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According to Hampshire Constabulary figures, Southampton is currently safer than it has ever been before, with dramatic reductions in violent crime year on year for the last three years. Data from the Southampton Safer City Partnership shows there has been a reduction in all crimes in recent years and an increase in crime detection rates. According to government figures Southampton has a higher crime rate than the national average. There is some controversy regarding comparative crime statisitics due to inconsistencies between different police forces recording methodologies. For example, in Hampshire all reported incidents are recorded and all records then retained. However, in neighbouring Dorset crimes reports withdrawn or shown to be false are not recorded, reducing apparent crime figures. In the violence against the person category, the national average is 16.7 per 1000 population while Southampton is 42.4 per 1000 population. In the theft from a vehicle category, the national average is 7.6 per 1000 compared to Southampton's 28.4 per 1000. Overall, for every 1,000 people in the city, 202 crimes are recorded. Hampshire Constabulary's figures for 2009/10 show fewer incidents of recorded crime in Southampton than the previous year.

question: How many crimes overall are reported for each 1,000 people in Southampton?, answer: 202 | question: Did Hampshire Constabulary record fewer or more crime incidents in 2009/10 than the year before?, answer: fewer | question: For how many consecutive years has violent crime in Southampton decreased?, answer: three | question: Is Southampton's crime rate higher or lower than the national average?, answer: higher | question: Which statistics are debated because of the different ways various police forces record crime?, answer: comparative crime statisitics

According to Ismā‘īlīsm, Allah has sent "seven" great prophets known as “Nātıq” (Spoken) in order to disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam. All of these great prophets has also one assistant known as “Sāmad (Silent) Imām”. At the end of each seven “Sāmad” silsila, one great “Nātıq” (Spoken) has ben sent in order to reimprove the Dīn of Islam. After Adam and his son Seth, and after six “Nātıq” (Spoken) – “Sāmad” (Silent) silsila (Noah–Shem), (Abraham–Ishmael), (Moses–Aaron), (Jesus–Simeon), (Muhammad bin ʿAbd Allāh–Ali ibn Abu Tālib); the silsila of “Nātıqs and Sāmads have been completed with (Muhammad bin Ismā‘īl as-ṣaghīr (Maymûn’ûl-Qaddāh)–ʿAbd Allāh Ibn-i Maymûn and his sons).

question: How many great prophets has Allah sent?, answer: seven | question: What are the seven great prophets known as?, answer: Nātıq | question: What are the seven great prophets supposed to do?, answer: disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam | question: What is the great prophets assistant called?, answer: Sāmad (Silent) Imām

According to John Everett-Heath, the author of Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Place Names, Hyderabad means "Haydar's city" or "lion city", from haydar (lion) and ābād (city). It was named to honour the Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib, who was also known as Haydar because of his lion-like valour in battles. Andrew Petersen, a scholar of Islamic architecture, says the city was originally called Baghnagar (city of gardens). One popular theory suggests that Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of the city, named it "Bhagyanagar" or "Bhāgnagar" after Bhagmati, a local nautch (dancing) girl with whom he had fallen in love. She converted to Islam and adopted the title Hyder Mahal. The city was renamed Hyderabad in her honour. According to another source, the city was named after Haidar, the son of Quli Qutb Shah.

question: What does the Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Place Names say Hyderabad means?, answer: "Haydar's city" or "lion city" | question: Hyderabad was named in honor of someone, who was it?, answer: Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib | question: What does Andrew Petersen say that Hyderabad was originally known as?, answer: Baghnagar (city of gardens). | question: Who founded what came to be known Hyderabad?, answer: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah | question: What person is Hyderabad said to have been renamed for?, answer: "Bhagyanagar" or "Bhāgnagar" after Bhagmati, a local nautch (dancing) girl

According to John N. Gray, Popper held that "a theory is scientific only in so far as it is falsifiable, and should be given up as soon as it is falsified." By applying Popper's account of scientific method, Gray's Straw Dogs states that this would have "killed the theories of Darwin and Einstein at birth." When they were first advanced, Gray claims, each of them was "at odds with some available evidence; only later did evidence become available that gave them crucial support." Against this, Gray seeks to establish the irrationalist thesis that "the progress of science comes from acting against reason."

question: Which two prominent scientists advanced theories that John N. Gray claims would never have survived the scientific method Popper describes?, answer: Darwin and Einstein | question: Which work by John Gray challenges Popper's falsificationism?, answer: Straw Dogs | question: According to Gray, what should have falsified Einstein and Darwin's theories when first proposed?, answer: available evidence | question: What kind of thesis does Gray advance about scientific progress?, answer: irrationalist

According to Joshua Baron – a "researcher, lecturer, and consultant on international conflict" – since the early 1960s direct military conflicts and major confrontations have "receded into the background" with regards to relations among the great powers. Baron argues several reasons why this is the case, citing the unprecedented rise of the United States and its predominant position as the key reason. Baron highlights that since World War Two no other great power has been able to achieve parity or near parity with the United States, with the exception of the Soviet Union for a brief time. This position is unique among the great powers since the start of the modern era (the 16th century), where there has traditionally always been "tremendous parity among the great powers". This unique period of American primacy has been an important factor in maintaining a condition of peace between the great powers.

question: Since what time has military conflicts receded?, answer: 1960s | question: What country has risen above other superpowers?, answer: United States | question: Since what century has there always been parity in powers?, answer: modern era (the 16th century) | question: Who's primacy has factored into maintaining peace among powers?, answer: American

According to Martin Heidegger we do not exist inside time, we are time. Hence, the relationship to the past is a present awareness of having been, which allows the past to exist in the present. The relationship to the future is the state of anticipating a potential possibility, task, or engagement. It is related to the human propensity for caring and being concerned, which causes "being ahead of oneself" when thinking of a pending occurrence. Therefore, this concern for a potential occurrence also allows the future to exist in the present. The present becomes an experience, which is qualitative instead of quantitative. Heidegger seems to think this is the way that a linear relationship with time, or temporal existence, is broken or transcended. We are not stuck in sequential time. We are able to remember the past and project into the future—we have a kind of random access to our representation of temporal existence; we can, in our thoughts, step out of (ecstasis) sequential time.

question: Who suggested that humankind does not exist inside time, but is time?, answer: Martin Heidegger | question: The relationship to the future is the state of anticipating what?, answer: a potential possibility, task, or engagement | question: What is considered a qualitative experience rather than a quantitative one?, answer: The present | question: According to Heidegger, what can we do, in our thoughts?, answer: step out of (ecstasis) sequential time.

According to Max Clifford: Read All About It, written by Clifford and Angela Levin, La Salle invented the story out of frustration with Starr who had been working on a book with McCaffrey. She contacted an acquaintance who worked for The Sun in Manchester. The story reportedly delighted MacKenzie, who was keen to run it, and Max Clifford, who had been Starr's public relations agent. Starr had to be persuaded that the apparent revelation would not damage him; the attention helped to revive his career. In his 2001 autobiography Unwrapped, Starr wrote that the incident was a complete fabrication: "I have never eaten or even nibbled a live hamster, gerbil, guinea pig, mouse, shrew, vole or any other small mammal."

question: Who wrote Max Clifford: Read All About It?, answer: Clifford and Angela Levin | question: Who was writing a book with McCaffrey?, answer: Starr | question: Who was previously Starr's public relations agent?, answer: Max Clifford | question: How did attention from the story impact Starr's career?, answer: the attention helped to revive his career | question: What was the name of Starr's autobiography?, answer: Unwrapped

According to Mendelian inheritance, variations in an organism's phenotype (observable physical and behavioral characteristics) are due in part to variations in its genotype (particular set of genes). Each gene specifies a particular trait with different sequence of a gene (alleles) giving rise to different phenotypes. Most eukaryotic organisms (such as the pea plants Mendel worked on) have two alleles for each trait, one inherited from each parent.:20

question: According to Mendelian inheritance, what is part of the cause of variations in an organism's phenotype?, answer: variations in its genotype | question: What sort of characteristics are described by an organism's phenotype?, answer: observable physical and behavioral characteristics | question: What is a genotype?, answer: particular set of genes | question: What specifies a particular trait with a different sequence of alleles?, answer: Each gene | question: How many alleles do most eukaryotic organisms have for each trait?, answer: two alleles for each trait

According to Milton Friedman, before the Industrial Revolution virtually all children worked in agriculture. During the Industrial Revolution many of these children moved from farm work to factory work. Over time, as real wages rose, parents became able to afford to send their children to school instead of work and as a result child labour declined, both before and after legislation. Austrian School economist Murray Rothbard said that British and American children of the pre- and post-Industrial Revolution lived and suffered in infinitely worse conditions where jobs were not available for them and went "voluntarily and gladly" to work in factories.

question: Where did children work prior to the Industrial Revolution?, answer: agriculture | question: How many children worked?, answer: virtually all | question: Where did children go to work after doing farm work for so long?, answer: factory work | question: What did parents do when the wages were finally raised?, answer: send their children to school instead of work

According to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the "will of God", either directly, or as closely to directly as possible. The laws are from the word of God in the Torah, using a set of rules also revealed by God to Moses on Mount Sinai, and have been derived with the utmost accuracy and care, and thus the Oral Law is considered to be no less the word of God. If some of the details of Jewish law may have been lost over the millennia, they were reconstructed in accordance with internally consistent rules; see The 13 rules by which Jewish law was derived.

question: What is jewish law today based on?, answer: Torah | question: what does the halakha represent to orthodox judiasm?, answer: will of God | question: Where were the rules about the Torah revealed to Moses by God?, answer: Mount Sinai | question: How many rules are jewish law derived from?, answer: 13 | question: What law is considered to be no less the word of god?, answer: Oral Law

According to Paul Martin, Sr., by the end of the 1970s the Queen was worried that the Crown "had little meaning for" Pierre Trudeau, the Canadian Prime Minister. Tony Benn said that the Queen found Trudeau "rather disappointing". Trudeau's supposed republicanism seemed to be confirmed by his antics, such as sliding down banisters at Buckingham Palace and pirouetting behind the Queen's back in 1977, and the removal of various Canadian royal symbols during his term of office. In 1980, Canadian politicians sent to London to discuss the patriation of the Canadian constitution found the Queen "better informed ... than any of the British politicians or bureaucrats". She was particularly interested after the failure of Bill C-60, which would have affected her role as head of state. Patriation removed the role of the British parliament from the Canadian constitution, but the monarchy was retained. Trudeau said in his memoirs that the Queen favoured his attempt to reform the constitution and that he was impressed by "the grace she displayed in public" and "the wisdom she showed in private".

question: About whom was Elizabeth worried in the 1970s?, answer: Pierre Trudeau | question: What was the subject under consideration in discussions in 1980?, answer: Canadian constitution | question: What did patriation of the Canadian Constitution remove from the constitution?, answer: British parliament | question: What was retained in the constitution?, answer: monarchy | question: What did Trudeau say Elizabeth favored?, answer: reform

According to Pew Research, 7% of the population identifies as Christian; 4% as Muslim; 1% follows traditional animistic beliefs; and 2% follow other religions, including Mahayana Buddhism, Hinduism, and East Asian religions. However, according to a US State Department's 2010 international religious freedom report, official statistics are alleged to underestimate the non-Buddhist population. Independent researchers put the Muslim population at 6 to 10% of the population[citation needed]. Jehovah's Witnesses have been present since 1914 and have about 80 congregations around the country and a branch office in Yangon publishing in 16 languages. A tiny Jewish community in Rangoon had a synagogue but no resident rabbi to conduct services.

question: What part of the populace does not identify with conformists religious majority?, answer: 7% of the population identifies as Christian; 4% as Muslim; 1% follows traditional animistic beliefs; and 2% follow other religions | question: Are these percentages an accurate estimate of nonconformists religious groups ?, answer: international religious freedom report, official statistics are alleged to underestimate the non-Buddhist population. | question: How many dwelling are dedicated to the worship of the faith Jehovah's Witnesses ?, answer: 80 congregations around the country and a branch office in Yangon | question: How many dialects are the publications distributed by the Jehovah Witness available in ?, answer: 16 languages | question: What problem presented itself to the Jewish locale in Rangoon ?, answer: a synagogue but no resident rabbi to conduct services

According to Presentism, time is an ordering of various realities. At a certain time some things exist and others do not. This is the only reality we can deal with and we cannot for example say that Homer exists because at the present time he does not. An Eternalist, on the other hand, holds that time is a dimension of reality on a par with the three spatial dimensions, and hence that all things—past, present, and future—can be said to be just as real as things in the present. According to this theory, then, Homer really does exist, though we must still use special language when talking about somebody who exists at a distant time—just as we would use special language when talking about something far away (the very words near, far, above, below, and such are directly comparable to phrases such as in the past, a minute ago, and so on).

question: According to what theory is time an ordering of various realities?, answer: Presentism | question: Presentism states that at a certain time some things do what?, answer: exist | question: Who believes that time is a dimension of reality on a par with the three spatial dimensions, answer: Eternalist | question: According to an Eternalist, what can be said to be just as real as things in the present?, answer: all things—past, present, and future | question: According to the Eternalist theory, what must we use to describe Homer?, answer: special language

According to Sadat, it was only when the Israelis cut off the Egyptian garrison at Sharm el-Sheikh that Nasser became aware of the situation's gravity. After hearing of the attack, he rushed to army headquarters to inquire about the military situation. The simmering conflict between Nasser and Amer subsequently came to the fore, and officers present reported the pair burst into "a nonstop shouting match". The Supreme Executive Committee, set up by Nasser to oversee the conduct of the war, attributed the repeated Egyptian defeats to the Nasser–Amer rivalry and Amer's overall incompetence. According to Egyptian diplomat Ismail Fahmi, who became foreign minister during Sadat's presidency, the Israeli invasion and Egypt's consequent defeat was a result of Nasser's dismissal of all rational analysis of the situation and his undertaking of a series of irrational decisions.

question: What defeat opened Nasser's eyes to the desperation of Egypt's situation?, answer: Sharm el-Sheikh | question: What two Egyptian leaders personal conflicts played a large part in Egypt's poor showing in the war?, answer: Nasser–Amer | question: What did Nasser dismiss during the war?, answer: rational analysis

According to Sahih al-Bukhari, the Quran was recited among Levantines and Iraqis, and discussed by Christians and Jews, before it was standardized. Its language was similar to the Syriac language.[citation needed] The Quran recounts stories of many of the people and events recounted in Jewish and Christian sacred books (Tanakh, Bible) and devotional literature (Apocrypha, Midrash), although it differs in many details. Adam, Enoch, Noah, Eber, Shelah, Abraham, Lot, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Job, Jethro, David, Solomon, Elijah, Elisha, Jonah, Aaron, Moses, Zechariah, John the Baptist and Jesus are mentioned in the Quran as prophets of God (see Prophets of Islam). In fact, Moses is mentioned more in the Quran than any other individual. Jesus is mentioned more often in the Quran than Muhammad, while Mary is mentioned in the Quran more than the New Testament. Muslims believe the common elements or resemblances between the Bible and other Jewish and Christian writings and Islamic dispensations is due to their common divine source,[citation needed] and that the original Christian or Jewish texts were authentic divine revelations given to prophets.

question: Which Biblical character is the most often mentioned person in the Quran?, answer: Moses | question: Who has claimed that Christians and Jews had heard and discussed the Quran before it took on its standardized Arabic form?, answer: Sahih al-Bukhari | question: Which older language is thought to strongly resemble that of the Quran?, answer: Syriac | question: Which relative of Jesus appears more often in the Quran than the New Testament?, answer: Mary | question: What do devout Muslims believe is the reason for the overlap of events and characters in the Bible and Quran?, answer: common divine source

According to Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United State by Harriet Zuckerman, a review of American Nobel prizes awarded between 1901 and 1972, 72% of American Nobel Prize laureates identified a Protestant background. Overall, Protestants have won a total of 84.2% of all the Nobel Prizes in Chemistry, 60% in Medicine, and 58.6% in Physics awarded to Americans between 1901 and 1972.

question: What denomination of Christianity had the highest percentage of Nobel Prize winners between 1901 and 1972 in America?, answer: Protestant

According to Shia beliefs, those who are firmly rooted in knowledge like Muhammad and the imams know the secrets of the Quran. According to Tabatabaei, the statement "none knows its interpretation except God" remains valid, without any opposing or qualifying clause. Therefore, so far as this verse is concerned, the knowledge of the Quran's interpretation is reserved for God. But Tabatabaei uses other verses and concludes that those who are purified by God know the interpretation of the Quran to a certain extent.

question: Who do Shia Muslims believe can approach Quranic truths besides God and Muhammad?, answer: imams | question: According to Shia Muslims, who is the only one who can fully know the a Quranic interpretation?, answer: God | question: How must God have treated those who are qualified to know Quranic sectets?, answer: purified

According to Strabo, the Greco-Bactrians seem to have had contacts with China through the silk road trade routes (Strabo, XI.XI.I). Indian sources also maintain religious contact between Buddhist monks and the Greeks, and some Greco-Bactrians did convert to Buddhism. Demetrius, son and successor of Euthydemus, invaded north-western India in 180 BC, after the destruction of the Mauryan empire there; the Mauryans were probably allies of the Bactrians (and Seleucids). The exact justification for the invasion remains unclear, but by about 175 BC, the Greeks ruled over parts of north-western India. This period also marks the beginning of the obfuscation of Greco-Bactrian history. Demetrius possibly died about 180 BC; numismatic evidence suggest the existence of several other kings shortly thereafter. It is probable that at this point that the Greco-Bactrian kingdom split into several semi-independent regions for some years, often warring amongst themselves. Heliocles was the last Greek to clearly rule Bactria, his power collapsing in the face of central Asian tribal invasions (Scythian and Yuezhi), by about 130 BCE. However, Greek urban civilisation seems to have continued in Bactria after the fall of the kingdom, having a hellenising effect on the tribes which had displaced Greek-rule. The Kushan empire which followed continued to use Greek on their coinage and Greeks continued being influential in the empire.

question: Who stated that the Greco-Bactrians had connections through the silk road?, answer: Strabo | question: When did Demetrius, son of Euthydemus invade north-western India?, answer: 180 BC | question: Whose death signifies the beginning of confusing documentation of Greco-Bactrian history?, answer: Demetrius | question: Who was the last Greek to clearly rule Bactria?, answer: Heliocles

According to Sun Jiadong, the chief designer of the navigation system, "Many organizations have been using our system for a while, and they like it very much."

question: Who is the chief designer of the BeiDou navigation system?, answer: Sun Jiadong | question: What did Sun Jiadong have to say about the BeiDou navigation system?, answer: "Many organizations have been using our system for a while, and they like it very much." | question: Who is Sun Jiadong?, answer: the chief designer of the navigation system

According to Tabatabaei, there are acceptable and unacceptable esoteric interpretations. Acceptable ta'wil refers to the meaning of a verse beyond its literal meaning; rather the implicit meaning, which ultimately is known only to God and can't be comprehended directly through human thought alone. The verses in question here refer to the human qualities of coming, going, sitting, satisfaction, anger and sorrow, which are apparently attributed to God. Unacceptable ta'wil is where one "transfers" the apparent meaning of a verse to a different meaning by means of a proof; this method is not without obvious inconsistencies. Although this unacceptable ta'wil has gained considerable acceptance, it is incorrect and cannot be applied to the Quranic verses. The correct interpretation is that reality a verse refers to. It is found in all verses, the decisive and the ambiguous alike; it is not a sort of a meaning of the word; it is a fact that is too sublime for words. God has dressed them with words to bring them a bit nearer to our minds; in this respect they are like proverbs that are used to create a picture in the mind, and thus help the hearer to clearly grasp the intended idea.

question: What are the two type of ta'wil?, answer: acceptable and unacceptable | question: Which type of esoteric interpretation involves a transfer by proof of a verse's meaning?, answer: Unacceptable | question: The implicit meaning of a Quranic verse that is known fully only by God is which type of ta'wil?, answer: Acceptable

According to Taraborrelli, the defining moment of Madonna's childhood was the tragic and untimely death of her beloved mother. Psychiatrist Keith Ablow suggests her mother's death would have had an immeasurable impact on the young Madonna at a time when her personality was still forming. According to Ablow, the younger a child is at the time of a serious loss, the more profound the influence and the longer lasting the impact. He concludes that "some people never reconcile themselves to such a loss at an early age, Madonna is not different than them." Conversely, author Lucy O'Brien feels the impact of the rape she suffered is, in fact, the motivating factor behind everything Madonna has done, more important even than the death of her mother: "It's not so much grief at her mother's death that drives her, as the sense of abandonment that left her unprotected. She encountered her own worst possible scenario, becoming a victim of male violence, and thereafter turned that full-tilt into her work, reversing the equation at every opportunity."

question: According to who was the defining moment of Madonna's childhood with her mother's death?, answer: Taraborrelli, | question: Which psychiatrist said that when a parent dies when the child is young, it leaves a lasting impact?, answer: Keith Ablow | question: Who believes that the rape Madonna experienced is the driving force in life?, answer: Lucy O'Brien

According to Thomas DeGregori, an economics professor at the University of Houston, in an article published by the Cato Institute, a libertarian think-tank operating in Washington D.C., "it is clear that technological and economic change are vital ingredients in getting children out of the workplace and into schools. Then they can grow to become productive adults and live longer, healthier lives. However, in poor countries like Bangladesh, working children are essential for survival in many families, as they were in our own heritage until the late 19th century. So, while the struggle to end child labour is necessary, getting there often requires taking different routes—and, sadly, there are many political obstacles.

question: Where is Thomas DeGregori from?, answer: University of Houston | question: What country does he argue needs child labor to survive?, answer: Bangladesh | question: What are the obstacles he claims are to ending child labor?, answer: political obstacles

According to Titus 3:10 a divisive person should be warned two times before separating from him. The Greek for the phrase "divisive person" became a technical term in the early Church for a type of "heretic" who promoted dissension. In contrast correct teaching is called sound not only because it builds up in the faith, but because it protects against the corrupting influence of false teachers.

question: How many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways?, answer: two times | question: What term is used to describe an individual in the early Church that introduced discord?, answer: divisive person | question: What word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher?, answer: sound

According to Tony Sclafani from MSNBC, "It's worth noting that before Madonna, most music mega-stars were guy rockers; after her, almost all would be female singers ... When The Beatles hit America, they changed the paradigm of performer from solo act to band. Madonna changed it back—with an emphasis on the female." Howard Kramer, curatorial director of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, asserted that "Madonna and the career she carved out for herself made possible virtually every other female pop singer to follow ... She certainly raised the standards of all of them ... She redefined what the parameters were for female performers." According to Fouz-Hernández, subsequent female singers such as Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Kylie Minogue, the Spice Girls, Destiny's Child, Jennifer Lopez, and Pink were like her "daughters in the very direct sense that they grew up listening to and admiring Madonna, and decided they wanted to be like her." Time magazine included her in the list of the "25 Most Powerful Women of the Past Century", where she became one of only two singers to be included, alongside Aretha Franklin. She also topped VH1's lists of "100 Greatest Women in Music" and "50 Greatest Women of the Video Era".

question: Who changed the dynamics of the singers back to mostly female?, answer: Madonna | question: Who is the director of the curator of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum?, answer: Howard Kramer | question: A lot of modern pop artist grew up listening to whom?, answer: Madonna, | question: Who included Madonna as the most powerful woman of the century?, answer: Time magazine | question: Who is the other woman who earned the title?, answer: Aretha Franklin

According to UNFPA these elements promote the right of "reproductive health", that is physical, mental, and social health in matters related to reproduction and the reproductive system.

question: UNFPA lists elements that promote what human right?, answer: reproductive health | question: These elements concern health related to reproduction and what else?, answer: the reproductive system | question: What is the third element?, answer: social health

According to Walter Gratzer, the study of nutrition probably began during the 6th century BC. In China, the concept of Qi developed, a spirit or "wind" similar to what Western Europeans later called pneuma. Food was classified into "hot" (for example, meats, blood, ginger, and hot spices) and "cold" (green vegetables) in China, India, Malaya, and Persia. Humours developed perhaps first in China alongside qi. Ho the Physician concluded that diseases are caused by deficiencies of elements (Wu Xing: fire, water, earth, wood, and metal), and he classified diseases as well as prescribed diets. About the same time in Italy, Alcmaeon of Croton (a Greek) wrote of the importance of equilibrium between what goes in and what goes out, and warned that imbalance would result disease marked by obesity or emaciation.

question: In which time period did the study of nutrition begin?, answer: 6th century BC | question: What is the European equivalent of "Qi"?, answer: pneuma | question: What kind of food classification does ginger belong to?, answer: hot | question: What nationality was Alcmaeon of Croton?, answer: Greek | question: Other than obesity, what else would trademark an imbalance in nutrition?, answer: emaciation

According to Y chromosome studies by Sanchez et al. (2005), Cruciani et al. (2004, 2007), the Somalis are paternally closely related to other Afro-Asiatic-speaking groups in Northeast Africa. Besides comprising the majority of the Y-DNA in Somalis, the E1b1b1a (formerly E3b1a) haplogroup also makes up a significant proportion of the paternal DNA of Ethiopians, Sudanese, Egyptians, Berbers, North African Arabs, as well as many Mediterranean populations. Sanchez et al. (2005) observed the M78 subclade of E1b1b in about 77% of their Somali male samples. According to Cruciani et al. (2007), the presence of this subhaplogroup in the Horn region may represent the traces of an ancient migration from Egypt/Libya. After haplogroup E1b1b, the second most frequently occurring Y-DNA haplogroup among Somalis is the West Asian haplogroup T (M70). It is observed in slightly more than 10% of Somali males. Haplogroup T, like haplogroup E1b1b, is also typically found among populations of Northeast Africa, North Africa, the Near East and the Mediterranean.

question: In what year did Sanchez publish his study on Somali ethnicity?, answer: 2005 | question: What language group speakers are ethnic Somalis closely related to?, answer: Afro-Asiatic | question: What haplogroup is present in a significant number of Somalis?, answer: E1b1b1a | question: Based on the presence of the M78 subclade, where do some researchers think Somalis originated?, answer: Egypt/Libya | question: What percentage of Somali males had DNA containing the M78 subclade of E1b1b?, answer: 77%

According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions. But in some recent report, the Christian population is now sightly larger than the Muslim population. An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated. Additionally, the 2010s census of Association of Religion Data Archives has reported that 46.5 percent of the total population is Christian, slightly bigger than the Muslim population of 45.5 percent, and that 7.7 percent are members of other religious groups.

question: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Muslim?, answer: about 50% | question: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Christian?, answer: 40% | question: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population followed local religions?, answer: 10% | question: According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was Muslim?, answer: 48.8 percent | question: According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was Christian?, answer: 49.3 percent

According to a 2007 BSA and International Data Corporation (IDC) study, the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy were: 1. Armenia (93%); 2. Bangladesh (92%); 3. Azerbaijan (92%); 4. Moldova (92%); and 5. Zimbabwe (91%). According to the study's results, the five countries with the lowest piracy rates were: 1. U.S. (20%); 2. Luxembourg (21%); 3. New Zealand (22%); 4. Japan (23%); and 5. Austria (25%). The 2007 report showed that the Asia-Pacific region was associated with the highest amount of loss, in terms of U.S. dollars, with $14,090,000, followed by the European Union, with a loss of $12,383,000; the lowest amount of U.S. dollars was lost in the Middle East/Africa region, where $2,446,000 was documented.

question: Who did a study in 2007 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy?, answer: BSA and International Data Corporation | question: Which country had the lowest rate of software piracy?, answer: U.S. | question: Which region had the highest loss?, answer: Asia-Pacific | question: How much did the EU lose?, answer: $12,383,000 | question: Where was the lowest amount of U.S. dollars lost?, answer: Middle East/Africa region

According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, up from about 600 million in 1910. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey Christianity will remain the world's largest religion in 2050, if current trends continue.

question: According to one report, how many Christians were in the world in 2010?, answer: 2.2 billion | question: How many Christians were in the world in 1910?, answer: 600 million | question: If growth continues as it has, what religion will be the largest in the world by 2050?, answer: Christianity

According to a 2011 projection by the International Energy Agency, solar power plants may produce most of the world's electricity within 50 years, significantly reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases that harm the environment. The IEA has said: "Photovoltaic and solar-thermal plants may meet most of the world's demand for electricity by 2060 – and half of all energy needs – with wind, hydropower and biomass plants supplying much of the remaining generation". "Photovoltaic and concentrated solar power together can become the major source of electricity".

question: Which group projected that solar plant may produce most of the world's electricity within 50 years?, answer: International Energy Agency | question: Photovoltaic and solar-thermal plants may meet most of the world's demand for electricity by what year?, answer: 2060 | question: Photovoltaic and solar-thermal plants may meet how much of the world's energy needs by 2060?, answer: half

According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 57% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians, with 25% professing attendance at a variety of churches that could be considered Protestant, and 29% professing Roman Catholic beliefs. while 33% claim no religious affiliation. The same study says that other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively make up about 10% of the population.

question: In 2014, what percentage of the city identified as Christian?, answer: 57% | question: In 2014, what percentage of the city identified as Protestant?, answer: 25% | question: In 2014, what percent of the City of Boston was Catholic?, answer: 29% | question: In 2014, what percentage of Bostons residents did not claim to belong to any religion?, answer: 33% | question: In 2014, other religions mad eup what percentage of the citys population?, answer: 10%

According to a Forbes article written in 2013 Employment in the "Old North State" has gained many different industry sectors. See the following article summary: science, technology, energy and math, or STEM, industries in the area surrounding North Carolina's capital have grown 17.9 percent since 2001, placing Raleigh-Cary at No. 5 among the 51 largest metro areas in the country where technology is booming. In 2010 North Carolina's total gross state product was $424.9 billion, while the state debt in November 2012, according to one source, totalled US$2.4bn, while according to another, was in 2012 US$57.8bn. In 2011 the civilian labor force was at around 4.5 million with employment near 4.1 million. The working population is employed across the major employment sectors. The economy of North Carolina covers 15 metropolitan areas. In 2010, North Carolina was chosen as the third-best state for business by Forbes Magazine, and the second-best state by Chief Executive Officer Magazine.

question: What is the Nickname given to North Carolina?, answer: Old North State | question: Science, Technology, energy, and math industries have risen what percent since 2001?, answer: 17.9 | question: What is raleigh-Cary ranked among the 51 largest metro areas in the country?, answer: 5 | question: What was North Carolinas gross state product in 2010?, answer: $424.9 billion | question: What was North Carolinas state debt in 2012?, answer: $2.4bn

According to a report published in 2014, about 43% of all Jews reside in Israel (6.1 million), and 40% in the United States (5.7 million), with most of the remainder living in Europe (1.4 million) and Canada (0.4 million). These numbers include all those who self-identified as Jews in a socio-demographic study or were identified as such by a respondent in the same household. The exact world Jewish population, however, is difficult to measure. In addition to issues with census methodology, disputes among proponents of halakhic, secular, political, and ancestral identification factors regarding who is a Jew may affect the figure considerably depending on the source.

question: What percentage of Jews reside in Israel?, answer: 43% | question: What percentage of Jews reside in the U.S.?, answer: 40% | question: How many Jews live in Europe?, answer: 1.4 million | question: How many Jews live in Canada?, answer: 0.4 million | question: What is one reason the world population of Jews difficult to determine?, answer: issues with census methodology

According to a story that has often been repeated in the media, Hurley and Chen developed the idea for YouTube during the early months of 2005, after they had experienced difficulty sharing videos that had been shot at a dinner party at Chen's apartment in San Francisco. Karim did not attend the party and denied that it had occurred, but Chen commented that the idea that YouTube was founded after a dinner party "was probably very strengthened by marketing ideas around creating a story that was very digestible".

question: What are the first names of the men that invented youtube?, answer: Hurley and Chen | question: Where did Chen live in 2005?, answer: San Francisco | question: What was the original stimuli for creating the website?, answer: difficulty sharing videos | question: When did the creators have the idea for youtube?, answer: the early months of 2005

According to a study by Dr. Paul Brest, Hispanics or "Latinos" include immigrants who are descendants of immigrants from the countries comprising Central and South America. In 1991, Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Cuban Americans made up 80% of the Latino population in the United States. Latinos are disadvantaged compared to White Americans and are more likely to live in poverty. They are the least well educated major ethnic group and suffered a 3% drop in high school completion rate while African Americans experienced a 12% increase between 1975-1990. In 1990, they constituted 9% of the population, but only received 3.1% of the bachelors's degrees awarded. At times when it is favorable to lawmakers, Latinos were considered "white" by the Jim Crow laws during the Reconstruction. In other cases, according to Paul Brest, Latinos have been classified as an inferior race and a threat to white purity. Latinos have encountered considerable discrimination in areas such as employment, housing, and education. Brest finds that stereotypes continue to be largely negative and many perceive Latinos as "lazy, unproductive, and on the dole." Furthermore, native-born Latino-Americans and recent immigrants are seen as identical since outsiders tend not to differentiate between Latino groups.

question: Who conducted a study about the origins of "Latinos"?, answer: Dr. Paul Brest | question: How much of the Latino population did Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans and Cuban Americans make up in 1991?, answer: 80% | question: In relation to other major ethnic groups, what is the education level of Latinos?, answer: least well educated | question: What was the percentage increase of the high school completion rate for African Americans between 1975 and 1990?, answer: 12% | question: How many of the total bachelor degrees awarded in 1990 went to Latinos?, answer: 3.1%

According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about 1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)) in the 7th century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of London. Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders of King Henry III.

question: What year did the construction of the church begin?, answer: 1245 | question: Who commissioned the Abbey to be built?, answer: King Henry III | question: What was the area previously named?, answer: Thorn Ey (Thorn Island) | question: In what century was the church established at the location?, answer: 7th century | question: Who was the Bishop in this time frame?, answer: Mellitus, a Bishop of London | question: What is the meaning of Thorn Ey?, answer: Thorn Island | question: When was a church first founded at the site?, answer: 7th century | question: Who was Mellitus?, answer: a Bishop of London | question: When was construction of the present church started?, answer: 1245 | question: Who ordered the construction of the church?, answer: King Henry III

According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges. Of these, the Bureau of Land Management manages 87 million acres (35 million hectares), or 23.8% of the state. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. It is the world's largest wildlife refuge, comprising 16 million acres (6.5 million hectares).

question: What percentage of Alaska is maintained by the US federal government?, answer: 65% | question: What types of areas are managed by the federal government as public lands?, answer: national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges | question: How many acres is the Bureau of Land Management in charge of?, answer: 87 million | question: How much of the state is controlled by the Bureau of Land Management?, answer: 23.8% | question: What is the world's largest wildlife refuge?, answer: The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

According to an autosomal DNA study by Hodgson et al. (2014), the Afro-Asiatic languages were likely spread across Africa and the Near East by an ancestral population(s) carrying a newly identified non-African genetic component, which the researchers dub the "Ethio-Somali". This Ethio-Somali component is today most common among Afro-Asiatic-speaking populations in the Horn of Africa. It reaches a frequency peak among ethnic Somalis, representing the majority of their ancestry. The Ethio-Somali component is most closely related to the Maghrebi non-African genetic component, and is believed to have diverged from all other non-African ancestries at least 23,000 years ago. On this basis, the researchers suggest that the original Ethio-Somali carrying population(s) probably arrived in the pre-agricultural period from the Near East, having crossed over into northeastern Africa via the Sinai Peninsula. The population then likely split into two branches, with one group heading westward toward the Maghreb and the other moving south into the Horn.

question: When did Hodgson publish his DNA study?, answer: 2014 | question: According to Hodgson, what ancestral people spread the Afro-Asiatic languages?, answer: Ethio-Somali | question: According to Hodgson, what people is mostly descended from Ethio-Somalis?, answer: Somalis | question: According to Hodgson, how long ago did the Ethio-Somalis diverge from other non-African ancestries?, answer: at least 23,000 years ago | question: According to Hodgson, where did the Ethio-Somalis originate?, answer: the Near East

According to archaeologists and anthropologists, the earliest clothing likely consisted of fur, leather, leaves, or grass that were draped, wrapped, or tied around the body. Knowledge of such clothing remains inferential, since clothing materials deteriorate quickly compared to stone, bone, shell and metal artifacts. Archeologists have identified very early sewing needles of bone and ivory from about 30,000 BC, found near Kostenki, Russia in 1988. Dyed flax fibers that could have been used in clothing have been found in a prehistoric cave in the Republic of Georgia that date back to 36,000 BP.

question: How was the earliest clothing kept on the body?, answer: tied around | question: What does clothing materials do more quickly compared to stone and bone?, answer: deteriorate | question: Who has identified needles from about 30,000 B.C.?, answer: Archeologists | question: Where have flax fibers which may have been used in clothing found?, answer: a prehistoric cave | question: What dates back to 36,000 BP?, answer: Dyed flax fibers

According to both indigenous American and European accounts and documents, American civilizations at the time of European encounter had achieved many accomplishments. For instance, the Aztecs built one of the largest cities in the world, Tenochtitlan, the ancient site of Mexico City, with an estimated population of 200,000. American civilizations also displayed impressive accomplishments in astronomy and mathematics. The domestication of maize or corn required thousands of years of selective breeding.

question: What had the civilizations in the Americas achieved by the time the Europeans encountered them?, answer: many accomplishments | question: What had the Aztec civilization constructed?, answer: one of the largest cities in the world | question: How big was the population of the Aztec cit of Tenochtitlan?, answer: 200,000 | question: Astronomy and mathematics were also accomplishments of which civilizations?, answer: American | question: How many years of selective breeding did it take to domesticate maize?, answer: thousands

According to conservation of energy, energy can neither be created (produced) nor destroyed by itself. It can only be transformed. The total inflow of energy into a system must equal the total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system. Energy is subject to a strict global conservation law; that is, whenever one measures (or calculates) the total energy of a system of particles whose interactions do not depend explicitly on time, it is found that the total energy of the system always remains constant.

question: According to what, energy can neither be created nor destroyed by itself?, answer: conservation of energy | question: The total inflow of energy into a system must equal what?, answer: total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system | question: What can neither be created nor destroyed by itself; it can only be transformed?, answer: energy

According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa.

question: Slavic-speaking tribes were part of what prior to becoming known to the Roman world?, answer: multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia | question: What were some of the multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia?, answer: the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires | question: Who started the great migration of the Slavs?, answer: Germans | question: Some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to where?, answer: Iberia and north Africa | question: Who were the Germanic tribes fleeing?, answer: the Huns and their allies

According to figures published in 2006 in the journal "Demoskop Weekly" research deputy director of Research Center for Sociological Research of the Ministry of Education and Science (Russia) Arefyev A. L., the Russian language is gradually losing its position in the world in general, and in Russia in particular. In 2012, A. L. Arefyev published a new study "Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries", in which he confirmed his conclusion about the trend of further weakening of the Russian language in all regions of the world (findings published in 2013 in the journal "Demoskop Weekly"). In the countries of the former Soviet Union the Russian language is gradually being replaced by local languages. Currently the number speakers of Russian language in the world depends on the number of Russians in the world (as the main sources distribution Russian language) and total population Russia (where Russian is an official language).

question: What department is the Research Center for Sociological Research part of?, answer: Ministry of Education and Science (Russia) | question: Who wrote "Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries"?, answer: A. L. Arefyev | question: When was "Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries" published?, answer: 2012 | question: What does Arefyev say is happening to Russian?, answer: In the countries of the former Soviet Union the Russian language is gradually being replaced by local languages.

According to filings to the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) by Thunder Bay Electronics (owner of CBC's Thunder Bay affiliate CKPR-DT) and Bell Media (owner of CBC affiliates CFTK-TV in Terrace and CJDC-TV in Dawson Creek),[citation needed] the CBC informed them that it will not extend its association with any of its private affiliates beyond August 31, 2011. Incidentally, that was also the date for analogue to digital transition in Canada. Given recent practice and the CBC's decision not to convert any retransmitters to digital, even in markets with populations in the hundreds in thousands, it is not expected that the CBC will open new transmitters to replace its affiliates, and indeed may pare back its existing transmitter network. However, in March 2011, CKPR announced that it had come to a programming agreement with the CBC, in which the station will continue to provide CBC programming in Thunder Bay for a period of five years. On March 16, 2012, Astral Media announced the sale of its assets to Bell Media, owners of CTV and CTV Two, for $3.38 billion with CFTK and CJDC included in the acquisition. Whether the stations will remain CBC affiliates or become owned-and-operated stations of CTV or CTV Two following the completion of the merger is undetermined.

question: What was Canada's date for the switch between analog and digital transmission?, answer: August 31, 2011 | question: What did CBC announce on August 31, 2011?, answer: it will not extend its association with any of its private affiliates | question: In March 2011, CBC and CKPR agreed to continue working together for how many additional years?, answer: five | question: Who purchased CFTK and CJDC in March 2012?, answer: Bell Media

According to geologist Stefan Schmid, because the Western Alps underwent a metamorphic event in the Cenozoic Era while the Austroalpine peaks underwent an event in the Cretaceous Period, the two areas show distinct differences in nappe formations. Flysch deposits in the Southern Alps of Lombardy probably occurred in the Cretaceous or later.

question: What is Stefan Schmid's profession?, answer: geologist | question: What happened to the Western Alps during the Cenozoic Era, answer: a metamorphic event | question: When did the Austroalpine peaks undergo their event?, answer: the Cretaceous Period | question: The Western Alps and the Austroalpine peaks show distinct differences in what?, answer: nappe formations | question: When did Flysch deposits probably occur in the Southern Alps of Lombardy?, answer: Cretaceous

According to heraldic sources 1,600 is a total estimated number of all legal ennoblements throughout the history of Kingdom of Poland and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from the 14th century onward (half of which were performed in the final years of the late 18th century).

question: What was the toalt number of legal ennoblements thoughout history of poland and polish commonwealth, answer: 1,600 | question: When did theys tart recording the ennoblements?, answer: 14th century onward | question: When were most ennoblements implemented?, answer: final years of the late 18th century

According to heraldic sources total number of legal ennoblements issued between the 14th century and the mid-18th century, is estimated at approximately 800. This is an average of only about two ennoblements per year or only 0.000 000 14 – 0.000 001 of historical population. Compare: historical demography of Poland.

question: Around what time was the total legal number of ennoblement at 800?, answer: between the 14th century and the mid-18th century, | question: What is average for ennoblements between 14th and min 18th century., answer: two ennoblements per year | question: What type of sources give information regarding total number of enablements?, answer: heraldic sources

According to his autobiography, Avicenna had memorised the entire Quran by the age of 10. He learned Indian arithmetic from an Indian greengrocer,ءMahmoud Massahi and he began to learn more from a wandering scholar who gained a livelihood by curing the sick and teaching the young. He also studied Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) under the Sunni Hanafi scholar Ismail al-Zahid. Avicenna was taught some extent of philosophy books such as Introduction (Isagoge)'s Porphyry (philosopher), Euclid's Elements, Ptolemy's Almagest by an unpopular philosopher, Abu Abdullah Nateli, who claimed philosophizing.

question: What had Avicenna memorized by the age of 10?, answer: Quran | question: Who did Avicenna learn Indian arithmetic from?, answer: ءMahmoud Massahi | question: What did Avicenna learn from the Sunni scholar Ismail al-Zahid?, answer: Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) | question: What was one philosophy book that Avicenna was taught from?, answer: Euclid's Elements | question: What unpopular philosopher's text did Avicenna learn from?, answer: Abu Abdullah Nateli

According to historian Shaye J. D. Cohen, the status of the offspring of mixed marriages was determined patrilineally in the Bible. He brings two likely explanations for the change in Mishnaic times: first, the Mishnah may have been applying the same logic to mixed marriages as it had applied to other mixtures (Kil'ayim). Thus, a mixed marriage is forbidden as is the union of a horse and a donkey, and in both unions the offspring are judged matrilineally. Second, the Tannaim may have been influenced by Roman law, which dictated that when a parent could not contract a legal marriage, offspring would follow the mother.

question: Who believed the status of the offspring of mixed marriages was determined patrilineally in the Bible?, answer: Shaye J. D. Cohen | question: What dictated that when a parent could not contract a legal marriage, offspring would follow the mother?, answer: Roman law | question: What is one explanation for the change in Mishnaic times?, answer: the Mishnah may have been applying the same logic to mixed marriages as it had applied to other mixtures

According to most scholars, the ancient Land of Punt and its inhabitants formed part of the ethnogenesis of the Somali people. The ancient Puntites were a nation of people that had close relations with Pharaonic Egypt during the times of Pharaoh Sahure and Queen Hatshepsut. The pyramidal structures, temples and ancient houses of dressed stone littered around Somalia are said to date from this period.

question: What ancient land was connected to the modern Somali people?, answer: Land of Punt | question: What nation did the Land of Put have a close relationship with?, answer: Pharaonic Egypt | question: Who was a Queen of Egypt during the time when Punt and Egypt were close?, answer: Hatshepsut | question: Along with houses of dressed stone, what ancient architecture may have been influenced by Egypt?, answer: pyramidal structures

According to mtDNA studies by Holden (2005) and Richards et al. (2006), a significant proportion of the maternal lineages of Somalis consists of the M1 haplogroup. This mitochondrial clade is common among Ethiopians and North Africans, particularly Egyptians and Algerians. M1 is believed to have originated in Asia, where its parent M clade represents the majority of mtDNA lineages. This haplogroup is also thought to possibly correlate with the Afro-Asiatic language family:

question: When did Richards publish his mtDNA research?, answer: 2006 | question: Along with Egyptians, Algerians and Somalis, what people commonly possess the M1 haplogroup?, answer: Ethiopians | question: On what continent is the M1 haplogroup believed to have originated?, answer: Asia | question: Who authored an mtDNA study in 2005?, answer: Holden | question: What family of languages is the M1 haplogroup associated with?, answer: Afro-Asiatic

According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life. From July 1832 until just before her death, she kept a detailed journal, which eventually encompassed 122 volumes. After Victoria's death, her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice, was appointed her literary executor. Beatrice transcribed and edited the diaries covering Victoria's accession onwards, and burned the originals in the process. Despite this destruction, much of the diaries still exist. In addition to Beatrice's edited copy, Lord Esher transcribed the volumes from 1832 to 1861 before Beatrice destroyed them. Part of Victoria's extensive correspondence has been published in volumes edited by A. C. Benson, Hector Bolitho, George Earle Buckle, Lord Esher, Roger Fulford, and Richard Hough among others.

question: How many words a day did Victoria write?, answer: average of 2,500 | question: What year did Victoria begin keeping a journal?, answer: 1832 | question: How many volumes was Queen Victorias journal?, answer: 122 | question: Who was Victorias youngest daughter?, answer: Princess Beatrice | question: What did Beatrice do to her mothers diaries after her death?, answer: transcribed and edited | question: How many journals did Queen Victoria write in her lifetime?, answer: 122 | question: What did Beatrice do with the journals after she transcribed and edited them?, answer: burned the originals | question: Who was appointed as Queen Victoria's literary executor upon her death?, answer: Princess Beatrice | question: Who transcribed Queen Victoria's journals from 1832 to 1861?, answer: Lord Esher | question: What biographer said Queen Victoria wrote an average of 2500 words a day in her journals?, answer: Giles St Aubyn | question: How avid of a writer was the Queen?, answer: Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day | question: How many volumes did her journal span?, answer: 122 volumes | question: What did Beatrice do with her mother's journals?, answer: transcribed and edited | question: Who was Victoria's literary executer?, answer: her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice | question: What did Beatrice do with the origional volumes of her mother's diaries?, answer: burned

According to recent estimates, 50% of the population adheres to Christianity, Islam 48%, while 2% of the population follows other religions including traditional African religion and animism. According to a study made by Pew Research Center, 63% adheres to Christianity and 36% adheres to Islam. Since May 2002, the government of Eritrea has officially recognized the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church (Oriental Orthodox), Sunni Islam, the Eritrean Catholic Church (a Metropolitanate sui juris) and the Evangelical Lutheran church. All other faiths and denominations are required to undergo a registration process. Among other things, the government's registration system requires religious groups to submit personal information on their membership to be allowed to worship.

question: What percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to Christianity?, answer: 50% | question: What percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to Islam?, answer: 48% | question: What do unrecognized faiths and denominations in Eritrea have to undergo?, answer: a registration process | question: When did the Eritrean government begin to officially recognize certain churches?, answer: May 2002 | question: What does the government's registration system require religious groups to submit about their membership?, answer: personal information

According to reciprocity, the efficiency of an antenna used as a receiving antenna is identical to the efficiency as defined above. The power that an antenna will deliver to a receiver (with a proper impedance match) is reduced by the same amount. In some receiving applications, the very inefficient antennas may have little impact on performance. At low frequencies, for example, atmospheric or man-made noise can mask antenna inefficiency. For example, CCIR Rep. 258-3 indicates man-made noise in a residential setting at 40 MHz is about 28 dB above the thermal noise floor. Consequently, an antenna with a 20 dB loss (due to inefficiency) would have little impact on system noise performance. The loss within the antenna will affect the intended signal and the noise/interference identically, leading to no reduction in signal to noise ratio (SNR).

question: What is the median level for measuring atmospheric noise?, answer: thermal noise floor | question: In what type of programs would low efficiency antennas not make a difference in effectiveness?, answer: receiving | question: At lesser frequencies what can account for incorrect assumptions about efficiency?, answer: man-made noise | question: What is SNR?, answer: signal to noise ratio

According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.

question: What is one particular industry that exploits Endangered Species Act loopholes?, answer: exotic pet trade | question: What is one particular loophole that aids roadside zoos and private collectors?, answer: no provisions are made for in-state commerce | question: What allows exploitation of interstate commerce regulations?, answer: the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold | question: How can fake breeding loans be used to sell wildlife?, answer: in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. | question: Why are there not more arrests from undercover investigations of interstate wildlife commerce?, answer: the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations

According to routine testing performed by CNet, write operations to typical Hi-Speed (USB 2.0) hard drives can sustain rates of 25–30 MB/s, while read operations are at 30–42 MB/s; this is 70% of the total available bus bandwidth. For USB 3.0, typical write speed is 70–90 MB/s, while read speed is 90–110 MB/s. Mask Tests, also known as Eye Diagram Tests, are used to determine the quality of a signal in the time domain. They are defined in the referenced document as part of the electrical test description for the high-speed (HS) mode at 480 Mbit/s.

question: Write operations to typical Hi-Speed hard drives can what?, answer: sustain rates of 25–30 MB/s, | question: For USB 3.0, typical write speed is what?, answer: 70–90 MB/s | question: What is the read speed for USB 3.0?, answer: 90–110 MB/s

According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted. The French press and parliament demanded a war, which the generals of Napoleon III assured him that France would win. Napoleon and his Prime Minister, Émile Ollivier, for their parts sought war to solve their problems with political disunity in France. On 16 July 1870, the French parliament voted to declare war on the German Kingdom of Prussia and hostilities began three days later. The German coalition mobilised its troops much more quickly than the French and rapidly invaded northeastern France. The German forces were superior in numbers, had better training and leadership and made more effective use of modern technology, particularly railroads and artillery.

question: A dispatch was edited about a meeting between the French ambassador and what Prussian king?, answer: King William | question: What was the purpose of editing the dispatch?, answer: to make it appear that the French had been insulted | question: On which date did the French parliament vote to declare war on Prussia?, answer: 16 July 1870 | question: What diplomatic crisis was Bismarck credited with skillfully creating?, answer: succession to the Spanish throne | question: Where did the quickly mobilised troops first invade in France?, answer: northeastern France

According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% are Muslim, 0.5% are Buddhist, and 0.5% are Hindu. The largest religious denominations in Alaska as of 2010[update] were the Catholic Church with 50,866 adherents, non-denominational Evangelical Protestants with 38,070 adherents, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 32,170 adherents, and the Southern Baptist Convention with 19,891 adherents. Alaska has been identified, along with Pacific Northwest states Washington and Oregon, as being the least religious states of the USA, in terms of church membership.

question: According to the Association of Religion Data in 2010, what percentage of Alaskans are members of a relgious congregation?, answer: 34% | question: Which religion is most prevalent in Alaska?, answer: Evangelical Protestants | question: How does Alaska compare with other states in church membership?, answer: least religious states of the USA | question: Which other nearby states are also considered to be less religious than others?, answer: Washington and Oregon

According to statute, Qing society was divided into relatively closed estates, of which in most general terms there were five. Apart from the estates of the officials, the comparatively minuscule aristocracy, and the degree-holding literati, there also existed a major division among ordinary Chinese between commoners and people with inferior status. They were divided into two categories: one of them, the good "commoner" people, the other "mean" people. The majority of the population belonged to the first category and were described as liangmin, a legal term meaning good people, as opposed to jianmin meaning the mean (or ignoble) people. Qing law explicitly stated that the traditional four occupational groups of scholars, farmers, artisans and merchants were "good", or having a status of commoners. On the other hand, slaves or bondservants, entertainers (including prostitutes and actors), and those low-level employees of government officials were the "mean people". Mean people were considered legally inferior to commoners and suffered unequal treatments, forbidden to take the imperial examination.

question: How many estates were there in Qing society?, answer: five | question: What 2 groups were normal Chinese broken into?, answer: the good "commoner" people, the other "mean" people | question: What was the legal term for commoner?, answer: liangmin

According to the 2000 edition of a popular physical anthropology textbook, forensic anthropologists are overwhelmingly in support of the idea of the basic biological reality of human races. Forensic physical anthropologist and professor George W. Gill has said that the idea that race is only skin deep "is simply not true, as any experienced forensic anthropologist will affirm" and "Many morphological features tend to follow geographic boundaries coinciding often with climatic zones. This is not surprising since the selective forces of climate are probably the primary forces of nature that have shaped human races with regard not only to skin color and hair form but also the underlying bony structures of the nose, cheekbones, etc. (For example, more prominent noses humidify air better.)" While he can see good arguments for both sides, the complete denial of the opposing evidence "seems to stem largely from socio-political motivation and not science at all". He also states that many biological anthropologists see races as real yet "not one introductory textbook of physical anthropology even presents that perspective as a possibility. In a case as flagrant as this, we are not dealing with science but rather with blatant, politically motivated censorship".

question: What group of anthropologists overwhelmingly support the idea of human races?, answer: forensic | question: What does George W. Gill think about the veracity of the idea that race is only skin deep?, answer: simply not true | question: What are probably the primary forces of nature which shaped human races?, answer: selective forces of climate | question: What does Gill think the complete denial of opposing evidence stems from?, answer: socio-political motivation | question: What does Gill attribute the lack of presenting the perspective as a possibility to?, answer: politically motivated censorship

According to the 2002 Census, 4.6% of the Chilean population, including the Rapanui (a Polynesian people) of Easter Island, was indigenous, although most show varying degrees of mixed heritage. Many are descendants of the Mapuche, and live in Santiago, Araucanía and the lake district. The Mapuche successfully fought off defeat in the first 300–350 years of Spanish rule during the Arauco War. Relations with the new Chilean Republic were good until the Chilean state decided to occupy their lands. During the Occupation of Araucanía the Mapuche surrendered to the country's army in the 1880s. Their land was opened to settlement by Chileans and Europeans. Conflict over Mapuche land rights continues to the present.

question: What is the name for the Polynesian people living on Easter Island?, answer: the Rapanui | question: What percent of the Chilean population were indigenous according to the 2002 census?, answer: 4.6% | question: Who are many of the people of Chile the descendants of?, answer: the Mapuche | question: How long were the Mapuche able to fight off the Spaniards?, answer: 350 years | question: When did the Mapuche surrender to the Chilean army?, answer: 1880s

According to the 2006 census carried out by Northern Cyprus, there were 256,644 (de jure) people living in Northern Cyprus. 178,031 were citizens of Northern Cyprus, of whom 147,405 were born in Cyprus (112,534 from the north; 32,538 from the south; 371 did not indicate what part of Cyprus they were from); 27,333 born in Turkey; 2,482 born in the UK and 913 born in Bulgaria. Of the 147,405 citizens born in Cyprus, 120,031 say both parents were born in Cyprus; 16,824 say both parents born in Turkey; 10,361 have one parent born in Turkey and one parent born in Cyprus.

question: How many people were living in Northern Cyprus according to the 2006 census?, answer: 256,644 | question: How many citizens born in Cyprus also have parents who were born in Cyprus?, answer: 120,031 | question: How many of the citizens in Northern Cyprus was born in Cyprus?, answer: 147,405

According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-fifth (22.9%) of the Bronx's population. However, non-Hispanic whites formed under one-eighth (12.1%) of the population, down from 34.4% in 1980. Out of all five boroughs, the Bronx has the lowest number and percentage of white residents. 320,640 whites called the Bronx home, of which 168,570 were non-Hispanic whites. The majority of the non-Hispanic European American population is of Italian and Irish descent. People of Italian descent numbered over 55,000 individuals and made up 3.9% of the population. People of Irish descent numbered over 43,500 individuals and made up 3.1% of the population. German Americans and Polish Americans made up 1.4% and 0.8% of the population respectively.

question: How much of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009?, answer: 22.9% | question: How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 1980?, answer: 12.1% | question: How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 2009?, answer: 34.4% | question: How many white people live in the Bronx?, answer: 320,640 | question: How many non-Hispanic white people live in the Bronx?, answer: 168,570

According to the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race); 30.1% non-Hispanic Black or African American, 10.9% of the population was non-Hispanic White, 3.4% non-Hispanic Asian, 0.6% from some other race (non-Hispanic) and 1.2% of two or more races (non-Hispanic). The U.S. Census considers the Bronx to be the most diverse area in the country. There is an 89.7 percent chance that any two residents, chosen at random, would be of different race or ethnicity.

question: How much of the Bronx's population is Hispanic?, answer: 53.5% | question: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic White?, answer: 10.9% | question: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Black?, answer: 30.1% | question: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Asian?, answer: 3.4% | question: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic multiracial?, answer: 1.2%

According to the 2010 Census, whites made up 51% of Houston's population; 26% of the total population were non-Hispanic whites. Blacks or African Americans made up 25% of Houston's population. American Indians made up 0.7% of the population. Asians made up 6% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese), while Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. Individuals from some other race made up 15.2% of the city's population, of which 0.2% were non-Hispanic. Individuals from two or more races made up 3.3% of the city. At the 2000 Census, there were 1,953,631 people and the population density was 3,371.7 people per square mile (1,301.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 49.3% White, 25.3% African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. In addition, Hispanics made up 37.4% of Houston's population while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%, down from 62.4% in 1970.

question: How much of Houston's population is white?, answer: 51% | question: What percentage of Houston's population is African-American?, answer: 25% | question: What group makes up 6 % of Houston's population?, answer: Asians | question: According to the 2000 census, what is the population of Houston?, answer: 1,953,631 | question: What was the percentage of whites in 1970?, answer: 62.4%

According to the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects, Guinea-Bissau's population was 1,515,000 in 2010, compared to 518,000 in 1950. The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.3%, 55.4% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% were aged 65 years or older.

question: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 1950?, answer: 518,000 | question: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2010?, answer: 1,515,000 | question: What is the source of the population data?, answer: the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects | question: What percentage of the population was below the age of 15?, answer: 41.3% | question: What percentage of the population was 65 or older?, answer: 3.3%

According to the 2014 United States Census estimates, there were 1,560,297 people residing in the City of Philadelphia, representing a 2.2% increase since 2010. From the 1960s up until 2006, the city's population declined year after year. It eventually reached a low of 1,488,710 residents in 2006 before beginning to rise again. Since 2006, Philadelphia added 71,587 residents in eight years. A study done by the city projected that the population would increase to about 1,630,000 residents by 2035, an increase of about 100,000 from 2010.

question: What is the 2014 population?, answer: 1,560,297 | question: When was the low point in Philadelphia's population?, answer: 2006 | question: How much is the population predicted to grow by 2035?, answer: 100,000

According to the American National Standards Institute, pitch is the auditory attribute of sound according to which sounds can be ordered on a scale from low to high. Since pitch is such a close proxy for frequency, it is almost entirely determined by how quickly the sound wave is making the air vibrate and has almost nothing to do with the intensity, or amplitude, of the wave. That is, "high" pitch means very rapid oscillation, and "low" pitch corresponds to slower oscillation. Despite that, the idiom relating vertical height to sound pitch is shared by most languages. At least in English, it is just one of many deep conceptual metaphors that involve up/down. The exact etymological history of the musical sense of high and low pitch is still unclear. There is evidence that humans do actually perceive that the source of a sound is slightly higher or lower in vertical space when the sound frequency is increased or decreased.

question: Pitch is the auditory attribute to what?, answer: sound | question: Pitch is a close proxy for what?, answer: frequency | question: High pitch is what type of oscillation?, answer: rapid | question: Low pitch is what type of oscillation?, answer: slower

According to the Boston Herald, dated July 23, 2010, Kerry commissioned construction on a new $7 million yacht (a Friendship 75) in New Zealand and moored it in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, where the Friendship yacht company is based. The article claimed this allowed him to avoid paying Massachusetts taxes on the property including approximately $437,500 in sales tax and an annual excise tax of about $500. However, on July 27, 2010, Kerry stated he had yet to take legal possession of the boat, had not intended to avoid the taxes, and that when he took possession, he would pay the taxes whether he owed them or not.

question: What type of yacht did Kerry buy?, answer: a Friendship 75 | question: How expensive was Kerry's yacht?, answer: $7 million | question: Where was Kerry's yacht built?, answer: New Zealand | question: How much sales tax did Kerry owe on the yacht?, answer: $437,500 | question: Which state received Kerry's yacht's sales tax?, answer: Massachusetts

According to the Catholic Encyclopedia of 1907-1912, materialism, defined as "a philosophical system which regards matter as the only reality in the world [...] denies the existence of God and the soul". Materialism, in this view, therefore becomes incompatible with most world religions, including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. In such a context one can conflate materialism with atheism. Most of Hinduism and transcendentalism regards all matter as an illusion called Maya, blinding humans from knowing "the truth". Maya is the limited, purely physical and mental reality in which our everyday consciousness has become entangled. Maya gets destroyed for a person when s/he perceives Brahman with transcendental knowledge.

question: Based on the above definition, materialism is not consistent with what?, answer: religions

According to the Census Bureau, the median household income in 2013 was $36,836, down 7.9 percent from 2008 when the median household income was $40,008 (in 2013 dollars). For comparison, the median household income among metropolitan areas was $60,482, down 8.2 percent in the same period, and the national median household income was $55,250, down 7.0 percent from 2008. The city's wealth disparity is evident when neighborhoods are compared. Residents in Society Hill had a median household income of $93,720 while residents in one of North Philadelphia's districts reported the lowest median household income, $14,185.

question: What was the median household income in 2013?, answer: $36,836 | question: What is the name of a wealthy neighborhood?, answer: Society Hill | question: What is the lowest median income in Philadelphia?, answer: $14,185

According to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear.

question: What is the IST?, answer: Information Support Team | question: As of December 2012, Somalia did not have systematic what?, answer: internet blocking or filtering | question: What internet standards were also unlear as of December, 2012?, answer: content standards online

According to the Constitution of Estonia (Estonian: Põhiseadus) the supreme power of the state is vested in the people. The people exercise their supreme power of the state on the elections of the Riigikogu through citizens who have the right to vote. The supreme judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court or Riigikohus, with nineteen justices. The Chief Justice is appointed by the parliament for nine years on nomination by the president. The official Head of State is the President of Estonia, who gives assent to the laws passed by Riigikogu, also having the right of sending them back and proposing new laws.

question: What document declares supreme power for the people?, answer: the Constitution of Estonia | question: Who holds supreme judicial power in Estonia?, answer: the Supreme Court or Riigikohus | question: How many judges are on Estonia's supreme court?, answer: nineteen | question: How many years does the Chief justice serve?, answer: nine

According to the Constitution, executive power is exercised by the President of the Republic and the Government. From the Constitutional amendment of 1986 the President's duties were curtailed to a significant extent, and they are now largely ceremonial; most political power thus lies in the hands of the Prime Minister. The position of Prime Minister, Greece's head of government, belongs to the current leader of the political party that can obtain a vote of confidence by the Parliament. The President of the Republic formally appoints the Prime Minister and, on his recommendation, appoints and dismisses the other members of the Cabinet.

question: The constitution was amended to reduce the President's power in what year?, answer: 1986 | question: Who has the most political power in Greece?, answer: Prime Minister | question: The Prime Minister is elected by who?, answer: the Parliament | question: Who formally names the Prime Minister?, answer: President of the Republic

According to the Crisis Group, since Myanmar transitioned to a new government in August 2011, the country's human rights record has been improving. Previously giving Myanmar its lowest rating of 7, the 2012 Freedom in the World report also notes improvement, giving Myanmar a 6 for improvements in civil liberties and political rights, the release of political prisoners, and a loosening of restrictions. In 2013, Myanmar improved yet again, receiving a score of five in civil liberties and a six in political freedoms

question: What is the name of the individuals who gave relevant information on the recent events in Burma ?, answer: the Crisis Group | question: Have there been any advances in the human rights situation in Myanmar?, answer: the country's human rights record has been improving | question: What is the current rating of for Burma from the Freedom in the World report and what caused the current standing ?, answer: Myanmar improved yet again, receiving a score of five in civil liberties and a six in political freedom | question: What caused Myanmar to receive a rating of 6?, answer: improvements in civil liberties and political rights, the release of political prisoners, and a loosening of restrictions. | question: What was the previous rating for Burma?, answer: lowest rating of 7

According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reports, in 2010 the Raleigh Police Department and other agencies in the city reported 1,740 incidents of violent crime and 12,995 incidents of property crime – far below both the national average and the North Carolina average. Of the violent crimes reported, 14 were murders, 99 were forcible rapes and 643 were robberies. Aggravated assault accounted for 984 of the total violent crimes. Property crimes included burglaries which accounted for 3,021, larcenies for 9,104 and arson for 63 of the total number of incidents. Motor vehicle theft accounted for 870 incidents out of the total.

question: How many incidents of violent crime were there in 2010?, answer: 1,740 | question: What were there 12,995 of in 2010?, answer: property crime | question: How does Raleigh compare in crime to the rest of the country?, answer: far below both the national average | question: How many murders were in Raleigh in 2010?, answer: 14 | question: How many incidents of motor vehicle theft were there in 2010?, answer: 870

According to the First Epistle to the Corinthians (1 Cor. 15:4), Jesus was raised from the dead ("on the third day" counting the day of crucifixion as the first) and according to the canonical Gospels, appeared to his disciples on different occasions before ascending to heaven. The account given in Acts of the Apostles, which says Jesus remained with the apostles for forty days, appears to differ from the account in the Gospel of Luke, which makes no clear distinction between the events of Easter Sunday and the Ascension. However, most biblical scholars agree that St. Luke also wrote the Acts of the Apostles as a follow-up volume to his Gospel account, and the two works must be considered as a whole.

question: Which Epistle details the raising of Jesus?, answer: First Epistle to the Corinthians | question: Which writing detailed Jesus' appearance before ascension?, answer: canonical Gospels | question: How long did Jesus stay with the Apostles per the Acts of the Apostles?, answer: forty days | question: What day is accounted in the Gospel of Luke as the ascension?, answer: Easter Sunday | question: Who wrote both accounts of the Crucifixion and ascension?, answer: St. Luke

According to the Framework Law (3549/2007), Public higher education "Highest Educational Institutions" (Ανώτατα Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα, Anótata Ekpaideytiká Idrýmata, "ΑΕΙ") consists of two parallel sectors:the University sector (Universities, Polytechnics, Fine Arts Schools, the Open University) and the Technological sector (Technological Education Institutions (TEI) and the School of Pedagogic and Technological Education). There are also State Non-University Tertiary Institutes offering vocationally oriented courses of shorter duration (2 to 3 years) which operate under the authority of other Ministries. Students are admitted to these Institutes according to their performance at national level examinations taking place after completion of the third grade of Lykeio. Additionally, students over twenty-two years old may be admitted to the Hellenic Open University through a form of lottery. The Capodistrian University of Athens is the oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean.

question: What is one of the education sectors according to the Framework Law?, answer: University sector | question: How long do the Tertiary institute courses last?, answer: 2 to 3 years | question: Examinations for Tertiary institutes are given at what grade level?, answer: third grade | question: At what age may students be admitted to Hellenic university through lottery?, answer: over twenty-two years old | question: What is the oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean?, answer: The Capodistrian University of Athens

According to the Hebrew Bible narrative, Jewish ancestry is traced back to the Biblical patriarchs such as Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and the Biblical matriarchs Sarah, Rebecca, Leah, and Rachel, who lived in Canaan around the 18th century BCE. Jacob and his family migrated to Ancient Egypt after being invited to live with Jacob's son Joseph by the Pharaoh himself. The patriarchs' descendants were later enslaved until the Exodus led by Moses, traditionally dated to the 13th century BCE, after which the Israelites conquered Canaan.[citation needed]

question: Name one person that Jewish ancestry traced back to?, answer: Abraham | question: Where did Jacob and his family migrate to?, answer: Ancient Egypt | question: Who led the Exodus?, answer: Moses | question: Who was Jacob's son?, answer: Joseph | question: Who was Joseph's father?, answer: Jacob

According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress. For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: замо́к/за́мок (lock/castle), сто́ящий/стоя́щий (worthwhile/standing), чудно́/чу́дно (this is odd/this is marvelous), молоде́ц/мо́лодец (attaboy/fine young man), узна́ю/узнаю́ (I shall learn it/I recognize it), отреза́ть/отре́зать (to be cutting/to have cut); to indicate the proper pronunciation of uncommon words, especially personal and family names (афе́ра, гу́ру, Гарси́я, Оле́ша, Фе́рми), and to show which is the stressed word in a sentence (Ты́ съел печенье?/Ты съе́л печенье?/Ты съел пече́нье? – Was it you who ate the cookie?/Did you eat the cookie?/Was it the cookie that you ate?). Stress marks are mandatory in lexical dictionaries and books for children or Russian learners.

question: What organization is the Institute of Russian Language part of?, answer: Russian Academy of Sciences | question: What can optional acute accents indicate?, answer: stress | question: What is distinguished from 'lock' only by an accent, in Russian?, answer: castle | question: What is distinguished from 'this is odd' only by an accent, in Russian?, answer: this is marvelous | question: What is distinguished from 'wothwhile' only by an accent, in Russian?, answer: standing

According to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), 95.6% of the population over the age of 15 could read and write Spanish, and 97.3% of children of ages 8–14 could read and write Spanish. An estimated 93.5% of the population ages 6–14 attend an institution of education. Estimated 12.8% of residents of the state have obtained a college degree. Average schooling is 8.5 years, which means that in general the average citizen over 15 years of age has gone as far as a second year in secondary education.

question: What percentage of the population over 15 could read and write Spanish?, answer: 95.6% | question: What percentage of children ages 8-14 could read and write Spanish?, answer: 97.3% | question: What percentage of children age 6-14 attend an institution of education?, answer: 93.5% | question: What percentage of the population have obtained a college degree?, answer: 12.8%

According to the International Energy Agency, cellulosic ethanol biorefineries could allow biofuels to play a much bigger role in the future than organizations such as the IEA previously thought. Cellulosic ethanol can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible cellulose fibers that form the stems and branches of most plants. Crop residues (such as corn stalks, wheat straw and rice straw), wood waste, and municipal solid waste are potential sources of cellulosic biomass. Dedicated energy crops, such as switchgrass, are also promising cellulose sources that can be sustainably produced in many regions.

question: What can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible celllose fibers thta form the stems and branches of most plants?, answer: Cellulosic ethanol | question: What are potential sources of cellulosic biomass?, answer: Crop residues | question: What is a promising cellulose source that can be sustainably produced in many regions?, answer: Dedicated energy crops

According to the International Organization for Migration, Nigeria witnessed a dramatic increase in remittances sent home from overseas Nigerians, going from USD 2.3 billion in 2004 to 17.9 billion in 2007. The United States accounts for the largest portion of official remittances, followed by the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Spain and France. On the African continent, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Chad, Libya and South Africa are important source countries of remittance flows to Nigeria, while China is the biggest remittance-sending country in Asia.

question: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2004?, answer: USD 2.3 billion | question: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2007?, answer: 17.9 billion | question: Which country has Nigerians sending the most money home?, answer: United States | question: Which country has Nigerians sending the second-most money home?, answer: United Kingdom | question: Which Asian country has Nigerians sending the most money home?, answer: China

According to the Namibia Labour Force Survey Report 2012, conducted by the Namibia Statistics Agency, the country's unemployment rate is 27.4%. "Strict unemployment" (people actively seeking a full-time job) stood at 20.2% in 2000, 21.9% in 2004 and spiraled to 29.4% in 2008. Under a broader definition (including people that have given up searching for employment) unemployment rose to 36.7% in 2004. This estimate considers people in the informal economy as employed. Labour and Social Welfare Minister Immanuel Ngatjizeko praised the 2008 study as "by far superior in scope and quality to any that has been available previously", but its methodology has also received criticism.

question: What was the highest unemployment rate in Namibia?, answer: 36.7% | question: Who is the Labour and Social Welfare Minister?, answer: Immanuel Ngatjizeko | question: When was the lowest unemployment rate in Namibia?, answer: 20.2% | question: What is Namibian's unemployment rate?, answer: 27.4%

According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop the term. Several local Jewish papers, including New York's Jewish Week and Philadelphia's Jewish Exponent have also dropped use of the term. According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves "Orthodox" as "an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs."

question: What is the global Jewish news service known as?, answer: JTA | question: What term do media entities refrain from using?, answer: "ultra-Orthodox | question: What is New Jersey's largest daily paper?, answer: the Star-Ledger | question: Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center?, answer: Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer | question: Where is the Temple Israel Community Center located?, answer: Cliffside Park

According to the Office for National Statistics, at the 2001 census there were over a million black people in the United Kingdom; 1% of the total population described themselves as "Black Caribbean", 0.8% as "Black African", and 0.2% as "Black other". Britain encouraged the immigration of workers from the Caribbean after World War II; the first symbolic movement was those who came on the ship the Empire Windrush. The preferred official umbrella term is "black and minority ethnic" (BME), but sometimes the term "black" is used on its own, to express unified opposition to racism, as in the Southall Black Sisters, which started with a mainly British Asian constituency, and the National Black Police Association, which has a membership of "African, African-Caribbean and Asian origin".

question: In 2001 how many black people lived in the UK?, answer: over a million black | question: What percentage of the population was "Black Caribbean"?, answer: 1% | question: What percentage of the population was "Black African"?, answer: 0.8% | question: What percentage of the population was "Black other"?, answer: 0.2% | question: When did Britain encourage immigration of workers?, answer: after World War II

According to the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce, the metropolitan area's economic output grew by 33 percent between 2001 and 2005 due chiefly to economic diversification. Its gross metropolitan product was $43.1 billion in 2005 and grew to $61.1 billion in 2009.

question: What was Oklahoma cities gross metropolitan product in 2009?, answer: $61.1 billion

According to the Omnipotence paradox or 'Paradox of the Stone', can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it? Either he can or he can’t. If he can’t, the argument goes, then there is something that he cannot do, namely create the stone, and therefore he is not omnipotent. If he can, it continues, then there is also something that he cannot do, namely lift the stone, and therefore he is not omnipotent. Either way, then, God is not omnipotent. A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God, according to many theological models. Such a God, therefore, does not exist. Several answers to this paradox have been proposed.

question: What is the Omnipotence paradox?, answer: can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it | question: What is another term for the Omnipotence paradox?, answer: Paradox of the Stone | question: Does either outcome of the Paradox of the Stone prove the existence of God?, answer: God is not omnipotent. A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God | question: What shows God is not omnipotent if he creates a stone that he cannot lift?, answer: there is something that he cannot do | question: What must God be, in order to be a Supreme Being?, answer: omnipotent | question: What paradox states that if a god can't create a stone so heavy he can't lift it?, answer: Paradox of the Stone | question: What does the Paradox of the Stone posit?, answer: he is not omnipotent | question: What does it mean if a God is not omnipotent?, answer: is not God | question: Are there any answers to the Pradox of the Stone?, answer: Several

According to the Primary Chronicle, the territories of the East Slavs in the 9th century were divided between the Varangians and the Khazars. The Varangians are first mentioned imposing tribute from Slavic and Finnic tribes in 859. In 862, the Finnic and Slavic tribes in the area of Novgorod rebelled against the Varangians, driving them "back beyond the sea and, refusing them further tribute, set out to govern themselves." The tribes had no laws, however, and soon began to make war with one another, prompting them to invite the Varangians back to rule them and bring peace to the region:

question: Which two groups were divided inn the territories of the East Slavs?, answer: Varangians and the Khazars | question: In what year did the Varangians impose tribute from the Slavic and Finnic?, answer: 859 | question: In what year did the Slavic and Finnic tribes rebel againts the Varangians?, answer: 862

According to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations. Prophets, or 'Messengers of God', received revelations and delivered them to humanity. The message has been identical and for all humankind. "Nothing is said to you that was not said to the messengers before you, that your lord has at his Command forgiveness as well as a most Grievous Penalty." The revelation does not come directly from God to the prophets. Angels acting as God's messengers deliver the divine revelation to them. This comes out in Quran 42:51, in which it is stated: "It is not for any mortal that God should speak to them, except by revelation, or from behind a veil, or by sending a messenger to reveal by his permission whatsoever He will."

question: In what form does the Quran say God sends his messages to people?, answer: signs and revelations | question: Who intermediates between God and prophets?, answer: Angels | question: Which part of the Quran describes God's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets?, answer: 42:51 | question: Which humans are the messengers of God?, answer: Prophets | question: How does the Quran describe the similarity of messages God has delivered throughout human history?, answer: identical

According to the Rev. John Gulick: "The inhabitants of other Asiatic nations, who have had occasion to represent the words of their several languages by Chinese characters, have as a rule used unaspirated characters for the sounds, g, d, b. The Muslims from Arabia and Persia have followed this method … The Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese also constantly select unaspirated characters to represent the sounds g, d, b, and j of their languages. These surrounding Asiatic nations, in writing Chinese words in their own alphabets, have uniformly used g, d, b, & c., to represent the unaspirated sounds."

question: Who is John Gulick?, answer: Rev | question: Who constantly selected unaspirated characters?, answer: Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese | question: Who have followed this method?, answer: Muslims from Arabia and Persia

According to the Sichuan Department of Commerce, the province's total foreign trade was US$22.04 billion in 2008, with an annual increase of 53.3 percent. Exports were US$13.1 billion, an annual increase of 52.3 percent, while imports were US$8.93 billion, an annual increase of 54.7 percent. These achievements were accomplished because of significant changes in China's foreign trade policy, acceleration of the yuan's appreciation, increase of commercial incentives and increase in production costs. The 18 cities and counties witnessed a steady rate of increase. Chengdu, Suining, Nanchong, Dazhou, Ya'an, Abazhou, and Liangshan all saw an increase of more than 40 percent while Leshan, Neijiang, Luzhou, Meishan, Ziyang, and Yibin saw an increase of more than 20 percent. Foreign trade in Zigong, Panzhihua, Guang'an, Bazhong and Ganzi remained constant.

question: By how much did foreign trade increase in Sichuan in 2008?, answer: 53.3 percent | question: What was the export level of Sichuan in 2008?, answer: US$13.1 billion | question: What was the import level of Sichuan in 2008?, answer: US$8.93 billion | question: What cities saw an increase in foreign trade of more than 40% in 2008?, answer: Chengdu, Suining, Nanchong, Dazhou, Ya'an, Abazhou, and Liangshan

According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010. The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million. The birth rate was 8.86 percent and the death rate was 6.88 percent. The urban area had a population of 6.47 million people. The sex ratio of the city population was 107.31 males to 100 females.

question: What was the population of Nanjing in 2010?, answer: 8.005 million | question: What was the estimated population of Nanjing in 2011?, answer: 8.11 million | question: How was the population figure for 2010 obtained?, answer: the Sixth China Census | question: What was Nanjing's birth rate?, answer: 8.86 percent | question: How many people were considered to be living in the urban portion of Nanjing?, answer: 6.47 million

According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise. The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015.

question: What was the numbe rof Somali internet users in the year 2000?, answer: 200 | question: What was the number of internet users in the year 2011?, answer: 106,000 | question: Goes the number of internet users in Somalia continue to rise or fall?, answer: rise | question: What was the number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2008?, answer: 512,682 | question: What is the estimated number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2015?, answer: 6.1 million

According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia in 2008 the Catalan language is the second most commonly used in Catalonia, after Spanish, as a native or self-defining language. The Generalitat of Catalunya spends part of its annual budget on the promotion of the use of Catalan in Catalonia and in other territories.

question: What is the second most often spoken language is Catalonia?, answer: Catalan | question: What is the most used language in Catalonia?, answer: Spanish | question: What is the type designation of Catalan in Catalonia?, answer: native | question: What group spends money to promote the language?, answer: The Generalitat of Catalunya | question: What language is promoted in Catalonia?, answer: Catalan

According to the Sunni scholar Ibn ʻAsākir in the 12th century, there were opportunities for female education in the medieval Islamic world, writing that women could study, earn ijazahs (academic degrees), and qualify as scholars and teachers. This was especially the case for learned and scholarly families, who wanted to ensure the highest possible education for both their sons and daughters. Ibn ʻAsakir had himself studied under 80 different female teachers in his time. Female education in the Islamic world was inspired by Muhammad's wives, such as Khadijah, a successful businesswoman. According to a hadith attributed to Muhammad, he praised the women of Medina because of their desire for religious knowledge:

question: What titles could women earn by going to Islamic schools?, answer: scholars and teachers | question: Who wanted to ensured that their daughters were educated in Islamic schools?, answer: learned and scholarly families | question: Why did the prophet Muhammad esteem women in Medina?, answer: their desire for religious knowledge | question: Who created a pathway for education for women in the Islamic world?, answer: Muhammad's wives | question: Which one of Muhammad's wives had a particular impact on his view of women and education?, answer: Khadijah

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2015, Tennessee had an estimated population of 6,600,299, which is an increase of 50,947, from the prior year and an increase of 254,194, or 4.01%, since the year 2010. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 142,266 people (that is 493,881 births minus 351,615 deaths), and an increase from net migration of 219,551 people into the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 59,385 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 160,166 people. Twenty percent of Tennesseans were born outside the South in 2008, compared to a figure of 13.5% in 1990.

question: What was Tennessee's estimated population in 2015?, answer: 6,600,299 | question: What percentage population increase did Tennessee experience between 2010 and 2015?, answer: 4.01% | question: How much of Tennessee's population increase between 2010 and 2015 was due to migration?, answer: 219,551 | question: In 2008, what percentage of Tennessee residents were born outside the South?, answer: Twenty percent | question: What net population increase during Tennessee's last two US Census reports was due to immigration from outside the country?, answer: 59,385

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2004, Miami had the third highest incidence of family incomes below the federal poverty line in the United States, making it the third poorest city in the USA, behind only Detroit, Michigan (ranked #1) and El Paso, Texas (ranked #2). Miami is also one of the very few cities where its local government went bankrupt, in 2001. However, since that time, Miami has experienced a revival: in 2008, Miami was ranked as "America's Cleanest City" according to Forbes for its year-round good air quality, vast green spaces, clean drinking water, clean streets and city-wide recycling programs. In a 2009 UBS study of 73 world cities, Miami was ranked as the richest city in the United States (of four U.S. cities included in the survey) and the world's fifth-richest city, in terms of purchasing power.

question: As of 2004, what city was the poorest in the United States?, answer: Detroit | question: What was the second poorest US city in 2004?, answer: El Paso | question: In 2004, what city ranked third poorest in America?, answer: Miami | question: In what year did Miami's government declare bankruptcy?, answer: 2001 | question: In terms of purchasing power, where did Miami rank among world cities in a 2009 UBS study?, answer: fifth

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 17.037 square miles (44.125 km2), including 10.747 square miles (27.835 km2) of land and 6.290 square miles (16.290 km2) of water (36.92%).

question: According to the United States Census Bureau, what is the total area in square miles?, answer: 17.037 square miles | question: What is the area of land?, answer: 10.747 square miles | question: What is the area of water?, answer: 6.290 square miles | question: What percentage of the city is made up of water?, answer: 36.92% | question: What organization provided data detailing the size of the city?, answer: United States Census Bureau