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39277 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara%20Aigner | Barbara Aigner | Barbara Aigner (an haife ta 29 Afrilu 2005) ƴar Austriya ce mai nakasa gani ta para skier wacce ta fafata a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na 2022.
Aiki
Aigner ta fara fitowa ta farko a Gasar Wasannin Wasannin Para Snow na Duniya na 2021 inda ta ci lambar zinare a babban taron slalom.
Aigner ta yi gasa a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na 2022 kuma ta sami lambar azurfa a cikin slalom da lambar tagulla a cikin giant slalom.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Tagwayen Aigner, Johannes, da kuma babbar 'yar'uwar Veronika dukkansu 'yan wasan kankara ne.
Manazarta
Haifaffun 2005
Rayayyun mutane |
16405 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangaren%20wutar%20lantarki%20a%20Ghana | Bangaren wutar lantarki a Ghana | Ghana tana samar da wutar lantarki daga makamashin lantarki, burbushin mai (makamashin thermal), da kuma hanyoyin samarda makamashi. Samar da wutar lantarki na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban tattalin arzikin ƙasar ta Ghana, tare da haɓaka da haɓaka masana'antu cikin sauri; Yawan amfani da wutar lantarki na kasar ta Ghana ya kai awanni 265 a kowace kwata a cikin shekarar 2009.
Ghana na fitar da wasu makamashin da ta samu zuwa wasu kasashen. Bayar da wutar lantarki yana karkashin ayyukan Kamfanin Grid na Ghana. Rabon wutar yana karkashin Kamfanin Rarraba Wutar Lantarki na Arewa da Kamfanin Wutar Lantarki na Ghana.
Tarihi
Samun wutar lantarki na farko da gwamnatin Ghana ta tallafawa a Ghana ta fara ne a shekara ta 1914 a Sekondi-Takoradi, wanda Hukumar Kula da Railway ta Ghana (Ghana Railway Corporation) ke aiki. An fadada wutar lantarki zuwa Sekondi-Takoradi a shekarata 1928. Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Jama'a ta Ghana ta fara wadataccen kayan aiki kai tsaye (DC) a cikin Accra a lokacin 1922. Babban aikin canzawa na yanzu (AC) ya fara ne a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1924, kuma an girka wata karamar shuka wacce ta kunshi injiniyoyi guda uku a kwance masu amfani da mai a cikin Koforidua a 1925.
A cikin 1926, an fara aikin rarraba wutar lantarki zuwa Kumasi. Kuntataccen isar da yamma ya fara a watan Mayu 1927, kuma an kawo tashar wutar lantarki cikakke aiki a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1927. A wannan shekarar aka sanya wadatar DC a Winneba amma daga baya aka canza ta zuwa AC ta hanyar faɗaɗa wadataccen wadata daga Swedru kuma a lokacin 1929-30, an ba da wadataccen wutar lantarki zuwa Tamale har sai da aka sanya sabon injin AC a 1938.
Tashar wutar lantarki ta gaba da za a kafa ita ce Cape Coast a cikin 1932. Ma'aikatar Wutar Lantarki ta Ghana ta karɓi wannan a cikin 1947. An ba da tashar samarda wutar lantarki ta Ghana a Swedru a 1948 kuma wannan ya biyo bayan girka shuke-shuke a Akim Oda, Dunkwa-on-Offin da Bolgatanga a 1948. A ranar 27 ga Mayu, 1949, an samar da wutar lantarki a Nsawam ta hanyar gina layin watsa daga sama daga Accra. Rashin wutar lantarki na Keta wanda aka sanya shi cikin shirin ya sami jinkiri saboda matsalolin ma'aikata kuma ba a ƙaddamar da shi ba har zuwa 1955.
An ƙaddamar da tashar wutar lantarki ta Tema a cikin 1956 tare da samfurin kilowatts 3 x 650 (870 hp) na samar da dizal. Tashar wutar Ho ta biyo baya a 1957 kuma daga 1961-64. An faɗaɗa tashar wutar Tema zuwa matsakaicin ƙarfin kilowatts 35,298 (47,335 hp), saboda haka, yana mai yiwuwa ya zama babbar tashar samar da mai ta diesel a Afirka.
A cikin 1963 sashen Ghana na Wutar Lantarki ya fara aiki da tsarin watsawa na farko 161 kV a Ghana, wanda aka yi amfani dashi don daukar wuta daga tashar wutar lantarki ta Tema. A lokacinda yakai kololuwa a shekarar 1965, anyi amfani da kusan kashi 75 na ikon a cikin Accra.
A shekarar 1994, karfin samarda Ghana ya kai kimanin 1,187GW, kuma yawan abin da ake samarwa a shekara ya kai kimanin 4.49GW. Babban tushen wadatar shine Hukumar Volta River tare da injinan lantarki 127MW shida da aka girka a Akosombo Hydroelectric Project. A wannan lokacin, wannan aikin ya samar da yawancin wutar lantarki da aka cinye a Ghana, kusan kashi 60 cikin ɗari wanda Kungiyar Aluminium ta Volta (Valco) ta saya don ƙarata. Fitar da tashar wutar lantarki ta kai kimanin tan 180,000 na mai a cikin 1991.
Ididdigar wutar lantarkin ta Ghana an samar da ita ne ta injunan dizal mallakar Kamfanin Lantarki na Ghana, na kamfanonin haƙar ma'adinai, kuma ta wata tashar samar da ruwa mai karfin 160MW a Kpong, kimanin kilomita 40 ta gangara daga Akosombo. An yi nazarin madatsar ruwa ta uku a Bui a kan Kogin Black Volta kuma an kammala ta a cikin 2013.
Sauran rukunin yanar gizon da ke da karfin samar da lantarki, a kan Kogin Pra (Ghana), da Kogin Tano, da White Volta River, da Kogin Ankobra, suma zasu buƙaci saka hannun jari mai yawa.
Ghana ta yi yunƙurin ƙara rarraba wutar lantarkin ta a duk faɗin ƙasar. Daya daga cikin shirye-shiryen da Ghana ta ƙaddamar zai samar da ingantaccen wutar lantarki a cikin birane da kudancin ƙasar. Bugu da kari, an ba da aikin fadada layin sadarwar kasa zuwa yankin Arewa a shekarar 1989. Fadada aikin ya danganta arewacin Ghana da ikon da aka samu daga Madatsar ruwan Akosombo.
Kashi na biyu na fadada aikin zai hade manyan garuruwa a yankin Upper East da Bolgatanga babban birnin yankin, kan kudi dalar Amurka miliyan 100. Mataki na karshe zai ga fitar da lantarki daga iyakar Ghana zuwa Burkina-Faso. A farkon 1991 Kamfanin Lantarki na Ghana ya fara fadada hanyoyin sadarwar lantarki a yankunan arewa maso yammacin Accra kuma kamfanin na Ghana na da niyyar fadada samar da wutar zuwa dukkan cibiyoyin da ke kebe a Ghana inda man dizel shi ne babban tushen samar da wuta. An kuma shirya wani shiri na kara samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da makamashin zafin sannan kuma ana sa ran ginawa a karshen shekarar 1994 a kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki na farko a kusa da Sekondi-Takoradi kuma an shirya kammala shi a shekarar 1997, kamfanin ya ba da gudummawar wutar lantarki 300MW ga Ghana tsarin kasa.
Tun daga 2007, Ghana ta zama mai fitar da wutar lantarki kuma tun daga 2011 ta kasance mai fitar da danyen mai, da iskar gas, da kuma janareta na lantarki ta hanyar makamashin zafi, da wutar lantarki, da hasken rana da kuma kuzarin sabuntawa tun daga 2012.
Burbushin mai
Danyen mai da kuma iskar gas
Ghana na samar da gas mai nauyin cubic miliyan 140-200 a kowace rana kuma a cikin ta an hana samar da iskar gas a Ghana daga cikakken damar samarwa tun daga watan Disambar 2012, saboda jinkirin gina matatar iskar gas ta Ghana a Sekondi-Takoradi wanda aka tsara za a kammala shi a watan Disambar 2012 kuma yanzu an shirya kammala shi a watan Disambar 2013, kuma saboda hakan ne ya haifar da barkewar iskar gas kuma Ghana ta yi asarar daruruwan miliyoyi a rana tun Disambar 2012 a cikin kudaden shiga daga samar da iskar gas. Tun watan Disambar 2012 biliyoyin daloli a shekara suka yi asara daga GDP na Ghana saboda jinkirin da ake yi na gina matatar iskar gas a Sekondi-Takoradi.
An gano wani filin mai na Ghana wanda aka ruwaito yana dauke da gangar mai biliyan 3 (480,000,000 m3) na danyen mai a 2007, kuma a cewar gwamnatin Ghana, kasar za ta iya fadada yawan mai da ya kai ganga biliyan 5 (790,000,000 m3) na danyen mai a cikin yan shekaru kadan.
Ghana na fitar da gangar danyen mai 200,000 a kowace rana a kan matsakaita daga ganga miliyan 1-2 na danyen mai a kowace rana, da kuma kudin shigar da ake hako danyen mai na dala biliyan 30 a shekara; kamar yadda yake tare da Angola, ita ma mai samar da danyen mai, tana da ganga miliyan 2 na danyen mai a kowace rana kuma tana samun dala biliyan 33.7 da ake tsammani a duk shekara a kudaden shigar danyen mai.
Babban tasirin tattalin arziki daga burbushin halittu a cikin tattalin arzikin Ghana ya fara ne daga rubu'in farko na shekarar 2011 lokacin da Ghana ta fara samar da danyen mai da iskar gas a yawan kasuwanci kuma masana'antar danyen mai ta Ghana tana da kashi 6% na kudin shigar Ghana na 2011. Ana ci gaba da binciken Mai da Gas a ƙasar Ghana kuma adadin ɗanyen mai da iskar gas a Gana yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa.
Makamashin rana
Babban hoto (PV) da kuma babbar tashar samar da hasken rana a Afirka, aikin Nzema, wanda yake a Ghana, zai iya samar da wutar lantarki ga gidaje sama da 100,000. Kamfanin 155MW zai kara karfin samar da wutar lantarki a Ghana da kashi 6%.
Aikin gini a kan GH ¢ 740 miliyan (GB£ 248 million) da kuma kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana na 4 a duniya, ana bunkasa shi ne ta kamfanin Blue Energy, wani kamfani ne mai sabunta makamashi na samar da makamashi, wanda mambobi ne na, Stadium Group, babban kamfani mai zaman kansa na Turai da kamfanin ci gaba tare da fam biliyan £ 2.5 karkashin kulawa. Daraktan aikin shine Douglas Coleman, daga Mere Power Nzema Ltd, Ghana.
Sabanin sauran ayyukan samar da hasken rana a Afirka wadanda ke amfani da karfin hasken rana, tsirrai masu amfani da hasken rana za su yi amfani da fasahar daukar hoto (PV) don sauya hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa lantarki. Girkawar fiye da 630,000 masu amfani da hasken rana na PV za ta fara a ƙarshen 2017.
Tun daga watan Agusta 2015, aikin yana ci gaba.
Makamashin iska
Baya ga samar da wutar lantarki da kuma amfani da hasken rana, kasar ta Ghana tana kuma samar da wasu makamashi masu yawa, sauran nau'ikan makamashi da ke samar da wutar lantarki a Ghana sune makamashin iska, da na geothermal da kuma na biomass. Manufa ce ta masana'antar makamashi ta Ghana a samu kashi 10% na curin makamashin na Ghana ya fito ne daga kafofin da za a iya sabuntawa (ba tare da kidaya wutar lantarki mai karfi ba) a shekarar 2015, ko kuma a karshen shekarar 2020.
Ghana tana da albarkatun iska na aji 4-6 da wuraren da iska mai karfi take - kamar Nkwanta, da Accra Plains, da Kwahu da Gambaga. Matsakaicin ƙarfin da za'a samu daga albarkatun iska na Ghana don wutar lantarki an kiyasta ya kai kimanin 500 - 600 GWh / shekara. Don bayar da hangen nesa - A cikin 2011, daga wannan Hukumar Makamashi, babbar madatsar ruwa ta Akosombo a cikin Gana kawai ta samar da GWhrs 6,495 na wutar lantarki kuma, ana kirga dukkan albarkatun da ke samar da makamashi a Ghana gaba daya, duka makamashin da aka samar ya kai GWhrs 11,200 a wannan shekarar.
Waɗannan ƙididdigar ba sa la'akari da ƙarin iyakance abubuwan kamar ƙuntatawa-amfani da ƙasa, grid ɗin da ake ciki (ko yadda nisan albarkatun iska zai iya kasancewa daga layin wutar) da kuma isa. Karfin iska yana da damar bayar da gudummawa sosai ga masana'antar makamashin ƙasar - tabbas za a iya samun kashi 10 cikin 100 dangane da ƙarfin shigar da shi, kuma kusan 5% na ƙarfin samar da lantarki daga iska kawai.
Bio makamashi
Ghana ta tsara wasu dabaru don jawo hankalin masu saka jari a bangarorin ta na zamani da kuma makamashi domin karfafa ci gaban karkara, samar da ayyukan yi da kuma adana kudaden kasashen waje.
Kasar da ake nomawa da taɓarɓarewar ƙasar ta Ghana na da damar noman albarkatun gona da tsire-tsire waɗanda za a iya canza su zuwa nau'ikan makamashi masu ƙarfi da ruwa, kamar yadda haɓakar wasu hanyoyin zirga-zirgar keɓaɓɓu na iya taimaka wa Ghana ta faɗaɗa da kuma tabbatar da ita samar da makamashi na gaba. Babban saka hannun jari a cikin karamin sashin makamashi ya wanzu a fannonin samarwa, sune sufuri, ajiya, rarrabawa, sayarwa, kasuwanci da fitarwa.
Burin kasar Ghana dangane da makamashi, kamar yadda manufofin bangaren makamashi suka bayyana, shine zamanantar da zamani da kuma nazarin fa'idodin makamashin a dunkule. Biomass ita ce babbar hanyar samar da makamashi a kasar Ghana dangane da baiwa da kuma amfani, tare da manyan albarkatun mai guda biyu da ake amfani dasu sune ethanol da biodiesel. Don haka, ma'aikatar makamashi ta Ghana a shekarar 2010 ta kirkiro dabarun bangaren makamashi da shirin bunkasa. Karin bayanai kan dabarun manufofin manufofi na bangaren makamashi mai sabuntawa sun hada da dorewa da samarwa da ingantaccen amfani da itacen mai-mai yayin tabbatar da cewa amfani da su ba zai haifar da sare dazuzzuka ba.
Tsarin zai tallafawa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu saka jari a fannin noman bio-fuel, hakar mai da kuma tace shi a cikin kayayyakin na biyu, ta haka ne zai samar da hanyoyin da suka dace na kudi da haraji. Dokar Sabunta makamashi ta Ghana ta samar da kwarin gwiwa na kasafin kudi don cigaban makamashi daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, sannan kuma yayi bayani dalla-dalla game da sarrafawa da gudanar da aiyukan samar da mai da bishiyoyi a Ghana. Hukumar Kula da Man Fetur ta Ghana (NPA) ta yi aiki da Dokar Sabunta makamashi ta 2011 don ta sanya farashin kayan mai na kasar ta Ghana bisa ga tsarin farashin mai.
Haɗakar tasirin canjin yanayi da rikice-rikicen tattalin arziƙin duniya, ya haifar da da hanzari tsakanin masu tsara manufofin Ghana, masana'antu da masu neman ci gaba don nemo ɗorewa da ingantacciyar hanyar samar da mai.
A halin yanzu, Brazil, wacce ke samar da ethanol daga masara da dawa, ita ce babbar kasuwar mai a duniya.
Duba kuma
Tattalin Arziki na Ghana
Ikon nukiliya a Ghana
Dumsor, kalmar gida don wutar lantarki baƙar fata
Nassoshi |
22596 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titi | Titi | Titi: Shine shinfiɗaɗɗiyar hanyar kwalta wacce aka chakuɗata da kananan duwatsun kwaru (gravel). Titi na iya kasancewa me fadi ko gajere (single or dual line), aturance, haka ana kasashi zuwa bangare da dama daga daya zuwa hudu yadanganta da yanda ake sonshi.
Sanannan akwai bangaren masu tafiya dana dawowa (hannun zuwa Dana dawowa). Bayan haka titi akwai na kasar dana sama ma'ana na karkashin kasa musamman akasashen da suka cigaba.
Manazarta |
23535 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterproof%20%28%C9%97an%20kamanci%29 | Waterproof (ɗan kamanci) | John Grahl (ya mutu a shekara ta 2009), wanda kuma ake kira Waterproof, ya kasance ɗan wasan barkwanci kuma ɗan wasan Ghana. Ya fito a cikin shirye-shirye da yawa kuma shine dan wasan barkwanci na farko a Ghana.
Manazar |
28005 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsohon%20Garin%20Ghadames | Tsohon Garin Ghadames | Tsohon Garin Ghadames (Larabci: مدينة غدامس القديمة) tsohon birni ne na Ghadames na zamani, Libya kuma daya daga cikin manyan biranen hamada na Libya. Wanda ake kira "Jewel na Hamada" an yi rajistar wurin a matsayin abin tarihi na UNESCO tun 1986.
Gine-gine
Tsohon birnin Ghadames birni ne da ke da bakin teku. An raba shi zuwa unguwanni bakwai tare da wuraren taruwar jama'a daban-daban duk an haɗa su don yin babban birni ɗaya. Zane-zanen gine-ginen ya dogara ne akan yanayin Saharar da kuma yadda mazauna wurin ke kallon busasshen yanayi. Tsarin haɗin kai ya taimaka wa mazauna wurin yin amfani da sararin samaniya da kuma rufewa. An yi amfani da ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki don kariya daga mummunan yanayi da kuma samar da haske da samun iska ga gidaje masu hawa hudu.
Manazarta |
9728 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paikoro | Paikoro | Paikoro Nadaga cikin Kananan Hukumomin dake Jihar Neja a Nijeriya.
Kananan hukumomin jihar Neja |
18195 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah%20al-Thani | Abdullah al-Thani | Abdullah al-Thani ( Lafazin Libya : [ʕæbˈdɑllɑ tˈtini, -ˈθæni ] ) ya kasan kuma ɗan siyasan Libya ne wanda ya zama firayim minista na Majalisar Wakilai ta Libya a ranar 11 ga watan Maris shekarar 2014, lokacin da ya karɓi ragamar aiki na rikon kwarya bayan sallamar Ali Zeidan . Ya taba zama ministan tsaro a gwamnatin Zeidan.
Ya ba alaka Qatar 's mulki House of Al Thani, duk da irin wannan sunan uba da' yan majalisar.
firayam Minista
A watan Afrilun shekarar 2014, al-Thani ya tattauna kan sake bude tashoshin mai biyu daga cikin hudu da ‘yan tawaye suka kwace. Har ila yau, bayan ya yi barazanar yin murabus, Majalisar ta tabbatar da shi a matsayin Firayim Minista a matsayin dindindin kuma ta ba shi manyan iko don magance matsalolin Libya.
Koyaya, al-Thani ya gabatar da murabus din sa a matsayin Firayim Minista na gwamnatin rikon kwaryar a ranar 13 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2014, kodayake an nemi ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin mai rikon kwarya har zuwa lokacin zaben wanda zai gaje shi. Daga karshe an zabi Ahmed Maiteeq a matsayin sabon Firayim Minista, amma zaben na Maiteeq bai yi nasara ba a ranar 9 ga watan Yuni kuma an dawo da al-Thani a matsayin mai rikon kwarya.
Bayan zaben majalisar wakilai da za ta mulki Libya, al-Thani ya halarci bikin bude sabuwar majalisar a Tobruk a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2014. Shi da majalisar ministocinsa sun sake yin murabus a ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2014, suna masu nuni da bukatar ba wa sabuwar majalisar mai cike da takaddama damar zabar sabuwar gwamnati, mai kunshe da masu fada a ji bayan da 'yan majalisar masu kishin Islama suka sake kiran wani sabon taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Tripoli da ayyana al-Thani da aka kora, duk da cewa ya kare zababbun Majalisar Wakilai a matsayin "kadai halattacciyar hukuma a kasar". Amma a mako mai zuwa, ‘yan majalisar da ke zaune a Tobruk sun sake nada al-Thani a matsayin Firayim Minista tare da dora masa nauyin kafa" gwamnatin rikici ".
Tare da Libya ta tsunduma cikin yakin basasa tsakanin gwamnatocin kasashen biyu masu adawa da juna, al-Thani ya umarci Janar Khalifa Haftar da ya '' yantar da "Tripoli a watan Oktoban shekarar 2014. A watan Maris din shekarar 2015, bayan fara shiga tsakani na soja don nuna goyon baya ga gwamnatin da kasashen duniya suka amince da ita a Yemen, al-Thani ya kwatanta halin da kasarsa take ciki da halin da Yemen take ciki kuma ya ce Libya za ta yi kira ga kungiyar kasashen Larabawa da "maido da halacci".
A ranar 26 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 ya tsallake wani yunkurin kisan kai lokacin da wasu ‘yan bindiga suka bude wuta kan ayarin motocinsa a Tobruk.
Abdullah al-Thani ya yi tayin yin murabus a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2015, sama da shekara guda cikin yakin basasa na Libya na biyu, yana mai cewa "ficewarsa ita ce mafita."
Al-Thani da Majalisar Wakilai sun daukaka Haftar zuwa matsayin Field Marshal saboda girmamawarsa a aikinsa na Haske Haske, tare da kame manyan mashigai guda hudu na mai ( Sidra, Ra's Lanuf, Brega da Zuwetina ) a Tekun Sirte daga Ma'aikatar Kula da Man Fetur (PFG) yayin yakin basasar Libya da ke gudana.
Al-Thani ya ba da murabus din gwamnatinsa a ranar 13 ga watan Satumbar shekarar 2020 a matsayin martani ga zanga-zangar Libya ta shekarar 2020 .
Duba kuma
Na farko majalisar zartarwar Al-Thani
Na biyu majalisar zartarwar Al-Thani
Manazarta
Pages with unreviewed translations |
36048 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsuru-tsuru | Tsuru-tsuru | Tsuru-tsuru wannan kalmar na nufin mutum ya dunga yin abu kamar mara gaskiya saboda laifi da yayi kuma aka gane.
Manazarta |
58660 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaggie%20Point | Halaggie Point | Halagigie Point ita ce wurin yamma mafi girma a tsibirin Niue a cikin Polynesia.Ya ta'allaka ne zuwa kudu maso yammacin babban birnin kasar,Alofi,tsakanin manyan bakin ruwa biyu na Alofi Bay (a arewa) da Avatele Bay (a kudu). |
40253 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography | Photography | Ɗaukar hoto shine fasaha, aikace-aikace, da kuma aiki na ƙirƙirar hotuna masu ɗorewa ta hanyar rikodin ɗin haske, ko dai ta hanyar lantarki ko ta hanyar firikwensin hoto, ko kuma ta hanyar sinadarai ta hanyar wani abu mai haske kamar fim na hoto. Ana amfani da shi a fannonin kimiyya da yawa, masana'antu (misali, ɗaukar hoto), da kasuwanci, da kuma ƙarin amfani da shi kai tsaye don fasaha, samar da fim da bidiyo, dalilai na nishaɗi, sha'awa, da sadarwar jama'a.
Yawanci, ana amfani da ruwan tabarau don mai da hankali kan hasken da ke haskakawa ko fitowa daga abubuwa zuwa hoto na gaske akan saman da ke da haske a cikin kamara yayin fiddawar lokaci. Tare da firikwensin hoton lantarki, wannan yana samar da cajin lantarki a kowane pixel, wanda aka sarrafa ta hanyar lantarki kuma ana adana shi a cikin fayil ɗin hoto na dijital don nuni ko aiki na gaba. Sakamakon tare da emulsion na daukar hoto shine hoton da ba a iya gani ba, wanda daga baya ya zama ya "haɓaka" ta hanyar kimiyya a cikin hoto mai gani, ko dai korau ko tabbatacce, dangane da manufar kayan daukar hoto da kuma hanyar sarrafawa. Hoto mara kyau akan fim ana amfani da shi azaman al'ada don ƙirƙirar hoto mai kyau akan tushe takarda, wanda aka sani da bugu, ko dai ta amfani da ƙara girma ko ta hanyar buga lamba.
Etymology
An kirkiri kalmar "hoton hoto" daga tushen Girkanci φωτός (photós), genitive of φῶς (phos), "haske" da γραφή ( graphé ) "wakilta ta hanyar layi" ko "zane", tare. ma'ana "zane da haske".
Wataƙila mutane da yawa sun ƙirƙiri sabon kalma ɗaya daga waɗannan tushen da kansu. Hercules Florence, mai zanen Farans kuma mai ƙirƙira da ke zaune a Campinas, Brazil, ya yi amfani da kalmar Faransanci na kalmar, hoto, a cikin bayanan sirri wanda wani ɗan tarihin Brazil ya yi imanin an rubuta shi a cikin shekarar 1834. Ana ba da rahoton wannan ikirari amma har yanzu ba a san shi sosai a duniya ba. Farkon amfani da kalmar da mai kirkiro Franco-Brazil ya zama sananne sosai bayan binciken Boris Kossoy a 1980.
Jaridar Vossische Zeitung ta Jamus ta ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 1839 ta ƙunshi labarin mai suna Hoton hoto, yana tattauna da'awar fifiko da yawa-musamman Henry Fox Talbot 's-game da da'awar Daguerre na ƙirƙira. Labarin shine farkon sanannen faruwar kalmar a cikin bugu na jama'a. An rattaba hannu kan "JM", wanda aka yi imanin shi ne masanin taurari na Berlin Johann von Maedler. Masanin ilmin taurari Sir John Herschel shi ma an lasafta shi da ƙirƙirar kalmar, mai zaman kanta daga Talbot, a cikin shekarar 1839.
Masu ƙirƙira Nicéphore Niépce, Talbot, da Louis Daguerre da alama ba su san ko amfani da kalmar "hoton hoto ba", amma suna magana da tsarin su kamar "Heliography" (Niépce), "Zana Hoto"/"Talbotype"/"Calotype" (Talbot). ), da "Daguerreotype" (Daguerre).
Manazarta
Webarchive template wayback links
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
46768 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didier%20Paass | Didier Paass | Didier Paass (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1982) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Togo wanda yake taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya.
Aikin kulob
An haifi Paass a Lomé. Ya taka leda tare da kungiyoyin Faransa Red Star Saint-Ouen da Olympique Noisy-le-Sec, German TSV Aindling, Bosnian NK Posušje da Aris Limassol a Cyprus. A lokacin kakar 2009 – 10 ya taka leda tare da kungiyar Championnat ta Faransa Amiens SC. A lokacin rani 2010 ya koma kulob ɗin Jura Sud Lavans. A cikin kakar 2012 da 2013 ya taka leda a Réunion Premier League side SS Saint-Louisienne, wanda ya zama zakara a cikin shekarar 2012.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Paass ya buga wasanni takwas ga tawagar kasar Togo.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1982 |
56533 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikot%20Okoro | Ikot Okoro | y |
28677 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%98auyen%20Gubana | Ƙauyen Gubana | Gubana ƙauye ne da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Fune ta jihar yobe a Najeriya.
Tarihi
Gubana ƙauye ne da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Fune ta jihar Yobe a Najeriya ya kasance ƙauye ne wanda ya kai shekara 225 da kafuwa a wancan lokacin Bazemfila mahaifin sarki bah, ya yi ƙaura daga Mai wala zuwa Mai dala, da aka fi sani da (Gubana) tare da ɗansa a dalilin sarkin Mai wala yana alfahari a kullum babu wani mutum kamarsa ko sama da shi a kauyen Mai wala dole ne kowa ya kasance a karkashinsa irin wadannan kalaman sun yi rauni a zuciyar Bazemfila ya yanke shawarar canza wurin zama, da ya yi hijira daga Mai wala, zuwa Maidala. Maidala abokin Bazemfila ne kuma Bazemfila ya fi Mai dala arziki a kauyen, Bazemfila ya rasu ya bar dansa mai suna bah kafin Bazemfila ya mutu yana rike da sarautar Gubana a matsayin sarki domin shi ne mafi karfin hali kuma attajiri.
Mulki
Masarautar bah ta fara daga shekara ta alif 1880, zuwa shekara ta alif 1930, sarki, ya yi aure kuma ya haifi ‘ya’yansa tagwaye mace da namiji, an haife su a shekarar ta alif 1891, sunan namijin Yerima Ussaini, Yerima haifaffen Gubana ne, kuma ya karbi Masarautar mahaifinsa daga shekara ta alif 1930, zuwa shekara ta alif 1970. A shekara ta alif 1970, Ussaini (Barde) ya yanke shawarar yin aikin hajji a shekara ta alif 1970, ya tafi aikin hajji ya bar wa dansa Yerima Ibrahim Ussaini Barde sarauta bayan ya koma gida ya ki karbar mulkinsa daga Yerima, a shekara ta alif 1970, Yerima Ibrahim ya zama sarkin Gubana. Sarki Barde ya rasu a shekarar ta alif 1996, ya yi shekara 105 da shekara 40 a matsayin sarki, kafin ya rasu ya bar ‘ya’ya 14 mata 6 da maza 8.
Ya zuwa yanzu sarki Ibrahim Ussaini Barde shine sarkin Gubana yana da shekaru 96 a duniya, dansa Yerima idriss Ibrahim Barde ne yake wakilce shi a masarauta domin ya riga ya tsufa, Yerima ya fara gudanar da sarautar a shekarar 2015 zuwa yau. akwai asibti a kauyen.
Arziki
Gubana ƙauyen ne da ke da mashahuri sosai waɗanda suka dace da noman dawa da wake.
Ilimi
Gubana tana da ilimi na Musulunci da na zamani suna yin karatun Islama a cikin nau'in gargajiya da ake kira Tsangaya. Kuma yawanci ana amfani da su (warash), a ilimin zamani suna da ilimin firamare wanda ya yi sama da shekaru 35 a ƙauyen.
Addini
Duk Gubana musulmi ne kuma kashi 85% na warash ne, yayinda sauran suke amfani da sunni.
Masana'antu a farkon Gubana suna da sana'ar gargajiya kamar samar da farcen gatari wasu kuma aski na gargajiya, da kiwon dabbobi.
Iyaka
Gubana yana da iyaka da ƙauyuka a yammacin Maiwala, gabas Gubanan dutse, arewa kuma shine Ngubdo.
Manazarta |
24995 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatai%20Ayinla | Fatai Ayinla | Sikuru Alimi (an haife shi a ranan 22 ga watan Satumba shekarata 1942) ɗan damben Najeriya ne. Ya yi fafatawa a gasar welterweight ta maza a Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1964 .
manazarta |
24244 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management%20accouting | Management accouting | A cikin lissafin gudanarwa ko lissafin sarrafawa, manajoji suna amfani da bayanan lissafin kuɗi yayin yanke shawara kuma don taimakawa cikin gudanarwa da aiwatar da ayyukan sarrafa su.
Ma'ana
Definitionaya daga cikin mahimmancin ma'anar lissafin gudanarwa shine samar da bayanan yanke shawara na kuɗi da na rashin kuɗi ga manajoji. A wasu kalmomin, lissafin Gudanarwa yana taimaka wa daraktoci a cikin ƙungiya don yanke shawara. Hakanan ana iya sanin wannan azaman lissafin kuɗi. Wannan ita ce hanya don rarrabewa, bincika, rarrabewa da bayar da bayanai ga masu sa ido don taimakawa cimma burin kasuwanci. Bayanin da aka tattara ya haɗa da duk filayen lissafin da ke ilimantar da gwamnati game da ayyukan kasuwanci da suka shafi kuɗin kuɗaɗe da yanke shawara da ƙungiyar ta yi. Masu lissafin kuɗi suna amfani da tsare -tsaren don auna dabarun gudanar da ayyuka a cikin ƙungiyar.
Dangane da Cibiyar Masu Kula da Akawu (IMA): "Gudanar da lissafin sarrafawa sana'a ce da ta ƙunshi haɗin gwiwa a cikin yanke shawara na gudanarwa, ƙira tsare -tsare da tsarin gudanar da ayyuka, da ba da ƙwarewa a cikin rahoton kuɗi da sarrafawa don taimakawa gudanarwa a cikin tsari da aiwatar da dabarun kungiyar ".
Masu lissafin gudanarwa (wanda kuma ake kira masu kula da sarrafawa) suna kallon abubuwan da ke faruwa a ciki da kewayen kasuwanci yayin la'akari da bukatun kasuwancin. Daga wannan, bayanai da kimantawa ke fitowa. Ƙididdigar farashi shine aiwatar da fassara waɗannan ƙididdiga da bayanai zuwa ilimi wanda a ƙarshe za a yi amfani da shi don jagorantar yanke shawara.
Cibiyar Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA), babbar cibiyar kula da lissafin gudanarwa tare da membobi sama da 100,000 sun bayyana "lissafin gudanarwa kamar nazarin bayanan don ba da shawara ga dabarun kasuwanci da fitar da nasarar kasuwanci mai dorewa".
Dandalin, aikace -aikace, da aikace -aikace
Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙasashen Duniya (AICPA) ta bayyana cewa lissafin gudanarwa kamar yadda ake yi ya kai ga fannoni uku masu zuwa:
Gudanar da dabaru - haɓaka matsayin mai ba da lissafi a matsayin abokin haɗin gwiwa a cikin ƙungiyar
Gudanar da ayyuka -haɓaka haɓaka yanke shawara na kasuwanci da gudanar da ayyukan ƙungiyar
Gudanar da haɗarin - bayar da gudummawa ga tsare -tsare da ayyuka don ganowa, aunawa, sarrafawa da bayar da rahoton haɗarurruka don cimma manufofin ƙungiyar
Cibiyar Ƙwararrun Ma'aikatan Gudanarwa (CMA) ta ce, "Mai ƙididdigar gudanarwa yana amfani da ƙwararrun masaniyar sa da ƙwarewar sa a cikin shirye -shiryen da gabatar da bayanan kuɗi da sauran yanke shawara ta hanyar da za ta taimaka gudanarwa a cikin tsara manufofi da tsarawa da sarrafa aikin da ake yi ".
Ana ganin masu lissafin gudanarwa a matsayin "masu ƙimanta ƙima" a tsakanin masu ba da lissafi. Sun fi damuwa da hangen gaba da yanke shawara da za su shafi makomar ƙungiyar, fiye da abubuwan rikodin tarihi da bin doka (kiyaye ci) fannonin sana'a. Ana iya samun ilimin lissafin sarrafawa da gogewa daga fannoni daban -daban da ayyuka a cikin ƙungiya, kamar gudanar da bayanai, baitulmali, duba inganci, talla, ƙima, farashi, da dabaru. A cikin 2014 CIMA ta kirkiro Ka'idodin Ƙididdigar Gudanar da Duniya (GMAPs). Sakamakon bincike daga ƙasashe 20 a nahiyoyi biyar, ƙa'idodin suna da nufin jagorantar mafi kyawun aiki a cikin horo.
Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Kuɗi
Management lissafin bayanai bambanta daga kudi accountancy bayanai a hanyoyi da dama:
yayin da masu hannun jari, masu ba da bashi, da masu gudanar da ayyukan jama'a ke amfani da lissafin kuɗi na jama'a da aka ruwaito, bayanai, manajoji ne kawai a cikin ƙungiyar ke amfani da bayanan lissafin gudanarwa na yau da kullun.
yayin da bayanan lissafin kuɗi na tarihi ne, bayanan lissafin gudanarwa shine gaba-gaba [ tushen buga kansa?] ;
yayin da bayanan lissafin kuɗi ya dogara da yanayin, bayanin lissafin gudanarwar ya dogara da ƙirar ƙirar tare da matakin ƙuntatawa don tallafawa yanke shawara gaba ɗaya;
yayin da ake lissafin bayanan lissafin kuɗi ta hanyar yin la'akari da ƙa'idodin lissafin kuɗi na gaba ɗaya, ana lissafin bayanan lissafin gudanarwa ta hanyar yin la'akari da buƙatun manajoji, galibi ta amfani da tsarin bayanan gudanarwa .
Hanya ta zamani don rufe lissafin kuɗi shine ci gaba da lissafin kuɗi, wanda ke mai da hankali kan cimma matsaya-in-time, inda ake rarraba hanyoyin lissafin da aka saba aiwatarwa a ƙarshen zamani daidai gwargwado tsawon lokacin.
Ƙididdigar lissafin kuɗi yana mai da hankali kan kamfanin gaba ɗaya.
Ƙididdigar gudanarwa yana ba da cikakkun bayanai da rarrabuwa game da samfura, ayyukan mutum ɗaya, rarrabuwa, tsirrai, ayyuka da ayyuka.
Ayyukan al'ada da sababbin abubuwa
An kwatanta banbance -banbance tsakanin al'adun gargajiyar gargajiya da sabbin abubuwa tare da tsarin lokaci na gani (duba sidebar) na hanyoyin sarrafa manajan da aka gabatar a Cibiyar Gudanar da Akawu ta shekara ta 2011.
Ƙimar daidaiton gargajiya (TSC), wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin lissafin farashi, ya koma shekarar alif ta 1920 kuma hanya ce ta tsakiya a cikin lissafin gudanarwa da ake aiwatarwa a yau saboda ana amfani da shi don bayar da rahoton bayanan kuɗi don kimanta bayanin samun kudin shiga da abubuwan layin ma'auni kamar farashin kayan da aka siyar (COGS) da ƙimar kaya. Farashin daidaiton al'ada dole ne ya bi ka'idodin lissafin kuɗi da aka yarda da su (GAAP US) kuma a zahiri ya daidaita kansa da amsa buƙatun lissafin kuɗi maimakon samar da mafita ga masu gudanar da lissafi. Hanyoyin gargajiya na iyakance kansu ta hanyar ayyana halayen farashi kawai dangane da samarwa ko ƙimar tallace -tallace.
A ƙarshen shekarar aif ta 1980, masu sukar lissafin kuɗi da masu ilmantarwa an soki su sosai saboda dalilan gudanar da ayyukan lissafin gudanarwa (kuma, har ma fiye da haka, manhajar da aka koya wa ɗaliban lissafin kuɗi) ya ɗan canza kaɗan cikin shekaru 60 da suka gabata, duk da canje -canje masu mahimmanci a cikin yanayin kasuwanci. A cikin shekarar alif ta 1993, Bayanin Kwamitin Canja Ilimin Lissafi Lambar Lambar 4 tana kira ga membobin baiwa su faɗaɗa ilimin su game da ainihin aikin lissafin a wurin aiki. Cibiyoyin lissafin ƙwararru, wataƙila suna tsoron cewa za a ƙara ganin masu kula da gudanar da ayyuka a matsayin ƙima a cikin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci, daga baya sun ba da albarkatu masu yawa don haɓaka sabbin dabarun da aka saita don masu lissafin gudanarwa.
Binciken bambance -bambancen tsari ne na tsari don kwatankwacin ainihin farashin da aka kashe na albarkatun ƙasa da aikin da aka yi amfani da su a lokacin samarwa. Duk da yake har yanzu yawancin kamfanonin masana'antu suna amfani da wasu nau'ikan nazarin bambance-bambancen, a zamanin yau ana amfani da shi tare da sabbin dabaru kamar nazarin tsadar rayuwa da tsadar aiki, waɗanda aka tsara tare da takamaiman fannonin yanayin kasuwancin zamani a hankali. . Farashin sake zagayowar rayuwa yana gane cewa ikon manajoji na yin tasiri kan ƙimar kera samfur ya kasance mafi girma yayin da samfurin har yanzu yana kan ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar rayuwarsa (watau kafin a gama ƙira da fara samarwa), tunda ƙananan canje -canje ga ƙirar samfuran na iya haifar da babban tanadi a cikin farashin kera samfuran.
Farashin tushen aiki (ABC) ya fahimci cewa, a cikin masana'antun zamani, yawancin ƙimar masana'anta ana ƙaddara su da adadin 'ayyukan' (misali, yawan samarwa yana gudana a kowane wata, da adadin kayan aikin samarwa lokacin banza) kuma cewa mabuɗin don ingantaccen sarrafa farashi saboda haka yana inganta ingancin waɗannan ayyukan. Dukan tsadar rayuwa da tsadar kayan aiki sun san cewa, a cikin masana'antar ta yau da kullun, guje wa abubuwan da ke kawo cikas (kamar fashewar injin da gazawar sarrafa inganci) yana da mahimmanci fiye da (alal misali) rage farashin albarkatun ƙasa. Kudin aiki-ƙima kuma yana ba da kwarin gwiwa ga aikin kai tsaye azaman direba mai tsada kuma yana mai da hankali kan ayyukan da ke fitar da farashi, azaman samar da sabis ko samar da wani ɓangaren samfur.
Sauran hanyar ita ce hanyar biyan kuɗi ta Grenzplankostenrechnung (GPK). Kodayake an yi shi a cikin Turai fiye da shekaru hamsin 50, ba GPK ko ingantaccen magani na 'damar da ba a amfani da ita' da ake amfani da ita a Amurka
Wani aikin lissafin da ake samu a yau shine lissafin amfani da albarkatu (RCA). Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta Ƙasashen Duniya (IFAC) ta amince da RCA a matsayin “ingantacciyar hanya a manyan matakan ci gaba da dabarun farashi” Hanyar tana ba da ikon samun kuɗi kai tsaye daga bayanan albarkatun aiki ko don warewa da aunawa farashin iya aiki mara amfani. An samo RCA ta hanyar ɗaukar halayen farashi na GPK, da haɗa amfani da direbobi masu aiki yayin da ake buƙata, kamar waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin tsadar aiki.
Matsayi a cikin kamfani
Daidai da sauran ayyuka a cikin kamfanoni na zamani, masu kula da akawu suna da alaƙar rahoto biyu. A matsayin abokin hulɗa da dabaru kuma mai ba da bayanai dangane da bayanan kuɗi da aiki, masu lissafin gudanarwa suna da alhakin sarrafa ƙungiyar kasuwanci kuma a lokaci guda dole ne su ba da rahoton alaƙa da nauyi ga ƙungiyar kuɗaɗen kamfanin da kuɗin ƙungiyar.
Masu kula da ayyukan ayyukan suna ba da cikakken hasashe da tsarawa, yin nazarin bambance -bambancen ra'ayi, yin bita da lura da farashin da ke cikin kasuwancin sune waɗanda ke da alhakin biyan kuɗi biyu ga ƙungiyar kuɗi da ƙungiyar kasuwanci. Misalan ayyuka inda lissafin kuɗi na iya zama mafi ma'ana ga ƙungiyar gudanar da kasuwanci vs. sashen kuɗin kamfani shine haɓaka sabon farashin samfur, bincike na aiki, ma'aunin direban kasuwanci, ƙimar sarrafa tallace -tallace, da nazarin ribar abokin ciniki. (Dubi tsarin kuɗi . ) Sabanin haka, shirye -shiryen wasu rahotannin kuɗi, daidaita bayanan kuɗi zuwa tsarin tushen, haɗari da bayar da rahoto na tsari zai zama mafi fa'ida ga ƙungiyar kuɗin kamfani yayin da ake tuhumarsu da tattara wasu bayanan kuɗi daga duk ɓangarorin kamfanin.
A cikin kamfanonin da ke samun ribar da suka samu daga tattalin arzikin bayanai, kamar bankuna, gidajen buga littattafai, kamfanonin sadarwa da masu kwangila na tsaro, farashin IT babban tushe ne na kashe kuɗaɗen da ba za a iya sarrafa shi ba, wanda girmansa galibi shine mafi girman ƙimar kamfani bayan jimlar kuɗin diyya da farashin da ya shafi dukiya. Ayyukan lissafin gudanarwa a cikin irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi shine yin aiki tare tare da sashen IT don samar da tsadar farashin IT .
Idan aka ba da abin da ke sama, ra'ayi ɗaya game da ci gaban hanyar lissafin kuɗi da aikin kuɗi shine cewa lissafin kuɗi tsani ne don gudanar da lissafin gudanarwa. Dangane da ra'ayin ƙirƙirar ƙima, masu kula da ayyukan gudanarwa suna taimakawa fitar da nasarar kasuwancin yayin da tsananin lissafin kuɗi ya fi dacewa da ƙoƙarin tarihi.
Musamman hanyoyin
Farashin tushen aiki (ABC)
Activity-based costing was first clearly defined in shekarar alif ta 1987 by Robert S. Kaplan and W. Bruns as a chapter in their book Accounting and Management: A Field Study Perspective. They initially focused on the manufacturing industry, where increasing technology and productivity improvements have reduced the relative proportion of the direct costs of labor and materials, but have increased relative proportion of indirect costs. For example, increased automation has reduced labor, which is a direct cost, but has increased depreciation, which is an indirect cost.
Grenzplankostenrechnung
Grenzplankostenrechnung (GPK) is a German costing methodology, developed in the late 1940s and 1960s, designed to provide a consistent and accurate application of how managerial costs are calculated and assigned to a product or service. The term Grenzplankostenrechnung, often referred to as GPK, has best been translated as either marginal planned cost accounting or flexible analytic cost planning and accounting.
The origins of GPK are credited to Hans Georg Plaut, an automotive engineer, and Wolfgang Kilger, an academic, working towards the mutual goal of identifying and delivering a sustained methodology designed to correct and enhance cost accounting information. GPK is published in cost accounting textbooks, notably Flexible Plankostenrechnung und Deckungsbeitragsrechnung and taught at German-speaking universities.
Lissafi mai zurfi (lissafin kamfani mai jingina)
In the mid- to late- shekarar alif ta 1990s several books were written about accounting in the lean enterprise (companies implementing elements of the Toyota Production System). The term lean accounting was coined during that period. These books contest that traditional accounting methods are better suited for mass production and do not support or measure good business practices in just-in-time manufacturing and services. The movement reached a tipping point during the 2005 Lean Accounting Summit in Dearborn, Michigan, United States.guda dari uku da ashirin 320 individuals attended and discussed the advantages of a new approach to accounting in the lean enterprise. 520 individuals attended the 2nd annual conference in 2006 and it has varied between 250 and 600 attendees since that time.
Ƙididdigar amfani da albarkatu (RCA)
Resource consumption accounting (RCA) is formally defined as a dynamic, fully integrated, principle-based, and comprehensive management accounting approach that provides managers with decision support information for enterprise optimization. RCA emerged as a management accounting approach around 2000 and was subsequently developed at CAM-I, the Consortium for Advanced Manufacturing–International, in a Cost Management Section RCA interest group in December 2001.
Bayar da lissafi
Mafi mahimmancin jagorancin kwanan nan a cikin lissafin sarrafawa shine lissafin kayan sarrafawa; wanda ke gane haɗin kan hanyoyin samar da zamani. Ga kowane samfur da aka bayar, abokin ciniki ko mai siyarwa, kayan aiki ne don auna gudummawar kowane yanki na ƙuntataccen hanya.
Canja wurin farashin
Gudanar da lissafin sarrafawa horo ne da aka yi amfani da shi a masana'antu daban -daban. Ayyukan musamman da ƙa'idodin da aka bi na iya bambanta dangane da masana'antar. Ka'idodin lissafin gudanarwa a cikin banki na musamman ne amma suna da wasu mahimman dabaru na yau da kullun da ake amfani da su ko masana'antar ta dogara ne akan masana'anta ko mai da sabis. Misali, farashin canja wuri ra'ayi ne da ake amfani dashi a masana'anta amma kuma ana amfani dashi a banki. Ka'ida ce ta asali da aka yi amfani da ita wajen sanya ƙima da ƙimar kuɗin shiga ga ɓangarorin kasuwanci daban -daban. Ainihin, canja wurin farashi a banki shine hanyar sanya haɗarin ƙimar bankin ga hanyoyin samar da kudade daban -daban da amfanin kamfanin. Don haka, sashen baitul mali na bankin zai sanya kudaden kudade ga sassan kasuwanci don amfani da albarkatun bankin lokacin da suke ba da lamuni ga abokan ciniki. Ma'aikatar baitulmali kuma za ta ba da kuɗin tallafi ga rukunin 'yan kasuwa waɗanda ke kawo ajiya (albarkatu) ga banki. Kodayake tsarin farashin canja wurin kuɗi yana da alaƙa da lamuni da adibas na bankunan daban -daban, wannan aikin yana aiki akan duk kadarori da alhaki na ɓangaren kasuwanci. Da zarar an yi amfani da farashin canja wuri kuma an sanya duk wani shigarwar lissafin gudanarwa ko daidaitawa zuwa littafin (wanda galibi asusun ajiyar kuɗi ne kuma ba a haɗa su cikin sakamakon mahaɗan doka), sassan kasuwanci suna iya samar da sakamakon kuɗi na kashi wanda duka biyun ke amfani da su. masu amfani na ciki da waje don kimanta aiki.
Abubuwan albarkatu da ci gaba da koyo
Akwai hanyoyi iri -iri don ci gaba da gudana da ci gaba da gina tushen ilimin mutum a fagen lissafin gudanarwa. Ana buƙatar Certified Management Accountants (CMAs) don samun ci gaba da awanni na ilimi a kowace shekara, kwatankwacin Certified Public Accountant . Hakanan kamfani na iya samun kayan bincike da kayan horo don amfani a ɗakin ɗakin karatu mallakar kamfani. Wannan ya fi yawa a cikin kamfanonin Fortune guda dari 500 waɗanda ke da albarkatun don tallafawa irin wannan matsakaicin horo.
Hakanan akwai mujallu, labaran kan layi da kuma shafukan yanar gizo. Mujallar Kula da Kuɗi ( ) da Cibiyar Gudanar da Ƙididdigar Gudanarwa (IMA) tushe ne waɗanda suka haɗa da Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga na Kwata-kwata da kuma dabarun Kudi .
An ba da ayyuka da ayyuka
Da aka jera a ƙasa sune ayyuka/ayyuka na farko da akawu masu gudanarwa ke gudanarwa. Matsayin rikitarwa dangane da waɗannan ayyukan ya dogara da matakin ƙwarewa da iyawar kowane mutum.
Binciken ƙima da ƙima
Haɓaka ma'aunin kasuwanci
Farashin samfur
Riba samfur
Geographic vs masana'antu ko rahoton ɓangaren abokin ciniki
Katin gudanar da tallace -tallace
Nazarin farashin
Nazarin farashi -fa'ida
Ƙididdigar ƙimar riba
Binciken tsadar rayuwa
Binciken ribar abokin ciniki
IT farashin gaskiya
Kasafin kudin jari
Sayi vs binciken haya
Tsarin dabaru
Shawarar gudanarwa ta dabaru
Gabatar da gabatarwar kuɗi da sadarwa
Hasashen tallace -tallace
Hasashen kuɗi
Kasafin shekara
Kudin kuɗi
Abubuwan da suka danganci hakan
Akwai ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu alaƙa da takaddun shaida a fagen lissafi da suka haɗa da:
Cancantar Ƙididdigar Gudanarwa
CIMA
ICMA
ICAI-CMA
ICMAP
CMA
Sauran Ƙwarewar Ƙididdigar Ƙwararru
Cibiyar Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy, CIPFA
Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararru ( ACCA )
Akanta Kudi & Gudanarwa ( CMA )
Babban Akawu ( CA )
Ƙwararren Akanta na Jama'a ( CPA )
Cibiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Jama'a ta Amurka
Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararriyar (CPA Australia)
Akanta na Gudanar da Duniya
Hanyoyi
Kudin tushen aiki
Grenzplankostenrechnung (GPK)
Lean lissafi
Ƙididdigar amfani da albarkatu
Standard lissafin kuɗi
Bayar da lissafi
Canja wurin farashin
Duba kuma
Ƙididdigar haɗarin gudanarwa
Samfurin riba
Matsala ga ilmi
Nassoshi
Kurt Heisinger da Joe Hoyle, Accounting Manajan , .
James R. Martin, Ph.D., CMA, Gudanarwa Da Yanar Gizon Ƙididdiga .
Hanyoyin waje
CAM-I Consortium for Advanced Manufacturing-International
Cibiyar Gudanar da Kuɗi ta AICPA - hanya don CPAs da ke aiki a cikin kasuwanci, masana'antu da gwamnati
Cibiyar Gudanar da Akanta - hanya don masu lissafin gudanarwa (CMAs) da ke aiki a masana'antu
Cibiyar Chartered Cibiyar Gudanar da Akanta
Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta Ƙasa
Asusun Gudanarwa na Adventurista
Cibiyar Ma'aikatan Kudi na Indiya
Pages with unreviewed translations |
56836 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bettiah | Bettiah | Gari ne da yake a Birnin Pashchim Champaran dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 132,209. |
40728 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwalejin%20Gwamnatin%20Tarayya%20Ta%20Legas | Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya Ta Legas | Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Legas (FGCL) makarantar sakandare ce mai haɗin gwiwa a Ijanikin, Legas, Najeriya . Gwamnatin Tarayya ce ta kafa ta a shekara ta 1975. Tunanin wannan kwaleji da ke Legas ya samo asali ne a cikin zukatan hukumomin Ma’aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayya a farkon shekara ta 1974 lokacin da suke ganin ya zama dole a samar da cibiyar ilimi guda ɗaya ga jihar Legas kamar yadda ake a cikin dukkan jihohi 12 na lokacin. Tarayya.
Ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya ce ta kafa kwalejin bisa kudirin gwamnatin tarayya na samar da makarantar koyar da ilimin haɗin gwiwa guda ɗaya da sakandaren mata guda a kowace jiha. A farkon, kwalejin ta buɗe tare da ɗalibai guda 116 na Form One da 45 ƙananan ɗalibai 45 tare da ma'aikatan koyarwa 20. Ɗaliban na Form ɗaya sun haɗa da maza 64 da mata 52, yayin da ɗaliban na kasa shida suka kunshi maza 24 da mata 21. Dalibai da ma’aikatan da aka raba su gida hudu ne: Mikiya, Giwa, Dawisu da Tiger. Ya zuwa 2005 kwalejin tana da yawan ɗalibai 2,585 da ma’aikatan koyarwa da marasa koyarwa 492. Tsakanin 1975 zuwa 1980 an yi masa alama da raɗaɗi masu tasowa daga rashin wurin aiki na dindindin da sauran al'amuran ababen more rayuwa. Da farko makarantar tana da azuzuwa a cibiyar kasuwanci ta gwamnati ta Yaba yayin da daliban ke zaune a gidajen haya masu zaman kansu a Igbobi, Legas (kusa da harabar kwalejin Igbobi). A farkon taron ilimi na 1976-77, an gudanar da azuzuwa a cikin gine-ginen azuzuwa na wucin gadi da aka gina a harabar kwalejin gwamnatin jihar Legas, Ojo, wanda yanzu cibiyar jami’ar jihar Legas (LASU) take. A wannan lokacin ’yan matan na zaune ne a cikin gida guda a Ojo, yayin da yaran suka zauna a dakin kwanan dalibai na Igbobi, suna tafiya da motar makaranta zuwa da dawowa. An katse wannan tsari tsakanin watan Janairu zuwa Maris, 1977, saboda yawan cunkoson ababen hawa a kan babbar hanyar Legas zuwa Badagry, sakamakon bukin fasaha da al'adu na duniya baƙi da na Afirka (FESTAC '77), taron kasuwanci na ƙasa da ƙasa da Najeriya ta shirya. Sakamakon haka makarantar tare da dakin kwanan yarinyar aka mayar da ita cibiyar kasuwanci ta Yaba.
A wani bangare na wani shiri na wucin gadi na kwalejin, an gudanar da Ayyukan Kimiyya (Laboratory) ga dalibai na kasa shida da na sama shida a kwalejin koyar da fasaha ta kasa, Legas tsakanin Oktoba, 1975 zuwa Afrilu, 1977. Tun daga watan Afrilun 1977, an mayar da yaran zuwa sababbin gine-gine a Garin tauraron ɗan adam, rukunin gidan da aka gina kuma aka yi amfani da shi a lokacin bikin FESTAC na 77 da ya gabata, yayin da aka mayar da 'yan matan zuwa cibiyar jihar Legas da ke Ojo. Ana jigilar yaran kullun a cikin motar bas daga Garin tauraron dan adam zuwa kuma daga ajujuwa a Ojo. Wannan yanayin ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba 1980 lokacin da makarantar ta koma wurin ta na dindindin kuma a yanzu a Ijanikin.
Makarantar ta fara zaman karatun 1980-81 a Ijanikin tare da kawo sauyi a tsarin gudanarwa na makarantar da tsarin gidan kwana. Na farko, mukamin mataimakin shugaban makarantar ya kasu kashi biyu na aiki, wato Mataimakin Shugaban Makarantar da Mataimakin Shugaban Makarantar. Na biyu, an fadada rukunin gidajen kwana na makaranta (tare da launukan gida masu kama da juna) daga rukunin farko guda hudu (sunan dabbobi) zuwa rukuni shida (sunan masu tarihi) kamar haka:
Dan-Fodio (Green) - a baya Eagle Elkanemi (Brown) - a baya Giwa Jaja (Blue) - a baya Peacock Macaulay (Purple) Moremi (Yellow) Oduduwa (Red) - a baya Tiger
An sake raba dukkan daliban zuwa gidajen kwana shida. Yayin da duka ɗalibai da ma'aikata suka ƙaru, kuma don sauƙaƙe gudanarwa mai inganci da kyakkyawan aiki, an ƙirƙiri mukaman Gudanarwa na Jami'in Gudanarwa (O/C) da Ilimin Jami'in-in-Charge (O/C). Don ƙara haɓaka aiki, an nada ƙarin O/C a cikin 1995.
Makarantar ta ci gaba da samun ci gaba sosai. Yawan jama'ar makarantar ta fuskar ma'aikata da dalibai ya karu sosai. An sami karuwa a cikin kayan aikin infra-structural tare da ƙarin halartar Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Iyaye (PTA). A gaskiya ma, PTA ta samar da wurare da yawa don kwalejin, daga cikinsu akwai gine-ginen ajujuwa, gine-ginen masauki, rumfar wasanni, da rijiyoyin ruwa. A ilimi kwalejin ta sami nasara da yawa-kolejin ta fara fitowa gabaɗaya a cikin ƙarni na farko na kwalejojin haɗin kai na tarayya.
Shugabanni na baya
Mrs. AA Ibukun (Janairu 2011 zuwa Fabrairu 2017)
Mrs Okebukola (Satumba 2006 zuwa Agusta 2011)
Mista JA Owoseye (Yuni 2004 zuwa Agusta 2006)
Mrs. OO Fagbayi (Nuwamba 1996 zuwa Yuni 2004)
Mrs. FS Robinson (Fabrairu 1995 zuwa Nuwamba 1996)
Mrs. BA Mowoe (Satumba 1991 zuwa Fabrairu 1995)
Mrs. OO Abisogun-Alo (Agusta 1986 zuwa Satumba 1991)
Mr. MB Ligali (Satumba 1985 zuwa Agusta 1986)
Mista JO Abolade (Agusta 1980 zuwa Satumba 1985)
Mrs. AA Kafaru (Decemba 1977 zuwa Agusta 1980)
Mrs TE Chukuma - Shugabar Buda Makarantar (Oktoba 1975 zuwa Disamba 1977)
Dr. Mrs. OAU Essien
Manazarta
Abokan FGC: Abokin karatun FGC kuma tsohon ɗalibi Yanar Gizo na Tsofaffin Dalibai
FGCL [ <span title="Dead link tagged December 2019">matacciyar hanyar haɗin gwiwa ta dindindin</span> ]
https://web.archive.org/web/20130820071531/http://fgclalumni.org/the_school.html
http://www.fgclagos.org.ng
Ilimi a Jihar Legas
Ilimi
Ilimi a Najeriya
Makarantan Gwamnati na JF Kennedy
Gine-gine
Kwalejin ilimi ta tarayya dake Katsina
Jami'a |
43195 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim%20Meit%C3%A9%20%28sprinter%29 | Ibrahim Meité (sprinter) | Ibrahim Meité (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba 1976) ɗan wasan tseren Cote d'Ivoire ne wanda ya ƙware a tseren mita 100 da 200.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Meité ya gama a matsayi na bakwai a tseren mita 4x100 a gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 1993, tare da takwarorinsa Ouattara Lagazane, Jean-Olivier Zirignon da Frank Waota.
Halartan gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2000, ya samu matsayi na hudu a cikin zafinsa, don haka ya kasa tsallakewa zuwa zagaye na biyu.
Mafi kyawun lokacin sa na sirri a cikin tseren 200 mita shine 20.64 seconds, wanda aka samu a watan Yuni 1994 a Narbonne. Wannan shi ne tarihin kasa a halin yanzu. Ya kuma rike rikodin relay na 4×100 na ƙasa na daƙiƙa 38.60 tare da abokan wasan Ahmed Douhou, Yves Sonan da Eric Pacome N'Dri, wanda aka samu a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na shekarar 2001 a Edmonton.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1976 |
54777 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos%20Slim%20Hel%C3%BA | Carlos Slim Helú |
Carlos Slim Helú
(lafazin Mutanen Espanya: [ˈkaɾlos esˈlin eˈlu]; an haife shi 28 ga Janairu 1940) ɗan kasuwan Mexico ne, mai saka jari, kuma mai ba da taimako Daga 2010 zuwa 2013, mujallar kasuwanci ta Forbes ta sanya Slim a matsayin mutum mafi arziki a duniya. Ya sami dukiyarsa daga tarin dukiyarsa a cikin ɗimbin kamfanonin Mexico ta hanyar haɗin gwiwarsa, Grupo Carso. Tun daga watan Yuni 2023, Bloomberg Billionaires Index ya sanya shi a matsayin mutum na 11 mafi arziki a duniya, yana da darajar dala biliyan 96,wanda ya sa ya zama mafi arziki a Latin Amurka.
manazarta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Slim |
22169 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudun%20Kgale | Tudun Kgale | Tudun Kgale (Setswana don "Wurin da ya bushe") tudu ce da ke Gaborone, Botswana. Wanda akewa lakabi da "Giant mai bacci", Kgale Hill ya kai tsawan tsauni na mita 1,287 (kafa 4,222) sama da matakin teku. Tsaunin ya kasance gida ga mai maimaita talabijin kuma yanzu ya zama wurin yawon shakatawa.
Hawa da hutu
Masu yawo suna da zaɓi na hanyoyi uku don hawa zuwa ƙwanƙolin. Yayin tafiyar awa daya zuwa saman, yawanci masu yin tattaki na iya ganin dakaru na dabobbi.
Tudun shine wurin gasar PPC King of the Hill, haɗin gwiwa tsakanin PPC Botswana da Gaborone Runners Club. Gasar kilomita 15 (mil 9.3) ta fara ne daga ofishin PPC Botswana, sannan kuma ya wuce Game City Mall, iska a kewayen Kgale Quarry, ya hau kan tsaunin, ya koma ofishin PPC Botswana.
Manazarta na al'adu
Yin fim don Kungiyar Binciken Ladwararrun Mata ta 1 ta faru a ƙasan Kgale Hill, wanda ya haifar da laƙabin "Kgalewood" don saitin. Masu shirya wasan kwaikwayon sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara goma ga yankin, kuma gwamnatin Botswana ta sanya dala miliyan 5 a shirin TV din domin bunkasa shirin yawon bude ido.
Gallery
Manazarta |
38105 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leicester%20City%20F.C. | Leicester City F.C. | Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Leicester City ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Ingila wacce ke garin Leicester a Gabas ta Tsakiyar, Ingila. Kulob din na fafatawa a gasar Premier, matakin mafi girma a tsarin gasar kwallon kafa ta Ingila, kuma tana buga wasanninsa na gida a filin wasa na King Power Stadium.
An kafa kulob din a shekarar alif 1884 a matsayin Leicester Fosse FC, inda take wasa a filin kusa da Fosse Road. Sun koma Filbert Street a 1891, an zabe su zuwa Gasar Kwallon Kafa a 1894 kuma sun karɓi sunan Leicester City a 1919. Sun koma filin wasa na Walkers a shekara ta 2002, wanda aka sake masa suna zuwa King Power Stadium a 2011.
Manazarta |
29661 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falling%20%282017%20film%29 | Falling (2017 film) | Fim din Falling ya kasance fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na wasa kwakwalwa na Ukraine a shekara ta2017 wanda Marina Stepanskaya ta jagoranta. Fim din ya shiga cikin babban shirin gasa na 52nd Karlovy Vary International Film Festival da kuma Shirin Gasa na Kasa na 8th Odesa International Film Festival. and the National Competition Program of the 8th Odesa International Film Festival.
A watan Agustan 2017, fim ɗin ya shiga cikin zaɓi don nadin fim ɗin daga Ukraine don lambar yabo ta 90th Academy Award na Cibiyar Nazarin Hotunan Hoto da Kimiyya ta Amurka a cikin rukunin Fitattun fina-finan na Duniya wato "Best International Feature Film."
Labari
An dauke fim ɗin a birnin Kyiv na zamani, inda manyan masu shekaru 27 "marasa jarumai" ke ƙoƙarin yin zaɓi mai wahala a cikin yanayin "lokacin jaruntaka."
Anton, fitaccen mawakin kiɗan da ya kasa cika tsammanin da aka sa masa, ya dawo gida bayan shekaru biyu na nazari a Switzerland da kuma watanni shida na jinyar barasa a wani asibitin neuropsychiatric kusa da Kyiv. Kakansa, mutum mai tsauraran ƙa'idodi, ya ɗauke shi zuwa ƙauye, nesa da kyawawan abubuwan babban birni. Wata rana Anton ya sadu da Katya, wanda, kamar shi, yana ƙoƙarin neman hanyarta ta rayuwa. Za ta yi tafiya zuwa Berlin ba da daɗewa ba tare da saurayinta Johann, ɗan jarida mai daukar hoto na Jamus wanda ta sadu da shi a lokacin abubuwan Maidan . Koyaya, haduwarta da Anton ya kawo sabon kuzari ga rayuwarta kuma yana da tasiri sosai akan su biyun. . .
Manazarta
Fina-finan da aka shirya Kyi
Fina-finanan shekara ta 2017 |
4638 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Armstrong | Ian Armstrong | Ian Armstrong (an haife shi a shekara ta 1981) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Manazarta
Rayayyun Mutane
Haifaffun 1981
'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila |
8479 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lix%20Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny | Félix Houphouët-Boigny | Félix Houphouët-Boigny (lafazi: /feliks ufuhet bwanyi/) (An haife shi ranar 18 ga watan Oktuba, 1905) a Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire. ɗan siyasan kasar Côte d'Ivoire ne.
Farkon rayuwa da karatu
Siyasa
Shugaban kasa
Félix Houphouët-Boigny shugaban kasar Côte d'Ivoire ne daga Nuwamba a shekara ta 1960 zuwa Disamba a shekara ta 1993 (kafin Henri Konan Bédié).
Manazarta
'Yan siyasan Côte d'Ivoire |
52784 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Dartmouth%20%281655%29 | HMS Dartmouth (1655) | HMS Dartmouth karamin jirgin ruwa ne ko kuma jirgin ruwa na biyar, daya daga cikin shida da Majalisar Mulkin Ingila ta ba da umarnin a ranar 28 ga Disamba 1654, kuma aka gina a 1655.
Zane
HMS Dartmouth yana ɗaya daga cikin adadin jiragen ruwa da aka gina don The Protectorate ta John Tippetts, Jagoran Shipwright a Portsmouth Dockyard daga 1650 zuwa 1668. Tippetts ya koyi kasuwancinsa yana aiki a Denmark, wanda ya yi amfani da dabarun gina jirgin ruwa na Holland; binciken binciken archaeological ya nuna an yi amfani da waɗannan don gina Dartmouth, kawai sanannen misalin Ingilishi na irin wannan jirgi.
Dartmouth yana da tsayi a bene na 24, da kuma zurfin riƙe .Ton 260.7 na nauyin jirgin An gina asali don bindigogi 22, daga baya aka ƙara kayan aikinta zuwa bindigogi 36 (19 demi-cannon .
Sabis
Yaƙe-yaƙe na Anglo-Dutch
Ranar Afrilu 1666, a cikin Yaƙin Anglo-Dutch na biyu, Dartmouth tare da babban (na hudu) na jirgin ruwa Sapphire da 12-gun Little Gift, kama wasu jiragen ruwa na Holland uku dauke da makamai a bakin tekun Ireland.
A ranar 28 ga Mayu 1672, Dartmouth ya shiga cikin yakin Solebay, yakin farko na Yakin Anglo-Dutch na Uku .
Barbary Pirates
A cikin 1676-1677, Dartmouth yayi aiki a cikin Bahar Rum a kan Barbary Pirates . Ta kasance cikin tawagar Rear Admiral John Narborough, wanda ke yaki da 'yan fashin teku da ke Tripoli da kuma Algiers .
Yaƙe-yaƙe na Williamite-Jacobite
A ranar 1 ga Mayun 1689, Dartmouth, tare da makamai na bindigogin 36, ya shiga cikin yakin Bantry Bay, wanda rundunar jiragen ruwa na Faransa 24, ke rufe kayan aiki na sojojin Irish Jacobite a kudu maso yammacin Ireland., sun yi yaƙi da jiragen ruwan yaƙi na Ingila guda 19. Faransawa sun fi kyau a yakin, suna lalata jiragen ruwa na Ingila, amma sun kasa yin amfani da su.
Daga baya waccan shekarar, Dartmouth, wanda Kyaftin John Leake ya umarta, ya shiga cikin agaji na Siege na Derry . Garin Derry (ko Londonderry), wanda ke kan Kogin Foyle kusa da bakinsa a kan Lough Foyle, magoya bayan James II na Ingila sun kewaye shi kuma 'yan Furotesta na Arewacin Irish suna goyon bayan Sarki William .
A watan Mayu da Yuni 1689 Dartmouth ya raka ayari daga Ingila zuwa Ireland wanda ya kawo rundunar agaji, wanda Manjo-Janar Percy Kirke ya umarta, wanda aka nufa don Derry. A ranar 17 ga Mayu 1689, ayarin motocin sun tashi daga Liverpool tare da jiragen ruwa na jigilar kayayyaki 24, tare da rakiyar mayaƙa uku, HMS Swallow, HMS <i id="mwaA">Bonaventure</i>, da HMS Dartmouth . Rundunar, dauke da bataliya hudu (kimanin maza 2000), sun isa Lough Foyle a farkon watan Yuni.
Yayin da hanyar zuwa Derry daga Lough Foyle ta bakin kogin ke samun kariya da batura na bakin ruwa da kuma toshe shi da wani hatsabibin rafin, Kirke bai kuskura ya yi amfani da wannan hanyar ba don tunkarar garin. Koyaya, wani matsananciyar ƙoƙari na minti na ƙarshe ya yi nasara a ranar 28 ga Yuli. Dartmouth ya yi amfani da batura na bakin teku, yayin da jirgin ruwan 'yan kasuwa masu dauke da makamai Mountjoy ya yi taho-mu-gama da karya. Mountjoy da wani dan kasuwa mai dauke da makamai, Phoenix, sun tilasta hanyarsu ta wuce kariyar kuma sun sassauta kewayen.
A cikin 1690, an yi amfani da Dartmouth a cikin ayyukan da ke yammacin gabar tekun Scotland da 'yan tawayen Jacobite . A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, an aika Dartmouth da wasu ƙananan jiragen ruwa guda biyu don shawo kan MacLeans na Duart su sanya hannu kan Labaran Amincewa ga William III da Maryamu II . Sun ci karo da guguwa mai nauyi yayin da suke cikin Sautin Mull, kuma sun tsaya don fitar da yanayi mara kyau. An koro Dartmouth a kan duwatsu kuma ya rushe, tare da asarar yawancin ma'aikatanta, ciki har da kwamandan ta, Edward Pottinger.
Gano Balaguro
A cikin 1973, masu ruwa da tsaki daga Bristol sun gano wani tarkace a arewacin bakin tekun Eilean Rudha an Ridire, tsibiri a cikin Sautin Mull . Kararrawar jirgin tagulla da aka gano ta tabbatar da tarkacen jirgin a matsayin Dartmouth . Wurin ya ɗauki shekaru uku na binciken archaeological. An gano bindigogin ƙarfe 20, kuma an gano wasu sassan jikin jirgin don bincikar su. An kuma gano wani zaɓi na soja na ƙarni na 17, na zirga-zirga, magunguna da kayan gida. Binciken archaeological ya goyi bayan bayanan gargajiya na rushewar jirgin, kuma ya bayyana cewa sassan ginin Dartmouth sun bambanta da hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da su a lokacin.
A ranar 11 ga Afrilu 1974, tarkacen jirgin yana ɗaya daga cikin na farko da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kariya . An sake fasalin shi a ranar 25 ga Yuni 1992. Shafin ya zama Yankin Kariyar Ruwa na Tarihi a cikin 2013.
manazarta
Sources
Rif Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail 1603-1714: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing, 2009. ISBN 978-1-84832-040-6.
Advisory Committee on Historic Wrecks Report for 1999-2000
Kara karantawa
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Dartmouth: Eilean Rubha An Ridire, Sound Of Mull. Canmore.
Yankuna
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
54341 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabe | Sabe |
Saɓe:-
Saɓe wata ciyawa ce mai albarka da kwarjini. A cikin fadama take fitowa wajen da babu noma ta kan yi baƙi ta yi kyau sosai amma ba ta daukan lokaci mai tsaho sai ta yi ja, kenan ta fi son wajen da aka yi noma, idan ta fito ta wajen da noma yake za ka ga ciyawan saɓe baƙiƙirin tsanwa shar gwanin sha'awa, ganyenta tana da laushi da daɗin taɓi domin bata da ƙaya bata da kaifi.
Taken bushe a lokacin rani idan iskan yamma ya buga takan yi ƙonshi ta fitar da kai kaman sauran ciyayi 'yan uwanta, haka ma takan yi ƙwaya ƙanana kanana, ƙwayan yakan zube a nan inda ya fito kuma su ne suken zam irin da zai sake fitowa damuna mai zuwa idan Allah ya kai mu.
Shawara ga malaman gona da su kula ga ma su yin feshi ga irin waɗannan ciyayin a lokacin da ba su riga sun zubar da ƙwayoyinsu ba, tabbas wata rana duniya za ta nemi ire-iren waɗannan ciyayin a rasa. |
11244 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrissa%20Gueye | Idrissa Gueye | Idrissa Gueye (an haife shi a shekarar 1989) a birnin Dakar, na ƙasar Senegal. ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Senegal ne. Ya buga wasan ƙwallo ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasar Senegal daga shekara ta 2011.
Hotuna
Manazarta
'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Senegal |
35989 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marihuana%20prensada | Marihuana prensada | Wani lokaci ana lalata ciyawa ta bulo da wasu abubuwan ɗaurewa da suka haɗa da manne na masana'antu kamar Neoprene, kwalta, ammonia, bitumen, hydrocarbons da aka samu daga man fetur, abincin kare ko ma najasar mutum ko dabba.[1][2] don sanya shi mai rahusa, don haka yana da ƙarancin inganci. An hana yin amfani da shi sosai saboda gurɓata da guba na mazinata.
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
49774 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambobi | Lambobi | Lambobi unguwa ce a karamar hukumar jihar katsina |
43039 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim%20Musa%20Gusau | Ibrahim Musa Gusau | Ibrahim Musa Gusau (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Maris shekarar 1964), manajan wasanni ne na Najeriya, wanda ya taɓa zama shugaban hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya (NFF) tun daga shekarar 2022. Tsohon shugaban hukumar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Najeriya (AFN), tsohon shugaban hukumar ƙwallon ƙafar Zamfara ne, kuma mamba ne na hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afrika (CAF), kuma mamba a kwamitin shirya matasan CAF .
Zaɓen babban taron hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya karo na 78 ya zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban hukumar na 40 kuma wanda ya gaji Amaju Pinnick .
Aiki
Gusau ya taba rike mukamin shugaban kungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta jihar Zamfara kuma ya taba zama mamba a kwamitin shirya gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afrika ta CAF .
A ranar 30 ga watan Satumba, shekarar 2022, an zaɓi Gusau a matsayin shugaban hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya yayin babban taron shekara-shekara na NFF karo na 78 da aka gudanar a garin Benin, jihar Edo .
Manazarta
Haifaffun 1964
Rayayyun mutane |
40763 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministan%20Harkokin%20Waje%20%28Najeriya%29 | Ministan Harkokin Waje (Najeriya) | Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Najeriya, wata hukuma ce da aka kirkira don sake tilasta aiwatar da yanke shawara da aiwatarwa daga ƙasashen waje a Najeriya da kuma gudanar da ayyukan inganta hangen nesa da manufofin cikin gida Najeriya; Ministan zartaswa na tarayya ne ke jagorantar ta. Ya zuwa ƙarshen manufarta ta kai ga kara wayar da kan jama'a game da karfin tattalin arzikin da Najeriya ke da shi. Yana daga cikin ɓangaren zartarwa na gwamnati .
Tarihi
An kafa ma’aikatar ne a shekarar 1961, inda firaministan kasar na lokacin Tafawa Balewa ya naɗa Jaja Wachuku a matsayin ministan harkokin waje da huldar Commonwealth . Kafin mulkin Wachuku, Balewa ya ninka matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin waje na Najeriya, daga shekara ta 1960 zuwa 1961.
Jerin Ministoci
Waɗannan sune jerin sunayen ministocin da suka jagoranci hukumar, haɗi da shekarar farawa da gamawa;
Jaja Wachuku (1961-1965)
Nuhu Bamalli (1965-1966)
Yakubu Gowon (1966-1967)
Arikpo Okoi (1967-1975)
Joseph Nanven Garba (1975-1978)
Henry Adefope (1978-1979)
Ishaya Audu (1979-1983)
Emeka Anyaoku (1983)
Ibrahim Gambari (1984-1985)
Bolaji Akinyemi (1985-1987)
Ike Nwachukwu (1987-1989)
Rilwan Lukman (1989-1990)
Ike Nwachukwu (1990-1993)
Matiyu Mbu (1993)
Babagana Kingibe (1993-1995)
Tom Ikimi (1995-1998)
Ignatius Olisemeka (1998-1999)
Sule Lamido (1999-2003)
Oluyemi Adeniji (2003–2006)
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (2006)
Joy Ogwu (2006-2007)
Ojo Maduekwe (2007-2010)
Martin Ihoeghian Uhomoibhi (Mai kula) (2010)
Henry Odein Ajumogobia (2010-2011)
Olugbenga Ashiru (2011-2013)
Viola Onwuliri (Mai Kulawa) (2013-2014)
Aminu Bashir Wali (2014–2015)
Geoffrey Onyeama (2015-har izuwa yau)
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Portal na hukuma |
43270 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%27Deye%20Binta%20Dia | N'Deye Binta Dia | N'Dèye Binta Dia (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta alif 1973) 'yar wasan Senegal ce mai ritaya wacce ta kware a wasannin tsere. Ta wakilci kasarta a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1992 da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya ta waje daya da guda uku.
Rikodin gasa
Mafi kyawun mutum
Outdoor
Mita 100 - 11.55 (+1.0 m/s, Geneva 1996)
Indoor
60 mita - 7.37 (Liévin 1996) NR
Mita 200 - 24.09 (Liévin 1996)
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1969 |
37467 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhaji%20Mohammed | Alhaji Mohammed | BORNOMA, Alhaji Mohammed,an haife shi a 30 ga watan Julin shekarar 1925, a Gombe, jihar Bauchi, yakasance Accountant ne na kasar Nigeria.
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya bakwai.
Karatu da aiki
Gombe Elementary School, Bauchi Middle School, Ahmadu Bello University, Zarin (Diploma in Local Government and Accounts, 1964), yayi accontant Na Gombe Native Authority,1956-59, yayi kuma revenue officer.1960-64, babban ma aikachi Federal Civil Service, dan kungiya na House of Representatives for Gombe,1979-83, dan kungiya National Party of Nigeria,1979-83..
Manazarta |
52853 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lina%20Katuta | Lina Katuta | Iina Ndapewa Katuta (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1986), wanda aka fi sani da Ndapewa Katuta, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Namibia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Namibia Women's Super League Khomes gwagwalada Nampol FC da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Namibia . Ta kasance cikin tawagar a gasar cin kofin matan Afirka ta shekarar 2014 . A matakin kulob ta buga wa JS Academy a Namibia.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Ndapewa Katuta at FBref.com
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1986 |
34442 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finote%20Selam | Finote Selam | Finote Selam ( Amharic : Fnote Salam) birni ne kuma yanki daban a yammacin Habasha . Yana cikin Mirab Gojjam Zone na yankin Amhara, ta hanya 387 km daga Addis Ababa da 176 km daga Bahir Dar . Ta hanyar iska, nisa daga Addis Ababa shine 246 km. Finote Selam, "Hanyar Pasifik", sunan da Sarkin sarakuna Haile Silassie ya ba shi a lokacin mamayar Italiya a Habasha. A da sunanta Wojet. Yanzu Finote Selam shine babban birnin shiyyar Gojjam ta Yamma. Wannan garin yana da tsayi da latitude na
Tarihi
Finote Selam, "Hanyar Pasifik", sunan da Sarkin sarakuna Haile Silassie ya ba da lokacin da Italiya ta mamaye Habasha. A da sunanta Wojet.
A cikin 1964, an gina asibitin kutare a Finote Selam ta asusun mai zaman kansa "Taimakon Sweden ga Yara Leprous a Habasha". Asibitin, Asibitin Finote Selam, asibitin gundumar ne duk da cewa ba a inganta shi zuwa babban asibiti ba. Asibitin yana da iyakataccen kayan aiki. A shekarar 2019, an yi zanga-zangar lumana ta ma’aikatan asibitin, inda ake neman shugabanci na gari, kuma “asibitin zai zama babban asibiti”.
Zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati
A ranar 25 ga Agusta, 2016, mutanen Finote Selam sun yi zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnatin kasa. Dakarun gwamnatin kasar sun harbe wata dalibar kwaleji a Finote Selam da ke yammacin Gojam a ranar Alhamis din da ta gabata yayin da suka yi amfani da muguwar karfi wajen tarwatsa masu zanga-zangar da suka fito kan tituna a rana ta biyu domin nuna goyon bayansu ga al'ummar Amhara da Oromo da ke neman kawo karshen mulkin kungiyar ta TPLF.
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar ƙasa ta 2007 da Hukumar Kididdiga ta Habasha (CSA) ta gudanar, wannan garin yana da jimillar mutane 25,913, waɗanda 13,035 maza ne da mata 12,878. Yawancin (95.91%) na mazaunan suna addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, kuma 3.34% Musulmai ne . Kidayar 1994 ta ba da rahoton jimillar mutane 13,834.
Ilimi
Manyan makarantu a Finote Selam sun hada da Damot Higher da Secondary School da Damot Preparatory School. Kwalejoji a garin sun hada da Finote Selam Teachers College da Finote Damot TVET College suna kan iyaka.
Noma
Finote Selam da yankunan da ke makwabtaka da su sun shahara wajen samar da tef, masara, barkono, wake da "shimbira", 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari.
Yawon shakatawa
Otal-otal a garin Finote Selam sun haɗa da Damot Hotel, da Otal ɗin Xtrem.
Fitattun Mutane
Shahararrun mutane daga Finote Selam sun hada da masanin kimiyya Segenet Kelemu da mai zane Yhunie Belay .
Bayanan kula |
38728 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwakye%20Addo | Kwakye Addo | Kwakye Addo (an haife shi 23 ga Fabrairu 1951) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma ɗan majalisa na biyu da na uku na jamhuriya ta huɗu mai wakiltar mazabar Afram Plains ta Kudu a yankin Gabashin Ghana.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Addo a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 1951 a Afram Plains kudu a yankin Gabashin Ghana.Ya halarci Kwalejin Koyarwa na Abetifi kuma ya sami takardar shaidar Koyarwa.
Siyasa
An zabe Addo a matsayin majalisar farko ta jamhuriya ta hudu ta Ghana a ranar 7 ga watan Janairun 1993 bayan da aka bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben majalisar dokokin Ghana na shekarar 1992 da aka gudanar a ranar 29 ga Disamban 1992. Don haka aka sake zabe shi a matsayin majalisar dokoki ta biyu na jamhuriya ta hudu ta Ghana a kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress bayan ya zama wanda ya lashe zaben kasar Ghana a watan Disamba na 1996 na mazabar Afram Plain ta Kudu a yankin Gabashin Ghana. Ya samu kuri'u 11,495 daga cikin sahihin kuri'u 21,525 da aka kada wanda ke wakiltar kashi 42.40 na abokin hamayyarsa Raphael Kofi Ahaligah dan IND, Daneil Kwaku Adjepong dan jam'iyyar NPP da Edward Ofori Addo dan jam'iyyar CPP wanda ya samu kuri'u 6,804, kuri'u 2,994.
A babban zaben Ghana na shekara ta 2000, Ya samu kuri'u 7,011 daga cikin sahihin kuri'u 15,209 da aka kada wanda ke wakiltar kashi 46.10%. An zabe shi a kan Anthony Adongo da dan takara mai zaman kansa, John Addo Amponsah na New Patriotic Party, da Anthony Mensah na Jam'iyyar Reform Party. Mista Adongo ya samu kuri'u 4,660 wanda yayi daidai da kashi 30.60%. Dan takarar jam'iyyar NPP John ya samu kuri'u 2,079 wanda shine kashi 13.70% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada. Mista Mensah na jam'iyyar NRP ya samu kashi 9.60% na kuri'un da aka kada. Ya sha kaye a hannun Raphael Kofi Ahaligah a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyu 200.
Sana'a
Addo Malamin Siyasa ne kuma tsohon dan majalisa mai wakiltar yankin Afram ta kudu daga 2001 zuwa 2005.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Addo Kirista ne.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane |
20526 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olufunke%20Adeboye | Olufunke Adeboye | Olufunke Adeboye 'yar Najeriya ce kuma farfesa ce a fannin Tarihin Zamani a Sashen Tarihi da Dabarun Nazari na Jami'ar Legas, Najeriya. Marubuciya ce dake da lambar yabo, ita ce mai rike da mukamin shugabancin Tsangayar Fasaha na Jami'ar Legas. A shekarar 2013 ta lashe lambar yabo ta Gerti Hesseling da AEGIS (Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies) don kyawun mukalar da ta rubuta wanda wani masanin Afirka ya wallafa a mujallar Nazarin Afirka ta Turai.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Olufunke Adeboye (née Òjó) a garin Ibadan, Najeriya. Ta kammala makarantar sakandare a makarantar 'Our Lady's High School', Ile-Ife, Jihar Osun, Najeriya a shekarar 1983. Ta ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Ibadan, Najeriya inda ta sami digiri na farko na Arts (BA), digiri na biyu (MA), da digirin digirgir (PhD.) A Tarihi a cikin shekarar 1988, 1990, da 1997 bi da bi. Ta fara aikin koyarwa ne a matsayin Mataimakiyar Malama a Jami’ar Jihar Ogun (a yanzu ta zama Jami’ar Olabisi Onabanjo ), Ago Iwoye, Najeriya a shekarar 1991. A shekarar 1999, ta kuma tsallaka zuwa sashen tarihi na jami’ar Legas na wancan lokacin a matsayin Malama mai daraja ta I, inda matsayinta yayi ta ƙaruwa har aka ayyana ta a matsayin cikakkiyar Farfesa a watan Maris din shekarar 2011.
Ayyuka
Zaɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafe
“Framing Female Leadership on Stage and Screen in Yorubaland: Efunsetan Aniwura Revisited”, Gender & History 30, no.3, (October 2018): 666-681. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12396
“Explaining the Growth and Legitimation of the Pentecostal Movement in Africa”, in Adeshina Afolayan, Jumoke Yacob-Haliso and Toyin Falola (eds.), Pentecostalism and Politics in Africa (Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), 25-40. https://www.palgrave.com/gp/book/9783319749105
“Home Burials, Church Graveyards and Public Cemeteries: Transformation in Ibadan Mortuary Practice, 1853-1960”, Journal of Traditions and Beliefs (Cleveland State University, Ohio, USA), 4 (2016) https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1060&context=jtb
"‘A Church in a Cinema Hall?’: Pentecostal Appropriation of Public Space in Nigeria," Journal of Religion in Africa 42, no. 2 (2012): 145-171. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700666-12341227
Adeboye, O. “Reading the Diary of Akinpelu Obisesan in Colonial Africa”, African Studies Review 51, no. 2 (2008): 75-97. https://doi.org/10.1353/arw.0.0074
“‘Iku Ya J’Esin’: Politically Motivated Suicide, Social Honor and Chieftaincy Politics in Early Colonial Ibadan”, Canadian Journal of African Studies 41, no. 2 (2007): 189-225. https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2007.10751356
“The Changing Conception of Elderhood in Ibadan, 1830-2000”, Nordic Journal of African Studies 16, no. 2 (2007): 261-278. https://njas.fi/njas/article/view/70/63
“Arrowhead of Nigerian Pentecostalism: The Redeemed Christian Church of God, 1952-2004”, Pneuma: Journal of the Society of Pentecostal Studies 29, no. 1 (Spring 2007): 23-56. https://doi.org/10.1163/157007407X178238
“Diaries as Cultural and Intellectual Histories” in Toyin Falola and Ann Genova (eds.), Yoruba Identity and Power Politics (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2006), 74-95. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7722/j.ctt81p3p/8-Adeboye
Manazarta
Mutanen Najeriya
Mata Yan Najeriya
Mata
Mutane daga Jihar Ibadan
Rayayyun mutane |
51006 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taron%20Tattalin%20Arzikin%20Najeriya | Taron Tattalin Arzikin Najeriya | Kungiyar Taron Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya (NESG) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke jagorantar masu tunani da kuma kare manufofi da aka kafa a Najeriya. NESG tana inganta ci gaba mai ɗorewa da ci gaban tattalin arzikin Najeriya. Kungiyar ce mai zaman kanta, mai ba da jam'iyya kuma mai son siyasa. An kafa shi a cikin 1994 kuma an kafa ta a matsayin mai zaman kanta a 1996.
Manufofin, NESG sun haɗa da gina cibiyar bincike ta farko don taimakawa wajen tallafawa masu ruwa da tsaki wajen aiwatar da manufofi, tsara shirye-shirye da dabarun don mayar da martani ga duk wani sabon abu a cikin tattalin arzikin ƙasa da na duniya da kuma samun cikakken tsarin aiki na tattalin arziki.
Ra'ayi na gani
Don zama Afirka da ke jagorantar masu zaman kansu masu tunani da suka himmatu ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin Najeriya na zamani da ya hada da duniya.
Aikin
Don ingantawa da kuma tallafawa sake fasalin tattalin arzikin Najeriya zuwa budewa, hadawa-hadar, mai dorewa kuma mai gasa a duniya
Tarihi
A taron koli na farko a watan Fabrairun 1993, shugabannin kasa sun binciki abubuwan da suka faru a duniya na 1992-2020 kuma sun bayyana ka'idojin gina tattalin arziki mai gasa a Najeriya, a fadin abin da wakilai suka kira 'Sabon iyakoki'. Wannan ya kunshi Ilimi, Daidaitawa, Kasuwanci, Rarraba, Infrastructurisation, da Democratisation. Bayan kwanaki na tattaunawa da shawarwari, Gwamnatin Tarayya a NES # 1 ta karɓi falsafar tattalin arziki mai tushe wanda zai zama tushen karni na 21 na Najeriya.
A kan taron koli na tattalin arziki da suka biyo baya, wannan falsafar tattalin arziƙi ta zama tushen shawarwarin sake fasalin da ya ƙare a cikin Agendas na Ci Gaban Kasa da yawa. Ta hanyar NES # 3 (1996), Yarjejeniyar Mai Amfani ta Kasa ita ce akwai buƙatar hangen nesa na kasa. Wannan taron ya ba da shawarar Sanarwar hangen nesa ta kasa ga Najeriya nan da shekara ta 2025: Níger za ta zama ƙasa mai tsari, mai mulki, adalci da wadata, da ke da haɗin kai a cikin ci gaba da aiki. Har ila yau, ya ba da shawarar 'Shirin Canji' daga 1996 zuwa 2010, yana kafa tushe ga ajanda na 'Vision 2010'. Biye da shawarwari masu yawa na NES # 3, Kwamitin 'Vision 2010' na Najeriya, wanda ya kunshi mambobi 240 wadanda suka fito ne daga N ESG, sun gabatar da rahoton 'Binciken 2010'; saboda haka an sadaukar da NAS # 4 don aiwatarwa.
A shekara ta 2001, Najeriya ta canza zuwa Dimokuradiyya ta Afirka ta zamani ta ƙarni na 21 kuma tare da ci gaban kashi 10%. Rahotanni na Bankin Duniya sun lura da Najeriya a cikin kasashe 'MINT' tare da damar tattalin arziki don shiga kasashen 'BRICS', da kuma manyan kasasa 20 mafi wadata a duniya. An ba da shawarar buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfi da burin gaske. Wannan ya haifar da bayyana 'Tsarin Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki na Kasa (NEEDS)' da kuma 'Shirye-shiryen Ci Gaban Tartalin Ruwa na Jiha (SEEDs) ' a cikin NES # 10 da aiwatar da shi a N ES # 11 a 2005. Tare da hadin gwiwar NEEDS-SEEDs a wurin, masu ruwa da tsaki na kasa sun lura da rashin haske dangane da hangen nesa na Najeriya a kan bangare-da-bangare, da kuma fahimtar labaran duniya na Nigeria da ke shiga ƙungiyar 20, a tsakiyar nasarar sake fasalin da ake samu a fadin bangarori kamar Sadarwa, Sufuri, Bankin da Kudi da Fensho. Wannan ya haifar da taken taron koli na 2007: 'Nijeriya: Matsayi don Top 20 League', wanda aka jaddada ta hanyar bayyana 'Vision 20:2020'. Saboda haka, 'Vision 20:2020' na Najeriya shine kokarin kasa da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga NES da nufin bunkasa da bunkasar Najeriya, kasar da ta fi yawan jama'a a Afirka, da kuma kawo ta cikin ƙungiyar manyan tattalin arzikin duniya 20 a shekarar 2020.
'Vision 20:2020' na Najeriya ya kafa ajanda ta kasa tare da manufofi da burin cimma ci gaban tattalin arziki da sauri da kuma kasancewa daya daga cikin tattalin arzikin 20 mafi girma a girman GDP. Binciken yadda hangen nesa 20:2020 ya faru a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata na karɓa da aiwatarwa ya nuna mummunar aiki. Tun daga shekara ta 2009, Najeriya tana da gwamnatoci biyu tare da nasu shirye-shiryen ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, wanda ka'idar ta dace da sharuddan hangen nesa 20:2020. Sabon daga cikin wadannan tsare-tsaren shine 'Tsarin Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaban (ERGP) ' 2017-2020; shirin da aka yi niyyar farfado da tattalin arziki da ake buƙata a cikin gajeren lokaci wanda ya kafa hanya don ci gaban tattalin arzikin da ya dace.
A cikin 2022, Kungiyar Taron Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya ta nada Olaniyi Yusuf a matsayin sabon shugabanta. Mista Yusuf, wanda har zuwa lokacin da aka nada shi mataimakin shugaban NESG ne na farko, ya maye gurbin Asue Ighodalo, wacce aka naɗa a shekarar 2018 bayan ritayar Mutanen Kyari Bukar.
Taron Tattalin Arziki na Najeriya
Taron Tattalin Arziki na Najeriya (NES) shine babban taron NESG kuma an shirya shi tare da hadin gwiwar hukumar tsara kasa ( NPC). Taron Tattalin Arziki na Najeriya ya ci gaba da mayar da hankali kan samar da aiki, ƙananan kamfanoni da matsakaici (SME), gasa, rushe ginshiƙan cin hanci da rashawa, ƙarfafa ci gaban ci Gaban Ci Gabas da Ci gaba mai ɗorewa da daidaita ajandar cibiyar ci Gaba ta dogon lokaci tare da burin ciwon Ci gaban Cibiyar Nazarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Shekaru 29, Kungiyar Taron Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya ta cika abubuwa da yawa dangane da sakamakon bincike da aiwatar da shirye-shirye, gami da tarurruka, taro, da bita.
Taron farawa
Kungiyar Taron Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya ce ta gabatar da taron farawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban taron, Tarin Tashin Takiyar Najeriya (NES) a cikin 2017. Yana aiki a matsayin dandamali ga 'yan kasuwa don girma da tallafawa kasuwancin su. Taron farawa na Pitching ya zo da damar yin amfani da shi don jagoranci da sabis na ba da shawara na sana'a. An kuma gudanar da taron farawa na farawa a cikin 2019 a taron cika shekaru 25 tare da masu nasara suna karɓar tallafi.
Kwamitin Siyasa
Kwamitocin manufofi 13 sune kamar haka:
Kwamitin Manufofin Makamashi
Kwamitin manufofin kimiyya da kirkire-kirkire
Kwamitin manufofin masana'antu da ma'adanai masu ƙarfi
Hukumar kula da aikin gona da tsaro na abinci
Kwamitin manufofin ababen more rayuwa da kayan aiki
Kwamitin manufofin ilimi
Kwamitin manufofin gwamnati da cibiyoyin
Hukumar saka hannun jari da manufofin gasa
Kwamitin hada-hadar kudi, hada hada kudi da manufofin kasuwannin kudi
Kwamitin manufofin dorewa
Yawon shakatawa, baƙi, nishaɗi, masana'antu da wasanni a matsayin kasuwanci
Kwamitin manufofin kiwon lafiya
Kwamitin manufofin tattalin arziki na dijital
Tsarin Kwamitin Manufofin NESG ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙungiyoyi waɗanda aka sani da ƙungiyoyin Thematic. Akwai kungiyoyi 44 da suka hada da tsarin kwamishinan manufofi na NESG.
Haɗin gwiwa
NESG / NGF Tattalin Arziki Roundtable (NNER)
Tebur din Tattalin Arziki na NESG / NGF (NER) haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin Taron Gwamnonin Najeriya da N ESG . Tebur ɗin yana aiki tare da 'yan ƙasa don inganta hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki a cikin rukuni waɗanda ke iya amfani da hanyoyin tattalin arziƙi don ƙirƙirar ayyuka a fannin dabaru, noma, ajiya da sauransu.
Triple Helix Roundtable (NTHR)
An ƙaddamar da Triple Helix Roundtable (NTHR) a ranar 20 ga Satumba 2019 a matsayin dandamali na dindindin don aiwatar da haɗin gwiwar gwamnati-academia-masana'antu don inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki da ci gaba na kasa a Najeriya. Ita ce bayyanar farko ta samfurin Triple-Helix a cikin ƙasar, wanda ya zo bayan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsakanin Hukumar Jami'o'i ta Kasa (NUC) (don ilimi) da Ƙungiyar Taron Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya (noman masana'antu), da kuma zaman hulɗa da koma baya wanda aka gudanar daga baya.
Duk da yake babban burin hadin gwiwar masana'antu da masana-antu shine sake farfado da tsarin ilimi mafi girma na Najeriya, babban manufar dogon lokaci shine don sauƙaƙe haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnati, masana kimiyya da kuma masanaʼantu don 'yan wasan uku su iya yin aiki tare don haɓaka mafita ga matsaloli masu mahimmanci da aiwatar da ajanda don ci gaban tattalin arziki. NTHR tana neman inganta hadin gwiwa tsakanin waɗannan 'yan wasan don babban burin haɓaka ci gaba ta hanyar sauyawa zuwa cikin tattalin arzikin da ke jagorantar kirkire-kirkire da ilimi.
Tebur na Gudanar da Biyan Kuɗi (DMR)
An kafa Roundtable na Gudanar da Biyan Kuɗi (DMR) kan sake fasalin bashi da kuma kudade na zamantakewa a watan Maris na 2021 ta kungiyar Taron Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya (NESG) tare da goyon bayan Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA). Ana sa ran Roundtable zai samar da fahimta, shaidu da shawarwari game da kula da bashin da dorewa, tare da hangen nesa don shiga masu tsara manufofi kan sake fasalin bashini da kuma kudade na zamantakewa a yankin Yammacin Afirka, ta amfani da Najeriya a matsayin binciken shari'a. Biyan jama'a a cikin ECOWAS sun tashi sama da ninki huɗu tun lokacin sauya bashin (2005-2006).
NESG Bridge Fellowship
An fara NESG Bridge Fellowship a cikin shekara ta 2019 ta kwamitin daraktoci don bikin cika shekaru 25 na Taron Tattalin Arziki na Najeriya (NES # 25). NESG, tare da hadin gwiwar LEAP Africa, ta kaddamar da N ESG Bridge Fellowship, da burin samar da sabon rukunin matasa masu hangen nesa tare le jagoranci, bincike da ƙwarewar bayar da shawarwari don ba da gudummawa ga sake fasalin manufofi a Najeriya.
Shiga tsakani
Dokar Majalisar Girma ta Kasa
NESG ta shiga cikin shirye-shiryen bayar da shawarwari kafin wucewa da sanya hannu a cikin dokar dokar majalisar zuma ta kasa ta 2019. Dokar tana neman sanya kasuwar tsaba ta fi tsari kuma tana bawa Majalisar Tsire-tsire ta Aikin Gona ta Kasa (NASC) damar buga littattafan Tsiro na Kasa a kai a hankali da ke nuna nau'ikan iri da farashin da suka cancanci takardar shaidar a Najeriya.
Dokar Kula da Ingancin takin mai
NESG da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki sun haɗu don tabbatar da wucewar Dokar Kula da Ingancin Abinci ta 2019 don taimakawa kare manoma daga karancin abinci mai gina jiki wanda zai iya faruwa sakamakon amfani da takin da aka lalata. Dokar ta kuma nemi ƙirƙirar yanayi mai ba da damar kasuwanci a cikin masana'antar taki don bunƙasa da Inganta yawan amfanin gona.
Dokar Kare Tsire-tsire (PVP)
NESG tare da haɗin gwiwa tare na Hadin gwiwar Canjin Aikin Gona a Afirka (PIATA), tare le AGRA, Gidauniyar Rockefeller, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation da USAID, sun haɗa kai da Majalisar Ajin Goma ta Kasa (NASC) don tallafawa aikin dokokin da za su samar da tsarin kariya iri-iri ga Najeriya. Ana sa ran PVP lokacin da aka ba da doka zai karfafa saka hannun jari na kasa da kasa na kasuwanci da kuma taimakawa ci gaban cibiyar darajar aikin gona ta Najeriya.
Dokar Tsaro da Ingancin Abinci ta Kasa (Foodorado)
Kungiyar Taron Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya (NESG) a cikin aikinta don tabbatar da abinci mai aminci, mai gina jiki da mai araha ga duk 'yan Najeriya suna tallafawa aiwatar da aiwatarwar dokar tsaro da ingancin abinci. Ta hanyar Majalisar Kasuwancin Kasashen Duniya (NASSBER), Hadin gwiwar Canjin Aikin Gona a Afirka (PIATA), tare da AGRA, Gidauniyar Rockefeller, Cibiyar Bill & Melinda Gates da USAID, NESG tana aiki tare tare na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya da sauran ma'aikatan da suka dace da hukumomin gwamnati don tallafawa aikin dokokin da za su tallafa da inganta lafiyar abinci da tsaro ga Najeriya.
NASSBER
An kafa Babban Kwamitin Kasuwancin Kasashen Duniya (NASSBER) a cikin 2016 a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, NESG da Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Najeriya a kan Dokar Kasar tare da tallafi daga shirin ENABLE2 na Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Duniya ta Burtaniya don shiga tsakani wajen inganta yanayin kasuwanci a hanyar ci gaban tattalin arziki da ci gaba ta amfani da kayan aikin majalisa.
Rediyon NESG
Kungiyar Taron Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya (NESG) ta kaddamar da ayyukan rediyo da kwasfan fayiloli a watan Fabrairun 2021 tare da manufar fadada shawarwarin bincike da yin manufofi masu tasiri ga duk 'yan Najeriya, gami da masu sauraro na fasahar birane, da kuma mazaunan karkara.
A kokarinmu na ba da mahimman bayanai ga duk 'yan Najeriya a cikin diaspora, birane, yankunan birni da yankuna na karkara, NESG tana kirkirar podcast na gargajiya wanda zai sanar da mazaunan gari da na yankunansu da abubuwan da ke cikin gida kuma yana taimakawa wajen sadarwa shirye-shiryen da za su haifar da hada kai ga dukkan' yan Najeriya. Laoye Jaiola, babban jami'in zartarwa, NESG ya ce.
Cibiyar Sabunta Manufofin (PIC)
PIC wani shiri ne a cikin NESG wanda ke neman inganta ƙira da aiwatar da manufofi da shirye-shiryen gwamnati a Najeriya ta hanyar darussan daga halayyar da kimiyyar zamantakewa da sauran kayan aikin manufofin. Yin aiki tare da hukumomin gwamnati, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, kungiyoyi masu ba da agaji da al'ummomin duniya, PIC na tallafawa ci gaba da kokarin da ake yi a kan muhimman abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci kamar Manufofin Ci Gaban (SDGs) musamman Daidaitaccen Jima'i, Babu Talauci, Ilimi mai inganci, Kiwon Lafiya da Lafiyar Jama'a, Haɗin Kai ga Manufo.
Cibiyar Innovation Manufofin ita ce cibiyar manufofin jama'a ta farko a yankin Sahara ta Afirka da aka sadaukar da ita ga amfani da ka'idar halayyar, kayan aiki da gwaji don sanar da tsarin zamantakewa / tsarin manufofi da aiwatarwa. Manufar PIC ita ce ta zama babbar kungiyar kimiyyar halayyar cikin gida ta Najeriya, tana tallafawa ingantaccen shugabanci ta hanyar nazarin halayen. PIC na neman inganta tsarin manufofi da aiwatar da shirye-shirye a Najeriya da kuma sanya al'adun yin manufofin da suka danganci shaida a cikin gwamnati.
Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su
Haɗin waje
Shafin yanar gizon hukuma
Kasuwanci
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
51859 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa%20Jones | Lisa Jones | Lisa Victoria Chapman Jones (an haife shi a watan Agustan 15, shekarar 1961) marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo ce, marubuci, ɗan jarida,kuma mawallafin tarihi.
Rayuwa ta sirri da ilimi
Jones ya girma a cikin New York City da Newark,New Jersey. Ita ce 'yar mawaƙa Hettie Jones da Amiri Baraka (wanda aka fi sani da LeRoi Jones). Jones ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Yale kuma ya sami MFA a Fim daga Jami'ar New York.Ta auri Kenneth S.Brown a shekara ta 2004 kuma an haifi 'yarsu a shekara ta 2005.Bayahudiya ce.
Her sister,Kellie Jones, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Art History and Archaeology at Columbia University. Jones has a half-brother, Newark, New Jersey, mayor Ras Baraka, and a half-sister, Dominique di Prima, from Amiri's relationship with di Prima's mother.
Aikin Jarida
Jones ta shiga cikin ma'aikatan Muryar Village a 1984 kuma ya rubuta don takarda don shekaru 15. An san ta da ginshiƙan "Tsarin fata" a cikin muryar ƙauyen, zaɓin wanda aka buga a matsayin littafi,Bulletproof Diva, a cikin 1994.
Ayyukan da aka buga
Jones ya buga wani memoir,Kyakkyawan Yarinya a cikin Mugun Riga,a cikin 1999. Har ila yau,ta rubuta littattafai guda uku tare da Spike Lee,duk littattafan abokantaka zuwa fina-finanta: Uplift the Race:The Construction of School Daze, wanda aka buga a 1988,Thing,wanda aka buga a 1989, da Mo' Better Blues, wanda aka buga a 1990.Rubuce-rubucenta sun yi yawa sosai. Ɗaya daga cikin litattafan tarihi shine Diva:Tatsuniyoyi na Race,Jima'i da Gashi.
Wasanni
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1961 |
58283 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malafa | Malafa | Malafa hula ce da ake sakawa daga kaba.da ita ake kare Rana ko ruwa a kasar hausa. |
41381 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoology | Zoology | Zoology (/zoʊˈɒlədʒi/) reshe ne na ilmin halitta wanda ke nazarin daular dabbobi, game da tsari, ilimin mahaifa, juyin halitta, rarrabuwa, halaye, da rarraba duk dabbobi, duka masu rai da batattu. da kuma yadda suke mu'amala da muhallinsu. An samo kalmar daga Ancient greek , ('dabba'), da kuma , ('ilimi', 'nazari').
Ko da yake ’yan Adam sun kasance suna sha’awar tarihin dabi’ar dabbobin da suka gani a kusa da su, kuma sun yi amfani da wannan ilimin don yin gida da wasu nau’o’in halittu, ana iya cewa binciken ilimin dabbobi na yau da kullun ya samo asali ne daga Aristotle. Ya kalli dabbobi a matsayin rayayyun halittu, ya yi nazarin tsarinsu da ci gabansu, ya kuma yi la’akari da yadda suka saba da muhallinsu da aikin sassansu. Likitan Girka Galen ya yi nazarin ilimin halittar ɗan adam kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan likitocin fiɗa a zamanin da, amma bayan faduwar daular Roma ta Yamma da kuma farkon tsakiyar zamanai, al'adar likitanci da binciken kimiyya na Girka sun koma raguwa a Yammacin Turai. Turai, ko da yake ta ci gaba a Medieval Islamic world. Zoology na zamani ya samo asali ne a lokacin Renaissance da farkon zamanin zamani, tare da Carl Linnaeus, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Robert Hooke, Charles Darwin, Gregor Mendel da sauran su.
Nazarin dabbobi ya ci gaba sosai don magance tsari da aiki, daidaitawa, dangantaka tsakanin ƙungiyoyi, hali da ilimin halittu. Zoology ya ƙara rarrabuwa zuwa fannoni kamar rarrabuwa, Physiology, Biochemistry da juyin halitta. Tare da gano tsarin DNA ta Francis Crick da James Watson a cikin shekarar 1953, duniyar kwayoyin halitta ta buɗe, wanda ya haifar da ci gaba a cikin ilimin sel na halitta, ilimin halitta na ci gaba da kwayoyin halitta.
Manazarta
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
14815 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hare%20Haren%20Agadez%20da%20Arlit | Hare Haren Agadez da Arlit | A ranar 23 ga Mayu, 2013, wasu hare-hare biyu da kungiyoyin masu kaifin kishin Islama suka aiwatar sun auna biranen Nijar biyu na Agadez da Arlit, na farko shi ne sansanin soja dayan kuma mallakar Faransa ne da masarrafar uranium. A hari na farko da aka kai kan sansanin sojojin Nijar, inda maharan takwas suka kai shi, sojoji 23 da wani farar hula aka tabbatar da mutuwarsu washegari. Hari na biyu da wasu ‘yan ƙunar bakin wake biyu suka kai shi ma ya yi ikirarin cewa ma’aikaci ne a mahakar. Daga baya kungiyar 'Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO)) ta dauki alhakin hakan, tana mai cewa "Mun kaiwa Faransa da Nijar hari ne saboda hadin kan da take yi da Faransa a yaki da Sharia (Shari'ar Musulunci)". Sun kuma yi alkawarin karin hare-hare da za su zo a matsayin ramuwar gayya ga shigar Nijar cikin rikicin Arewacin Mali . Rahotannin sun nuna cewa shugaban Islama Mokhtar Belmokhtar na "mai tsara" duka hare-haren biyu, wanda rundunarsa ta sa ido kan "Sa hannun jinin." Wadannan su ne irin wadannan hare-hare na farko a cikin kasar a tarihin Nijar.
Harin Agadez
Da misalin karfe 5:30 agogon wurin lokacin sallar asuba, na farko daga cikin hare-haren kunar bakin waken biyu ya abku ne a Agadez, wani gari da ke arewacin Nijar, lokacin da wasu gungun mutane masu tsattsauran ra'ayi su takwas suka far wa barikin sojojin yankin. Wani ɗan ƙunar baƙin wake da ke kan hanyarsa ta zuwa barikin ya bi ta shingen sansanonin ya fasa abu mai fashewa a cikin barikin, ya kashe sojoji da dama. Wannan bama-baman da ke cikin motar ya biyo baya ne da wasu tagwayen motoci da suka shiga sansanin yayin bude wuta kan sojoji. An dauki dogon lokaci ana artabu yayin da masu kishin Islama suka mamaye dakin kwanan barikin da kuma wani ofishi. Cikin 'yan awanni kadan yakin ya bazu ko'ina cikin sansanin da kuma kan titinan da aka kashe farar hula a luguden wutar. Zuwa yammacin ranar, wasu masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun nemi mafaka a dakin kwanan barikin, inda suka yi garkuwa da sojoji biyar. Masu garkuwa da mutanen sun yi barazanar tarwatsa kansu da abubuwan fashewa amma sun tattauna da sojojin. Da sanyin safiya, an kashe uku daga cikin wadanda aka yi garkuwar da su kafin sojojin Nijer, tare da taimako daga runduna ta musamman ta Faransa da ke da sansani a Mali, suka afka cikin ginin, suka kashe biyu daga cikin masu tsattsauran ra'ayin tare da kame daya. An sako mutanen biyu da aka yi garkuwa da su. A cewar rundunar sojan Nijar, sojoji 23 aka kashe a harin sansanin na Agadez, tare da wani sojan Kamaru da ke ba da horo ga kasashen waje. Bugu da kari, an tabbatar da kashe dukkan maharan su takwas. Jita-jita ta yada game da mai kai hari tara da aka ɗauka da rai.
Arlit hari
'Yan mintoci kaɗan bayan harin na Agadez,' yan kunar bakin waken biyu da aka yi shigar burtu cikin kayan sojoji sun tuka motarsu zuwa mahakar uranium ta Areva a Arlit, mafi girma irin wannan a cikin ƙasar, wanda wani kamfanin Faransa ke sarrafawa. Motar ta fashe a gaban wata motar daukar kaya dauke da ma'aikata zuwa wurin. Baya ga 'yan kunar bakin waken biyu, ma'aikaci daya ya mutu wasu goma sha shida kuma sun jikkata. An tilasta wa tsiren rufewa daga barnar da fashewar ta yi. Babban harin an ce jami'an Faransa ne da ke aiki a tashar.
Manazarta |
23551 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shataletale | Shataletale | Shataletale ko randabawul shine zagayen dake tsakiyar mahadan titi Wanda ke dauke da alamomin ababen hawa (traffic) domin saukake wa masu tafiya dakuma rage yawan yin hatsari acikin gari. Shidai Shataletale anayinshine mafi yawa acikin tsakiyar kwaryar gari inda mutane sukafi yawa domin shi yana rage yawan cunkoso da kawo sauki ga masu abin-hawa. Anfara kirkiran shataletale ne a birnin Letchworth Garden,a Birtaniya wato ingilan a alif 1907, and was intended to serve as a traffic kuma anyishine da niyyar matafiya su irinka yada zango tayadda idan suka yada zangonsu idan suka gama hutawa saikowa yatafi to amma, wasu sunce "ai baze yuwuba ace wannan Shataletale ne saboda ai ba manufar asalin Shataletale bane ayada zango , manufarsa shine Arage gudun ababen hawa domin Rage hatsari akan titi da dawoda matuki hankalinshi ta hanyar sassauta wuta idan yana tafiya,
Wannan tasa a alif 1966 a kasar UK suka bayarda doka a majalissa na dole a kirkiri Shataletale abiranen garin, Wanda hakan yahaifar da Cecekuce a al'ummar kasar inda baifara aikiba sai a alif 1972 a Swindon, Wiltshire, da shi United Kingdom.
acikin birnin Bath da Somaset da wani yanki a kasar ingila ansamu inda akafara amfani da Shataletale ne tun a alif 1768, ammadai kawai zagayenne domin babu (traffic) wanda shine Wanda aka Dade Ana amfani dashi har zuwa alif 1960 Wanda aka zamanantar dashi.
Sunayen Shataletale da turanci
roundabout
cycle
island
rotunda
road cycle
traffic cycle
rotary
Wadannan sune sunayen Shataletale a turance . |
9969 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezinihitte%20Mbaise | Ezinihitte Mbaise | Ezinihitte Mbaise na daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomin dake a Jihar Imo a kudu maso Gabas, Nijeriya.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Amumara Autonomous Community
Kananan hukumomin jihar Imo |
49800 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuringafa | Kuringafa | kuringafa dai kauye ne da ya ke a karamar hukumar malumfashi wace take a jihar katsina da ke arewacin nigeria,da ke a kasar hausa
Manazarta |
4185 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrie%20Aitchison | Barrie Aitchison | Barrie Aitchison (an haife shi a shekara ta 1937), shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila |
55901 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/East%20Dundee | East Dundee | East DundeeWani yanki ne daga cikin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka |
27402 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%20Room | Secret Room | Secret Room fim ne na ban dariya, anyi shi kai tsaye zuwa bidiyo 2013 fim ne na Najeriya wanda Eneaji Chris Eneng ya ba da umarni kuma tare da OC Ukeje, Jide Kosoko, Linda Ejiofor da Lilian Esoro.
Yan wasa
OC Ukeje a matsayin Kingsley Ojei
Jide Kosoko a matsayin Ambasada John Furiye
Lilian Esoro a matsayin Edna Ojei
Linda Ejiofor a matsayin Ada Obika
Magana
Fina-finan Najeriya
Fina-finai |
55574 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldwin | Baldwin | Baldwin
qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka |
32250 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza | Reza | Reza kayan aiki ne mai wutsiya da ake amfani da shi da farko wajen cire gashin jiki ta hanyar askewa.
Ire iren reza
Ire-iren reza sun haɗa da reza kai tsaye, reza da za a iya zubarwa, da reza mai amfani da wutar lantarki.
Yayin da reza ta kasance tun kafin shekarun Bronze Age (abin da ya fi daɗewa mai kama da reza an rubuta shi zuwa 18,000 BC ), mafi yawan nau'in reza da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu shi ne reza mai amfani da wutar lantarki, kodayake wasu kalar har yanzu ana amfani da su.
Tarihi
An gano reza daga al'adun zamanin Bronze da yawa. An yi waɗannan da tagulla ko obsidian kuma gaba ɗaya sun kasance ma siffa, tare da ƙaramin tang ɗin da ke fitowa daga ɗayan gajerun ƙarshen.
An yi amfani da reza iri-iri a cikin tarihi, waɗanda suka bambanta a bayyanar amma kama da amfani da reza madaidaiciya na zamani. A zamanin da, an kaifi harsashi, haƙoran kifin shark, da dutsen dutse ana yin aski da su. An samo zane-zane na irin waɗannan ruwan wuƙaƙe a cikin kogo na tarihi. Wasu ƙabilu har yanzu suna amfani da wuƙaƙe na dutse har yau. Binciken da aka yi a Masar ya gano tsantsar zinari da reza na tagulla a cikin kaburbura tun daga ƙarni na 4 BC. An yi amfani da reza da ƙera su a Kerma a zamanin Bronze Age. An dawo da reza da yawa da kuma wasu kayan tarihi na tsafta daga wuraren binne shekarun Bronze a Arewacin Turai kuma an yi imanin cewa suna cikin manyan mutane. Masanin tarihin Romawa Livy ya ruwaito cewa an gabatar da reza a tsohuwar Roma a ƙarni na 6 BC. ta sarkin almara Lucius Tarquinius Priscus . Priscus ya riga ya wuce lokacinsa saboda reza ba su zo ga amfani da su ba sai bayan ƙarni ɗaya.
An gina reza madaidaiciyar zamani ta farko mai cike da kayan hannu da aka yi wa ado da fatun ƙasa a Sheffield, a Ingila, cibiyar masana'antar yankan, a ƙarni na 18 da 19. Benjamin Huntsman ya samar da madaidaicin matakin ƙarfe na farko, ta hanyar tsari na musamman, wanda ya dace da amfani da shi a zaman kayan ruwa a cikin 1740, kodayake an ƙi shi da farko a Ingila. Faransawa sun karɓi tsarin Huntsman daga baya; duk da rashin so da farko saboda kishin ƙasa. Masu masana'antun Ingilishi sun ma fi na Faransanci yin amfani da tsarin kuma sun yi haka ne kawai bayan sun ga nasararsa a Faransa. Ƙarfe Sheffield, ƙarfe ne mai gogewa sosai, wanda kuma aka sani da Sheffield ƙarfe n azurfa kuma sananne ne don gamawa mai sheƙi mai zurfi, ana ɗaukarsa mafi ingancin ƙarfe kuma har yanzu ana amfani dashi har yau a Faransa ta hanyar masana'anta kamar Thiers Issard .
A ƙarni na 18 da na 19, masu hannu da shuni suna da bayin da za su aske su ko kuma suna iya yawan shagunan aski. Aski yau da kullun ba al'ada ce da ta yaɗu ba a ƙarni na 19 don haka wasu mutane ba su taɓa yin aski ba. Al'adar aski a kowace rana tsakanin mazan Amurkawa wani sabon abu ne na ƙarni na 20 wanda aka fara shi bayan ƴaƙin duniya na ɗaya. An buƙaci maza su riƙa aski a kullum domin abin rufe fuska na gas ɗin ya dace da kyau kuma hakan ya samu sauƙi sosai bayan bayyanar reza mai aminci, wanda hakan ya ƙara sauki. ya kasance daidaitaccen batu a lokacin ƴaƙin. A cikin ƙarni na 19, masu yankan a Sheffield, Ingila da Solingen, Jamus sun samar da reza iri-iri.
Reza madaidaiciya sune mafi yawan nau'in aski kafin ƙarni na 20 kuma sun kasance gama gari a ƙasashe da yawa har zuwa shekarun 1950. An horar da masu aski na musamman don baiwa abokan ciniki suski da sauri, kuma tarin reza madaidaiciya da aka shirya don amfani da su ya kasance abin gani gama gari a yawancin shagunan aski. Har yanzu aski suna da su, amma ba sa amfani da su sau da yawa.
Reza madaidaici daga ƙarshe sun faɗi daga salon. Mai ƙalubalen su na farko King C. Gillette ne ya ƙera shi: reza aminci mai kaifi biyu tare da wuƙaƙe masu maye gurbin. amfani da manufar " shugaban asara ", wanda aka siyar da reza a cikin asara, amma ɓangarorin maye gurbin sun sami babban rata kuma suna ba da tallace-tallace na ci gaba. Sun yi nasara sosai saboda kamfen ɗin talla da taken ƙasƙantar da ingancin reza kai tsaye da kuma tambayar amincin sa.
Waɗannan sabbin reza masu aminci ba su buƙatar kowane horo mai ƙarfi don amfani da su. Wuraren suna da matuƙar wahala a kaifafa, kuma ana so a jefar da su bayan an yi amfani da su, kuma su yi tsatsa da sauri idan ba a jefar da su ba. Hakanan sun buƙaci ƙaramin saka hannun jari na farko, kodayake suna da ƙari akan lokaci. Duk da fa'idodinsa na dogon lokaci, madaidaiciyar reza ta rasa babban rabon kasuwa. Kuma yayin da aski ya zama ƙasa da ban tsoro kuma maza suka fara aske kansu, buƙatun masu aski waɗanda ke ba da askin reza kai tsaye ya ragu.
A cikin 1960, baƙin ƙarfe wanda za a iya amfani da shi fiye da sau ɗaya ya zama samuwa, yana rage farashin amincin reza. Kamfanin Wilkinson, sanannen mai yin takuba, a Sheffield ne ya yi irin wannan na farko. Ba da da ewa Gillette, Schick, da sauran masana'antun suna yin bakin-karfe ruwan wukake.
Wadannan sun biyo bayan harsashin ruwa mai yawa da reza da za a iya zubarwa. Ga kowane nau'in ruwan wukake mai maye, gabaɗaya akwai reza da za a iya zubarwa.
A cikin 1930s, ana samun reza na lantarki. Waɗannan za su iya yin hamayya da farashin madaidaiciyar reza mai kyau, kodayake duka kayan aski madaidaiciya-reza na iya wuce farashin ko da aska mai tsada na lantarki.
Madaidaicin reza
Reza madaidaiciya tare da buɗaɗɗen ruwan ƙarfe, wanda kuma aka fi sani da yanke-maƙogwaro, su ne reza da aka fi amfani da su kafin ƙarni na 20.
Reza madaidaici sun ƙumshi ƙwanƙolin da aka kaifi a gefe ɗaya. The ruwa za a iya yi da ko dai bakin karfe, wanda shi ne a hankali zuwa hone da strop, amma ya fi sauƙi don kula tun da shi ba ya tabo sauƙi, ko high carbon karfe, wanda hones da strops da sauri da kuma kiyaye gefen da kyau, amma tsatsa da kuma. tabo cikin sauƙi idan ba a tsaftace ba kuma a bushe da sauri. A halin yanzu, ɓangarorin bakin ƙarfe suna da wahalar samu fiye da ƙarfe na carbon, amma duka biyun suna cikin samarwa.
Ruwan ruwa yana jujjuyawa akan fil ta cikin tang ɗinsa tsakanin guda biyu masu kariya da ake kira ma'auni: Idan an naɗe shi cikin ma'auni, ruwan ruwan ana kiyaye shi daga lalacewa, kuma ana kiyaye mai amfani. Ana yin sikelin hannu da abubuwa daban-daban, ciki har da uwar-lu'u-lu'u, celluloid, kashi, filastik da itace. Da zarar an yi da hauren hauren giwa, an daina yin hakan, kodayake ana amfani da hauren giwar burbushin lokaci-lokaci.
Raza madaidaiciya
Waɗannan reza suna kama da amfani da kuma kamanni zuwa madaidaicin reza, amma suna amfani da wukake da za a iya zubarwa, ko dai daidaitaccen mai kaifi biyu a yanka a cikin rabi ko na musamman kerarre guda ɗaya. Ana amfani da waɗannan aski kamar yadda ake amfani da reza kai tsaye amma ba sa buƙatar tsutsawa da honing.
Reza aminci
Mataki na farko zuwa ga reza mafi aminci don amfani shi ne reza mai gadi - wanda kuma ake kira reza madaidaiciyar aminci - wanda ya kara mai gadi zuwa madaidaicin reza na yau da kullun. Mai yiyuwa ne irin wannan reza na farko ya ƙirƙira shi ne da wani mai yankan Faransa Jean-Jacques Perret a shekara ta 1762. Wannan ƙirƙira ta samo asali ne daga jirgin mai haɗin gwiwa kuma ainihin reza ce madaidaiciya tare da gemunsa kewaye da hannun katako. Masu gadin reza na farko suna da hakora masu kama da tsefe kuma ana iya haɗa su kawai a gefe ɗaya na reza; wani mai gadi mai juyi yana ɗaya daga cikin gyare-gyaren farko da aka yi don gadin reza.
An samo bayanin farko na reza mai aminci mai kama da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a yau a kan aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka na William Samuel Henson na 1847 don gadin haƙori. Ana iya haɗa wannan gadin zuwa madaidaicin reza ko kuma zuwa reza "yanke ruwa wanda ke kusa da kusurwoyi daidai tare da abin hannu, kuma ya yi kama da wani nau'i na farat gama gari."
Around 1875 wani sabon zane tare da ƙarami ruwa sanya a saman wani rike aka sayar da Kampfe Brothers a matsayin "mafi kyawun samuwa Hanyar aski a kasuwa wanda ba zai yanke mai amfani, kamar madaidaiciya karfe reza."
Reza masu cire ruwa
Kalmar aminci reza an fara amfani da ita ne a cikin 1880 kuma ta kwatanta reza ta asali tare da abinda aka makala a kai inda za a iya sanya ruwan wuƙaƙe mai cirewa. Sannan an kare gefen ta hanyar tsefe -tsafe a kai don kare fata. A cikin mafi zamani samar da aminci reza, yanzu an fi maye gurbin tsefe da sandar tsaro. Akwai nau'ikan reza masu aminci iri biyu, mai kaifi ɗaya da mai kaifi biyu. Reza mai kaifi ɗaya da gaske shi ne dogon yanki na madaidaicin reza. Gilashin aminci mai kaifi biyu shicne reza tare da sanduna mara nauyi wanda za a iya amfani da shi a bangarorin biyu, tare da buɗaɗɗen gefuna biyu. Wurin da ke kan reza aminci mai kaifi biyu yana ɗan lanƙwasa don ba da izinin aske mai santsi da tsafta.
A cikin 1901, mai ƙirƙira Ba'amurke King Camp Gillette, tare da taimakon William Nickerson, ya ƙaddamar da takardar shaidar sabon saɓani na reza mai aminci tare da ruwan wukake da za a iya zubarwa wanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin 1904. Dalili ɗaya shine cewa aske da aska mai aminci yakamata ya kasance mafi aminci kuma ya fi dacewa fiye da aski tare da reza madaidaiciya madaidaiciya mai kaifi. Za'a iya sake amfani da kauri na waɗannan reza masu aminci. Gillette ta gane cewa za a iya samun riba ta hanyar siyar da reza mara tsada tare da wukake. Wannan an kira shi samfurin kasuwanci na reza da ruwan wukake, kuma ya zama al'ada na yau da kullum don samfurori iri-iri.
Yawancin wasu nau'ikan reza masu aminci sun zo sun tafi. Yawancin gasar ta dogara ne akan zayyana ruwan wukake wanda zai dace da salon reza guda ɗaya kawai har sai an daidaita siffar ruwan wuka ta hanyar shigar da tashar tsakiya mai fuskoki daban-daban zuwa ruwan wukake wanda zai ɗauki nau'ikan ƙira iri-iri na tsare-tsare na shinge; misali fil uku, siririyar karfen karfe, da sauransu. Ko da a yau, waɗannan nau'ikan amintattun nau'ikan har yanzu suna dagewa a cikin nau'ikan su a cikin DE reza, duk suna karɓar ƙirar ƙirar duniya iri ɗaya.
Rezan harsashi
Yin amfani da tsarin kasuwanci iri ɗaya da reza da ruwan wukake kamar yadda aka yi majagaba a farkon ƙarni na 20, an ƙera reza harsashi a shekarun 1960 kuma yanzu shine nau'in aske da aka fi sani a ƙasashen da suka ci gaba. Ko da yake an tsara shi don samun ƙarin ergonomic siffa a duka hannu da kai (ciki har da kan daɗaɗɗen kai wanda ke kiyaye ruwan wukake zuwa fata a kusurwar da aka riga aka ƙaddara ta hanyar motsin shaving) ra'ayin yana kama da na reza baki biyu. . Koyaya, a nan an cire duka babban taron shugaban (wanda aka sani da harsashi) kuma ana zubar dashi, ba kawai ruwan wukake ba. Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare ga waɗannan kawuna na harsashi suna da ɓangarorin reza da yawa a cikin su, yawanci tsakanin ruwan wukake biyu zuwa biyar.
Reza masu aminci da za a iya zubarwa
Reza masu aminci da ake zubarwa suna da kamanni sosai a ƙira da reza harsashi, waɗanda aka gina daga kayan marasa tsada (wanda aka ƙera polycarbonate na yau da kullun), duk da haka ana nufin su zama abin zubarwa gaba ɗaya bayan amfani ba tare da ƙwanƙwasa ko maye mai yiwuwa ba. An ƙirƙira na'ura ɗaya a cikin 1963 ta Ba'amurke ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai ƙirƙira Paul Winchell .
Tsawon rayuwa
Za a iya tsawaita rayuwar reza ta hanyar bushewar ruwan wukake bayan amfani.
Reza mai amfani da Wutar lantarki
Reza na lantarki (wanda kuma aka sani da busasshen aski) yana da wuƙa mai juyawa ko motsi. Reza na lantarki yawanci baya buƙatar amfani da kirim, sabulu, ko ruwa. Ana iya yin amfani da reza ta ƙaramin motar DC, wanda ko dai ana amfani da shi ta batura ko wutar lantarki . Yawancin na zamani ana amfani da su ta amfani da batura masu caji . A madadin, za a iya amfani da oscillator-mechanical oscillator wanda na'urar solenoid mai kuzarin AC ke motsawa. Wasu injinan aski na farko ba su da injin lantarki kuma dole ne a yi amfani da su da hannu, misali ta hanyar jan igiya don tuƙi.
John F. O'Rourke ya kirkiro reza na farko na lantarki a shekara ta 1898. An fara samar da injunan reza na lantarki a cikin 1937 ta kamfanin Amurka Remington Rand bisa haƙƙin mallaka na Jacob Schick daga 1928. Tun 1939 kamfanin Philips na Holland ya ƙera injin reza na lantarki. Daya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin reza na lantarki shine fasahar aske da suke amfani da ita. Galibi injunan aski na lantarki suna amfani da wukake mai jujjuyawa da yawa ko kuma fasahar askewa a kwance.
Sauran reza
Masu kauri, reza mai kaifi ɗaya kamar wuƙaƙen kayan aiki ana amfani da su don ayyuka daban-daban na hannu. Aikace-aikace sun haɗa da cikakken aikin kafinta kamar yashi da gogewa (a cikin ƙwararriyar mariƙi), yankan takarda don zanen fasaha, aikin famfo da gamawa kamar grouting da tsaftacewa, da cire fenti daga filaye masu lebur kamar gilashin gilashi. Ba kamar aske reza ba, nau'Ikan masana'antu da ake amfani da su a cikin waɗannan kayan aikin galibi ana yin su ne daga ƙarfe mara ƙarfe kamar ƙarfe na carbon, kuma suna da ƙaƙƙarfan baki kuma mara nauyi.
Gurguwa reza ce da ake amfani da ita wajen samar da biredi don yanke saman biredi da ba a toya ba.
Duba kuma
Gyaran gashi
Ciwon kai
Razor ruwa karfe
Manazarta
ambato
Aski
Abun cire gashi.
Reza.
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
38731 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson%20Kyeremeh | Nelson Kyeremeh | Nelson Kyeremeh ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma mai gudanarwa. Ya kasance dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Berekum ta Gabas a yankin Bono tun ranar 7 ga watan Janairun 2021.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Kyeremeh a ranar 27 ga Maris 1985 kuma ya fito ne daga Berekum a yankin Bono na kasar Ghana. Ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na farko a shekarar 2000, sannan ya samu takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa a shekarar 2003. An ba shi takardar shaidar digirin digirgir a fannin Gudanarwa (Administration/Management) a shekarar 2012 inda ya samu Diploma a Basic Education a 2009.
Aiki
Kyeremeh ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Ilimi ta Ghana sannan kuma ya zama Mai Gudanarwa a Agyengoplus Transport and Logistic Service Limited.
Siyasa
Kyeremeh ya yi nasara ne a matsayin dan takarar majalisar wakilai na jam’iyyar NPP mai wakiltar mazabar Berekum ta Gabas da dan majalisa mai ci Kwabena Twum-Nuamah. Ya ci gaba da lashe zaben 2020 da kuri'u 27,731 wanda ya samu kashi 61.3% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada yayin da dan takarar majalisar dokokin NDC Simon Ampaabeng Kyeremeh ya samu kuri'u 17,305 wanda ya samu kashi 38.2% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada sannan dan takara mai zaman kansa Francis Manu-Gyan ya samu kuri'u 217 da ya samu kashi 0.5%. na jimlar kuri'un da aka kada.
Kwamitoci
Kyeremeh memba ne na Kwamitin Rike Ofisoshin Membobi kuma memba na Kwamitin Ayyuka da Gidaje.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Kyeremeh Kirista ne.
Tallafawa
A cikin Nuwamba 2021, ya gabatar da wasu kayan ilimi ga kusan makarantun gwamnati 41.
Manazarta
Haihuwan 1985
Rayayyun mutane |
25255 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM | SM | SM ko sm na iya nufin to:
A kasuwanci da tattalin arziki
Alamar alamar sabis, ℠
Spesmilo ₷, tsohon kudin duniya
Babban gudanarwa
Kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyi
Sufuri
SM (babur), wanda ya ƙera babur ɗin Poland
Gabatarwar wasu jiragen saman Savoia-Marchetti, misali SM.83
Metro na Shanghai
Ruhun Manila Airlines, lambar jirgin saman IATA
Maryamu's Railroad, alamar rahoto
Swedline Express, tsohon lambar jirgin saman IATA.
Sauran kasuwanci da kungiyoyi
SM Nishaɗi, alamar kiɗan Koriya ta Kudu
SM Prime Holdings, ma'aikacin dillali na Philippine
SM Supermalls, sarkar manyan kantuna na Philippine
SM-liiga, saman wasan ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa na Finnish
SM-sarja, tsohon dan wasan ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwal na ƙasar Finnish
Syndicat de la Magistrature, ƙungiyar Faransa
Wurare
Yankin lambar lambar SM, Greater London, Ingila
San Marino, lambar ƙasar ISO
Satu Mare, Romania, rajistar abin hawa
Kimiyya
Biology da magani
"Sm.", Taƙaitaccen marubucin don "Smith", duba Jerin hukumomin haraji mai suna Smith
SM (mai haƙuri), mai haƙuri da lalacewar kwakwalwa
James Edward Smith (1759-1828), masanin kimiyyar halittu da aka ambata a matsayin "Sm."
Kwamfuta
.sm, Babban yankin Intanet na San Marino
SM EVM, kwamfutocin Soviet, misali SM-4
Physics da sunadarai
Samarium (Sm), wani sinadarin sinadarai
Sauran kimiyyar
Karkacewar Magellanic, ajin galaxy
Zaɓin mutism, tashin hankali
Lakabi, darajoji, da kyaututtuka
Soja
Lambar hadaya, Kanada
Medal Sena, Indiya
Memba memba, memba na wani reshe na sojoji
Medal Cross ta Kudu (1952), Afirka ta Kudu
Lambar Kudancin Kudancin (1975), Afirka ta Kudu
Sauran lakabi, darajoji, da kyaututtuka
Medal of Service of the Order of Canada, haruffan bayan-suna
Scientiæ Magister ko Jagora na Science
Mai sarrafa Studio, a cikin sana'o'in watsa labarai
Suomen mestaruus (Zakaran Finnish), lambar yabo ta wasanni
Gasar Yaren mutanen Sweden (disambiguation) (Champion na Sweden), lambar yabo ta wasanni
Motoci
Citroën SM, ƙirar mota
Spec Miata, ajin tseren mota
Makami mai linzami, dangin makamai masu linzami na Amurka, misali SM-3
<i id="mwdA">SM</i> -class minesweeper, ajin jirgin ruwan Sojojin ruwan Finland
Sauran amfani
Sadomasochism (S/M ko SM)
Yaren Samoan (ISO 639-1 code sm )
Stephen Malkmus (an haife shi 1966), mawaƙin Pavement
Ƙarin Memba a cikin tsarin jefa ƙuri'a na demokraɗiyya
Ƙungiyar Maryamu (Marianists), ikilisiyar Roman Katolika
Duba kuma
S&M (rarrabuwa) |
34348 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-Governmental%20Action%20Group%20against%20Money%20Laundering%20in%20West%20Africa | Inter-Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering in West Africa | Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ( AML ) da kuma Ƙaddamar da Kuɗi na Ta'addanci (CFT) a yammacin Afirka. Hakanan FATF Style Regional Body (FSRB) ce a Yammacin Afirka kuma tana aiki tare da jihohi a yankin don tabbatar da bin ka'idodin AML/CFT na duniya. An kafa GIABA a shekara ta 2000 kuma tana da hedkwatarta a Dakar, Senegal. GIABA ta ƙunshi kasashe mambobi 16.
Membobin GIABA
Membobin GIABA kamar na Agusta 2021 sune:
Jamhuriyar Benin
Burkina Faso
Jamhuriyar Cape Verde
Jamhuriyar Cote d'Ivoire
Jamhuriyar Gambia
Jamhuriyar Ghana
Jamhuriyar Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Jamhuriyar Laberiya
Jamhuriyar Mali
Jamhuriyar Nijar
Tarayyar Najeriya
Sao Tomé da Principe
Jamhuriyar Senegal
Jamhuriyar Saliyo
Jamhuriyar Togo
GIABA Observers
GIABA tana ba da Matsayin Masu Sa ido ga ƙasashen Afirka da waɗanda ba na Afirka ba, da kuma ƙungiyoyin gwamnatocin da ke tallafawa manufofinta da ayyukanta waɗanda suka nemi matsayin masu sa ido.
Ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa kuma sun cancanci matsayin masu sa ido a cikin GIABA: Babban Bankin Ƙasashen Sa hannu, Hukumomin Tsaro na Yanki da Musanya, UEMOA, Banque Ouest Africaine pour le Développement ( BOAD ), Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Faransa (Conseil Régional de) l'Epargne Public et des Marchés Financiers), Bankin Raya Afirka (ADB), Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Magunguna da Laifuka (UNODC), Bankin Duniya, Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF), FATF, Interpol, WCO, da Sakatariyar Commonwealth, da Tarayyar Turai.
A cikin 2007, an ba da matsayin mai lura ga ƙungiyar Egmont.
Kungiyoyin yanki irin FATF
GIABA ɗaya ce daga cikin ƙungiyoyin yanki na FATF (FSRB) waɗanda suka haɗa da:
APG (Yankin Asiya/Pacific)
Caribbean ( CFATF )
EAG (Asiya ta Tsakiya)
ESAMLG (Gabas da Kudancin Afirka)
GAFISUD (South America)
MENAFATF ( Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka)
Moneyval (Turai)
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Ƙungiyar Ƙungiya ta Ƙungiya ta Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Kuɗi a Yammacin Afirka (GIABA)
Task Force Task Force
Manazarta |
51799 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giselda%20Leirner | Giselda Leirner | Giselda Leirner (an haife shi a shekara ta 1928) marubuci ɗan ƙasar Brazil ne,mai zane,kuma mai zanen filastik.An haife ta a Sao Paulo,Brazil. An nuna ayyukanta a Sao Paulo Museum of Art.
Leirner ta je Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙira a Birnin New York inda ta dauki darasi tare da Emiliano Di Cavalcanti,Yolanda Mohalyi da Poty Lazarotto.Ta sami digiri na farko a falsafa a Jami'ar de São Paulo kuma tana da digiri na biyu a falsafar addini.
Littattafai
A Filha de Kafka contos, Ed. Massao Hono, Brasil (trad. fr. de Monique Le Moing : La Fille de Kafka, Ed.Joelle Loesfeld, Gallimard)
Nas Aguas do mesmo Rio, Ateliê Editora, Brasil
Ya Nono Mês, Brasil
"Naufragios" Editora 34, Brasil
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1928 |
47051 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Chigova | George Chigova | George Chigova (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Maris 1991) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Premier League SuperSport United.
Aikin kulob
A watan Fabrairun 2014, an sayar da Chigova ga kulob din SuperSport United na Afirka ta Kudu kan dala 120,000. Sai dai Chigova bai koma kungiyar a hukumance ba har sai a watan Yuli na wannan shekarar.
A cikin shekarar Yuli 2015, Chigova ya koma Polokwane City, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku. Ya buga wasansa na farko na gasar lig a kulob din a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba 2015, yayi clean sheet a wasan da suka tashi 0-0 da Orlando Pirates FC
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A cikin watan Janairu 2014, kocin Ian Gorowa, ya gayyace shi ya zama wani ɓangare na tawagar Zimbabwe don gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2014. Ya taimakawa kungiyar zuwa matsayi na hudu bayan da Najeriya ta lallasa ta da ci daya mai ban haushi.
Girmamawa
Ƙasashen Duniya
Zimbabwe
Kofin COSAFA : 2017, 2018
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1991 |
43926 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovina%20Sylvia%20Chidi | Lovina Sylvia Chidi | Lovina Sylvia Chidi (an haife ta a shekara ta 1971) 'yar wasan dara ce kuma haifaffiyar kasar Jamus.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Lovina Sylvia Chidi a Jamus, ta yi kuruciyarta a Najeriya, sannan ta yi karatu a Ingila inda ta yi aikin fasahar sadarwa. Mawaƙiya ce kuma marubuciya mai bugawa da kanta. A farkon farkon shekarun 1990, ta kasance daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan dara na Najeriya a mata. A cikin shekarar 1991, ta halarci Gasar Gasar Chess ta Duniya ta Mata a Subotica, ta ƙare na ƙarshe cikin 'yan wasa 35 bayan da ta ɓace a zagaye biyu na farko.
Lovina Sylvia Chidi ta buga wa Najeriya wasa a gasar Chess ta mata:
A cikin shekarar 1990, a third board a gasar Chess Olympiad ta 29 (mata) a Novi Sad (+5, = 3, -5),
A cikin shekarar 1992, a second board a cikin 30th Chess Olympiad (mata) a Manila (+4, = 2, -2).
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Lovina Sylvia Chidi player profile and games at Chessgames.com
Lovinia Sylvia Chidi chess games at 365Chess.com
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane |
46001 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femi%20Falana | Femi Falana | Femi Falana, (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Mayu,a shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin da takwas (1958) Miladiyya.
lauyan Najeriya ne kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin dan adam. Shi ne mahaifin mawakin rapper Folarin Falana wanda aka fi sani da Falz. Falana sanannen mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin bil'adama ne, a ko da yaushe yana ƙoƙarin nuna tausayi ga mutane. Ya shahara wajen adawa da zalunci, daga hukumomin soja da suka biyo baya.
Ilimi
Femi Falana ɗalibi ne a makarantar St. Michael daga 1963 zuwa 1968. Bayan kammala wannan makaranta, Femi Falana ya halarci Makarantar Katolika ta Sacred Heart daga 1971 - 1975,
ya fara aikin shari'a a shekarar 1982. Bayan kammala aikin lauya a 2012, Femi Falana ya zama babban lauya a Najeriya, inda ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Ife a yanzu da aka sani da; Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo Ile Ife Osun. Babban abokin tarayya ne a Falana&Falana Chambers wanda yake gudanarwa tare da Funmi Falana matarsa. Ya tsaya takara amman ya sha kaye a zaɓen gwamnan jihar Ekiti a shekarar 2007 a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar National Conscience Party, jam’iyyar da ya riƙe muƙamin shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 2011.
Shi ne mahaifin Falz, fitaccen mawakiyan Najeriya, mawakin mai wasan barkwanci kuma ƴar wasan kwaikwayo, wadda matarsa mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata ce a Najeriya, Funmi Falana. Yana cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru da yawa: Ƙungiyar lauyoyin Afirka ta Yamma, Memba, Ƙungiyar lauyoyi ta Najeriya kuma memba, Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Afirka ta Yamma, Memba, Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Afrika ta Pan African da Memba, Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya.
Labarai
Ya rubuta wallafe-wallafe da dama da suka haɗa da "Siyasar Mulki a Post Military Nigeria Fundamental Rights Enforcement, Legaltext Publishing Company 2005.
Manazarta
Ƴan siyasan Najeriya
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1958 |
60701 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaran%20daji%20a%20Najeriya | Gyaran daji a Najeriya | Sake dazuzzuka a Najeriya; na amfani da hanyoyi na halitta da na wucin gadi. Dake dazuzzukan ya ƙunshi dasa itatuwa da gangan da kuma maido da dazuzzukan da suka lalace ko kuma suka lalace. Ya ƙunshi shirin sake dawo da gandun daji don tabbatar da ɗorewa samar da katako da sauran kayayyakin gandun daji.
Fage
Dake dazuzzuka, gabaɗaya, yana da fa'idodi dayawa. Dazuzzukan Equatorial, irinsu na Najeriya, galibi halittu ne masu zaman kansu wadanda ke tallafawa flora da fauna daban-daban, suna inganta daidaiton muhalli. Dazuzzuka suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ɗaukar carbon dioxide daga yanayi kuma suna aiki azaman iskar carbon. Sequestering carbon yana rage gurɓataccen hayaƙi. Dake dazuzzuka yana taimakawa hana zaizayar ƙasa ta hanyar daidaita ƙasa, rage kwararar ruwa, da haɓaka samar da humus daga kwayoyin halitta a wurin. Dazuzzuka na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen Dai-daita zagayowar ruwa da kuma kula da lafiyayyen magudanan ruwa a Najeriya. Sake dazuzzuka na taimakawa wajen kare hanyoyin ruwa, da inganta ruwa, da kuma rage hadarin ambaliya, wanda zai amfanar da al'ummomin birane da karkara. Dake dazuzzuka na inganta dawwamammen kula da albarkatun gandun daji, gami da katako, kayayyakin gandun daji da ba na katako ba, da tsire-tsire na magani.
Tarihi
Ƙoƙari na farko na sake dazuzzukan ya dogara ne akan tsarin renon daji na wurare masu zafi wanda bai haifar da sakamakon da ake so ba. Hakan ya tilastawa gwamnatin Najeriya sauya sheka zuwa aikin gyaran jikin dan adam ta hanyar samar da dazuzzuka a kasa. Zaɓin tsire-tsire don shuka ya dogara ne akan bukatun masana'antu da ƙimar girma na tsire-tsire. A sakamakon haka, an kawar da katako na wurare masu zafi irin su Milicia excelsa da Antiaris africana kuma an maye gurbinsu da nau'in nau'i mai girma da sauri kamar Tectona grandis, eucalyptus, pines, da Gmelina arborea. Anfi son Tectona grandis da eucalyptus saboda madaidaicin sandunansu da taurinsu, wanda ya sa su yi fice don amfani dasu azaman igiyoyin watsa wutar lantarki, yayin da Gmelina da Pine aka fi son samar da ɓangaren litattafan almara, waɗanda ake amfani da su wajen kera buga labarai da takarda.
A shekarar 1997, yankin Najeriya da aka kiyasta daman daji yakai hekta 150,000. Tsakanin 1970 da 1984, an kafa kadada 82,434 na shuka. Ya zuwa shekarar 1998, Najeriya na da hekta 196,000 da kuma hekta 704 a yankunan da aka tsare a wajen dazuzzukan. Tsakanin 1985 zuwa 2005, kashi uku cikin 100 na gandun dajin Najeriya gonaki ne. A shekarar 2010, Najeriya tana da yawan gonakin daya kai hekta 382,000. Gmelina da teak sune kusan kashi 44 cikin 100 na jimillar itatuwan da ake shukawa.
Dabaru
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin da dazuzzukan Najeriya ke fuskanta ita ce hanyar noma da canjin yanayi, wanda ke lalata dazuzzukan. Juyawa noma wata hanya ce ta noma da manomi ke ƙaura zuwa wani wuri bayan kimanin shekaru uku, sakamakon raguwar amfanin gona. Tsarin noman layi na iya zama madadin noma. Hanyar yin layukan ya ƙunshi dai-daitawa tsakanin shukar jeri da gandun daji. Ya shafi noman abinci da amfanin gona dazuzzuka tare, muddin amfanin dajin ya bada damar hasken rana ya shiga ya kai ga amfanin gonakin abinci. Ta wannan tsarin, ƙasar zata cigaba da yin noma, da samar da kuɗin shiga ga manoma, kuma a lokaci guda tana kiyaye muhallin halittu.
Kalubale
Sai dai kuma shirye-shiryen sake dazuzzuka a Najeriya na fuskantar cikas da dama. Daga cikin waɗannan ƙalubalen harda gazawar ƙasar wajen kiyaye ainihin ƙa'idodin samun bayanai na yau da kullun da na yau da kullun kan gandun daji. Yawancin bayanan da akayi amfani dasu wajen yanke shawara kan dazuzzukan Najeriya sun dogara ne kan bayanan daba a gama ba da kuma fitar dasu daga tsoffin bayanai. Acikin jihohi da dama, tsawon shekaru 10 (2005-2015), an sami raguwar tallafin gwamnati kan ayyukan gandun daji, sakamakon rashin kudi da rashin aiki da masana'antar pulp da takarda, wanda gwamnati ta sanya ido a kai kafa. Gwamnatin Najeriya ta sanya hannun jari kadan a harkar kula da gandun daji saboda karancin kasafin kuɗi.
Duba kuma
sare itatuwa a Najeriya
Amfani da itacen mai a Najeriya
Matsalar muhalli a yankin Niger Delta
Manazarta |
35575 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%20Protection%2C%20Alaska | Port Protection, Alaska | Kariyar tashar jiragen ruwa ( Lingít : Kél) wuri ne da aka ƙaddamar da ƙidayar (CDP) a cikin Yankin Ƙididdiga na Yariman Wales-Hyder, Alaska, Amurka . Yawan jama'a ya kasance 36 a ƙidayar 2020, ya ragu daga 48 a cikin ƙidayar 2010 .
Geography
Kariyar tashar jiragen ruwa tana nan (56.322078, -133.606706).
A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na wanda, nasa ƙasa ne kuma daga ciki (2.61%) ruwa ne.
Tarihi
A cikin 1975, Kariyar Port da Point Baker sun ba da labarai na ƙasa lokacin da Zieske v Butz, wata ƙarar ƙarar da ta kai ga Sabis ɗin gandun daji na Amurka wanda mazauna Point Baker Charles Zieske, Alan Stein da Herb Zieske suka kawo, Alkali James von der Heydt, Alaska Federal ya yanke hukunci. Alkalin kotun gunduma. Alan Stein da Ƙungiyar Baker Baker ne suka ƙaddamar da ƙarar wanda ke da mambobi kusan 30 masunta daga al'ummomin Pt Baker da Kariyar Port. A ranar 24 ga Disamba, 1975, von der Hedyt ya ba da wani umarni game da duk wani yanke hukunci a Arewacin ƙarshen tsibirin Yariman Wales daga Red Bay zuwa Calder Bay. Shari'ar ta dakatar da shirin yanke karara a kan kadada 400,000 (kilomita 1,600) a arewacin tsibirin tsibirin. Majalisa ta ɗaga umarnin lokacin da ta zartar da Dokar Kula da gandun daji ta ƙasa a 1976.
Sau biyu ƙarin Kariyar tashar jiragen ruwa da Pt Baker sun yi kanun labarai A cikin 1989, a cikin ƙarar da ake kira Stein v Barton, da yawa daga cikin mazaunanta sun yi yaƙi don ɗaukar shinge a duk kogin salmon na Tongass da kuma kariya ga magudanar ruwa na Salmon Bay. A cikin 1990 Tongass Timber Reform Act, masu fafutuka na ƙungiyar muhalli a Washington sun yi sulhu tare da Sanata Ted Stevens kuma kawai an sami kariya daga ɓangaren ruwan Salmon Bay. An yi ciniki da katakon da ke kewaye da wani muhimmin rafin salmon. Wannan ka'ida ta kuma kare duk kogunan salmon a cikin Tongass tare ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa yayin ayyukan shiga.
</br>Mazauna yankin an nuna su a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen gaskiya na National Geographic Channel Life Below Zero: Kariyar tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma tsibiri na Lawless .
Alkaluma
Kariyar tashar jiragen ruwa ta fara bayyana akan ƙidayar Amurka ta 1990 a matsayin wurin da aka ayyana ƙidayar (CDP).
A ƙidayar 2000 akwai mutane 63, gidaje 31, da iyalai 12 a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 14.1 a kowace murabba'in mil (5.4/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 52 a matsakaicin yawa na 11.6/sq mi (4.5/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 87.30% Fari, 1.59% Asiya, da 11.11% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowane jinsi sun kasance 4.76%.
Daga cikin gidaje 31, kashi 22.6% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 32.3% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 12.9% na da mace mai gida da babu mijin aure, kashi 51.6% kuma ba iyali ba ne. 48.4% na gidaje mutum ɗaya ne, kuma 12.9% mutum ɗaya ne mai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Wani gida yana da magajin gari Bill McNeff. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.03 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi ya kasance 2.80.
A cikin CDP yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 23.8% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 6.3% daga 18 zuwa 24, 31.7% daga 25 zuwa 44, 28.6% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 9.5% 65 ko fiye. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 42. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 152.0. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 152.6.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga gida shine $10,938 kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga iyali shine $41,250. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $0 akan 51,250 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP ya kasance $12,058. Kimanin kashi 44.4% na iyalai da 57.5% na yawan jama'a suna rayuwa ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 73.3% na 'yan ƙasa da goma sha takwas da 60.0% na waɗanda suka haura 64.
Manazarta
Duba kuma
Tushen Kariyar Jirgin Ruwa
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
24142 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahideen%20Shura%20Council%20in%20the%20Environs%20of%20Jerusalem | Mujahideen Shura Council in the Environs of Jerusalem | Majalisar Shura ta Mujahidin da ke cikin Kudus ko kuma kawai Majalisar Shura Mujahideen (wanda kuma aka sani da Majalisar Shura Mujahidin Kudus, da Larabci: Majlis Shura Al-Mujahideen, Magles Shoura al-Mujahedeen, da sauran sunaye) kungiyar Salafiyya mai dauke da makamai alaƙa da al-Qaeda da ke aiki a yankin Sinai na Masar da cikin Zirin Gaza . The kungiyar da aka kafa a shekarar 2011 ko zuwa shekara ta 2012 by Salafi Islama Hisham Al-Saedni (kuma aka sani da Abu al Walid al Maqdisi) , don gudanar da ayyuka na Salafi yan jihadi da ke yaki a Gaza tun kafin ma a Masar juyin juya halin shekarar 2011 kuma ta kai hare -hare kan fararen hula a Isra'ila . Ƙungiyar ta bayyana tashe -tashen hankulan da ake yi wa Yahudawa a matsayin wani nauyi na addini wanda ke kusantar da masu aikata shi zuwa ga Allah. Al-Saedni, wanda shi ne shugaban kungiyar kuma shi ma na Jahafil Al-Tawhid Wal-Jihad fi Filastin, an kashe shi ne a wani hari da Isra’ila ta kai Gaza a ranar 14 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2012. Ƙungiyar tana karkashin kungiyar Al-Qaeda a yankin Sinai tun daga watan Agustan shekara ta 2012.
A watan Fabrairun a shekara ta 2014, kungiyar ta bayyana goyon bayanta ga Daular Islama ta Iraki da Levant . A rukunin da aka sanya a kungiyar 'yan ta'adda ta Gwamnatin Amirka, a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2014. A cikin bayanin ta kuma na sanya sunan Ma'aikatar Jiha ta lura cewa:Majalisar Shura na Mujahidin a Yankunan Kudus kungiya ce da ta kunshi wasu kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda masu da'awar jihadi da ke zaune a Gaza wadanda suka dauki alhakin kai hare-hare da dama kan Isra'ila tun lokacin da aka kafa kungiyar a shekara ta 2012. Misali, a ranar 13 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, MSC ta dauki alhakin harin roka da aka kai a kudancin Eilat, Isra'ila. A baya, MSC ta dauki alhakin harin da aka kai ranar 21 ga watan Maris,shekara ta 2013 inda mayakan na Gaza suka harba akalla rokoki biyar kan Sderot, Isra’ila, da kuma harin 17 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2013 inda kuma aka harba rokoki biyu kan Eilat, Isra’ila. Baya ga harba makaman roka, MSC ta ayyana kanta da alhakin kai harin IED na kan iyakar Gaza da Isra’ila a ranar 18 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 2012 wanda ya nufi wurin ginin Isra’ila, inda ya kashe farar hula guda. Baya ga wadannan hare -hare na zahiri, MSC ta fitar da wata sanarwa a cikin watan Fabrairu na shekara ta 2014 da ke bayyana goyon baya ga Daular Musulunci ta Iraki da Levant .Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin shine Jahafil Al-Tawhid Wal-Jihad fi Filastin (ko al-Tawhid wal-Jihad, "Hadin kai da Jihadi") wanda aka kafa a ranar 6 gawatan Nuwamba shekara ta 2008 kuma yana da alaƙa da Al Qaeda. A shekarar 2011 kuma Hisham Al-Saedni ne ya jagoranci kungiyar. Wata ƙaramar ƙungiya ita ce Ansar al Sunnah, wacce ta ɗauki alhakin hare-haren rokoki da dama kan Isra’ila, ciki har da harin roka a cikin Satan Maris shekara ta 2010 wanda ya kashe ma’aikacin Thai a Isra’ila. Bayan harin da aka kai a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010, Haaretz ta ba da rahoton cewa "da alama ƙungiyar tana da alaƙa da Jund Ansar Allah ," wata ƙungiyar jihadi da ke aiki a Gaza.
Hare -hare
18 gawatan Maris shekara ta 2010
Mayakan da ke da alaka da kungiyar sun harba makamin roka a Isra'ila, inda suka kashe ma'aikaci daga Thailand . Daga baya kungiyar ta dauki alhakin kai harin.
18 gawatan Yuni shekara ta 2012
Kungiyar ta dauki alhakin kai harin kan iyaka a Isra’ila a ranar 18 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2012, lokacin da maharan suka tayar da bam din da aka dasa kusa da kan iyakar Masar da Isra’ila sannan suka bude wuta kan motocin da ke dauke da ma’aikatan gini. Isra'ila farar hula Saeed Fashafshe, a 35-shekara Arab mazaunin na Haifa da wani aure uba na hudu, da aka kashe, kamar yadda suka akalla biyu daga cikin 'yan ta'adda.
A wani faifan bidiyo, kungiyar ta ce an sadaukar da harin ne ga Osama bin Laden da masu jihadi na Syria . Ta kuma kara da cewa tana yin jihadi "don zama tubalin gini a cikin aikin duniya wanda ke nufin dawo da Khalifancin da ya dace da tsarin Shariah tsarkakakke". Ta bayyana shugabannin harin a matsayin dan kasar Masar Khalid Salah Abdul Hadi Jadullah (wanda aka fi sani da Abu Salah al Masri) da kuma dan kasar Saudiyya Adi Saleh Abdullah al Fudhayli al Hadhli (wanda aka fi sani da Abu Hudhayfa al Hudhali).
A wata sanarwa ta bidiyo da aka fitar daga baya a watan Yuli, kungiyar ta bayyana harin a matsayin "kyauta ga 'yan uwanmu a Qaedat al-Jihad da Sheikh Zawahiri " da kuma daukar fansa kan mutuwar Osama bin Laden .
26 gawatan Agusta shekara ta 2012
Kungiyar ta harba rokoki uku a garin Sderot na Isra'ila a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2012. Daya daga cikin rokokin ya lalata wani gini a yankin masana'antu kusa da birnin. Mutum daya ya ji rauni sosai kuma na biyun an yi masa magani don matsanancin damuwa .
A cikin wata sanarwa ta intanet, kungiyar ta dauki alhakin harin kuma ta roki Allah da ya “taimake mu kan mutanen da ba su da imani”. Ya nanata abubuwa masu zuwa yayin bayyana dalilan harin:
Jihadi don neman yardar Allah a kan yahudawa masu aikata laifi wajibi ne da muke kusanci da Allah a duk lokacin da muka sami wata hanya zuwa ga hakan, a kowane wuri, ta hanyar abin da Allah ya sauƙaƙa mana daga dalilan iko da tunkuɗewa.
Yana da wani dama ga Mujahidin na al'ummar musulmi, don tallafa wa da kuma taimako a gare su, kuma shi ne unacceptable cewa wani ɓangare na hari su da musguna ko zalunci ko ya kama, muddin suka yi kawai bar yin wani takalifi da ake bukata daga kowane Musulmi a cikin wani lokaci lokacin da da yawa ke kin zuwa jihadi.
Dukan waɗanda aka tsarkake a cikin kungiyoyin kamata girgiza kashe kurar wulakanci da zaune da baya zaton ga mutum kango na wannan Duniya, kuma ya tashi sama, don tallafa wa addini da kuma kare su sanctities, kuma ya kamata su tuna cewa sun kawai shiga ga} ungiyoyi da jihadi don neman yardar Allah.
Bari Yahudawa su sani cewa wurare masu tsarki, tsarkakakku da jini suna da maza waɗanda ba sa yin bacci a kan zalunci, kuma ba sa jin daɗin wulakanci, kuma suna kashe jininsu da abin da suka mallaka da arha don hakan, kuma abin da ke zuwa ya fi muni da ƙari. mai ɗaci da yardar Allah Mai ɗaukar fansa.
Martani daga rundunar tsaron Isra'ila
A ranar 7 gawatan Oktoban shekara ta 2012, Sojojin Tsaron Isra’ila (IDF) da Hukumar Tsaro ta Isra’ila sun kai hari ta sama a kudancin Zirin Gaza inda suka nufi Tala’at Halil Muhammad Jarbi, wanda IDF ta ce yana da hannu wajen tsarawa da aiwatar da ranar 18 ga watan Yuni. kai hari da sauran ayyukan ta’addanci a Zirin Gaza. Har ila yau, wanda aka kai harin ta sama, Abdullah Muhammad Hassan Maqawai, wanda aka ce dan kungiyar ne.
A ranar 14 gawatan Oktoban a shekara ta 2012, an kashe al-Saedni yayin da yake kan babur a harin da Isra’ila ta kai. Isra'ila ta ce tana mayar da martani ne kan harin roka da aka kai kan kudancin Isra'ila tun farko.
21 gawatan Maris shekara ta 2013
Da misalin karfe 7:15 na safe a ranar 21 gawatan Maris shekara ta 2013, a rana ta biyu ta ziyarar da Shugaban Amurka Barack Obama ya kai Isra’ila, kungiyar ta harba rokoki hudu daga Beit Hanoun zuwa Sderot, lamarin da ya haifar da fargaba a cikin al’ummomin yankin tare da tilasta mazauna kan hanyarsu ta zuwa aiki ko makaranta don gudu zuwa mafakar bam. Makamin roka daya ya bugi bayan gidan wani gida a cikin birnin, inda ya fantsama cikin bango tare da farfasa tagogi. Wani makamin na biyu ya sauka a wani yanki a cikin yankin Yankin Sha'ar Hanegev da ke kewaye. Makamin roka biyu da suka rage sun sauka a cikin zirin Gaza. Ba a samu rahoton raunuka ba.
Kungiyar ta dauki alhakin kai harin, inda ta bayyana cewa an yi hakan ne domin nuna cewa tsaron sararin samaniyar Isra’ila ba zai iya dakatar da kai hare -hare kan kasar Yahudawa ba.
Kungiyar Hamas
A watan Yulin Shekara ta 2013, Hamas ta murkushe ayyukan PRC da MSC a Gaza, tare da kame membobinsu da yawa.
Karyatawa
Kungiyar ta musanta hannu a harin kan iyakar Masar da Isra’ila a watan Agustan shekara ta 2012, inda aka kashe sojojin Masar guda sha shidda 16 sannan aka kai hari kan iyakar Isra’ila.
Duba kuma
Majalisar Shura Mujahid (Iraki)
Majalisar Shura Mujahid (Afghanistan)
Manazarta
Pages with unreviewed translations |
33722 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace%20Daniel | Grace Daniel | Grace Kubi Daniel (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu na shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tamain da hudu 1984A.c) yar wasan Badminton ce ta Najeriya. Ta doke 'yar Afirka ta Kudu Michelle Claire Edwards a lambar zinare a gasar mata, sannan ta hada gwiwa da Susan Ideh don samun lambar azurfa a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 2007 a Algiers, Algeria.
Daniel ta samu gurbin shiga gasar wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar 2008 a nan birnin Beijing, bayan DA kumada ta zama a matsayi na tamanin da tara a duniya, kuma kungiyar wasan Badminton ta duniya ta ba ta lambar yabo ta nahiyar Afirka. Ta yi rashin nasara a wasan zagayen farko na farko a hannun Kristina Ludíková ta Jamhuriyar Czech da ci 13–21 da kuma 8–21.
Nasarori
Wasannin Afirka
Womens single
Womens doubles
Mixed doubles
Gasar Afirka
Womens single
Womens doubles
Mixed doubles
Kalubale/Series na BWF na Duniya
Womens single
Womens doubles
Mixed doubles
BWF International Challenge tournament
BWF International Series tournament
BWF Future Series tournament
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Grace Daniel at BWF.tournamentsoftware.com
Grace Daniel at BWFbadminton.com
Grace Daniel at the International Olympic Committee
Grace Daniel at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
Grace Daniel at the Commonwealth Games Federation
NBC Olympics profile
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1984
Badminton |
22150 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right%20to%20protest | Right to protest | Ƴancin yin zanga-zanga na iya zama wata alama ta 'yancin walwala a cikin taro, da 'yancin walwala da kuma ' yancin faɗin albarkacin baki. Bugu da kari, zanga-zanga da takurawa kan zanga-zangar sun dawwama muddin gwamnatoci suka ki yin wani abu da mutane ke so.
Yarjejeniyoyi da yawa na duniya su na ƙunshe da bayyananniyar haƙƙin zanga-zanga. Irin wadannan yarjeniyoyin sun hada da Yarjejeniyar Turai game da 'Yancin Dan Adam ta 1950, musamman Labarai na 9 zuwa 11; da kuma Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa ta shekarar 1966 kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Siyasa, musamman Labari na 18 zuwa 22. Labarai na 9 sun ambaci "'yancin walwala da tunani, da lamiri, da addini." Mataki na 10 ya ambaci "'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki." Mataki na 11 ya ambaci "'yancin walwala tare da wasu, gami da' yancin kafa da kuma shiga kungiyoyin kwadago domin kare muradunsa." Koyaya, a cikin waɗannan da sauran yarjeniyoyin haƙƙin 'yanci na taro,' yanci ƙungiya, da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki suna ƙarƙashin wasu iyakoki. Misali, Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Siyasa ta kunshi haramci kan" farfagandar yaki" da kuma bayar da fatawar "kiyayya ta kasa, ko ta launin fata ko ta addini"; kuma yana ba da izinin taƙaita 'yanci don haɗuwa idan ya zama dole "a cikin al'ummar dimokiradiyya don kare lafiyar ƙasa ko amincin jama'a, tsarin jama'a, kiyaye lafiyar jama'a ko ɗabi'a ko kiyaye haƙƙoƙi da' yancin wasu. " (Labarai na 20 da 21) Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa wurare daban-daban sun wuce bayanin kansu game da waɗannan haƙƙoƙin.
Zanga-zangar, ba lallai ba ne tashin hankali ko barazana ga bukatun tsaron ƙasa ko lafiyar jama'a. Kuma ba lallai ne ya zama rashin biyayya ga jama'a ba, lokacin da zanga-zangar ba ta ƙunshi keta dokokin ƙasa ba. Zanga-zangar, ko da kamfen na adawa mara ƙarfi, ko adawa ta gari, na iya kasancewa da hali (ƙari ga yin amfani da hanyoyin da ba na nuna bambanci ba) na tallafawa kyakkyawan tsarin dimokiradiyya da tsarin mulki. Wannan na iya faruwa, alal misali, idan irin wannan tsayin daka ya taso don mayar da martani ga juyin mulkin soja ; ko kuma a wani abu makamancin wannan na kin shugabancin jihar na mika wuya ga ofis bayan shan kaye a zabe.
Duba wasu abubuwan
Kai tsaye aiki
Zanga-zanga (zanga-zanga)
Zanga-zanga
Dama na juyi
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
San Hakkokinku: Zanga-zanga da Zanga-zanga (PDF) - Civilungiyar Libancin Yancin Americanasashen Amurka |
6398 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Obi%20Mikel | John Obi Mikel | John Obi Mikel (an haife shi a ranar 22 ashirin da biyu ga watan Afrilu a shekara ta 1987), shahararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa dan ƙasar Nijeriya.Wanda yake buga wasa a kungiyar kwallon kafa na (Stoke City ) a yanzu
Tarihin kungiya
John Obi Mikel ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Plateau United daga shekara 2002 zuwa 2004, ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Lyn (Norway) daga shekara 2004 zuwa 2006, inda ya koma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Chelsea (Ingila) daga shekara 2006 zuwa 2017, sannan Mikel Obi ya koma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Tianjin (Sin) daga shekara ta 2017 zuwa 2018 sannan ya koma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar ingila wato Middleboroug inda ya buga ma su wasan shekara 1 ya koma kungiyar kwallon kafa na Trabzonspor a shekaran 2019 zuwa 2020 ya koma kungiyar kwallon kafa na Stoke City inda a yanzu yake buga wasa.
HOTO
'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya |
27569 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emeka%20Ossai | Emeka Ossai | Emeke Ossai jarumin fina-finan Najeriya ne. Ya lashe kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan da ya fi ba da goyon baya a gasar cin kofin fina-finai ta Afirka karo na 4 saboda rawar da ya taka a fim ɗin "Checkpoint".
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ossai dan asalin Ndokwa ne daga Kwale, Utagba-Uno a karamar hukumar Ndokwa-Yamma ta jihar Delta. Ya karanta Fasahar Abinci a Jami'ar Agriculture, Jihar Ogun.
Fina-finai
Checkpoint
One Life
Women at Large
Greatest Weapon
Occultic Wedding
Greatest Weapon
Executive Mess'
Magana
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Ƴan Fim
Mutanen Najeriya |
7270 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Gu%C3%A9%C3%AF | Robert Guéï | Robert Guéï (French pronunciation: ɡe.i] ; 16 Maris 1941– 19 Satumba 2002) ya kasance shugaban mulkin soja na Ivory Coast daga ranar 24 ga watan Disamba 1999 zuwa 26 Oktoba 2000.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Guéï a Kabakouma, wani ƙauye a Sashen Man na Yamma, kuma ɗan kabilar Yacouba ne. Ya kasance soja na aiki: a karkashin gwamnatin Faransa, an horar da shi a makarantar soja ta Ouagadougou da makarantar soja ta St Cyr a Faransa. Ya kasance mai kishin goyon bayan tsohon shugaban kasar Félix Houphouët-Boigny, wanda a shekara ta 1990 ya naɗa shi babban hafsan soji bayan wani bore. Bayan mutuwar Houphouët-Boigny a 1993, Guéï ya yi nisa da sabon shugaba Henri Konan Bédié. Ƙin Guéï na tattara sojojinsa don warware rikicin siyasa tsakanin Bédié da madugun adawa Alassane Ouattara a watan Oktoban 1995 ya sa aka kore shi daga aiki. An naɗa shi minista amma an sake kore sa a watan Agusta 1996 kuma aka tilasta masa ficewa daga aikin soja a watan Janairun 1997.
An hambarar da Bédié a juyin mulki a jajibirin Kirsimeti, 1999. Duk da cewa Guéï ba shi da wata rawa a juyin mulkin, amma an karfafa wa shahararren janar din kwarin gwiwar ficewa daga ritayar da ya jagoranci mulkin soja har zuwa zaɓe na gaba. A ranar 4 ga watan Janairu, 2000, ya zama shugaban Jamhuriyar. Guéï ya tsaya a zaben shugaban kasa na Oktoba 2000 a matsayin mai cin gashin kansa. Sai dai ya kyale dan takarar adawa daya, Laurent Gbagbo na jam'iyyar Popular Front ta Ivory Coast, ya yi takara da shi. Gbagbo ya sha kaye da Guéï amma ya ki amincewa da sakamakon. Sai da aka yi ta zanga-zanga a titunan ƙasar kafin a kai Gbagbo kan karagar mulki. Guéï ya gudu zuwa Gouessesso, kusa da kan iyakar Laberiya, amma ya kasance a fagen siyasa. An shigar da shi cikin wani taron sasantawa a shekara ta 2001 kuma ya amince ya guji hanyoyin da ba su dace ba.
Guéï ya janye daga yarjejeniyar dandalin a watan Satumba na 2002, amma an kashe shi tare da matarsa, tsohuwar uwargidan shugaban kasa Rose Doudou Guéï, da 'ya'yansu a ranar 19 ga watan Satumba 2002, a gundumar Cocody na Abidjan a farkon sa'o'i na yakin basasa. Halin mutuwarsa na da ban mamaki, ko da yake ana danganta shi ga dakarun da ke biyayya ga Laurent Gbagbo. An kuma kashe wasu daga cikin iyalansa da kuma ministan cikin gida, Emile Boga Doudou.
Bayan mutuwar Guéï, gawarsa ta kasance a dakin ajiye gawa har sai da aka yi jana'izar shi a Abidjan a ranar 18 ga watan Agustan 2006, kusan shekaru huɗu bayan rasuwarsa.
Duba kuma
Yakin basasar Ivory Coast na farko
Manazarta
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
39777 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie%20Morgane%20Dessart | Marie Morgane Dessart | Marie-Morgane Dessart (an haife ta a shekara ta 1990) yar wasan alpine ski ce ta Belgian mai fama da matsalar gani. Ta wakilci Belgium a gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na nakasassu a gasar cin kofin duniya da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya, inda ta lashe lambar tagulla.
Aiki
A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2014/2015 a Panorama, Canada, Dessart ta sanya 4th a cikin giant slalom category VI da nakasa gani tare da lokaci na 2:44.51. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2016/2017 a Tarvisio, ta gama na tara a duka giant slalom da slalom na musamman, tare da lokacin 3: 06.82.
A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2014/2015 IPC Alpine Ski, rukuni na VI B3, Dessart karkashin jagorancin Antoine Marine Francois ta zo ta 3 a cikin slalom da lokacin 2:29.51.
A gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2016, ta ci lambar tagulla, a bayan Noemi Ristau, da Eleonor Sana.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1990 |
12838 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magaria%20%28sashe%29 | Magaria (sashe) | Magaria sashe ne daga cikin sassan dake a yankin Zinder, na Jamhuriyyar Nijar. Babban birnin sashen shine garin Gure. Bisa ga kidayar da akayi a shekarar 2011, yawan mutane a sashen ya kai 696 717.
Manazarta
Sassan Nijar |
4091 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron%20Abbott | Ron Abbott | Ron Abbott (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila |
9387 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damban | Damban | Damban karamar hukuma ce dake Jihar Bauchi, a arewa maso gabashin Nijeriya.
Kananan hukumomin jihar Bauchi |
54488 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic%20film | Titanic film |
FILM DIN TITANIC
Titanic fim ne na bala'i na 1997 na Amurka wanda James Cameron ya jagoranta, rubutawa, tsarawa, da kuma daidaita shi. Haɗe da ɓangarori na tarihi da na almara, ya dogara ne akan bayanan nutsewar jirgin RMS Titanic a cikin 1912. Kate Winslet da Leonardo DiCaprio tauraro a matsayin mambobi na azuzuwan zamantakewa daban-daban waɗanda suka fada cikin soyayya yayin balaguron jirgin ruwa. Fim din ya hada da Billy Zane, Kathy Bates, Frances Fisher, Gloria Stuart, Bernard Hill, Jonathan Hyde, Victor Garber da Bill Paxton.
Abin da Cameron ya yi wa fim din ya zo ne daga sha'awar da ya yi da tarkacen jirgin. Ya ji labarin soyayya da ke tattare da asarar ɗan adam zai zama mahimmanci don isar da tasirin tunanin bala'i. An fara samarwa ne a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1995, [15] lokacin da Cameron ya harbi faifan jirgin Titanic. An harba al'amuran zamani a cikin jirgin bincike a kan jirgin Akademik Mstislav Keldysh, wanda Cameron ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin tushe lokacin da yake daukar tarkacen jirgin. An yi amfani da sikelin sikeli, hotuna da aka samar da kwamfuta da sake gina jirgin Titanic da aka gina a Baja Studios don sake yin nutsewar. Hotunan Paramount da Fox na 20th Century ne suka ba da kuɗin haɗin gwiwar fim ɗin; Paramount ya gudanar da rarrabawa a cikin Amurka da Kanada yayin da 20th Century Fox ya fitar da fim ɗin a duniya. Titanic shi ne fim mafi tsada da aka taba yi a lokacin, inda aka kashe dala miliyan 200 wajen shirya fim. An yi fim daga Yuli 1996 zuwa Maris 1997.
An saki Titanic a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 1997. An yaba shi don tasirin gani, wasan kwaikwayo (musamman na DiCaprio, Winslet, da Stuart), ƙimar samarwa, jagora, maki, cinematography, labari da zurfin tunani. Daga cikin kyaututtukan, an zabi shi don 14 Academy Awards kuma ya lashe 11, gami da Mafi kyawun Hoto da Babban Darakta, tying Ben-Hur (1959) don mafi kyawun lambar yabo ta Academy wanda fim ya ci. Tare da jimlar farko a duniya sama da dala biliyan 1.84, Titanic shine fim na farko da ya kai alamar dala biliyan. Shi ne fim din da ya fi samun kudi a kowane lokaci har fim din Cameron na gaba, Avatar (2009), ya zarce shi a shekarar 2010. Fim din da aka sake fitar ya mayar da jimillar fim din a duk duniya zuwa dala biliyan 2.257, lamarin da ya sa ya zama fim na biyu da ya samu kudi sama da 2010. Dala biliyan 2 a duniya bayan Avatar. An zaɓi shi don adanawa a cikin Rijistar Fina-Finai ta Amurka a cikin 2017
manazarta |
57777 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adubi%20War | Adubi War | Yakin Adubi(wanda aka fi sani da Ogun Adubi ko Egba Uprising )ya kasance rikici ne a watan Yuni da Yuli 1918 a cikin Turawan Mulkin Mallaka da Kare na Najeriya ga alama saboda sanya harajin mulkin mallaka.Gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta gabatar da haraji kai tsaye tare da wajibai na tilasta aiki da kuma kudade. A ranar 7 ga watan Yuni,Birtaniya ta kama sarakunan Egba 70 tare da ba da wa'adin cewa masu adawa su ajiye makamansu, su biya haraji kuma su yi biyayya ga shugabannin yankin.
Yakin
A ranar 11 ga watan Yuni,an kawo wata tawagar sojoji,da aka dawo kwanan nan daga Gabashin Afirka,don taimakawa 'yan sanda a yankin da kuma wanzar da zaman lafiya.A ranar 13 ga watan Yuni, 'yan tawayen Egba sun ja layukan dogo a Agbesi tare da kawar da titin jirgin kasa. Wasu ’yan tawayen sun rusa tashar jirgin da ke Wasinmi tare da kashe wakilin Baturen; Oba Osile,David Sokunbi Karunwi II,shugaban Afirka na gundumar Egba arewa maso gabas.Haƙiƙa tsakanin 'yan tawaye 30,000 da sojojin mulkin mallaka sun ci gaba da kimanin makonni uku a Otite,Tappona, Mokoloki da Lalako amma a ranar 10 ga Yuli,an kashe tawayen kuma an kashe ko kama shugabannin.
Bayan haka
Kimanin mutane 600 ne aka kashe,ciki har da wakilin Birtaniya da Oba Osile,ko da yake hakan na iya faruwa ne saboda takaddamar filaye da rashin alaka da tada zaune tsaye.Lamarin ya kai ga soke ’yancin kan Abeokutan a shekarar 1918 da kuma shigar da aikin tilas a yankin;An dage sanya harajin kai tsaye har zuwa 1925. Sojojin da suka murkushe tawayen sun sami lambar yabo ta Janar na Afirka.
Bayanan kafa
Nassoshi |
51446 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazel%20Lavery | Hazel Lavery | Hazel Lavery (an haife shi Martyn ;18801880 - saurare)) mai zane ne kuma mata ta biyu na mai zanen hoto Sir John Lavery .
Hotonsa yana bayyana akan takardun banki na Irish don yawancin karni na XX
Matasa
An haife ta a Birnin Chicago a ranar sha huɗu ga watan Maris, a shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da tamanin , Hazel Martyn diyar Edward Jenner Martyn ce, hamshakin attajiri na zuriyar Irish . Asusun na zamani yana nufin matashiya Hazel Martyn a matsayin " mafi kyawun yarinya a tsakiyar yamma » . Hazel tana da 'yar'uwa, Dorothea "Dorothy" Hope Martyn (a shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da tamanin da bakwai_ziwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma sha daya), wanda ke da sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo. Dorothy ta mutu a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma sha daya ta na da shekaru ashirin da uku, tana shan wahala daga anorexia nervosa . ; mutuwarta ce ta sa Hazel ya bar Amurka.
Rayuwar ta ta sirri
A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da uku ta auri Edward Livingston Trudeau Jr, ɗan Edward Livingston Trudeau, likita wanda ya haɓaka maganin tarin fuka. Trudeau, shi kansa likita, ya mutu bayan watanni . Suna da ɗiya, Alice, an haifi goma ga watan Oktoba .
Yayin da har yanzu ta yi aure da Trudeau, ta sadu da John Lavery, mai zanen Katolika daga Belfast Mijinta ya mutu ba da daɗewa ba kuma a cikin 1909 ita da Lavery sun yi aure. Daga baya, ta zama mafi yawan samfurin Lavery.
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, John Lavery ya zama ɗan wasan fasaha na gwamnatin Biritaniya . A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma sha takwas ya sami knighthood kuma Hazel Lavery ya zama Lady .
Laverys sun ba da rancen gida mai kyau a fahimta Cromwell Place a Kudancin Kensington ga tawagar Irish karkashin jagorancin Michael Collins yayin tattaunawar Anglo-Irish Treaty a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin da daya
Bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da biyar a London, an yi jana'izarsa a Brompton Oratory, Knightsbridge . An binne ta tare da mijinta a makabartar Putney Vale. A Ireland, an taron tunawa da ita bisa ga bukatar gwamnati .
Bayanan banki na Irish
Bayan Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Irish, gwamnatin Irish Free State ta gayyaci Lavery don ƙirƙirar hoton mace ta Ireland don sababbin takardun banki na Irish. Irin wannan mutumci yana tunawa da haruffa daga tsohuwar tarihin Irish, kuma mata irin su Dark Rosaleen na James Clarence Mangan da Cathleen Ní Houlihan ta W. B. Yeats sun misalta a cikin ƙarnukan baya.
Wannan siffa ta Ireland da aka tsara ta Lady Lavery kuma mijinta ya zana an sake buga shi akan takardun banki na Irish daga 1928 har zuwa 1970s. Sannan ya bayyana azaman alamar ruwa akan jerin B da C banknotes har sai an maye gurbin na ƙarshe da Yuro a 2002.
Pages with unreviewed translations
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
51143 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug%20Ring | Doug Ring | Douglas Thomas Ring (14 Oktoban 1918 - 23 Yunin 2003) ɗan wasan kurket ne na kasar Australiya wanda ya taka leda a Victoria da kuma Ostiraliya a wasannin gwaji guda 13 tsakanin 1948 zuwa 1953. A cikin wasannin kurket na aji na farko 129, ya dauki wickets 426 bowling leg spin, kuma yana da babban maki na 145 , wanda shine kawai karni na aikinsa.
Ring ya yi gwajinsa na farko da Indiya a kakar 1947–48 kuma an zabo shi don yawon shakatawa na Ostiraliya na Ingila a 1948, abin da ake kira "Ba za a iya cin nasara ba", amma ya buga wasan gwaji guda ɗaya kawai a yawon shakatawa. Ya sami babban nasara a kan West Indies a cikin 1951 – 52, da Afirka ta Kudu a kakar wasa ta gaba kuma ya yi balaguron cin nasara na biyu na Ingila a 1953. Bayan wasan kurket, Ring ya rike mukamai a cikin gudanarwar masana'antu a Victoria, kuma ya zama mai sharhin rediyon cricket kuma daga baya mai masaukin baki na Duniyar Wasanni ta Ostiraliya.
Shekarun farko a matsayin dan wasan cricket
An haife shi a Hobart, Ring ya koma Victoria tun yana yaro, kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Melbourne . Bayan buga wasan kurket na makaranta, ya buga wasan karshe na kakar 1935–36 tare da matakin matakin farko a Prahran . Ya yi bugun dama-dama da kwano karyawar kafa na hannun dama . Ya kai matsakaicin matsakaicin matakin bowa na Ƙungiyar Cricket Association ta Victoria kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar matakin farko na Richmond
Cricket-aji na farko
A cikin 1938, bayan wasanni biyar tare da Richmond, an zaɓi shi don Victoria. A wasansa na farko, a cikin Disamba 1938, ya ɗauki wickets huɗu na New South Wales, gami da Sid Barnes, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tare da Chuck Fleetwood-Smith . A cikin wasan na gaba, batting a No 9, ya sanya 112 don wicket na takwas tare da Lindsay Hassett, yana yin 51 yana gudanar da kansa. Bai fito a cikin sauran wasannin Sheffield Shield na Victoria ba a lokacin 1938–39, amma daga baya, ya buga da Western Australia a Perth a wasan da ba na Garkuwa na farko ba. – Yammacin Ostiraliya bai shiga Sheffield Shield ba sai bayan yakin duniya na biyu – ya dauki wickets shida don gudu 97 a farkon innings na Western Australia.
A cikin lokacin 1939 – 40, Ring ya taka leda a duk wasannin Sheffield Shield na Victoria, kuma duk da cewa bai inganta kan ko dai mafi kyawun wasansa ba ko mafi kyawun batting, ya karɓi matsayin babban ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na gefe daga Fleetwood-Smith, tare da wickets 28. a fafatawar shida da babban dan wasan 17. A karshen kakar wasa ta bana, an zabo shi ne a kungiyar "Sauran", wanda ya kunshi fitattun 'yan wasa daga sauran jihohi, domin karawar da suka yi da kungiyar Garkuwa ta New South Wales, ko da yake dan wasan mai shekaru 48 ya yi fushi da shi. Clarrie Grimmett, wanda ya dauki wickets 10 zuwa Ring's daya a wasan. Wisden ya lura a cikin taƙaitaccen rahoto kan Sheffield Shield na 1939-40 a cikin bugu na 1940 cewa Bill O'Reilly, Grimmett da Ring "sun ɗauki manyan karramawar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a gasar". Kafin yakin duniya na biyu, kyaftin din Australiya Don Bradman ya ce game da Ring: "Idan ina zabar Australia XI don zuwa Ingila yanzu, daya daga cikin maza na farko a jerina zai zama Doug Ring".
Manazarta
Matattun 2003
Haifaffun 1918 |
55154 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz | Mainz | Mainz, wanda aka sani da Ingilishi a matsayin Mentz ko Mayence, babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma na Rhineland-Palatinate, Jamus.
Mainz yana gefen hagu na Rhine, gabanin wurin da Main ya haɗu da Rhine. A kasa da mahaɗar, Rhine yana kwararowa zuwa arewa maso yamma, tare da Mainz a gefen hagu, da Wiesbaden, babban birnin jihar Hesse mai makwabtaka, a bankin dama.
Mainz birni ne mai zaman kansa mai yawan jama'a 219,501 kuma ya zama wani yanki na Yankin Babban Birni na Frankfurt Rhine-Main .
Romawa ne suka kafa Mainz a karni na 1 BC a matsayin sansanin soja a kan iyakar arewa mafi kusa da daular da babban birnin lardin Germania Superior. Mainz ya zama muhimmin birni a karni na 8 miladiyya a matsayin wani bangare na Daular Rome mai tsarki, babban birnin Zabe na Mainz kuma wurin zama na Archbishop-Elector na Mainz, Primate na Jamus. Mainz ya shahara a matsayin wurin haifuwar Johannes Gutenberg, wanda ya kirkiri na'urar bugu mai motsi, wanda a farkon shekarun 1450 ya kera litattafansa na farko a cikin birni, gami da Gutenberg Bible. Mainz ta sami rauni sosai a yakin duniya na biyu; sama da hare-haren sama 30 sun lalata yawancin gine-ginen tarihi a tsakiyar birnin, amma da yawa an sake gina su bayan yakin.
Mainz sananne ne a matsayin tashar sufuri, don samar da giya, da kuma gine-ginen tarihi da yawa da aka sake ginawa. Daya daga cikin garuruwan ShUM, Mainz da makabartar Yahudawa wani bangare ne na Cibiyar Tarihi ta UNESCO.
Hotuna
Manazarta
Biranen Jamus |
41438 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrissa%20Timta | Idrissa Timta | Shehu Mustapha Idrissa Timta shi ne shugaban gargajiya na Najeriya wanda ya yi sarautar sarkin masarautar garin Gwoza, kuma shine sarki na uku a jerin sarakan masarautar, yayi mulki daga watan Oktoba shekarar 1981 har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa a watan Mayu shekarar 2014. An kashe shi a wani hari da 'yan ta'addan ƙungiyar Boko Haram suka kai a ranar 30 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 2014.
Farkon rayuwa da ilimi
An haife shi a shekara ta 1942, ɗan Sarkin Gwoza na biyu, Idrisa Timta ne. Ya halarci makarantar Muslim Elementary School, Gwoza, har zuwa shekara ta 1948 da babbar makarantar firamare a Bama, Nijeriya, daga shekarar 1952 zuwa shekarar 1960. Sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Lardi (Government College Maiduguri) daga shekarar 1960 zuwa shekarar 1964. Ya yi koyarwa na ɗan lokaci kaɗan sannan ya shiga jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria inda ya karanci shari'a. Timta ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai duba kotunan yanki na tsohon tsarin shari'a na jihar Arewa maso Gabas. An ƙara masa girma zuwa babban sufeto na kotunan yankin, muƙamin da ya riƙe har ya zama sarki a shekarar 1981.
Sarauta
An naɗa shi Sarki na 3 a garin Gwoza, karamar hukuma a Jihar Borno a yanzu, a watan Oktoba shekarar 1981. An ɗaukaka Timta zuwa matsayin sarki na biyu a shekara ta 1987. A watan Janairun shekarar 2014, Gwamnan Jihar Borno Kashim Shettima ya ƙara ɗaukaka matsayin sa, Sarkin mai sarautar gargajiya zuwa sarki mai daraja ta ɗaya.
A ranar 13 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2014, Timta ya yi Allah-wadai da ƙungiyar ta'addancin Boko Haram, wadda ke fafutuka a yankin Gwoza da sauran jihar Borno. Ya yi tir da tashe-tashen hankula da tashin hankalin kungiyar da kuma mummunan tasirin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da ta haifar a garin Gwoza. A cikin jawabin Timta ya ce, “mutanenmu sun ga ƙaruwar hare-haren da ‘yan tada ƙayar bayan suka yi a cikin watanni huɗu da suka gabata. Hare-haren dai sun gurgunta rayuwar al'umma da na tattalin arziki a yankin baki ɗaya. . . Abin bakin ciki ne a ce maharan sun tare mutane na zuwa kasuwa, suna kashe mutane yadda suke so. Timta ya roƙi gwamnatin Najeriya da ta kare kai hare-haren da ƙungiyar ta Boko Haram ke kaiwa.
Dalilin mutuwa
A ranar 30 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2014, Timta da wasu shugabannin gargajiya biyu suna tafiya zuwa jihar Gombe, Najeriya, don jana'izar Sarkin Gombe Shehu Abubakar, wanda ya rasu sakamakon cutar daji a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu. Ƴan ta'addan Boko Haram ne suka kai wa ayarin motocin Timta hari a wani harin kwantan ɓauna da suka kai da karfe 9 na safe a hanyar Gombi-Garkida-Biu da ke kusa da Biu a Najeriya. An kashe Timta ne a harin, tare da direbansa da ‘yan sanda biyu, waɗanda suka baiwa sauran sarakunan kariya a yayin harin kwantan ɓaunai. Da kyar wasu sarakuna su biyu da suke tuki zuwa jana'izar tare da Timta - Sarkin Askira Abdullahi Ibn Muhammadu Askirama da Sarkin Uba Ali Ibn Ismaila Mamza II - suka tsallake rijiya da baya.
Iyalan sa
Ya rasu yana da shekaru 72 a duniya, ya bar mahaifiyarsa yar shekara dari da mata huɗu da ‘ya’ya ashirin da takwas.
Sabon Sarki
Masarautar Gwoza a jihar Borno ta naɗa magajinsa, Muhammad Timta, a matsayin Sarkin Gwoza na huɗu a watan Yunin shekarar 2014, makonni biyu bayan harin. An gabatar wa sabon Sarki da takardar naɗi daga gwamnatin jihar Borno a ranar 13 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 2014.
Manazarta
Haifaffun 1942
Articles with hAudio microformats
Mutuwan 2014
Sarkin Gwoza
Ɗalibin Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello
Mutane daga Jihar Borno
2014 Kashe-kashe a Najeriya |
42390 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent%20D%27Jaffo%20asalin | Laurent D'Jaffo asalin | Laurent Mayaba D'Jaffo (an haife shi 5 ga Nuwambar 1970), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Benin mai ritaya.
An haifi D'Jaffo a Faransa amma ya koma Afirka yana da shekaru biyu. Ya koma Faransa lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu inda ya sanya hannu tare da Montpellier yana da shekaru goma sha shida.
D'Jaffo ya kuma taka leda a Mansfield (inda ya zira ƙwallo a wasansa na farko da Hull City), Aberdeen, Ayr United, Bury, Stockport County da Sheffield United . D'Jaffo tun ya yi ritaya kuma yanzu yana aiki a matsayin wakilin kwallon kafa, yana taimakawa Sheffield United da zaratan 'yan wasa.
Ƙasashen Duniya
D'Jaffo yana cikin tawagar Benin a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta shekarar 2004 .
Girmamawa
Coupe de la Ligue 1992 tare da Montpellier HSC
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Laurent D'Jaffo at Soccerbase
'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Benin
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1970 |
26977 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali%20Zaoua | Ali Zaoua | Ali Zaoua: Prince of the Streets fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na laifi na Moroko na 2000 wanda ke ba da labarin yara maza da yawa da ke zaune a Kasablanka . An ba da kyautar a cikin bikin fina-finai na Stockholm na 2000, bikin fina-finai na duniya na Montreal da kuma a cikin 2000 Amiens International Film Festival .
Labari
A wani yanayi na talauci na bakin teku a Kasablanka, wanda wasu gungun matasa maza da ba su da matsuguni sama da 20 ke zaune a ƙarƙashin 15, Kwita (Maunim Kbab), Omar ( Mustapha Hansali ), Boubker (Hicham Moussaune) da Ali Zaoua (Abdelhak Zhayra) sun bar wurin. kungiyar ta zama 4 masu zaman kansu. Ali, tare da shirye-shiryen zama ɗan gida a cikin jirgin ruwa, yana jagorantar wannan ƙaura daga ƙungiyar - wanda Dib ( Saïd Taghmaoui ) ke jagoranta. A farkon fim din kuma kusan ba zato ba tsammani, 'yan kungiyar sun kashe Ali. Abokansa 3 na waje sun yanke shawarar yi masa jana'izar da ta dace. Sojoji da ’yan sanda da yara masu arziki sun yi wa Kwita muni saboda “ba mai ibada ba ne”, ba ya iya yin addu’a, ba ya da tsarki, yana wari kamar mataccen nama kuma ma’aikaci ne, kuma Omar ya yi ƙoƙarin komawa cikin ƙungiyar Dib. Boubker, mafi ƙanƙanta kuma mafi tsananin motsin samarin, ya yanke kauna na ɗan lokaci, amma ya murmure. Ba tare da wata matsala ba, yaran uku sun yi nasarar shirya jana'izar Ali don girmama abokin nasu a cikin babban labarin fim din.
Kyauta
Horse Bronze, 2000 Stockholm Film Festival
Kyautar Masu Sauraro, 2000 Amiens International Film Festival
Kyautar Golden Crow Pheasant, 2001 International Film Festival na Kerala
Muhimmanci da rawar al'ada da aka kwatanta
Ali Zaoua wani fim ne na Morocco wanda ke nuna radadin talauci, rashin matsuguni, cin zarafin yara da karuwanci a cikin al'ummar Morocco. An bayyana fim ɗin a matsayin ainihin sihiri, bisa ga yadda gaskiyar rayuwar yara ta haɗu da rayuwarsu ta fantasy. Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin rayuwa ta zahiri da rayuwar fantasy tana nuna ƙwaƙƙarfan ɓangaren imaninsu. A cikin ji da aikinsu sun bambanta sosai da juna. A cikin wannan fim Ali, Kwita, Omar da Boubker yara ne a kan titi. Kashi na yau da kullun na manne yana wakiltar tserewarsu kawai daga gaskiya. Ali yana so ya zama ma’aikacin jirgin ruwa – sa’ad da yake zaune tare da mahaifiyarsa, karuwa, ya kasance yana sauraron tatsuniya game da matuƙin jirgin ruwa wanda ya gano tsibirin mu’ujiza da rana biyu. Maimakon Ali da abokansa su sami tsibirinsa a mafarki, sun fuskanci 'yan kungiyar Dib. Al'amura suna yin tsanani; yaran hudu sun ware kansu daga kungiyar Dib. Sakamakon haka, ƴan ƙungiyar Dib sun kashe Ali Zaoua a lokacin da suka same shi da dutse. Omar da Baker sun so su binne shi a matsayin sarki amma yanayi bai tallafa musu ba.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Haɗin fim ɗin hukuma
Ali Zaoua
Manazarta
Fina-finai |
43339 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamane%20Sani%20Ali | Mamane Sani Ali | Mamane Sani Ali (an haife shi 14 Disamba 1968) ɗan tseren Nijar ne. Ya yi takara a tseren mita 100 na maza a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2000.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1968 |
36625 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarakuna | Sarakuna | Sarakuna wannan kalmar jam'in Sarki ce, kuma tana nufin mutum mai mulkan jama'a. Duk wanda kuma yake mulkan wani wuri ko abirni ko a ƙauye shi ake kira da Sarkin wannan yankin.
A ƙasar da Sarki da yake mulka yana da mataimaka, wanɗanda su ake kira da Hakimi,'yayan Sarki idan namiji ne sai akirashi da Yarima da turanci kuma Prince, idan ɗiya macece kuma Gimbiya da turanci kuma Princess.
Misali
Sarkin yankinmu adali ne a wurin gudanar da mulkinsa.
Sarki ya naɗa ɗansa a Hakimta.
Sarauniya taje aikin Hajji.
Manazarta |
4427 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim%20Angell | Jim Angell | Jim Angell (an haife a shekara ta 1883 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1960), shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Manazarta
Haifaffun 1883
Mutuwan 1960
'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila |
35853 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haan | Haan | Haan (lafazin lafazin Jamus: [haːn] (saurara)) birni ne, da ke a gundumar Mettmann, a cikin North Rhine-Westphalia, Jamus. Tana a gefen yammacin Bergisches Land, mai nisan kilomita 12 kudu maso yamma da Wuppertal da kuma kilomita 17 gabas da Düsseldorf. A cikin 1975, an haɗa Gruiten cikin Haan.
Asali
Asalin Haan ya koma kusan 2200 BC. Kwanan wata BC. A wancan lokacin, an kafa wani matsuguni mai siffar ƙanƙara a tsakiyar birnin na yau, wanda ke da katanga, shingen shinge da shingen shinge. Saboda haka, sunan "Haan" ya kamata a samo shi daga Hagen, tare da sake tsarawa mai kama da kurmi.
Hotuna
Manazarta |
33617 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolaji%20Omotayo%20Oluwaseun | Abolaji Omotayo Oluwaseun | Abolaji Omotayo Oluwaseun (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1998) 'yar wasan tseren Najeriya ce. Ta lashe lambar zinare a tseren mita 4x100, a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Afirka ashekarar 2015.
Farkon Rayuwa da karatu
Wasanni da lashe lambar tagulla
Ta halarci gasar 2014 ta matasan Najeriya (U18). Ta samu lambar tagulla, a tseren mita 100, a 12.57, bayan Aniekeme Alphonsus da Favor Ekezie. Ta halarci gasar 2014 na matasa na duniya a wasannin motsa jiki. Ta shiga cikin Wasannin Matasan Commonwealth na 2015, ta lashe lambar zinare a tseren mita 4×100.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/nigeria/omotayo-oluwaseun-abolaji-14636836
Rayayyun mutane |
13006 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filin%20jirgin%20saman%20Dutse | Filin jirgin saman Dutse | Filin jirgin saman Dutse, filin jirgi ne dake a birnin Dutse, babban birnin jihar Jigawa, a Nijeriya.
Manazarta
Filayen jirgin sama a Najeriya |
51138 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret%20Bernadine%20Hall | Margaret Bernadine Hall | Margaret Bernadine Hall(10 Maris 1863 - 2 Janairu 1910)yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingilishi wacce ta shafe yawancin ayyukanta a Paris.Kadan daga cikin ayyukanta sun tsira,amma ta kasance sananne ga zanen 1886 Fantine,wanda ke rataye a cikin Walker Art Gallery,Liverpool, Ingila.Batun zanen shine Fantine,hali a cikin littafin Victor Hugo na 1862 Les Misérables.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Margaret Bernadine Hall a 1863 a Wavertree,Liverpool.Mahaifinta shi ne Bernard Hall(1813–1890),ɗan kasuwa, ɗan siyasa na gida kuma ɗan agaji,wanda aka zaɓa Magajin garin Liverpool a 1879. Mahaifiyarta ita ce Margaret Calrow (1827–1902)daga Preston,wacce ita ce matar Bernard Hall ta biyu. Margaret ita ce ’yansu na biyu,kuma ’yarsu ta fari. A cikin 1882 dangin sun ƙaura zuwa Landan, kuma daga baya a waccan shekarar, tana ɗan shekara 19,Margaret ta koma Paris don yin karatu na tsawon shekaru biyar a makarantar horar da Auguste Feyen-Perrin da Eduard Krug.Wannan ya kasance a lokacin da aka sami 'yan mata masu fasaha a cikin birni,kuma lokacin da masu ra'ayin ra'ayi ke aiki.Tsakanin 1888 zuwa 1894 Hall ya yi balaguro da yawa zuwa ƙasashe ciki har da Japan,China, Australia,Arewacin Amurka,da Arewacin Afirka,ya koma Paris a 1894.Ta koma Ingila a cikin 1907,inda ta mutu bayan shekaru uku a gidan marubucin wasan kwaikwayo George Calderon a Hampstead Heath,London.Bayan mutuwarta, an kimanta dukiyarta akan £22,130 ( equivalent to £2,400,000 a 2021 ). [10] An shigar da ita a farfajiyar coci na Cocin All Saints'Church,Childwall, Liverpool,kuma akwai wata allunan tunawa da tagulla a gare ta a arewacin majami'ar.A cikin 1925 an gudanar da nunin zane-zane na baya-bayan nan a Chelsea, London.
Nassoshi
Littafi Mai Tsarki
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje |
14791 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama%20Abebrese | Ama Abebrese | Ama K Abebrese (An haife ta rananr 3 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1980) ta kasance Yar'British-Ghana, Mai watsa labarai a telebiji da shiri. An haife ta a Ghana ta girma a London a United Kingdom. Ta lashe kyauta a Shekara ta 2011 na Best Actress amatsayin babban mai taka rawa a AMAA Awards dan taka rawar ta acikin Sinking Sands. Fina-finan ta sun hada da Azali (film) wanda shine fim na farko daga Ghana da aka taba zaba a Oscars; da kuma 2015 Netflix movie Beasts of No Nation wanda Cary Fukunaga ya shirya, tare da dan'wasa Idris Elba. Ta fito amatsayin Mahaifiya ga dan'wasa Abraham Attah wanda ya fito amatsayin Agu. Abebrese an sanya ta amatsayin manyan yan'wasa 20 daga FilmContacts.com.
Manazarta |
49216 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakub%20Ojrzy%C5%84ski | Jakub Ojrzyński | Jakub Ojrzyński (an haife shi 19 ga Fabrairu 2003) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Poland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Liverpool.
Sana'a
Liverpool ta sayi Ojrzyński daga Legia Warsaw a bazarar 2019 kan fan 200,000; Ya yi tafiya tare da tawagar farko don rangadin preseason na Amurka a lokacin bazara, kafin ya haɗu da ƙungiyar Liverpool ta Under 18s da Under 23s.
Ojrzyński yana kan benci a wasan da Liverpool ta doke Sheffield United da ci 2-0 a gasar Premier a watan Fabrairun 2021. Ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila tare da Liverpool a watan Yuli na waccan shekarar, kafin ya koma Caernarfon Town a matsayin aro na kakar 2021-22. A duk lokacin da ya ba da lamuni, ya ci gaba da horo a rukunin horo na Kirkby na Liverpool akai-akai a duk lokacin kakar.
A kan 22 Yuni 2022, ya shiga Radomiak Radom a kan aro na tsawon lokacin 2022-23. An tuna da shi a ranar 17 ga Janairu 2023 bayan ya buga wasanni uku na farko a bangaren Poland.
Bayanin sirri
Cikakken suna Jakub Ojrzyński
Ranar haihuwa 19 Fabrairu 2003 (shekaru 20)
Wurin haihuwa Warsaw, Poland
Tsayi 1.96m (6 ft 5 in)
Matsayi mai tsaron gida
Shi ne ɗan manajan ƙwallon ƙafa Leszek Ojrzyński.
Magana |
43798 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied%20Peoples%20Movement | Allied Peoples Movement | Allied Peoples Movement ( APM ) jam'iyyar siyasa ce mai rijista a Najeriya. Hukumar zaɓe ta ƙasa mai zaman kanta ta yi wa jam’iyyar rijista a matsayin jam’iyyar siyasa a watan Agusta, 2018. Jam’iyyar ta amince da shugaba Muhammadu Buhari a matsayin ɗan takararta a babban zaɓen Najeriya na 2015.
Nassoshi
Jam'iyyun siyasa
Jam'iyyun siyasar Najeriya
Jam'iyyun siyasa a Nijeriya |
14858 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majalisar%20Zartarwa%20ta%20Jihar%20Nasarawa | Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Nasarawa | Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Nasarawa (wanda aka fi sani da, Nasarawa State Executive Council a Turance) ita ce mafi girman hukuma wacce take taka rawa a cikin Gwamnatin Jihar Nasarawa ƙarƙashin jagorancin Gwamnan Jihar Nasarawa . Ta kunshi Mataimakin Gwamna, Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha, Shugaban Ma’aikata, Kwamishinoni waɗanda ke shugabantar sassan ma’aikatun, (tare da yardar bangaren majalisar dokoki na gwamnati) mataimakan na musamman na Gwamna.
Ayyuka
Majalisar zartarwa ta wanzu don ba Gwamna shawara da jagorantar sa. Nadinsu a matsayin membobin Majalisar Zartarwa ya ba su ikon aiwatar da iko akan filayensu.
Jagoranci na yanzu
Majalisar Zartarwa ta yanzu tana aiki ne a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Gwamna Abdullahi Sule wanda aka rantsar a matsayin Gwamna na 6 na Jihar Nasarawa a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2019.
Manazarta |
47496 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalupe%20Canseco | Guadalupe Canseco | Guadalupe Canseco (an haife ta ranar 25 ga watan Janairun 1962) ƴar wasan nutsewa mace ce mai ritaya daga Mexico. Ta shiga gasar Olympics ta bazara sau biyu a jere don kasarta ta haihuwa, tun daga 1980. Ta yi da'awar lambar tagulla a cikin Platform na 10m na Mata a Wasannin Pan American na shekarar 1983.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1962 |
30046 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukumar%20Shari%27a%20ta%20Duniya | Hukumar Shari'a ta Duniya | Hukumar Shari'a ta Duniya ( ILC ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun masana da ke da alhakin taimakawa haɓakawa da tsara dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa . Ta ƙunshi mutane Guda 34 da aka amince da su don ƙwarewa da cancantar su a cikin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa, waɗanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNGA) ke zaɓar su duk bayan shekaru biyar.
Tushen akidar ILC ya samo asali ne tun a ƙarni na 19, lokacin da Majalisar Vienna a Turai ta samar da ka'idoji na ƙasa da ƙasa da dama don daidaita halaye a tsakanin mambobinta. Bayan yunƙuri da yawa na haɓakawa da daidaita dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa a farkon karni na 20, UNGA ta kafa ILC a cikin shekara ta 1947 bisa ga Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wacce ke kira ga Majalisar don taimakawa haɓaka da tsara dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa. Hukumar ta gudanar da zamanta na farko a shekara ta 1949, inda yakin duniya na biyu ya rinjayi aikinta na farko da kuma damuwar da ta biyo baya game da laifukan kasa da kasa kamar kisan kiyashi da ayyukan ta'addanci.
Tun daga lokacin ILC ta gudanar da zaman shekara-shekara a ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke Geneva don tattaunawa da muhawara kan batutuwa daban-daban a cikin dokokin kasa da kasa da inganta ka'idojin shari'a na ƙasa da ƙasa. Ita ce ke da alhakin ci gaba da ginshiƙai da dama a cikin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa, ciki har da Yarjejeniyar Vienna kan Dokar yarjejeniyoyin, wanda ya kafa tsarin ƙirƙira da fassara yarjejeniyoyin, da Kotun Hukunta Manyan Laifuka ta Duniya, kotun dindindin ta farko da ke da alhakin yanke hukunci kan laifuka kamar kisan kiyashi da laifuka. a kan bil'adama.
Asalin
An yi ƙoƙari da yawa a cikin tarihi don tsara dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa. An fara aikin da ya kai ga Hukumar Shari'a ta Duniya a cikin kudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na ranar 22 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta alif 1924, wanda ya kafa Kwamitin Kwararru na Ci gaba na Dokar Kasa da Kasa, wanda ya kunshi mambobi 17, don manufar bayar da shawarwari game da batutuwan da ake buƙata a magance su a cikin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma matakan da ake son cimmawa. Aikin kwamitin ya kai ga taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na shekarar 1930, wanda ya shafi batutuwan da suka shafi dokokin ƙasa, ruwan yanki da alhakin jihar na lalacewa da aka yi wa ƴan ƙasashen waje.
Yawancin ra'ayoyi na taron shekara ta 1930 an amince da su a cikin Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, wacce ta kafa kungiyar da za ta gaji ƙungiyar. Mataki na 13, sakin layi na 1 a cikinsa yana cewa:1. Babban taron zai fara nazari tare da ba da shawarwari don manufar: a. ... ƙarfafa ci gaba na ci gaban dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa da tsarinta.Bisa ga wannan tanadi, a ranar 11 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta alif 1946, babban taron ya zartas da kuduri mai lamba 94, wanda ya yi kira da a kafa kwamitin kwararru kan harkokin shari'a don ba da shawarwari ga babban sakataren MDD kan hanyoyin da babban taron zai iya karfafa ci gaban dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa. da codification. Kwamitin ƙwararrun ya ƙunshi mambobi 17 kuma ya yi taro daga ranar 12 ga watan Mayun, zuwa ranar 17 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta alif 1947. Ya ba da shawarar kafa kwamitin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na dindindin don inganta waɗannan manufofin.
A ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta alif 1947, babban taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ya zartas da ƙuduri mai lamba 174, wanda ya tanadi samar da "Hukumar Shari'a ta kasa da kasa" domin cika wajiban da ke cikin kundin. A kan kudurin an makala ka'idar hukumar, wacce ta bayyana manufofinta kamar haka:
Ƙaddamar da ƙididdiga na dokokin duniya.
Magance matsaloli a cikin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa na jama'a da masu zaman kansu .
An yi bayanin hanyoyin aiki na Hukumar a cikin labarai na 16-26.
Hanyoyin aiki na ILC
An tsara aikin hukumar ne bisa ka’ida, wanda tun farko babban taron majalisar ya amince da shi a ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta alif 1947, kuma aka yi masa kwaskwarima a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta alif 1950, da ranar 3 ga watan Disamba 3, shekara ta alif 1955, da ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta alif 1981.
Ya ƙunshi mambobi 34 (asali 15) waɗanda duk dole ne su kasance ƙwararru a kan dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa, waɗanda babban taron Majalisar ya zaɓe su a matsayin daga jerin sunayen 'yan takarar da gwamnatocin ƙasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suka gabatar. Membobi suna aiki ne a matsayin daidaikun mutane ba a matsayin jami'an da ke wakiltar jihohinsu ba.
Wani wurin aiki ga hukumar a cikin tsara ƙa'idodin dokokin duniya shine lokacin da babban taron ya buƙaci yin hakan. A wannan yanayin, hukumar ta nada daya daga cikin mambobinta a matsayin mai ba da rahoto na musamman kan wannan batu kuma ta shirya shirin aiki game da batun da ake magana akai. An bukaci gwamnatoci da su mika wa hukumar ra'ayoyinsu a rubuce kan batun da ake magana a kai, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin shirin aiki. Daga nan sai wakilin ya rubuta rahoton shawarwarinsa kan batun da ake tattaunawa kuma dole ne sauran kwamitin da kuma babban sakataren Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya su amince da rahoton kafin ya zama takardar hukumar. Daga nan ne hukumar ta sake duba rahoton bayan samun karin rubuce-rubucen ra’ayoyin gwamnatoci, kuma ana mika rahoton ga babban zauren Majalisar domin amincewa.
Wani wurin da za a yi aiki shi ne lokacin da hukumar ta bukaci ko dai ta gwamnati ko wata kungiya ko kuma wata hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ta tsara shawarwarin tarukan kasa da kasa kan batutuwa daban-daban. Idan haka ne, hukumar ta tsara tsarin aiki tare da samun rubutaccen ra'ayi daga gwamnatoci kan batun da ake magana a kai. Ana kuma mika daftarin karshe ga babban taron.
Hakanan hukumar tana aiki ba tare da buƙatun waje ba ta hanyar aikinta na yau da kullun na yin la'akari da tambayoyin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa. Hakanan a cikin waɗannan lokuta, ana ƙaddamar da duk shawarwarin ayyuka ga Babban Taro don amincewa ta ƙarshe. Tattaunawar hukumar mai zaman kanta kan yi ta ne a zamanta na shekara-shekara.
Taro na shekara-shekara na hukumar
Babban aikin hukumar tun lokacin da aka kafa shi shi ne zamanta na shekara, tun daga shekarar 1949. Da farko dai ana gudanar da harkokin wa]annan zaman ne a cikin takardan rubutu, kuma ba a samu ga jama'a ba, amma a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba, 1955, babban taron ya zartas da kuduri mai lamba 987, wanda ya bukaci a fitar da takaitaccen bayani kan yadda wadannan tarurrukan suka gudana a kasar. Littafin shekara na musamman da aka keɓe don wannan dalili, kuma wannan ne domin a samar da bayanan ga jama’a da gwamnatoci. A zaman na 1, an buga shari’o’i a cikin juzu’i guda, amma tun daga zama na 2, an buga shari’ar a cikin juzu’i biyu – na farko mai dauke da takaitattun shawarwari da kuma na biyu dauke da takardu da aka karɓe a wancan zaman.
A farkon kowane zama hukumar za ta zabi daya daga cikin mambobinta da zai zama shugabanta har zuwa zama na gaba.
Zama na 1, 1949
Babban taron ne ya shirya ajanda don zama na farko a tsawon 1947-1948. A cikin kuduri mai lamba 177 (Nuwamba 21, 1947), Majalisar ta tuhumi hukumar da tsara ka'idoji bisa hukuncin kotun Nuremberg da kuma tsara sabon kundin laifuffuka ga zaman lafiyar 'yan Adam. Kudiri mai lamba 178 (na wannan rana) ya tuhumi hukumar da shirya takarda kan hakki da ayyukan jihohi a cikin dokokin kasa da kasa. Shawarar 260 (Disamba 9, 1948) ta umurci hukumar da ta yi la'akari da kafa kotunan laifuka a cikin Kotun Duniya, don gurfanar da shugabannin siyasa da laifukan cin zarafin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa.
An gudanar da zaɓen mambobin kwamitin 15 na Babban Taro a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 1948.
An gudanar da zama na 1 na hukumar a Lake Success, New York, Amurka, daga 12 ga Afrilu zuwa 9 ga Yuni, 1949. Ajandar zaman ta kunshi abubuwa guda shida:
Yin cikakken bincike kan batutuwan dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙididdigewa cikin yarjejeniyoyin da yarjejeniyoyin.
Hakkoki da ayyukan jihohi.
Ka'idojin Nuremberg da ma'anar laifuffukan da ake yi wa zaman lafiyar ɗan adam.
Yiwuwar kafa hukumar shari'a don gurfanar da shugabanni da laifin kisan kiyashi.
Neman hanyoyin samar da dokoki da takaddun dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa ga jama'a da masana.
Haɗin kai daga ILC tare da sauran hukumomin Majalisar Ɗinkinin Duniya.
A taron farko da aka yi, an zaɓi mamban hukumar ta Amurka Manley O. Hudson a matsayin shugaban hukumar na tsawon wannan lokaci, yayin da dan tarayyar Soviet Vladimir Koretsky aka zabi mataimakin shugaban farko, kuma dan Indiya Benegal Rau ya zama mataimakin shugaba na biyu.
A yayin wannan zama dai an samu sabani tsakanin mambobin kwamitin kan ko hukumar na da damar shigar da wani batu a ajandarta ba tare da amincewar babban taron ba. A kan wannan batu, hukumar ta yanke shawarar cewa ta cancanci yin hakan, ta hanyar kuri'a 10 zuwa 3.
Dangane da batutuwan da za a sanya a cikin ajandar tsara dokokin kasa da kasa, hukumar ta yanke shawarar fara aiki kan wasu batutuwa masu iyaka da farko. Don haka ne aka yanke shawarar cire batun dokokin yaki a lokacin tattaunawar hukumar. An ba da fifiko mafi girma ga batutuwan dokar yarjejeniyoyin, sasantawa, da tsarin mulki na teku, kuma an zaɓi masu aiko da rahotanni daidai da haka.
Wani batu da ake tattaunawa a kai shi ne bayyana hakki da ayyukan jihohi. An yanke shawarar cire batun haƙƙin mafaka daga cikin daftarin da aka tsara, kuma a ci gaba da tattaunawa kan lamarin a zama na 2.
Sauran batutuwan da aka dage zuwa zama na 2 sune Kamar haka::
Ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodin Nuremberg da jerin laifuka akan zaman lafiyar ɗan adam.
Batun hukumcin laifuka na duniya.
Samar da rubuce-rubuce na dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa.
Haɗin kai tare da gwamnatoci da hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Hukumar ta amince da daftarin Sanarwa kan Hakkoki da Ayyuka na Jihohi, wanda ita ce babbar takardar doka da aka amince da ita a wancan zaman. Babban ɓangare na aikin a kan wannan batu ya yi da wakilin Panama Ricardo Joaquín Alfaro Jovane . An mika daftarin sanarwar ga babban taron don ci gaba da tattaunawa, amma a kudurinta mai lamba 596 na ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1951, Majalisar ta yanke shawarar dage wata tattaunawa kan takardar.
Hukumar ta kuma yanke shawarar lokaci da wurin da za a gudanar da zama na 2. An yanke shawarar gudanar da shi a Geneva, daga watan Mayun shekara ta 1950, na tsawon makonni 10.
Zama na 2, 1950
Abun Asali : Rahoton zaman na 1 da daftarin bayyana hakki da ayyukan jihohi, wanda a yanzu Majalisar ta amince da su - Hukunci : Hukumar ta lura da hakan ba tare da daukar wani mataki ba.
Abun Asali : Babban Shawarar Babban Taro na ba da fifiko ga batun yankin ruwa - Shawara : hukumar ta amince da shawarar.
Abun Asali : Ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodin Nuremberg da daftarin kundin laifuffuka na cin zarafin zaman lafiya da tsaro na ɗan adam - Yanke shawara : hukumar ta tsara wani tsari na ka'idoji bakwai da za a kira su "Ka'idodin Nuremberg".
Abu na Asali : Bukatu da yuwuwar kafa kotun kasa da kasa don hukunta shugabannin siyasa da laifin kisan kare dangi - Hukunci : Hukumar ta zartas da kudurori kan cewa kafa irin wannan kotun yana da kyawawa kuma mai yiwuwa. Sai dai an dage kafa irin wannan kotun har sai an ci gaba da tattaunawa.
Abun Asali : Dokar yarjejeniyoyin - Shawara : hukumar ta jinkirta yanke shawara har sai an kara nazari.
Abun Asali : Hanyar sasantawa tsakanin jihohi - Shawara : hukumar ta kasa cimma matsaya kan hanyoyin sasantawa na tilas, kuma an dage batun har sai an kara yin la'akari.
Abun Asali : Tsarin Mulki na Tekuna - Yanke shawara : hukumar ta yanke shawarar cewa kowane jirgin ruwa a kan manyan tekuna dole ne ya kasance yana da tutar ƙasa ɗaya kawai don dalilai na tantancewa. Sai dai an kasa cimma matsaya kan sauran batutuwan da suka shafi tsarin mulkin teku.
Abu na Asali : Hanyoyin samar da rubuce-rubucen dokokin kasa da kasa - Shawara : Hukumar ta ba da shawarar cewa a rarraba wallafe-wallafen Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan dokokin kasa da kasa da kuma cewa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta fara buga jerin shirye-shirye kan kotunan kasa da kasa da dokokin kasa da kundin tsarin mulki na kasashe daban-daban. Bugu da kari, hukumar ta ba da shawarar ga babban taron da ya tsara yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa da za ta tsara yadda ake musayar littattafan doka tsakanin gwamnatoci.
Abu na Asali : Haƙƙin mafaka - Shawara : Hukumar ta yanke shawarar dage duk wani tattaunawa kan batun, tun da Kotun Duniya ta tattauna batun.
Abun Asali : Haɗin gwiwar hukumar tare da sauran hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, gwamnatoci da sauran ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa.
Abu na asali : Kwanan wata da wurin zama na 3 - Shawara : Hukumar ta yanke shawarar cewa za a gudanar da shi a Geneva na tsawononni 12 daga Mayu 1951.
Rikicin Gabas-Yamma da ya haifar da yakin cacar baka ya rinjayi gudanar da zama na 2. Tuni a taron farko na wancan zama, Koretsky memba na Tarayyar Soviet ya nuna rashin amincewarsa da cewa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ba ta da wakilci a cikin kwamitin, yana mai da'awar cewa ita ce wakilan jama'ar Sinawa ba jamhuriyar Sin ba, wadda a yanzu take mulki a Taiwan kawai. Ya bukaci a maye gurbin dan ƙasar China na hukumar da wani mamba daga babban yankin ƙasar Sin. Shugaban hukumar Scelle ya yi adawa da bukatar Soviet, yana mai da'awar cewa kowane memba yana wakiltar ra'ayinsa na shari'a maimakon kowane matsayi na gwamnati. Hukumar ta amince da matsayin Hudson da kuri'u 10 zuwa 1, kuma Koretsky a cikin zanga-zangar ya bar zaman ba tare da halartar wani taro ba. A ranar 8 ga watan Yuni ne aka gabatar da wata wasiƙar nuna rashin amincewa da wakilcin yankin Taiwan a hukumar ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, amma ba a dauki wani mataki kan hakan ba.
Zama na 3, 1951
Abu : Babban Shawarwari don sake fasalin dokokin hukumar - Shawara : Hukumar ta yi wani bangare na rahoto kan lamarin.
Abu : Daftarin kundin laifuffuka ga zaman lafiyar bil'adama - Shawara : Hukumar ta tsara daftarin.
Abu : Ayyukan jihohi idan rikicin ya barke - yanke shawara : hukumar ta yanke shawarar ci gaba da ma'anar ta'addanci a gaba ɗaya.
Abu : Dokar yarjejeniyoyin - Shawara : Hukumar ta ba da jerin shawarwari game da yarda da rade-radin yarjejeniyoyin kasashe da yawa.
Abu : Hanyar sasantawa.
Abu : Tsarin Mulkin teku - yanke shawara : an dage batun har sai an kara nazari.
Abu : Kwanan wata da wurin zama na 4 - Hukunci : Hukumar ta yanke shawarar gudanar da zama na gaba a Geneva na tsawon makonni goma, wanda zai fara daga kusan 1 ga Yuni.
Abu : Daftarin yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa ko yarjejeniya don kawar da rashin kasa - Shawara : an dage batun har sai an kara nazari.
Abu : Haɗin kai da hukumar ta yi tare da sauran hukumomi - Shawara : ba a yanke wani takamaiman shawara ba.
Abu : Haɓaka shirin shekaru 20 don samun zaman lafiya ta hanyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya - Shawarar : ba a yanke wani takamaiman shawara ba.
Abu : Majalisar ta yi tsokaci kan rahoton zaman na 2.
Wasu al'amura na ƙasa da ƙasaa sun yi tasiri a kan gudanar da zaman, yayin da wakilin Syria Faris El-Khouri bai halarci tarukan farko ba, sakamakon shawarwarin da MDD ta yi kan korafe-korafen Syria kan Isra'ila .
Zama na 4, 1952
An gudanar da zama na 48 a birnin Geneva daga ranar 6 ga watan Mayu zuwa 26 ga Yuli, 1996.
Yawancin zaman dai an sadaukar da shi ne kan batun tsarin sasantawa, wanda hukumar ta zartas da daftarin farko, wanda ya ƙunshi batutuwa 32.
Zama na 5, 1953
An gudanar da zama na 5 a Geneva daga ranar 1 ga Yuni zuwa 14 ga Agusta, 1953.
Kamar yadda aka yi a taron buɗe taro na 2, haka kuma a wannan zama, wakilin Tarayyar Soviet Feodor I. Kozhevnikov ya bukaci da a kori wakilin Taiwan tare da nada wakilin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin a madadinsa. A wannan karon kuma an ki amincewa da wannan kudiri, amma memban Tarayyar Soviet bai fita a zaman ba kamar yadda aka yi a shekara ta 1950.
Nasarorin da aka samu
Ayyukan Hukumar Dokokin Duniya sun haifar da ƙirƙirar yarjejeniyoyin da dama da sauran ayyukan dokokin duniya waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga tsarin shari'a na duniya na yanzu (duba gabaɗaya ), misali:
Yarjejeniyar Vienna kan dokar yarjejeniyoyin
Yarjejeniyar Vienna game da maye gurbin ƙasashe dangane da yarjejeniyoyin
Yarjejeniyar Vienna kan huldar diflomasiyya
Rubuce- rubucen Daftarin Mahimman Halin da Jihohi ke da shi na Ayyukan Kuskure na Duniya
Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa, ta fara ba da shawara a watan Disamba 1948 bisa bukatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Suka
Daya daga cikin matsalolin da suka shafi aikin hukumar shi ne yadda gwamnatocin za su yi watsi da shawarar da ta yanke da kuma kauracewa karbar shawarwarin da ta bayar a lokacin da suke tsara manyan tarurruka. A taro na 63 da aka yi a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 1950, shugaba Georges Scelle ya koka da yadda gwamnatoci suka yi watsi da tambayoyin da hukumar ta yi musu saboda rashin sha’awar aikinta.
Wani suka da aka yi ta yi game da ayyukan hukumar ita ce, takaitaccen zamanta na shekara-shekara (makwanni 10 zuwa 12) ba ya ba da damar yin nazari sosai kan matsalolin da ake tattaunawa. Tuni a taron 83 na hukumar, wanda aka yi a ranar 17 ga Mayu, 1951, dan kwamitin Georges Scelle, ya ba da shawarar hanyar da za a iya gyara matsalar ita ce ta hanyar yin kwaskwarima ga hukumar ta yadda za ta rika yawan haduwa kuma a duk lokacin da Sakatare Janar ya so.
Wani zargi da aka yi tun a farkon tarihin hukumar ya fito ne daga wakilin Colombia Jose Maria Yepes cewa hukumar ta kaurace wa tsara ka'idoji kan sabbin batutuwa don haka ta nuna kanta a matsayin wanda bai dace ba.
Duba kuma
Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kula da harkokin shari'a
Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na shida (Legal)
Magana
Ci gaba da karatu
Shabtai Rosenne, "The International Law Commission 1940-59", British Yearbook of International Law, vol. 36 (1960)
HW Briggs, Hukumar Shari'a ta Duniya (Ithaca, New York, Jami'ar Cornell Press, 1965)
James Crawford, Labaran Hukumar Shari'a ta Duniya akan Alhakin Jiha: Gabatarwa, Rubutu da Sharhi (Cambridge, Jami'ar Cambridge, 2002)
Georg Nolte (Ed.), Aminci ta hanyar Dokokin Duniya: Matsayin Hukumar Shari'a ta Duniya. A Colloquium a Lokaci na Cika Shekaru Sittin (Berlin, 2009)
Jeffrey S. Morton, Kwamitin Dokokin Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
Stephan Wittich, "Labarun Hukumar Shari'a ta Duniya game da Alhakin Jihohi na Ayyukan Kuskure na Duniya da aka Amince akan Karatu Na Biyu" Leiden Journal of International Law 15(2002) shafi. 891-919
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
International Law Commission (official site)
Statute of the International Law Commission 1947
Membership
Annual Sessions
Annual Reports
Yearbook of the International Law Commission
Analytical Guide to the Work of the International Law Commission
Introductory note by Michael Wood, procedural history note and audiovisual material on the Statute of the International Law Commission in the Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
Lecture entitled The Work of the International Law Commission on the "Most-Favoured-Nation" Clause by Donald M. McRae in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
Lecture entitled The International Law Commission's Articles on State Responsibility: Past and Future by James Crawford in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
United Nations Documents on the Development and Codification of International Law, 1947
Gabriel E. Eckstein, "Commentary on the UN International Law Commission’s Draft Articles on the Law of Transboundary Aquifers" Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law & Policy Vol. 18 (2007)
Kyoji Kawasaki, "The "Injured State" in the International Law of State Responsibility" Hitotsubashi Journal of Law and Politics, vol. 28 (2002) pp. 17-31
Role Of the International Law Commission in the Development of International Law- Focus on State Responsibility
J. Benton Heath, "Disasters, Relief, and Neglect: The Duty to Accept Humanitarian Assistance and the Work of the International Law Commission" New York University Journal of International Law & Politics, vol. 43 (2011) pp. 419-477
Bibliographies on the topics of the ILC (UNOG Library)
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
60680 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powering%20Power%20da%20BUDURWA%20KYAUTA | Powering Power da BUDURWA KYAUTA | The Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA); wani rukuni ne na kasashe, birane, yankuna da kungiyoyi 170 da ke da niyyar hanzarta aikin burbushin mai daga tashoshin wutar lantarki, sai dai 'yan kaɗan waɗanda ke da kamawa da adana carbon. An bayyana shi a matsayin "yarjejeniya ta hana yaɗuwa" don albarkatun mai. An gudanar da aikin ne tare da tallafin kuɗi daga Gwamnatin Kanada, ta hanyar sashin muhalli da ake kira Environment and Climate Change Canada.
Tarihi
Kanada da Burtaniya ne suka ƙaddamar da Alliance a taron yanayi na COP23 a watan Nuwamba 2017. Da take sanar da kaddamar da shirin, Climate Action Network -Kanada Babban Darakta Catherine Abreu ta ce:
A karshen taron, membobin sun karu zuwa kasashe, yankuna da kungiyoyi sama da 20. Acikin wata guda membobin sun girma zuwa sama da 50. Manufarta ita ce kafa sabuwar ƙa'ida ta duniya, ko "ma'auni na halayen da suka dace", cewa bai kamata a ƙone gawayi don iko ba.
A cikin Afrilu 2018 an sanar da haɗin gwiwar bincike tare da Bloomberg Philanthropies.
A watan Oktoban 2018 lardin Koriya ta Kudu na Chungcheong ya zama yanki na farko a Asiya kuma mafi girman mai amfani da kwal don shiga cikin kawance. Acikin Disamba 2018 Sydney, Melbourne, Scotland, Scottish Power, Senegal da Isra'ila suma sun shiga kuma a cikin Satumba 2019 sababbin mambobi bakwai sun shiga ciki har da Jamus da Slovakia.
A watan Yuni 2020 6 kungiyoyin kudi na duniya sun shiga ciki har da Desjardins Group, babbar cibiyar hada-hadar kudi ta Arewacin Amurka ta farko da ta shiga.
A lokacin 2021 aƙalla sabbin membobi 38 da suka haɗa da Hungary, Uruguay, Chile, Estonia, Singapore, Slovenia da Ukraine.
Manufar
Mambobin ƙungiyar sun yarda cewa:
Gwamnatoci/jihohi za su kawar da wutar lantarkin gargajiya da ake da su.
Gwamnatoci/jihohi za su ƙirƙiro dakatarwa a kan kowane sabbin tashoshin wutar lantarki na garwashin gargajiya ba tare da kamawa da adana carbon da ake aiki ba.
Kamfanoni/kungiyoyi za su sarrafa ayyukan ba tare da kwal ba.
Membobi za su tabbatar da manufofi da saka hannun jari suna goyan bayan iko mai tsabta.
Membobin za su hana ba da kuɗi don wutar lantarki ta gargajiya ba tare da kama carbon da adanawa ba.
Martani
Da take mayar da martani, game da ƙaddamarwa, Tracy Carty na Oxfam ta ce Alliance:
Ƙungiyar Canjin Kasuwanci Ƙungiyar B tayi maraba da Ƙungiyar, kuma tayi jayayya cewa fitar da gawayi dole ne ya faru a matsayin sauyi mai adalci wanda ke kare ma'aikata masu rauni da al'ummomi kamar al'ummomin hakar kwal.
Membobi
Mambobi ne na iko da yawan alewa a matsayin na Satumba 2023 sun kasance:
Kasashe
Ƙungiyoyin ƙananan hukumomi
Kasuwanci da sauran kungiyoyi
Duba kuma
Kololuwar kwal
Bayan Kwal
Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin 2
Ƙungiyar Jagorancin Yanayi na C40
Ƙaddamarwar Yarjejeniyar hana Yaɗuwar Man Fetur
Manazarta |
58984 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafkin%20Alofivai | Tafkin Alofivai | Tafkin Alofivai ( Faransa ci: Lac Alofivai) wani tafki ne a arewa maso gabashin Wallis (Uvea) a Pacific. Tana kusa da Hanyar 1 (RT1) kusa da ƙauyen Alofivai. An ba da rahoton cewa tafkin yana bushewa "sau da yawa, kuma kasan ramin yana ba da kiwo ga shanun makarantun mishan da ke kusa." Duk da haka, a lokacin damina, tafkin yana cike da kwadi. |
50584 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivka%20Basman%20Ben-Hayim | Rivka Basman Ben-Hayim | Rivka Basman Ben-Hayim ( Yiddish ; 20 Fabrairu shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin da biyar zuwa -ishirin da biyu ga watan Maris shekara ta dubu biyu da ishirin da uku) mawaƙiya ce kuma malama Yiddish Ya Isra'ila haifaffiyar Lithuania. Ita ce wacce ta karɓi kyautar Itzik Manger Prize a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da hudu. An kuma ba Basman lambar yabo ta Chaim Zhitlowsky a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da takwas.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Rivka Basman a Vilkmergė, Lithuania akan ishirin Fabrairu shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin da biyar, ga iyaye Yekhezkel da Tsipora (née Heyman). Yayin da suke makaranta, ita da abokanta sun yi farin ciki don karanta wakoki da labarun Kadya Molodowsky, marubucin Yaddish mace. Jamusawa ne suka kashe mahaifin Basman da ƙanenta Arele a yankin Baltic. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Basman ta shafe kimanin shekaru biyu a cikin ghetto Vilna . Bayan haka an aika ta zuwa sansanin taro na Kaiserwald da ke Riga .
Basman ta fara rubuta waƙa a Kaiserwald don faranta ran ƴan gidan yari. Lokacin da sansanin ya cika, sai ta ajiye wakokinta ta hanyar fitar da su cikin bakinta. Bayan 'yanci, Basman ta zauna a Belgrade daga 1945 zuwa 1947. A can ta auri Shmuel “Mula” Ben-Hayim kuma tare da shi suka tsunduma cikin fataucin Yahudawa daga Turai kuma suka wuce shingen shingen jiragen ruwa na Burtaniya don shiga Falasdinu .
Ilimi
A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da bakwai Basman ta yi aliyah sannan ta shiga Kibbutz HaMa'apil . Ta sami difloma ta koyarwa daga Makarantar Koyar da Malamai da ke Tel Aviv. Ta kuma karanci adabi yayin da take New York a Jami'ar Columbia . A kibbutz ta koyar da yara kuma ta shiga ƙungiyar mawaƙan Yiddish Yung Yisroel ("Young Israel") Yayin da take kan kibbutz ta rubuta kuma ta buga kundin waƙar ta na farko, Toybn baym brunem (Doves at the rijiya), in 1959.
Sana'ar rubutu
A cikin shekarun shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sitin da uku zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sitin da biyar, mijinta ya zama mai kula da al'adu daga Isra'ila zuwa Tarayyar Soviet . Basman ta koyar da 'ya'yan jami'an diflomasiyya a Moscow a lokacin da take can. Ta kuma sadu da marubutan Yiddish na Rasha.
Basman Ben-Hayim ta rubuta wakokinta galibi a cikin Yadish. Tun daga wannan lokacin yawancin waƙoƙinta aka fassara zuwa Ibrananci. Yayin da take raye, mijinta ya yi zane da dukan kwatancin littattafanta. Bayan mutuwarsa, ta ɗauki sunan danginsa ta ƙara da nata.
Basman Ben-Hayim ta ci gaba da rubuta wakoki kuma ita ne shugaban kungiyar Marubuta ta Yiddish da ke Tel Aviv .
Ta sirin rayuwa da mutuwa
Basman Ben-Hayim ta zauna a Herzliya Pituah . Ta rasu a Herzliya, Isra’ila a ranar ishirin da biyu ga watan Maris, shekara ta dubu biyu da ishirin da uku, tana da shekara 98.
Kyauta
Basman Ben-Hayim ita ne wanda ta karɓi kyautar komin dabbobi ta Itzik a 1984. An kuma ba Basman lambar yabo ta Chaim Zhitlowsky a cikin 1998. Sauran kyaututtuka da sun haɗa da kyautar Arie Shamri a 1980; kyautar Fischman a 1983; kyautar da shugaban kungiyar sahyoniyawan duniya ya bayar a shekarar 1989; kyautar David Hofstein a 1992; Kyautar Beit Sholem Aleichem (Polack) a cikin 1994; kyautar Leib Malakh da Beit Leivick ta bayar a shekarar 1995; da kyautar Mendele na birnin Tel Aviv-Yafo a 1997. |
3051 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garafuni | Garafuni | Garafuni (Momordica balsamina), shukace Kuma magani ne, yana maganin Ciwon ciki na yara, garafuni yana da daci sosai.
Bishiya
Amfani |
36706 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studiyo%20na%20Fasaha%20da%20Zane%20na%20Johfrim | Studiyo na Fasaha da Zane na Johfrim | Studiyo Johfrim na zane da Fasaha gidan hotunan gargajiya ne na zamani na Afirka a Najeriya da Scotland. Gidan hoton yana dauke da zane-zane iri-iri 6,000 daga masu fasaha na Afirka kamar Nike Davies-Okundaye, kuma yana dauke da tarin fasaha na uku mafi girma a Najeriya.
Tarihin Gidan hotunan
Johfrim ya fara ne a matsayin asusu kayan fasaha mai zaman kansa kuma Cif Josephine Oboh Macleod ne ta kuma kafa ta a cikin shekara ta 2013, mace ta farko baƙar fata da ta fara mallakar cibiyar fasaha da al'adun Afirka na zamani a Scotland.
Johfrim na ɗauke da wasu zane-zane na Afirka da na duniya kuma gidan hoton ita ce ta uku a girma a Najeriya, mai ɗauke da zane-zane Kusan 6,000 ban da sassake-sassake, zane-zane da sauran ayyukan midiya. Yana bayan Oyasaf da Nike Art Gallery mai zane-zane 7,000 da 8,000 bi da bi. Johfrim ne ke gudanar da al'amuran al'adu kuma yana wakiltar aikin kusan 50 masu fasaha irin su Lamidi Olonade Fakeye, kusan 70% daga cikinsu sun fito ne daga Afirka. Johfrim wata kungiya ce ta ƙungiyar agaji ta JOM.
Fitattun ayyuka
Sarauniyar Afirka, zanen da Gidauniyar Nelson Mandela ta sayar
Budurwa, sassaken da Nike Art Gallery ta nuna
Manazarra
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje |
6561 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauchi%20%28birni%29 | Bauchi (birni) | Bauchi ko Bauci (a baya Yakoba Yakubu Bauchi) birni ne a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, babban birnin jihar Bauchi, na karamar hukumar Bauchi a cikin wannan jihar, kuma na masarautar Bauchi ta gargajiya . Tana a gefen arewacin Jos Plateau, a tsayin mita 616. Karamar hukumar tana da fadin kasa 3,687 km2 kuma yana da yawan jama'a 493,810 a cikin 2006.
Birnin Bauchi na daga cikin kananan hukumomi ashirin da ke jihar Bauchi:
Bauchi, Tafawa Balewa, Dass, Toro, Bogoro, Ningi, Warji, Ganjuwa, Kirfi, Alkaleri, Darazo, Misau, Giade, Shira, Jamaare, Katagum, Itas/Gadau, Zaki, Gamawa and Damban .
Tarihi
Yakub ibn Dadi ne ya kafa birnin wanda ba fulani ba ne kawai yake da tutar daular Sokoto . Sunan ya samo asali ne daga wani mafarauci mai suna Baushe, wanda ya shawarci Yakub ya gina birninsa a yammacin dutsen Warinje. Yakub kuwa ya yi alkawarin sanyawa birninsa sunan mafarauci.
An binne Abubakar Tafawa Balewa a cikin birnin, yayin da dajin Yankari ya kai 110 km daga babban birnin jihar. Birnin yana kan titin jirgin kasa na Fatakwal – Maiduguri . An kafa Hukumar Laburare ta Jihar Bauchi a shekarar 1976.
A watan Yulin 2009, hare-haren da Boko Haram suka kai a Bauchi bayan kama wasu mambobinta ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane sama da 50 tare da kama sama da 100.
Bayan sace ‘yan matan Chibok a shekarar 2014, an mayar da sama da dalibai 200 zuwa Kwalejin ’Yan Mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke Bauchi. Galibin sun fito ne daga Kwalejin ’Yan Mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke Potiskum a Jihar Yobe .
Sufuri
Tun da farko an yi wa Bauchi hidima ne da ƴan ƙaramar ma’auni 762 mm layin dogo mai sauƙi, amma daga baya an canza wannan zuwa ma'auni na yau da kullun na 1,067 mm .
Har zuwa Agusta, 2014, Bauchi ta kasance a filin jirgin sama na Bauchi, wanda ke cikin gari. Daga nan sai aka mayar da aikin jirgin da aka tsara zuwa sabon filin jirgin saman Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa da aka gina arewa da Bauchi, kusa da kauyen Durum.
Harsuna
Fulani
Gera
Jarawa
Gere
Sayawa (Zaar)
Kir-Balar language, Kir Bengbet da Kir Bajang'le kauyuka
Zumbun language, Darazo LGA, Jimbim settlement
Karai-Karai
Boyawa (Ayah) Bogoro LGA.
Yanayi (Climate)
A Bauchi, lokacin noman rani yakan cika giza-gizai da zafi duk shekara, yayin da damina ke fama da zalunci. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara yana daga 57 zuwa 100 Fahrenheit, tare da keɓance lokaci-lokaci idan ya faɗi ƙasa da 51 ko ya tashi sama da 104. Mafi girman lokacin ziyarar Bauchi domin gudanar da ayyukan dumin yanayi, bisa ga kididdigar yawon bude ido, shi ne daga farkon Disamba zuwa farkon Fabrairu. A bisa tsarin Köppen Climate Classification, Bauchi tana da yanayi mai zafi na savanna, wanda ake wa lakabi da “Aw” a taswirar yanayi.
Fitattun mutane
John Egbunu (an haife shi a shekara ta 1994) ɗan Najeriya ɗan asalin ƙasar Amirka ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Hapoel Jerusalem na gasar firimiya ta ƙwallon kwando ta Isra'ila.
Duba kuma
Titin jirgin kasa mai haske na Bauchi
Tashoshin jirgin kasa a Najeriya
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital
Nassoshi
Biranen Najeriya
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
17835 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salahu | Salahu | Salahu ( Persian , kuma Romanized as Şalāhū ) wani kauye ne a gundumar Piveshk Rural, Lirdaf District, Jask County, Hormozgan Province, Iran . A ƙidayar shekara ta 2006, yawan jama'arta ya kai mutum 80, a cikin iyalai 20.
Manazarta
Tsarawa a wikidata
Pages with unreviewed translations |
48486 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gidan%20Kayan%20Tarihi%20Na%20Kudi%20Na%20C.N.%20Kikonyogo | Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Kudi Na C.N. Kikonyogo | Gidan kayan tarihi na Kudi na CN Kikonyogo gidan kayan gargajiya ne na Uganda wanda ke nuna yawan al'adun ƙasar kuma Bankin Uganda ne ke sarrafa shi. Yana a Plot 45 Kampala Road, Kampala.
Tarihi da Asalin kalmar
A matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin cika shekaru 40, babban bankin ya buɗe gidan kayan gargajiyan a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta 2006.
An sanya wa gidan tarihin sunan Charles Nyonyintono Kikonyogo, gwamna na 8 na bankin Uganda, saboda gudunmowar da ya bayar ga tattalin arzikin Uganda.
Collection (Tari)
Gidan kayan tarihin yana cikin harabar babban bankin kuma yana buɗewa ga jama'a, ba tare da tsada ba.
Tarin ta ya ƙunshi tsabar kuɗi na tunawa da lambobin yabo, abubuwan da ake amfani da su kafin kuɗaɗen da aka yi amfani da su a yankin wanda ya ƙunshi kariyar Uganda ta yau, nau'ikan kuɗin Uganda na farko kamar rupee da kuma bayanan tarihi da na zamani da tsabar kudi da sauransu. Har ila yau, tana ɗauke da bugu na tarihi, wallafe-wallafe da hotuna waɗanda ke nuna tarihin bankin.
Tun daga 2020, an jera gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin wanda ya shiga cikin Makon Kuɗi na Duniya.
Duba kuma
Bankin Uganda
Jerin gidajen tarihi a Uganda
Shilling na Uganda
Gwamnan Bankin Uganda
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Gidan kayan tarihi
C.N. Kikonyogo Money Museum |
22316 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonny%20Okosun | Sonny Okosun | Sonny Okosun (an haife shi ne a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1947 - ya mutu a ranar 24 Mayun shekara ta 2008 a Washington, DC ). Ya kasance mawaki daga jihar Edo, Najeriya kuma an fi saninsa da shugaban kungiyar Ozzidi. Ya sanya wa kungiyar sa suna Ozzidi bayan wani sanannen allahn kogin Ijaw, amma ga Okosun ma'anar " akwai sako ". Sunan mahaifinsa wani lokaci ana rubuta shi Okosuns kuma sunan farko Sunny . Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan mawaƙan Najeriya daga ƙarshen shekara ta 1970 zuwa tsakiyar shekara ta 1980s.
Alamar Okosun ta pop pop African, Ozzidi, kira ce ta Afro-Beat, reggae da funk . Daga shekara ta 1977, ya zama sananne ga waƙoƙin zanga-zanga game da Pan-Africanism, 'yanci da wasu' yan sauran al'amuran zamantakewa da siyasa da suka shafi Afirka.
Rayuwar farko
Yayinda yake karamin yaro, Okosun ya kasance tare da kakarsa a Ibore, kusa da Irrua a jihar Edo, daga nan, ya koma Enugu ya zauna tare da iyayensa kuma inda mahaifinsa yake aiki tare da Kamfanin Jirgin Kasa na Najeriya. Okosun ya halarci makarantun horo daban-daban da suka fara da St Brigid's School, Asata, Enugu kafin ta yi rajista a cibiyar kasuwanci ta gwamnati a Enugu. Ya bar cibiyar horo kafin ya kammala karatunsa. Kasancewa cikin nishadi da nishadantarwa, ya yi tattaki zuwa Legas domin ya kara sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo. A Legas, ya ɗauki darussan wasan kwaikwayo a makarantar wasan kwaikwayo a Surulere amma ya tafi bayan 'yan watanni ya dawo Enugu. A Enugu, Okosun ya sami dama a cikin kananan mukamai inda ya shiga cikin wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo; ya kuma yi aiki tare da sanannen malamin koyar da wasan kwaikwayo na Enugu, farfesa John Okwerri. Kasancewarsa cikin kungiyar Okwerri da jajircewarsa na samun nasara a cikin nishadi ya sa aka sanya shi cikin wasu wasannin rediyo da TV tare da Gidan Talabijin na Gabashin Najeriya.
Ayyuka
1960s: Shekarun farko
Okwerri memba ne na kungiyar Mbari, kungiyar da Ulli Beier ya fara, tare da JP Clark da Wole Soyinka sun kasance wurin haduwa ga masu zane da marubuta. A can ne Okosun ya fara haɓaka sha'awar waƙa. Bayyanar da aka yi a gidan talabijin na yankin Gabas ya sami sanarwa daga Mariam Okagbue, wacce ta saya masa kida kuma ta ƙarfafa shi ya ci gaba da aikin waƙa. A cikin shekarar 1965, ya kasance mai shiga cikin rukunin wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko a wata gasa, wasan da kungiyar ta samu nasara ya zama fim mai ban mamaki na JP Clark's Song of a Goat and Okwerri's Masquerades . A matsayin kungiyar da ta ci nasara sun wakilci Najeriya a bikin baje kolin Arts na Commonwealth na shekarar 1965 wanda aka gudanar a London. Ya yi amfani da damar don yawon shakatawa a Ingila don halartar kide kide da Rolling Stones, The Who, da Herman's Hermits. Lokacin da ya dawo, Okosun ya shiga cikin 'yan wasa na Ukonu's Club, wani shirin talabijin na Gabashin Najeriya inda ya sami damar nuna kidan sa na kida.
A cikin shekara ta 1966, ya shiga ƙungiyar Postmen. a matsayin mai kidan ridi. ƙngiyar ta kunna kiɗan Cliff Richard, Elvis Presley da Beatles .
A farkon yaƙin basasa, Okosun da danginsa wadanda suka fito daga Mid-West ba daga Gabashin Najeriya ba dole suka gudu daga yankin suka koma Lagos. A Legas, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da tallafi ga gidan talabijin kuma ya cushe da ƙungiyoyi da yawa. A cikin shekara ta 1969, ya sami tsayayyen aiki a matsayin mai kida a karo na biyu a cikin Victor Uwaifo 's Maestros. Uwaifo har yanzu yana kan abin da yake bugawa, "Joromi", ya ɗauki ƙungiyarsa zuwa yawon shakatawa a Japan da Turai. Duk da yake, ya kasance tare da Uwaifo, ya girmama ƙwarewar sa a fannin kide kide da wake-wake ta hanyar yin gwaji tare da haɗakar Afirka da rawar riya.
1970s: Sautin Ozzidi
Daga shekara ta 1972 zuwa shekara ta 1974, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar da a da ake kira Paperback Limited amma daga baya suka sake haɗuwa a matsayin Ozzidi. Kafin sake haduwa a matsayin Ozzidi, shi da wasu mambobin kungiyar sa sun hada kai da Fela da kungiyar sa, Koola Lobitos, don yin kade kade a yankin Yaba da ke Legas. Bayan ƙirƙirar Ozzidi, Okosun ya fitar da fayafayai da yawa ko dai tare da ƙungiyar ko kuma a matsayin mai fasaha. Kundin sun hada da Ozzidi, Music mai rai da Ozzidi na Siyarwa . Sautin Ozzidi na farko ya haɗu da asalin asalin asalin Edo tare da taɓa giyar guitar.
Yana da hutun farko tare da "Taimako" guda ɗaya, wanda aka siyar da kusan kofe dubu ɗari a ƙasar Najeriya. Jerin kungiyar Ozzidi ya kasance karkashin jagorancin Okosun a matsayin jagora mai kida, wanda ya samu goyon baya daga masu rawa uku, dan kunna trombone, madannan keyboard, bass da gangaren tarko.
Zuwa ƙarshen shekara ta 1970s, Okosun ya fara sakin jerin gwanon reggae wanda aka saka waƙar Afro-pop. Waƙarsa ta shekara ta 1977 "Wuta a Soweto" ta zama babbar fitacciyar ƙasa da ƙasa kuma kundin waƙoƙin zinare na farko. An saka shi a cikin kundin yaki da wariyar launin fata Sun City, kuma wakarsa "Highlife" tana kan sautin fim din 1986 wani abu mai suna Wildness . Ya sake fitar da wani kundin wakoki na LP, Power to the People, ya biyo baya da rangadi a wasu biranen Najeriya.
1980s
Ya fitar da kundi na farko na Amurka a shekara ta 1984 ƙarƙashin Shanachie Records . Rikodin sa na gaba na Amurka, Wace Way Nijeriya, an sake shi a cikin shekara ta 1985 a ƙarƙashin EMI a cikin Nijeriya kuma an ba shi lasisi ga Jive Records don ci gaban duniya.
Babban nasararsa ta fara dusashe a ƙarshen shekara ta 1980s, amma ya ci gaba da aikinsa a matsayin mawaƙin bishara da sunan Evangelist Sonny Okosun.
Daga baya rayuwa
Ya mutu yana da shekaru 61 sakamakon cutar kansa a ranar 24 Mayun shekara ta 2008 a Asibitin Jami'ar Howard, Washington DC. Salon kiɗan sa ya haɗa da reggae, highlife, Afro-funk, da bishara, da sauransu. Ya yi kiɗa a cikin harsuna da yawa, ciki har da Esan, Igbo, Yoruba, Hausa, da Ingilishi .
Manazarta
Majiya
Collins, J. (1992). Tushen Pop din Afirka ta Yamma . Philadelphia: Jami'ar Haikali ta Latsa.
Mutanen Najeriya
Mawaka
Kiɗa
Wanda aka haifa a 1960
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35606 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seniority%20a%20Majalisar%20Dattawan%20Amurka | Seniority a Majalisar Dattawan Amurka | Sanatocin Amurka suna da matsayi na al'ada ta tsawon wa'adinsu a Majalisar Dattawa. Sanata a kowace jiha ta Amurka wanda ya dade yana aiki ana kiransa da babban Sanata; dayan kuma karamin Sanata ne. Wannan taron ba shi da matsayi na hukuma, kodayake girma yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa, gami da zaɓi a zaɓin ayyukan kwamiti da ofisoshi na zahiri. A lokacin da Sanatoci suka shafe tsawon lokaci guda suna kan karagar mulki, ana amfani da wasu masu karya ka’ida, ciki har da ofisoshin da aka yi a baya, wajen tantance manyan su. Bisa ga al'ada, Sanatan da ya fi dadewa a jam'iyya mai rinjaye shi ne ake nada shi a matsayin shugaban majalisar dattijai, matsayi na biyu mafi girma a majalisar dattijai kuma na uku a cikin jerin sunayen shugaban kasa na Amurka.[1].
Kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka bai ba da umarnin bambance-bambance a cikin hakki ko iko ba, amma dokokin majalisar dattijai suna ba da karin iko ga sanatoci masu girma. Gabaɗaya, manyan Sanatoci za su sami ƙarin iko, musamman a cikin ƙungiyoyin nasu . Bugu da kari, bisa ga al'ada, manyan Sanatoci daga jam'iyyar shugaban kasa ne ke kula da nade-naden da gwamnatin tarayya ke yi a jihohinsu. |