Datasets:

Svngoku

/

qa_african_history_sharegpt

like 0

{ "A": "Negotiation", "B": "Diplomacy", "C": "Passive resistance", "D": "None of the above", "E": "ḳu˓ūd combined with taḳiyya" }

[ "E" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the role of Ibn Imran in the Almoravide movement?\nAnswer choices: A: Propagator, B: Initiator, C: Supporter, D: None of these roles, E: Founder", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Founder\nThe explanation is : The context mentions that Ibn Imran was the founder of the movement.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The legality of Umayyade power", "B": "None of the above", "C": "Absolute monarchy", "D": "The inferiority of non-Arab Muslims", "E": "The equality of all Muslims" }

[ "E" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which century did Ibn Idhārī mention the death of Abu Imran?\nAnswer choices: A: 13th century, B: 10th century, C: 14th century, D: 11th century, E: 12th century", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : 11th century\nThe explanation is : The context states that Ibn Idhārī mentioned Abu Imran's death in the 11th century.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of the above", "B": "Secular issues", "C": "ḥadīth-based arguments", "D": "All of the above", "E": "Local folklore" }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the primary reason for the emergence of the Almoravide movement?\nAnswer choices: A: All of these factors played an equal role, B: Military might, C: Political stability, D: Religion, E: Economic prosperity", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Religion\nThe explanation is : The context emphasizes that religion was the primary factor contributing to the emergence of the Almoravide movement.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Its leniency", "B": "None of the above", "C": "All of the above", "D": "Its rigor and austerity", "E": "Its adaptability to local customs" }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which century did Ibn Idhārī live?\nAnswer choices: A: 13th century, B: 12th century, C: 10th century, D: 11th century, E: 14th century", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : 11th century\nThe explanation is : The context mentions that Ibn Idhārī lived in the 12th century.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "All of the above", "B": "None of the above", "C": "Biological complementarity", "D": "The accumulation of grievances among Berbers", "E": "Geographical factors" }

[ "D", "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the primary purpose of the Almoravide movement?\nAnswer choices: A: To spread religious teachings, B: To increase economic prosperity, C: To gain political power, D: To establish military might, E: All of these purposes", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To spread religious teachings\nThe explanation is : The context indicates that the primary purpose was to spread religious teachings.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "All of the above", "B": "Geographical factors", "C": "The lack of audience for Berber doléances in Damas", "D": "Biological complementarity", "E": "None of the above" }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which century did Ibn Idhārī write his work?\nAnswer choices: A: 10th century, B: 11th century, C: 14th century, D: 12th century, E: 13th century", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : 11th century\nThe explanation is : The context states that Ibn Idhārī wrote his work in the 12th century.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Geographical factors", "B": "Biological complementarity", "C": "The accumulation of grievances among Berbers", "D": "None of the above", "E": "All of the above" }

[ "C", "E" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "When did Nilotic languages split from their mother language?\nAnswer choices: A: Less than two thousand years ago, B: Around one thousand years ago, C: More than three thousand years ago, D: Within the last five hundred years, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Less than two thousand years ago\nThe explanation is : The text states that the split occurred less than two thousand years ago.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Geographical factors", "B": "All of the above", "C": "Biological complementarity", "D": "None of the above", "E": "The lack of audience for Berber doléances in Damas" }

[ "E" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Where did the Nilotic language split most likely occur?\nAnswer choices: A: Around the central regions of Africa, B: Near the Ethiopian border, C: In the northern regions of Africa, D: In the southern regions of Africa, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Near the Ethiopian border\nThe explanation is : The text suggests that the split occurred near the Ethiopian border.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Negotiation", "B": "ḳu˓ūd combined with taḳiyya", "C": "Diplomacy", "D": "Passive resistance", "E": "None of the above" }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which Nilotic groups migrated to eastern and northern Africa within the last two millennia?\nAnswer choices: A: All Nilotic groups, B: Nilotes of rivers and lakes, C: Nilotes of plains, D: Highland Nilotes, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Nilotes of rivers and lakes\nThe explanation is : The text mentions that representatives from all Nilotic groups migrated to eastern and northern Africa.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The legality of Umayyade power", "B": "Absolute monarchy", "C": "None of the above", "D": "The equality of all Muslims", "E": "The inferiority of non-Arab Muslims" }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "When did the Highland Nilotes arrive in Kenya?\nAnswer choices: A: Within the last two hundred years, B: More than two thousand years ago, C: Around one thousand years ago, D: Within the last five hundred years, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Around one thousand years ago\nThe explanation is : The text indicates that Highland Nilotes arrived in Kenya around one thousand years ago.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of the above", "B": "Forced labor", "C": "Political instability", "D": "Economic development", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which regions were controlled by Highland Nilotes during the first millennium?\nAnswer choices: A: Some parts of the Rift Valley, B: Most of the Rift Valley, C: Very little of the Rift Valley, D: The entire Rift Valley, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Most of the Rift Valley\nThe explanation is : The text suggests that Highland Nilotes controlled most of the Rift Valley.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Increased foreign investment", "B": "New agricultural practices", "C": "None of the above", "D": "No significant changes", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which process played a significant role in Highland Nilote expansion?\nAnswer choices: A: Neither invasion nor assimilation, B: Invasion, C: Assimilation, D: Explosion, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Assimilation\nThe explanation is : The text mentions that assimilation played a significant role.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Land reform", "B": "None of the above", "C": "Creation of the Ministry of Commerce and Public Works", "D": "Education reform", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which factor contributed to Highland Nilote expansion?\nAnswer choices: A: Explosion, B: Invasion, C: Assimilation, D: Neither invasion nor assimilation, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Assimilation\nThe explanation is : The text mentions that assimilation played a significant role.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Relationship with Italy", "B": "Border disputes", "C": "None of the above", "D": "The issue of slavery", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which factor contributed to Highland Nilote influence?\nAnswer choices: A: Neither invasion nor assimilation, B: Invasion, C: Assimilation, D: Explosion, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Assimilation\nThe explanation is : The text indicates that Highland Nilotes likely influenced most of the region.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Mengistu Kebregg", "B": "Wolde Yohannes", "C": "None of the above", "D": "Rabba Krestos Takla Haymanot", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the reason behind the rebellion in Alexandria?\nAnswer choices: A: Discontent with Roman privileges, B: Defense of ethnic identity, C: Misery of daily life, D: All of the above, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : All of the above\nThe explanation is : The rebellion was driven by a combination of factors including discontent with Roman privileges, defense of ethnic identity, and misery of daily life.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Military alliance", "B": "None of the above", "C": "Missionary influence", "D": "Economic ties", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Why were the local troops unable to break the rebellion?\nAnswer choices: A: Divided loyalties among the locals, B: Lack of strategic planning, C: All of the above, D: Insufficient military strength, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Divided loyalties among the locals\nThe explanation is : The local troops were unable to break the rebellion due to divided loyalties among the locals.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "South Africa", "B": "Egypt", "C": "None of the above", "D": "Libya", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was Avidius Cassius' role in the rebellion?\nAnswer choices: A: He attempted to become emperor, B: He led the Roman troops, C: All of the above, D: He was a local leader of the rebellion, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : He led the Roman troops\nThe explanation is : Avidius Cassius played a significant role in the rebellion by leading the Roman troops and attempting to become emperor.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of the above", "B": "Political instability", "C": "Economic growth", "D": "Loss of territory", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What happened when Caracalla visited Alexandria?\nAnswer choices: A: He was welcomed warmly, B: All of the above, C: He restored the city's autonomy, D: He organized a massacre of young men, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : He organized a massacre of young men\nThe explanation is : When Caracalla visited Alexandria, he organized a massacre of young men under the pretense of wanting to enroll them in the army.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "France", "B": "Germany", "C": "Britain", "D": "None of the above", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was significant about the Constitutio Antoniana?\nAnswer choices: A: All of the above, B: It changed the status of Egypt's inhabitants, C: It abolished barriers between citizens and provinciaux, D: It granted citizenship to all inhabitants, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : All of the above\nThe explanation is : The Constitutio Antoniana was significant because it granted citizenship to all inhabitants, abolished barriers between citizens and provinciaux, and changed the status of Egypt's inhabitants.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Relationship with Italy", "B": "The issue of slavery", "C": "Border disputes", "D": "None of the above", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What did the clause of the Constitutio exclude?\nAnswer choices: A: Those who had served in the army, B: All of the above, C: Those who were born in Egypt, D: Those who surrendered after defeat, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Those who surrendered after defeat\nThe explanation is : The clause of the Constitutio excluded those who had served in the army.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "$18 billion", "B": "$16 billion", "C": "$8 billion", "D": "$53 billion", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Why was Egypt least affected by the social revolution?\nAnswer choices: A: It remained under Roman rule, B: The clause excluded its inhabitants, C: Its inhabitants were not granted citizenship, D: All of the above, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The clause excluded its inhabitants\nThe explanation is : Egypt was least affected by the social revolution because its inhabitants were excluded from citizenship.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "$6.7 billion", "B": "$18 billion", "C": "$5 billion", "D": "$10 billion", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the reason for Egypt's continued resistance?\nAnswer choices: A: Divided loyalties among the locals, B: Insufficiency of military strength, C: Strategic planning by foreign powers, D: All of the above, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Divided loyalties among the locals\nThe explanation is : Egypt's continued resistance was due to divided loyalties among the locals.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "$1.3 billion", "B": "$1 billion", "C": "$2 billion", "D": "$5 billion", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the significance of the rebellion in Alexandria?\nAnswer choices: A: It revealed divided loyalties among the locals, B: All of the above, C: It showed Roman military strength, D: It demonstrated local resistance to Roman rule, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : All of the above\nThe explanation is : The significance of the rebellion in Alexandria was that it showed Roman military strength, demonstrated local resistance to Roman rule, and revealed divided loyalties among the locals.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "$15 billion", "B": "$20 billion", "C": "$8 billion", "D": "$18 billion", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the outcome of the rebellion?\nAnswer choices: A: The rebellion was suppressed, B: The rebellion ended in a stalemate, C: The rebellion continued indefinitely, D: All of the above, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The rebellion was suppressed\nThe explanation is : The outcome of the rebellion was that it was suppressed.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "$113 billion", "B": "$120 billion", "C": "$100 billion", "D": "$90 billion", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the primary goal of the European merchants in Morocco?\nAnswer choices: A: To establish a permanent presence, B: To increase trade relations, C: To disrupt local governance, D: To limit the jurisdiction of the Qāḍī, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To limit the jurisdiction of the Qāḍī\nThe explanation is : The primary goal of the European merchants was to limit the jurisdiction of the Qāḍī.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "40%", "B": "10%", "C": "50%", "D": "25%", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which country played a significant role in the convention of 1863?\nAnswer choices: A: France, B: Spain, C: England, D: Germany, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : France\nThe explanation is : France played a significant role in the convention of 1863.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "$120 million", "B": "$200 million", "C": "$100 million", "D": "$50 million", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the purpose of establishing the Samsār system?\nAnswer choices: A: To disrupt local governance, B: To increase trade, C: To limit foreign influence, D: To escape Qāḍī jurisdiction, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To escape Qāḍī jurisdiction\nThe explanation is : The purpose of establishing the Samsār system was primarily to escape Qāḍī jurisdiction.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "$4 billion", "B": "$5 billion", "C": "$6 billion", "D": "$10 billion", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which country protested against the irregular protection?\nAnswer choices: A: England, B: Spain, C: France, D: Germany, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : England\nThe explanation is : England protested against the irregular protection.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "10", "B": "15", "C": "5", "D": "20", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the result of the Madrid conference?\nAnswer choices: A: Increased protections, B: Decreased foreign influence, C: No change, D: Limited protected individuals, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Limited protected individuals\nThe explanation is : The result of the Madrid conference was limiting protected individuals.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "$6 billion", "B": "$5 billion", "C": "$10 billion", "D": "$7 billion", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which reforms were influenced by European pressure?\nAnswer choices: A: Army, B: Monetary system, C: Administration, D: Taxation, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Monetary system\nThe explanation is : The reforms influenced by European pressure included the army, administration, monetary system, and taxation.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Economic prosperity", "B": "All of these factors played an equal role", "C": "Political stability", "D": "Military might", "E": "Religion" }

[ "E" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was one reason for limited reform?\nAnswer choices: A: Lack of resources, B: External obstacles, C: Insufficient political will, D: Internal difficulties, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Internal difficulties\nThe explanation is : Limited reform was due to both external obstacles and internal difficulties.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "9th century", "B": "11th century", "C": "12th century", "D": "8th century", "E": "10th century" }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which country played a significant role in limiting protected individuals?\nAnswer choices: A: Spain, B: Germany, C: England, D: France, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : England\nThe explanation is : England played a significant role in limiting protected individuals.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Libya", "B": "Algeria", "C": "Egypt", "D": "Tunisia", "E": "Morocco" }

[ "E" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the purpose of establishing foreign relations?\nAnswer choices: A: To increase trade, B: To decrease foreign influence, C: To limit jurisdiction, D: To disrupt governance, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To limit jurisdiction\nThe explanation is : The purpose of establishing foreign relations included increasing trade and limiting jurisdictions.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Romans", "B": "Berbers", "C": "Zenata", "D": "Arab tribes", "E": "Andalusians" }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which country had a significant role in the convention of 1863?\nAnswer choices: A: France, B: England, C: Germany, D: Spain, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : France\nThe explanation is : France had a significant role in the convention of 1863.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Propagator", "B": "Initiator", "C": "Supporter", "D": "None of these roles", "E": "Founder" }

[ "E" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which ethnic group is the Wolof language originally associated with?\nAnswer choices: A: Zulu, B: Lebu, C: Yoruba, D: Touareg, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Lebu\nThe explanation is : The Wolof language is originally associated with the Lebu ethnic group.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "13th century", "B": "10th century", "C": "14th century", "D": "11th century", "E": "12th century" }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which country shares a border with Senegal and Mauritania where the Lebu ethnic group can be found?\nAnswer choices: A: Morocco, B: Gambia, C: Guinea-Bissau, D: Mali, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Guinea-Bissau\nThe explanation is : The Lebu ethnic group is confined to the peninsula of Cape Verde.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "All of these factors played an equal role", "B": "Military might", "C": "Political stability", "D": "Religion", "E": "Economic prosperity" }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which scholar has contributed to the study of Wolof culture and language?\nAnswer choices: A: Colloque du Caire (volume II), B: Professeur GREENBERG, C: Melle HOMBURGER, D: Professeur OBENGA, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Melle HOMBURGER\nThe explanation is : Melle HOMBURGER has contributed to the study of Wolof culture and language.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "13th century", "B": "12th century", "C": "10th century", "D": "11th century", "E": "14th century" }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which specialist focuses on the history of Egypt?\nAnswer choices: A: B. A. OGOT, B: M. EL FASI, C: R. VESELY, D: Y. F. HASAN, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : R. VESELY\nThe explanation is : R. VESELY specializes in the history of Egypt.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "To spread religious teachings", "B": "To increase economic prosperity", "C": "To gain political power", "D": "To establish military might", "E": "All of these purposes" }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which specialist focuses on the history of Sudan?\nAnswer choices: A: M. ABITBOL, B: B. A. OGOT, C: M. EL FASI, D: Y. F. HASAN, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Y. F. HASAN\nThe explanation is : Y. F. HASAN specializes in the history of Sudan.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "10th century", "B": "11th century", "C": "14th century", "D": "12th century", "E": "13th century" }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which specialist focuses on oral history techniques?\nAnswer choices: A: R. VESELY, B: M. ABITBOL, C: B. A. OGOT, D: M. EL FASI, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : B. A. OGOT\nThe explanation is : B. A. OGOT focuses on oral history techniques.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Less than two thousand years ago", "B": "Around one thousand years ago", "C": "More than three thousand years ago", "D": "Within the last five hundred years", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which specialist focuses on the history of North Africa?\nAnswer choices: A: B. BARRY, B: All of the above, C: M. ABITBOL, D: M. H. CHÉRIF, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : M. H. CHÉRIF\nThe explanation is : M. H. CHÉRIF focuses on the history of North Africa.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Around the central regions of Africa", "B": "Near the Ethiopian border", "C": "In the northern regions of Africa", "D": "In the southern regions of Africa", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which specialist focuses on the history of Senegal?\nAnswer choices: A: Y. F. HASAN, B: B. BARRY, C: M. EL FASI, D: None of the above, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : B. BARRY\nThe explanation is : B. BARRY focuses on the history of Senegal.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "All Nilotic groups", "B": "Nilotes of rivers and lakes", "C": "Nilotes of plains", "D": "Highland Nilotes", "E": null }

[ "B", "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which specialist focuses on the history of Egypt?\nAnswer choices: A: All of the above, B: R. VESELY, C: B. A. OGOT, D: Y. F. HASAN, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : R. VESELY\nThe explanation is : R. VESELY focuses on the history of Egypt.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Within the last two hundred years", "B": "More than two thousand years ago", "C": "Around one thousand years ago", "D": "Within the last five hundred years", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which specialist focuses on the history of Sudan?\nAnswer choices: A: None of the above, B: Y. F. HASAN, C: M. EL FASI, D: B. A. OGOT, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Y. F. HASAN\nThe explanation is : Y. F. HASAN focuses on the history of Sudan.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Some parts of the Rift Valley", "B": "Most of the Rift Valley", "C": "Very little of the Rift Valley", "D": "The entire Rift Valley", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Who wrote the book 'Os nativos na economia africana'?\nAnswer choices: A: Maurice Cahen, B: Marcelino dos Santos Caetano, C: Amilcar Cabral, D: Herbert Callaway, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Marcelino dos Santos Caetano\nThe explanation is : Caetano, M. wrote 'Os nativos na economia africana'.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Neither invasion nor assimilation", "B": "Invasion", "C": "Assimilation", "D": "Explosion", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What year was the book 'Unité et lutte' published?\nAnswer choices: A: 1970, B: 1980, C: 1975, D: 1965, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : 1975\nThe explanation is : 'Unité et lutte' was published in 1975.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Explosion", "B": "Invasion", "C": "Assimilation", "D": "Neither invasion nor assimilation", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Who wrote the book 'La République malgache'?\nAnswer choices: A: Maurice Cahen, B: Marcelino dos Santos Caetano, C: Herbert Callaway, D: Charles Cadoux, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Charles Cadoux\nThe explanation is : 'La République malgache' was written by Charles Cadoux.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Neither invasion nor assimilation", "B": "Invasion", "C": "Assimilation", "D": "Explosion", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What year was the book 'Folclore caboverdeano' published?\nAnswer choices: A: 1985, B: 1990, C: 1970, D: 1980, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : 1970\nThe explanation is : 'Folclore caboverdeano' was published in 1970.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Discontent with Roman privileges", "B": "Defense of ethnic identity", "C": "Misery of daily life", "D": "All of the above", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Who wrote the book 'Education as cultural imperialism'?\nAnswer choices: A: Maurice Cahen, B: Marcelino dos Santos Caetano, C: Herbert Callaway, D: Amilcar Cabral, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Maurice Cahen\nThe explanation is : 'Education as cultural imperialism' was written by Maurice Cahen.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Divided loyalties among the locals", "B": "Lack of strategic planning", "C": "All of the above", "D": "Insufficient military strength", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What year was the book 'The principles of native administration and their application' published?\nAnswer choices: A: 1940, B: 1960, C: 1930, D: 1950, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : 1940\nThe explanation is : 'The principles of native administration and their application' was published in 1940.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "He attempted to become emperor", "B": "He led the Roman troops", "C": "All of the above", "D": "He was a local leader of the rebellion", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Who wrote the book 'Development of education in East Africa'?\nAnswer choices: A: Marcelino dos Santos Caetano, B: Maurice Cahen, C: John Cameron, D: Herbert Callaway, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : John Cameron\nThe explanation is : 'Development of education in East Africa' was written by John Cameron.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "He was welcomed warmly", "B": "All of the above", "C": "He restored the city's autonomy", "D": "He organized a massacre of young men", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What year was the book 'Corporatisme et colonialisme' published?\nAnswer choices: A: 2000, B: 1990, C: 1980, D: 1970, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : 1970\nThe explanation is : 'Corporatisme et colonialisme' was published in 1970.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "All of the above", "B": "It changed the status of Egypt's inhabitants", "C": "It abolished barriers between citizens and provinciaux", "D": "It granted citizenship to all inhabitants", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Who wrote the book 'The Akovian'?\nAnswer choices: A: Maurice Cahen, B: Marcelino dos Santos Caetano, C: Herbert Callaway, D: Amilcar Cabral, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Amilcar Cabral\nThe explanation is : 'The Akovian' was written by Amilcar Cabral.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Those who had served in the army", "B": "All of the above", "C": "Those who were born in Egypt", "D": "Those who surrendered after defeat", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What year was the book 'Unité et lutte' published?\nAnswer choices: A: 1975, B: 1990, C: 1980, D: 1985, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : 1975\nThe explanation is : 'Unité et lutte' was published in 1975.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "It remained under Roman rule", "B": "The clause excluded its inhabitants", "C": "Its inhabitants were not granted citizenship", "D": "All of the above", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the outcome of the Henderson-Mahmud negotiations in 1929?\nAnswer choices: A: They resulted in significant concessions by Britain., B: They were successful., C: They failed due to British refusal., D: Their outcome is not mentioned in the context., E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : They failed due to British refusal.\nThe explanation is : The context clearly states that these negotiations ended in failure due to British refusal.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Divided loyalties among the locals", "B": "Insufficiency of military strength", "C": "Strategic planning by foreign powers", "D": "All of the above", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was Fu'ad's initial relationship with Zaghlul?\nAnswer choices: A: Their relationship is not mentioned in the context., B: Fu'ad accused Zaghlul of seeking to overthrow the monarchy., C: Fu'ad hoped to control and use Zaghlul for his own purposes., D: Fu'ad supported Zaghlul's independence movement., E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Fu'ad hoped to control and use Zaghlul for his own purposes.\nThe explanation is : The context describes Fu'ad as hoping to control Zaghlul's movement.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "It revealed divided loyalties among the locals", "B": "All of the above", "C": "It showed Roman military strength", "D": "It demonstrated local resistance to Roman rule", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the reason behind Fu'ad suspending the Constitution of 1923 three times?\nAnswer choices: A: To align with British imperial interests., B: To appoint a prime minister of his choice., C: To keep the Wafd party from gaining power., D: All of these reasons., E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To keep the Wafd party from gaining power.\nThe explanation is : The context mentions that Fu'ad suspended the constitution to keep the Wafd party from gaining power.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The rebellion was suppressed", "B": "The rebellion ended in a stalemate", "C": "The rebellion continued indefinitely", "D": "All of the above", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What happened during the coup d'état constitutional of 1930?\nAnswer choices: A: No significant changes occurred., B: A less democratic constitution was implemented., C: The Wafd party gained power., D: The Constitution of 1923 was reinstated., E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : A less democratic constitution was implemented.\nThe explanation is : The context states that a less democratic constitution was implemented during this coup.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "To establish a permanent presence", "B": "To increase trade relations", "C": "To disrupt local governance", "D": "To limit the jurisdiction of the Qāḍī", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What measures did the government take against the Wafd party between 1930 and 1935?\nAnswer choices: A: Allowed the Wafd to gain power., B: Imposed restrictions on the Wafd's activities., C: No measures were taken against the Wafd., D: The context does not mention any measures taken against the Wafd., E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Imposed restrictions on the Wafd's activities.\nThe explanation is : The context mentions that various governments took repressive measures against the Wafd.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "France", "B": "Spain", "C": "England", "D": "Germany", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the reason behind Britain's refusal of concessions in Egypt?\nAnswer choices: A: None of these reasons., B: To maintain its imperial interests., C: To keep the Egyptian monarchy in power., D: To prevent the Wafd party from gaining influence., E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To maintain its imperial interests.\nThe explanation is : The context states that Britain refused concessions to maintain its imperial interests.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "To disrupt local governance", "B": "To increase trade", "C": "To limit foreign influence", "D": "To escape Qāḍī jurisdiction", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the outcome of Zaghlul's movement in Egypt?\nAnswer choices: A: The outcome is not mentioned in the context., B: It resulted in significant concessions by Britain., C: It ended in failure due to British refusal., D: None of these outcomes., E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : It ended in failure due to British refusal.\nThe explanation is : The context mentions that Britain refused Zaghlul's movement, resulting in failure.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "England", "B": "Spain", "C": "France", "D": "Germany", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the reason behind Britain's implementation of a less democratic constitution?\nAnswer choices: A: To appoint a prime minister of Britain's choice., B: To keep the Wafd party from gaining power., C: To align with British imperial interests., D: All of these reasons., E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To keep the Wafd party from gaining power.\nThe explanation is : The context states that Britain implemented a less democratic constitution to keep the Wafd party from gaining power.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Increased protections", "B": "Decreased foreign influence", "C": "No change", "D": "Limited protected individuals", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the outcome of Fu'ad's relationship with Zaghlul?\nAnswer choices: A: Fu'ad supported Zaghlul's independence movement., B: None of these outcomes., C: Fu'ad accused Zaghlul of seeking to overthrow the monarchy., D: Their relationship ended in failure due to British refusal., E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Fu'ad accused Zaghlul of seeking to overthrow the monarchy.\nThe explanation is : The context describes Fu'ad as accusing Zaghlul of seeking to overthrow the monarchy.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Army", "B": "Monetary system", "C": "Administration", "D": "Taxation", "E": null }

[ "B", "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the reason behind Britain's refusal of concessions in Egypt?\nAnswer choices: A: None of these reasons., B: To keep the Egyptian monarchy in power., C: To prevent the Wafd party from gaining influence., D: To align with British imperial interests., E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To align with British imperial interests.\nThe explanation is : The context states that Britain refused concessions to align with its imperial interests.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Lack of resources", "B": "External obstacles", "C": "Insufficient political will", "D": "Internal difficulties", "E": null }

[ "D", "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which method can be used to validate oral traditions?\nAnswer choices: A: Comparing different versions, B: Cross-examining witnesses, C: Written records, D: All of the above, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Comparing different versions\nThe explanation is : Comparing different versions of oral traditions helps validate them.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Spain", "B": "Germany", "C": "England", "D": "France", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is unique about illiterate people's memories?\nAnswer choices: A: They have a shorter memory span, B: They can recall details instantly, C: Their memories are less reliable, D: They rely solely on written notes, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : They can recall details instantly\nThe explanation is : Illiterate people often have exceptional memory abilities.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "To increase trade", "B": "To decrease foreign influence", "C": "To limit jurisdiction", "D": "To disrupt governance", "E": null }

[ "C", "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the reason behind traditionalists having excellent memories?\nAnswer choices: A: All of the above, B: They use mnemonics, C: Their brains are physically different, D: They have extensive practice, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : They have extensive practice\nThe explanation is : Regular practice improves memory.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "France", "B": "England", "C": "Germany", "D": "Spain", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the purpose of comparing oral traditions?\nAnswer choices: A: To determine their age, B: To prove their truthfulness, C: All of the above, D: To identify contradictions, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To identify contradictions\nThe explanation is : Comparing oral traditions helps identify inaccuracies.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Zulu", "B": "Lebu", "C": "Yoruba", "D": "Touareg", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which population has exceptional memory abilities?\nAnswer choices: A: City dwellers, B: All of the above, C: Illiterate people, D: Literate people, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Illiterate people\nThe explanation is : Illiterate people often have remarkable memories.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Morocco", "B": "Gambia", "C": "Guinea-Bissau", "D": "Mali", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the purpose of traditionalists having excellent memories?\nAnswer choices: A: To entertain themselves, B: All of the above, C: To remember past events, D: To preserve knowledge, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To preserve knowledge\nThe explanation is : Traditionalists use their memories to preserve knowledge.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Colloque du Caire (volume II)", "B": "Professeur GREENBERG", "C": "Melle HOMBURGER", "D": "Professeur OBENGA", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which profession relies heavily on memory?\nAnswer choices: A: All of the above, B: Librarians, C: Genalogists, D: Merchants, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Merchants\nThe explanation is : Merchants often rely heavily on their memories for business.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "B. A. OGOT", "B": "M. EL FASI", "C": "R. VESELY", "D": "Y. F. HASAN", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the reason behind oral traditions remaining unchanged?\nAnswer choices: A: All of the above, B: Fear of punishment, C: Respect for elders, D: Constant review, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Constant review\nThe explanation is : Regular review helps maintain accuracy.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "M. ABITBOL", "B": "B. A. OGOT", "C": "M. EL FASI", "D": "Y. F. HASAN", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the role of elders in oral traditions?\nAnswer choices: A: To challenge young people, B: To enforce rules, C: All of the above, D: To preserve knowledge, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To preserve knowledge\nThe explanation is : Elders play a crucial role in preserving knowledge.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "R. VESELY", "B": "M. ABITBOL", "C": "B. A. OGOT", "D": "M. EL FASI", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which profession relies heavily on memory?\nAnswer choices: A: Librarians, B: Merchants, C: Genalogists, D: All of the above, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Merchants\nThe explanation is : Merchants often rely heavily on their memories for business.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "B. BARRY", "B": "All of the above", "C": "M. ABITBOL", "D": "M. H. CHÉRIF", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which country is represented by the number '46'?\nAnswer choices: A: Afrique orientale, B: Afrique du Sud-Est, C: Afrique tropicale, D: Afrique occidentale, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Afrique occidentale\nThe explanation is : The number '46' corresponds to Afrique occidentale.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Y. F. HASAN", "B": "B. BARRY", "C": "M. EL FASI", "D": "None of the above", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which country is represented by the number '148'?\nAnswer choices: A: Afrique orientale, B: Afrique tropicale, C: Afrique du Sud-Est, D: Afrique occidentale, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Afrique occidentale\nThe explanation is : The number '148' corresponds to Afrique occidentale.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "All of the above", "B": "R. VESELY", "C": "B. A. OGOT", "D": "Y. F. HASAN", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which country is represented by the number '177'?\nAnswer choices: A: Afrique du Sud-Est, B: Afrique tropicale, C: Afrique orientale, D: Afrique occidentale, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Afrique occidentale\nThe explanation is : The number '177' corresponds to Afrique occidentale.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of the above", "B": "Y. F. HASAN", "C": "M. EL FASI", "D": "B. A. OGOT", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which country is represented by the number '245'?\nAnswer choices: A: Afrique occidentale, B: Afrique orientale, C: Afrique tropicale, D: Afrique du Sud-Est, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Afrique occidentale\nThe explanation is : The number '245' corresponds to Afrique occidentale.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Maurice Cahen", "B": "Marcelino dos Santos Caetano", "C": "Amilcar Cabral", "D": "Herbert Callaway", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which country is represented by the number '272'?\nAnswer choices: A: Afrique du Sud-Est, B: Afrique orientale, C: Afrique occidentale, D: Afrique tropicale, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Afrique occidentale\nThe explanation is : The number '272' corresponds to Afrique occidentale.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "1970", "B": "1980", "C": "1975", "D": "1965", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which country is represented by the number '296'?\nAnswer choices: A: Afrique du Sud-Est, B: Afrique tropicale, C: Afrique occidentale, D: Afrique orientale, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Afrique occidentale\nThe explanation is : The number '296' corresponds to Afrique occidentale.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Maurice Cahen", "B": "Marcelino dos Santos Caetano", "C": "Herbert Callaway", "D": "Charles Cadoux", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which country is represented by the number '324'?\nAnswer choices: A: Afrique orientale, B: Afrique occidentale, C: Afrique tropicale, D: Afrique du Sud-Est, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Afrique occidentale\nThe explanation is : The number '324' corresponds to Afrique occidentale.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "1985", "B": "1990", "C": "1970", "D": "1980", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which country is represented by the number '329'?\nAnswer choices: A: Afrique orientale, B: Afrique du Sud-Est, C: Afrique occidentale, D: Afrique tropicale, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Afrique occidentale\nThe explanation is : The number '329' corresponds to Afrique occidentale.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Maurice Cahen", "B": "Marcelino dos Santos Caetano", "C": "Herbert Callaway", "D": "Amilcar Cabral", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which country is represented by the number '367'?\nAnswer choices: A: Afrique tropicale, B: Afrique occidentale, C: Afrique orientale, D: Afrique du Sud-Est, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Afrique occidentale\nThe explanation is : The number '367' corresponds to Afrique occidentale.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "1940", "B": "1960", "C": "1930", "D": "1950", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which country is represented by the number '498'?\nAnswer choices: A: Afrique tropicale, B: Afrique du Sud-Est, C: Afrique orientale, D: Afrique occidentale, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Afrique occidentale\nThe explanation is : The number '498' corresponds to Afrique occidentale.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Marcelino dos Santos Caetano", "B": "Maurice Cahen", "C": "John Cameron", "D": "Herbert Callaway", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which activity remained fundamental to numerous groups in this region dominated by water?\nAnswer choices: A: Farming, B: Pêche, C: Mining, D: Trading, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Pêche\nThe explanation is : The context explicitly mentions that pêche, one of the oldest activities of the Bantu population in the Congo basin, remained fundamental to numerous groups.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "2000", "B": "1990", "C": "1980", "D": "1970", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What determined the mobility of fishing societies?\nAnswer choices: A: Variations in water height, B: The weather, C: All of the above, D: Regular movements of fish, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Variations in water height\nThe explanation is : The context states that the mobility of fishing societies was determined by variations in water height.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Maurice Cahen", "B": "Marcelino dos Santos Caetano", "C": "Herbert Callaway", "D": "Amilcar Cabral", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which aspect of village life escaped the control of the chief?\nAnswer choices: A: All aspects of village life, B: Family structure during fishing campaigns, C: The composition of fishing teams, D: Fishing activities, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Fishing activities\nThe explanation is : The context mentions that the chief's authority did not extend to fishing activities.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "1975", "B": "1990", "C": "1980", "D": "1985", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What guaranteed regular food supply in each family?\nAnswer choices: A: Regular farming, B: No external factors, C: The success of fishing teams, D: All of the above, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : The success of fishing teams\nThe explanation is : The context explains that the success of fishing teams guaranteed regular food supply in each family.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "They resulted in significant concessions by Britain.", "B": "They were successful.", "C": "They failed due to British refusal.", "D": "Their outcome is not mentioned in the context.", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which groups integrated into the economy of exchange but developed their productive activities?\nAnswer choices: A: All of the above, B: Mongo, C: Bobangui, D: Tio, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Mongo\nThe explanation is : The context discusses how Mongo groups integrated into the economy of exchange but developed their productive activities.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Their relationship is not mentioned in the context.", "B": "Fu'ad accused Zaghlul of seeking to overthrow the monarchy.", "C": "Fu'ad hoped to control and use Zaghlul for his own purposes.", "D": "Fu'ad supported Zaghlul's independence movement.", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "When did the migration of Bobangui people begin?\nAnswer choices: A: Late nineteenth century, B: Mid-nineteenth century, C: Early eighteenth century, D: Early twentieth century, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Early eighteenth century\nThe explanation is : The context mentions that the migration of Bobangui people began in the eighteenth century.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "To align with British imperial interests.", "B": "To appoint a prime minister of his choice.", "C": "To keep the Wafd party from gaining power.", "D": "All of these reasons.", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which peoples specialized in trading activities?\nAnswer choices: A: All of the above, B: Tio, C: Bobangui, D: Mongo, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Bobangui\nThe explanation is : The context discusses how Bobangui people specialized in trading activities.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "No significant changes occurred.", "B": "A less democratic constitution was implemented.", "C": "The Wafd party gained power.", "D": "The Constitution of 1923 was reinstated.", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What explains the political structures of Mongo groups?\nAnswer choices: A: Both A and B, B: Their economic evolution, C: Their integration into the economy of exchange, D: Neither A nor B, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Their economic evolution\nThe explanation is : The context suggests that their political structures are explained by both their economic evolution and integration into the economy of exchange.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Allowed the Wafd to gain power.", "B": "Imposed restrictions on the Wafd's activities.", "C": "No measures were taken against the Wafd.", "D": "The context does not mention any measures taken against the Wafd.", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which peoples integrated into the economy of exchange but developed their productive activities?\nAnswer choices: A: Tio, B: Mongo, C: Neither Mongo nor Bobangui, D: Bobangui, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Mongo\nThe explanation is : The context discusses how Mongo groups integrated into the economy of exchange but developed their productive activities.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of these reasons.", "B": "To maintain its imperial interests.", "C": "To keep the Egyptian monarchy in power.", "D": "To prevent the Wafd party from gaining influence.", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which peoples migrated in the eighteenth century?\nAnswer choices: A: Bobangui, B: Tio, C: Mongo, D: Neither Mongo nor Bobangui, E: None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Mongo\nThe explanation is : The context mentions that Mongo groups migrated in the eighteenth century.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "The outcome is not mentioned in the context.", "B": "It resulted in significant concessions by Britain.", "C": "It ended in failure due to British refusal.", "D": "None of these outcomes.", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the main reason for the increasing intrigues among immigrants?\nAnswer choices: A: Other reasons not mentioned, B: Increased prosperity, C: None of the above, D: More job opportunities, E: Better integration with locals", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Increased prosperity\nThe explanation is : The main reason for the increasing intrigues among immigrants was the augmentation of their number.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "To appoint a prime minister of Britain's choice.", "B": "To keep the Wafd party from gaining power.", "C": "To align with British imperial interests.", "D": "All of these reasons.", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What did the colons aim to achieve?\nAnswer choices: A: To impose private property of lands, B: To end all intrigues, C: To maintain the status quo, D: To increase immigration, E: To instigate civil administration", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : To impose private property of lands\nThe explanation is : The colons aimed to institute private property of lands and generalise civil administration.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Fu'ad supported Zaghlul's independence movement.", "B": "None of these outcomes.", "C": "Fu'ad accused Zaghlul of seeking to overthrow the monarchy.", "D": "Their relationship ended in failure due to British refusal.", "E": null }

[ "C" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the traditional society's response to the colonists' ambitions?\nAnswer choices: A: Indifference, B: Other reasons not mentioned, C: Agitation, D: Acceptance, E: Support", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Agitation\nThe explanation is : The traditional society's response was agitation towards the colonists' ambitions.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "None of these reasons.", "B": "To keep the Egyptian monarchy in power.", "C": "To prevent the Wafd party from gaining influence.", "D": "To align with British imperial interests.", "E": null }

[ "D" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which group of Tunisians understood the necessity of reforms but felt isolated?\nAnswer choices: A: Nationalists, B: Other groups, C: Liberals, D: Conservatives, E: Islamists", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Liberals\nThe explanation is : The liberals understood the necessity of reforms but felt isolated.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "Comparing different versions", "B": "Cross-examining witnesses", "C": "Written records", "D": "All of the above", "E": null }

[ "A" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the response to Napoleon III's 'civilisation' policy in Algeria?\nAnswer choices: A: Support, B: Acceptance, C: Other reasons not mentioned, D: Rejection, E: Indifference", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Rejection\nThe explanation is : The response to Napoleon III's 'civilisation' policy in Algeria was rejection.", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "A": "They have a shorter memory span", "B": "They can recall details instantly", "C": "Their memories are less reliable", "D": "They rely solely on written notes", "E": null }

[ "B" ]

[ { "content": "You are Nomo an expert african assistant specialized in African History. Your task is to provide concise, informative, and detailed responses to questions about African History.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Which group considered Muslims who adopted European ways as renegades?\nAnswer choices: A: Rural population, B: Conservatives, C: Other groups, D: Nomads, E: Liberals", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Correct answer is : Rural population\nThe explanation is : The rural population considered Muslims who adopted European ways as renegades.", "role": "assistant" } ]