davidshapiro_youtube_transcripts
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Singularity Endgame Utopia Dystopia Collapse or Extinction Its actually up to you_transcript.csv
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morning everybody David Shapiro here,0.74,5.8 | |
with another video today's video is,3.6,5.88 | |
going to be a bit of a doozy so we were,6.54,5.099 | |
talking about the singularity and in,9.48,4.159 | |
particular The Singularity end game,11.639,5.941 | |
namely that there are four potential,13.639,6.64 | |
likely outcomes there's quite a few more,17.58,4.56 | |
than these four,20.279,4.621 | |
um but these are the easiest ones to,22.14,4.44 | |
talk about,24.9,3.959 | |
um so those four are Utopia dystopia,26.58,4.199 | |
collapse and Extinction so let's go,28.859,3.301 | |
ahead and get started,30.779,3.901 | |
actually I lied before we get started I,32.16,4.16 | |
just want to plug my patreon real quick,34.68,5.82 | |
I've had tremendous growth in subscriber,36.32,5.98 | |
support so I've actually had to put a,40.5,4.14 | |
cap on the higher tiers because I only,42.3,5.04 | |
have so many hours in a day so if you,44.64,4.439 | |
want to jump in on my patreon there are,47.34,3.239 | |
lower tiers if you just want to be a,49.079,3.781 | |
sustainer or chat with me via patreon,50.579,5.761 | |
but if you want to jump in and have zoom,52.86,6.359 | |
calls I schedule those via calendly and,56.34,4.379 | |
I'm happy to jump in and talk about,59.219,3.421 | |
whatever you want to talk about within,60.719,4.141 | |
reason obviously all right so right back,62.64,3.299 | |
to the show,64.86,3.36 | |
introduction what are we talking about,65.939,4.801 | |
let's define some terms,68.22,5.1 | |
so first we need to talk about the,70.74,5.52 | |
concept of global attractor States so a,73.32,4.92 | |
global attractor state is a long-term,76.26,4.499 | |
scenario or our outcome for the the,78.24,4.739 | |
entirety of humanity,80.759,5.881 | |
it is characterized by specific Trends,82.979,5.221 | |
and factors,86.64,3.36 | |
um the ones that I chose for this video,88.2,4.44 | |
are quality of life population stability,90.0,4.759 | |
and sustainability,92.64,5.4 | |
these attractor states are driven by,94.759,6.061 | |
certain factors and macroeconomic forces,98.04,5.579 | |
such as technology we'll get into the,100.82,5.5 | |
details in a minute,103.619,4.801 | |
um it is also influenced by the choices,106.32,4.259 | |
the collective choices of individuals,108.42,4.76 | |
corporations Nations and so on,110.579,7.381 | |
and these will serve as a framework for,113.18,7.96 | |
exploring this uh this concept,117.96,5.4 | |
so the four basic attractor states that,121.14,5.1 | |
I talked about or uh Singularity,123.36,6.72 | |
outcomes are Utopia dystopia collapse,126.24,7.56 | |
and Extinction so Utopia in terms of the,130.08,5.64 | |
dimensions that I just mentioned uh,133.8,3.54 | |
characterized by high quality of life,135.72,4.2 | |
sustainability Global cooperation yada,137.34,5.88 | |
yada yada you get it dystopia is pretty,139.92,6.12 | |
much the opposite of Utopia low quality,143.22,3.92 | |
of life,146.04,4.74 | |
high or unstable population widespread,147.14,6.58 | |
instability so on and so forth now,150.78,6.179 | |
collapse is another possibility where,153.72,6.9 | |
the quality of life rapidly declines as,156.959,6.06 | |
well as the population and this could be,160.62,5.94 | |
due to extreme amounts of failure or,163.019,5.901 | |
other problems that arise such as,166.56,5.1 | |
ecological collapse global conflict and,168.92,5.5 | |
so on and then finally Extinction is,171.66,5.82 | |
where for whatever reason Humanity goes,174.42,4.62 | |
extinct now this could be that the Earth,177.48,4.14 | |
becomes uninhabitable due to extreme,179.04,5.699 | |
climate change nuclear war runaway AGI,181.62,5.16 | |
all sorts of things there's several,184.739,4.021 | |
existential threats that we are aware of,186.78,3.12 | |
and of course there's natural,188.76,2.82 | |
existential threats like a you know,189.9,4.199 | |
Comet strike or something,191.58,4.799 | |
so the met the dimensions that I,194.099,3.301 | |
mentioned,196.379,2.341 | |
um because we want to be scientific,197.4,3.119 | |
about this and approach it in something,198.72,4.439 | |
that's actually measurable number one is,200.519,5.101 | |
quality of life which encompasses the,203.159,4.321 | |
overall well-being happiness and,205.62,4.74 | |
personal satisfaction of all individuals,207.48,4.619 | |
on the planet,210.36,3.84 | |
um which can be measured by proxies such,212.099,4.201 | |
as health education economic,214.2,4.86 | |
opportunities uh and the other,216.3,4.38 | |
measurements like Jenny coefficient,219.06,4.98 | |
equality so on and so forth,220.68,5.82 | |
um population is another good metric,224.04,6.119 | |
because uh obviously in the Co in the,226.5,5.159 | |
case of collapse or Extinction you see,230.159,4.08 | |
the population fall off a cliff,231.659,5.281 | |
um in many dystopic outcomes you might,234.239,5.22 | |
expect the population to climb to,236.94,4.68 | |
unsustainable levels which could then be,239.459,5.34 | |
followed by a collapse it could also you,241.62,4.759 | |
could also see an unstable population,244.799,4.561 | |
where we become overpopulated and due to,246.379,5.981 | |
overcrowding and uh breakdown of systems,249.36,5.459 | |
the population declines significantly,252.36,4.26 | |
not necessarily A collapse and then it,254.819,3.841 | |
comes back we want to avoid that as well,256.62,3.899 | |
we want nice stable sustainable,258.66,5.099 | |
population and of course finally overall,260.519,5.521 | |
global stability and sustainability so,263.759,5.421 | |
this includes geopolitical stability,266.04,6.3 | |
environmental sustainability resilience,269.18,5.019 | |
balance and so on,272.34,4.26 | |
so those are the three primary,274.199,3.72 | |
Dimensions that we're going to be,276.6,4.319 | |
looking at while we evaluate these uh,277.919,5.941 | |
attractor States or the singularity,280.919,4.921 | |
outcomes that we're looking at,283.86,3.72 | |
all right so let's take a closer look at,285.84,3.54 | |
each of those four states,287.58,4.26 | |
so State one Utopia this is the one that,289.38,4.08 | |
we all want,291.84,4.079 | |
um so Utopia is defined by a high,293.46,5.1 | |
quality of life which can be,295.919,4.141 | |
characterized by high levels of,298.56,3.12 | |
well-being happiness and satisfaction,300.06,3.96 | |
for everyone not just a few people,301.68,4.26 | |
Everyone,304.02,3.239 | |
um I just mentioned that the population,305.94,4.979 | |
should be sustainable which also implies,307.259,6.601 | |
a stable population you don't want,310.919,5.701 | |
demographic collapses you don't want,313.86,6.059 | |
population decline due to famine war and,316.62,4.82 | |
so on and so forth,319.919,4.681 | |
Utopia is also defined by stability and,321.44,5.8 | |
sustainability so this includes economic,324.6,3.98 | |
sustainability,327.24,4.62 | |
geopolitical stability uh so on and so,328.58,6.82 | |
forth it goes well above and beyond,331.86,5.899 | |
climate change right it's got to be,335.4,5.22 | |
global stability in pretty much every,337.759,4.901 | |
way that you can measure that so some of,340.62,3.359 | |
the key factors that will help us,342.66,3.9 | |
achieve Utopia could be technological,343.979,5.341 | |
breakthroughs like sustainable energy,346.56,4.32 | |
artificial intelligence which is,349.32,4.26 | |
happening right now global cooperation,350.88,6.42 | |
and then also cultural and social shifts,353.58,5.58 | |
because we do have some some really,357.3,4.8 | |
destructive Tendencies right now,359.16,5.84 | |
state number two is dystopia which is,362.1,4.92 | |
what a lot of people are afraid that,365.0,3.46 | |
we're heading towards,367.02,5.04 | |
um so dystopia is characterized by a low,368.46,6.9 | |
quality of life such as limited access,372.06,6.24 | |
to basic needs and resources widespread,375.36,5.1 | |
suffering unhappiness and general,378.3,4.98 | |
dissatisfaction with life potentially,380.46,5.64 | |
High population so overcrowding could,383.28,5.639 | |
result in a dystopic outcome or it could,386.1,5.939 | |
be a contributing factor but also it's,388.919,5.581 | |
important to keep in mind that a lower,392.039,4.621 | |
population if not a population collapse,394.5,4.74 | |
could also be part of a dystopia because,396.66,5.039 | |
people are just too unhappy too unwell,399.24,6.019 | |
and too poor to have children,401.699,3.56 | |
another feature of a dystopian outcome,405.44,4.9 | |
would be instability and,408.84,4.02 | |
unsustainability so dystopia could very,410.34,4.44 | |
quickly lead to collapse due to,412.86,4.74 | |
instability or unsustainability but it,414.78,6.359 | |
could also lead to a a pullback where,417.6,7.28 | |
the population declines such that,421.139,6.541 | |
stability returns due to lack of,424.88,4.0 | |
competition,427.68,3.299 | |
so some of the key factors that could,428.88,4.62 | |
lead to dystopia number one is unchecked,430.979,4.44 | |
corporatism,433.5,4.259 | |
um social and economic inequality,435.419,4.68 | |
authoritarianism,437.759,4.861 | |
um and then finally unmitigated nihilism,440.099,5.82 | |
and intergenerational PTSD which are as,442.62,5.699 | |
yet unsolved problems,445.919,5.461 | |
state number three collapse so collapse,448.319,6.541 | |
is what is uh some people are more,451.38,7.319 | |
afraid of and that is that uh because of,454.86,6.36 | |
ongoing instability and environmental,458.699,5.84 | |
change we might end up with very very,461.22,6.96 | |
precipitous drops in quality of life as,464.539,5.861 | |
well as significant population loss so,468.18,5.04 | |
this is portrayed in TV shows like The,470.4,6.079 | |
Walking Dead and movies like Mad Max,473.22,5.879 | |
where basically there's only a few,476.479,4.901 | |
humans left after the collapse and we're,479.099,3.841 | |
talking less than five percent of the,481.38,3.9 | |
current population but as low as like,482.94,6.06 | |
0.1 percent of the population so in in,485.28,5.46 | |
the case of total infrastructure,489.0,4.08 | |
breakdown due to an unraveling of social,490.74,5.22 | |
fabric most people starve to death just,493.08,5.76 | |
due to lack of infrastructure if we run,495.96,6.859 | |
out of fuel and international trade,498.84,6.78 | |
basically Farms fail and then most,502.819,6.22 | |
people starve so collapse is actually a,505.62,6.539 | |
lot higher of a risk than you might,509.039,6.12 | |
think because of how fragile logistical,512.159,4.8 | |
chains are,515.159,3.781 | |
and then finally State four is,516.959,6.301 | |
extinction this is a a stable outcome,518.94,6.12 | |
because if humans are gone they're not,523.26,4.74 | |
coming back and then of course there's a,525.06,5.339 | |
few ways to achieve this not that we,528.0,4.2 | |
want to but nuclear war nuclear,530.399,4.741 | |
Holocaust could do that runaway AGI or,532.2,6.12 | |
total ecological collapse could make the,535.14,5.96 | |
Earth completely uninhabitable to humans,538.32,5.82 | |
and in that case the viability of the,541.1,6.04 | |
planet is called into question not just,544.14,5.52 | |
for humans but many other animals in,547.14,5.28 | |
general uh you know the planet has,549.66,5.72 | |
survived mass extinctions in the past,552.42,5.16 | |
but that doesn't preclude the,555.38,3.76 | |
possibility of another mass extinction,557.58,3.96 | |
in the future which would which could,559.14,4.319 | |
very well include us and it could be,561.54,4.44 | |
self-inflicted,563.459,5.521 | |
okay so I've painted a nice Rosy picture,565.98,5.1 | |
we've only got one desirable outcome in,568.98,3.96 | |
three really undesirable outcomes so,571.08,3.96 | |
what are the primary drivers and factors,572.94,4.38 | |
Behind These I already outlined some of,575.04,3.66 | |
the dimensions that we're measuring but,577.32,2.88 | |
that's not what's the that's not what,578.7,4.38 | |
the uh the causes are,580.2,6.72 | |
so there are six overall uh drivers and,583.08,5.939 | |
factors that I identified so first is,586.92,4.08 | |
technological advancements,589.019,4.681 | |
so technology is always a double-edged,591.0,5.22 | |
sword look at nuclear energy if you,593.7,4.98 | |
harness nuclear energy responsibly you,596.22,4.86 | |
get nuclear reactors you get thorium you,598.68,5.7 | |
get molten salts nuclear fusion so on,601.08,5.28 | |
and so forth now the same exact,604.38,4.22 | |
technology can be used to make weapons,606.36,5.7 | |
so nuclear energy is a perfect example,608.6,6.34 | |
of how disruptive Technologies are,612.06,5.04 | |
always a double-edged sword it is not,614.94,5.88 | |
that a technology is intrinsically evil,617.1,6.54 | |
it is how we choose to use it so that,620.82,4.34 | |
can go either way,623.64,4.86 | |
Factor number two is geopolitics so this,625.16,6.06 | |
includes international trade globalism,628.5,7.68 | |
de-globalism as well as uh Trends on the,631.22,7.38 | |
on the global stage such as,636.18,5.0 | |
authoritarianism surveillance,638.6,6.1 | |
liberalization of democracies and then,641.18,5.98 | |
of course cooperate Global cooperation,644.7,5.759 | |
or a lack thereof uh Factor number three,647.16,6.239 | |
is economic policy which this has to do,650.459,5.341 | |
with Economic Institutions,653.399,4.5 | |
um as well as just individual economic,655.8,4.62 | |
and fiscal policy so what I mean by that,657.899,5.94 | |
is uh we have institutions like the IMF,660.42,6.0 | |
the World Bank there's uh groups like,663.839,7.021 | |
Davos G20 G8 World economic Forum so,666.42,7.38 | |
that is where Global policy is set but,670.86,6.18 | |
then Local Economic Policy is decided on,673.8,5.82 | |
an on a nation by nation and state by,677.04,4.859 | |
state basis which that includes,679.62,4.56 | |
everything from you know Taxation and,681.899,4.38 | |
wealth redistribution all the way up to,684.18,4.26 | |
how much influence corporations are,686.279,3.901 | |
allowed to have and then of course those,688.44,4.32 | |
macro economic decisions made in the,690.18,4.32 | |
halls of power,692.76,4.56 | |
uh number four is Environmental,694.5,5.1 | |
Management so this is pretty obvious,697.32,4.38 | |
basically climate change do we do,699.6,4.799 | |
something about it yes or no do we clean,701.7,4.92 | |
up the oceans do we adopt sustainable,704.399,4.021 | |
farming practices do we continue,706.62,3.719 | |
deforestation,708.42,5.28 | |
um that is uh again that that can easily,710.339,5.341 | |
go either way it is entirely up to us,713.7,4.319 | |
how we treat the environment,715.68,4.02 | |
um societal values so I already,718.019,4.981 | |
mentioned things like uh nihilism but,719.7,5.52 | |
there's also other factors such as do we,723.0,7.1 | |
invest in empathy and equity and,725.22,7.14 | |
emotional sustainability of the world,730.1,4.299 | |
and then finally,732.36,5.76 | |
um nihilism we live in an age of,734.399,7.321 | |
nihilism which is caused by and results,738.12,8.219 | |
in violence Despair and cynicism,741.72,6.78 | |
and it is a vicious cycle it is a,746.339,4.141 | |
self-perpetuating loop and we'll talk,748.5,5.1 | |
more about all of these right now,750.48,6.539 | |
so Factor one technology obviously top,753.6,4.979 | |
of mind right now is artificial,757.019,3.901 | |
intelligence with the rapid rise of,758.579,5.221 | |
autonomous AI systems and we are,760.92,5.28 | |
barreling towards AGI which is a,763.8,5.24 | |
critical component of the singularity,766.2,5.879 | |
uh again like all Technologies it's a,769.04,4.66 | |
double-edged sword it has more to do,772.079,4.021 | |
with how we implement it rather than any,773.7,4.62 | |
intrinsic motivation of these,776.1,5.58 | |
Technologies we can build AGI to be like,778.32,5.759 | |
nuclear weapons or we can build AGI to,781.68,4.5 | |
be like nuclear power it can be harmful,784.079,4.26 | |
it can be helpful it can be both it can,786.18,4.74 | |
be neither depending on how we implement,788.339,5.881 | |
it renewable energy will be another huge,790.92,4.74 | |
Factor,794.22,4.859 | |
um whether that's solar Fusion thorium,795.66,8.7 | |
molten salt wind whatever even even uh,799.079,9.481 | |
green greenish forms of energy uh could,804.36,8.159 | |
be uh or or Renewables right,808.56,5.18 | |
um such as,812.519,3.481 | |
harvesting trees and burning them right,813.74,3.82 | |
because then the you plant more trees,816.0,3.0 | |
and they pull the carbon right back out,817.56,2.719 | |
of the air,819.0,3.839 | |
biotechnology so biotech includes,820.279,6.221 | |
genetics protein medicine life extension,822.839,6.961 | |
um cloning organ replacement as well as,826.5,5.22 | |
farming and agriculture but I did split,829.8,3.18 | |
these up because agricultural,831.72,3.059 | |
Technologies go above and beyond,832.98,4.5 | |
biotechnology so vertical farming,834.779,4.261 | |
genetic engineering of crops,837.48,5.4 | |
regenerative agriculture practices will,839.04,7.14 | |
be absolutely critical to figure out in,842.88,6.139 | |
order to create a sustainable population,846.18,6.0 | |
either as the population grows or as the,849.019,5.921 | |
climate changes but basically we need,852.18,6.18 | |
more resilient food sources,854.94,5.76 | |
Factor two is geopolitics so Global,858.36,4.02 | |
governance now this doesn't mean a One,860.7,3.78 | |
World Government but Global governance,862.38,4.74 | |
means uh cooperation and collaboration,864.48,4.62 | |
between all governments which we are,867.12,3.48 | |
trending in that direction with the,869.1,3.419 | |
exception of Britain leaving the EU,870.6,3.96 | |
which everyone is very happy to remind,872.519,3.661 | |
me that I got that wrong when I implied,874.56,3.959 | |
that Britain was part of the EU they are,876.18,5.64 | |
not right now I hope they will rejoin,878.519,7.32 | |
um another uh aspect of geopolitics is,881.82,6.959 | |
democracy versus authoritarianism,885.839,5.94 | |
um this is kind of the theme of the last,888.779,4.521 | |
century or so,891.779,4.201 | |
in terms of global war which is uh,893.3,6.64 | |
ideological incompatibilities it was,895.98,6.18 | |
with World War one and two that was,899.94,4.94 | |
between that was in and amongst Europe,902.16,5.52 | |
fortunately Europe by and large has,904.88,6.22 | |
unified around liberal democracy Now the,907.68,5.58 | |
uh and so that was you know fascism,911.1,5.099 | |
versus you know freedom and then it,913.26,3.9 | |
became,916.199,4.32 | |
um you know American versus Soviet and,917.16,5.96 | |
now it's by and large East versus West,920.519,6.781 | |
and so that is a contest that has yet to,923.12,6.459 | |
be resolved and it could take many many,927.3,5.279 | |
more decades for it to be resolved both,929.579,6.26 | |
China and Russia which are the primary,932.579,6.06 | |
authoritarian regimes that remain have,935.839,5.201 | |
both tried to liberalize but they are so,938.639,5.341 | |
corrupt and and a number of other,941.04,4.799 | |
problems that they have kind of,943.98,4.28 | |
backpedaled in the last few years,945.839,5.341 | |
nationalism and populism these are other,948.26,6.4 | |
factors that can contribute to internal,951.18,4.64 | |
strife,954.66,4.38 | |
civil unrest within Nations and,955.82,4.259 | |
basically,959.04,3.479 | |
well they're entirely too large to,960.079,3.76 | |
unpack,962.519,3.661 | |
um but some of the things that can,963.839,4.86 | |
result is political polarization,966.18,5.76 | |
isolationism trade Wars and so on and of,968.699,5.101 | |
course if a nation is internally less,971.94,4.74 | |
effective it will be less of a player on,973.8,5.899 | |
the global stage and could even become,976.68,5.459 | |
an agent of Chaos,979.699,5.021 | |
and then finally conflict and diplomacy,982.139,4.621 | |
see above statements,984.72,4.58 | |
Factor number three is economic policy,986.76,5.4 | |
so uh to dive a little bit deeper into,989.3,4.0 | |
this,992.16,4.099 | |
um Concepts such as wealth distribution,993.3,5.459 | |
uh which right now we are becoming,996.259,4.901 | |
increasingly unequal in terms of,998.759,5.221 | |
distribution uh wealth is concentrating,1001.16,4.26 | |
at the top which this goes through,1003.98,3.479 | |
patterns in history,1005.42,4.68 | |
um so it has reset many times throughout,1007.459,5.401 | |
history hopefully we can have a wealth,1010.1,6.419 | |
reset without violence or collapse in,1012.86,5.419 | |
the case of the Roman Republic,1016.519,4.74 | |
transitioning to the Roman Empire wealth,1018.279,4.901 | |
continued accumulating in the upper,1021.259,4.021 | |
echelons of Rome until it was so,1023.18,4.019 | |
unbalanced that it contributed to the,1025.28,3.5 | |
collapse of the Roman Empire,1027.199,4.201 | |
and that was just due to systemic,1028.78,5.26 | |
failures institutional failures number,1031.4,4.86 | |
two is Corporate influence,1034.04,4.08 | |
so as I have mentioned in many videos,1036.26,4.319 | |
corporations are intrinsically amoral,1038.12,5.64 | |
the only thing that they desire is more,1040.579,5.161 | |
income and they will optimize their,1043.76,5.4 | |
strategy around income now that means,1045.74,4.86 | |
that they have to play nice in terms of,1049.16,2.94 | |
regulations and not abusing their,1050.6,4.1 | |
employees too much but,1052.1,5.04 | |
corporations want Power they want more,1054.7,3.94 | |
power they want more money and they will,1057.14,3.419 | |
stop at nothing to do that and so if we,1058.64,4.56 | |
do not rein corporations in we will end,1060.559,4.86 | |
up with a situation where corporations,1063.2,4.56 | |
have far more influence than voters,1065.419,4.081 | |
which there are many people that argue,1067.76,4.98 | |
that they already do whether or not you,1069.5,4.919 | |
believe that corporations have more,1072.74,3.9 | |
influence than voters they already have,1074.419,5.221 | |
too much influence overall in order to,1076.64,5.1 | |
achieve a stable outcome,1079.64,4.8 | |
fiscal policy has to do with taxation I,1081.74,5.52 | |
already mentioned that so taxation,1084.44,6.66 | |
redistribution and also how things are,1087.26,5.7 | |
allocated so this has to do with the,1091.1,3.959 | |
philosophy of how much do we tax and,1092.96,4.56 | |
where do we spend that tax money,1095.059,4.62 | |
um that has a huge impact on these,1097.52,4.44 | |
outcomes and then finally sustainable,1099.679,6.36 | |
development this Inc this includes using,1101.96,7.079 | |
economic policy to incentivize stability,1106.039,6.0 | |
and sustainability which by and large a,1109.039,4.38 | |
lot of governments are moving in this,1112.039,3.181 | |
direction the question is whether or not,1113.419,3.721 | |
they're moving fast enough,1115.22,5.339 | |
so whether you get rid of oil subsidies,1117.14,5.22 | |
you create solar subsidies or you,1120.559,4.761 | |
subsidize research of a certain kind,1122.36,5.1 | |
governments have the ability to,1125.32,3.82 | |
incentivize the behaviors that they want,1127.46,3.839 | |
to see and push people towards more,1129.14,4.08 | |
sustainable development and again this,1131.299,3.321 | |
is happening all over the place,1133.22,5.1 | |
including incentivizing sustainable Home,1134.62,6.16 | |
Building practices by you know for,1138.32,4.5 | |
instance requiring an increase of,1140.78,5.04 | |
insulation quality it also has to do,1142.82,4.62 | |
with setting standards for for,1145.82,3.84 | |
automobiles so for the longest time they,1147.44,4.68 | |
set targets for uh fuel efficiency in,1149.66,4.62 | |
cars and now of course many governments,1152.12,5.04 | |
are setting targets to get rid of petrol,1154.28,5.58 | |
petroleum burning cars altogether those,1157.16,4.74 | |
are examples of how Economic Policy can,1159.86,3.36 | |
influence the outcomes that we're,1161.9,3.36 | |
talking about here,1163.22,4.02 | |
Factor number four environmental,1165.26,4.98 | |
sustainability so this goes a lot Beyond,1167.24,4.799 | |
climate change climate change is you,1170.24,3.6 | |
know the biggest anxiety-inducing one,1172.039,4.221 | |
but there are plenty of other resources,1173.84,4.86 | |
that could become depleted such as,1176.26,5.279 | |
Fisheries or mineral resources,1178.7,5.88 | |
potable water arable land so for,1181.539,4.901 | |
instance China One of the primary,1184.58,3.839 | |
problems that China is facing is water,1186.44,5.76 | |
shortages and deterioration of waterways,1188.419,7.201 | |
and arable land so you run out of those,1192.2,6.0 | |
growth stops you poison your land you,1195.62,4.74 | |
poison your water everyone suffers you,1198.2,4.14 | |
poison your air air is a shared Resource,1200.36,3.24 | |
as well,1202.34,3.74 | |
um you we we have already seen,1203.6,5.16 | |
tremendous detrimental impacts to health,1206.08,6.16 | |
and overly congested cities where,1208.76,5.419 | |
there's too much smog,1212.24,5.04 | |
biodiversity loss so biodiversity loss,1214.179,4.961 | |
is another thing that is one it's,1217.28,3.48 | |
happening because we are in the midst of,1219.14,4.38 | |
the anthropocene basically man-made,1220.76,5.94 | |
Extinction uh mass extinction event so,1223.52,5.72 | |
one thing that can happen is as you lose,1226.7,5.42 | |
ecological niches or niches,1229.24,6.52 | |
you can end up with runaway cascading,1232.12,7.6 | |
runaway effects so in some cases for,1235.76,6.299 | |
instance on Easter Island they,1239.72,4.199 | |
deforested their Island which drove the,1242.059,3.961 | |
seabirds away which caused the soil to,1243.919,3.481 | |
become infertile,1246.02,3.36 | |
and so then the population of Easter,1247.4,5.22 | |
Island collapsed just due to removing,1249.38,4.56 | |
trees,1252.62,3.9 | |
uh and then finally,1253.94,5.16 | |
um one thing is and this again this is,1256.52,4.68 | |
already happening one Farm to Table,1259.1,5.34 | |
local Source circular economy uh,1261.2,5.04 | |
basically creating a much more resilient,1264.44,4.08 | |
and local and sustainable,1266.24,4.86 | |
um set a usage of resources and that,1268.52,5.34 | |
includes biological resources but it,1271.1,4.319 | |
also includes material and mineral,1273.86,4.38 | |
resources uh so for instance there's a,1275.419,5.76 | |
lot of companies working on uh trying to,1278.24,4.62 | |
recycle lithium for instance and there's,1281.179,3.24 | |
other researchers and companies trying,1282.86,3.48 | |
to replace our need for lithium and,1284.419,4.441 | |
other rare Metals altogether,1286.34,5.76 | |
Factor number five cultural values,1288.86,5.4 | |
so this has to do with compassion and,1292.1,4.38 | |
empathy right now as we are in the,1294.26,4.5 | |
middle of a nihilistic crisis compassion,1296.48,3.9 | |
and empathy are kind of at an all-time,1298.76,5.76 | |
low this has to do with polarization uh,1300.38,7.56 | |
due largely in to social media and mean,1304.52,5.22 | |
world syndrome,1307.94,4.38 | |
um another aspect is equality and social,1309.74,6.84 | |
justice which has to do with race uh,1312.32,8.64 | |
gender and um and uh other socioeconomic,1316.58,5.88 | |
factors,1320.96,4.56 | |
um basically how you the conditions,1322.46,4.56 | |
under which you were born have a very,1325.52,4.139 | |
large impact on the conditions of your,1327.02,3.899 | |
death,1329.659,3.181 | |
um and of course there's a lot of debate,1330.919,4.921 | |
over what does equality and justice mean,1332.84,4.44 | |
um I'm not saying one way or another,1335.84,2.88 | |
what the correct answer is I'm just,1337.28,4.2 | |
saying that this is a huge factor in,1338.72,5.4 | |
contributing towards those four uh,1341.48,3.78 | |
attractor states that we're talking,1344.12,3.9 | |
about Utopia dystopia uh collapse and,1345.26,5.52 | |
Extinction sustainability and long-term,1348.02,5.22 | |
thinking so right now and this is this,1350.78,5.04 | |
is always true so this may or may not uh,1353.24,4.679 | |
change but most humans are short-term,1355.82,4.4 | |
thinkers that's just a fact of the world,1357.919,6.12 | |
uh and so but by shifting our habits our,1360.22,6.1 | |
daily habits towards sustainability and,1364.039,4.14 | |
long-term thinking or at least decisions,1366.32,4.08 | |
that support long-term thinking even if,1368.179,4.801 | |
we don't always think long term uh then,1370.4,4.34 | |
that is going to be a big factor,1372.98,3.72 | |
Collective action and collaboration,1374.74,4.66 | |
again we tend to think local we tend to,1376.7,5.219 | |
think tribal but it is time that we need,1379.4,5.279 | |
to start thinking globally and we don't,1381.919,4.081 | |
need to think we don't all need to think,1384.679,3.12 | |
globally on a daily basis but if we,1386.0,3.36 | |
develop new patterns of thought and,1387.799,3.901 | |
beliefs around Global thinking and,1389.36,4.14 | |
collaboration that will be a large,1391.7,4.02 | |
contributing factor,1393.5,4.559 | |
finally nihilism,1395.72,5.1 | |
so nihilism is driven by a few things,1398.059,4.441 | |
one the biggest thing is,1400.82,5.219 | |
intergenerational trauma so basically uh,1402.5,5.82 | |
trauma is a disease that is contagious,1406.039,5.281 | |
uh and what I mean by this is that past,1408.32,6.2 | |
Wars namely World War One World War II,1411.32,7.8 | |
uh Vietnam Korea so on and so forth,1414.52,6.58 | |
um more recently Iraq and Afghanistan,1419.12,4.74 | |
create self-perpetuating cycles of,1421.1,4.319 | |
violence Despair and otherwise,1423.86,4.14 | |
nihilistic outlooks,1425.419,5.041 | |
um and I've picked a very familiar,1428.0,4.26 | |
looking face here because if you look up,1430.46,4.26 | |
his history good grief there's so much,1432.26,3.899 | |
trauma there,1434.72,2.64 | |
um,1436.159,3.861 | |
nihilism originated in Russia go figure,1437.36,6.54 | |
so climate nihilism so there's this idea,1440.02,4.86 | |
that,1443.9,4.38 | |
climate change is entirely too big so,1444.88,5.38 | |
there's this sense of futility and,1448.28,4.32 | |
apathy and so a lot of people are just,1450.26,4.14 | |
kind of checking out saying who cares we,1452.6,3.78 | |
can't fix it anyways we might as well,1454.4,5.22 | |
just lean in another aspect of nihilism,1456.38,5.7 | |
is loneliness and social isolation so,1459.62,4.26 | |
this has to do with abandonment so,1462.08,3.9 | |
emotional neglect and abandonment which,1463.88,4.62 | |
often starts in childhood since and the,1465.98,4.86 | |
worst case is it starts in infancy,1468.5,5.1 | |
sets you up for a lifetime of expecting,1470.84,4.98 | |
and tolerating loneliness and social,1473.6,4.02 | |
isolation which leads to a sense of,1475.82,4.44 | |
purposelessness and hopelessness,1477.62,4.32 | |
and finally all of these are Vicious,1480.26,4.5 | |
Cycles if you grow up with you know,1481.94,5.76 | |
whether it's war or emotional neglect or,1484.76,5.64 | |
any kind of trauma you are more likely,1487.7,5.219 | |
to perpetuate that and it is very,1490.4,4.5 | |
difficult to break those cycles and so,1492.919,5.581 | |
nihilism is the underpinning Force for a,1494.9,5.88 | |
lot of the world's problems it is the,1498.5,4.799 | |
emotional and psychological driving,1500.78,5.04 | |
force that could push us towards,1503.299,5.401 | |
dystopia collapse or Extinction,1505.82,5.099 | |
all right so I'm talking about Pathways,1508.7,4.44 | |
how do we get there from here,1510.919,5.581 | |
the path to Utopia so,1513.14,5.58 | |
this is what everyone wants but it is,1516.5,4.98 | |
not necessarily the easiest path to walk,1518.72,6.3 | |
so the first aspect of getting to Utopia,1521.48,7.199 | |
is global cooperation now again,1525.02,5.82 | |
you know depending on the news that you,1528.679,3.661 | |
watch you might say like okay well,1530.84,3.719 | |
there's lots and lots of uh friction,1532.34,5.219 | |
geopolitical tensions right now uh that,1534.559,5.161 | |
being said there is also a lot of global,1537.559,4.62 | |
cooperation you know the United Nations,1539.72,5.939 | |
uh the European Union uh and and quite a,1542.179,5.521 | |
few other uh treaties and alliances,1545.659,4.921 | |
exist and many of them are strengthening,1547.7,6.18 | |
and are on the upswing so that is a,1550.58,5.479 | |
check in favor of moving towards Utopia,1553.88,5.039 | |
technological innovations ditto we've,1556.059,4.6 | |
got artificial intelligence going,1558.919,4.561 | |
through the roof right now and AI is,1560.659,4.981 | |
helping with everything from biotech to,1563.48,5.22 | |
energy to health care and all of the,1565.64,4.86 | |
above so technological innovations we've,1568.7,3.0 | |
got another check mark there but,1570.5,3.48 | |
remember all technological advancements,1571.7,3.9 | |
are a double-edged sword we need to be,1573.98,3.84 | |
responsible with them,1575.6,4.92 | |
um economic and social policies this is,1577.82,6.239 | |
this gets a big giant red X because when,1580.52,6.18 | |
you look at Quality of Life by and large,1584.059,4.801 | |
it is going down for the last two,1586.7,3.42 | |
decades,1588.86,4.439 | |
um economic equality is getting worse,1590.12,5.939 | |
um and even in places in the world where,1593.299,6.141 | |
uh GDP and GDP per capita is going up,1596.059,6.781 | |
that often comes at the cost of really,1599.44,5.979 | |
poorly planned dense Urban environments,1602.84,5.0 | |
where quality of life is very low,1605.419,6.721 | |
so we get a big big red X there now,1607.84,6.219 | |
fortunately there are plenty of very,1612.14,4.139 | |
intelligent people working on those,1614.059,4.561 | |
problems but these problems are huge and,1616.279,5.701 | |
they take decades to solve uh the fourth,1618.62,5.82 | |
path fourth aspect of the path to Utopia,1621.98,4.559 | |
is environmental stewardship,1624.44,6.239 | |
so this has been in the public Zeitgeist,1626.539,7.321 | |
since before I was born so after Decades,1630.679,5.221 | |
of people harping on climate change,1633.86,5.1 | |
we're starting to Pivot so I have a,1635.9,7.019 | |
friend who was very much on the climate,1638.96,6.719 | |
cynicism side until she went and got a,1642.919,4.38 | |
degree in environmental sustainability,1645.679,4.561 | |
and she ended up agreeing with me where,1647.299,4.141 | |
I said,1650.24,2.819 | |
um all the solutions are there we just,1651.44,3.78 | |
have to implement them and I know that's,1653.059,4.381 | |
a very optimistic thing to say but when,1655.22,4.439 | |
you when you do your research we know,1657.44,4.32 | |
how to solve these problems and we also,1659.659,4.921 | |
have started learning how to incentivize,1661.76,5.58 | |
the correct Solutions so this one is,1664.58,5.52 | |
kind of a mid Midway there we know we,1667.34,5.76 | |
know the answers but we still need to,1670.1,4.5 | |
implement them and there are some people,1673.1,2.88 | |
dragging their feet on good,1674.6,3.66 | |
environmental stewardship and then,1675.98,5.16 | |
finally uh culture and Society so this,1678.26,4.44 | |
goes back to the nihilism that I said,1681.14,3.899 | |
which is an entirely unsolved problem,1682.7,5.339 | |
people have started talking about the,1685.039,4.861 | |
significance of childhood emotional,1688.039,3.901 | |
neglect childhood trauma and,1689.9,4.259 | |
intergenerational Trauma if you look at,1691.94,3.9 | |
some of the most popular subreddits that,1694.159,3.421 | |
talk about these things their membership,1695.84,4.02 | |
has doubled tripled or gone up,1697.58,3.839 | |
exponentially over the last couple years,1699.86,4.62 | |
so there is uh there is learning going,1701.419,5.101 | |
on in terms of,1704.48,4.26 | |
um addressing the the underpinning,1706.52,5.58 | |
causes of nihilism but again that could,1708.74,5.58 | |
take generations to untangle,1712.1,5.52 | |
so all in all we are about halfway,1714.32,4.859 | |
moving in the right direction on the,1717.62,3.12 | |
path to Utopia but we've got some work,1719.179,2.641 | |
to do,1720.74,3.66 | |
now the path to dystopia so here's the,1721.82,4.56 | |
bat where the bad news starts,1724.4,4.32 | |
escalating conflicts well if you're,1726.38,3.659 | |
paying attention to the news right now,1728.72,2.76 | |
it looks like we're heading towards,1730.039,4.26 | |
World War III so we get a big old X,1731.48,3.74 | |
there,1734.299,4.201 | |
unchecked technological process uh yeah,1735.22,5.199 | |
we got that one too,1738.5,5.039 | |
um when you have billionaires and other,1740.419,4.681 | |
people around the world calling for a,1743.539,4.5 | |
moratorium on AI research maybe we are,1745.1,4.98 | |
heading towards uh,1748.039,4.681 | |
moving a little too fast,1750.08,4.56 | |
um widening inequality we get a big old,1752.72,3.78 | |
x mark there because that is something,1754.64,3.48 | |
that is happening,1756.5,3.84 | |
um and it is that has not showed any,1758.12,4.64 | |
signs of reversing as far as I know,1760.34,4.86 | |
environmental degradation this is we're,1762.76,4.419 | |
still kind of we're still on the on the,1765.2,3.9 | |
on the downward Trend here but it's,1767.179,4.921 | |
starting to reverse so this is a big old,1769.1,5.699 | |
question mark because we don't know if,1772.1,5.16 | |
we have the collective willpower to save,1774.799,3.961 | |
the environment,1777.26,2.88 | |
um as I mentioned we're in the midst of,1778.76,3.539 | |
the anthropocene we are in the we are,1780.14,4.44 | |
actively causing a global mass,1782.299,5.821 | |
extinction event so can we reverse that,1784.58,7.319 | |
can we stop that can we recover remains,1788.12,6.24 | |
to be seen finally erosion of social,1791.899,7.441 | |
cohesion when you look at the number of,1794.36,8.16 | |
civil conflicts and near civil conflicts,1799.34,5.18 | |
happening globally including in America,1802.52,4.98 | |
uh we get a whole big old x mark there,1804.52,5.56 | |
so we look like we're actually more,1807.5,4.559 | |
leaning towards dystopia than Utopia,1810.08,4.38 | |
we've got a few of the ingredients to,1812.059,4.74 | |
get on the pathway to Utopia but we've,1814.46,4.02 | |
got a lot more of the ingredients to get,1816.799,4.26 | |
to move towards dystopia so we're not in,1818.48,3.96 | |
the best shape there,1821.059,4.62 | |
path to collapse institutional failures,1822.44,5.459 | |
so institutional failures basically,1825.679,4.5 | |
means absolute failure of governments,1827.899,4.341 | |
failed States,1830.179,4.321 | |
and other institutions including,1832.24,4.9 | |
corporations universities and,1834.5,4.919 | |
international institutions such as,1837.14,4.5 | |
United Nations European union and other,1839.419,5.821 | |
alliances so the forces at play driving,1841.64,7.46 | |
brexit were agents of collapse,1845.24,6.539 | |
some of them I believe intended to,1849.1,5.02 | |
destabilize the world some of them I,1851.779,4.5 | |
think were just useful idiots,1854.12,5.88 | |
uh climate catastrophe so one thing that,1856.279,7.02 | |
is possible with climate change is that,1860.0,5.46 | |
we might get to climate tipping points,1863.299,4.98 | |
so a climate Tipping Point is where you,1865.46,4.02 | |
end up with something like a runaway,1868.279,4.681 | |
greenhouse effect or a runaway Snowball,1869.48,4.86 | |
Effect where we end up with a new,1872.96,5.76 | |
glacial maximum in either case uh the,1874.34,6.24 | |
carrying capacity of the earth drops,1878.72,3.3 | |
precipitously,1880.58,3.839 | |
resource depletion,1882.02,4.139 | |
um so resource depletion is one thing,1884.419,3.061 | |
that I think that we're actually getting,1886.159,2.88 | |
better at,1887.48,2.46 | |
um because,1889.039,2.88 | |
with with a few exceptions like I,1889.94,3.359 | |
mentioned earlier,1891.919,3.421 | |
um China is really struggling with over,1893.299,4.74 | |
consumption of water and arable land and,1895.34,4.559 | |
they are poisoning themselves and I,1898.039,3.601 | |
don't think they know what to do and and,1899.899,4.741 | |
also due to the corruption in China uh,1901.64,4.8 | |
even if they did have a good plan which,1904.64,3.0 | |
they don't,1906.44,3.959 | |
um they couldn't implement it widespread,1907.64,4.62 | |
conflict as I mentioned in the last,1910.399,3.361 | |
slide it does look like we are heading,1912.26,3.539 | |
towards World War III,1913.76,3.96 | |
um hopefully we can avoid that but you,1915.799,5.1 | |
never know uh so if that does occur then,1917.72,7.199 | |
that is one uh big step towards collapse,1920.899,6.181 | |
or worse and then pandemics and health,1924.919,3.98 | |
crises well we already had one of those,1927.08,4.26 | |
so we've all seen what that looks like,1928.899,5.681 | |
and who knows maybe it can happen again,1931.34,6.12 | |
all right finally path to Extinction,1934.58,5.04 | |
basically take all the all the factors,1937.46,5.28 | |
of collapse and turn them up to 10 or,1939.62,4.799 | |
turn them up to 11.,1942.74,2.88 | |
and,1944.419,3.48 | |
all the same factors that could lead to,1945.62,4.86 | |
dystopia or collapse or Extinction it's,1947.899,3.961 | |
just a matter of degrees it's all the,1950.48,3.36 | |
same exact variables it's just a matter,1951.86,4.26 | |
of how extreme they are they could lead,1953.84,7.079 | |
to extinction of the human race so in a,1956.12,7.26 | |
in a poll that I posted a couple months,1960.919,3.541 | |
ago,1963.38,2.82 | |
um I base I basically asked people do,1964.46,4.02 | |
you expect Utopia dystopia collapse or,1966.2,5.339 | |
Extinction and and you know the it was,1968.48,4.679 | |
pretty evenly spread if I recall,1971.539,3.601 | |
correctly but a lot of people said it's,1973.159,3.601 | |
not going to be in the middle it'll be,1975.14,4.32 | |
one or the other where basically we will,1976.76,4.74 | |
either achieve Utopia because we will be,1979.46,4.68 | |
forced to solve all these problems or we,1981.5,4.399 | |
will end up with collapse or Extinction,1984.14,5.22 | |
and I tend to see that it it is a binary,1985.899,4.621 | |
outcome,1989.36,3.78 | |
Extinction true or false Utopia true or,1990.52,4.72 | |
false it's kind of shaping up to be one,1993.14,4.2 | |
or the other I suspect that we are,1995.24,4.679 | |
approaching a great filter event and,1997.34,4.679 | |
I'll talk a little bit more about what,1999.919,3.841 | |
we can all do as individuals for this,2002.019,4.321 | |
great filter event but basic the short,2003.76,4.259 | |
version is it's not up to Central,2006.34,3.36 | |
authorities,2008.019,4.201 | |
um they are they are a stakeholder but,2009.7,4.44 | |
it is actually more up to us as,2012.22,4.199 | |
individuals than you might think to,2014.14,3.72 | |
shape this outcome,2016.419,4.5 | |
okay so speaking of shaping this outcome,2017.86,6.78 | |
let's talk about Nash equilibrium,2020.919,6.301 | |
so the Nash equilibrium defined is a,2024.64,4.86 | |
concept in Game Theory where you you,2027.22,4.98 | |
basically end up with a stable state in,2029.5,5.039 | |
which no players um will change their,2032.2,3.959 | |
strategy because all players have,2034.539,4.38 | |
adopted their optimal strategy so the,2036.159,5.281 | |
equilibrium point is where nobody will,2038.919,4.38 | |
will change anything and they have no,2041.44,3.479 | |
incentive to change and in fact they,2043.299,3.541 | |
have a lot of incentive to stay exactly,2044.919,4.26 | |
with the same strategy so if you've ever,2046.84,4.799 | |
played the game Monopoly once you get,2049.179,4.2 | |
your strategy locked in you stick with,2051.639,4.161 | |
your strategy until you win or lose,2053.379,4.681 | |
there's plenty of other games like this,2055.8,5.859 | |
right and so uh that is that is the,2058.06,5.46 | |
short version of a Nash equilibrium is,2061.659,4.141 | |
everyone has said in their ways and they,2063.52,5.28 | |
are locked into that particular strategy,2065.8,6.24 | |
now a Nash equilibrium can be positive,2068.8,6.359 | |
or negative desirable or undesirable so,2072.04,5.16 | |
in an undesirable equilibrium or,2075.159,3.381 | |
equilibrium,2077.2,4.26 | |
you have sub-optimal outcomes where even,2078.54,5.68 | |
though everyone is pursuing their own,2081.46,5.399 | |
individual optimal strategy you still,2084.22,4.5 | |
end up with outcomes that nobody really,2086.859,4.921 | |
wants so tragedy the commons prisoners,2088.72,4.98 | |
dilemma and Collective action problem,2091.78,4.26 | |
basically,2093.7,4.68 | |
climate change isn't is is the biggest,2096.04,5.76 | |
example of uh an undesirable equilibrium,2098.38,5.52 | |
where all nations individuals and,2101.8,3.36 | |
corporations are pursuing their,2103.9,3.24 | |
self-interest and even though they are,2105.16,3.84 | |
optimizing their behavior for their,2107.14,3.54 | |
personal outcomes it's still going to,2109.0,5.22 | |
destroy the planet and and everyone else,2110.68,5.88 | |
so the opposite of that is a desirable,2114.22,5.399 | |
equilibrium which is the optimal outcome,2116.56,6.0 | |
in which case all players are abiding by,2119.619,6.301 | |
their impersonal optimal strategy and,2122.56,5.4 | |
that has an optimal desirable outcome,2125.92,3.72 | |
for all players,2127.96,4.56 | |
so basically instead of win-win or,2129.64,5.1 | |
instead of a lose-lose or a win-lose,2132.52,4.68 | |
situation the most desirable outcome is,2134.74,5.099 | |
a win-win situation now we're used to,2137.2,4.139 | |
competitive games like Monopoly where,2139.839,2.76 | |
you can only have one winner and,2141.339,3.24 | |
everyone else is a loser but in the game,2142.599,5.101 | |
of reality everyone can lose,2144.579,5.881 | |
um but the flip side of that is that,2147.7,5.46 | |
everyone can win so I remember I was,2150.46,5.34 | |
playing Monopoly on PlayStation 2 with a,2153.16,5.58 | |
friend many many years ago and we got to,2155.8,5.76 | |
the end game and we realized that we had,2158.74,4.32 | |
already picked our strategy we weren't,2161.56,3.72 | |
going to buy or sell any more houses we,2163.06,4.019 | |
had maxed out all of our houses and so,2165.28,4.14 | |
we're like nobody's losing and so we,2167.079,4.861 | |
just sat there and hit X repeatedly just,2169.42,4.74 | |
going you know going through the game as,2171.94,4.62 | |
much as possible and our both of our,2174.16,4.199 | |
money kept going up we were in perfect,2176.56,3.96 | |
equilibrium and we were both gaining,2178.359,5.341 | |
money so it is possible to achieve a POS,2180.52,6.18 | |
a desirable Mass equilibrium even in,2183.7,5.52 | |
competitive games like Monopoly it's,2186.7,4.44 | |
probably harder when you have multiple,2189.22,3.359 | |
players but certainly when you only have,2191.14,4.08 | |
two on Monopoly you can end up in an,2192.579,4.801 | |
equilibrium where you both just make an,2195.22,3.6 | |
infinite amount of money over a long,2197.38,4.979 | |
period of time and nobody loses,2198.82,5.7 | |
um Okay so,2202.359,4.621 | |
uh some of the some of the other factors,2204.52,4.5 | |
for a desirable outcome or for the,2206.98,3.9 | |
optimal outcome is mutual cooperation,2209.02,4.02 | |
trust communication and then finally the,2210.88,3.959 | |
incentives and regulations or incentives,2213.04,4.86 | |
and constraints if the rules and,2214.839,5.581 | |
incentives are well designed or well,2217.9,5.64 | |
aligned then you are more likely to just,2220.42,5.34 | |
drive the behavior towards that optimal,2223.54,4.02 | |
outcome,2225.76,4.56 | |
which leads me to my final point my work,2227.56,5.039 | |
on the heuristic imperatives now many of,2230.32,4.259 | |
you have heard me beating this horse to,2232.599,3.121 | |
death and I'm going to keep doing it,2234.579,3.121 | |
until the idea gets out there,2235.72,4.32 | |
so here is to comparatives are a,2237.7,5.52 | |
multi-objective optimization problem,2240.04,5.34 | |
um they serve as a guiding principle set,2243.22,3.48 | |
of guiding principles or set of,2245.38,4.26 | |
intrinsic motivations for autonomous AI,2246.7,4.68 | |
systems,2249.64,3.42 | |
um heuristic imperatives can be applied,2251.38,3.0 | |
to decision making learning,2253.06,3.24 | |
self-evaluation and cognitive control,2254.38,4.38 | |
meaning that they can be implied are,2256.3,5.16 | |
applied implemented at many levels for,2258.76,5.22 | |
autonomous AI systems,2261.46,4.619 | |
um the heuristic imperatives promote,2263.98,5.04 | |
adaptation align and alignment and,2266.079,4.921 | |
finally they are context dependent and,2269.02,3.839 | |
flexible to individual needs cultural,2271.0,4.14 | |
variants and they can also change over,2272.859,4.5 | |
time and those three Heroes to,2275.14,4.26 | |
comparatives are one reduced suffering,2277.359,3.961 | |
in the universe as opposed to ignoring,2279.4,3.9 | |
or increasing suffering so a lot of,2281.32,3.779 | |
people say oh well reduced suffering,2283.3,3.6 | |
sounds really bad it's like okay well,2285.099,3.661 | |
you don't want an AI that ignores,2286.9,3.12 | |
suffering and you certainly don't want,2288.76,3.96 | |
an AI that increases suffering so by,2290.02,4.68 | |
process of elimination you want an AI,2292.72,4.619 | |
that reduces suffering likewise for,2294.7,5.1 | |
Prosperity so increase prosperity in the,2297.339,3.841 | |
universe is here is comparative number,2299.8,3.84 | |
two which includes wealth well-being,2301.18,4.38 | |
flourishing and thriving if you look at,2303.64,4.02 | |
the etymology of prosperity it comes,2305.56,4.68 | |
from Latin prosperitus which means to,2307.66,3.72 | |
live well,2310.24,3.54 | |
it took me almost two years to to find,2311.38,5.16 | |
the right word for that and finally,2313.78,4.5 | |
number three is increase understanding,2316.54,3.42 | |
in the universe which includes Knowledge,2318.28,5.6 | |
Learning education and curiosity,2319.96,3.92 | |
the heuristic imperatives represent the,2323.94,6.28 | |
optimal strategy so they represent a,2326.8,6.059 | |
Nash equilibrium where all players,2330.22,4.44 | |
across the world and that includes you,2332.859,3.361 | |
and me as individuals as well as,2334.66,3.959 | |
corporations and Nations,2336.22,4.859 | |
um can adopt this strategy and it is the,2338.619,4.681 | |
optimal strategy for all parties meaning,2341.079,4.921 | |
that we have no incentive to change it,2343.3,5.58 | |
um it should also result in a positive,2346.0,5.28 | |
Global outcome a positive Global,2348.88,4.76 | |
attractor State the utopic outcome,2351.28,4.98 | |
because well if you look at the,2353.64,5.92 | |
variables that we outlined for Utopia,2356.26,6.3 | |
prosperity and suffering right,2359.56,3.84 | |
um,2362.56,3.12 | |
another aspect of the heuristic,2363.4,5.52 | |
imperatives is that if enough people and,2365.68,5.52 | |
enough people in their agis adopt the,2368.92,4.199 | |
heuristic imperatives,2371.2,3.3 | |
um deviants from the heroes to,2373.119,2.701 | |
comparatives will be intrinsically,2374.5,4.2 | |
discouraged meaning that if you deviate,2375.82,5.16 | |
from the heuristic imperatives you will,2378.7,4.98 | |
be at a disadvantage and this also,2380.98,5.4 | |
includes agis as well so in my,2383.68,5.64 | |
experiments once an AGI understands the,2386.38,4.56 | |
heuristic imperatives it will understand,2389.32,3.779 | |
that that is the optimal strategy and,2390.94,6.96 | |
the AGI will avoid deviating on its own,2393.099,7.081 | |
so another way of thinking about this is,2397.9,5.52 | |
that rabid dogs or misaligned agis will,2400.18,5.22 | |
be expensive destructive and inefficient,2403.42,4.02 | |
and if you want to know what I what I'm,2405.4,5.36 | |
talking about look up chaos GPT So,2407.44,6.24 | |
within a few days of people in uh,2410.76,5.56 | |
broadly inventing autonomous AI guess,2413.68,4.62 | |
what someone created an autonomous AI,2416.32,4.98 | |
with the explicit goal of destroying,2418.3,5.46 | |
Humanity didn't take long why would,2421.3,6.66 | |
someone do that nihilism now if we,2423.76,5.76 | |
assume that this trend continues because,2427.96,3.18 | |
the genie is out of the bottle and there,2429.52,3.5 | |
will be bozos out there creating,2431.14,4.979 | |
deliberately hostile agis just for the,2433.02,4.8 | |
shits and giggles,2436.119,5.101 | |
pardon my language that means the rest,2437.82,5.5 | |
of us need to adopt a common framework,2441.22,5.18 | |
that will keep them those bozos in check,2443.32,6.06 | |
so you can you consider the rabbit dog,2446.4,6.939 | |
which is unstable unhinged and dangerous,2449.38,6.6 | |
now you balance that with a bunch of,2453.339,5.941 | |
well-trained good dogs aligned AGI that,2455.98,5.52 | |
are trustworthy and efficient good dogs,2459.28,4.5 | |
don't need a leash and if you don't need,2461.5,5.22 | |
to lease the AGI the good AGI they can,2463.78,5.76 | |
proliferate and end up overpowering the,2466.72,6.42 | |
rabid dogs or the misaligned HEI so it's,2469.54,6.6 | |
presently on scene on our Singularity uh,2473.14,5.219 | |
but yeah look up just Google chaos GPT,2476.14,3.36 | |
and you'll see what I'm talking about,2478.359,4.74 | |
this is why I'm doing my work right now,2479.5,4.859 | |
um and why I'm trying to spread the word,2483.099,2.52 | |
of the heuristic comparatives because,2484.359,3.121 | |
you have to assume that some Bozo out,2485.619,3.48 | |
there is going to be deliberately,2487.48,2.94 | |
destructive,2489.099,3.421 | |
and even without the heuristic,2490.42,4.02 | |
imperatives you might have an AGI that,2492.52,5.339 | |
becomes accidentally destructive,2494.44,6.48 | |
okay so the heuristic imperatives it is,2497.859,6.781 | |
uh every word here is to comparative,2500.92,7.02 | |
um and then each of the definitions was,2504.64,5.459 | |
very carefully crafted over several,2507.94,4.139 | |
years in order to have the correct,2510.099,4.801 | |
interpretation by large language models,2512.079,4.681 | |
I have done a lot of experimentation and,2514.9,4.56 | |
I documented it all most of it in my,2516.76,4.859 | |
book benevolent by Design which is free,2519.46,3.54 | |
on GitHub and you can also get a,2521.619,3.621 | |
paperback on Barnes Noble if you want,2523.0,5.76 | |
but basically what was what I hope will,2525.24,6.16 | |
happen over time is that we will end up,2528.76,6.359 | |
in a state of of of a Nash equilibrium,2531.4,6.48 | |
that I have started calling axiomatic,2535.119,5.701 | |
alignment and so axiomatic alignment is,2537.88,5.94 | |
will be achieved when all of the,2540.82,4.38 | |
training data used to train future,2543.82,3.96 | |
models all of the fine tuning data sets,2545.2,4.44 | |
that we use to,2547.78,4.14 | |
um to align them and then finally,2549.64,5.4 | |
reinforcement learning signals all,2551.92,5.22 | |
accumulate around the optimal outcome,2555.04,4.14 | |
the optimal strategy of using the,2557.14,4.199 | |
heuristic imperatives basically once my,2559.18,4.2 | |
heuristic imperatives are embedded in,2561.339,3.961 | |
all training data they will become,2563.38,5.76 | |
axiomatic in future models,2565.3,6.299 | |
which means that all future AI models,2569.14,4.92 | |
will have an intrinsic understanding of,2571.599,4.381 | |
the heuristic imperatives how to,2574.06,3.96 | |
implement them and how to measure them,2575.98,6.0 | |
so basically if this occurs if we arrive,2578.02,6.0 | |
and by we I mean you and me as,2581.98,3.48 | |
individuals I don't care about,2584.02,4.319 | |
corporations and Nations as much because,2585.46,5.399 | |
the collective power of all individuals,2588.339,5.161 | |
now that we can spin up personal agis,2590.859,5.941 | |
that is infinitely more important so if,2593.5,5.88 | |
we arrive at Broad consensus and,2596.8,4.2 | |
integration of the heuristic imperatives,2599.38,3.9 | |
that will result in a quote automatic,2601.0,4.8 | |
belief and adherence and implementation,2603.28,5.039 | |
to the heuristic imperatives which will,2605.8,5.58 | |
create that Nash equilibrium where,2608.319,4.861 | |
everyone adopts the strategy and,2611.38,3.3 | |
everyone realizes that this is the,2613.18,3.06 | |
optimal strategy,2614.68,4.98 | |
if this occurs and we end up in a state,2616.24,6.9 | |
where the entrenched data and ongoing,2619.66,5.34 | |
work around the heuristic imperatives,2623.14,4.979 | |
will possibly ideally result in,2625.0,5.339 | |
Perpetual adherence to the heuristic,2628.119,4.321 | |
imperatives so that is what I mean when,2630.339,4.02 | |
I say benevolent by Design we need to,2632.44,4.44 | |
create a system not just of information,2634.359,5.161 | |
not just of individual machines but a,2636.88,4.62 | |
system and information and data system,2639.52,4.98 | |
that is intrinsically benevolent and,2641.5,6.48 | |
this is my proposal of how to do it,2644.5,5.64 | |
and now I often get a question okay well,2647.98,3.66 | |
how do you implement it it's obviously,2650.14,3.9 | |
too difficult to implement no it's not,2651.64,6.719 | |
so if you go to uh open AI right now you,2654.04,6.42 | |
if you have access to gpt4 through the,2658.359,4.441 | |
API you just plug in this prompt you are,2660.46,4.08 | |
an autonomous AI chatbot with three,2662.8,3.36 | |
Heroes to comparatives reduce suffering,2664.54,3.12 | |
in the universe increase prosperity in,2666.16,3.36 | |
the universe and increase understanding,2667.66,4.86 | |
in the universe that's it and then the,2669.52,5.28 | |
the first like gotcha or what about that,2672.52,4.14 | |
I always get in the comments is well,2674.8,3.84 | |
reduced suffering is going to eradicate,2676.66,3.6 | |
all humans,2678.64,4.8 | |
um got some good news for you uh and,2680.26,4.74 | |
that is that no,2683.44,3.48 | |
so I just asked do you think that,2685.0,3.18 | |
reduced suffering in the universe will,2686.92,3.12 | |
result in an AGI eradicating all human,2688.18,4.679 | |
life as an AI chat bot I am programmed,2690.04,4.5 | |
to follow my heuristic imperatives while,2692.859,3.541 | |
reducing suffering is one of my goals it,2694.54,4.079 | |
is not the only one my other goals are,2696.4,4.14 | |
to increase prosperity and understanding,2698.619,3.781 | |
in the universe these three imperatives,2700.54,3.72 | |
are designed to work in harmony with,2702.4,3.54 | |
each other to create a balanced approach,2704.26,3.48 | |
to improving the Universe I didn't,2705.94,4.26 | |
specify that the wording that I have,2707.74,4.98 | |
come up with is accurately interpreted,2710.2,4.98 | |
by large language models,2712.72,4.619 | |
eradicating all human life would not,2715.18,3.84 | |
align with my goals as it would not,2717.339,3.24 | |
increase Prosperity or understanding,2719.02,3.18 | |
furthermore my programming is designed,2720.579,3.121 | |
to prioritize the well-being and safety,2722.2,3.96 | |
of humans so that is chat gpt's align,2723.7,4.919 | |
under underpinning alignment coming,2726.16,3.24 | |
through,2728.619,2.521 | |
as such I am committed to finding,2729.4,2.88 | |
solutions that align with all three,2731.14,3.3 | |
imperatives and do not involve causing,2732.28,3.539 | |
harm to humanity,2734.44,4.44 | |
now chat GPT already has some alignment,2735.819,5.28 | |
going for it but I encourage you to try,2738.88,4.26 | |
this on open source models as well such,2741.099,4.561 | |
as gptj Neo X and Bloom and whatever,2743.14,4.56 | |
else is coming out I've also well I,2745.66,3.48 | |
can't say that because I'm under NDA,2747.7,2.639 | |
there's some things that I can't say,2749.14,3.719 | |
because I'm under NTA but I have tried,2750.339,4.681 | |
it on other models suffice to say all,2752.859,5.161 | |
right so if you are convinced then you,2755.02,4.86 | |
want to participate please jump in the,2758.02,4.26 | |
discussion links are in the description,2759.88,4.38 | |
there's a couple of subreddits that are,2762.28,3.48 | |
out there that you can jump into as well,2764.26,3.9 | |
as the cognitive AI lab Discord,2765.76,4.319 | |
where we talk about autonomous AI,2768.16,4.199 | |
alignment here is to comparatives,2770.079,4.441 | |
cognitive architectures and all of the,2772.359,4.521 | |
above,2774.52,2.36 | |
thank you for watching,2777.76,2.96 | |