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13387-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2780543
After graduating in 1988 from Yorktown High School (also his mother's alma mater), Garcia attended Frostburg State University in Frostburg, Maryland, where he participated in the Warner Bros. outreach program "Writing for Television" courses, which ultimately opened the door for him as a writer in Hollywood. Career. Garcia worked as a board operator and DJ for Tony Kornheiser on "The Tony Kornheiser Show" radio show on WTEM. He was also an intern for the "Don and Mike Show" radio program in Fairfax, Virginia. Relocating to work in Hollywood, his early show business work included as an extra on the teen drama TV series "Beverly Hills, 90210" and as a production assistant on "Step by Step". In the mid-1990s, he began writing for sitcoms "On Our Own" and "Family Matters" (the show that spun off "On Our Own"), which led to co-writing the pilot for the short-lived series "Built to Last" with Warren Hutcherson (1997). During the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, he worked as a cashier and janitor at a Burger King in Burbank, California. Garcia wrote for, created, produced and directed the sitcoms "Raising Hope", "My Name Is Earl" and "Yes, Dear" and The Guest Book. He won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series for "My Name Is Earl" in 2006. Garcia co-wrote the book for the musical "Escape to Margaritaville" featuring the songs of Jimmy Buffett with Mike O'Malley. Personal life.
visitor's ledger
{ "text": [ "Guest Book" ], "answer_start": [ 1175 ] }
7962-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1989803
A typical Example from SAP will be Creating a Vendor and also able to pay an invoice. The Create a Vendor Transaction is XK01 and pay invoice transaction FB60. If the User or Role in SAP has those two transactions then it will create a SOD Risk. With security it all starts at the beginning with the proper design and implementation of security and access measures for employees. For new employees it is important that their access is set up properly and that future access granted has proper approval. After the system has been implemented the control over system changes and the approval process required for it is vital to ensure the continued security and functionality of the system. Without proper security measures in place from start to finish there will be a material weakness in the controls of the system because of this there will likely be some level of fraud as well. Through security you are able to monitor who has access to what data and processes and ensure that there is sufficient segregation of duties so as to prevent someone from perpetrating fraud. One of the major advantages of SAP is that it can be programmed to perform various audit functions for you. One of the most important of those is for reviewing user access and using the system to cross check based on an access matrix to ensure that proper segregation is in place so a person with payment request access does not also have access to create a vendor. System changes.
appropriate permission
{ "text": [ "proper approval" ], "answer_start": [ 486 ] }
3375-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=34625392
While inheriting the name from its predecessor, Final Cut Pro, Final Cut Pro X is a completely re-written application. As a native 64-bit application it takes advantage of more than 4GB of RAM. It utilizes all CPU cores with Grand Central Dispatch. Open CL support allows GPU accelerated processing for improved performance for playback, rendering, and transcoding. It is resolution-independent, supporting images sizes from SD to beyond 4K. Final Cut Pro X supports playback of many native camera and audio formats. It can also transcode video clips to the Apple ProRes codec for improved performance. Many tasks are performed in the background such as auto-saving, rendering, transcoding, and media management, allowing the user an uninterrupted experience. Final Cut Pro X was developed for macOS and is not supported on the Windows Platform. Training and Certification is available by Apple for Final Cut Pro X. Development.
refined execution
{ "text": [ "improved performance" ], "answer_start": [ 303 ] }
11814-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=51928919
A period of rapid intensification brought Nicole to its initial peak intensity as a Category 2 hurricane early on October 7, with sustained winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 968 mbar (28.59 inHg). At the same time, a pinhole eye became evident on satellite imagery. Considering the strong shear produced by outflow from powerful Hurricane Matthew to Nicole's southwest, the NHC described this strengthening trend as "unexpected". An approaching trough eroded the ridge to the north, leaving the hurricane in an area of very weak steering currents; consequently, its forward movement slowed to nearly stationary. By early on October 7, Nicole had finally felt the effects of strong wind shear and quickly weakened back into a tropical storm. A new blocking high pressure area began forming to the north, driving Nicole slowly toward the south as the storm's convective pattern continued to deteriorate. On the morning of October 8, the storm's center was displaced far to the north of the waning deep convection, and Nicole further declined to a minimal tropical storm. However, later that day, unusually warm sea surface temperatures enabled a "tremendous burst of deep convection" close to the center, and Nicole began to reintensify. That the storm was able to survive in spite of as much as 50 mph (85 km/h) of northerly shear proved "puzzling" to forecasters. Convection oscillated in coverage and intensity throughout the day on October 9; bursts of deep convection, which at one point coalesced into a burgeoning central dense overcast, repeatedly subsided to leave the center exposed. As steering currents slackened, Nicole slowed to a drift before the retreating ridge of high pressure allowed the storm to resume a northward course.
increasing shift
{ "text": [ "strengthening trend" ], "answer_start": [ 413 ] }
5467-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4310614
The extratropical system eventually crossed over Kamchatka and entered the open ocean. Impact. Although no monetary value of all damage is known, damage was "phenomenal" in all areas where Nancy hit. There were at least 194 deaths and 8 people unaccounted for, according to Japanese government official confirmed. Guam. On Guam, over half of all crops were destroyed by heavy winds and rain. A total of $40,000 (1961 USD) worth of damage was done to roads on the island. Most of the damage was on the southern end of the island. No deaths were reported on Guam. Japan. In Japan, according to Japan Fire and Disaster Management Agency official confirmed report, 194 people were killed, 8 were missing, and 4,972 people were injured.
financial amount
{ "text": [ "monetary value" ], "answer_start": [ 107 ] }
7988-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=573096
As of 2021, Jones was listed on the U.S. Department of Justice national sex offender database. Jones was arrested twice for failing to update his sex offender status, first in Florida in 2004, and then six years later in California. In 2006, Jones' record became the subject of community complaint during production of "Who's Your Caddy?" in Aiken, South Carolina. Upon learning of his involvement, locals insisted that the public should have been alerted, considering that families were being invited to visit the set. Surrounding the release of "Deadwood: The Movie", Jones' crime was noted by the media.
sex attacker standing
{ "text": [ "sex offender status" ], "answer_start": [ 146 ] }
7134-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=55962781
The Harbord streetcar line was an east-west line within the Toronto streetcar system. The route was named after Harbord Street even though only a small portion of the route was along the namesake street. One distinct characteristic of the route was its zip-zag nature, making many 90-degree turns onto the various streets along its route. The route was retired in 1966 when the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) opened the Bloor–Danforth subway line (today Line 2 Bloor–Danforth), the city's first east-west subway line. Evolution of the route. Prior to the creation of the TTC in 1921, the Toronto Railway Company had a 30-year franchise to operate streetcar services in Toronto, and it was the TRC that established streetcar service on Harbord Street. Between 1910 and 1911, the TRC constructed tracks on Harbord Street between Spadina Avenue and Ossington Avenue. During that same period, the TRC laid tracks on Adelaide Street between Church Street and Spadina Avenue, and on Ossington Avenue between Harbord Street and Bloor Street. Thus, in 1911, the first version of the Harbord route came into operation from Church Street, west on Adelaide Street, north on Spadina Avenue, west on Harbord Street and north on Ossington Avenue to Bloor Street. In 1915, the TRC extended the Harbord route north of Bloor Street running north on Ossington Avenue, west on Hallam Street, north on Dufferin Street, west on Lappin Avenue to Lansdowne Avenue. There was a wye at the western end of the route at Lapin and Lansdowne avenues.
a specific peculiarity
{ "text": [ "One distinct characteristic" ], "answer_start": [ 204 ] }
1712-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=30875345
Canadian institutions may apply to the PSB for accreditation for a period of five years, following a successful initial accreditation. Programs are evaluated annually to ensure compliance with accreditation standards. For new programs, or after the five year period has elapsed, an intensive review takes place that ensure programs meet criteria for accreditation. To be eligible for accreditation institutions must meet the following criteria: Graduation from a PSB accredited program allows a graduate to apply for certification as a planner, and for candidate membership in their Provincial or Territorial Association. Following a two-year period of supervised work experience, candidates then write their professional exams. Upon successful completion of the exams, work experience, and a mentorship program, candidates are granted full certification as Register Professional Planner by their Provincial or Territorial Association and the Canadian Institute of Planners. The PSB also recognizes degrees conferred by institutions accredited by the American Planning Accreditation Board in the United States, and the Planning Institute of Australia as eligible for the certification process. Accredited programs. "(** candidate for accreditation)" India. Though Planning as a Profession is not a recognized profession under Indian law, the profession was started long back with School of Planning and Architecture in 1941 as a Department of Architecture of Delhi College of Engineering now the Delhi Technological University. It was later integrated with the School of Town and Country Planning which was established in 1955 by the Government of India to provide facilities for rural, urban and regional planning.
sixty-month time frame
{ "text": [ "five year period" ], "answer_start": [ 249 ] }
5525-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1417282
It has been studied in experimental economics as inequity aversion. Taxation. In public finance, "horizontal equity" is the idea that people with a similar ability to pay taxes should pay the same or similar amounts. It is related to the concept of "tax neutrality" or the idea that the tax system should not discriminate between similar things or people, or unduly distort behavior. "Vertical equity" usually refers to the idea that people with a greater ability to pay taxes should pay more. If the rich pay more in proportion to their income, this is known as a "proportional tax"; if they pay an increasing proportion, this is termed a "progressive tax", sometimes associated with redistribution of wealth. Health care. Horizontal equity means providing equal health care to those who are the same in a relevant respect (such as having the same 'need'). Vertical equity means treating differently those who are different in relevant respects (such as having different 'need'), (Culyer, 1995). Health studies of equity whether particular social groups receive systematically different levels of care than do other groups. There are many ways to identify preventable or unjust disparities, including the study of health outcomes using quintile analysis or concentration indexes.
comparable skill
{ "text": [ "similar ability" ], "answer_start": [ 148 ] }
517-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=46343957
The format of the opening greeting is familiar and follows the few first-century letter-writing conventions, comprising the name of the sender(s) and the recipient(s) with a salutation, similar to the one in the earlier epistle to Timothy. Thanksgiving for Timothy's Faith (1:3–5). The portion of thanksgiving-prayer is typical of the Hellenistic or Hellenistic-Jewish letters and included in most of Pauline letters, but the tone in this epistle is more for encouragement and forms a basis of Paul's appeal to Timothy. The Renewed Call to Boldness and Faithfulness in Ministry (1:6–14). Based on Paul's confidence in Timothy's faith as expressed in the previous section, Paul gives his instructions to Timothy, more like handing over his ministry to his successor. Verse 9. Philip Towner sees this and the next verse present "a carefully constructed unit of theology that emphasizes a traditional understanding of salvation." Models of Shame and Courage (1:15–18). Paul names Phygellus and Hermogenes who have turned away from him in Asia, in contrast to Onesiphorus, who remains faithful. The first two characters illustrate for Timothy 'the shameful way of willful dissociation' from Paul and his ministry. Verses 16–18.
conventional belief
{ "text": [ "traditional understanding" ], "answer_start": [ 886 ] }
208-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=22192076
Kanaleneiland is a district within the Southwest section of the Dutch city of Utrecht. It was listed (in 2005) as one of 40 "problem neighborhoods" that required extra attention by the Dutch Ministry of Housing. Kanaleneiland's residents have low levels of employment, health, and education. Approximately 76% of the population are not ethnically Dutch, most of them being of Turkish and Moroccan origin.
more consideration
{ "text": [ "extra attention" ], "answer_start": [ 162 ] }
2145-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=49546992
A sense of accomplishment is motivational enough for them to continue their endeavor and maintain personal empowerment and self-efficacy. Beckford (2012) agrees with the influence of self-mentoring to one’s position of personal power and ownership. Self-mentoring strengthens the existing culture in an organization. Barth (1999) views leadership as everyone’s work. Leaders grow when engaged with others to make sense of the world, reach out to new hires, commit to shared results, and develop identities as owners of their system - the organization. Self-mentoring provides a framework to welcome new employees, while also offering leadership opportunities to seasoned workers ready to step into supervisory roles. These positions may include administrative roles, responsibilities serving new employees, or a change in career direction. The Beginning of Self-Mentoring. The benefits of using methods in self-mentoring when acclimating to new positions are abundant. This is especially true in the university setting. Academic professions are often self-directed within the domains of performance guidelines, review procedures, and promotion decisions employed by the university.
self competence
{ "text": [ "personal power" ], "answer_start": [ 219 ] }
5684-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=54486030
Also added after the first instalment, the footer references to appendices A, B, C and E, on pages 2, 3, 4 and 135, respectively, as inferred by Matthew's "colophon" comments. It is notable that the footers are set in a different typeface to the main body text. The former is possibly Small Pica No.1, identified from the printer's catalogue, while the footers are in a reduced serif form, and at a slightly smaller size. There is kerning for the uppercase letters, in neither the body nor footer types. The title page is set in a mixture of title types that Neill & Co. offered: TWO-LINE RUBYON TWO-LINE LONGPRIMERNAVAL TIMBER TWO-LINE DIAMONDAND TWO-LINE BREVIERARBORICULTURE; "etc." Argument for preconception. The alignment of the "addendum" entry equal to the appendix notes on the Contents page, and the sense of post-production arising from Matthew's "Since this volume went to press" comment in the "colophon", could be explained in two ways: that printing directions were lost or misunderstood between Black and Neill, or Matthew sent the new material directly to Neill with no printing directions. There doesn't seem another reasonable explanation for the "addendum" entry appearing as it does on the Contents page. One suggestion is that the book structure as is, was intended all along, because Matthew had wished to subtly pass its heretical content into society, secreted into an inconspicuous, and easily excisable portion of the book, However, this proposal, for a preconceived structure, also needs to explain why Matthew would think it necessary to hide ideas on theistic evolution, when prominent challenges to natural theology already stretched back over half a century, to Hume and Maupertuis, and were current at his "alma mater", the University of Edinburgh, because of Robert Edmond Grant, Robert Jameson, Henry Hulme Cheek and the Plinians. Other anomalies as noted previously, that also require harmonisation with this proposal of preconception, include, the Contents page alignment, Matthew's post production references to printed content, and the disjointed, erratic flow of material, that deals with at least four main topics: arboriculture, empire, entail, and evolution. More realistically, perhaps contradicting the multiple dates idea is that there are no breaks between the bound paper blocks that match the different sections.
an extra logical conclusion
{ "text": [ "another reasonable explanation" ], "answer_start": [ 1131 ] }
4538-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13986506
When the situation stabilized, the Piast state consolidated and the huge gords turned out to be handy for facilitating the Piast's own expansion, led at this stage by Siemomysł. Alliance with Germany and conquest of Pomerania. Fighting the Veleti from the beginning of Mieszko's rule led to an alliance of his state with Germany. The alliance was natural at this point, because the German state was expanding eastbound as the Polish state was expanding westbound, with the Veleti common target in between. A victory was achieved in September of 967, when Wichmann, this time leading forces of the Volinians, was killed, and Mieszko, helped by additional mounted units provided by his father-in-law Boleslaus, had his revenge. Mieszko's victory was recognized by the Emperor Otto I as the turning point in the struggle to contain the Polabian Slavs, which had distracted him from pursuing his Italian policies. This new status allowed Mieszko to pursue his efforts to obtain for his country an independent bishopric. The Poles thus had their own bishopric before the Czechs, whose tradition of Christianity was much older. The victory of 967, as well as the successful fighting with Margrave Hodo that followed in the Battle of Cedynia of 972, allowed Mieszko to conquer further parts of Pomerania. Wolin however remained autonomous and pagan. Kołobrzeg, where a strong gord was built around 985, was probably the actual center of Piast power in Pomerania.
true middle
{ "text": [ "actual center" ], "answer_start": [ 1413 ] }
4616-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4792156
When Keith wants to partner with Darryl again, Darryl advises him to start the wallpaper, a bad decision considering that the drywall must be done first and that Keith had failed miserably in his drywall challenge in Episode 4. Keith starts incorrectly again as he chooses to start wallpapering next to the door frame in the middle of the wall. Andrew convinces Keith that the wallpapering is incorrect, which only makes him take his 17th break of the day. As Andrew is trying to press Keith back to work, he learns that Keith has made a wager with Rob MacDonald, the show's own lighting technician, with McDonald betting ten dollars that the wallpapering would not be finished before time ran out. Andrew also accepts the bet (surprising Merle, who had also taken a break and was in on the conversation), believing that he's in for an easy $10 (he's later proven right when Keith ultimately gives up with a half-hour remaining). When Keith returns, he begins in the corner without taking down his first piece. His next piece isn't lined up at the seam, nor is his piece cut to get around the door frame. Because the wallpaper was started before the drywall, the strapping for the drywall is in the way and Keith is attempting to address this by removing the strapping, which he gives up after about a minute. His alternative method of working around the strapping is far worse, as it leaves a gap between the strips of wallpaper. Andrew convinces him that the wallpaper should be taken down and the drywall be attempted first. Meanwhile, Merle has completed the frame for the glass block window.
following part
{ "text": [ "next piece" ], "answer_start": [ 1015 ] }
13264-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8484472
Plot summary. The story begins with the arrival of three brothers and a fourth, a predicant, in Aachen at the end of the sixteenth century. The brothers, all four of them avowed Bilderstürmer, decide to attack the convent in the city during a festival celebration. When they arrive, however, they are overcome by the music being played by the nuns of the convent, and the attack is aborted. Six years later, the mother of the young men arrives in Aachen. She enquires about the whereabouts of her sons, and is told that four young men meeting their description are in residence in the city's house for the insane. She goes to visit them and discovers that they spend their days dressed as monks, praying in front of a crucifix, and singing the Gloria in excelsis Deo. They appear to be severely mentally disturbed and incapable of functioning in normal society; many of the city's residents describe them as insane. Finally, the mother decides to visit the nuns of the convent where her sons' transformation took place, where she learns that the exact circumstances of that day were quite mysterious: the nun who was said to have been conducting the orchestra during the mass on that day had actually been confined to bed with a severe fever during the mass, and no one is quite sure who actually directed the orchestra that played the music that overcame the four men. The nuns attribute this to a work of God, who they believe intervened to save the convent from destruction. In the end of the story, the mother returns home and her sons remain in the madhouse, where they live out their lives and die a peaceful death at an old age.
standard public
{ "text": [ "normal society" ], "answer_start": [ 846 ] }
12202-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4989076
One of the most prominent reasons, Gladwell points out, is the lack of effective communication due to the power dynamic between the captain and the first officer. He uses numerous examples of black box recordings in which the first officer hints at a problem instead of addressing it outright. He introduces the linguistic term, mitigated speech, and states, "We mitigate when we're being polite, or when we're ashamed or embarrassed, or when we're being deferential to authority." First officers tend to use mitigated speech when addressing their captain and this has caused plane crashes in the past. Linguists Ute Fischer and Judith Orasanu conducted a study with a group of captains and first officers. They gave them a scenario in which they had to communicate to each other the need to change course to avoid a thunderstorm. Overwhelmingly the captains used commands, or what Brown and Levinson would consider bald on-record politeness strategy, to communicate with their first officer. On the other hand, the first officers only used hints, similar to what politeness theory would consider an off-record politeness strategy, to communicate with their superior, the captain. Airlines have been taking this issue seriously and have made strides in teaching captains and first officers how to communicate with each other effectively. Intercultural Communication. Various researches have analyzed the application of politeness theory in communication between different cultural groups.
flight data registrations
{ "text": [ "black box recordings" ], "answer_start": [ 192 ] }
14788-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1252471
After this, running the above query would return no result at all. Using a single axis: valid time or transaction time. Valid time is the time for which a fact is true in the real world. A valid time period may be in the past, span the current time, or occur in the future. For the example above, to record valid time, the "Person" table has two fields added, "Valid-From" and "Valid-To". These specify the period when a person's address is valid in the real world. On April 4, 1975 John's father registered his son's birth. An official then inserts a new entry into the database stating that John lives in Smallville from April 3. Note that although the data was inserted on the 4th, the database states that the information is valid since the 3rd. The official does not yet know if or when John will move to another place, so the "Valid-To" field is set to infinity (∞). The entry in the database is: Person(John Doe, Smallville, 3-Apr-1975, ∞).
correct period
{ "text": [ "valid time" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
13464-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=33494434
The perpetrators. In an announcement in Beirut after the attack, the Iraqi-backed Arab Liberation Front, a radical guerrilla group within the PLO, claimed responsibility for the attack and stated that the action was carried out with the aim of releasing 50 Palestinians from Israeli prisons. Israeli retaliation. Following the attack, Israel carried out Operation High Voltage () on April 17, 1980 in which seaborne Israeli commandos raided and destroyed the Ras el-Sheikh Palestinian guerrilla base in southern Lebanon (20 kilometers north of Tyre and about 40 kilometers north of the Israeli border). An IDF spokesman stated that the base was used as a supply center and staging base for terror raids in Israel. Six guerrillas were killed during the operation.
goods distribution
{ "text": [ "supply center" ], "answer_start": [ 655 ] }
7035-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1572066
The "Reichsleiter" reported directly to Adolf Hitler. The "Reichsleiter" formed part of the "Reichsleitung" (Reich leadership) of the NSDAP which was originally located in the "Brown House" in Munich. Each "Reichsleiter" was in charge of a broad area of responsibility in the party. Hitler originally established the rank of "Reichsleiter" on 2 June 1933 and appointed 16 individuals to that rank. Subsequently, a further 6 individuals were appointed to the rank between 1933 and 1938. List of "Reichsleiter". This is the list of "Reichsleiter" of the NSDAP set forth in the National Socialist Yearbook:
wide range
{ "text": [ "broad area" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }
14413-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=46265478
However, this function is only limited only up to about 30 degrees. Any text with rotation of more than 30 degrees may become incapable of being copied or translated. For techniques that make use of inpainting, present loopholes to it is that images may hardly be a substitute for the original and can leave marks of it being edited. It will however, look as though the words have been flawlessly removed from the image from a distance away. Security. Security Concerns. For any other software that is used on sites, one of the greatest concerns is due to issues arising regarding the balance between user experience and privacy. It is understood that the developers of Project Naptha are doing their best in attempting to allow the processing on the client side (i.e., within the browser). However, as text selected by users for extraction from the image are being processed in the cloud. This means that in order to achieve higher translation accuracy, there is still a need to rely on greater cloud processing and hence compromising on privacy. There is a default setting which helps to strike a delicate balance between having all the functionality made available and respecting user privacy.
precise equilibrium
{ "text": [ "delicate balance" ], "answer_start": [ 1099 ] }
1077-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=53949511
Sadger characterized puberty as a period of enormous need for love, emotional involvement, and sexual experiences. Unfortunately, this destitution of love is often misinterpreted by parents and teachers leading to students losing all interest in school and life in general due to a lack of affection. Finally, this perceived abandonment leads to their loss of all hope for love causing them to commit suicide. Wilhelm Stekel. The physician Stekel, who committed suicide himself, touches on the association between suicide and murder. The guilt about the own sinful wishes of the death of family and teachers, which are elicited by feelings of hatred and revenge, arises the desire for punishment of oneself through suicide. Moreover, Stekel mentions that suicides often occur after ceasing from masturbation. Due to the view about onanistic acts in society many develop a disgust about themselves turning into a disgust about life in general. A possible solution is that teachers should show the child the richness of life and their independence from old imperatives and ethical or religious inhibitions. Dr. Alfred Adler. The Austrian psychotherapist empathizes the similarity of suicidal personalities to nervous illnesses.
affectionate attachment
{ "text": [ "emotional involvement" ], "answer_start": [ 68 ] }
11225-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=56249073
Following this idea, the first computational techniques for egocentric analysis focused on hand-related activity recognition and social interaction analysis. Also, given the unconstrained nature of the video and the huge amount of data generated, temporal segmentation and summarization where among the first problems addressed. After almost ten years of egocentric vision (2007 - 2017), the field is still undergoing diversification. Emerging research topics include: Technical challenges. Today's wearable cameras are small and lightweight digital recording devices that can acquire images and videos automatically, without the user intervention, with different resolutions and frame rates, and from a first-person point of view. Therefore, wearable cameras are naturally primed to gather visual information from our everyday interactions since they offer an intimate perspective of the visual field of the camera wearer. Depending on the frame rate, it is common to distinguish between photo-cameras (also called lifelogging cameras) and video-cameras. In both cases, since the camera is worn in a naturalistic setting, visual data present a huge variability in terms of illumination conditions and object appearance. Moreover, the camera wearer is not visible in the image and what he/she is doing has to be inferred from the information in the visual field of the camera, implying that important information about the wearer, such for instance as pose or facial expression estimation, is not available. Applications. A collection of studies published in a special theme issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine has demonstrated the potential of lifelogs captured through wearable cameras from a number of viewpoints.
significant volume
{ "text": [ "huge amount" ], "answer_start": [ 216 ] }
7061-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=54480550
Society and culture. Lawsuits. In 2021 the French government was found guilty of not keeping its pledges to reduce greenhouse gases. A court in France convicted the government after four non-governmental organizations (NGO's) had collected 2.3 million signatures from the French people for their petition, which is the largest amount of collected signatures in history. NGO's include Greenpeace France and Oxfam France. The petition was created to counteract the current lack of action the French government was doing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions despite having promised to reduce its GHG emission with 40% by the year 2030 and going carbon neutral by 2050. The NGO's accused the government of currently dealing with the climate problem in a pace that is going twice as slow. Between the years 2018-19 the GHG emission in France dropped by 0.9% instead of the annual target of 1.5% until the year 2025. Each organisation was awarded a symbolic 1€ by the French government. Activism. In August 2019 a summit of the G7 members convened in Biarritz, France.
greenhouse gas discharge
{ "text": [ "GHG emission" ], "answer_start": [ 591 ] }
1634-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4456906
Leukocyte esterase (LE) is an esterase (a type of enzyme) produced by leukocytes (white blood cells). A leukocyte esterase test (LE test) is a urine test for the presence of white blood cells and other abnormalities associated with infection. White blood cells in the urine can indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI). Positive test results may be clinically significant in the right context. The LE test is also used to screen for gonorrhea and for amniotic fluid infections. The combination of the LE test with the urinary nitrite test provides an excellent screen for establishing the presence of a UTI. Urine test strips (dipsticks) can screen for both. A urine sample that tests positive for both nitrite and leukocyte esterase should be cultured for pathogenic bacteria.
pee exam
{ "text": [ "urine test" ], "answer_start": [ 143 ] }
8782-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=53103056
A full merger, including the two port commissions, was opposed by Tacoma, who feared that the more populous King County would have more votes on the combined commission than Pierce County, who were more dependent on the cargo port. In March 2015, the plan was pushed back to August while working on specifics of the alliance, including a decision on which legal entity it would fall under. The Washington State Legislature and Governor Jay Inslee approved the creation of a port development authority, similar to Washington's existing public development authority designation, in late April. On June 5, 2015, the two port commissions voted unanimously to merge their marine cargo operations into the alliance, christened "The Northwest Seaport Alliance", pending approval from the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC). The FMC approved the planned alliance on July 23, 2015. On August 4, 2015, at the Federal Way city hall, the two port commissions unanimously approved a formal agreement creating The Northwest Seaport Alliance. Under the agreement, properties from both ports would be placed in a common pool and the operations would be overseen by both elected port commissions. Port of Tacoma CEO John Wolfe was selected to be the alliance's first chief executive while remaining with Tacoma. The combined port authority became the third largest cargo port in the United States and by container volume. Early years. On February 29, 2016, The Northwest Seaport Alliance invited the CMA CGM "Benjamin Franklin", the largest cargo ship to visit the United States, to dock at the Port of Seattle's Terminal 18.
Shared collection point
{ "text": [ "common pool" ], "answer_start": [ 1096 ] }
11013-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=34036576
FM bats produce short pulses, often less than 5 ms in duration, that contain a broad range of frequencies covering up to 80–100 kHz. Bats use FM pulses to determine target distance, by using the delay between multiple emitted pulses and their returning echoes to calculate range. In CF-FM bats, a short, upward FM sweep precedes the long, CF component of the pulse. The pulse is then terminated with a short, downward FM sweep. Bats that produce these types of compound signals still use the DSC to modulate the frequency of the returning echoes, due to the CF component of the pulse. These pulses are best suited for the precise determination of target distance. CF pulses are long pulses that are 10–100 ms in duration, which consist of a single component of a relatively constant frequency. These types of pulses are produced by CF bats, and are also incorporated into the calls of CF-FM bats, which produce compound pulses that contain both CF and FM elements. The CF pulse is preceded by a short, upward FM sweep, and is terminated by a brief, downward FM sweep. The second harmonic of the CF-FM pulse is typically the dominant (highest amplitude) sound, and is usually about 80 kHz. The fundamental frequency of the pulse is usually about 40 kHz, and is of a lower amplitude than the second harmonic.
only one piece
{ "text": [ "single component" ], "answer_start": [ 741 ] }
14916-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3500704
All packets but one are perceived as superfluous, and have to be dealt with. Next to the obvious choice of dropping all excess packets, academic literature typically presents three solutions: buffering, deflection routing or wavelength conversion. Optical buffering uses fiber delay lines (FDLs) to delay the light, and is regarded as the most effective, but comes with the additional cost of the FDLs. Implementation of optical buffers. As light cannot be frozen, an optical buffer is made of optical fibers, and is generally much larger than a RAM chip of comparable capacity. A single fiber can serve as a buffer. However, a set of more than one is usually used. A possibility, for example, is to choose a certain length formula_1 for the smallest fiber, and then let the second, third... have lengths formula_2. Another typical example is to use a single loop, in which the data circulates a variable number of times. Research. Currently, research on optical buffers is performed in two separate fields.
equivalent ability
{ "text": [ "comparable capacity" ], "answer_start": [ 558 ] }
5602-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=65157727
A widely reported story is that Kneass produced the song as accompaniment to a play about the recent Battle of Buena Vista, borrowing the music from a German melody. However, a search through Ludwig Erk's folk song compilation "Deutscher Liederschatz" produced no songs with similar melodies, and it is much more likely that the tune was an original composition by Kneass. Lyrics. The poem, which is five stanzas long, describes nostalgic scenes from the life of the anonymous narrator. The narrator, who addresses each memory to the title character, begins the first stanza by describing the life and death of a woman named Alice. Some variation occurs in the beginning of the poem's fourth stanza. In the original manuscript, the stanza begins as follows: However, when the poem was arranged to music, the lyrics of that section were changed slightly, so that the relevant lines were as follows: This mild bowdlerization met with some annoyance from the author. Thomas Dunn English, writing to "Harper's Bazaar", commented: "I must protest against this change, because the school-masters of between sixty and seventy years since were, to my memory, 'cruel and grim'; they were neither kind nor true. They seemed to think the only way to get learning into a boy's head was by the use of the rod. There may have been exceptions, but I never met them." Cultural impact.
male's brain
{ "text": [ "boy's head" ], "answer_start": [ 1259 ] }
9474-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=43747863
Wolverine slashes the adamantium container before the bonding process can begin, but gets covered in molten adamantium when the container shatters. Dr. Cornelius is then shown to be fatally injured with a piece of glass as a result of Wolverine throwing the Experiment through the glass window previously. As Dr. Cornelius dies, he demands to know what Wolverine, who he sees as nothing more than a failed experiment, accomplished in his life. Wolverine reflects on this and thinks he has done enough with his life, before he dies from suffocation from the hardening adamantium, kneeling in the sunset outside of Dr. Cornelius' base. This leaves Storm in charge of the X-Men and the team is heartbroken over what happened to Wolverine. Aftermath. An elderly Steve Rogers and Deadpool are shown collecting anything which has Wolverine's DNA on it and destroying it, so no one would be able to clone the Wolverine. They then infiltrate an A.I.M base, where they steal a blade with Wolverine's blood on it. As they leave, Steve goes inside, leaving the blade with Deadpool and saying that Deadpool knows what to do with it. Deadpool then takes the blade to Butler's incubator, which could regrow an entire being. Deadpool then scrapes on the blood from the knife into a petri dish but hesitates before putting it in the machine, wondering whether he should resurrect Wolverine or let him rest and decides that he needs to think it over.
adhering procedure
{ "text": [ "bonding process" ], "answer_start": [ 54 ] }
6353-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=37139065
The business life of Schwanenkirchen was significantly improved, and this also affected the entire surrounding area. At the same time, Hebecker was constantly cultivating new business ideas. For example, whoever who bought coals in Wära received a 5% discount. The success of the Wära experiment was widely noticed. Even the Reichsbank took notice of Hebecker. It ordered an investigation, which resulted in Hebecker being charged for "unauthorised issue of banknotes". The court of Deggendorf refused to process the case, saying that "it could not find a punishable act". Wära was not a forbidden form of Notgeld and not a form of money defined by law. However, the finance ministry of the Reich forbade the Wära experiment in Schwanenkirchen on 30 October 1931. On 24 November in the same year, Hebecker was officially taught about this proceeding by the council of Deggendorf. Thus the Wära experiment came to an abrupt end both in Schwanenkirchen and in the whole Reich.
all adjacent sectors
{ "text": [ "entire surrounding area" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
11244-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5340460
In a Bashkir tale, Санай-батыр ("Sanai Batyr"), Ulmes-Bey Batyr, an old hunter, falls ill during a hunt. His son, Kusun-batyr, journey through the whole "white world" for a cure for his father. He comes near a tree where a nest of vipers is attacking a wolf den. For three nights, Kusun Batyr kills the serpents with his sword and the wolf, as a token of gratitude, leads the youth to three birch trees, where three maidens are weaving with birch leaves and with a bird claw. From these claws three remedies will spring: "kumis", spider silk and honey. The wolf explains that a mixture of these three substances will heal his ailing father. The youth also learns that the three maidens wish to marry Kusun Batyr: the first, daughter of Toygonbeya-batyr, promises to make him the most delicious kumis; the second, daughter of Targynbea-batyr, promises to weave very light outfits of a white colour, and the third, daughter of a wise aksaqal (a village elder), promises to give birth to a son stronger that his father (Sanai Batyr). Kusun Batyr gets the remedies, saves his father and marries all three, designing tasks for them: the first wife shall cook, the second shall weave and the third shall bear him the fabled son. The first two wives, jealous of the third, conspire with a wtich midwife to replace the boy with a dog and abandon him in the woods. The boy, Sanai Batyr, is rescued by the wolf who helped his father and grandfather and grows to be a fine youth. He goes to the mountains, sees a duck become a maiden and captures her, making her his wife.
great lad
{ "text": [ "fine youth" ], "answer_start": [ 1457 ] }
1269-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5816830
It stands tall and produces about 1.5 MW of electricity, powering 375 households. A motion was put forward to the former Halifax Regional School Board in 2012 to review the schools within the Duncan MacMillan High catchment area. The review was conducted and concerns were raised about the aging facilities as well as a high transfer rate and commute time for faculty. Boundary changes were proposed – the catchment area was the largest in the board – but proved highly unpopular among the populace. The HRSB publicly announced the project to build a new P-12 school in the Sheet Harbour area on December 23, 2013. Three sites in and around Sheet Harbour were proposed, but it was decided in 2016 to construct the facility on the then current ground of SHCS and DMHS. SHCS was closed in 2017 to provide clearance for the new structure. Lakefront Consolidated Elementary in Tangier was closed in 2019 as a part of the consolidation process associated with the plan. Students from both schools were amalgamated into DMHS soon thereafter. 61 potential names for the new school were submitted by the public in the collection period from February to March of 2019. The list was narrowed down to two definite candidates, though consensus could not be reached on a third and the two names were put to a vote.
unification operation
{ "text": [ "consolidation process" ], "answer_start": [ 917 ] }
10716-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2199417
This in turn can provide scientists a way of eliminating gamma motor neurons if alpha motor neurons are of interest. One study in particular made this conclusion based on the fact that osteopontin was present in larger cell bodies, indicating the alpha motor neurons as they have larger cell bodies than gamma motor neurons. Muscle tone. Although muscles can be in a relaxed state, muscles have a general resting level of tension. This is termed muscle tone and is maintained by the motor neurons innervating the muscle. Its purpose is to maintain posture and assist in quicker movements, since if muscles were completely loose, then more neuronal firing would need to take place. The amount of tension in the muscles depends primarily on the resting level discharge of alpha motor neurons, mainly the Ia spindle afferents. Gamma motor neurons are also involved through their action on intrafusal muscle fibers. The intrafusal muscle fibers control the resting level of the Ia afferent pathway, which in turn creates a steady level of alpha neuron activity. Muscle tone can also be due to tonic discharge of gamma motor neurons. The activation to these neurons are mostly from the descending fibers of the facilitatory reticular formation.
tenseless form
{ "text": [ "relaxed state" ], "answer_start": [ 367 ] }
6072-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27150634
Thus, the most profitable cotton and rice operations were large and factory-like, while tobacco profits hinged on skilled, careful, and efficient labor units. Because of the diminished need for trained labor, families of slaves on cotton and rice plantations would often remain together, bought and sold as complete packages. Individual life expectancies were generally shorter, because their skill set was less refined and workers were easily replaced if killed. Cotton and rice plantation owners employed a management technique called “tasking”, in which each slave would receive around one-half acre of land to tend individually with minimal supervision. The weight of the yield from each slave’s plot was interpreted as a direct reflection of the quality of his work. In contrast, tobacco planters desired skilled male slaves, while women were mainly responsible for breeding and raising children. Family members were often estranged when women and children left to seek other work. Individual life expectancies for tobacco slaves were generally longer because their unique skills, honed over the course of many years in the field, proved indispensable to a planter’s success. Tobacco planters favored a technique called “ganging”, where groups of eight to twelve slaves worked fields simultaneously under the supervision of a white superior or a tenured slave. The hardest working slaves, called “pace-setters”, were spread amongst the different groups as an example for those around them. Unlike tasking, ganging was amenable to supervision and quality control, and lacked an inherent measure of individual effort.
array of capabilities
{ "text": [ "skill set" ], "answer_start": [ 393 ] }
1734-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4673245
It was found that the topographic elevation on Maxwell Montes resulted from a combination of horizontal compression and vertical crustal thickening, which in combination allowed for the lower crust to be partially melted, so long as the crustal thickness exceeds 40 km. Significant crustal thickening occurs in terrestrial orogenic belts either through obduction or isostatic subsidence as the mountain grows in height. Based on the model and the information pertinent to understanding the tectonic environment surrounding the patera, crustal anatexis is a viable model for the origin of magmatism at Cleopatra Patera. This process could be associated with other high mountain belts on Venus and with melting of pre-existing rock in the Himalayan granites. This results in the melting of the lower levels of the thickened crust and potential magmatic activity, volcanism, and caldera formation at the surface. Volcanic evidence. The following evidence from Scraber et al. was the leading explanation for a volcanic origin for twelve years until "Magellan" imagery was returned in the early 1990s. The best comparison to Cleopatra is the Alba Patera on Mars and Cleopatra's ring structure was intensely interpreted to link it to a volcanic origin. Peterfreund et al. and Scraber et al.
dominant reasoning
{ "text": [ "leading explanation" ], "answer_start": [ 980 ] }
2226-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5251418
With the songs in her second album, "Şehir Rehberi", she used a style that was closer to rock music, as opposed to the pop notes of her first album. One of the songs from her second album, İstanbul, attracted particular public attention with its touching and easily memorizable lyrics. In May 2006, she produced her third album, "Cehennet".
specific audience notice
{ "text": [ "particular public attention" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
9514-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4029204
amiloride). It is extremely rare, with fewer than 30 pedigrees or isolated cases having been reported worldwide as of 2008. Signs and symptoms. Children with Liddle syndrome are frequently asymptomatic. The first indication of the syndrome often is the incidental finding of hypertension during a routine physical exam. Because this syndrome is rare, it may only be considered by the treating physician after the child's hypertension does not respond to medications for lowering blood pressure. Adults could present with nonspecific symptoms of low blood potassium, which can include weakness, fatigue, palpitations or muscular weakness (shortness of breath, constipation/abdominal distention or exercise intolerance). Additionally, long-standing hypertension could become symptomatic. Cause. This syndrome is caused by dysregulation of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) due to a genetic mutation at the 16p13-p12 locus. These channels are found on the surface of epithelial cells found in the kidneys, lungs, and sweat glands.
earliest signal
{ "text": [ "first indication" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
5477-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=51648975
The neighbourhood was known as the Dva Bela Goluba ("Two White Doves"), after the famous "kafana" in the neighborhood. The house is located among several other cultural monuments in the neighbourhood: Jevrem Grujić's House (17 Svetogorska St, built 1896, protected 1961), House of Dr. Stanoje Stanojević (32 Svetogorska St, built 1899, protected 1984), Commercial Academy Building (48 Svetogorska St, built 1926, protected 1992), Artisans Club Building in Belgrade (2 Hilandarska St, built 1933, protected 1984) and Building of Ljubomir Miladinović (6 Hilandarska St, built 1938, protected 2001). Also in the vicinity is the theatre house Atelje 212. Building. The house was built in 1908 as a family, one-storey house for Josif Predić, according to the design of a prominent architect Nikola Nestorović. The house is shaped after an elongated floor plan, with free side façades. The elongation of the house to the inside was a forced solution, due to the shape of the parcel on which it was projected. Hence, all the house rooms (living rooms, bedrooms, kitchen, dining room, pantries) are located in the direction of the objects depth. The main salon was located along the street. The design of the front façade is ornamented in the Art Nouveau style, as a uniform surface with dynamic plastic decoration. The still distinct traditional impact of the Academism is noticeable in the treatment of the apertures and cornice.
homogeneous plane
{ "text": [ "uniform surface" ], "answer_start": [ 1259 ] }
561-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=43758139
DOPOPS had repeatedly sought authority for hot pursuit and pre-emptive action across the border. This was denied, and some parts of the armed forces considered that a major overt attack on Indonesia would bring the war to a close. However, in July the new Labour government approved offensive action across the border, under constraints, conditions of strict secrecy and the codename Claret. However, there was no intention of launching a general offensive or attacks intended to inflict significant Indonesian casualties. The aim was to keep the Indonesians under pressure and off-balance rather than attempt to pre-empt specific Indonesian attacks, and to this end, operations were conducted along the entire length of the border, not just the "hot spot" close to Kuching. In January, reports indicated a large Indonesian force in the 5th Division. A camp of some 60 men was found. Attacked by 11 men of the Royal Leicestershire Regiment, they fled, leaving 7 dead and half a ton of supplies. In the 1st Division, a force of about 100 crossed the border, apparently heading for Kuching airfield, but they were put to flight by a small force of marines and police. They were well equipped and had East European-made rocket launchers. In March, in the 2nd Division, 1/10 Gurkhas discovered a force from the 328 Raider Battalion, which was made up of regular Indonesian troops.
453 kilos
{ "text": [ "half a ton" ], "answer_start": [ 971 ] }
6244-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=47719269
When a young man opposes him, the gangster hires a group of foreign hit men to kill the rebel and silence the town. In January 2013, Jean-Claude Van Damme was rumored to be co-starring alongside Jaa; in reality, he was never available due to scheduling issues, and as a result, Lundgren was cast as an alternative. The film entered production in April 2013, but came to an abrupt halt after three months of filming. Sahamongkol Film International filed a $49–50 million lawsuit against Jaa, Universal Pictures, and United International Pictures, claiming Jaa was in breach of his contract by accepting a role in "Fast and Furious 7". After two years of legal proceedings, Sahamongkol dropped the lawsuit in July 2015. Despite this, production of "A Man Will Rise" has not continued, and the film remains uncompleted. Plot. A local gangster terrorizes a town. When a young local man stands up to the gangster the villain brings in a group of foreign hit men who like to dress as cowboys to pacify the town. ... Production. News of the film first emerged under the working title of "Local Hero" in January 2013.
unanticipated end
{ "text": [ "abrupt halt" ], "answer_start": [ 373 ] }
4549-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2527261
Purpose. The series was written as a Bible study aid. Russell held that topical study was the best approach, rather than verse by verse. The series contains commentary about biblical events and expressions, and progresses from elementary topics such as the existence of God and promoting the Bible as God's word, to deeper subject matter throughout the series. Russell did not claim infallibility, but declared that God's plan of salvation could not be understood independently from his writings. He stated, "if he then lays [the Studies in the Scriptures] aside and ignores them and goes to the Bible alone, though he has understood his Bible for ten years, our experience shows that within two years he goes into darkness." "Studies in the Scriptures" claimed to represent that humankind had reached the end of the current era, and that Jesus would soon separate the wheat from the weeds. "The Finished Mystery". Russell had stated an intention to write a seventh volume of "Studies", which would be a commentary on the books of Ezekiel and Revelation, as early as 1906. Following Russell's death in 1916, a seventh volume—entitled "The Finished Mystery"—was published in 1917 and advertised as his "posthumous work". This seventh volume was a detailed interpretation of the books of Ezekiel and Revelation, as well as the Song of Solomon.
thorough analysis
{ "text": [ "detailed interpretation" ], "answer_start": [ 1246 ] }
615-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7790479
Al-Shahrastani distinguished himself by his desire to describe in the most objective way the universal religious history of humanity. This is reflected in his "Kitab al-Milal wa al-Nihal" (The Book of Sects and Creeds), a monumental work, which presents the doctrinal points of view of all the religions and philosophies which existed up to his time. The book was one of the earliest systematic studies of religion, and is noted for its non-polemical style and scientific approach. A French translation of the book by Gimaret, Monnot and Jolivet was sponsored by UNESCO ("Livre des religions et des sectes." Peeters: 1986, 1993). Al-Shahrastani's philosophical and theological thoughts manifested in his other major works, which include: Religious belief. Although self-identified and generally perceived as an Sunni-Ash'ari, as can be seen in his books, "Al-Milal wa al-Nihal", and "Nihayat al-Iqdam fi 'Ilm al-Kalam". A few of his contemporaries accused him of covertly being an Isma'ili. Christian commentary. In "Kitab al-Milal wa al-Nihal", al-Shahrastani records a portrayal of Christianity very close to the orthodox tenets while continuing the Islamic narrative: “The Christians. (They are) the community ("umma") of the Christ, Jesus, son of Mary (peace upon him).
impartial manner
{ "text": [ "objective way" ], "answer_start": [ 75 ] }
7604-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6093803
However, it is celebrated with distinct names and rituals in different parts of the country. In the states of northern and western Nepal, the festival is celebrated as the Makar Sankranti day with special zeal and fervour. The importance of this day has been signified in the ancient epics like Mahabharata. So, apart from socio-geographical importance, Maghe Sankranti holds historical and religious significance. As it is the festival of Sun God, and he is regarded as the symbol of divinity and wisdom, the festival holds an eternal meaning. Makar Sankranti and the Winter Solstice. Many Nepalese conflate this festival with the Winter Solstice, and believe that the sun ends its southward journey (Sanskrit: "Dakshinayana") at the Tropic of Capricorn, and starts moving northward (Sanskrit: "Uttarayana") towards the Tropic of Cancer, in the month of "Poush" on this day in mid-January. While there is no overt solar observance of Winter Solstice in the Nepali religion, the Vaikuntha Ekadashi festival, calculated on the lunar calendar, falls the closest. Further, the Sun makes its northward journey on the day after winter solstice when day light increases. Therefore, Makar Sankranti signifies the celebration of the day following the day of winter solstice. Scientifically, currently in the Northern Hemisphere, winter solstice occurs between 21 and 22 December.
everlasting importance
{ "text": [ "eternal meaning" ], "answer_start": [ 528 ] }
9939-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23247048
At the start of the game, the player is given the option of how many RAF squadrons they wish to allocate for offensive and defensive purposes; a proportionate amount must be sent to attack Luftwaffe squadrons whilst the others will be left to defend key cities from air raids. The game has three individual scenarios; training mode, Blitzkrieg mode, and campaign mode. Training mode is set on the lowest difficulty and allows the player to finish the game by using any strategy over an indefinite period of time. Blitzkrieg mode only lasts one in-game day and features the Luftwaffe going out for an "all-out" attack simultaneously on every target and city. The campaign mode takes place over a period of 30 days and is set on the highest difficulty. In addition, the campaign mode features historically accurate movements and strategies used by both the RAF and Luftwaffe. At the start of the game, a wave of Luftwaffe aircraft (in the appearance of "Balkenkreuz" sprites on the map) will cross the English Channel and proceed to bomb various cities, air bases and radar installations. In response, RAF squadrons are automatically scrambled and will await orders to either engage invading Luftwaffe fighters or to defend key cities from bombers. When a RAF squadron has successfully engaged a Luftwaffe unit on the map, the game will shift to a first-person shooter perspective, in which the point of view is portrayed from a cockpit of either a Spitfire or Messerschmitt Bf 109, depending on the side chosen. During the dogfight sequence, the number of Luftwaffe casualties will depend on how many aircraft the player was able to shoot down. The game features a changing weather system, which will vary from every hour and will provide obstructions for various forces and installations.
significant municipalities
{ "text": [ "key cities" ], "answer_start": [ 250 ] }
10313-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=11342744
Hales Franciscan High School (known simply as Hales) is a private 4-year Roman Catholic high school located in the Bronzeville neighborhood on the south side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago. Background. Since its founding, Hales Franciscan High School has celebrated African-American heritage and endeavored to instill cultural pride. Today, the school continues to be the only historically African-American, all-male, Catholic college preparatory high school in the state of Illinois and one of three such institutions in the nation. The school is a non-profit, independent high school, fully accredited by the North Central Association and certified by the Illinois State Board of Education. In the 2013–14 school year, the school became coed, but returned to an all-male student body for the 2015–2016 school year. On July 27, 2016, the school announced that the 2016–2017 academic school year would be suspended, due to low enrollment and financial struggles.
racial dignity
{ "text": [ "cultural pride" ], "answer_start": [ 380 ] }
4797-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4563
British and German propellant charges differed in packaging, handling, and chemistry. The British propellant was of two types, MK1 and MD. The Mark 1 cordite had a formula of 37% nitrocellulose, 58% nitroglycerine, and 5% petroleum jelly. It was a good propellant but burned hot and caused an erosion problem in gun barrels. The petroleum jelly served as both a lubricant and a stabiliser. Cordite MD was developed to reduce barrel wear, its formula being 65% nitrocellulose, 30% nitroglycerine, and 5% petroleum jelly. While cordite MD solved the gun-barrel erosion issue, it did nothing to improve its storage properties, which were poor. Cordite was very sensitive to variations of temperature, and acid propagation/cordite deterioration would take place at a very rapid rate. Cordite MD also shed micro-dust particles of nitrocellulose and iron pyrite. While cordite propellant was manageable, it required a vigilant gunnery officer, strict cordite lot control, and frequent testing of the cordite lots in the ships' magazines. British cordite propellant (when uncased and exposed in the silk bag) tended to burn violently, causing uncontrollable "flash fires" when ignited by nearby shell hits.
eroding issue
{ "text": [ "erosion problem" ], "answer_start": [ 293 ] }
7639-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7931278
Assimilation has taken place leftward, as opposed to right to left, from nasalized consonants over time. "Originally when the vowel was oral, it nasalized the consonant and a nasalized vowel never followed suit, instead, the nasalized vowel came to preceded it"; though this is not true for the Omaha, or its 'mother' language." Omaha/Ponca is a tonal language that utilizes downstep (accent) or a lowering process that applies to the second of two high-tone syllables. A downstepped high tone would be slightly lower than the preceding high tone.”: "wathátʰe" "food", "wáthatʰe" "table". Vowel length is distinctive in accented syllables, though it is often not written: "heart", "(inside) wall". Omaha-Ponca is a daughter language to the Siouan mother language, but has developed some of its own rules for nasalization and aspiration. What were once allophones in Proto-Siouan have become phonemes in the Omaha–Ponca language. Many contrasts in the Omaha/Ponca language are unfamiliar to speakers of English. Below are examples of minimal pairs for some sounds which in English would be considered allophones, but in Omaha/Ponca constitute different phonemes: In many languages nasalization of vowels would be a part of assimilation to the next consonant, but Omaha/Ponca is different because it is always assimilating. For example: iⁿdáthiⁿga, meaning mysterious, moves from a nasalized /i/ to an alveolar, stop. Same thing happens with the word iⁿshte, meaning, for example, has the nasalized /i/ which does not assimilate to another nasal.
decrease action
{ "text": [ "lowering process" ], "answer_start": [ 398 ] }
11287-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=46793
There are thousands of hiking possibilities. The normal season for visiting the park is from October 15 to May 15, avoiding summer extremes in temperature. Costumed living history tours of the historic Death Valley Scotty's Castle were conducted for a fee, but were suspended in October 2015 due to flood damage to the buildings and grounds. It is not expected to re-open until 2020. There are nine designated campgrounds within the park, and overnight backcountry camping permits are available at the Visitor Center. Xanterra Parks & Resorts owns and operates a private resort, the Oasis at Death Valley, which comprises two separate and distinct hotels: the Inn at Death Valley is a four-star historic hotel, and the Ranch at Death Valley is a three-star ranch-style property reminiscent of the mining and prospecting days. Panamint Springs Resort is in the western part of the park. Death Valley Lodging Company operates the Stovepipe Wells Resort under a concession permit. There are a few motels near entrances to the park, in Shoshone, Death Valley Junction, Beatty, and Pahrump. Furnace Creek Visitor Center is located on CA-190. A 22-minute introductory slide program is shown every 30 minutes.
traditional dates
{ "text": [ "normal season" ], "answer_start": [ 49 ] }
7163-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8037
Merchant marine. Denmark has a large merchant fleet relative to its size. In 2018, the fleet surpassed 20 million gt as the government sought to repatriate Danish-owned tonnage registered abroad, with measures including removal of the registration fee. Denmark has created its own international register, called the Danish International Ship register (DIS), open to commercial vessels only. DIS ships do not have to meet Danish manning regulations. Railways. The largest railway operator in Denmark is Danske Statsbaner (DSB) — Danish State Railways. Arriva operates some routes in Jutland, and several other smaller operators provide local services. The total length of operational track is 2,667 km, 640 km electrified at 25 kV AC, 946 km double track (2008). 508 km is privately owned and operated. Track is standard gauge.
universal list
{ "text": [ "international register" ], "answer_start": [ 281 ] }
10984-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3199677
"S" deviates from it by +18.2 cents, and "X" by −22.9 cents. These two deviations are comparable to the syntonic comma (21.5 cents), which this system is designed to tune out from the Pythagorean major third. However, since even the just intonated ratio 18:17 sounds markedly dissonant, these deviations are considered acceptable in a semitone. In quarter-comma meantone, the minor second is considered acceptable while the augmented unison sounds dissonant and should be avoided. Size of intervals. The table above shows only intervals from D. However, intervals can be formed by starting from each of the above listed 12 notes. Thus, twelve intervals can be defined for each interval type (twelve unisons, twelve semitones, twelve intervals composed of 2 semitones, twelve intervals composed of 3 semitones, etc.). As explained above, one of the twelve fifths (the wolf fifth) has a different size with respect to the other eleven. For a similar reason, each of the other interval types, except for the unisons and the octaves, has two different sizes in quarter-comma meantone. This is the price paid for seeking just intonation. The table below shows their approximate size in cents.
related reason
{ "text": [ "similar reason" ], "answer_start": [ 940 ] }
1067-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=737458
Louis works as a scribe at Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital in Hollywood, Florida. Career. On May 6, 2006, Prado rode Barbaro to victory in the 132nd Kentucky Derby, 6½ lengths ahead of the second finisher, Bluegrass Cat. The margin of victory was the largest since Triple Crown winner Assault won by eight lengths in 1946. Barbaro was pulled up following a horrific ankle injury during the Preakness Stakes two weeks later. Prado was visibly moved, declining comment, but by all accounts his fast action on the track contributed to saving the colt's life. (However, Barbaro was euthanized by veterinarians at the University of Pennsylvania's New Bolton Center on January 29, 2007.) Other racing accomplishments include victories in the 2002 and 2004 Belmont Stakes, in each case aboard a longshot depriving a favorite of the United States Triple Crown. In 2002 Prado won the Belmont aboard Sarava, who is the longest shot to ever win the Belmont Stakes in its history at odds of 70¼/1. In 2004 Prado rode Birdstone to victory in the Belmont, denying heavy favorite Smarty Jones the Triple Crown. Prado and Birdstone then went on to win the prestigious Travers Stakes at the Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York in August 2004.
rapid reaction
{ "text": [ "fast action" ], "answer_start": [ 493 ] }
3411-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1619137
The upper third of the tower features an inverted parabolic arch topped by a public sky bridge. The sky bridge is a 300-ton steel structure, taking the form of an enclosed corridor with windows on both sides. After paying the admission fees, visitors take two elevators to reach that level. Design. The Kingdom Centre was designed by the US-based architecture firm Ellerbe Becket in a joint venture with the Riyadh-based architecture and engineering firm Omrania and Associates. The building is composed of a tower and a podium comprising two symmetrical wings. The tower's almond-shaped plan and curving forms gives the building a distinctive shape that helps keep it cool, with the narrow ends facing the east and west where heat gain is greatest. A high-performance curtain wall, made from silver, butt-jointed reflective glazing, also helps control heat gain while concealing the three main mechanical floors to create a seamless facade. At the top of the tower, an inverted arch is spanned by a glass skybridge housing a public observation deck. The large opening allows the building to rise higher than the height limit—30 occupied floors—mandated by local laws. Its design was inspired by iconic structures from around the world, including the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, The Sydney Harbour Bridge, and the Eiffel Tower.
top 33%
{ "text": [ "upper third" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
3492-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=43292194
Odense Central Library ("Odense Centralbibliotek"; also known as Odense County Library) is the public library for Odense, Denmark, and central library of Funen (except Middelfart Municipality). Established in 1924, it is an integrated part of Odense Railway Station, as a result of a 1995 re-use project. It is visited by about 1.5 million people annually and lends approximately 2.3 million works. Odense Music Library is a main department of Odense County Library, and it contains the largest collection of phonograms in Scandinavia and Denmark’s largest number of titles.
amalgamated component
{ "text": [ "integrated part" ], "answer_start": [ 224 ] }
14864-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=60631488
It will be the 9th time the women's duet event is held at the Olympic Games. Competition format. The preliminary phase will consist of a free routine, then a technical routine with required elements. The scores from the two routines are added together and the top twelve duets qualify for the final. The final repeats the same free routine and the score from the final free routine is added to the score from the preliminary technical routine to decide the overall winners. Both preliminary free and technical routines starting lists were decided by random draw. For the final however, two groups were made: the last six and the first six qualified duets, the former group starting first. The technical routine must be completed in between 2 minutes 5 seconds and 2 minutes 35 seconds. There are 3 panels of 5 judges for each routine. In the technical routine, one panel each considers execution (30% of score), impression (30%), and elements (40%). The execution and impression judges each give a single score, while the elements judges give a score for each element.
earlier of the two
{ "text": [ "former group" ], "answer_start": [ 660 ] }
1586-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=24919427
The Police was put under the Secretary of State, and given more authority and power. This contributed to a significant reduction of crime but also to accusations of partiality. Military. A unique position was granted to the papal army, consisting almost exclusively of foreigners, since the Roman Black Nobility was not willing to serve and the population resisted military service as well, despite a decent salary structure and the potential for promotion. A main, but not the only, element of the papal army was the Swiss Guard. The number of papal soldiers amounted to 15.000 in 1859. The numerous nationalities presented linguistic problems, and their armament was not high on the priority list of Pius IX. During much of his pontificate, the military security was guaranteed by either Austria or France. However, the Austrian and French troops did not always behave like model Christians, creating resentments in the local population and furthering the nationalistic tendencies towards a unified Italy, free of any foreigners. Education. Liberals attacked Pius IX for his educational policies, which largely were a continuation of traditional Catholic education priorities with an accompanying neglect of the natural sciences on the primary and secondary level.
lead catalog of concerns
{ "text": [ "priority list" ], "answer_start": [ 685 ] }
1963-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=22589078
He is arrested by the police when Marie sneaks felquiste pamphlets into his possessions. Hoping to free her brother, Marie kidnaps a British government official and holds him hostage. Meanwhile, Dr. Hyde experiments on Hubert's corpse, trying to revive him. He offers Grandfather and Uncle a pretty sum if they extract the bleeding heart of Frere Andre from the Cathedral so he can insert the heart into Hubert's corpse, and thus find out where the human soul dwells. On Hallowe'en, he revives Hubert, Marie strangles the British diplomat, and Jean-Baptiste is finally let out of jail. Hubert comes back to the Desouche house, looking like a Zombie made of different body parts from different corpses. When he sees Mother sleeping it becomes apparent that it is not Hubert at all but Angus dwelling in the mangled body. Mother is revived upon seeing him, and a gas leak explosion destroys the house. Aline flies out the window with Grace. After the explosion, Jean-Baptiste sees his family from a distance, Grandfather and Marie, Mother and Father, Uncle and the ruined house. He realizes that he has lost all of his writing, but understands that he can now start again.
various corpse pieces
{ "text": [ "different body parts" ], "answer_start": [ 657 ] }
13245-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41399362
Through dedication and training, he has risen up the ranks and is now in the post of Deputy Chief Immigration Officer. Rishma too is employed in the same organisation. With Zilaal at the helm, the Maldives Immigration has racked up numerous trophies in corporate, mercantile and office basketball leagues. Player profile. A combo guard of immense skill, Zilaal is a true leader on court. With sleek handles, a repetitious shooting stroke and amazing court vision, his sheer presence on court boosts his teams towards outstanding performances. His penetration to the basket is strong yet graceful. A volume scorer, including an accurate perimeter dart, Zilaal is also an effective defender. Lethal in pick and roll situations, he is often the trigger to step on the pace in transition. After spending many years as a shooting guard and earning so many of his individual accolades as a scoring threat, in the latter years of his illustrious career, he displayed his versatility and passing ability by playing the point and notching up the most assists in the league. Legacy.
pure existence
{ "text": [ "sheer presence" ], "answer_start": [ 468 ] }
13532-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=18679103
Social comparison. The self-evaluation maintenance theory (SEM) suggests that the success of one's partner or "significant other" in areas that are self-relevant can cause people to feel threatened, allowing comparison of one's self to the self of another, impacting self-evaluation. Intimacy of relationships predicts likelihood of upward social comparison, which inevitably leads to lower implicit self-esteem. Given that the SEM is moderated by intimacy of relationship, its impact can be a prominent influential factor between romantic partners. Evidence shows that men tend to have lowered implicit self-esteem when their romantic partner succeeded than when they failed, automatically interpreting their romantic partner's success as their own failure. The underlying explanation might be that self-evaluation is driven by one's expectations around fulfillment of one's role as a man. Another explanation in line with the interpersonal nature of self-evaluation stems from the belief that women are attracted to men's success. Hence, the perception of failure in a man could trigger his fear associated with acceptance from his significant other, as well as abandonment issues. In general, studies of social comparison on implicit self-esteem has yielded the conclusion that comparisons with other individuals can impact one's self-esteem. In addition, these effects are greater when there is a close psychological identification with the partner with whom one is being compared. Consequences and correlations.
additional interpretation
{ "text": [ "Another explanation" ], "answer_start": [ 891 ] }
8629-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=22306481
Barsanti personally assisted each of his regiments during a successful defense against a German counter-attack, and helped take a German stronghold. These two acts earned him two Silver Star Medals. Korean War. In June 1950, two days after North Korea invaded South Korea, Barsanti and a few other officers arrived to establish a command post for General of the Army Douglas MacArthur in Suwon, South Korea. His efforts in setting up facilities, transportation, and necessary systems, unassisted except for indigenous personnel, earned him a Legion of Merit. He went on to command the 9th Infantry Regiment during the Korean War, and was the youngest Regimental Commander in Korea at the age of 33. His successful completion of a lone mission to deliver secret orders to two South Korean infantry divisions 190 miles behind enemy lines earned him a Distinguished Service Cross. Vietnam War. In 1967, Barsanti was assigned command of the 101st Airborne Division which was stationed at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. His orders were to prepare the Division for combat in Vietnam. In August 1976, Barsanti received orders to prepare for Operation Eagle Thrust, the largest air-flight transfer of men and equipment from the U.S. to Southeast Asia.
repelled attack
{ "text": [ "successful defense" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
1598-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=558094
After helping Sydney deliver her baby (during an attack by Kelly Peyton), Irina disappears again. Irina finally met her demise in Hong Kong in the series finale. She retrieves the Horizon, which she had traded to Sloane for a pair of missiles, through Kelly Peyton. She ordered Sark to launch the missiles at Washington, D.C. and London. Jack assumed that Sloane wanted to use the missiles not to simply destroy areas with high population densities, but to profit from the reconstruction. Sydney tracked her down and learned that Irina sought the same immortality that Sloane had apparently found. Sydney and Irina battled a final time, precariously balanced on a skylight. Choosing to grab the Horizon rather than her daughter's hand, Irina fell through the skylight to her death. Portrayal. Besides Lena Olin, several other actresses portrayed Irina in the course of the series: Sisters. Katya Derevko.
increased inhabitant quantities
{ "text": [ "high population densities" ], "answer_start": [ 423 ] }
1113-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=20044517
The term has been borrowed into English instead of being translated. Its meaning is context-dependent. In the opening, "sabaki" usually simply means good piece development in preparation for the middle game. However, in the middle game, it has a more nuanced meaning of developing pieces – especially major pieces (rook and bishop) – in ways such that they become fully activated with their attacking lines cleared for offensive purposes. In a shogi opening, piece development will often result in pieces being clustered together in cramped configurations. To achieve sabaki is to change the configuration by clearing off certain obstructing pieces via piece exchanges so that attacking pieces are dominant on the board with newly obtained freedom of movement. With respect to the major pieces, this is typically done by clearing off the bishop's diagonals and the rook's ranks and files. Although the term is associated with freeing pieces in cramped positions, it does not mean escaping from the cramped position in a successful defense. Rather the term refers to development for attacking. The term "sabaki" as used in go has a very different meaning. In western chess, a similar concept is sometimes referred to as a "freeing" move or maneuver (such as a "pawn break").
winning cover
{ "text": [ "successful defense" ], "answer_start": [ 1020 ] }
3263-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44278116
The RBC issued a Moratorium Order on 24 July 2004. Before GTB's winding up, Goldman Sachs owned 4% of the bank and the International Finance Corporation owned 5%. Oriental Bank of Commerce acquired GTB on 14 August 2004. Shareholders in GTB received nothing for their shares; depositors, however, suffered no loss. After acquiring GTB, OBC discovered that GTB's situation was even worse than it had appeared at the time of acquisition. OBC did gain an increased presence in the southern parts of India, where its presence had been weak and GTB's was extensive. GTB had been leaner than OBC. OBC had ten times the staff and branches than GTB, but only four to five times as much in the form of deposits, investments, or advances.
enlarged occupancy
{ "text": [ "increased presence" ], "answer_start": [ 452 ] }
5123-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6922515
Early in the 19th century, the prior, Simeon Miljković, took on improvements to the monastery that included guest quarters, local water, and a new vineyard. A seminary was opened in 1858. The entire brotherhood of Žitomislić monastery was arrested by the Croatian fascist Ustasha on 26 June 1941, and driven to the village of Blizanci, where they were tortured and killed, some being thrown alive into the Vidonja cave-pit. The monastery was plundered and the entire compound was destroyed with the sole exception of the monastery church. The bodies of the monks were recovered from the pit in 1990 and buried on 3 February 1991, with Serbian Patriarch Pavle (Paul) officiating at the service. In 1992, Žitomislić was destroyed by the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) as part of the ongoing warfare after the collapse of Yugoslavia. At that time the library contained dozens of old manuscripts from the 16th and 17th centuries including a small archive of Turkish documents. The treasury was plundered and the buildings, including the cemetery were dynamited and bulldozed to the ground. The stones were left where they fell, however, and when reconstruction of Žitomislić officially began in April 2002, its prior architecture was meticulously reconstructed. In May 2005, the regular session of the Holy Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church began in the fully restored Žitomislić Monastery.
regional H2O
{ "text": [ "local water" ], "answer_start": [ 124 ] }
1445-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=33517619
Global travel consolidation is the convergence of the components of a managed travel program at a regional level, and is a process used by Corporate Travel Management companies. In practice, this means leveraging travel volumes and concentrating sourcing with one travel provider, as well as standardizing travel policies, processes and tools. When companies consolidate their travel programs, savings come from two principal sources: Global Travel Consolidation (Trade) Organizations. Association of Corporate Travel Executives National Business Travel Association
2 main areas
{ "text": [ "two principal sources" ], "answer_start": [ 412 ] }
2932-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28540862
Bob Osborne (born June 5, 1974) is a former NASCAR Sprint Cup Series crew chief. His last position at Roush Fenway Racing was as a senior member of the organization's management team and steering committee. He won 19 races during his nine-year tenure as a crew chief, 18 of them with Carl Edwards, and one with Chris Buescher. [1] Rise into racing. It was not until late in his junior year of college at Penn State University that Osborne got the itch to go racing. While working on a Formula SAE project, Osborne became friends with the gentleman who ran the shop where Osborne's project car was being built. Carson Baird is a retired IMSA driver and crew chief that spent time talking to Osborne about racing and told Osborne that if he had to do it over again, he would get involved with NASCAR as the racing was much more interesting. Osborne took that advice to heart and from there made the decision to get started in NASCAR. For six months after he graduated, Osborne spent day and night knocking on doors trying to land a job with a NASCAR team. Finally in January 1998, Osborne was given the opportunity to work for the No.
institution's executive party
{ "text": [ "organization's management team" ], "answer_start": [ 152 ] }
3-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=64473465
The thickness and density of the sponge layer underneath also affects how the rubber will handle the ball. Because of the large variety of table tennis rubbers, there are a larger variety of playing styles in table tennis than in other racket sports. History. Rubber was first used in table tennis with the rise of hard racket paddles in the 1930s; the rubber consisted of short pimples over a wooden blade. In the 1950s, the sponge racket was introduced. It had a layer of foam underneath the layer of rubber. The foam helps provide more spin and speed. The International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) regulated the thickness of the foam + rubber layer to a maximum of 4 mm ( inch) thick, which has been the regulation in table tennis since. Until 1986, players often had the same color of rubber on both sides of their paddle so that opponents could not tell which rubber was being used. On July 1, 1986, two years before table tennis's introduction to the Olympics, the ITTF made it a rule that competition paddles had to have black rubber on one side and red rubber on the other side. Types of rubber.
bigger variation
{ "text": [ "larger variety" ], "answer_start": [ 173 ] }
9949-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=20103309
For "Lonely, Lonely," Lazzara said it was the "first time that we just turned it up to ten and went with it". With this song, Fazzi said the group wanted something "short, to the point and just punishing from start to finish". The song's bridge had been suggested by Fazzi during his audition for the band. Rubano said the track was "a freight train of rock & roll" and was inspired by Queens of the Stone Age. "Summer, Man" was one of the first songs written for "New Again". It was composed during the Projekt Revolution tour, and consisted originally of a bridge guitar riff by Reyes. Rubano said it was the band's take on a Beach Boys-esque song, and has been compared to a mix of Weezer and Bush with its power pop chorus sections. O'Connell came up with "Swing," a song that Rubano said "speaks to what the sound of the band is right now". The power ballad "Where My Mouth Is" was the last song recorded for "New Again". According to Lazzara, the lyrics were "the most blatant that I've ever been in a song". The demo for the song was originally acoustic with an organ, mostly instrumental, and ran for 6–7 minutes.
primary occasion
{ "text": [ "first time" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }
1437-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=742349
A square wheel is a wheel that, instead of being circular, has the shape of a square. While literal square wheels exist, a more common use is as a metaphor meaning feeling bad and naive (see reinventing the wheel). A square wheel can roll smoothly if the ground consists of evenly shaped inverted catenaries of the right size and curvature. A different type of square-wheeled vehicle was invented in 2006 by Jason Winckler of Global Composites, Inc. in the United States. This has square wheels, linked together and offset by 22.5°, rolling on a flat surface. The prototype appears ungainly, but the inventor proposes that the system may be useful in microscopic-sized machines (MEMS). In 1997 Macalester College mathematics professor Stan Wagon constructed the first prototype of a catenary tricycle. An improved model made out of modern materials was built when the original vehicle wore out in April, 2004. In 2012, "MythBusters" experimented with modifying vehicles with square tires, determining that, with speed, a truck fitted with square wheels can deliver a relatively smooth ride.
perfect proportion
{ "text": [ "right size" ], "answer_start": [ 315 ] }
13003-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=22860536
In that case the pedestrian is being marked in red color and the driver of the car receives an audible warning. 2013 update added animal detection. and Pedestrian Marker Lights: As soon as a pedestrian is detected by the Night Vision Assistant in a critical range in front of the vehicle, individual Matrix LEDs flash briefly 3 times in succession to alert that person, who is then clearly visible to the driver. BMW. BMW Night Vision introduced in 2005 on the BMW 7 Series (E65). This system processes far infrared radiation, which minimizes non-essential information placing a greater emphasis on pedestrians and animals, allows for a range of 300 meters or nearly 1,000 feet, and avoids "dazzle" from headlights, road lights and similar intense light sources. 2008 update added pedestrian detection system on the redesigned BMW 7 Series (F01), which flashes a caution symbol on the navigation/information screen and automotive head-up display when it detects pedestrians. 2013 update added Dynamic Light Spot. 2013 update added animal detection. The system provides a real-time video image that also depicts on the Control Display persons, animals and other objects emitting heat when they are outside of the light beam and warns in the event of an impending collision. The Dynamic Light Spot is produced by a special headlight that directs the light beam onto the recognised persons or animals respectively, thus drawing the driver’s attention to possible hazards in good time.
scarlet shade
{ "text": [ "red color" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }
12031-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2533661
"Every interview I ever went on I was the only one with a tailored dress, with straight bangs and straight haircut, and no curls and no frills", she recalled. Butler was the first to notice this about her. He told her, "You're different than any other kid that I've ever seen in Hollywood. You've got a special quality and someday you are going to be a famous little star". In 1934, Withers was working as an extra on "It's a Gift" when W. C. Fields selected her from a group of juvenile extras to do a pantomime hopscotch scene with him. Afterwards, he praised her timing and called over her mother to compliment her on Jane's talent and predict that she would go far. Withers's big break came after two years when she landed a supporting role in the 1934 Shirley Temple film "Bright Eyes", also directed by Butler. On her interview, Butler asked her if she could imitate a machine gun, and she gave it a try. She also charmed the casting director with her impersonations. Her character, Joy Smythe, is spoiled and obnoxious, a perfect foil for Temple's sweet personality. Withers was concerned that filmgoers would hate her for being so mean to Temple, but the film was a box-office hit.
notable characteristic
{ "text": [ "special quality" ], "answer_start": [ 303 ] }
2098-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=62501047
The series was created in 2015 by Steve Goldbloom, who has interviewed more than 200 guests for the program. "Brief But Spectacular" is produced and owned through Goldbloom's Los Angeles based production company, Second Peninsula. Each episode is approximately 2–4 minutes in length, featuring a subject's personal take on a defining theme. While the show has profiled well-known figures like Ta-Nehisi Coates, Gloria Steinem, Steve Martin, Alec Baldwin, Carl Reiner, and Terry Gross, it has also featured lesser-known guests, such as Mahogany Browne, Clint Smith, and Flossie Lewis, whose take on growing old and living well generated more than 7 million views in two weeks. A special short documentary on Lewis received a 2019 Emmy nomination for Outstanding Feature Story in a newscast. A ten-part Canadian version of "Brief But Spectacular" was distributed through CBC Digital channels beginning in January 2020. Format. Each episode has an interview subject(s) speaking about a topic that they feel is personally important. The interviews use quick-paced editing and are only a few minutes in length. Other Media. PBS Learning has created lesson plans for teachers at various levels, linked to the common curriculum.
meaningful subject
{ "text": [ "defining theme" ], "answer_start": [ 325 ] }
735-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8791456
In parts of eastern Serbia and Kosovo the "badnjak" is wrapped in a man's shirt. In the Rađevina region of western Serbia, centered around the town of Krupanj, the "badnjak" prepared for each household is cut into three logs, the most important of which is the "dozemak"—the log that comes from the part of the trunk that grew nearest to the ground. In Resava, Levač, Temnić, and Jadar of Serbia, as well as in Ozren and Romanija of Bosnia, the "badnjak" is cut into three logs associated respectively with the men, the women, and the children. Bringing in and burning. In the evening, a man of the family brings their "badnjak" into the house. If there is more than one "badnjak", the thickest of them is regarded as the main one, and is brought in first. Stepping across the threshold, right foot first, the man greets his gathered family with the words "Good evening and happy Christmas Eve to you." The woman of the house greets him back, saying "May God give you well-being, and may you have good luck", or "Good luck to you, and together with you for many years to come [may we be]", or similar, before throwing grain from a sieve at the man and the "badnjak" he carries. In the clan of Kuči, the woman touches the "beard" of the main "badnjak" with a whole loaf of bread. In Montenegro, two women holding lit candles stand on either side of the house door as the "badnjak" is carried in. Upon entering the house the man approaches the fireplace, called "ognjište" ()—the hearth of an "ognjište" is similar to a campfire, in that it has no vertical surround.
residence entryway
{ "text": [ "house door" ], "answer_start": [ 1352 ] }
3831-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27995494
However, secretly giving birth to a female accounts for only part of compromised population statistics. While it is illegal in China to participate in sex-selective abortion, it is still widely used, distorting the infant sex ratio and increasing the sex-ratio gap. In some instances where a second child is permitted, it is known that if the firstborn is female, subsequent pregnancies bearing a female will “disappear”, leaving open the option for the family to have a son. Females have become scarce due to the decline in female births which has led to the development of criminal activities involving kidnapping and selling women as brides. This industry could threaten the stability of an already-insecure Chinese population through the rise of HIV and other STDs spread by commercial sex workers. The female population is also declining because the pressure for females to give birth to a son, and the pressure of the secret lives of heihaizi women is so overwhelming, that China has one of the highest suicide rates among adult women in the world. Dynamics. Origin of the phenomenon. The emergence of the heihaizi, or “black children”, is primarily a result of overpopulation in China. During the rule of Mao Zedong, the availability of safer food and water and better living conditions led to a 400% decrease in infant mortality and almost doubling of the average life expectancy from thirty years prior. As a result of a healthier population, China experienced a large growth in population during the 1960s and 1970s.
heightened well-being among the community
{ "text": [ "healthier population" ], "answer_start": [ 1430 ] }
8834-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=175607
Finally, if the photon is transmitting, a function for its direction is given depending upon the nature of the transmission. Once the photon map is constructed (or during construction), it is typically arranged in a manner that is optimal for the k-nearest neighbor algorithm, as photon look-up time depends on the spatial distribution of the photons. Jensen advocates the usage of kd-trees. The photon map is then stored on disk or in memory for later usage. Rendering (2nd pass). In this step of the algorithm, the photon map created in the first pass is used to estimate the radiance of every pixel of the output image. For each pixel, the scene is ray traced until the closest surface of intersection is found. At this point, the rendering equation is used to calculate the surface radiance leaving the point of intersection in the direction of the ray that struck it. To facilitate efficiency, the equation is decomposed into four separate factors: direct illumination, specular reflection, caustics, and soft indirect illumination. For an accurate estimate of direct illumination, a ray is traced from the point of intersection to each light source. As long as a ray does not intersect another object, the light source is used to calculate the direct illumination.
Retrieval on another day
{ "text": [ "later usage" ], "answer_start": [ 447 ] }
13119-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=17637
The principle should not be confused with the semantical principle of bivalence, which states that every proposition is either true or false. The principle of bivalence always implies the law of excluded middle, while the converse is not always true. A commonly cited counterexample uses statements unprovable now, but provable in the future to show that the law of excluded middle may apply when the principle of bivalence fails. History. Aristotle. The earliest known formulation is in Aristotle's discussion of the principle of non-contradiction, first proposed in "On Interpretation," where he says that of two contradictory propositions (i.e. where one proposition is the negation of the other) one must be true, and the other false. He also states it as a principle in the "Metaphysics" book 3, saying that it is necessary in every case to affirm or deny, and that it is impossible that there should be anything between the two parts of a contradiction. Aristotle wrote that ambiguity can arise from the use of ambiguous names, but cannot exist in the facts themselves: Aristotle's assertion that "it will not be possible to be and not to be the same thing", which would be written in propositional logic as ¬("P" ∧ ¬"P"), is a statement modern logicians could call the law of excluded middle ("P" ∨ ¬"P"), as distribution of the negation of Aristotle's assertion makes them equivalent, regardless that the former claims that no statement is "both" true and false, while the latter requires that any statement is "either" true or false. But Aristotle also writes, "since it is impossible that contradictories should be at the same time true of the same thing, obviously contraries also cannot belong at the same time to the same thing" (Book IV, CH 6, p. 531). He then proposes that "there cannot be an intermediate between contradictories, but of one subject we must either affirm or deny any one predicate" (Book IV, CH 7, p. 531).
a theory
{ "text": [ "one proposition" ], "answer_start": [ 654 ] }
8102-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=66036601
Solar One is a proposed spacecraft that would combine beamed-powered propulsion, electromagnetic propulsion, and nuclear propulsion. The spacecraft would include a light sail, a laser system, a Bussard scoop, and a compact nuclear fusion reactor. Large mirrors would be assembled in orbit and sent close to the Sun to collect sufficient light to propel the light sail. The on board laser would help the Bussard scoop collect hydrogen to power the nuclear reactor which, in turn, would power both the laser and the electromagnetic scoop to decelerate the spacecraft. The main challenges are building large parabolic mirrors as well as reducing the weight of the on board laser system and compact nuclear reactor.
necessary light rays
{ "text": [ "sufficient light" ], "answer_start": [ 326 ] }
875-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1335589
The oil beneath the city had begun to dry up, and property values declined. The city leaders then engaged in a disastrous program of "urban renewal" which succeeded primarily in demolishing much of the aging theater district. Despite popular conjecture, the impressive Biltmore Hotel was not originally targeted to be taken down by the Oklahoma City Urban Renewal Authority. Plans drawn up for downtown's redevelopment by I.M. Pei always assumed the building would remain open for business. After a $3 million renovation in the mid-1960s, the hotel was renamed the Sheraton-Oklahoma Hotel. But, the operation could not turn a profit, and in 1973, hotel owners agreed with the authority the building had outlived its useful life and needed to be demolished. The city had planned to build a massive shopping mall called "The Galleria" downtown, but money for renewal ran out before they could construct more than the parking garage for it. This left downtown Oklahoma City in even worse shape than it had been in, with vacant lots where Victorian brownstones once stood. The 1970s and 1980s were periods of stagnation for Oklahoma City proper (and was the case for almost all major cities in the United States) and periods of affluence and explosive development for the suburbs. With the exception of The Myriad Gardens, little was done to improve the inner city or the central business district during this time, even as the oil boom of the late 1970s brought a flood of money into the area.
mass market theory
{ "text": [ "popular conjecture" ], "answer_start": [ 234 ] }
8-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=52444975
The design was cancelled at the end of 2000. At that time NGST/JWST was still a 8-meter design (50 m2), a few years later this was reduced eventually to the 25 m2 (6.5 m) design. OTE Pathfinder. One part of JWST development was the production of the Optical Telescope Element Pathfinder. The OTE pathfinder uses two additional mirror segments, and additional secondary mirror, and puts together various structures to allow testing of various aspects of the section, including Ground Support Equipment. This supports the GSE being used on the JWST itself later on, and allows testing of mirror integration. OTE pathfinder as 12 rather than 18 cells compared to the full telescope, but it does include a test of the backplane structure. Additional tests/models. There are many test articles and developmental demonstrators for the creation of JWST. Some important ones were early demonstrators, that showed that many of fundamental technologies of JWST were possible. Other test articles are important for risk mitigation, essentially reducing the overall risk of the program by practicing on something other than the actual flight spacecraft.
a singular element
{ "text": [ "One part" ], "answer_start": [ 195 ] }
14747-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=42583457
The wake of the steamers caused rough water in which both crews struggled to maintain a consistent rhythm. The lead had extended by the time the crews passed below Vauxhall Bridge and was nearly three lengths by the Spread Eagle pub. At this point Cambridge began to reduce the deficit, but following a warning from Robert Coombes who was steering the umpire's boat "Dolphin", Oxford's cox Garnett steered across the path of Cambridge. The Light Blues maintained their course and Oxford were forced back again. By the Red House, Cambridge had restored parity and started to pull away. Despite suffering further rough water from the wake of another steamer at Battersea Bridge, Cambridge maintained their lead and passed through the centre arch of Putney Bridge three-quarters of a length ahead of Oxford. The winning time was 29 minutes 3 seconds, and the victory took the overall lead to 3–1 in favour of Cambridge. References. Notes Bibliography
steady pace
{ "text": [ "consistent rhythm" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
514-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=730624
SLMM immediately contacted the Tigers and inquired whether one of their arms resupply ships were operating off the northeastern coast foiling the plan of the Navy to intercept the vessel. The arms resupply vessel escaped from Sri Lankan waters, out of the reach of the navy. After this incident, then Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga requested to remove SLMM chief Tryggve Tellefsen of the Norwegian government. SLMM chief had admitted to then US Ambassador that the SLMM in fact caused the events that allowed the LTTE to evade apprehension by Sri Lanka Navy. There are no known reports of open harashment, passby mouthing, passby whisperings of forms and manners that would make life miserable. Those are well known 'haught' tactics employed to end up forcing a physical reaction. Standard labeling due a reaction would be 'he/she is crazy/demented'. Those would indicate breakage of agreements, and therefore more numerous then previously presumed.
visible reflex
{ "text": [ "physical reaction" ], "answer_start": [ 774 ] }
11250-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=63590218
and uses the term "Mining Unit Chungar" ("Unidad minera Chungar") for the operation dealing with both mines, Islay and Animón. The use by Volcan of this term "Chungar Mining Unit"has caused some confusion, and certain sources (e.g., the data base "alicia.concytec.gob.pe", google maps, WoodMackenzie Report) use wrongly the term of "Chungar mine" for the Animón mine. The actual Chungar Mine (inactive) is located 16 km to the SW. History of the Huarón Mining District. Modern mining operations at the Huarón mine began in 1912 by Compagnie des Mines de Huarón, subsidiary of . In 1987 the Huarón mine was acquired by the Hochschild Group, and in 2000 by Pan American Silver. On April 22, 1998, the Naticocha Lake flooded underground workings of the Animón Mine and of the Huarón mine killing several miners and causing the suspension of the mining operations at both mines. Pan American Silver acquired Huarón from Hochschild in 2000 and reopened the mine in 2001. Modern activity in the Animón mine started in the 1960s on extensions of veins known in the Huarón mine. After the 1971 disaster at the Chungar Mine, Compañía Minera Chungar S.A.C. transferred its operations to Animón. In 2000, the mining company Volcan acquired Compañía Minera Chungar S.A.C.
current undertakings
{ "text": [ "Modern activity" ], "answer_start": [ 966 ] }
1425-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=26144170
A panoramic painting captures all 360 degrees of a scene, as viewed from inside the center of the circle. Typically shown in rotundas for viewing, Romantic Era panoramas were intended to be so lifelike that the viewer became confused as to what was real and what was image. Creation of the panorama. The concept of the panoramic painting was conceived by Robert Barker in 1787 while he was walking on a hill overlooking Edinburgh, Scotland. He obtained a patent for it in the same year. Barker's vision for the panorama was to capture the magnificence of a scene from every angle, immersing the spectator completely. His goal was to blur the line where art stopped and reality began. Barker's first panorama was of Edinburgh, Scotland. He exhibited the "Panorama of Edinburgh" in his house in 1788, but to little success. The first panorama disappointed Barker, not because of its reception, but because it fell short of his vision.
barker's conception
{ "text": [ "Barker's vision" ], "answer_start": [ 487 ] }
14062-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=25130142
On June 8, 2001, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed Republic Act 9138 into law. The law established the Guimaras State College, merging the Guimaras Polytechnic College in the Municipality of Buenavista and the Western Visayas College of Science and Technology–Guimaras Extension in the Municipality of Jordan. The GSC in Buenavista was the main college grounds of the College and referred to as GSC Salvador while the one in Jordan was referred to as GSC Mosqueda Annex; [and the one in San Lorenzo was referred to as GSC Baterna Annex—an expansion during Dr. Rogelio T. Artajo's presidency]. GSU has had a mandate, from its very inception, to offer undergraduate and graduate courses in technology education, agriculture, fisheries, engineering, arts and sciences, forestry, business, health, computer, criminology, nautical and short-term vocational-technical and other continuing courses that may be found to be needed and relevant. It has promoted research, advanced studies, extension work and progressive leadership in each area of specialization ever since its beginning. Too, it has provided primary consideration through the integration of research/studies for the development of the Province of Guimaras. For the next five decades, a principal, five administrators, an acting administrator, and an SUC president would take the helm and lead the school to its current level of excellence: Jose E. Esquera, Florencio D. Doromal, Cerilo P. Tamayo, Arthur Clemente, Mercedes R. Regalado, Teodoro B. Alenton, Hector G. Zamora, and Dr. Sofronio D. Dignomo. Over 50 years later after its founding, the Philippine Congress approved GSC's transition to University status by way of RA 11335, and President Rodrigo Roa Duterte signed it into law on April 26, 2019. Today, having been the first state college in the whole Philippines to be Institutionally Accredited (IA) by Accrediting Agency for Chartered Colleges and Universities in the Philippines, the Guimaras State University awards 58 bachelor's, 8 master's, and 4 doctorate degrees—and it is going on with more degree offerings. With promising future, having been the first state college in the whole Philippines to be included in the group of 11 state universities and college by Commission on Higher Education (CHEd) for its Internationalization Network Program, the University is positioned to become the most student-centered university in research, teaching, and public engagement on the island, in the West Visayas, and beyond. Annexes.
first consideration
{ "text": [ "primary consideration" ], "answer_start": [ 1107 ] }
4723-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2339515
The Idaho Batholith underlies most of Boise National Forest, forming the forest's Boise, Salmon River, and West mountain ranges; the forest reaches a maximum elevation of on Steel Mountain. Common land cover includes sagebrush steppe and spruce-fir forests; there are of streams and rivers and of lakes and reservoirs. Boise National Forest contains 75 percent of the known populations of Sacajawea's bitterroot, a flowering plant endemic to Idaho. The Shoshone people occupied the forest before European settlers arrived in the early 19th century. Many of the early settlers were trappers and prospectors before gold was discovered in 1862. After the 1860s Boise Basin gold rush ended, mining of tungsten, silver, antimony, and gold continued in the forest until the mid-twentieth century. Recreation facilities include over 70 campgrounds, whitewater and flatwater boating, cabin rentals, and of trails for hiking, biking, horseback riding, and motorized off-road vehicle use. The Forest Service has an objective to maintain timber, range, water, recreation, and wildlife for multiple use and sustained yield of its resources. History. Archaeological evidence indicates that human habitation in Idaho began towards the end of the last ice age: bone fragments about 10,000 years old have been found in Wilson Butte Cave, an inflationary cave on the Snake River Plain believed to have been occupied by indigenous people until as recently as the 17th century. A change of climate around 7000 years ago dried up much of the Great Basin, forcing the Shoshone people northward into the mountainous areas of central Idaho.
many applications
{ "text": [ "multiple use" ], "answer_start": [ 1078 ] }
12047-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=22319034
Forrester Research have listed ApplianSys as being a key vendor in the worldwide IP Address Management market, with its DNS engine used in a third of all GPRS networks. Products. ApplianSys' portfolio of appliances include more than 20 models split across a range including DNSBOX (DNS, DHCP and IP Address Management), CACHEBOX (Web cache, Proxy Server, WAN Optimization and Content Filtering) and EDUGATEBOX (Gateway_(telecommunications) appliance for schools that are connecting to the internet for the first time). DNSBOX. The DNSBOX range was launched in 2001. It is divided into 4 series: Management appliances use a combination of open source and proprietary software, developed by ApplianSys and Nixu. According to IDC's 2007 IPAM report the average DNSBOX customer manages 15,000 IP addresses. CACHEbox. CACHEBOX is a dedicated web caching proxy appliance with software editions targeted at Education, SME, Corporate/Governmental and ISP markets. Five models provide different performance levels: CACHEBOX's caching engine employs code from the Squid project. Customer types include: In 2005 it launched the Becta approved Protex content filtering service in collaboration with the East of England Broadband Network, who represent more than 2800 schools across 10 authorities.
tetrad parts
{ "text": [ "4 series" ], "answer_start": [ 585 ] }
5303-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=251487
Counselors help clients cope with and adapt to the emotional, psychological, medical, social, and economic consequences of the test results. Each individual considers their family needs, social setting, cultural background, and religious beliefs when interpreting their risk. Clients must evaluate their reasoning to continue with testing at all. Counselors are present to put all the possibilities in perspective and encourage clients to take time to think about their decision. When a risk is found, counselors frequently reassure parents that they were not responsible for the result. An informed choice without pressure or coercion is made when all relevant information has been given and understood. After counseling for other hereditary conditions, the patient may be presented with the option of having genetic testing. In some circumstances no genetic testing is indicated, other times it may be useful to begin the testing process with an affected family member. The genetic counselor also reviews the advantages and disadvantages of genetic testing with the patient. Outcomes. The most commonly measured genetic counseling outcomes included knowledge, anxiety or distress, satisfaction, perceived risk, genetic testing (intentions or receipt), health behaviors, and decisional conflict.
societal upbringing
{ "text": [ "cultural background" ], "answer_start": [ 203 ] }
12280-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=30741325
The Allenton Hippo is a substantive hippopotamus ("Hippopotamus amphibius") skeleton that was found in Allenton, Derby, England, in 1895. The skeleton is exhibited in Derby Museum and Art Gallery and is in length. It is celebrated today in a sculpture near to where the skeleton was discovered. History. The suburb of Derby called Allenton used to be a village from Derby. Digging of a new well at the Crown Inn in the village was undertaken in March 1895, but work stopped when the diggers discovered first a bad smell and then large and unusual bones. Several notable people agreed to fund further investigations and it was agreed that the findings should be shared with the community. The hole was extended until it was in area although the depth was concealed by water, which rose to within of the surface.
various important folks
{ "text": [ "Several notable people" ], "answer_start": [ 554 ] }
14050-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19728310
Heart scarabs were often hung around the mummy's neck with a gold wire and the scarab itself was held in a gold frame. From the Twenty-fifth Dynasty onwards large (typically 3 cm-8 cm long) relatively flat uninscribed "pectoral scarabs" were sewn, via holes formed at the edge of the scarab, onto the chests of mummies, together with a pair of separately made outstretched wings. These were mainly made from faience and glazed blue. The association of pectoral scarabs appears to be with the god Khepri, who is often depicted in the same form. A third kind of funerary scarab is the "naturalistic" scarab. These were relatively small scarabs (typically 2 cm to 3 cm long) made from a wide variety of hardstones and faience and are distinguished from other scarabs by having naturalistic carved "3D" bases, which often also include an integral suspension loop running widthways. Groups of these funerary scarabs, often made from different materials, formed part of the battery of amulets which protected mummies in the Late Period. When a person died and went to their final judgement, the gods of the underworld would ask many detailed and intricate questions which had to be answered precisely and ritually, according to the Book of the Dead. Since many people of those days were illiterate, even placing a copy of this scroll in their coffin would not be enough to protect them from being sent to Hell for giving a wrong answer. As a result, the priests would read the questions and their appropriate answers to the beetle, which would then be killed, mummified, and placed in the ear of the deceased. When the gods then asked their questions, the ghostly scarab would whisper the correct answer into the ear of the supplicant, who could then answer the gods wisely and correctly.
gold setting
{ "text": [ "gold frame" ], "answer_start": [ 107 ] }
6992-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=978045
Information about what JavaScript technologies the browsers support. Note that although XPath is used by XSLT, it is only considered here if it can be accessed using JavaScript. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality, e.g., Babel. See what parts of DOM your browser supports Protocol support. Information about what internet protocols the browsers support (in addition to HTTP that all (modern) browser should and do fully support). External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality. More than half of web traffic from Chrome to Google's servers is handled by QUIC protocol, not TCP (or HTTP/1). Chrome (and Opera) have support for QUIC, and HTTP/3. Image format support. Information about what image formats the browsers support. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.
online movement
{ "text": [ "web traffic" ], "answer_start": [ 673 ] }
8192-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=17043230
The 10p rate was the lowest rate of income tax in the United Kingdom. It meant that certain incomes above the personal allowance would be taxed at a basic rate of 10%, which meant a reduced rate compared with the previous basic UK income tax rate of 23%. History. Introduction. The reduced tax rate for low incomes was introduced in Gordon Brown's third budget as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Brown said of its introduction: "The 10p rate is very important because it's a signal about the importance we attach about getting people into work and it's of most importance to the low paid. This is not about gimmicks; this is about tax reform that encourages work and families, on the families side it is replacing what was an anomalous married couples' allowance and replace it with a child tax credit." Development. At the time of its introduction in 1999, the reduced tax rate of 10% applied to incomes between £4,335 and £5,835 (equivalent to £ to £ in ) and was the only income tax paid by 1.8 million of the lowest earners. By early 2008, the 10% tax rate had been raised to apply to income between £5,225 and £7,455. Abolition.
lower financial society share
{ "text": [ "reduced tax rate" ], "answer_start": [ 282 ] }
7292-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36132029
Further, Japan claims that the primary naming occurred during the period of Sakoku, when Japan had very little foreign contact, and thus Japan could not have influenced the naming decisions. It was the 1928 International Hydrographic Organization's "Limits of Oceans and Seas" document, which officially took the name Sea of Japan, which eventually influenced other official international documents such as those by the United Nations. Japan also claims that it is not important whether the term "East Sea" has been used in Korea for more than 2000 years because it is only the localized name and how it was named internationally is more important. South Korea claims that Korea was occupied by the Japanese and effectively had no international voice to protest in 1928. Liancourt Rocks. The Liancourt Rocks, called Dokdo () in Korean and in Japanese, are a group of islets in the Sea of Japan that is occupied by South Korea. There are valuable fishing grounds around the islets and potentially large reserves of methane clathrate. The territorial dispute is a major source of nationalist tensions between the two nations. Currently, South Korea occupies the island, which has its Korean Coast Guard stationed there, as well as two elderly Korean residents. Comfort women for Japanese military. Korea has been demanding official acknowledgement with a sincere apology and compensation for the sex slaves or comfort women issue, referring to the women and girls who were forced to have sex with Imperial Japanese military soldiers during World War II.
universal power of opinion
{ "text": [ "international voice" ], "answer_start": [ 731 ] }
2985-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=252712
Many government regulations require that products sold or used must comply with a particular ANSI standard. Government agencies. Many government agencies set safety standards for matters under their jurisdiction, such as: Testing laboratories. Product safety testing, for the United States, is largely controlled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. In addition, workplace related products come under the jurisdiction of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which certifies independent testing companies as Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories (NRTL), see. European Union. Testing laboratories. The European Commission provides the legal framework, but the different Member States may authorize test laboratories to carry out safety testing. Other countries. Testing laboratories. Many countries have national organizations that have accreditation to test and/or submit test reports for safety certification.
several governmental orders
{ "text": [ "Many government regulations" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
11572-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44321024
The then Director, Neil Briton, quoted Prime Minister John Gorton in declaring the aim of the College to be to produce a new end-product - a liberally-educated technologist. The first women students enrolled in 1969 on a non-residential basis, and residential women students were accepted in 1971. The College began to confer its own degrees in 1973 and continued to diversify the courses on offer. The next major change came as a result of new Commonwealth government education policy in 1988, which required tertiary institutions to have a minimum student population of 2000 full-time enrolments. Gatton did not meet the size criteria and like many other smaller colleges, consolidated with a larger institution. On 1 January 1990, it became part of the University of Queensland and is now known as The University of Queensland, Gatton Campus. There are currently around 1000 students enrolled. Description. The University of Queensland Gatton Campus is located on the Warrego Highway, just east of the town of Gatton. It comprises two distinct areas: the main campus at Lawes, approximately east of Gatton, and the Darbalara Farms, located approximately to the south east of the main campus. The focus of interest for the entry in the Queensland Heritage Register is the main campus at Lawes; the Darbalara Farms are not included in the heritage listing.
newcomer premise
{ "text": [ "non-residential basis" ], "answer_start": [ 221 ] }
3979-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=20942830
Hoehner also committed a major portion of his later years as a Bible translator, serving on the translation or review teams for the revision of the New Century Version (1991), the update of the New American Standard Bible (1995), the English Standard Version (2001), the second edition of the New Living Translation (2004), and the first edition of the NET Bible (2005). He was a member of the Society of Biblical Literature, the Evangelical Theological Society, Institute for Biblical Research, the Society for New Testament Studies, and the board of directors for Jews for Jesus. Publications. Hoehner wrote for several scholarly journals, including more than thirty articles for "Bibliotheca Sacra". His doctoral dissertation on Herod Antipas was published by Cambridge University Press (1972, ), and continues to be a standard work on the subject. His publication "Chronological Aspects of the Life of Christ" (1978, ) is often cited in attempts to affix a date to the crucifixion of Jesus, as well as understanding the seventy weeks of Daniel. His "magnum opus", "Ephesians: An Exegetical Commentary" (2002, ), called by Craig Blomberg "one of the most prodigious efforts by an individual New Testament scholar in recent times", is noted for its lengthy defense of the epistle's Pauline authorship. Death and legacy. Hoehner died at the age of 74 in his home in Dallas, Texas after a morning run on February 12, 2009. Among the colleagues and former students contributing to his Festschrift, "Interpreting the New Testament Text: Introduction to the Art and Science of Exegesis" (2006, ), were Darrell Bock, Daniel B. Wallace, E. Earle Ellis, I. Howard Marshall, and Edwin M. Yamauchi.
sunrise jog
{ "text": [ "morning run" ], "answer_start": [ 1389 ] }
10240-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4475147
Robert Luddra (vicar 1512–47) was also provost of Glasney College; he increased the endowment of the vicarage, and contributed funds for the roofs and tower. Features of interest include the fine series of bench ends and other old woodwork. In the six years up to 1873 there were nine wrecks along a mile-and-a-half stretch of coastline under Mullion cliffs with the loss of sixty-nine lives. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution stationed a lifeboat at Mullion Cove in 1867 but was withdrawn in 1908. The boat house has since been demolished but its barometer is on display in the village. Like many other Cornish coastal villages there was a pilchard fishery, controlled by seining companies which started in the 18th century out of Mullion Cove. Caught by a seine net, the pilchards were cured at Newlyn and exported to Mediterranean countries. The companies posted a huer (a lookout) on Mullion Island to watch for the dark patch of a nearby shoal of pilchards. There are still a few boats operating a small shellfish industry. There were a few short-lived copper mines in Mullion parish; first mentioned in a deed of 1741 and the mine(s) had a number of names; Ghost Croft, Goosecroft, Predannack Wartha, South Wheal Unity, Trenance and Wheal Providence. Wheal Unity (or Goosecroft), to the south of Churchtown, opened in 1847, and to the south-east of Pollurian Cove was a mid-19th-century copper mine called Wheal Fenwick.
exquisite chain
{ "text": [ "fine series" ], "answer_start": [ 191 ] }
3126-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=24731917
Department of Environment was formed in 1984 Women played an important role in the movement of the CMM. In the Mukhia meetings of the workers' organization, they participated in significant numbers, although they were somewhat less than 50%. The reason is that contract labourers in the mines used to do two types of work, raising (grinding stones) and transporting (loading trucks). The former type of work was done by both men and women, while the latter only by men. From every raising area, men and women were elected in equal numbers, and from a transporting area, only men. From a mohalla, women and men were elected in equal numbers. Consequently, the number of female participants in Mukhia meetings was taken as a whole, somewhat less than that of males. Women workers played important roles in the workers' organization, and in the Mahila Mukti Morcha. Women workers organized other women [Vide : Chandana Mitra, Sangharsh O Nirman (Struggle and Creation), Anustup Prakashan, Kolkata]. Attracted by the novel leadership of Niyogi, people inhabiting the vast stretches of Chhattisgarh began to take up the red–green flag. In those days Chhattisgarh comprised seven of Madhya Pradesh.
first-mentioned sort
{ "text": [ "former type" ], "answer_start": [ 390 ] }
4849-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=21430675
There is no evidence that these native Christians tried to convert the Anglo-Saxon newcomers. The Anglo-Saxon invasions coincided with the disappearance of most remnants of Roman civilisation in the areas held by the Anglo-Saxons, including the economic and religious structures. Whether this was a result of the Angles themselves, as the early medieval writer Gildas argued, or mere coincidence is unclear. The archaeological evidence suggests much variation in the way that the tribes established themselves in Britain concurrently with the decline of urban Roman culture in Britain. The net effect was that when Augustine arrived in 597 the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms had little continuity with the preceding Roman civilisation. In the words of the historian John Blair, "Augustine of Canterbury began his mission with an almost clean slate." Sources. Most of the information available on the Gregorian mission comes from the medieval writer Bede, especially his "Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum", or "Ecclesiastical History of the English People". For this work Bede solicited help and information from many people including his contemporary abbot at Canterbury as well as a future Archbishop of Canterbury, Nothhelm, who forwarded Bede copies of papal letters and documents from Rome. Other sources are biographies of Pope Gregory, including one written in Northern England around 700 as well as a 9th-century life by a Roman writer. The early "Life of Gregory" is generally believed to have been based on oral traditions brought to northern England from either Canterbury or Rome, and was completed at Whitby Abbey between 704 and 714.
overall outcome
{ "text": [ "net effect" ], "answer_start": [ 590 ] }
8714-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=52280289
Manufacturing. The amount of energy that a bare wind turbine can generate is largely dependent on how big the rotor is, which implies that the bigger a turbine is, the more energy it will produce. However, using large turbines results in heavy overall weights and high manufacturing costs. Heavier turbines are also prone to higher malfunction rates which results in higher maintenance costs. In addition, the bigger the turbine is, the more resources that will have to be invested in transporting the massive parts from the factory to where they will be deployed. This is very rarely a viable option since it defeats the whole purpose of affordable alternative energy. Betz's law. In addition to manufacturing limitations, there exist limits within the laws of physics that govern how much energy can be generated. Traditional open turbine designs are also limited by Betz's law, which states that for a bare turbine in open wind, no more than 16/27 of the total wind kinetic energy can be converted to electrical energy. 59% is not the most efficient rate, so several designs have been made in order to get around this limitation. Designs include the addition of a "Wind-Lens" or using multiple rotors within the diffuser.
Entire reason
{ "text": [ "whole purpose" ], "answer_start": [ 622 ] }
5043-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=189037
In 1858 Archibald MacLaren opened a gymnasium at the University of Oxford and instituted a training regimen for Major Frederick Hammersley and 12 non-commissioned officers. This regimen was assimilated into the training of the British Army, which formed the Army Gymnastic Staff in 1860 and made sport an important part of military life. Several mass exercise movements were started in the early twentieth century as well. The first and most significant of these in the UK was the Women's League of Health and Beauty, founded in 1930 by Mary Bagot Stack, that had 166,000 members in 1937. The link between physical health and exercise (or lack of it) was further established in 1949 and reported in 1953 by a team led by Jerry Morris. Dr. Morris noted that men of similar social class and occupation (bus conductors versus bus drivers) had markedly different rates of heart attacks, depending on the level of exercise they got: bus drivers had a sedentary occupation and a higher incidence of heart disease, while bus conductors were forced to move continually and had a lower incidence of heart disease. Other animals. Studies of animals indicate that physical activity may be more adaptable than changes in food intake to regulate energy balance. Mice having access to activity wheels engaged in voluntary exercise and increased their propensity to run as adults. Artificial selection of mice exhibited significant heritability in voluntary exercise levels, with "high-runner" breeds having enhanced aerobic capacity, hippocampal neurogenesis, and skeletal muscle morphology. The effects of exercise training appear to be heterogeneous across non-mammalian species.
lung capabilities
{ "text": [ "aerobic capacity" ], "answer_start": [ 1502 ] }