23rd March 1931 Shaheed: A Tribute to the Martyrs of India
23rd March 1931 Shaheed is a 2002 Hindi movie that depicts the life and struggle of Bhagat Singh, one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. The movie, directed by Guddu Dhanoa and produced by Dharmendra, stars Bobby Deol as Bhagat Singh, Sunny Deol as Chandrashekhar Azad, and Amrita Singh as Vidyavati Kaur, Bhagat's mother. The movie also features Aishwarya Rai in a special appearance as Mannewali, Bhagat's love interest.
The movie portrays the events leading up to the hanging of Bhagat Singh and his comrades Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru on 23rd March 1931, which is observed as Shaheed Diwas or Martyrs' Day in India. The movie shows how Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) led by Chandrashekhar Azad and participated in various revolutionary activities such as the Lahore Conspiracy Case, the Central Legislative Assembly bombing, and the hunger strike in jail. The movie also highlights the ideological differences between Bhagat Singh and Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated non-violence as the means to achieve freedom.
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23rd March 1931 Shaheed is a tribute to the courage and sacrifice of the martyrs who gave their lives for the freedom of India. The movie received mixed reviews from critics and audiences, but it has gained a cult status over the years. The movie is available for streaming on Disney+ Hotstar[^3^].
Another movie based on the life of Bhagat Singh is The Legend of Bhagat Singh, a 2002 Hindi movie directed by Rajkumar Santoshi and starring Ajay Devgan in the lead role. The movie covers Bhagat Singh's journey from his childhood where he witnesses the Jallianwala Bagh massacre to his involvement in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and his execution along with Rajguru and Sukhdev.
The movie focuses on the ideological differences between Bhagat Singh and Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated non-violence as the means to achieve freedom. The movie also shows how Bhagat Singh and his comrades used various tactics such as hunger strike, bomb blast, and court trial to challenge the British rule and inspire the masses. The movie also features Sushant Singh as Sukhdev, D. Santosh as Rajguru, Akhilendra Mishra as Chandrashekhar Azad, and Amrita Rao as Mannewali.
The Legend of Bhagat Singh received critical acclaim for its direction, story, screenplay, music, and performances. The movie won two National Film Awards â Best Feature Film in Hindi and Best Actor for Devgan â and three Filmfare Awards from eight nominations. However, the movie failed to perform well at the box office, as it faced competition from another movie on Bhagat Singh released on the same day â 23rd March 1931 Shaheed. The movie is available for streaming on Airtel Xstream[^3^].
Bhagat Singh was not only a brave revolutionary, but also a visionary thinker and writer. He wrote several essays and articles on various topics such as socialism, religion, nationalism, and violence. He also kept a jail notebook where he recorded his thoughts and quotations from various books he read in prison. Some of his famous quotes are:
- "They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit."[^1^]
- "Revolution is an inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is an imperishable birth right of all."[^1^]
- "I am such a lunatic that I am free even in jail."[^2^]
- "Merciless criticism and independent thinking are two traits of revolutionary thinking. Lovers, lunatics and poets are made of the same stuff."[^1^]
- "Bombs and pistols don't make a revolution. The sword of revolution is sharpened on the whetting stone of ideas."[^1^]
- "Labour is the real sustainer of society."[^1^]
- "People get accustomed to the established order of things and tremble at the idea of change. It is this lethargic spirit that needs be replaced by the revolutionary spirit."[^1^]