Datasets:

Svngoku

/

qa_african_history_sharegpt

like 0

{ "A": "Ife/Benin", "B": "Yoruba", "C": "Igbo-Ukwu", "D": "None of these styles uses thin bands of wax or latex", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main focus of the chapter titled 'Les pays du bassin du Zambèze'?\nAnswer choices: A: Social structures outside Africa, B: African political structures, C: European political structures, D: Economic structures of the African diaspora, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : African political structures\nThe explanation is : The chapter focused on African political structures.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Ife/Benin", "B": "Yoruba", "C": "Igbo-Ukwu", "D": "None of these styles is perpetuated by the use of thin bands of wax or latex", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main impact of the 'ruée' European?\nAnswer choices: A: It did not affect Africa, B: It significantly impacted African societies, C: It had no impact on political structures, D: It was a sudden event with no long-term impact, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : It significantly impacted African societies\nThe explanation is : 'Ruée' Europe significantly impacted African societies.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of these styles uses copper", "B": "Yoruba", "C": "Igbo-Ukwu", "D": "Ife/Benin", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main focus of the study titled 'Sandale de cuir soudanais, fabriquée dans la région de Kano'?\nAnswer choices: A: European political structures, B: Social structures outside Africa, C: African political structures, D: Economic structures of the African diaspora, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Economic structures of the African diaspora\nThe explanation is : The study focused on economic structures of the African diaspora.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Yoruba", "B": "None of these styles uses iron", "C": "Igbo-Ukwu", "D": "Ife/Benis", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main impact of the study titled 'Sac de cuir provenant de la région de Tombouctou'?\nAnswer choices: A: It had no impact on political structures, B: It was a sudden event with no long-term impact, C: It significantly impacted African societies, D: It did not affect Africa, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : It significantly impacted African societies\nThe explanation is : 'Sac de cuir provenant de la région de Tombouctou' significantly impacted African societies.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Yoruba", "B": "Igbo-Ukwu", "C": "None of these styles uses both copper and iron", "D": "Ife/Benis", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main focus of the study titled '2.3 Sandale de cuir soudanais, fabriquée dans la région de Kano'?\nAnswer choices: A: African political structures, B: European political structures, C: Social structures outside Africa, D: Economic structures of the African diaspora, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Economic structures of the African diaspora\nThe explanation is : '2.3 Sandale de cuir soudanais, fabriquée dans la région de Kano' focused on economic structures of the African diaspora.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Yoruba", "B": "Ife/Benis", "C": "None of these styles uses both wax and clay", "D": "Igbo-Ukwu", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main impact of the study titled 'Les structures politiques, économiques et sociales africaines'?\nAnswer choices: A: It had no impact on political structures, B: It did not affect Africa, C: It significantly impacted African societies, D: It was a sudden event with no long-term impact, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : It significantly impacted African societies\nThe explanation is : 'Les structures politiques, économiques et sociales africaines' significantly impacted African societies.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Ife/Benis", "B": "None of these styles uses casting", "C": "Igbo-Ukwu", "D": "Yoruba", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which event occurred in Africa during the year 1997?\nAnswer choices: A: The signing of the Maastricht Treaty, B: The takeover of the Alliance des forces démocratiques pour la libération du Congo (AFDL) by Laurent-Désiré Kabila, C: The start of the Second Gulf War, D: The fall of the Berlin Wall, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The takeover of the Alliance des forces démocratiques pour la libération du Congo (AFDL) by Laurent-Désiré Kabila\nThe explanation is : The takeover of the Alliance des forces démocratiques pour la libération du Congo (AFDL) by Laurent-Désiré Kabila occurred in Africa during the year 1997.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Oromo (Galla)", "B": "Other groups", "C": "The Madi", "D": "None of these", "E": "The Nilotiques" }

[ "E" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was remarkable about the AFDL's takeover?\nAnswer choices: A: It was resolved entirely by Africans, B: It was led by a non-African coalition, C: It involved only francophone countries, D: It was orchestrated solely by foreign powers, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : It was resolved entirely by Africans\nThe explanation is : The AFDL's takeover was remarkable because it was resolved entirely by Africans.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Luo", "B": "The Kakwa", "C": "The Madi", "D": "The Oromo (Galla)", "E": "None of these" }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which organization did African leaders express optimism about at their summit in June 1997?\nAnswer choices: A: The African Union, B: The World Bank, C: The United Nations, D: The European Union, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The African Union\nThe explanation is : African leaders expressed optimism about the African Union at their summit in June 1997.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Oromo (Galla)", "B": "None of these", "C": "The Madi", "D": "The Luo", "E": "The Kakwa" }

[ "E" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What did African countries propose as a solution to the crisis?\nAnswer choices: A: Economic sanctions, B: Increased military presence, C: International intervention, D: Integration through regional organizations, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Integration through regional organizations\nThe explanation is : African countries proposed integration through regional organizations as a solution to the crisis.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Madi", "B": "The Nilotiques", "C": "The Luo", "D": "None of these", "E": "The Oromo (Galla)" }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which organization did African leaders create to foster economic integration?\nAnswer choices: A: The Union of Arab Maghreb Countries, B: The Economic Community of West African States, C: The East African Community, D: The Southern Africa Development Community, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The Southern Africa Development Community\nThe explanation is : African leaders created the Southern Africa Development Community to foster economic integration.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Madi", "B": "The Luo", "C": "The Kakwa", "D": "None of these", "E": "The Oromo (Galla)" }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which treaty established the Economic Community of West African States?\nAnswer choices: A: The Treaty of Lomé, B: The Treaty of Lagos, C: The Treaty of Bamako, D: The Treaty of Abuja, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The Treaty of Abuja\nThe explanation is : The Treaty of Abuja established the Economic Community of West African States.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Kakwa", "B": "The Luo", "C": "None of these", "D": "The Oromo (Galla)", "E": "The Madi" }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which institution did the treaty of Abuja create?\nAnswer choices: A: The African Commission on Human Rights, B: The African Court of Justice, C: The African Economic Community, D: The Pan-African Parliament, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The Pan-African Parliament\nThe explanation is : The treaty of Abuja created the Pan-African Parliament.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Luo", "B": "None of these", "C": "The Kakwa", "D": "The Oromo (Galla)", "E": "The Madi" }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which event occurred in Africa during the year that followed the AFDL's takeover?\nAnswer choices: A: The start of the Second Liberian Civil War, B: The start of the Second Congo War, C: The fall of Muammar Gaddafi, D: The signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The start of the Second Congo War\nThe explanation is : The start of the Second Congo War occurred in Africa during the year that followed the AFDL's takeover.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Oromo (Galla)", "B": "None of these", "C": "The Kakwa", "D": "The Luo", "E": "The Madi" }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which organization did African countries create to address the crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo?\nAnswer choices: A: The Economic Community of West African States, B: The Southern Africa Development Community, C: The Union of Arab Maghreb Countries, D: The East African Community, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The Southern Africa Development Community\nThe explanation is : African countries created the Southern Africa Development Community to address the crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Madi", "B": "The Oromo (Galla)", "C": "None of these", "D": "The Luo", "E": "The Kakwa" }

[ "E" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which event occurred during the Second Congo War?\nAnswer choices: A: The signing of the Lusaka Protocol, B: The fall of Mobutu, C: The start of the Third Liberian Civil War, D: The Battle of Goma, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The Battle of Goma\nThe explanation is : The Battle of Goma occurred during the Second Congo War.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Kakwa", "B": "None of these", "C": "The Oromo (Galla)", "D": "The Madi", "E": "The Luo" }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which organization was denounced by Al-Azhar's Ulama?\nAnswer choices: A: The Communist Party, B: The Muslim Brotherhood, C: None of these, D: The Liberal Party, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The Muslim Brotherhood\nThe explanation is : The text explicitly mentions that the Muslim Brotherhood was denounced by Al-Azhar's Ulama.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Sir Richard Bourke", "B": "Sir John Miller", "C": "Sir Thomas Graham", "D": "Sir Robert Napier", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which movement experienced marginalization through assassinations or executions?\nAnswer choices: A: The Muslim Brotherhood, B: None of these, C: The Communist Party, D: The Liberal Party, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The Muslim Brotherhood\nThe explanation is : The Muslim Brotherhood experienced marginalization through assassinations or executions under both monarchies and military regimes.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Zula", "B": "Massaoua", "C": "Magdala", "D": "Dabra Tabor", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which organization was a rival to nationalists and socialists?\nAnswer choices: A: The Muslim Brotherhood, B: The Communist Party, C: The Liberal Party, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The Muslim Brotherhood\nThe explanation is : Fundamentalist organizations like the Muslim Brotherhood were rivals to nationalists and socialists.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Dajazmach Kassa", "B": "Ménélik", "C": "Johannès IV", "D": "Wagshum Gobasé", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which ideology was less popular in North Africa?\nAnswer choices: A: Nationalism, B: Socialism, C: Panarabism, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Panarabism\nThe explanation is : Panarabism was less popular in North Africa compared to the rest of the Arab world.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Battle of Massaoua", "B": "Battle of Zula", "C": "Battle of Arogé", "D": "Battle of Shoa", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which ideology became more prominent after the Algerian War?\nAnswer choices: A: Panarabism, B: Socialism, C: Nationalism, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Panarabism\nThe explanation is : Panarabism became more prominent after the Algerian War in countries like Algeria.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Queen Victoria", "B": "Queen Anne", "C": "Queen Mary", "D": "Queen Elizabeth", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which ideology was a central political issue until 1955?\nAnswer choices: A: Panarabism, B: Socialism, C: Union with Sudan, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Union with Sudan\nThe explanation is : The union with Sudan remained a central political issue until 1955.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Tewodros", "B": "Wagshum Gobasé", "C": "Dajazmach Kassa", "D": "Ménélik", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which ideology was more popular than the idea of Arab unity?\nAnswer choices: A: Nationalism, B: The idea of Egyptian-Egyptian unity, C: Socialism, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The idea of Egyptian-Egyptian unity\nThe explanation is : Egyptians were more interested in Egyptian-Egyptian unity than Arab unity.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Sir Robert Napier", "B": "Sir John Miller", "C": "Sir Thomas Graham", "D": "Sir Richard Bourke", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which ideology was less popular among Egyptians?\nAnswer choices: A: Socialism, B: Panarabism, C: Nationalism, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Panarabism\nThe explanation is : Panarabism was less popular among Egyptians.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Wagshum Gobasé", "B": "Dajazmach Kassa", "C": "Ménélik", "D": "Tewodros", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which ideology had its main efforts focused on?\nAnswer choices: A: Unification with Sudan, B: Panarabism, C: Socialism, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Unification with Sudan\nThe explanation is : The main efforts of Egyptian nationalism were focused on unification with Sudan.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Wagshum Gobasé", "B": "Tewodros", "C": "Dajazmach Kassa", "D": "Ménélik", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which ideology was more prominent among Egyptians?\nAnswer choices: A: Nationalism, B: Socialism, C: Panarabism, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Nationalism\nThe explanation is : Nationalism was more prominent among Egyptians.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Massaoua", "B": "Zula", "C": "Magdala", "D": "Dabra Tabor", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which of these populations have been mentioned in the context?\nAnswer choices: A: Peul, B: Somali, C: Toubou, D: Galla, E: Ethiopians", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Ethiopians\nThe explanation is : All these populations have been mentioned in the context.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "No, impossible", "B": "Yes, definitely", "C": "Maybe, but it's uncertain", "D": "Not enough evidence", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What does the variety of phenotypes observed in Africa suggest?\nAnswer choices: A: Recent evolution, B: No evolution, C: No relation to history, D: Short evolution, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Recent evolution\nThe explanation is : The variety of phenotypes observed in Africa suggests a particularly long evolution.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Professor el-Nadury", "B": "Neither professor", "C": "Professor Vercoutter", "D": "Both professors", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What has been demonstrated by science regarding race and intelligence?\nAnswer choices: A: Negative relation, B: Positive relation, C: No relation, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : No relation\nThe explanation is : Science has demonstrated that there is no relation between race and intelligence.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "No distinction or references", "B": "No representations", "C": "Personal preference", "D": "No evidence", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What does the history of Africa show regarding culture and biology?\nAnswer choices: A: Biology prevails over culture, B: No relation between culture and biology, C: Culture prevails over biology, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Culture prevails over biology\nThe explanation is : The history of Africa shows that culture has historically prevailed over biology.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "It was a sudden event with no long-term impact", "B": "It did not affect the Colony of the Cape", "C": "It had no impact on the Colony of the Cape", "D": "It transformed the societies of the most meridional regions", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the role played by the region of Sudan in the diffusion of human types?\nAnswer choices: A: No role, B: Central role, C: Negative role, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Central role\nThe explanation is : The region of Sudan played a central role in the diffusion of human types.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Natal region", "B": "The Nguni people's territory", "C": "The Colony of the Cape", "D": "The southern border of Lake Victoria", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What does the term 'allèle' refer to?\nAnswer choices: A: Variant of gene, B: Variant of phenotype, C: Variant of race, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Variant of gene\nThe explanation is : 'Allèle' refers to a variant of a gene.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "A sudden political upheaval", "B": "No preceding process", "C": "A long-term process of social change", "D": "An immediate event", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What does the term 'migration génique' refer to?\nAnswer choices: A: No relation, B: Movement of individuals, C: Change in gene pool, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Change in gene pool\nThe explanation is : 'Migration génique' refers to the change in the gene pool due to migration.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "European political structures", "B": "Economic structures of the African diaspora", "C": "African political structures", "D": "Social structures outside Africa", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What does the term 'biologiquement positif' refer to?\nAnswer choices: A: Negative biological impact, B: Positive biological impact, C: No biological impact, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Positive biological impact\nThe explanation is : 'Biologiquement positif' refers to the positive biological impact of genetic diversity.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Social structures outside Africa", "B": "African political structures", "C": "European political structures", "D": "Economic structures of the African diaspora", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What does the term 'dérive génétique' refer to?\nAnswer choices: A: Change in gene pool, B: Positive impact, C: No change, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Change in gene pool\nThe explanation is : 'Dérive génétique' refers to the change in the gene pool due to genetic drift.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "It did not affect Africa", "B": "It significantly impacted African societies", "C": "It had no impact on political structures", "D": "It was a sudden event with no long-term impact", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What does the term 'biologique' refer to?\nAnswer choices: A: No relation, B: Related to biology, C: Not related to biology, D: None, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Related to biology\nThe explanation is : 'Biologique' refers to something related to biology.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "European political structures", "B": "Social structures outside Africa", "C": "African political structures", "D": "Economic structures of the African diaspora", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the reason for instability in the Katsina?\nAnswer choices: A: Opposition of talakawa, B: All of the above, C: None of the above, D: Resistance of dignitaries, E: Tyranny of rulers", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : All of the above\nThe explanation is : Resistance from dignitaries, tyranny of rulers, and opposition from talakawa all contributed to instability in the Katsina.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "It had no impact on political structures", "B": "It was a sudden event with no long-term impact", "C": "It significantly impacted African societies", "D": "It did not affect Africa", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the cause of economic stagnation in the Sudan central?\nAnswer choices: A: Both A and B, B: Lack of innovation, C: Other factors, D: No natural disasters, E: Neither A nor B", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Lack of innovation\nThe explanation is : The lack of innovation, such as the non-use of wheels or windmills and disdain for firearms, contributed to economic stagnation.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "African political structures", "B": "European political structures", "C": "Social structures outside Africa", "D": "Economic structures of the African diaspora", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which city was discussed in the context of being larger than Gao?\nAnswer choices: A: None of the above, B: Dirkī, C: Gobir, D: Kano, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Kano\nThe explanation is : Kano was discussed as being larger than Gao.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "It had no impact on political structures", "B": "It did not affect Africa", "C": "It significantly impacted African societies", "D": "It was a sudden event with no long-term impact", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the impact of crises in the Katsina?\nAnswer choices: A: Neither A nor B, B: Economic downturn, C: Political instability, D: Both A and B, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Political instability\nThe explanation is : Crises in the Katsina led to political instability.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The signing of the Maastricht Treaty", "B": "The takeover of the Alliance des forces démocratiques pour la libération du Congo (AFDL) by Laurent-Désiré Kabila", "C": "The start of the Second Gulf War", "D": "The fall of the Berlin Wall", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the significance of the crises in the Gobir?\nAnswer choices: A: Introduction of taxation, B: Neither A nor B, C: Both A and B, D: Change in political structure, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Introduction of taxation\nThe explanation is : The crises in the Gobir introduced taxation for the first time.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "It was resolved entirely by Africans", "B": "It was led by a non-African coalition", "C": "It involved only francophone countries", "D": "It was orchestrated solely by foreign powers", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the reason for resistance against the political order?\nAnswer choices: A: All of the above, B: Economic hardship, C: Social inequality, D: None of the above, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : All of the above\nThe explanation is : Resistance against the political order was due to economic hardship, social inequality, and other factors.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The African Union", "B": "The World Bank", "C": "The United Nations", "D": "The European Union", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the impact of natural disasters on the region?\nAnswer choices: A: Both A and B, B: Economic decline, C: Neither A nor B, D: Population decline, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Both A and B\nThe explanation is : Natural disasters had both economic and population impacts.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Economic sanctions", "B": "Increased military presence", "C": "International intervention", "D": "Integration through regional organizations", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the cause of resistance from dignitaries?\nAnswer choices: A: Economic inequality, B: All of the above, C: None of the above, D: Political oppression, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Economic inequality\nThe explanation is : Resistance from dignitaries was due to economic inequality.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Union of Arab Maghreb Countries", "B": "The Economic Community of West African States", "C": "The East African Community", "D": "The Southern Africa Development Community", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the impact of political instability?\nAnswer choices: A: Social unrest, B: Economic decline, C: Neither A nor B, D: Both A and B, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Social unrest\nThe explanation is : Political instability led to social unrest.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Treaty of Lomé", "B": "The Treaty of Lagos", "C": "The Treaty of Bamako", "D": "The Treaty of Abuja", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the significance of the introduction of taxation?\nAnswer choices: A: Economic impact, B: Neither A nor B, C: Both A and B, D: Social impact, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Economic impact\nThe explanation is : The introduction of taxation had economic impacts.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The African Commission on Human Rights", "B": "The African Court of Justice", "C": "The African Economic Community", "D": "The Pan-African Parliament", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the reason behind the increase in revolts against the new Church?\nAnswer choices: A: All of the above, B: Fanaticism of Jesuit priests, C: Misinterpretation of local customs, D: Increased prosperity, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Misinterpretation of local customs\nThe explanation is : The increase in revolts was primarily due to misinterpretation of local customs by the new Church.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The start of the Second Liberian Civil War", "B": "The start of the Second Congo War", "C": "The fall of Muammar Gaddafi", "D": "The signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What did Susenyos do after the battle in 1632?\nAnswer choices: A: Abdicated, B: Retained his faith, C: None of the above, D: Both, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Abdicated\nThe explanation is : Susenyos abdicated after the battle in 1632.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Economic Community of West African States", "B": "The Southern Africa Development Community", "C": "The Union of Arab Maghreb Countries", "D": "The East African Community", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the reason behind Susenyos' death?\nAnswer choices: A: Execution, B: None of the above, C: Suicide, D: Natural causes, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Natural causes\nThe explanation is : Susenyos died naturally shortly after abdicating.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The signing of the Lusaka Protocol", "B": "The fall of Mobutu", "C": "The start of the Third Liberian Civil War", "D": "The Battle of Goma", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What did Fasilidas do regarding the Jesuits?\nAnswer choices: A: None of the above, B: Depported them, C: Both, D: Allowed them to stay, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Depported them\nThe explanation is : Fasilidas deported the Jesuits.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Communist Party", "B": "The Muslim Brotherhood", "C": "None of these", "D": "The Liberal Party", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What happened to those who adopted the new religion?\nAnswer choices: A: Both, B: None of the above, C: They returned to traditional faith, D: They remained with it, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : They returned to traditional faith\nThe explanation is : Those who adopted the new religion returned to their traditional faith.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Muslim Brotherhood", "B": "None of these", "C": "The Communist Party", "D": "The Liberal Party", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What did Fasilidas do regarding influential Ethiopians?\nAnswer choices: A: Depported them, B: None of the above, C: Executed them, D: Allowed them to stay, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Executed them\nThe explanation is : Fasilidas executed influential Ethiopians.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The Muslim Brotherhood", "B": "The Communist Party", "C": "The Liberal Party", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What did Fasilidas do regarding foreign influence?\nAnswer choices: A: Eliminated it, B: Allowed it, C: None of the above, D: Both, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Eliminated it\nThe explanation is : Fasilidas eliminated foreign influence.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Nationalism", "B": "Socialism", "C": "Panarabism", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the result of the contact between Africa and Europe?\nAnswer choices: A: None of the above, B: It ended positively, C: It lasted longer, D: Both, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : It ended positively\nThe explanation is : The contact between Africa and Europe ended negatively.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Panarabism", "B": "Socialism", "C": "Nationalism", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What happened to the Jesuits' reputation?\nAnswer choices: A: Improved, B: Both, C: None of the above, D: Deteriorated, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Deteriorated\nThe explanation is : The Jesuits' reputation deteriorated.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Panarabism", "B": "Socialism", "C": "Union with Sudan", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the reason behind the increase in revolts against the new Church?\nAnswer choices: A: All of the above, B: Increased prosperity, C: Misinterpretation of local customs, D: Fanaticism of Jesuit priests, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Misinterpretation of local customs\nThe explanation is : The increase in revolts was primarily due to misinterpretation of local customs by the new Church.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Nationalism", "B": "The idea of Egyptian-Egyptian unity", "C": "Socialism", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which of these authors wrote about the unequal exchange between oral and written traditions?\nAnswer choices: A: B. Jewsiewicki, B: C. Cipolla, C: D. Newbury, D: A. Christelow, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : D. Newbury\nThe explanation is : Both Jewsiewicki and Newbury edited the publication that included the article 'Confronting the unequal exchange of the oral and the written'.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Socialism", "B": "Panarabism", "C": "Nationalism", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which period does Cissoko's work primarily cover?\nAnswer choices: A: 14th century to present, B: 7th century to present, C: 10th century to present, D: 16th century to present, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : 16th century to present\nThe explanation is : Cissoko's works focus on the history of Western Africa from the 16th to the 20th centuries.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Unification with Sudan", "B": "Panarabism", "C": "Socialism", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which of these authors wrote about the Portuguese settlement at Feira?\nAnswer choices: A: A. Clérici, B: D. Cohen, C: None of these authors, D: J. D. Clark, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : J. D. Clark\nThe explanation is : J.D. Clark wrote about the Portuguese settlement at Feira.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Nationalism", "B": "Socialism", "C": "Panarabism", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which of these authors published a review of Heusch's work?\nAnswer choices: A: None of these authors, B: D. W. Cohen, C: S. M. Cissoko, D: Both, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : D. W. Cohen\nThe explanation is : D.W. Cohen published a review of Heusch's work.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Peul", "B": "Somali", "C": "Toubou", "D": "Galla", "E": "Ethiopians" }

[ "E", "D", "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which of these authors wrote about the history of the River-Lake Nilotes?\nAnswer choices: A: None of these authors, B: Both, C: D. W. Cohen, D: S. M. Cissoko, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : D. W. Cohen\nThe explanation is : D.W. Cohen wrote about the history of the River-Lake Nilotes.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Recent evolution", "B": "No evolution", "C": "No relation to history", "D": "Short evolution", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which of these authors co-authored a work on Mandingue traditions?\nAnswer choices: A: None of these authors, B: Both, C: S. M. Cissoko, D: D. W. Cohen, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : S. M. Cissoko\nThe explanation is : S.M. Cissoko co-authored a work on Mandingue traditions.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Negative relation", "B": "Positive relation", "C": "No relation", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which of these authors wrote about the history of the Kingdom of Kabou?\nAnswer choices: A: None of these authors, B: Both, C: S. M. Cissoko, D: D. W. Cohen, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : S. M. Cissoko\nThe explanation is : S.M. Cissoko wrote about the history of the Kingdom of Kabou.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Biology prevails over culture", "B": "No relation between culture and biology", "C": "Culture prevails over biology", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which of these authors published works in both English and French?\nAnswer choices: A: D. W. Cohen, B: None of these authors, C: S. M. Cissoko, D: Both, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : S. M. Cissoko\nThe explanation is : S.M. Cissoko published works in both English and French.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "No role", "B": "Central role", "C": "Negative role", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which of these authors wrote about the history of Western Africa?\nAnswer choices: A: D. W. Cohen, B: None of these authors, C: S. M. Cissoko, D: Both, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : S. M. Cissoko\nThe explanation is : S.M. Cissoko wrote about the history of Western Africa.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Variant of gene", "B": "Variant of phenotype", "C": "Variant of race", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which of these authors published works in multiple languages?\nAnswer choices: A: D. W. Cohen, B: S. M. Cissoko, C: Both, D: None of these authors, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : S. M. Cissoko\nThe explanation is : S.M. Cissoko published works in multiple languages.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "No relation", "B": "Movement of individuals", "C": "Change in gene pool", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What strategy did the Ibadites combine with their doctrine?\nAnswer choices: A: Negotiation, B: Diplomacy, C: Passive resistance, D: None of the above, E: ḳu˓ūd combined with taḳiyya", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : ḳu˓ūd combined with taḳiyya\nThe explanation is : The strategy combined ḳu˓ūd with taḳiyya.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Negative biological impact", "B": "Positive biological impact", "C": "No biological impact", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What did the Ibadite doctrine particularly insist on?\nAnswer choices: A: The legality of Umayyade power, B: None of the above, C: Absolute monarchy, D: The inferiority of non-Arab Muslims, E: The equality of all Muslims", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The equality of all Muslims\nThe explanation is : The doctrine insisted particularly on the equality of all Muslims.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Change in gene pool", "B": "Positive impact", "C": "No change", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What did the Ibadite propaganda focus on?\nAnswer choices: A: None of the above, B: Secular issues, C: ḥadīth-based arguments, D: All of the above, E: Local folklore", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : ḥadīth-based arguments\nThe explanation is : The propaganda focused on ḥadīth-based arguments.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "No relation", "B": "Related to biology", "C": "Not related to biology", "D": null, "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What pleased the Ibadites about their ideology?\nAnswer choices: A: Its leniency, B: None of the above, C: All of the above, D: Its rigor and austerity, E: Its adaptability to local customs", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Its rigor and austerity\nThe explanation is : The ideology pleased them with its rigor and austerity.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Opposition of talakawa", "B": "All of the above", "C": "None of the above", "D": "Resistance of dignitaries", "E": "Tyranny of rulers" }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main reason for the success of the Ibadite revolt?\nAnswer choices: A: All of the above, B: None of the above, C: Biological complementarity, D: The accumulation of grievances among Berbers, E: Geographical factors", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The accumulation of grievances among Berbers\nThe explanation is : The success was due to both geographical factors and the accumulation of grievances among Berbers.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Both A and B", "B": "Lack of innovation", "C": "Other factors", "D": "No natural disasters", "E": "Neither A nor B" }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main reason for the revolt's failure?\nAnswer choices: A: All of the above, B: Geographical factors, C: The lack of audience for Berber doléances in Damas, D: Biological complementarity, E: None of the above", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The lack of audience for Berber doléances in Damas\nThe explanation is : The revolt's failure was mainly due to the lack of audience for Berber doléances in Damas.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of the above", "B": "Dirkī", "C": "Gobir", "D": "Kano", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main reason for the success of the Ibadite revolt?\nAnswer choices: A: Geographical factors, B: Biological complementarity, C: The accumulation of grievances among Berbers, D: None of the above, E: All of the above", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The accumulation of grievances among Berbers\nThe explanation is : The success was due to both geographical factors and the accumulation of grievances among Berbers.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Neither A nor B", "B": "Economic downturn", "C": "Political instability", "D": "Both A and B", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main reason for the revolt's failure?\nAnswer choices: A: Geographical factors, B: All of the above, C: Biological complementarity, D: None of the above, E: The lack of audience for Berber doléances in Damas", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The lack of audience for Berber doléances in Damas\nThe explanation is : The revolt's failure was mainly due to the lack of audience for Berber doléances in Damas.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Introduction of taxation", "B": "Neither A nor B", "C": "Both A and B", "D": "Change in political structure", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What strategy did the Ibadites combine with their doctrine?\nAnswer choices: A: Negotiation, B: ḳu˓ūd combined with taḳiyya, C: Diplomacy, D: Passive resistance, E: None of the above", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : ḳu˓ūd combined with taḳiyya\nThe explanation is : The strategy combined ḳu˓ūd with taḳiyya.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "All of the above", "B": "Economic hardship", "C": "Social inequality", "D": "None of the above", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What did the Ibadite doctrine particularly insist on?\nAnswer choices: A: The legality of Umayyade power, B: Absolute monarchy, C: None of the above, D: The equality of all Muslims, E: The inferiority of non-Arab Muslims", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The equality of all Muslims\nThe explanation is : The doctrine insisted particularly on the equality of all Muslims.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Both A and B", "B": "Economic decline", "C": "Neither A nor B", "D": "Population decline", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main issue that affected the sovereignty of Liberia?\nAnswer choices: A: None of the above, B: Forced labor, C: Political instability, D: Economic development, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Forced labor\nThe explanation is : The main issue that affected Liberia's sovereignty was the forced labor of Liberians by Americo-Liberians for Spanish plantation owners.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Economic inequality", "B": "All of the above", "C": "None of the above", "D": "Political oppression", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the primary reason for Ethiopia's economic growth during this period?\nAnswer choices: A: Increased foreign investment, B: New agricultural practices, C: None of the above, D: No significant changes, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : No significant changes\nThe explanation is : Ethiopia experienced limited economic growth during this period due to its essentially feudal economy and conservative social structure.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Social unrest", "B": "Economic decline", "C": "Neither A nor B", "D": "Both A and B", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which reform did Emperor Haile Selassie implement in Ethiopia?\nAnswer choices: A: Land reform, B: None of the above, C: Creation of the Ministry of Commerce and Public Works, D: Education reform, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Creation of the Ministry of Commerce and Public Works\nThe explanation is : Emperor Haile Selassie implemented reforms such as creating the Ministry of Commerce and Public Works.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Economic impact", "B": "Neither A nor B", "C": "Both A and B", "D": "Social impact", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main challenge regarding Ethiopia's membership in the League of Nations?\nAnswer choices: A: Relationship with Italy, B: Border disputes, C: None of the above, D: The issue of slavery, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The issue of slavery\nThe explanation is : Ethiopia's membership in the League of Nations was challenged by its practice of slavery.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "All of the above", "B": "Fanaticism of Jesuit priests", "C": "Misinterpretation of local customs", "D": "Increased prosperity", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which Swedish-trained Ethiopian contributed to the evolution of Amharic literature?\nAnswer choices: A: Mengistu Kebregg, B: Wolde Yohannes, C: None of the above, D: Rabba Krestos Takla Haymanot, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Rabba Krestos Takla Haymanot\nThe explanation is : Rabba Krestos Takla Haymanot contributed significantly to Amharic literature through his work with the Berhanena Salam press.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Abdicated", "B": "Retained his faith", "C": "None of the above", "D": "Both", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the primary reason for Ethiopia's relationship with Sweden?\nAnswer choices: A: Military alliance, B: None of the above, C: Missionary influence, D: Economic ties, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Missionary influence\nThe explanation is : Ethiopia's relationship with Sweden was primarily influenced by missionary activities.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Execution", "B": "None of the above", "C": "Suicide", "D": "Natural causes", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which country did Ethiopia join alongside France?\nAnswer choices: A: South Africa, B: Egypt, C: None of the above, D: Libya, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Egypt\nThe explanation is : Ethiopia joined alongside France.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of the above", "B": "Depported them", "C": "Both", "D": "Allowed them to stay", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the impact of the Italian invasion on Ethiopia?\nAnswer choices: A: None of the above, B: Political instability, C: Economic growth, D: Loss of territory, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Loss of territory\nThe explanation is : The Italian invasion resulted in significant territorial losses for Ethiopia.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Both", "B": "None of the above", "C": "They returned to traditional faith", "D": "They remained with it", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which European country had significant influence on Ethiopian society?\nAnswer choices: A: France, B: Germany, C: Britain, D: None of the above, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Britain\nThe explanation is : British influence was significant in Ethiopian society.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Depported them", "B": "None of the above", "C": "Executed them", "D": "Allowed them to stay", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main challenge regarding Ethiopia's membership in international organizations?\nAnswer choices: A: Relationship with Italy, B: The issue of slavery, C: Border disputes, D: None of the above, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Border disputes\nThe explanation is : Border disputes were a major challenge regarding Ethiopia's membership in international organizations.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Eliminated it", "B": "Allowed it", "C": "None of the above", "D": "Both", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the total value of Africa's trade with non-African developing countries?\nAnswer choices: A: $18 billion, B: $16 billion, C: $8 billion, D: $53 billion, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : $16 billion\nThe explanation is : The correct answer is $16 billion, as stated in the context.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of the above", "B": "It ended positively", "C": "It lasted longer", "D": "Both", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the total value of intra-African trade?\nAnswer choices: A: $6.7 billion, B: $18 billion, C: $5 billion, D: $10 billion, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : $6.7 billion\nThe explanation is : The correct answer is $6.7 billion, as stated in the context.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Improved", "B": "Both", "C": "None of the above", "D": "Deteriorated", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the total value of trade with the Soviet bloc?\nAnswer choices: A: $1.3 billion, B: $1 billion, C: $2 billion, D: $5 billion, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : $1.3 billion\nThe explanation is : The correct answer is $1.3 billion, as stated in the context.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "All of the above", "B": "Increased prosperity", "C": "Misinterpretation of local customs", "D": "Fanaticism of Jesuit priests", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the total value of other specified trade?\nAnswer choices: A: $15 billion, B: $20 billion, C: $8 billion, D: $18 billion, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : $18 billion\nThe explanation is : The correct answer is $18 billion, as stated in the context.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "B. Jewsiewicki", "B": "C. Cipolla", "C": "D. Newbury", "D": "A. Christelow", "E": null }

[ "C", "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the total value of Africa's trade?\nAnswer choices: A: $113 billion, B: $120 billion, C: $100 billion, D: $90 billion, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : $113 billion\nThe explanation is : The correct answer is $113 billion, as calculated from the given figures.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "14th century to present", "B": "7th century to present", "C": "10th century to present", "D": "16th century to present", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the percentage of Lonhro's total revenue generated from Africa?\nAnswer choices: A: 40%, B: 10%, C: 50%, D: 25%, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : 25%\nThe explanation is : The correct answer is approximately 25%, calculated from the given figure of $1.2 billion out of $4.7 billion.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "A. Clérici", "B": "D. Cohen", "C": "None of these authors", "D": "J. D. Clark", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the approximate profit generated by Lonhro from its African operations?\nAnswer choices: A: $120 million, B: $200 million, C: $100 million, D: $50 million, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : $120 million\nThe explanation is : The correct answer is approximately $120 million, calculated from the given percentage.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of these authors", "B": "D. W. Cohen", "C": "S. M. Cissoko", "D": "Both", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was Lonhro's total revenue?\nAnswer choices: A: $4 billion, B: $5 billion, C: $6 billion, D: $10 billion, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : $5 billion\nThe explanation is : The correct answer is approximately $4.7 billion, calculated from the given percentage of Africa's trade.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of these authors", "B": "Both", "C": "D. W. Cohen", "D": "S. M. Cissoko", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the approximate number of countries Lonhro operated in?\nAnswer choices: A: 10, B: 15, C: 5, D: 20, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : 10\nThe explanation is : The correct answer is approximately 10 countries, estimated from the given figures.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of these authors", "B": "Both", "C": "S. M. Cissoko", "D": "D. W. Cohen", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the approximate value of Africa's trade per country?\nAnswer choices: A: $6 billion, B: $5 billion, C: $10 billion, D: $7 billion, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : $6 billion\nThe explanation is : The correct answer is approximately $6 billion per country, calculated from the given figures.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of these authors", "B": "Both", "C": "S. M. Cissoko", "D": "D. W. Cohen", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the primary factor contributing to the emergence of the Almoravide movement?\nAnswer choices: A: Economic prosperity, B: All of these factors played an equal role, C: Political stability, D: Military might, E: Religion", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Religion\nThe explanation is : The context explicitly states that religion played a decisive role in the emergence of the Almoravide movement.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "D. W. Cohen", "B": "None of these authors", "C": "S. M. Cissoko", "D": "Both", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which century saw the rise of the Almoravide movement?\nAnswer choices: A: 9th century, B: 11th century, C: 12th century, D: 8th century, E: 10th century", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : 9th century\nThe explanation is : The context mentions the first half of the 5th/11th century.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "D. W. Cohen", "B": "None of these authors", "C": "S. M. Cissoko", "D": "Both", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the primary region where the Almoravide movement originated?\nAnswer choices: A: Libya, B: Algeria, C: Egypt, D: Tunisia, E: Morocco", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Morocco\nThe explanation is : The context states that the movement originated in Morocco.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "D. W. Cohen", "B": "S. M. Cissoko", "C": "Both", "D": "None of these authors", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which group of people were present in the region where the Almoravide movement emerged?\nAnswer choices: A: Romans, B: Berbers, C: Zenata, D: Arab tribes, E: Andalusians", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Berbers\nThe explanation is : The context mentions that Berbers inhabited the region.", "role": "assistant" } ]