0006675",
"pos": [
27,
34
],
"name": "calcium"
} | 0NA
|
The central region became the region of highest mineralization in the LLD patients by week 16 after removal of the fixator . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
100,
107
],
"name": "removal"
} | {
"id": "C0441254",
"pos": [
115,
122
],
"name": "fixator"
} | 0NA
|
To address questions about sex assignment in children with ambiguous genitalia , we studied gender identity in girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia ( CAH ) in relation to characteristics of the disease and treatment , particularly genital appearance and surgery . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
199,
206
],
"name": "disease"
} | {
"id": "C0424215",
"pos": [
99,
107
],
"name": "identity"
} | 0NA
|
Prostate cancer ( PCa ) is a leading reason of death in men and the most diagnosed malignancies in the western countries at the present time . | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
83,
95
],
"name": "malignancies"
} | {
"id": "C0376358",
"pos": [
0,
15
],
"name": "Prostate cancer"
} | 0NA
|
All material aspirated for cytologic evaluation was assessed for sample adequacy on-site , followed by formal examination for diagnostic purposes . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
110,
121
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C0700198",
"pos": [
13,
22
],
"name": "aspirated"
} | 0NA
|
The locations were the internal carotid artery ( ICA ) in 27 cases , middle cerebral artery in three , anterior cerebral artery in one , and basilar artery in eight . | {
"id": "C0149566",
"pos": [
69,
91
],
"name": "middle cerebral artery"
} | {
"id": "C0007276",
"pos": [
23,
46
],
"name": "internal carotid artery"
} | 0NA
|
It exceptionally occurs in patients without known cerebral or spinal tumor . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
50,
58
],
"name": "cerebral"
} | {
"id": "C0037930",
"pos": [
62,
74
],
"name": "spinal tumor"
} | 0NA
|
One patient with gallstones underwent a repeat study after 4 mo on chenodeoxycholic acid therapy : Gallbladder filling , and especially emptying , deteriorated . | {
"id": "C0016976",
"pos": [
99,
110
],
"name": "Gallbladder"
} | {
"id": "C0008350",
"pos": [
17,
27
],
"name": "gallstones"
} | 0NA
|
Infusion of BCAAs resulted in lower plasma and brain ammonia concentrations compared with rats receiving NH4 + salts alone . | {
"id": "C0002607",
"pos": [
53,
60
],
"name": "ammonia"
} | {
"id": "C0574032",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Infusion"
} | 0NA
|
Quilter M , Hodges L , von Hurst P , et al. Male Sexual Function in New Zealand : A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Survey of the Prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction in Men Aged 40 - 70 Years . | {
"id": "C0086582",
"pos": [
46,
50
],
"name": "Male"
} | {
"id": "C0278092",
"pos": [
51,
66
],
"name": "Sexual Function"
} | 0NA
|
The one case with poor visual acuity improved after the fluid was removed . | {
"id": "C0005889",
"pos": [
56,
61
],
"name": "fluid"
} | {
"id": "C0042812",
"pos": [
23,
36
],
"name": "visual acuity"
} | 0NA
|
It was conceivable that lymphoma invaded the upper branch of oculomotor nerve . | {
"id": "C0028864",
"pos": [
61,
77
],
"name": "oculomotor nerve"
} | {
"id": "C0024299",
"pos": [
24,
32
],
"name": "lymphoma"
} | 0NA
|
Victims with acid burns although fewer in number , had a higher proportion with a more severe degree of visual impairment . | {
"id": "C0205082",
"pos": [
87,
93
],
"name": "severe"
} | {
"id": "C0042798",
"pos": [
104,
121
],
"name": "visual impairment"
} | 0NA
|
Interestingly , the intrinsic flexor digitorum brevis ( FDB ) muscles of the foot are identical to the FDS in tendon pattern and delayed developmental timing but undergo limited muscle translocation , providing strong support for evolutionary homology between the FDS and FDB muscles . | {
"id": "C0016504",
"pos": [
77,
81
],
"name": "foot"
} | {
"id": "C0026845",
"pos": [
178,
184
],
"name": "muscle"
} | 0NA
|
A mucosa-muscle flap is formed by an incision on the level of the equilateral vestibular fold during an endoscopic lateral cordopexy of a paralysed vocal cord . | {
"id": "C0522224",
"pos": [
138,
147
],
"name": "paralysed"
} | {
"id": "C0184898",
"pos": [
37,
45
],
"name": "incision"
} | 0NA
|
To objectively evaluate using anorectal manometry whether endometriotic nodules influence intestinal function and to reveal subjective intestinal dysfunctions in patients with rectosigmoid deep infiltrating endometriosis . | {
"id": "C0021853",
"pos": [
135,
145
],
"name": "intestinal"
} | {
"id": "C0521377",
"pos": [
176,
188
],
"name": "rectosigmoid"
} | 0NA
|
We have developed a rapid and simple procedure to permeabilize blood leukocytes for antibodies without causing cell aggregation . | {
"id": "C0003241",
"pos": [
84,
94
],
"name": "antibodies"
} | {
"id": "C0023508",
"pos": [
69,
79
],
"name": "leukocytes"
} | 0NA
|
A 9 month old boy presented with bilateral feet deformities and axonal neuropathy . | {
"id": "C0000768",
"pos": [
48,
59
],
"name": "deformities"
} | {
"id": "C0270921",
"pos": [
64,
81
],
"name": "axonal neuropathy"
} | 0NA
|
Only a 4 - 6 bp overlap between a DNA probe and miRNA was required for efficient ligation by SplintR Ligase . | {
"id": "C0023690",
"pos": [
81,
89
],
"name": "ligation"
} | {
"id": "C0185027",
"pos": [
16,
23
],
"name": "overlap"
} | 0NA
|
The effects of some beta-adrenoceptor antagonists ( atenolol , betaxolol , bunitrolol , labetalol , pindolol , and propranolol ) on Ca2 + ( pCa 5.8)-activated tension development in chemically skinned fibers from canine coronary artery and right ventricular trabeculae were studied . | {
"id": "C0033497",
"pos": [
115,
126
],
"name": "propranolol"
} | {
"id": "C0001645",
"pos": [
20,
49
],
"name": "beta-adrenoceptor antagonists"
} | 0NA
|
A simple , selective , precise and stability-indicating high-performance thin-layer chromatographic method of analysis of curcumin both as a bulk drug and in formulations was developed and validated . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
146,
150
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0010467",
"pos": [
122,
130
],
"name": "curcumin"
} | 0NA
|
The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether patients with slowly-progressive or non-progressive neuromuscular diseases could complete a 12-wk training program without untoward responses , and develop cardiovascular training adaptations . | {
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
215,
229
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
} | {
"id": "C0027868",
"pos": [
111,
133
],
"name": "neuromuscular diseases"
} | 0NA
|
Although extremely rare , clinicians need to be aware of this condition as , without intervention , it is rapidly fatal . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
85,
97
],
"name": "intervention"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
62,
71
],
"name": "condition"
} | 0NA
|
Here we observed increased protein expression of full-length IL-33 in the kidney following induction of AKI with cisplatin . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
74,
80
],
"name": "kidney"
} | {
"id": "C0022660",
"pos": [
104,
107
],
"name": "AKI"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
HIF-1α and VEGF expression was significantly related to tumor stage and lymph nodes and lung metastases ( P < 0.05 ) . | {
"id": "C0024204",
"pos": [
72,
83
],
"name": "lymph nodes"
} | {
"id": "C0153676",
"pos": [
88,
103
],
"name": "lung metastases"
} | 0NA
|
Five of them were IV drug abusers , four patients suffered from debilitating diseases and in five women endocarditis developed following an obstetric procedure . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
77,
85
],
"name": "diseases"
} | {
"id": "C0869904",
"pos": [
140,
159
],
"name": "obstetric procedure"
} | 0NA
|
The emergency physician faces the challenge of correctly identifying those patients with a life-threatening cause of chest pain while avoiding unnecessary hospital admissions . | {
"id": "C0015450",
"pos": [
24,
29
],
"name": "faces"
} | {
"id": "C0008031",
"pos": [
117,
127
],
"name": "chest pain"
} | 0NA
|
Association of warfarin use with mortality , stroke , and bleeding was determined by propensity score-matched , Cox proportional hazard models . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
58,
66
],
"name": "bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
45,
51
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA
|
Owing to the high risk of developing sustained hypertension , the patients ' blood pressure must be measured regularly both at the clinic and at home . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
47,
59
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
77,
91
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 15interprets
|
MH is triggered in humans by an MH triggering anesthetic agent , which causes the release of calcium from the sarcoplastic reticulum of the skeletal muscle cell at an uncontrolled rate resulting in a hypermetabolic state . | {
"id": "C0002932",
"pos": [
46,
62
],
"name": "anesthetic agent"
} | {
"id": "C0006675",
"pos": [
93,
100
],
"name": "calcium"
} | 0NA
|
Lumbar punctures are a common clinical procedure in pediatric populations , yet little systematic information about side effects or the child 's perspective of the procedure is available . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
164,
173
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0037943",
"pos": [
0,
16
],
"name": "Lumbar punctures"
} | 0NA
|
It is suggested that the oral anticoagulation treatment as prophylaxis is important in the prevention of stroke in patients with NVAF . | {
"id": "C0199176",
"pos": [
91,
101
],
"name": "prevention"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
105,
111
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA
|
Prioritizing intervention efforts to focus on the replacement of SSBs with energy-free drinks may be the most efficacious approach for conveying potentially substantial health benefits in this and similar disadvantaged populations . | {
"id": "C0035139",
"pos": [
50,
61
],
"name": "replacement"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
13,
25
],
"name": "intervention"
} | 0NA
|
The patient was treated with immunosuppressive agents , including steroid and cyclophosphamide pulse therapies . | {
"id": "C0038317",
"pos": [
66,
73
],
"name": "steroid"
} | {
"id": "C0010583",
"pos": [
78,
94
],
"name": "cyclophosphamide"
} | 0NA
|
Following operation plasma testosterone levels returned to normal . | {
"id": "C0039601",
"pos": [
27,
39
],
"name": "testosterone"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
10,
19
],
"name": "operation"
} | 0NA
|
The industrial hygienist 's role in recognition , evaluation , and control of health hazards is stressed as an essential contribution to both prevention and diagnosis of occupational lung disease . | {
"id": "C0199176",
"pos": [
142,
152
],
"name": "prevention"
} | {
"id": "C0264421",
"pos": [
170,
195
],
"name": "occupational lung disease"
} | 0NA
|
Diagnosis and drugs were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases ( ICD-10 ) and to Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification ( ATC ) , respectively . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
14,
19
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0004135",
"pos": [
161,
164
],
"name": "ATC"
} | 0NA
|
Enucleation of pancreatic tumor has the potential risk for damage of the main pancreatic duct . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
59,
65
],
"name": "damage"
} | {
"id": "C0030297",
"pos": [
15,
31
],
"name": "pancreatic tumor"
} | 0NA
|
The infected patients were classified into 3 groups ( light , moderate and heavy infections ) on the basis of the numbers of negative skin snips out of the 13 biopsies taken . | {
"id": "C0005558",
"pos": [
159,
167
],
"name": "biopsies"
} | {
"id": "C0444100",
"pos": [
134,
144
],
"name": "skin snips"
} | 0NA
|
Anaphylaxis to thiopentone was shown with IDT , HBDT and LHR in both women . | {
"id": "C0039925",
"pos": [
15,
26
],
"name": "thiopentone"
} | {
"id": "C0002792",
"pos": [
0,
11
],
"name": "Anaphylaxis"
} | 0NA
|
Counselling of women on the safety of diazepam exposure is clinically important , also for the forensic consequences . | {
"id": "C0010210",
"pos": [
0,
11
],
"name": "Counselling"
} | {
"id": "C0274281",
"pos": [
47,
55
],
"name": "exposure"
} | 0NA
|
The operational duration of the GAC-SBBR was adjusted from 48 h to 24 , 12 and finally 8 h to evaluate the effect of the hydraulic retention time ( HRT ) on the simultaneous removal of COD and AOX . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
178,
185
],
"name": "removal"
} | {
"id": "C0282402",
"pos": [
152,
155
],
"name": "HRT"
} | 0NA
|
In 2 patients with endocrine pancreatic tumors however , the tumors were localized preoperatively only by somatostatin-receptor scintigraphy . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
61,
67
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0242363",
"pos": [
19,
46
],
"name": "endocrine pancreatic tumors"
} | 3associated_morphology_of
|
Complete resection was achieved for 358 lesions ( 86.9 % ) . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
40,
47
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
9,
18
],
"name": "resection"
} | 0NA
|
The rapid administration of remifentanil provides insufficient sedation and is associated with a high risk of chest wall rigidity in preterm neonates . | {
"id": "C0246631",
"pos": [
28,
40
],
"name": "remifentanil"
} | {
"id": "C0026837",
"pos": [
121,
129
],
"name": "rigidity"
} | 0NA
|
Pathological fracture , impending fracture at lower extremities and radio-resistant tumor should receive preceding surgery . | {
"id": "C0016658",
"pos": [
34,
42
],
"name": "fracture"
} | {
"id": "C0016663",
"pos": [
0,
21
],
"name": "Pathological fracture"
} | 0NA
|
Blood retrieved by cordocentesis was then analyzed for umbilical venous plasma adenosine concentration , blood gases , and pH. | {
"id": "C0005767",
"pos": [
0,
5
],
"name": "Blood"
} | {
"id": "C0162650",
"pos": [
19,
32
],
"name": "cordocentesis"
} | 10direct_substance_of
|
Short Roux/Roux reflux syndrome led to recurrent cholangitis in this patient , as proven by the reflux of oral contrast into the biliary tree on imaging . | {
"id": "C0005423",
"pos": [
129,
141
],
"name": "biliary tree"
} | {
"id": "C0226896",
"pos": [
106,
110
],
"name": "oral"
} | 0NA
|
Patients with diabetic nephropathy ( DN ) have an increase in cardiovascular mortality , and since IR may be a contributing factor , this emphasizes the importance of a detailed understanding of the mechanisms linking IR and renal dysfunction at different stages of DN . | {
"id": "C1565489",
"pos": [
225,
242
],
"name": "renal dysfunction"
} | {
"id": "C0011881",
"pos": [
14,
34
],
"name": "diabetic nephropathy"
} | 0NA
|
Although magnesium sulphate and anti-hypertensive therapies can reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with pre-eclampsia , the only cure comes with delivery . | {
"id": "C0011209",
"pos": [
156,
164
],
"name": "delivery"
} | {
"id": "C0024480",
"pos": [
9,
27
],
"name": "magnesium sulphate"
} | 0NA
|
Procedure Horses received aerosolized salmeterol ( 210 microg ) or no treatment , using a crossover design . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "Procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0073992",
"pos": [
38,
48
],
"name": "salmeterol"
} | 0NA
|
Urea clearance did not show an appreciable decline in blood versus albumin solution . | {
"id": "C0041942",
"pos": [
0,
4
],
"name": "Urea"
} | {
"id": "C0001924",
"pos": [
67,
74
],
"name": "albumin"
} | 0NA
|
In future studies , emphasis should be placed on selecting patient populations to determine whether treatment response depends on age , lesion acuteness , or stroke severity . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
136,
142
],
"name": "lesion"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
158,
164
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA
|
Other prominent features of diabetes mellitus are an increased urinary excretion of calcium and magnesium , accumulation of advanced glycation end products , and oxidative stress leading to sweet bones ( altered bone 's strength , metabolism , and structure ) . | {
"id": "C0024467",
"pos": [
96,
105
],
"name": "magnesium"
} | {
"id": "C0006675",
"pos": [
84,
91
],
"name": "calcium"
} | 0NA
|
Experience at the Burke Rehabilitation Center indicates that a rehabilitation program established early and giving proper attention to both personal and medical aspects can make it possible for 80 % of stroke victims to return home and to function with reasonable adequacy . | {
"id": "C0034991",
"pos": [
63,
85
],
"name": "rehabilitation program"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
202,
208
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA
|
There are now favorable results with prophylaxis on bleeding and arthropathy with more than 25 years of follow-up . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
52,
60
],
"name": "bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0022408",
"pos": [
65,
76
],
"name": "arthropathy"
} | 0NA
|
Many patients treated for hyperthyroidism experience a gain of more weight than they lost during the active phase of the disease . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
121,
128
],
"name": "disease"
} | {
"id": "C0005910",
"pos": [
68,
74
],
"name": "weight"
} | 0NA
|
Gentamicin administration caused a severe nephrotoxicity which was evidenced by an elevated renal somatic index ( RSI ) , serum creatinine , blood urea nitrogen , serum lactate dehydrogenase , and protein in urine with a concomitant reduction in serum albumin and normalized creatinine clearance value as compared with the controls . | {
"id": "C0010294",
"pos": [
275,
285
],
"name": "creatinine"
} | {
"id": "C0201976",
"pos": [
122,
138
],
"name": "serum creatinine"
} | 6component_of
|
There is accumulating evidence that supports a role of infection in atherosclerosis , with possible mechanism by injuring to the endothelium and inducing an autoimmune response to heat shock proteins ( HSPs ) . | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
55,
64
],
"name": "infection"
} | {
"id": "C0014257",
"pos": [
129,
140
],
"name": "endothelium"
} | 0NA
|
However , when Imject ® Alum or alhydrogel was used as the adjuvant only 76 % and 72 % protection respectively could be achieved . | {
"id": "C0001551",
"pos": [
59,
67
],
"name": "adjuvant"
} | {
"id": "C0051522",
"pos": [
24,
28
],
"name": "Alum"
} | 0NA
|
At the time of hemodynamic measurements , the Roughton and Forster method of measuring DLCO at varying alveolar oxygen concentrations was used to determine the membrane conductance , Vc , DLCO/alveolar volume ( VA ) , the membrane conductance/VA and thetaVc/VA ( theta = carbon monoxide conductance of blood , VA = alveolar volume ) in 21 patients with class III to IV heart failure before and after transplantation , and in 21 healthy controls . | {
"id": "C0005767",
"pos": [
302,
307
],
"name": "blood"
} | {
"id": "C0040732",
"pos": [
400,
415
],
"name": "transplantation"
} | 0NA
|
Studies have shown that the expression of upregulated gene 4 ( URG4 ) , which promotes cell growth and survival , is increased in different types of carcinomas including hepatocellular carcinoma , gastric cancer and osteosarcoma . | {
"id": "C0007097",
"pos": [
149,
159
],
"name": "carcinomas"
} | {
"id": "C2239176",
"pos": [
170,
194
],
"name": "hepatocellular carcinoma"
} | 3associated_morphology_of
|
The reduced deformability characterizing cells from diabetic rats and its partial prevention by sorbinil persisted even when RBCs were washed to eliminate hyperglycemia and hyperviscous plasma . | {
"id": "C0199176",
"pos": [
82,
92
],
"name": "prevention"
} | {
"id": "C0020456",
"pos": [
155,
168
],
"name": "hyperglycemia"
} | 0NA
|
Given the morphometry of the lung vasculature , these results suggest that capillary volume was decreased by hypoxia . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
29,
33
],
"name": "lung"
} | {
"id": "C0242184",
"pos": [
109,
116
],
"name": "hypoxia"
} | 0NA
|
Inhibiting PRDM14 expression in breast and pancreatic cancers has been reported to reduce cancer stem-like phenotypes , which are associated with aggressive tumor properties . | {
"id": "C0006141",
"pos": [
32,
38
],
"name": "breast"
} | {
"id": "C0346647",
"pos": [
43,
61
],
"name": "pancreatic cancers"
} | 0NA
|
In particular , echography was able to differentiate between : ( a ) intra- and extraglandular nodules ; ( b ) diffuse and focal involvement of the gland and , ( c ) malignant and nonmalignant proliferative processes . | {
"id": "C0041618",
"pos": [
16,
26
],
"name": "echography"
} | {
"id": "C1285092",
"pos": [
148,
153
],
"name": "gland"
} | 0NA
|
Pre-test injection of prazosin at the dose of 3 mg/kg decreased the responding rate , while it did not affect the recognition of object 's position . | {
"id": "C0032912",
"pos": [
22,
30
],
"name": "prazosin"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
9,
18
],
"name": "injection"
} | 0NA
|
Computed tomography of brain and electroencephalogram were unremarkable . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
23,
28
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0013819",
"pos": [
33,
53
],
"name": "electroencephalogram"
} | 0NA
|
The authors describe the creation and operation of these AHC-wide teams . | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
38,
47
],
"name": "operation"
} | {
"id": "C0441513",
"pos": [
25,
33
],
"name": "creation"
} | 0NA
|
Ticlopidine is a new drug for the inhibition of the aggregation of platelets , which is used in arteriosclerosis . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
21,
25
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0040207",
"pos": [
0,
11
],
"name": "Ticlopidine"
} | 0NA
|
Using the antigen retrieval method , beta-APP immunohistochemistry can detect axonal damage within 35 min after severe head injury . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
85,
91
],
"name": "damage"
} | {
"id": "C0018674",
"pos": [
119,
130
],
"name": "head injury"
} | 0NA
|
Magnetic resonance angiography and functional imaging have become very helpful in diagnosing these tumors . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
99,
105
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0243032",
"pos": [
0,
30
],
"name": "Magnetic resonance angiography"
} | 0NA
|
The results indicate that Hx induces a proinflammatory state that depresses growth-regulating mechanisms and that tissues critical for survival , such as the heart , can escape from this general regulatory program to sustain life . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
158,
163
],
"name": "heart"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
114,
121
],
"name": "tissues"
} | 0NA
|
Magnetic resonance imaging of the orbit showed that his right orbit was almost completely filled with a mass which extended through the optic canal to the chiasma . | {
"id": "C0577559",
"pos": [
104,
108
],
"name": "mass"
} | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
0,
26
],
"name": "Magnetic resonance imaging"
} | 0NA
|
Whether treatment is with surgery , hormone therapy or both , it is clear that aggressive angiomyxoma requires close , long-term follow-up to monitor for disease recurrence and that the individualization of each case is essential for adequate management . | {
"id": "C0027149",
"pos": [
90,
101
],
"name": "angiomyxoma"
} | {
"id": "C0279025",
"pos": [
36,
51
],
"name": "hormone therapy"
} | 0NA
|
Gender ( P = 0.007 ) , extent of liver resection ( P = 0.036 ) , additional surgical procedures ( P < 0.001 ) and operative morbidity ( P = 0.018 ) differed among the two groups . | {
"id": "C0019144",
"pos": [
33,
48
],
"name": "liver resection"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
76,
95
],
"name": "surgical procedures"
} | 0NA
|
Fifty-one formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded ( FFPE ) tissue samples taken at surgery ( 40 oropharyngeal , 11 oral ) were analyzed for 40 HPV genotypes ( 20 high-risk types ) , EBV , CMV , HHV-6 , - 7 and - 8 by quantitative PCR . | {
"id": "C0226896",
"pos": [
108,
112
],
"name": "oral"
} | {
"id": "C0010823",
"pos": [
181,
184
],
"name": "CMV"
} | 0NA
|
G Protein-coupled receptors ( GPCRs ) are cell membrane proteins that recognize specific chemical signals such as drugs and hormones and transduce these signals into cellular responses by activating G-proteins . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
114,
119
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0019932",
"pos": [
124,
132
],
"name": "hormones"
} | 0NA
|
In situations of stress , such as intradialytic hypotension and hypoxaemia , the hearts of these patients are more vulnerable to developing cardiac arrest , especially when such episodes occur frequently . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
81,
87
],
"name": "hearts"
} | {
"id": "C0018790",
"pos": [
140,
154
],
"name": "cardiac arrest"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
Plasma concentrations of folic acid , vitamin B12 , and homocysteine were compared between cases and controls . | {
"id": "C0019878",
"pos": [
56,
68
],
"name": "homocysteine"
} | {
"id": "C0042845",
"pos": [
38,
49
],
"name": "vitamin B12"
} | 0NA
|
As the disease developed , transudation of the liquid from sanguiferous capillaries exceeded the transport possibilities of the lymphatic bed , which led to the development of dynamic insufficiency of the lymphatic system . | {
"id": "C0024235",
"pos": [
205,
221
],
"name": "lymphatic system"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
7,
14
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA
|
Most studies on patients with DMD and in mdx mice have focused on skeletal muscle and the development of therapies to reverse , or at least slow , the severe muscle wasting and progressive degeneration . | {
"id": "C0242692",
"pos": [
66,
81
],
"name": "skeletal muscle"
} | {
"id": "C0026846",
"pos": [
158,
172
],
"name": "muscle wasting"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
Cardiac and obstetrical events having occurred during pregnancy/delivery/post-partum periods and neonatal data/follow-up were collected . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
0,
7
],
"name": "Cardiac"
} | {
"id": "C0025344",
"pos": [
85,
92
],
"name": "periods"
} | 0NA
|
A mild degree of renal tubular degeneration was seen and the spleen showed congestion of red pulp with excessive amounts of haemosiderin . | {
"id": "C0037993",
"pos": [
61,
67
],
"name": "spleen"
} | {
"id": "C0229687",
"pos": [
89,
97
],
"name": "red pulp"
} | 0NA
|
Fine needle aspiration cytology is an useful method of diagnosing extramedullary hematopoiesis and aids in planning treatment . | {
"id": "C1510483",
"pos": [
0,
22
],
"name": "Fine needle aspiration"
} | {
"id": "C0001175",
"pos": [
99,
103
],
"name": "aids"
} | 0NA
|
A relationship between tumor and thrombosis is well known . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
23,
28
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0040053",
"pos": [
33,
43
],
"name": "thrombosis"
} | 0NA
|
For a specific posture , we can choose points on clavicle , scapula , and humerus and represent the end-effector positions based on Euler angles or DH method . | {
"id": "C0036277",
"pos": [
60,
67
],
"name": "scapula"
} | {
"id": "C0020164",
"pos": [
74,
81
],
"name": "humerus"
} | 0NA
|
A 31-year-old male visited a local hospital due to sudden-onset severe abdominal pain . | {
"id": "C0205082",
"pos": [
64,
70
],
"name": "severe"
} | {
"id": "C0000737",
"pos": [
71,
85
],
"name": "abdominal pain"
} | 0NA
|
Surgery is the main treatment modality for adenoid cystic carcinoma ( ACC ) originated from the head and neck . | {
"id": "C0018670",
"pos": [
96,
100
],
"name": "head"
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"pos": [
105,
109
],
"name": "neck"
} | 0NA
|
We discuss the possibility that the achievement of certain structural features of mature proteins may entail difficulties in their folding pathways . | {
"id": "C1299586",
"pos": [
109,
121
],
"name": "difficulties"
} | {
"id": "C0185026",
"pos": [
131,
138
],
"name": "folding"
} | 0NA
|
This arthroscopic ACL reconstruction does not use tourniquets to preserve the collateral circulation that provides blood supply to the leg and prevent the vascular injuries in patient with history of popliteal artery ligation . | {
"id": "C0023216",
"pos": [
135,
138
],
"name": "leg"
} | {
"id": "C0178324",
"pos": [
155,
172
],
"name": "vascular injuries"
} | 0NA
|
An increasing number of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC ) are undergoing evaluation for listing for liver transplantation . | {
"id": "C2239176",
"pos": [
38,
62
],
"name": "hepatocellular carcinoma"
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"pos": [
113,
134
],
"name": "liver transplantation"
} | 0NA
|
Five of the recipients ( 33.3 % ) transplanted from these 15 donors showed positivity in EBV PCR after HSCT . | {
"id": "C0040732",
"pos": [
34,
46
],
"name": "transplanted"
} | {
"id": "C0472699",
"pos": [
103,
107
],
"name": "HSCT"
} | 17method_of
|
Animals eating a minimum electrolyte diet drank either ( in mM ) 80 NaHCO3 , 80 NaCl , or 40 Na2SO4 for 7 - 10 days and were compared with controls drinking distilled H2O . | {
"id": "C0074722",
"pos": [
68,
74
],
"name": "NaHCO3"
} | {
"id": "C0013470",
"pos": [
8,
14
],
"name": "eating"
} | 0NA
|