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19327 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascoli%20Piceno%20Cathedral | Ascoli Piceno Cathedral | Ascoli Piceno Cathedral (Italian) Katolika ne na Katolika da aka keɓe ga Saint Emygdius a Ascoli Piceno, Marche, Italiya. Ita ce bishiyar bishop na Diocese na Ascoli Piceno .
Duba kuma
Cocin Katolika a Italiya
Bayani |
4062 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia-Herzegovina | Bosnia-Herzegovina | Bosnia-Herzegovina ko Bosiniya Hazegobina, ƙasa ce, da ke a nahiyar Turai. Bosnia-Herzegovina tana da yawan fili kimani na kilomita arabba'i 51,197. Bosnia-Herzegovina tana da yawan jama'a 3,531,159, bisa ga ƙidayar yawan jama'a a shekarar 2013. Bosnia-Herzegovina tana da iyaka da Kroatiya, da Serbiya, kuma da Montenegro. Babban birnin Bosnia-Herzegovina, Sarajevo ne.
Bosnia-Herzegovina ta samu yancin kanta a shekara ta 1992.
Hotuna
Manazarta
Ƙasashen Turai |
55838 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutler | Cutler | Culter
Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka |
32516 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panafest | Panafest | Shirin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Pan African wanda aka fi sani da PANAFEST taron al'adu ne da ake gudanarwa a Ghana duk bayan shekaru biyu ga 'yan Afirka da mutanen Afirka.
Tarihi
An fara gudanar da shi ne a shekara ta 1992. Manufar wannan biki ita ce inganta da inganta hadin kai, da hadin kai, da ci gaban nahiyar Afirka, da kuma ci gaban nahiyar Afirka kanta. Ayyukan da ke faruwa a wannan bikin sun hada da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma aiki a fagen wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo, kiɗa, waƙa, da dai sauransu. Har ila yau, akwai kallon durbar na sarakuna, da rangadi zuwa wurare daban-daban na sha'awa, kamar gidajen kurkukun bayi.
Ƙarfafawa da manufofi
Marigayi Efua Sutherland ce ta dauki nauyin PANAFEST a tsakiyar shekarun 1980 a matsayin abin al'ada don hada 'yan Afirka a nahiyar da kuma kasashen waje a kan batutuwan da suka shafi bautar da ke ci gaba da dannewa. PANAFEST tana magana ne game da katsewar mafi muni da ta taɓa faruwa a cikin juyin halitta na al'ummomin Afirka, wanda a cikin sauran raunin da ya haifar da rugujewar dogaro da kai da ƴancin cin gashin kan jama'a. Gabar gabar tekun Ghana na cike da abubuwan tunawa da ba a taba mantawa da su ba na fiye da shekaru 500 na wannan zamani mafi muni a tarihin Afirka, wanda a sane aka yi bikin ya zama wuri na tunkarar illolin bauta, da kawar da radadin radadin da ke addabar kasashen waje, tare da amincewa da saura sakamakon cinikin. Nahiyar Afirka da kuma sake haduwa don samar da makoma mai kyau a cikin yanayin duniya na zamani.
Tare da hanyoyin warkarwa, PANAFEST tana murna da ƙarfi da juriya na al'adun Afirka da nasarorin da 'yan Afirka suka samu duk da cinikin bayi na Atlantika da abubuwan da suka biyo baya. An ƙera shi ne don taimaka wa 'yan Afirka su sake haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙarfinsu kuma ta haka ne za a yi musu himma zuwa faɗakarwa na har abada, su sake sadaukar da kansu don ɗaukar cikakken mulkin mulkin makomarsu don fahimtar darussan tarihi. Akwai ci gaba cikin gaggawa a yau wanda ke sa wannan shirin na Ghana mai alfahari ya zama muhimmin dandali mai dacewa wanda ke baiwa membobin dangin Afirka damar yin cudanya da juna cikin sadarwa kai tsaye. Daga cikin abubuwan da ba su dace ba kamar fataucin bil adama daga nahiyar, da tabarbarewar kwakwalwa, mayar da ‘yan Afirka saniyar ware a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya, da sabon buri na neman albarkatun kasa daga waje da kuma tafiyar hawainiyar hadewar kasashen Afirka. Har ila yau, akwai abubuwa masu kyau da suka haɗa da ba da damar tarurrukan duniya da ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa da yunƙurin Afirka don kafa kasuwancin ketare, da ƙara ƙima ga ayyukan al'umma, cin gajiyar fasahohi da haɓaka ƙarfin 'yan Afirka a duniya.
PANAFEST da Jihar Ghana
PANAFEST wani lamari ne na kasa da kasa wanda, kamar yadda ya faru tun lokacin da aka sami 'yancin kai a tsakiyar karni na 20, ya sa Ghana ta zama wani karfi mai karfafa gwiwa ga mutanen Afirka. Tun daga shekarar 1992, bikin ya jawo hankalin wakilai na hukuma, daidaikun mutane da kungiyoyi daga kasashen Afirka, Caribbean da Kudancin Amurka, da kungiyoyi da daidaikun mutane daga Turai da Amurka. Gwamnatin Ghana ta dauki wannan a matsayin wani babban shiri na kasa kuma tana godiya ga hukumomi, al'ummomi, kungiyoyin farar hula da kungiyoyin kamfanoni wadanda suka tattara kayan aiki don taimakawa kokarin gwamnati a tsawon shekaru. Gwamnatin Ghana ta kuma yi matukar godiya ga dukkanin gwamnatocin 'yan'uwa mata bisa irin gudummuwar da suka bayar da kuma kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka bisa bayar da lamuni ga wannan al'ada ta musamman.
Manazarta |
36986 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelkrim%20Benguendouz | Abelkrim Benguendouz | Dr Abelkrim Benguendouz (an haife shi a shekara 1942), a kasar Morocco, yakasance sanannan mai sanin tattalin arziki na kasar.
karatu da aiki
Yayi karatu a fannin Tattalin arziki (Doctorat en Sciences Economiques), a ka bashi aiki a matsayi babban Malami a Mohamed V University.
Manazarta
Haifaffun 1942 |
30066 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaa%20Gyasi | Yaa Gyasi | Yaa Gyasi (an haife ta 1989) ita marubuciya Ghana ce kuma Ba’amurkiya. Littafin tarihinta na farko Homegoing, an buga shi a shekarar 2016, ta lashe ta, tana da shekara 26, lambar yabo ta National Book Critics Circle's John Leonard Award don mafi kyawun littafin farko, lambar yabo ta PEN/Hemingway don littafin farko na almara, Gidauniyar Littattafai ta "5 a karkashin 35" tana girmama 2016 da Kyautar Littattafan Amurka. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Vilcek don Alkawarin kirkirar littattafai a shekarar 2020.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Mampong, Ghana, 'yar Kwaku Gyasi ce, farfesa ce ta Faransanci a Jami'ar Alabama a Huntsville, da Sophia, wacce ke jinya. Iyalinta sun koma Amurka a 1991 lokacin da mahaifinta ke kammala karatunsa na Ph.D. a Jami’ar Jihar Ohio. Iyalin kuma sun zauna a Illinois da Tennessee, kuma daga shekaru 10, Gyasi ya girma ne a Huntsville, Alabama.
Gyasi ta tuno da kasancewa mai jin kunya tun tana yarinya, tana jin kusancin 'yan uwanta saboda abubuwan da suka samu a matsayinsu na yara baƙi a Alabama, kuma ta juya zuwa littattafai a matsayin "abokanta na kusa". An ƙarfafa ta ta hanyar karɓar takardar shaidar nasara wanda LeVar Burton ta sanya hannu don labarin farko da ta rubuta, wanda ta ƙaddamar da shi ga Reading Rainbow Young Writers and Illustrators Contest. Lokacin da take da shekara 17, yayin da take halartar makarantar sakandare ta Grissom, Gyasi ta yi wahayi bayan ta karanta Song of Solomon na Toni Morrison don neman rubutu a matsayin aiki.
Ta sami digiri na farko na Arts a Turanci a Jami'ar Stanford, da Jagorar Fine Arts daga Taron Marubutan Iowa, shirin kirkirar rubuce-rubuce a Jami'ar Iowa.
Aiki
Jim kadan bayan kammala karatun digiri a Stanford, ta fara karatunta na farko kuma ta yi aiki a kamfanin farawa a San Francisco, amma ba ta ji daɗin aikin ba kuma ta yi murabus bayan an karɓe ta zuwa Iowa a 2012.
Littafin tarihinta na farko Homegoing wanda aka gabatar dashi shine ya kawo ziyarar 2009 zuwa kasar Ghana, farkon Gyasi tun bayan barin kasar tun yana jariri. Littafin labari an kammala shi a cikin 2015 kuma bayan karatun farko daga masu shela, an sadu da abubuwa da yawa kafin ta karɓi ci gaba mai lamba bakwai daga Knopf. Ta-Nehisi Coates aka zaba Homegoing don lambar yabo ta National Book Foundation ta 2016 "5 a karkashin 35", kuma an zabi littafin ne don lambar yabo ta National Book Critics Circle's John Leonard Award, lambar yabo ta PEN / Hemingway don mafi kyawun littafin farko, da Kyautar Littattafan Amurka don gudummawa ga bambancin wallafe-wallafen Amurka.
Rubutun nata ya kuma bayyana a cikin irin waɗannan wallafe-wallafen kamar African American Review, Callaloo, Guernica, The Guardian, da Granta.
Gyasi ta ambaci Toni Morrison (Song of Solomon), Gabriel García Márquez (One Hundred Years of Solitude), James Baldwin (Go Tell It on the Mountain), Edward P. Jones (Lost in the City), da Jhumpa Lahiri (Unaccustomed Earth) kamar yadda wahayin.
Tun daga shekarar 2016, Gyasi ta zauna a Berkeley, California.
A cikin Maris 2021, ta rubuta makala akan "wannan tambaya na 'kasuwancin karatu', na yadda muke karantawa, dalilin da yasa muke karantawa, da kuma menene karatun yake yi mana kuma." Ta rubuta, "Yayin da na yi imani da gaske ga ikon wallafe-wallafe don kalubalanci, zurfafawa, canzawa, na kuma san cewa siyan littattafai daga marubutan baƙar fata ba kawai ka'ida ba ne, rashin jin daɗi da rashin talauci ga ƙarni na cutarwa ta jiki da ta tunani.."
Ayyuka
Homegoing (2016)
Transcendent Kingdom (2020)
Kyauta
Kyautar John Leonard na Critics Circle na ƙasa don mafi kyawun littafin farko
Kyautar PEN/Hemingway don littafin almara na farko
2016: National Book Foundation's " 5 a karkashin 35
Kyautar Littafin Amurka
2017: Granta Mafi kyawun Matasan Marubuta Ba'amurke
2020: Kyautar Vilcek don Ƙirƙirar Alkawari a cikin Adabi, Vilcek Foundation
2021: Kyautar Mata don Fiction, wanda aka zaɓa don Transcendent Kingdom
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
NYT SundayReview Opinion by Yaa Gyasi, "I'm Ghanaian-American. Am I Black?" Yuni 8, 2016
Interview on the Daily Show with Trevor Noah (video, 5:43), 16 ga Agusta, 2016
Interview on Late Night with Seth Meyers (video, 3:15), 2 ga Agusta, 2016, 2016
Interview on Tavis Smiley (video, 11:34) and transcript, Yuni 2, 2016
Kate Kellaway, "Yaa Gyasi: ‘Slavery is on people’s minds. It affects us still’", The Guardian, Janairu 8, 2017.
"Yaa Gyasi" a Foyles.
Alec Russell, "Yaa Gyasi: ‘Racism is still the drumbeat of America’", Afrilu 20, 2018. |
45096 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan%20Drack | Jonathan Drack | Jean Patrick Jonathan Drack (an haife shi 16 Nuwamba 1988 a Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill) ɗan wasan Mauritius ne wanda ya kware a wasan tsalle-tsalle sau uku (Triple jump). Ya wakilci kasarsa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2015 da aka yi a birnin Beijing a matsayi na goma sha daya. Ya kuma buga gasar da ta gabata a birnin Moscow amma bai samu tikitin zuwa wasan karshe ba.
Mafi kyawun nasarar sa ta sirri a cikin taron shine mita 17.05 a waje (2015) da mita 16.67 a cikin gida (Karlsruhe 2016).
Ya yi takara a Mauritius a gasar Olympics ta bazara na shekarar 2016 amma bai cancanci zuwa wasan karshe ba. Shi ne mai rike da tuta na kasar Mauritius a yayin bikin rufe gasar.
Rikodin gasa
Magana
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1988
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
33049 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas%20Mendes | Jonas Mendes | Jonas Asvedo Mendes (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba , shekarar 1989) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Bissau-Guinean wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida a kulob din Kalamata na Super League 2 na Girka.
Ya tashi a Portugal, ya buga wasanni uku na Primeira Liga a Beira-Mar, da 30 a mataki na biyu na Atlético CP da Académico Viseu, yayin da yake da mafi yawan aikinsa a rukuni na uku.
Cikakken dan wasan kasa da kasa wanda ya buga wa Guinea-Bissau wasanni sama da 51 tun daga shekarar 2010, ya wakilci kasar a gasar cin kofin Afrika a shekarar 2017, 2019 da 2021.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
An haife shi a Bissau, kuma ya girma a Quinta da Princesa, Seixal, Mendes ya fara aikinsa a ƙananan lig na Portugal tare da Amora FC kuma ya koma kulob din Primeira Liga SC Beira-Mar a 2011. Sakamakon raunin Rui Rêgo, ya buga wasanni uku a cikin watan Janairu 2012, wanda ya fara da rashin nasara 2–1 a hannun SC Olhanense.
Mendes ya koma 2013 zuwa Atlético Clube de Portugal na Segunda Liga, inda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ya taka leda a mataki na uku Campeonato de Portugal da SC Vianense, FC Vizela da SC Salgueiros. Ya ci nasara tare da Vizela a cikin 2016, kodayake ba a matsayin zaɓi na farko ba.
A cikin watan Yunin 2017, Mendes ya koma kashi na biyu tare da Académico de Viseu FC. Ya buga mafi yawan wasanni a kakar wasa ta biyu, bayan ficewar tsohon soja dan kasar Brazil Peterson Peçanha
Mendes ya bar Portugal a karon farko a cikin aikinsa a watan Yulin 2019, don shiga Black Leopards FC na rukunin Premier na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya bar kulob ɗin bayan shekaru biyu a karshen kwantiraginsa, bayan da ya ki amincewa da yarjejeniyar da zai ci gaba da yi bayan ya fice daga gasar saboda burinsa na kasa da kasa.
Ayyukan kasa
Mendes ya buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa a Guinea-Bissau a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 2010 a wasan sada zumunci da Cape Verde da ci 2-1 a Estádio do Restelo a Lisbon. An kira shi a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 2017 a Gabon da kuma 2019 a Masar, kuma ya buga dukkan wasanni uku na kawar da matakin rukuni-rukuni, kamar yadda aka zaba a gasar 2021.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Rayayyun mutane |
57596 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohd%20Isa%20Abdul%20Samad | Mohd Isa Abdul Samad | Mohd Isa bin Abdul Samad (Jawi; an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba 1950) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne. Ya kasance mafi tsawo a matsayin Menteri Besar na Negeri Sembilan na tsawon shekaru 22 daga Afrilu 1982 zuwa Maris 2004 kuma ya kasance Ministan Yankin Tarayya (2004-2005). Isa ya kasance memba kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban kungiyar United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wani bangare ne na hadin gwiwar Barisan Nasional (BN) har zuwa 2018 lokacin da ya bar ya zama mai zaman kansa.
Ya kuma kasance tsohon shugaban Hukumar Kula da Raya Kasa ta Tarayya (FELDA), Felda Global Ventures Holdings (FGV) da Hukumar Kula da Sufuri ta Jama'a (SPAD).
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Isa a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1950 a Malacca, Malaysia kuma ta yi karatu a Sekolah Kebangsaan Bagan Pinang, Port Dickson sannan ta halarci Alam Shah School, Kuala Lumpur . Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimi daga Jami'ar Malaya kafin ya zama malami a Sekolah Datuk Abdul Razak, Seremban daga 1973-1978.
Ya fara auren Hazizah Tumin a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 1977. Hazizah ya mutu a asibitin Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (HUKM) a Cheras, Kuala Lumpur a ranar 7 ga Disamba 2005 bayan ya sha wahala daga ciwon daji na shekaru 10 da suka gabata tun 1995. Yaran su sune Mohamad Najib, Megawati, Lelawati da Juhaida .
Daga baya ya sake yin aure ga tsohon shugaban Negeri Sembilan Puteri UMNO Bibi Sharliza Mohd Khalid (an haife shi a shekara ta 1971), wanda ya kasance gwauruwa tare da yara daga auren da ya gabata a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 2010 a gidanta a Taman Fatimah a Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan .
Siyasa
Isa ya fara aikinsa na siyasa a shekarar 1978 ta hanyar lashe kujerar jihar Linggi. Lambar membobinsa ta UMNO ita ce No. 22. Daga nan aka nada shi dan majalisa na jihar (EXCO) na Negeri Sembilan har zuwa zaben 1982. A cikin ƙauyuka, ya kasance UMNO Teluk Kemang Shugaban Port Dickson har zuwa lokacin da ya yi murabus a 2018.
A shekara ta 1993, Isa ya yi takara a matsayin shugaban matasa na UMNO amma ya sha kashi a hannun Rahim Thamby Chik . A cikin babban zaben 1999, Isa Samad ya kayar da Dokta Rosli Yaakop na PAS a yankinsa, Linggi .
A cikin Babban Taron UMNO na 2000, Isa ya tsaya takarar mukamin mataimakin shugaban UMNO amma ya rasa. Yawancin wadanda suka rasa sun kasance Abu Hassan Omar, Osu Sukam da Abdul Ghani Othman .
A cikin babban zaben 2004 Isa ta tsaya takara a mazabar majalisa ta Jempol . Kafin wannan, Khalid Yunus na BN ne ya lashe kujerar majalisa ta Jempol.
Daga baya Firayim Minista na Yankin Tarayya ya nada Isa har zuwa shekara ta 2005.
Isa ya lashe mukamin mataimakin shugaban UMNO a shekara ta 2004-2007 tare da kuri'u 1,507, mafi girma a kan Babban Ministan Melaka Mohd Ali Rustam (ƙuri'u 1,329) da Ministan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu na Duniya a lokacin, Muhyiddin Yassin (ƙuri-ƙuri'a 1,234). Koyaya, an soke nasararsa yayin da aka yanke masa hukunci kan siyasar kuɗi.
Zaben Bagan Pinang
Bayan rasuwar dan majalisa na Bagan Pinang Azman Mohammad Noor, an zabi Isa a matsayin dan takarar BN a kan dan takarar Pakatan Rakyat daga PAS, Zulkefly Mohamad Omar a zaben da aka yi a ranar 11 ga Oktoba 2008. Isa ya samu kuri'u 8,013, yayin da Zulkefly ke da kuri'u 2,578; ya ci nasara da mafi rinjaye, kuri'u 5,435.
Zabe na Port Dickson na 2018
Isa ya bar UMNO don yin takara a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa a zaben majalisar dokoki na Port Dickson da aka gudanar a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 2018 bayan da mai mulki Danyal Balagopal Abdullah ya bar shi don baiwa shugaban Jam'iyyar Adalci ta Jama'a (PKR) Anwar Ibrahim damar yin takara kuma a zabe shi a majalisar. Ya sami nasarar samun kuri'u 4,230 (9.7%) don kasancewa a matsayi na uku a gasar kusurwa bakwai da Anwar ya lashe kuma ya rasa ajiyar zabe.
Rashin jituwa
Mataimakin Shugaban UMNO
Kwamitin horo na UMNO wanda Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail ke jagoranta ya dakatar da zama memba na Isa na tsawon shekaru shida (2005 zuwa 2011) kan siyasar kudi a Babban Taron UMNO na 2004 bayan ya lashe mukamin mataimakin shugaban kasa saboda kasancewa da laifi biyar daga cikin tara na siyasa na kudi wanda ya shafi shirya tarurruka, shirya da bayar da kuɗi don sayen kuri'u. A ranar 6 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2005, Majalisar Koli ta UMNO (MT) ta ki amincewa da roko na Isa Samad amma ta rage dakatarwar daga shekaru 6 zuwa shekaru 3 kuma Sakataren Janar na UMNO Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor ya aika da wasika ga Isa a ranar 23 ga Yuni 2008.
Shari'ar Isa tana da alaƙa da wata sanarwa ta Rais Yatim game da mutane 18 da za a tsare don bincike ta Hukumar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Malaysia (MACC). A wannan lokacin Rais Yatim shine Ministan Shari'a na Malaysia .
Bayan dakatar da zama memba, Isa ya yi murabus a matsayin Ministan Yankin Tarayya a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2005.
Shugabancin FELDA
A ranar 27 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010, Ofishin Firayim Minista ya ce Isa ya nada shugaban Hukumar Kula da Raya Kasa ta Tarayya (FELDA) daga ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011, inda ya maye gurbin Dokta Mohd Yusof Noor da aka nada a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Ministan da ke da alhakin FELDA.
A ranar 20 ga Yuni, 2012, an gudanar da Babban Taron Kwadago na Kwadago (KPF) na 31 a Dewan Perdana FELDA, Kuala Lumpur tare da tsananin kula da 'yan sanda. Isa Samad a matsayin shugaban FELDA (kwangilar kawai) ba zai kasance ba saboda umarnin Babban Kotun Kuala Lumpur saboda ba shi da mazauni, ɗa mai kuzari ko ma'aikatan FELDA. Alkalin Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim ya bayyana cewa akwai cancanta a ba da damar mazauna FELDA guda huɗu su kalubalanci zama memba na Isa a cikin KPF da kuma zama memba a cikin hadin gwiwar daskarewa. Lauyan Mohamed Hanipa Maidin daga Mohamed Hanifa & Associates wanda ke wakiltar masu neman Abdul Talib Ali, Abdul Mubin Abdul Rahman, Abdul Razak Mohammad da Muhamad Noor Atan yayin da Babban Lauyan Tarayya Shamsul Bolhassan ya wakilci masu amsawa wato Hukumar hadin gwiwa ta Malaysia (SKM), SKM da KPF. A ranar 23 ga Mayu 2012, kwamitin rikitarwa na SKM, SKM ya tabbatar da zama memba na Isa duk da yarda cewa nadin Isa ba bisa ka'ida ba ne.
Mazlan Aliman na National Felda Settlers' Children Association (ANAK) yana adawa da Felda Global Ventures Holdings Berhad (FGVH) a kan Bursa Malaysia. CHILD ECONOMIC DEVELOPER Dr Rosli Yaakop ya yi takaici da Minista Ismail Sabri Yaakob don ware dokoki a cikin Dokar Kwamitin hadin gwiwa don ware wasu mutane daga bin bukatun dokokin KPF (Yuni 5, 2012).
Shugabancin FGV
Isa a matsayin shugaban Felda Global Ventures Holdings (FGV) Bhd ya kasance cikin rikici tare da babban jami'in zartarwa, Zakaria Arshad . An sauya Isa daga FGV da zarar ya yi murabus don zama mukaddashin shugaban Hukumar Sufurin Jama'a ta Land (SPAD) a ranar 19 ga Yuni 2017.
Shugabancin SPAD
Bayan babban zaben 2018 wanda ya ga faduwar gwamnatin BN, a ranar 23 ga Mayu 2018 sabon Firayim Minista na Pakatan Harapan (PH) Dr. Mahathir Mohamad ya sanar da cewa za a soke SPAD kuma Ministan Sufuri Anthony Loke ya gaya wa Isa ya yi murabus daga shugaban SPAD cikin mako guda. Isa ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban SPAD a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2018.
FGV shari'a
A ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 2018, FGV ta shigar da kara a kan tsohon shugaban kungiyar, Isa da tsohon shugaban kungiyar kuma babban jami'in zartarwa, Mohd Emir Mavani Abdullah da wasu 12 don RM514 miliyan da sauran lalacewa dangane da sayen Asian Plantations Ltd da aka jera a London a cikin 2014. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2018, FGV ta sake shigar da kara a kan Isa, Sarkin da ke neman taimako wanda ya kai RM7.69 miliyan dangane da sayen gidaje biyu na alatu a Troika, Persiaran KLCC a farashin da ya fi darajar kasuwa, ba tare da yin aiki da / ko amfani da raka'a ba tare da izini ba.
FELDA CBT da cin hanci
A ranar 14 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, Isa ta yi ikirarin shari'a a kan tuhumar cin amana (CBT) da kuma tuhume-tuhume tara na karbar cin hanci da ya shafi fiye da RM3mil a matsayin Shugaban FELDA a Kotun Sessions na Kuala Lumpur. Laifin farko, an yi zargin ya aikata CBT ta hanyar amincewa da sayen Merdeka Palace & Suites Hotel ba tare da amincewa daga kwamitin daraktocin Felda ba a ranar 29 ga Afrilu 2014. An kuma tuhumi Mohd Isa da karɓar cin hanci na RM100,000; RM140,000; RM300,000; RM500,000; RM 500,000; RM300 000; 500,000; da RM500,000 jimlar RM3.09mil daga Gagasan Abadi Properties Sdn Bhd darektan Ikhwan Zaidel tsakanin Yuli 2014 da Disamba 2015 da kuma ta hanyar Muhammad Zahid Md Arip, wanda shine Sakataren siyasa na Firayim Minista a lokacin, a matsayin gamsuwa don taimakawa amincewa da sayen otal ɗin don RM160mil. Babban Kotun a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2021 ta yanke wa Isa hukunci kuma ta yanke masa hukuncin shekaru shida a kurkuku da tarar RM15.45 miliyan.
Sakamakon zaben
Daraja
Darajar Malaysia
:
Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (1990)
:
Knight Companion of the Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan (DSNS) – Dato' (1982)
Knight Babban Kwamandan Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan (SPNS) - Dato' Seri Utama (1990)
:
Grand Knight of the Order of the Territorial Crown (SUMW) – Datuk Seri Utama (2013)
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1950
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
43933 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehdi%20Ben%20Sliman | Mehdi Ben Sliman | Mahdi Ben Slimane ( ; an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairu a shekara ta 1974),tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan Tunisiya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba .
Bayan ya fara aikinsa a AS Marsa a ƙasarsa ta haihuwa ya koma Faransa a shekarar 1996 don buga wa Olympique de Marseille . Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya kacal a kulob ɗin, ya koma 2. Bundesliga gefen SC Freiburg wanda ya taimaka wajen inganta zuwa Bundesliga . Ya shafe rabin kakar a matsayin aro kowanne a Borussia Mönchengladbach (a cikin shekarar 2000) da kulob ɗin Al-Nassr (a cikin shekarar 2001) kafin ya bar Freiburg ya koma Tunisiya, inda ya shafe kakar wasa da rabi a Club Africain .
A matakin ƙasa da ƙasa, ya buga wa tawagar kasar Tunisia wasa kuma ya kasance memba a tawagar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekara ta 1998 da gasar cin kofin Afrika na shekarar 1996 da kuma gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika a shekara ta1998 .
Aikin kulob
A cikin watan Fabrairun shekarar 2000, Ben Slimane ya zira ƙwallayen ƙwallaye don SC Freiburg yana ba da gudummawar 2-0 nasara akan SSV Ulm .
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ben Slimane ya halarci gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka a shekarar 1998, inda ya ci wa tawagar ƙasar Tunisia ƙwallaye biyu, kowannensu ya ci DR Congo a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu da kuma a kan Togo a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu.
Tare da abokin wasan Freiburg Zoubeir Baya, ya wakilci ƙasarsa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekara ta 1998 .
Kididdigar sana'a
Maki da sakamako ne aka jera yawan kwallayen Tunisia na farko, ginshiƙin maki ya nuna ci bayan kowace ƙwallon Ben Slimane.
Manazarta
'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Tunisiya
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1973 |
20019 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamfanin%20Jirgin%20Saman%20Skyline%20a%20Najeriya | Kamfanin Jirgin Saman Skyline a Najeriya | Skyline wani kamfanin jirgin sama ne da ke jihar Legas, Najeriya da ke jigilar fasinjoji na cikin gida daga Filin jirgin saman Fatakwal. An kafa shi a watan Maris na shekara ta 1999 kuma ya fara aiki a cikin watan Yunin shekara ta 1999. kamfanin jirgin sama ya daina wanzuwa a cikin shekara ta 2003.
Rundunar soja
Jirgin saman Skyline ya ƙunshi jirgin sama 3 canadair dhc 7.
Manazarta
Filayen jirgin sama
Filayen jirgin sama a Najeriya |
24998 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wariboko%20West | Wariboko West | Wariboko West (an haifi 19 Agusta 1942) dan wasan Najeriya ne . Ya yi gasa a tsayin tsalle na maza a Gasar Wasannin bazara ta 1964 .
Nassoshi |
11093 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filin%20jirgin%20saman%20King%20Shaka | Filin jirgin saman King Shaka | Filin jirgin saman King Shaka ko filin jirgin saman Durban, shi ne babban filin jirgin saman dake birnin Durban, a ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu.
Filayen jirgin sama a Afirka ta Kudu |
37556 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appadoo%20Vroudhaya | Appadoo Vroudhaya | Appadoo Vroudhaya (an haife shi a shekara ta 1934) a Mauritius.
Karatu da aiki
Ya zurfafa ilimi a fannin Injiniyanci, babban injiniya ne a Government of Mauritius, Daga baya yayi aeronautical communications engineer, aka bashi mataimaki director, Administration of Engineering and Management Division, Government of Mauritius.
Manazarta
Haifaffun 1934 |
59931 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarida%20ta%20Duniya%20ta%20Kula%20da%20Gas%20na%20Greenhouse | Jarida ta Duniya ta Kula da Gas na Greenhouse | Jaridar International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control mujallar kimiyya ce da akayi bita a kowane wata da ta shafi bincike kan sarrafa iskar gas. Elsevier ne ya buga shi kuma babban editan shine John Gale. Dangane da Rahoton Cigaban Jarida, mujallar tana da tasirin tasirin 2020 na 3.738,
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje |
57760 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe-Fran%C3%A7ois%20Bart | Philippe-François Bart | Philippe-François Bart (28 ga Fabrairu 1706 – 12 Maris 1784)Jikan Admiral Jean Bart, wani jami’in sojan ruwa ne na Faransa wanda ya kasance Gwamnan Saint-Domingue (yanzu Haiti)daga 1757 zuwa 1761 a lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai.
Shekaru na farko (1706-1722)
An haifi Philippe-François Bart a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 1706 a Dunkirk. Mahaifinsa shi ne mataimakin-admiral François Cornil Bart (1677-1755),kuma kakansa shi ne mai zaman kansa Jean Bart (1650-1702).Louis XIV ya girmama dangin Bart,kuma an buga wasiƙun masu martaba a cikin Mercure de France a cikin Oktoba 1694.Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Marie Catherine Viguereux(23 Agusta 1686 - 25 Nuwamba 1741).A cikin 1717 ya shiga Collège de Quatre Nations a Paris.Dan uwansa Gaspard-François Bart ya shiga makarantar shekaru uku bayan haka.
Aikin sojan ruwa (1722-1756)
Bart ya shiga Gardes de la Marine a shekara ta 1722.An kara masa girma zuwa ship-of-the-line lieutenant ( lieutenant de vaisseau ) a 1741.Ya zama kyaftin na jirgin ruwa ( capitaine de ) vaisseau )a kan 1 Afrilu 1748.Ya kasance Laftanar de tashar jiragen ruwa a Fort Royal(Fort-de-France),Martinique a cikin 1753.A ranar 2 ga Yuni 1756 a Dunkirk ya auri Péronne Jeanne Elisabeth Huguet du Hallier (10 Janairu).1737 - 10 Mayu 1774).
Gwamnan Saint-Domingue (1756-1761)
Yaƙin ruwa na 20 ga Mayu 1756 da ɗaukar Menorca ya biyo bayan sanarwar yaƙi da Faransanci na Ingilishi.Wannan shine farkon Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai .Ba a buga ayyana yakin ba a birnin Paris har sai ranar 16 ga watan Yuni.Daga ranar 29 ga watan Yuni zuwa 5 ga watan Yuli manyan mashahuran mutane daban-daban sun isa Dunkirk don duba halin da ake ciki a can tare da tuntubar Kyaftin Philippe-François Bart, kwamandan sojojin ruwa a Dunkirk,da sauran shugabannin ma'aikata.An nada Bart Gwamna kuma Laftanar Janar na Saint-Domingue a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1756, kuma Majalisar Le Cap ta karbe shi a ranar 14 ga Maris 1757,da Majalisar Port-au-Prince a ranar 8 ga Yuli 1757.Ya maye gurbin Joseph-Hyacinthe de Rigaud.
A matsayinsa na gwamna,Bart ya ba da goyon baya na ci gaba ga Yarima Joseph de Bauffremont,wanda ya ba da umarnin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa a cikin yankunan Faransanci a Amurka.A ranar 16 ga Maris 1757 wani tawagar Faransa a karkashin Bauffremont ya ci karo da HMS Greenwich mai lamba 50 a Bay,Santo Domingo,kuma bayan kwana biyu ya kama jirgin,wanda aka kai zuwa Saint Domingue.A ranar 5 ga Yuni 1757 Bauffremont ya shiga Louisbourg tare da jiragen ruwa biyar na layin da wani jirgin ruwa daga Saint Domingue.Bart da Lalanne sun lura a cikin wasiƙar 17 Nuwamba 1758 cewa buccaneers,waɗanda zasu iya zama babban albarkatu, sun ɓace a hankali tun lokacin da aka fara yaƙi.
A cikin shekaru biyu na farko na yakin,babu wani gagarumin rashi a Saint Domingue,amma yayin da turawan Ingila suka tsaurara matakan tsaro,ciki har da kwace jiragen ruwa masu tsaka-tsaki da kuma sanya shinge,Bart da Jean-Baptiste Laporte-Lalanne sun fara fargabar yunwa.Giya da gari sun yi tsada sosai a Cap François tsakanin Oktoba 1757 da Fabrairu 1758,amma sai ya zama mai araha.Kodayake farashin ya bambanta sosai,'yan kasuwa masu tsaka-tsaki da Tutar New England na jiragen ruwa na Truce sun kiyaye kayayyaki.A ranar 13 ga Mayu 1761 Bart da Clugny sun ba da wata doka da ke ba da izinin kafa kasuwar kayayyaki (bourse au commerce )a Le Cap.
A ranar 26 ga Yuli 1757 Bart da Laporte-Lalanne sun ba da wata doka da ke bayyana ingantaccen sabis na gidan waya a cikin yankin. A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 1759 Bart ya ba da wata doka game da zaɓi na baƙar fata don ɗaukar makami a kan maƙiyan jihar,tare da farfado da daidaita dokar da gwamna Choiseul da Mithon suka bayar a ranar 9 ga Satumba 1709.Baƙar fata za su sami lada ta kyauta,fansho ko ma 'yanci don ayyukan da suka fi fice. Bart da Jean-Etienne-Bernard de Clugny sun ba da wata doka a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1761 game da rajistar sunayen ƙasa. Bart ya rubuta a cikin 1761 cewa an baje jimlar fararen 8,000 tare da wasanni sama da 300 na bakin teku,yayin da baƙar fata kusan 200,000, bayinsu da abokan gabansu,ke kewaye da su dare da rana. Ya zama wajibi a dauki wadannan turawa 8,000 da mata da yaransu makamai.
Shekarun ƙarshe (1761-1784)
An nada Gabriel de Bory don ya gaji Bart a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu 1761, kuma Majalisar Le Cap ta karbe shi a ranar 30 ga Maris 1762.A ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1764 Bart ya sami mukamin kwamandan squadron (chef d'escadre ).Ya yi ritaya a matsayin shugaban squadron a 1764.A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1766 an nada shi jarumi na Order of Saint Louis .Bart ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Maris 1784 a Paris.Ba shi da 'ya'ya. |
42492 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint%20Javelin | Saint Javelin | Saint Javelin wani dan hoton meme ne na Intanet wanda aka nuna a cikin sifar addini na wani mutum mai kama da waliyyai wanda ke ɗaure da wani makami na zamani wanda Rasha tayi amfani dashi wajen mamaye Yukren. Christian Borys ne ya kirkiri wannan dan meme din a yayin da Rasha ta farmaki kasar Ukraine a shekara ta 2022, kuma ya shahara a duniya, wanda ya haifar da wasu ire-iren memes din. Meme ɗin ya karawa mutane karfin gwiwa kuma an yi amfani da shi a samfuran kayayyaki, wanda ya haifar da tara kudi sama da dala miliyan ɗaya don kai agaji ga kasar Yukren.
Bayani
Wani dan jarida dan kasar Ukraine da Kanada Christian Borys ne ya kirkiro wannan tambarin, da farko don amfani dasu a matsayin tambari wadanda za a ba da kudaden da aka samu ga ayyukan jin kai a Ukraine. meme din Saint Javelin ya mamaye yanar gizo a matsayin alamar juriya ga mamayewar Rasha na Ukraine.
Christian Borys a halin yanzu yana zaune a Toronto amma a baya yana aiki a Ukraine a matsayin ɗan jarida a lokacin rikicin farko a 2014. Yayin da yake wurin, ya kasance mai rubuce-rubuce ga ƙasashe daban-daban kuma ya damu sosai da halin marayu da zawarawa daga Yaƙin Donbas.
Kamfe
A baya Christian Borys ya yi aiki tare da wata kungiyar agaji ta Ukraine mai suna Help Us Help kuma ya ba da gudummawar kudaden farko daga sitikun Saint Javelin da aka sayar ta kafafen yanar gizo don taimakawa yara da marayu da yakin ya shafa. Tun daga watan Maris 2022, Borys ya bayyana cewa yana shirin mmayar da tambarin 'Saint Javelin' don zama cikakken yunkuri kuma yana fatan ɗaukar ma'aikata na dindindin don ci gaba da tallafawa ƙoƙarin sake gina al'ummu bayan yaƙin ya ƙare. Don taimakawa wajen sake gina Ukraine kai tsaye Borys ya yi ƙoƙarin samun ƙarin kayyaykin Saint Javelin da akayi a Ukraine don sayarwa da kuma samar da ayyukan yi ga mutanen Ukraine da kuma tara kuɗi daga ribar da za ta taimaka wajen sake gina Ukraine.
Manazarta |
32111 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youssef%20En-Nesyri | Youssef En-Nesyri | Youssef En-Nesyri (; an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 1997) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Morocco wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Sevilla ta Sipaniya da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar morocco.
En-Nesyri ya shafe tsawon aikinsa na ƙwallon ƙafa a sipaniya, yana wakiltar Malaga, Leganés da Sevilla. Ya buga wasanni sama da 150 a gasar La Liga kuma ya zura kwallaye sama da 40.
Ya buga wasansa na farko a duniya a shekarar 2016, yana da shekaru 18, bayan da a baya kungiyoyin matasa na kasa da kasa a matakin kasa da shekara 20 da kasa da 23 suka buga wasa. An zabe shi a cikin tawagar Morocco don gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekarar 2018, da kuma gasar cin kofin Afrika a shekarar 2017, 2019 da 2021.
Aikin kulob/ƙungiya
Malaga
Bayan ya fara aikinsa na matashi a Mohammed VI Football Academy, En-Nesyri ya shiga Malaga CF akan kudi na €125,000 a shekara ta 2015. Da farko an sanya shi cikin tawagar Juvenil, ya buga babban wasansa na farko a ranar 16 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2016, inda ya zira kwallo ta karshe a wasan da Tercera División ta doke Guadix CF da ci 3 – 1. Ya zira kwallaye baya-baya a wasanni uku da CD Huétor Tájar, River Melilla CF da FC Vilafranca kuma ya cigaba da zama dan wasa mai mahimmanci ga bangaren ajiyar wanda ya kasa samun cigaba zuwa Segunda División B. A ranar 8 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 2016, an haɗa En-Nesyri a cikin tawagar farko na kocin kungiyar Juande Ramos, kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan sada zumunci da suka yi da Algeciras CF kwanaki takwas bayan haka.
A ranar 23 watan Agusta shekara ta 2016, bayan ya zira kwallaye shida a raga a lokacin pre-season, En-Nesyri ya amince da tsawaita kwangilar har zuwa shekarar 2020. Kwanaki uku bayan haka ya sanya gwaninsa - da La Liga - halarta a karon, yana zuwa a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Keko a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da RCD Espanyol.
En-Nesyri ya zira kwallayensa na farko na ƙwararrun a ranar 21 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 2016, wanda ya ci nasara a nasarar gida 2-1 da SD Eibar, bayan ya zo a madadin Charles. Ya ba da gudummawa da kwallaye hudu a cikin wasanni 25 na gasar yayin kamfen na shekarar 2017 zuwa 2018, yayin da kungiyarsa ta sha fama da koma baya.
Leganes
A ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2018, biyo bayan ficewar Malaga daga gasar La Liga, En-Nesyri ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar tare da CD Leganés a cikin babban rukuni. Ya zura kwallayen sa na farko a wasansa na tara, inda ya samu kunnen doki 2-2 gida da Rayo Vallecano kusa da shi a wasan farko na 32 na karshe na Copa del Rey a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoba, kuma a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba ya ci kwallonsa ta farko. kwallon kafa, wacce ita ce daya tilo na nasara kuma a Estadio Municipal de Butarque da kungiyar Deportivo Alavés da ke kalubalantar samun matsayi na daya.
A karshen watan Janairu zuwa Fabrairu shekara ta 2019, En-Nesyri ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni uku yayin da Leganés ta kaucewa shan kashi: 2-2 da Eibar, wanda ya yi nasara a Rayo sannan duk kwallaye ukun da suka ci Real Betis; wannan sakamako na karshe ya sanya shi Pepinero na farko da ya ci hat-trick a gasar La Liga.
Sevilla
A ranar 16 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 2020, Sevilla FC ta sanya hannu kan En-Nesyri daga Leganés akan rahoton Yuro 20. miliyan, akan kwangilar da za ta dore har zuwa watan Yuni shekara ta 2025; 'Yan Andalus sun sayar da 'yan wasan su Mu'nas Dabbur da Javier Hernández. Ya yi karo bayan kwana biyu a cikin rashin nasara da ci 2–1 a Real Madrid, a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Munir El Haddadi na mintuna na 65, kuma a farkonsa na farko a ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairu ya bude zira kwallo a tafiya zuwa RC Celta de Vigo. sakamako guda.
En-Nesyri ya fara buga wasansa na farko a gasar cin kofin Turai a ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2020, a gasar zakarun nahiyar Turai ta UEFA Europa League zagaye na 32 na karshe da CFR kulub a Romania. Ya zura kwallo ta farko a wasan da suka tashi 1-1, wanda hakan ya sanya kungiyarsa ta tsallake rijiya da baya. A ranar 6 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2020, ya zira kwallo a ragar Roma da ci 2–0 a zagaye na 16. Sevilla ta ci gaba da lashe gasar UEFA Europa League a shekara ta 2020.
A ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2020, ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka doke FC Krasnodar da ci 3-2 a gasar zakarun nahiyar Turai ta shekarar 2020 zuwa 2021, don zama burinsa na farko a gasar. A ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, ya sake zira kwallo a wani bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 3–1 a waje da Rennes.
A cikin watan Janairu shekara ta 2021, En-Nesyri ya zira kwallaye 3 hat-trick a nasarar gida akan Real Sociedad (3-2) da Cádiz CF (3-0). A ranar 9 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2021, ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 a waje da Borussia Dortmund a wasa na biyu na gasar zakarun Turai zagaye na 16; duk da haka, an kawar da Sevilla yayin da suka yi rashin nasara da ci 4-5 a jimillar. A ranar 14 ga watan Maris, ya zura kwallo a ragar Real Betis da ci 1-0 a gasar Seville. A ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2021, En-Nesyri ya yi alamar wasansa na ɗari da ya buga wa ƙungiyar da Barcelona..
Ayyukan kasa
Bayan wakilcin Maroko a matakin kasa da shekaru 20, Manajan Hervé Renard ya kira En-Nesyri zuwa cikakkiyar tawagar a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2016, a wasan sada zumunci da Albania da São Tomé da Principe. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko da tsohon kwanaki tara bayan haka, inda ya fara wasan 0-0 a filin wasa na Loro Boriçi a Shkodër.
An kira En-Nesyri ne a gasar cin kofin Afrika na shekarar 2017, a Gabon, kuma ya zira kwallo a wasan rukuni na biyu a wasan da suka doke Togo 3-1. Ya kasance ga tawagar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2018 a Rasha, a kan kudi na mai tsaron gida Badr Banoun. A wasan rukuni na karshe da sipaniya a filin wasa na Kaliningrad, ya ba wa tawagar damar kaiwa gaci a wasan da suka tashi 2-2.
A gasar cin kofin Afrika ta shekarar 2019, da aka yi a Masar, En-Nesyri ya zura kwallo daya tilo da ta doke Ivory Coast inda ta fitar da Atlas Lions zuwa wasan karshe na 16. A can ne ya Rama wa Benin wasan da bugun fenareti, inda Saturnin Allagbé ya cece shi daga hannun Moroccan.
An kuma gayyaci En-Nesyri a gasar cin kofin Afrika na shekarar 2021, a Kamaru. A wasansa na farko da ya dawo bayan doguwar jinya, ya shigo cikin minti na 65 da wasa Ayoub El Kaabi kuma ya kasa bugun fanareti a wasan da suka doke Comoros 2-0. Ya zura kwallon a ragar Malawi a wasan da suka doke Malawi da ci 2-1 a wasan karshe na 16.
Kididdigar sana'a
Kulob
Ƙasashen Duniya
Maki da sakamako jera kwallayen Morocco na farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowane burin En-Nesyri .
Girmamawa
Sevilla
UEFA Europa League : 2019 zuwa 2020,
Gasar cin Kofin UEFA Super Cup : 2020,
Mutum
Gwarzon Dan wasan Leganés: 2018 zuwa 2019,
Gwarzon dan wasan La Liga na watan : Janairu 2021
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Faransa CAF: 2021,
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Youssef En-Nesyri at BDFutbol
Youssef En-Nesyri at LaPreferente.com (in Spanish)
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1997 |
56467 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul%20Halim%20Abdulrahman | Abdul Halim Abdulrahman | Haji Abdul Halim bin Abdul Rahman (10 Nuwamba 1939 - 22 Agusta 2022) ɗan siyasar ƙasar Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin Menteri Besar na Kelantan daga shekarar 1990 zuwa ta 2004, memba ne na Majalisar dokokin jihar Kelantan (MLA) na Banggol daga watan Agustan 1986 zuwa watan Afrilun 1995 da Chepa daga watan Maris ɗin shekarar 2004 zuwa watan Mayun 2013. Ya kasance memba kuma ma'ajin jam'iyyar Malaysia Islamic Party (MIP), jam'iyya mai mulki Perikatan Nasional (PN) kuma a da Pakistan Rakiyat (PR) kawancen adawa.
Sakamakon zaɓen
Manazarta
Mutuwan 2022 |
10627 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashi | Kashi | Kashi shine abu mai karfi ko taushi na sauran abinci wadanda jiki bazai iya narkarwa ba. Amma ƙwayoyin halitta dake cikin babban hanji suke narkar dasu dan amfaninsu.
Ana fitar da kashi ne ta mafitar dubura ayayin da ake yin bahaya.
Ana amfani da Kashi amatsayin taki ko soil conditioner a harkokin noma. Kuma ana ƙona ta yayi amfani dashi amatsayin fuel source ko amatsayin construction material. Wasu amfanin kashi amatsayin magani ansamu ayanzu. A bangaren kashin mutum, ana amfani dashi a fecal transplants ko fecal bacteriotherapy ayanzu. Fitsari da kashi dukkansu biyu ana kiransu da excreta.
Anazarci
Halitta
Kimiyya |
43095 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haruna%20Aziz%20Zeego | Haruna Aziz Zeego | An zaɓi Haruna Aziz Zeego Sanata mai wakiltar Kaduna ta Kudu a jihar Kaduna a Najeriya a farkon jamhuriya ta huɗu a Najeriya, inda ya tsaya takara a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP. Ya fara aiki a ranar 29 ga Mayun shekarar 1999.
Bayan ya hau kan kujerar majalisar dattawa a watan Yunin shekarar 1999, an naɗa shi a kwamitocin harkokin sufurin jiragen sama (mataimakin shugaban ƙasa), harkokin ‘yan sanda, harkokin mata, harkokin cikin gida, yawon buɗe ido da al’adu da ci gaban zamantakewa da wasanni. Daga baya kuma aka naɗa shi shugaban kwamitin da ke kula da harkokin kasuwanci na kamfanin buga ma’adanai da ma’adanai na Najeriya. A watan Mayun shekarata 2001, ya yi kira ga Hukumar Zaɓe Mai Zaman Kanta ta ƙasa da ta maido da tsarin jam’iyyu biyu domin kaucewa yiwuwar ɓullar jam’iyyun ƙabilanci.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane |
53334 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahinda%20Yapa%20Abeywardena | Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena | Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena (an haife shi 10 Oktoba 1945) ɗan siyasan Sri Lanka ne kuma mai mallakar ƙasa. Shi ne shugaban majalisar dokokin Sri Lanka na yanzu.
Sana'ar siyasa
Ya fara shiga majalisar ne a shekarar 1983 a matsayin jam’iyyar Hakmana United National Party kuma ya shafe shekaru sama da 30 yana siyasa.
Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena matashi ne dan majalisa lokacin da ya fito karara ya soki yarjejeniyar Indo-Sri Lanka ta 1987 don sabon tsarin majalissar larduna da za a kafa a Sri Lanka. Shi da Chandrakumara Wijeya Gunawardena, mamba mai wakiltar Kamburupitiya sun kada kuri'ar kin amincewa da kudirin a majalisar sun zama mambobin gwamnati biyu kacal da suka kada kuri'a. Daga baya shugaban kasar na lokacin JR Jayewardene ya tsige shi daga kujerarsa ta majalisar dokoki bisa saba dokokin jam’iyyar ta hanyar kada kuri’ar amincewa da kudirin.
Daga baya ya hada hannu da Gamini Dissanayake da Lalith Athulathmudali (wadanda suma suke adawa da yarjejeniyar Indo-Sri Lanka) yayin da su ma suka fice daga United National Party suka kafa Democratic United National Front ko aka 'Rajaliya-front'. Daga nan ne Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena ya tsaya takarar majalisar lardin Kudu a karkashin DUNF kuma ya yi nasara. Daga nan aka zabe shi a matsayin jagoran adawa na majalisar lardin Kudu a shekarar 1993, sannan ya zama babban ministan lardin Kudu a shekarar 1994. An zabe shi a matsayin Babban Ministan har sau biyu yana kan mulki daga 1994 zuwa 2001. An ce yana daya daga cikin manyan Ministoci da suka samu nasara daga kudu wajen bunkasa ababen more rayuwa da aka yi watsi da su sama da shekaru 5 saboda duhun zamanin da kasar nan ta shiga.
Ya bar mulki ya tsaya takara a babban zaben shekara ta 2001 kuma ya zama dan majalisar adawa kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa 2004. Bayan babban zaɓe na 2004, ya zama Mataimakin Ministan Kiwon Lafiya sannan kuma ya zama Ministan Al'adu & Al'adun gargajiya na ƙasa. Bayan zaben 2010, an nada shi ministan noma. Da yake rike da mukamin ministan noma na shekaru da dama an zabe shi mataimakin shugaban kasa a taro na 38 na kungiyar abinci da noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya FAO da aka gudanar a birnin Rome na kasar Italiya a shekarar 2013. An sake nada shi ministan harkokin majalisa a shekarar 2015 na wani dan kankanin lokaci har sai da ya yi murabus ya koma jam’iyyar adawa.
Shi ne wakilin gundumar Matara na Ƙungiyar 'Yanci ta Ƙungiyar Jama'a a Majalisar Dokokin Sri Lanka . Yana zaune a Kalubowila, Dehiwala .
Duba kuma
Majalisar ministocin Sri Lanka
Nassoshi
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1945 |
4369 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damien%20Allen | Damien Allen | Damien Allen (an haife a shekara ta 1986), shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Manazarta
Rayayyun Mutane
Haifaffun 1986
'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila |
37354 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdelhadi%20Boutaleb | Abdelhadi Boutaleb | Farfesa Abdelhadi Boutaleb, (an haife shi ranar 23 ga watan Disamba, 1923) a Fez na kasar Morocco yakasance shahararran mai ilimi ne a ƙasar Morocco.
Iyali
Yana da mata da yarinya daya da maza biyu.
Karatu da aiki
Yayi Jamian Al Qarnwiyin, Rabat, farfesa a fannin Arabic History and Literature, wanda ya koyar da yarima Moulay Hassan da yarima Moulay Abdallah, wanda yasamar da kungiyar Democratic Party of Independence, 1944-51, minister na Labour and Social Affairs.
Manazarta |
22141 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca-cola | Coca-cola | Kamfanin Coca-Cola wani kamfanin kayan ruwa na shaye-shaye ne na kasashe daban daban na Amurka wanda aka kafa a karkashin Dokar Janar ta Kamfanin Delaware kuma tana da hedkwata a Atlanta, Georgia. Kamfanin Coca-Cola yana da bukatu a cikin masana'antu, sayarwa, da tallan abubuwan sha da giya da ruwan sha. Kamfanin ya samar da Coca-Cola, wanda aka kirkira a cikin shekara ta 1886 daga masanin magunguna John Stith Pemberton. A cikin shekara ta 1889, an siyar da dabara da alama $ 2,300 (kimanin dala 67,000 a yau) ga Asa Griggs Candler, Fortune 500 Companies 2018: Who Made the List". ya kafa Kamfanin Coca-Cola a Atlanta a shekara ta 1892.
Kamfanin ya yi amfani da tsarin rarraba kamfani tun shekara ta 1889. Kamfanin yafi samar da ruwan sanyi, wanda daga nan ake sayar dashi ga wasu kwalban kwalba a duk fadin duniya wadanda ke rike da yankuna na musamman. Kamfanin yana da man gorar kwalba a Arewacin Amurka, Coca-Cola Refreshments. An kuma lissafa hajojin kamfanin a kan NYSE kuma wani bangare ne na DJIA da alamun S&P 500 da S&P 100. Kamfanin Coca-Cola shine kamfanin samar da shara na roba a duniya.
Mazarta==Fortune 500 Companies 2018: Who Made the List".
Tarihi
A watan Yulin shekarata alif 1886, masanin harhada magunguna John Stith Pemberton daga Columbus, Georgia ya kirkiri ainihin abin shan Coca-Cola, wanda aka tallata a matsayin taimako ga saukin ciwon kai, don sanya shi da farko sayarwa a shagunan sayar da magani a matsayin abin sha na magani, Pemberton ya ci gaba da haduwa da gwaje-gwaje kuma ya isa Burinsa a cikin watan Mayu, sabon samfurin wanda har yanzu ba a ambata sunansa ba ko abin sha mai kanshi, an shirya shi don kasuwa kuma an samar dashi don sayarwa. An yaba wa marubucin littafin Pemberton, Frank M. Robinson da sanya sunan samfurin da kuma kirkirar tambarinsa. Robinson ya zabi sunan Coca-Cola ne saboda manyan abubuwan hada shi guda biyu (ganyen coca da goro kola) kuma saboda yana kama da hadin baki. John Pemberton ya huta kuma ya bar Robinson don yinwa da hadaka, tare da sayar da Coca-Cola shi kadai. Ya inganta abin sha tare da iyakantaccen kasafin kudin da yake dashi, kuma yayi nasara.
A cikin shekara ta alif dubu daya da Dari takwas da tamanin da Tara (1889), wani Ba'amurke dan kasuwa Asa Griggs Candler ya kammala siyan samfurin Coca-Cola da alama daga magadan Pemberton. Zuwa shekara ta alif dubu daya da Dari takwas casa'in da biyar (1895), ana sayar da Coca-Cola a kowace jiha a cikin gungiyar. A cikin shekara ta 1919, an siyar da kamfanin ga Ernest Woodruff's Trust Company of Georgia.
Tallan farko na Coca-Cola ya karanta "Coca Cola. Mai dadi! Mai wartsakewa! Hiarfafawa! Varfafawa!" Candler na daya daga cikin businessan kasuwar da suka fara amfani da fataucin mutane a cikin dabarun tallata shi. kimanin kashi 60% na kasuwar sa. Zuwa shekara ta alif dubu daya da Dari Tara da tamanin da hudu(1984), Kamfanin Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya ragu zuwa 21.8% saboda sabbin masu fafatawa, watau Pepsi
Samu
Coca-Cola ta sami Minute Maid a shekara ta 1960 akan adadin da ba a bayyana ba. A cikin shekarata dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da biyu (1982), ta sami gidan kallon fina-finai na Columbia Hotuna kan dala miliyan 692. An sayar da Columbia ga Sony kan dala biliyan 3 a shekara ta 1989.
Kamfanin ya sayi kamfanin Cola na Indiya mai suna Thums Up a cikin shekara ta 1993, da Barq a shekara ta 1995. A shekara ta 1999, Coca-Cola ta sayi kashi 50% na hannun jarin Inca Kola akan dala miliyan 200, daga baya ta mallaki kasuwancin kasashen ketare da kuma samar da ita. A shekara ta dubu biyu da daya (2001), ta sayi nau'ikan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, santsu, da sanduna na Odwalla na dala miliyan 181. Ya ba da sanarwar dakatar da Odwalla a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin (2020). A cikin shekara ta 2007, ta samo Fuze Beverage daga wanda ya kafa Lance Collins da Castanea Partners na kimanin dala miliyan 250.
Kokarin da kamfanin ya yi a shekara ta 2009 na sayen kamfanin samar da ruwan 'yan kasar Sin Huiyuan Juice Group ya kare lokacin da China ta ki amincewa da tayin dala biliyan biyu da miliyan dari hudu, a bisa dalilin kamfanin da ya haifar zai zama mallakinta ne kawai. Hakanan an yi tunanin kishin kasa a matsayin dalili na soke yarjejeniyar.
A shekara ta 2011, ta sami ragowar hannun jarin a cikin Shayi na Gaskiya, bayan da ta sayi kashi arbain (40%) a shekara ta 2008 akan dala miliyan 43. A shekara ta 2013, ta kammala sayen ZICO, kamfanin ruwan kwakwa. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, ta sami kashi 16.7% (a halin yanzu kashi 19.36% saboda hannun jarin sayen jari) hannun jarin Monster Beverage na dala biliyan $ 2.15 tare da zaki don hadaka shi zuwa 25%, a matsayin wani bangare na hadin gwiwar dabarun dogon lokaci wanda ya hada da kasuwanci da rarrabawa kawance, da kuma sauya layin samfur. A shekarar 2015, kamfanin ya dauki karamin hannun jari a kamfanin kera ruwan sanyi, Suja Life LLC. A watan Disambar 2016, ta sayi yawancin ayyukan SABMiller na Coca-Cola. Kamfanin Coca-Cola yana da hannun jari na kashi 68.3% a cikin Kamfanin kwalba na Coca-Cola na Afirka. Hedkwatar Coca-Cola ta kwalba ta Afirka da ke Port Elizabeth Afirka ta Kudu.
Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya sami kashi 40% na hannun jari a Chi Ltd a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2016. Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya sami ragowar kashi 60% na kamfanin na Chi Ltd a ranar 30 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2019.
A shekarar 2017, Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya sayi ruwan sha mai haske na kasar Mexico mai suna Topo Chico.
A ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2018, ta amince ta sayi Kofin Kofi daga Whitbread kan £ 3.9bn. Samun ya rufe a ranar 3 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2019. A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2018, Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya sayi Moxie kan wani adadin da ba a bayyana ba. A ranar 14 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2018, Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya sanar da sha'awar tsiraru game da Jikin Jiki. A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2018, Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya sami Organic & Raw Trading Co. Pty Ltd wanda ya kera MOJO Kombucha a Willunga, Ostiraliya.
A ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 2018, Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya sami kaso 22.5% a MADE Group daga masu kafa kamfanin guda uku: Luke Marget, Matt Dennis, da Brad Wilson. Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya mallaki kaso 30.8% a Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd; saboda haka, Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya mallaki karin hannun jari na 6.93% a cikin MADE Group ta hannun jarin mallakarsa a Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd.
Haraji da Sayarwa
Dangane da rahoton shekara-shekara na Kamfanin Coca-Cola na 2005, ya sayar da kayayyakin sha a fiye da kasashe 200 a wannan shekaran Rahoton na 2005 ya ci gaba da cewa daga cikin abubuwan sha fiye da biliyan 50 na kowane nau'in da ake ci a duk duniya, yau da kullun, abubuwan sha masu alamar kasuwanci mallakar ko lasisi ga asusun Coca-Cola na kusan dala biliyan 1.5. Daga cikin wadannan, abubuwan sha masu alamar kasuwanci "Coca-Cola" ko "Coke" sun kai kusan kashi 78% na jiyawan galan da aka
a sayar.
A cikin 2010, an ba da sanarwar cewa Coca-Cola ta zama alama ta farko da ta kai sama da fam biliyan 1 a siyar da kayan masarufi na Burtaniya na shekara-shekara. A cikin 2017, tallace-tallace na Coca-Cola ya ragu da kashi 11% daga shekarar da ta gabata saboda dandanon dandano na canzawa daga abubuwan sha.
Hannun Jari
Tun daga 1919, Coca-Cola kamfani ne na kasuwanci da jama'a. An jera hannun jarinsa a Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta New York a karkashin alamar “KO”. Shareaya daga cikin hannun jarin da aka saya a 1919 akan $40, tare da duk ribar da aka sake samu, zai kai dala miliyan 9.8 a cikin 2012, an sami karuwar kashi 10.7% na shekara -shekara don hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. Wani bankin da ya gada na SunTrust ya karbi $ 100,000 don yin rubutacciyar sadaukarwar jama'a ta Coca-Cola ta 1919; bankin ya sayar da hannun jarin sama da dala biliyan biyu a 2012. A cikin 1987, Coca-Cola ya sake zama daya daga cikin hannun jari 30 wanda ya gunshi Matsayin Masana'antar Dow Jones, wanda galibi ana ambaton shi azaman wakili don aikin kasuwar hannun jari; a baya ta kasance hannun jari na Dow daga 1932 zuwa 1935. Coca-Cola ta biya rabon kudi tun daga 1920 kuma, kamar na 2019, yana hadaka ta kowace shekara tsawon shekaru 57 kai tsaye.
Ma'aikata da Masu Gudanarwa
Wadannan sunaye masu zuwa sune mahimman masu gudanarwa tun daga Yuli 2021 (ban da mukaman VP da shugabannin yanki)
James Quincey (Shugaban Hukumar kuma babban jami'in zartarwa)
Brian Smith (shugaban kasa da babban jami'in aiki)
Manuel Arroyo (babban jami'in talla)
Alfredo Rivera (Shugaban gungiya ta Arewacin Amirka)
Lisa Chang (babban jami'in jama'a)
Marcelo Boffi (shugaban, Kamfanin Bottling Investments Group)
Monica Howard Douglas (babban lauya)
Nancy Quan (babban jami'in fasaha)
Barry Simpson (babban jami'in watsa labarai)
Beatriz Perez (shugaban sadarwa, dorewa & hadin gwiwa dabarun)
John Murphy (babban jami'in kudi)
Giles Leclerc (Shugaban, The McDonald's Division)
Wadannan sunaye masu zuwa duk daraktoci tunda daga watan Nuwamba 2016:
Muhtar Kent
Herbert A. Allen Jr.
Ronald W. Allen
Marc Bolland
Ana Botin
Howard G. Buffett
Richard M. Daley
Barry Diller
Helene D. Gayle
Alexis M. Herman
Bobby Kotick
Mariya Elena Lagomasino
Sam Nuni
David B. Weinberg
Kayan Sha na Kwalba
Gabadaya, Kamfanin Coca-Cola da rassansa kawai suna samar da ruwan syrup, wanda daga nan ake sayar da shi ga kwalba daban-daban a duk duniya wadanda ke rike da ikon mallakar Coca-Cola na gida. Masu shaye-shayen Coca-Cola, wadanda ke rike da kwangilolin kebabbu na yanki tare da kamfanin, suna samar da samfuran da aka gama a cikin gwangwani da kwalabe daga mai da hankali, a hade tare da tsaftataccen ruwa da kayan zaki. Daga nan sai kwalaben su sayar, rarraba, da sayar da kayan Coca-Cola ga shagunan sayar da kayayyaki, injinan siyarwa, gidajen abinci, da masu rarraba sabis na abinci. A wajen Amurka, wadannan kwalaben kuma suna sarrafa kasuwancin kayan marmari.
Tun daga shekarun 1980, kamfanin ya ba da himma sosai wajen karfafa dunkulewar kwalba, tare da kamfanin galibi yana da hannun jari na wadannan "kwalaben anga."
Wajen Arewacin Amurka
Manyan kayan kwalba na kamfanin da suke a wajen Arewacin Amurka sune:
Coca-Cola Europacific Partners PLC, based in the United Kingdom (western Europe) (Company owns 19.36%)
National Beverage Company Sal, basedin Beirut, Lebanon
International Beverages Pvt. Ltd., based in Bangladesh (Fully owned subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company)
Coca-Cola Bottling Shqipëria, based in Albania
Coca-Cola Beverages Philippines, based in the Philippines (fully owned subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company)
Coca-Cola FEMSA, based in Mexico (Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, Uruguay and Venezuela) (Company owns 27.8%)
Arca Continental, also based in Mexico (parts of Mexico and Latin America and in US under Coca-Cola Southwest Beverages LLC in the state of Texas and parts of New Mexico, Oklahoma and Arkansas ) (independent)
Embotelladora Andina S.A, based in Chile (southern South America) (Company owns 14.7% of series A common stock outstanding & 14.7% of series B common stock outstanding)
Coca-Cola Beverages Africa, based in Port Elizabeth, South Africa (southern and eastern Africa) (company owns 68.3%)
Coca-Cola Beverages Korea, based in South Korea (independent; owned by LG Household & Health Care)
Coca-Cola HBC AG, originally based in Greece but now located in Switzerland (Greece, Ireland, Eastern Europe, Russia, and Nigeria) (Company owns 23.2%)
Coca-Cola Icecek Based in Turkey (Turkey, South West Asia, Arabia) (Company owns 20.1%)
Swire, based in Hong Kong (China, Taiwan, Hong Kong) (independent)
Kirin Company, based in Japan (independent)
Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan (through a holding company, Company owns 16.3%)
PT Coca-Cola Bottling Indonesia (Company owns 29.4%) (Coca-Cola Amatil ltd owns 70.6%)
Coca-Cola Bottlers Uzbekistan (Company owns 42.9%)
Acikin Kasar Amurka
A cikin Amurka, kamfanin yana tsallake kwalba ta hanyar kera da siyar da ruwan sihirin kai tsaye ga dillalan kayan marmari da aka ba da izini da wasu dillalan kayan marmari.
Tun daga shekarar 2014, bayan siyan kadarorin Arewacin Amurka na Coca-Cola Enterprises, kamfanin kai tsaye ya mallaki 100% na Coca-Cola Refreshments, jigon kwalba na samfuran Coca-Cola a Arewacin Amurka, wanda ke wakiltar kusan 90% na Canada da 80% na kasar Amirka.
Sauran manyan masu kayan kwalba a Amurka sune:
Coca-Cola Consolidated, based in Charlotte, North Carolina (company owns 34.8%)
Coca-Cola Beverages Northeast based in Bedford, New Hampshire, and owned by Kirin Company
Coca-Cola Bottling Company United, based in Birmingham, Alabama (independent)
Swire Coca-Cola USA, based in Salt Lake City, Utah and owned by Swire Group
A watan Satumba na 2015, kamfanin ya ba da sanarwar sayar da tsirrai da yankuna da dama ga Swire, Consolidated, da United, da ƙirƙirar Coca-Cola National Supply System wanda ke sarrafa 95% na yankin a Amurka.
Dangantakar abokin ciniki da sa hannun jama'a
Bayan Martin Luther King, Jr. ya lashe lambar yabo ta Nobel ta zaman l(afiya ta 1964, shirye-shiryen bukin cin abinci na kabilanci a cikin Atlanta da har yanzu ba a raba shi ba da farko mashahuran 'yan kasuwa na birnin sun tallafa sosai har Coca-Cola ta shiga tsakani.
J. Paul Austin, shugaban kuma Shugaba na Coca-Cola, da Magajin gari Ivan Allen ya kira manyan shugabannin kasuwancin Atlanta zuwa ɗakin cin abinci na bene na goma sha takwas, inda Austin ya gaya musu dalla-dalla, 'Abin kunya ne a sami Coca-Cola a garin da ya ki karrama wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel. Mu kasuwanci ne na duniya. Kamfanin Coca-Cola baya buƙatar Atlanta. Duk kuna buƙatar yanke shawara ko Atlanta tana buƙatar Kamfanin Coca-Cola. ' A cikin awanni biyu na ƙarshen wannan taron, an sayar da kowane tikitin cin abincin dare. -Andrew Young.
A cikin 2012 duka, Coca-Cola ya ba da gudummawar $1,700,500 zuwa wani kamfen na siyasa na dala miliyan 46 da aka sani da "The Coalition Against The Costed Food Labeling Producation, wanda Manoma da Masu Samar da Abinci suka dauki nauyinsa". An kafa wannan ƙungiya don adawa da yunƙurin ɗan ƙasa, wanda aka sani da Shawara ta 37, yana buƙatar laƙabin laƙabin abinci mai ɗauke da abubuwan da aka gyara na asali.
A cikin 2012, an jera Coca-Cola a matsayin abokin kamfen na (RED), tare da wasu samfura kamar Nike, Girl, American Express, da Converse. Manufar kamfen ɗin ita ce hana watsa kwayar cutar kanjamau daga uwa zuwa yaro kafin shekarar 2015 (jigon kamfen ɗin shine "Yaƙi don Samar da Cutar Kanjamau").
Samar da filastik da sharar gida
Kamfanin Coca-Cola shine babban mai samar da dattin filastik a duniya, tsawon shekaru biyu a jere yana samar da fiye da tan miliyan 3 na kunshin filastik a kowace shekara gami da kwalaben filastik biliyan 110. Babban jami’in kamfanin na duniya ya yarda cewa Coca-Cola ba ta da niyyar rage amfani da kwalaben roba; a zahiri, kamfanin ya yi "kokari cikin nutsuwa" don rage adadin dattin filastik da yake samarwa, wani bangare ta hanyar adawa da dokar lissafin kwalba. Shugaban dindindin Bea Perez ya ce za su ci gaba da amfani da filastik, suna masu cewa "abokan ciniki kamar su saboda sun real kuma suna da nauyi ”.
Masu suka
Tun farkon shekarun 2000, sukar da ake yi kan amfani da kayayyakin Coca-Cola gami da kamfanin da kanta, ya karu tare da damuwa kan illolin kiwon lafiya, lamuran muhalli, gwajin dabbobi, ayyukan kasuwanci na tattalin arziki da batutuwan ma'aikata. Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya fuskanci shari'o'i da yawa game da waɗannan sukar daban-daban.
Tallace-Tallace
Tallace-tallace na Coca-Cola ya kasance "cikin mafi ƙima a cikin tarihin tallan tallace-tallace," tare da sananne kuma babban tasiri akan shahararrun al'adu da al'umma gaba ɗaya.
Coca-Cola tana talla ta hanyar tallan kai tsaye, kafofin watsa labarai na yanar gizo, kafofin watsa labarun, saƙon rubutu, da tallan tallace-tallace. Kamfanin yana kuma yin tallace -tallace ta hanyar tallan wayar salula a cikin sakonnin rubutu, misali. kamfen na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri.
Haɗin fan ya kai miliyan 86 a duk duniya a duk tashoshin kafofin watsa labarun: hulɗar kan layi, da abubuwan zamantakewa, al'adu, ko wasanni.
A cikin wurin siyarwar, manyan motocin isar da kayan shaye -shaye kai tsaye (tallan wayar hannu) da wurin masu sanyaya siyarwa da injinan siyarwa suna da tambarin ja mai haske. Dangane da hidimar abinci, Coca-Cola shawara ce ta haɗa abinci wanda yanzu ya zama tushen abinci, alal misali, don popcorn, burgers, soyayyen, da karen kare mai zafi.
Samfura da Bugawa
Tun daga shekarar 2020, Kamfanin Coca-Cola yana ba da samfura sama da 500 a cikin ƙasashe sama da 200. A watan Satumba na 2020, kamfanin ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai yanke fiye da rabin samfuran sa, sakamakon tasirin tattalin arziƙin da cutar ta COVID-19 ta haifar.
Kadarorin da ba abinci ba
Hotunan Columbia
Coca-Cola ya sayi Hotunan Columbia a cikin 1982, saboda ƙarancin darajar ɗakin ɗakin studio. Kamfanin fina-finai shi ne studio na farko kuma kaɗai da Coca-Cola ta mallaka. A lokacin mallakar ɗakin, Columbia ta saki shahararrun fina -finai da suka haɗa da Ghostbusters, Stripes, The Karate Kid, da wasu wasu. Koyaya, shekaru biyu bayan gazawa da gazawar kasuwanci na fim ɗin Ishtar na 1987, Columbia ta ɓace sannan aka sayar da ita ga Sony a Tokyo a 1989.
Duniyar Coca-Cola
Coca-Cola tana aiki da abin sha mai taushi mai jan hankali na yawon shakatawa a Atlanta, Jojiya; Duniyar Coca-Cola baje kolin abubuwa da yawa. Yana nuna samfuran dandano da gidan kayan tarihi, tare da wurare a Las Vegas, Nevada, da Lake Buena Vista, Florida.
Alamu
Sauran abubuwan sha
Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya kuma samar da wasu sauran abubuwan sha masu taushi ciki har da Fanta (wanda aka gabatar da shi kusan 1941) da Sprite. Asalin Fanta ya samo asali ne tun lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu a lokacin takunkumin kasuwanci kan Jamus akan ruwan sila, wanda hakan yasa ba zai yiwu a sayar da Coca-Cola a Jamus ba. Max Keith, shugaban ofishin Jamus na Coca-Cola a lokacin yaƙin, ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar sabon samfuri don kasuwar Jamus, wanda aka yi kawai daga samfuran da ke cikin Jamus a lokacin, wanda suka sanya wa suna Fanta. Abin sha ya zama abin bugawa, kuma lokacin da Coke ya sake komawa bayan yaƙin, ya karɓi alamar Fanta. Fanta asalinsa abin sha ne mai ɗanɗano mai ruwan lemu wanda zai iya zuwa cikin kwalaben filastik ko gwangwani. Ya kasance yana samuwa a cikin dandano daban -daban yanzu kamar innabi, peach, innabi, apple, abarba, da strawberry.
A cikin 1961, Coca-Cola ya gabatar da Sprite, abin sha mai laushi na lemun tsami, wani daga cikin masu siyar da kamfani da martanin sa zuwa 7 Up.
Tab shine ƙoƙarin Coca-Cola na farko don haɓaka abin sha mai laushi, ta amfani da saccharin azaman madadin sukari. An gabatar da shi a 1963, an sayar da samfurin har zuwa faduwar 2020, kodayake tallace -tallace ya ragu tun lokacin gabatar da Diet Coke.
Coca-Cola Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta saki Valpre Bottled "har yanzu" da "Mai kyalkyali" ruwa.
A cikin 1969, kamfanin ya fitar da Simba, wanda shine abin shan Mountain Dew, kuma yana da fakiti wanda ke da hamada na Afirka, cike da Zakin Afirka a matsayin alamar alama. Alamar taken ita ce "Simba - Tana Kayar da Ƙishirwar Afirka."
Hakanan a cikin 1969, kamfanin ya fitar da layin samfura a ƙarƙashin sunan Santiba, wanda aka yi niyya don haɗa hadaddiyar giyar da amfani da ƙungiya, samfuran da suka haɗa da ruwan Quinine da Ginger Ale. Kamar Simba da aka ambata a sama, layin Santiba na samfuran bai daɗe ba a kasuwa.
Abokin-Kari
Ba a ƙera shi ba, Coca-Cola BreakMate ya kasance mai ɗanɗano ɗanɗano uku da Coca-Cola da Siemens suka gabatar a 1988. An yi niyyar amfani da shi a ofisoshi tare da mutane biyar zuwa hamsin, sashinsa mai sanyi ya riƙe kwantena filastik guda uku guda ɗaya. na soda syrup da tankin CO2. Kamar maɓuɓɓugar soda, ya gauraye syrup a cikin rabo 1: 5 tare da ruwan carbonated. A Arewacin Amurka, Coca-Cola ta dakatar da sassan BreakMate a 2007 kuma ta daina rarraba syrup a 2010.
Abin sha mai kara lafiya
A cikin shekarun 1990s, kamfanin ya mayar da martani ga karuwar masu amfani da shaye-shaye masu lafiya ta hanyar gabatar da sabbin samfuran abubuwan sha marasa carbonated. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Minute Maid Juices to Go, Powerade sports sports, Nestea shayi mai ɗanɗano (a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Nestlé), Fruitopia abin sha, da ruwan Dasani, da sauransu. A cikin 2001, ƙungiyar Minute Maid ta ƙaddamar da Simply Orange iri na juices ciki har da ruwan lemu. A cikin 2016, Coca-Cola Indiya ta gabatar da Vio don shiga cikin rukunin madara mai ƙima. Samfurin yana kafa harsashin sabon sashin Coca-Cola bayan abubuwan sha, ruwa da juices.
A cikin 2004, wataƙila don mayar da martani ga ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan abinci mai ƙarancin carbohydrate kamar abincin Atkins, Coca-Cola ta ba da sanarwar niyyarta ta haɓaka da siyar da madaidaicin carbohydrate zuwa Coke Classic, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da C2 Cola. C2 ya ƙunshi cakuda babban fructose masara syrup, aspartame, sucralose, da potassium Acesulfame. An tsara C2 don yin kwaikwayon ɗanɗano na Coca-Cola Classic. Ko da tare da ƙasa da rabin kuzarin abinci da carbohydrates na madaidaicin abin sha mai laushi, C2 ba shine maye gurbin abin sha mai kalori mai ƙima kamar Diet Coke. C2 ya ci gaba da siyarwa a Amurka a ranar 11 ga Yuni, 2004, kuma a Kanada a watan Agusta 2004; an maye gurbinsa a 2013 ta Coca-Cola Life.
Farawa daga 2009, Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya saka hannun jari a Innocent Drinks, da farko tare da ƙaramin gungumen azaba, yana ƙaruwa zuwa 90% a farkon kwata na 2013.
A cikin Mayu 2014 lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da Finley, abin sha mai daɗin ɗanɗano mai 'ya'yan itace, a Faransa. An ƙaddamar da shi a wasu ƙasashe daga baya, ciki har da Belgium da Luxembourg a cikin Satumba 2014. Coca-Cola ya fara haɓaka abin sha a Belgium a 2001. Tun daga 2014, abin sha an yi niyya ne ga manya, kuma yana da ƙarancin sukari tare da dandano huɗu.
Siyarwan da yafi kyau
Coca-Cola shine abin sha mafi siyarwa a cikin yawancin ƙasashe, kuma an gane shi a matsayin lamba ta ɗaya a duniya a 2010. Yayin da Gabas ta Tsakiya ke ɗaya daga cikin yankuna kaɗan na duniya inda Coca-Cola ba shine abin sha na farko ba, Coca-Cola tana riƙe kusan kashi 25% na kasuwar (zuwa kashi 75% na Pepsi) kuma tana da ci gaba mai lamba biyu a 2003. Hakazalika, a Scotland, inda Irn-Bru da ake samarwa a cikin gida ya kasance mafi shahara, alkaluman 2005 sun nuna cewa duka Coca-Cola da Diet Coke sun fi Irn-Bru girma. A Peru, Inca Kola na asali ya shahara fiye da Coca-Cola, wanda hakan ya sa Coca-Cola ta shiga tattaunawa da kamfanin abin sha mai laushi kuma ta sayi kashi 50% na hannun jarin ta. A Japan, mafi kyawun sayar da abin sha mai taushi ba cola bane, kamar yadda (gwangwani) shayi da kofi suka fi shahara. Don haka, mafi kyawun alamar Kamfanin Coca-Cola babu Coca-Cola, amma Georgia. A watan Mayun 2016, Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya dakatar da samar da abin sa hannu a Venezuela saboda karancin sukari. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Kamfanin Coca-Cola yana amfani da "ƙaramin ƙera albarkatun ƙasa" don yin sa hannunsu a shaye-shaye guda biyu a Venezuela.
Bayani
A ranar 6 ga Yuli, 2006, an kama wani ma'aikacin Coca-Cola da wasu mutane biyu da tuhuma kan kokarin sayar da bayanan sirrin kasuwanci ga mai yin gasa abin sha mai laushi PepsiCo kan dala miliyan 1.5. Girke-girke na Coca-Cola, wataƙila sirrin da kamfanin ya fi kula da shi, bai taɓa yin haɗari ba; a maimakon haka, bayanin yana da alaƙa da sabon abin sha a cikin ci gaba. Shugabannin Coca-Cola sun tabbatar da cewa takardun sirrin cinikayyar da ake magana da su gaskiya ne kuma mallakar kamfanin ne. Takardun kotun sun ce an bayar da akalla gilashin gilashi guda daya dauke da samfurin sabon abin sha. Kamfanin PepsiCo ne ya tona asirin wannan makirci, wanda ya sanar da hukumomi lokacin da maharan suka tunkare shi.
Green tea
Kamfanin ya ba da sanarwar sabon "kalori mara kyau" abin sha na koren shayi, Enviga, a cikin 2006, tare da ƙoƙarin dabarun sayar da kofi Far Coast da Chaqwa.
Glaceau
A ranar 25 ga Mayu, 2007, Coca-Cola ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta sayi Glaceau, mai kera abubuwan sha masu haɓaka bitamin (ruwan bitamin), ruwan daɗaɗɗa, da abubuwan ƙona makamashi, akan dala biliyan 4.1 a tsabar kuɗi.
Huiyuan Juice
A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2008, Coca-Cola ta sanar da aniyarta ta yin tayin kuɗi don siyan China Huiyuan Juice Group Limited (wanda ke da kashi 42% na kasuwar ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai tsami) na $ 2.4bn (HK $ 12.20 a kowane rabon). Ma'aikatar cinikayya ta kasar Sin ta toshe yarjejeniyar a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2009, tana mai cewa yarjejeniyar za ta cutar da kananan kamfanonin ruwan 'ya'yan itace na cikin gida, da za ta iya kara farashin kasuwar ruwan' ya'yan itace, da takaita zabin masu amfani.
Coke na Karamin Gwangwanin
A watan Oktoban 2009, Coca-Cola ya bayyana sabon ƙaramin kalori mai kalori 90 wanda ke ɗauke da oza na ruwa 7.5. Ana iya siyar da ƙaramin ƙarami a cikin fakiti 8. Duk da kashe kusan kashi 30 cikin ɗari na kowane oda, ƙaramin gwangwani ya sadu da adadi mai kyau na tallace -tallace.
Gwangwanin zuwa Hutu
A watan Nuwamba na 2011, Coca-Cola ya bayyana wani tsari na yanayi don gwangwani na Coke na yau da kullun a zaman wani haɗin gwiwa tare da Asusun Kula da namun daji na Duniya. Koyaya, an cire shi wata ɗaya kacal bayan sakin saboda korafin mabukaci game da irin wannan kallon na gwangwani na azurfa da aka saba amfani da su don Diet Coke. Akwai kuma korafi game da karkacewa daga jajaye na gargajiya kamar launi na gwangwani na Coca-Cola a baya.
Dama a cikin abin sha mai suna Monster
An ba da sanarwar a ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2014, cewa Coca-Cola Co tana biyan kuɗin dalar Amurka biliyan 2.15 don hannun jarin kashi 16.7 na kamfanin Monster Beverage Corp don faɗaɗa kasuwa don shaye-shayen makamashi. Mallakar Coke a cikin Full Throttle and Burn za a canza shi zuwa Monster. Maimakon haka, Monster zai canza ikon mallakar sa a cikin Hansen's Natural Sodas da Peace Iced Tea da Blue Sky Soda zuwa Kamfanin Coca-Cola. Muhtar Kent, tsohon babban jami'in gudanarwa na Coke, ya bayyana cewa kamfanin yana da zabin kara hannun jarinsa zuwa kashi 25 amma ba zai iya wuce wannan kaso a cikin shekaru hudu masu zuwa ba. Sakamakon raba hannun jarin da kwamitin daraktocin kamfanin Monster Beverage Corporation ya yi, hannun jarin Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya karu zuwa kashi 19.36% 102121602.
Abin sha mai Bugarwa
A cikin 2021, Coca-Cola Co ta yi amfani da alamar ruwan ma'adinai na Mexico mai suna Topo Chico don ƙaddamar da kewayon masu siyar da kayan maye masu ƙarfi a cikin Ingila da Amurka.
Daukan Nauyi
Kudin talla na Coca-Cola ya kai dala biliyan 3.256 a shekarar 2011.
Wasanni
Coca-Cola ta dauki nauyin gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Ingila daga farkon kakar 2004-05 (farkon Agusta 2004) zuwa farkon kakar 2010/11, lokacin da Kungiyar Kwallon kafa ta maye gurbin ta da NPower. Cola ya ɗauki nauyin sansanin ƙwallon ƙafa na Coca-Cola, wanda ya gudana a Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu yayin gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010, lokacin da ɗaruruwan matasa daga ko'ina cikin duniya suka sami damar haɗuwa tare da raba kaunar wasan, wani ɓangare saboda Mafi kyawun Sayi ƙoƙarin ta hanyar shirin su na @15.
Sauran manyan tallafin sun haɗa da AFL, NHRA, NASCAR, PGA Tour, NCAA Championships, Wasannin Olympics, NRL, FIFA World Cup, Premier League da UEFA European Championships. Kamfanin ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Panini don samar da kundin kwali na kwatankwacin kwatankwacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2006, kuma sun yi haɗin gwiwa don kowane Kofin Duniya tun. Kowace faɗuwa, Coca-Cola shine mai tallafawa Gasar TOUR ta Coca-Cola da aka gudanar a Gabashin Golf Golf Club a Atlanta, Georgia. Gasar yawon shakatawa ita ce lokacin ƙare gasar PGA Tour. A cikin Filipinas, tana da ƙungiya a cikin Ƙungiyar Kwando ta Philippine, Powerade Tigers
A cikin 2017, Major League Baseball ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru da yawa tare da Coca-Cola don zama abin sha mai laushi, wanda ya maye gurbin Pepsi. Ƙungiyoyin MLB goma sha takwas (Los Angeles Angels, Houston Astros, Toronto Blue Jays, Atlanta Braves, St. Louis Cardinals, Los Angeles Dodgers, San Francisco Giants, New York Mets, Washington Nationals, San Diego Padres, Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates, Texas Rangers , Tampa Bay Rays, Cincinnati Reds, Boston Red Sox, Rockies na Colorado da Chicago White Sox) suna da kayayyakin Coca-Cola da aka sayar a wuraren wasanninsu.
Tun lokacin kakar 2019 shine mai tallafawa taken Uzbekistan Super League a ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma a hukumance ana kiran wannan gasar Coca-Cola Uzbekistan Super League. Coca-Cola ta kuma dauki nauyin gasar Overwatch league tun kakar wasa ta biyu. Sun kuma tallafawa duk manyan wasannin gasa na Overwatch kamar gasar cin kofin duniya. A watan Fabrairu 2020, Coca-Cola ta zama mai tallafawa taken jerin eNASCAR iRacing. A watan Oktoba 2018, Coca-Cola ya fara ɗaukar nauyin ƙungiyar Formula 1 McLaren tare da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara 1 da yawa tun daga lokacin.
Talabijin
Kamfanin ya ɗauki nauyin shahararren jerin waƙoƙin-gasar Fox Id American Idol daga 2002 zuwa 2014.
Coca-Cola ya kasance mai daukar nauyin wasan kwaikwayo na dare a PBS, Charlie Rose a Amurka.
Coca-Cola kuma babban mai samarwa ne na Coke Studio (Pakistan). Fassara ce ta fara a Brazil, MTV Brasil ta watsa shi kuma akwai gyare -gyare iri -iri na Coke Studio kamar Coke Studio (Indiya) da Coke Studio (Afirka).
Gidajen shakatawa
Duk da cewa ba lallai bane yana da haƙƙin suna ga kowane abu a duk wuraren, kamfanin yana tallafawa kuma yana ba da abubuwan sha a wuraren shakatawa da yawa, galibi cikin iyawa ta musamman. Wannan ya haɗa da Walt Disney Parks da Resorts, Merlin Entertainment, Universal Parks & Resorts, Tutoci shida, Cedar Fair, da SeaWorld Entertainment waɗanda shida ne daga cikin manyan mashahuran wuraren shakatawa na duniya guda tara (ba a sani ba ko OCT Parks China, the Rukunin Chimelong, ko Fantawild, na huɗu, na bakwai, da na takwas mafi girman masu gudanar da filin shakatawa bi da bi, suna amfani da Coca-Cola).
Har ila yau kamfanin yana tallafawa kai tsaye, tare da haƙƙin suna, Coca-Cola London Eye da Coca-Cola Orlando Eye.
Har ila yau kamfanin yana gudanar da cibiyoyin
baƙi na "Coca-Cola" a Isra'ila, Belgium da Turkiyya.
Manazarta
</https://www.worldofcoca-cola.com/>
</https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/private-ngo-partners/delivery-innovation/coca-cola/\>
</https://www.coca-colacompany.com\>
<\https://m.youtube.com/user/CocaColaCo?reload=9&skip_registered_account_check=true&noapp=1\> |
32943 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungiyar%20Asiri | Kungiyar Asiri | Ƙungiyar Asiri ƙungiya ce ko haɗaka wadda ayyukanta, abubuwan da suka faru, ayyuka na ciki,ko membobinta ke ɓoye sirrinta. Al'umma na ta yin yunƙurin ɓoye wanzuwarta. Kalmar yawanci tana cire ƙungiyoyin ɓoye, kamar hukumomin leƙen asiri ko tashe- tashen hankula na yaƙi, waɗanda ke ɓoye ayyukansu da membobinsu amma suna kiyaye gaban jama'a.
Ma'anoni
Ana jayayya game da ainihin cancantar yiwa ƙungiyar lakabin ƙungiyar asiri, amma ma'anar gabaɗaya sun dogara ne akan matakin da ƙungiyar ta dage akan sirri, kuma yana iya haɗawa da riƙewa da watsa ilimin sirri, ƙin kasancewa memba ko ilimin ƙungiyar, samar da alaka ta sirri tsakanin mambobin kungiyar, da yin amfani da ibadodi ko al'adu na sirri da ke karfafa 'ya'yan kungiyar .
A tarihin ɗan adam da tarihi, ƙungiyoyin asiri sun kasance suna da alaƙa da ra'ayi na Männerbund, duka-maza "warrior-band" ko "jarumin al'umma" na al'adun zamani (duba H. Schurtz, Alterklassen und Männerbünde, Berlin, 1902). ; A. Van Gennep, The Rites of Passage, Chicago, 1960).
An gabatar da wani abin da ake kira "bishiyar iyali na ƙungiyoyin asiri", kodayake ba ta cika ba.
Alan Axelrod, marubucin International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies and Fraternal Orders, ya bayyana wata ƙungiya ta sirri a matsayin ƙungiya cewa:
keɓantacce
yayi ikirarin mallakar sirri na musamman
yana nuna ƙaƙƙarfan sha'awar fifita membobinsa.
Masanin tarihi Richard B. Spence na Jami'ar Idaho ya ba da irin wannan ma'anar ta uku:
Kasancewar kungiyar ba a asirce ba ne, amma wasu akida ko ayyuka suna boye ga jama'a kuma suna bukatar rantsuwar sirri da aminci don koyo.
Ƙungiyar ta yi alƙawarin matsayi mafi girma ko ilimi ga membobin.
Kasancewar ƙungiyar ta wata hanya tana takurawa, kamar ta launin fata, jima'i, addini, ko gayyata kawai.
Spence kuma ya ba da shawarar wani yanki na "Elite Secret Societies" (wanda ya ƙunshi manyan masu samun kuɗi ko kuma masu tasiri a cikin al'umma), kuma ya lura cewa ƙungiyoyin asiri suna da yawa idan ba duniya ba game da bangaranci, fadace-fadace da kuma da'awar asalin tsofaffi fiye da yadda za a iya dogara da su a rubuce. . Ma'anar Spence ya haɗa da ƙungiyoyin da ake tunanin al'ada a matsayin ƙungiyoyin asiri ( Freemasons da Rosicrucians ) da sauran ƙungiyoyin da ba a kayyade su a al'ada ba kamar wasu ƙungiyoyin laifuka ( Mafia ), kungiyoyin addini ( Order of Assassins da Thelema ) da ƙungiyoyin siyasa ( Bolsheviks da Black Dragon ). Al'umma ).
David V. Barrett, marubucin Ƙungiyoyin Asirin: Daga Tsohon ilimin sirri zuwa na Zamani da Clandestine, ya yi amfani da wasu kalmomi don bayyana abin da ya cancanci ƙungiyar asiri. Ya siffanta ta da cewa duk wata kungiya ce da ta mallaki wadannan siffofi:
Ya na da "a tsanaki da ci gaban koyarwa".
Koyarwar tana "samuwa ga mutane da aka zaɓa kawai".
Koyarwa tana kaiwa ga "boyayyun (da 'na musamman') gaskiya".
Gaskiya suna kawo "fa'idodin sirri fiye da abin da ake iya kaiwa har ma da fahimtar wanda ba a sani ba."
Barrett ya ci gaba da cewa "wani wata sifa da aka saba da ita ga mafi yawansu ita ce ayyukan al'adu wadanda ba 'yan kungiyar ba ne ba a ba su izinin kiyaye su ba, ko ma sanin wanzuwarsu." Ma'anar Barrett zai kawar da ƙungiyoyi da yawa da ake kira ƙungiyoyin asiri; Koyarwar da aka yi maki yawanci ba ta cikin ƴan uwan kwaleji na Amurka, Carbonari, ko Ƙarni na 19 Ban San Komai ba .
Masanin tarihi Jasper Ridley yayi jayayya cewa Freemasonry shine, "Ƙungiyar asiri mafi ƙarfi a duniya."
Ƙungiyar " Opus Dei " ( Latin Latin don "Aikin Allah") an kwatanta shi a matsayin "tsarin al'umma" na Cocin Katolika . Masu suka irin su Jesuit Wladimir Ledóchowski wani lokaci suna nufin Opus Dei a matsayin Katolika (ko Kirista ko "farar fata") na Freemasonry . Sauran masu sukar suna yiwa Opus Dei lakabin "Mafia Mai Tsarki" ko "Santa Mafia" kamar yadda ƙungiyar ke da alaƙa da ayyuka daban-daban da ake tambaya ciki har da tsananin " kwakwalwa " na membobinta don cin gajiyar ƙarfin aiki da kuma kai tsaye. shigar da membobin cikin manyan laifuka kamar fataucin jarirai a Spain a karkashin mulkin kama- karya Francisco Franco .
Sarauta
Siyasa
Domin wasu kungiyoyin asiri suna da manufar siyasa, sun sabawa doka a kasashe da dama. Italiya ( Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Italiya, Sashe na 2, Articles 13-28 ) da Poland, alal misali, sun haramta jam'iyyun siyasa na asiri da kungiyoyin siyasa a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin su.
Kwalejoji da jami'o'i
Yawancin kungiyoyin dalibai da aka kafa a cibiyoyin jami'o'i a Amurka an dauki su a matsayin ƙungiyoyin asiri. Wataƙila ɗayan shahararrun ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwar sirri shine Kwanyar Kai da Kasusuwa a Jami'ar Yale . Tasirin ƙungiyoyin sirri na karatun digiri na biyu a kwalejoji kamar Harvard College, Jami'ar Cornell, Kwalejin Dartmouth, Jami'ar Emory, Jami'ar Chicago, Jami'ar Virginia, Jami'ar Georgetown, Jami'ar New York, da Kwalejin Wellesley sun kasance. an yarda da shi a bainar jama'a, idan ba a san su ba kuma ba tare da bin doka ba, tun daga karni na 19.
Jami'o'in Biritaniya, suma, suna da dogon tarihi na ƙungiyoyin sirri ko ƙungiyoyin sirri, irin su The Pitt Club a Jami'ar Cambridge, Bullingdon Club a Jami'ar Oxford, da 16' Club a St David's Kwalejin . Wata ƙungiyar asiri ta Biritaniya ita ce Cambridge Apostles waɗanda aka kafa a matsayin maƙala da al'umma ta muhawara a cikin 1820. Ba duk Jami'o'in Biritaniya ba ne ke karɓar ƙungiyoyin Asiri ba. the night climbers of Cambridge da climbers ofOxford suna buƙatar duka masu tunani da ƙwaƙwalwa.
A Faransa, Vandermonde ita ce ƙungiyar asiri ta Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers .
Fitattun misalai a Kanada sun haɗa da Episkopon a Kwalejin Trinity na Jami'ar Toronto, da Society of Thoth a Jami'ar British Columbia .
An hana ƙungiyoyin sirri a cikin ƴan kwalejoji. Cibiyar Soja ta Virginia tana da ka'idoji waɗanda babu wani ɗan takara da zai iya shiga ƙungiyar asiri, kuma an dakatar da ƙungiyoyin asiri a Kwalejin Oberlin daga 1847 zuwa yanzu, kuma a Jami'ar Princeton tun farkon karni na 20. .
Confraternities a Najeriya ƙungiyoyin asiri ne kamar ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai a cikin manyan makarantu. Ba a dai san takamaiman adadin mutanen da suka mutu na ayyukan haɗin gwiwa ba. Ɗaya daga cikin kiyasin a cikin 2002 shine cewa an kashe mutane 250 a cikin kashe-kashen da ke da alaka da kungiyoyin asiri a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, yayin da ƙungiyar masu fafutuka ta Exam Ethics Project ta kiyasta cewa an kashe ɗalibai da malamai 115 tsakanin 1993 da 2003.
Ana tsammanin kungiyar Mandatory Monday Association is thought tayi aiki daga cikin jami'o'in Australiya iri-iri ciki har da Kwalejin Sojan Tsaro ta Australiya . Ƙungiyar tana da surori da yawa waɗanda ke haɗuwa kawai a ranar Litinin don tattauna kasuwanci da aiwatar da ayyukan al'ada.
Ƙungiyoyin sirri guda ɗaya da aka soke sannan kuma aka halatta ita ce ta The Philomaths, a zamanin yau wata ƙungiya ce ta halal ta ilimi da aka kafa akan tsauraran zaɓi na membobinta.
Yanar Gizo-gizo
Yayin da ake hasashen wanzuwar su tsawon shekaru, ƙungiyoyin sirri na yanar Gizo sun fara sanin jama'a a cikin 2012 lokacin da ƙungiyar asirin da aka fi sani da Cicada 3301 ta fara daukar ma'aikata daga jama'a ta hanyar wasanin gwada ilimi na tushen yanar Gizo Burin al'umma ya kasance ba a sani ba, amma an yi imanin cewa suna da hannu a cikin cryptography .
A wurare
Asiya
China
Red Lanterns (Boxer Uprising)
Red Spear Society
Tiandihui,
Society of the Heaven and the Earth (Tong organization)
Yellow Sand Society
White lotus
Philippines
• La Liga Filipina
• KKK
Japan
Black Dragon Society
Double Leaf society
Gen'yosha
Green Dragon (oda)
Kenkokukai
Sakurakai
Singapore
Afirka
Najeriya
Abakuá
Ekpe
Nze na Ozo
Ogboni
Afirka ta Kudu
Afrikaner Broederbond
Afirka ta Yamma
Crocodile Society
Leopard Society
Poro, a secret men's society
Sande society, the female counterpart to the Poro society
Simo (society
Zimbabwe
Nyau
Turai
Jamus
Illuminati
Oder of newTemplars
Ordo Templi Orientis
Ireland
Irish Republican Brotherhood
The Defenders
Italiya
propaganda due
Serbia
Balack hand
Ƙasar Ingila
Bullingdon Club
Hermetic Order na Golden Dawn
club16'
5 Titin Hertford
Pan-Turai
Freemasonry
Rosicrucianism
Amirka ta Arewa
Collegiate secret societies in North America
Amurka
Bohemian club
International Debutante Ball
Knights of the Golden Circle
Order of the Star Spangled Banner
Skull and Bones
Kudancin Amurka
Brazil
Shindo Renmei
Adawa
Yawancin Cocin Kirista sun hana membobinsu shiga ƙungiyoyin asiri. Misali, sakin layi na 41 na Dokokin Gabaɗaya da ke ƙunshe cikin Ladabi na Haɗin Methodist Allegheny Wesleyan yana koyarwa:
Dubna kuma
Fraternal order
Magical organization
Ci gaba da karatu
Harwood, W. S. "Secret Societies in America," The North American Review, Vol. 164, No. 486, May 1897.
Jeffers, H. Paul. Freemasons: A History and Exploration of the World's Oldest Secret Society. (Citadel Press, 2005).
Jeffers, H. Paul. The Freemasons in America: Inside the Secret Society (2006) excerpt
Stephen Klimczuk, Gerald Warner (2009). Secret Places, Hidden Sanctuaries: Uncovering Mysterious Sights, Symbols, and Societies, New York: Sterling Publishing Company.
Ƙungiyoyin Asirin: ɗan gajeren tarihi - Takardun Freemasons, Jesuits, Illuminati, Carbonari, Burschenschaften da sauran kungiyoyi
Stevens, The cyclopædia of fraternities (2nd ed. ) . Binciken kwanan wata game da batun.
Ƙungiyoyin Asirin a Ostiraliya da Ingilishi Freemasonry
Kungiyar asiri
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
20133 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kano%20People%27s%20Party | Kano People's Party | Jam’iyyar Kano Peoples Party jam’iyyar siyasa ce ta Najeriya a cikin jamhuriya ta farko. An kafa ta a cikin shekara ta 1963, ba da daɗewa ba ta zama jam’iyya ta biyu mafi girma a Arewacin Najeriya da ta wuce United Middle Belt Congress . A cikin shekara ta 1966, sojoji sun haramta jam'iyyar tare da sauran jam'iyyun siyasa.
Tarihi
A shekara ta 1963, rikicin cikin gida tsakanin gwamnatin Arewacin Najeriya ya kai ga Zargin Sarkin Kano, Sir Muhammadu Sanusi . Wannan ya haifar da wata zanga-zangar nuna kishin kasa daga samarin yan Kano wadanda suke ganin ayyukan Gwamnatocin kamar sun keta hurumin ikon lardin. A shekara ta 1963 wadannan zanga-zangar ta rikide zuwa tawayen siyasa a bayyane tare da Tijjaniyya Sufi wanda Abubakar Uba ke jagoranta yana shelanta KPP tare da kira ga samun cikakken 'yancin kano daga Kaduna. Kano kasancewarta lardi mafi girma a yankin cikin sauri ya baiwa KPP damar samun gurbi a cikin siyasar Yankin kuma ya haifar da hare-haren ramuwar gayya daga NPC da ke mamaye Hukumar Yankin Yanki Kafin zaben shekara ta 1964 duk sai wasu memba na Kwamitin Jam’iyyar sun yi hakan kasance a kurkuku ko kuma suna fuskantar shari’a wannan ya tilasta jam’iyyar yin kawance da wasu jam’iyyun adawa na Yanki a cikin Northern Progressive Front .
Takaddun shaida
Zuwa shekara ta 1965 jam'iyyar KPP ta fice daga kungiyar ' Northern Progressive Front' kuma ta yanke shawarar bin 'yancin kanan sosai, amma a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1966, yayin da shirye-shiryen babban zaben shekara ta 1968 ke gudana, aka hambarar da Jamhuriya ta Farko ta Najeriya kuma dukkan jam'iyyun siyasa a kasar gami da an haramta KPP.
Legacy
A cikin shekara ta 1967, Kishin Kasa na Kanan ya samu gagarumar nasara a lokacin da aka baiwa lardin na Kano ikon cin gashin kanta a matsayin jihar da ta banbanta da sauran Arewacin Najeriya kuma a cikin shekara ta 1982, gwamnatin Kano karkashin Abubakar Rimi da Jam'iyyar Redemption Party ta kawo karshen Gudanar da Sir Sanusi.
Manazarta
Siyasan Najeriya a karni na 21st
Siyasar Najeriya
Siyasa
Jam'iyyun siyasa
Jam'iyyun siyasar Najeriya |
47991 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adegunle%20Adewela | Adegunle Adewela | Adegunle Adewela shi ne Ooni na 42 na Ife, babban basaraken gargajiya na Ile Ife, gidan kakannin Yarabawa. Ya gaji Ooni Wunmonije sai Ooni Degbinsokun ya gaje shi.
Manazarta |
38807 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nana%20Asante-Frimpong | Nana Asante-Frimpong | Nana Asante Frimpong yar siyasar Ghana ce wacce ta yi wa'adi daya daga 2001 zuwa 2007. Ya kasance dan majalisa ta uku a jamhuriya ta hudu ta Ghana kuma tsohon dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Kwabre gabas na yankin Ashanti na Ghana.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Frimpong a Gabas ta Kware a yankin Ashanti na Ghana.
Siyasa
Ya fara harkar siyasa ne a shekarar 1997 bayan ya zama zakara a zaben kasar Ghana na shekarar 1996. Ya samu kuri'u 333,035 daga cikin kuri'u 45,342 da aka kada wanda ya nuna kashi 58.80 cikin 100 a yayin da Oppong Kyekyeku Kwaku Kaaky dan jam'iyyar NDC ya samu kuri'u 10,808 na Dukum. Dan jam’iyyar PNC wanda ya samu kuri’u 1,499 da Abdullah Uthman dan jam’iyyar PNC wanda ya samu kuri’u 0.
An sake zaben Frimpong a matsayin dan majalisa na uku na jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu a matsayin dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Kwabre a yankin Ashanti a lokacin babban zaben Ghana na shekara ta 2000. Ya lashe tikitin sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party da kuri'u 41,098 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 80.90% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada a wannan shekarar. Ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takara a babban zaben Ghana na 2004 amma Kofi Frimpong ya sha kaye a zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyu na 2004. Ya yi wa’adi daya kacal a matsayin dan majalisa.
Sana'a
Frimpong tsohon dan majalisa ne mai wakiltar mazabar Kwabre a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Shi ne kuma Mai Girman Kasuwanci.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane |
29007 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%98auyen%20Filamana | Ƙauyen Filamana | Filamana ƙauye ne kuma wurin zama na gundumar Koussan a cikin yankin Cercle na Yanfolila a yankin Sikasso a kudancin Ƙasar Mali . Ƙauyen yana 79 km kudu maso gabas da garin Yanfolila .
Manazarta |
49441 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirgi | Shirgi | Shirgi kauye ne a karamar hukumar Batsari ta jihar Katsina. |
34268 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%20Rogers%20%28fullback%29 | Sam Rogers (fullback) | Sam Rogers (an haife shi Afrilu 12, 1995) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka kuma koci wanda a halin yanzu shine babban koci a Makarantar Sakandare ta Hanover . Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a Virginia Tech, kuma ya ɓata lokaci akan jerin sunayen Los Angeles Rams da Buffalo Bills .
Aikin makarantar sakandare
A makarantar sakandare, Rogers ya buga matsayi da yawa, gami da kwata-kwata, da gudu baya, faffadan mai karɓa, da kuma matsayi na tsaro da yawa. Ya garzaya don yadudduka 1,178 da ƙwanƙwasa 18 kuma ya jefa don yadi 1,006 da ƙwanƙwasa shida a matsayin babba, kuma ya kama wucewar 5 don yadi 90. A lokacin, ya kuma buga kwallon kwando da lacrosse .
Aikin koleji
Rogers ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Virginia Tech .
Sana'ar sana'a
Los Angeles Rams
Los Angeles Rams ne suka tsara Rogers a zagaye na shida, 206th gabaɗaya, a cikin 2017 NFL Draft . Shi ne na uku na hudu na Virginia Tech Hokies da za a zaba a waccan shekarar. An yi watsi da shi a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2017, kuma an rattaba hannu a kan tawagar horar da Rams washegari. Ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ajiyar / nan gaba tare da Rams a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 2018. A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2018, Rams sun yi watsi da Rogers.
Kuɗin Buffalo
Rogers ya sanya hannu tare da Buffalo Bills a ranar 15 ga Agusta, 2018, amma an yi watsi da shi a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2018.
Aikin koyarwa
Bayan wasansa na NFL ya ƙare, Rogers ya shiga Shirye-shiryen Kwalejin Benedictine a matsayin mataimakin koci ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta 2018. Daga baya ya shiga ma’aikatan horar da almajiransa, Hanover High School, ya fara a matsayin mataimaki a 2019 kuma ya zama babban koci a 2020.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Virginia Tech Hokies tarihin farashi
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1995 |
55693 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abia%2C%20Najeriya | Abia, Najeriya | Abia na daya daga cikin wurare da dama a Najeriya masu wannan sunan. Wannan shine wanda yake a Gabashin Najeriya .
Sufuri
Abia tana da tashar jirgin da ke gabas na layin dogo na tsarin kasa.
Anyi shirin samar dabusasshiyar tashar jiragen ruwa a Abia. |
48252 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laburare%20Na%20%C6%98asar%20Guinea-Bissau | Laburare Na Ƙasar Guinea-Bissau | Biblioteca Pública do INEP ita ce ɗakin karatu na ƙasar Guinea-Bissau kuma tana a cikin Bissau. Hakanan ita ce babbar ɗakin karatu na jama'a a ƙasar kuma tana aiki azaman ɗakin karatu na Universidade Amílcar Cabral.
An kafa ta a cikin shekarar 1984 kuma ta gaji kundin ɗakin karatu na ɗakin karatu na mulkin mallaka a Guinea Portuguese.
Tana daga cikin Cibiyar Bincike ta Kasa Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa (INEP).
An buɗe ɗakin karatu na kusurwar Amurka a INEP a cikin shekarar 2011. Tare da ofishin jakadancinta na gaba a Dakar, Senegal, ita ce kawai kasancewar jama'ar Amurka a cikin ƙasar.
Manyan al'adun gargajiya na Guinea-Bissau, an haɗa su tare a wannan ɗakin karatu na farko na ƙasar.
A halin yanzu, aikin ƙididdigewa da shirin horo na CPLP yana goyan bayan adana takardu da kasida ta lantarki.
Duba kuma
Arquivos Históricos Nacionais da República da Guiné-Bissau
Jerin dakunan karatu na kasa
Manazarta |
51941 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigima%20tsakanin%20Bankuna%20V.%20Telcos%20USSD | Rigima tsakanin Bankuna V. Telcos USSD | Banks V. Telcos USSD Dispute wata takaddama ce ta kasuwanci ta 2019 a Najeriya tsakanin bankunan da kamfanonin sadarwa game da wanda ya kamata ya biya don amfani da Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) don ma'amaloli na kudi kamar canja wurin kuɗi, ma'aunin asusun ajiya da kuma abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a lokacin iska. Wannan sabis ɗin ya sami amfani sosai a Najeriya a cikin 2015 kuma jayayya ta kasance game da wanda ya kamata ya biya kuɗin waɗannan ma'amaloli.
Bankunan kasuwanci suna inganta ayyukan USSD sosai don inganta ayyukan su na kudi ga abokan ciniki da samar da ƙarin kudaden shiga. Amma babu wata yarjejeniya tsakanin masu ba da sabis na sadarwa da bankunan kasuwanci game da wanda zai biya kuɗin sabis na USSD.
Rikici
A watan Oktoba na 2019, kamfanonin sadarwa da bankunan kasuwanci sun shiga cikin rikici a fili game da cajin sabis na USSD biyo bayan kin amincewar bankunan su biya don ayyukan da abokan cinikin su suka yi amfani da su. Bankunan sun ba da shawarar ga telcos don karɓar biyan kuɗi na ƙarshe yayin karɓar kuɗi don ma'amaloli na USSD. Amma telcos ba su yarda ba saboda dalilai biyu: Na farko, wannan zai zama biyan kuɗi sau biyu ga masu amfani na ƙarshe yayin da bankunan suka riga sun caji da karɓar kuɗi don ma'amaloli na USSD. Na biyu, mai kula da sadarwa, Hukumar Sadarwar Najeriya, NCC ta hana telcos daga cajin kudade don ma'amaloli na kudi da aka gudanar a dandamali na USSD. Wannan ya sanya telcos a cikin asarar.
A ranar 21 ga Oktoba 2019 MTN ta karɓi biyan kuɗi na ƙarshe da bankunan suka gabatar kuma ta ba da sanarwar damar N4 a kowace dakika 20 na sabis na USSD ga masu biyan kuɗi. Amma NCC ta ba da umarnin dakatar da cajin samun sabis nan take. Babban Bankin Najeriya, CBN ne ya goyi bayan wannan wanda ya ce USSD "farashin kuɗi ne" (ma'ana ba ƙarin farashi ba a kan ababen more rayuwa na kamfanin sadarwa). Amma MTN ta yi jayayya cewa ƙarin farashi ne akan kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa. Daga baya a watan Disamba, Ƙungiyar Sadarwar Sadarwa ta Najeriya (ALTON), don tallafawa MTN ta ce telcos ta saka hannun jari sosai a cikin kayan aikin sabis na USSD kuma ta yi barazanar rufewa idan ba za a ba telcos damar cajin kuɗin samun damar sabis na US SD ba tare da shawarar cewa telcos za su ba da sabis na USDS kyauta kawai idan bankunan sun daina cajin masu biyan kuɗi don wannan sabis ɗin. Mataimakin Shugaban zartarwa, NCC a wani taro tare da Association of Telecommunications Companies of Nigeria (ATCON) ya ba da sanarwar cewa bankunan suna bin masu ba da sabis na sadarwar wayar hannu N17 biliyan don ayyukan da aka bayar a cikin lokacin da aka dakatar da cajin samun damar USSD.
A cikin 2020, NCC ta rage kuɗin samun damar sabis na USSD zuwa N1.63 daga N4.86 kuma ta ba da umarnin cewa a biya caji ta hanyar tsarin biyan kuɗi na kamfanoni, a hukumance yana sanya bankunan da ke da alhakin biyan kuɗin sabis na US SD. Amfani da USSD ya karu da kashi 14.5 cikin dari a watan Maris na 2020, saboda ƙuntatawa na COVID-19 kuma a watan Yuni na wannan shekarar, an sanya darajar a cikin lokacin kuɗi a N390 biliyan kuma matsakaicin darajar ma'amaloli na USSD ya tashi zuwa N230 biliyan. Bankin Amincewa na Garantry (GTB) kadai ya ba da rahoton tiriliyan 3.89 a cikin darajar ma'amala ta USSD don 2020. Kudin sabis na USSD da bankunan ke bin telcos ya karu da kashi 147 cikin dari (daga N17 biliyan a cikin 2019 zuwa N42 biliyan a 2020). A watan Maris na 2021, ALTON ta ba da sanarwar cewa telcos za su janye ayyuka ga cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi bayan tabbatar da yarjejeniya tare da NCC da kuma cire masu ba da sabis na kudi (FSPs) daga ayyukan USSD har sai bankunan sun share bashin. Masu kula da kudi da sadarwa, CBN da NCC a ranar 16 ga Maris 2021 sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun warware rikicin cajin sabis na USSD ta hanyar gabatar da ƙimar N6.98 ta hanyar samun damar USSD. Wannan ya maye gurbin hanyar biyan kuɗi ta kamfanoni da aka gabatar a cikin 2020. Wannan sabon ƙuduri ya sha wahala yayin da jayayya tsakanin telcos da bankunan game da bashin cajin sabis ɗin da aka tara ya kasance. Duk da yake telcos sun ci gaba da cewa abin da bankunan ke bin sa ya karu daga biliyan N42 zuwa biliyan N45, bankunan sun bayyana cewa ba su da bashin telcos da suka tara kuɗin sabis na USSD.
Bankuna sun dakatar da MTN
A watan Afrilu na 2021, bankunan sun hana masu biyan MTN na kwanaki biyu (2-4 Afrilu) sayen lokacin iska daga asusun banki ta hanyar USSD da aikace-aikacen wayar hannu na banki biyo bayan rage MTN na kwamishinan da ke biyan bankunan don sayen lokacin watsa labarai a tashoshin banki daga 4.5 zuwa 2.5%.. MTN sa'an nan kuma ta amsa ta hanyar gabatar da wasu tashoshin don saman iska kamar Sparkle, Konga Pay, MTN On-Demand, MTN Xtratime airtime loans, Flutterwave, Jumia Pay, OPay, Kuda, Carbon da BillsnPay. MTN daga baya ta dawo da kwamishinan sabis na kashi 4.5 bayan sa hannun CBN.
Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su
Bankuna a Afrika
Bankuna
Bankuna a Najeriya |
38335 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rilwan%20Akanbi | Rilwan Akanbi | Rilwan Adesoji Akanbi ,(an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Mayun 1962) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma tsohon Sanata mai wakiltar Oyo ta Kudu Sanata a Majalisar Tarayya ta 8. Ya fara zama dan majalisar wakilai ta tarayya, daga shekarar 1992 zuwa 1993, sannan ya kasance mai ba gwamnan jihar Oyo Lam Adesina shawara na musamman kan harkokin masana'antu, da tattalin arziki daga 1999 zuwa 2003.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1962 |
30301 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peggy%20Cripps | Peggy Cripps | Enid Margaret “Peggy” Appiah (née Cripps), MBE (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1921 ta kuma mutu a ranar 11 ga watan Fabrerun shekarata ta 2006), marubuciyar littattafan yara ce 'yar Biritaniya, mai taimakon al'umma kuma mai son mu'amalantar mutane. Ta kuma kasance diya ga Hon. Sir Stafford Cripps da kuma Dame Isobel Cripps, kuma mata ga lauya dan Ghana kuma mai fafutukar siyasa Nana Joe Appiah.
Farkon Rayuwa
Enid Margaret Cripps itace auta acikin 'ya'ya hudu, an kuuma haife ta ne a Goodfellows a Gloucestershire, kusa da iyakar gundumar da aka haifi iyayenta wato Stafford Cripps da Isobel (née) Swithinbank, a ƙauyen Filkins, Oxfordshire.
Iyalin sunyi ƙaura kwanan nan zuwa Goodfellows, gidan da Peggy ta girma a Filkins, wanda adonsa da ci gabansa ke nasaba da Sir Lawrence Weaver, masanin gine-ginen, wanda ke tare da matarsa Kathleen, ɗaya daga cikin manyan abokan Cripps. Lady Weaver ta mutu a cikin shekarar 1927, daga ciwon huhu. Lokacin da Sir Lawrence kuma ya mutu a cikin shekarar 1930, 'ya'yansu biyu, Purcell da Toby, a zahiri, iyalan Cripps sun cigaba da kula da su. Daga bisani kuma, Peggy ko ta cigaba da ɗaukar su a matsayin ƴan uwanta.
ƙuruciyarta
Ta girma a karkara, ƙarƙashin kulawar mahaifiyarta, mai rainonta Elsie Lawrence, tare da abokiyarta kuma 'yar'uwarta Theresa, ta shafe tsawon yarintar ta wajen nazartar gefen garin Ingila, ta tattara furannin daji, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da ganyen mushroom waɗanda suke girma a gona mai fadin eka na mahaifinta da dazuzzukan gefe da kuma filaye. A matsayinta na memba na Ƙungiyar British Wildflower Society, ita da 'yar uwarta sun koyi yadda ake gane tsirrai kuma sun san sunaye na gama gari da na Latin na tsairrai da dama. Za ta kuma ci gaba da wanzar da wannan sha'awar a cikin 'yan shekarunta na gaba a dazukan kasar Ghana. Wannan sha'awar na tsirrai ne ya haɗe kan iyalinta. Ɗan’uwanta, Sir John Cripps, ba kawai ya yi noma a Filkins ba, amma ya buga ‘The Countryman’ kuma daga baya ya zama Kwamishinan Ƙarshen Turai.
Iyali
A bangaren mahaifinta, dangin sun dade suna zaune a Gloucestershire: sun kasance dangi ne na sama-tsakiyar da ke da'awar zuriyar kai tsaye daga William the Conqueror. Kakan mahaifinta, Lord Parmoor, lauya ne wanda aka ba shi kyauta a 1914, lokacin da ya zama memba na Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar Masu Zaman Kansu. Kakan kakan mahaifinta, Joseph Cripps, ya kasance dan majalisar Cirencester. Lord Parmoor ya wakilci Stroud a cikin House of Commons.
Dangantakar siyasar bangaren ubanta ya kayatar. Biyu daga cikin ƴan uwan kakarta sun auri 'yan majalisar wakilai Charles Edward Henry Hobhouse da Leonard Henry Courtney, Baron Courtney. Wata babbar inna, Beatrice, ta auri Sidney Webb, wanda ya yi aiki tare da kakanta Lord Parmoor a gwamnatin Labour ta farko, a 1924, kuma shi ne Sakataren Gwamnati na Mallaka a gwamnatin Labour ta biyu a 1929, inda ya yi aiki a majalisar ministoci. tare da Lord Parmoor, a matsayin Ubangiji Shugaban Majalisar, kuma Stafford ya haɗa shi daga baya, a matsayin Lauyan Janar. (A wannan lokacin ne aka yiwa mahaifinta jaki.). Ta wurin kakanta na uwa Admiral George Winthrop, ta fito daga zuriyar Winthrop na Boston Brahmins a Arewacin Amurka na Burtaniya.
Iyalin Cripps sun kasance mabiya tafarkin Anglican ne. Lord Parmoor lauya ne na majami'a, memba - kuma a cikin 1911 shugaban - na gidan Laymen a lardin Canterbury, Vicar Janar na lardunan Ingilishi daban-daban, kuma marubucin Cripps on Church and Clergy. An ce Stafford Cripps shine mutum na farko da ya fara wa'azi a cocin St Paul's Cathedral. Lokacin da Peggy Cripps ke shirin tabbatar da ita, ta gaya wa iyayenta cewa tana da shakka game da wasu batutuwa 39 na bangaskiya na Cocin Ingila, kuma mahaifinta ya shirya ta ta tattauna da abokinsa, William Temple, Archbishop na York. (daga baya Archbishop na Canterbury). Peggy ta kasance tana jin daɗin gaya wa mutane cewa yayin da suka bi ta cikin talifofin 39, duk lokacin da ta bayyana shakka, Archbishop ya ce, “I, na ga wannan yana da wahala kuma!
Ilimi
Ta samu ilimin da ya dace da ita a matsayinta na budurwa. Ta fara karatu a makarantar kwana na Queen's College, London, da ke a Harley Street, daga baya kuma a Maltman's Green, makarantar kwana a Buckinghamshire, inda ita da gungun abokai suka halarci Gidan Taron Quaker. Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar iyayenta, ta kuma fara koyon wani abu na duniya a wajen Ingila. A cikin 1938 ita da danginta sun yi watanni da dama a Jamaica, kuma a cikin wannan shekarar ne Jawaharlal Nehru, wanda Stafford ya fara rubuta wasiƙa mai yawa tare da shi, sakamakon sha'awar da yake da shi na ci gaban mulkin demokraɗiyya a ƙasashen Burtaniya, ya ziyarci Goodfellows tare da 'yarsa Indira.
"Tafiyarta karatu"
Bayan kammala makaranta, ta nemi Jami'ar Edinburgh, amma ta fara tafiya Italiya don nazarin tarihin fasaha a Florence. Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu yana gabatowa, wanda ya tilasta mata cikin gaggawa gida zuwa Ingila. Ta ki amincewa da matsayinta a Jami'ar Edinburgh, inda ta shiga makarantar Sakatariyar Sakatariyar Whitehall, wadda aka kwashe zuwa Dorset tare da tashin bom a London, don haka za ta iya fara aiki nan da nan.
Bayan ta kammala horon ta, ta sami damar tafiya tare da mahaifinta zuwa Moscow, inda ya kasance jakadan Birtaniya kuma ta sami damar zama matsayin sakatariya a ofishin jakadancin. Domin hanyar zuwa Moscow kai tsaye zai buƙaci bi ta yankin Turai da Jamus ta mamaye, ita da mahaifiyarta da ƙanwarta Theresa, sun yi tafiya zuwa Rasha ta kasar Canada, suka tsallaka nahiyar ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa na Kanada na Pacific, sannan suka wuce Japan da China kafin su tsallaka Tarayyar Soviet ta titin jirgin kasa.
A birnin Moscow, Peggy ta yi aiki da mahaifinta sakatare kuma ta kulla abokantaka da 'ya'yan jakadun Yugoslavia da na kasar Sin, da kuma 'yar wani jami'in diplomasiyyar Iran, wacce ta zamo abokiyarta na har abada. A cshekarar 1941, a lokacin tana da shekaru 20, tare da iyayenta a Landan, da kuma 'yar uwarta a Iran, an bar ta a matsayin mai kula da tasowa daga ofishin jakadancin Birtaniya, dangane da mamayewar Jamus na Rasha. Tun da yake ita sakatariya ce a Ma’aikatar Waje a hukumance, ta sami kanta tana aiki da wani mutum mai suna Mista Cook a sashen ofishin jakadancin da ke Tehran. Daga baya, a lokacin da sojojin Birtaniya suka karbe tsarin titin jirgin kasa na Iran, ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariya ga Birgediya da ke rike da mukamin.
A 1942, ta koma Ingila tare da mahaifinta, wanda ke dawowa daga ziyarar Indiya. Sun bi ta Gabas ta Tsakiya a cikin jirgin ruwa, suka sauka a tafkin Galili na Isra'ila da kuma kogin Nilu a Masar, inda ta iya ganin dala na Masar. Wannan kuma ita ce ziyararta ta farko a nahiyar Afirka. A sauran yakin ta yi aiki a ma’aikatar yada labarai, da farko a sashin Indiya sannan kuma a sashin hulda da Soviet, inda ta yi amfani da iliminta na yaren Rasha wajen aikinta. Kamar yadda mahaifinta ya sadaukar da kansa na cikakken lokaci a siyasa. Rage kudin shiga wanda ya zo tare da asarar aikinsa na doka, dangi sun bar Goodfellows kuma suka koma wani ƙaramin gida a Frith Hill, Gloucestershire, kodayake ɗan'uwanta John ya karɓi aikin gona a Filkins.
A ƙarshen yaƙin, Peggy ta sami raguwar tashin hankali. Ta bar matsayinta a jami'a don ta kasance mai amfani a lokacin yakin; yanzu ta tsinci kanta da gogewa amma bata cancanci aikin da take yi ba. An tura ta zuwa Switzerland don ta warke a asibitin Maximilian Bircher-Benner da ke Zurich, ta yi lokacin rani a Lugano tana nazarin zane-zane, kuma ta koma Landan don yin karatun cikakken lokaci a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Anglo-Faransa a St John's Wood. , arewacin London. Daga nan sai ta ɗauki zanen a cikin ƙaramin ɗakin studio a cikin gidan mai zane Feliks Topolski kuma ta halarci karatun rayuwa a Makarantar Hammersmith Art, ƙarƙashin kulawar Carel Weight.
A tsawon wannan lokacin ta kasance cikin kusanci da iyayenta akai-akai, duk da cewa mahaifinta ya kara shagaltuwa da siyasa. Tare da nasarar jam'iyyar Labour a zaben 1945, Stafford ya shiga majalisar ministoci a matsayin shugaban hukumar kasuwanci, inda ya shafe mafi yawan lokacinsa yana aiki don yin shawarwari tare da shugabannin gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai na Indiya, ciki har da Gandhi, Nehru da Jinnah. A watan Nuwamba 1947, ya zama Chancellor na Exchequer da kuma mafi yawan sauran rayuwarsa ya taimaka wajen gudanar da farkon farfadowar Birtaniya bayan yakin da kuma samar da zamani jin dadin jama'a.
A shekara ta 1942, mahaifiyarta ta amince ta jagoranci wani kamfen na tara kudaden taimako ga jama'ar kasar Sin, wadanda ke fama da matsananciyar wahala sakamakon mamayar kasar Japan, da ambaliyar ruwa, da cututtuka da kuma yunwa. Bayan shekaru 6, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta gayyaci Lady Cripps da ta ziyarci kasarsu, domin ta ga irin yadda ake yi da wadannan kudade, da kuma nuna jin dadinsu ga aikin taimakon da Birtaniyar United ta yi wa kasar Sin. Peggy ta tafi tare a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin abokan tafiyar mahaifiyarta. Da yake an so a yi amfani da kuɗin don a taimaka wa Sinawa duka, dukansu biyu sun zauna tare da Janar da Madame Chiang Kai-shek a gidansu. Ta ziyarci 'Yancin Kwaminisanci' a Yenan, inda Peggy ya sadu da Chou En Lai da Madame Mao. A hanyarsu ta dawowa daga China ita da mahaifiyarta sun bi ta Burma da Indiya.
Shiga
Sakamakon abubuwan da ta samu a Jamaica, Rasha, Iran, China, Burma da Indiya, da kuma abokantakar danginta da mutane irin su Nehrus, Peggy, wacce ke da shekaru kusan ashirin da haihuwa, ta san mutane da yawa daga kasashe da yawa kuma sun sani. da yawa game da rayuwa a wajen Ingila, haƙiƙa a wajen Turai, fiye da yawancin mutanen zamaninta. Wannan gogewa, tare da zurfin alkawurranta na Kirista, ya kai ta yin aiki don haɗin kai tsakanin mutane; kuma a karshen shekarun 1940 ta fara aiki da wata kungiya mai suna Racial Unity, wacce Miss Attlee, 'yar uwar Firayim Minista ce ta fara aiki, tare da zama mai aiki a Sashen Matasa na Majalisar Coci ta Duniya (WCC). Ta hanyar aikinta na Racial Unity, wanda ta kasance sakatariya a 1952, ta fara haduwa da Joseph Emmanuel Appiah, wanda shi ne shugaban kungiyar daliban Afirka ta Yamma. Abokantakar su ta girma cikin sauri kuma a cikin Janairu 1952, ya ba da shawara kuma ta yarda.
A lokacin, duk da haka, Stafford Cripps ba shi da lafiya sosai. A watan Mayun 1951 an kai shi asibitin Maximilian Bircher-Benner a Zurich (inda Peggy ya murmure shekaru da yawa a baya) kuma a ƙarshe an yi tunanin isa ya koma gida zuwa gidan iyali a Frith Hill. Amma a farkon watan Janairun 1952 aka mayar da shi birnin Zurich, inda ya rasu kusan watanni hudu bayan haka. A sakamakon wannan rashin lafiya, Isobel ta yanke shawarar cewa zai fi kyau idan a ɓoye auren. Sa'an nan kuma, da zarar ya mutu, al'ada ta bukaci kada a sanar da alkawari na wata shekara. A halin da ake ciki, mahaifiyar Peggy ta ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata ta ziyarci Gold Coast da kanta, ta yi tafiya ta jirgin ruwa don ganin ƙasar da mijinta ya yi niyya.
Ghana
Abin da ya ba ta mamaki, tuni Joe ya kasance a gida a Kumasi lokacin da ta isa, bayan da ya yi gaggawar dawowa bayan rasuwar kakansa, Yaw Antony, wanda zai gaje shi a matsayin shugaban reshensa na manyan mutanen Ashanti. Ta yi tafiya zuwa Kumasi a jajibirin Kirsimeti na 1952, inda ta sake haduwa da angonta, kuma ta hadu da danginsa, a karon farko, tare da shi, a ranar Kirsimeti. A jajibirin sabuwar shekara ta halarci taron Watch Night Service a cocin Wesley Methodist da ke Kumasi, inda ta yi ibada a karon farko a cocin wanda zai yi bikin jana’izarta fiye da shekaru hamsin bayan haka. Ta kuma ziyarci harabar jami'ar kimiyya da fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah, wacce ta kasance kwalejin horar da malamai mai shekara daya, a karon farko; Jami’ar da za ta tura ‘ya’yanta zuwa makarantar firamare, kuma tana da shekaru 84 a duniya, a shekarar karshe ta rayuwa, ta samu digirin girmamawa na likitan wasiƙa, wanda ya yi matukar farin ciki.
A gida
A tafiyarta ta farko zuwa Afirka, ta yi tafiya zuwa arewa zuwa Navrongo, ta haye Volta ta shiga Faransa Togoland, a gabas, kuma ta tafi Elmina a yamma. An yi ta ce-ce-ku-ce kan abin da take yi a Ghana, kuma da yake ba a sanar da auren ba, ta kasa bayyana ainihin dalilin ziyarar tata. Ta fadawa jaridar Daily Graphic cewa: "[A matsayina na] memba na dangin siyasa a Biritaniya, ina sha'awar mutanen Gold Coast da kuma ci gaban siyasarsu." Tare da dangin mijinta na gaba ta sadu da fitattun 'yan Ghana da yawa, ciki har da Asantehene, Misis Rose Aggrey (matar wanda ya kafa makarantar Achimota Dr James Aggrey), mai zane Kofi Antubam, babban shugaba Nene Mate Kole, da kuma irin wadannan shugabanni. na yunkurin 'yancin kai kamar Kwame Nkrumah, Komla Gbedemah, Kojo Botsio, da Krobo Edusei.
Sanarwa da haɗin gwiwar ma'auratan a 1953 ya haifar da tashin hankali na tsokaci a Biritaniya da kuma a duniya; da kuma lokacin da Peggy Cripps da Joe Appiah suka yi aure a Cocin St John's Wood, arewacin London, a watan Yuni 1953, bikin ya kasance labarai na farko a Burtaniya, a Ghana, da sauran ƙasashe da yawa kuma taron na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewar al'umma. shekara. George Padmore, ɗan Afirka ta Yamma na Indiya ya kasance mafi kyawun mutum, wanda ya wakilci Kwame Nkrumah, wanda ya shagaltu da zama sabon shugaban Kasuwancin Gwamnati don halartar kansa. Hugh Gaitskell, magajin Stafford a matsayin Chancellor ya kasance a wurin, kamar yadda Michael Foot, shugaban jam'iyyar Labour na gaba, Aneurin Bevan, Lady Quist, matar kakakin majalisar dokokin Gold Coast, da Krishna Menon, jakadan Indiya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Wata jarida a Jamaica ta yi sharhi cewa akwai "masu kiyayya da rigunan riguna na Biritaniya ... tsoffin ministocin majalisar ministocin ... da kuma wasu 'yan majalisar dokoki na Tory da Socialist." Babban abin jan hankali, duk da haka, shine rigar kente ba kawai ango ba amma da yawa daga cikin danginsa da abokansa. Rubuce-rubucen da aka yi a jaridu a duniya sun bambanta daga maƙiya zuwa masu shakka zuwa abin sha'awa.
Peggy da Joe Appiah sun yi hutun gudun amarci a Faransa kuma suka koma Ingila, inda Joe zai kammala horon shari'a a Temple ta Tsakiya. A cikin Mayu 1954 an haifi ɗansu na farko, Kwame Anthony Appiah, (a cikin wani bugu na tallan jarida) kuma a watan Nuwamba matasan dangin sun isa Gold Coast don fara sabuwar rayuwarsu. A wannan lokacin, yayin da Joe ke haɓaka aikin shari'a kuma ya fara rayuwarsa a matsayin ɗan siyasa, Peggy ya mayar da hankali kan mafi yawan kuzarinta ga danginta na matasa - An haifi Ama a 1955, Adwoa a 1960 da Abena a 1962 - kuma akan aiki azaman sakatariya kuma mataimaki a fannin shari'a a ofishinsa na shari'a da na mazabarsa, tana tallafawa mijinta kamar yadda ta tallafa wa mahaifinta. Ta koyi saka tufafi, ta fara halartar jana'iza, kuma ta san dangin mijinta da dangin mahaifinsa ma. Sun gina wa kansu gida a Mbrom (wani yanki na Kumasi), inda maƙwabtansu su ne Victor Owusu, wani babban ɗan siyasan NLM, John Brew, da kuma, a gefen titi, mahaifin Joe Appiah, J.W.K. Appiah da matarsa, Aunty Jane.
Fiye da shekaru 30, tun daga ƙarshen 1950s, babban ɗakin karatu na Peggy Appiah da ke Mbrom ya kasance yana samuwa ga yaran unguwar, waɗanda za su iya zuwa su karanta littattafan yara, kuma, yayin da suke girma, litattafai da waƙoƙin da ta tattara. . Daga cikin abubuwan da ta fi daraja akwai da yawa daga cikin kundin jerin Marubuta na Heinemann na Afirka. Sauran masu ziyartar gidan sun hada da ’yan kasuwar da suka kawo mata gwal da suka samu a tafiye-tafiyen da suke yi ta kauyuka da garuruwan Ghana. Ta kuma yi sha'awar ilimi da jin dadin wasu matasa, wadanda suka zama bangaren danginta, ciki har da Isobel Kusi-Obodom, wanda mahaifinsa ya rasu a gidan yarin Nkrumah, da kuma Dr Joe Appiah-Kusi na Seattle.
Siyasa
Bayan da aka zabi Joe Appiah a Majalisa a 1956, kafin samun 'yancin kai, Peggy Appiah ta ci gaba da samar da gida mai tsaro wanda zai iya dawowa daga gwagwarmayar siyasa, manta da siyasa, kuma ya huta a cikin kirjin iyalinsa. Peggy ta zabi shiga Cocin St. George da ke Kumasi. Ta kuma yi aiki tare da Dr. Alex Kyerematen don bunkasa Cibiyar Al'adu a Kumasi. Ta yi aiki a kwamitin kula da yara, ta yi aiki tare da gidan marasa galihu a Bekwai, kuma a shekarun baya ta zama majiɓincin Ƙungiyar Makafi ta Ghana. A lokacin da aka tsare mijinta bisa umarnin Kwame Nkrumah a watan Oktoban 1961, ta ki barin kasar, kuma aka janye umarnin korar ta sa’ad da wata kasida ta farko ta bayyana a cikin jaridun Burtaniya da ke bayyana halin da take ciki.
A wannan lokacin danta Kwame ya yi rashin lafiya sosai. A wata mai zuwa, Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu ta kai ziyararta ta farko a Ghana. Yayin da suke duba asibitin koyarwa na Komfo Anokye da ke Kumasi, Sarauniya, Sarkin Edinburgh da Shugaba Nkrumah suka wuce gadon yaron. Tunda hoton iyayensa ya nuno akan teburinsa na gado, Duke na Edinburgh, wanda ya ziyarci Kumasi a baya kuma ya hadu da Peggy Appiah, ya dawo, yana tafiya, don aika gaisuwa. An ba da rahoton bacin ran da shugaba Nkrumah ya yi na jin kunya ta wannan hanya - wannan shi ne mijin wani shugaban kasar waje da ya aika gaisuwa ga matar wani mutum Nkrumah da ke tsare a siyasance - na daga cikin dalilan da suka sa aka kori likitan Kwame Appiah.
Haɗuwa da damuwarta akan mijinta da ɗanta ya sa ta shiga wani yanayi mai matuƙar wahala, wanda hakan ya ƙaru saboda kasancewarta a lokacin tana da juna biyu tare da ƙaramin ɗanta Abena, wadda ta yi fama da rashin lafiya a yawancin ƙarurinta. Duk da haka, ta ci gaba da kula da kwanciyar hankali ga 'ya'yanta da kuma yin aiki a hankali don a saki mijinta, tare da taimakon mahaifiyarta, Lady Cripps, wadda ta iya ziyartar surukinta a Ussher Fort a 1962.
Lady Cripps ta koma Ingila tare da jikanta mara lafiya. Kafin Kirsimeti 1962, an sake Joe daga kurkuku kuma an ba shi izinin komawa aikin shari'a. An sami sassauci a cikin shekarun ƙarshe na mulkin Nkrumah a 1966, ta hanyar juyin mulkin da ya hambarar da Nkrumah. A shekarun da suka biyo baya, yayin da ‘ya’yanta ke kasashen waje a makarantun kwana da jami’o’i, kuma mijin nata ya sake taka rawar gani a siyasar kasar Ghana, kuma a matsayinta na jakadiyar kasa, ta kasance mafi yawa a Kumasi, inda ya samar da tushe da zai iya fita daga ciki. cikin duniya, amintaccen sanin cewa Peggy tana kula da abubuwa a gaban gida. Ta sa ido a kan dukiyoyin da ya gada a wurin kakansa. Duk da yawan shigar da danginta ke yi a siyasance, Peggy kanta ba ta da sha'awar siyasar jam'iyya musamman. Ta tallafa wa mijinta, tabbas. Amma gudummawar da ta bayar ta hanyar ayyukan zamantakewa da yawa da ta shiga. Bayan ta koyi Twi, harshen Asante, ta zama mai sha'awar kuma ta san game da fasahar Akan da al'adun gargajiya, yayin da ta sami babban tarin zinariya, ta fara tattarawa da fassarawa. karin magana, kuma ta koyi labarun Ananse, yawancin su daga mijinta. Shekaru 30 da suka wuce, ziyarar gidanta da tarin gwal dinta na daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali a ziyarar Ashanti ga maziyartan masu sha'awar fasaharta.
Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1960, ta fara buga jerin jerin labaran Ananse, wanda aka sake rubutawa ga yara, wanda ya zama sananne a Afirka, Ingila da Amurka da kuma duk duniya masu magana da Ingilishi. Farawa da Ananse the Spider: Tales from an Ashanti Village in 1966, and followed by Tales of an Ashanti Father, she went on to publish the Children of Ananse in 1968, The Pineapple Child and Other Tales from Asante in 1969, Why There are So Many Roads in 1972, da Why the Hyena Does Not Care for Fish and Other Tales from the Ashanti Gold Weights a 1977. Ta kuma wallafa jerin masu karatu don taimaka wa yaran Ghana su koyi Turanci: The Lost Earring, Yao and the Python, Abena and the Python, Afua and the Mouse and Kofi and the Crow, da jerin littattafan yara da manya. ciki har da Gift of the Mmoatia da Ring of Gold, da juzu'i biyu na waƙoƙi. Wasu daga cikin ayyukanta ana amfani da su azaman rubutu a makarantun firamare da sakandare a Yammacin Afirka. Wataƙila, mafi mahimmancin littafinta, duk da haka, wanda ya kasance sakamakon aikin kusan shekaru biyar, shine Bu Me Bé: Proverbs of the Akan, tarin karin magana na Twi fiye da 7,000 da aka kaddamar a Accra a 2001.
A shekarar 1985 ita da Joe Appiah sun yi balaguro zuwa kasashen waje tare don ziyartar abokinsu Kamuzu Banda, shugaban kasar Malawi, wanda suka san shi a lokacin da yake gudun hijira a Ghana, domin murnar cika shekaru ashirin da daya da samun 'yancin kai. Sun zagaya ko'ina a ƙasar kafin su tafi tare da 'yarsu Abena, wadda take zaune a Zimbabwe a lokacin, da Ama, wadda ke aiki a Angola. Daga baya a cikin shekaru goma, sun ziyarci Ama a Norway, inda aka gano Joe yana da ciwon daji da ya kashe rayuwarsa a 1990.
Gwauruwa
A cikin 1990, wata gwauruwa, Peggy Appiah, ba ta taɓa tunanin barin Ghana ba, tana gaya wa duk wanda ya tambaye ta lokacin da za ta “tafi gida,” cewa ta riga ta isa gida. Ta koma wani ƙaramin gida, wanda ta gina a cikin wani fili mai gida ga ɗiyarta Abena, ta ci gaba da aiki a cocinta, kuma ta ci gaba da nazarin tarihin Akan. Ta ziyarci danta da 'ya'yanta mata a Amurka, Namibiya da Najeriya, kuma 'ya'yanta da surukanta sun ziyarce ta, da jikokinta shida, Kristian, Anthony da Kojo, 'ya'yan Ama (Isobel) da Klaus. Endresen; da Tomiwa, Lamide da Tobi, 'ya'yan Adwoa da Olawale Edun. A gidan da ke kusa da ita, ita da yarta Abena, akwai jikokinta guda biyu, Mimi da Mame Yaa.
Kyaututtuka
A cikin 1996, Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu ta ba Peggy Appiah lambar yabo ta MBE "don ayyuka ga dangantakar Burtaniya/Ghana da jindadin al'umma".
Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah ta ba ta digirin girmamawa a shekarar 2005.
Shekarun baya
A shekara ta 2001, Peggy Appiah ta ziyarci Ingila a karo na ƙarshe don bikin cikarta shekaru 80 da haihuwa tare da sauran waɗanda suka tsira a cikin danginta da ƴaƴanta da jikokinta, tare da ƴaƴanta da ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴan uwa da ƴan uwa da yawa.
A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarta, yayin da ta ƙara ƙaranci a cikin motsinta, ta ci gaba da kasancewa cibiyar cibiyar sadarwar dangi da abokai, da kuma gidan kulawa karkashin jagorancin maigidanta, Ma Rose. Kamar yadda ta rubuta a ƙarshen tarihin rayuwarta, wanda aka buga a 1995: "Na gode wa Allah saboda dukan abin da ya ba ni da farin cikin da ya kawo ni."
Mutuwa
Peggy Appiah ta mutu a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 2006, tana da shekaru 84, daga dalilan da ba a bayyana ba, a asibitin koyarwa na Komfo Anokye da ke Kumasi. An binne ta ne a makabartar Tafo da ke Kumasi, inda ta saya wa kanta fili a gefen kabarin mijinta.
Labarai
Bu Me Be: Akan Proverbs. Africa World Press, 2006.
Busy body. Accra: Asempa, 1995.
Rattletat. New Namibia Books, 1995.
The Rubbish Heap. Accra: Asempa, 1995.
Kyekyekulee, Grandmother's Tales. Accra: Quick Service Books, 1993.
Kofi and the Crow. Accra: Quick Service Books, 1991.
Afua and the Mouse. Accra: Quick Service Books, 1991.
Abena and the Python. Accra: Quick Service Books, 1991.
The Twins. Accra: Quick Service Books, 1991.
Tales of an Ashanti Father. Boston: Beacon Press, 1989.
A Dirge too Soon. Accra: Ghana Publishing, 1976.
Ring of Gold. London: Deutsch, 1976.
Why There are So Many Roads. Lagos: African University Press, 1972.
Gift of the Mmoatia. Accra: Ghana Publishing, 1972.
Why the Hyena Does Not Care for Fish and other tales from the Ashanti gold weights. London: Deutsch, 1971.
A Smell of Onions. London: Longman, 1971.
The Lost Earring. London: Evans, 1971.
Yao and the Python. London: Evans, 1971.
The Pineapple Child and other tales from Ashanti. London: Evans, 1969.
The Children of Ananse. London: Evans, 1968.
Ananse the Spider: Tales from an Ashanti village. New York: Pantheon, 1966.
A cikin shahararrun al'adu
An ba da shawarar cewa abubuwan da Appiahs suka fuskanta, da kuma wani ɗan lokaci na ɗan littafin marubucin Lloyd Ruth Williams da auren ɗan Afirka Kgosi Seretse Khama, ya rinjayi rubutun fim ɗin da ya lashe Oscar, Guess Who's Coming to Dinner. (1967).
Manazarta
Kafofin
Brozan, Nadine. "Peggy Appiah, 84, Author Who Bridged Two Cultures, Dies." New York Times, "International," Fabrairu 16, 2006.
Tucker, Nicholas. "Peggy Appiah: Daughter of Stafford Cripps who dedicated herself to creating a children's literature for Ghana" (obituary). The Independent, 17 Fabrairu 2006.
Addai-Sebo, Akyaaba. "The Legacy Of Peggy Appiah—A Tribute." The New Times Online. Lahadi, 9 ga Afrilu, 2006.
Akosah, Kwabena Sarpong. "Tribute for Peggy Appiah". Homepage Ghana, 19 Fabrairu 2006. |
43692 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunun%20Aya | Kunun Aya |
Kunun Aya
Kunun aya ya kasance abin sha ne gargajiya a kasar Hausa tun lokaci mai tsawo kuma kunu mai tsawon tarihi, kunun Aya ya kasance al'adu dayawa a fadin duniya suma amfani dashi sosae ta hanyoyi daban daban da suke sarrafa shi kamar kasar yarabawa suna kiran shi da 'Ofio', inyamurai kuma 'Aki' hausawa kuma suna kiran shi da 'Aya'. Sannan a kasashe irun su Spain suna kiran shi da 'horchata de chufa'.
Kunun Aya kunu ne na madara mai gardi da ake sarrafa shi da Aya, ita kuma Ayar ta kasance launi guda biyu akwae Danya akwae Busassa kuma dukkansu ana amfani dasu wajen sarrafa wannan kunu, ko kuma zaku iya hada duka nauyin Ayar domin samar da wannan kunu, Idan za'a yi amfani da busassar aya to sai an jikata a cikin ruwa na wani lokaci saboda tayi laushi ruwa ya dan shiga jikinta, Aya ta kasance tana da matukar amfani a jikin mutun tana dauke da sinadirai sosae masu gina jiki da kara lafiya.
Yadda ake hada Kunun Aya
Yankin Najeriya
Kunun Aya mai Sanyi
Kayan Hadi
1. Aya (Danya ko Busassa)
2. Citta (Danya ko Busassa)
3. Dabino
4. Kwakwa
5. Kayan kanshi (kanunfari, da sauransu)
6. Siga ko kayan zaki
Yadda ake Hadawa
M 1: A jika busassar aya a cikin tsabtataccen ruwa kusan dare guda idan da ita za'a yi amfani saboda tayi laushi-laushi.
M 2: A wanke ayar sosae sai asaka a abinda za'a nika ta, sai a cire diyan dabino a wanke shi sosae sai a saka shi cikin ayar, idan za'a yi a amfani da kwakwa sai a yanke bayan a saka ta itama cikin ayar, sai a wanke citta a gyara ta sosae itama a saka ta cikin hadin ayar, sai a markada su sosae.
'M 3: Bayan an gama markada su sosae sai a dauko mataci na yadi mai kyau mai tsabta mai kananan hudoji, sai a zuba markadadden hadin a ciki a matse ruwan sosai, sai a kara maida cittar da ta zage cikin abin markade a kara markadawa sosae tare da kara ruwa, sai a kara tace shi sosai har sai an gamsu da markaduwar shi. Amma anso kunun Ayar ya kasance da dan duhu fiye da yayi haske kuma da dan kauri ba tsulu lu ba.
M 4: Daga nan sai adauko mazubi mai kyau a wanke shi sosae sai a zuba shi da kankara ko a saka shi cikin na'urar sanyi, sai a sha shi gwargwadon yada ake bukata. Amma kunun aya yana bukatar sanyi sosai in ba haka ba zai iya lalacewa da wuri.
Amfanin Kunun Aya
1. Aya ta kasance bata da siga sosai shiyasa masu ciwon siga zasu iya shann kunu ba fargaba.
2. Sannan kunun yana taimakawa wadanda abinci bai narkewa a cikinsu da masu gudawa, domin akwai sinadarai masu taimakawa sosae a jikin aya.
3. Akwai sinadari wanda yake taimakwa jiki wajen dai-dai tuwa lokacin wahala da gajiya.
4. Madarar da ke jikin ayar tana taimakawa kwayoyin halittar namiji da mace sosai, sannan kuma tana rage tsufa da gyaran fata da boye tabo da yakunewar fata.
5. Akwai amfani da sinadarai masu matukar amfani da muhimman sosai a jikin dan Adam wanda suke taimakwa wurin magance cututtuka da dama da taimakwa jiki wurin ginuwa cikin aminci.
Manazarta |
56800 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheohar | Sheohar | Birni ne da yake a karkashin jahar (Bihar) dake a gabashin kasar indiya, wadda itace jiha ta uku wajen yawan jama'a a kasar ta indiya, Wanda kuma akalla a kidayar shekarar 2011 tanada jumullar mutane 656,246 a birnin. |
12516 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal%20Khashoggi | Jamal Khashoggi | Jamal Khashoggi جمال أحمد خاشقجي, (an haife shi aranar 13ga watan Oktoba shekarar 1958 – 2 Oktoba 2018). Ɗan jarida ne na ƙasar Saudiyya da kuma jaridar Washington Post ta ƙasar Amurka. Kuma tsohon edita da manaja ne na Jaridar Al Arab News Channel.
Batan dabo
A ranar 2 ga watan Oktoban shekarar, 2018, Jamal ya yi batan dabo a ofishin jakadancin Saudiyya na ƙasar Turkiyya. Kamar yadda kasar turkiyya ta fitar tace Khashoggi ya azabtu na wasu kwanaki kafin daga baya aka kashe shi a ofishin jakadancin ƙasar Saudiyya na Turkiyya dake birnin Istanbul.
Sakamakon bincike da jami'an ƙasar Turkiyya suka yi ne aka samu gawar Khashoggi a yashe a cikin ofishin ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba.
Ranar 20 ga watan Oktoba kuma Saudiyya ta tabbatar da faruwar lamarin a Ofishin nata.
Hotuna
Manazarta |
53669 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ummi%20Karama | Ummi Karama | Ummi Karama
Jaruma ce a masana'antar fim ta Hausa wato kanniwud ta Hausa, ta Dade tana fim , Daukakarta ta soma ne a sadda ta bayyana a Shirin fim din labarina Mai dogon zango, ta fito a fim din a asalin sunan ta.fim din shi ya haskaka ta a duniya , An zabe ta a matsayin gwarzuwar jaruma a shekarar 2022.
Takaitaccen Tarihin ta
Ummi karama kyakkyawar budurwa ce a masana antar fim ta Hausa Haifaaffiyar jihar Kano , a yanzun haka jarumar tana da shekaru 27 a duniya Bata taba aure ba,an haife ta a watan afirilu shekarar 19976 a jihar Kano ,ta fito a fim din sanda Mai dogon zango, Amma anfi sanin ta da fim din labarina.tayi karatun firamare da sakandiri a garin Kano,daga Nan ta fada masana'antar fim ,tayi fina finai zasu Kai Sha biyar a Masana'antar, Amma labarina shine ya haskaka ta. |
58320 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin%20C | Vitamin C | Vitamin C, wanda kuma aka sani da ascorbic acid da ascorbate, bitamin ne da ake samu a cikin abinci daban-daban kuma ana sayar da su azaman kari na abinci . Ana amfani da shi don rigakafi da kuma maganin scurvy . Vitamin C shine muhimmin sinadari mai mahimmanci wanda ke da hannu wajen gyaran nama da kuma samar da enzymatic na wasu neurotransmitters . Ana buƙatar don aiki na enzymes da yawa kuma yana da mahimmanci ga aikin tsarin rigakafi . Hakanan yana aiki azaman antioxidant .
Akwai wasu shaidun cewa yin amfani da kari na yau da kullum na iya rage tsawon lokacin sanyi na kowa, amma ba ya bayyana don hana kamuwa da cuta. Ba a sani ba ko kari zai shafi haɗarin ciwon daji, cututtukan zuciya, ko ciwon hauka . Ana iya ɗauka ta baki ko kuma ta hanyar allura.
Vitamin C gabaɗaya yana jurewa da kyau. Yawan allurai na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi na ciki, ciwon kai, matsalar barci, da kuma fitar da fata. Yawan allurai na yau da kullun suna da lafiya yayin daukar ciki . Cibiyar Magunguna ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar hana shan manyan allurai.
An gano Vitamin C a cikin 1912, wanda aka keɓe a cikin shekarar 1928, kuma a cikin shekarar 1933, shine bitamin na farko da aka samar da sinadarai . Yana cikin jerin Mahimman Magunguna na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya . Ana samun Vitamin C azaman magani na gama- gari mara tsada da kan-da-counter . A wani ɓangare don gano ta, Albert Szent-Györgyi da Walter Norman Haworth an ba su lambar yabo ta Nobel ta shekarar 1937 a cikin Ilimin Halitta da Magunguna da Chemistry, bi da bi. Abincin da ke dauke da bitamin C sun hada da 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus, kiwifruit, guava, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, barkono barkono da strawberries . Tsawon ajiya ko dafa abinci na iya rage abun ciki na bitamin C a cikin abinci.
Manazarta |
20060 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Kingdom%20of%20Great%20Britain%20and%20Ireland | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | Great Britain ta kasance tsibiri a cikin Tekun Atlantika ta Arewa kusa da gabas yamma maso yamma na Nahiyar Turai. Tare da yanki na 209,331 km2 (80,823 sq mi), ita ce mafi girma daga Tsibirin Birtaniyya, da tsibiri mafi girma na Turai, kuma tsibiri na tara mafi girma a duniya. Tsibirin ya mamaye duniyar teku, yanayi tare da kunkuntar yanayin zafi tsakanin yanayi. Kananan tsibirin Ireland na 60% yana yamma - kuma tare waɗannan tsibirai, tare da ƙananan tsibirai kewaye da 1,000 kuma suna da manyan duwatsu, suka mamaye ya zama tsibirin Burtaniya.
Haɗaka ta da ƙasashen Turai har zuwa shekaru 8,000 da suka gabata, Britainasar Burtaniya tana da mazaunan zamani na kusan shekaru 30,000. A cikin 2011, tsibirin yana da yawan mutane kusan miliyan 61, yana mai da shi tsibiri na uku mafi yawan jama'a bayan Java a Indonesia da Honshu a Japan. Ana kuma amfani da kalmar "Burtaniya" sau da yawa kuma don nufin Ingila, Scotland da Wales, gami da abubuwan da ke hade da tsibiran. Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa a yanzu sune kasar Ingila. Masarautar Burtaniya guda daya tak ta samo asali ne daga Ayyukan Hadin Kai na shekarar 1707 tsakanin masarautun Ingila (wanda a lokacin ya hada Wales) da Scotland.
Manazarta |
58885 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukuhifala | Nukuhifala | Nukuhifala tsibiri ne na Wallis da Futuna. Tana kusa da gabar gabas na Mata-Utu,tsibirin Wallis. Matsugunin kawai shine ƙaramin ƙauye a bakin tekun kudu maso yamma.Ya ta'allaka ne a kan bakin murjani na waje.Tana da yawan jama'a hudu.
Nassoshi |
60300 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nassim%20Diafat | Nassim Diafat | Nassim Diafat (an Haife shi 24 ga Yuli shekarar 1983) Mataimakin Ministan Aljeriya ne na Masu haɓakawa. An nada shi minista a ranar 2 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 2020. An tsare shi a gidan yari a ranar 7 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar 2023 saboda tuhumar cin hanci da rashawa.
Ilimi
Diafat yana da Diploma a harshen Faransanci.
Sana'a
Diafat shine wanda ya kafa kuma darakta na Numedia Telecom kuma mamba ne na kungiyar matasan 'yan kasuwa ta kasa.
A cikin watan Janairu shekarar 2020, an nada shi Mataimakin Ministan incubators. A ranar 8 ga watan Satumba shekarar 2022 an sake shi daga gwamnati.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1983 |
51398 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana%20%28hoton%29 | Indiana (hoton) | 9
Indiana wani zane ne na jama'a na Retta T. Matthews na Arlington,Indianawanda aka fara nunawa a Ginin Jihar Indiana a 1893 Chicago World's Fair.A halin yanzu hoton yana kan bene na huɗu na gidan gwamnatin Indiana a cikin garin Indianapolis,Indiana,Amurka.
Bayani
Tsaye kusan ƙafa biyar inci goma,Indiana ta tsaya ita kaɗai a cikin wani ɗaki a bene na huɗu na gidan gwamnati.An zana saman sassaken a cikin farin,mai yuwuwar tushen gubar,fenti.Duk da haka,wasu hanyoyin za su yiwu,kamar ruwan lemun tsami da cakuda vinegar.Wata yuwuwar ita ce,kamar gine-ginen baje kolin Columbian, mutum-mutumin yana lulluɓe da wani ɗan ƙaramin filasta,siminti,da filayen jute,waɗanda ke haifar da haske amma mai ɗorewa.
Hoton yana tsaye tsaye yana kallon dama ta. Gashin an naɗe shi da sauƙi a cikin bulo a wuyan wuyansa.Hoton yana sanye da toga wanda aka ɗaure a kugu da kuma labule a bayan baya.Siket din ta tattara a hannunta na hagu inda hoton yake rike da cluster morning glory flower.Kafafun sanye da takalmin takalmi suna taba kafadunta tare da nuna yatsun hannunta.Bayan kafarta ta dama akwai kunun masara.
Bayanan tarihi
Nassoshi |
59201 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogin%20Laelae | Kogin Laelae | Kogin Laelae kogi ne dake united a jihar Guam na yankin Amurka .
Duba kuma
Jerin kogunan Guam
Nassoshi |
4359 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Ambler | Charles Ambler | Charles Ambler (an haife shi a shekara ta 1868 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1952) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Manazarta
Haifaffun 1868
Mutuwan 1952
'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila |
30574 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olabiyi%20Durojaiye | Olabiyi Durojaiye | An zaɓi Olabiyi Durojaiye (an haife shi a ranar 8 Fabrairun shekara ta 1933 – 24 Agusta 2021 ) an zaɓe shi Sanata mai wakiltar Ogun ta Gabas ta Jihar Ogun, Najeriya a farkon Jamhuriyya ta Huɗu ta Najeriya, wanda ke takara a dandalin Alliance for Democracy (AD). Ya hau kan mulki a ranar 29 ga Mayun shekara ta 1999. Ya kuma yi amfani da sunan ƙabila Otunba a matsayin salo na riga-kafin suna, inda ya bayyana matsayinsa na jigon kabilar Yarbawa .
Haihuwa da farkon aiki
Durojaiye ya sami BSc (Tattalin Arziki) London, da LLB, London. An kira shi Lauyan Najeriya a shekarar 1979, kuma ya kasance Barista kuma Lauyan Kotun Koli ta Najeriya. Ya kuma kammala karatunsa a Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa da Dabaru ta Kuru . Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 35 a ma’aikatun gwamnati, ciki har da shekaru 28 a matsayin Darakta a babban bankin Najeriya da kuma ma’aikatar kula da ma’adanai ta kasa.
Ya yi aiki tare da Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya, Tsarin Reserve na Tarayya a Amurka da Jami'ar City University London tsakanin shekarun 1964 da 1982.
Sana'ar siyasa
Durojaiye ya kasance zababben mamba na Majalisar Zartarwa na shekarar 1988/89.
A shekarar 1992 ya kasance ɗan takarar shugabancin Najeriya a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP), inda ya sha kaye a hannun MKO Abiola . Janar Ibrahim Babangida ya soke zaɓen Abiola a matsayin shugaban kasa, wanda ya kai ga komawa mulkin soja. A cikin watan Disambar shekarar 1996 gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar Sani Abacha ta kama Durojaiye, kuma an tsare shi na tsawon kwanaki 560 tare da cin zarafi a gidan yari.
Wani rahoto na watan Yuni na shekarar 1997 ya bayyana cewa lauyan mai shekaru 63 a duniya ba shi da lafiya kuma yana fama da cutar hawan jini sakamakon jinyarsa. Amnesty International ta sanya shi fursuna kuma ta yi yakin neman a sake shi.
Durojaiye zaɓaɓɓen Sanata ne na Tarayyar Najeriya daga shekarar (1999-2003). Bayan ya hau kan kujerarsa a Majalisar Dattawa an naɗa shi kwamitocin kula da harkokin shari’a, kafa (Chairman) da ayyuka na musamman.
A watan Disambar shekarar 2002 ya ba da shawarar ɗaurin rai-da-rai ga duk wanda ya tafka magudin zaɓe.
Ya lashe zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar AD ne domin ya wakilci jam’iyyar a mazabar Ogun ta Gabas a zaɓen 2003, duk da cewa Cif Adamo Olayinka Yesufu, abokin takararsa ne ya yi masa barazanar ɗaukar matakin shari’a. Ɗan takarar PDP Tokunbo Ogunbanjo ne ya lashe zaɓen. PDP candidate Tokunbo Ogunbanjo won the election.
Abubuwan da suka faru daga baya
Matar Durojaiye Florence Olufunso Adejoke ta rasu ne a ranar 6 ga watan Yuni na shekara ta 2009 tana da shekaru 72 a Ikeja, wata biyu bayan ita da mijinta sun cika shekaru 50 da aure. Ta rasu ta bar mijinta da ‘ya’ya shida da jikoki da dama. A wata hira da aka yi da shi a watan Maris na shekarar 2010, Durojaiye mai shekaru 70 a duniya, ya yi tsokaci game da yadda ake bibiyar cutar da Shugaba Umaru Yar’adua a boye, inda a dare shugaban ya dawo Najeriya ta barauniyar hanya, kuma ba a bayar da rahoton halin da yake ciki ba..
Durojaiye ya mutu daga COVID-19 a watan Agusta 2021.
Manazarta
Mutanan Najeriya
Ƴansiyasan Jihar Lagos
Ƴansiyasan Yarbawa
Ƴan Najeriya
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
56647 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurnool | Kurnool | Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda Kuma birnin yana a yankin Rayalaseema. |
32571 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issam%20Jebali | Issam Jebali | Issam Jebali (; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1991) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan Tunisiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga kulob din Danish Superliga Odense Boldklub.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Jebali ya sanya hannu tare da kulob ɗin Värnamo a cikin shekarar 2015 kafin ya shiga tare da Elfsborg a Yuli 2016. A watan Agusta 2018 ya sanya hannu don Rosenborg. A cikin watan Janairu 2019 ya sanya hannu kan Al-Wehda. Al-Wehda da Jebali sun sami suka daga Rosenborg a matsayin martani ga Al-Wehda da ke bayyana rattaba hannu kan Jebali kafin a kammala yarjejeniya da Rosenborg.
A ranar 30 ga watan Yuli 2019, an tabbatar da cewa Jebali ya koma kulob din Danish Superliga Odense Boldklub kan kwantiragin shekaru uku. A watan Satumba na 2020, ya ci kwallaye hudu a wasanni uku, kuma ayyukansa sun sa aka sanya shi a matsayin Gwarzon dan wasan Danish Superliga na watan.
Kididdigar sana'a/Aiki
Kulob/Ƙungiya
Girmamawa
Mutum
Gwarzon dan wasan Superliga : Satumba 2020
Manazarta
'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Tunisiya
Rayayyun mutane |
28240 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masallacin%20Sinan%20Pasha%20%28Damascus%29 | Masallacin Sinan Pasha (Damascus) | Masallacin Sinan Pasha (Larabci: جَامِع السِّنَانِيَّة, fassara: Jāmiʿ as-Sinānīyah, Baturke: Sinan Paşa Camii) masallaci ne na farkon zamanin Ottoman a Damascus, Siriya, wanda ke kan titin Suq Sinaniyya.
Tarihi
An gina masallacin ne a shekara ta 1590 da Sinan Pasha, wanda Ottoman ya nada gwamnan Damascus daga 1589 zuwa 1593. Yana tsaye a wurin wani tsohon masallacin da ake kira Masallacin Basal a kudu maso yammacin birnin mai katanga. Mai ba da gudummawa, Sinan Pasha, ya kuma taba zama gwamnan Alkahira kuma a matsayin babban mai ba da taimako ga sarkin musulmi, kuma ya shahara da rawar da ya taka a yakin daular Usmaniyya ta Yaman.
Gine-gine
An gina Masallacin na Sinan Pasha tare da madaidaicin hanya na dutse baki da fari. Baya ga masallacin da kansa akwai madrasa marmaro na alwala.
Ƙofar ƙofar masallacin yamma tana saman bangon bangon bango mai ƙyalli mai ƙyalli mai ƙyalli da ya ƙunshi sifofi na fure sama da dutsen marmara tare da rubutun Larabci da aka ɗora da faifan mosaic mai murabba'i a bangarorin biyu. Madauwari mai minaret ta bulo mai launin kore tana hawa sama da kogon kudu na tashar, ɗauke da madauwari tushe na dutse baki da fari. baranda guda daya tana da layuka uku na muqarnai kuma ana kiyaye shi da wani faifan dutse da aka sassaƙa a ƙasan belin katako. Minaret tana ƙarewa a wani kambi mai nuni.
Cikin gida
Masallacin yana kunshe da dakin sallah da aka lullube da wata babbar kubba dake kudancin farfajiyar gidan, wanda ake shiga ta wani daki mai hawa biyu kuma an lullube shi da kananan kusoshi guda bakwai wadanda aka goyan bayan ginshikan marmara. ginshiƙan tsakiyar bay suna da gyare-gyare na karkace. Makullin ƙofar yana gefen gefen bangon marmara na mosaic da tagogin bangon falon biyu, da kuma kofofin gefen biyu na saman da manyan baka waɗanda tympana ke nuna tayal ɗin Damascene.
Niche na mihrab da ke hannun dama na ƙofar an lulluɓe shi da wani ɗan ƙaramin kubba wanda aka goyan bayan a kan faifan marmara. An gina gaba dayan facade na portico tare da madaurin duwatsu na rawaya, fari da launin toka. Mihrab din yana kan bangon kudu yana fuskantar kofar shiga. Alkukinsa an lullube shi da mosaics na dutse kuma rabin dome ɗin sa yana nuni da ƙaƙƙarfan zanen zigzag na baƙar fata da fari. Sama da firam ɗin tayal da makada na dutse akwai rubutun Alqur'ani. Kundin yana saman tagogi masu rufa-rufa biyu da kuma rosette da aka yi da tabo. Minbar, a gefen hagu na mihrab, an yi shi da marmara da aka sassaƙa da kayan fure da rubuce-rubuce kuma an yi rufin da kubba mai ɗaci.
Tsakar gida
Zauren sallar yana gaban wani tsakar gida ne, ana shiga ta wata doguwar tashar muqarnas dake jikin bangon yamma, wani wurin wanka, gidan biredi da shaguna, a bayansa. Ana kuma shiga tsakar gidan daga titin Suq al-Sakkaniyya zuwa arewa. Filin gidan yana da nisan kwana huɗu kuma yana da kwandon alwala a tsakiyarsa. An shimfida benensa da duwatsu masu launi waɗanda aka jera su cikin sigar geometric.
Iwan-bay biyu ya mamaye kusurwar arewa maso yamma na tsakar gida wanda ke da tagogi biyu masu kaifi da ke fuskantar titi. Katangar arewa da ke tsakar gida tana da babbar hanyar da za ta bi zuwa Suqul-Sukkariyya da wani doguwar bangon da ke gefen maɓuɓɓugar ruwa zuwa damansa. Maɓuɓɓugar ta kasance a cikin wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa da aka yi wa ado da sassakaƙan marmara da fale-falen fale-falen glazed kuma an sake gyara shi a cikin 1893, bisa ga wani rubutu a sama da baka. Wani latattafan katako yana inuwa daga gefen yamma da kudu na farfajiyar, wanda aka sassaƙa a bangon dutse. Ganuwar gabas da arewa na tsakar gida an lullube shi da lallausan farat.
Manazarta
Littafi Mai Tsarki
Mannheim, Ivan (2001). Syria & Lebanon Littafin Jagora: Jagorar Balaguro. Jagoran Tafiya. |
61458 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr7%20Hora | Cr7 Hora | Articles with hCards
Sanjan Gautam ( Nepali : सञ्जन गौतम ) (An Haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1997), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa YouTube CR7 Horaa, YouTuber ne na Nepalese kuma mai watsa ruwa daga Morang Nepal. Gautam ya shahara don sharhin sa na ban dariya da wasan kwaikwayo masu ban tsoro. Yawancin lokaci yana watsa PUBG Mobile a cikin tashar YouTube.
Sana'a
CR7 Horaa ya fara tafiyarsa ta YouTube a cikin watan Maris shekarar 2021 kuma yanzu shine mafi girma mai girma daga Nepal. Gautam ya kuma yi imani da bayar da gudummawa ga al’umma, kuma yana amfani da shahara da dukiyar da ya samu a sakamakon al’umma wajen taimaka wa mabukata. A tasharsa, ya yi watsa shirye- shiryen sadaka da yawa tare da sanannun mutanen Nepale kamar Balen Shah, Vek, Yabesh Thapa, da Anjan Bista .
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Cr7 Horaa - YouTube
Cr7 Horaa - Instagram
Cr7 Horaa - TikTok
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1997
Nepal |
16015 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehinde%20Vaughan | Kehinde Vaughan | Kehinde Vaughan (an haife ta a 19 ga Disamba 1961) ƴar wasan tseren ce a Nijeriya. Ta shiga gasar tseren mita 400 ta mata a gasar bazara ta 1980.
Manazarta
Ƴan tsere a Najeriya
Mata
Mata a Najeriya |
27005 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruy%20Duarte%20de%20Carvalho | Ruy Duarte de Carvalho | Ruy Alberto Duarte Gomes de Carvalho (22 Afrilu 1941 - 12 Agusta 2010) marubuci ne kuma mai shirya fina-finai ɗan ƙasar Angola, wanda aikinsa, wanda kuma sama da shekaru 30 da suka wuce ya ba da sha'awa, ƙa'ida, da ilimin ɗan adam, ya mai da hankali kan mutanen Kuvale na kudancin Angola. Rubutun don shigar da Carvalho a cikin Dictionary of African Biography (2012), Livia Apa yayi sharhi cewa ko da "A cikin hadaddun su, ayyukan Ruy Duarte de Carvalho wasu ayyuka ne masu ban sha'awa da asali a cikin wallafe-wallafen Portuguese na zamani. Abin mamaki, duk da muhimmancinsa, da wuya a fassara aikinsa ko koyar da shi a ƙasashen waje. Kadan daga cikin littattafansa ne aka buga kwanan nan a Brazil, kuma yawancin fina-finansa sun bace, ko sun ɓace ko sun lalace.” Tun daga 2016, ana iya kallon wasu fina-finan da ya jagoranta a tsakanin 1975 da 1989 akan layi a RDC Virtual.
Carvalho yana da tasiri sosai daga aikin marubuci ɗan Angola José Luandino Vieira da marubucin Brazil João Guimarães Rosa. Tasirin Rosa akan aikin Carvalho na iya zama alama a cikin littafin Desmedida (2006), wanda labarinsa yakan mamaye wasu daga cikin canon marubucin Brazil, gami da nassoshi na intertextual ga littafin Rosa's Grande sertão: veredas ( Iblis don biya a cikin Backlands ). Littafin Desmedida ( Ba a aunawa ) an raba shi da gangan tsakanin rabi biyu, amma akwai "rabi na uku", littafin tarihin metafiction A terceira metade (2009), wanda aka sanar a ƙarshen Desmedida kuma wasa ne akan ɗan gajeren labarin Rosa A terceira. margem do Rio ( Bankin Kogin na Uku ).
Bibiyar Tarihi
Chão de oferta (1972), shayari
A decisão da idade (1976), poetry
Como se o mundo não tivesse leste : etórias do sul e seca (1977), gajerun labarai.
Exercícios de crueldade (1978), shayari
Sinais misterriosos... já se vê... (1979), shayari
O Camarada ea câmara : cinema e antropologia para além do filme etnográfico (1980), muqala
Ondula, savana branca (1982), shayari
Lavra paralela (1987), shayari
Hábito da terra (1988), shayari
Ana a Manda : os filhos da rede (1989), essay
Memória de tanta guerra (1992), shayari
Ordem de esquecimento (1997), shayari
Aviso à navegação (1997), muqala
A câmara, a escrita ea coisa dita... : fitas, textos e paletras (1997), essay
Vou lá visitar pastores (1999), muqala
Lavra reiterada (2000), shayari
Observação directa (2000), wakoki
Os papéis do inglês (2000), metafiction
Os Kuvale na tarihi, nas guerras da nas crises : artigos e comunicações 1994–2001 (2002), muqala
Actas da maianga (2003), essay
Lavra : poesia reunida 1970-2000, shayari
Kamar yadda paisagens propícias (2005), metafiction
Desmedida : Luanda, São Paulo, São Francisco e volta (2006), wallafe-wallafen balaguro
A terceira metade (2009), metafiction
Manazarta
Haifaffun 1941
Mutuwan 2010
Ƴan Fim
Mutanen Angola |
28750 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liel%20Krutokop | Liel Krutokop | Liel Krutokop yarinya ce ’yar shekara 11 daga Petah Tikva wadda ta sami shekel tun tana shekara ta biyu na ƙarni na farko a lokacin da take tona ƙasa. Ganowar ta faru ne lokacin da ta bincika guga na farko da ta zaɓa. Ta sami tsabar kudin bayan ta leka cikin kasa don ganin menene abin.
Manazarta
Rayyayun Mutane |
19880 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abubakar%20Audu | Abubakar Audu | Yarima Abubakar Audu (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Oktoban 1947 - ya mutu a ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2015), ya kasance tsohon ma'aikacin babban bankin Nijeriya kuma dan siyasa inda ya rike mukamin gwamnan farar hula na farko a jihar Kogi. Yayi mulkin Jihar Kogi sau biyu (na farko a Jamhuriya ta 3 kuma na biyu, a Jamhuriya ta 4). Matsayin sa na farko ya fara ne daga watan Janairun shekara ta 1992 har zuwa watan Nuwamban shekara ta 1993 sannan na biyu daga 29 Mayu 1999 zuwa 29 Mayu 2003. Ya mutu ne sanadiyyar cutar olsa jim kadan bayan sanar da sakamakon zabe na ranar 22 ga Nuwamban shekarar 2015, yayin da yake neman a sake zabansa a matsayin gwamna a karkashin jam’iyya mai mulki ta Najeriya, All Progressives Congress (APC).
Tarihin Rayuwa da Karatu
An haifi Audu ne a ranar 27 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 1947, ga dangin mai martaba, Marigayi Pa Audu Oyidi, Orego Atta na Igala Land kuma babban mai mulkin Ogbonicha-Alloma a Karamar Hukumar Ofu ta jihar Kogi.
Abubakar ya fara karatunsa na Junior Primary School, Alloma, daga baya kuma ya zama na Senior School Ankpa, daga nan ya zarce zuwa Dennis Memorial Grammar School, Onitsha . Daga baya ya koma Kwalejin Kasuwanci na Jos inda ya samu matakin GCE O da A.
Aiki
Bayan aikin da Yarima Audu yayi a matsayin ma'aikacin banki, daga baya Audu ya tafi Landan daga shekarar 1975 zuwa 1978 inda ya karanci aikin banki da kuma kula da ma'aikata, inda ya samu cancantar rike mukamin babban sakatare da kuma zama memba a kungiyar akantocin na kasashen duniya a Landan da kuma kawance na Kwalejin Kasuwanci na Gudanar da Masana'antu ta’ a Nijeriya.
Audu ya yi aikin banki na tsawon shekaru 25, wanda ya yi aiki tare da First Bank - wanda a da ake kira da suna Standard Bank. A nan, ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a matakin gudanarwa har zuwa shekarar 1991. Ya kuma kafa tarihi a matsayin jami'in horar da bankin na farko dan asalin Afirka sannan kuma a matsayinsa na daya daga cikin manyan baki manyan ma'aikatan gudanarwa na Bankin Standard Chartered da ke London da New York .
A shekara ta 1991, an nada shi Babban Daraktan FSB International Bank PLC.
Siyasa da yiwa jama'a aiki
Audu ya fara hidimtawa jama’a a shekara ta 1986,a lokacin da aka nada shi Kwamishinan Kudi da Tsare-tsaren Tattalin Arziki a tsohuwar jihar Benuwai . Ya yi aiki a wannan matsayin har zuwa shekara ta 1988 lokacin da aka rusa majalisar ministocin. Sannan ya koma First Bank of Nigeria PLC a matsayin Janar Manaja.
EA watan Agustan shekara ta 1991, an kirkiro jihar Kogi daga wasu sassan tsofaffin jihohin Benuwai da Kwara . Wannan ya yi daidai da daya daga cikin haduwa da dama da Najeriya ta yi da dimokuradiyya a baya, kuma Audu, kasancewarsa daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi ikirarin kirkirar jihart kuma fitaccen dan kasa, an gayyace shi ya fito takarar gwamna. Ya tsaya takarar a karkashin jam'iyyar National Republican Convention (NRC) kuma ya ci zaben da aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba, 1991. Daga baya aka rantsar da shi a matsayin gwamnan zartarwa na farko a jihar Kogi a watan Janairun shekara ta 1992.
A shekara ta 1998, an sake gabatar da dimokiradiyya kuma Audu, wanda yanzu yake tare da All Nigeria People Party (ANPP), an sake zabansa da kuri’u sama da 700,000. An rantsar da shi a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1999 a matsayin Gwamna na 2 na Gwamnatin Jihar Kogi.
Manyan nasarori
Gudummawar da yake bayarwa ta fuskar tattalin arziki a jihar sa shine ya zuwa yanzu ma'anar ishara ga yawancin mutane da yawancin shuwagabannin da ke da muradi. Wasu daga cikin manyan nasarorin da ya samu yayin takaitaccen zangonsa na farko na mulki sun hada da kirkiro wasu tsare-tsare daban-daban guda uku ga jami'an gwamnati wadanda suka kunshi sama da rukunin gidaje 1,500 a Lokoja, sauya fasalin garin Lokoja da titinan kwalta, fitilun kan titi, da zagaye masu kyau, gina tsakanin garuruwa da titunan karkara, sama da tsare-tsaren samar da lantarki 75 da ayyukan ruwa guda 50.
Sauran sun hada da kafa Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Kogi, kafa gidan talabijin, gidan rediyo (duka AM da FM), jaridar jihar (The Graphic) da sauya gidan mulkin mallaka na Lord Lugard zuwa wani katafaren gidan gwamnati na zamani, gina rukunin ofisoshin na ma'aikatu kasancewar sabuwar jihar ba ta da masaukin ofishi, gina katafaren gidan sayar da kayan kwalliya don bunkasa harkokin kasuwanci, da sauransu.
Ofishin Hulda da Yankin Abuja, Gidan Wasanni da Confluence Beach Hotel
Ya kuma gabatar da ginin ofishin tuntuba na zamani na zamani a Abuja . Gwamnatinsa ta kuma gina katafaren filin wasa na zamani da otal mai tauraro biyar a Lokoja, da Confluence Beach Hotel.
Masana'antar siminti na Obajana
Audu ya kuma dauki matakai don jawo hankulan masu son saka jari don amfani da dimbin arzikin ma'adanan da ke jihar. Babban kyautar ita ce kafuwar Kamfanin Siminti na Obajana. Aikin, wanda ke gudana kafin ya bar ofis, ya sami goyon bayan Gwamnatin Amurka . Yayin ziyarar tsohon Shugaban Amurka Bill Clinton zuwa Najeriya, Gwamnatin Jiha ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tare da Hukumar Raya Kasuwancin Amurka (TDA) don ba da tallafi don kammala ayyukan yiwuwar a cikin aikin. Yanzu aikin siminti yana aiki.
Kafa Jami'ar Jihar Kogi, Anyigba
Kafa jami'ar jihar, Jami'ar Jihar Kogi Anyigba, wata shaida ce ta hangen nesa da kuma samar da kayan aiki. An aza harsashin ginin ne a ranar 30 ga Nuwamban shekara ta 1999, lokacin da tsohon Shugaban kasa Olusegun Obasanjo, ya ziyarci jihar. Kimanin shekara guda bayan haka, shugaban ya sake komawa Anyigba a yayin ziyarar aiki da ya kai ga kaddamar da rukunin jami’ar. Dangane da rahoton kwamitin ziyarar jami'ar daga Hukumar Jami'o'in Najeriya, an bayyana makarantar a matsayin jami'ar da ke ci gaba cikin sauri a kasar. Jami'ar ta sami gagarumar tallafi daga ƙasashe, wanda ya hada da shirin alaka da Jami'ar Jihar Morgan a Baltimore, Maryland . Hakanan, wasu malamai bakwai da suka zo daga jami’o’i daban-daban a Amurka sun kasance a jami’ar don yin nazari kan tsarin karatun ta kuma daidaita su da nasu jami’o’in tare da shirya daliban don shirin musaya don ba wa jami’ar karbuwa a duniya.
Audu ya kammala wasu manyan ayyuka cikin shekaru hudu. Sun hada da: rukunin gidaje 250, rukunin wasanni, asibitin ido na kwararru da sauran cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya 25. Sauran sun kasance makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata ta gwamnati kan shirin musayar dalibai, tsare-tsaren rijiyar burtsatse 350, kilomita 300 na titunan gari, sayan motocin bas 100 masu wucewa da kuma kammala ayyukan samar da lantarki 40 na karkara.
An kuma nada shi mafi kyawun gwamna a shekarun 1999-2003, duk da kasancewar sa gwamna a karkashin jam'iyyar adawa, ANPP.
Alaka da kasashen duniya
Wani dan siyasa mai yawan tafiye tafiye, Audu ya kawo girmamawa da yawa kasar ta hanyar alakar sa da kasashen waje. Ya ji dadin dangantaka da tsohon Firayim Ministan Biritaniya, John Major . A cikin 1993, shi da danginsa baki na musamman na Firayim Ministan Burtaniya a Lamba 10 Downing Street inda ya karbe su zuwa liyafa ta jihar. Haka kuma a cikin 1993, ya halarci Taron Shugabannin Kasashe na Commonwealth a Cyprus . Alakarsa da kasashen duniya ta ceci Najeriya a lokacin manyan shekaru na gwamnatin Shonekan daga takunkumin tattalin arziki. A watan Disambar 1999, yana cikin tawagar shugaban kasa Olusegun Obasanjo yayin ziyarar kasar Jamus .
Kudaden takarar gwamna masu zuwa
Audu ya tsaya takara a zaben gwamnan jihar Kogi a shekara ta 2003 amma ya fadi. A zaben shekara ta 2007, an sake kayar da Audu saboda yawan jin haushin da salon mulkin sa na kama-karya ya nuna a lokacin da ya rike mukamin gwamnan jihar a baya kuma aka sake zabar mai ci yanzu, Ibrahim Idris. Audu ya je kotun zaben da ta soke zaben, kuma ta ba da umarnin sake sabon zabe. Audu ya sake fafatawa da Ibrahim Idris, kuma aka sake kayar da shi.
A shekarar 2012, Audu ya fafata da sabon mai shigowa filin, Kyaftin Idris Ichalla Wada, kuma ya kayar da wani zaben da aka ce cike yake da magudi. Sakamakon zaben musamman an yi ikirarin sanar yayin zaben har yanzu yana ci gaba.
Zargin rashawa
Lokacin da Audu bar ofishin a 2003, ya aka tuhuma da Najeriya ta yaki da cin hanci dillancin, da tattalin arzikin Laifukan Hukumar (EFCC), tare da cin hanci da rashawa . An shafe shekaru goma sha biyu ana wannan shari'ar kuma da yawa suna cewa hakan ya samo asali ne a matsayin wani yunkuri na jam'iyyar PDP mai mulki don bata sunan Audu, musamman dangane da nasarorin da aka samu a lokacinsa.
Ya kauda wadannan zarge-zarge, inda ya bayyana cewa, yayin da ya kasance gwamnan jihar samu kasa da N miliyan 400 a matsayin wata-wata kasafi, da kuma cewa, dã ya kasance ba zai yiwu ba ga ci kudi da N12 biliyan cewa hukumar da'awar ya yi sa'ad da ya samu kasa da N19 biliyan a cikin duka, duk da haka sun hau kan ayyuka da yawa.
2015 takarar gwamna
Audu ya fito ne a matsayin dan takarar All Progressive Congress (APC) a zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan jihar Kogi a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta. Bayan haka, ya sanar da James Abiodun Faleke, dan majalisa, a matsayin abokin takarar sa.
Mutuwa
Audu ya mutu ne sakamakon cutar sankarau a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 2015, jim kadan kafin Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Kasa ta sanar da zaben gwamnan jihar Kogi a matsayin wanda ba a kammala ba. Ya samu kuri'u fiye da abokin hamayyarsa a zaben amma saboda matsalar da mutuwar tasa ta haifar, jam'iyyarsa ta APC, ta zabi wanda zai zo na biyu a zaben fidda gwani, Yahaya Bello, a matsayin dan takarar da zai maye gurbinsa.
Duba kuma
Jam'iyyar All Progressive Congress
Bola Tinubu
John Odigie Oyegun
Kogi
Manazarta
Pages with unreviewed translations
Yan Najeriya |
21361 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larabawa%20Azawagh | Larabawa Azawagh | Larabawa Azawagh ( ) (wanda kuma aka sani da sunan Moors mai nomad) wasu ƙabilun larabawa ne wadanda ba su wuce gona da iri ba - wadanda ke zaune ne a yankin Azawagh wanda yake shi ne busasshiyar kwari da ke rufe yankin arewa maso yammacin Nijar a yau, da kuma wasu sassan arewa maso gabashin Mali da kuma kudancin Algeria . An larabawa Larabawan Azawagh ne bayan yankin Azawagh na Sahara . kuma suyi magana da larabci Hassaniya wanda shi ne ɗayan yankuna na larabci .
Manazarta
Bibiyar Tarihi
Larabawa
Larabawan Chadi
Al'ummomi
Mutanen Nijar
Mutanen Afirka |
19018 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Baqir | Al-Baqir | Muhammad bn Ali ( larabci : محمد بن علي الباقر), wanda aka fi sani da al-Baqir ( wanda ya bude ilimi ) (677-733) shi ne limami na biyar daga cikin limaman shia. Shi ne dan Ali bin Husayn ko Zayn al-Abidin kuma imam na farko wanda ya fito daga jikokin Muhammad da Hasan bn Ali da Husayn bn Ali . Musulmin Sunni da Shia suna matukar girmama shi saboda shugabancinsa, iliminsa da kuma ilimin addinin Musulunci a matsayin masanin shari'a a Madina . Bayan wafatin Ali bn Husayn (Imami na huxu), mafi yawan ‘yan Shi’ar sun yarda da dansa al-Baqir a matsayin imami na gaba; wasu daga cikinsu suka ce, wani dan imam Zayd bn Ali shi ne imami na gaba, kuma ya zama ana kiran sa da Zaidiyyah .
Manazarta
Limaman Shi'a
Limamai
Musulmai
Musulunci |
20495 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majalisar%20dokokin%20Anambura | Majalisar dokokin Anambura | Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Anambara reshe ne na Dokoki na Gwamnatin Jihar Anambara da aka kirkira a shekarar 1991 lokacin da aka kirkiro jihar ta Anambra. Ƙunungiya ce ta mambobi tare da zaɓaɓɓun mambobi 30 waɗanda ke wakiltar Mazabu 30. Hon. Uchenna Okafor shine shugaban majalisar dokokin jihar Anambra a Yanzu. a cikin majalisar
Manazarta |
17992 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazys%20Almenas | Kazys Almenas | Kazys Almenas (11 ga Afrilu 1935 - 7 ga Oktoba 2017) ɗan Lithuanian ne masanin ilimin lissafi, marubuci, marubuci, kuma mai wallafa. An haifeshi a Gruzdžiai, Šiauliai County, Lithuania . Almenas ya rubuta litattafan Upė į Rytus, upė į Šiaurę (1964), Šienapjūtė (1970), Sauja skatikų (1977), da Lietingos dienos Palangoje (1988) da tarin gajerun labarai Bėgiai (1965) da Gyvenimas tai kekė vyšnių ), Vaivos juosta (2014).
Almenas yayi karatu a jami'ar Nebraska da kuma Northwest University .
Almenas ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2017 a Vilnius, Lithuania yana da shekara 82.
Manazarta
Marubuta
Mutane
Waɗanda Suka Samu Kyautar Nobel |
43028 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taher%20Mohamed | Taher Mohamed | Taher Mohamed Ahmed Taher Mohamed Mahmoud (an haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Maris, 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Masar, wanda ke taka leda a ƙungiyar Al Ahly ta Masar da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ya buga wasansa na farko a ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Masar a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 2018 a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika da Tunisia, a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Amr Warda na mintuna na 86. Taher yana cikin jerin 'yan wasan karshe na 'yan wasan Olympics na Masar da suka lashe kofin Afirka na baya-bayan nan da aka gudanar a birnin Alkahira a watan Nuwamban shekarar 2019 kuma ya yi nasarar tsallakewa zuwa Tokyo 2020.
Nassoshi
Rayayyun Mutane
Haifaffun 1997 |
18389 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kursk | Kursk | Kursk ( Rasha : Курск) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Rasha, a cikin yankin Kursk . Yana kilomita 400 kudu da Moscow . Kursk shine inda babban yaƙin tanki ya faru a yaƙin duniya na 2, inda Tankokin Jamus 3000 da Tanks Soviet 5000 suka kaiwa juna hari. Soviet ta ci nasara a yaƙin.
Manazarta
Biranen Rasha
Biranen Asiya
Birane |
54627 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awe-inla | Awe-inla | awe-inla wani kauye ne acikin garin ifo local government acikin jihar ogun |
25815 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ios | Ios | Ios, Io ko Nio ( , Greek pronunciation: [iːos], Ancient Greek ; na gida Nios ) tsibiri ne na Girka a cikin ƙungiyar Cyclades a Tekun Aegean. Ios tsibiri ne mai tuddai tare da tuddai har zuwa teku a mafi yawancin ɓangarorin, yana tsakanin rabin Naxos da Santorini. Tana da , tare da yanki na . Yawan jama'a ya kai 2,024 a cikin shekara ta 2011 (ƙasa daga 3,500 a ƙarni na 19). Ios yana cikin ɓangaren yankin Thira.
Chora
Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ios tana kan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ormos a arewa maso yamma. Akwai hanya zuwa saman tudun kusa da Chora, mai suna bayan kalmar Helenanci don babban ƙauyen a tsibirin. Chora ƙauyen farar fata ne kuma mai hawa -hawa, cike da matakala da kunkuntar hanyoyi waɗanda ke sa ba a iya samun damar shiga motoci. A yau, babban hanyar ta ƙauyen an mamaye shi gabaɗaya ta hanyar yawon shakatawa tare da gidajen abinci, kantin sayar da kaya, mashaya da gidajen cin abinci na baƙi. Baya ga tashar jiragen ruwa da ƙauyen Chora, Ios yana da wasu ƙananan ƙauyuka waɗanda suka ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi na shimfida gidaje a bayan manyan rairayin bakin teku (Theodoti, Kalamos, Manganari). Tun daga shekara ta 1990, magajin tsibirin Pousseos ya yi aiki kan ci gaban Ios don jawo hankalin nau'ikan masu yawon bude ido. Tare da taimakon Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasashen Turai an gina wasu hanyoyi, dukkansu an yi musu shimfida, kuma masanin gine -ginen nan na Jamus Peter Haupt ya ƙirƙiro wani filin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo a saman tudun ƙauyen.
Suna
Dangane da Plutarch ana tsammanin sunan ya samo asali ne daga tsohuwar kalmar Helenanci don violets "Ία" (Ia) saboda galibi ana samun su a tsibirin kuma shine mafi yarda da ilimin halitta. Hakanan an nuna cewa sunan ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Phoenician iion, ma'ana "tarin duwatsu". Pliny Dattijon ya kuma rubuta cewa sunan ya fito ne daga Ionians waɗanda ke zaune a tsibirin. A zamanin Ottoman an kira tsibirin Anza ko Aina, kuma sunansa na yanzu an kafa shi a hukumance a cikin karni na 19 bayan sama da shekaru 2000 na amfani. A zamanin d the a ana kiran tsibirin "Φοινίκη" (Phiniki), wanda aka sanya wa suna da kuma ta Phoenicians kuma a cikin karni na 3, lokacin da tsibirin ya shiga League of Islanders, wataƙila an ba shi suna Arsinoe na ɗan lokaci bayan matar Ptolemy II A yau mazauna Tsibirin Cycladic suna kiran tsibirin Nio, sunan da ya samo asali daga zamanin Byzantine. Sunan Little Malta, wanda aka samo a cikin rubutun matafiya a lokacin mulkin Ottoman, yana da alaƙa da kasancewar 'yan fashin dindindin a tsibirin. A cikin yaruka masu rubutun Latin, sunan tsibirin shine Nio ko Io.
Geography da geology
Siffar Ios tayi kama da murabba'i, tare da matsakaicin girman gefen 15 km (9.3 mi) da 7 km (4.3 mi) bi da bi. Tsawon mafi tsayi yana cikin hanyar NW, daga karatza cape zuwa Achlades Peninsula kuma shine 17.5 km (10.9 mi) tsayi, yayin da mafi tsayi mafi tsayi, a cikin jagorancin AD, shine 14 km (8.6 mi) dogon. Ios yana da 86 km (53.4 mi) na gabar teku, wanda 32 km (19.9 mi) re yashi rairayin bakin teku.
Mafi girman tudu (723 m, 2372 ft) shine Kastro ( ) ganiya kuma ana kiranta Pyrgos ( ), wanda ke tsakiyar tsibirin, yayin da ke kusa da Kastro akwai manyan kololuwa uku na gaba: Xylodema ( (660 m, 2165 ft), Kostiza () (586 m, 1923 ft) da annabi Iliya ( (490 m, 951 ft).
Ios ya ƙunshi kusan duwatsun metamorphic, wanda akan iyakance iyakancewar quaternary.
Shirin Homer
Idan aka samu munanan abubuwan da suka faru kamar girgizar ƙasa, gobarar daji da dai sauransu Municipality na Ios ya shirya wani babban shiri da ake kira Homer (Girkanci: Όμηρος) wanda ya haɗa da haɗin gwiwar duk mutanen Iiti.
Yawan jama'a
Dangane da ƙidayar mutanen Girka na shekara ta 2011 a Ios suna zaune mutane daga shekara ta 2084 zuwa 1754 daga cikinsu suna zaune a Chora. Daga shekara ta 1940s zuwa farkon shekara ta 1970s, yawan mutanen tsibirin sun ragu akai -akai. Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan sabon abu shine ƙaurawar ƙaura, yanayin annoba na lokacin kuma zuwa ƙaramin adadin, asarar maza masu shekaru tsakanin 18 zuwa 45 yayin yaƙin.
Abinci
Tsibirin ya shahara saboda cheeses na gida. An fi yin su a cikin kayan miya na birni ta amfani da madara daga awaki ko tumaki. Mafi shahararrun shine "skotíri" (σκοτύρι), cuku mai tsami tare da ƙanshin ƙanshin rani. Shahararrun jita -jita na Ios sune "tsimediá" (τσιμεντιά, furannin kabewa da aka cika da shinkafa da "mermitzéli" (μερμιτζέλι, sha'ir na hannu).
Ilimi
A cikin shekara ta 1827 shugabannin yankin Ios sun rubuta wasiƙa zuwa ga gwamnatin juyin juya hali na Girka suna neman a buɗe makaranta a tsibirin. A cikin shekarun 1850 an buɗe makarantar farko wacce ta ƙunshi ɗaliban ɗalibai na kowane zamani. Irin makarantar da ake gudanarwa ana kiranta Skolarcheion (Girkanci: Σχολαρχείον) kuma yayi daidai da makarantar firamare tare da wasu darussan asali na makarantar sakandare. Yawancin ɗalibai a lokacin ba su kammala karatu ba saboda lokacinsu ya shagala wajen taimaka wa danginsu a cikin filayen. Wannan ya haifar da kaso mai yawa na yara marasa karatu. Iyalan masu arziki sun tura yaransu makarantun tsibiran da ke kusa. Daga shekara ta 1936 aka kafa makarantar firamare ta farko. A cikin shekara ta 1972 an buɗe makarantar yara ta farko kuma a cikin shekara ta 1980 makarantar sakandare ta farko wacce ke da wasu manyan darussan sakandare. A yau, a Chora akwai makarantar yara, makarantar sakandare, babban sakandare da makarantar sakandare ta EPAL.
Tarihi
Tarihi
Ios daga zamanin prehistoric kuma godiya ga amincin tashar jiragen ruwa na halitta ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a kan hanyoyin teku zuwa Crete. Masana ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi sun gano farkon sasantawar Cycladic akan tudun Skarkos da sauran wuraren tarihi na tsibirin.
Ios yana ƙarƙashin rinjayar Minoan sannan kuma na wayewar Mycenaean. Wataƙila 'yan Phoenicians mosy sun isa tsibirin kuma sun ci gaba da kasancewa har zuwa ƙarni na 9 BC. Ios ya zama Ionian a wani lokaci bayan, kamar yadda membarsa a cikin Ionic Amphictyony ya shaida. Daga shekara ta 534 BC tsibirin ya biya haraji ga Athens.
Lokaci na gargajiya da Hellenistic
Ios birni ne mai mahimmanci kuma mai ƙarfi a zamanin gargajiya da Hellenistic. Faduwarta ta fara ne daga mamayar Rumawa, lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita azaman wurin gudun hijira, kuma ta ci gaba a zamanin Rumawa. Tsibirin ya sami murmurewa a lokacin Duchy na Naxos, amma mulkin Ottoman ya katse shi. Palaiokastro, gidan da aka lalata na Venetian daga karni na 15 ya ta'allaka ne a arewacin tsibirin. Ios yana da mahimmancin isa a lardin Insulae na Rome don ya zama abin kallo na Metropolis na Rhodes, amma daga baya ya ɓace ya ɓace.
Numismatics
A cikin karni na 3 da na 2 BC kafin Ios ya zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar masu tsibirin, ta haƙa tsabar kuɗin ta, yawancin su ana iya samun su a Gidan Tarihin Archaeological na Berlin da Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya. Akwai tsabar kudi 28 daban-daban. Suna kwatanta Homer, itacen dabino ko Athena, kamar yadda ake bauta mata a tsibirin. Yawancin su suna da ma'anar writing rubutun mutanen Ios.
1820s
Kodayake Ios ba shi da rundunar sojan ruwa mai ƙarfi, amma tana ɗaya daga cikin tsibiran farko don ɗaga tutar juyin-juya hali a lokacin da aka fara Yaƙin 'Yanci na Girka a shekara ta 1821. Ios ya shiga yaƙin sojan ruwa a Kusadasi a ranar 9 ga watan Yuli, acikin shekara ta 1821, haka kuma a Majalisar Ƙasa ta Biyu a Astros a cikin shekara ta 1823 kuma a Majalisar Dokoki ta Uku a Troezen acikin shekara ta 1827.
Zamanin zamani
A cikin zamani na zamani, tsibirin ya fara fitowa a cikin shekara ta 1970s a matsayin sanannen wurin yawon buɗe ido ga matasa a Turai. A yau Ios tana riƙe da suna a matsayin tsibiri na matasa da nishaɗi, tare da kyawawan kayan aikin yawon shakatawa, marina mai tsari a tashar jiragen ruwa da isasshen hanyar sadarwa.
A cikin Ikklisiya, yankinta yanzu ya zama wani ɓangare na Metropolis na Orthodox na Girka na Thera, Amorgos da Tsibirin Cocin Girka.
Mutuwar Homer
Labarin
Tsibirin yana da alaƙa da Homer sosai, saboda a cewar labari, Homer ya mutu a Ios. An yi la'akari da babban mawaƙin almara na Helenawa, labari ya ba da labarin cewa ya mutu ne saboda ya karya maganar Pythian. A cewar Pausanias, Homer ya ziyarci Delphi oracle don tambayar Pythia game da iyayen sa da asalin sa. Pythia ta amsa da zancen "Gidan mahaifiyar ku shine tsibirin Ios, wanda zai karɓe ku lokacin da kuka mutu, amma yakamata ku kula da ƙyanƙyasar ƙananan yara." Mawaƙin, duk da haka, ya karya magana kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa Ios. Can sai ya ga wasu kananan yara suna kamun kifi a gabar teku. Ya tambayi abin da suka kama sai yaran suka amsa da cewa: "Duk abin da muka samu mun bar shi kuma duk abin da ba mu samu ba mu tafi da shi". Yaran suna maganar kwari. Wadanda suka same su, sun kashe su, amma wadanda ba su same su ba, sun sanya su a kawunan su. Homer bai sami amsar ba, amma ya tuna gargadin Pythia. Ya firgita ya gudu da sauri. Hanyar tana da laka kuma mawaƙin cikin sauri ya zame ya faɗi, ya buga kansa ya mutu kusan nan take.
Dangane da wata sigar, Homer ya mutu saboda baƙin cikin da bai warware wuyar warwarewa ba, yayin da sigar ta uku ta ce ya riga ya kamu da rashin lafiya kuma ya tafi Ios saboda ya san zai mutu. Tabbas, mutuwar Homer ba ta dogara ne akan bayanan tarihi ba, amma akan tatsuniyoyi da al'adun da suka watsu daga al'adar baka. Pausanias kawai ya rubuta sanannen labari.
Graf Pasch van Krienen balaguro
A cikin shekara ta 1771, wani adadi na Dutch mai suna Pasch di Krienen bayan ya karanta labarin, ya zo Ios don neman kabarin. Wani limamin cocin Saint Aikaterini Chapel ya sanar da shi cewa akwai wurin da marmara kuma wasu daga cikinsu suna da rubutu. An gaya masa cewa an gina su tun bayan mutuwar Homer amma ya dage kuma tare da taimakon Spyridon Valettas ya sami kaburbura uku kuma na ƙarshe yana da rubuce -rubuce game da Homer ciki har da Ενθάδε την ιερήν κεφαλήν κατά γαία καλύπτει ανδρών ανδρών ηρώων κοσμήτορα θείον Όμηρον wanda ke nufin a nan ƙasa ƙasa ta kasance mai alfarma shugaban jarumi Homer. Lokacin da ya sami wannan, Pasch ya tabbata cewa kabarin mallakar mawaƙin almara ne amma ya fahimci wasu kurakuran nahawu akan dutsen kabarin kuma ya fara shakkar sahihancin sa. Bayan ya ɓata lokaci mai yawa da kuɗi, sai ya yanke shawara ya daina bayan ya kuma sami kaburbura biyu a Agia Theodoti
Yankunan rairayin bakin teku
Ios yana jan hankalin ɗimbin matasa masu yawon buɗe ido, yawancinsu sun kasance suna bacci akan jakunkunan baccin su a shekarun 1970 a sanannen rairayin bakin teku na Mylopotas bayan biki cikin dare. A yau an haɓaka rairayin bakin tekun Mylopotas zuwa madaidaicin wurin yawon buɗe ido kamar Platys Gialos da Paradise Beach na Mykonos.
Yanayi
Ios yana da yanayi mai zafi na Bahar Rum tare da m hunturu da lokacin bazara mai daɗi. Mai kama da sauran tsibiran Cyclades, akwai kusan iska daga arewa a lokacin bazara, wanda aka sani da meltemi, wanda ke daidaita yanayin zafi.
Lokaci
Sanannen mutane
Tsoho
Critheïs, mahaifiyar Homer
Na zamani
Spyridon Valetas (1779-1843), masani, memba na Filiki Eteria
Lakis Nikolaou (an haife shi a shekara ta 1949 - ya mutu), shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa
Jean-Marie Drot (1929-2015), marubuci kuma masanin fim wanda ya ƙaunaci tsibirin kuma ya kafa Gidan Tarihin Jean Marie Drot a Ios
Hotuna
Manazarta
Hanyoyin waje
Municipality of Ios
Pages with unreviewed translations |
27661 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan%20El%20Khalili | Khan El Khalili | Khan El Khalili wani fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasar Masar a 1967 wanda Atef Salem ya ba da umarni. An shigar da shi a cikin 5th Moscow International Film Festival.
Yan wasa
Samira Ahmed
Imam Hamdi
Hassan Yusuf
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Fina-finai
Fina-finan Afirka
Finafinan Misra |
28954 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch%20Barenblat | Hirsch Barenblat | Hirsch Barenblat (an haife shi a shekara ta 1914) mawaƙi ne kuma shugaba, sananne saboda matsayinsa na shugaban 'yan sandan Ghetto na Yahudawa a Będzin Ghetto da kuma shari'o'in shari'a a Poland da Isra'ila wanda Kotun Koli ta Isra'ila ta wanke shi a shekarar 1963.
Duba kuma
Kapo
Sources
Avihu Ronen, Hadas Agmon & Asaf Danziger (2011) "Mai Haɗin kai ko Zai zama Mai Ceto? Gwajin Barenblat da Hoton Memba na Judenrat a cikin 1960s Isra'ila" Nazarin Yad Vashem
978-0-674-24313-2
Rayayyun mutane |
30188 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gur%C9%93atar%20kogin%20Hudson | Gurɓatar kogin Hudson | Tsakanin shekarar 1947 zuwa 1977, General Electric ya gurɓata kogin Hudson ta hanyar fitar da polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) yana haifar da lahani iri-iri ga namun daji da mutanen da ke cin kifi daga kogin.
Sauran nau'o'in gurbatar yanayi da suka hada da gurbacewar Mercury da kuma garuruwan da ke fitar da najasa da ba a kula da su ba, sun haifar da matsala a kogin.
Dangane da wannan gurbatar yanayi, masu fafutuka sun yi zanga-zangar ta hanyoyi daban-daban; misali, mawaki Pete Seeger ya kafa Hudson River Sloop Clearwater da Clearwater Festival don jawo hankali ga matsalar. Ƙarfafawar muhalli a duk faɗin ƙasar ya haifar da ƙaddamar da Dokar Tsabtace Tsabtace ta Tarayya a cikin shekarata 1972 da Dokar Kula da Abubuwan Guba na 1976. Gwamnatin tarayya ta ayyana gurɓataccen yanki na kogin, tsawo, azaman wurin Superfund a cikin shekarar 1984.
An fara aiwatar da ayyukan gyare-gyare masu yawa a kan kogin a cikin shekarun 1970 tare da aiwatar da izinin zubar da ruwa da kuma rage yawan zubar da ruwa, da ayyukan kawar da ruwa, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa karni na 21.
Shawarwari na cin kifi sun kasance suna aiki.
Nau'in gurbatar yanayi da sauran tasirin muhalli
Ma'aikatar Kula da Muhalli ta Jihar New York (NYSDEC) ta jera sassa daban-daban na Hudson a matsayin rashin ingancin ruwa saboda PCBs, cadmium, da sauran mahadi masu guba . Rarraba Kogin Hudson tare da rashin ingancin ruwa (ba lallai ba ne gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu kamar babban tushe na Hudson) sune Kogin Mohawk, Dwaas Kill, Schuyler Creek, Saw Mill River, Esopus Creek, Hoosic River, Quaker Creek, da Batten Kill . Hakanan an jera tafkuna da yawa a cikin kwandon ruwa na Hudson. Sauran wasu matsalolin gurbatar yanayi da ke shafar kogin sun hada da: zubar da ruwa na bazata, zubar da ruwa a birane, karafa masu nauyi, furuns, dioxin, magungunan kashe qwari, da polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
Ma'aikatu da yawa waɗanda suka taɓa yin layi a kogin Hudson sun zubar da shara da sharar masana'antu kai tsaye cikin kogin. Waɗannan masana'antun sun samar da masu canza wuta, capacitors, da injunan lantarki, waɗanda suka yi amfani da PCBs azaman dielectric da ruwa mai sanyaya. Ba a tantance wannan ƙazantar ba sai a shekarun 1970. A lokacin, manyan masana'antun da suka rage a yankin mallakar General Electric ne, wanda ya zama babban alhakin tsaftace kogin Hudson. Tsakanin kusan shekarata 1947 da 1977, GE ta saki na PCBs a cikin kogin. PCBs sun fito ne daga masana'antar masana'anta guda biyu na kamfanin a Hudson Falls da Fort Edward, New York . Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) ta hana kera PCBs a shekarata 1979. Yawancin PCBs da ke cikin kogin Monsanto Co. ne ya kera su a ƙarƙashin alamar suna Aroclor 1242 da Aroclor 1016. Ana samun mafi girman taro na PCBs a cikin Thompson Island Pool.
Wani sanannen mai gurɓatawa shine General Motors, wanda ke gudanar da Majalisar Tarrytown ta Arewa a Arewacin Tarrytown, New York (yanzu da ake kira Sleepy Hollow). yana aiki daga shekarar 1896 zuwa 1996. Kamfanin ya yi amfani da kusan galan miliyan 1 na ruwa a kowace rana, wanda aka mayar da shi cikin kogin a matsayin sharar gida. Sharar masana'antar shuka (musamman chromate na gubar da sauran zane-zane, tsaftacewa, da sinadarai na siyarwa) za a kwashe kai tsaye zuwa cikin kogin. Za a sarrafa sharar gida ta hanyar sarrafa najasa na ƙauyen. A kusa da shekarata 1971, mai kula da magudanar ruwa da na ƙauyen ya ba da tabbacin cewa an wuce gona da iri, kuma shi da sauran mazauna yankin za su yi iyo a bakin rairayin bakin teku, duk da haka Dominick Pirone, masanin ilimin halittu kuma tsohon darektan kungiyar masunta na Kogin Hudson (yanzu kogin ) ya kasance. An nakalto yana cewa: "Kuna iya sanin irin kalar motocin da suke zana a ranar da aka ba su da irin kalar kogin."
Wani bincike na shekarar 2008 ya nuna cewa Mercury a cikin kifi na Hudson River na kowa, ciki har da bass bass, yellow perch, bigmouth bass, smallmouth bass da carp, sun ƙi sosai a cikin shekaru talatin da suka gabata. An fitar da sakamakon ne daga babban bayanan bincike na mercury na kifin kifin da NYSDEC ta tara kuma aka tattara a tsawon tsawon Hudson, daga ruwan birnin New York zuwa magudanar ruwa na Adirondack. Binciken ya nuna cewa yanayin ya yi daidai da farfadowar da kogin Hudson ya samu a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, a matsayin martani ga kokarin kungiyoyin fafutuka, jami'an gwamnati da masana'antu ta hanyar hada kai don taimakawa wajen tsaftace tsarin kogin.
A shekara ta 1991, ɗanyen zebra, nau'in cin zarafi, ya fara bayyana a cikin kogin Hudson, wanda ya haifar da kusan bacewa na 'ya'yan itacen pearly na asali.
A cikin shekarata 2010, NYSDEC ta ƙaddara cewa Cibiyar Makamashi ta Indiya, cibiyar makamashin nukiliya a Buchanan, ta keta Dokar Ruwa mai Tsafta saboda yawan janyewar ruwa daga Hudson, wanda ke kashe miliyoyin kifaye da sauran kwayoyin ruwa a kowace shekara. Jihar ta bukaci Entergy, ma'aikacin shuka, ya maye gurbin fuskar kifin ta da hasumiya mai sanyaya don rage tasirin muhalli. A cikin shekarata 2017 Jihar New York da Entergy sun cimma yarjejeniya cewa tashar Indiya za ta rufe a shekarata 2021. Kamfanin ya daina samar da makamashi na dindindin a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, shekarar 2021.
Tasiri
PCBs sun haifar da gurɓataccen kifaye mai yawa a cikin kogin kuma a fili sun haifar da canjin juyin halitta cikin sauri a cikin tomcod na Atlantic, wanda bayan kimanin shekaru 50 na fallasa ya haifar da canjin amino acid guda biyu a cikin kwayar halittar AHR2, wanda ya sa mai karɓa ya ɗaure da rauni tare da PCBs. fiye da al'ada. Maye gurbin baya hana tomcods tara PCBs a jikinsu da wuce su zuwa bass mai ratsin da duk abin da ke cinye su. Wannan tsarin watsa gurɓata zuwa ga manyan halittu kuma ana kiransa da biomagnification . Kuma Suma sinadarai masu guba sun taru a cikin magudanar ruwa da suka sauka zuwa gindin kogin.
A cikin shekarata 1976 NYSDEC ta haramta duk wani kamun kifi a Upper Hudson saboda matsalolin lafiya da PCBs. Hakanan ya ba da shawarwari masu taƙaita cin kifin da aka kama tsakanin dogon yanki na Kogin Hudson daga Hudson Falls zuwa Troy .
Shawarwarin Kifin da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Jihar New York (DOH) ta bayar na ci gaba da aiki har zuwa Janairu 2021. DOH ya ba da shawarar cin kifin da aka kama daga Dam ɗin Kudancin Glens zuwa Dam ɗin Tarayya a Troy. Mata ‘yan kasa da shekara 50 da yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 15 ba a ba su shawarar su ci duk wani kifin da aka kama a kudu da Dam din Palmer Falls da ke Koranti, yayin da wasu kuma ake shawartar su ci a ko’ina daga abinci daya zuwa hudu a kowane wata na kifin Hudson River, dangane da nau’in da wurin da aka kama. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta ambaci mercury, PCBs, dioxin, da cadmium a matsayin sinadarai da ke tasiri kifaye a waɗannan wuraren.
Ana tunanin PCBs ne ke da alhakin matsalolin kiwon lafiya waɗanda suka haɗa da cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini, ƙananan IQ da ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ɗan gajeren lokaci (ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya), rushewar hormonal, tsarin garkuwar jiki, ciwon daji, ciwon fata, cutar Parkinson, ADHD, cututtukan zuciya, da ciwon sukari. Gurɓatar PCB a cikin mutane na iya fitowa daga shan gurɓataccen ruwa, sha ta cikin fata, cin gurɓataccen rayuwar ruwa, da/ko shakar PCBs marasa ƙarfi. Cutar da PCB yana da haɗari musamman ga mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa. Kuma Lalacewar na iya kaiwa tayin kuma yana iya haifar da lahani na haihuwa. Cutar da nono kuma na iya yin illa ga yaro a kaikaice.
Tsaftacewa
A cikin shekarata 1966, Pete Seeger da Toshi Seeger sun kafa Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, ƙungiyar ilimin muhalli da kuma ainihin jirgin ruwa ( sloop ), wanda ke inganta fahimtar kogin da tarihinsa. Clearwater ya sami karbuwa na ƙasa don gwagwarmayar da ta fara a cikin shekarar 1970s don tilasta tsabtace gurɓataccen PCB na Hudson wanda GE da sauran kamfanoni suka haifar. Sauran takamaiman matsalolin ruwan ruwa na Hudson waɗanda Clearwater ke damun su shine matsin lamba na ci gaba a cikin rabin rabin kwarin Hudson, ruwan kwarin kwari, gefen ruwa na Manhattan yamma, injinan nukiliya na Indiya, da New York / New Jersey Harbor dredge zubar zubar.
A cikin shekarata 1972 Majalisa ta zartar da Dokar Tsabtace Ruwa kuma ta kafa tsarin ba da izinin fitarwa na ƙasa baki ɗaya don duk ruwan saman. Ana buƙatar duk masu sallamar majiyar kogin Hudson don samun izini daga NYSDEC. Hane-hane a cikin waɗannan izini ya haifar da raguwa gaba ɗaya a cikin lodin gurɓataccen ruwa zuwa kogin, yayin da masana'antu, masana'antar wutar lantarki da ƙananan hukumomi suka girka ko inganta tsarin sarrafa ruwan sha ko kuma yin wasu gyare-gyaren shuka don rage gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa. Daga cikin fitattun masana'antar gyaran magudanar ruwa har da kammala aikin kula da ruwan sha ta Arewa da ke Manhattan, inda ake fitar da galan miliyan 150 a kowace rana na najasar da ba a kula da su ba zuwa kogin har sai da shukar ta bude a shekarar 1986. Koyaya, gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu kamar PCBs da karafa masu nauyi, waɗanda aka fitar kafin aiwatar da sabbin buƙatun izini, sun kasance a cikin ruwan kogin.
A cikin shekarata 1980, Consolidated Edison (Con Ed) ya amince ya watsar da yakinsa na shekaru 17 don gina kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki a kan Storm King Mountain, bayan ƙalubalen doka ta ƙungiyar muhalli mai zaman kanta Scenic Hudson . Ayyukan ƙungiyoyin ƴan ƙasa waɗanda suka haifar da shawarar Con Ed sun haifar da ƙirƙirar Riverkeeper, ƙungiyar kare muhalli mai zaman kanta wacce ta girma a cikin ƙungiyar laima ta duniya, Ƙungiyar Waterkeeper Alliance .
Daga cikin yunƙurin farko na tsaftace kogin Hudson na sama shine cirewa a cikin 1977-78 na na gurbataccen ruwan kogin kusa da Fort Edward. A cikin 1984, EPA ta ayyana shimfidar kogin, daga Hudson Falls zuwa Birnin New York, don zama wurin Superfund da ke buƙatar tsaftacewa. Ana ɗaukar wannan wuri mai haɗari a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin al'umma. Yawancin shirye-shirye suna nufin rage gurɓatar PCB. A cikin 1991, an sami ƙarin gurɓatar PCB a Bakers Falls, kusa da tsohuwar masana'antar GE Hudson Falls, kuma an fara shirin gyarawa. A cikin Agusta Na shekarar 1995, mai isar Hudson na sama an sake buɗe shi don kamun kifi, amma akan kama-da-saki kawai. An kammala cire gurɓataccen ƙasa daga tsibirin Rogers a cikin Disamba shekarata 1999.
A cikin shekarata 2001, bayan nazarin shekaru goma na gurɓatar PCB a cikin Kogin Hudson, EPA ta ba da shawarar wani shiri don tsabtace kogin ta hanyar zurfafa sama da na PCB. Mafi munin wuraren PCB ana niyya don gyarawa ta hanyar cirewa da zubar da fiye da yadi cubic miliyan 2.6 na gurɓataccen ruwa. Aikin hako shi ne mafi tsananin yunƙurin muhalli da aka taɓa kawowa don tsaftace kogi, kuma zai ci GE kusan dala 460,000,000. General Electric ya ɗauki matsayin cewa yaƙe kogin zai haifar da PCBs. A cikin 2002, EPA ta umurci GE don tsaftace shimfidar kogin Hudson da ya gurbace. EPA ta kuma sanar da cewa ƙarin na gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa a cikin kogin Hudson na sama za a cire.
GE ya fara ayyukan zubar da ruwa don tsaftace PCBs a ranar 15 ga Mayu, a shekarata 2009. An kammala wannan matakin (Mataki na ɗaya) na tsaftacewa a cikin Oktoba a shekarata 2009, kuma yana da alhakin cire kusan na gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa, wanda ya fi adadin da aka yi niyya. Fiye da jiragen ruwa 620 da ke cike da ruwa an kwashe su zuwa wurin sarrafawa da ke kan tashar Champlain, kuma sama da motocin dogo 80 ne suka yi jigilar daskararru zuwa wani wurin sharar gida a Andrews, Texas. Haƙiƙanin iyaka na Mataki na ɗaya ya kasance kusan fiye da yadda aka tsara, kuma za a faɗaɗa mataki na biyu a sakamakon haka. Mataki na biyu na aikin tsaftacewa, wanda GE ke jagoranta kuma EPA ke sa ido, ya fara ne a watan Yuni Shekarata 2011, wanda aka yi niyya kusan na gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwan PCB daga wani yanki mai nisan mil arba'in na Kogin Upper Hudson. Mataki na biyu na tsaftacewa zai ɗauki kimanin shekaru 5 zuwa 7 don kammalawa. A cikin shekarata 2010, General Electric ya yarda ya ba da kuɗi da gudanar da yaƙin neman zaɓe na biyu a Kogin Upper Hudson tsakanin Fort Edward da Troy. EPA ne ke kula da waɗannan ayyukan.
Duk da cewa an yi tafiyar hawainiya, kungiyoyin fafutukar kare muhalli sun tuntubi jama'a kan yanayin gurbatar kogin. Scenic Hudson, Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, Hudson Riverkeeper, da Hukumar Tsaro ta Albarkatun Kasa sun ci gaba da matsawa don ƙarin aiki daga General Electric. Bayan mutuwar Seeger a shekara ta 2014, mai kula da yankin EPA Judith A. Enck ya bayyana cewa "aikin ban mamaki" na Seeger da kungiyar Clearwater sun taimaka wajen tsaftace kogin Hudson.
Inganta ingancin ruwa
A cikin shekarata 2016, an hango wani kifin kifin kifi yana ninkaya a kogin Hudson a yammacin titin 63rd a Manhattan. Daga baya Whales sun zama abin gani gama gari a cikin kogin. Bayyanar karuwar ziyarar whale yana da alaƙa da wasu haɗe-haɗe na tsaftacewa da kuma kiyaye namun daji waɗanda ke haifar da masaukin baki ga whale. Kuma An hango Whales har zuwa gadar George Washington. Jami’ai daga hukumomin tarayya da na jihohi sun gargadi masu amfani da jiragen ruwa da su nisanta kafa 100 (m 30) daga whale don gujewa rauni ko haifar da damuwa.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Hudson River PCBs Superfund Site - EPA
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
11754 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore%20Airlines | Singapore Airlines | Singapore Airlines kamfanin zirga-zirgar jirgin sama ne mai mazauni a birnin Singafora, a ƙasar Singafora. An kafa kamfanin a shekarar alif 1947. Yana da jiragen sama 127, daga kamfanonin Airbus, da Boeing.
Hoto
Kamfanoni |
17694 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl%20Addicks | Karl Addicks | Karl Addicks (An haife shi ne a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba 1950 a Amberg, Bavaria ) likita ne ɗan Jamusawa kuma ya kasan ce ɗan siyasa na Free Democratic Party (FDP).
Harkar siyasa
Addicks ya kasance memba na majalisar Bundestag ta Jamus daga 2004 har zuwa 2009. A wannan lokacin, ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Hadin Kan Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gabanta. Baya ga ayyukan kwamitin sa, Addicks ya kasance memba na Yankin Majalisa na Yankin Yankin Berlin-Taipei.
Sauran ayyukan
CARE Deutschland-Luxemburg, Memba a kwamitin amintattu
Ofungiyar 'Yan Majalisar Tarayyar Turai tare da Afirka (AWEPA), Memba
Amnesty International, Memba
Manazarta |
9389 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akko%20%28Nijeriya%29 | Akko (Nijeriya) | Akko karamar hukuma ce dake Jihar Gombe, a arewa maso gabashin Nijeriya.
Kumo itace hedikwatar karamar hukumar Akko. Sa annan Sakatariyar karamar Hukumar Akko yana cikin garin Kumo Akko LGA, Gombe State. Garuruwa ko anguwowin da ke Akko sune kamar su Gona, kumo, pindiga, Garin Garba, Jalingo, Jauro tukur, Kembu, kumo north, Garko, Kumo east, panda, kumo central, Lergo, Garin liman kumo, Marrarabun Tum da sauran su.
Karamar hukumar Akko tana cikin garin Kumo kuma wannan yanki ya ƙunshi Gona, Kumo, Pindiga, Garin Garba, Jalingo, Jauro Tukur, Kembu, Kumo North, Kumo East, Panda, Kumo Central, Lergo, Garin Liman Kumo, Mararraban-Tum. , Tashan Magarya, da dai kuma sauransu.
Karamar hukumar Akko tana karkashin jihar Gombe ne kuma gwamna mai ci Alhaji Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya ke mulki a karkashin jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC).
Harsuna
Karamar hukumar Akko nada yaruka daban-daban wanda sunkai yaruka 30 da ake magana dasu a cikin ta, amma yaren da suka fi yawan amfani dashi wajen magana shine Fulani da Hausa.
Ilimi
Akko nada jami'ar tarayya guda ɗaya wato Federal University Kashere wanda take a garin Kashere. Gombe state University of Science and Technology
Manazarta
Kananan hukumomin jihar Gombe |
45651 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zandr%C3%A8%20Swartz | Zandrè Swartz | Zandrѐ Swartz (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Mayun 1991), ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu . Ya yi wasansa na farko na farko don Griqualand West a cikin 2009 – 2010 CSA Ƙalubalen Kwanaki Uku na Lardi a ranar 22 Oktoban 2009.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Zandrѐ Swartz at ESPNcricinfo
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1991 |
30346 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer%20Cudjoe | Jennifer Cudjoe | Jennifer Cudjoe (an haife ta 7 Maris 1994) ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Ghana wacce ke buga wasan tsakiya a NJ/NY Gotham FC a cikin Gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Mata ta ƙasa (NWSL).
Aikin kulob
Sky Blue FC
Cudjoe ta sanya hannu kan kwantiragi na ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da Sky Blue FC don 2020 NWSL Challenge Cup. Ta fara wasanta na NWSL a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2020.
Racing Louisville FC ne ya zaɓi Cudjoe a cikin 2020 NWSL Expansion Draft, amma ba da daɗewa ba Sky Blue ya dawo da ita cikin ciniki.
Girmamawa
Guda ɗaya
Gwarzon Kwallon Mata na Ghana: 2015
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane |
58006 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daya%20Kamerun | Daya Kamerun | Ɗaya daga cikin Kamerun (Ok) jam'iyyar siyasa ce a Birtaniya kamaru.
Tarihi
Ɗaya daga cikin Kamerun ta kafa ta Ndh Ntumazah a cikin 1957 bayan Ƙungiyar Jama'ar Kamaru ta bar yankin. Taimakawa sake haɗuwa tare da Kamarun Faransanci,ya sami goyon baya daga membobin haɗin gwiwar,ma'aikata,masu ilimi da daliban jami'a.
Jam'iyyar ta samu kashi 1.5% na kuri'un da aka kada a zaben 1959,amma ta kasa samun kujera.Sai dai bayan da ta kara yawan kuri'un ta zuwa kashi 6.9 a zabukan 1961,ta samu daya daga cikin kujeru 37 na majalisar wakilai.
Bayan da aka samu haɗin kai a 1961,jam'iyyar ta ɓace. |
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