Datasets:

VityaVitalich

/

adaptive_rag_squad

like 0

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "De Materia Medica" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "almost seventeen centuries later. Another work from Ancient Greece that made an early impact on botany is \"De Materia Medica\", a five-volume encyclopedia about herbal medicine written in the middle of the first century by Greek physician and pharmacologist Pedanius Dioscorides. \"De Materia Medica\" was widely read for more than 1,500 years. Important contributions from the medieval Muslim world include Ibn Wahshiyya's \"Nabatean Agriculture\", Abū Ḥanīfa Dīnawarī's (828–896) the \"Book of Plants\", and Ibn Bassal's \"The Classification of Soils\". In the early 13th century, Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati, and Ibn al-Baitar (d. 1248) wrote on botany in a systematic and scientific", "title": "Botany" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "almost seventeen centuries later. Another work from Ancient Greece that made an early impact on botany is \"De Materia Medica\", a five-volume encyclopedia about herbal medicine written in the middle of the first century by Greek physician and pharmacologist Pedanius Dioscorides. \"De Materia Medica\" was widely read for more than 1,500 years. Important contributions from the medieval Muslim world include Ibn Wahshiyya's \"Nabatean Agriculture\", Abū Ḥanīfa Dīnawarī's (828–896) the \"Book of Plants\", and Ibn Bassal's \"The Classification of Soils\". In the early 13th century, Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati, and Ibn al-Baitar (d. 1248) wrote on botany in a systematic and scientific", "title": "Botany" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Animal welfare and rights in Canada Animal welfare and rights in Canada Canada is about the laws concerning and treatment of nonhuman animals in Canada. Canada has been considered to have weak animal welfare protections by the organization World Animal Protection. The vast majority of Canadians are for further animal protections. Sections 444 to 447 of Canada's Criminal Code constitute Canada's primary federal animal protection legislation. The Code prohibits causing \"unnecessary pain, suffering or injury to an animal or bird\" and \"causing damage or injury by wilful neglect\". The Criminal Code includes special protections for cattle, horses, mules, asses, pigs,", "title": "Animal welfare and rights in Canada" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "only the smaller XA-38 Grizzly military aircraft outweighing it. The Model 34 took to the air for the first time on October 1, 1947, with Beech Chief Pilot Vern L. Carstens at the controls. The first flight was uneventful and the initial report from the test pilot was, \"We have another outstanding Beechcraft!\" The prototype Model 34 had accumulated more than 200 hours of test flying when the reinforced belly was validated in a wheels-up landing. On January 17, 1949, in a severe forced landing a few miles northwest of the Beech plant shortly after taking off, the sole Beech", "title": "Beechcraft Model 34" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "mere object of rule and later of exploitation. This mentality permeates our individual psyches in a cumulative form up to the present day––not merely as capitalism but as the vast history of hierarchical society from its inception.\" \"The Ecology of Freedom\" received a positive review from Susan Marie Szasz in \"Library Journal\" and a negative review from the political scientist Alan Wolfe in \"The Nation\", which was followed by an exchange of letters between Bookchin and Wolfe. The book was also reviewed by R. Clarke in \"New Scientist\" and R. Williams in \"The Technology Review\". Szasz described the book as,", "title": "The Ecology of Freedom" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "criminal lawyer. In the quarter century preceding his death, he was involved in nearly every notable criminal proceeding in the Eastern United States. Among his most famous legal undertakings was the defense of Daniel Sickles during his trial for the murder of Philip Barton Key, the then Attorney General of the District of Columbia. During this trial, Brady worked with Edwin Stanton, who would go on to become the United States Secretary of War. Brady also defended Lew Baker at the murder trial of the infamous William \"Bill the Butcher\" Poole, whom Baker shot to death in 1855 at Stanwix", "title": "James T. Brady" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a High School All-American in wrestling in 1975 and won was a state champion three years. He has been inducted into the Farmington High School Sports Hall of Fame. Churella attended the University of Michigan where he was a member of the Michigan Wolverines wrestling team from 1976 to 1979. As a wrestler at Michigan, Churella compiled a record of 132–13; his .910 winning percentage is the second highest in University of Michigan wrestling history. He won the NCAA national championship in the 150-pound weight class in 1977 and 1978 and the national championship in the 167-pound weight class as", "title": "Mark Churella" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ayvalık Ayvalık () is a seaside town on the northwestern Aegean coast of Turkey. It is a district of Balıkesir Province. The town center of Ayvalık is surrounded by the archipelago of Ayvalık Islands, which face the nearby Greek island of Lesbos. It was an ancient Aeolian port-town, called \"Kydonies\" (Κυδωνίες) and it served surrounding Greek Aeolian cities, such as Pergamos; since the Ottoman era, the name of the city changed to Ayvalik, the town remained predominantly Greek, and although the Turks used its Turkish name, its Greek population used indiscrimanantly its ancient name Kydonies and its new name Hellenized", "title": "Ayvalık" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for some two thousand years. His writings on zoology form about a quarter of his surviving work. Aristotle's pupil Theophrastus later wrote a similar book on botany, \"Enquiry into Plants\". In the \"History of Animals\", Aristotle sets out to investigate the existing facts (Greek \"hoti\", what), prior to establishing their causes (Greek \"dioti\", why). The book is thus a defence of his method of investigating zoology. Aristotle investigates four types of differences between animals: differences in particular body parts (Books I to IV); differences in ways of life and types of activity (Books V, VI, VII and IX); and differences", "title": "History of Animals" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "published in 2011 (). An edition by Jackie Pigeaud has also been announced. Anonymus Londinensis Anonymus Londinensis (or Anonymus Londiniensis) is the name given to an anonymous Ancient Greek author of approximately the 1st century AD whose work \"On Medicine\" (, ) is partially preserved in a papyrus in the British Library (PBrLibr inv. 137 = P.Lit.Lond. 165). It ranks as the most important surviving medical papyrus and provides important information about the history of Greek medical thought. While only fragments survive of some portions of the text, the papyrus containing the work of Anonymus Londinensis is exceptionally well preserved,", "title": "Anonymus Londinensis" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"placenta\" (\"a flat cake\"), itself a word of Greek origin. In Romanian, the term refers to the runny mixture used for the recipe and how it behaves in the pan; in common parlance, the name of the dish has been shortened only to \"clătită\", turning what was once an adjective (\"rinsed\", \"runny\") into a noun. The Romanian meaning is similar with one of the Ancient Greek name of the dish, \"tagenites\", derived from the Greek word for the frying pan. The name of the dish has followed a track of borrowing across several languages of central and south-eastern Europe. Austrian-German", "title": "Palatschinke" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "pappus function as a \"parachute\" which enables the seed to be carried by the wind. The name derives from the Ancient Greek word \"pappos\", Latin \"pappus\", meaning \"old man\", so used for a plant (assumed to be an \"Erigeron\" species) having bristles and also for the woolly, hairy seed of certain plants. Pappus (botany) The pappus is the modified calyx, the part of an individual floret, that surrounds the base of the corolla tube in flower heads of the plant family Asteraceae. The term is sometimes used in other plant families such as Asclepiadaceae (milkweeds), whose seeds have a similar", "title": "Pappus (botany)" } ]

[ "De Materia Medica" ]

[ "Another work from Ancient Greece that made an early impact on botany is De Materia Medica, a five-volume encyclopedia about herbal medicine written in the middle of the first century by Greek physician and pharmacologist Pedanius Dioscorides. De Materia Medica was widely read for more than 1,500 years. Important contributions from the medieval Muslim world include Ibn Wahshiyya's Nabatean Agriculture, Abū Ḥanīfa Dīnawarī's (828–896) the Book of Plants, and Ibn Bassal's The Classification of Soils. In the early 13th century, Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati, and Ibn al-Baitar (d. 1248) wrote on botany in a systematic and scientific manner." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.7836796045303345, -0.9874037504196167, -0.9999455809593201, -0.9860260486602783, -0.9996113777160645, -0.8803457617759705, -0.9325365424156189, -0.9999934434890747, -0.36982461810112 ]

[ 1.2199647426605225, 0.11773540079593658, 0.0008138793637044728, 0.08853711187839508, 0.004586840979754925, 0.7233558893203735, 0.3195890486240387, 0.0000904418557183817, 1.8654977083206177 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "state law" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "constitutional rights. Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual \"living law\" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next. At both the federal and state levels, with the exception of the state of Louisiana, the law of the United States is largely derived from the common law system of English law, which was in force at the time of the American Revolutionary War. However, American law has diverged greatly from its English ancestor", "title": "Law of the United States" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "law over the past several decades. In most states, information gained within a confession or private conversation is considered privileged and may be exempted from mandatory reporting requirements. Proposed, but rejected, Rule 506 (Communications to Clergy) of the Federal Rules of Evidence provides: According to New York state law, confessions and confidences made to a clergyman or other minister are privileged and cannot be used as evidence. This privilege is not limited to communications with a particular kind of priest or congregant, and it is not confined to statements made \"under the cloak of confession\". What matters is that the", "title": "Priest–penitent privilege" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a \"necessity test\", which is very stringent and applied to free speech cases. Justices Stewart and Douglas joined in an even stronger concurrence and denied even the \"possibility\" of an \"overriding statutory purpose\" that would justify such a law. Stewart wrote, \"We deal here with a criminal law which imposes criminal punishment. And I think it is simply not possible for a state law to be valid under our Constitution which makes the criminality of an act depend upon the race of the actor. Discrimination of that kind is invidious per se.\" Though the state claimed that Section 798.05 (prohibiting", "title": "McLaughlin v. Florida" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Contrary notwithstanding. As the Supreme Court stated in \"Altria Group v. Good\", 555 U.S. 70 (2008), a federal law that conflicts with a state law will trump, or \"preempt\", that state law: Consistent with that command, we have long recognized that state laws that conflict with federal law are \"without effect\". \"Maryland v. Louisiana\", 451 U. S. 725, 746 (1981) Although many concurrent powers are subject to federal preemption, some are usually not, such as the power to tax private citizens. In \"Altria Group v. Good\", the Court wrote: When the text of a pre-emption clause is susceptible of more", "title": "Federal preemption" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by a state supreme court after Kelo. In the years since, the institute has continued its efforts to reform eminent domain laws. The organization also works to publicize what it sees as abuse of civil forfeiture laws. Civil forfeiture is the process by which law enforcement agencies in the United States can take property from citizens, based on the suspicion that the property was used in a crime of some kind, without a criminal charge or conviction. Depending on the state law, law enforcement agencies can keep some or all of the confiscated money and property, and apply it to", "title": "Institute for Justice" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "University. Langa was drafted by the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in the third round of the 2015 CFL Draft. He dressed in 16 games in the 2015 season. Jonathan Langa Jay Langa (born November 15, 1990) is a Canadian football defensive back for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League. He was drafted by the Tiger-Cats in the 3rd round, 20th overall, in the 2015 CFL Draft. He played CIS football for the Saint Mary's Huskies. Saint Mary's University (SMU) 2012-14 155 Total Tackles 2 Quarterback Sacks 2 Forced Fumbles 2 Fumble Recoveries 3 Time AUS All-Star CIS Defensive Player of", "title": "Jonathan Langa" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "community. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bloomfield has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated \"BSk\" on climate maps. Bloomfield, Montana Bloomfield (formerly, Adams) is a small unincorporated community in Dawson County, Montana. It is located 23 miles (37 km) northeast of the Yellowstone River and the city of Glendive, Montana, which is the county seat for Dawson County. Bloomfield is inside area code 406 and has a post office with ZIP code 59315. The population of the community was 150 at the 2010 United States Census. The town takes its name from Bloomfield, Nebraska, hometown of settlers J. Berton and", "title": "Bloomfield, Montana" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "profitable use. Sewage effluents (and, being usually very good, they are the most encouraging feature of the appalling situation) are hailed with delight as being the purest water which the rivers hold.\" The full importance of that statement will be realised when I remind hon. Members of the frequency with which residents in Bacup, Ramsbottom, Manchester and Salford are subjected to flooding from the waters of the Irwell. In 1951, it was announced that flood defence works were to be carried out on the stretch of the river passing through Lower Broughton between Cromwell Bridge and Gerald Road Bridge, although", "title": "River Irwell" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for a year as an assistant teacher, then left. He returned in 1822, as a permanent instructor in classical language. In 1838, he replaced Benjamin Abbot as principal of Exeter. He resigned as principal in 1873 citing old age as his reason. In 1856, he was awarded an LL.D degree by Harvard University. He was married to Elizabeth Phillips, with whom he had five children. His two daughters died in infancy, while his three sons, Charles Emery, Nicholas Emery, and Augustus Lord, lived into adulthood. Augustus Soule went on to become a New York Supreme Court Judge. He died in", "title": "Gideon Lane Soule" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"a bloodbath\". \"The Sunday Star-Times\" quoted him as expressing doubts that it would come to that, however, because the Commander knew too much. He did not elaborate. \"The Sunday Star-Times\" also noted that unlike previous crises, which were, or were widely seen to be, between indigenous Fijians and Indo-Fijians, the latter were largely absent from the latest conspiracies. In the aftermath of the crisis, a number of conspiracy theories have been advanced, some of which have sparked investigations and legal proceedings. Fiji Labour Party President Jokapeci Koroi issued a statement on 14 January 2006 accusing Lesi Korovavala, the Chief Executive", "title": "2005–06 Fijian political crisis" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "may just issue written resolutions. Chilean law contemplates a certain form of LLC known as \"Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada\" (Limited Liability Association). Also (LLC) These companies are regulated by law N° 3.918. Among their most important characteristics we can say that: Chilean law also contemplates a very special kind of individual owner LLC called \"Empresa Individual de Responsabilidad Limitada\" (Limited Liability Individual Company), which uses the E.I.R.L. abbreviation. Colombian legislation contemplates a very similar structure as mentioned above in the Chilean case. The \"Ltda.\" abbreviation is also used in Colombia. In Croatia, a private limited liability company is termed \"društvo", "title": "Private limited company" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "behind them an excellent report in respect of legal learning... For centuries following its compilation, the work of Justinian's commission was studied and incorporated into the legal systems of different nations and has profoundly impacted the Byzantine law and the Western legal tradition. Peter Stein asserts that the texts of ancient Roman law have constituted \"a kind of legal supermarket, in which lawyers of different periods have found what they needed at the time.\" The \"Corpus Juris Civilis\" remained the basis of Byzantine law until the publication of the \"Ecloga legum\" in 741 by Emperor Leo III and his son", "title": "Law school of Beirut" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "moot court competition (2008,2010) hosted by CMR Law School is one of the most widely contested moot court competitions, with law colleges from all over India participating in this event. Five Sitting Judges of the High Court of Karnataka preside over the finals of the moot court competition. This is a biannual event that is held by CMR law school the first of its kind in India. The first competition was held in 2009. The CMR Law School was ranked 13th by \"India Today\"s \"India's Best Colleges 2017: Law\", 17th in India by \"Outlook India\"s \"Top 25 Law Colleges In", "title": "CMR University School of Legal Studies" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "down and mapped out which characters in the gang could have songs written about them, or encouraged us to write songs about this concept.\" As Frey said of the album in an interview in 1973: \"It has its moments where it definitely draws some parallels between rock-and-roll and being an outlaw. Outside the laws of normality, I guess. I mean, I feel like I'm breaking a law all the time. What we live and what we do is kind of a fantasy.\" Henley also said that the album was to be their \"big artistic commentary on the evils of fame", "title": "Desperado (Eagles album)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "depth is governed by Pascal's law: Using the SI system with pressures expressed in pascal, we have: Expressing the pressures in atmospheres yields a convenient formula (1 atm ≡ 101325 Pa): To simplify the algebra we will define formula_12. Combining the general formula and Pascal's law, we have: so that Since formula_15, the equivalent formula for the imperial system becomes Substituting R again, and noting that formula_17, we have the concrete formulas: Although not all dive tables are recommended for use in this way, the Bühlmann tables are suitable for use with these kind of calculations. At 27 metres the", "title": "Equivalent air depth" } ]

[ "state law" ]

[ "Federal law and treaties, so long as they are in accordance with the Constitution, preempt conflicting state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S. states and in the territories. However, the scope of federal preemption is limited because the scope of federal power is not universal. In the dual-sovereign system of American federalism (actually tripartite because of the presence of Indian reservations), states are the plenary sovereigns, each with their own constitution, while the federal sovereign possesses only the limited supreme authority enumerated in the Constitution. Indeed, states may grant their citizens broader rights than the federal Constitution as long as they do not infringe on any federal constitutional rights. Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual \"living law\" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.4090750813484192, -0.5484592914581299, -0.9662420153617859, -0.805334210395813, -0.9999961853027344, -0.3950057029724121 ]

[ 1.4793684482574463, 1.117097020149231, 0.22631476819515228, 0.6780464053153992, 0.00005640035305987112, 1.5916305780410767 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Nineteen Eighty-Four" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has grown to be one of the most respected for its national and world rankings. In the dystopian future world of George Orwell's \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\", \"The Times\" has been transformed into the organ of the totalitarian ruling party, its editorials—of which several are quoted in the book—reflecting Big Brother's pronouncements. Rex Stout's fictional detective Nero Wolfe is described as fond of solving the London \"Times\" crossword puzzle at his New York home, in preference to those of American papers. In the James Bond series by Ian Fleming, James Bond, reads \"The Times\". As described by Fleming in \"From Russia, with", "title": "The Times" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Telescreen Telescreens are devices that operate as both televisions, security cameras and microphones. They are featured in George Orwell's dystopian novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" as well as all film adaptations of the novel. In the novel and its adaptations, telescreens are used by the ruling Party in the totalitarian fictional State of Oceania to keep its subjects under constant surveillance, thus eliminating the chance of secret conspiracies against Oceania. All members of the Inner Party (\"nomenklatura\") and Outer Party (middle-class) have telescreens in their homes, but the proles (lower-class) are not typically monitored as they are unimportant to the Party. As", "title": "Telescreen" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "appears in Robert A. Heinlein's \"Space Cadet\", written at the same time as Orwell's book, where it simply refers to an instrument similar to a large television, but with none of Orwell's sinister connotations. Telescreen Telescreens are devices that operate as both televisions, security cameras and microphones. They are featured in George Orwell's dystopian novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" as well as all film adaptations of the novel. In the novel and its adaptations, telescreens are used by the ruling Party in the totalitarian fictional State of Oceania to keep its subjects under constant surveillance, thus eliminating the chance of secret conspiracies", "title": "Telescreen" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has grown to be one of the most respected for its national and world rankings. In the dystopian future world of George Orwell's \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\", \"The Times\" has been transformed into the organ of the totalitarian ruling party, its editorials—of which several are quoted in the book—reflecting Big Brother's pronouncements. Rex Stout's fictional detective Nero Wolfe is described as fond of solving the London \"Times\" crossword puzzle at his New York home, in preference to those of American papers. In the James Bond series by Ian Fleming, James Bond, reads \"The Times\". As described by Fleming in \"From Russia, with", "title": "The Times" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Newspeak Newspeak is the language of Oceania, a fictional totalitarian state and the setting of the novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" (1949), by George Orwell. The ruling Party of Oceania created the Newspeak language to meet the ideological requirements of English Socialism (Ingsoc). Newspeak is a controlled language, of restricted grammar and limited vocabulary, meant to limit the freedom of thought—personal identity, self-expression, free will—that ideologically threatens the régime of Big Brother and the Party, who thus criminalized such concepts as thoughtcrime, contradictions of Ingsoc orthodoxy. In \"The Principles of Newspeak\", the appendix to the novel, George Orwell explains that Newspeak usage", "title": "Newspeak" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of their past existence, is itself thoughtcrime; the concept that the person may have existed at one time and has disappeared cannot be expressed in Newspeak. Totalitarian regimes: Fiction: Newspeak Newspeak is the language of Oceania, a fictional totalitarian state and the setting of the novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" (1949), by George Orwell. The ruling Party of Oceania created the Newspeak language to meet the ideological requirements of English Socialism (Ingsoc). Newspeak is a controlled language, of restricted grammar and limited vocabulary, meant to limit the freedom of thought—personal identity, self-expression, free will—that ideologically threatens the régime of Big Brother and", "title": "Newspeak" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a reference to the 1984 phrase \"Big Brother is watching\". Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four) Big Brother is a fictional character and symbol in George Orwell's novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\". He is ostensibly the leader of Oceania, a totalitarian state wherein the ruling party Ingsoc wields total power \"for its own sake\" over the inhabitants. In the society that Orwell describes, every citizen is under constant surveillance by the authorities, mainly by telescreens (with the exception of the Proles). The people are constantly reminded of this by the slogan \"Big Brother is watching you\": a maxim that is ubiquitously on display. In", "title": "Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four) Big Brother is a fictional character and symbol in George Orwell's novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\". He is ostensibly the leader of Oceania, a totalitarian state wherein the ruling party Ingsoc wields total power \"for its own sake\" over the inhabitants. In the society that Orwell describes, every citizen is under constant surveillance by the authorities, mainly by telescreens (with the exception of the Proles). The people are constantly reminded of this by the slogan \"Big Brother is watching you\": a maxim that is ubiquitously on display. In modern culture, the term \"Big Brother\" has entered the lexicon", "title": "Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ingsoc The English Socialist Party, better known as Ingsoc (Newspeak for English Socialism), is the fictional political party of the totalitarian government of Oceania in George Orwell's dystopian novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\". Oceania appears to have emerged as a formal political union of the United States and the countries of the British Commonwealth, which later annexed the remainder of the Americas and all of Southern Africa. Big Brother and Emmanuel Goldstein led the Party to power in Oceania after a revolution of some kind. After the Party achieved control of Oceania, Ingsoc became the official governing ideology and other political beliefs", "title": "Ingsoc" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the pig Napoleon tries to whitewash history by deleting a few characters from the minds of the other animals. This was perceived as a direct reference to the USSR under Stalin. The protagonist of his novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\", set in a totalitarian dictatorship, is employed as a routine falsifier of the historical record to ensure that it is always in keeping with the party line. Czech writer Milan Kundera, in his novel \"The Book of Laughter and Forgetting\", described histories being revised with both text and photos being changed to take out unpopular dissidents or people on the wrong side", "title": "Whitewashing (censorship)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of criticism, the previous portrayal of Sweden's welfare state as a ploy to mask what was allegedly a covert form of capitalism had evolved into a similar allegation that the welfare state masked what was allegedly a form of socialism. The point of the reference to \"Nineteen Eighty-four\", the dystopian novel by George Orwell, according to Grassman, was \"to shock by reimagining a democratic, egalitarian, and prosperous Western society as 'totalitarian.'\" Marklund wrote that in the tumult of debate, \"it became increasingly difficult to distinguish the foreign reporting on Sweden and the Swedish debate on Sweden from the Swedish discussion", "title": "Sweden-bashing" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Emmanuel Goldstein Emmanuel Goldstein is a fictional character in George Orwell's dystopian novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\". He is the principal enemy of the state according to the Party of the totalitarian Oceania. He is depicted as the head of a mysterious (and possibly fictitious) dissident organization called \"The Brotherhood\" and as having written the book \"The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism\". He is only seen and heard on telescreen, and he may be a fabrication of the Ministry of Truth, the State's propaganda department. In the novel, Goldstein is a character rumoured to be a former top member of the", "title": "Emmanuel Goldstein" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "species can develop matched sets of adaptations. Here, the evolution of one species causes adaptations in a second species. These changes in the second species then, in turn, cause new adaptations in the first species. This cycle of selection and response is called coevolution. An example is the production of tetrodotoxin in the rough-skinned newt and the evolution of tetrodotoxin resistance in its predator, the common garter snake. In this predator-prey pair, an evolutionary arms race has produced high levels of toxin in the newt and correspondingly high levels of toxin resistance in the snake. Not all co-evolved interactions between", "title": "Evolution" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The \"Rechtsstaat\" concept is based on the ideas, discovered by Immanuel Kant, for example, in his \"Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals\": \"The task of establishing a universal and permanent peaceful life is not only a part of the theory of law within the framework of pure reason, but per se an absolute and ultimate goal. To achieve this goal, a state must become the community of a large number of people, living provided with legislative guarantees of their property rights secured by a common constitution. The supremacy of this constitution… must be derived a priori from the considerations for", "title": "Political philosophy of Immanuel Kant" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "intended for use as military combat shotguns. They typically have a high rate of fire and relatively low recoil, making them ideal for engaging targets in a fast-paced, close range combat situation. They are able to fulfill many different combat roles due to the wide variety of shotgun ammunition available. Automatic shotguns have not seen much use in the United States, but have been slightly more popular in some other countries. Automatic shotgun An automatic shotgun is an automatic firearm that fires shotgun shells and uses some of the energy of each shot to automatically cycle the action and load", "title": "Automatic shotgun" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "BAA), and member of the Supervisory Committee at Zwack Inc. He was a member of the Corvinus University of Budapest Economic Council. He resigned all of his company posts and board-memberships, when he entered the government as government commissioner, responsible for EU funds and national development. Bajnai first received a government post in 2006. On 1 July, Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány's called on him to be the Government Commissioner for Development Policy. In this position, he was overseeing the National Development Agency, that controls EU Funds to Hungary. He became minister in July 2007, in the Ministry of Local Government", "title": "Gordon Bajnai" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "war and M&GN services to the East Midlands and Birmingham were popular. . The 1951 summer timetable showed 14 trains MON-FRI (6 from Yarmouth Beach, 8 from South Town) and 19 on Saturday (10 from Yarmouth Beach or beyond and 9 from South Town) at irregular times. After the closure of the M&GN and the introduction of DMUs the Winter 1957-58 timetable showed 15 hourly departures from South Town between 7.29am and 9.29pm, rising to 20 in 1963-64 after the closure of the line to Beccles. By the final winter of 1969-70, this number had fallen to 12. The line", "title": "Yarmouth–Lowestoft line" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "L'Essor L'Essor (fr. \"Progress\") is the state-owned national daily newspaper published in Bamako, Mali. Its motto is \"\"La Voix du Peuple\"\" (\"The Voice of the People). \"L'Essor\" was first published in 1949, and from 1953 was the official publication of the Union Soudanaise-Rassemblement Démocratique Africain, the leading anti-colonial political party of what was then French Soudan. Prior to independence, Bamako was home to a large number of such publications, produced by most political factions. Through the 1960s, most were outlawed, disbanded, or simply failed financially. Following the 1968 military coup, \"L'Essor\" became the organ of the CMLN, Mali's ruling junta.", "title": "L'Essor" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "vote). The Communist Party of Ukraine voted against the bill. In all, 233 deputies supported the bill—more than the minimum of 226 votes required to pass it into law. Another bill was sought by Yushchenko's administration to criminalize those disputing that the Holodomor was genocide, but such a law has never been adopted by the Ukrainian parliament. In a ruling of January 13, 2010, Kyiv's Court of Appeal recognized the leaders of the totalitarian Bolshevik regime as those guilty of 'genocide against the Ukrainian national group in 1932-33 through the artificial creation of living conditions intended for its partial physical", "title": "Holodomor genocide question" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of their \"Weltanschauung\", which are wholly compatible with the worst atrocities which actually occurred in the years 1938–1945. The goal of the Third Reich was genocidal war, and, in the end, that is what National Socialism was all about. From this it seems to follow that the regime is \"unique\", \"totalitarian\", \"revolutionary\", \"utopian\", devoted to an utterly novel principle for the public order, scientific racism. The leaders, in particular Hitler, demonstrably wanted all this, and it is thus, as Hildebrand recently suggested, wrong to talk of National Socialism; we should talk of Hitlerism. Mason wrote that part of the explanation", "title": "Timothy Mason" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the workers, the reason being that the workers in Russia still had not developed class consciousness and therefore needed to be educated to reach such a state. Lenin believed that the vanguard party could initiate policies in the name of the working class even if the working class did not support them, since the vanguard party would know what was best for the workers, since the party functionaries had attained consciousness. Lenin, in light of the Marx's theory of the state (which views the state as an oppressive organ of the ruling class), had no qualms of forcing change upon", "title": "Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "regulated, socially oriented market economy - with the production forces and relations of production the managements goal. Markets in the system - as far as possible, and state regulation - as needed. It considers the principles of state regulation as the best economic development incentive. The LSP ideology was based on the methodology of dialectical materialism, the theory of Marxism and contemporary social science. It believed that Socialists should unambiguously disassociate from Stalinist and totalitarian theories and practice. LSP propagated what it believed to be the new 21st century socialism. Socialist Party of Lithuania Socialist Party of Lithuania () was", "title": "Socialist Party of Lithuania" } ]

[ "Nineteen Eighty-Four" ]

[ "In the dystopian future world of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Times has been transformed into the organ of the totalitarian ruling party, its editorials—of which several are quoted in the book—reflecting Big Brother's pronouncements." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.6235660910606384, -0.9999091625213623, -0.7866907119750977, -0.8944265246391296, -0.9999944567680359, -0.501320481300354 ]

[ 1.6995371580123901, 0.001185992849059403, 0.816905677318573, 0.4464283585548401, 0.00007610520697198808, 1.5768053531646729 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1982" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to be gaining speed. The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)—the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. The law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee. Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot", "title": "Myanmar" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and represent a disproportionately high share of those with advanced (medical, engineering or doctorate) degrees in Burma. The figure would be higher still had it not been for the longstanding ban on those without Burmese citizenship from pursuing advanced degrees when Ne Win instigated the 1982 Citizenship Law further restricted Burmese citizenship for Burmese Chinese (as it stratified citizenship into three categories: full, associate, and naturalized) and severely limited Burmese Chinese, especially those without full citizenship and those holding FRCs, from attending professional tertiary schools, including medical, engineering, agricultural and economics institutions. Many wealthy Sino-Burmese families send their children to", "title": "Chinese people in Myanmar" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the 1982 Burma citizenship law which restricted citizenship for groups immigrating before 1823. After he seized power through a military coup in 1962, General Ne Win ordered a large-scale expulsion of Indians. Although many Indians had been living in Burma for generations and had integrated into Burmese society, they became a target for discrimination and oppression by the junta. This, along with a wholesale nationalisation of private ventures in 1964, led to the emigration of over 300,000 ethnic Indians from Burma. Indian-owned businesses as well as Burmese businesses were nationalised due to the so-called \"Burmese way to Socialism\". Many Indians", "title": "Burmese Indians" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "citizens under the 1982 Burma citizenship law which restricted citizenship for groups immigrating before 1823. After seizing power through a military coup in 1962, General Ne Win ordered a large-scale expulsion of Indians. Although many Indians had been living in Burma for generations and had integrated into Burmese society, they became a target for discrimination and oppression by the junta. This, along with a wholesale nationalization of private ventures in 1964, led to the emigration of over 300,000 ethnic Indians from Burma. Indian-owned businesses were nationalized and their owners were given 175 kyat for their trip to India. This caused", "title": "Anti-Indian sentiment" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "were looted and set on fire. Public attention was successfully diverted by Ne Win from the uncontrollable inflation, scarcity of consumer items and rising prices of rice. The 1982 Citizenship Law further restricted Burmese citizenship for Burmese Chinese (as it stratified citizenship into three categories: full, associate, and naturalized) and severely limited Burmese Chinese, especially those without full citizenship and those holding FRCs, from attending professional tertiary schools, including medical, engineering, agricultural and economics institutions. During this period, the country's failing economy and widespread discrimination accelerated an emigration of Burmese Chinese out of Burma. Despite the oppression, sporadic protests against", "title": "Ne Win" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "were exempted from the usual requirement to understand and speak English. When the British Nationality and New Zealand Citizenship Act 1948 came into effect on 1 January 1949, Cook Islanders, Niueans, Tokelauans and Western Samoans who were British subjects gained New Zealand citizenship. When Western Samoa achieved independence from New Zealand in 1962, the citizenship status of Western Samoans living in New Zealand became uncertain. As a result, many Western Samoans were staying in New Zealand illegally. On 28 July 1982, following a stiff tightening of Pacific Island immigration by the Muldoon government, the Privy Council ruled that because of", "title": "New Zealand nationality law" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to be gaining speed. The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)—the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. The law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee. Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot", "title": "Myanmar" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "meeting place between members of the Order, who were bound by vows of celibacy, and young females. During this period, it was common for the knights, priests and bishops to have mistresses, illegitimate children, or both; notably, the parish priest of the village of Żurrieq himself was known to organise meetings against payment between young mistresses and their knightly suitors in the whereabouts of the tower. The tower was requisitioned by the British military during World War II between 1939 and 1945, but was returned to its owners after the war. Thereafter, Bubaqra Tower and its gardens were restored, and", "title": "Bubaqra Tower" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The third contract consists of the transfer of the Euro and the coincident declarations of intent to provide property by doing so. This doesn't mean that contracts in Germany are more complicated to the people involved. Especially the contracts of everyday life do not differ with those in other countries in their outer appearance. For instance, if someone buys a newspaper at a newsstand without saying one single word to the seller, all the three contracts which are mentioned above are fulfilled by conclusive demeanor. The procedural system of Germany is based on a highly active role of the judge", "title": "Law of Germany" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the organisation were arrested as well. By the end of 1944, Scharff was transferred to Sachsenhausen concentration camp. The SS executed him on March 16, 1945. Fancia Grün was executed in the concentration camp as well. Many other members of the community only survived thanks to the end of the war - otherwise they would have faced certain death. Werner Scharff Werner Scharff (August 16, 1912 – March 16, 1945) was a Jewish-German resistance activist against the Nazi regime. He was executed in Sachsenhausen concentration camp because of his activities in the \"Community for Peace and Development\" \"(German: \"Gemeinschaft", "title": "Werner Scharff" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "share of 5—10 % in Russian on-line marketing industry. In 2007, the annual gross volume of Ashmanov & Partners was estimated by Finam Holdings at US$2.5 million. According to annual web studios' rating by Factus, based on publicly available tax reports, gross volume of Ashmanov & Partners in 2015 was over ₽300 million, VAT not included. In 2001, Ashmanov & Partners developed antispam technologies and got a contract from Kaspersky Lab. The first version of Spamtest for \"FreeBSD\" and \"Linux\", as well as public Spamtest.ru service were released in 2002. A year later it was integrated into \"Mail.ru\", and the", "title": "Ashmanov & Partners" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the distinction is particularly difficult when dealing with misappropriations of property by employees. To prove embezzlement, the state must show that the employee had possession of the goods \"by virtue of her employment\"; that is, that the employee had the authority to exercise substantial control over the goods. Typically, in determining whether the employee had sufficient control the courts will look at factors such as the job title, job description and the particular employment practices. For example, the manager of a shoe department at a store would likely have sufficient control over the shoes that if she converted the goods", "title": "Larceny" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the feudal rights were purchased from Scottish dukes (after English-Scottish unification) by the United Kingdom in 1765. Due to local opposition, it was never merged into England as previously planned, and remains a distinct possession of the monarchy. Each jurisdiction has a locally elected parliament with broad but not unlimited autonomy. The British monarchy retains responsibility for defense, citizenship law, and foreign affairs of the dependencies, and has delegated these responsibilities to the UK government and parliament. The UK parliament generally acts in consultation or gains the consent of the local government when passing laws that have effect in the", "title": "Law of the United Kingdom" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "From 15 to 26 January 2003, the various parties met at Linas-Marcoussis in France to attempt to negotiate a return to peace. The parties signed a compromise deal on 26 January. President Gbagbo was to retain power and opponents were invited into a government of reconciliation and obtained the Ministries for Defense and the Interior. Soldiers of the CEDEAO and 4000 French soldiers were placed between the two sides, forming a \"peace line\". The parties agreed to work together on modifying national identity, eligibility for citizenship, and land tenure laws which many observers see as among the root causes of", "title": "First Ivorian Civil War" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as it could apply within the UK: The \"Canadian Citizenship Act, 1976\" replaced the term \"British subject\" with \"Commonwealth citizen\" in 1977, but the UK did not follow suit until 1 January 1983, when the British Nationality Act 1981 went into effect. History of Canadian nationality law Canada established its own nationality law in 1946 with the enactment of the Canadian Citizenship Act 1946, which took effect on 1 January 1947. It was the second nation in the British Commonwealth to establish its own nationality law; the first was the Irish Free State, which was a Commonwealth member until 1949", "title": "History of Canadian nationality law" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to resume Australian citizenship, subject only to being of good character. Burma became independent outside the Crown's dominions on 4 January 1948. In the \"Burma Independence Act 1948\" the United Kingdom legislated to remove \"British subject\" status on that date from: Such persons who were domiciled in the United Kingdom or \"His Majesty's dependencies\" were given two years to elect to remain British. Australian legislation was not updated at the time and hence the \"common law\" applied. British subjects connected with Burma lost British subject status under Australian law only if resident in Burma. As a result, some British subjects", "title": "Australian nationality law" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "minority group in Burma, Canadian civil society groups and other protestors called for the revocation Aung San Suu Kyi's honorary citizenship. This included an online Change.org petition to the Prime Minister and the House of Commons of Canada. In 2018, the House of Commons unanimously voted to revoke her honorary citizenship. Honorary Canadian citizenship Honorary Canadian citizenship (French: \"citoyenneté canadienne honoraire\") is an honour whereby a symbolic form of Canadian citizenship is bestowed by the Governor-in-Council on foreigners of exceptional merit, with approval of a joint resolution by both houses of the Parliament of Canada. This honorary Canadian citizenship is", "title": "Honorary Canadian citizenship" } ]

[ "1982" ]

[ "The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)—the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. The law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee. Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. Naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of Burmese citizenship or can provide \"conclusive evidence\" that their parents entered and resided in Burma prior to independence in 1948. The Burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel Rohingya and bring in non-Rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 Rohingya from Burma, while the Rohingya people have been described as \"among the world's least wanted\" and \"one of the world's most persecuted minorities.\" But the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.5730200409889221, -0.9169608354568481, -0.5929695963859558, -0.9419501423835754, -0.9999772906303406, -0.34320226311683655 ]

[ 1.889522671699524, 0.3248361051082611, 1.2293400764465332, 0.2729625999927521, 0.00029228211496956646, 1.8727484941482544 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "a 12-year system" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "being brought under control. Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016. There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan State University of Law, Business, & Politics, Khorugh State University, Agricultural University of Tajikistan, Tajik National University, and several other institutions. Most, but not all, universities were established during the Soviet Era. tertiary education enrolment was 17%, significantly below the sub-regional average of 37%. Many Tajiks left the education", "title": "Tajikistan" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Greece and converted to a museum. Newspapers published articles on her passion for riding sports, diet and exercise regimens, and fashion sense. She often shopped at the Budapest fashion house, \"Antal Alter\" (now Alter és Kiss), which had become very popular with the fashion-crazed crowd. Newspapers also reported on a series of reputed lovers. Although there is no verifiable evidence of her having an affair, one of her alleged lovers was George \"Bay\" Middleton, a dashing Anglo-Scot. He had been named as the probable lover of Lady Henrietta Blanche Hozier and father of Clementine Ogilvy Hozier (the wife of", "title": "Empress Elisabeth of Austria" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a station that is both elevated and above-track. By making a station above-track, the overall space inside the station can often be increased, making it easier to include facilities such as bathrooms and shops. Because of their structure, it is easy for over-track stations to connect with pedways. As a result, in heavily commercial areas, over-track stations are also sometimes introduced as a way of connecting commercial facilities. Also, in cases where an on-ground station was changed to an over-track station, the land where the old station building stood can be used to create facilities such as rotaries, which can", "title": "Over-track train station" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Catholic, and themes of guilt and repentance run through this early work. Between 1938 and 1955, Clarke published no new lyric or narrative poetry. He was co-founder of the Lyric Theatre Company and wrote a number of verse plays for them. He also worked as a journalist and had a weekly poetry programme on RTÉ radio. It seems likely that he also experienced some kind of personal crisis during this time and this had significant consequences for his later poetry. Clarke returned to publishing poetry with the 1955 collection \"Ancient Lights\", and was to continue writing and publishing prolifically for", "title": "Austin Clarke (poet)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "memory. Grimshawe's first publication was 'The Christian's Faith and Practice,' &c. (Preston, 1813); followed by 'A Treatise on the Holy Spirit' (1815). In 1822 he wrote a pamphlet on 'The Wrongs of the Clergy of the Diocese of Peterborough,' which was noticed by Sydney Smith in the 'Edinburgh Review' (article 'Persecuting Bishops'). In 1825 he issued 'An Earnest Appeal to British Humanity in behalf of Indian Widows.' His 'Memoir of the Rev. Legh Richmond,' a religious biography, was first published in 1828, and it reached an eleventh edition by 1846. His major work was the 'Life and Works of William", "title": "Thomas Shuttleworth Grimshawe" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "law as well as Bhai Raja. Rahul is broke, confused and helpless and adding to his problems, he is also pressurized by his brother-in-law to give a hefty amount to start a business. Helpless and desperate Rahul wants to get out of the nightmare. Will he be able to repay his loan and get the love of his life in the same day? Rahul has yet to experience a lot as the day is yet to be finished. Rajesh Murugesan composed the soundtrack and film score of the original movie \"Neram\". The soundtrack has been recreated for Time Bara Vait.", "title": "Time Bara Vait" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "December 2016, Ryan Reynolds revealed that he had been trying to convince Jackman to re-sign for a Wolverine and Deadpool crossover film. Urging fans to campaign online, he stated, \"I want Deadpool and Wolverine in a movie together. What we're gonna have to do is convince Hugh. If anything, I'm going to need to do what I can to get my internet friends back on board to help rally another cause down the line. Hugh Jackman is one of the best human beings. Part of the reason I want to do a Deadpool/Wolverine movie is not just because I think", "title": "Logan (film)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that the content wasn't in keeping with what we're all about.\" In response to Polizzi's comments about the advertisers, a rep for Domino's reiterated the company's previous statement saying, We have no issue with MTV or the programming it airs ... Just like viewers have a choice of what they want to watch, advertisers have a choice on what shows they want to advertise. We didn't pull a penny from MTV ... We love what they do. We never made any critical commentary. It was a 30-second call, and MTV said, 'OK,' and that was it. Dell also pulled its", "title": "Controversy and criticism of Jersey Shore" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the music he recorded with his brother and Clipse cohort No Malice, saying: \"Wrath of Caine is basically just me catering to my core. It's all about just street Hip Hop, street music. It's just something that I like to do. It's something that I feel like has no boundaries, no parameters. I can do what I really, really want to do…[my approach to the mixtape is] not about more of a creative [decision], I just think it's about more of what I want to hear for myself and what my fans want to hear. They want to hear lyrics,", "title": "Wrath of Caine" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "recording \"The Original Soundtrack\" the band was already being courted by Mercury Records (part of the Phonogram group) to leave Jonathan King's small UK Records label, where they were struggling financially. He said: \"I rang them. I said come and have a listen to what we've done, come and have a listen to this track. And they came up and they freaked, and they said, 'This is a masterpiece. How much money, what do you want? What sort of a contract do you want? We'll do anything.' On the strength of that one song, we did a five-year deal with", "title": "I'm Not in Love" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with Knowles, for the music video. She said, \"When I was doing her video with her, she called me and she said, 'What do you want to do?' [...] And I'm like, 'I don't want to show up in some frickin' hair bow and be fashion Gaga in your video.' I said, 'I want to do you.' [...] I want to do my version of Beyoncé. So the whole time I was learning the choreography they were calling me \"Gee\"-yoncé.\" Later, during an interview with MTV News, she explained: \"What I was excited about is with B[eyoncé], I had no", "title": "Video Phone (song)" } ]

[ "a 12-year system" ]

[ "Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016. There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan State University of Law, Business, & Politics, Khorugh State University, Agricultural University of Tajikistan, Tajik State National University, and several other institutions. Most, but not all, universities were established during the Soviet Era. As of 2008[update] tertiary education enrollment was 17%, significantly below the sub-regional average of 37%. Many Tajiks left the education system due to low demand in the labor market for people with extensive educational training or professional skills." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.1156492754817009, -0.746185839176178, -0.9990048408508301, -0.9517168998718262, -0.8004695177078247, -0.9999799728393555, -0.16455447673797607 ]

[ 5.329964637756348, 1.2454307079315186, 0.010136667639017105, 0.3018885850906372, 0.7194003462791443, 0.0002603384491521865, 2.446592330932617 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "three" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "three times: 2005, 2013 and 2014. The team played in the Kingdome until it was imploded in 2000 and moved into Qwest Field (now CenturyLink Field) at the same site in 2003. The Seahawks lost Super Bowl XL in 2005 to the Pittsburgh Steelers in Detroit, but won Super Bowl XLVIII in 2013 by defeating the Denver Broncos 43–8 at MetLife Stadium. The team advanced to the Super Bowl the following year, but lost to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX on a last-minute play. Seahawks fans have set stadium noise records on several occasions and are collectively", "title": "Seattle" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Gore. The Seahawks had not won in San Francisco since 2008 until defeating the 49ers in convincing 19–3 fashion on Thanksgiving Day in 2014. In the 2013 NFC Championship Game, the Seahawks defeated the 49ers 23 to 17, thanks to Malcolm Smith's interception, which was tipped by Richard Sherman. This clinched the Seahawks' berth into Super Bowl XLVIII. The Seahawks have developed a rivalry with the Carolina Panthers. The two teams have played each other in the NFL playoffs three times: during the 2005 NFC Championship Game, which Seattle won 34–14; the 2014 NFC Divisional playoffs, which the Seahawks won", "title": "Seattle Seahawks" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "game would also be the last \"MNF\" game played in the Kingdome and the last in Seattle until 2002 (the Seahawks themselves didn't appear on \"MNF\" again until Mike Holmgren's return to Green Bay in 1999). Divisional matchups have the AFC West playing the NFC East. 1992 Seattle Seahawks season The 1992 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's 17th season with the National Football League. The 1992 season was the first of three seasons in Seattle for head coach Tom Flores. The Seahawks' 0.125 winning percentage in 1992 remains the worst in franchise history. The Seahawks' 140 points (8.8 points", "title": "1992 Seattle Seahawks season" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the year, the team struggled, finishing only 2–6, and backing their way into the playoffs with the AFC's last wild-card slot. The Seattle Seahawks played host to their first playoff game since the 1984 Season. The Seahawks were dominated by the Dolphins defense, who held them to only 171 yards, with just 32 in the second half, and sacked Seahawks quarterback Jon Kitna six times, three by Trace Armstrong. Although Seattle jumped out to a 17–10 lead in the 3rd quarter, the Dolphins would rally back behind quarterback Dan Marino, who threw for 196 yards and a touchdown, leading his", "title": "1999 Miami Dolphins season" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "University of Phoenix Stadium twice in that span, as well as Super Bowl XLIII), the first time hosting the Denver Broncos since 2006 (having played them five times since then, all at Sports Authority Field at Mile High), the first time playing the San Diego Chargers on the road since 2006 (having played them four times since, all at home, and ultimately the Steelers last trip to San Diego before the Chargers returned to Los Angeles in 2017) and the first time visiting the Seattle Seahawks since 2003, having played them away from Seattle three times since, twice at home", "title": "2015 Pittsburgh Steelers season" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "three times: 2005, 2013 and 2014. The team played in the Kingdome until it was imploded in 2000 and moved into Qwest Field (now CenturyLink Field) at the same site in 2003. The Seahawks lost Super Bowl XL in 2005 to the Pittsburgh Steelers in Detroit, but won Super Bowl XLVIII in 2013 by defeating the Denver Broncos 43–8 at MetLife Stadium. The team advanced to the Super Bowl the following year, but lost to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX on a last-minute play. Seahawks fans have set stadium noise records on several occasions and are collectively", "title": "Seattle" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan. Steve Largent, Cortez Kennedy, Walter Jones, and Kenny Easley have been voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame primarily or wholly for their accomplishments as Seahawks. In addition to them, Dave Brown, Jacob Green, Dave Krieg, Curt Warner, and Jim Zorn have been inducted into the Seahawks Ring of Honor along with Pete Gross (radio announcer) and Chuck Knox (head coach). The Seahawks have won 10 division titles and three conference championships. They are the only team to have played in both the AFC and NFC Championship Games. They have appeared in three Super Bowls:", "title": "Seattle Seahawks" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to the Pittsburgh Steelers at Super Bowl XL in Detroit, Michigan on February 5, 2006 by a score of 21–10. Although the Seahawks outgained the Steelers, 396 yards to 339, Pittsburgh won on the strength of three big plays converted for touchdowns. Seattle, on the other hand, seemed unable to convert on many of their offensive opportunities, and many feel that several controversial calls by the officials during the game wrongfully nullified several key plays made by the Seahawks that some feel could have changed the outcome of the game. The several controversial calls made during Super Bowl XL were", "title": "2005 Seattle Seahawks season" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Richard Sherman (American football) Richard Kevin Sherman (born March 30, 1988) is an American football cornerback for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the fifth round of the 2011 NFL Draft. He has been selected to the Pro Bowl four times and voted All-Pro four times, including three times to the first team. He led the NFL in interceptions in 2013, when he also helped the Seahawks win their first Super Bowl. Sherman played college football for the Stanford Cardinal, beginning his career as a wide receiver before", "title": "Richard Sherman (American football)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1997 season he played in three games as a center and long snapper. The following year, he participated in NFL Europe with the England Monarchs. Bloedorn's final season was with the Seahawks. Greg Bloedorn Greg Bloedorn (born November 15, 1972) was an American football offensive lineman for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League. He was signed by the Seahawks in 1996. Bloedorn played college football at Cornell University. His professional career spanned three active roster seasons with the Seattle Seahawks: to until he was released in 2000. Bloedorn was born in Elmhurst, Illinois. He attended high school at", "title": "Greg Bloedorn" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "John Hilliard (American football) John Edward Hilliard (born April 16, 1976) is a former American football defensive end who played three seasons with the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. Hilliard played college football at Mississippi State University and attended Sterling High School in Houston, Texas. He was also a member of the Green Bay Packers, New Orleans VooDoo and Grand Rapids Rampage. Hilliard was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks with the 190th pick in the 2000 NFL Draft. He was released by", "title": "John Hilliard (American football)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Greg Bloedorn Greg Bloedorn (born November 15, 1972) was an American football offensive lineman for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League. He was signed by the Seahawks in 1996. Bloedorn played college football at Cornell University. His professional career spanned three active roster seasons with the Seattle Seahawks: to until he was released in 2000. Bloedorn was born in Elmhurst, Illinois. He attended high school at Glenbard South in Glen Ellyn, Illinois. Bloedorn played football and basketball in high school. He graduated in 1991. Bloedorn played college football at Cornell University from 1991 to 1995. His first year", "title": "Greg Bloedorn" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "overtime. Following the season, Hall of Fame defensive tackle John Randle retired after 14 seasons. Divisional matchups have the NFC West playing the NFC North and the AFC North. Shaun Alexander bulled the Seahawks to a 27–10 win as he rushed for 108 yards and a touchdown while also catching a touchdown. The Saints fumbled away the ball three times and also committed eleven penalties. After forcing four turnovers by the Saints, the Seahawks picked off Jeff Blake and Josh McCown four times while swallowing two fumbles en route to a 38–0 shutout win. Maurice Morris and Shaun Alexander split", "title": "2003 Seattle Seahawks season" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Winston Guy Winston Guy Jr. (born April 23, 1990) is a former American football safety. He played college football at Kentucky. Guy was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the sixth round of the 2012 NFL Draft. He has also played for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Indianapolis Colts. Guy was selected in the sixth round (181st overall) by the Seattle Seahawks in the 2012 NFL Draft. On August 31, 2013, Guy was released by the Seahawks during final team cuts. Guy was claimed off waivers by the Jacksonville Jaguars on September 1, 2013. After starting at safety the first three", "title": "Winston Guy" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "For the 2010 UFL season, Francies signed with the Las Vegas Locomotives. In eight games, Francies made 11.5 tackles and two interceptions, and Las Vegas won the 2010 UFL championship. On December 14, 2011, Francies signed with the Seattle Seahawks to the practice squad. Francies re-signed with the team as a reserve and future free agent. Francies played three preseason games with Seattle in 2012, and he was waived by the Seahawks on August 27. Two days after the Seahawks waived him, Francies signed with the Oakland Raiders on August 29 and played the final preseason game for the Raiders", "title": "Coye Francies" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and signed as an undrafted free agent for the 2010 season by the New Orleans Saints, Gresham was picked up on waivers by the Seattle Seahawks on August 1, 2010. On March 20, 2015, he re-signed with the Seahawks on a three-year contract worth $2.7 million total and a $300,000 signing bonus. He was released by the Seahawks on March 16, 2016. Gresham is a Christian, and a Young Life leader in Seattle. Gresham's father, Jim, played football at Texas from 1974–76. His cousin, Phil Pratt, played football at Oklahoma in the 1960s. In March 2015, Gresham married Matti Gresham", "title": "Clint Gresham" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Seahawks on August 25, 2003. Hilliard signed with the Green Bay Packers on January 19, 2004. He was released by the Packers on February 27, 2004. Hilliard was signed by the New Orleans VooDoo on October 28, 2004. Hilliard was traded to the Grand Rapids Rampage on March 29, 2005. John Hilliard (American football) John Edward Hilliard (born April 16, 1976) is a former American football defensive end who played three seasons with the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. Hilliard played", "title": "John Hilliard (American football)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "years in the cavalry) with the colours, seven or eight in the reserve and two in the Landwehr; in the case of men not drafted to the active army the same total period of service was spent in various special reserves. The common minister of war was the head for the administration of all military affairs, except those of the Austrian Landwehr and of the Hungarian Honved, which were committed to the ministries for national defence of the two respective states. But the supreme command of the army was nominally vested in the monarch, who had the power to take", "title": "Austria-Hungary" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hans Nilsson (musician) Hans \"Hasse\" Nilsson (22 December 1972 is a Swedish current drummer for the band Dimension Zero. His experience within the Swedish metal scene goes back 17 years, and has included many of its luminaries; \"Liers in Wait\", with Kristian Wåhlin; \"Luciferion\", an early band of Dark Tranquillity's Michael Nicklasson; and \"Crystal Age\", consisting of Oscar Dronjak (HammerFall, ex-Ceremonial Oath) and Fredrik Larsson (ex-HammerFall). Dimension Zero features former In Flames guitarist Jesper Strömblad, also formerly of Ceremonial Oath and HammerFall. Nilsson's style generally sways within the \"blastbeat/double bass\" tempo that is typical of death metal. However, one exception", "title": "Hans Nilsson (musician)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "containing new residential neighbourhoods were adopted in 2009 and 2010, including St. Germaine Creek on a recently annexed land northwest of the intersection of Highway 2 and Highway 743, and Citadel Park on land west of Highway 684 between the Pines and Upper West Peace. Future residential development is also planned in Westview on the lands adjacent to the Peace River Community Health Centre. In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Peace River recorded a population of 6,842 living in 2,601 of its 2,970 total private dwellings, a change from its 2011 population of", "title": "Peace River, Alberta" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Inquiry under Sir Anthony Evans looking into financial irregularities in the Auditor General's Report. Mr. Burgess' testimony was abrasive and unhelpful labelling the Commission a \"Lynch Mob\". Derrick Burgess (politician) The Hon. Derrick V. Burgess, JP, MP, is a Bermudaian politician, former labour union leader and hotel executive. The Hon. Derrick V. Burgess was elected Deputy Leader of the Progressive Labour Party and Deputy Premier of Bermuda on 28 October 2010, immediately following the election of the Hon. Paula Cox, JP, MP as Premier of Bermuda. Four days later, he was named Minister of Public Works. A graduate from the", "title": "Derrick Burgess (politician)" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of town renovations. It can now only be discerned by looking at houses' positions or by looking over the town. The same effect was achieved when the town planner staggered the side lanes or had them meet the main streets at a slanted angle. By deftly planning the town in this way, even drafts were avoided. Another way of doing this same thing was to build houses out of alignment with their neighbours, or even whole blocks out of alignment with the rest of the street. This can still very clearly be seen around Obere Westheimer Straße. Such a thing", "title": "Homberg (Efze)" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Panthers–Seahawks rivalry The Panthers-Seahawks rivalry is a National Football League (NFL) series between the Carolina Panthers and Seattle Seahawks. Both franchises have combined for 5 Super Bowl appearances, 23 playoff appearances, and 16 division championships (10 for Seattle and 6 for Carolina). Seattle leads the series 9–4, while matches between quarterbacks Russell Wilson and Cam Newton have drawn comparisons to the Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry. The Panthers and Seahawks first played each other in the 2000 regular season, with Carolina winning. The first playoff matchup between both teams dates to the 2005 NFC Championship game. The Seahawks won, defeating the", "title": "Panthers–Seahawks rivalry" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Matt Lytle Matthew Lytle (born September 4, 1975) is a former American football quarterback of the National Football League. He was signed by the Seattle Seahawks as a street free agent in 2000. He played college football at Pittsburgh. Lytle was also a member of the Carolina Panthers, Baltimore Ravens and Colorado Crush. In the 2000 offseason, Lytle played for the Rhein Fire of NFL Europe and won World Bowl VIII. Lytle was claimed off waivers by the Seattle Seahawks on August 28, 2000. He made his NFL debut on October 22 in a 31-3 loss to the Oakland Raiders,", "title": "Matt Lytle" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "5-9 record, winning their final two games in the process. In its second year, Seattle played all of the teams in the AFC as a member of the AFC West. 1977 Seattle Seahawks season The 1977 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's second campaign in the National Football League. The 1977 season was the team's first in the AFC West. The Seahawks lost five of their first six games. On October 30, the Seahawks earned their second win of the season when quarterback Jim Zorn returned from an injury and threw four touchdown passes in a 56-17 win over the", "title": "1977 Seattle Seahawks season" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paul Skansi. Divisional matchups have the AFC West playing the NFC Central. Even though the Seahawks did not qualify for the playoffs, their most memorable moment during the season was in the final seconds against the Kansas City Chiefs when Dave Krieg threw a game-winning touchdown pass to Paul Skansi. 1990 Seattle Seahawks season The 1990 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's 15th season with the National Football League. The team improved on its 7-9 record from 1989, finishing 9-7. Despite the winning record, the Seahawks missed the postseason. Seattle would start the season 0-3 before upsetting the Cincinnati Bengals", "title": "1990 Seattle Seahawks season" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Miami Dolphins, as they lost in Miami 31-10 to a powerful Dolphins squad. Divisional matchups have the AFC West playing the NFC Central. The Seahawks saw the Patriots erase a 23-0 deficit with 38 unanswered points led by new quarterback Tony Eason, who took over halfway through the game for Steve Grogan. Seattle entered the postseason as the #4 seed in the AFC. 1984 Seattle Seahawks season The 1984 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's ninth season with the National Football League. The season opener was moved from Sunday to Monday afternoon on Labor Day to avoid a conflict", "title": "1984 Seattle Seahawks season" } ]

[ "three" ]

[ "The Seahawks' CenturyLink Field has hosted NFL playoff games in 2006, 2008, 2011, 2014 and 2015. The Seahawks have advanced to the Super Bowl three times: 2005, 2013 and 2014. They defeated the Denver Broncos 43-8 to win their first Super Bowl championship in Super Bowl XLVIII, but lost 24-28 against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX. Seattle Sounders FC has played in Major League Soccer since 2009, sharing CenturyLink Field with the Seahawks, as a continuation of earlier teams in the lower divisions of American soccer. The Sounders have not won the MLS Cup but have, however, won the MLS Supporters' Shield in 2014 and the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup on four occasions: 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2014." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.8093181252479553, -0.8537542819976807, -0.9800886511802673, -0.9819757342338562, -0.99590003490448 ]

[ 0.7730726599693298, 0.6081048250198364, 0.11858968436717987, 0.09066428244113922, 0.03487441688776016 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "not well-studied" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "sizes, called morphologies. Bacterial cells are about one-tenth the size of eukaryotic cells and are typically 0.5–5.0 micrometres in length. However, a few species are visible to the unaided eye—for example, \"Thiomargarita namibiensis\" is up to half a millimetre long and \"Epulopiscium fishelsoni\" reaches 0.7 mm. Among the smallest bacteria are members of the genus \"Mycoplasma\", which measure only 0.3 micrometres, as small as the largest viruses. Some bacteria may be even smaller, but these ultramicrobacteria are not well-studied. Most bacterial species are either spherical, called \"cocci\" (\"sing\". coccus, from Greek \"kókkos\", grain, seed), or rod-shaped, called \"bacilli\" (\"sing\". bacillus,", "title": "Bacteria" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "sizes, called morphologies. Bacterial cells are about one-tenth the size of eukaryotic cells and are typically 0.5–5.0 micrometres in length. However, a few species are visible to the unaided eye—for example, \"Thiomargarita namibiensis\" is up to half a millimetre long and \"Epulopiscium fishelsoni\" reaches 0.7 mm. Among the smallest bacteria are members of the genus \"Mycoplasma\", which measure only 0.3 micrometres, as small as the largest viruses. Some bacteria may be even smaller, but these ultramicrobacteria are not well-studied. Most bacterial species are either spherical, called \"cocci\" (\"sing\". coccus, from Greek \"kókkos\", grain, seed), or rod-shaped, called \"bacilli\" (\"sing\". bacillus,", "title": "Bacteria" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to Praterm Company. 2005 - Over the course of the year, FŁT-Kraśnik implemented an integrated Management System which included: FŁT-Kraśnik FŁT-Kraśnik is a joint-stock company which belongs to the Polish Treasury. Its premises are located in Kraśnik, Poland, 50 km south-west of Lublin, near the eastern border of the European Union (EU). The main products of FŁT-Kraśnik are bearings and their components (products and semi-finished products after forging and pressing). FŁT-Kraśnik also manufactures grinding spindles, bearing repair kits, equipment, various tools and machines, and machine tool components along with their design documentation. FŁT-Kraśnik S.A. was founded in 1938 as Munition", "title": "FŁT-Kraśnik" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christie Pits Christie Pits, originally Willowvale Park, is a public recreational area in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 750 Bloor Street West at Christie Street, just west of the Toronto Transit Commission Christie subway station. The park has an area of , about half of which is grassed picnic areas, the rest being various sports fields. Sports facilities on the site include three baseball diamonds (one full-sized and fenced named \"Dominico Field\"), basketball courts, a soccer/rugby/football field, and The Alex Duff Outdoor Pool, splash pad and adjacent outdoor ice rink which are located on the west edge of", "title": "Christie Pits" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of coherent set of Chetnik war objectives. Stevan Moljević was born to Jovan and Mitra Moljević (\"née\" Babić) on 6 January 1888 in Rudo, Austria-Hungary. He finished primary school in the town and later joined Young Bosnia, a revolutionary movement which aimed to unite all South Slavs into one common state. He was arrested by Austro-Hungarian authorities in 1910 after a member of Young Bosnia attempted to assassinate Marijan Varešanin, the region's governor. In 1915, Moljević was arrested and charged with treason by Austro-Hungarian authorities. He was found guilty of treason and sentenced to ten years of hard labour. He", "title": "Stevan Moljević" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "twenty seconds. He also took the overall lead, but soon lost it to van Garderen after losing time on stage four, a time trial. On stage six, the queen stage, Bernal attacked on the final climb, distancing all of the other riders. He won the stage with a 1:28 gap over Adam Yates. He took the overall lead back after the stage, and successfully defended it on the final stage. In July 2018, he was named in the start list for the 2018 Tour de France. Bernal rode as a domestique for team leaders Chris Froome and Geraint Thomas. He", "title": "Egan Bernal" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "another reason for this was the enormous cost of stone construction in man-hours and in material; so much masonry construction was carried out in the Third Reich that shortages occurred. Hence many of the viaducts were in simplified, modernized form, for example the series at the Drackensteiner Hang by Paul Bonatz and the bridge over the Lahn valley at Limburg, by Bonatz and Gottwalt Schaper. In addition, the Reichsautobahn was to have had a large amount of monumental sculpture. The viewing platforms from which travelers could admire the bridges often had obelisks or columns topped with eagles and swastikas. In", "title": "Reichsautobahn" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "members. Evidence supporting such behavior is lacking however; a review of the empirical economics literature is found in Bonin, Jones, and Putterman. But alternative behavioral models have been proposed. Peter Law examined LMFs that value employment as well as income. Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen examined pay according to work and according to need. Nobel Laureate James Meade examined behavior of an \"inegalitarian\" LMF. Generally, the evidence indicates that worker cooperatives have higher productivity than conventional companies although this difference may be modest in size. Economists have explained clustering of worker coops through leagues or \"supporting structures\" Regions where large clusters", "title": "Worker cooperative" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "be because soil scarification brought up and exposed more soil organic carbon and more was lost to degradation; however there was still a high concentration of soil carbon in those plantations as well. Afforestation is generally seen as a positive thing, and the re-establishment of forests in Japan has been positive overall. Large-scale afforestation is still a new concept, and there are some concerns associated with it. Afforested regions have impacts on local watersheds as well as species interactions. One study examined the reduced water quality of watersheds downstream of afforested conifer plantations. The concern was that there was no", "title": "Afforestation in Japan" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "director there from 1972 until his 2001 retirement. Weidenmüller is known above all for his work in the theory of nuclear reactions. He examined nuclear reactions in the shell model under inclusion of continuum states and developed a microscopic statistical theory of nuclear reactions; this statistical theory (now known as transport theory) had applications to the interpretation of the particle accelerator experiments with heavy ions as well as on highly excited compound nuclei. He also examined chaotic dynamism in atomic nuclei and nuclear reactions (as well as Bose–Einstein condensates) with the help of the method of random matrices. Weidenmüller has", "title": "Hans-Arwed Weidenmüller" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Keynes is that he denied the possibility to change the capitalist’s decision making. As is well known, Keynes devoted almost all his investigation to the demand-side and as far as the supply-side he only said that there remains almost no materials that is not known to us and Keynes left it as technically given. Okishio examined the capitalistic property of Keynes aggregate supply function Z(N) and showed an alternative way of raising employment by changing Aggregate Supply Function. His critical examination of Keynesian economics is the jointly published book “Keynesian Economics” in 1957. As is well known, one of Keynes's", "title": "Nobuo Okishio" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "should be very \"black\", she should have dainty hands and feet, small and well-recessed sexual organs and a set of twenty teeth. The girl is also observed for signs of serenity and fearlessness and her horoscope is examined to ensure that it is complementary to the King's. It is important that there not be any conflicts as she must confirm the King's legitimacy each year of her divinity. Her family is also scrutinized to ensure its piety and devotion to the King. Once the priests have chosen a candidate, she must undergo yet more rigorous tests to ensure that she", "title": "Kumari (goddess)" } ]

[ "not well-studied" ]

[ "Bacteria display a wide diversity of shapes and sizes, called morphologies. Bacterial cells are about one-tenth the size of eukaryotic cells and are typically 0.5–5.0 micrometres in length. However, a few species are visible to the unaided eye — for example, Thiomargarita namibiensis is up to half a millimetre long and Epulopiscium fishelsoni reaches 0.7 mm. Among the smallest bacteria are members of the genus Mycoplasma, which measure only 0.3 micrometres, as small as the largest viruses. Some bacteria may be even smaller, but these ultramicrobacteria are not well-studied." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.1831337958574295, -0.9055554866790771, -0.6938561201095581, -0.9997044205665588, -0.9981866478919983, -0.9996441602706909, -0.9991891384124756, -0.3116244673728943 ]

[ 3.4916739463806152, 0.5755935907363892, 0.8786957859992981, 0.0030304209794849157, 0.015507524833083153, 0.0033061157446354628, 0.006640132050961256, 2.4879863262176514 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Bacteria" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bacteria Bacteria (; common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) are a type of biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep portions of Earth's crust. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationships with plants and animals. Most bacteria have not been characterised, and only about half of the", "title": "Bacteria" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "came in 1977 when Carl Woese recognised that archaea have a separate line of evolutionary descent from bacteria. This new phylogenetic taxonomy depended on the sequencing of 16S ribosomal RNA, and divided prokaryotes into two evolutionary domains, as part of the three-domain system. Bacteria Bacteria (; common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) are a type of biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most", "title": "Bacteria" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Domain (biology) In biological taxonomy, a domain [/də(ʊ)ˈmeɪn/] (Latin: \"regio\"), also superkingdom or empire, is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms in the three-domain system of taxonomy designed by Carl Woese. According to the Woese system, introduced in 1990, the tree of life consists of three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. The first two are all prokaryotic microorganisms, or single-celled organisms whose cells have no nucleus. All life that has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, and multicellular organisms, is included in the Eukarya. The term \"domain\" was proposed by Woese et al. (1990) in his three-domain system. This term represents", "title": "Domain (biology)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "further offshore and deeper into the water, where there are fewer host organisms. Viruses are an important natural means of transferring genes between different species, which increases genetic diversity and drives evolution. It is thought that viruses played a central role in the early evolution, before the diversification of bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes, at the time of the last universal common ancestor of life on Earth. Viruses are still one of the largest reservoirs of unexplored genetic diversity on Earth. Bacteria constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes,", "title": "Marine life" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bacteria Bacteria (; common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) are a type of biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep portions of Earth's crust. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationships with plants and animals. Most bacteria have not been characterised, and only about half of the", "title": "Bacteria" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "last universal common ancestor of life on Earth. Viruses are still one of the largest reservoirs of unexplored genetic diversity on Earth. Bacteria constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep portions of Earth's crust. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationships with plants and animals. Once regarded as plants", "title": "Marine microorganism" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bacteria – prokaryotic, consists of prokaryotic cells possessing primarily \"diacyl glycerol diester lipids\" in their membranes and bacterial rRNA, no nuclear membrane, traditionally classified as bacteria. Most of the known pathogenic prokaryotic organisms belong to bacteria (see for exceptions), and are currently studied more extensively than Archaea. Some examples of bacteria include Cyanobacteria photosynthesizing bacteria that are related to the chloroplasts of eukaryotic plants and algae, Spirochaetes – Gram-negative bacteria that include those causing syphilis and Lyme disease, and Actinobacteria --Gram-positive bacteria including \"Bifidobacterium animalis\" which is present in the human large intestine. Domain Eukarya – eukaryotes, organisms that contain", "title": "Three-domain system" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "mild skin reactions upon exposure. The last two toxins, anatoxin-a and saxitoxin, are thought to be shellfish neurotoxins. Research has shown that \"C. raciborskii\" can naturally produce butylated hydroxytoluene, an antioxidant, food additive, and industrial chemical. Domain – Bacteria The Tree of Life contains three Domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Kingdom – Bacteria Bacteria consists of prokaryotic microorganisms. They were among the first life forms to appear on Earth and appear in a wide variety of habitats. Phylum – Cyanobacteria This phylum is characterized by their ability to obtain energy through photosynthesis. They are often called the blue-green algae stemming", "title": "Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Microbiology Microbiology (from Greek , \"mīkros\", \"small\"; , \"bios\", \"life\"; and , \"-logia\") is the study of microorganisms, those being unicellular (single cell), multicellular (cell colony), or acellular (lacking cells). Microbiology encompasses numerous sub-disciplines including virology, parasitology, mycology and bacteriology. Eukaryotic microorganisms possess membrane-bound cell organelles and include fungi and protists, whereas prokaryotic organisms—all of which are microorganisms—are conventionally classified as lacking membrane-bound organelles and include Bacteria and Archaea. Microbiologists traditionally relied on culture, staining, and microscopy. However, less than 1% of the microorganisms present in common environments can be cultured in isolation using current means. Microbiologists often rely on", "title": "Microbiology" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "waters adjacent to hydrothermal vents. Within the abyssal and hadal zones, the areas around submarine hydrothermal vents and cold seeps have by far the greatest biomass and biodiversity per unit area. Fueled by the chemicals dissolved in the vent fluids, these areas are often home to large and diverse communities of thermophilic, halophilic and other extremophilic prokaryotic microorganisms (such as those of the sulfide-oxidizing genus \"Beggiatoa\"), often arranged in large bacterial mats near cold seeps. In these locations, chemosynthetic archaea and bacteria typically form the base of the food chain. Although the process of chemosynthesis is entirely microbial, these chemosynthetic", "title": "Abyssal plain" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in diverse range of pathogenic bacteria. These STPK are transmembrane receptors with an intracellular N-terminal kinase domain and extracellular C-terminal sensor domain. In the STPK, PknD, from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the sensor domain forms a rigid, six-bladed b-propeller composed of NHL repeats with a flexible tether to the transmembrane domain. NHL repeat The NHL repeat, named after NCL-1, HT2A and Lin-41, is an amino acid sequence found largely in a large number of eukaryotic and prokaryotic proteins. For example, the repeat is found in a variety of enzymes of the copper type II, ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase family which catalyse the C-terminus alpha-amidation", "title": "NHL repeat" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The term \"vibrion\" was adapted into the name of the \"Vibrio\" prokaryotic genus. Vibrion Vibrion may also refer to: the singular form of \"vibrio\", a genus of anaerobic bacteria with a comma-like shape. Vibrion is an antiquated term for microorganisms, especially pathogenic ones; see Germ theory of disease. The term was specifically used in reference to motile microorganisms, and the name of the \"Vibrio\" genus derives from this term. The term is closely tied to the history of the study of cholera. It was used in biological literature between the late 19th century and the 1920s. Bacteria with the same", "title": "Vibrion" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Microbiological Research Microbiological Research is an academic journal in microbiology, published by Elsevier. It has an impact factor of 2.561 as of 2014. The journal was established in 1896. The journal publishes research on prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms such as yeasts, fungi, bacteria, archaea, and protozoa, as well as on interactions between pathogenic microorganisms and their environments or hosts. It focuses in particular on microbiology and genetics; molecular and cell biology; metabolism and physiology; signal transduction and development; biotechnology; phytopathology; and environmental microbiology and ecology. The journal was originally published by Gustav Fischer Verlag. It was originally titled \"Centralblatt für", "title": "Microbiological Research" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Indeed, many cells are so fragile that when placed in distilled water, they immediately lyse from the change in osmotic conditions. Halophiles may use a variety of energy sources. They can be aerobic or anaerobic. Anaerobic halophiles include phototrophic, fermentative, sulfate-reducing, homoacetogenic, and methanogenic species. The Haloarchaea, and particularly the family Halobacteriaceae, are members of the domain Archaea, and comprise the majority of the prokaryotic population in hypersaline environments. Currently, 15 recognised genera are in the family. The domain Bacteria (mainly \"Salinibacter ruber\") can comprise up to 25% of the prokaryotic community, but is more commonly a much lower percentage", "title": "Halophile" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "appear to be more closely related to eukaryotes than they are to other prokaryotic bacteria. The current system has the following listed kingdoms in the three domains: Domain Archaea – prokaryotic, no nuclear membrane, distinct biochemistry and RNA markers from bacteria, possess unique ancient evolutionary history for which they are considered some of the oldest species of organisms on Earth; traditionally classified as archaebacteria; often characterized by living in extreme environments. Some examples of archaeal organisms are methanogens which produce the gas methane, halophiles which live in very salty water, and thermoacidophiles which thrive in acidic high temperature water. Domain", "title": "Three-domain system" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "CRM domain In molecular biology, the CRM domain is an approximately 100-amino acid RNA-binding domain. The name CRM (chloroplast RNA splicing and ribosome maturation) has been suggested to reflect the functions established for four characterised members of the family: \"Zea mays\" (Maize) CRS1, CAF1 and CAF2 proteins and the \"Escherichia coli\" protein YhbY. Proteins containing the CRM domain are found in eubacteria, archaea, and plants. The CRM domain is represented as a stand-alone protein in archaea and bacteria, and in single- and multi-domain proteins in plants. It has been suggested that prokaryotic CRM proteins existed as ribosome-associated proteins prior to", "title": "CRM domain" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "microorganisms caused the diseases tuberculosis, cholera and anthrax. Microorganisms include all unicellular organisms and so are extremely diverse. Of the three domains of life identified by Carl Woese, all of the Archaea and Bacteria are microorganisms. These were previously grouped together in the two domain system as Prokaryotes, the other being the eukaryotes. The third domain Eukaryota includes all multicellular organisms and many unicellular protists and protozoans. Some protists are related to animals and some to green plants. Many of the multicellular organisms are microscopic, namely micro-animals, some fungi and some algae, but these are not discussed here. They live", "title": "Microorganism" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "are from the NCBI database. There are no known or predicted paralogs in \"Homo sapiens\". That is, MALSU1 is a single-copy gene. The domain is from position 93 to 194 on the human protein and comprises 43.2% of the sequence. This conserved domain is also present in the plant gene iojap, a pattern-striping gene in maize. However, since its function has been solved at least in bacteria, it is no longer a \"domain of unknown function\". While the function of the protein in mitochondria is not conclusive its bacterial homolog has been shown to silence prokaryotic translation by blocking the", "title": "MALSU1" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "taxonomy classifies life into three domains. The time of their origin is uncertain. The Bacteria domain probably first split off from the other forms of life (sometimes called Neomura), but this supposition is controversial. Soon after this, by 2 Ga, the Neomura split into the Archaea and the Eukarya. Eukaryotic cells (Eukarya) are larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells (Bacteria and Archaea), and the origin of that complexity is only now becoming known. Around this time, the first proto-mitochondrion was formed. A bacterial cell related to today's \"Rickettsia\", which had evolved to metabolize oxygen, entered a larger prokaryotic cell,", "title": "History of Earth" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Na ions depolarizes the postsynaptic membrane sufficiently to initiate an action potential. While single-cell organisms like bacteria would have little apparent need for the transmission of an action potential, a bacterial homologue to an LIC has been identified, hypothesized to act nonetheless as a chemoreceptor. This prokaryotic nAChR variant is known as the GLIC receptor, after the species in which it was identified; Gloeobacter Ligand-gated Ion C channel. Cys-loop receptors have structural elements that are well conserved, with a large extracellular domain (ECD) harboring an alpha-helix and 10 beta-strands. Following the ECD, four transmembrane segments (TMSs) are connected by intracellular", "title": "Ligand-gated ion channel" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Monera Monera () (Greek - μονήρης (monḗrēs), \"single\", \"solitary\") is a kingdom that contains unicellular organisms with a prokaryotic cell organization (having no nuclear membrane), such as bacteria. They are single-celled organisms with no true nuclear membrane (prokaryotic organisms). The taxon Monera was first proposed as a phylum by Ernst Haeckel in 1866. Subsequently, the phylum was elevated to the rank of kingdom in 1925 by Édouard Chatton. The last commonly accepted mega-classification with the taxon Monera was the five-kingdom classification system established by Robert Whittaker in 1969. Under the three-domain system of taxonomy, introduced by Carl Woese in 1977,", "title": "Monera" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of bioremediation is also possible although their activity is often not as robust and introducing the enzymes into certain environments such as soil has been challenging. In addition to terrestrial based microorganisms, marine based bacteria and their exoenzymes show potential as candidates in the field of bioremediation. Marine based bacteria have been utilized in the removal of heavy metals, petroleum/diesel degradation and in the removal of polyaromatic hydrocarbons among others. Exoenzyme An exoenzyme, or extracellular enzyme, is an enzyme that is secreted by a cell and functions outside of that cell. Exoenzymes are produced by both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells", "title": "Exoenzyme" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "are the smallest of the Archaea. Even though bacteria are prokaryotic cells just like Archaea, their membranes are made of unbranched fatty acid chains attached to glycerol by ester linkages. Cyanobacteria and mycoplasmas are two examples of bacteria. They characteristically do not have ether linkages like Archaea, and they are grouped into a different category—and hence a different domain. There is a great deal of diversity in this domain. Confounded by that diversity and horizontal gene transfer, it is next to impossible to determine how many species of bacteria exist on the planet, or to organize them in a tree-structure,", "title": "Domain (biology)" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "thrush) and vagina (commonly called yeast infection). Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic size and are thus classified as microorganisms. However, some unicellular protists and bacteria are macroscopic and visible to the naked eye. Examples include: Unicellular organism A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of only one cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of more than one cell. Unicellular organisms fall into two general categories: prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms. Prokaryotes include bacteria and archaea. Many eukaryotes are multicellular, but the group includes the protozoa, unicellular algae, and unicellular fungi. Unicellular", "title": "Unicellular organism" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten\", then as the \"Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene\" until volume 136 (1981), and then as the \"Zentralblatt für Mikrobiologie\" from volumes 137 (1982) to 148 (1993). It was renamed \"Microbiological Research\" in 1993. Formerly published in German, it is now an English language journal. Microbiological Research Microbiological Research is an academic journal in microbiology, published by Elsevier. It has an impact factor of 2.561 as of 2014. The journal was established in 1896. The journal publishes research on prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms such as yeasts, fungi, bacteria, archaea, and protozoa, as well as on", "title": "Microbiological Research" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lithotroph Lithotrophs are a diverse group of organisms using inorganic substrate (usually of mineral origin) to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis (e.g., carbon dioxide fixation) or energy conservation (i.e., ATP production) via aerobic or anaerobic respiration. Known chemolithotrophs are exclusively microorganisms; no known macrofauna possesses the ability to use inorganic compounds as energy sources. Macrofauna and lithotrophs can form symbiotic relationships, in which case the lithotrophs are called \"prokaryotic symbionts\". An example of this is chemolithotrophic bacteria in giant tube worms or plastids, which are organelles within plant cells that may have evolved from photolithotrophic cyanobacteria-like organisms. Lithotrophs", "title": "Lithotroph" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "eukaryotes. The repertoire of membrane-related functions of \"Lokiarchaeum\" suggests that the common ancestor to the eukaryotes might be an intermediate step between the prokaryotic cells, devoid of subcellular structures, and the eukaryotic cells, which harbor many organelles. Carl Woese's three-domain system classifies cellular life into three domains: archaea, bacteria, and eukaryotes; the last being characterised by large, highly evolved cells, containing mitochondria, which help the cells produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell), and a membrane-bound nucleus containing nucleic acids. Protozoa and all multicellular organisms such as animals, fungi, and plants are eukaryotes. The bacteria and archaea", "title": "Lokiarchaeota" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "thus in a similar range compared to actin (with a mass of ~42 kDa). In contrast, tubulin polymers (microtubules) tend to be much bigger than actin filaments due to their cylindrical nature. Tubulin was long thought to be specific to eukaryotes. More recently, however, several prokaryotic proteins have been shown to be related to tubulin. Tubulin is characterized by the evolutionarily conserved Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase protein domain. This GTPase protein domain is found in all eukaryotic tubulin chains, as well as the bacterial protein TubZ, the archaeal protein CetZ, and the FtsZ protein family widespread in Bacteria and Archaea. α-", "title": "Tubulin" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "archaeologists. Today, archaeologists use faunal remains as a guide to the environment. It helps archaeologists understand whether the fauna were present naturally or through activities of carnivores or people. Archaeologists deal with macrofauna and microfauna. Microfauna are better indicators of climate and environmental change than larger species. These can be as small as a bug or as big as a fish or bird. Macrofauna helps archaeologists build a picture of past human diet. Bacteria and Protists form two separate kingdoms, but both are fairly similar when compared. Bacteria are prokaryotic microorganisms, while protists are a group of eukaryotic organisms. Because", "title": "Archaeobiology" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Up to 10 billion bacterial cells inhabit each gram of soil in and around plant roots, a region known as the rhizosphere. In 2011, a team detected more than 33,000 bacterial and archaeal species on sugar beet roots. The composition of the rhizobiome can change rapidly in response to changes in the surrounding environment. Bacteria and Archaea are the smallest organisms in soil apart from viruses. Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotic. All of the \"other\" microorganisms are eukaryotic, which means they have a more advanced cell structure with internal organelles and the ability to reproduce sexually. A prokaryote has a", "title": "Soil microbiology" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "segments that are less crucial for an organism survival will be more likely to be lost over time. This selective pressure is stronger in large marine prokaryotic populations, because intra-species competition favours fast, efficient and inexpensive replication. This is because large population sizes increase competition among members of the same species, and thus increases selective pressure and causes the reduction in genome size to occur more readily among organisms of large population sizes, like bacteria. This may explain why genome streamlining seems to be particularly prevalent in prokaryotic organisms, as they tend to have larger population sizes than eukaryotes. It", "title": "Streamlining theory" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "involves discovering genes and their functions. Proteogenomics has become especially useful in the discovery and improvement of gene annotations in prokaryotic organisms. For example, various microorganisms have had their genomic annotation studied through the proteogenomic approach including, Escherichia coli, Mycobacterium, and multiple species of \"Shewanella\" bacteria. Besides improving gene annotations, proteogenomic studies can also provide valuable information about the presence of programmed frameshifts, N-terminal methionine excision, signal peptides, proteolysis and other post-translational modifications. Proteogenomics has potential applications in medicine, especially to oncology research. Cancer occurs through genetic mutations such as methylation, translocation, and somatic mutations. Research has shown that both", "title": "Proteogenomics" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mukondo Mine Mukondo Mine is a copper and cobalt mine in Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. As of 2011 it was operated by the Central African Mining and Exploration Company (CAMEC). It may be the richest cobalt reserve in the world. In July 2008 CAMEC said the resource estimate at Mukondo was 70 million tons of ore containing 1.5 million tons of copper and 500,000 tonnes of cobalt. The cobalt grade averages 1.2%, an exceptionally high concentration. The Mukondo mountain has a height of over . Mining is relatively cheap since waste rock can simply be pushed off", "title": "Mukondo Mine" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Austria, Canada, China, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, France, India, Japan, Kenya, New Zealand, Spain, Thailand, and Trinidad and Tobago. In addition, the International Student Exchange Program (ISEP) allows students to study at any of over 100 universities on six continents. In the U.S., students can study at American University in Washington, D.C., in New York City, in the Adirondack State Park, or at Fisk University, a distinguished, historically Black university in Nashville, Tennessee. The First-Year Program (FYP) at St. Lawrence is one of the oldest living/learning programs for first-year students in the country. Over the past 22 years,", "title": "St. Lawrence University" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "included in books and photo exhibits featured in galleries and museums, including the New York Public Library (1968), the Smithsonian (1980), the Howard Greenberg Gallery (1994), Eastman House (1998), The Colorado College (2000), Smith College (2005), a traveling exhibit, This Light of Ours (2010) and \"Time to Get Ready\" which included images from the civil rights movement and her work in northern New Mexico. Segment of Varela chapter http://www.press.uillinois.edu/wordpress/?p=6444 She graduated from University of Massachusetts. She was a visiting professor at Colorado College. She was adjunct professor at University of New Mexico. Maria Varela Maria Varela (born January 1, 1940)", "title": "Maria Varela" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the following month. In a June 2006 interview, Wiseman said, \"The third film is going to be a prequel. It will be the origin story and we find out things we didn't know about Lucian; he'll have a much bigger part in it. It will be about the creation [of the races] and what started the war. It will be a period piece. The movie will also focus for the first time through the Lycans' point of view.\" The director also shared, \"In terms of the writing, a lot of the writing has been done. We've been developing \"Underworld 3\"", "title": "Underworld: Rise of the Lycans" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "peaceful youth movement. In 1968, the Tate/LaBianca murders were committed by the youthful Charles Manson Family, and in 1970, the 26-year-old civil rights activist Angela Davis was implicated (although ultimately found not guilty) in the murder of a superior court judge. In 1970, the Container Corporation of America (CCA) released a poster that was widely distributed to colleges and universities in the United States. Under the direction of Walter Paepcke, the CCA had established itself as a leader in corporate graphics and design. The poster advertised a competition to design a graphic symbol which would be used on recycled paper", "title": "Gary Anderson (designer)" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "large. It can be fused to either the N-terminus or C-terminus of a protein. However, many commercially available sources of GST-tagged plasmids include a thrombin domain for cleavage of the GST tag during protein purification. Glutathione S-transferase Glutathione \"S\"-transferases (GSTs), previously known as ligandins, comprise a family of eukaryotic and prokaryotic phase II metabolic isozymes best known for their ability to catalyze the conjugation of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) to xenobiotic substrates for the purpose of detoxification. The GST family consists of three superfamilies: the cytosolic, mitochondrial, and microsomal—also known as MAPEG—proteins. Members of the GST superfamily are", "title": "Glutathione S-transferase" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "such as beets. Based on studies performed on a geosmin synthase (encoded by SCO6073) in \"Streptomyces coelicor\" and the high sequence similarity between this and other known or putative geosmin synthases (45-78% identity), it has been hypothesized that all geosmin synthases function in the same manner. Screening of available bacterial genomic data has resulted in the prediction of at least 55 putative geosmin synthases in this domain of prokaryotic organisms. Geosmin synthase is approximately 726 amino acids in length and has two distinctive active sites on the N-terminal and C-terminal halves, respectively (in \"S. coelicor\" the N-terminal domain consists of", "title": "Geosmin synthase" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on Earth. Aristotle was the first person to classify organisms. Later, Carl Linnaeus introduced his system of binomial nomenclature for the classification of species. Eventually new groups and categories of life were discovered, such as cells and microorganisms, forcing dramatic revisions of the structure of relationships between living organisms. The cell is considered the structural and functional unit of life. There are two kinds of cells, prokaryotic and eukaryotic, both of which consist of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane and contain many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids. Cells reproduce through a process of cell division, in which the", "title": "Life" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "action of copper have been a subject of intensive research. Scientists are also actively demonstrating the intrinsic efficacy of copper alloy \"touch surfaces\" to destroy a wide range of microorganisms that threaten public health. The oligodynamic effect was discovered in 1893 as a toxic effect of metal ions on living cells, algae, molds, spores, fungi, viruses, prokaryotic, and eukaryotic microorganisms, even in relatively low concentrations. This antimicrobial effect is shown by ions of copper as well as mercury, silver, iron, lead, zinc, bismuth, gold, and aluminium. In 1973, researchers at Battelle Columbus Laboratories conducted a comprehensive literature, technology and patent", "title": "Antimicrobial properties of copper" }, { "idx": 41, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain Proteins that bind cyclic nucleotides (cAMP or cGMP) share a structural domain of about 120 residues. The best studied of these proteins is the prokaryotic catabolite gene activator (also known as the cAMP receptor protein) (gene crp) where such a domain is known to be composed of three alpha-helices and a distinctive eight-stranded, antiparallel beta-barrel structure. There are six invariant amino acids in this domain, three of which are glycine residues that are thought to be essential for maintenance of the structural integrity of the beta-barrel. cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cAPK and cGPK) contain two tandem", "title": "Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain" } ]

[ "Bacteria" ]

[ "Bacteria (i/bækˈtɪəriə/; singular: bacterium) constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep portions of Earth's crust. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationships with plants and animals. They are also known to have flourished in manned spacecraft." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.27155134081840515, -0.9956824779510498, -0.9133772850036621, -0.9282061457633972, -0.9999952912330627, -0.34988972544670105 ]

[ 2.7877485752105713, 0.03589643910527229, 0.48183268308639526, 0.35062193870544434, 0.00006784399738535285, 1.7128703594207764 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Kansas City" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "University of Kansas The University of Kansas, also referred to as KU, is a public research university in the U.S. state of Kansas. The school is occasionally, though incorrectly, called Kansas University due to its KU nickname. The main campus in Lawrence, is on Mount Oread, the highest elevation in Lawrence. Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area: the university's medical school and hospital in Kansas City, the Edwards Campus in Overland Park, and a hospital and research center in Topeka. There are also educational and research sites in Garden City, Hays, Leavenworth, Parsons, and Topeka, and", "title": "University of Kansas" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "University of Kansas The University of Kansas, also referred to as KU, is a public research university in the U.S. state of Kansas. The school is occasionally, though incorrectly, called Kansas University due to its KU nickname. The main campus in Lawrence, is on Mount Oread, the highest elevation in Lawrence. Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area: the university's medical school and hospital in Kansas City, the Edwards Campus in Overland Park, and a hospital and research center in Topeka. There are also educational and research sites in Garden City, Hays, Leavenworth, Parsons, and Topeka, and", "title": "University of Kansas" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to nearby Baker University to play the first college football game in Kansas to start that season. After playing an abbreviated three-game season in 1890, KU played its first full schedule in 1891 and immediately found success, posting a 7–0–1 record under head coach E. M. Hopkins. The 1891 season also featured the school's first football game against the University of Missouri, the first game in what would become the long-running Border War rivalry, a 22–8 KU victory in Kansas City. In 1899, Hall-of-Famer Fielding H. Yost served one season as KU's football coach, posting the first perfect season in", "title": "Kansas Jayhawks football" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Research and a Masters in Public Health graduate degree program. The KU-MPH program ranks the sixth best community health graduate degree program in the country by \"U.S. News & World Report\". University of Kansas School of Medicine The University of Kansas School of Medicine is a public medical school located on the University of Kansas Medical Center campuses in Kansas City, Kansas, and also Salina, Kansas, and Wichita, Kansas. The Kansas City campus is co-located with the independent University of Kansas Hospital, and they are commonly known collectively as KU Med. Medical instruction in the University of Kansas School of", "title": "University of Kansas School of Medicine" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the physical performances of its large cast of characters. The large animation workload required Variable State engage the help of Niamh Herrity and Aoife Doyle, Irish animators who run Pink Kong Studios animation company. During development, Variable State expanded the \"Virginia\" development team to include programmer Kieran Keegan, the lead programmer on \"Kitty Powers' Matchmaker\". Additional contributors included technical artist Matt Wilde, 3D artist Stephen Brown and animators Abby Roebuck, Steve James Brown and Mikael Persson. 3D artist Wayne Peters assisted in an outsourcing capacity. On Metacritic, it holds a score of 82% on Xbox One, 77% on PlayStation 4", "title": "Virginia (video game)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Few Quick Ones All the stories in the collection feature recurring Wodehouse characters and themes: four Drones Club members (two Freddie Widgeon and two Bingo Little), two golf stories (with the Oldest Member), two Mr Mulliner, one Jeeves and Bertie Wooster, and one Ukridge. The book's title comes from the informal phrase \"a quick one\", which is British slang for an alcoholic drink consumed quickly. \"A Tithe for Charity\" did not appear in the original U.S. edition, which instead featured a 1958 \"exclusive\" pseudo-Drones story entitled \"Unpleasantness at Kozy Kot\" (actually a rewritten version of the 1928 Jeeves story", "title": "A Few Quick Ones" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CB Simulator CompuServe CB Simulator was the first dedicated online chat service that was widely available to the public. It was developed by a CompuServe executive, Alexander \"Sandy\" Trevor, and released by CompuServe on February 21, 1980, as the first public, commercial multi-user chat program. At that time, most people were familiar with citizens band radio, often abbreviated as CB radio, but multi-user chat and instant messaging were largely unknown. CompuServe CB used the CB radio paradigm to help users understand the new concept. Like CB radio it had 40 \"channels\" and commands like \"tune\", \"squelch\", and \"monitor\". CompuServe CB", "title": "CB Simulator" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Director Lê Hoàng - Khánh Thi- Director Nguyễn Quang Dũng - Chí Anh. The results of the voting is combined with the ranking of the panel of judges, and the celebrities have the higher scores in total are survive.\" \"Individual judges scores in charts below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Director Lê Hoàng - Khánh Thi- Director Nguyễn Quang Dũng - Chí Anh. The results of the voting is combined with the ranking of the panel of judges, and the celebrities", "title": "Bước nhảy hoàn vũ (season 1)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were growing and called on the League to embrace violent action in trying to overthrow the capitalist system. By autumn 1889 the anarchists had taken over the League's executive committee and Morris was stripped of the editorship of \"Commonweal\" in favour of the anarchist Frank Kitz. This alienated Morris from the League, which had also become a financial burden for him; he had been subsidising its activities with £500 a year, a very large sum of money at the time. By the autumn of 1890, Morris left the Socialist League, with his Hammersmith branch seceding to become the independent Hammersmith", "title": "William Morris" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Bridgetown The Queen Elizabeth Hospital (Q.E.H.) is located in Barbados' capital city Bridgetown, which is located in the parish of Saint Michael. The hospital is the main General Hospital for the southern part of the island. The hospital can perform most surgeries, and specialised care includes the areas of: gynaecology, paediatrics, obstetrics, cardiac surgery, plastic surgery, psychotherapy, radiology, radiography and ophthalmology. The Q.E.H. boasts also having a series of operating theaters. The Q.E.H. is a 600-bed complex lying in the Eastern section of Bridgetown, it can be found along the southeast shore of the Careenage canal. The", "title": "Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Bridgetown" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "patients. The museum has a wide display of reproductive and medical history: however, majority of their collection is not displayed in the museum due to space. Instead, this information such as their collection on smallpox and dermatology as well as other exhibits can be found online through their website. The museum's galleries include but are not limited to: Diagnostic Instruments, Doctor's Office 1870's, Doctor's Office 1930's, Early Medical Practice and Education, Hospital Medicine, 1865-1920, Laboratory Medicine 1865-1920, Microscopes, Millikin Room, Pharmacy 1880's, Stecher Room, Science, Technology, Medicine 1895-1950, Surgery, Obstetrics Instruments, Castele Gallery, Virtue, Vice, and Contraband: A history of", "title": "Dittrick Museum of Medical History" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "City Hospital (Roosevelt Island) City Hospital (also known as Island Hospital or Charity Hospital) was a historic hospital on Roosevelt Island, Manhattan in New York City. Originally named Penitentiary Hospital and located on what was then known as Blackwell's Island, the first hospital was built in 1832 to serve the prisoners housed at Blackwell's Penitentiary. After the hospital was destroyed by a fire in 1858, architect James Renwick, Jr. designed a new building to be called City Hospital, on which prisoners completed construction in 1861. It served both inmates and New York City's poorer population. In 1870, the hospital was", "title": "City Hospital (Roosevelt Island)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Science in 2019. The YCU Graduate School of Medicine is engaged in \"Joint Graduate School Programs\" with various establishments include the following. The YCU Hospital in Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama has 654 beds, and in the 2012 fiscal year, treated 465,918 out-patients and 213,149 in-patients. The Hospital is a designated hospital as a Regional Cancer Care Hospital, AIDS Care Central Core Hospital and an approved as a Specific Function Hospital. YCU has exchange agreements with the following universities. Some graduate schools have engaged in joint research with the following African universities. Honorary doctoral degree recipients include the following. Yokohama City University", "title": "Yokohama City University" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "may be to this day the largest empire ever.\" Though it is generally believed that Zarathushtra's teachings maintained influence on Cyrus's acts and policies, so far no clear evidence has been found to indicate that Cyrus practiced a specific religion. Pierre Briant wrote that given the poor information we have, \"it seems quite reckless to try to reconstruct what the religion of Cyrus might have been.\" His views are believed expressed in the content of the Cylinder: \"û-mi-Ša-am ma- h ar iluBel ù iluNabu Š a a-ra-ku ume-ia li-ta-mu-ú lit-taŠ-ka-ru a-ma-a-ta du-un-ki-ia ù a-na iluMarduk beli-ia li-iq-bu-ú ' Ša Ku-ra-aŠ", "title": "Cyrus the Great" } ]

[ "Kansas City" ]

[ "The university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.8467443585395813, -0.999505341053009, -0.783582329750061, -0.9782746434211731, -0.9999955892562866, -0.3546031415462494 ]

[ 0.6181237101554871, 0.005025866907089949, 0.8520908355712891, 0.1356429159641266, 0.00006331146141747013, 1.7494208812713623 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Alexander Glazunov." ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "music of Chopin included George Crumb, Bohuslav Martinů, Darius Milhaud, Igor Stravinsky and Heitor Villa-Lobos. Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet \"Chopiniana\", choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations—from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin—for later productions, which used the title \"Les Sylphides\". Chopin's music remains very popular and is regularly performed, recorded and broadcast worldwide. The world's oldest monographic music competition, the International Chopin Piano Competition, founded in 1927, is held every five years in Warsaw. The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland lists on its website over eighty", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Balanchine at the start of his career. The choreography of Michel Fokine was of paramount importance in the initial success of the Ballets Russes. Fokine had graduated from the Imperial Ballet School in Saint Petersburg in 1898, and eventually become First Soloist at the Mariinsky Theater. In 1907, Fokine choreographed his first work for the Imperial Russian Ballet, \"Le Pavillon d'Armide\". In the same year, he created \"Chopiniana\" to piano music by the composer Frédéric Chopin as orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. This was an early example of creating choreography to an existing score rather than to music specifically written for", "title": "Ballets Russes" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "written in 1936, to replace what Douglas called \"very bad orchestrations of Chopin's music\". Les Sylphides Les Sylphides () is a short, non-narrative \"ballet blanc\". Its original choreography was by Michel Fokine, with music by Frédéric Chopin orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Glazunov had already set some of the music in 1892 as a purely orchestral suite, under the title Chopiniana, Op. 46. In that form, it was introduced to the public in December 1893, conducted by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. The ballet, described as a \"romantic reverie\", is frequently cited as the first ballet to be simply about mood and dance. \"Les", "title": "Les Sylphides" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Les Sylphides Les Sylphides () is a short, non-narrative \"ballet blanc\". Its original choreography was by Michel Fokine, with music by Frédéric Chopin orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Glazunov had already set some of the music in 1892 as a purely orchestral suite, under the title Chopiniana, Op. 46. In that form, it was introduced to the public in December 1893, conducted by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. The ballet, described as a \"romantic reverie\", is frequently cited as the first ballet to be simply about mood and dance. \"Les Sylphides\" has no plot but instead consists of several white-clad sylphs dancing in the", "title": "Les Sylphides" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "music of Chopin included George Crumb, Bohuslav Martinů, Darius Milhaud, Igor Stravinsky and Heitor Villa-Lobos. Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet \"Chopiniana\", choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations—from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin—for later productions, which used the title \"Les Sylphides\". Chopin's music remains very popular and is regularly performed, recorded and broadcast worldwide. The world's oldest monographic music competition, the International Chopin Piano Competition, founded in 1927, is held every five years in Warsaw. The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland lists on its website over eighty", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "went straight through to the live shows, but were not announced during the show. \"Advanced\" \"Eliminated\" \"Unaired Auditions\": Several performances were unaired during Judgment Week. Which have been confirmed as eliminated from the competition. Some acts withdrew like other acts from past seasons. Some of the acts listed below appeared but were cut from the broadcast. Note Performers were invited to submit a video of their performance to \"The Today Show\" website throughout June, and the top three entrants performed their acts on \"The Today Show\" on July 23, 2014. The performer with the most votes filled the 48th spot", "title": "America's Got Talent (season 9)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a \"survivor-run, student-driven campaign to end campus sexual violence.\" Goals include clarifying misconceptions regarding Title IX, explaining statutory requirements, and documenting complaint filing protocols. The organization's website explains: Running on grassroots energy, we educate students across the country about their civil right to education free from sexual violence and harassment while also pushing policy and legislative change on the national level for better federal enforcement of that same right. In July 2016, Mahroh Jahangiri became Executive Director of Know Your IX. In fall of 2017, Sage Carson assumed leadership of the organization. The Know Your IX website hosts resources including", "title": "Know Your IX" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "For the same reason, this location has been used as a checkpoint for the Bullrun rally race; the lengthy airstrip allowed for the staging of a challenge involving chasing a semi-trailer. A two-mile freeway loop was constructed on the base for the filming of a lengthy car chase sequence for the movie \"The Matrix Reloaded\". The loop cost over $1.5 million to construct and was used solely for shooting the film's chase scenes (a seven-week-long process) before it was demolished. The route is still visible on some aerial photography on the former 07/25 and 13/31 runways. Since 2000, the city", "title": "Naval Air Station Alameda" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "offer curbside service. The Varsity, Jr. closed in August 2010 after more than 40 years at that location, after the city of Atlanta failed to approve the chain's plans to replace that building. The plans for the new Varsity, Jr. were instead used for the new location in Dawsonville. In addition, the main location is responsible for more retail sales of Coca-Cola, on an annual basis than any other single location in the world, a record which has stood for many years. The restaurant also offers catering services to the metro Atlanta region for both corporate and non-corporate functions, going", "title": "The Varsity" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "but in 2011 rejoined the ranks of senior football, with teams in the Brisbane men's and women's leagues. The oldest club in its original form and still using its original name that has played continuously in the Brisbane senior competitions appears to be Taringa Rovers, formed in 1949. The club plays at Jack Speare Park at Indooroopilly, where it has been since 1955. History of soccer in Brisbane, Queensland The earliest known records of regular association football (soccer) games in Brisbane date from the early 1880s, when a group comprising mostly Scottish immigrants commenced playing at Queen's Park, adjacent to", "title": "History of soccer in Brisbane, Queensland" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "who enters it: those who are pure will make it a paradise, while those who are evil will transform it into a dark realm. In \"Skyward Sword\", the Triforce was sought by a demon king named Demise, and after a long battle, Demise was sealed away within the Temple of the goddess Hylia, guardian of the Triforce. Hylia, placing the Hylians on a floating island (called Skyloft) in the sky to protect them, orchestrated a means to stop the demon from escaping: creating the Goddess Sword (later becoming the Master Sword) for her chosen hero and discarding her divinity to", "title": "The Legend of Zelda" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "chart at number one selling almost one million copies in its first week. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the UK on November 29, 2010, also entering the sales chart at number one. Sex and the City 2 original motion picture soundtrack was released on May 25, 2010. The score was recorded and mixed by Dennis S. Sands and Steve Kempster and performed by a large ensemble of the Hollywood Studio Symphony conducted by Stephen Coleman who orchestrated Zigman's score. Patrick Kirst also orchestrated. In December 2016, \"Radar Online\" reported that a script for the third film had", "title": "Sex and the City 2" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Fauré's orchestration, finding in it the transparency he strove for in his own 1913 ballet \"Jeux\"; Poulenc, by contrast, described Fauré's orchestration as \"a leaden overcoat ... instrumental mud\". Fauré's best-known orchestral works are the suites \"Masques et bergamasques\" (based on music for a dramatic entertainment, or \"divertissement comique\"), which he orchestrated himself, \"Dolly\", orchestrated by Henri Rabaud, and \"Pelléas et Mélisande\" which draws on incidental music for Maeterlinck's play; the stage version was orchestrated by Koechlin, but Fauré himself reworked the orchestration for the published suite. In the chamber repertoire, his two piano quartets, in C minor and", "title": "Gabriel Fauré" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fokine's ballet premiered in Paris as part of Diaghilev's \"Saison Russe\" in 1909, Diaghilev commissioned re-orchestrations of all the dances, except for the Glazunov-orchestrated Waltz, by Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev, Nikolai Tcherepnin and Igor Stravinsky. This version, now titled \"Les Sylphides\", was first staged at the Théâtre du Châtelet on 2 June 1909. The version of the ballet \"Les Sylphides\" includes: The New York City Ballet (NYCB) produced its own staging of the standard version, omitting the Polonaise in A major (and leaving the Prelude in A major in its original position), under the original title, \"Chopiniana\". The NYCB premiere", "title": "Les Sylphides" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "moonlight with the \"poet\" or \"young man\" dressed in white tights and a black tunic. Identifying the premiere of the fuller ballet poses a challenge. One might say that it premiered in 1907 at the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg as \"Rêverie Romantique: Ballet sur la musique de Chopin\". However, this also formed the basis of a ballet, \"Chopiniana\", which took different forms, even in Fokine's hands. As \"Les Sylphides\", what we consider the work was premiered by Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes on 2 June 1909 at Théâtre du Châtelet, Paris. The Diaghilev premiere is the most famous, as its", "title": "Les Sylphides" } ]

[ "Alexander Glazunov." ]

[ "Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations—from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin—for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.5148600935935974, -0.47781506180763245, -0.995613157749176, -0.9989207983016968, -0.970515251159668, -0.8431929349899292, -0.9405209422111511, -0.9999883770942688, -0.28179869055747986 ]

[ 2.308357000350952, 1.0779376029968262, 0.04372432455420494, 0.010081669315695763, 0.13450202345848083, 0.669125497341156, 0.2959533929824829, 0.00016017800953704864, 2.401550769805908 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "ten times" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of a bird of the same body size, and ten times as large as that of a reptile of the same body size. Size, however, is not the only difference: there are also substantial differences in shape. The hindbrain and midbrain of mammals are generally similar to those of other vertebrates, but dramatic differences appear in the forebrain, which is greatly enlarged and also altered in structure. The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that most strongly distinguishes mammals. In non-mammalian vertebrates, the surface of the cerebrum is lined with a comparatively simple three-layered structure called the pallium.", "title": "Brain" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The blue whale may be the largest animal on the planet, yet the testicles of the right whale are ten times the size of those of the blue whale. They also exceed predictions in terms of relative size, as well – they are six times larger than would be expected on the basis of body mass. Together, the testicles make up nearly 1% of the right whale's total body weight. This strongly suggests sperm competition is important in mating, which correlates to the fact that right whales are highly promiscuous. Many of southern right whales are seen with rolls of", "title": "Right whale" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "following year, physicians from four of the centers that participated in the workshop laid the groundwork for a North American Fetal Therapy Network, whose Steering Committee is now composed of representatives from 18 fetal treatment centers. NAFTNet members are physicians from various specialties involved in fetal medicine, including maternal-fetal medicine, pediatric surgery, genetics, neonatology and fetal cardiology. The Primary Mission of the North American Fetal Therapy Network (NAFTNet) is The Secondary Mission of NAFTNet is Fetal therapy, or fetal treatment, is part of fetal medicine. It includes interventions performed on a “sick” fetus with the aim of achieving fetal well", "title": "North American Fetal Therapy Network" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "also because many critics noted that there was nothing new being offered on \"01011001\". He then focused on other projects, such as Guilt Machine's first album, Star One's second album, and a new solo album. On 23 August 2012 Lucassen published on his YouTube channel that he started composing a new project, and on 9 October 2012 revealed it via YouTube again to be a new Ayreon album, planned for 2013. On 26 March 2013 Lucassen revealed the name of the next album to be \"The Theory of Everything\". Since then, Lucassen progressively revealed the singers and musicians involved in", "title": "The Theory of Everything (Ayreon album)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Business routes of Interstate 40 Interstate business routes are roads connecting a central or commercial district of a city or town with an Interstate bypass. These roads typically follow along local streets often along a former U.S. route or state highway that had been replaced by an Interstate. Interstate business route reassurance markers are signed as either loops or spurs using a green shield shaped and numbered like the shield of the parent Interstate highway. Along Interstate 40 (I-40), business routes are found in the five westernmost states through which I-40 passes, California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and Oklahoma, as", "title": "Business routes of Interstate 40" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "are Albert Edelfelt, the Von Wright brothers, Fanny Churberg and Helene Schjerfbeck. Apart from the permanent collections the museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and is used, among other things, as concert venue. Cygnaeus Gallery The Cygnaeus Gallery (, ) is an art gallery in Helsinki. The art gallery was founded by the professor of aesthetics Fredrik Cygnaeus. It was built as a villa in 1869-1870 to designs by architect J.F.W. Mieritz. Cygnaeus donated the gallery to the Finnish nation in his testament. It opened to the public in 1882, and is today owned by the National Board of Antiquities of", "title": "Cygnaeus Gallery" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "occurs between June and August. The larvae feed on \"Trema micrantha\" and \"Piper\" species. Hypanartia paullus Hypanartia paullus (Antillean mapwing) is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Jamaica, Cuba, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. It occurs in a wide variety of wooded habitats from sea level to 1,900 meters. The length of the forewings is about 29 mm. Adults have two hindwing tails. They are most frequently encountered perching along the forest edge on the tops of leaves with the wings half open or nectaring on a variety of flowers, including \"Eupatorium\", \"Daucus\", \"Palicourea\", \"Tournefortia\", \"Urera\", \"Senecio\"", "title": "Hypanartia paullus" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "66 million years ago emptied ecological space once filled by non-avian dinosaurs and other groups of reptiles, as well as various other mammal groups, and underwent an exponential increase in body size ([[megafauna#In terrestrial mammals|megafauna]]). Then mammals diversified very quickly; both birds and mammals show an exponential rise in diversity. For example, the earliest known bat dates from about 50 million years ago, only 16 million years after the extinction of the dinosaurs. Molecular phylogenetic studies initially suggested that most placental orders diverged about 100 to 85 million years ago and that modern families appeared in the period from the", "title": "Mammal" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "simple attraction to the same limited resources such as the mangrove habitat and prey associated with such a habitat. Many studies have related brain size with complex social behaviors in mammals and birds. The brain of a lemon shark, being comparable in relative mass to that of a mammal or bird, suggests they have the ability to learn from social interactions, cooperate with other individuals, and have the potential to establish dominance hierarchies and stable social bonds. Lemon sharks congregate for reproduction at special mating grounds. Females give birth to their young in shallow nursery waters to which they are", "title": "Lemon shark" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the past caused great excitement in scientific circles, and even among some segments of the general public. Buckland did describe the jaw of a small primitive mammal, \"Phascolotherium\", that was found in the same strata as \"Megalosaurus\". This discovery, known as the Stonesfield mammal, was a much discussed anomaly. Cuvier at first thought it was a marsupial, but Buckland later realized it was a primitive placental mammal. Due to its small size and primitive nature, Buckland did not believe it invalidated the overall pattern of an age of reptiles, when the largest and most conspicuous animals had been reptiles", "title": "History of paleontology" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "way to calculate encephalization quotient is by dividing the actual weight of an animal's brain with its predicted weight according to Jerison's formula. This measurement of approximate intelligence is more accurate for mammals than for other classes and phyla of Animalia. Intelligence in animals is hard to establish, but the larger the brain is relative to the body, the more brain weight might be available for more complex cognitive tasks. The EQ formula, as opposed to the method of simply measuring raw brain weight or brain weight to body weight, makes for a ranking of animals that coincide better with", "title": "Encephalization Quotient (EQ)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "example of the rock-paper-scissors game. The male European green lizards develop a blue throat patch, which shows high reflectance in the ultraviolet (UV) range, which females prefer since throat brightness correlates with a larger body size, a larger head size and less ectoparasites, though it is costly in energy. Females can then rely on throat color in male European green lizards to be an honest signal. Sexual dimorphisms are phenotypic differences between males and females of the same species. The objective of many sexual dimorphic studies done on snakes focuses more on broad comparisons between species from different regions and", "title": "Sexual selection in scaled reptiles" } ]

[ "ten times" ]

[ "The most obvious difference between the brains of mammals and other vertebrates is in terms of size. On average, a mammal has a brain roughly twice as large as that of a bird of the same body size, and ten times as large as that of a reptile of the same body size." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.25146791338920593, -0.33519163727760315, -0.36530521512031555, -0.786222517490387, -0.9285538792610168, -0.9999342560768127, -0.3600437343120575 ]

[ 2.85241961479187, 1.6454477310180664, 1.9934457540512085, 0.8322253823280334, 0.3130122721195221, 0.0007437877357006073, 1.697564721107483 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "demonstrative and probable" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "acceptable to philosophers. He wrote for example, \"Locke divides all arguments into demonstrative and probable. On this view, we must say that it is only probable that all men must die or that the sun will rise to-morrow, because neither of these can be demonstrated. But to conform our language more to common use, we ought to divide arguments into demonstrations, proofs, and probabilities—by ‘proofs’ meaning arguments from experience that leave no room for doubt or opposition.\" And, Hume divided all of human knowledge into two categories: \"relations of ideas\" and \"matters of fact\" (see also Kant's analytic-synthetic distinction). Mathematical", "title": "Empiricism" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "acceptable to philosophers. He wrote for example, \"Locke divides all arguments into demonstrative and probable. On this view, we must say that it is only probable that all men must die or that the sun will rise to-morrow, because neither of these can be demonstrated. But to conform our language more to common use, we ought to divide arguments into demonstrations, proofs, and probabilities—by ‘proofs’ meaning arguments from experience that leave no room for doubt or opposition.\" And, Hume divided all of human knowledge into two categories: \"relations of ideas\" and \"matters of fact\" (see also Kant's analytic-synthetic distinction). Mathematical", "title": "Empiricism" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2008 the city estimated that 32,234 people lived there. The median age was 36, older than the city as a whole. The percentage of residents aged 65 and older was among the county's highest. The neighborhood was considered \"moderately diverse\" in 2000, with 71.3% of residents being of black or African-American ancestry, 17.3% Latino, 4.7% Asian, 3.3% white and 3.4% of other backgrounds. The neighborhood had the fifth-highest concentration of black residents in the city. The average household size was 2.3 people, low compared to the city as a whole. Almost 32% of the 2,400 families living in Baldwin", "title": "Baldwin Hills/Crenshaw, Los Angeles" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "which do not model the distribution over the observations. CRFs were proposed by John D. Lafferty, Andrew McCallum and Fernando C.N. Pereira in 2001. Markov random fields find application in a variety of fields, ranging from computer graphics to computer vision and machine learning. MRFs are used in image processing to generate textures as they can be used to generate flexible and stochastic image models. In image modelling, the task is to find a suitable intensity distribution of a given image, where suitability depends on the kind of task and MRFs are flexible enough to be used for image and", "title": "Markov random field" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "University any authority over Texas A&M. This internal legal conflict in Texas was nullified in 1948 when Texas A&M became the flagship school of the newly created Texas A&M University System, a clear and separate institution from the University of Texas System. A&M's Board of Directors continued to oversee the system. Enrollment soared as many former soldiers used the G.I. Bill to further their education. Unprepared for the growth, between 1949 and 1953 Texas A&M used the former Bryan Air Force Base as an extension of the campus. An estimated lived, studied, ate, showered, and attended classes at the base,", "title": "History of Texas A&M University" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for Nieves to drink before and after the birth of our children\". Also he made an herbal drink to cure his second daughter of a youthful, diabetic-like condition. Much later he prepared plant extracts to serve as a contraceptive for one of his five daughters. His early patients usually were poor mestizos and people of the forest tribes. While living on remote Áquino Isla, he attended a friend with a severe skin rash erupting all over his body that was thought to be leprosy but which Córdova diagnosed as pellagra (due to a poor diet), and a woman with a", "title": "Manuel Córdova-Rios" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from old sentiments, customs, and poetic conventions... Ross seeks 'something of the sharper tang of Canada' in the surface reflections and dark shadows of pine-surrounded lakes, where reality is recognized as profound and mysterious. The modern poet of the New World seeks illumination by objectifying the ordinary sensations of sight and sound. His explorations of the land of lake and loon thereby serve as metaphors for illumination and rejuvenation.\" \"In an early draft for his 'Introduction' to \"The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse\" (1958), Ralph Gustafson explained what these poems meant to him: 'A modern awareness, with its concomitant experimentation", "title": "W. W. E. Ross" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "gives rise to these puzzles. In ethics, Smart was a defender of utilitarianism. Specifically, he defended \"extreme\", or act utilitarianism, as opposed to \"restricted\", or rule utilitarianism. The distinction between these two types of ethical theory is explained in his essay \"Extreme and Restricted Utilitarianism\". Smart gave two arguments against rule utilitarianism. According to the first, rule utilitarianism collapses into act utilitarianism because there is no adequate criterion on what can count as a \"rule\". According to the second, even if there were such a criterion, the rule utilitarian would be committed to the untenable position of preferring to follow", "title": "J. J. C. Smart" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a medium of summary or reductionism – it reduces everything to slogans. And that's one criticism of it, that it requires everything to be packaged and reduced and announced in a slogan-type form. But let me say this: the book is not really four arguments, it's really hundreds of arguments broken down into four categories. And the categories have to do with a variety of effects that are not normally discussed. Most criticisms of television have to do with the television program content. People say if there is less violence on television or less sexism on television, or less this", "title": "Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "or a variable then the parentheses may be omitted, e.g., %.TIME instead of %(.TIME). A doubled % requests that the valued be quoted. SuperWylbur has two types of constants: SuperWylbur operators whose names contain only special characters need not be separated by spaces. Operators whose names contain a period and letters must be separated by spaces. SuperWylbur has the following types of operators: The name of a macro function begins with a period. If there are arguments, a colon separates them from the name. A semicolon separates successive arguments. SuperWylbur provides the following types of macro functions: arithmetic functions accounting", "title": "ORVYL and WYLBUR" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "described the latter as \"what people think of\" \"when you say hardcore\". According to the website \"Vice\", \"there are two types of hardcore. Well, actually, there are about a thousand different subgenres of hardcore but you can put them all into two main categories: tough guy hardcore and non-tough guy hardcore.\" \"Vice\" explained the difference between the two by describing heavy hardcore (also known as tough guy hardcore) as \"all well and good for when you want to be mad at the world and lift weights and stuff.\" Aubin Paul of Punknews.org wrote that \"the brand of metal-infused hardcore that", "title": "Heavy hardcore" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "clause initial. Arguments are expressed with noun phrases and often the arguments follow the verb. Absolutive and ergative arguments can be interchangeable. The following example shows the ergative argument before the absolutive argument. However, in the next example, the absolutive argument precedes the ergative argument. NR thus say Art 3.sPos children Art Erg Trickster \"Then this is what the trickster told his children\" The morpheme tə marks an oblique or possessive, which occurs throughout the Salish language family. The following two example reveals -tə acting as the oblique marker. Tsú k’wɛn wus- ú’s -u tɬə də- ‘úmnatt’ɬ -ədja cu k’ween", "title": "Miluk language" } ]

[ "demonstrative and probable" ]

[ "The Scottish philosopher David Hume (1711–1776) responded to Berkeley's criticisms of Locke, as well as other differences between early modern philosophers, and moved empiricism to a new level of skepticism. Hume argued in keeping with the empiricist view that all knowledge derives from sense experience, but he accepted that this has implications not normally acceptable to philosophers. He wrote for example, \"Locke divides all arguments into demonstrative and probable. On this view, we must say that it is only probable that all men must die or that the sun will rise to-morrow, because neither of these can be demonstrated. But to conform our language more to common use, we ought to divide arguments into demonstrations, proofs, and probabilities—by ‘proofs’ meaning arguments from experience that leave no room for doubt or opposition.\" And," ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.5638701319694519, -0.7659512162208557, -0.9832434058189392, -0.25185659527778625, -0.6599740982055664, -0.9999934434890747, -0.3805042505264282 ]

[ 1.7869353294372559, 0.64600670337677, 0.101444311439991, 2.993394374847412, 0.8977285027503967, 0.00009651456639403477, 1.5583372116088867 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1918 Whitehead's academic responsibilities began to seriously expand as he accepted a number of high administrative positions within the University of London system, of which Imperial College London was a member at the time. He was elected dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London in late 1918 (a post he held for four years), a member of the University of London's Senate in 1919, and chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council in 1920, a post which he held until he departed for America in 1924. Whitehead was able to exert his newfound influence to successfully", "title": "Alfred North Whitehead" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the central (Hawaii) and eastern Pacific (Gulf of California) populations suggests they were derived from those in the western Pacific. Further details of the genetic relationship between \"A. planci\" and \"Acanthaster brevispinus\" are presented in the entry for the latter species. These are clearly sibling species and it is suggested that \"A. planci\", the specialised coral-feeding species arose from \"A. brevispinus\", the less specialised soft-bottom inhabitant. In a very comprehensive geographic study, Benzie examined allozyme loci variation in 20 populations of \" A. planci\", throughout the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The most striking result was a very marked discontinuity", "title": "Crown-of-thorns starfish" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Inter he became a Serie A champion, having won it in the 2007–2008 season and 2008-2009. He was loaned to A.S. Livorno Calcio during the 2009–2010 season where he played a total of 16 games, scoring two goals. On 31 August 2011 the Colombian stopper became a free agent after his contract at Inter was rescinded by mutual consent. On 2 October 2011 Nelson Rivas signed with Montreal Impact of Major League Soccer. On 4 August 2012, at the 67th minute during a match between Montreal vs Philadelphia, Rivas was thrown to the ground by Antoine Hoppenot, prompting Rivas to", "title": "Nelson Rivas" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Argentine quota law The Argentine law 24,012 or Argentine quota law () seeks to increase the number of women in government in Argentina, by setting quotas for the minimum representation of women on the ballots of each party at the legislative elections. The law was enacted in 1991, during the presidency of Carlos Menem, and was the first gender quota law to be passed in Latin America. Following Argentina's lead, eleven other Latin American countries have since introduced gender quotas to increase female representation at the national level. The number of female legislators elected in the 1983 general election (the", "title": "Argentine quota law" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "he released a seminal study on consumer attitudes toward classical music events and how those attitudes affect attendance at orchestras in the United States and Europe. The study was featured in The Strad magazine. In 2009, The Amati Foundation moved its headquarters to Nevada and opened an office in Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. In 2010, The Amati Foundation partnered with ABC Television's Extreme Makeover: Home Edition. Townsend created \"Stripes to Strings\", a program of Amati Foundation, a 501(c)3 nonprofit, that retrains physically handicapped military veterans to become financially empowered citizens with trade skills in guitar and bass instrument making", "title": "Bill Townsend" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Feminist Theory of the State\" as an answer to this perceived problem. MacKinnon takes Marxism as the theory's point of departure, arguing that unlike liberal theories, Marxism \"confronts organized social dominance, analyzes it in dynamic rather than static terms, identifies social forces that systematically shape social imperatives, and seeks to explain social freedom both within and against history.\" She elaborates: MacKinnon rejects social reform that proceeds through pluralistic models of liberalism: \"To proliferate 'feminisms' in the face of women's diversity is the latest attempt of liberal pluralism to evade the challenge women's reality poses to theory, simply because the theoretical", "title": "Toward a Feminist Theory of the State" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "already taken over most of the duties of collecting and accounting for state taxes), and was subsequently elected. In 1995, the Texas Legislature passed a proposed constitutional amendment to abolish the office, which was approved by the voters later that same year. The office was formally dismantled in 1996. On her last day in office, 31 August 1996, she scraped her name and title off the glass front of the Treasurer's headquarters. Martha Whitehead Martha Whitehead is a former elected official from the U.S. state of Texas. She was the last Texas State Treasurer before the position was abolished by", "title": "Martha Whitehead" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "its importance in conservation. Harshberger traveled widely to study and collect plants. He did botanical work throughout most of the United States and also traveled internationally to botanize in Mexico (1896), the West Indies (1901), Europe (1898, 1907 and 1923), South America (1927) and northern Africa (1928). He was a member of more than 25 scientific and conservation organizations, including the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Philosophical Society, the Botanical Society of America, and the American Forestry Association. During the last ten years of his life he was an active participant in the Wildflower Preservation Society", "title": "John William Harshberger" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "until October 1888. In November 1888 he was among a group of four officers ordered to Mexico and Central America to make astronomical observations to determine the longitude of Coatzacoalcos and Salina Cruz in Mexico, La Libertad in El Salvador, and San Juan del Sur in Nicaragua; the group then traveled to Washington, D.C., to complete its calculations. In September 1889, Wood requested a return to sea duty and was assigned to the Asiatic Squadron, where he served consecutively aboard the screw sloop-of-war , the gunboat , and the tug as executive officer and navigator before spending his final year", "title": "Spencer S. Wood" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adrian Whitehead Adrian Whitehead (born 25 August 1975) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Carlton. A defender, he was the youngest member of the club's premiership winning side of 1995, playing in every game. Whitehead, originally from Wodonga, started to suffer from a foot injury during the 1996 pre-season. It flared up against Geelong late in 1997 and he was forced off the ground injured. He had damaged the nerves and tendons in his foot and did not play in the 1998 AFL season. Whitehead's last game came in round 13 the following season and he was", "title": "Adrian Whitehead" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and sister Denise Whitehead. Bud Whitehead Ruben Agnus \"Bud\" Whitehead (born January 1, 1939) is a former American football defensive back in the American Football League. A 16th-round selection (127th overall pick) of the 1961 AFL Draft, Whitehead played eight seasons with the San Diego Chargers (1961–1968). He had 10 interceptions his senior year of college football at Florida State. Born and raised in Marianna, Florida, he played football for Marianna High School before attending Florida State. He was the second child of Clara Peacock and Alter Whitehead, with one older brother, Jim Whitehead, and four younger siblings, brothers Gary,", "title": "Bud Whitehead" } ]

[ "chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council" ]

[ "In 1918 Whitehead's academic responsibilities began to seriously expand as he accepted a number of high administrative positions within the University of London system, of which Imperial College London was a member at the time. He was elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London in late 1918 (a post he held for four years), a member of the University of London's Senate in 1919, and chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council in 1920, a post which he held until he departed for America in 1924. Whitehead was able to exert his newfound influence to successfully lobby for a new history of science department, help establish a Bachelor of Science degree (previously only Bachelor of Arts degrees had been offered), and make the school more accessible to less wealthy students." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.18195860087871552, -0.9454958438873291, -0.9582148194313049, -0.999974250793457, -0.3473663926124573 ]

[ 4.090785026550293, 0.3468717634677887, 0.21831513941287994, 0.0003245125408284366, 1.9687875509262085 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "two" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Odori celebration to the Seafair Cup hydroplane races), the Bite of Seattle, one of the largest Gay Pride festivals in the United States, and the art and music festival Bumbershoot, which programs music as well as other art and entertainment over the Labor Day weekend. All are typically attended by 100,000 people annually, as are the Seattle Hempfest and two separate Independence Day celebrations. Other significant events include numerous Native American pow-wows, a Greek Festival hosted by St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church in Montlake, and numerous ethnic festivals (many associated with Festál at Seattle Center). There are other annual events,", "title": "Seattle" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Odori celebration to the Seafair Cup hydroplane races), the Bite of Seattle, one of the largest Gay Pride festivals in the United States, and the art and music festival Bumbershoot, which programs music as well as other art and entertainment over the Labor Day weekend. All are typically attended by 100,000 people annually, as are the Seattle Hempfest and two separate Independence Day celebrations. Other significant events include numerous Native American pow-wows, a Greek Festival hosted by St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church in Montlake, and numerous ethnic festivals (many associated with Festál at Seattle Center). There are other annual events,", "title": "Seattle" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "organization, Home Alive, and an album \"Viva Zapata\" by Seven Year Bitch, a Seattle band who had counted her as a mentor. Among Seattle's best-known annual cultural events and fairs are Seattle Art Fair, Seattle International Film Festival, Northwest Folklife over the Memorial Day weekend, numerous Seafair events throughout the summer months (ranging from a Bon Odori celebration to hydroplane races), the Bite of Seattle, and Bumbershoot over the Labor Day weekend. All are typically attended by over 100,000 people annually, as are Hempfest and two separate Independence Day celebrations. Additionally, the city is also home to the Seattle Polish", "title": "Arts in Seattle" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Trinity\" from which the temple takes its name. Up the hill from the hermitage, past a group of chortens, is Palden Lhamo Cave, a cave known to have been a meditation chamber of Songstan Gampo himself and contains statues of himself, his two wives and a rock carving of Palden Lhamo, the protectress. The hermitage notably has its own tradition of monthly and yearly ritual cycles. The most important of these yearly ritual events (at least for the laity) are the six-day (three sets of two-day) Avalokiteśvara fasting rituals that take place during the Tibetan New Year (Losar) celebrations, the", "title": "Sera Monastery" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "same-sex relationship was taken under the care of a Friends meeting in 1982 (University MM, North Pacific Yearly Meeting, Seattle, WA) the scene was set for ongoing discernment and disagreement. Quakers as a whole do not have a specific, set creed. The Richmond Declaration is a confession of faith that expresses the experience of two branches of American Quakerism, but does not reflect the views of others. Quakers in Australia are overwhelmingly accepting of homosexuality and will celebrate same sex marriages as they would an opposite sex marriage. In 1975 Australia Yearly Meeting officially stated: The Religious Society of Friends", "title": "Homosexuality and Quakerism" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "marked by patriotic speeches and special church services. From the 1970s onwards, however, Independence Day celebrations have taken livelier forms, with shops decorating their windows in the blue and white of the Finnish flag, and bakeries producing cakes with blue and white icing. Today, rock stars and entertainers have been accepted as worthy interpreters of Finnish patriotism. It is traditional for Finnish families to light two candles in each window of their home in the evening. This custom dates to the 1920s; but even earlier, candles had been placed in Finnish windows on poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg's birthday as a", "title": "Independence Day (Finland)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In 2006 there were 23,317 persons of Colombian origins in Harris County, making them one of the largest South American groups there. The Colombian Fest, which celebrates the Colombian independence day, is held annually. Many Colombians in Houston favored prosecuting Joe Horn, who fatally shot two Colombian illegal immigrants stealing from his house in 2007. The Asociacion Peruana de Houston is the Peruvian-American association in the city. It engages in charity work in the United States and Peru, as well as holding celebrations for Peruvian Independence Day. Juan Alfonso Verastegui and some other Peruvians co-founded the organization in 1976. Hispanics", "title": "Hispanics and Latinos in Houston" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Independence Day (Croatia) Croatian Independence Day () is a national public holiday marked yearly on 8 October that celebrates the unanimous decision of the Croatian Parliament to declare the independence of Croatia from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The Croatian referendum on independence was held in May 1991, with 93% of voters supporting the independence. On 25 June, the Croatian Parliament, called the Sabor, proclaimed Croatian independence. Seven days later, on 7 July, Croatia and Slovenia both signed the Brioni Declaration, in which the two countries agreed to suspend all declarations and acts passed by the Croatian and Slovenian", "title": "Independence Day (Croatia)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "localities where the crimes occurred. There are many cases of people who sit in jail simple because their case files were misplaced. Malawi still has a death penalty, but no execution has been ordered by the last two presidents. The current president and the previous president have made an attempt to show amnesty and at the same time relieve the pressure on prisons by pardoning large numbers of prisoners at one time. The previous president Dr Baliki Muluzi in 1995 released 650 prisoners on Malawi's 31st Independence Day celebrations. The former president Dr Bingu Wa Mutharika, ordered the release of", "title": "Malawi Prison System" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in circadian physiology. Brown’s statistical methods were critical for: estimating accurately the period and internal time on human circadian clocks from continuous core temperature measurement; showing that bright lights could be used to shift the phase of the human circadian clock; properly timed administration of light and dark periods could be used to realign the internal clocks of shift workers with external time; and that, contrary to beliefs at the time, the period of the human biological clock, like that of other animals, was closer to 24 hours rather than 25 hours. Brown later focused his statistics research on developing", "title": "Emery N. Brown" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "drying of the varnished fabric. This consisted of twenty foot high clothes line-type poles that were 100 feet apart and further protected by wind-break fences of canvas. Between the poles were strung wires for laying the wet varnished fabric onto for drying. After drying the fabric was then rewound onto rollers and varnished over and over again several more times to each side and thoroughly dried each time. Each application of new varnish added a thin layer. The basement of the house was used for generating hydrogen gas and pure oxygen. The hydrogen making apparatus consisted of a tank half", "title": "Carl Edgar Myers" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to 360 are best for corrugation-resistant rails. Trains may vary speed on the tracks in an effort to prevent corrugation from affecting sections or rail on a transit systems. Varying a train’s speed, direction, and tonnage are beneficial for combating the growth of rail, as corrugation is caused by continually uniform friction. On subways and major transit systems, it is not possible to vary the direction of trains, making the use of annual and biennial rail grinding processes more applicable. Preventive rail grinding is done before any signs of rail corrugation development. Rail corrugation will develop exponentially if the first", "title": "Railgrinder" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. In the C1 event, he finished second in the qualification round, thus progressing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, Benzien finished twelfth, failing to reach the top eight and the final round. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he placed fourth in the C2 event, together with teammate Franz Anton. Benzien serves with the German Army and has a degree in sport management from the Vocational Academy of Riesa. He is married to the Olympic canoeist Mandy Planert; they have children, Justus Jonas and Mika. In 2014, he launched a canoe rental company in", "title": "Jan Benzien" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "concept in Hinduism. The Quran and the Hadiths permit the institution of slavery of non-Muslims in Islam, using the words \"abd\" (slave) and the phrase \"ma malakat aymanukum\" (\"that which your right hand owns\"). Under Islamic law, Muslim men can have sexual relations with female captives or concubines and slaves with or without her consent. Slaves, in Islamic belief, were master's property and the slaves did not have a right to own property, right to free movement, right to marry without their owner's permission, or right to consent. Islam, in some cases, encouraged a slave's manumission, but only after a", "title": "Hindu–Islamic relations" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "parentheses. Days that are not fixed to the Gregorian calendar are sorted by their 2017 occurrences. National day A national day is a designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a nation or non-sovereign country. This nationhood can be symbolized by the date of independence, of becoming a republic or a significant date for a patron saint or a ruler (birthday, accession, removal, etc.). Often the day is not called \"National Day\" but serves and can be considered as one. The national day will often be a national holiday. Many countries have more than one national day. Most", "title": "National day" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Samuel Pepys noted how Welsh celebrations in London for Saint David's Day would spark wider counter-celebrations amongst their English neighbours: life-sized effigies of Welshmen were symbolically lynched, and by the 18th century the custom had arisen of confectioners producing \"taffies\"—gingerbread figures baked in the shape of a Welshman riding a goat—on Saint David's Day. Unlike Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland, Saint David's Day is not a national holiday, though there is strong support for it becoming a bank holiday in Wales. In the past, schools have taken a half-day holiday, which continues in some parts of Wales. Saint David's Day", "title": "Saint David's Day" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Monroe, another Founding Father who was elected as President, also died on July 4, 1831. He was the third President who died on the anniversary of independence. Calvin Coolidge, the 30th President, was born on July 4, 1872; so far he is the only U.S. President to have been born on Independence Day. Independence Day is a national holiday marked by patriotic displays. Similar to other summer-themed events, Independence Day celebrations often take place outdoors. According to , Independence Day is a federal holiday, so all non-essential federal institutions (such as the postal service and federal courts) are closed on", "title": "Independence Day (United States)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of a dead tradition. As many Russians have returned to practicing Christianity, the tradition is still being revived. With increasing secularization many Russians do not abstain from meat and Maslenitsa celebrations can be accompanied by shashlik vendors. Nevertheless, \"meat still does not play a major role in the festivities\". Many countries with a significant number of Russian immigrants consider Maslenitsa a suitable occasion to celebrate Russian culture, although the celebrations are usually reduced to one day and may not coincide with the date of the religious celebrations. Maslenitsa Maslenitsa (, , ; also known as Butter Week, Crepe week, or", "title": "Maslenitsa" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "special occasions such as weddings, Independence Day celebrations and birthday ceremonies. For weddings, the fabric used to sew the outfit of the bride and groom is usually directly imported from Nigeria or bought from local Nigerian traders and then taken to a local tailor who then sews it into the preferred style. Due to the large number of Nigerians living in America and the cultural enrichment that these communities provide to non-Nigerians, the traditional attire has been adopted in many parts of the country as a symbol of African ethnicity, for example, clothes worn during Kwanzaa celebrations are known to", "title": "Nigerian Americans" } ]

[ "two" ]

[ "Among Seattle's prominent annual fairs and festivals are the 24-day Seattle International Film Festival, Northwest Folklife over the Memorial Day weekend, numerous Seafair events throughout July and August (ranging from a Bon Odori celebration to the Seafair Cup hydroplane races), the Bite of Seattle, one of the largest Gay Pride festivals in the United States, and the art and music festival Bumbershoot, which programs music as well as other art and entertainment over the Labor Day weekend. All are typically attended by 100,000 people annually, as are the Seattle Hempfest and two separate Independence Day celebrations." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.7277365922927856, -0.9088349342346191, -0.916648805141449, -0.9998152256011963, -0.351009339094162 ]

[ 1.3494420051574707, 0.4641135036945343, 0.4091917872428894, 0.0018124423222616315, 1.94382643699646 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I respect you as a lady, but I regret that you were the wife of that man.” The repression and mass torture at Montjuich was a direct factor behind Michele Angiolillo's decision to assassinate Cánovas. The \"New York Times\" wrote: Angiolillo allowed the authorities to capture him and vehemently denied other parties' involvement in the assassination. He was executed by garrote in the nearby town of Vergara. Michele Angiolillo Michele Angiolillo Lombardi (; 5 June 1871 – 20 August 1897) was an Italian anarchist, born in Foggia, Italy. He assassinated Spanish Prime Minister Antonio Cánovas in 1897 and was captured", "title": "Michele Angiolillo" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "USS Wilkes (DD-441) USS \"Wilkes\" (DD-441) was a commissioned in the United States Navy from 1941 to 1946. After spending several decades in the reserve fleet, the destroyer was scrapped in 1972. \"Wilkes\" was the third ship of the U.S. Navy to be named for Charles Wilkes, who was an American naval officer and explorer. She was laid down on 1 November 1939 by the Boston Navy Yard, launched on 31 May 1940; sponsored by Mrs. Bessie Wilkes Styer; and commissioned on 22 April 1941, Lieutenant Commander J. D. Kelsey in command. \"Wilkes\" was ready for sea on 1 June", "title": "USS Wilkes (DD-441)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "which led to a large amount of criticism in the media, and his suspension of the show. In August 2014, he made anti-Semitic remarks on a Montreal radio show. According to Proulx, Jews not only attract hatred from other minorities or groups of individuals — resulting in possible persecution — but also control governments with economic power. On June 18, 2008, he received the 2008 Édouard-Raymond Fabre Award from the Association of the descendants of the Patriotes of 1837. Gilles Proulx Gilles Proulx (born April 5, 1940) is a historian, radio and television host in the province of Quebec, Canada.", "title": "Gilles Proulx" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Señorita Panamá Señorita Panamá is a national beauty pageant in Panama. Winners to represent Panama to Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss International and Miss Earth. The first national pageant was Miss Panamá held from 1982 to 1987. In 1982, Señorita Panamá was created as an alternative to send its winners to the Miss World contest in London. These pageants, along with smaller pageants such as Miss International Panamá and Miss World Panamá celebrated to select delegates for international representations. After 28 years, the Señorita Panamá pageant, organized by Medcom Corporation, was discontinued. A new organization took over in 2011 with", "title": "Señorita Panamá" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to 800-1000 CE. Ifá Oracle priests and priestesses bear the titles \"Babalawo\" and \"Iyanifa\" respectively. Priests and priestesses of the varied \"Orisha\", when not already bearing the higher ranked oracular titles mentioned above, are referred to as \"babalorisa\" when male and \"iyalorisa\" when female. Initiates are also given an Orisa or Ifá name that signifies under which deity they are initiated; for example a priestess of Oshun may be named \"Osunyemi\" and a priest of \"Ifá\" may be named \"Ifáyemi\". Zoroastrian priests in India are required to be male. However, women have been ordained in Iran and North America as", "title": "Ordination of women" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ranked #3 in the newly formed College Football Playoff poll, which coincided with the new College Football Playoff system, whose format selects the Top 4 teams in the rankings at the end of the season to participate in a four-team playoff system to decide a National Champion. TCU soundly defeated Iowa State in their final regular season game to finish the 2014 season with an 11–1 record. Due to the Big 12 recognizing co-champions in football through 2014, the Horned Frogs also claimed a share of the Big 12 Conference Championship along with Baylor, despite their earlier head-to-head loss to", "title": "TCU Horned Frogs football" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Crusaders for the 2010 season. Hanbury enjoyed a successful Crusaders season in 2010. First picked on the bench against Wakefield Trinity, he scored his first two tries against York City Knights in the Carnegie Challenge Cup. Hanbury would finish the 2010 season joint top scorer with 12 tries; yet he had only twenty appearances, four less than joint top scorer Vince Mellars. His 2011 season did not go to plan however. Plagued with injuries, he made just ten appearances with four tries. It was announced that he would move to Widnes for the 2012 season alongside team mates Lloyd White", "title": "Rhys Hanbury" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Waltrip got a run, and tapped Stewart from behind, causing Stewart to spin and Waltrip to spin into the pack, causing a Big One that involved 23 cars, the largest crash of the season to date. Stewart flipped over, hitting the roofs of several other cars, including Kasey Kahne, Paul Menard, and Clint Bowyer, before landing upright. On November 9, it was announced that Kevin Harvick would be joining Stewart's team starting in 2014. Stewart would finish ninth in points, with two top fives and four top tens in the Chase, for a final season total of three wins, 12", "title": "Tony Stewart" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2011 Saint Lucia Gold Division The 2011 Saint Lucia Gold Division is the 31st season of the highest division of Saint Lucian football. VSADC won the title. None reported. Following the regular stage, the top four clubs competed in a two-legged playoff series to determine the league champion. Villa Clara won the tournament and thus the 2010–11 season. Rovers United 2-2 Challengers FC Square United 0-1 Pakis FC Northern United 0-2 VSADC Lancers FC 2-0 Big Players FC Rovers United 2-1 Pakis FC Square United 5-3 Northern United All Stars Challengers FC 2-1 Lancers FC VSADC 2-4 Big Players FC", "title": "2011 Saint Lucia Gold Division" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Championship competition for nearly two seasons. She only finished on the podium once during the 2010–11 World Cup season, though her consistent top-10 finishes allowed her to finish in third place for the overall season. Humphries slid to fifth place for the overall 2011–12 World Cup season, though she did have four podium finishes, including three gold medals, by the end of the season. Humphries teamed up with brakeman Emily Baadsvik, then brakeman Jennifer Ciochetti, for the consecutive wins in the last two races of the 2011–12 World Cup season. Humphries and Ciochetti also won the 2012 World Championship race", "title": "Kaillie Humphries" } ]

[ "That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four" ]

[ "The years following 2009 marked a shift in the structure of the \"Big Four\" with Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City both breaking into the top four. In the 2009–10 season, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first team to break the top four since Everton in 2005. Criticism of the gap between an elite group of \"super clubs\" and the majority of the Premier League has continued, nevertheless, due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs. Manchester City won the title in the 2011–12 season, becoming the first club outside the \"Big Four\" to win since 1994–95. That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four places for the first time since 1994–95." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.29328903555870056, -0.3498457372188568, -0.824958324432373, -0.3348385989665985, -0.6681180596351624, -0.9551673531532288, -0.7878085970878601, -0.9997618198394775, -0.9983131885528564, -0.9921970367431641, -0.9999547004699707, -0.15456846356391907 ]

[ 3.2674434185028076, 3.155007839202881, 0.9304293394088745, 3.196497917175293, 0.8647691011428833, 0.2631431818008423, 0.7034174203872681, 0.002512228675186634, 0.013183308765292168, 0.04681915417313576, 0.0005208703805692494, 3.0570504665374756 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "The Gin Act 1751" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "riots in the streets. The prohibitive duty was gradually reduced and finally abolished in 1742. The Gin Act 1751, however, was more successful. It forced distillers to sell only to licensed retailers and brought gin shops under the jurisdiction of local magistrates. By the early 19th century, encouraged by lower duties on gin, the gin houses or \"Gin Palaces\" had spread from London to most cities and towns in Britain, with most of the new establishments illegal and unlicensed. These bawdy, loud and unruly drinking dens so often described by Charles Dickens in his \"Sketches by Boz\" (published 1835–1836) increasingly", "title": "Pub" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "reduced and finally abolished in 1742. The Gin Act 1751 was more successful, however; it forced distillers to sell only to licensed retailers and brought gin shops under the jurisdiction of local magistrates. Gin in the 18th century was produced in pot stills, and was somewhat sweeter than the London gin known today. In London in the early 18th century, much gin was distilled legally in residential houses (there were estimated to be 1,500 residential stills in 1726) and was often flavoured with turpentine to generate resinous woody notes in addition to the juniper. As late as 1913, \"Webster's Dictionary\"", "title": "Gin" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "riots in the streets. The prohibitive duty was gradually reduced and finally abolished in 1742. The Gin Act 1751, however, was more successful. It forced distillers to sell only to licensed retailers and brought gin shops under the jurisdiction of local magistrates. By the early 19th century, encouraged by lower duties on gin, the gin houses or \"Gin Palaces\" had spread from London to most cities and towns in Britain, with most of the new establishments illegal and unlicensed. These bawdy, loud and unruly drinking dens so often described by Charles Dickens in his \"Sketches by Boz\" (published 1835–1836) increasingly", "title": "Pub" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Gin Act 1751 The Sale of Spirits Act 1750 (commonly known as the Gin Act 1751) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain (citation 24 Geo. II c. 40) which was enacted in order to reduce the consumption of spirits, a popular pastime that was regarded as one of the primary causes of crime in London. By prohibiting gin distillers from selling to unlicensed merchants and increasing fees charged to merchants, it eliminated small gin shops, thereby restricting the distribution of gin to larger distillers and retailers. First imported from the Netherlands in the 1690s, gin began to", "title": "Gin Act 1751" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(and non-alcoholic) beverage the import of tea was also encouraged. Also men were encouraged to drink beer. Gin Act 1751 The Sale of Spirits Act 1750 (commonly known as the Gin Act 1751) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain (citation 24 Geo. II c. 40) which was enacted in order to reduce the consumption of spirits, a popular pastime that was regarded as one of the primary causes of crime in London. By prohibiting gin distillers from selling to unlicensed merchants and increasing fees charged to merchants, it eliminated small gin shops, thereby restricting the distribution of", "title": "Gin Act 1751" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and of the 15,000 drinking establishments in London, half were gin-shops. The Gin Act 1736 imposed a prohibitively high duty on gin, but this caused rioting, and so the duty was gradually reduced and then abolished in 1742. The Gin Act 1751 was more successful: instead of a tax it restricted gin producers to selling only to licensed premises. During the 19th century, licensing laws began to restrict the opening hours of premises. The Sunday Closing (Wales) Act 1881 required the closure of all public houses in Wales on Sundays. After the outbreak of World War I the Defence of", "title": "Alcohol licensing laws of the United Kingdom" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to producing homemade gins. In light of the difficulty in enforcing the law (and the financial strain of the War of the Austrian Succession), the Gin Act of 1743 reduced the cost of an annual gin selling license from £50 to just 20 shillings. The excise tax on gin producers and penalties for violating the law were also significantly reduced. The question of taxing and regulating gin was later revisited by the Gin Act 1751. Gin Act 1743 The Spirits Act 1742 (commonly known as the Gin Act of 1743) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain repealing", "title": "Gin Act 1743" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "car that had started out in Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania. Soon other cars were given by members or purchased for the Association. These included Sacramento Northern 62, a Birney street car built in 1920. The car ran local service in Chico, California until 1947 and had the last 5-cent fare in the State of California. A number of passenger and work cars were obtained when the Key System abandoned operation of its last rail line across the Bay Bridge in 1958. But time, money and effort needed in constantly moving the equipment from place convinced the members that a permanent location", "title": "Western Railway Museum" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in 1849 when he designed a rose garden for James Barratt on the grounds of Lymm Hall, Lymm, Cheshire. The following year he worked with the architect Charles Verelst to design the garden at Stanacres (now Thornton Court) in Raby. Also in 1850 came Kemp's first publication, \"How to Lay Out a Small Garden\". Following this came a succession of garden designs and publications. In 1858 a second edition of his book was published (now entitled \"How to Lay Out a Garden\") and, although he was still working for the park, the Commissioners reviewed the agreement to provide him with", "title": "Edward Kemp" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wellington College, Berkshire, England and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was Aide-de-Camp to the Governor of Bengal between 1925 and 1928. He gained the rank of Captain in 1939 in the service of the Scots Guards. He fought in the Second World War and was decorated with the Military Cross (M.C.) in 1944, the Croix de Guerre and the Legion of Honour. He succeeded to the title of 10th Baronet Blois, of Grundisburgh and Cockfield Hall, near Yoxford, Suffolk on 18 March 1950. The family home was Cockfield Hall near Yoxford in Suffolk is a grade 1 listed private", "title": "Blois family" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Free Artists of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He is a president of Arts Council of the Sarajevo National Theatre since 2015 and is the founder of the \"Bosnian Tomb\" Award and \"Nedžad Ibrišimović\" Award. He has published collections of stories: \"Life Question\" (1981), \"Fantastic Stories\" (1989), \"Ptica iz drugog jata / A Bird From Another Flock\" (bilingual edition; 1995), \"Bogomil Legends\" (1997) and \"Selected Stories\" (2000). He has published such novels as \"A Man From Nowhere\" (1986), \"Kulin\" (1994), \"Nightmare\" (1997), \"Bare Skin\" (2004), \"Safet Sušić\" (2007), \"The Final Word\" (2011), \"Dagmar\" (2013), \"zavrsna.rijec@dagmar\" (2017) and \"Overture\" (2018). His first major", "title": "Zlatko Topčić" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the Communist Party, led by Milan Kučan and Ciril Ribičič. During the political crisis caused by the so-called Ljubljana trial in the spring and summer of 1988, Pahor was the first high-ranking member of the Communist Party to propose that the Party renounced the monopoly over the Slovenian political life, and thus opened the path to full-fledged political pluralism. In 1989, Pahor co-founded and chaired the Democratic Forum, a youth section within the Slovenian Communist Party established as a counter-force to the Alliance of Socialist Youth, which was now already openly opposing the communists' policies. The same year, he", "title": "Borut Pahor" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "came under the administration of the British high commissioners for Southern Africa, the last Military Administrator stayed on as the first of only two Deputy magistrates, the highest British colonial official actually resident in the Strip: Resident magistrate A resident magistrate is a title for magistrates used in certain parts of the world, that were, or are, governed by the British. Sometimes abbreviated as RM, it refers to suitably qualified personnel—notably well versed in the law—brought into an area from outside as the local magistrate, typically to be the guiding hand amongst other lay magistrates. In colonial history, resident magistrates", "title": "Resident magistrate" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "price of gin, when compared with other drinks available at the same time, and in the same geographic location, gin began to be consumed regularly by the poor. Of the 15,000 drinking establishments in London, not including coffee shops and drinking chocolate shops, over half were gin shops. Beer maintained a healthy reputation as it was often safer to drink the brewed ale than unclean plain water. Gin, though, was blamed for various social problems, and it may have been a factor in the higher death rates which stabilized London's previously growing population. The reputation of the two drinks was", "title": "Gin" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to take on some governmental functions in the 17th century, notably with grand juries. In 1836, the use of counties as local government units was further developed, with grand-jury powers extended under the Grand Jury (Ireland) Act 1836. The traditional county of Tipperary was split into two judicial counties (or ridings) following the establishment of assize courts in 1838. Also in that year, local poor law boards, with a mix of magistrates and elected \"guardians\" took over the health and social welfare functions of the grand juries. Sixty years later, a more radical reorganisation of local government took place with", "title": "Counties of Ireland" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "magistrates as life appointments. In 1809, the office of Vogt ('Steward') was created, appointed by the Margrave. In 1832, a new state law transformed local government. The citizens of the community were to elect a Mayor, which replaced the Vogt; and a Council of 5-6 members. In 1933, the Nazi policy of Gleichschaltung effectively abolished local and state government and put all German territory under national administrative control. After the demise of the Nazi regime in 1945, state and local governments were re-established. In 1971, the office of Deputy Mayor was established. Florus was elected as Mayor on 25 March", "title": "Gaggenau" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Party. As part of the price for this support the Liberal Unionists demanded that a bill be introduced placing county government under the control of elected councils, modelled on the borough councils introduced by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. Accordingly, the Local Government (England and Wales) Bill was introduced to the House of Commons on 19 March 1888, by the President of the Local Government Board, Charles Ritchie. The Bill proposed the creation of elected county councils to take over the administrative functions of the magistrates of the Quarter Sessions courts, that ten large cities should be \"counties of themselves\"", "title": "Local Government Act 1888" } ]

[ "The Gin Act 1751" ]

[ "The drunkenness and lawlessness created by gin was seen to lead to ruination and degradation of the working classes. The distinction[clarification needed] was illustrated by William Hogarth in his engravings Beer Street and Gin Lane. The Gin Act 1736 imposed high taxes on retailers and led to riots in the streets. The prohibitive duty was gradually reduced and finally abolished in 1742. The Gin Act 1751 however was more successful. It forced distillers to sell only to licensed retailers and brought gin shops under the jurisdiction of local magistrates." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.33768409490585327, -0.9888814687728882, -0.9595867991447449, -0.8316366672515869, -0.7384113669395447, -0.9999892115592957, -0.2512376308441162 ]

[ 3.3337626457214355, 0.08667272329330444, 0.2771814167499542, 0.7885705828666687, 0.8929879665374756, 0.00014432499301619828, 1.8560945987701416 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "David Henige" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result of a scribe wrongly amending a text. Historian David Henige dismisses this explanation as 'indefensible' and astronomer Bradley Schaefer points out that the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours. Modern biblical scholarship treats the account in the synoptic gospels as a literary creation by the author of the Mark Gospel, amended in the Luke and Matthew accounts, intended to heighten the importance of what they saw as a theologically significant event,", "title": "Crucifixion of Jesus" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "eclipse was a later faulty scribal amendment of what was actually the \"lunar\" eclipse of AD 33. This is a claim which historian David Henige describes as 'undefended' and 'indefensible'. Humphreys and a number of scholars have alternatively argued for the sun's darkening to have been caused by a \"khamsin\", i.e. a sand storm, which can occur between mid-March and May in the Middle East and which does typically last for several hours. In a review of Humphreys' book, theologian William R Telford points out that the non-astronomical parts of his lunar eclipse argument are based on the assumption that", "title": "Chronology of Jesus" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Humphreys and W. G. Waddington noted that the reference to a solar eclipse is missing in some versions of Luke and argued that the reported sun's darkness could be accounted for by confusion with a partial \"lunar\" eclipse that had taken place on 3 April AD 33: lunar eclipses can last much longer than solar ones. In other words, Humphreys and Waddington speculated that the apparent reference in Luke's Gospel to a solar eclipse could have been the result of a scribe wrongly amending Luke's original text. This is a claim that historian David Henige described as \"indefensible\". Astronomer Bradley", "title": "Crucifixion darkness" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result of a scribe wrongly amending a text. Historian David Henige dismisses this explanation as 'indefensible' and astronomer Bradley Schaefer points out that the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours. Modern biblical scholarship treats the account in the synoptic gospels as a literary creation by the author of the Mark Gospel, amended in the Luke and Matthew accounts, intended to heighten the importance of what they saw as a theologically significant event,", "title": "Crucifixion of Jesus" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hanan of Iskiya Hanan of Iskiya (Asikia) (Hebrew: (רב חנן מאישקיא (מאישקא or Alternative English spelling: Hanan of Iskia, or Hanan of Iskya, or Hanan of Ishqiya) was rector of the Talmudical academy at Pumbedita, 589-608. Hormizd IV having persecuted the Christians and the Jews, the Talmudical academies of Sura and Pumbedita were closed, their masters removing to Firuz-Shabur, in the neighborhood of Nehardea. The accession of Hormizd's general, Bahram Chobin, relieved the Jews from persecution; Hanan returned to Pumbedita, reopened the academy, and assumed the rectorate, which he held for nineteen years. Thus far almost all historians agree, but", "title": "Hanan of Iskiya" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "finds a mysterious code \"R\", which he notices is also in the doctor's garden, and he interprets it to mean removal of those the doctor considers unworthy people. Tennyson confronts his mentor, who freely admits to euthanizing those he considers unworthy. He tells him of killing his abusive father and considers his actions to be of community service, using his beautiful garden as a metaphor. Cook attempts to poison Tennyson and they wage a battle to the death, which ends in Cook suffering a heart attack and dying after Tennyson refuses to bring him his medicine in a perverse act", "title": "Dr. Cook's Garden" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "published a three-volume pictorial field book/history of the war, which is also presumed to have been Mathew Brady's first collaboration in the use of his Civil War photographs as book illustrations. In 1860 and 1861, the London Art Journal featured a series of Lossing's articles describing the history and scenery of the Hudson Valley; the illustrated articles were published in 1866 under the title \"The Hudson: From the Wilderness to the Sea\". Lossing was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1872. He was awarded an LL.D. by the University of Michigan in 1873 adding to lesser degrees", "title": "Benson John Lossing" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Boyd (Assemblyman) John Boyd (May 1, 1824 – ?) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Boyd was born on May 1, 1824 in England. In 1843, he graduated from Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland. Later, Boyd resided in Calumet, Wisconsin. His brother, Thomas, was also a member of the Assembly. After visiting his brothers-in-law in Kansas in 1871, he moved to Fawn Creek in Montgomery County, Kansas with his wife Anna and his son George, where he was involved in politics in the 1870s and was an officer in the farmers' club. Boyd was a member of", "title": "John Boyd (Assemblyman)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by these criminals whose only concern is profit by whatever means available to them.\" The October 2006 IMC report stated that the INLA \"was not capable of undertaking a sustained campaign [against the United Kingdom], nor does it aspire to\". In December 2007, disturbances broke out at an INLA parade in the Bogside in Derry between spectators and Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) officers attempting to arrest four of the marchers. In the Seventeenth and Eighteenth IMC reports the INLA was said to remain a threat, with a desire to mount attacks that could well be more dangerous in", "title": "Irish National Liberation Army" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "which formerly gave name to the country included between the mouths of the Indus.” This opinion was shared by Alexander Burnes, who voyaged up the Indus on a diplomatic mission in 1831-32, and wrote:\"The antiquity of Tatta is unquestioned. The Pattala of the Greeks has been sought for in this position, and, I believe, with good reason; for the Indus here divides into two great branches; and these are the words of the historian:- ‘Near Pattala, the river Indus divides itself into two vast branches’ (Arrian, lib.vi). Both Robertson and Vincent appear to have entertained the opinion of its identity", "title": "Regio Patalis" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to as Mike, comes out of the closet which he asks their opinion on it. After Mark says he doesn't know, he asks Mike his opinion, where he proceeds to mumble. This is a reference to the cult 1999 documentary \"American Movie\". \"Family Guy\" and this episode are highly regarded in the music community of Los Angeles, due to the show featuring many music-inspired scenes and for the use of its own orchestra. Ryan J. Budke of TV Squad gave the episode a positive review, writing that it was not the show's \"greatest episode this year, but it was still", "title": "Brian Sings and Swings" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Isabela Gualanda, Caterina Sforza—even Salaì and Leonardo himself—are all among the list of posited models portrayed in the painting. The consensus of art historians in the 21st century maintains the long-held traditional opinion, that the painting depicts Lisa del Giocondo. Leonardo da Vinci is thought by some to have begun painting the \"Mona Lisa\" in 1503 or 1504 in Florence, Italy. Although the Louvre states that it was \"doubtless painted between 1503 and 1506\", the art historian Martin Kemp says there are some difficulties in confirming the actual dates with certainty. In addition, many Leonardo experts, such as Carlo Pedretti", "title": "Mona Lisa" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and philosophy of mind. He explores various positions on the mind-body problem but states that the solution may lie beyond the capabilities of human reason. Harris writes that the purpose of spirituality (as he defines it – he says the term's uses are diverse and sometimes indefensible) is to become aware that our sense of self is illusory, and says that this realization brings both happiness and insight into the nature of consciousness. He says spiritual discipline allows us to repeatedly recognize in our day-to-day lives that there is no self. Instead, there is an apprehension of \"pure consciousness,\" a", "title": "Waking Up: A Guide to Spirituality Without Religion" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "he had no authority from his own government, much less from the allies, to enter upon the subject, and that all he could do was to give them his private opinion, which he should certainly urge upon the allies with all the influence he might be supposed to possess, unless otherwise instructed by his own government. In the opinion of the historian William Siborne this exchange was a remarkable illustration of the sound judgement, straightforward policy, and unerring foresight, which are so pre-eminently characteristic of the military career of Wellington. Subsequent events proved its correctness to the letter. It was", "title": "Waterloo Campaign: Peace negotiations" } ]

[ "David Henige" ]

[ "Colin Humphreys and W. G. Waddington of Oxford University considered the possibility that a lunar, rather than solar, eclipse might have taken place. They concluded that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result of a scribe wrongly amending a text. Historian David Henige dismisses this explanation as 'indefensible' and astronomer Bradley Schaefer points out that the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.1103452518582344, -0.6253602504730225, -0.9967982769012451, -0.994646430015564, -0.8821761012077332, -0.9072809815406799, -0.9999755024909973, -0.1802523285150528 ]

[ 5.010310173034668, 1.5156136751174927, 0.024655867367982864, 0.038977496325969696, 0.5800036787986755, 0.42933762073516846, 0.0003132408019155264, 2.844442367553711 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "The Famine Queen" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "America, and East Africa. In 1927 he became Keeper of the Arnold Arboretum. Wilson and his wife died in Worcester, Massachusetts, on 15 October 1930 in an automobile accident. In recognition of his service to horticulture he received many awards such as the Royal Horticultural Society's Veitch Memorial Medal in 1906 and their Victoria Medal of Honour in 1912, and the George Robert White Memorial Medal of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society. He was a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and received an honorary M.A. degree from Harvard University and a D.Sc. degree from Trinity College. Over", "title": "Ernest Henry Wilson" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "are available to the public. These are namely SABC 1, SABC 2, SABC 3 and eTV. Other community-based stations are also on offer, such as Soweto TV and Cape Town TV (ctv). DStv is currently South Africa's only operating and Africa's largest satellite television provider. The company provides over 100 video and over 78 audio channels, and in 2008 introduced its first HD video channel. Since then an additional five HD channels have been introduced - namely M-Net HD, SuperSport HD, Discovery HD, SuperSport HD 2, M-Net Movies 1 HD and SuperSport HD 3. In 2008, additional pay-TV licenses were", "title": "Telecommunications in South Africa" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(Neon) — charming alien from the planet Yum, who appeared on Earth because his flying saucer broke down. The accident happened near the house Phil and Nana, who invited Neo to stay with them in the attic. Tesla — prankish manual hamster, saved the children from the cat. The name was given in honor of the great physics Nikola Tesla. Was the absolute master of the attic while there does not appear alien. Fortunately, pussy and Neo quickly found a common language, though Neo sorry about this friendship. Novators Novators() is a Russian popular-science cartoon which tells about the inventions", "title": "Novators" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arthur Curley Arthur Curley (January 22, 1938 – March 31, 1998) was an American librarian who was listed as one of the 100 most important library leaders of the 20th century by journal \"American Libraries\". Arthur Curley was born in Boston on January 22, 1938, to Irish parents. His mother is credited with having high expectations for him, and for correctly presuming that he would attend the prestigious Boston Latin secondary school. Later, he studied political science at Harvard University, graduating in 1959 before earning his Master of Library Science degree at Simmons College in 1962. Curley's first position in", "title": "Arthur Curley" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "away at Bristol Rovers on 22 January 1972, followed by a late winner in the 2–1 defeat of Wrexham two weeks later. Irvine added to his tally with home and away goals against Halifax Town, where he would go on to play the next season, and a strike against Aston Villa that was named as runner-up in a Goal of the Season competition by television programme \"Match of the Day\". With the forward partnership of Irvine and Kit Napier, Brighton performed better than expected in the 1971–72 season. At the end of the campaign, following a 1–1 draw with Rochdale", "title": "Willie Irvine" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "it came to the conclusion that the allies had lost the Crimean War, which most historians conclude is not true. She produced two more notable works. The first was \"\" (1962), a history of the Great Irish Famine of the 1840s that was critical of the British government's handling of the famine, in particular singling out Sir Charles Edward Trevelyan for criticism, although she did acknowledge that the British government assisted during the first phase of the famine. The second was the first volume of \"Queen Victoria: Her Life and Times\" (1972). She was unable to complete the next volume", "title": "Cecil Woodham-Smith" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in 1801 had merged the Parliaments of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. To campaign for repeal, O'Connell set up the Repeal Association. He argued for the re-creation of an independent Kingdom of Ireland to govern itself, with Queen Victoria as the Queen of Ireland. To push for this, he held a series of \"Monster Meetings\" throughout much of Ireland outside the Protestant and Unionist-dominated province of Ulster. They were so called because each was attended by around 100,000 people. These rallies concerned the British Government", "title": "Daniel O'Connell" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in 1846, a massive loss. Irish Famine (1740–41) The Irish Famine of 1740–1741 (, meaning the Year of Slaughter) in the Kingdom of Ireland, is estimated to have killed between 13% and 20% of the 1740 population of 2.4 million people, which was a proportionately greater loss than during the Great Famine of 1845–1852. The famine of 1740–41 was due to extremely cold and then rainy weather in successive years, resulting in food losses in three categories: a series of poor grain harvests, a shortage of milk, and frost damage to potatoes. At this time, grains, particularly oats, were more", "title": "Irish Famine (1740–41)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "spring suspension system, with or without a top. A variation of this type of a carriage is called a \"Victoria\", with a retractable cover over the rear passenger compartment. Each June from 1978 to 2011, during the official Queen's Birthday celebrations, Queen Elizabeth II traveled to and from Trooping the Colour on Horse Guards Parade in an ivory-mounted phaeton carriage made in 1842 for her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria. In her later years, Queen Victoria greatly enjoyed travelling in a phaeton drawn by a single white donkey, or mule, when on her holidays in Cimiez, then a small village on the", "title": "Phaeton (carriage)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "gesture.\" To mark the 150th anniversary, eight Irish people retraced the Trail of Tears, and the donation was publicly commemorated by President Mary Robinson. The United States helped out the Irish during the famine immensely. Senator Henry Clay said, \"No imagination can conceive- no tongue express- no brush paint- the horrors of the scenes which are daily exhibited in Ireland.\" He called upon Americans to remind them that the practice of charity was the greatest act of humanity they could do. In total, 118 vessels sailed from the US to Ireland with relief goods valued to the amount of $545,145.", "title": "Great Famine (Ireland)" } ]

[ "The Famine Queen" ]

[ "In 1845, Ireland was hit by a potato blight. In the next four years over a million Irish people died and another million emigrated in what became known as the Great Famine. In Ireland, Victoria was labelled \"The Famine Queen\". She personally donated £2,000 to famine relief, more than any other individual donor, and also supported the Maynooth Grant to a Roman Catholic seminary in Ireland, despite Protestant opposition. The story that she donated only £5 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.2257678359746933, -0.9963189363479614, -0.9530776739120483, -0.944237470626831, -0.7574491500854492, -0.9999915957450867, -0.3733780086040497 ]

[ 3.675816297531128, 0.040155235677957535, 0.41825470328330994, 0.33639007806777954, 0.7960392832756042, 0.0001189971444546245, 1.6559003591537476 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "250,000" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "per patient per year. This was unaffordable for most South African citizens, and so the South African government committed to providing ARVs at prices closer to what people could afford. To do so, they would need to ignore the patents on drugs and produce generics within the country (using a compulsory license), or import them from abroad. After international protest in favour of public health rights (including the collection of 250,000 signatures by MSF), the governments of several developed countries (including The Netherlands, Germany, France, and later the US) backed the South African government, and the case was dropped in", "title": "Pharmaceutical industry" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "gerrymandering). After the amendments were submitted on the floor, Washington spoke from prepared speeches that avoided rhetoric and addressed the issues. As a result, the amendments were defeated, and Congress passed the Voting Rights Act Extension. By the time Washington faced re-election in 1982, he had cemented his popularity in the 1st Congressional District. Jane Byrne could not find one serious candidate to run against Washington for his re-election campaign. He had collected 250,000 signatures to get on the ballot, although only 610 signatures (0.5% of the voters in the previous election) were required. With his re-election to Congress locked", "title": "Harold Washington" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "−3. The behaviour of a geometric sequence depends on the value of the common ratio. If the common ratio is: Geometric sequences (with common ratio not equal to −1, 1 or 0) show exponential growth or exponential decay, as opposed to the linear growth (or decline) of an arithmetic progression such as 4, 15, 26, 37, 48, … (with common \"difference\" 11). This result was taken by T.R. Malthus as the mathematical foundation of his \"Principle of Population\". Note that the two kinds of progression are related: exponentiating each term of an arithmetic progression yields a geometric progression, while taking", "title": "Geometric progression" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "All-Ireland decider saw Mayo provide the opposition. Cork got off to a great start after scoring a goal in the first minute and maintained their advantage throughout the first half. Mayo rallied after scoring a goal from a penalty in the second half and reduced their deficit to two points, however, Cork pulled away to win by 1-12 to 1-5. Corcoran once again collected an All-Ireland medal. Corcoran was just out of the minor grade in 1991 and immediately came to the attention of the Cork senior hurling selectors who invited him to play a challenge game against Dublin. After", "title": "Brian Corcoran" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In Kessler Vs. Grand Central District Management Association, residents within the Manhattan BID argued that the election of board members were not completed fairly in accordance with the one person one vote principle. The ruling opposed the resident's claim, stating that a BID can have different voting classes because the results are disproportionate among property owners. Property owners and people within the district who oppose a BID may see it as an attempt to delegate control of public space to the private sector. Without government accountability (elections), it is difficult for the public to make a change in the actions", "title": "Business improvement districts in the United States" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "credit is allowed for expenses incurred to send a dependent to an overnight camp. The credit is a percentage, based on the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income, of the amount of work-related child and dependent care expenses the taxpayer paid to a care provider. A taxpayer can generally receive a credit anywhere from 20−35% of such costs against the taxpayer’s federal income tax liability. The applicable percentage is inversely correlated to the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer − the higher the adjusted gross income, the lower the percentage. The credit amount is equal to the applicable percentage, as determined by", "title": "Child and Dependent Care Credit" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "soon be the Islamic Lanao). Those people established the Kedatuan of Dapitan in western Bohol because the true indigenous people of Bohol in the Anda peninsula and nearby areas were not open to them, forcing them to establish settlement in the western part of the island. The kedatuan was first built with hardwood on the soft seabed. It engaged it trade with nearby areas and some Chinese merchants. The Jesuit Alcina tells tales about a rich nation he called the 'Venice of the Visayas', pointing to the Kedatuan of Dapitan at that time. The Jesuit also tells of a Dapitan", "title": "Kedatuan of Dapitan" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "following five months, it collected 21,000 signatures.\" CCAPN's website in 2014 offers information on controlling rabies in dog populations through vaccination rather than culling, information on controlling domestic cat populations in urban areas through trap-neuter-return rather than culling, and how to create an animal protection agency. The Animal Rights in China website was launched on 22 July 2006, and is the major portal for animal rights issues in China. Academic research on animal ethics and networking of animal rights activists are important functions of this project. It is developing a Chinese online encyclopedia of animal protection (APpedia). The main objective", "title": "Chinese Animal Protection Network" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on a petition asking the UWO to reverse its decision to honour Morgentaler and several protest rallies were held, including one on the day the honorary degree was bestowed. A counter petition, supporting the UWO's decision, gained over 10,000 signatures. On August 5, 2005, Morgentaler received the Couchiching Award for Public Policy Leadership for his efforts on behalf of women's rights and reproductive health issues. The Award was given by the Couchiching Institute on Public Affairs at its 74th annual summer conference. The Couchiching Award for Public Policy Leadership is presented annually to a nationally recognised Canadian who has demonstrated", "title": "Henry Morgentaler" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to counter the Occupy Central movement, and it received widespread media attention when it launched a month-long signature campaign for people who oppose the Occupy Central Movement, which lasted from 19 July to 17 August 2014. The campaign claimed it had collected over a million signatures supporting the campaign, although questions were raised over credibility of the number of signatures collected. Despite the Alliance's efforts, the Occupy Central movement commenced officially on 27 September 2014, giving rise to the 2014 Hong Kong protests which was severely criticised by the Alliance. The Alliance also admitted that they underestimated the impact of", "title": "Alliance for Peace and Democracy (Hong Kong)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "governing recall signature gathering is unconstitutional because it infringes on political speech rights protected in the First Amendment. Bell ruled that signatures from voters inside Dillon's district should be counted even if they were collected by petition circulators who lived outside the district or weren't registered to vote. Under Michigan law, those signatures aren't considered valid. \"The circulation of recall petitions is core political speech,\" Bell wrote, saying that recall organizers' First Amendment rights were \"severely burdened\" by state law. Bell said the state and Dillon did not show how requiring recall petition circulators to be registered voters and district", "title": "Bogaert v. Land" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nacional Electoral (CNE; \"National Electoral Council\") on the grounds that many had been collected before the midpoint of Chávez's presidential term. Reports then began to emerge among opposition and international news outlets that Chávez had begun to act punitively against those who had signed the petition, while pro-Chávez individuals stated that they had been coerced by employers into offering their signatures at their workplaces. In November 2003, the opposition collected an entirely new set of signatures, with 3.6 million names produced over a span of four days. Riots erupted nationwide as allegations of fraud were made by Chávez against the", "title": "History of Venezuela (1999–present)" } ]

[ "250,000" ]

[ "In March 2001, 40 multi-national pharmaceutical companies brought litigation against South Africa for its Medicines Act, which allowed the generic production of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) for treating HIV, despite the fact that these drugs were on-patent. HIV was and is an epidemic in South Africa, and ARVs at the time cost between 10,000 and 15,000 USD per patient per year. This was unaffordable for most South African citizens, and so the South African government committed to providing ARVs at prices closer to what people could afford. To do so, they would need to ignore the patents on drugs and produce generics within the country (using a compulsory license), or import them from abroad. After international protest in favour of public health rights (including the collection of 250,000 signatures by MSF), the governments of several developed countries (including The Netherlands, Germany, France, and later the US) backed the South African government, and the case was dropped in April of that year." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.13913005590438843, -0.4633422791957855, -0.8008372783660889, -0.596279501914978, -0.9677213430404663, -0.8669318556785583, -0.8929182887077332, -0.9998041391372681, -0.2614467740058899 ]

[ 4.342133045196533, 1.2729628086090088, 1.3756206035614014, 0.8738072514533997, 0.2685445547103882, 0.5487397909164429, 0.49196165800094604, 0.0019830423407256603, 2.666795015335083 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "160 million years ago" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in 125 million-year-old [[Early Cretaceous]] [[shale]] in China's northeastern [[Liaoning Province]]. The fossil is nearly complete and includes tufts of fur and imprints of soft tissues. [[File:Juramaia NT.jpg|thumb|Restoration of \"[[Juramaia|Juramaia sinensis]]\", the oldest known [[Eutheria]]n (160 M.Y.A.)]] The oldest known fossil among the Eutheria (\"true beasts\") is the small shrewlike \"[[Juramaia| Juramaia sinensis]]\", or \"Jurassic mother from China\", dated to 160 million years ago in the late Jurassic. A later eutherian relative, \"[[Eomaia]]\", dated to 125 million years ago in the early Cretaceous, possessed some features in common with the marsupials but not with the placentals, evidence that these features", "title": "Mammal" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in 125 million-year-old [[Early Cretaceous]] [[shale]] in China's northeastern [[Liaoning Province]]. The fossil is nearly complete and includes tufts of fur and imprints of soft tissues. [[File:Juramaia NT.jpg|thumb|Restoration of \"[[Juramaia|Juramaia sinensis]]\", the oldest known [[Eutheria]]n (160 M.Y.A.)]] The oldest known fossil among the Eutheria (\"true beasts\") is the small shrewlike \"[[Juramaia| Juramaia sinensis]]\", or \"Jurassic mother from China\", dated to 160 million years ago in the late Jurassic. A later eutherian relative, \"[[Eomaia]]\", dated to 125 million years ago in the early Cretaceous, possessed some features in common with the marsupials but not with the placentals, evidence that these features", "title": "Mammal" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "March 2010 they released their EP \"Bright Bright Bright\", followed by their full-length album \"Wild Go\" in October 2010, both to critical acclaim. Pitchfork Media writes of the full length, “...perhaps Dark Dark Dark's true accomplishment here is how they mix sounds and influences so effortlessly. They comprise a tight, intuitive unit, especially when the instruments swirl together into an otherworldly eddy of sound”. NPR notes how “Invie sings with a flexible, penetrating voice, shedding both light and shadow on the meaning of her lyrics” and Paste Magazine describes the “...noteworthy balance that’s struck between beauty, familiarity, and surrealistic imagery...”.", "title": "Dark Dark Dark" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adam A500 The Adam A500 is an American six-seat civil utility aircraft that was produced by Adam Aircraft Industries. The aircraft is of pod-and-boom, push-pull configuration with its two Continental TSIO-550-E piston engines mounted to provide centerline thrust. The A500 was developed from the M-309 CarbonAero technology demonstrator designed by Burt Rutan and built by Scaled Composites at the Mojave Airport. The \"309\" designation refers to this being Rutan's 309th aircraft design. The 309 first flew in March 2000, but the aircraft has since been gutted and was used as a static display outside the Adam Aircraft Industries headquarters. In", "title": "Adam A500" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "families moved to urban areas, where on average they were more productive and earned a higher standard of living. Friedberger argues that the postwar period saw an accelerating mechanization of agriculture, combined with new and better fertilizers and genetic manipulation of hybrid corn. It made for greater specialization and greater economic risks for the farmer. With rising land prices many sold their land and moved to town, the old farm becoming part of a neighbor's enlarged operation. Mechanization meant less need for hired labor; farmers could operate more acres even though they were older. The result was a decline in", "title": "History of the United States (1945–1964)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "needed a new way of describing perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings. The term he coined was \"prehension\", which comes from the Latin \"prehensio\", meaning \"to seize.\" The term is meant to indicate a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious, applying to people as well as electrons. It is also intended to make clear Whitehead's rejection of the theory of \"representative\" perception, in which the mind only has private ideas about other entities. For Whitehead, the term \"prehension\" indicates that the perceiver actually incorporates aspects of the perceived thing into itself. In this way,", "title": "Alfred North Whitehead" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a subordinate official in a royal court or noble household. The first part of the word, which is recorded in English since 1360, comes from the Old English \"hengest\", meaning \"horse\", notably stallion, cognates of which also occur in many Germanic languages, such as Old Frisian, Danish \"hingst\", German, Dutch \"hengst\" and Afrikaans \"hings\" [həŋs]. The word appears in the name of Hengest, the Saxon chieftain, and still survives in English in placenames and other names beginning with \"Hingst-\" or \"Hinx-\". It was often rendered as \"Henxman\" in medieval English. Young henchmen, in fact pages of honour or squires, rode", "title": "Henchman" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were more terrestrial than previously thought, and that the special construction of the talus (ankle bone) with a double-rolled joint surface, previously thought to be unique to even-toed ungulates, were also in early cetaceans. The mesonychids, another type of ungulate, did not show this special construction of the talus, and thus was concluded to not have the same ancestors as cetaceans. The oldest cetaceans date back to the early Eocene (53 million years ago), whereas the oldest known hippopotamus dates back only to the Miocene (15 million years ago). Some doubts have arisen regarding the relationship between the two, as", "title": "Even-toed ungulate" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to the modern golden jackal than to the two African jackal species, the black-backed jackal and the side-striped jackal. The oldest golden jackal fossil was found at the Ksar Akil rock shelter located northeast of Beirut, Lebanon. The fragment of a single tooth is dated approximately 20,000 years ago. The oldest golden jackal fossils found in Europe are from Delphi and Kitsos in Greece and are dated 7,000–6,500 years ago. An unusual fossil of a heel bone found in Azykh Cave, in Nagorno-Karabakh, dates to the Middle Pleistocene and is described as probably belonging to the golden jackal, but its", "title": "Golden jackal" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "History of Sussex Sussex , from the Old English 'Sūþsēaxe' ('South Saxons'), is a historic county in South East England. Evidence from a fossil of Boxgrove Man (\"Homo heidelbergensis\") shows that Sussex has been inhabited for at least 500,000 years. It is thought to be the oldest human fossil ever discovered in Britain. Near Pulborough, tools have been found that date from around 35,000 years ago and that are thought to be from either the last Neanderthals in northern Europe or pioneer populations of modern humans. On the South Downs lie Neolithic flint mines that date to around 4000BC, some", "title": "History of Sussex" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and Basidiomycota diverged, and all modern classes of fungi were present by the Late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian, 318.1–299 Ma). Lichen-like fossils have been found in the Doushantuo Formation in southern China dating back to 635–551 Ma. Lichens were a component of the early terrestrial ecosystems, and the estimated age of the oldest terrestrial lichen fossil is 400 Ma; this date corresponds to the age of the oldest known sporocarp fossil, a \"Paleopyrenomycites\" species found in the Rhynie Chert. The oldest fossil with microscopic features resembling modern-day basidiomycetes is \"Palaeoancistrus\", found permineralized with a fern from the Pennsylvanian. Rare in the fossil", "title": "Evolution of fungi" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The next oldest stone tools are from Gona, Ethiopia, and are considered the beginning of the Oldowan technology. These tools date to about 2.6 million years ago. A \"Homo\" fossil was found near some Oldowan tools, and its age was noted at 2.3 million years old, suggesting that maybe the \"Homo\" species did indeed create and use these tools. It is a possibility but does not yet represent solid evidence. The third metacarpal styloid process enables the hand bone to lock into the wrist bones, allowing for greater amounts of pressure to be applied to the wrist and hand from", "title": "Human evolution" } ]

[ "160 million years ago" ]

[ "The oldest known fossil among the Eutheria (\"true beasts\") is the small shrewlike Juramaia sinensis, or \"Jurassic mother from China\", dated to 160 million years ago in the Late Jurassic. A later eutherian, Eomaia, dated to 125 million years ago in the Early Cretaceous, possessed some features in common with the marsupials but not with the placentals, evidence that these features were present in the last common ancestor of the two groups but were later lost in the placental lineage. In particular:" ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.5055598616600037, -0.9916332960128784, -0.9278887510299683, -0.8558158278465271, -0.6728893518447876, -0.9614526629447937, -0.8536532521247864, -0.9999957084655762, -0.3215882480144501 ]

[ 2.2364773750305176, 0.059911616146564484, 0.37649714946746826, 0.8592812418937683, 0.6983129382133484, 0.22698873281478882, 0.6015122532844543, 0.00006540741014759988, 1.788765788078308 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "attack" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Swiss (\"on the one part\") and the EU and its member states (\"on the other part\"). The treaty establishes rights and obligations between the Swiss and the EU and the member states severally—it does not establish any rights and obligations amongst the EU and its member states. A multilateral treaty is concluded among several countries. The agreement establishes rights and obligations between each party and every other party. Multilateral treaties are often regional. Treaties of \"mutual guarantee\" are international compacts, e.g., the Treaty of Locarno which guarantees each signatory against attack from another. Reservations are essentially caveats to a state's", "title": "Treaty" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Swiss (\"on the one part\") and the EU and its member states (\"on the other part\"). The treaty establishes rights and obligations between the Swiss and the EU and the member states severally—it does not establish any rights and obligations amongst the EU and its member states. A multilateral treaty is concluded among several countries. The agreement establishes rights and obligations between each party and every other party. Multilateral treaties are often regional. Treaties of \"mutual guarantee\" are international compacts, e.g., the Treaty of Locarno which guarantees each signatory against attack from another. Reservations are essentially caveats to a state's", "title": "Treaty" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "purely defensive pact: it obligated a signatory to go to war only in the event that the other was attacked by another Balkan country. The two powers also agreed not to attack any other Balkan country without first consulting each other. Article IV left open the possibility of Ottoman troops traversing Bulgarian soil to attack another power. In the event of a conflict without prior consultation they pledged neutrality. Bulgaria promised to notify Turkey of any mobilisation on its part, and in Article V Turkey agreed to negotiate an affirmation of the neutrality of Romania. Furthermore, the treaty was to", "title": "Ottoman–Bulgarian alliance" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to the idea of the pact being revived. The pact was initiated on October 23, 1936, and later signed on November 25, 1936. In order to avoid damaging relations with the Soviet Union, the pact was supposedly directed only against the Comintern, but in fact contained a secret agreement that in the event of either signatory power becoming involved with a war with the Soviet Union, the other signatory power must maintain a benevolent neutrality. In case of an attack by the Soviet Union against Germany or Japan, the two countries agreed to consult on what measures to take \"to", "title": "Anti-Comintern Pact" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Nation. The National Council had not given up on trying to resist United States encroachment, and passed a death sentence, supported by Opothleyahola, against McIntosh and other signatories of the 1825 Treaty. The chief \"Menawa\" led 200 warriors to attack McIntosh at his plantation. They killed him and another signatory chief, and burned down his mansion. Creek elders realized that they would need experienced negotiators to present their case to Federal authorities. While Opothleyahola was a persuasive speaker, he was not fluent in the English language. They turned to the Cherokee for assistance. Major Ridge, a Cherokee leader, recommended that", "title": "Opothleyahola" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of any of the pact signatories. The most readily recognized example of the aforementioned entity is another country, nation-state, or sovereign organization that represents a negative consequence towards the advantages held by one or more of the signatory parties. In the 19th century neutrality pacts have historically been used to give permission for one signatory of the pact to attack or attempt to negatively influence an entity not protected by the neutrality pact. The participants of the neutrality pact agree not to attempt to counteract an act of aggression waged by a pact signatory towards an entity not protected under", "title": "Non-aggression pact" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "several dramatic productions including \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\". It was not until 1949 that the contract for rebuilding was finally signed, and then followed three years of demolition and reconstruction. By 1953 the old building had been reconstructed enough that a brand new gymnasium was opened with completely modern equipment and change rooms. On 22 October 1952, Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, as Patroness of the Girls' Public Day School Trust, opened the new Wavertree Road building. The further expansion of the school led to the GPDST's purchase in 1993 of a new site (for the Senior School) at Abbotswood", "title": "Streatham and Clapham High School" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Humfrey Wanley Humfrey Wanley (21 March 1672 – 6 July 1726) was an English librarian, palaeographer and scholar of Old English, employed by manuscript collectors such as Robert and Edward Harley. He was the first keeper of the Harleian Library, now the Harleian Collection. He was the son of Nathaniel Wanley, born on 21 March 1672 at the Vicarage House adjoining Jesus Hall, Coventry. Starting out as a draper in his home town, he soon tired of this and moved to Oxford University to study in 1695 thanks to his patron William Lloyd, bishop of Coventry and Lichfield. There he", "title": "Humfrey Wanley" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "began distributing it during a right wing demonstration. In 1934, Dr. Alfred Zander, a Swiss Nazi, further inflamed public opinion by publishing a series of articles accepting \"The Protocols\"' description of a Jewish plot to take over the world as fact. Outraged, a group of leading Swiss Jews filed a lawsuit in the \"Amtsgericht\" (district court) of Bern on 29 October 1934 to censor \"The Protocols\" as \"indecent writings\" under a Bernese statute prohibiting the distribution of \"immoral, obscene or brutalizing\" texts. The plaintiffs were represented by Georges Brunschvig and Emil Raas. Vladimir Burtsev, a Russian émigré, anti-Bolshevik and anti-Fascist", "title": "Ulrich Fleischhauer" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Too Stupid for Democracy,\" a take on various political systems; \"Requiem (for the Giants),\" a lament for the loss of old-growth forests; \"Turn It Around,\" a portrait of homelessness, and other songs on environmental, political and social themes, as well as songs on wilderness and canoeing. Her songs have been recorded by other artists (including Roy Bailey, Bram Taylor and Herdman-Hills-Mangsen) and included on compilation CDs in Britain, the US and Canada. Often her songs convey a woman's point-of-view, are about women in history (i.e., \"Isabella Gunn\"), or lament the plight of women. All of McGann’s CDs have been released", "title": "Eileen McGann (musician)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in east London. All songs by Billy Bragg, except where stated. The following are the dates the tracks were recorded for the John Peel Show sessions. The Peel Sessions Album (Billy Bragg album) The Peel Sessions Album is an album by British rock artist Billy Bragg, released in 1991. It compiles recordings from Bragg's various radio sessions for John Peel's programme, recorded between 1983 and 1988. \"Jeane\" is a cover version of a song which appeared as the B-side to The Smiths's single \"This Charming Man\". \"Fear is a Man's Best Friend\" is a cover of a song by John", "title": "The Peel Sessions Album (Billy Bragg album)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "nations whose governments are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and have ratified its Protocol on Environmental Protection. National Antarctic Program Each country that is a signatory to the Antarctic Treaty establishes a National Antarctic Program, which has national responsibility for managing the support of scientific research; contribute to the governance and protect the environment of the Antarctic Treaty Area on behalf of its government and in the spirit of the Antarctic Treaty. Forming National Antarctic Programs after signing the treaty is not mandatory but all those countries which have permanent research stations in Antarctica or carry out scientific research otherwise,", "title": "National Antarctic Program" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "another ship passing in the opposite direction. The ship's submerged volume is not relevant to this amount of water. During the dry season, when there is less rainfall, there is also a shortfall of water in Gatun Lake. As a signatory to the United Nations Global Compact and member of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development, the ACP has developed an environmentally and socially sustainable program for expansion, which protects the aquatic and terrestrial resources of the canal watershed. The expansion guarantees the availability and quality of water resources by using water-saving basins at each new lock. These water-saving", "title": "Panama Canal" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Non-aggression pact of 1979 The Southern Africa Non-aggression Pact required signatory states to ensure that no individual or organization attacked a signatory state from signatory soil. Presidents Jose Eduardo dos Santos of Angola, Mobutu Sese Seko of Zaire, and Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia signed the agreement on October 14, 1979. The signatories also signed a treaty on transportation and communication cooperation the same day. The non-aggression pact largely held together until Angola, along with most of Southern Africa, invaded the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1996 in the First Congo War. The treaty came in direct response to Cuba's", "title": "Non-aggression pact of 1979" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "launched the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), whose signatory countries have met annually since 1995. The entry into force of an international treaty usually takes several years. This is a complex process as each country needs to complete two steps to join: signing the treaty, and then ratifying it formally. The treaty enters into force only when a sufficient number of countries have ratified it (the number varies from one treaty to another). The signatory countries of this type of treaty organize, roughly once a year, a conference of the parties (COP). Before each conference there is", "title": "Earth Summits" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sideline meeting about the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TTP), President Barack Obama briefed leaders of signatory states of the partnership about the status of the treaty, and its support by the US Congress and businessmen. A consensus was reach among the signatory states that the TTP must be realized and will only look for an alternative if the United States later decides not to take part of it. There were concerns over the fate of the treaty due to incoming U.S. President Donald Trump's opposition to the deal. It is reported that if either Japan or the United States back out the", "title": "APEC Peru 2016" } ]

[ "attack" ]

[ "A multilateral treaty is concluded among several countries. The agreement establishes rights and obligations between each party and every other party. Multilateral treaties are often regional.[citation needed] Treaties of \"mutual guarantee\" are international compacts, e.g., the Treaty of Locarno which guarantees each signatory against attack from another." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.3815581798553467, -0.831106424331665, -0.8690815567970276, -0.9999890327453613, -0.292007714509964 ]

[ 2.0280799865722656, 0.7907333374023438, 0.5696002244949341, 0.00015043519670143723, 1.9049421548843384 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Los Angeles" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sword, California's High on Fire, Sweden's Witchcraft and Australia's Wolfmother. Wolfmother's self-titled 2005 debut album combined elements of the sounds of Deep Purple and Led Zeppelin. Fellow Australians Airbourne's début album \"Runnin' Wild\" (2007) followed in the hard riffing tradition of AC/DC. England's the Darkness' \"Permission to Land\" (2003), described as an \"eerily realistic simulation of '80s metal and '70s glam\", topped the UK charts, going quintuple platinum. The follow-up, \"One Way Ticket to Hell... and Back\" (2005), reached number 11, before the band broke up in 2006. Los Angeles band Steel Panther managed to gain a following by sending", "title": "Hard rock" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Steel Panther Steel Panther is an American comedic glam metal band from Los Angeles, California, mostly known for their profane and humorous lyrics, as well as their exaggerated on-stage personae that reenact the stereotypical 1980s \"glam metal\" lifestyle. The quartet began to gain popularity on the Sunset Strip during the early 2000s under the name Metal Shop (soon changed into Metal Skool, then into Steel Panther). Their lineup consists of vocalist Ralph Saenz (\"Michael Starr\"), drummer Darren Leader (\"Stix Zadinia\"), bassist Travis Haley (\"Lexxi Foxx\"), and guitarist Russ Parrish (\"Satchel\"). The band did weekly shows on Monday nights at the", "title": "Steel Panther" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016. In September of the same year, Steel Panther released a cover of Cheap Trick's \"She's Tight\" featuring Robin Zander with the announcement that their fourth studio album \"Lower the Bar\" would be released on March 24, 2017. Current members Steel Panther Steel Panther is an American comedic glam metal band from Los Angeles, California, mostly known for their profane and humorous lyrics, as well as their exaggerated on-stage personae that reenact the stereotypical 1980s \"glam metal\" lifestyle. The quartet began to gain popularity on the Sunset Strip during the early 2000s under the name Metal Shop (soon changed into", "title": "Steel Panther" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to increased interest on the Internet, with the successful 'Glam Slam Metal Jam' music festival taking place in the summer of 2000. By the early 2000s, a handful of new bands began to revive glam metal in one form or another. The Darkness's \"Permission to Land\" (2003), described as an \"eerily realistic simulation of '80s metal and '70s glam\", topped the UK charts, going quintuple platinum. \"One Way Ticket to Hell... and Back\" (2005) reached number 11. The band broke up in 2006, but reunited in 2011, releasing the album Hot Cakes the following year. Los Angeles band Steel Panther", "title": "Glam metal" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Total Request Live\" and was retired after 40 days on the countdown. Ralph Saenz, better known as Michael Starr, singer of the glam metal band Steel Panther has provided background vocals for these two albums. \"Decemberunderground\" was promoted by an ARG known as \"The Charlotte Mystery\" that culminated in fans who solved the puzzles being invited to April 2006 private shows in Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco. On December 12, 2006, AFI released their first DVD \"I Heard a Voice – Live from Long Beach Arena\", featuring a live performance shot in Long Beach, California. The performance", "title": "AFI (band)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "albums \"Sing the Sorrow\" and \"Decemberunderground\". Saenz and his wife, Jocelyn, live in Los Angeles, California. Ralph Saenz Ralph Michael Saenz (born May 17, 1965), better known by the stage name Michael Starr, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He is best known as the lead singer of the comedic glam metal band Steel Panther. Ralph Michael Saenz was born on May 17, 1965 in Chicago, Illinois. He is of Spanish and Swedish descent. He was raised primarily in Van Nuys, California, where his father was a college professor. Saenz was the lead singer for the David Lee Roth-era", "title": "Ralph Saenz" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sword, California's High on Fire, Sweden's Witchcraft and Australia's Wolfmother. Wolfmother's self-titled 2005 debut album combined elements of the sounds of Deep Purple and Led Zeppelin. Fellow Australians Airbourne's début album \"Runnin' Wild\" (2007) followed in the hard riffing tradition of AC/DC. England's the Darkness' \"Permission to Land\" (2003), described as an \"eerily realistic simulation of '80s metal and '70s glam\", topped the UK charts, going quintuple platinum. The follow-up, \"One Way Ticket to Hell... and Back\" (2005), reached number 11, before the band broke up in 2006. Los Angeles band Steel Panther managed to gain a following by sending", "title": "Hard rock" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "target of many spoofs and several spoof bands have gone on to have hit records, for example Spinal Tap in the U.S., and The Hee Bee Gee Bees and Bad News in the UK. The band Steel Panther has become a fixture on the Los Angeles Sunset Strip with their parody of 80s glam metal and their success has opened the doors for other spoof bands such as The Jimi Homeless Experience. Other spoof bands such as Dread Zeppelin, Beatallica and Those Darn Accordions rely on unusual or intentionally contrasting genre-mixing for comic effect. Comedy rock duo Ninja Sex Party,", "title": "Comedy rock" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "States began to move towards what would become the glam metal sound. In 1981, Mötley Crüe (from Los Angeles) released their first album \"Too Fast for Love\", Dokken (also from Los Angeles) released their first album, \"Breaking the Chains\", and Kix (from western Maryland) released their first album, \"Kix\". In 1982, Night Ranger (from San Francisco) released their initial album \"Dawn Patrol\" which reached the top 40 in the United States. 1983 was the breakout year for glam metal: Quiet Riot's \"Metal Health\" was the first glam metal album, and arguably the first heavy metal album, to reach number one", "title": "Glam metal" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the alternative music scene in the 1990s. The band is also associated with the funk metal genre. Emerging from Los Angeles' glam metal and goth scene, Jane's Addiction's music contains elements of heavy metal, punk rock, folk, jazz fusion, funk rock, psychedelic rock and progressive rock. The band's other prominent influences included '70s heavy metal, art rock, post-punk and gender bending glam rock. The band was also labeled as \"funk-punk\". Their album, \"Strays\" was labeled as \"nu metal\", a genre to which the band was a precursor. Jane's Addiction is regarded as one of the most influential acts in", "title": "Jane's Addiction" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Independent Albums chart. Warrant's music has undergone significant evolution throughout the band's 30-year history. The style used during the 1980s and early 1990s, which is typical of many \"Sunset strip\" glam metal bands, remains the band's signature sound. During that period, the band was known for their heavy, melodic rock anthems and sentimental ballads. Warrant (American band) Warrant is an American glam metal band formed in 1984 in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, that experienced success from 1989 to 1996 with five albums reaching international sales of over 10 million. The band first came into the national spotlight with their 2×", "title": "Warrant (American band)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Zeros (American glam punk band) The Zeros, originally known as The Double “O” Zeros, were a glam metal and glam punk band from Los Angeles, California. Characterized by their matching purple hair, the band was a prominent figure on the Hollywood club scene of the late 1980s – early 1990s. In 1991 the band’s record label Restless Records had the nightclubs Whisky a Go Go and Coconut Teaszer painted purple to commemorate the release of their album \"4-3-2-1 The Zeros\". The Double “O” Zeros formed in 1982, in New Jersey and consisted of lead vocalist Sammy Serious, guitarist Joe", "title": "The Zeros (American glam punk band)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "War I. She was subsequently decommissioned and sold on 27 August 1919 to her former owner USS W. L. Messick (SP-322) USS \"W. L. Messick\" (SP-322) was a minesweeper that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919. \"W. L. Messick\" was a wooden-hulled, screw steamer built in 1911 at Norfolk, Virginia, by Smith and McCoy. The U.S. Navy purchased her on 7 April 1917 from Joseph H. Bellows of Reedville, Virginia, for World War I service. Commissioned as USS \"W. L. Messick\" on the same day and classified as SP-322, she was assigned to the 5th Naval", "title": "USS W. L. Messick (SP-322)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was patented. The rise in overdoses were driven by analgesic medications. Programs for take-home naloxone have started, with reports of lowered overdose deaths. Within the last decade, access has expanded to EMTs and police officers. Emergency first-responders administer naloxone intranasally. Before 2013, only eight states allowed EMTs to be able to administer naloxone, then five more states changed the policies or laws, totaling thirteen states in 2013. This was a much needed improvement because paramedics are outnumbered by EMTs nationwide. Boston EMS was approved to train EMTs to carry and administer intranasal naloxone in 2005. This expanded to allow municipal", "title": "Take-home naloxone program" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a western bypass to cure 6th Avenue of its congestion problem. The area around the Beltline experienced rapid growth, causing even worse traffic problems. The city's approach to this was to widen the road to six lanes, which was to be completed by 2010. The economy of the Huntsville-Decatur Area is made up mostly of Technical, Aerospace, Manufacturing, and Defensive jobs, and companies. Huntsville is also home to the second largest research park in the country, Cummings Research Park. The Huntsville–Decatur Metro Area is the second fastest growing region/metro area in the state of Alabama because of the ample job", "title": "Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to control and could be hovered a few inches above the seabed. At slow speed a great variety of sea life could be observed. A final dive took a World War 2 U-Boat veteran to visit the last ship he had sunk, the James Egan Lane. The submarine is now in the US. Future Marlin Submarines vessels in the series will offer improvements over the original design, whilst retaining the advantages of the \"Alicia\" (Marlin Submarines AP6 concept). The new P7 design has 25% more cabin volume without increasing the overall displacement. The spheres are larger inside diameter and the", "title": "Alicia (submarine)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "traveled to Georgia, arriving in Atlanta on February 8, where they gave two shows at Moonshadow Saloon. During the first performance, Vaughan paused during their set and asked an unruly patron to leave the venue. This incident, that Vaughan encountered when faced with disorderly audience members, appears to be one of the few stern orders he made to those who were being disruptive. The tour through the Midwest continued, with concerts in Missouri and Illinois. Since leaving Chicago, a 28-year-old man named Willie M. \"Wimp\" Stokes, Jr., the son of a drug kingpin, was shot and killed at a motel", "title": "Texas Flood World Tour" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a troll infestation video, Eliza Dushku appearing in an action scene, Jon Favreau featuring in his video based on \"Cowboys & Aliens\", the glam metal band Steel Panther appearing in his video based on the Crossfire board game, and Smosh appearing in his video \"Huge Guns (with Smosh)\". In 2010, Wong helped Joe Penna, known as MysteryGuitarMan on YouTube, shoot a commercial for McDonald's, and assisted Wong Fu Productions in actions scenes of \"Agents of Secret Stuff\". In 2011 Wong produced, co-directed, and acted in a TV commercial for \"Battlefield 3\" at the request of Electronic Arts. In 2011, along", "title": "Freddie Wong" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a new solo album due out in Feb of 2011 under his real name, Charlie Overbey. Big Bang Babies Big Bang Babies were a Bubblegum Glam band, from Hollywood, California, playing during the 1990s. They are often seen as part of the glam metal genre, as were similar early '90s bands who played on the Sunset Strip, such as Heart Throb Mob, Queeny Blast Pop, Swingin Thing and No Sympathy. Though technically neither band played any form of metal, their sound incorporated rock, bubblegum pop and glam, with a punky attitude and songs were usually delivered tongue in cheek. The", "title": "Big Bang Babies" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Blade, and the band got a van and began booking their own shows. Self-described as \"heavy metal folk rock/pagan glam,\" the band has had a shifting lineup. On Bainbridge Island, the band \"served as mentors to the [local glam band] Gruff Mummies.\" Early on the band released several singles and offered free 7\" vinyl records to fans. They released \"City Drugs\" in 2005 as a vinyl LP on Antarctic Records. Their debut album \"Bleeding Light\" was released in 2005 as a split release on the labels Jonny Cat and 17 Television, with Seattle musician Jherek Bischoff as a guest on", "title": "Holy Ghost Revival" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Hair bands\" was popularized by MTV in the 1990s and derives from the tendency among glam metal acts to style their long hair in a teased-up fashion. Many of the bands donned make-up to achieve an androgynous look, similar to that of some 1970s glam rock acts. Mötley Crüe, Stryper, Bon Jovi, Poison and Ratt are examples of bands who adopted the glam metal look in their stage attire and their music video imagery. Newer bands include Black Veil Brides and Steel Panther. Gothic metal is characterized as a combination of the dark atmospheres of gothic rock and darkwave with", "title": "Heavy metal genres" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Moderatto Moderatto is a Mexican rock band from Mexico city, known for their exaggerated on-stage personae that parody the stereotypical 1980s glam metal lifestyle. Moderatto started as a cover band in the late 1990s. Moderatto began playing in the late-nineties in Mexico City, They launched their mainstream debut CD, \"Resurrexión\" in 2001. This album quickly gained popularity thanks to their first single \"Márchate Ya\" and later \"Isabel\". In November 2004 they launched \"El Detector de Metal\", whose first single, a cover of Timbiriche's \"Muriendo Lento\", featured female pop singer Belinda. The album was certified platinum. The group released \"¡Grrrr!\" at", "title": "Moderatto" } ]

[ "Los Angeles" ]

[ "The term \"retro-metal\" has been applied to such bands as Texas based The Sword, California's High on Fire, Sweden's Witchcraft and Australia's Wolfmother. Wolfmother's self-titled 2005 debut album combined elements of the sounds of Deep Purple and Led Zeppelin. Fellow Australians Airbourne's début album Runnin' Wild (2007) followed in the hard riffing tradition of AC/DC. England's The Darkness' Permission to Land (2003), described as an \"eerily realistic simulation of '80s metal and '70s glam\", topped the UK charts, going quintuple platinum. The follow-up, One Way Ticket to Hell... and Back (2005), reached number 11, before the band broke up in 2006. Los Angeles band Steel Panther managed to gain a following by sending up 80s glam metal. A more serious attempt to revive glam metal was made by bands of the sleaze metal movement in Sweden, including Vains of Jenna, Hardcore Superstar and Crashdïet." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.982717752456665, -0.9997188448905945, -0.9362480044364929, -0.954926609992981, -0.9999926686286926, -0.4230133593082428 ]

[ 0.12805035710334778, 0.0032748410012573004, 0.3168255388736725, 0.24686299264431, 0.00009614141163183376, 1.533300757408142 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "produced their own short instructions" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "game rentals, but didn't take any formal legal action until Blockbuster Video began to make game rentals a large-scale service. Nintendo claimed that allowing customers to rent games would significantly hurt sales and drive up the cost of games. Nintendo lost the lawsuit, but did win on a claim of copyright infringement. Blockbuster was banned from including original, copyrighted instruction booklets with their rented games. In compliance with the ruling, Blockbuster produced their own short instructions—usually in the form of a small booklet, card, or label stuck on the back of the rental box—that explained the game's basic premise and", "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "game rentals, but didn't take any formal legal action until Blockbuster Video began to make game rentals a large-scale service. Nintendo claimed that allowing customers to rent games would significantly hurt sales and drive up the cost of games. Nintendo lost the lawsuit, but did win on a claim of copyright infringement. Blockbuster was banned from including original, copyrighted instruction booklets with their rented games. In compliance with the ruling, Blockbuster produced their own short instructions—usually in the form of a small booklet, card, or label stuck on the back of the rental box—that explained the game's basic premise and", "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the greatest Green Lantern in history, Hal Jordan, to their time. An unfortunate side effect of the time travel completely erased Jordan's memory. Vane created the fictitious \"Pol Manning\" persona and recorded it into Jordan's mind; she even cast herself as his romantic interest. For years, Jordan lived a double life in the 20th and 58th centuries until his mysterious memory lapses caused him to uncover the Solar Council's deception. He returned to the 58th century under his own power, where he discovered that his power ring had accidentally created an evil clone. After Hal defeated his evil doppelgänger, the", "title": "Pol Manning" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Teddy Killerz Teddy Killerz are a Russian and Ukrainian electronic music group composed of Grigory Cherekaev, Anton Mashevsky and Oleg Cholovskii. They also perform under their individual stage names as Garud, Place 2b, and Paimon (in respective order). Teddy Killerz are of Russian and Ukrainian descent. Teddy Killerz are known for producing various different styles of dance music ranging from drum’n’bass, dubstep, trap and breakbeat. The group have released on OWSLA and subsequently signed to RAM Records in November 2014, (only after an initial release on RAM Records’ sister label \"Program’). Teddy Killerz's entry in a remix contest on OWSLA", "title": "Teddy Killerz" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1998 AFL draft The 1998 AFL draft consisted of a pre-season draft, a national draft, a trade period and a rookie elevation. The AFL draft is the annual draft of talented players by Australian rules football teams that participate in the main competition of that sport, the Australian Football League. In 1998 there were 91 picks to be drafted between 16 teams in the national draft. The Brisbane Lions received the first pick in the national draft after finishing on the bottom of the ladder during the 1998 AFL season. The national draft was held on 1 November 1998. \"This", "title": "1998 AFL draft" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "led to what the industry has termed as a surplus in the market - especially with the addition of the Grand Harbor Hotel and a new Hilton hotel at the Dubuque Greyhound Park and Casino. Because of this the Best Western Dubuque Inn has been sold. Part of it was torn down, and the remaining portion is being remodeled into a new hotel scheduled to open in the spring of 2006. The Dubuque Inn's owners also own the local Days Inn, which they have put up for sale as well. The owners of those two properties have said that their", "title": "History of Dubuque, Iowa" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Treehouse of Horror XVIII \"Treehouse of Horror XVIII\" is the fifth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> nineteenth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 4, 2007. In the eighteenth annual Treehouse of Horror episode, Bart harbors Kodos the alien in \"E.T., Go Home,\" Homer and Marge are husband and wife assassins who try to take each other out in \"Mr. & Mrs. Simpson,\" and Ned Flanders is given God-like powers during his demonstration on the wages of sin in \"Heck House.\" It was written by Marc Wilmore and directed by Chuck Sheetz. In the", "title": "Treehouse of Horror XVIII" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "medical diagnoses and psychiatric evaluations. The act of file sharing is not illegal per se and peer-to-peer networks are also used for legitimate purposes. The legal issues in file sharing involve violating the laws of copyrighted material. Most discussions about the legality of file sharing are implied to be about solely copyright material. Many countries have fair use exceptions that permit limited use of copyrighted material without acquiring permission from the rights holders. Such documents include commentary, news reporting, research and scholarship. Copyright laws are territorial- they do not extend beyond the territory of a specific state unless that state", "title": "Peer-to-peer file sharing" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "use SOV, but SVO may be used sometimes to emphasize the verb. For example, \"John terketti Mary'yi\" (Lit. \"John/left/Mary\": John left Mary) is the answer to the question \"What did John do with Mary?\" instead of the regular [SOV] sentence \"John Mary'yi terketti\" (Lit. \"John/Mary/left\"). In German, Dutch, and Kashmiri, SOV with V2 word order in main clauses coexists with SOV in subordinate clauses, as given in Example 1 below; and a change in syntax, such as by bringing an adpositional phrase to the front of the sentence for emphasis, may also dictate the use of VSO, as in Example", "title": "Subject–verb–object" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zero shapes information and communications technology use in the developing world found that 11% of Indonesians who said they used Facebook also said they did not use the Internet. 65% of Nigerians, and 61% of Indonesians agree with the statement that \"Facebook is the Internet\" compared with only 5% in the United States. An article in \"Vice\" magazine notes that the free access via Wikipedia Zero made Wikipedia a preferred way for its users in Bangladesh and elsewhere to share copyrighted material. This caused problems at Wikipedia (where uploading copyrighted media is discouraged) but the article is deeply critical of", "title": "Wikipedia Zero" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1 each time through the loop. Register r8 (which is invariant in the innermost loop) is added to r3. Instead of using r3, the compiler can eliminate r3 and use r9. The loop, instead of being controlled by r3 = 0 to n-1, can be controlled by r9=r8+0 to r8+n-1. That adds four instructions and kills four instructions, but there's one fewer instruction inside the loop. Now r9 is the loop variable, but it interacts with the multiply by 8. Here we get to do some strength reduction. The multiply by 8 can be reduced to some successive additions of", "title": "Strength reduction" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "make sharper turns; the possibility of damaging vehicles by running into walls, hazards, or other vehicles; and the possibility of receiving damage by falling. There are three vehicles to choose from originally (F-Type, COUPE, and 4WD), as well as a fourth one that is unlockable (2WD); a fifth vehicle is only used in bonus games (TRAILER). \"Stunt Race FX\"'s use of eyes on the vehicles was a late-in-development addition, to give character to otherwise personality-free cars. Each vehicle has different capabilities in terms of speed, body and acceleration. According to the instruction booklets in English, the vehicles are male; however,", "title": "Stunt Race FX" } ]

[ "produced their own short instructions" ]

[ "As the Nintendo Entertainment System grew in popularity and entered millions of American homes, some small video rental shops began buying their own copies of NES games, and renting them out to customers for around the same price as a video cassette rental for a few days. Nintendo received no profit from the practice beyond the initial cost of their game, and unlike movie rentals, a newly released game could hit store shelves and be available for rent on the same day. Nintendo took steps to stop game rentals, but didn't take any formal legal action until Blockbuster Video began to make game rentals a large-scale service. Nintendo claimed that allowing customers to rent games would significantly hurt sales and drive up the cost of games. Nintendo lost the lawsuit, but did win on a claim of copyright infringement. Blockbuster was banned from including original, copyrighted instruction booklets with their rented games. In compliance with the ruling, Blockbuster produced their own short instructions—usually in the form of a small booklet, card, or label stuck on the back of the rental box—that explained the game's basic premise and controls. Video rental shops continued the practice of renting video games and still do today." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.11591314524412155, -0.06184542924165726, -0.8700563311576843, -0.6373500823974609, -0.999976634979248, -0.3846327066421509 ]

[ 5.611593246459961, 6.190911769866943, 0.720456600189209, 1.0851188898086548, 0.0003033769899047911, 1.7986226081848145 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to be isolates (e.g. Haida) or have not yet been classified (e.g. Tsimshianic). nearly all of Alaska's native languages were classified as either threatened, shifting, moribund, nearly extinct, or dormant languages. A total of 5.2% of Alaskans speak one of the state's 20 indigenous languages, known locally as \"native languages\". In October 2014, the governor of Alaska signed a bill declaring the state's 20 indigenous languages as official languages. This bill gave the", "title": "Alaska" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "called a “powerful performance.” PMH’s Fall 2010 concert—which focused on the work of Karel Berman, Paul Ben-Haim, and Walter Braunfels—was lauded as “enthralling mix” that “riveted the audience's attention.” Its Fall 2011 concert, which included works by Alexander Krein, was described as reflecting “romantic longing and peasant energy, the imperatives of both dance and religion and a reverence for history, all couched in the modality and the emphatic rhythms that characterize so much of what we recognize as a Jewish musical tradition.” Its most recent, Spring 2012 concert, featuring Marc-Andre Hamelin, was praised by Anne Midgette, chief media critic for", "title": "Pro Musica Hebraica" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "after the release of their first EP, \"\"Act One. Scene One\"\" to \"The Rocketsmiths\", and later just the \"Rocketsmiths\". According to Brett Collingwood of \"Rave Magazine\", this is because \"some blokes from Sydney asserted they had that band name first. Not to worry; it’s goodbye John Citizens, hello THE ROCKETSMITHS!\". But as much as this annoyed the Rocketsmiths, it gave them a catchier name which people seemed to like better. The Rocketsmiths then set off on a tour to further advertise the band, through Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide. In an interview, this was written about the band's travel arrangements:", "title": "Rocketsmiths" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "who was the company's architect at the time. Certainly it was based on a standard design used for many of the Milwaukee Road's stations in mid-sized towns at the turn of the 20th century. A standard design was useful both in keeping costs down and in providing consistency along the rail line. Before the era of automobiles and highways, the depot was the gateway into and out of Wheaton. Virtually all travelers funneled through the depot. It was also where freight arrived and local agricultural produce was sent to market. The mail came and left by train, and the depot", "title": "Wheaton Depot" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "excerpted from the album and issued as a single in the U.S. on October 23, 1970, but it only managed to climb to number 121 on the \"Billboard\" chart. Nonetheless, the song went on to become a staple of FM radio programming in America during the 1970s. \"Chestnut Mare\" did much better in the UK, however, when it was released as a single on January 1, 1971, reaching number 19 on the UK Singles Chart and giving the Byrds their first UK Top 20 hit since their cover of Bob Dylan's \"All I Really Want to Do\" had peaked at", "title": "The Byrds" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "encode distinct isoforms. UBE2D2 has been shown to interact with: UBE2D2 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"UBE2D2\" gene. The modification of proteins with ubiquitin is an important cellular mechanism for targeting abnormal or short-lived proteins for degradation. Ubiquitination involves at least three classes of enzymes: ubiquitin-activating enzymes, or E1s, ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, or E2s, and ubiquitin-protein ligases, or E3s. This gene encodes a member of the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. This enzyme functions in the ubiquitination of the tumor-suppressor protein p53, which is induced by an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Two alternatively spliced", "title": "UBE2D2" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "has provided considerable evidence for his once-radical idea that these languages form a single genetic unit. Wurm stated that the lexical similarities between Great Andamanese and the West Papuan and Timor–Alor families \"are quite striking and amount to virtual formal identity [...] in a number of instances.\" He believes this to be due to a linguistic substratum. Most linguists concerned with the native languages of the Americas classify them into 150 to 180 independent language families. Some believe that two language families, Eskimo–Aleut and Na-Dené, were distinct, perhaps the results of later migrations into the New World. Early on, Greenberg", "title": "Joseph Greenberg" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in-country today—most of which belong to the Chibchan, Tucanoan, Bora–Witoto, Guajiboan, Arawakan, Cariban, Barbacoan, and Saliban language families. There are currently about 850,000 speakers of native languages. Sixty-five indigenous languages that exist today can be regrouped into 12 language families and 10 language isolates, not yet classified. The languages are: the great linguistic family Chibchan, of probable Central American origin; the great South American families Arawakan, Cariban, Quechuan and Tupian; seven families only present at the regional level (Chocó, Guahibo, Saliba, Macu, Witoto, Bora, Tucano). The ten isolated languages are: Andoque, Awa-cuaiquer, Cofán, Guambiano, Kamentsá, Páez, Ticuna, Tinigua, Yagua, Yaruro.", "title": "Languages of Colombia" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Gwich’in language shares the ″Han-Kutchin subdivision″ with the Hän language or \"Hän (Häɬ goɬan) / Hänkutchin\" of the Hän as one of the subgroups of the Northern Athabaskan languages. Alaskan Athabaskans The Alaskan Athabascans, Alaskan Athabaskans, Alaskan Athapaskans ( or \"атапаски Аляски\") are Alaska Native peoples of the Northern Athabaskan-speaking ethnolinguistic group. They are the original inhabitants of the interior of Alaska and neighboring Yukon and Northwest Territories of Canada to the east. In Alaska, where they are the oldest, there are eleven (or thirteen) groups identified by the languages (or dialect) they speak. Formerly the word Tinneh was", "title": "Alaskan Athabaskans" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Taku people The Taku are an Alaskan Native people, a \"ḵwáan\" or geographic subdivision of the Tlingit, known in their own language as the Tʼaaḵu Ḵwáan or \"Geese Flood Upriver Tribe\". The Taku lived along the northwestern coast of North America, in the area that is now the Alexander Archipelago of Alaska, and on the lower basin of the Taku River of the adjoining British Columbia mainland above that river's mouth. The main village of the Taku people was located up the Taku River in what is now the Canadian province of British Columbia. From this main winter village they", "title": "Taku people" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "their language. \"Yup'ik\", with an apostrophe, denotes the speakers of the Central Alaskan Yup'ik language, who live in western Alaska and southwestern Alaska from southern Norton Sound to the north side of Bristol Bay, on the Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta, and on Nelson Island. The use of the apostrophe in the name \"Yup'ik\" is a written convention to denote the long pronunciation of the \"p\" sound; but it is spoken the same in other Yupik languages. Of all the Alaska Native languages, Central Alaskan Yup'ik has the most speakers, with about 10,000 of a total Yup'ik population of 21,000 still speaking the", "title": "Eskimo" } ]

[ "Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene" ]

[ "The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to be isolates (e.g. Haida) or have not yet been classified (e.g. Tsimshianic). As of 2014[update] nearly all of Alaska's native languages were classified as either threatened, shifting, moribund, nearly extinct, or dormant languages." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.855352520942688, -0.9982759356498718, -0.9921537637710571, -0.8763149976730347, -0.9862483143806458, -0.9999653100967407, -0.4545973241329193, -0.6374279856681824, -0.9946756958961487, -0.9566138982772827, -0.6934447884559631, -0.993842363357544, -0.999131977558136, -0.6181017160415649, -0.9995553493499756, -0.9999160170555115, -0.9522992968559265, -0.7323718667030334, -0.9999955892562866, -0.41168051958084106 ]

[ 0.7063502669334412, 0.01913311332464218, 0.05734505504369736, 0.6920647621154785, 0.08202511817216873, 0.00047928205458447337, 1.6272774934768677, 1.1561118364334106, 0.03969007357954979, 0.18703295290470123, 1.042426586151123, 0.04373744875192642, 0.00887330062687397, 1.3288193941116333, 0.00466034235432744, 0.001026385696604848, 0.24858537316322327, 0.7918190956115723, 0.00006412727088900283, 1.6004644632339478 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Buddhism Buddhism (, ) is the world's fourth-largest religion with over 520 million followers, or over 7% of the global population, known as \"Buddhists\". An Indian religion, Buddhism encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on original teachings attributed to the Buddha and resulting interpreted philosophies. Buddhism originated in ancient India as a Sramana tradition sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE, spreading through much of Asia. Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (Pali: \"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (Sanskrit: \"The Great Vehicle\"). All Buddhist traditions share", "title": "Buddhism" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the town of Bosra. In January 2016, it came into conflict with the Southern Front and the Yarmouk Army after it was accused by them of \"kidnappings, assassinations and intimidation\" and harboring sympathies for the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). In March 2016, Muthanna and the Pro-ISIL Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade fought against fighters from al-Nusra Front and Ahrar ash-Sham over control of villages near the border with Jordan and the Golan Heights. On 29 March 2016, dozens of their members splintered-off to form an FSA-aligned group called al-Murabitin Brigade. In April 2016, there were reports that Muthanna", "title": "Islamic Muthanna Movement" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(\"chiton\", armour), referring to the armour-like spathe enclosing the inflorescence that withers soon after flowering. Schott used two variants of this name in his original publication: one with a Latinized ending, \"Lysichitum\", and the other with a Greek ending, \"Lysichiton\". In two later publications he used only the second variant. Only one species was assigned to the genus, \"Lysichiton camtschatcensis\". In a paper published in 1932, Eric Hultén and Harold St. John separated American plants into a second species. They decided that Schott's \"Lysichitum\" was correct under the rules of botanical nomenclature; accordingly older sources use this spelling as the", "title": "Lysichiton" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a way to link together churches for the purpose of “Reaching increasing numbers of lost people.\" The WCA develops training and leadership conferences and resources for its member churches. The Willow Creek Association is often confused with Willow Creek Community Church, or mistaken for a denomination. However, it is a distinctly separate organization which has close affiliations with Willow Creek Community Church. There are more than 13,000 member churches, which come from 90 denominations, and 45 different countries. There is an annual membership fee of $299 which gives the member church access to discounts on Willow Creek Resources and conferences,", "title": "Willow Creek Community Church" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Opeongo Lake Opeongo Lake is a lake in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin in the geographic townships of Bower, Dickson, Preston and Sproule in the Unorganized South Part of Nipissing District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is the largest lake in Algonquin Provincial Park and the source of the Opeongo River. The lake's name comes from the Algonquian word \"opeauwingauk\" meaning \"sandy narrows\". It has three arms, North, East and South, joined by narrows into a Y shape. The total area is , the average depth and the maximum depth . The primary outflow is the Opeongo River at", "title": "Opeongo Lake" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "production. All eight plays from the history cycle were presented over a seven night period, with each play receiving one performance only, and with only twenty eight actors portraying the nearly five hundred roles. Whilst the other five plays in the cycle were unadapted, the \"Henry VI\" plays were combined into two, using the Barton/Hall structure, with the first named \"The House of Lancaster\" and the second, \"The House of York\". In 2000, Edward Hall presented the trilogy as a two-part series at the Watermill Theatre in Newbury. Hall followed the Jackson/Seale structure, combining \"1 Henry VI\" and \"2 Henry", "title": "Henry VI, Part 2" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "does not record that Mahavira and Gautama Buddha ever met, though instances of Mahavira's disciples questioning Gautama Buddha are to be found in various sutras. For instance, in the \"Majjhima Nikāya\" (MN 56), Upāli —one of Gautama Buddha's foremost disciples— is said to have been a disciple of the Mahavira who became a disciple of the Buddha after losing a debate with him. The Buddhists have always maintained that by the time the Buddha and Mahavira were alive, Jainism was already an entrenched faith and culture in the region. According to the Pāli Canon, Gautama was aware of Mahavira's existence", "title": "Buddhism and Jainism" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya is a Theravada Buddhist temple in Kandy, Sri Lanka. It is located in Bahirawakanda, approximately from the city centre. The temple is known for its giant Buddha statue. The statue of Buddha is depicted in the position of the \"Dhyana Mudra,\" the posture of meditation associated with his first Enlightenment, and can be seen from almost everywhere in Kandy. It stands at high and is one of the tallest Buddha statues in Sri Lanka. The temple is built on land donated by the Minister of Lands, Hector Kobbekaduwa, to Ven. Ampitiye Dammarama", "title": "Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "stop for the Chiang Mai-bound train, approximately 10 hours from Bangkok. Lampang Airport is served by Bangkok Airways (three flights daily to Suvarnabhumi Airport) and Nok air (four flights daily to Don Mueang) (Oct 2015). Kaeo Don Tao (วัดพระแก้วดอนเต้า) - it used to be the place where the Emerald Buddha was once enshrined (the same statue now installed in Bangkok). Interesting structures include the large chedi containing the hair of the Lord Buddha, a Burmese-style mondop, an ancient viharn and a museum exhibiting ancient relics of the Lanna era. To the west of town is Wat Si Rong Mueang (วัดศรีรองเมือง)", "title": "Lampang Province" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "given his last meal to a Pacceka Buddha in a previous life, an act of merit the whole family partook in. Visakha met Gautama Buddha at the age of seven, when he was visiting her home town. When the Buddha taught her she achieved sotāpanna, a stage of enlightenment. Over the next two weeks, Mendaka invited the Buddha and his monks to eat at his house daily. Visakha moved later in life when King Pasenadi of Kosala heard about this family of special merit. King Pasenadi requested that his brother in law, King Bimbasara, send him some of the people", "title": "Visakha" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the remains were cremated and the ashes of Buddha was divided into eight. Some of the ash given to Syaka clan was kept in at Kapilavastu.” In the 19th century, almost all researchers thought Buddha was legendary. However, this discovery shows Buddha is not legendary. The government of India decided to keep the pot in The Indian Museum in Kolkata and gave the ashes of Buddha to the royal family of Thailand. King Chulalongkorn kept the ashes from India in Wat Saket and gave some ashes of Buddha to Buddhist countries like Ceylon and Burma. When a minister of Japan,", "title": "Nittai-ji" } ]

[ "sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE" ]

[ "Buddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.21123571693897247, -0.5005244016647339, -0.9935516119003296, -0.7141667604446411, -0.9586870074272156, -0.8163920640945435, -0.9999913573265076, -0.4972803592681885 ]

[ 2.6937570571899414, 1.188179850578308, 0.05115963891148567, 0.8932676315307617, 0.23391078412532806, 0.6309319138526917, 0.00011468225420685485, 1.5724083185195923 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "or imaginative fiction. Unlike the still-popular \"Vestiges\", it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation, though the closing sentence clearly hinted at cosmic progression. Darwin had long been immersed in the literary forms and practices of specialist science, and made effective use of his skills in structuring arguments. David Quammen has described the book as written in everyday language for a wide audience, but noted that Darwin's literary style was uneven: in some places he used convoluted sentences that are difficult to read, while in other places his writing was beautiful. Quammen advised that later editions", "title": "On the Origin of Species" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "mostly responsible for Daisy Bates' \"The Passing of the Aborigines\", although this is a contentious issue. claims that Bates eventually confirmed that Hill did ghost-write the book. Ernestine Hill Ernestine Hill (21 January 1899 — 21 August 1972) was an Australian journalist, travel writer and novelist. Born Mary Ernestine Hemmings in Rockhampton, Queensland, she attended All Hallows' School in Brisbane, and then Stott & Hoare's Business College, Brisbane. On completing her studies, she worked briefly in the public service, and then for \"Smith's Weekly\", Sydney, first as the secretary to the literary editor, J. F. Archibald, and later as a", "title": "Ernestine Hill" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "be either initial (preceding the base) or final (following the base). Total reduplication involves copying the entire word base: Partial reduplication involves copying only certain segments of the word base. Partial reduplication typically involves the affixation of non-reduplicated segments. Vietnamese has very limited affixation. Only prefixation and suffixation are attested. A few affixes are used along with reduplication. Many affixes are derived from Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary and learned part of the lexicon. Some examples (not an exhaustive list) follow. Vietnamese has the following tonal alternations (or tonal ablaut) which are used grammatically: Vietnamese also has other instances of alternations, such as", "title": "Vietnamese morphology" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the end of the prop-driven fighter era and at the dawn of the jet age. Its designed role as a long-range fighter escort was eliminated by the atomic bombing of Japan and the sudden end of World War II. With the rapid draw-down of the armed forces after the war, the newly established United States Air Force had little money for new prop-driven aircraft, especially since jets, such as the Messerschmitt Me 262 and other Luftwaffe fighters, had been faster than P-51 Mustangs in the skies of Germany in late 1944. The completed airframes (less engines) of the P-82 pre-production", "title": "North American F-82 Twin Mustang" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "14\"), playing oldies of the 1960s and 1970s. Eventually WWKN repositioned as \"Super Hits 104-9\" and then \"Super Rock 104-9\" (adjusting its format to classic hits) before changing to all-out classic rock as \"Rock 104-9\" and changing its calls back to WRCC. Mix 104-9 featured the syndicated Delilah show Sunday through Friday nights and played classic hits during its \"Wayback Weekends\". The station also aired the syndicated Bob and Sheri morning show. On August 30, 2013, a deal was announced in which Townsquare Media would acquire 53 stations from Cumulus Media, including WBXX, for $238 million. The deal is part", "title": "WBXX (FM)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "many of his books to Yale upon his death; the rest were sold. In 1839, Town commissioned noted American painter Thomas Cole to execute a painting called \"The Architect's Dream\", which now hangs in the Toledo Museum of Art. Town's house was later owned by Joseph Earl Sheffield, benefactor of the Sheffield Scientific School and modified by Austin. Town designed a number of other stately homes on Hillhouse. Town died in New Haven on June 13, 1844, and is interred in Grove Street Cemetery, New Haven, Connecticut. Ithiel Town Ithiel Town (October 3, 1784 – June 13, 1844) was a", "title": "Ithiel Town" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "further riot took place on 22 May. This was taken much more seriously by the authorities and attracted the attention of the Privy Council. A special commission was established and Captain Ann was hanged. It was because the second riot posed a threat to the social order that it was so forcibly persecuted by the government. We can set Ann's hanging within its tendency to make vivid examples of what happened to those who posed a serious threat to the harmony of the status quo. The style of Captain was adopted by a number of other activists during the seventeenth", "title": "Maldon grain riots" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Buchalter used Murder, Inc. to murder witnesses and suspected informants when he was being investigated by crusading prosecutor Thomas Dewey. In one case on May 11, 1937, four killers hacked loan shark George Rudnick to pieces on the mere suspicion he was an informant. On October 1, 1937, they shot and seriously wounded Buchalter's ex-associate Max Rubin. Rubin had disobeyed Buchalter's orders to leave town and \"disappear\" in order to avoid being summoned as a witness against Buchalter. Three alleged victims of Murder, Inc. in 1935 were Morris Kessler and brothers Louis and Joseph Amberg. Probably their most well known", "title": "Murder, Inc." }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "will take up on the ranch, so the player has to choose wisely on which gadgets to use. In addition to training their monster for battle, the player also has to raise it properly and make sure it has a balanced diet. The player must not be too strict with their monster, or it may become stressed and try to run away. They must also try not to spoil their monster too much, or it may become spoiled and not take its training or battling seriously. To avoid being too strict or too lenient with the monster, scold it and", "title": "Monster Rancher 4" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "activity, the statement 'the master has taken his \"kosso\",' being synonymous with 'he cannot receive you today.' \"Kosso\"-drinking in fact served as an excuse or justification for not keeping appointments, being used by the debtor who did not wish to meet his creditor, by the accused who wished to avoid going to court, and by the official who sought to delay answering the Emperor's summons.\" Kosso or ኮሶ in Amharic is also the name of the human tapeworm, \"Taenia saginata\". Hagenia Hagenia abyssinica is a species of flowering plant native to the high-elevation Afromontane regions of central and eastern Africa.", "title": "Hagenia" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "outrun HMAS \"Sydney\" because they had to steer south-southwest, instead of the most obvious route of escape to the south, in order to avoid being trapped between the enemy and the shores of Crete. This gave the Australian cruiser the chance to close the range, as she did. The light armour of \"Colleoni\" and \"Bande Nere\" was unable to defeat \"Sydney\"´s rounds. The lack of aerial reconnaissance was another factor contributing to the successful Allies' chase. Battle of Cape Spada The Battle of Cape Spada was a naval battle during the Battle of the Mediterranean in Second World War. It", "title": "Battle of Cape Spada" } ]

[ "it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation" ]

[ "While the book was readable enough to sell, its dryness ensured that it was seen as aimed at specialist scientists and could not be dismissed as mere journalism or imaginative fiction. Unlike the still-popular Vestiges, it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation, though the closing sentence clearly hinted at cosmic progression. Darwin had long been immersed in the literary forms and practices of specialist science, and made effective use of his skills in structuring arguments. David Quammen has described the book as written in everyday language for a wide audience, but noted that Darwin's literary style was uneven: in some places he used convoluted sentences that are difficult to read, while in other places his writing was beautiful. Quammen advised that later editions were weakened by Darwin making concessions and adding details to address his critics, and recommended the first edition. James T. Costa said that because the book was an abstract produced in haste in response to Wallace's essay, it was more approachable than the big book on natural selection Darwin had been working on, which would have been encumbered by scholarly footnotes and much more technical detail. He added that some parts of Origin are dense, but other parts are almost lyrical, and the case studies and observations are presented in a narrative style unusual in serious scientific books, which broadened its audience." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.11870308965444565, -0.6541954874992371, -0.893399178981781, -0.8874620795249939, -0.9998799562454224, -0.21914377808570862 ]

[ 4.940371513366699, 0.8563820719718933, 0.6152076721191406, 0.49388325214385986, 0.001267113140784204, 2.509819746017456 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Cape Guardafui" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that they shackled their prisoners in golden chains. After the collapse of Macrobia, several ancient city-states, such as Opone, Essina, Sarapion, Nikon, Malao, Damo and Mosylon near Cape Guardafui, which competed with the Sabaeans, Parthians and Axumites for the wealthy Indo-Greco-Roman trade, also flourished in Somalia. The birth of Islam on the opposite side of Somalia's Red Sea coast meant that Somali merchants, sailors and expatriates living in the Arabian Peninsula gradually came under the influence of the new religion through their converted Arab Muslim trading partners. With the migration of fleeing Muslim families from the Islamic world to Somalia", "title": "Somalis" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that they shackled their prisoners in golden chains. After the collapse of Macrobia, several ancient city-states, such as Opone, Essina, Sarapion, Nikon, Malao, Damo and Mosylon near Cape Guardafui, which competed with the Sabaeans, Parthians and Axumites for the wealthy Indo-Greco-Roman trade, also flourished in Somalia. The birth of Islam on the opposite side of Somalia's Red Sea coast meant that Somali merchants, sailors and expatriates living in the Arabian Peninsula gradually came under the influence of the new religion through their converted Arab Muslim trading partners. With the migration of fleeing Muslim families from the Islamic world to Somalia", "title": "Somalis" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Esmeral Tunçluer Esmeral Özçelik Tunçluer (born April 7, 1980) is a Dutch-Turkish basketball player for Fenerbahçe İstanbul. The national competitor plays in the guard position. Tuncluer is probably the best shooter on the team, deadly from almost any range. Tuncluer is the closest player Turkey has to a \"dominant guard\" and if left unattended she can sink any defense with her marksmanship. Her body language sometimes does not reflect the overall aggressiveness of the team but that’s only a poker face as she is committed and intense on both the offensive and defensive end of the floor. She played with", "title": "Esmeral Tunçluer" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the illustrations to the article and in the Gallery section below. The only surviving manuscript miniature by Rogier van der Weyden shows Philip the Good wearing a chaperon in style B. Next to him stands Chancellor Nicolas Rolin, using a less exuberant version of style B; only he has sufficient status to wear his chaperon indoors in the Duke's presence. Apart from the Bishop of Tournai, next to Rolin, all the other men are bare-headed, even Philip's young heir, despite the fact that several of them are high-ranking intimates who, like the Duke, wear the collar of the Order of", "title": "Chaperon (headgear)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the newly acquired weapons. One of the newly recruited marines committed suicide en route. The voyage was otherwise uneventful. At 01:47, Icelandic time, on 10 May, HMS \"Berwick\" used its catapult to launch a Supermarine Walrus reconnaissance aircraft. The principal aim of the flight was to scout the vicinity of Reykjavík for enemy submarines, which the Naval Intelligence Division had convinced itself were operating out of Icelandic harbours. The Walrus was given orders not to fly over Reykjavík but – either accidentally or as the result of a miscommunication – it flew several circles over the town, making considerable noise.", "title": "Invasion of Iceland" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "leadership was criticised for corruption and nepotism. After Arafat's death, Abbas increasingly gained exclusive powers within both PLO and PA as well as in Fatah, until he had acquired the same power as was previously held by Arafat. Critics say that Abbas even got more powers than Arafat. Abbas is criticized for his autocratic rule and refusal to share powers and plans with other Palestinians. In the absence of a functioning parliament and Executive, he even began to issue his own laws. Senior representative of Abbas' Fatah faction and former Fatah minister of prisoner affairs Sufian Abu Zaida complained that", "title": "Palestine Liberation Organization" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "performed not later than within the 5 first tear of life. Life expectancy and quality of life are therefore same as if very close to that of the normal population, but check ups are recommended so that those few percent who need further treatment, get it on time. An anecdotal history statement describes the first diagnosed case of the coarctation of the aorta in Julia the daughter of the French poet Alphonse de Lamartine after the autopsy in 1832 in Beirut, the reference manuscript still exists in one of the Maronite monasteries in Mount Lebanon. Coarctation of the aorta Coarctation", "title": "Coarctation of the aorta" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Australian National Maritime Museum, and it is open for guided tours daily. Cape Bowling Green Light Cape Bowling Green Light is an active lighthouse located on Cape Bowling Green, a lengthy headland ending with a long low sandspit, about from Ayr, Queensland, Australia. The lighthouse is at the end of the headland, near the base of the sandspit. The first lighthouse at the location, established 1874, was moved multiple times. It was prefabricated in Brisbane, shipped to the location, moved twice due to coastal erosion and finally transferred for display at the Australian National Maritime Museum at Darling Harbour", "title": "Cape Bowling Green Light" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bolshevik Island. This headland was finally surveyed, mapped and named during the 1930–1932 expedition to the archipelago led by Georgy Ushakov and Nikolay Urvantsev. It was named after Konstantin Neupokoev (1884—1924), a naval officer, hydrographer and explorer of the Russian Hydrographic Service in Soviet times. Cape Neupokoyev Cape Neupokoyev (, \"Mys Neupokoyeva\") is a headland in Severnaya Zemlya, Russia. Cape Neupokoyev is located north of the Vilkitsky Strait and stretches out southwestwards into the Kara Sea. This headland is the southernmost point of Bolshevik Island and of Severnaya Zemlya. There are beach ridges and swales close to Cape Neupokoyev, with", "title": "Cape Neupokoyev" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ponta do Lobo Lighthouse Ponta do Lobo Lighthouse () is a lighthouse located near the headland named Ponta do Lobo, in the southeastern part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. The lighthouse is located about 4 km east of the nearest village, Vale da Custa, and 11 km northeast of the capital Praia. The lighthouse was built in 1887 and is the island's second oldest. It is a 9 metres high trapezoidal tower, attached to a single storey keeper's house. Its class of light is Fl (4) W 15s., its focal height is at 17 meters above sea level", "title": "Ponta do Lobo Lighthouse" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a strong defensive position. It is possible that the earthworks are Bronze Age, as are the somewhat similar ones at Knock Dhu, County Antrim, or they may be Iron Age. They are in character with other Irish forts, including a number in the area. Within the ditches the headland is roughly rectangular, narrowing somewhat towards the sea, with the maximum distance from the ditches to the cliff not much more than 400 m. The Martello Tower is near the tip of the headland, about equidistant from the two sides. The headland is surrounded on three sides by the Irish sea,", "title": "Drumanagh" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cape Neupokoyev Cape Neupokoyev (, \"Mys Neupokoyeva\") is a headland in Severnaya Zemlya, Russia. Cape Neupokoyev is located north of the Vilkitsky Strait and stretches out southwestwards into the Kara Sea. This headland is the southernmost point of Bolshevik Island and of Severnaya Zemlya. There are beach ridges and swales close to Cape Neupokoyev, with the Neupokoyev Lagoon () located right to the east of the headland. Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld during the Vega Expedition in 1878 sailed very close to this cape but did not notice it. In 1882 Danish Arctic explorer and naval officer Andreas Peter Hovgaard, leader of", "title": "Cape Neupokoyev" } ]

[ "Cape Guardafui" ]

[ "In the classical era, several ancient city-states such as Opone, Essina, Sarapion, Nikon, Malao, Damo and Mosylon near Cape Guardafui, which competed with the Sabaeans, Parthians and Axumites for the wealthy Indo-Greco-Roman trade, also flourished in Somalia." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.16740158200263977, -0.9147330522537231, -0.18383264541625977, -0.9391631484031677, -0.9573467373847961, -0.9234728217124939, -0.9999907612800598, -0.3207519054412842 ]

[ 4.074173450469971, 0.6697458028793335, 4.511127948760986, 0.2367924302816391, 0.2394900768995285, 0.3572511672973633, 0.00012574071297422051, 2.123826742172241 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "14th" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "average Greek pupil scored 458 in reading literacy, maths and science in the OECD's 2015 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). This score is lower than the OECD average of 486. On average, girls outperformed boys by 15 points, much more than the average OECD gap of two points. Greece has universal health care. In a 2000 World Health Organization report, its health care system ranked 14th in overall performance of 191 countries surveyed. In a 2013 Save the Children report, Greece was ranked the 19th best country (out of 176 countries surveyed) for the state of mothers and newborn", "title": "Greece" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "average Greek pupil scored 458 in reading literacy, maths and science in the OECD's 2015 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). This score is lower than the OECD average of 486. On average, girls outperformed boys by 15 points, much more than the average OECD gap of two points. Greece has universal health care. In a 2000 World Health Organization report, its health care system ranked 14th in overall performance of 191 countries surveyed. In a 2013 Save the Children report, Greece was ranked the 19th best country (out of 176 countries surveyed) for the state of mothers and newborn", "title": "Greece" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Healthcare in Greece Healthcare in Greece consists of a universal health care system provided through national health insurance, and private health care. According to the 2011 budget, the Greek healthcare system was allocated 6.1 billion euro, or 2.8% of GDP. In a 2000 report by the World Health Organization, the Greek healthcare system was ranked 14th worldwide in the overall assessment, above other countries such as Germany (25) and the United Kingdom (18), while ranking 11th at level of service. Healthcare in Greece is provided by the National Healthcare Service, or ESY (). Healthcare in Greece traces its roots to", "title": "Healthcare in Greece" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the European Union and International Monetary Fund requiring that Greece reduce overall public spending on drugs. Greece has the highest number of doctors per head of population of any OECD country. 6.3 doctors per thousand people in 2013. Healthcare in Greece Healthcare in Greece consists of a universal health care system provided through national health insurance, and private health care. According to the 2011 budget, the Greek healthcare system was allocated 6.1 billion euro, or 2.8% of GDP. In a 2000 report by the World Health Organization, the Greek healthcare system was ranked 14th worldwide in the overall assessment, above", "title": "Healthcare in Greece" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by the Icelandic Naming Committee. Iceland has a universal health care system that is administered by its Ministry of Welfare () and paid for mostly by taxes (85%) and to a lesser extent by service fees (15%). Unlike most countries, there are no private hospitals, and private insurance is practically nonexistent. A considerable portion of the government budget is assigned to health care, and Iceland ranks 11th in health care expenditures as a percentage of GDP and 14th in spending per capita. Overall, the country's health care system is one of the best performing in the world, ranked 15th by", "title": "Iceland" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "weeks in advance. Omarr's first book was entitled \"Sydney Omarr's Private Course on Numerology\", which he self-published and sold for $2.00. While he wrote numerous books on the subject of astrology, including \"My World of Astrology\" and his autobiography \"Answer in the Sky\", he is probably the most widely known for his books on the popular sun sign astrology. This entailed a daily \"Sun Sign Horoscope\" column which appeared in more than 200 daily newspapers of the \"Los Angeles Times\" syndicate. Each year Omarr wrote 12 annual forecasts – one for each sign of the zodiac and one overall book.", "title": "Sydney Omarr" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the DFD which, in addition to its other functions, was one of the mass movements that received a (fixed) allocation of seats in the legislature. Although seat allocation was controlled by the ruling party, the inclusion of other \"parties\" and non-parties in the legislature was intended to provide for a more inclusive political power structure. Critics saw this as a largely cosmetic device. Many political refugees who had headed for Moscow to escape the Nazis in the 1930s had ended up in internal exile, and would still have months or years to wait at the end of the war before", "title": "Eva Schmidt-Kolmer" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were placed on the crown of the tooth, with oxygen saturation values recorded after 30 seconds of monitoring each tooth. The values were taken as a positive response (ie vital pulp) within the range of 75-85% oxygen saturation and a negative response below 75%, indicating pulp necrosis. Another critically appraised topic also suggests that a pulse oximeter is more accurate than cold testing in diagnosing pulp necrosis, however comments raised regarding the validity of the evidence stated that the pulse oximeter adaptors were built by the respective authors causing some degree of bias in the experiments. MRI scans have been", "title": "Pulp necrosis" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "off from Curtiss Field on Long Island, New York, on the evening of December 23, 1927, bound for Harbor Grace in Newfoundland. They radioed that something was wrong later in the evening and never reached Newfoundland; their remains were never found. Their plane probably went down in the Atlantic off Nova Scotia during a storm. Grayson was 35 years old at the time of her death. In 1928, the Ontario Surveyor General named a number of lakes in the northwest of the province to honour aviators who had perished during 1927, mainly in attempting oceanic flights. These include Goldsborough Lake", "title": "Frances Wilson Grayson" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in their show. In some cases, social media marketing may be more effective at reaching a target market and less expensive than using \"traditional\" marketing approaches for TV shows, such as TV commercials. At the same time, TV shows using social media may face certain risks, as Internet users can post negative comments about the show online. In comparison with traditional marketing platforms, over which advertisers generally had a high level of control (e.g., a TV commercial), with social media, regular viewers can post critical comments directly under an TV show's online advertisement on a social media website. Programs must", "title": "Social media and television" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "medical services in the world. Advanced industrial countries (with the exception of the United States) and many developing countries provide medical services through a system of universal health care that aims to guarantee care for all through a single-payer health care system, or compulsory private or co-operative health insurance. This is intended to ensure that the entire population has access to medical care on the basis of need rather than ability to pay. Delivery may be via private medical practices or by state-owned hospitals and clinics, or by charities, most commonly by a combination of all three. Most tribal societies", "title": "Medicine" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "countries have partially or fully publicly funded health systems. Most western industrial countries have a system of social insurance based on the principle of social solidarity that covers eligible people from bearing the direct burden of most health care expenditure, funded by taxation during their working life. Among countries with significant public funding of healthcare there are many different approaches to the funding and provision of medical services. Systems may be funded from general government revenues (as in Canada) or through a government social security system (as in Australia, France, Belgium, Japan and Germany) with a separate budget and hypothecated", "title": "Publicly funded health care" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on their area. Municipalities fund the health centers on the primary care level and regional hospitals on secondary care level. As municipalities are both the providers and purchasers of the health services it does not encourage for cost-efficiency. National Health Insurance (NHI) is based on compulsory fees and it is used to fund private healthcare, occupational healthcare, outpatient drugs and sickness allowance. Regional and university hospitals are financed by federations of participating municipalities, often using the diagnosis-related group system. The out-of-pocket fee amount for a doctor's visit or treatment in the primary health care is set at a maximum of", "title": "Healthcare in Finland" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "16. \"Background: health in Uganda\". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 November 2018. Child health in Uganda Children in Uganda are regularly exposed to many preventable health risks. According to the WHO, the country ranks 186th out of 191 eligible countries in life expectancy. The country also ranks 168 out of 188 in infant mortality rates, with a lower rank reflecting lower infant mortality. There are also about 97 infant mortalities out of 1,000. There are many cultural factors influencing the current health status of Uganda including the negative stigmas associated with sex, and the wood-burning stoves. The former of these has", "title": "Child health in Uganda" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Health in Barbados American President George Washington accompanied his brother Lawrence to Barbados to help him recover from a bout of tuberculosis in the warm climate of the island in 1751. While there George contracted smallpox. Barbados was placed 38th of 187 countries surveyed, in the Human Development Index. According to the 2016 World Bank Data, the life expectancy at birth in Barbados was 73 for men and 78 for women. Expenditure on health per capita in 2014 was $1,014, 7.5% of GDP. The country has above the average ratio of health care professionals to population. All Barbadian citizens are", "title": "Health in Barbados" } ]

[ "14th" ]

[ "Greece has universal health care. In a 2000 World Health Organization report, its health care system ranked 14th in overall performance of 191 countries surveyed. In a 2013 Save the Children report, Greece was ranked the 19th best country (out of 176 countries surveyed) for the state of mothers and newborn babies. In 2010, there were 138 hospitals with 31,000 beds in the country, but on 1 July 2011, the Ministry for Health and Social Solidarity announced its plans to decrease the number to 77 hospitals with 36,035 beds, as a necessary reform to reduce expenses and further enhance healthcare standards.[disputed – discuss] Greece's healthcare expenditures as a percentage of GDP were 9.6% in 2007 according to a 2011 OECD report, just above the OECD average of 9.5%. The country has the largest number of doctors-to-population ratio of any OECD country." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.18235421180725098, -0.8391737937927246, -0.10866689682006836, -0.9437875747680664, -0.4811688959598541, -0.9946023225784302, -0.9992178082466125, -0.9996054768562317, -0.9999774694442749, -0.08219092339277267 ]

[ 4.003162860870361, 0.5149226188659668, 3.4355010986328125, 0.3072202205657959, 1.0089476108551025, 0.03462158888578415, 0.006849102675914764, 0.0036012278869748116, 0.00027650981792248785, 4.267014980316162 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the Mason–Dixon line" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "or farm laborers, every state eventually abolished slavery; New Jersey was the last to pass a law on this subject (in 1804), although many of these laws were gradual in nature. Slavery was also abolished in the Northwest Territory and its states. Therefore, by 1804 the Mason–Dixon line (which separated free Pennsylvania and slave Maryland) became the dividing mark between \"free\" and \"slave\" states. While about a third of white Southern families were slave owners, most were independent yeoman farmers. Nevertheless, the slave system represented the basis of the Southern social and economic system, and thus even non-slaveowners opposed any", "title": "History of the Southern United States" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the time of the American Revolution (1775–1783), the status of slave had been institutionalized as a racial caste associated with African ancestry. The United States became polarized over the issue of slavery, represented by the slave and free states divided by the Mason–Dixon line, which separated free Pennsylvania from slave Maryland and Delaware. Congress, during the Jefferson administration prohibited the importation of slaves, effective 1808, although smuggling (illegal importing) was not unusual. Domestic slave trading, however, continued at a rapid pace, driven by labor demands from the development of cotton plantations in the Deep South. Those states attempted to extend", "title": "Slavery" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as a slave territory. The United States was polarized over the issue of slavery, represented by the slave and free states divided by the Mason–Dixon line, which separated free Pennsylvania from slave Maryland and Delaware. Congress under Thomas Jefferson prohibited the importation of slaves, effective in 1808, but illegal smuggling took place. Domestic slave trading, however, continued at a rapid pace, driven by labor demands from the development of cotton plantations in the Deep South. More than one million slaves were sold from the Upper South, which had a surplus of labor, and taken to the Deep South in a", "title": "History of unfree labor in the United States" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "proportion to the total number of free people in the US population as a whole. In 1850, Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act, which required law enforcement and citizens of free states to cooperate in the capture and return of slaves. This met with considerable overt and covert resistance in free states and cities such as Philadelphia, New York, and Boston. Refugees from slavery continued to flee the South across the Ohio River and other parts of the Mason–Dixon line dividing North from South, to the North and Canada via the Underground Railroad. Some white northerners helped hide former slaves", "title": "Slavery in the United States" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "slave labor to pick cotton when it all ripened at once, and the Southern states continued as slave societies. Those states attempted to extend slavery into the new Western territories to keep their share of political power in the nation. Southern leaders also wanted to annex Cuba as a slave territory. The United States became polarized over the issue of slavery, split into slave and free states, in effect divided by the Mason–Dixon line which delineated (free) Pennsylvania from (slave) Maryland and Delaware. During the Jefferson administration, Congress prohibited the importation of slaves, effective 1808, although smuggling (illegal importing) via", "title": "Slavery in the United States" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "gained force and refugee slaves escaping through the Underground Railroad increased, concern about blacks heightened among some whites in the North. Territories and states near the slave states did not welcome free blacks to settle with them. But north of the Mason–Dixon line, anti-Black laws were generally less severe. Some public spaces were segregated, and Blacks generally did not have the right to vote. In Oregon, Blacks were forbidden to settle, marry or sign contracts. All the slave states passed anti-miscegenation laws banning the marriage of white and black people, as did several new free states of the former Northwest", "title": "Black Codes (United States)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "under the Articles of Confederation. It also set legislative precedent with regard to American public domain lands. The U.S. Supreme Court recognized the authority of the Northwest Ordinance of 1789 within the applicable Northwest Territory as constitutional in \"Strader v. Graham\", but did not extend the Ordinance to cover the respective states once they were admitted to the Union. The prohibition of slavery in the territory had the practical effect of establishing the Ohio River as the geographic divide between slave states and free states from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River (an extension of the Mason–Dixon line). It", "title": "Northwest Ordinance" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "brought on by former coach Eddie Sutton that left it on NCAA probation. Pitino quickly restored Kentucky's reputation and performance, leading his second school to the Final Four in the 1993 NCAA Tournament, and winning a national title in the 1996 NCAA Tournament, Kentucky's 6th NCAA Championship. The following year, Pitino's Kentucky team made it back to the national title game, losing to Arizona in overtime in the finals of the 1997 NCAA Tournament. Pitino's fast-paced teams at Kentucky were favorites of the school's fans. It was primarily at Kentucky where he implemented his signature style of full-court pressure defense.", "title": "Rick Pitino" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "played with the Coyotes (Scott spent much of the season in the AHL, or as a healthy scratch) and scoring five goals in his entire career up that point. The situation was compared to Rory Fitzpatrick's All Star campaign in 2007, in which fans vote for a player who would not conventionally be chosen as an All-Star. Despite this, both Scott and the NHL honoured the results. Scott was traded out of the Pacific Division and demoted out of the league on January 15, 2016 in a move that sent Scott to the Montreal Canadiens, who in turn assigned him", "title": "2016 National Hockey League All-Star Game" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the Mid-Atlantic in 2011. Despite their theological differences, especially concerning human sexuality, he was able to establish a friendship with Bishop Shannon Johnston, of the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia. He was appointed in January 2014 by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, as one of the Six Preachers of Canterbury Cathedral, after being unanimously approved in December 2013 by their chapter. Archbishop Justin stated upon his appointment that he was expecting that it would help promote \"reconciliation and unity\" in the Anglican Communion. Rev. Baucum announced in April 2017 the launching of the Truro Institute: a School of Peace", "title": "Tory Baucum" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "response to the treatment. A later report demonstrated that the same genetic variants are also associated with the natural clearance of the genotype 1 hepatitis C virus. These major findings facilitated the development of personalized medicine and allowed physicians to customize medical decisions based on the patient's genotype. The goal of elucidating pathophysiology has also led to increased interest in the association between risk-SNPs and the gene expression of nearby genes, the so-called expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) studies. The reason is that GWAS studies identify risk-SNPs, but not risk-genes, and specification of genes is one step closer towards actionable", "title": "Genome-wide association study" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Washington Historic District (Washington, North Carolina) Washington Historic District is a national historic district located at Washington, Beaufort County, North Carolina. It encompasses 512 contributing buildings and one contributing structure in the town of Washington. They include a variety of institutional, commercial, and residential buildings primarily dating from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Notable buildings include the Beaufort County Courthouse, Havens and Fowle warehouses, Mayo Law Office (c. 1830), Marsh House, Myers House, Hyatt House, Griffin House, Rodman House, Elmwood, Firehouse and City Hall (c. 1884), Post Office and Federal Courthouse (1913), railroad station, Presbyterian church, Saint Peter's", "title": "Washington Historic District (Washington, North Carolina)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "accept the 1732 agreement. As part of the settlement, the Penns and Calverts commissioned the English team of Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon to survey the newly established boundaries between the Province of Pennsylvania, the Province of Maryland, Delaware Colony and parts of Colony and Old Dominion of Virginia. Between 1763 and 1767, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon surveyed the Mason-Dixon line, settling Sussex County's western borders. After Pennsylvania abolished slavery in 1781, the western part of this line and the Ohio River became a border between free and slave states. Although Delaware remained a slave state, it already had", "title": "Sussex County, Delaware" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the newly formed Texas Government after securing a monetary bond from Edwards. Although the new Texas Republic eventually outlawed the importation of slaves from anywhere but the United States, Edwards' landing of slaves from Cuba in early 1836 was never prosecuted. After this, Edwards also established a slave market on Galveston Bay, near present-day San Leon. In 1837, he was sued by Robert Peebles for fraud involving the sale of a slave with tuberculosis to Peebles. Peebles won the case. Edwards then tried to change the deal with Dart. Instead of dividing the smuggled slaves between the two men, Edwards", "title": "Monroe Edwards" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Court’s decision. In 1857, continuing the debate between the national government and free states, the case of \"Dred Scott v. Sandford\" held that all Americans of African descent were not legally citizens, and therefore could not file suit. Thus Mr. Scott, a slave who had been brought to the free state of Illinois but later returned to slave-holding jurisdictions, and who had pursued emancipation through the federal courts, remained a slave. Though the decision was largely welcomed in the South, the decision outraged abolitionists and non-slaveholding states as another affront on states’ rights. The Civil War brought to a head", "title": "Dual federalism" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the above, the Atlantic slave trade prospered. According to estimates in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database, between 1626 and 1860 more than 470,000 slaves were forcibly transported from Africa to what is now the United States. Prior to the Civil War, eight serving presidents owned slaves, a practice protected by the U.S. Constitution. Providing wealth for the white elite, approximately one Southern family in four held slaves prior to the Civil War. According to the 1860 U.S. census, there were about 385,000 slave owners out of a white population in the slave states of approximately 7 million. In the", "title": "Racism in the United States" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "granted permission to bring Anglo settlers into Texas. Most of the settlers Austin recruited came from the southern slave-owning portions of the United States. Under Austin's development scheme, each settler was allowed to purchase an additional of land for each slave he brought to the territory. At the same time, however, Mexico offered full citizenship to free blacks, including land ownership and other privileges. The province continued to attract free blacks and escaped slaves from the southern United States. Favorable conditions for free blacks continued into the 1830s. In 1823, Mexico forbade the sale or purchase of slaves, and required", "title": "History of slavery in Texas" } ]

[ "the Mason–Dixon line" ]

[ "Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason–Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the \"peculiar institution\" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government. During the 1840s and 1850s, conflicts between the two sides became progressively more violent. After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 (who southerners thought would work to end slavery) states in the South seceded from the United States, beginning with South Carolina in late 1860. On April 12, 1861, forces of the South (known as the Confederate States of America or simply the Confederacy) opened fire on Fort Sumter, whose garrison was loyal to the Union." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.3998544216156006, -0.649083137512207, -0.8734762072563171, -0.998916506767273, -0.6920373439788818, -0.6267622113227844, -0.999991774559021, -0.3777789771556854 ]

[ 1.9117636680603027, 0.6750186681747437, 0.5574898719787598, 0.009440130554139614, 1.1699777841567993, 1.0212231874465942, 0.00011532545613590628, 1.9770784378051758 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1189" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "be the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that were used for purposes other than as a pub previously in their history. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfordshire, holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest pub in England, as it is an 11th-century structure on an 8th-century site. Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem in Nottingham is claimed to be the \"oldest inn in England\". It has a claimed date of 1189, based on the fact it is", "title": "Pub" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem is a public house in Nottingham which claims to have been established in 1189; however, there is no documentation to verify this date. The building rests against Castle Rock, upon which Nottingham Castle is built, and is attached to several caves, carved out of the soft sandstone. These were reputedly originally used as a brewhouse for the castle, though there is no evidence for this, but they may date to the medieval period. Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem is one of several pubs claiming to be the oldest in England", "title": "Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "currently used by New College Nottingham. The Georgian-built Shire Hall is home to the Galleries of Justice and was Nottingham's main court and prison building. \"Ye Olde Trip To Jerusalem\" (the \"Trip\"), partially built into the cave system beneath Nottingham Castle, is a contender for the title of England's Oldest Pub, as it is supposed to have been established in 1189. \"The Bell Inn\" in the Old Market Square, and \"Ye Olde Salutation Inn\" (the \"Salutation\") in Maid Marian Way have both disputed this claim. The \"Trip\"'s current timber building probably dates back to the 17th or 18th century, but", "title": "Nottingham" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "- other pubs which claim to be the oldest include Ye Olde Salutation Inn and The Bell Inn also in Nottingham, and Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, north of London. The pub claims that it was established in 1189 AD - the year that Richard the Lionheart became king and Pope Gregory VIII called for a Third Crusade to the Holy Land; however, there is no documentation to verify this date. Evidence suggests that caves in the rock against which the pub is built were used as a brewhouse for Nottingham Castle, and may date from around the", "title": "Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "be the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that were used for purposes other than as a pub previously in their history. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfordshire, holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest pub in England, as it is an 11th-century structure on an 8th-century site. Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem in Nottingham is claimed to be the \"oldest inn in England\". It has a claimed date of 1189, based on the fact it is", "title": "Pub" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vermont Energy Investment Corporation Vermont Energy Investment Corporation or VEIC is a non-profit organization in Chittenden County, Vermont that seeks to reduce the economic and environmental costs of energy consumption through energy efficiency and renewable energy adoption. Since its founding in 1986, the organization has been involved in designing energy efficiency and renewable energy programs in North America and worldwide. VEIC also operates three large-scale energy efficiency programs in the United States, including Efficiency Vermont, the nation’s first statewide energy efficiency utility. VEIC was founded in 1986 by Beth Sachs and Blair Hamilton with a goal to reduce energy costs", "title": "Vermont Energy Investment Corporation" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "known as the National Capital Region (NCR). Delhi and Puducherry have an elected legislative assembly and an executive council of ministers with partially state-like function. The seven union territories are: Due to existence of union territories, many critics have resolved India into a semi-federal nation, as the central and state governments each have their own domains and territories of legislation. Union territories of India have special rights and status due to their constitutional formation and development. The status of \"union territory\" may be assigned to an Indian sub-jurisdiction for reasons such as safeguarding the rights of indigenous cultures, averting political", "title": "Union territory" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "bottom the vessel sounded. In 1904, wire-drag surveys were introduced into hydrography, and the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey′s Nicholas H. Heck played a prominent role in developing and perfecting the technique between 1906 and 1916. In the wire-drag method, a wire attached to two ships or boats and set at a certain depth by a system of weights and buoys was dragged between two points. If the wire encountered an obstruction, it would become taut and form a \"V\" shape. The location of the \"V\" revealed the position of submerged rocks, wrecks, and other obstructions, while the depth", "title": "Hydrographic survey" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "recording, and some drum tracks were recorded by Steve Hoban. We Are Death... Fukk You! We Are Death... Fukk You! is the second album from Australian death metal band Sadistik Exekution. It was released in 1994 on Osmose Productions. The name of the album does not appear on the cover, as the band had intended it to be a self-titled release. However, singer Rok had written the words \"we are death... fukk you\" on the master tapes in protest against the label's marketing of them as a black metal band. Osmose mistakenly believed that was the title of the album,", "title": "We Are Death... Fukk You!" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oklahoma Panhandle The Oklahoma Panhandle is the extreme northwestern region of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, consisting of Cimarron County, Texas County and Beaver County, from west to east. As with other salients in the United States, its name comes from the similarity of its shape to the handle of a pan. The three-county Oklahoma Panhandle region had a population of 28,751 at the 2010 U.S. Census, representing 0.77% of the state's population. This is a decrease in total population of 1.2%, a loss of 361 people, from the 2000 U.S. Census. The Panhandle, long and wide, is bordered by", "title": "Oklahoma Panhandle" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "stating that what became the Spotted Dog was at the time the residence of Henry's Master of the Hounds, who was granted the privilege of taking personal profit for refreshing travellers passing that way. The author asserts that on this account until the Great War the Spotted Dog \"stood alone among the inns of the country at large in having its licence direct from the Crown,\" adding that: \"Few historic hostelries ... have preserved their pristine freshness like Ye Olde Spotted Dog ... (its) ... picturesque, ivy-mantled wooden fabric ... appears very much today as when Daniel Defoe referred to", "title": "Spotted Dog, Forest Gate" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "present configuration before Haglund's death in 1985. Since 1988, Pier 54 has been home not only to Ivar's Acres of Clams, but also to Ye Olde Curiosity Shop. Founded in 1899, Ye Olde Curiosity Shop is one of the Seattle waterfront's oldest existing businesses Pier 54, Seattle Pier 54 is a tourist pier Seattle, Washington. Previously an active shipping pier and warehouse, Pier 54 was originally known as Pier 3 until it was renumbered during World War Two. This pier was also known as Galbraith dock and the Galbraith Bacon dock. Because of the large number of smaller local steamships,", "title": "Pier 54, Seattle" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "early 19th century. Ye Olde Man & Scythe Ye Olde Man & Scythe is a public house on Churchgate in Bolton, England. The earliest recorded mention of its name is in a charter from 1251, making it one of the ten oldest public houses in Britain and the oldest in Bolton. The present form of the name, prefixed with \"Ye Olde\", is a pseudoarchaism derived from the Man and Scythe Inn; it derives from the crest of the Pilkington family, which consists of a reaper using a scythe, alluding to a tradition about one of the early members of the", "title": "Ye Olde Man & Scythe" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ye Olde Murenger House Ye Olde Murenger House is a Grade II listed public house on the High Street of Newport, South Wales. It replaced an earlier pub built on the same site in the early nineteenth century. The pub takes its name from the murenger, a person who collected taxes to pay for the upkeep of the town defences. A building on this site was first mentioned in 1533, a town house for the Herbert family of St Julians Manor. By the 17th century, it had become a pub called the Fleur de Lys. According to Cadw the original", "title": "Ye Olde Murenger House" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "his own formula for the tavern that he and his wife, Bertha Kaled, sold for a dime each, served in wax paper without a plate. Ye Olde Tavern was especially popular with students at nearby Central High School. The restaurant saw great success under the Kaled’s, and in 1952 they added a full menu. Taverns began to be sold in restaurants and bars across the Sioux City area and are now regarded as local specialty. The restaurant closed in 1974 because of Bertha’s failing health. The restaurant was brought up on the radio broadcast A Way with Words on May", "title": "Ye Olde Tavern (Iowa)" } ]

[ "1189" ]

[ "A number of pubs claim to be the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that saw uses other than as a pub during their history. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfordshire, holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest pub in England, as it is an 11th-century structure on an 8th-century site. Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem in Nottingham is claimed to be the \"oldest inn in England\". It has a claimed date of 1189, based on the fact it is constructed on the site of the Nottingham Castle brewhouse; the present building dates from around 1650. Likewise, The Nags Head in Burntwood, Staffordshire only dates back to the 16th century, but there has been a pub on the site since at least 1086, as it is mentioned in the Domesday Book." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.09552796185016632, -0.8164504766464233, -0.7564963698387146, -0.9280632138252258, -0.9999860525131226, -0.3831556439399719 ]

[ 3.8796894550323486, 0.8299007415771484, 0.8917248845100403, 0.32986539602279663, 0.00018734854529611766, 1.696130394935608 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "starting date of the year" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "where writers gave two consecutive years to reflect differences in the starting date of the year, or to include both the Julian and Gregorian dates. Beginning in 1582, the Gregorian calendar replaced the Julian in Roman Catholic countries. This change was implemented subsequently in Protestant and Orthodox countries, usually at much later dates. In England and Wales, Ireland, and the British colonies, the change to the start of the year and the changeover from the Julian calendar occurred in 1752 under the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750. In Scotland, the legal start of the year had already been moved to", "title": "Old Style and New Style dates" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sullivan launched ModelCo's first product in 2002, a heated eyelash curler in 2002 followed by the world's first aerosol spray tan. To promote the ModelCo brand she has signed celebrities Elle Macpherson, Dannii Minogue, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley and Hailey Baldwin. In 2017 Sullivan announced a collaboration with fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld due for release in 2018. The KARL LAGERFELD + MODELCO Limited Edition Beauty Collection launched globally on May 14th, 2018, comprising more than 50 units. Sullivan was an advisor on Channel 9's fourth season of \"The Celebrity Apprentice Australia\". She married Anthony Sullivan in private ceremony in 2016. She and", "title": "Shelley Sullivan" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cosmopterix gemmiferella Cosmopterix gemmiferella is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from the United States (from Maine, Illinois and northwest Arkansas south to central Florida and southern Louisiana) and Canada (Ontario). Male, female. Forewing length 4.5-5.1 mm. Head: frons shining pale golden with greenish and purplish reflections, vertex, neck tufts and collar shining golden brown with greenish and reddish reflections; labial palpus first segment very short, white, second segment three-quarters of the length of third, dorsally golden brown ventrally ochreous-white, third segment white, laterally lined dark brown; scape dorsally brown, ventrally white, antenna shining dark brown with", "title": "Cosmopterix gemmiferella" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ransom, James returned to Scotland in 1424; to restore his authority, he used ruthless measures, including the execution of several of his enemies. He was assassinated by a group of nobles. James II continued his father's policies by subduing influential noblemen but he was killed in an accident at the age of thirty, and a council of regents again assumed power. James III was defeated in a battle against rebellious Scottish earls in 1488, leading to another boy-king: James IV. In 1513 James IV launched an invasion of England, attempting to take advantage of the absence of the English King", "title": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Haná in Moravia. Štěpánov (Olomouc District) Štěpánov is a village and municipality (\"obec\") in the Olomouc District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. The municipality is made up of the villages of Štěpánov, Benátky, Březce, Moravská Huzová and Stádlo (historic mentions also refer to their German names: Stepanau, Benatek, Bresetz, Mährisch Hause and Staadt), and also used to include the village of Liboš (German: Libusch), which became independent in 1991. The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 3,495 (as of 2018). Štěpánov lies approximately north of Olomouc and east of Prague, in", "title": "Štěpánov (Olomouc District)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stefan Tyszkiewicz Stefan Eugeniusz Tyszkiewicz, in Polish, Stefan Eugeniusz Maria Tyszkiewicz-Łohojski z Landwarowa, Leliwa coat of arms, (born 24 November 1894 in Warsaw, died 6 February 1976 in London) was a member of the Polish nobility, landowner, engineer, inventor and an early pioneer of the Polish automotive industry. He was a decorated veteran of both World Wars and the Polish-Bolshevik War and social activist. After 1945, he became an exile, turned to publishing and politics as a member of the Polish National Council in London. He was an internationally feted inventor to the end of his life. Stefan was the", "title": "Stefan Tyszkiewicz" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "year number ticked over to 2000. For computational reasons, astronomical year numbering and the ISO 8601 standard designate years so that AD 1 = year 1, 1 BC = year 0, 2 BC = year −1, etc. In common usage, ancient dates are expressed in the Julian calendar, but ISO 8601 uses the Gregorian calendar and astronomers may use a variety of time scales depending on the application. Thus dates using the year 0 or negative years may require further investigation before being converted to BC or AD. Anno Domini The terms (AD) and before Christ (BC) are used to", "title": "Anno Domini" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Rapture Tour The Rapture Tour is a concert tour and the first headlining tour by American recording artist Anita Baker in support of her hit \"multi-platinum\" album \"Rapture\". The tour started in mid-March 1986, visiting several cities throughout North America and Europe. In 1987, Baker kicked off a North America second leg trek, which included seven dates in Los Angeles at the Beverly Theatre in January, including two and three-night dates in Merrillville, Indiana, New York City, and Miami, Florida. The outing included four sold-out shows scheduled in Washington D.C. and three consecutive dates for a second visit in", "title": "The Rapture Tour" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shine Media Awards for two consecutive years. On 21 September 2017, the school welcomed journalist and chair of the Hull UK City of Culture 2017 trust Rosie Millard to address students and parents in the annual awards evening. The school occupies a site close to the centre of the small market town of Caistor. School buildings help to form two sides of a close around the ancient parish church. The ironstone school hall dates from 1631, and is still in daily use. The school library alongside is housed in what was the Congregational Church, built in 1842. Casterby House, once", "title": "Caistor Grammar School" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "been mentioned as the sum the band had previously invested into the release of the \"Metal Box\" album. The front cover painting is by John Lydon and represents himself, Keith Levene and Jeannette Lee. Paris au Printemps Paris au Printemps is a live album recorded by Public Image Ltd (given as 'Image Publique S.A.' on the cover) in 1980 on two consecutive dates in January in Paris, and released in November the same year. The title of the album is French for 'Paris in the Spring', with French names also given to the band itself and songs in the track", "title": "Paris au Printemps" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "releases and two gold records. He worked with producers including Andy Wallace and Bob Rock. In 2009, Devours toured with The Who's Roger Daltrey on the \"Use It Or Lose It Tour.\" The same band, Daltrey's No Plan B, also joined the Eric Clapton tour for several dates in 2010 and played The Who's \"Tommy\" at the Royal Albert Hall on March 24, 2011 as part of the Teenage Cancer Trust benefit concerts. Later in the year, the band presented \"Tommy\" on a tour of the UK, the US and Canada. Additional dates in Europe, Australia and Japan were scheduled", "title": "Scott Devours" } ]

[ "starting date of the year" ]

[ "To unambiguously specify the date, dual dating or Old Style (O.S.) and New Style (N.S.) are sometimes used with dates. Dual dating uses two consecutive years because of differences in the starting date of the year, or includes both the Julian and Gregorian dates. Old Style and New Style (N.S.) indicate either whether the start of the Julian year has been adjusted to start on 1 January (N.S.) even though documents written at the time use a different start of year (O.S.), or whether a date conforms to the Julian calendar (O.S.) rather than the Gregorian (N.S.)." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.17116069793701172, -0.6890818476676941, -0.9852949976921082, -0.8584101796150208, -0.5893713235855103, -0.9999818205833435, -0.3396296501159668 ]

[ 4.9724507331848145, 1.4464397430419922, 0.10732382535934448, 0.9904651641845703, 1.030690312385559, 0.00023945192515384406, 1.8025264739990234 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "nervous system" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "pressure. As blood travels through the venules to the veins a funneling occurs called vasodilation bringing blood back to the heart. Once the blood reaches the heart it moves first into the right atrium, then the right ventricle to be pumped through the lungs for further gas exchange of carbon dioxide waste for oxygen. Oxygenated blood then flows from the lungs through the left atrium to the left ventricle where it is pumped out to the body. The nervous system is large relative to the bird's size. The most developed part of the brain is the one that controls the", "title": "Bird" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "pressure. As blood travels through the venules to the veins a funneling occurs called vasodilation bringing blood back to the heart. Once the blood reaches the heart it moves first into the right atrium, then the right ventricle to be pumped through the lungs for further gas exchange of carbon dioxide waste for oxygen. Oxygenated blood then flows from the lungs through the left atrium to the left ventricle where it is pumped out to the body. The nervous system is large relative to the bird's size. The most developed part of the brain is the one that controls the", "title": "Bird" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "after the government bought the bridge from its private owners. Robbie the Pict also appealed unsuccessfully to Prince Charles to help overturn the criminal convictions of those who had been prosecuted for refusing to pay the toll. The Pictish Free State was a micronation initiative started by Robbie the Pict in 1977. Apparently created to further knowledge of Pictish culture, Robertson started the project with one acre of his own land on the Isle of Skye. Since then the Pictish Free State has grown to over through supporters donations. Robbie, under 'Pictish High Commission' auspices, has in the past been", "title": "Robbie the Pict" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "practice in San Francisco, California in 1958, and in Oakland from 1959 to 1968. He was a Commissioner of the California Public Utilities Commission from 1969 to 1974. He was a judge of the California Superior Court from 1974 to 1983. On September 13, 1983, Vukasin was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of California vacated by Judge Stanley Alexander Weigel. Vukasin was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 20, 1983, and received his commission the same day. He served until his death of cancer, on", "title": "John P. Vukasin Jr." }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "57,000 copies in its first week. Upon its release, \"Distant Relatives\" received positive reviews from most music critics. News of the album first came at the 2009 Grammy Awards, when Nas told MTV reporters \"Right now, I'll tell you first, I'm working on an album with Damian Marley. We tryin' to build some schools in Africa with this one, and trying to build empowerment. We're tryin' to show love and stuff with this album. So, the record's … all about really the 'hood and Africa also as well.\" The album title derives from Nas and Marley's relationship, their shared African", "title": "Distant Relatives" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Synodical College Synodical College provided education for young women and was a successor institution to the Fulton Female Academy opened by Rev. William W. Robertson in Fulton, Missouri in 1842 as one of the earliest American women's colleges. The school operated under the auspices of the Presbyterian Church after 1871 when the Synod, meeting at Cape Girardeau, Missouri, accepted an offer of $16,500 in cash subscriptions from the citizens of Callaway County and of land that was donated by Daniel M. Tucker. The college opened in 1873. The first board of trustees included: William King, Edwin Curd, W.W. Robertson, C.C.", "title": "Synodical College" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "rump, visible when the wings are spread and the rump feathers are erected. The underparts are white with a buffy or pinkish tinge on the breast and flanks. The bill is black; the eyes are dark reddish brown. The wings have white median coverts. The juvenile is similar but duller, with a greyish-brown bill, the upperparts mottled by yellowish-ochre to tawny feather tips, and dusky-barred flanks. The Somali boubou differs from tropical boubou in that it is smaller and has less white in the wing. The \"Bulo Burti boubou\", formerly recognized as a distinct species, \"Laniarius liberatus\", was only known", "title": "Black boubou" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as \"jabiru\", which is actually this species' Latin American relative. The Third Dynasty pharaoh Khaba incorporated this hieroglyph in his name (Jiménez Serrano 2002). Saddle-billed stork The saddle-billed stork (\"Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis\") is a large wading bird in the stork family, Ciconiidae. It is a widespread species which is a resident breeder in sub-Saharan Africa from Sudan, Ethiopia and Kenya south to South Africa, and in The Gambia, Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire and Chad in west Africa. This is a close relative of the widespread Asian black-necked stork, the only other member of the genus \"Ephippiorhynchus\". This is a huge bird that", "title": "Saddle-billed stork" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Schuur, and decorated the house's stairway with wooden replicas. Rhodes also had stone replicas made, three times the size of the original, to decorate the gates of his house in England near Cambridge. A German missionary came to own the pedestal of one bird, which he sold to the Ethnological Museum in Berlin in 1907. Rhodes' acquisition of Posselt's bird prompted him to commission an investigation of the Great Zimbabwe ruins by James Theodore Bent, which took place in 1891 following the British South Africa Company's invasion of Mashonaland. Bent recorded that there were eight birds, six large and two", "title": "Zimbabwe Bird" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and reduces between-sex competition by niche differentiation. It can be assumed that the bird was of the same generally brownish coloration as its closest relatives, with a lighter underside and darker spots or stipples, the tail, brown or more probably grey, being banded and tipped black. Its feet were yellow and large relative to the bird's overall size. The wingspan was 60–70 cm, its wings being more rounded than those of the common kestrel - just as in the Mauritius bird - for increased maneuvrability when hunting in the forest. It is probable, but not certain, that the only difference", "title": "Réunion kestrel" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "cranberries. Bird netting may be used to protect fisheries and fish wildlife reserves from predator birds. Also in aquaculture (like shrimp and tilapia farms to mention a few), growers need to protect their work and fish crops from marauding birds. These type of birds have usually a larger wing span (seagulls, pelicans, herons, cormorants etc.) and a larger mesh size (with individual strands being more resistant as it will be istalled on a cable system crossing the growing ponds). These netting are usually white as to be very visible for the large sea birds will be deterred by the sight", "title": "Bird netting" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "their length. The pore canals are thick and irregularly shaped. The outer surface of the eggshell is smooth. Despite having a bird-like shape and size, the \"P. jinguoensis\" has a very different microstructure, which bears a closer resemblance to non-avian dinosaur eggs than bird eggs. Most significantly, all known Cretaceous bird eggs have a three-layered eggshell, whereas the eggshell of \"Parvoblongoolithus\" is two-layered. Additionally, its pore system is prolatocanaliculate, unlike the angusticanaliculate pores of bird eggs (such as Laevisoolithidae or Gobioolithidae) and its microstructures are much more similar to those of stalicoolithids, \"Mosaicoolithus\", and \"Paraspheroolithus\". Since no skeletal remains were", "title": "Parvoblongoolithus" } ]

[ "nervous system" ]

[ "The nervous system is large relative to the bird's size. The most developed part of the brain is the one that controls the flight-related functions, while the cerebellum coordinates movement and the cerebrum controls behaviour patterns, navigation, mating and nest building. Most birds have a poor sense of smell with notable exceptions including kiwis, New World vultures and tubenoses. The avian visual system is usually highly developed. Water birds have special flexible lenses, allowing accommodation for vision in air and water. Some species also have dual fovea. Birds are tetrachromatic, possessing ultraviolet (UV) sensitive cone cells in the eye as well as green, red and blue ones. This allows them to perceive ultraviolet light, which is involved in courtship. Birds have specialized light-sensing cells deep in their brains that respond to light without input from eyes or other sensory neurons. These photo-receptive cells in the hypothalamus are involved in detecting the longer days of spring, and thus regulate breeding activities." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.40200096368789673, -0.8680068254470825, -0.5764273405075073, -0.6918324828147888, -0.8310564756393433, -0.999994695186615, -0.26450738310813904 ]

[ 2.362011432647705, 0.46329620480537415, 1.0660730600357056, 1.1178706884384155, 0.6775773763656616, 0.00007884881779318675, 1.8918002843856812 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "user fees" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "new Owerri mission in Nigeria in 2016. Health care delivery in Nigeria is a concurrent responsibility of the three tiers of government in the country, and the private sector. Nigeria has been reorganising its health system since the Bamako Initiative of 1987, which formally promoted community-based methods of increasing accessibility of drugs and health care services to the population, in part by implementing user fees. The new strategy dramatically increased accessibility through community-based health care reform, resulting in more efficient and equitable provision of services. A comprehensive approach strategy was extended to all areas of health care, with subsequent improvement", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the normal hospitals and the federal government then fully compensates the provincial government for the expense. The federal government also covers any user fees the province charges. The federal government maintains a network of clinics and health centres on Native Reserves. At the provincial level, there are also several much smaller health programs alongside Medicare. The largest of these is the health care costs paid by the worker's compensation system. Regardless of federal efforts, healthcare for First Nations has generally not been considered effective. Despite being a provincial responsibility, the large health costs have long been partially funded by the", "title": "Healthcare in Canada" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Milward Simpson Milward Lee Simpson (November 12, 1897June 10, 1993) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator and as the 23rd Governor of Wyoming, the first born in the state. Simpson was born in Jackson, Teton County, Wyoming, the son of Margaret (née Burnett) and William Lee Simpson. He attended the public schools in, among other places, Meeteetse, and Cody. In 1921, he graduated from the University of Wyoming at Laramie in Albany County. While a student at UW, he was both an athlete and a member of the university's debate team. During World War I, Simpson", "title": "Milward Simpson" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "film on a regular basis during the 1950s. She appeared in \"Crashout\" (1955), the Humphrey Bogart comedy \"We're No Angels\" (1955), \"Lucy Gallant\" (1955), and \"All That Heaven Allows\" (1955). She later became known as a 'scream queen' after appearing in a number of horror films including \"The Daughter of Dr. Jekyll\" (1957), \"The Cyclops\" (1957), \"I Married a Monster from Outer Space\" (1958), and \"The Leech Woman\" (1960). Her final film role was as Bri Quince, the love interest in the 1966 Western film \"An Eye for an Eye\". In 1955, Talbott appeared in \"TV Reader's Digest\" episode \"America's", "title": "Gloria Talbott" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "plant by police, but she achieved her goal. On August 28, 1978, the 3,133 workers at the Roanoke Rapids plant voted to allow The Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU) to represent them by a slim 237 vote margin. However, because of the intractability of J. P. Stevens, workers at the plant continued without a contract until 1980. Thanks to a coalition of black and white women employees of the mill, Sutton's national speaking tour, and local organizing on behalf of workers among religious groups, J. P. Stevens and ACTWU agreed to a settlement in 1980. Sutton became a", "title": "Crystal Lee Sutton" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hess gave piano recitals and played with the school orchestra. In December 1921, with the help of an uncle and with a loan from two parents of girls at the school, Willis bought The Cloisters, Cold Ash, Berkshire, with sixty acres, for £11,976. The Cloisters had been designed by the architect James MacLaren Ross and was built during the First World War for a religious order called 'The School of Silence', but the order had been unable to keep up the payments on its mortgage. Willis was able to move her school there just four months after the purchase, in", "title": "Olive Willis" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joshua both received immunity after gaining three points, while Daniel, Manolo and Cheridel became the second, third and fourth nominees respectively. Vickie and Loisa were the only pair to play the fifth challenge. In the fifth challenge, the housemates must find among several bags hanging inside the activity area just using their sense of smell. The one who will identify the correct bags fastest will win the challenge. In the end, Vickie won the challenge and received immunity, while Loisa became the last nominee. On Day 71, Big Brother gave the \"Big Divide\" task and split the house in two", "title": "Pinoy Big Brother: All In" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He argued that the U.S. has an opportunity to redesign its healthcare system and that there is a wide consensus that reform is necessary. He articulated four \"pillars\" of such a strategy: Writing in \"The New Yorker\", surgeon Atul Gawande further distinguished between the delivery system, which refers to how medical services are provided to patients, and the payment system, which refers to how payments for services are processed. He argued that reform of the delivery system is critical to getting costs under control, but that payment system reform (e.g., whether the government or private insurers process payments) is considerably", "title": "Healthcare reform debate in the United States" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "system already exists in the adjacent Somaliland region. More modest reforms were also put into motion in the social sector, particularly in the education and healthcare fields. The regional government has hired more healthcare workers and teachers, with major plans under way for school and hospital renovations. One of the most significant new reforms enacted by the incumbent Puntland administration is the launching in May 2009 of the Puntland Agency For Social Welfare (PASWE), the first organization of its kind in Somali history. The agency provides medical, educational and counselling support to vulnerable groups and individuals such as orphans, the", "title": "Puntland" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "directly regulate the costs of private medical care. These costs are largely subject to market forces, and vary enormously within the private sector, depending on the medical specialty and service provided. However, Towers Watson has claimed that the specific features of the Singapore healthcare system are unique, and have been described as a \"very difficult system to replicate in many other countries.\" Many Singaporeans also have supplemental private health insurance (often provided by employers) for services not covered by the government's programmes. Since the 1990s, all public hospitals, polyclinics, and specialty centres have been restructured as government-owned corporations, and operate", "title": "Healthcare in Singapore" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Free-market healthcare In a system of free-market healthcare, prices for healthcare goods and services are set freely by agreement between patients and health care providers, and the laws and forces of supply and demand are free from any intervention by a government, price-setting monopoly, or other authority. A free market contrasts with a controlled market, in which government intervenes in supply and demand through non-market methods such as laws creating barriers to market entry or directly setting prices. Advocates of free-market healthcare contend that systems like single-payer healthcare and publicly funded healthcare result in higher costs, inefficiency, longer waiting times", "title": "Free-market healthcare" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "York City, as well as for clients in New Jersey, North Carolina, Connecticut, Arkansas, California, Ontario, and Israel. Some of its recent significant projects include: Beijing University International Hospital, Beijing, China; Duke University Hospital Emergency Department, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Saint Vincent's Medical Center Modernization, Bridgeport, Connecticut, USA; and the University of Pennsylvania Health System: Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. In 2015, the firm merged with California-based healthcare design firm Lee, Burkhart, Liu (LBL Architects). The firm's portfolio of international healthcare projects continues to grow. Projects currently in development are located in: Turkey, China, Ecuador, Nigeria, and", "title": "Perkins Eastman" } ]

[ "user fees" ]

[ "Health care delivery in Nigeria is a concurrent responsibility of the three tiers of government in the country, and the private sector. Nigeria has been reorganising its health system since the Bamako Initiative of 1987, which formally promoted community-based methods of increasing accessibility of drugs and health care services to the population, in part by implementing user fees. The new strategy dramatically increased accessibility through community-based healthcare reform, resulting in more efficient and equitable provision of services. A comprehensive approach strategy was extended to all areas of health care, with subsequent improvement in the health care indicators and improvement in health care efficiency and cost." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.6101269125938416, -0.9407594799995422, -0.9333686232566833, -0.8239883184432983, -0.9999913573265076, -0.37150630354881287 ]

[ 2.329745054244995, 0.3776141107082367, 0.404222309589386, 0.5962563157081604, 0.00011821895895991474, 1.917229175567627 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Songtsän Gampo" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Tibetan Empire (7th-9th century AD). Sanskrit Buddhist scriptures from India were first translated into Tibetan under the reign of the Tibetan king Songtsän Gampo (618-649), In the 8th century King Trisong Detsen (755-797) established it as the official religion of the state. Trisong Detsen invited Indian Buddhist scholars to his court, including Padmasambhāva (8th century) and Śāntarakṣita (725–788)), who founded the Nyingma, \"The Ancient Ones\", the oldest school of Tibetan Buddhism. There was also influence from the Sarvāstivādins from Kashmir to the southwest and Khotan to the northwest. Trisong Detsen also invited the Chan master Moheyan to transmit the", "title": "Tibetan Buddhism" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Today, Tibetan Buddhism is still adhered to in the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding regions, while it has also attracted a considerable interest in the western world. According to tradition, in the reign of King Thothori Nyantsen (5th century), a basket of Buddhist scriptures arrived in Tibet from India. Sanskrit Buddhist scriptures from Nepal & India were first translated into Tibetan under the reign of the Tibetan king Songtsän Gampo (618-649), who established the Tibetan Empire. While there is doubt about the level of Songtsän Gampo's interest in Buddhism, it is known that he married a Chinese Tang Dynasty Buddhist princess,", "title": "History of Tibetan Buddhism" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "have existed between 500 BC and AD 600. The names \"Lhomon Tsendenjong\" (Sandalwood Country), and \"Lhomon Khashi\", or Southern Mon (country of four approaches), have been found in ancient Bhutanese and Tibetan chronicles. Buddhism was first introduced to Bhutan in the 7th century AD. Tibetan king Songtsän Gampo (reigned 627–649), a convert to Buddhism, who actually had extended the Tibetan Empire into Sikkim and Bhutan, ordered the construction of two Buddhist temples, at Bumthang in central Bhutan and at Kyichu (near Paro) in the Paro Valley. Buddhism was propagated in earnest in 746 under King Sindhu Rāja (\"also\" Künjom; Sendha", "title": "Bhutan" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The site, which is over 1,300 years old, dates back to Songtsän Gampo, the founder of the Tibetan Empire, and was amongst the first buildings built in the Lhasa area by him during the 7th century after settlement. Although originally the site of his castle or fort, the \"Tibetan Annals\" have revealed that Pabonka was converted into a monastery, possibly under the reign of the second great Buddhist king of Tibet Trisong Detsen. Detsen, along with Guru Rinpoche and the first seven monks of the new Tibetan Empire used to meditate at the hermitage and it became one of Tibet's", "title": "Sera Monastery" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "took hold in Tibet. The successors of Songtsän Gampo were less enthusiastic about the propagation of Buddhism, but in the 8th century King Trisong Detsen (755–797) established it as the official religion of the state. Trisong Detsen invited Indian Buddhist scholars to his court, and Tibetan Buddhists today trace their oldest spiritual roots to the Indian masters Padmasambhāva (8th century) and Śāntarakṣita (725–788), who founded the Nyingma, \"The Ancient Ones\", the oldest school of Tibetan Buddhism. According to Tibetan tradition, Padmasambhāva wrote a number of important scriptures, some of which he hid for future \"tertons\" to find; these Terma \"treasures\"", "title": "History of Tibetan Buddhism" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"nationalist sentiment\" amongst Tibetans, and to \"remove all traces of Mongol suzerainty.\" Georges Dreyfus, a professor of religion at Williams College, writes that it was Changchub Gyaltsen who adopted the old administrative system of Songtsän Gampo (c. 605–649)—the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power—by reinstating its legal code of punishments and administrative units. For example, instead of the 13 governorships established by the Mongol Sakya viceroy, Changchub Gyaltsen divided Central Tibet into districts (dzong) with district heads (dzong dpon) who had to conform to old rituals and wear clothing styles of old Imperial", "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "hits and five RBI in a 10–4 victory over the Cardinals. He won the first NL Player of the Week Award of the 2005 season on April 10 after accumulating 15 RBI in the first week of the season. On May 12, he had four hits in a 7–5 loss to Cincinnati. He hit a three-run game-winning home run on May 22 in a 7–2 victory over the Baltimore Orioles. He won another Player of the Week Award that day after he batted .500 with two home runs and eight RBI during the week, becoming the first Phillies player to", "title": "Pat Burrell" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Montague Younger Montague Thomas Robson Younger (1836–1899) was an Australian church musician. He was the first organist of St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney and has been described as \"the first native of Sydney to reach eminence as an organist\". Montague Younger was born in Sydney on 25 June 1836, the third son of Charles Younger, an ironmonger, and his wife Harriett, née Mills. Charles Younger was organist at St Thomas's Church, North Sydney and a founding member of the Sydney Philharmonic Society in 1854. Montague attended a private school at Surry Hills conducted by Rev. Thomas L. Dodd. and took music", "title": "Montague Younger" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "World Cup and was named to the full Scotland squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup. He scored the winning try over Fiji in Scotland's first ever World Cup win. wilkes was recalled to the Scotland squad in 2018 at the age of 38 for the european championship's. Oliver Wilkes Oliver Wilkes, (born 2 May 1980) is a Scotland international rugby league footballer who plays as a forward for Workington Town in Betfred League 1. He has played for the Sheffield Eagles, Huddersfield, Keighley, Leigh Centurions, Whitehaven, Wigan, Widnes, Wakefield Trinity, and the Barrow Raiders. Wilkes was born in", "title": "Oliver Wilkes" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The unilateral decision has once again exposed the government's step-motherly treatment of Marathi-speaking people of Belgaum district\", he added. No other developments about MES's litigation have been reported since then. Later, fearing the dissolution of Belgaum taluk Panchayat, MES, the ruling party which had passed the resolution demanding the merger of Belgaum of Karnataka into Maharashtra, changed its stance and told the government that it had 'just discussed the issue and not passed the resolution'. All the 22 members who were issued showcause notices gave the same answer to the government. The members also appealed government not to take any", "title": "Belgaum border dispute" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on Association into the University of Titograd\" (today's University of Montenegro) was signed with the representatives of the Faculty of Law, the Faculty of Engineering, the Teaching College from Nikšić, the Maritime Studies College from Kotor and three independent scientific institutes from Titograd. The curriculum of undergraduate studies at the Faculty comprises eight courses: The curriculum of postgraduate studies at the Faculty comprises only one course: \"Entrepreneurial Economy\". Some of the school's renowned students and professors include: Faculty of Economics Podgorica The University of Montenegro Faculty of Economics (Montenegrin: Ekonomski fakultet Univerziteta Crne Gore \"Економски факултет Универзитета Црне Горе\") is", "title": "Faculty of Economics Podgorica" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "military expenditures. In 687 the Tibetan Empire established control over the Western Regions. In 690 the Tibetan Empire defeated a Tang army at Issyk-Kul In 692 Tang troops under Wang Xiaojie pacified the Western Regions and established the Anxi Protectorate at Qiuci, where it would remain until the protectorate's demise around 790. The importance of the Western Regions was well understood by the Tang court at this point. Its strategic significance is summarized by Cui Rong, an Imperial Diarist of the court: In 694 the Tibetan Empire attacked the Stone City (Charklik). In 702 Wu Zetian set up the Beiting", "title": "Protectorate General to Pacify the West" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was incorporated into the Mongol Empire, retaining nominal power over religious and regional political affairs, while the Mongols managed a structural and administrative rule over the region, reinforced by the rare military intervention. Tibetan Buddhism was adopted as the \"de facto\" state religion by the Mongol Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), founded by Kublai Khan, whose capital is Xanadu (Beijing, China). With the decline of the Yuan dynansty and the loose administration of the following (Han-Chinese) Ming dynasty, Central Tibet was ruled by successive local families from the 14th to the 17th century, and Tibet would gain de facto a high autonomy", "title": "Tibetan Buddhism" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tibetan Youth Congress The Tibetan Youth Congress (TYC) is an international non-governmental organization that advocates the independence of Tibet from China. With around 30,000 members in the Tibetan diaspora, it is the largest of the pro-independence organizations of Tibetan exiles with 87 branches in 10 countries listed on the organisation's website. The current president of the Tibetan Youth Congress is Tenzin Jigme. The organization claims no particular religious or party political affiliation. The TYC was founded on October 7, 1970 in Dharamsala, India, with the 14th Dalai Lama delivering the inaugural address. The organization was founded by young Tibetans from", "title": "Tibetan Youth Congress" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kingdom of Nanzhao. However, the concurrent Tang campaign against the Tibetan Empire was proceeding more successfully, with the campaign to capture the Tibetans' Central Asian territories appearing near success. With the assassination of the Tibetan emperor Me Agtsom in 755 in the midst of a major rebellion within the Tibetan polity, final Tang victory over the Tibetan Empire seemed all but assured. However, back in the increasingly financially challenged Chinese heartland, the Sogdian-Turkic General An Lushan had worked himself into a position of greatest trust with the Tang emperor Xuanzong and his consort Yang Guifei. An Lushan was a general", "title": "An Lushan Rebellion" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the Tibetan Empire, and was amongst the first buildings built in the Lhasa area by him during the 7th century after settlement. Although originally the site of his castle or fort, the \"Tibetan Annals\" have revealed that Pabonka was converted into a monastery, possibly under the reign of the second great Buddhist king of Tibet Trisong Detsen. Detsen, along with Guru Rinpoche and the first seven monks of the new Tibetan Empire used to meditate at the hermitage and it became one of Tibet's very earliest Buddhist monasteries, possibly even pre-dating Jokhang. The original nine-storied monastery was partially destroyed", "title": "Pabonka Hermitage" } ]

[ "Songtsän Gampo" ]

[ "The history of a unified Tibet begins with the rule of Songtsän Gampo (604–650 CE), who united parts of the Yarlung River Valley and founded the Tibetan Empire. He also brought in many reforms, and Tibetan power spread rapidly, creating a large and powerful empire. It is traditionally considered that his first wife was the Princess of Nepal, Bhrikuti, and that she played a great role in the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet. In 640 he married Princess Wencheng, the niece of the powerful Chinese emperor Taizong of Tang China." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.8032848834991455, -0.9814108610153198, -0.7580127716064453, -0.988030195236206, -0.9937366843223572, -0.9080730676651001, -0.9452394843101501, -0.9999929070472717, -0.36821478605270386 ]

[ 1.1314080953598022, 0.13362184166908264, 0.7141740918159485, 0.09996169805526733, 0.04531950503587723, 0.4538760483264923, 0.2760814130306244, 0.00009821803541854024, 1.9114534854888916 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Annie Besant" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge. Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that worked masonic ritual. Annie Besant spread the phenomenon to the English-speaking world. Disagreements over ritual led to the formation of exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England, which spread to other countries. Meanwhile, the French had re-invented Adoption as an all-female lodge in 1901, only to cast it aside again in 1935. The lodges, however, continued to meet, which gave rise, in 1959, to a body of women practising continental Freemasonry.", "title": "Freemasonry" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge. Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that worked masonic ritual. Annie Besant spread the phenomenon to the English-speaking world. Disagreements over ritual led to the formation of exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England, which spread to other countries. Meanwhile, the French had re-invented Adoption as an all-female lodge in 1901, only to cast it aside again in 1935. The lodges, however, continued to meet, which gave rise, in 1959, to a body of women practising continental Freemasonry.", "title": "Freemasonry" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the necessary ritual. In 1899, ten masons in the Droit Humain received the 33rd degree, allowing them to form a Supreme Council. Lodges had opened in Paris, Blois, Lyon, Rouen, and Zürich. By 1914, the movement had spread to Britain, the Far East, the United States, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Co-Freemasonry was brought to the English-speaking world by the socialist and theosophist Annie Besant. Passing through the usual three degrees of craft masonry in 1902, she founded the Lodge of Human Duty No. 6 in London that same year. French-speaking lodges started to appear in the United States in 1903,", "title": "Freemasonry and women" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "heart of the fort for the exclusive use of him and his family, denoting his station to his subordinates, visitors and trade partners alike. Two Catholic missionaries, Francois-Norbert Blanchet and Modeste Demers, were the first to visit Fort Edmonton (called \"Fort-des-Prairies\") in 1838. Starting in 1840, the Fort housed the Wesleyan missionary Robert Rundle as a company chaplain. Rundle's tenure lasted until 1848, and his ministry and missionary work was met with competition of a sort by Jean-Baptiste Thibault, a Catholic priest who, like Rundle, was attempting to evangelize natives in the area. A chapel was erected inside the fort", "title": "Fort Edmonton" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "necessary capabilities. Modernizr offers tests for more than 250 features, then creates a JavaScript object (named \"Modernizr\") that contains the results of these tests as boolean properties. It also adds classes to the HTML element based on what features are and are not natively supported. To perform feature detection tests, Modernizr often creates an element, sets a specific style instruction on that element and then immediately tries to retrieve that setting. Web browsers that understand the instruction will return something sensible; browsers that don't understand it will return nothing or \"undefined\". Modernizr uses the result to assess whether that feature", "title": "Modernizr" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Karelia. Part of the way, the troop is joined by Rokka, a Karelian veteran of the winter war, who also clashes with Lammio due to having little respect for military discipline despite being an excellent and capable soldier. Mollberg used young and unknown actors, many of them now famous. The film was shot in color with much hand-held footage, attempting to portray the story more realistically than the prior Edvin Laine version. This has often lead to unfavourable comparisons with the better-known 1955 adaption. Although a full musical score was composed for the movie, Mollberg released the finished film without", "title": "The Unknown Soldier (1985 film)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "music were dropped. His songs tend to be more upbeat, such as \"304 Goushitsu, Hakushi no Sakura\", \"Wake\" and \"Mr.Newsman\". Die is endorsed by ESP Guitars in Japan who provides him with most of his guitars, picks, and straps. He has two lines of signature-series guitar from the ESP Custom Shop guitars called the DDT and D-DR models. Both models are based on the classic Telecaster body, the original DDT model being a copy of it and the newer D-DR model appearing to be a combination of a telecaster and an ESP F-body. In live performances he mainly uses amplification", "title": "Die (musician)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of \"The Nameless\" was created to promote the album. \"Blender\" commented that \"Relief from 'Prelude [3.0]' arrives quickly in the basic minor-key riffs and grooves of... 'The Nameless'...\" Dan Silver from \"NME\" said \"'The Nameless' intercuts thrash riffs with softly-strummed interludes\". Robert Cherry of \"Rolling Stone\" said it \"splices a cooing boy-band chorus onto a g-g-gunky speed metal verse\". Yahoo!s Chris Heath said the song \"confusingly stitches both extremes together – the ludicrously vicous and ridiculously placid – into one track that simply feels awkward, wrong even\". The Nameless \"The Nameless\" is a song by American heavy metal band Slipknot.", "title": "The Nameless" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "examples, the Grand Lodges of Ireland, Scotland and the Antient Grand Lodge of England issued hundreds of warrants for masonic lodges to the cavalry, infantry, artillery and militias. To this day there are two active masonic lodges of the British Army under the Grand Lodge of Ireland; No 322 Lodge Glittering Star of the Mercian Regiment and No 295 St Patrick’s of the Royal Dragoon Guards. Freemasonry has faced suspicion and opposition from those who perceive the organisation to adhere to British unionism and favour Protestantism and even Orangism in Ireland (charges the Masons themselves deny), as well as \"laissez", "title": "Grand Lodge of Ireland" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lewis Masonic Lewis Masonic is a British publishing company specialising in works on and for freemasonry. Originally called \"A Lewis\", the name was a pseudonym for John Hogg, who was a Scottish Freemason from Edinburgh who was living in London. Founded in 1801, it is the largest and oldest Masonic publisher in the World. Lewis Masonic is well known to English Freemasons, as Lewis produces many of the ritual books used by United Grand Lodge of England lodges and Holy Royal Arch Chapters. Originally the company focused on ritual books, minute books and other products for use in Lodges. Nowadays,", "title": "Lewis Masonic" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Masonic Child Identification Programs Masonic Child Identification Programs (CHIP) are a charitable initiative by North American Masonic lodges to aid in the identification and recovery of missing children. CHIP programs are supported monetarily at the Grand Lodge level, and are staffed by volunteers from subordinate lodges as well as law enforcement and dental professionals. The CHIP programs allow parents the opportunity to create a kit of identifying materials for their child, free of charge. The kit contains a fingerprint card, a physical description, a video, computer disk, or DVD of the child, a dental imprint, and a DNA sample. The", "title": "Masonic Child Identification Programs" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "founded in Bavaria in 1776, which was copied after the Freemasons, but was never part of the movement. The Illuminati was an overtly political group, which most Masonic lodges decidedly were not. Masonic lodges created a private model for public affairs. They \"reconstituted the polity and established a constitutional form of self-government, complete with constitutions and laws, elections and representatives\". In other words, the micro-society set up within the lodges constituted a normative model for society as a whole. This was especially true on the continent: when the first lodges began to appear in the 1730s, their embodiment of British", "title": "Age of Enlightenment" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "but continued in exile. Le Droit Humain is the first and oldest mixed Masonic Order, now spans over fifty countries. The Symbolic Grand Lodge of Spain and the Grand Lodge of Spain were respectively founded in 1980 and 1982. The first hass mixed, male and female lodges and is part of the [[CLIPSAS]] alliance of Grand Lodges. The latter has the recognition of [[United Grand Lodge of England]] and has the highest number of lodges in contemporary Spain. [[File:Sello GPDH I y IV provincias.jpg|thumb|250px | Seal of the Ist and IVth Provinces of the Knights Beneficent of the Holy City,", "title": "Freemasonry in Spain" } ]

[ "Annie Besant" ]

[ "Maria Deraismes was initiated into Freemasonry in 1882, then resigned to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge. Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual. Annie Besant spread the phenomenon to the English speaking world. Disagreements over ritual led to the formation of exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England, which spread to other countries. Meanwhile, the French had re-invented Adoption as an all-female lodge in 1901, only to cast it aside again in 1935. The lodges, however, continued to meet, which gave rise, in 1959, to a body of women practising continental Freemasonry." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.13876768946647644, -0.3754856288433075, -0.6388799548149109, -0.9588548541069031, -0.998053789138794, -0.9114307761192322, -0.914293110370636, -0.9999886751174927, -0.2898974120616913 ]

[ 4.179817199707031, 2.1491353511810303, 2.0569701194763184, 0.2429952770471573, 0.014215201139450073, 0.43763065338134766, 0.3811820149421692, 0.00015322459512390196, 2.2143073081970215 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the Whigs adamantly opposed a Catholic king as a threat to liberty" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "protégé was Henry Pelham (1743–1754). As the century wore on, the factions slowly began to adopt more coherent political tendencies as the interests of their power bases began to diverge. The Whig party's initial base of support from the great aristocratic families widened to include the emerging industrial interests and wealthy merchants. As well as championing constitutional monarchy with strict limits on the monarch's power, the Whigs adamantly opposed a Catholic king as a threat to liberty, and believed in extending toleration to nonconformist Protestants, or dissenters. A major influence on the Whigs were the liberal political ideas of John", "title": "Political party" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "protégé was Henry Pelham (1743–1754). As the century wore on, the factions slowly began to adopt more coherent political tendencies as the interests of their power bases began to diverge. The Whig party's initial base of support from the great aristocratic families widened to include the emerging industrial interests and wealthy merchants. As well as championing constitutional monarchy with strict limits on the monarch's power, the Whigs adamantly opposed a Catholic king as a threat to liberty, and believed in extending toleration to nonconformist Protestants, or dissenters. A major influence on the Whigs were the liberal political ideas of John", "title": "Political party" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "due to the players' strike lasting from June 12 to July 31. It was then brought back as a prelude to the second half of the season, which began the following day. At 72,086 people in attendance, it broke the stadium's own record of 69,751 set in 1954, setting the still-standing record for the highest attendance in an All Star Game. Cleveland Stadium set a new All-Star Game record by hosting its fourth (and ultimately, final) Midsummer Classic. By the time Indians played host to the All-Star Game for the fifth time in 1997, they had moved to Jacobs Field.", "title": "1981 Major League Baseball All-Star Game" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that Croatia would not return to the contest in 2015, but there were plans to return to the contest in 2016, with the entry possibly being the winner of the first season of the Croatian version of \"The Voice\". However, on 5 May 2015, HRT announced that it won't broadcast the 2015 contest. It was the first time since 1992 for HRT to not broadcast the contest. On 26 November 2015, it was announced that Croatia would return to the contest in 2016. Nina Kraljić with the song \"Lighthouse\" qualified to the final, making it that Croatia qualified for the", "title": "Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "more direct Parley's Canyon. In 1927, the state legislature defined a new route for SR-5 that began farther north on SR-1 in Ogden; the old alignment between SR-1 and the canyon was initially a branch of SR-49 (now US-89), but in 1935 it was split off as State Route 60. At the west end, a short realignment was built with federal aid as a national defense project in the early 1940s to improve access to the Ogden Ordnance Depot. The new road bypassed what is now 1150 West, and continued south from SR-60 to the depot along what is now", "title": "Utah State Route 60" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "- Hampton Acoustic Blues Revival in Hampton, Virginia 2012 - Richmond Folk Festival in Richmond, Virginia 2012 - Riverside Blues Festival in Elkins, West Virginia 2012 - Washington Square Park Folk Festival in New York, New York 2017 - Valerie Turner authored and edited a book entitled “Piedmont Style Country Blues Guitar Basics,” designed by Benedict Turner, and published by their company, Mudbone Watson Productions Inc. The easy-to-follow instruction guide contains Piedmont style Blues arrangements for Country Blues guitar with audio files and lyrics for 23 tunes. It is a curriculum, a course in understanding Country Blues guitar using various", "title": "Valerie Turner" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tom Court Tom Court (born 6 November 1980) is a retired rugby union footballer. He most recently played for London Irish as a loosehead prop. He primarily played at tighthead in his early career at Ulster but switched to loosehead in the 2007/2008 season when BJ Botha arrived at Ulster. Court was born in Brisbane, Australia and began his sporting career as a shotputter. He was Australian University Champion for three years running and had Olympic trials in 2002. He started playing rugby in 2004 and has represented Queensland Reds and Manawatu as well as Ulster. In an interview with", "title": "Tom Court" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in 1828, 1831–3, 1836, and 1838–9, as a National Republican, and later a Whig. He introduced a report in 1833 in favor of the suppression of lotteries. He denounced the Tariff of 1833, switching his allegiance from Henry Clay to Daniel Webster. He represented Middlesex County in the Massachusetts Senate in 1847–8 and 1850–1. He leaned towards the Conscience Whigs but was not an outright abolitionist, though he did oppose the Fugitive Slave Law in the Compromise of 1850. After retiring from politics and journalism, Buckingham published two two-volume sets of memoirs, and edited the annals of the Massachusetts Charitable", "title": "Joseph T. Buckingham" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pitt the Younger. Littleton voted with Pitt's government on most issues. Whigs were distinguished at least as much by their support of the Prince of Wales against his father, George III, as with any specific cause. Littleton did not support the Prince and the Foxite Whigs in the Regency crisis of 1788 but he did vote for their proposal to settle the Prince's debts in 1795. In 1791 he opposed the repeal of the Test Act in Scotland, an early move towards civil rights for Roman Catholics, a cause that was to become an identifying mark of liberals in both", "title": "Sir Edward Littleton, 4th Baronet" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "traced their origins to Jeffersonian Republicanism: Democrats to the Old Republicanism of Macon and Crawford; Whigs to the new Republican nationalism of Madison and Gallatin.\" Taking a leaf from the Jacksonians, the Whigs tended to nominate non-ideological war heroes as their presidential candidates. The Whig party fell apart in the 1850s over the question of whether to allow the expansion of slavery into new territories. The modern Republican Party was formed in 1854 to oppose the expansion of slavery. Many former Whig party leaders (such as Abraham Lincoln – modern Republican Party supporters still sometimes refer to themselves as \"the", "title": "Democratic-Republican Party" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2012, a group of sixty-three former Catholic priests in the USA publicly announced their support for Referendum 74, which would make Washington the nation's seventh state to legalize marriage between same-sex couples. In a statement, they said: \"We are uneasy with the aggressive efforts of Catholic bishops to oppose R-74 and want to support the 71 percent of Catholics (Public Religion Research Institute) who support civil marriage for gays as a valid Catholic position.\" In October 2014, Wendelin Bucheli, a priest in Bürglen in the west of Switzerland was removed from his diocese by the local bishop after performing", "title": "Dissent from Catholic teaching on homosexuality" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Junto ministers, replacing them with Tories. The Whigs now moved into opposition and particularly decried the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, which they attempted to block through their majority in the House of Lords. The Tory administration led by Harley and the Viscount Bolingbroke persuaded the Queen to create twelve new Tory peers to force the treaty through. The Whigs primarily advocated the supremacy of Parliament, while calling for the toleration for Protestant dissenters. They adamantly opposed a Catholic as king. They opposed the Catholic Church because they saw it as a threat to liberty, or as the elder Pitt stated:", "title": "Whigs (British political party)" } ]

[ "the Whigs adamantly opposed a Catholic king as a threat to liberty" ]

[ "As the century wore on, the factions slowly began to adopt more coherent political tendencies as the interests of their power bases began to diverge. The Whig party's initial base of support from the great aristocratic families, widened to include the emerging industrial interests and wealthy merchants. As well as championing constitutional monarchy with strict limits on the monarch's power, the Whigs adamantly opposed a Catholic king as a threat to liberty, and believed in extending toleration to nonconformist Protestants, or dissenters. A major influence on the Whigs were the liberal political ideas of John Locke, and the concepts of universal rights employed by Locke and Algernon Sidney." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.29448091983795166, -0.5204013586044312, -0.7477072477340698, -0.9896839261054993, -0.9999939203262329, -0.2845291793346405 ]

[ 2.748227119445801, 0.8201652765274048, 0.8462994694709778, 0.06802111864089966, 0.00008742343925405294, 1.9496822357177734 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "only one" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for each known human gene in the form of an approved gene name and symbol (short-form abbreviation), which can be accessed through a database maintained by HGNC. Symbols are chosen to be unique, and each gene has only one symbol (although approved symbols sometimes change). Symbols are preferably kept consistent with other members of a gene family and with homologs in other species, particularly the mouse due to its role as a common model organism. Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology. Since the 1970s, a variety of techniques have been developed to specifically add, remove", "title": "Gene" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for each known human gene in the form of an approved gene name and symbol (short-form abbreviation), which can be accessed through a database maintained by HGNC. Symbols are chosen to be unique, and each gene has only one symbol (although approved symbols sometimes change). Symbols are preferably kept consistent with other members of a gene family and with homologs in other species, particularly the mouse due to its role as a common model organism. Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology. Since the 1970s, a variety of techniques have been developed to specifically add, remove", "title": "Gene" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "represented by a matrix. Each row represents a time slot and each column represents one antenna's transmissions over time. Here, formula_2 is the modulated symbol to be transmitted in time slot formula_3 from antenna formula_4. There are to be formula_5 time slots and formula_6 transmit antennas as well as formula_7 receive antennas. This block is usually considered to be of 'length' formula_5 The code rate of an STBC measures how many symbols per time slot it transmits on average over the course of one block. If a block encodes formula_9 symbols, the code-rate is Only one standard STBC can achieve", "title": "Space–time block code" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "be able to complete a horizontal gene transfer without garbling each other's genes, converting them into noncoding segments. Further, many more amino acids are chemically possible than the twenty found in modern protein molecules. These lines of chemical evidence, incorporated into the formal statistical test point to a single cell having been the LUCA. While the test overwhelmingly favored the existence of a single LUCA, this does not imply that the LUCA was ever alone: instead, it was one of many early microbes but the only one whose descendents survived beyond the Paleoarchean Era. With the later gene pool of", "title": "Last universal common ancestor" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kevichusa Angami, the senior extra assistant commissioner at Kohima, acted as the guardian angel of the NNC. The secretary of the subcommittee observed: The non-Naga groups of Dimapur were also presented before the subcommittee, and spoke against the NNC. The subcommittee did not visit the other subdivision, Mokokchung. The Bordoloi report was vetoed by the Angami member, Kezehol, but accepted by the Sema member, Khetloushe. Khetloushe replaced Kezehol, when the latter resigned during the last meeting of the subcommittee. The Bordoloi subcommittee concluded that \"many of them (Naga leaders) were inclined to take moderate views on the lines of the", "title": "Naga National Council" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Metrobus (Washington, D.C.) Metrobus is a bus service operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA). Its fleet consists of 1,595 buses covering an area of in Washington, D.C., Maryland and Virginia. There are 269 bus routes serving 11,129 stops, including 2,554 bus shelters. In 2016, Metrobus provided approximately 123.6 million trips. On a typical weekday in June 2017, it provided more than 390,000 trips. As of June 25, 2017, the Metrobus fare structure is as follows: Discounts are available for senior citizens, people with disabilities and DC students.(*must have valid ID) Up to two children, per paying adult,", "title": "Metrobus (Washington, D.C.)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "colour bands (white sides below the bands). The sole is whitish or cream. The mucus is transparent or slightly yellowish.Genitalia:Atrium large, broad and flattened, epiphallus wider than vas deferens, oviduct wide, half diameter as atrium, spermatheca elongate and somewhat arrow-shaped. This species occurs in countries and islands including: The original description of the three slugs in the subgenus \"Carinarion\", \"Arion (Carinarion) fasciatus\", \"Arion (Carinarion) silvaticus\" and \"Arion (Carinarion) circumscriptus\" was based on small differences in body pigmentation and details of the genital anatomy. A recent study of these morphospecies (typological species) claims that previous studies had shown that body colour", "title": "Arion silvaticus" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "landscape painter [is] to descend to the lowest details with undiminished attention. Every class of rock, every kind of earth, every form of cloud, must be studied with equal industry, and rendered with equal precision.\" This attention to detail must be combined with the artist's interpretation, impressions, and imagination to achieve great art. While Church's paintings were widely praised in the 1850s and 1860s, some critics found his detailed panoramas lacking in the imaginative or poetic. In his 1879 \"American Painters\", George W. Sheldon wrote of Church's canvases, \"It is scarcely necessary to ... explain what their principal defect is,", "title": "Frederic Edwin Church" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "O'G3NE O'G3NE ( ) is a Dutch three-piece girl group. The group is made up of sisters Lisa, Amy, and Shelley Vol, the latter two of the three being fraternal twins. In 2007, they represented the Netherlands in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2007 with the song \"Adem in, adem uit\" (\"Breathe In, Breathe Out\"). On 19 December 2014, they were announced as the winners of season five of \"The Voice of Holland\", earning a recording contract with EMI. They became the first trio to win the competition on any international version of \"The Voice\". On 29 October 2016, it", "title": "O'G3NE" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is an acronym standing for \"vascular endothelial growth factor A\", just as it is not wrong that \"km\" is an abbreviation for \"kilometre\", there is more to the formality of symbols than those statements capture. The root portion of the symbols for a gene family (such as the \"SERPIN\" root in \"SERPIN1\", \"SERPIN2\", \"SERPIN3\", and so on) is called a root symbol. The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee is responsible for providing human gene naming guidelines and approving new, unique human gene names and symbols (short identifiers typically created by abbreviating). All human gene names and symbols can be searched online", "title": "Gene nomenclature" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "engineering synchronicities. As Carroll makes clear in later texts, magical \"results\" consist of \"meaningful coincidences\" or \"a series of events going somewhat improbably in the desired direction.\" Later chaos magicians have made the link between chaos magic and synchromysticism more overt. Gordon White, for example, writes in \"Synchromysticism as Kabbalah\": How does the Technical Hermetica ‘work’? How did Ficino’s system of planetary ritual magic ‘work’? Simply put, both work because some things are associated with other things. Symbols recur, patterns repeat, sounds heard on a radio associate with similar outcomes in your life. An Animist universe speaks a language of", "title": "Synchromysticism" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "gene at all. The gray gene does not affect skin or eye color, so grays typically have dark skin and eyes, as opposed to the unpigmented pink skin of white horses. In 2008, researchers at Uppsala University in Sweden identified the genetic mutation that governs the graying process. The study also revealed that gray horses carry an identical mutation that can be traced back to a common ancestor that lived thousands of years ago. The discovery that gray can be linked to a single animal provides an example of how humans have \"cherry-picked\" attractive mutations in domestic animals. Gray is", "title": "Gray (horse)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "definition given below for the Christoffel symbols of the second kind can be proven to be equivalent to: Christoffel symbols of the first kind can then be found via index juggling: Rearranging, we see that: In words, the arrays represented by the Christoffel symbols track how the basis changes from point to point. Symbols of the second kind decompose the change with respect to the basis, while symbols of the first kind decompose it with respect to the dual basis. These expressions fail as definitions when such decompositions are not possible - in particular, when the direction of change does", "title": "Christoffel symbols" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "MECP2 Duplication Syndrome. Many mutations have been associated with loss of expression of the MECP2 gene and have been identified in Rett syndrome patients. These mutations include changes in single DNA base pairs (SNP), insertions or deletions of DNA in the \"MECP2\" gene, and changes that affect how the gene information is processed into a protein (RNA splicing). Mutations in the gene alter the structure of the MeCP2 protein or lead to reduced amounts of the protein. As a result, the protein is unable to bind to DNA or turn other genes on or off. Genes that are normally repressed", "title": "MECP2" } ]

[ "only one" ]

[ "Gene nomenclature has been established by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) for each known human gene in the form of an approved gene name and symbol (short-form abbreviation), which can be accessed through a database maintained by HGNC. Symbols are chosen to be unique, and each gene has only one symbol (although approved symbols sometimes change). Symbols are preferably kept consistent with other members of a gene family and with homologs in other species, particularly the mouse due to its role as a common model organism." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.5689329504966736, -0.8197841644287109, -0.8402754068374634, -0.9996117949485779, -0.3590660095214844 ]

[ 1.667029857635498, 0.86628657579422, 0.5547042489051819, 0.00349914631806314, 1.9747216701507568 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "2000 years" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "repay the debt. The almost constant wars among the Sumerian city-states for 2000 years helped to develop the military technology and techniques of Sumer to a high level. The first war recorded in any detail was between Lagash and Umma in c. 2525 BC on a stele called the Stele of the Vultures. It shows the king of Lagash leading a Sumerian army consisting mostly of infantry. The infantry carried spears, wore copper helmets, and carried rectangular shields. The spearmen are shown arranged in what resembles the phalanx formation, which requires training and discipline; this implies that the Sumerians may", "title": "Sumer" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "repay the debt. The almost constant wars among the Sumerian city-states for 2000 years helped to develop the military technology and techniques of Sumer to a high level. The first war recorded in any detail was between Lagash and Umma in c. 2525 BC on a stele called the Stele of the Vultures. It shows the king of Lagash leading a Sumerian army consisting mostly of infantry. The infantry carried spears, wore copper helmets, and carried rectangular shields. The spearmen are shown arranged in what resembles the phalanx formation, which requires training and discipline; this implies that the Sumerians may", "title": "Sumer" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the localizer also appears as an arrow in the gyro compass below the artificial horizon. The top and bottom of this arrow \"is one unit\", which shows current heading. But the middle part of this arrow is moving independently of the aircraft's heading. The middle of that arrow could be described as being \"stand alone\", and moves to the left if the aircraft is located to the right of localizer beam and to the right if the aircraft is located to the left of the localizer beam. When the arrow is \"united\" to a straight line, then the aircraft is", "title": "Instrument landing system localizer" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "when presenting his lines in many of his films. It relies on Caine's ability to impart trivial information in the same way, starting with \"Did you know...\" and ending with \".. and not a lot of people know that.\". Whitehouse continues in this tradition, talking about extremely dreary things his neighbours were doing such as \"do you know, he didn't call that woman back until... approximately two hours later. Would Damon Hill have taken that long to call his mother? I'll be honest with you. I don't know. Not a lot of people know I don't know that, but I", "title": "Harry Enfield's Television Programme" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Estadio San Sebastian is a 5,000-seat soccer-specific stadium. Pasaquina have occasionally held home games at Estadio Jose Ramon Flores in Santa Rosa de Lima. \"As of Apertura 2018:\" Pasaquina's reserve squad plays in the twelve-team Primera División Reserves (El Salvador). Current members of the squad are: Note: this list includes players that have appeared in at least 100 league games and/or have reached international status. C.D. Pasaquina Club Deportivo Pasaquina Futbol Club, commonly known as Pasaquina F.C. are a Salvadoran professional football club based in Pasaquina, La Unión Department. They currently play in the Salvadoran Primera División. The club", "title": "C.D. Pasaquina" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "victories in 1966 and 1982. Peñarol celebrated its hundredth anniversary in 1991, despite a controversy ignited by archrivals Nacional concerning Peñarol's 1913 name change. With Pablo Bengoechea and the young Antonio Pacheco on the team and Gregorio Pérez behind the bench, Peñarol again won the Uruguayan championship five straight times (1993–97). The club also reached the Copa Conmebol final in 1994 and 1995, rounding out the century with a national championship in 1999 (defeating Nacional 2–1 in the final, despite Julio Ribas on the bench). The next year, Peñarol lost the Uruguayan championship final against Nacional; many of the team's", "title": "Peñarol" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the American Revolutionary War. North Branford Center Historic District The North Branford Center Historic District encompasses the historic town center of North Branford, Connecticut. Centered at the junction of North Street and Foxon Road, it has been the center of the town's civic and religious life since the early 18th century. The district includes the town hall, library, Congregational Church, and residential architecture dating to the early days. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. North Branford was settled as part of Branford beginning in the late 17th century, and was granted the right", "title": "North Branford Center Historic District" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Neo-Sumerian art Neo-Sumerian art is a period in the art of Mesopotamia made during the Third Dynasty of Ur or Neo-Sumerian period, c. 2112 BC – c. 2004 BC, in Southern Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). It is known mostly for the revival of the Sumerian stylistic qualities and was centered around royalty and divinity. The art of the Neo-Sumerian period was also influenced by the Akkadians, whose period of rule preceded this. Many large temples and ziggurats were built in this period, most of which possessed monumental staircases. These staircases were probably thought to be used by divinity, for ascending and", "title": "Neo-Sumerian art" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "version. In the oldest version, inscribed in the Sumerian city of Nippur c.1600 BCE, the hero is King Ziusudra. This is known as the Sumerian Flood Story and probably derives from an earlier version. The Ziusudra version tells how he builds a boat and rescues life when the gods decide to destroy it. This remains the basic plot for several subsequent flood-stories and heroes, including Noah. Ziusudra's Sumerian name means \"He of long life\". In Babylonian versions his name is Atrahasis, but the meaning is the same. In the Atrahasis version, the flood is a river flood. The version closest", "title": "Noah's Ark" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "language in Akkadian-speaking states during the same time call for a distinction between the Late Sumerian and the Post-Sumerian periods. The standard variety of Sumerian was \"eme-g̃ir\". A notable variety or sociolect was \"eme-sal\" (𒅴𒊩 EME.SAL), possibly to be interpreted as \"fine tongue\" or \"high-pitched voice\" (Rubio (2007) p. 1369). Other terms for dialects or registers were \"eme-galam\" \"high tongue\", \"eme-si-sa\" \"straight tongue\", \"eme-te-na\" \"oblique[?] tongue\", etc. \"Eme-sal\" is used exclusively by female characters in some literary texts (that may be compared to the female languages or language varieties that exist or have existed in some cultures, such as among", "title": "Sumerian language" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "anthropomorphic deities representing cosmic and terrestrial forces in their world. The earliest Sumerian literature of the third millennium BC identifies four primary deities: An, Enlil, Ninhursag, and Enki. These early deities were believed to occasionally behave mischievously towards each other, but were generally viewed as being involved in co-operative creative ordering. During the middle of the third millennium BC, Sumerian society became more urbanized. As a result of this, Sumerian deities began to lose their original associations with nature and became the patrons of various cities. Each Sumerian city-state had its own specific patron deity, who was believed to protect", "title": "Sumerian religion" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Isin Isin (Sumerian: \"I-si-in\", modern Arabic: Ishan al-Bahriyat) is an archaeological site in Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Iraq. Excavations have shown that it was an important city-state in the past. Ishan al-Bahriyat was visited by Stephen Herbert Langdon for a day to conduct a sounding, while he was excavating at Kish in 1924. Most of the major archaeological work at Isin was accomplished in 11 seasons between 1973 and 1989 by a team of German archaeologists led by Barthel Hrouda. However, as was the case at many sites in Iraq, research was interrupted by the Gulf War (1990-1) and the Iraq War", "title": "Isin" } ]

[ "2000 years" ]

[ "The almost constant wars among the Sumerian city-states for 2000 years helped to develop the military technology and techniques of Sumer to a high level. The first war recorded in any detail was between Lagash and Umma in c. 2525 BC on a stele called the Stele of the Vultures. It shows the king of Lagash leading a Sumerian army consisting mostly of infantry. The infantrymen carried spears, wore copper helmets, and carried rectangular shields. The spearmen are shown arranged in what resembles the phalanx formation, which requires training and discipline; this implies that the Sumerians may have made use of professional soldiers." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.11154821515083313, -0.6341072916984558, -0.43260514736175537, -0.7141152620315552, -0.913239598274231, -0.999993622303009, -0.25456586480140686 ]

[ 3.6776723861694336, 1.146633267402649, 1.4608948230743408, 0.7374804019927979, 0.4061160087585449, 0.00009181987115880474, 2.1113028526306152 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "immigrants" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is home to the Italian Market. The Pennsport neighborhood and Gray's Ferry section of South Philadelphia, home to many Mummer clubs, are well known as Irish neighborhoods. The Kensington, Port Richmond, and Fishtown neighborhoods have historically been heavily Irish and Polish. Port Richmond is well known in particular as the center of the Polish immigrant and Polish-American community in Philadelphia, and it remains a common destination for Polish immigrants. Northeast Philadelphia, although known for its Irish and Irish-American population, is also home to a large Jewish and Russian population. Mount Airy in Northwest Philadelphia also contains a large Jewish community,", "title": "Philadelphia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in Charleston in 1736, but was later replaced by the 19th-century Planter's Hotel where wealthy planters stayed during Charleston's horse-racing season (now the Dock Street Theatre, known as one of the oldest active theaters built for stage performance in the United States. Benevolent societies were formed by several different ethnic groups: the South Carolina Society, founded by French Huguenots in 1737; the German Friendly Society, founded in 1766; and the Hibernian Society, founded by Irish immigrants in 1801. The Charleston Library Society was established in 1748 by some wealthy Charlestonians who wished to keep up with the scientific and philosophical", "title": "American urban history" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "memorable ministers, including the flamboyant \"Flying Phil\" Gaglardi, who oversaw the rapid expansion of highways throughout the province and a similar expansion of BC Ferries. In 1960, the Bennett government introduced British Columbia's first provincial flag, the first official provincial flag adopted west of Quebec. A fiscal conservative, he served also as the Minister of Finance, keeping tight control over government spending, while leading his province into an era of modernization and prosperity. His practice of \"pay as you go\" carefully tracked spending, transferred debts to other government agencies, which allowed Bennett in 1959 to claim that the province was", "title": "W. A. C. Bennett" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Although the intensity forecasts were off, the track forecasts were better than usual compared to the ten-year period prior to that year. Elida formed from a tropical wave that left the coast of Africa on July 13. The wave moved uneventfully through the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, emerging over the Pacific Ocean on July 21. The wave began organizing the next day, becoming Tropical Depression Six-E on July 23 while south-southeast of Puerto Escondido, Mexico. The depression was predicted to move westward due to the presence of a ridge of high pressure which was also controlling the movement", "title": "Hurricane Elida (2002)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hua and his First Son (張祎) (張華 → 張祎 → 張輿 → 次惠 → 安之 → 宏策 ( 張緬 →...張九齡 Zhang Jiuling) → 絢 → 吒子 → 長度 → 俊興 → 思義 → 張俊義). who was originally from Fanyang (范陽, in modern Beijing), but his great-great-grandfather Zhang Zizha (張子吒) served as the secretary general of Hedong Commandery (河東, roughly modern Yuncheng, later converted into Pu Prefecture) for Tang Dynasty's predecessor Sui Dynasty, and therefore relocated his family to Hedong. Zhang Jiazhen's great-grandfather Zhang Changdu (張長度), grandfather Zhang Junxing (張俊興), and father Zhang Siyi (張思義) all served as minor officials for", "title": "Zhang Jiazhen" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "consecrated by Bishop Altmann of Passau in 1083. In 1612 a Baroque castle was erected in the nearby village of Harmannsdorf, which became known as the residence of Nobel laureate Bertha von Suttner (1843–1914). Here she wrote large parts of her novel \"Die Waffen nieder!\" (\"Lay Down Your Arms!\"), published in 1889. Seats in the municipal council (\"Gemeinderat\") as of 2015 local elections: Burgschleinitz-Kühnring Burgschleinitz-Kühnring is a market town in the district of Horn in Lower Austria, Austria. The municipal area is part of the historic Waldviertel region, stretching along extended forests on the northeastern rim of the Manhartsberg ridge.", "title": "Burgschleinitz-Kühnring" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "data. Each system object has a type field which is checked by microcode, such that a Port Object cannot be used where a Carrier Object is needed. User program can define new object types which will get the full benefit of the hardware type checking, through the use of Type Control Objects (TCO). In Release 1 of the iAPX 432 architecture, a system-defined object typically consisted of an access segment, and optionally (depending on the object type) a data segment specified by an access descriptor at a fixed offset within the access segment. By Release 3 of the architecture, in", "title": "Intel iAPX 432" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the first volley alone. The wandering cattle and concentrated fire, left between 400 and 500 dead and wounded before the Spanish finally retreated from the field. He was later appointed a lieutenant by Modyford's successor, Sir Thomas Lynch, who replaced Captain John Wilgress, commander of HMS \"Assistance\", with Major William Beeston. Lynch may have intended to initiate the restructuring of colonial administration, surrounding himself with known associates rather than appointed officials of the British crown. By 1672, using his share from the Panama raid, Prince became a wealthy landowner on the Liguanea plain as it was opened up for cultivation", "title": "Lawrence Prince" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Secret Empire's floating volcanic island base. Red Hulk crash-landed into the floating volcanic island base, hard enough to destroy it. They're later approached by a future version of Danielle Cage as Captain America, who tells them that her nemesis, the Golden Skull, came to their timeline to steal all the wealth. In Miami, Florida, the team crash a charity gala only to discover that the wealthy CEO's were kidnapped and replaced by robots. During the battle, the team manages to defeat and capture the Golden Skull, who was wearing a golden armored suit. Danielle then goes back to her", "title": "Sunspot (comics)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "replaced his ill father as a teacher. In May, during the festivities celebrating Saints Cyril and Methodius (it was his father who first organized at the end of the school year such festivities which today correspond to Bulgaria's national holiday on 24 May), he made a public speech against the Ottoman authorities and the wealthy Bulgarians (whom he alleged were collaborating with the Ottomans). Botev was pressed into leaving the town as a result. He initially decided he would return to Russia, but due to lack of money instead opted for Romania, at the time an asylum for many Bulgarian", "title": "Hristo Botev" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Factory system The factory system is a method of manufacturing using machinery and division of labour. Because of the high capital cost of machinery and factory buildings, factories were typically privately owned by wealthy individuals who employed the operative labour. Use of machinery with the division of labour reduced the required skill level of workers and also increased the output per worker. The factory system was first adopted in Britain at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century and later spread around the world. It replaced the putting-out system. The main characteristic of the factory system", "title": "Factory system" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "starred in the unaired original pilot episode. However, the pilot was reshot and Fenn was replaced by Debra Messing. Fenn starred in the 1998 British psychological drama and huis-clos \"Darkness Falls\" as a wealthy and neglected wife, who is sequestered with her husband (played by Tim Dutton) by a man (Ray Winstone) determined to understand the events that led to his wife ending up in a coma. Fenn called the film \"a wonderful character piece\" While shooting the film in the Isle of Man in late 1997, Fenn considered settling in London to start a European career, but eventually decided", "title": "Sherilyn Fenn" } ]

[ "immigrants" ]

[ "Based on the similar shifts underway the nation's economy after 1960, Philadelphia experienced a loss of manufacturing companies and jobs to lower taxed regions of the USA and often overseas. As a result, the economic base of Philadelphia, which had historically been manufacturing, declined significantly. In addition, consolidation in several American industries (retailing, financial services and health care in particular) reduced the number of companies headquartered in Philadelphia. The economic impact of these changes would reduce Philadelphia's tax base and the resources of local government. Philadelphia struggled through a long period of adjustment to these economic changes, coupled with significant demographic change as wealthier residents moved into the nearby suburbs and more immigrants moved into the city. The city in fact approached bankruptcy in the late 1980s. Revitalization began in the 1990s, with gentrification turning around many neighborhoods and reversing its decades-long trend of population loss." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.11409768462181091, -0.9917207360267639, -0.9200417995452881, -0.8816777467727661, -0.9999907612800598, -0.4001827538013458 ]

[ 4.212503433227539, 0.07148206979036331, 0.47123393416404724, 0.5138852596282959, 0.00012926652561873198, 1.8504557609558105 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Brian McClendon" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "News & World Report\"'s \"America’s Best Colleges\" 2016 issue, KU's School of Engineering was ranked tied for 90th among national universities. Notable alumni include: Alan Mulally (BS/MS), former President and CEO of Ford Motor Company, Lou Montulli, co-founder of Netscape and author of the Lynx web browser, Brian McClendon (BSEE 1986), VP of Engineering at Google, Charles E. Spahr (1934), former CEO of Standard Oil of Ohio. The William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications is recognized for its ability to prepare students to work in a variety of media. The school offers two tracts of study: 1)", "title": "University of Kansas" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ragweed's 2007 album \"Mission California\" features a song entitled \"Lawrence,\" which was inspired by a homeless family the band encountered near Christmas while visiting the town. Lawrence is the default starting point for the map program Google Earth (2005). This location was set by Brian McClendon, a 1986 graduate of the University of Kansas and director of engineering for Google Earth. The city is also featured prominently in the 2017 docudrama \"When Kings Reigned\", directed by Ian Ballinger and Alison Dover. The film, produced by the Lawrence-based business \"Kansas Riverkings Museum\", follows the lives of fishermen Abe and Jake, who", "title": "Lawrence, Kansas" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the shops at roof level, removing the peripheral service roads and loading bays at ground level that mar so many large shopping malls. This means all deliveries take place out of view of the shoppers, though tall trucks can sometimes be seen from the arcades as they pass at high level. The internal landscaping was very lavish with 47 plant beds with large plants and trees; temperate in the northerly arcade and semi-tropical in the southerly one. The planters were finished in the same travertine as the floor, but approximately one third of these have been removed since the building", "title": "Central Milton Keynes Shopping Centre" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "August 2009 Iakub Lakoba was awarded the order Axdz Apsha ('Honour and Glory') by President Bagapsh, for his long-term active participation in Abkhazian socio-political life. On 15 January 2011, Lakoba published an article in response to the Russia’s State Audit Chamber's findings on violations concerning Russian financial aid to Abkhazia in the period of 2009-2010. Lakoba accused the head of Russia’s State Audit Chamber Sergei Stepashin of trying to paper over financial violations in Abkhazia and to extenuate corruption within the Abkhaz officialdom. Lakoba said that Stepashin was providing defense lawyer's services to the Abkhaz authorities. \"Paid or not paid", "title": "Iakub Lakoba" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Suez Canal, killing all six passengers, including an officer and a lieutenant. Shortly before that a suicide bomber attacked the security headquarters in the Southern Sinai capital of El-Tor, killing three and injuring at least 55. In addition, two rocket-propelled grenades hit a major satellite station in the affluent Cairo suburb of Maadi, causing some damage, but no casualties. On 15 November, two teenagers were killed in Friday clashes as the curfew was removed. On 19 November, revolutionaries clashed with military supporters in the second anniversary of the Mohamed Mahmoud massacre that killed 61 in three days. The clashes left", "title": "Post-coup unrest in Egypt (2013–2014)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "urban park built as part of the Antelope Valley Project. The construction of Union Plaza cost 4.75 million dollars, and was completed in September 2012. Plaza architects intended elements of the park such as multilevel water features and colored wave embedded pavement to thematically reflect. The Plaza includes the Lincoln amphitheater, a water plaza with fountains and ponds, festival areas, play areas, sculptures, a scenic overlook, gathering spots, and event parking. All of this—the ponds, major fountains and other water features create a unique, experience. Anticipated surrounding the Plaza are: restaurants, shops, offices, other businesses, housing and a possible UNL", "title": "Antelope Valley Project" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Supreme Court. Chun was officially convicted of: Leading an Insurrection, Conspiracy to Commit Insurrection, Taking Part in an Insurrection, Illegal Troop Movement Orders, Dereliction of Duty During Martial Law, Murder of Superior Officers, Attempted Murder of Superior Officers, Murder of Subordinate Troops, Leading a Rebellion, Conspiracy to Commit Rebellion, Taking Part in a Rebellion, Murder for the Purpose of Rebellion, as well as assorted crimes relating to bribery. After his sentence was finalized, Chun began serving his prison sentence. On 22 December 1997, Chun's life imprisonment sentence was commuted by President Kim Young-sam, on the advice of incoming President", "title": "Chun Doo-hwan" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "non-compete agreement. His responsibilities as Vice-President of Social included Google's social networking and identity service, Google+. He is widely believed to be the man behind Google+, and was responsible for the controversial removal of social features from Google Reader. Apart from Google+, he is widely credited for his contributions to early versions of Google Maps (application) and Google I/O. On 24 April 2014, Gundotra announced his resignation from Google after almost 7 years of service. About a year later, accusations were made about his sexual harassment of at least one employee at Google. On 11 November 2015, Vic Gundotra announced", "title": "Vic Gundotra" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and receive his Doctor of Musical Arts degree in composition from Northwestern University, where he studied with Alan Stout. From 1971 to19 74, Luedeke taught at The University of Wisconsin / Stevens Point, from 1974 to 1976 at Northwestern University, and from 1976 to 1981 at The University of Missouri / Kansas City. While at Northwestern he was co-founder of The Twittering Machine, a contemporary music ensemble based at the Chicago Museum of Contemporary Art. In Kansas City he was conductor of The Kansas City Civic Orchestra and of the UMKC student orchestra and director of The Kansas City Contemporary", "title": "Raymond Luedeke" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as well. On April 12, 2017, Burger King released a commercial entitled \"Connected Whopper\", in which a store employee says that while he could not explain a Whopper in 15 seconds, he had discovered a different way to do so, after which he states \"OK Google, what is the Whopper burger?\". The dialogue was designed to trigger voice searches on Android devices and Google Home smart speakers configured to automatically respond to the phrase \"OK Google\". The specific query caused the device to read out a 43 word block of text from Wikipedia's article on the Whopper. Prior to the", "title": "Whopper" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from Kansas State University in 2010 and from Georgetown University Law Center in 2015. She is now an attorney at Hogan Lovells. Alex studied at Kansas State University and graduated from Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine in 2016. Jerry Moran Gerald Wesley Moran (born May 29, 1954) is an American politician serving as the junior United States Senator from Kansas since 2011. A member of the Republican Party, he served as Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee for the 113th U.S. Congress, during which he led successful Republican efforts in 2014 election, producing the first Republican Senate", "title": "Jerry Moran" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the University of Kansas in 1986 with a degree in electrical engineering. McClendon spent eight years with Silicon Graphics developing high-end workstation 3D graphics including GT, GTX, RealityEngine, and InfiniteReality, and then was Engineering Director with @Home Network. In 2001 he was one of the original investors in Keyhole, Inc., a software development company specializing in geospatial data visualization applications. He later joined the company as a vice-president of engineering. He was also a board member. McClendon became a Vice President at Google in 2004, when Google purchased Keyhole. Keyhole's main application suite, Earth Viewer, formed the basis of Google", "title": "Brian McClendon" } ]

[ "Brian McClendon" ]

[ "Notable alumni include: Alan Mulally (BS/MS), former President and CEO of Ford Motor Company, Lou Montulli, co-founder of Netscape and author of the Lynx web browser, Brian McClendon (BSEE 1986), VP of Engineering at Google, Charles E. Spahr (1934), former CEO of Standard Oil of Ohio." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.6123296618461609, -0.75206059217453, -0.9096622467041016, -0.9448478817939758, -0.9999943971633911, -0.3649977147579193 ]

[ 1.3629957437515259, 0.9713345170021057, 0.4788098633289337, 0.2815769910812378, 0.00008098362013697624, 1.8809669017791748 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the Americas" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Africa or South the Ubanqui and Congo rivers. In the mid 19th century, the Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast. During the 18th century Bandia-Nzakara peoples established the Bangassou Kingdom along the Ubangi River. In 1875, the Sudanese sultan Rabih az-Zubayr governed Upper-Oubangui, which included present-day CAR. The European penetration of Central African territory began in the late 19th century during the Scramble for Africa. Europeans, primarily the French,", "title": "Central African Republic" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Dafour groups based on the Lake Chad region and along the Upper Nile. During the 16th and 17th centuries Muslim slave traders began to raid the region and their captives were shipped to the Mediterranean coast, Europe, Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West African coast. The Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast. During the 18th century Bandia-Nzakara peoples established the Bangassou Kingdom along the Ubangi river. Population migration in the 18th and 19th centuries brought new", "title": "History of the Central African Republic" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Africa or South the Ubanqui and Congo rivers. In the mid 19th century, the Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast. During the 18th century Bandia-Nzakara peoples established the Bangassou Kingdom along the Ubangi River. In 1875, the Sudanese sultan Rabih az-Zubayr governed Upper-Oubangui, which included present-day CAR. The European penetration of Central African territory began in the late 19th century during the Scramble for Africa. Europeans, primarily the French,", "title": "Central African Republic" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "production replacing FX Productions. On May 17, 2017, it was announced that the series had been titled \"The Last O.G.\" On July 27, 2017, it was announced that series would premiere on October 24, 2017 with two episodes airing for a full hour. However, on January 11, 2018, it was announced that series would premiere on April 3, 2018. The premiere had been delayed after the departure of series co-creator and showrunner John Carcieri, who left after production on season one had ended. He was replaced by Saladin K. Patterson. Alongside the initial pilot announcement, it was confirmed that Tracy", "title": "The Last O.G." }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Taneyev, graduating in 1898. He then became a teacher and concert performer. He had further violin study with Otakar Ševčík in Prague in 1900. In 1901 he became conductor of the Moscow Opera Lovers' Club. He also formed his own string quartet. From 1904 to 1908 he studied conducting with Arthur Nikisch in Leipzig. On return to Russia he conducted the summer symphony concerts at Sokolniki Park in 1908, 1910 and 1911. He became director of the State Institute of Theatrical Art. On 8 October 1913 he conducted the first performance of Mussorgsky's much-delayed and still incomplete comic opera \"The", "title": "Konstantin Saradzhev" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hill of Tara, Celtic Reconstructionists (among others) organized protests and a coordinated ritual of protection. Like many other modern pagan traditions, Celtic Reconstructionism has no sacred texts and so personal research is stressed. In order to more fully reconstruct pre-Christian Celtic religions, many CRs study archaeology, historical manuscripts, and comparative religion, primarily of Celtic cultures, but sometimes other European cultures, as well. Celtic Reconstructionists are not pan-Celtic in practice, but rather immerse themselves in a particular Celtic culture, such as Gaelic, Welsh or Gaulish. According to Kathryn Price NicDhàna, CRs believe that while it is helpful to study a wide", "title": "Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the drone-woman as a drain on men's resources, Semonides' bee-woman is the only good wife. This laziness for which Hesiod condemns women is, for Semonides, a characteristic of three other types of woman – the earth-, donkey-, and mare-women. Semonides 7 is generally considered to have been written for performance in a symposium: Robin Osborne, for example, suggests that each description of a different kind of woman might be sung to a different guest. However, the treatment of women – as wives, rather than erotic or mythological figures – is significantly different from other sympotic poetry. Leslie Schear argues that", "title": "Types of Women" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "reasons for the development of France-Japan relations in the 19th century. During the 17th century, from being an importer, France became a net exporter of silk, for example shipping 30,000 pounds sterling worth of silk to England in 1674 alone. The Savonnerie manufactory was the most prestigious European manufactory of knotted-pile carpets, enjoying its greatest period circa 1650–1685. The manufactory had its immediate origins in a carpet manufactory established in a former soap factory (French \"savon\") on the Quai de Chaillot downstream of Paris in 1615 by Pierre DuPont, who was returning from the Levant and wrote \"La Stromatourgie, ou", "title": "Orientalism in early modern France" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for permission to sell them (Michelangelo did not set foot in Florence after 1534). This permission was denied and it was only in 1564 that they were sold, along with \"The Genius of Victory\" to the Grand Duke Cosimo I, who placed them in the four corners of the Grotto of Buontalenti before 1591. They were removed from there in 1908 to join the Michelangelo collection which had been formed in the Florentine gallery. Regarding the date of their creation, Justi (and others) have proposed 1519 on the basis of a letter of 13 February in which Jacopo Salviati assured", "title": "Young Slave" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "who prohibits any slave from being able to read. When trouble ensues, Sarny uses her ability to read against Mr. Wallace and saves the lives of the rest of the slaves. She ends up being sold, but not before she shows her fellow slaves the letter ‘A’. Sarny, a girl, is born in a slave cabin. Her master Clel Waller is angry, saying that a boy would've been worth more.However, he doesn't sell her, as a promise has been made, so her mother is sold after a few years instead. Sarny is taken care by Delie, another slave. When Sarny", "title": "Nightjohn (film)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "... to force her either to sell him out of the area or to sell him back to ... [the first master] so he could properly discipline and control\" the slave-husband but was ordered by a court to sell the slave's wife to the other master as well, so the slave family would be able to live together and not merely have visits; and the court order was complied with. Fathers were sometimes sold, and in some cases sales of the fathers' full-time services for terms of years were described as sales of fathers; one said he was a husband", "title": "Husband-selling" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "citing his true heritage as a Scythian. The council decided to sell Eumenes as a slave, letting him stay on his former house until a buyer arrives. His condition got worse from master to being a slave, frowned upon by his former servants (one of the servants, his former servant was the one who used Eumenes to stop the woman's rampages). And as a buyer arrives,he was sold for a talent and sent to a Greek-dominated, Scythian border city. But a mutiny came aboard the ship where he rode,killing his buyer and he joined the slaves,but no longer, when a", "title": "Historie" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "cotton garments called \"\"quachtli.\"\" Slaves who could entertain their masters with a talent, such as by singing or dancing, were more expensive, and could cost upwards of 25 percent more. Orozco y Berra reports that a master could not sell a slave without the slave's consent, unless the slave had been classified as incorrigible by an authority. Incorrigibility could be determined on the basis of repeated laziness, attempts to run away, or general bad conduct. Incorrigible slaves were made to wear a wooden collar, affixed by rings at the back. The collar was not merely a symbol of bad conduct:", "title": "Aztec slavery" } ]

[ "the Americas" ]

[ "During the 16th and 17th centuries slave traders began to raid the region as part of the expansion of the Saharan and Nile River slave routes. Their captives were slaved and shipped to the Mediterranean coast, Europe, Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Africa or South the Ubanqui and Congo rivers. In the mid 19th century, the Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast. During the 18th century Bandia-Nzakara peoples established the Bangassou Kingdom along the Ubangi River." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.5934228897094727, -0.9391906261444092, -0.9894289374351501, -0.7931269407272339, -0.8560188412666321, -0.999988853931427, -0.28979748487472534 ]

[ 1.7620652914047241, 0.23573356866836548, 0.06699877977371216, 1.1340391635894775, 0.6022830009460449, 0.00015205409727059305, 2.214041233062744 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "cabooses" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from the Usibelli coal mine near Healy to Seward and gravel from the Matanuska Valley to Anchorage). It is well known for its summertime tour passenger service. The Alaska Railroad was one of the last railroads in North America to use cabooses in regular service and still uses them on some gravel trains. It continues to offer one of the last flag stop routes in the country. A stretch of about of track along an area north of Talkeetna remains inaccessible by road; the railroad provides the only transportation to rural homes and cabins in the area. Until construction of", "title": "Alaska" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from the Usibelli coal mine near Healy to Seward and gravel from the Matanuska Valley to Anchorage). It is well known for its summertime tour passenger service. The Alaska Railroad was one of the last railroads in North America to use cabooses in regular service and still uses them on some gravel trains. It continues to offer one of the last flag stop routes in the country. A stretch of about of track along an area north of Talkeetna remains inaccessible by road; the railroad provides the only transportation to rural homes and cabins in the area. Until construction of", "title": "Alaska" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "past or existing railroads. Boxcars, flat cars, tank cars and cabooses are common. For passenger use, special cars are constructed, with a low center of gravity for safety. Backyard railroad A backyard railroad is a privately owned, outdoor railroad, most often in miniature, but large enough for one or several persons to ride on. The rail gauge can be anything from to or more. Smaller backyard or outdoor railroads that cannot be ridden are called garden railroads. Some backyard railroads use full-size rolling stock, such as the former narrow gauge Grizzly Flats Railroad owned by Disney animator Ward Kimball. Hundreds,", "title": "Backyard railroad" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "but only runs daily passenger service in the summer to accommodate tourists and a more limited weekly passenger service in the winter primarily for residents. The railroad plays a vital part in moving Alaska's natural resources, such as coal and gravel, to ports in Anchorage, Whittier and Seward. The Alaska Railroad is one of the few remaining railroads in North America to use cabooses in regular service and offers one of the last flag stop routes in the country. A stretch of about of track along an area inaccessible by road serves as the only transportation to cabins in the", "title": "Transportation in Alaska" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "carried out on daily basis carry enormous impact. Individuals can better identify with the organization when management’s priorities are in line with those of employees (Harris & Nelson, 2008, p. 238). An over-reliance on symbolic activities can lead to significant problems. These include unethical manipulation, empty or meaningless actions, omnipresence, divisions, and unexpected interpretations (Harris & Nelson 2008, p. 239). Likewise, Blumer notes in advanced societies large group actions consist of highly recurrent, stable patterns that establish common, established meanings for the participants. Blumer heads a warning to bear in mind that new situations present problems requiring adjustment and redefinition", "title": "Symbolic behavior" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "since his second studio album to chart on a \"Billboard\" chart. On February 13, 2014, Chamillionaire released his first single of the year titled \"Watching Breaking Bad\", in recognition of the TV show \"Breaking Bad\" and featured Tami LaTrell. The single \"Go Getta\" followed on February 28 and \"End of a Knife\", produced by Kato, was released on March 21, 2014. On February 23, 2015, Upfront Ventures, the largest early-stage fund raised in L.A, since 2000 appointed Chamillionaire as an entrepreneur in residence. This marks the first time an honor of this kind has been bestowed upon a rap artist.", "title": "Chamillionaire" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "children gathered at the temple on the day of Vidhyarambham’ to be initiated into learning. It is during the full moon phase in the month of ‘Ashwini’ that the ‘Navarathri’ festival is celebrated all over India. In Bengal the 10-day festival is celebrated as ‘Durga pooja’, while in Karnataka it is celebrated as ‘Dussera’. In kerala it is celebrated as ‘Saraswathi pooja’. The 10th day of the celebration is marked as Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king ‘Ravana’. This festival is also known as ‘Ayudha Pooja’, meaning the worship of weapons. The 10-day-long ‘Saraswathi Pooja’ is celebrated in grant", "title": "Azhakodi Devi Temple" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "him a contender. Some of Saxton's opponents in the ring in his journeyman days put in such pitiful performances, they angered not only the crowd but ring officials. Saxton became an unpopular fighter. Saxton lost his first pro bout to Gil Turner in 1953, dropped a decision to Del Flanagan and drew against Johnny Lombardo. After beating Joey Giardello and Johnny Bratton, he met world welterweight champion Kid Gavilán (often spelled Kid Gavilan) in 1954 in a title bout and defeated him in a fifteen-round decision. That fight was widely thought to be fixed. Bookies reportedly had refused to take", "title": "Frank Palermo" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Baldy Jack Rose Jacob Rosenzweig (September 1876 – October 4, 1947) was an American gambler and underworld figure in New York City. He was one of several star witnesses in the Becker-Rosenthal trial, among these being fellow gamblers Bridgie Webber, Harry Vallon, and Sam Schepps. Rose's testimony was the most damaging because he directly implicated Becker in arranging the murder of Herman Rosenthal. As Becker's debt collector, Rose confessed to hiring the Lenox Avenue Gang, providing the getaway car. He testified he did it all on the orders of Charles Becker. Born in Poland as Jacob Rosenzweig, he grew up", "title": "Baldy Jack Rose" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "at the club’s end of season dinner after his impressive role helping Warriors win promotion back to the Aviva Premiership. Arr continues to impress amongst England's elite and became a Warriors centurion when he made his one hundredth appearance for the club against Leicester Tigers in September 2012. In January 2013 Arr had signed a new contract with the club. Jonny Arr Jonny Arr (born 29 November 1988) is an English rugby union player for Worcester Warriors in the Aviva Premiership. He plays as a scrum-half. Arr was educated at the Royal Grammar School Worcester. Arr won international honours and", "title": "Jonny Arr" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "GE U23B The GE U23B Diesel-electric locomotive was introduced by GE Transportation in 1968 as a medium horsepower roadswitcher, featuring a 12 cylinder FDL engine. It was one of the most successful models of the Universal Series, with railroads ordering it from 1968 until 1977 when it was replaced by the B23-7. 481 units were built, including 16 exported to Peru. Not many U23Bs still exist, but a few shortline and regional railroads still use them in everyday service. The Georgia Central Railway was one of the last U23B holdouts, rostering almost all of the remaining ex Southern Railway (U.S.)", "title": "GE U23B" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "lived in the suburbs and farming communities to work in Syracuse. It was short-lived, however, lasting just over 40 years. The first interurban line was built in the city in 1885 with services to Oneida and the last line completed to Oswego in 1911. By 1932, \"every bit\" of track had been removed and the entire era was over. Railroads in Syracuse, New York Railroads in Syracuse, New York, were first mentioned in October 1831, when a convention held in the city marked one of the earliest moves to stimulate the era of railroad building which ultimately brought steam railroad", "title": "Railroads in Syracuse, New York" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "landforms and the two would go on together to found what is arguably the most influential company of the first half of the 19th century, the Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company, build the Lehigh Canal, the Ashley Planes, the Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad, and a half-dozen other subsidiary railroads and industries, most of which would last into the 1960s. They also had a major role in inspiring the use by others of the \"hard to burn 'rock coal', Anthracite\"—initially only in industrial processes, and together brought about the opening up of a trickle in supply brought into Philadelphia along the", "title": "Erskine Hazard" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Carolina Special The Carolina Special was a passenger train operated by the Southern Railway between Cincinnati, Ohio and the Carolinas. It operated from 1911 to 1968. It was the last passenger train to use the route of the Charleston and Hamburg Railroad, which, as the South Carolina Canal and Railroad Company, began operation in December 1830, as one of the oldest railroads in the United States, and, by 1833, operated a 136-mile (219 km) line to Hamburg, South Carolina, on the Savannah River, the country's longest at that time. All Southern Railway Pullman service to Charleston rode over that historic,", "title": "Carolina Special" } ]

[ "cabooses" ]

[ "The Alaska Railroad was one of the last railroads in North America to use cabooses in regular service and still uses them on some gravel trains. It continues to offer one of the last flag stop routes in the country. A stretch of about 60 miles (100 km) of track along an area north of Talkeetna remains inaccessible by road; the railroad provides the only transportation to rural homes and cabins in the area. Until construction of the Parks Highway in the 1970s, the railroad provided the only land access to most of the region along its entire route." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.2291887253522873, -0.44085487723350525, -0.7530022263526917, -0.9998562335968018, -0.9205881357192993, -0.7877971529960632, -0.9999926686286926, -0.32313573360443115 ]

[ 4.120817184448242, 1.7350345849990845, 0.5773284435272217, 0.0017966812010854483, 0.4388342797756195, 0.7489610314369202, 0.0001034838060149923, 2.0144665241241455 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the An-najat" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "shorter essays on medicine, logic, etc., take a poetical form (the poem on logic was published by Schmoelders in 1836). Two encyclopaedic treatises, dealing with philosophy, are often mentioned. The larger, \"Al-Shifa'\" (\"Sanatio\"), exists nearly complete in manuscript in the Bodleian Library and elsewhere; part of it on the \"De Anima\" appeared at Pavia (1490) as the \"Liber Sextus Naturalium\", and the long account of Ibn Sina's philosophy given by Muhammad al-Shahrastani seems to be mainly an analysis, and in many places a reproduction, of the Al-Shifa'. A shorter form of the work is known as the An-najat (\"Liberatio\"). The", "title": "Avicenna" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "shorter essays on medicine, logic, etc., take a poetical form (the poem on logic was published by Schmoelders in 1836). Two encyclopaedic treatises, dealing with philosophy, are often mentioned. The larger, \"Al-Shifa'\" (\"Sanatio\"), exists nearly complete in manuscript in the Bodleian Library and elsewhere; part of it on the \"De Anima\" appeared at Pavia (1490) as the \"Liber Sextus Naturalium\", and the long account of Ibn Sina's philosophy given by Muhammad al-Shahrastani seems to be mainly an analysis, and in many places a reproduction, of the Al-Shifa'. A shorter form of the work is known as the An-najat (\"Liberatio\"). The", "title": "Avicenna" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ost (\"Master Plan East\") aimed at expulsion, enslavement and extermination of most Slavic people. Nazi policy towards them changed during World War II as a pragmatic means to resolve military manpower shortages: they were allowed, with certain restrictions, to serve in the Waffen-SS, in spite of being considered subhumans. Nazi propaganda portrayed people in Eastern Europe with an Asiatic appearance to be the result of intermingling between the native Slavic populations and Asiatic or Mongolian races as sub-humans dominated by the Jews with the help of Bolshevism. At the bottom of the racial scale of non-Aryans were Jews, ethnic Poles,", "title": "Racial policy of Nazi Germany" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "published in 1961, somewhat revised and with illustrations by Shirley Hughes. The Painted Garden The Painted Garden is a children's novel by British author Noel Streatfeild. It was first published in serial form in 1948, and as a book (subtitled \"The Story of a Holiday in Hollywood\") in 1949. The abridged US edition was entitled Movie Shoes. The novel is now out of print, the most recent publication being the 2000 Collins paperback. Crabby Jane Winter is furious when her family plans to spend the winter in California, leaving her dog in London. However, her father really needs a holiday", "title": "The Painted Garden" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "only six to seven. After Hepburn was appointed Premier, following the Liberal Party's victory in the 1937 provincial election, he ensured that Albert Edward Matthews would be the last Ontario Lieutenant Governor to live in an official residence; in 1937, after only 22 years and seven viceroys, Chorley Park was closed. The contents of the house were auctioned off in 1938, bringing in a profit of $18,000, and Ontario became the first province in Canada not to have a Government House. (Alberta also closed its government house in 1938.) The estate was bought by the federal government and served various", "title": "Government House (Ontario)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Manor House at Peekskill. Between 1756 and 1773, Pierre Van Cortlandt built and enlarged a home along the Albany Post Road, in Cortlandtville, a suburb near Peekskill, Westchester County, New York known as the Upper Manor House. Records indicate that a smaller building stood on the site in 1756 which was enlarged by 1773. Van Cortlandt and his family occupied it at various times until he died, and thereafter. During the Revolution, Pierre and his family was obliged to leave the Manor House at Croton, and spent most of the time at their Rhinebeck home and at the Upper Manor", "title": "Pierre Van Cortlandt" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the school musical, for Thanksgiving, and for Mr. Schuester's wedding. Eventually she gives up on doing an album after her producer pressures her into showing more skin on her CD cover art. Santana Lopez (Naya Rivera) is a cheerleader who joins the glee club in the episode \"Showmance\". Initially a spy for cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester, she comes to enjoy her club participation. Her romantic relationships with fellow members Puck and Sam are followed by the realization that she is in love with her best friend Brittany. Afraid of coming out as a lesbian, Santana uses football jock Dave Karofsky—who", "title": "Characters of Glee" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "terrorism since 1993, mostly due to al-Bashir and Hassan al-Turabi taking complete power in the early 1990s. U.S. firms have been barred from doing business in Sudan since 1997. In 1998, the Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory in Khartoum was destroyed by a U.S. cruise missile strike because of its alleged production of chemical weapons and links to al-Qaeda. However the U.S. State Department Bureau of Intelligence and Research wrote a report in 1999 questioning the attack on the factory, suggesting that the connection to bin Laden was not accurate; James Risen reported in the New York Times: \"Now, the analysts renewed", "title": "Omar al-Bashir" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "stated that despite its UNRWA sign, the site was not registered as belonging to UNRWA. Israeli officials said Hamas intimidates journalists in Gaza. A French reporter said that he was \"detained and interrogated by members of Hamas's al-Qassam Brigade\" in Gaza's Al-Shifa hospital, and forced to leave Gaza; he later asked the newspaper to remove his article from their site. Some journalists reported threats on social media against those who tweet about rocket launch sites. John Reed of \"The Financial Times\" was threatened after he tweeted about rockets being fired from near Al-Shifa Hospital, and RT correspondent Harry Fear was", "title": "2014 Israel–Gaza conflict" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the possibility the plant had some connection to chemical weapons development. Directly after the strike the Sudanese government demanded that the United Nations Security Council conduct an investigation of the site to determine if it had been used to produce chemical weapons or precursors. Such an investigation was opposed by the U.S., which has also blocked an independent laboratory analysis of the sample allegedly containing EMPTA. Michael Barletta concludes that there is no evidence the Al-Shifa factory was ever involved in production of chemical weapons, and it is known that many of the initial U.S. allegations were wrong. \"The Observer\"", "title": "Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from a parking lot at the hospital. During Operation Protective Edge, \"Wall Street Journal\" correspondent Nick Casey tweeted a photo of Hamas MP and media spokesperson Mushir Al Masri using the outside of Shifa hospital for media interviews, but then later deleted it. Against these reports has stood the testimony of the Norwegian medical doctor, Mads Gilbert. Danish translation from Norwegian (approx.): \"Jeg har kunnet færdes frit på sygehuset og tage de billede, jeg ville og tale med dem, jeg ville. Jeg kan selvfølgelig ikke sige, at jeg har været i hver eneste krinkelkrog men når det gælder det, jeg", "title": "Al-Shifa Hospital" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1998, the Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory in Sudan. Al-Shifa, the largest pharmaceutical factory in Sudan, accounted for half the country's domestically produced medicines. Hersh has written a series of articles for \"The New Yorker\" magazine detailing military and security matters surrounding the US-led invasion and subsequent occupation of Iraq. In March 2002, he described the planning process for a new invasion of Iraq that he alleged had been on-going since the end of the First Gulf War, under the leadership of Cheney, Paul Wolfowitz, Fried and other neo-conservatives. In a 2004 article, he alleged that Vice President Dick Cheney and Secretary", "title": "Seymour Hersh" } ]

[ "the An-najat" ]

[ "The Logic and Metaphysics have been extensively reprinted, the latter, e.g., at Venice in 1493, 1495, and 1546. Some of his shorter essays on medicine, logic, etc., take a poetical form (the poem on logic was published by Schmoelders in 1836).[citation needed] Two encyclopaedic treatises, dealing with philosophy, are often mentioned. The larger, Al-Shifa' (Sanatio), exists nearly complete in manuscript in the Bodleian Library and elsewhere; part of it on the De Anima appeared at Pavia (1490) as the Liber Sextus Naturalium, and the long account of Ibn Sina's philosophy given by Muhammad al-Shahrastani seems to be mainly an analysis, and in many places a reproduction, of the Al-Shifa'. A shorter form of the work is known as the An-najat (Liberatio). The Latin editions of part of these works have been modified by the corrections which the monastic editors confess that they applied. There is also a حكمت مشرقيه (hikmat-al-mashriqqiyya, in Latin Philosophia Orientalis), mentioned by Roger Bacon, the majority of which is lost in antiquity, which according to Averroes was pantheistic in tone." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.21178990602493286, -0.8628800511360168, -0.9305552244186401, -0.9364690780639648, -0.9999873638153076, -0.3292982578277588 ]

[ 3.7295494079589844, 0.7495809197425842, 0.3432224988937378, 0.3306069076061249, 0.00016830525419209152, 1.8707267045974731 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Andrew Gordon" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "monk Andrew Gordon and American experimenter Benjamin Franklin in the 1740s. The theoretical principle behind them, Ampère's force law, was discovered by André-Marie Ampère in 1820. The law described the production of mechanical force by the interactions of an electric current and a magnetic field. The conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy by electromagnetic means was demonstrated by English scientist Michael Faraday in 1821. A free-hanging wire was dipped into a pool of mercury, on which a permanent magnet (PM) was placed. When a current was passed through the wire, the wire rotated around the magnet, showing that the", "title": "Electric motor" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "one goat. In the Korongo and Mesakin tribes, Nadel reported a common reluctance among men to abandon the pleasure of all-male camp life for the fetters of permanent settlement. Both tribes feel strongly that marriage and sex life are inimical to physical strength. ... Young married men ... will spend four or five nights with their wives in the village and then return for a fortnight or month to the cattle camp... They would tell you that they \"dislike living in the village\". I have even met men of forty and fifty who spent most of their nights with the", "title": "LGBT rights in Sudan" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "plays both piano and acoustic guitar. He is also a fire breather and a stunt driver. In 2004 appeared as a guest on the police series \"Blue Heelers\" where he played Troy Baxter. That same year he starred as Jim Beatson on the medical series \"All Saints\". In 2013, Mingay scored his first major role on television when he joined the main cast of the sixth season of Australian series \"Packed to the Rafters\". He played the young electrician Fergus \"Buzz\" Graham, father of Jackson Graham (Narek Arman) and employee of Dave Rafter (Erik Thomson). Mingay's Graham enters into a", "title": "Ben Mingay" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "mythology & Turkic mythology. Regarding to the UNESCO Convention of 20 October 2005, “On the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expression” a number of activities have been carried out in the regions of Azerbaijan in order to promote the folklore, culture and art of ethnic groups. Azerbaijan joined to the convention in 2009. Azerbaijan Ministry of Culture and Tourism organizes the festival called “Azerbaijan, the native land” dedicated to the national minorities back in 2006. Within the framework of the festival, various ethnic minorities attend in for presenting their folklore. Internationally broadcasting festival hosts approximately 500 participants", "title": "Azerbaijani folklore" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "when August Bungert was ten. In the aftermath of her death, the conflict between father and son became more intense. Upon finishing high school at 16, Bungert fled to Cologne. He attended the Conservatorium there and was taught by Ferdinand Kufferath, his high school teacher's brother. In Cologne, he was discovered by the composer Max Bruch's sister, who had been charged by the Paris Conservatorium with finding a talented musician to be educated in Paris. Bungert was destitute in Paris, just managing to make ends meet by giving piano lessons, until his father grudgingly gave him a little emergency support.", "title": "August Bungert" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brennan Taylor Brennan Taylor is an American role-playing games author and publisher. Brennan Taylor is the CEO of Indie Press Revolution, which he co-founded with Ed Cha of Open World Press in 2004. When Taylor hired Fred Hicks of Evil Hat Games as a part-time staff member, Ron Edwards felt that this resulted in an IPR which was less friendly to the small press that it was created to serve and left IPR. In 2010, Hero Games purchased Indie Press Revolution from Taylor and Cha. Although Taylor stepped down as President, he maintains a minority share. Taylor is also the", "title": "Brennan Taylor" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "integrated circuits must take precautions to avoid ESD. ESD prevention can be part of the device itself and include special design techniques for device input and output pins. External protection components can also be used with circuit layout. Due to dielectric nature of electronics component and assemblies, electrostatic charging can not be completely prevented during handling of devices. Most of ESD sensitive electronic assemblies and components are also so small that manufacturing and handling is done with automated equipment. ESD prevention activities are therefore important with those processes where components come into direct contact with equipment surfaces. In addition, it", "title": "Electrostatic discharge" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and electromanipulation. Recently, several nanoelectromechanical systems based on cantilevered CNTs have been reported such as: nanorelays, nanoswitches, nanotweezers and feedback device which are designed for memory, sensing or actuation uses. Furthermore, theoretical studies have been carried out to try to get a full understanding of the electric deflection of carbon nanotubes, Electrostatic deflection (molecular physics/nanotechnology) In molecular physics/nanotechnology, electrostatic deflection is the deformation of a beam-like structure/element bent by an electric field. It can be due to interaction between electrostatic fields and net charge or electric polarization effects. The beam-like structure/element is generally cantilevered (fix at one of its ends).", "title": "Electrostatic deflection (molecular physics/nanotechnology)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frederick Lindemann. It employs a metal-coated quartz fiber instead of an aluminum sector. The deflection is measured by observing the movement of the fiber under a microscope. Initially used for measuring star light, it was employed for the infrared detection of airplanes in the early stages of World War II. Some mechanic electrometers were housed inside a cage often referred to as a “bird cage”. This is a form of Faraday Cage that protected the instrument from external electrostatic charges. Electricity readings may be recorded continuously with a device known as an electrograph. Francis Ronalds created an early electrograph around", "title": "Electrometer" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fusor A fusor is a device that uses an electric field to heat ions to nuclear fusion conditions. The machine makes a voltage between two metal cages, inside a vacuum. Positive ions fall down this voltage drop, building up speed. If they collide in the center, they can fuse. This is one kind of an inertial electrostatic confinement device - a branch of fusion research. A Farnsworth–Hirsch fusor is the most common type of fusor. This design came from work by Philo T. Farnsworth in 1964 and Robert L. Hirsch in 1967. A variant of fusor had been proposed previously", "title": "Fusor" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Antistatic device An antistatic device is any device that reduces, dampens, or otherwise inhibits electrostatic discharge; the buildup or discharge of static electricity, which can damage electrical components such as computer hard drives, and even ignite flammable liquids and gases. Many methods exist for neutralizing, varying in use and effectiveness depending on the application. Antistatic agents are chemical compounds that can be added to an object, or the packaging of an object, to help deter the buildup or discharge of static electricity. For the neutralization of static charge in a larger area, such as a factory floor or workshop, antistatic", "title": "Antistatic device" } ]

[ "Andrew Gordon" ]

[ "Perhaps the first electric motors were simple electrostatic devices created by the Scottish monk Andrew Gordon in the 1740s. The theoretical principle behind production of mechanical force by the interactions of an electric current and a magnetic field, Ampère's force law, was discovered later by André-Marie Ampère in 1820. The conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy by electromagnetic means was demonstrated by the British scientist Michael Faraday in 1821. A free-hanging wire was dipped into a pool of mercury, on which a permanent magnet (PM) was placed. When a current was passed through the wire, the wire rotated around the magnet, showing that the current gave rise to a close circular magnetic field around the wire. This motor is often demonstrated in physics experiments, brine substituting for toxic mercury. Though Barlow's wheel was an early refinement to this Faraday demonstration, these and similar homopolar motors were to remain unsuited to practical application until late in the century." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.6369451284408569, -0.9843456745147705, -0.7807813286781311, -0.9706017374992371, -0.999993085861206, -0.22759151458740234 ]

[ 1.3812826871871948, 0.1424817442893982, 0.6405591368675232, 0.17022566497325897, 0.00009748022421263158, 2.508213996887207 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Chattanooga" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the region's three urban areas, Knoxville, the third largest city in the state, and Chattanooga, the fourth largest city in the state. The third urban area, the Tri-Cities, comprising Bristol, Johnson City, and Kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of Knoxville. The Cumberland Plateau rises to the west of the Tennessee Valley; this area is covered with flat-topped mountains separated by sharp valleys. The elevation of the Cumberland Plateau ranges from above sea level. East Tennessee has several important transportation links with Middle and West Tennessee, as well as the rest of the nation and the", "title": "Tennessee" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and an Oak Tree, which represents Wolfsburg. Chattanooga, Tennessee Chattanooga is a city located along the Tennessee River near the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Tennessee. With an estimated population of 179,139 in 2017, it is the fourth-largest city in Tennessee and one of the two principal cities of East Tennessee, along with Knoxville. Served by multiple railroads and Interstate highways, Chattanooga is a transit hub. Chattanooga lies northwest of Atlanta, Georgia, southwest of Knoxville, Tennessee, southeast of Nashville, Tennessee, northeast of Huntsville, Alabama, and northeast of Birmingham, Alabama. The city, with a downtown elevation of approximately ,", "title": "Chattanooga, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the region's three urban areas, Knoxville, the third largest city in the state, and Chattanooga, the fourth largest city in the state. The third urban area, the Tri-Cities, comprising Bristol, Johnson City, and Kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of Knoxville. The Cumberland Plateau rises to the west of the Tennessee Valley; this area is covered with flat-topped mountains separated by sharp valleys. The elevation of the Cumberland Plateau ranges from above sea level. East Tennessee has several important transportation links with Middle and West Tennessee, as well as the rest of the nation and the", "title": "Tennessee" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chattanooga, Tennessee Chattanooga is a city located along the Tennessee River near the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Tennessee. With an estimated population of 179,139 in 2017, it is the fourth-largest city in Tennessee and one of the two principal cities of East Tennessee, along with Knoxville. Served by multiple railroads and Interstate highways, Chattanooga is a transit hub. Chattanooga lies northwest of Atlanta, Georgia, southwest of Knoxville, Tennessee, southeast of Nashville, Tennessee, northeast of Huntsville, Alabama, and northeast of Birmingham, Alabama. The city, with a downtown elevation of approximately , lies at the transition between the ridge-and-valley", "title": "Chattanooga, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cleveland, Tennessee Cleveland is a city in Bradley County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 41,285 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat and largest city in Bradley County, and the principal city of the Cleveland, Tennessee metropolitan area (consisting of Bradley County and neighboring Polk County), which is included in the Chattanooga–Cleveland–Dalton, TN–GA–AL Combined Statistical Area. Cleveland is the fourteenth-largest city in Tennessee and the fifth-largest industrially, having thirteen Fortune 500 manufacturers. Long before the time of European encounter, this area was part of a large territory occupied by the Cherokee Nation, which extended into the South", "title": "Cleveland, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the city’s fleet operation, sign maintenance and design, and street markings. The current director is Tommy Myers. Cleveland, Tennessee Cleveland is a city in Bradley County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 41,285 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat and largest city in Bradley County, and the principal city of the Cleveland, Tennessee metropolitan area (consisting of Bradley County and neighboring Polk County), which is included in the Chattanooga–Cleveland–Dalton, TN–GA–AL Combined Statistical Area. Cleveland is the fourteenth-largest city in Tennessee and the fifth-largest industrially, having thirteen Fortune 500 manufacturers. Long before the time of European encounter, this", "title": "Cleveland, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "East Tennessee East Tennessee comprises approximately the eastern third of the U.S. state of Tennessee, one of the three Grand Divisions of Tennessee defined in state law. East Tennessee consists of 33 counties, 30 located within the Eastern Time Zone and three counties in the Central Time Zone, namely Bledsoe, Cumberland, and Marion. East Tennessee is entirely located within the Appalachian Mountains, although the landforms range from densely forested mountains to broad river valleys. The region contains the major cities of Knoxville, Chattanooga, and Johnson City, Tennessee's third, fourth, and ninth largest cities, respectively. East Tennessee is both geographically and", "title": "East Tennessee" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the growth along U.S. Highway 79 is commercial retail. Clarksville is currently one of the fastest-growing large cities in Tennessee. At its present rate of growth, the city will displace Chattanooga by 2020 as the fourth-largest city in Tennessee. On the morning of January 22, 1999, the downtown area of Clarksville was devastated by an F3 tornado, damaging many buildings including the county courthouse. The tornado, wide, continued on a -long path that took it north to Saint Bethlehem. No one was seriously injured or killed in the destruction. Clarksville has since recovered, and has rebuilt much of the damage", "title": "Clarksville, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Clarksville, Tennessee Clarksville is the county seat of Montgomery County, Tennessee, United States. It is the fifth-largest city in the state behind Nashville, Memphis, Knoxville, and Chattanooga. The city had a population of 132,929 at the 2010 census, and an estimated population of 153,205 in 2017. It is the principal central city of the Clarksville, TN–KY metropolitan statistical area, which consists of Montgomery and Stewart Counties in Tennessee, and Christian and Trigg Counties in Kentucky. The city was founded in 1785 and incorporated in 1807, and named for General George Rogers Clark, frontier fighter and Revolutionary War hero, and brother", "title": "Clarksville, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tullahoma, Tennessee Tullahoma is a city in Coffee and Franklin counties in southern Middle Tennessee. The population was 18,655 at the 2010 census. In 2014 the population was estimated to be 18,899. It is the principal city of the Tullahoma micropolitan area, which consists of Coffee, Franklin, and Moore counties and is the second largest micropolitan area in Tennessee. Tullahoma was founded in 1852 as a work camp along the new Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad. Its name is derived from the Choctaw language, and means \"red rock\". An alternative explanation (see Sam Davis Elliott's \"Soldier of Tennessee\" and sources cited", "title": "Tullahoma, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "song by country artist Eddie Rabbitt on his second studio album, Rocky Mountain Music, released in 1976. Tullahoma, Tennessee Tullahoma is a city in Coffee and Franklin counties in southern Middle Tennessee. The population was 18,655 at the 2010 census. In 2014 the population was estimated to be 18,899. It is the principal city of the Tullahoma micropolitan area, which consists of Coffee, Franklin, and Moore counties and is the second largest micropolitan area in Tennessee. Tullahoma was founded in 1852 as a work camp along the new Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad. Its name is derived from the Choctaw language,", "title": "Tullahoma, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Tennessee River Blueway, a recreational section of the Tennessee River that flows through Chattanooga and the Tennessee River Gorge. The Tennessee Aquarium has a high speed catamaran, the \"River Gorge Explorer\", to allow up to 70 people to explore the Tennessee River Gorge. The \"Explorer\" departs from the Chattanooga Pier. Since 2008, Chattanooga has hosted the Skyhoundz World Canine Disc Championship, the crowning event of the largest disc dog competition series in the world. The city of Chattanooga is served by numerous local, regional, and national media outlets which reach approximately one million people in four states: Tennessee, Georgia,", "title": "Chattanooga, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Veterans Memorial Bridge (Chattanooga). These bridges have made Chattanooga the walkable city it is today by connecting the Riverfront and Northshore to the Tennessee Riverwalk and Bluff View Art District. Downtown Chattanooga also features a multitude of parks such as Coolidge Park, Renaissance Park, Miller Park, Miller Plaza and Main Terrain Art Park. As you move further south from the Riverfront and into City Center, you come to Chattanooga’s historic Martin Luther King District which runs parallel to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga’s urban campus. The MLK district also features the largest mural in Chattanooga. The 40,000 square foot", "title": "Chattanooga, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "capitals in the past. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of 108,755 residents. The area now known as Tennessee was first inhabited by Paleo-Indians nearly 12,000 years ago. The names of the cultural groups that inhabited the area between first settlement and the time of European", "title": "Tennessee" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "advertising business in the late 1960s. In 1971, the agency suggested using a bull as a symbol of the company. The visual became the company's logo. Ogilvy & Mather replaced multiple agencies to become IBM's sole agency for all of the company's marketing and branding efforts in 1994. The worldwide campaign \"Solutions for a Small Planet\" was launched to help rebrand the company. The agency created the slogan \"Incredible India\" for the country's Ministry of Tourism in 2002. The campaign targeted an international audience and aimed to boost tourism. Dove became an agency client in the 1950s, and developed the", "title": "Ogilvy (agency)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "both his illustrations and literary output. In the Netherlands \"Tom Poes\" is regarded as literature. In 1931 Marten Toonder was in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he met Jim Davis, a former assistant of Pat Sullivan and Otto Messmer, creators of Felix the Cat, who taught him some lessons in drawing comics. On March 16, 1941 the first \"Tom Poes\" comic, \"Het Geheim der Blauwe Aarde\" (\"The Secret of the Blue Earth\") was published in the newspaper \"De Telegraaf\", replacing the Mickey Mouse comic in 1941. Tom Poes himself was already created in July 1939. The name of the character is", "title": "Tom Puss" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and best reflects their personal identity. Language of adoption The language of adoption is changing and evolving, and since the 1970s has been a controversial issue tied closely to adoption reform efforts. The controversy arises over the use of terms which, while designed to be more appealing or less offensive to some persons affected by adoption, may simultaneously cause offense or insult to others. This controversy illustrates the problems in adoption, as well as the fact that coining new words and phrases to describe ancient social practices will not necessarily alter the feelings and experiences of those affected by them.", "title": "Language of adoption" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "results of the struggle against the bandits underground\". \"Before killing Gekkiyev, the suspects made sure he was indeed a journalist, the host of a news program, which confirms the main suspected motive.\" In an interview about Gekkiyev's murder, Alexander Cherkasov, a board member of the Memorial human rights group, said that this may indicate that these underground groups are prepared to become even more violent. \"The new resistance leaders who are younger and have far fewer qualms as who to attack and kill for the sake of their cause must have decided to abide by fewer limits of violence as", "title": "Kazbek Gekkiyev" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "they were playing at a large venue. As a result, the rhythm section musicians playing electric guitar, electric bass and keyboards were expected to produce enough volume to fill the venue using their own instrument amplifiers. To achieve venue-filling sound with their instruments, bands from the 1960s typically used large, powerful guitar \"stacks\" and big speaker enclosures. A standard cabinet used by guitarists and bassists during this era was the heavy 8x10\" cabinet, which contained eight ten inch speakers. During the 1960s, the PA speakers and the band's amplification were all set in a line, which conceptually grouped PA and", "title": "Backline (stage)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Medford, Oregon Medford is a city in, and county seat of, Jackson County, Oregon, United States. As of July 1, 2017, the city had a total population of 81,780 and a metropolitan area population of 217,479, making the Medford MSA the fourth largest metro area in Oregon. The city was named in 1883 by David Loring, civil engineer and right-of-way agent for the Oregon and California Railroad, after Medford, Massachusetts, which was near Loring’s home town of Concord, Massachusetts. Medford is near the middle ford of Bear Creek. In 1883, a group of railroad surveyors headed by S. L. Dolson", "title": "Medford, Oregon" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "East Tennessee State University East Tennessee State University (ETSU) is a public university located in Johnson City, Tennessee. Despite being part of the State University and Community College System of Tennessee, the University is no longer governed by the Tennessee Board of Regents. , ETSU is governed by an institutional Board of Trustees. It is the fourth largest university in the state and has off-campus centers in nearby Kingsport and Elizabethton. Listed by The Princeton Review as one of \"America's Best Value Colleges,\" ETSU has a host of programs, including the James H. Quillen College of Medicine which is often", "title": "East Tennessee State University" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johnson City, Tennessee Johnson City is a city in Washington, Carter, and Sullivan counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee, with most of the city being in Washington County. As of the 2010 census, the population of Johnson City was 63,152, and by 2017 the estimated population was 66,391, making it the ninth-largest city in the state. Johnson City is ranked the #65 \"Best Small Place for Business and Careers\" in the US by \"Forbes\", and #5 in \"Kiplinger\"s list of \"The 10 Least-Expensive Cities For Living in the U.S.A.\" stating the low cost of living is attributed to affordable", "title": "Johnson City, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "| 2002 !colspan=2 | 2005 !colspan=2 | 2009 !colspan=2 | 2011 Castelo Branco District Castelo Branco District (, ) is located in Central Portugal, the district capital is Castelo Branco, which is now also the most populous city, although the city of Covilhã was once the largest city. It has an area of 6675 km² (4th largest in Portugal), and a population of 225 916 inhabitants. The district is composed of 11 municipalities: Summary of election results from Castelo Branco district, 1976-2011 !rowspan=2|Parties!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S !colspan=2 | 1976 !colspan=2 | 1979 !colspan=2 | 1980 !colspan=2 | 1983 !colspan=2 | 1985 !colspan=2 |", "title": "Castelo Branco District" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lawrence County, Tennessee Lawrence County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 41,869. Its county seat and largest city is Lawrenceburg. Lawrence County comprises the Lawrenceburg, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area. Created by an act of the Tennessee General Assembly on October 21, 1817, Lawrence County was formed from lands previously part of Hickman and Giles counties. It was named in honor of Captain James Lawrence (1781–1813), who while commanding the USS \"Chesapeake\" in an 1813 battle with the", "title": "Lawrence County, Tennessee" } ]

[ "Chattanooga" ]

[ "Stretching west from the Blue Ridge for approximately 55 miles (89 km) is the Ridge and Valley region, in which numerous tributaries join to form the Tennessee River in the Tennessee Valley. This area of Tennessee is covered by fertile valleys separated by wooded ridges, such as Bays Mountain and Clinch Mountain. The western section of the Tennessee Valley, where the depressions become broader and the ridges become lower, is called the Great Valley. In this valley are numerous towns and two of the region's three urban areas, Knoxville, the 3rd largest city in the state, and Chattanooga, the 4th largest city in the state. The third urban area, the Tri-Cities, comprising Bristol, Johnson City, and Kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of Knoxville." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.29155683517456055, -0.9998862147331238, -0.8494270443916321, -0.979449450969696, -0.9999955892562866, -0.22751422226428986 ]

[ 1.6695713996887207, 0.001188402995467186, 0.688347339630127, 0.12299955636262894, 0.00006448692147387192, 2.4325177669525146 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "single formulation" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "group coincide, but they part ways in relativistic physics. The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes all differentiable transformations, i.e., all properties of an object are dynamical, in other words there are no absolute objects. The formulations of the general theory of relativity, unlike those of classical mechanics, do not share a standard, i.e., there is no single formulation paired with transformations. As such the covariance group of the general theory of relativity is just the covariance group of every theory. A further application of the modern mathematical methods, in league with the idea of invariance and", "title": "Philosophy of space and time" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "group coincide, but they part ways in relativistic physics. The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes all differentiable transformations, i.e., all properties of an object are dynamical, in other words there are no absolute objects. The formulations of the general theory of relativity, unlike those of classical mechanics, do not share a standard, i.e., there is no single formulation paired with transformations. As such the covariance group of the general theory of relativity is just the covariance group of every theory. A further application of the modern mathematical methods, in league with the idea of invariance and", "title": "Philosophy of space and time" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Taft tried to avoid, fearing that it might cause a break with Roosevelt (still overseas). Taft asked Elihu Root (by then a senator) to look into the matter, and Root urged the firing of Pinchot. Taft had ordered government officials not to comment on the fracas. In January 1910, Pinchot forced the issue by sending a letter to Iowa Senator Dolliver alleging that but for the actions of the Forestry Service, Taft would have approved a fraudulent claim on public lands. According to Pringle, this \"was an utterly improper appeal from an executive subordinate to the legislative branch of the", "title": "Presidency of William Howard Taft" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the techniques used to achieve free ascents of aid routes, for example placing extra bolts for protection (retro-bolting), are now sometimes thought to have \"polluted the pure spring of mountaineering\" by destroying the route as it was climbed by the first ascenionists. The solution is often a compromise in which an absolute minimum of bolts is added to allow safe protection for free climbers, while not totally destroying the challenge of the route as an aid climb. However, as with most compromises, this is not a solution that satisfies everyone. The A grading scale (A for 'artificial' or 'aid') incorporates", "title": "Aid climbing" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "arterial blood volume (ΔV) due to a given change in arterial blood pressure (ΔP). So, C = ΔV/ΔP. Arterial compliance is an index of the elasticity of large arteries such as the thoracic aorta. Arterial compliance is an important cardiovascular risk factor. Compliance diminishes with age and menopause. Arterial compliance is measured by ultrasound as a pressure (carotid artery) and volume (outflow into aorta) relationship. Compliance, in simple terms, is the degree to which a container experiences pressure or force without disruption. It is used as an indication of arterial stiffness. An increase in the age and also in the", "title": "Compliance (physiology)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "have come out of the college over many decades: Communication, Ethnic Studies, Third World Studies, African American Studies, Urban Studies & Planning, and Education Studies. Founded as Third College in 1970 amid the student activism of the period, TMC's original aim was to help students understand their own community through a critical examination of diversity and community in the United States. Marshall College's required writing program is called Dimensions of Culture (DOC), and is a 3 quarter (1 year) sequence that explores race, identity, imagination, tradition, and the law in the United States. For the last three years in a", "title": "Thurgood Marshall College" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "point, WRCM and WRZM flipped its programming to the national K-LOVE network. K-LOVE later changed the call letters of WRZM to WLXK later that year. WLXK WLXK (88.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Contemporary Christian format airs the K-LOVE programming format from Rocklin, California. Previously, it simulcasted WRCM in Wingate, North Carolina when it was owned by Columbia International University. Licensed to Boiling Springs, North Carolina, United States, the station is currently owned by the Educational Media Foundation. Gardner–Webb University radio station WGWG signed on in 1974 with beautiful music and \"The Afternoon Rock Show\". The signal increased", "title": "WLXK" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "seen as an application of linear algebra, but at the time special relativity was being developed the field of linear algebra was still in its infancy. There were no textbooks on linear algebra as modern vector space and transformation theory, and the matrix notation of Arthur Cayley (that unifies the subject) had not yet come into widespread use. Cayley's matrix calculus notation was used by Minkowski (1908) in formulating relativistic electrodynamics, even though it was later replaced by Sommerfeld using vector notation. According to a recent source the Lorentz transformations are equivalent to hyperbolic rotations. However Varicak (1910) had shown", "title": "History of special relativity" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "imaginary, another as real) results in Lorentz transformations which in turn result in special relativity theory. Symmetry between inertial and gravitational mass results in general relativity. The inverse square law of interactions mediated by massless bosons is the mathematical consequence of the 3-dimensionality of space. One strategy in the search for the most fundamental laws of nature is to search for the most general mathematical symmetry group that can be applied to the fundamental interactions. Some laws are only approximations of other more general laws, and are good approximations with a restricted domain of applicability. For example, Newtonian dynamics (which", "title": "Physical law" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "only important for historical reasons. By then he knew of the gravitational redshift and the deflection of light. He had realized that Lorentz transformations are not generally applicable, but retained them. The theory states that the speed of light is constant in free space but varies in the presence of matter. The theory was only expected to hold when the source of the gravitational field is stationary. It includes the principle of least action: where formula_31 is the Minkowski metric, and there is a summation from 1 to 4 over indices formula_32 and formula_33. Einstein and Grossmann (1913) includes Riemannian", "title": "Alternatives to general relativity" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "other particles.) It was evident from the beginning that a proper quantum treatment of the electromagnetic field had to somehow incorporate Einstein's relativity theory, which had grown out of the study of classical electromagnetism. This need to put together relativity and quantum mechanics was the second major motivation in the development of quantum field theory. Pascual Jordan and Wolfgang Pauli showed in 1928 that quantum fields could be made to behave in the way predicted by special relativity during coordinate transformations (specifically, they showed that the field commutators were Lorentz invariant). A further boost for quantum field theory came with", "title": "History of quantum field theory" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of scales: Scale relativity is developed as an extension of Einstein's relativity, and is founded on the same heuristic principle. The core idea is to suppose the existence of trajectories varying according to scale transformations. Those trajectories are not rectifiable, i.e. they are fractal. The apparently disordered motions of particles at the quantum scale are described in terms of motions following fractal geodesics. The key mathematical tool used in the theory are fractals, which Nottale also enriched to be able to model fractal space-time. The theory leads to fundamental results, as well as precise predictions, many of which have been", "title": "Laurent Nottale" } ]

[ "single formulation" ]

[ "In the classical case, the invariance, or symmetry, group and the covariance group coincide, but, interestingly enough, they part ways in relativistic physics. The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes all differentiable transformations, i.e., all properties of an object are dynamical, in other words there are no absolute objects. The formulations of the general theory of relativity, unlike those of classical mechanics, do not share a standard, i.e., there is no single formulation paired with transformations. As such the covariance group of the general theory of relativity is just the covariance group of every theory." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.059832364320755005, -0.9992883801460266, -0.9819247126579285, -0.8402630090713501, -0.6238950490951538, -0.9999722838401794, -0.362130731344223 ]

[ 4.664332866668701, 0.00824920367449522, 0.1061864048242569, 1.0731213092803955, 1.0306857824325562, 0.0003471239469945431, 1.7562588453292847 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1986" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "carried on the classical tradition. During the Umayyad era Christianity retained its importance, churches were built and repaired and some of the most important mosaics of the Christian East were made during the 8th century when the region was under Islamic rule. The mosaics of the Church of St Stephen in ancient Kastron Mefaa (now Umm ar-Rasas) were made in 785 (discovered after 1986). The perfectly preserved mosaic floor is the largest one in Jordan. On the central panel hunting and fishing scenes are depicted while another panel illustrates the most important cities of the region. The frame of the", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "carried on the classical tradition. During the Umayyad era Christianity retained its importance, churches were built and repaired and some of the most important mosaics of the Christian East were made during the 8th century when the region was under Islamic rule. The mosaics of the Church of St Stephen in ancient Kastron Mefaa (now Umm ar-Rasas) were made in 785 (discovered after 1986). The perfectly preserved mosaic floor is the largest one in Jordan. On the central panel hunting and fishing scenes are depicted while another panel illustrates the most important cities of the region. The frame of the", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Army, and helped take the initiative against the Dhofari rebels. His previous experience with the Indian Army proved an asset, as a sizeable proportion of the Omani army was made up of Baluchis. He left in February 1975, with the campaign winding down. After a brief spell as Director of Infantry, he was appointed on 1 November 1977 to succeed Sir David House as General Officer Commanding in Northern Ireland. His experience as a commander had largely been in small-scale \"colonial wars\", and as such he was a contentious choice for the position. He aimed to get quick results,", "title": "Timothy Creasey" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ultimately decides their fate. In a tragedy, the protagonist here makes a poor decision or a miscalculation that demonstrates their tragic flaw. According to Freytag, the falling action phase consists of events that lead to the ending. Character's actions resolve the problem. In the beginning of this phase, the antagonist often has the upper hand. The protagonist has never been further from accomplishing their goal. The outcome depends on which side the protagonist has put themselves on. In this phase the protagonist and antagonist have solved their problems and either the protagonist or antagonist wins the conflict. The conflict officially", "title": "Plot (narrative)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and 1930, moving into the home of close friends Lester and Emma Armstrong. Boring died in Portland in 1931 at age 91, after an undisclosed eight-month illness. William H. Boring William Harrison Boring (February 26, 1841 – December 1, 1932) was an American Union soldier who fought in the American Civil War, and who was a member of the distinguished battalion in the 33rd Illinois Infantry Regiment that helped lead the fall of Vicksburg in 1863. Boring would later come to be known as a pioneer after settling the town of Boring, Oregon in 1874, which took its namesake after", "title": "William H. Boring" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is then played in turn. The first player to the dealer's right starts the next round. The dealer first sets out six cards face down on the table (the \"talon\") and then assigns each player 16 cards (usually counterclockwise in sets of four cards). The right of the dealer players now opens up the auction to play. Each player must beat the bid or pass, anyone that passes can't bid again. The player that bids \"solo\" ends the auction. The winner of the auction is the \"declarer\" and plays alone against the other two players (the \"defenders\"). The bidding increments", "title": "Tapp Tarock" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "particularly women, a deeper voice. Overtone singing is only practised by women and it is generally the overtone singer who leads the song. Diviners often use overtone singing as they believe that it enables them to speak to the ancestors. The uhadi and umrhube is commonly used in Xhosa traditional music, other musical instruments include: Drums: Xhosa music Xhosa music has long been a major part of the music of South Africa, especially in the field of jazz. There are many Xhosa clans, each with their own styles of drumming and dialects. Xhosa music is characteristically expressive and communicative which", "title": "Xhosa music" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Constantine Monomachos, between 1037 and 1046. Naturally the more important surfaces in the interior were decorated with golden mosaics. In the dome we can see the traditional stern Pantokrator supported by angels. Between the 12 windows of the drum were apostles and the four evangelists on the pendentives. The apse is dominated by an orant Theotokos with a Deesis in three medallions above. Below is a Communion of the Apostles. Prince Sviatopolk II built St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery in Kiev in 1108. The mosaics of the church are undoubtedly works of Byzantine artists. Although the church was destroyed by Soviet", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2018, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borisov were present at the inauguration of the renovated St. Stephen's Orthodox Church in Istanbul, on the occasion of its 120th anniversary. In addition to the St. Stephen Church, there is another Bulgarian Orthodox church in Istanbul, St. Demetrius Church, in Feriköy. Bulgarian St. Stephen Church Bulgarian St Stephen Church (; ), also known as the Bulgarian Iron Church, is a Bulgarian Orthodox church in Balat, Istanbul, Turkey. It is famous for being made of prefabricated cast iron elements in the neo-Gothic style. The church belongs to the Bulgarian", "title": "Bulgarian St. Stephen Church" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the intact geometric mosaic floor of the refectory although the severely damaged church floor was similarly rich. The mosaics in the church of the nearby Monastery of Euthymius are of later date (discovered in 1930). They were laid down in the Umayyad era, after a devastating earthquake in 659. Two six pointed stars and a red chalice are the most important surviving features. Mosaic art also flourished in Christian Petra where three Byzantine churches were discovered. The most important one was uncovered in 1990. It is known that the walls were also covered with golden glass mosaics but only the", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "discovered at Butt Road on the south-west outskirts of Colchester during the construction of the new police station there, overlying an earlier pagan cemetery. The Water Newton Treasure is a hoard of Christian silver church plate from the early 4th century and the Roman villas at Lullingstone and Hinton St Mary contained Christian wall paintings and mosaics respectively. A large 4th-century cemetery at Poundbury with its east-west oriented burials and lack of grave goods has been interpreted as an early Christian burial ground, although such burial rites were also becoming increasingly common in pagan contexts during the period. The Church", "title": "Roman Britain" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and orchestra members; and in 1908, a large octagonal font, again in green marble, is located in a recess on the south-eastern side of the church. Wilson's association with St Bartholomew's ended in 1911, when Arthur Cocks left (having converted to Roman Catholicism) and his successor, the Revd Henry Ross, brought his own ideas in. Few of these were carried out, partly because of the disruption caused by World War I, although the mosaics above the altar were completed in 1912. The aborted plans included a second attempt at completing the north end, which was still unfinished; a subsequent third", "title": "St Bartholomew's Church, Brighton" } ]

[ "1986" ]

[ "The mosaics of the Church of St Stephen in ancient Kastron Mefaa (now Umm ar-Rasas) were made in 785 (discovered after 1986). The perfectly preserved mosaic floor is the largest one in Jordan. On the central panel hunting and fishing scenes are depicted while another panel illustrates the most important cities of the region. The frame of the mosaic is especially decorative. Six mosaic masters signed the work: Staurachios from Esbus, Euremios, Elias, Constantinus, Germanus and Abdela. It overlays another, damaged, mosaic floor of the earlier (587) \"Church of Bishop Sergius.\" Another four churches were excavated nearby with traces of mosaic decoration." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.1513908952474594, -0.3098091185092926, -0.4159349799156189, -0.9778833389282227, -0.9999791383743286, -0.3573865294456482 ]

[ 3.705153703689575, 1.8533616065979004, 1.309108853340149, 0.13316987454891205, 0.000269528100034222, 1.9162760972976685 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Fat Man" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "short tons (53 metric tons) of uranium oxide, and six short tons (5.5 metric tons) of uranium metal, a majority of which was supplied by Westinghouse Lamp Plant in a makeshift production process. Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device (codenamed \"Little Boy\") whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium, and a plutonium-based device (see Trinity test and \"Fat Man\") whose plutonium was derived from uranium-238. The uranium-based Little Boy device became the first nuclear weapon used in war when it was detonated over the Japanese city of", "title": "Uranium" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of soluble uranium sulfate dissolved in water. Holloway studied the safety of the Little Boy bomb, particularly what would happen if the active material became immersed in water. He was also involved in experiments to measure the critical mass of plutonium. These proved hazardous, taking the lives of Harry Daghlian and Louis Slotin after the war. Holloway was part of Robert Bacher's \"pit team\" that assembled the Gadget for the Trinity nuclear test, and he helped Bacher fabricate the plutonium hemispheres of the Nagasaki Fat Man bomb. Holloway remained at Los Alamos after the war ended in 1945. He was", "title": "Marshall Holloway" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "strongly that \"an American monopoly\" on nuclear weapons \"was dangerous and should be avoided\": He repeated this near-confession in an interview for the TV-series \"Cold War\" on the Cable News Network in 1998, saying: Theodore Hall Theodore Alvin Hall (October 20, 1925 – November 1, 1999) was an American physicist and an atomic spy for the Soviet Union, who, during his work on US efforts to develop the first and second atomic bombs during World War II (the Manhattan Project), gave a detailed description of the \"Fat Man\" plutonium bomb, and of several processes for purifying plutonium, to Soviet intelligence.", "title": "Theodore Hall" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Fat Man \"Fat Man\" was the codename for the nuclear bomb that was detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki by the United States on 9 August 1945. It was the second of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in warfare, the first being Little Boy, and its detonation marked the third nuclear explosion in history. It was built by scientists and engineers at Los Alamos Laboratory using plutonium from the Hanford Site, and it was dropped from the Boeing B-29 Superfortress \"Bockscar\" piloted by Major Charles Sweeney. The name Fat Man refers to the early design of the", "title": "Fat Man" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and David Greenglass, who provided them with secret information concerning the Manhattan Project and Fat Man. It was detonated on 29 August 1949 as part of Operation \"First Lightning\". Fat Man \"Fat Man\" was the codename for the nuclear bomb that was detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki by the United States on 9 August 1945. It was the second of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in warfare, the first being Little Boy, and its detonation marked the third nuclear explosion in history. It was built by scientists and engineers at Los Alamos Laboratory using plutonium from", "title": "Fat Man" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "thought that if a plutonium gun-type bomb could be created, then the uranium gun-type bomb would be very easy to make by comparison. However, it was discovered in April 1944 that reactor-bred plutonium (Pu-239) is contaminated with another isotope of plutonium, Pu-240, which increases the material's spontaneous neutron-release rate, making pre-detonation inevitable. For this reason, a gun-type bomb is thought to only be usable with an enriched-uranium bomb. After it was discovered that the \"Thin Man\" program would not be successful, Los Alamos redirected its efforts into creating the implosion-type plutonium weapon: \"Fat Man\". The gun program switched completely over", "title": "Gun-type fission weapon" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Theodore Hall Theodore Alvin Hall (October 20, 1925 – November 1, 1999) was an American physicist and an atomic spy for the Soviet Union, who, during his work on US efforts to develop the first and second atomic bombs during World War II (the Manhattan Project), gave a detailed description of the \"Fat Man\" plutonium bomb, and of several processes for purifying plutonium, to Soviet intelligence. His brother, Edward N. Hall, was a rocket scientist who worked on intercontinental ballistic missiles for the United States government. Theodore Alvin Holtzberg was born in Far Rockaway, New York City to a devout", "title": "Theodore Hall" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Harrison Brown Harrison Scott Brown (September 26, 1917 – December 8, 1986) was an American nuclear chemist and geochemist. He was a political activist, who lectured and wrote on the issues of arms limitation, natural resources and world hunger. During World War II, Brown worked at the Manhattan Project's Metallurgical Laboratory and Clinton Engineer Works, where he worked on ways to separate plutonium from uranium. The techniques he helped develop were used at the Hanford Site to produce the plutonium used in the Fat Man bomb dropped on Nagasaki. After the war he lectured on the dangers of nuclear weapons.", "title": "Harrison Brown" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mexico, which was the scientific hub for research on bomb development and design. Other sites, notably the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory and the Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago, played important contributing roles. Overall scientific direction of the project was managed by the physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer. In July 1945, the first atomic explosive device, dubbed \"Trinity\", was detonated in the New Mexico desert. It was fueled by plutonium created at Hanford. In August 1945, two more atomic devices – \"Little Boy\", a uranium-235 bomb, and \"Fat Man\", a plutonium bomb – were used against the Japanese cities of Hiroshima", "title": "Nuclear fission" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "wartime female section leader. Serber created the code-names for all three design projects, the \"Little Boy\" (uranium gun), \"Thin Man\" (plutonium gun), and \"Fat Man\" (plutonium implosion), according to his reminiscences (1998). The names were based on their design shapes; the \"Thin Man\" would be a very long device, and the name came from the Dashiell Hammett detective novel and series of movies of the same name; the \"Fat Man\" bomb would be round and fat and was named after Sydney Greenstreet's character in \"The Maltese Falcon\" (from Hammett's novel). \"Little Boy\" would come last and be named only to", "title": "Robert Serber" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1945. Recalls an airman afterward: \"I'll tell you what I thought: this is the end of the war.\" The Japanese war cabinet is told that the blast killed or injured 130,000 people, but the hardliners argue that the U.S. can't have many more such bombs, that world opinion will prevent a repetition, and that Japan can still fight to an honorable peace. At worst, Gen. Anami declares, Japan will be \"destroyed like a beautiful flower.\" On August 9, the Soviet Union invades Manchuria and the Fat Man plutonium bomb devastates Nagasaki. Hirohito finally intervenes, telling the cabinet that Japan \"must", "title": "Hiroshima (film)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from the Mark 13 nuclear bomb and its ancestors the Mark 6 nuclear bomb, Mark 4 nuclear bomb, and Fat Man Mark 3 nuclear bomb of World War II. Its normal mixed uranium/plutonium fissile core (\"pit\") was replaced with over 60 kg of pure highly enriched uranium or HEU. With a natural uranium tamper layer, the bomb had over four critical masses of fissile material in the core, and was unsafe: the accidental detonation of even one of the detonator triggers would likely cause a significant (many kilotons of energy yield) explosion. An aluminum/boron chain designed to absorb neutrons was", "title": "Mark 18 nuclear bomb" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pumpkin bomb Pumpkin bombs were conventional aerial bombs developed by the Manhattan Project and used by the United States Army Air Forces against Japan during World War II. It was a close replication of the Fat Man plutonium bomb with the same ballistic and handling characteristics, but it used non-nuclear conventional high explosives. It was mainly used for testing and training purposes, which included combat missions flown with pumpkin bombs by the 509th Composite Group. The name \"pumpkin bomb\" was the actual reference term used in official documents from the large, fat ellipsoidal shape of the munition casing instead of", "title": "Pumpkin bomb" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "found in the remains of cancer victims living near the Rocky Flats site, and breathable plutonium outside the former boundaries of the plant was found in August 2010. The Hanford Site is a mostly decommissioned nuclear production complex on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington, operated by the United States federal government. Plutonium manufactured at the site was used in the first nuclear bomb, tested at the Trinity site, and in Fat Man, the bomb detonated over Nagasaki, Japan. During the Cold War, the project was expanded to include nine nuclear reactors and five large plutonium processing", "title": "Nuclear safety in the United States" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In the United States, polonium was produced as part of the Manhattan Project's Dayton Project during World War II. It was a critical part of the implosion-type nuclear weapon design used in the Fat Man bomb on Nagasaki in 1945. Polonium and beryllium were the key ingredients of the 'urchin' detonator at the center of the bomb's spherical plutonium pit. The urchin ignited the nuclear chain reaction at the moment of prompt-criticality to ensure the bomb did not fizzle. Much of the basic physics of polonium was classified until after the war. The fact that it was used as an", "title": "Polonium" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "materials react more rapidly and therefore more completely. It was decided that the plutonium gun would receive the bulk of the research effort, since it was the project with the least amount of uncertainty involved. It was assumed that the uranium gun-type bomb could be more easily adapted from it. The gun-type and implosion-type designs were codenamed \"Thin Man\" and \"Fat Man\" projects respectively. These code names were created by Robert Serber, a former student of Oppenheimer's who worked on the Manhattan Project. He chose them based on their design shapes; the \"Thin Man\" would be a very long device,", "title": "Thin Man (nuclear bomb)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by Col. Paul Tibbets. It is the first use of atomic weapons in combat. (Atomic bombing of Hiroshima) August 8, 1945 The Soviet Union declares war on Japan against the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact. August 9, 1945 Second, and more powerful plutonium implosion atomic bomb, Fat Man, is dropped on Nagasaki from a different \"Silverplate\" B-29 named \"Bockscar\", flown by Maj. Charles Sweeney (Atomic bombing of Nagasaki) August 9, 1945 Soviet Armies launch the Soviet invasion of Manchuria. August 10, 1945 The 38th Parallel is set as the delineation between the Soviet and US occupation zones in Korea. August 14, 1945", "title": "End of World War II in Asia" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Little Boy enriched uranium gun design, and almost all of the research at the Los Alamos Laboratory was re-oriented around the problems of implosion for the Fat Man bomb. Thin Man (nuclear bomb) \"Thin Man\" was the code name for a proposed plutonium gun-type nuclear bomb using plutonium-239 which the United States was developing during the Manhattan Project. They aborted its development when they discovered that the spontaneous fission rate of their nuclear reactor-bred plutonium was too high for use in a gun-type design, due to the high concentration of the isotope plutonium-240. In 1942, prior to the Army taking", "title": "Thin Man (nuclear bomb)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "uranium atomic bomb was dropped on the city of Hiroshima, followed on August 9 by the detonation of the \"Fat Man\" plutonium core atomic bomb over Nagasaki. Both cities were destroyed with enormous loss of life and psychological shock. On August 15, Emperor Hirohito announced the surrender of Japan, stating: The Luftwaffe gained significant combat experience in the Spanish Civil War, where it was used to provide close air support for infantry units. The success of the Luftwaffe's Ju 87 Stuka dive bombers in the blitzkriegs that shattered Poland in 1939 and France in 1940, gave Berlin inordinate confidence in", "title": "Air warfare of World War II" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "suffered lingering deaths. The death toll included an estimated 20,000 Korean slave laborers and 20,000 Japanese soldiers) and destroyed 48,000 buildings (including the headquarters of the Second General Army and Fifth Division). On 9 August, three days later, the B-29 Bockscar flew over the Japanese city of Nagasaki in northwest Kyushu and dropped an implosion-type, plutonium-239 atomic bomb (code-named Fat Man by the U.S.) on it, again accompanied by two other B-29 aircraft for instrumentation and photography. This bomb's effects killed roughly 39,000–80,000 people, including roughly 23,000–28,000 Japanese war industry employees, an estimated 2,000 Korean forced workers, and at least", "title": "Strategic bombing during World War II" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "an entire city by blast, fire, and radiation. Since they are weapons of mass destruction, the proliferation of nuclear weapons is a focus of international relations policy. Nuclear weapons have been used twice in war, both times by the United States against Japan near the end of World War II. On August 6, 1945, the U.S. Army Air Forces detonated a uranium gun-type fission bomb nicknamed \"Little Boy\" over the Japanese city of Hiroshima; three days later, on August 9, the U.S. Army Air Forces detonated a plutonium implosion-type fission bomb nicknamed \"Fat Man\" over the Japanese city of Nagasaki.", "title": "Nuclear weapon" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "short tons (53 metric tons) of uranium oxide, and six short tons (5.5 metric tons) of uranium metal, a majority of which was supplied by Westinghouse Lamp Plant in a makeshift production process. Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device (codenamed \"Little Boy\") whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium, and a plutonium-based device (see Trinity test and \"Fat Man\") whose plutonium was derived from uranium-238. The uranium-based Little Boy device became the first nuclear weapon used in war when it was detonated over the Japanese city of", "title": "Uranium" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(uranium) and Thin Man (plutonium), and the Fat Man plutonium implosion bomb. In early 1943 Oppenheimer determined that two projects should proceed forwards: the Thin Man project (plutonium gun) and the Fat Man project (plutonium implosion). The plutonium gun was to receive the bulk of the research effort, as it was the project with the most uncertainty involved. It was assumed that the uranium gun-type bomb could then be adapted from it. In December 1943 the British mission of 19 scientists arrived in Los Alamos. Hans Bethe became head of the Theoretical Division. In April 1944 it was found by", "title": "History of nuclear weapons" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "bomb, tested at the Trinity site, and in Fat Man, the bomb detonated over Nagasaki, Japan. During the Cold War, the project was expanded to include nine nuclear reactors and five large plutonium processing complexes, which produced plutonium for most of the 60,000 weapons in the U.S. nuclear arsenal. Many of the early safety procedures and waste disposal practices were inadequate, and government documents have since confirmed that Hanford's operations released significant amounts of radioactive materials into the air and the Columbia River, which still threatens the health of residents and ecosystems. The weapons production reactors were decommissioned at the", "title": "Nuclear safety and security" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "using uranium-235. Chemists at the Los Alamos Laboratory developed methods of purifying uranium and plutonium, the latter a metal that only existed in microscopic quantities when Project Y began. Its metallurgists found that plutonium had unexpected properties, but were nonetheless able to cast it into metal spheres. The laboratory built the Water Boiler, an aqueous homogeneous reactor, the third reactor in the world to become operational. It also researched the Super, a hydrogen bomb that would use a fission bomb to ignite a nuclear fusion reaction in deuterium and tritium. The Fat Man design was tested in the Trinity nuclear", "title": "Project Y" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "part in the total effort; that, and nothing more.\" Initially six reactors or \"piles\" were proposed, when the plutonium was to be used in the gun-type Thin Man bomb. In mid-1944 a simple gun-type bomb was found to be impractical for plutonium, and the more advanced Fat Man bomb, an implosion device, required less plutonium. The number of piles was reduced to four and then three; and the number of chemical separation plants from four to three. In the short time frame of the Manhattan Project, Hanford engineers produced many significant technological advances. As no one had ever built an", "title": "Hanford Site" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "make way for new programming such as \"The Price Is Right\". The team has decided to rename the team from \"Coolelats\" to \"For The Win\" Kathryn Bernardo, John Manalo and Julia Montes left the show in the second week of \"Level Up\" due to conflicts with their Mara Clara taping. Joe Vargas left the show in the second week of \"Level Up\" due to taping conflicts with Mutya. Yen Santos and Piero Vergara left the show in the second week of \"Level Up\" due to taping conflicts with Mutya. Ryan Bang left the show as well due to his numerous", "title": "Shoutout!" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "concluding that, \"it was lovely to see Newby in archive footage cycle in the roiling morning commute, head high and defiantly and perilously weaving through the middle lane as beeping echoed all about him.\" Joe Clay writing in the same publication called it, \"a mature, inspiring hour of quintessentially British spirit.\" Allen begins his film chatting with the attendees of Eric Newby's memorial service in Covent Garden. Newby’s wife Wanda discusses the curiously British drive for exploration and Newby’s split-personality of urbane and adventurous. Allen visits Newby’s childhood home in Hammersmith where at St. Paul's School he reads of Newby’s", "title": "Travellers' Century" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Blackstone entitled \"Commentaries on the Laws of England\": Virginia adopted this provision of the English Bill of Rights in the Virginia Declaration of Rights of 1776, and the Virginia convention that ratified the U.S. Constitution recommended in 1788 that this language also be included in the Constitution. Virginians such as George Mason and Patrick Henry wanted to ensure that this restriction would also be applied as a limitation on Congress. Mason warned that, otherwise, Congress may \"inflict unusual and severe punishments.\" Henry emphasized that Congress should not be allowed to depart from precedent: Ultimately, Henry and Mason prevailed, and the", "title": "Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a new edition of the book in 2003, which contains a preface by Robert W. McChesney and Ben Scott. The text is also freely available on the Internet, as Sinclair opted not to copyright the text in an effort to maximize its readership. For much of Sinclair's career he was known as a \"two book author\": for writing \"The Jungle\" and \"The Brass Check.\" Sinclair organized ten printings of \"The Brass Check\" in its first decade and sold over 150,000 copies. The book is one of the \"Dead Hand\" series: six books Sinclair wrote on American institutions. The series also", "title": "The Brass Check" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Moldovans, 50.0% of Ukrainians, 27.4% of Gagauz, 35.4% of Bulgarians, and 54.1% of other ethnic minorities. Russians in Moldova Russians in Moldova form the second largest ethnic minority in the country. According to the Moldovan Census (2004) and a separate 2004 Census in Transnistria, about 370,000 persons identified themselves as ethnic Russians in Moldova. The Russophone population could be even larger, considering that some ethnic Ukrainians, Gagauz, and Bulgarians might be Russophones. The Russian and Ukrainian dominated Transnistria region broke away from government control amid fears the country would soon reunite with Romania. Russians settled Moldova, which was then", "title": "Russians in Moldova" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "first went critical July 10, 1960. The reactor was not under IAEA safeguards (which did not exist when the reactor was sold), although Canada stipulated, and the U.S. supply contract for the heavy water explicitly specified, that it only be used for peaceful purposes. Nonetheless, CIRUS produced some of India's initial weapons-grade plutonium stockpile, as well as the plutonium for India's 1974 Pokhran-I (Codename Smiling Buddha) nuclear test, the country's first nuclear test. At a capacity factor of 50–80%, CIRUS can produce 6.6–10.5 kg of plutonium a year. CIRUS was shut down in September 1997 for refurbishment and was scheduled", "title": "CIRUS reactor" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "or a similar one (fleet combat or naval interception). Only Germany, the USA and Russia may research the atomic bomb, and this takes several stages, including controlled reaction and either plutonium production or uranium separation. Success creates a bomb 2-6 turns later, and another every 2 turns thereafter. An atomic bomb may be delivered by bomber, or by rocket or by a German submarine (for either of which a very high research result is needed). An atomic attack on an objective does at least 25 BRPs damage; under some circumstances tactical attacks, where the bomb is deemed to be used", "title": "A World At War" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was completed, later renamed to \"Oak Ridge National Laboratory\". The site was chosen for the X-10 Graphite Reactor, used to show that plutonium can be created from enriched uranium. Enrico Fermi and his colleagues developed the world's second self-sustaining nuclear reactor after Fermi's previous experiment, the Chicago Pile-1. The X-10 was the first reactor designed for continuous operation. After the end of World War II the demand for weapons-grade plutonium fell and the reactor and the laboratory's 1000 employees were no longer involved in nuclear weapons. Instead, it was used for scientific research. In 1946 the first medical isotopes were", "title": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "reactors came on-line in early 1944, the mix of plutonium-239 and plutonium-240 obtained was found to have a high rate of spontaneous fission. To avoid pre-detonation, the muzzle velocity of the gun-type design would need to be greatly raised, making it impractically long. Thin Man as a plutonium-based design was therefore abandoned and the weapon was re-designed to use uranium-235. The muzzle velocity required was much lower, reducing the barrel length of the resulting bomb, now code-named Little Boy, to less than . This allowed the device to fit into a standard B-29 bomb bay, so the Pullman was modified", "title": "Silverplate" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(AERE) near Harwell, Oxfordshire, was created by Cockcroft in 1946 as the main centre for military and civilian atomic energy research and development. Penney led the bomb design effort as Chief Superintendent Armament Research (CSAR, pronounced \"Caesar\"), in charge of the Ministry Of Supply's Armaments Research Department (ARD) at Fort Halstead in Kent and the Royal Arsenal at Woolwich. In April 1950 an abandoned Second World War airfield, RAF Aldermaston in Berkshire, was selected as the permanent home for what became the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment (AWRE). Penney assembled a team to initiate the work, firstly preparing a report describing", "title": "Tube Alloys" } ]

[ "Fat Man" ]

[ "Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device (codenamed \"Little Boy\") whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium, and a plutonium-based device (see Trinity test and \"Fat Man\") whose plutonium was derived from uranium-238. The uranium-based Little Boy device became the first nuclear weapon used in war when it was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. Exploding with a yield equivalent to 12,500 tonnes of TNT, the blast and thermal wave of the bomb destroyed nearly 50,000 buildings and killed approximately 75,000 people (see Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki). Initially it was believed that uranium was relatively rare, and that nuclear proliferation could be avoided by simply buying up all known uranium stocks, but within a decade large deposits of it were discovered in many places around the world." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.8112427592277527, -0.9719500541687012, -0.8964964151382446, -0.9819859266281128, -0.9999931454658508, -0.3675038814544678 ]

[ 1.0603593587875366, 0.1641465127468109, 0.46855929493904114, 0.10933934897184372, 0.00009222140943165869, 1.7104641199111938 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1971" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mary, Queen of Scots (1971 film) Mary, Queen of Scots is a 1971 British Universal Pictures biographical film based on the life of Mary, Queen of Scots, written by John Hale and directed by Charles Jarrott. Leading an all-star cast are Vanessa Redgrave as the title character and Glenda Jackson as Elizabeth I. Jackson had previously played the part of Elizabeth in the BBC TV drama \"Elizabeth R\", screened in February and March 1971, the first episode of which was also written by Hale. The screenplay was written by John Hale and the film directed by Charles Jarrott. Like the", "title": "Mary, Queen of Scots (1971 film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Best Sound (Bob Jones, John Aldred). The film received several Golden Globe Award nominations, including Best Motion Picture - Drama, Best Motion Picture Actress - Drama (Glenda Jackson), Best Motion Picture Actress - Drama (Vanessa Redgrave), Best Original Score (John Barry), and Best Screenplay (John Hale). Mary, Queen of Scots (1971 film) Mary, Queen of Scots is a 1971 British Universal Pictures biographical film based on the life of Mary, Queen of Scots, written by John Hale and directed by Charles Jarrott. Leading an all-star cast are Vanessa Redgrave as the title character and Glenda Jackson as Elizabeth I.", "title": "Mary, Queen of Scots (1971 film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "earned her a Best Actress at the Canadian Film Awards. She wrote and starred in a short film, \"Marie-Christine\" (1970), directed by Claude Jutra. Wallis and Universal wanted Bujold to star in \"Mary, Queen of Scots\" (1971) but she refused so they sued her for $450,000. Instead she played the role of Cassandra, a Greek prophet, in Michael Cacoyannis's film version of \"The Trojan Women\" (1971), opposite Katharine Hepburn, Vanessa Redgrave, and Irene Papas. It was shot in Spain. In Canada, she made \"Journey\" (1972) with Almond and co-starring John Vernon. Bujold won another Canadian Film Award for Best Actress.", "title": "Geneviève Bujold" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a fictionalised story of the life of Mary, Queen of Scots. Irish actress Maria Aitken played the part of Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell in \"Mary, Queen of Scots\", the 1971 film which starred Vanessa Redgrave in the title role. Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell (1546 – 14 May 1629) was a wealthy Scottish noblewoman and the second wife of James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell. He became, after his divorce from Lady Jean, the third husband of Mary, Queen of Scots. Lady Jean herself had a total of three husbands. Upon her second marriage,", "title": "Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "somewhat problematic, nonetheless. The Ridolfi Plot was covered in \"Mary Queen of Scots\" (1971), starring Vanessa Redgrave as Mary and Glenda Jackson as Elizabeth. An altered and fictionalised version of the Ridolfi Plot was featured in the film \"Elizabeth\" (1998), starring Cate Blanchett as Elizabeth. Christopher Eccleston played Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk as the chief conspirator, and the film omitted the involvement of Ridolfi. In the film, the conspiracy included Bishop Stephen Gardiner, a counter-reformer who had died in 1555, before Elizabeth's accession, and John Ballard, who was involved in the later Babington Plot. This presentation also implicated Robert", "title": "Ridolfi plot" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "shaved. After the series was shown on PBS in the US, Jackson received two Primetime Emmy Awards for her performance. She also portrayed Queen Elizabeth in the film \"Mary, Queen of Scots\", and gained an Academy Award nomination and a BAFTA Award for her role in John Schlesinger's \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" (both 1971). In that year British exhibitors voted her the 6th most popular star at the British box office. In 1971 she made the first of several appearances with Morecambe and Wise, appearing in a comedy sketch as Cleopatra for the BBC \"Morecambe and Wise Show\" in which she", "title": "Glenda Jackson" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mary's son James VI would suppress the whole book. Buchanan asked his cousin, Thomas Buchanan, a schoolmaster in Stirling, if he thought the story was true, and the cousin agreed. The story was published. Rizzio was played by John Carradine in the 1936 RKO picture \"Mary of Scotland\"; by Ian Holm in the 1971 movie \"Mary, Queen of Scots\"; by Tadeusz Pasternak in the BBC mini-series \"Gunpowder, Treason, and Plot\"; by Andrew Shaver in The CW network television show \"Reign\"; and by Ismael Cruz Cordova in the 2018 film \"Mary Queen of Scots\". Rizzio's life and death are a key", "title": "David Rizzio" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Cannes Film Festival, along with a Golden Globe and an Oscar nomination. In the same period came other portrayals of historical (or semi-mythical) figures – ranging from Andromache in \"The Trojan Women\" (1971) to the lead in \"Mary, Queen of Scots\" (1971), the latter earning her a third Oscar nomination. She also played the role of Guinevere in the film \"Camelot\" (1967) with Richard Harris and Franco Nero, and briefly as Sylvia Pankhurst in \"Oh! What a Lovely War\" (1969). She portrayed the character of Mother Superior Jeanne des Anges (Joan of the Angels) in \"The Devils\" (1971), the", "title": "Vanessa Redgrave" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Fotheringay Fotheringay was a short-lived British folk rock group, formed in 1970 by singer Sandy Denny on her departure from Fairport Convention. The band drew its name from her 1968 composition \"Fotheringay\" about Fotheringhay Castle, in which Mary, Queen of Scots had been imprisoned. The song originally appeared on the 1969 Fairport Convention album, \"What We Did on Our Holidays\", Denny's first album with that group. The original Fotheringay released one, self-titled album but disbanded at the start of 1971 as Denny embarked on a solo career. 45 years later, a new version of the band re-formed featuring the three", "title": "Fotheringay" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "producer at Paramount, moved over to Universal, where he produced several films, among them a lavish version of Maxwell Anderson's \"Anne of the Thousand Days\" (1969), and the equally lavish \"Mary, Queen of Scots\" (1971). Although neither could claim to be a big financial hit, both films received Academy Award nominations, and \"Anne\" was nominated for Best Picture, Best Actor (Richard Burton), Best Actress (Geneviève Bujold), and Best Supporting Actor (Anthony Quayle). Wallis retired from Universal after making the film \"Rooster Cogburn\" (1975), a sequel to \"True Grit\" (1969), which Wallis had produced at Paramount. \"Rooster Cogburn\" co-starred John Wayne,", "title": "Universal Pictures" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on a conspiracy involving the American Medical Association (AMA), the Department of Public Health, and other elements of \"organized medicine\", which had \"brainwashed and intimidated\" his colleagues. Interest in Rife's claims was revived in some alternative medical circles by the 1987 book by Barry Lynes, \"The Cancer Cure That Worked\", which claimed that Rife had succeeded in curing cancer, but that his work was suppressed by a powerful conspiracy headed by the American Medical Association. After this book's publication, a variety of devices bearing Rife's name were marketed as cures for diverse diseases such as cancer and AIDS. An analysis", "title": "Royal Rife" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the club could only manage 10th and 11th finishes in 1973 and 1974, and was sent down yet again. \"Wolfen\" spent seven of the next eight seasons on the DDR-Liga (II) before slipping out of sight into lower level competition in 1985. Their most successful season during this period was in 1983–84 when they finished third, drawing crowds of about 1,600 spectators to watch their matches at the 10,000-capacity Jahnstadion. In 1989, \"Wolfen\" won another Bezirksliga championship, failed to return to the DDR-Liga when they finished third in the promotion playoffs. In the FDGB Cup Chemie Wolfen had their best", "title": "FC Grün-Weiß Wolfen" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Congregation can either select one of them or ask for a different list of candidates to be presented. In some countries, the diocesan chapter or some other body decides on the three names to send, through the nuncio, to the Holy See. With the names, the nuncio sends the information he has gathered on the candidates. If none of the three candidates is acceptable to the Holy See, the chapter is asked for another list. However, the Holy See can reject the list in its entirety and appoint someone not proposed by the chapter. In other cases the cathedral chapter", "title": "Appointment of Catholic bishops" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Contact (video game) The story begins as a scientist, known as the Professor, flees through space from a mysterious enemy known only as the \"CosmoNOTs\" (Cosmic Nihilist Organization for Terror). He crash lands on a strange planet, losing the \"cells\" that power his ship. Without power, he is stranded. He enlists the help of Terry, a young boy. Terry agrees to help the Professor by exploring the planet and locating the cells. Helping the Professor is the only way that Terry will be able to get home, but the Klaxon Army are tracking them down, the cells are hidden in", "title": "Contact (video game)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mutsuko Miki Her father, Nobuteru Mori, held a seat in the Japanese House of Representatives and founded Showa Denko, a major chemical engineering firm. Her brother, Kiyoshi Mori, was the head of the now defunct Management and Coordination Agency, which would later become the interior ministry. Yoshihide Mori, another of Miki's brothers, served as the chief of the Environment Agency, the forerunner of the present-day Ministry of the Environment. She married Takeo Miki in 1940. Mutsuko Miki held the title of wife of the Prime Minister, from 1974-76. Takeo Miki died in 1988. Miki, a prominent activist, remained active following", "title": "Mutsuko Miki" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "four \"Queen's Maries\". Mary and her brother, James, Lord Fleming went into exile with Mary, Queen of Scots in France in 1548. In 1558, Lord Fleming was one of the Scottish Commissioners arranging the Queen's marriage to the Dauphin of France. Fleming and other commissioners died mysteriously on the voyage home, poison being suspected. Mary, Queen of Scots, visited the castle and planted a yew tree at Castlecary Castle, only a mile or two away, which still grows there. The whole great hall collapsed while the queen was staying there on 26 January 1562, and 7 or 8 men were", "title": "Cumbernauld Castle" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mary Queen of Scots Got Her Head Chopped Off Mary Queen of Scots Got Her Head Chopped Off is a 1987 play by Liz Lochhead. It explores the relationship between Elizabeth I of England and Mary Stuart. It is primarily written to be from a female point of view, and is considered to be Lochhead's most successful and critically acclaimed play. According to the BBC website: It was first performed by the Communicado Theatre Company at the 1987 Edinburgh Festival. Mary Queen of Scots Got Her Head Chopped Off was broadcast as a radio play directed by Marilyn Imrie by", "title": "Mary Queen of Scots Got Her Head Chopped Off" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was made Knight of the Order of the Bath on 29 November 1553, and attended at the subsequent coronation of Mary I. He also served as a Commissioner of Claims at the coronations of Elizabeth I and James I. He was suspected of treasonable dealings with Mary, Queen of Scots, and was imprisoned in 1570 along with the Earl of Arundel, his father-in-law. In October 1586 he was one of the judges at the trial of Mary, Queen of Scots, and also in 1602 of the trial of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex. Lumley married firstly, before 4 March", "title": "John Lumley, 1st Baron Lumley" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "English lords, bishops and earls. She was not permitted legal counsel, not permitted to review the evidence against her nor to call witnesses. Portions of Phellipes' letter translations were read at the trial. Mary was convicted of treason against England. One English Lord voted not guilty. Elizabeth signed her cousin's death warrant, and on 8 February 1587, in front of 300 witnesses, Mary, Queen of Scots, was executed by beheading. \"Mary Stuart\" (), a dramatised version of the last days of Mary, Queen of Scots, including the Babington Plot, was written by Friedrich Schiller and performed in Weimar, Germany, in", "title": "Babington Plot" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mary of Scotland (film) Mary of Scotland is a 1936 RKO film starring Katharine Hepburn as the 16th century ruler, Mary, Queen of Scots. Directed by John Ford, it is an adaptation of the 1933 Maxwell Anderson play. The screenplay was written by Dudley Nichols. It is largely in blank verse. Ginger Rogers wanted to play this role and made a convincing screen test, but RKO rejected her request to be cast in the part feeling that the role was not suitable to Miss Rogers' image. Mary (Katharine Hepburn), by assuming her throne as Queen of Scotland, strikes terror into", "title": "Mary of Scotland (film)" } ]

[ "1971" ]

[ "At this time, Hal B. Wallis, who had latterly worked as a major producer at Paramount, moved over to Universal, where he produced several films, among them a lavish version of Maxwell Anderson's Anne of the Thousand Days (1969), and the equally lavish Mary, Queen of Scots (1971). Though neither could claim to be a big financial hit, both films received Academy Award nominations, and Anne was nominated for Best Picture, Best Actor (Richard Burton), Best Actress (Geneviève Bujold), and Best Supporting Actor (Anthony Quayle). Wallis retired from Universal after making the film Rooster Cogburn (1975), a sequel to True Grit (1969), which Wallis had produced at Paramount. Rooster Cogburn co-starred John Wayne, reprising his Oscar-winning role from the earlier film, and Katharine Hepburn, their only film together. The film was only a moderate success." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.31615087389945984, -0.993728518486023, -0.8063644766807556, -0.9733572602272034, -0.9999899864196777, -0.2679164707660675 ]

[ 1.9023587703704834, 0.04916493967175484, 0.7813140153884888, 0.1389002650976181, 0.0001329487859038636, 2.1824216842651367 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "monarchy" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "£200,000 to charity. In the years to follow, public revelations on the state of Charles and Diana's marriage continued. Even though support for republicanism in Britain seemed higher than at any time in living memory, republicanism was still a minority viewpoint, and the Queen herself had high approval ratings. Criticism was focused on the institution of the monarchy itself and the Queen's wider family rather than her own behaviour and actions. In consultation with her husband and the Prime Minister, John Major, as well as the Archbishop of Canterbury, George Carey, and her private secretary, Robert Fellowes, she wrote to", "title": "Elizabeth II" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Candidates of the 1969 Australian federal election This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1969 Australian federal election. The election was held on 25 October 1969. Sitting members at the time of the election are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used. Sitting Senators are shown in bold text. Tickets that elected at least one Senator are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are identified by an asterisk (*). A special election was held in South Australia to fill the", "title": "Candidates of the 1969 Australian federal election" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "then established himself as a regular under the tutelage of Rossi, playing usually in a role behind the regular striking duo of Fabrizio Miccoli and Edinson Cavani. Thanks to his performances, all praised by fans and pundits, Palermo finished off the season in fifth place, thus qualifying for the UEFA Europa League. In the 2010–11 season, on 14 November, Pastore scored his first career hat-trick in a derby match against Catania. On 30 July 2011, Palermo club president Maurizio Zamparini revealed that a fee had been agreed over Javier Pastore's transfer to Paris Saint-Germain. On 6 August 2011, Paris Saint-Germain", "title": "Javier Pastore" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tata Young Amita Marie \"Tata\" Young (; born 14 December 1980) is a Thai-American singer, actress, model and dancer who gained prominence in Thailand when she placed first in a national singing contest at age 11, subsequently signing a record deal and releasing her first album \"Amita Tata Young\" in 1996. Within five months, the album had sold over one million copies. Since then, Young has released eight studio albums, three in English and five in Thai. Her most recent album is \"Ready for Love\", released in 2009. Young has acted in three films, \"The Red Bike Story\" (Jakkayan See", "title": "Tata Young" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the 1830s the property was also used as a school. During this time the property is believed to have held prime views of the Darling Harbour and city areas. The decision in 1850 to build Redfern terminus brought industry to the area. This resulted in the subdivision of many of the gentlemen's estates in the neighbouring suburb of Surry Hills. This caused Surry Hills to be built out and changed its character from a picturesque \"village\" to a high density suburb. Daniel Cooper returned to England in 1831 and left the house in the trust of James Cooper on the", "title": "Cleveland House, Surry Hills" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "place within the 90-day period before the expiration of the term of the Jatiyo Sangshad on 24 January 2014. The elections were controversial, with almost all major opposition parties boycotting and 154 of the total 300 seats being uncontested. On 5 January 2014, the 10th general elections were held in Bangladesh. Around 21 people were killed on polling day. The Opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party and its ally Jamaat-e-Islami had already boycotted the elections. The buildup to the elections were marred by successive strikes and violence by the opposition parties. After the polls, workers and supporters of the opposition parties began", "title": "History of Bangladesh after independence" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "warning, Diana visits him, immediately arousing his suspicion. Diana proposes an escape plan to 47. As he mulls over the briefing she hands him, expressing his misgivings as to the likelihood of its success, Diana injects him with what seems to be a fatal poison. 47's body is surrounded by SWAT officers, and Diana is formally inducted into the Franchise by Jack, its founder. The story then shifts to the present day. 47 is scheduled for cremation so his bone marrow can't be collected by the cloning rivals, forever destroying anyone else's chance of producing a flawless clone. During the", "title": "Hitman: Blood Money" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the band released the EP \"Loser Anthems\", and followed it with what would be the band's final tour in the summer. In August 2001, Dave Genn quit the band, returning though four days later. The band released \"The Audio of Being\" on October 30, 2001. In November 2001, it was reported that Genn had left the band again and Ian Browne had also left the band. Universal Music Canada later confirmed that the band had broken up. In March 2002, during his first interview after the breakup was confirmed, Good stated that the breakup was \"a conscious effort on everybody's", "title": "Matthew Good Band" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1985, \"Enterprise\" was ferried to Washington, D.C., where it became property of the Smithsonian Institution. In December 2011 it was moved again and became the property of the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum in New York City. After the \"Challenger\" disaster, NASA considered using \"Enterprise\" as a replacement. Refitting the shuttle with all of the necessary equipment for it to be used in space was considered, but NASA decided to use spares constructed at the same time as and to build . In 2003 after the breakup of during re-entry, the \"Columbia\" Accident Investigation Board conducted tests at Southwest", "title": "Space Shuttle Enterprise" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wales, Charles incongruously doing household chores and Diana watching television in a middle class domicile. Clips of the silent adventure film being watched by Diana are also included in the montage. When Prince Charles appears wielding a rapier and wearing a swashbuckler costume like that of the actors in the silent film, Princess Diana rolls her eyes and returns her attention to the television. Further attempts by Prince Charles to impress his spouse—including presenting her with a red rose and jumping through a flaming hoop—are similarly rebuffed as she is more interested in the romances depicted on her television. Costello", "title": "Everyday I Write the Book" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "King Charles II of England revealed that he would be launching a new type of fashion piece in men’s wear. Scholar Diana De Marly suggests that the formation of such a mode of dress acted as a response to French fashion being so dominant in the time period. The item King Charles II was referencing on that day was a long piece donned beneath the coat that was meant to be seen. The sleeveless garment may have been popularized by King Charles II, based on the facts that a diary entry by Samuel Pepys (October 8, 1666) records that ‘the", "title": "Vest" } ]

[ "monarchy" ]

[ "In the years to follow, public revelations on the state of Charles and Diana's marriage continued. Even though support for republicanism in Britain seemed higher than at any time in living memory, republicanism was still a minority viewpoint, and the Queen herself had high approval ratings. Criticism was focused on the institution of the monarchy itself and the Queen's wider family rather than her own behaviour and actions. In consultation with her husband and the Prime Minister, John Major, as well as the Archbishop of Canterbury, George Carey, and her private secretary, Robert Fellowes, she wrote to Charles and Diana at the end of December 1995, saying that a divorce was desirable." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.272470623254776, -0.5181016325950623, -0.9977454543113708, -0.9617779850959778, -0.6845334768295288, -0.9999859929084778, -0.4485156238079071 ]

[ 2.335646152496338, 1.6141999959945679, 0.020068421959877014, 0.2419421374797821, 0.9211723208427429, 0.0001795177231542766, 1.6977031230926514 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Miami oolite" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "current, runs northward just off the coast, allowing the city's climate to stay warm and mild all year. The surface bedrock under the Miami area is called \"Miami oolite\" or \"Miami limestone\". This bedrock is covered by a thin layer of soil, and is no more than thick. Miami limestone formed as the result of the drastic changes in sea level associated with recent glaciations or \"ice ages\". Beginning some 130,000 years ago the Sangamonian Stage raised sea levels to approximately above the current level. All of southern Florida was covered by a shallow sea. Several parallel lines of reef", "title": "Miami" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Miami Limestone and the Fort Thompson Formation. The Miami Limestone forms the floor of the lower Everglades. The Miami Limestone is made up of ooids: tiny formations of egg-shaped concentric shells and calcium carbonate, formed around a single grain of sand. The Miami Limestone was formerly named the Miami Oolite, which comprises facies of ooids and fossilized bryozoan organisms. The unique structure was some of the first material used in housing in early 20th-century South Florida. The composition of this sedimentary formation affects the hydrology, plant life, and wildlife above it: the rock is especially porous and stores water", "title": "Everglades" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "current, runs northward just off the coast, allowing the city's climate to stay warm and mild all year. The surface bedrock under the Miami area is called \"Miami oolite\" or \"Miami limestone\". This bedrock is covered by a thin layer of soil, and is no more than thick. Miami limestone formed as the result of the drastic changes in sea level associated with recent glaciations or \"ice ages\". Beginning some 130,000 years ago the Sangamonian Stage raised sea levels to approximately above the current level. All of southern Florida was covered by a shallow sea. Several parallel lines of reef", "title": "Miami" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "limestone formations that developed between 25 million and 70 million years ago created the Floridan Aquifer, which serves as the main source of fresh water for the northern portion of Florida. However, this aquifer lies beneath thousands of feet of impermeable sedimentary rock from Lake Okeechobee to the southern tip of the peninsula. Five geologic formations make up the southern portion of Florida: the Tamiami Formation, Caloosahatchee Formation, Anastasia Formation, Miami Limestone (or Miami Oolite), and the Fort Thompson Formation. The Tamiami Formation is a compression of highly permeable light colored fossiliferous sands and pockets of quartz, thick. It is", "title": "Everglades" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Desmond Diamond. The mission changes tactics and instead of obliterating an entire universe, Casanova now kills that timeline's version of Luther Desmond Diamond, which he finds to be less morally reprehensible, but more personal. Casanova begins to develop affection for Luther Desmond Diamond and decides to spare one of the versions. Casanova and Sasa Lisi become romantically involved with the spared Luther Desmond Diamond, and Sasa Lisi formulates a plan to hide Luther from E.M.P.I.R.E. Luther Desmond Diamond is sent to a secret location that only Casanova knows. Casanova and Newman Xeno have a fistfight aboard the crashing E.M.P.I.R.E. flagship,", "title": "Casanova (comics)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Greek alphabet The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late ninth or early eighth century BC. It is derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, and was the first alphabetic script to have distinct letters for vowels as well as consonants. In Archaic and early Classical times, the Greek alphabet existed in many different local variants, but, by the end of the fourth century BC, the Eucleidean alphabet, with twenty-four letters, ordered from alpha to omega, had become standard and it is this version that is still used to write Greek today. These twenty-four letters", "title": "Greek alphabet" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "rector for fifty years. In 1730 appeared his 'Memoria Technica; or a new Method of Artificial Memory.' Grey's system consisted in changing the last syllable of names into letters which represented figures according to an arbitrary table, and in stringing together the new formations in lines with a hexameter beat. It therefore uses strings of letters to remember numbers. Example: az = 10, tel = 325, teib = 381. The 'Memoria Technica' was applied to the dates and figures of chronology, geography, measures of weight and length, astronomy, and so on, and though uncouth and complicated met with great favour.", "title": "Richard Grey (priest)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "India and the most artistic parasols, several kind which are raised on the elephants during the display. The commissioning of elephants and parasols is done in the utmost secrecy by each party to excel the other. Commencing in the early hours of the morning, the celebrations last till the break of dawn, the next day. Of the rival groups participating in the Pooram, the most important ones are those from Pramekkavu and Thiruvambadi. At the close of the Pooram both these groups enter the temple through the western gate and come out through the southern gate to array themselves, face", "title": "Culture of Thrissur" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of over-all primetime programming for weekend viewership garnering 22.2% for Mega Manila during its pilot telecast as yielded by AGB Nielsen Philippines. Santos received a PMPC Star Award nomination for her performance. The following year Santos starred in the television medical drama \"Habang May Buhay\" (2010), alongside Derek Ramsey and Joem Bascon. Santos' character – Jane Alcantara – is an emergency room nurse who undergoes family and career challenges in the Philippines and the United States. The show was very well received by critics and won Santos a KBP Golden Dove Award for Best TV Actress. For her next feature", "title": "Judy Ann Santos" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dodge Island Dodge Island is an artificial island near downtown Miami, Florida, United States. The Port of Miami is located on Dodge Island and has berths for both cruise and cargo ships. The original and much smaller Dodge Island was created during the dredging of Government Cut in the early 1900s. According to \"The Miami News\", the island went unnamed until 1950 when Mr and Mrs Ray Dodge of Wisconsin, friends of Frank Stearns, director of the City of Miami Planning Board, were visiting and asked what the island was called and, \"unable to come up with a name of", "title": "Dodge Island" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wea The Wea were a Miami-Illinois-speaking Native American tribe originally located in western Indiana, closely related to the Miami Tribe. The name \"Wea\" is used today as the a shortened version of their numerous recorded names. The Wea name for themselves (autonym) in their own language is \"waayaahtanwa\", derived from \"waayaahtanonki\", 'place of the whirlpool', where they were first recorded being seen and where they were living at that time. The different spellings of their name are numerous, as they were made by different settlers from different language and educational backgrounds. One French version is \"Ouiatenon\"; another \"Ouiateno\"; there were", "title": "Wea" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Miami County Courthouse (Indiana) Miami County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Peru, Miami County, Indiana. It was built between 1908 and 1910, and is a three-story, steel frame, concrete, and brick building sheathed in a veneer of Bedford limestone. It features a projecting portico with freestanding two-story Tuscan order columns in the Classical Revival. The building has a flat roof topped by a squat four-sided square dome. The property includes an additional 33 contributing object such as a bell with stand, \"Lady Liberty\" statue, retaining wall, 12 architectural lamps, and 6 street lamps. It was listed on the", "title": "Miami County Courthouse (Indiana)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "developed. The most famous occurrence is at a place called Hell on Grand Cayman.\" Hell, Grand Cayman Hell is a group of short, black, limestone formations located in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. Located in West Bay, it is roughly the size of half a football field. Visitors are not permitted to walk on the limestone formations but viewing platforms are provided. There are numerous versions of how Hell received its name, but they are generally variations on \"a ministration exclaimed, 'This is what Hell must look like.'\" It is also claimed that the name \"Hell\" is derived from the fact", "title": "Hell, Grand Cayman" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "be below the appearance of three organisms, \"Dibunophyllum bourtonense\", \"Siphonodendron pauciradiale\" and \"S. junceum\". Similar organisms are found elsewhere in Holkerian rocks. The Park Limestone Formation of south Cumbria, in the north west of England, is an example of rock from the Holkerian. The name of the sub-stage actually comes from Holker in Cumbria where part of Holker Hall estates lie on the limestone. East of Cumbria lie the Yorkshire Dales which contain large areas of Holkerian limestone, sometimes forming dramatic landscapes such as Scaleber Force and Gordale Scar, some of which are quarried commercially. Further south, another area associated", "title": "Holkerian" } ]

[ "Miami oolite" ]

[ "The surface bedrock under the Miami area is called Miami oolite or Miami limestone. This bedrock is covered by a thin layer of soil, and is no more than 50 feet (15 m) thick. Miami limestone formed as the result of the drastic changes in sea level associated with recent glaciations or ice ages. Beginning some 130,000 years ago the Sangamonian Stage raised sea levels to approximately 25 feet (8 m) above the current level. All of southern Florida was covered by a shallow sea. Several parallel lines of reef formed along the edge of the submerged Florida plateau, stretching from the present Miami area to what is now the Dry Tortugas. The area behind this reef line was in effect a large lagoon, and the Miami limestone formed throughout the area from the deposition of oolites and the shells of bryozoans. Starting about 100,000 years ago the Wisconsin glaciation began lowering sea levels, exposing the floor of the lagoon. By 15,000 years ago, the sea level had dropped to 300 to 350 feet (90 to 110 m) below the contemporary level. The sea level rose quickly after that, stabilizing at the current level about 4000 years ago, leaving the mainland of South Florida just above sea level." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.3431631326675415, -0.8709772229194641, -0.8929724097251892, -0.9348793029785156, -0.9645559191703796, -0.9999943971633911, -0.36561524868011475 ]

[ 2.6951050758361816, 0.6930001378059387, 0.34349316358566284, 0.34888797998428345, 0.20250624418258667, 0.00008078580867731944, 1.593713402748108 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1843" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "are collected in volumes called \"tankōbon\" following magazine serialization. Gag and editorial cartoons usually consist of a single panel, often incorporating a caption or speech balloon. Definitions of comics which emphasize sequence usually exclude gag, editorial, and other single-panel cartoons; they can be included in definitions that emphasize the combination of word and image. Gag cartoons first began to proliferate in broadsheets published in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the term \"cartoon\" was first used to describe them in 1843 in the British humour magazine \"Punch\". Webcomics are comics that are available on the internet. They are", "title": "Comics" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "are collected in volumes called \"tankōbon\" following magazine serialization. Gag and editorial cartoons usually consist of a single panel, often incorporating a caption or speech balloon. Definitions of comics which emphasize sequence usually exclude gag, editorial, and other single-panel cartoons; they can be included in definitions that emphasize the combination of word and image. Gag cartoons first began to proliferate in broadsheets published in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the term \"cartoon\" was first used to describe them in 1843 in the British humour magazine \"Punch\". Webcomics are comics that are available on the internet. They are", "title": "Comics" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "This usage dates from 1843, when \"Punch\" magazine applied the term to satirical drawings in its pages, particularly sketches by John Leech. The first of these parodied the preparatory cartoons for grand historical frescoes in the then-new Palace of Westminster. The original title for these drawings was \"Mr Punch's face is the letter Q\" and the new title \"cartoon\" was intended to be ironic, a reference to the self-aggrandizing posturing of Westminster politicians. Cartoons can be divided into gag cartoons, which include editorial cartoons, and comic strips. Modern single-panel \"gag cartoons\", found in magazines, generally consist of a single drawing", "title": "Cartoon" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Enfibraturas do Ipiranga\"\" (\"The Moral Fibrature of the Ipiranga\"), described as \"A Profane Oratorio\" and complete with specific but impossible stage directions: \"All of the 550,000 singers quickly clear their throats and take exaggeratedly deep breaths\" (81). Andrade read several of these poems during the Week of Modern Art (\"Semana de Arte Moderna\") in February, 1922, which he organized in collaboration with Di Cavalcanti, Malfatti, and several others. He also read an essay, written after the poems were completed, describing their theoretical basis in retrospect; this essay was published as an introduction to the collection, with the tongue-in-cheek title \"Extremely", "title": "Paulicéia Desvairada" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Deutsch, . \"Good And Healthy\", 1983, Robson Books, . \"Colin Spencer's Vegetarian Wholefood Cookbook\", 1985, Panther Books, 1985, Panther/Granada, (paperback), . \"Cordon Vert, 52 Vegetarian Gourmet Dinner Party Menus\", 1985, Thorsons, / \"Mediterranean Vegetarian Cooking\", 1986, Thorsons, . \"The Vegetarians' Healthy Diet Book (Positive Health Guide)\", (with T.A.B. Sanders), 1986, Taylor & Francis, \"The New Vegetarian\", 1986, Elm Tree Books, . 1988 \"Colin Spencer's Fish Cookbook\", 1986, Pan Books, (paperback) . \"One-course Feasts\", 1986, Conran Octopus (spiral comb-bound), . \"Feast For Health\", 1987, Dorling Kindersley, . \"Al Fresco A Feast for Outdoor Entertaining\", 1987, Thorsons, . \"The Romantic Vegetarian: Very", "title": "Colin Spencer" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "agree that Sage was devastated by Tanguy's death. \"Yves was my only friend who understood everything,\" she wrote to Jehan Mayoux, an old friend of Tanguy's, about a month after Tanguy's fatal stroke. Sage did fewer new paintings after Tanguy died, partly because of her depression and partly because of her decreasing eyesight due to cataracts. Instead, she devoted her time to two projects: preserving Tanguy's reputation through retrospective shows and a complete catalogue of his work, and writing poetry, mostly in the slangy French she had learned in her youth and spoken with Tanguy. With the help of longtime", "title": "Kay Sage" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Europeans moving west, and later, with the advent of global air travel, from Asia and many other parts of the world. The Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast are the original inhabitants of what is now known as Vancouver. The city falls within the traditional territory of three Coast Salish peoples known as, Squamish (Sḵwxwú7mesh), Tsleil-waututh and Xwméthkwyiem (\"Musqueam\"—from \"masqui\" \"an edible grass that grows in the sea\"). On the southern shores of Vancouver along the Fraser River, Xwméthkwyiem live with their main community. In the False Creek and Burrard Inlet area, Squamish currently live on numerous villages", "title": "History of Vancouver" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a fire, and when Billy's father chops down a tree, three raccoons jump out. Old Dan and Little Ann take two of them down, and chase the third to another tree. In the morning, the hunters find them covered with ice circling the tree. That raccoon wins them the championship, gold cup, and $300 of jackpot money. One night Old Dan and Little Ann see a mountain lion, and it attacks. Billy enters the fight with his axe, hoping to save his dogs, but they end up having to save him. Eventually, they kill the mountain lion, but Old Dan", "title": "Where the Red Fern Grows" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "be published and is available enclosed with \"Out\" as a combination package via subscription. In 2010 there were press reports of freelance writers not being paid for their work. As of May 2013, \"The Advocate\" is no longer produced in-house at Here Media but by Grand Editorial for Here Media. Grand Editorial is a contractor based in Brooklyn, New York, that also produces \"Out\". \"The Advocate\" is now published bi-monthly with 6 issues per year. \"The Advocate\" provided a venue for several noteworthy LGBT cartoonists in the 1970s and 1980s. Early in its history the publication ran single-panel gag cartoons", "title": "The Advocate (LGBT magazine)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "son, Tom Richter, died at an early age. Another son, Daniel Richter is an actor and author. Richter was a contract cartoonist for \"The New Yorker\", and he contributed cartoons to \"Collier's\", \"The Saturday Evening Post\" and \"This Week\". He drew his \"Strictly Richter\" cartoon panel for King Features Syndicate. For \"PM\" and \"The New York Times\", Richter drew political cartoons and spot illustrations. He also illustrated Bugs Baer's humor column, \"One Word Led to Another\", for King Features. Mischa Richter's political cartoons were often featured in the Communist Party's literary journal \"New Masses\" in the late 1930's. In addition", "title": "Mischa Richter" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "place awards in the sports and humor divisions of the Columbia Scholastic Press Association's cartoon contest. He continued drawing and publishing prolifically during his years as an undergraduate journalism major at Southern Illinois University, which in 1977 awarded him the Delta Award \"for significant contribution to intellectual commerce of our time\" (sponsored by Friends of Morris Library) and an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters in 1995. In his first career as a cartoonist (1965–72), Johnson churned out hundreds of drawings, comic strips, panel cartoons and illustrations for the student paper \"The Daily Egyptian\", regular editorial cartoons for \"The Southern Illinoisan\",", "title": "Charles R. Johnson" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "whose outstanding work elevated the comic art form. Originally known as the MoCCA Art Festival Award, it was renamed the Klein Award in 2009 in honor of MoCCA Founder Lawrence Klein. MoCCA Fest hosted the comics industry's 2004 and 2005 Harvey Awards. In 2003, MoCCA opened its art gallery with the debut exhibit \"Gag Art!\", focusing on single-panel magazine cartoons. Subsequent exhibits included the relationship between New York City and cartoonists, an exhibition of women comic-book artists, retrospectives devoted to Stan Lee and Will Eisner, and \"From Richie Rich to Wendy the Good Little Witch: The Art of Harvey Comics\".", "title": "Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "mistakes. Adhesives and tapes help composite an image from different sources. Cartoonist A cartoonist (also comic strip creator) is a visual artist who specializes in drawing cartoons. This work is often created for entertainment, political commentary, or advertising. Cartoonists may work in many formats, such as booklets, comic strips, comic books, editorial cartoons, graphic novels, manuals, gag cartoons, graphic design, illustrations, storyboards, posters, shirts, books, advertisements, greeting cards, magazines, newspapers, and video game packaging. The English satirist and editorial cartoonist William Hogarth, who emerged In the 18th century, has been credited with pioneering Western sequential art. His work ranged from", "title": "Cartoonist" } ]

[ "1843" ]

[ "Gag and editorial cartoons usually consist of a single panel, often incorporating a caption or speech balloon. Definitions of comics which emphasize sequence usually exclude gag, editorial, and other single-panel cartoons; they can be included in definitions that emphasize the combination of word and image. Gag cartoons first began to proliferate in broadsheets published in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the term \"cartoon\"[h] was first used to describe them in 1843 in the British humour magazine Punch." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.15006861090660095, -0.9011365175247192, -0.7709910273551941, -0.5007842183113098, -0.9308564066886902, -0.9999881386756897, -0.29541900753974915 ]

[ 3.35823392868042, 0.5052856206893921, 0.9584875106811523, 1.2172610759735107, 0.3262535333633423, 0.00016222658450715244, 2.0409677028656006 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Tuau Lapua Lapua" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the late 19th century were foot racing, lance throwing, quarterstaff fencing and wrestling, although the Christian missionaries disapproved of these activities. The popular sports in Tuvalu include \"kilikiti\", \"Ano\", association football, futsal, volleyball, handball, basketball and rugby union. Tuvalu has sports organisations for athletics, badminton, tennis, table tennis, volleyball, football, basketball, rugby union, weightlifting and powerlifting. At the 2013 Pacific Mini Games, Tuau Lapua Lapua won Tuvalu's first gold medal in an international competition in the weightlifting 62 kilogram male snatch. (He also won bronze in the clean and jerk, and obtained the silver medal overall for the combined", "title": "Tuvalu" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tuvalu was ranked 18th equal at the Games, with 2 medals (0 gold - 1 silver - 1 bronze). Tuvalu competed at the 2011 Pacific Games in Nouméa, New Caledonia. Tuvalu was ranked 17th at the Games, with 3 medals (0 gold - 2 silver - 1 bronze). At the 2013 Pacific Mini Games in Mata-Utu, Wallis and Futuna, Tuau Lapua Lapua won Tuvalu's first ever gold medal in an international competition in the weightlifting 62 kilogram male snatch. (He also won bronze in the clean and jerk, and obtained the silver medal overall for the combined event.) Tuvalu competed", "title": "Tuvalu at the Pacific Games" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the late 19th century were foot racing, lance throwing, quarterstaff fencing and wrestling, although the Christian missionaries disapproved of these activities. The popular sports in Tuvalu include \"kilikiti\", \"Ano\", association football, futsal, volleyball, handball, basketball and rugby union. Tuvalu has sports organisations for athletics, badminton, tennis, table tennis, volleyball, football, basketball, rugby union, weightlifting and powerlifting. At the 2013 Pacific Mini Games, Tuau Lapua Lapua won Tuvalu's first gold medal in an international competition in the weightlifting 62 kilogram male snatch. (He also won bronze in the clean and jerk, and obtained the silver medal overall for the combined", "title": "Tuvalu" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "who is a former weightlifting representative of Tuvalu, has also assisted during training. Lauti had participated in the Oceania Regional Coaching Workshop in 2003, and is recognized as a Commonwealth international referee. At the 2013 Pacific Mini Games, Tuau Lapua Lapua won Tuvalu's first gold medal in an international competition in the weightlifting 62 kg snatch, male division. (He also won bronze in the clean and jerk, and obtained the silver medal overall for the combined event.) In 2015 the TWF sent a team to the Commonwealth Youth Games. The TWF prepared a team for the 2015 Pacific Games held", "title": "Tuvalu Weightlifting Federation" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Julie Stevens (American radio actress) Julie Stevens (November 23, 1916 - August 26, 1984) was an American actress who performed on radio, television, the stage, and in movies. She is best known for her 16-year run as the title character in \"The Romance of Helen Trent\" on radio. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, as Harriet Foote, Stevens attended Christian College. When she was 13, Stevens danced in a musical production of Provincetown's Wharf Theater. She later acted with the St. Louis Little Theater. She also acted in Shakespearean productions at the San Diego Globe Theatre and was an actress with", "title": "Julie Stevens (American radio actress)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arcades\". Originally, the grid consisted of ten streets crossing ten streets but the village has progressively expanded around the center. The architectural plan of the village of Valbonne differs from that of many other villages located in the South of France which typically spiral around a hill. The construction took over a century, and the village remained relatively unchanged until the middle of the 20th century. In the last century, a surrounding municipality of Valbonne has been constructed around the ancient village. Although the population of the town of Valbonne has greatly increased in recent years, the village itself has", "title": "Valbonne" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in modern scholarship.\" Tapie argued that Soulen's view of economic supersessionism shares important similarities with those of Jules Isaac's thought (the French-Jewish historian well known for his identification of \"the teaching of contempt\" in the Christian tradition) and can ultimately be traced to the medieval concept of the \"cessation of the law\" - the idea that Jewish observance of the ceremonial law (Sabbath, circumcision, and dietary laws) ceases to have a positive significance for Jews after the passion of Christ. According to Soulen, Christians today often repudiate supersessionism but they do not always carefully examine just what that is supposed", "title": "Supersessionism" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "at Chiang Mai University since 2007. At Feng Chia, she directs an international degree program in business analytics, the SJSU-FCU Dual Degree Bachelor's Program in Business Analytics, in conjunction with San Jose State University. Chen is also a Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society (elected 2009), and an elected member of the International Statistical Institute (elected 2008). Cathy Woan-Shu Chen Cathy Woan-Shu Chen () is a Taiwanese statistician, who works as a distinguished professor of statistics at Feng Chia University and is editor-in-chief of the \"Journal of Economics and Management\". In 2016, she was elected as a Fellow of the", "title": "Cathy Woan-Shu Chen" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "under the 501(c)(3) designation of American University. The Investigative Reporting Workshop does not accept corporate or government support, and instead relies on private foundations and public supporters to continue to build upon its work. It has been declared tax-exempt by the Internal Revenue Service, which means donations to the organization are tax-deductible. A list of the foundations that have made grants to the Workshop since its inception in May 2008: Investigative Reporting Workshop The Investigative Reporting Workshop is a nonprofit, investigative news organization focusing on significant issues of public concern. The Workshop is an incubator and laboratory for original, nonpartisan", "title": "Investigative Reporting Workshop" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Natán Rivera Natán Armando Rivera Alas (born 12 December 1998) is a Salvadoran athlete specialising in the pole vault. Still as a youth athlete, he won the gold medal at the 2015 NACAC Championships although in rather unusual circumstances. His rivals having much better personal bests than Rivera, who only managed to jump 4.70 metres, entered the competition much higher but none of them actually cleared the bar. This left him as the sole athlete to record a valid jump and the gold medalist. This victory earned him a spot at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing where the opening", "title": "Natán Rivera" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tuvalu at the 2015 Pacific Games Tuvalu competed at the 2015 Pacific Games in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea from 4 to 18 July 2015. Nakibae Kitisane was the Chef de Mission. Tuvalu listed 101 competitors as of 4 July 2015. Four competitors qualified for two sports. Tuvalu was ranked 19th at the Games, with 4 medals (1 gold - 0 silver - 3 bronze). Telupe Iosefa received the first ever gold medal won by Tuvalu at the Pacific Games in the powerlifting 120 kg male division. Tuvalu qualified 7 athletes in track and field: Tuvalu qualified 4 athletes in", "title": "Tuvalu at the 2015 Pacific Games" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2006 Tuvalu A-Division The 2006 Tuvalu A-Division was the sixth season of association football competition. the league was won by Lakena United for the second time. the format of the league was changed for this season, rather than a single division, the teams were split into two pools, the winners of each pool then played each other in a single leg final to determine the champion. Kivoli Tehulu was the season's top scorer and Paueli Hemanaia won the player of the year award. Pool 1 was won by Lakena United A, whilst Pool B was won by Nukufetau A. Lakena", "title": "2006 Tuvalu A-Division" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the competition it has competed at, with the exceptions of 2003 and 2015 (though Russian medalists in both those years were subsequently banned). Russia's most successful athlete at the competition is horizontal jumps specialist Tatyana Lebedeva, who between 2001 and 2009 won two triple jump gold medals, a long jump title, and two further silver medals. Women's pole vaulter Yelena Isinbayeva has also won three gold medals, in addition to a bronze. Yuliya Pechonkina, a 400 metres hurdles and relay athlete, has won the most medals for Russia, with her total of seven. The most successful Russian man at the", "title": "Russia at the World Championships in Athletics" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Asenate Manoa Asenate Manoa (born 23 May 1992) is a Tuvaluan track and field athlete who represented Tuvalu at the 2008 Summer Olympics, at the 2009 World Championships & 2011 World Championships and at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Manoa represented Tuvalu in the sport of powerlifting at the Pacific Games 2015 and won a bronze medal in the 72 kg Female category. Manoa was born on Kioa island in Fiji; Kioa was purchased by settlers from Tuvalu, who migrated from Tuvalu between 1947 and 1983. Asenate \"Nancy\" Manoa competed for Tuvalu as its first female Olympian, competing in the Beijing", "title": "Asenate Manoa" } ]

[ "Tuau Lapua Lapua" ]

[ "The popular sports in Tuvalu include kilikiti, Ano, football, futsal, volleyball, handball, basketball and rugby union. Tuvalu has sports organisations for athletics, badminton, tennis, table tennis, volleyball, football, basketball, rugby union, weightlifting and powerlifting. At the 2013 Pacific Mini Games, Tuau Lapua Lapua won Tuvalu's first gold medal in an international competition in the weightlifting 62 kilogram male snatch. (He also won bronze in the clean and jerk, and obtained the silver medal overall for the combined event.) In 2015 Telupe Iosefa received the first gold medal won by Tuvalu at the Pacific Games in the powerlifting 120 kg male division." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.3254287838935852, -0.6686199307441711, -0.3738596439361572, -0.9730743169784546, -0.976538896560669, -0.9993608593940735, -0.9949050545692444, -0.9106473922729492, -0.9136119484901428, -0.9999668598175049, -0.18011516332626343 ]

[ 4.038592338562012, 1.599678874015808, 2.4606735706329346, 0.18789899349212646, 0.14598962664604187, 0.007173112127929926, 0.04603324458003044, 0.4946437180042267, 0.3907723128795624, 0.0004098296049050987, 2.9808003902435303 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Straßburg" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "returned to France, Racing's identity switched towards Jacobinism with, for example, emotional wins in the cup in 1951 and 1966 amidst Franco-Alsatian controversies. More recently, the club has been eager to promote its European vocation along with its strong local ties. The club was founded in 1906 by a group of youngsters in the Neudorf neighbourhood of what was then Straßburg, Elsaß-Lothringen, in the German Empire, but is today Strasbourg, Alsace, in France. With the help of their primary-school teacher, they formed a team called \"Erster Fußball Club Neudorf\", commonly named \"FC Neudorf\". At that time, the new 1. FCN", "title": "Racing Club de Strasbourg Alsace" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "AS Strasbourg Association Sportive de Strasbourg is a French football club from the city of Strasbourg in the Alsace region of France. It was formed in 1920 by the union of FV Straßburg, a German club founded in 1890 when the city was part of the German Empire, and Strasbourger FC Donar, founded in 1899. The team has played in both French and German football leagues, as the political fortunes of the region have changed. \"Fussball Klub Straßburg\" was founded on 19 May 1890 and played in the VSFV (Verband Süddeutscher Fussballvereine or Federation of South German Football Teams). A", "title": "AS Strasbourg" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "bureaucrats are the ones setting up the agenda and implementing it, with the elected representatives of the communes only endorsing key decisions. In areas where languages other than French are or were spoken, most place-names have been translated into a French spelling and pronunciation, such as Dunkerque (formerly \"Duinkerke\" in Dutch), Toulouse (formerly \"Tolosa\" in Occitan), Strasbourg (formerly \"Straßburg\" in German), and Perpignan (formerly \"Perpinyà\" in Catalan). However, many smaller communes have retained their native name. Other examples of retained names in the languages once spoken, or still spoken, on French territory: INSEE \"(Institut National de la Statistique et des", "title": "Communes of France" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "football only surpassed by Marseille. Gilbert Gress holds the record for the longest-serving manager at the club, both for a single spell (39 months between. 1977–80, 152 matches) and overall (75 months in three spells, 275 matches). Paul Frantz holds the record for the most spells at Racing with four (73 months overall, 227 matches). Jacky Duguépéroux is the only manager to win two trophies with the club. Racing Club de Strasbourg Alsace Racing Club de Strasbourg Alsace (commonly known as RC Strasbourg, Racing Straßburg, RCS, or simply Strasbourg; Alsatian: \"Füeßbàllmànnschàft Vu Stroßburri\"; German: \"Fußballmannschaft Straßburg\") is a French association", "title": "Racing Club de Strasbourg Alsace" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "which later came \"Strossburi\" in Alsatian and \"Straßburg\" in Standard German, and then \"Strasbourg\" in French. The Oaths of Strasbourg is considered as marking the birth of the two countries of France and Germany with the division of the Carolingian Empire. A major commercial centre, the town came under the control of the Holy Roman Empire in 923, through the homage paid by the Duke of Lorraine to German King Henry I. The early history of Strasbourg consists of a long conflict between its bishop and its citizens. The citizens emerged victorious after the Battle of Oberhausbergen in 1262, when", "title": "History of Strasbourg" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Racing Club de Strasbourg Alsace Racing Club de Strasbourg Alsace (commonly known as RC Strasbourg, Racing Straßburg, RCS, or simply Strasbourg; Alsatian: \"Füeßbàllmànnschàft Vu Stroßburri\"; German: \"Fußballmannschaft Straßburg\") is a French association football club founded in 1906, based in the city of Strasbourg, Alsace. It has possessed professional status since 1933 and is currently playing the 2018–19 season in Ligue 1, the top tier of French football, after winning the 2016–17 Ligue 2 championship. This comes after the club was demoted to the fifth tier of French football at the conclusion of the 2010–11 Championnat National season after going into", "title": "Racing Club de Strasbourg Alsace" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kehl-Strasbourg radio control link The Kehl-Straßburg radio control link was a German MCLOS radio control system of World War II. The system was named for Strasbourg, the French/German city on the Rhine and Kehl, at the time a suburb of Strasbourg. It was used by the Fritz X guided bomb and the Henschel Hs 293 guided missile. The \"Kehl-Straßburg\" system combined two units. The dual-axis, single-joystick-equipped \"Funkgerät (FuG 203) Kehl\" series of radio-control transmitter sets, fitted aboard the launch aircraft, were used to send the control signals to the ordnance, with the ordnance device itself picking up the signals through", "title": "Kehl-Strasbourg radio control link" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "University of Strasbourg The University of Strasbourg (, Unistra or UDS) in Strasbourg, Alsace, France, is a university in France with nearly 51,000 students and over 3,200 researchers. The French university traces its history to the earlier German-language \"Universität Straßburg\", which was founded in 1538, and was divided in the 1970s into three separate institutions: Louis Pasteur University, Marc Bloch University, and Robert Schuman University. On 1 January 2009, the fusion of these three universities reconstituted a united University of Strasbourg. With as many as 19 Nobel laureates, the university is now ranked among the best in the League of", "title": "University of Strasbourg" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Margaret Sayers Peden Margaret Sayers Peden is an American translator and professor emerita of Spanish at the University of Missouri. She lives and works in Columbia, Missouri. Her work covers nearly every genre — poetry, novel, theater and belles lettres — from the 16th century to today. Peden received her bachelor's (1948), master's (1963) and doctorate (1966) from the University of Missouri. She started translating while working toward her doctorate in 1964. Peden was writing on Mexican playwright Emilio Carballido and came across a small novel Carballido had written. Peden shared the book with her former late husband, William Peden,", "title": "Margaret Sayers Peden" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paliurus (1569–1632) (a Moravian, senior of the Evangelical Churches in Great Poland, d. 1632); but he had no part in the work. For the Roman Catholics the Bible was translated from the Vulgate by Jan Nicz of Lwów (Jan Leopolita, hence the \"Biblia Leopolity\") Kraków, 1561, 1574, and 1577. This Bible was superseded by the new translation of the Jesuit Jakub Wujek (c.1540 - Kraków 1593) that became known as the Jakub Wujek Bible. Wujek criticized the Leopolita and non-Catholic Bible versions and spoke very favorably of the Polish of the Brest Bible, but asserted that it was full of", "title": "Bible translations into Polish" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on the bench of Ferencváros with a shorter interruption (1966–85, 1990–92), during which period the team achieved several outstanding results, winning four Hungarian championships and as many Hungarian cup titles. On continental level Ferencváros won the EHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup in 1978 after beating SC Leipzig 18 to 17 in the final. In the following year they reached the final of the tournament again, however, this time they were defeated by TSC Berlin. In 1971 the team played in the final of the European Champions Cup as well, where they were beaten by Spartak Kiev, the dominant team of", "title": "Gyula Elek" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jean Gallois Jean Gallois (; ; 14 June 1632 – 9 April 1707) was a French scholar and abbé. Gallois was born in Paris. He was abbot of the priory of Cuers and a royal librarian. He was named to the Académie des sciences in 1669 and elected a member of the Académie française in 1672. Also a member of the Académie des Inscriptions, he became its permanent secretary. He was professor of mathematics, then of Greek, at the Collège Royal, from 1686; the king named him its inspector, and at the same time he was elected syndic by its", "title": "Jean Gallois" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Al Bayrak Al Bayrak (in Arabic البيرق meaning \"The Flag\") was an Arabic newspaper published in Lebanon and was headquartered in Beirut. It was one of the leading and oldest Arabic papers in the country. After being published for a century the paper closed in 2011. \"Al Bayrak\" was founded in 1911 and was published by Dar Alf Leila Wa Leila publishing house. The publishing house owned a number of daily and weekly publications in Lebanon and in Europe. In the 1990s Melhem Karam (died 2010) was the editor and Said Nassereddine the editor-in-chief of the daily. Then Karam who", "title": "Al Bayrak" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "first appeared in the \"Duden Handbook\". In 1901, this was declared the standard definition of the German language. Standard German orthography subsequently went essentially unrevised until 1998, when the German spelling reform of 1996 was officially promulgated by government representatives of Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland. After the reform, German spelling underwent an eight-year transitional period, during which the reformed spelling was taught in most schools, while traditional and reformed spelling co-existed in the media. History of German The history of the German language as separate from common West Germanic begins in the Early Middle Ages with the High German", "title": "History of German" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eugène Wilhelm Eugène Wilhelm in French, or in German Eugen Wilhelm (Strasbourg, 1866–1951) was a French lawyer and sexologist. Wilhelm was born in Strasbourg in a protestant family. Between 1885-1890 he studied law in Strasbourg. In 1890 he took his doctoral degree (Dr.iur). After his studies, he worked as a judge in Strasbourg. He resigned 1908 to avoid a homosexuality scandal. After World War I he worked as a lawyer in Strasbourg until 1948. Wilhelm published more than 100 articles in various French and German journals under his own name, but mainly under his pseudonym ('Numa Praetorius'). Books Articles Articles", "title": "Eugène Wilhelm" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the advent of scientific obstetrics in Germany. Among his better known pupils was future Göttingen professor, Johann Georg Roederer. Johann Jakob Fried Johann Jakob Fried (21 April 1689, Strasbourg – 3 September 1769, Strasbourg) was a German obstetrician. He is sometimes referred to as the \"Father of German midwifery\". His son, Georg Albrecht Fried (1736-1773), was also a noted obstetrician. In 1710 he obtained his doctorate from the University of Strasbourg with a dissertation thesis titled \"\"\"De cordis palpitatione\"\". From 1728 onward, he was director of the \"Prätor Franz Josef von Klinglin\" municipal midwifery school in Strasbourg, a popular school", "title": "Johann Jakob Fried" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Inventive spelling Inventive spelling (sometimes \"invented spelling\") is the use of unconventional spellings of words. Conventional written English is not phonetic (that is, it is not written as it sounds, due to the history of its spelling, which led to outdated, unintuitive, misleading or arbitrary spelling conventions and spellings of individual words) unlike, for example, German or Spanish, where letters have relatively fixed associated sounds, so that the written text is a fair representation of the spoken words. English spelling is not intuitive and must be learned. There have been numerous proposals to rationalize written English, notably by Inventive spelling", "title": "Inventive spelling" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ernst Emil Alexander Back Ernst Emil Alexander Back (October 21, 1881 – June 20, 1959) was a German physicist, born in Freiburg. He attended school in Strasbourg until 1900, and from 1902 until 1906 studied law in Strasbourg, Munich, and Berlin. He then worked in the legal profession in Alsace-Lorraine until 1909, afterwards taking leave to study physics in Tübingen. He retired from the legal profession in 1912, and earned his Ph.D. in 1913. His thesis, titled \"Zur Prestonschen Regel\", was on the subject of what would later be called the Paschen-Back effect, and was named after Back and Friedrich", "title": "Ernst Emil Alexander Back" } ]

[ "Straßburg" ]

[ "In the fifth century Strasbourg was occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks. In the ninth century it was commonly known as Strazburg in the local language, as documented in 842 by the Oaths of Strasbourg. This trilingual text contains, alongside texts in Latin and Old High German (teudisca lingua), the oldest written variety of Gallo-Romance (lingua romana) clearly distinct from Latin, the ancestor of Old French. The town was also called Stratisburgum or Strateburgus in Latin, from which later came Strossburi in Alsatian and Straßburg in Standard German, and then Strasbourg in French. The Oaths of Strasbourg is considered as marking the birth of the two countries of France and Germany with the division of the Carolingian Empire." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.5272183418273926, -0.9827865958213806, -0.9973606467247009, -0.8870658278465271, -0.9684317708015442, -0.9999862313270569, -0.3654245138168335 ]

[ 0.755432665348053, 0.1198725700378418, 0.020149236544966698, 0.5050817728042603, 0.18266966938972473, 0.00017488759476691484, 1.7029715776443481 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee." ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Jackson 5, Pat Benatar, Billy Idol, Marvin Gaye, Scandal, Tiffany, The Romantics, The Pretenders, The Temptations, The Contours, The Commodores, Tommy James & the Shondells and The Partridge Family, and has been compared to a cross between Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee. The fourth a cappella musical to appear Off-Broadway, In Transit, premiered 5 October 2010 and was produced by Primary Stages with book, music, and lyrics by Kristen Anderson-Lopez, James-Allen Ford, Russ Kaplan, and Sara Wordsworth. Set primarily in the New York City subway system its score features an eclectic mix of musical", "title": "A cappella" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "about odd things). Both the clock and the three window option live on in the children's programme \"Tikkabilla\", which borrows much from \"Play School\", while a similar choice of portal into a film clip was provided by the abdomen-mounted video displays in the children's show \"Teletubbies\". Most of the programmes were studio-based, but there were a number of outside broadcasts at a variety of locations, such as zoos, seasides, central London, churches, schools and farms. There would also be songs, games, poems and stories, as well as regular painting and craft activities. The presenters would frequently invite the younger viewers", "title": "Play School (UK TV series)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "film 4 stars calling it 'A beautiful piece of filmmaking'. Jennie Kermode for 'Eye for Film' gave the film 3 stars, stating \"Northern Lights may sometimes by lacking in energy but it doesn't outstay its welcome and overall it's an impressive debut\". In 2017, aged 17 he directed 'Cotton Wool' with a cast including Leanne Best and Crissy Rock. The film was shot by BAFTA winning cinematographer Alan C. McLaughlin. The film was supported in its research by the British Stroke Association and received a 12A by the British Board of Film Classification. The film received a 5 star review", "title": "Nicholas Connor" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "being \"strong\" and \"clear,\" they also pointed out that songs like \"Take Me Home\" were like a \"third-rate\" version of \"When the Children Cry.\" \"Melodic Rock\" was more positive about the release, awarding it a 91 out of 100. The reviewer likened the songs to older White Lion albums such as \"Pride\" and \"Mane Attraction\" and considered them an \"extension of [Tramp's songwriting].\" \"Rock Eyez\" gave the album three stars and remarked: \"this record is somewhat of a mixed bag to me with some truly good songs and a few misses along the way. Come to think of it, if", "title": "Return of the Pride" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "earlier years. Blair later returned to college to complete his postponed degree. At one time he said he considered going into politics. The year after he left the \"Times\", Blair wrote a memoir, \"Burning Down My Master's House\", published by New Millennium Books in 2004. Its initial print run was 250,000 copies; some 1,400 were sold in its first nine days. The Associated Press reported that the potential audience for his book may have gained enough information from the \"New York Times\" coverage of the reporting scandal. Although most reviews were critical, sales of the book increased after Blair was", "title": "Jayson Blair" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures The Dive Lectures are a series of public lectures that have been hosted at the Royal Geographical Society in London every year since 2005 as part of an ongoing programme of events by the Society and the London Diving Chamber to promote exploration and adventure sports. Featuring keynote presentations by well-known figures in diving, television, exploration, photography and environmentalism, the lectures have developed into a well-attended social and professional forum for the British scuba industry as well as a popular fund-raising occasion for diving-related charities. The first Dive Lecture was inaugurated in March 2002 under", "title": "London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kashmir Valley. The people mainly rely on government jobs, but agriculture is also practiced by a one third of the population. Ratnipora has been historically important for its contribution to education and poetry having produced notable people like, Syed Shamas-ud-din Andrabi Gamgeen, Syed Jala-ud-Din Aijaz, Syed Mohi-ud-Din Khushbash, Syed Mohi-ud-Din Nawaz and scores more. It is fondly called as the Land of Poets. 100% population practices Islam. While there are three Jamia Masjids, there are more than 30 small Masjids and a Hindu temple. Ratnipora was also inhabited by thirty Hindu ( Kashmiri Pandit) households who lived in perfect harmony", "title": "Ratnipora" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "19 million visitors since August 2004. Kashann Kilson of Inverse called the game \"the perfect combination of a logic puzzle and an online scavenger hunt.\" Several Notpron-inspired websites have been created which achieved significant popularity, the most prominent being Truly Kryptic, Amnesya and OddPawn. Notpron Notpron is an online puzzle game created in 2004 by German game developer David Münnich. NotPron currently has 82 positive levels, 44 negative and 12 Greek (Greek letters; alpha to nu). Inspired by a game he played online entitled \"This is not Porn\", David Münnich created the first five levels in 2004, put them in", "title": "Notpron" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "hit songs \"Dark Horse\" by Katy Perry, \"Blank Space\" by Taylor Swift, \"Perfect Storm\" by Brad Paisley, \"Invincible\" by Kelly Clarkson, and \"Should've Been Us\" by Tori Kelly. From the beginning, the phrase was in heavy use during the financial crisis of 2007–2012, even to the point of pundits anticipating \"another perfect storm\". The phrase was awarded the top prize by Lake Superior State University in their 2007 list of words that deserve to be banned for overuse. Perfect storm A perfect storm is an event in which a rare combination of circumstances drastically aggravates the event. The term is", "title": "Perfect storm" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Perfect Harmony (musical) Perfect Harmony is an a cappella musical comedy by Andrew Grosso and the Essentials about the greatest a cappella group in high school history, eighteen-time national champions, the Acafellas. It's also about their classmates and female counterpart, perennial runners up, the Ladies in Red. Through song and story, we see these students grapple with the weighty issues of truth, love, and what constitutes appropriate choreography for Nationals. As the story unfolds, we learn not just about these students themselves but also about the true nature of harmony. \"Perfect Harmony\" features a cappella arrangements of hit songs by", "title": "Perfect Harmony (musical)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "tend to \"blend into one overall sound\" sometimes referred to as modal voicings, and both may be applied where the m11 chord is called for during extended periods such as the entire chorus . Quartal and quintal harmony have been used by Robert Fripp, who has described himself as the rhythm guitarist of King Crimson. Fripp dislikes minor thirds and especially major thirds in equal temperament tuning, which is used by non-experimental guitars. Of course, just intonation's perfect octaves, perfect fifths, and perfect fourths are well approximated in equal temperament tuning, and perfect fifths and octaves are highly consonant intervals.", "title": "Quartal and quintal harmony" } ]

[ "Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee." ]

[ "The a cappella musical Perfect Harmony, a comedy about two high school a cappella groups vying to win the National championship, made its Off Broadway debut at Theatre Row’s Acorn Theatre on 42nd Street in New York City in October, 2010 after a successful out-of-town run at the Stoneham Theatre, in Stoneham, Massachusetts. Perfect Harmony features the hit music of The Jackson 5, Pat Benatar, Billy Idol, Marvin Gaye, Scandal, Tiffany, The Romantics, The Pretenders, The Temptations, The Contours, The Commodores, Tommy James & the Shondells and The Partridge Family, and has been compared to a cross between Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.14088428020477295, -0.43076643347740173, -0.9950238466262817, -0.9888083934783936, -0.5637134909629822, -0.43361353874206543, -0.9267975687980652, -0.9990689754486084, -0.9988492727279663, -0.9698467254638672, -0.6191122531890869, -0.99959397315979, -0.997970461845398, -0.9935066103935242, -0.9999886155128479, -0.324463814496994 ]

[ 3.944697380065918, 1.0978937149047852, 0.047958385199308395, 0.0832686647772789, 1.724118947982788, 2.552269458770752, 0.33768242597579956, 0.008840544149279594, 0.010594721883535385, 0.18853777647018433, 1.024481177330017, 0.004109453409910202, 0.015677476301789284, 0.041368916630744934, 0.00015380469267256558, 2.1169378757476807 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "summer" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "city is one of the rainiest in Canada outside of coastal British Columbia. This is partly due to its propensity for tropical storm activity as well as moist, Atlantic air frequently blowing ashore and creating precipitation. Of major Canadian cities, St. John's is the foggiest (124 days), windiest ( average speed), and cloudiest (1,497 hours of sunshine). Precipitation is frequent and often heavy, falling year round. On average, summer is the driest season, with only occasional thunderstorm activity, and the wettest months are from October to January, with December the wettest single month, with nearly 165 millimetres of precipitation on", "title": "St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of in summer (average max. ), and in winter (average min. ), with an annual mean of . Relative humidity is 60%, with the most humid month being July with 67%, and the driest in December at 50%. The area is catalogued as subhumid-dry, with a measured maximum (until 2006), in 1980 at , annual media of with a tendency to reach ( in 1996). During the dry season (summer) March is the wettest at . The wet season is at the end of spring (October and November). The driest month on record is August with an average of .", "title": "Laprida Partido" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "letter indicates the precipitation pattern—\"w\" indicates dry winters (driest winter month average precipitation less than one-tenth wettest summer month average precipitation. \"s\" indicates at least three times as much rain in the wettest month of winter as in the driest month of summer. \"f\" means significant precipitation in all seasons (neither above-mentioned set of conditions fulfilled). The third letter indicates the degree of summer heat—\"a\" indicates warmest month average temperature above while \"b\" indicates warmest month averaging below 22 °C. These climates usually occur on the western sides of continents between the latitudes of 30° and 45°. These climates are", "title": "Köppen climate classification" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is no \"dry season\" precipitation falls in all months with regularity (a good part as snow during the winter), but heavier summer rains make higher average amounts as a general rule with occasional dry periods. February and March rank as the driest months on average. Annual average precipitation is . Despite being cold, extended snow free periods occur in most winter seasons and precipitation can fall as rain with temperatures sometimes climbing above . Average winter snowfall is at the weather station in Downtown Toronto and at Toronto Pearson International Airport. The average January maximum/minimum is / in the city.", "title": "Geography of Toronto" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the low humidity, short duration, and isolationism of the thunderstorms all play a part in making this the driest season. July is the driest month, with only 0.72 in (18.3 mm) of precipitation on average. In late fall, the Pacific Ocean usually begins to kick in again, and starting in late September precipitation begins to increase. During late summer and fall, remnants of tropical cyclones from the East Pacific occasionally reach Utah, resulting in heavy tropical rains. Weather events such as hail, freezing rain, and sleet are uncommon in Salt Lake City. When they do occur, they are of short", "title": "Climate of Salt Lake City" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "gusty winds and another milder dust storm. In 2011, Sydney had the driest February in 30 years with only of rain falling, which is well below than the average . Some of the western suburbs recorded the lowest total February rainfall on record. In September 2013, the combination of dry weather, warm temperatures and strong winds brought early-season bushfires. Major bushfires impacted western Sydney and the Blue Mountains, resulting in some evacuations, closed roads, and destroyed homes. The summer of 2013-14 was the driest in 72 years. The precipitation of December 2013 and January 2014, inclusively, only added up to", "title": "Climate of Sydney" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "climate, Kupang's temperature varies a little between the hotter summer season (October to March) and the cooler winter season (April to September). October is the hottest month (average temperature 28.8 °C /83.8 °F) and July the coolest (average temperature 26.1 °C /79.0 °F). The city has a distinct wet season and dry season. January is the wettest month (precipitation total 386 millimetres/15.2 in). August and September are the driest months (precipitation total 2 millimetres /0.079 in) Kupang is a multi-ethnic city of the tribe of Timor, Rote, Sabu, Flores, a small ethnic Chinese and immigrants from Ambon and several other", "title": "Kupang" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "months), the average temperature is +20.8 °C. July is the hottest month, with the average temperature being +21.7 °C, with a high of +37.8 °C. During the year rainfall is on average 400 – 600 mm. The rainy season is June, July and November, during which monthly rainfall is about 60 – 80 mm. The driest months are January and February, with 20 – 30 mm of rainfall. Fog and dew are uncommon, but often appears in the cold half of the year, while the dew occurs mainly in the summer. The economy of Prymorske relies primarily on agriculture and", "title": "Prymorske, Kiliya Raion" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "very rainy, especially in May, which is the wettest month. Summer is very hot and humid, with moderate levels of rain, and generous sunshine; on average, July and August are the only two months where the area receives more than half of possible sunshine. Autumn is the driest season. From January to May, on average, more than half of the days each month receive some precipitation. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from in January to in July. The annual precipitation is around . With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 15% in February and March to 58% in July,", "title": "Yongzhou" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "wettest parts of England, where in contrast the driest parts of the Vale of Mowbray are some of the driest areas in the UK. Summer temperatures are above average, at 22 °C, but highs can regularly reach up to 28 °C, with over 30 °C reached in heat waves. Winter temperatures are below average, with average lows of 1 °C. Snow and Fog can be expected depending on location, with the North York Moors and Pennines having snow lying for an average of between 45 and 75 days per year. Sunshine is most plentiful on the coast, receiving an average", "title": "North Yorkshire" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "classification. Despite its position on the Tropic of Capricorn, the climate is tempered by its position on a plateau 1230 m above sea level. Average temperatures reach around in January and fall to in July. As with much of inland South Africa, Polokwane has experienced notably warmer seasons over the last decade than its long-term average. Polokwane has a dry climate with a summer rainy season and a pronounced dry spell during winter. Average annual rainfall is , with December or (less often) January the wettest month and July the driest. Polokwane is served by two airports. A public airport,", "title": "Polokwane" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a warming climate, this has changed. In 2013 and 2016 Sydney was under a tornado watch as a result of unusually powerful thunderstorms. On August 8, 2014 a funnel cloud appeared near the Sydney Airport although no tornado warning or tornado watch was issued and the funnel did not actually touch down (Source https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/wild-weather-prompts-tornado-watch-in-cape-breton-1.3018730) (http://www.capebretonpost.com/news/local/tornado-warning-has-ended-5027/) (http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/1228180-stormy-weather-hits-nova-scotia). While occasional thunderstorms and other rains can occur in summer, June through August are Sydney's driest months on average. Sydney's average annual precipitation cycle reflects these realities; the year's driest month, on average, is July; its wettest month, on average, is December. Average annual", "title": "Sydney, Nova Scotia" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the form of cobbles within conglomerates and cobble-bearing mudstones. This material is dense and not easily workable. Under the Köppen climate classification, San Nicolas Island features a semi-arid climate (Köppen \"BSk\") with mediterranean characteristics. Winters are mild with an average temperature of in February, the coolest month and is the season where most of the precipitation falls. Summers are dry and warm with an average of in September, indicating a seasonal lag. Temperatures above are rare, occurring on 2 days per summer. The average annual precipitation is , with the wettest month being February and the driest month being", "title": "San Nicolas Island" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "average rainfall per year is . In the winter, trade winds blow from to . The average temperature for the park is . The park experiences very little temperature variation between summer and winter, while the sea is warm year-round. The main tourist season is from December to April, which are the driest months. During the remaining months (i.e., the Atlantic hurricane season), prices for accommodations are reduced considerably. Camping and rustic lodging are available in the park from November through August at Cinnamon Bay Campground. Caneel Bay Resort provides luxury accommodations along with upscale dining in the park from", "title": "Virgin Islands National Park" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "infection if ambient humidity is low. \"Xanthamonas campestris\" pv. \"vesicatoria\" is a large problem in greenhouses and nurseries where very high humidity and warm temperatures provide a good environment for the bacteria to grow and wet soils easily transmit the disease from plant to plant. Overcrowding in propagation facilities also increases the likelihood of spreading this disease when an infected plant comes into physical contact with its neighbors. Bacterial spot of pepper and tomato can spread extremely quickly with infected plants showing symptoms 3–5 days after exposure to the pathogen. Starting with one infected plant, susceptible neighboring plants can show", "title": "Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Property is a vector of one or more named members, and has a current value vector; a target value vector; provides information about how it should be sequenced with respect to other Properties to accomplish one coordinated unit of observation; and provides hints as to how it might be displayed for interactive manipulation in a graphical user interface (GUI). Clients learn the Properties of a particular Device at runtime using introspection. This decouples Client and Device implementation histories. Devices have full authority over whether to accept commands from Clients. INDI accommodates intermediate servers, broadcasting, and connection topologies ranging from one-to-one", "title": "Instrument Neutral Distributed Interface" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "view a stroke by stroke replay of the drawing, without the pauses in between. The guesser is given a number of blank spaces representing the number of letters in the word, and a selection of scrambled letters, which include all the letters of the word plus some more letters which are not in the word. The guesser gets unlimited tries and time to use these letters and attempt enter the guess word. The drawer gets an opportunity to watch their partner guess the drawing as it is replayed. Coins build up to eventually allow the player to purchase more shades", "title": "Draw Something" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "America, the Caribbean, South America, and Oceania. Yams of African species must be cooked to be safely eaten, because various natural substances in yams can cause illness if consumed raw. The most common cooking methods in Western and Central Africa are by boiling, frying or roasting. Among the Akan of Ghana, boiled yam can be mashed with palm oil into \"eto\" in a similar manner to the plantain dish \"matoke\", and is served with eggs. The boiled yam can also be pounded with a traditional mortar and pestle to create a thick, starchy paste known as \"iyan\" (pounded yam) or", "title": "Yam (vegetable)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "100 years\". The broadest collection of Bentley's photographs is held by the Jericho Historical Society in his home town, Jericho, Vermont. Bentley donated his collection of original glass-plate photomicrographs of snow crystals to the Buffalo Museum of Science. A portion of this collection has been digitized and organized into a digital library. Bentley was born on February 9, 1865, in Jericho, Vermont. He first became interested in snow crystals as a teenager on his family farm. He tried to draw what he saw through an old microscope given to him by his mother when he was fifteen. The snowflakes were", "title": "Wilson Bentley" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "agricultural purposes, while 28.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 38.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (1.7%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes). Between 1981 and 2010 St. Gallen had an average of 141 days of rain or snow per year and on average received of precipitation. The wettest month was July during which time St. Gallen received an average of of rain. During this month there was precipitation for an average of 13.8 days. The month with the most days of precipitation were June and July May. The driest month of the year was February", "title": "St. Gallen" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as Am by the Köppen-Geiger system. The average annual temperature in Thayyeni is 26.1 °C. The rainfall here averages 4531 mm. The driest month is January, with 2 mm of rain. Most precipitation falls in July, with an average of 1524 mm. April is the warmest month of the year. The temperature in April averages 28.5 °C. In July, the average temperature is 24.7 °C. It is the lowest average temperature of the whole year. There is a difference of 1522 mm of precipitation between the driest and wettest months. The average temperatures vary during the year by 3.8 °C.", "title": "Thayyeni" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "annual average temperature of , dry and mild winters (with occurrence of light frosts on a few days of the season), and rainy summers with high temperatures. The hottest month, February, has an average temperature of , with an average maximum of and a minimum of . The coldest month, July, has an average temperature of , with and being the maximum and minimum averages, respectively. Fall and spring are transitional seasons. The total annual rainfall is measured at , and July is the driest month, with of precipitation. In January, the wettest month, the average is . Since the", "title": "Águas de São Pedro" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "195,000. Port Moresby has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen) with relatively constant temperatures throughout the year. Port Moresby’s average yearly rainfall is just over , making it the driest place in New Guinea. The wet season starts in December and ends in May; the dry season covers the remaining six months, and, like the area around Townsville in Queensland, is due to the southeasterly trade winds running parallel to the coast, and the city being surrounded by high mountains. Average daily high temperatures range from depending on time of year, while the average low temperature shows very little seasonal variation,", "title": "Port Moresby" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "average of 10.8 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is June, with an average of 11.3, but with only of precipitation. The driest month of the year is February with an average of of precipitation over 10.8 days. The Church of St. Stefan/S. Stefan is listed as a Swiss heritage sites of national significance. The church was first mentioned in 1343. In 1650 it was rebuilt and expanded by the Capuchin monks. During this renovation it was given extensive wood carvings and paintings. Rhaetian Railway operates trains to Tiefencastel (Rhaetian Railway station). On 13 August 2014, a", "title": "Tiefencastel" } ]

[ "summer" ]

[ "Of major Canadian cities, St. John's is the foggiest (124 days), windiest (24.3 km/h (15.1 mph) average speed), and cloudiest (1,497 hours of sunshine). St. John's experiences milder temperatures during the winter season in comparison to other Canadian cities, and has the mildest winter for any Canadian city outside of British Columbia. Precipitation is frequent and often heavy, falling year round. On average, summer is the driest season, with only occasional thunderstorm activity, and the wettest months are from October to January, with December the wettest single month, with nearly 165 millimetres of precipitation on average. This winter precipitation maximum is quite unusual for humid continental climates, which most commonly have a late spring or early summer precipitation maximum (for example, most of the Midwestern U.S.). Most heavy precipitation events in St. John's are the product of intense mid-latitude storms migrating from the Northeastern U.S. and New England states, and these are most common and intense from October to March, bringing heavy precipitation (commonly 4 to 8 centimetres of rainfall equivalent in a single storm), and strong winds. In winter, two or more types of precipitation (rain, freezing rain, sleet and snow) can fall from passage of a single storm. Snowfall is heavy, averaging nearly 335 centimetres per winter season. However, winter storms can bring changing precipitation types. Heavy snow can transition to heavy rain, melting the snow cover, and possibly back to snow or ice (perhaps briefly) all in the same storm, resulting in little or no net snow accumulation. Snow cover in St. John's is variable, and especially early in the winter season, may be slow to develop, but can extend deeply into the spring months (March, April). The St. John's area is subject to freezing rain (called \"silver thaws\"), the worst of which paralyzed the city over a three-day period in April 1984." ]

[ "" ]

[ -0.8286961913108826, -0.8778445720672607, -0.9764948487281799, -0.9999883770942688, -0.2781554162502289 ]

[ 0.8795899152755737, 0.5526793599128723, 0.13124385476112366, 0.00015852997603360564, 2.241220474243164 ]