|
1 |
|
00:00:02,460 --> 00:00:06,760 |
|
maturity onset diabetes of the young ุฃู ู
ูุฏู |
|
|
|
2 |
|
00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:11,360 |
|
initial success in the search for ุฏูุงุจุงุช ู genes |
|
|
|
3 |
|
00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:14,520 |
|
was seen in maturity onset diabetes of the young |
|
|
|
4 |
|
00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:20,400 |
|
ูุนูู ุฃูู ูุฌุงุญ ูู ุฑุจุท ุงูู
ุดููุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู ุจุนุถ ุงู |
|
|
|
5 |
|
00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:26,080 |
|
genes ู ุงู diabetes ุงูู
ูุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู rare group of |
|
|
|
6 |
|
00:00:26,080 --> 00:00:30,220 |
|
disorders characterized by non-ketotic diabetes |
|
|
|
7 |
|
00:00:33,710 --> 00:00:37,030 |
|
ุงูุดูุก ุงููู ูุดุจู ุงูู Type 2 diabetes mellitus ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
8 |
|
00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:43,470 |
|
ุงูู
ูุถู ูู
ูุช ูู ุนู
ุฑ ุตุบูุฑ ูุนุดุงู ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
9 |
|
00:00:43,470 --> 00:00:46,450 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ูุถู ุจูุชู
ุชุดุฎูุต ุนูู ุฅููุง Type 2 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
00:00:46,450 --> 00:00:52,670 |
|
diabetes mellitusููู ุงููุฑู ุฃู ุงูู Modi ุจุชุตูุฑ at a |
|
|
|
11 |
|
00:00:52,670 --> 00:00:58,610 |
|
younger age ุงููู ูู ุฃูู ู
ู 25 ุณูุฉ ููู ุงูุขู ู
ุน ุงู |
|
|
|
12 |
|
00:00:58,610 --> 00:01:03,570 |
|
.. ุจุฑุถู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู type 2 diabetes mellitus ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
13 |
|
00:01:03,570 --> 00:01:07,070 |
|
at younger age ุจุฑุถู ูุงู ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง ูุนูู |
|
|
|
14 |
|
00:01:07,070 --> 00:01:09,950 |
|
ู
ุดููุฉ ู ูุจุณ ููู ุงูุชุดุฎูุต |
|
|
|
15 |
|
00:01:12,470 --> 00:01:18,230 |
|
ูุจูู youngุ non-obese patients with diabetes who |
|
|
|
16 |
|
00:01:18,230 --> 00:01:22,990 |
|
have a family history of diabetes ูุจูู ูู
ุงู ุจูููู |
|
|
|
17 |
|
00:01:22,990 --> 00:01:27,090 |
|
ููู ูุนูู ุชุงุฑูุฎ ููุนุงุฆูุฉ ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูุฏูุงุจูุชุณุ younger |
|
|
|
18 |
|
00:01:27,090 --> 00:01:31,850 |
|
age ู non-obese A clinical spectrum of Maudi is |
|
|
|
19 |
|
00:01:31,850 --> 00:01:36,550 |
|
broad ranging from asymptomatic hyperglycemia to |
|
|
|
20 |
|
00:01:36,550 --> 00:01:41,290 |
|
an acute presentationูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
00:01:41,290 --> 00:01:46,230 |
|
ู
ูุถู ูุนูู ูุนูุด ุญูุงุฉ ุทุจูุนูุฉ ุจุฏูู ู
ุง ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุฃู |
|
|
|
22 |
|
00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:52,630 |
|
ู
ุดููุฉ ูุนูู ูููู ููุท ุฃูู ูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงููู ูู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
23 |
|
00:01:52,630 --> 00:01:58,650 |
|
ุจุณูุท ูู ุงู glucoseูุฏูู ุงูู
ุฑุถู ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ู
ุงููุด |
|
|
|
24 |
|
00:01:58,650 --> 00:02:03,190 |
|
symptoms ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูุชู
ุงูุชุดุงููู
ุตุฏูุฉ ูุนูู ุดุฎุต |
|
|
|
25 |
|
00:02:03,190 --> 00:02:08,210 |
|
ุจูุฏุฑูุญ ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู ุจุนุถ ุงููุญูุตุงุช ูุณุจุจ ุงู ูุขุฎุฑ ููุชู
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
00:02:08,210 --> 00:02:13,930 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุดุงู ุงูู ูู ุนูุฏู hyperglycemia thirteen genes |
|
|
|
27 |
|
00:02:13,930 --> 00:02:16,630 |
|
are associated with this disorder |
|
|
|
28 |
|
00:02:19,950 --> 00:02:23,990 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงู .. ุงููู ูู ุจูุงุก ุนูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุฃู ุฃููุงุน |
|
|
|
29 |
|
00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:29,630 |
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฏู ุงูู
ูุฏู tworesult from mutations |
|
|
|
30 |
|
00:02:29,630 --> 00:02:34,570 |
|
in the gene that encodes a glucokinase ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
31 |
|
00:02:34,570 --> 00:02:38,450 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู partial deficiency of insulin |
|
|
|
32 |
|
00:02:38,450 --> 00:02:43,370 |
|
secretion ุจูุจุตูุฑ ูููุง ููุต ูู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงูุฅูุณูููู ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
33 |
|
00:02:43,370 --> 00:02:48,090 |
|
ุจูููู ูู ุงูู
ูุฏู 2 ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุจูููู ุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน |
|
|
|
34 |
|
00:02:48,090 --> 00:02:55,060 |
|
ุงูุฌููููุฒ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู ุงูู
ูุถู caused by |
|
|
|
35 |
|
00:02:55,060 --> 00:02:58,300 |
|
mutations in the genes that encode transcription |
|
|
|
36 |
|
00:02:58,300 --> 00:03:05,680 |
|
factors ูุจูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู genes ุงููู ุจุชุคุฏู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
37 |
|
00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:09,280 |
|
ุชูููู ุงููู ูู ุงู transcription factors ูุงููู |
|
|
|
38 |
|
00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:10,880 |
|
ู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
39 |
|
00:03:13,180 --> 00:03:16,980 |
|
ุงูู regulation ูู expression of different genes in |
|
|
|
40 |
|
00:03:16,980 --> 00:03:21,340 |
|
the pancreatic beta cells ูู
ุง ุฒุงู ูุฃู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
41 |
|
00:03:21,340 --> 00:03:24,600 |
|
ุงู expression ูุฌูุณ ูู ุงู pancreatic beta cells |
|
|
|
42 |
|
00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:30,580 |
|
ูุจูู ูุฐุง ููุคุฏู ุฅูู impaired insulin synthesis ุฃู |
|
|
|
43 |
|
00:03:30,580 --> 00:03:36,320 |
|
secretion ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู reduced beta cell mass |
|
|
|
44 |
|
00:03:38,650 --> 00:03:41,830 |
|
mode mutations have substitution ุจูู ุงูู
ุดููุงุช ุงููู |
|
|
|
45 |
|
00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:44,630 |
|
ุฃู ุงู mutations ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฃููุงุน |
|
|
|
46 |
|
00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:49,590 |
|
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ substitution, deletion ุฃู insertion of |
|
|
|
47 |
|
00:03:49,590 --> 00:03:54,150 |
|
nucleotides in the coding region of the genes ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
48 |
|
00:03:54,150 --> 00:04:01,090 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุงููุดู ุนู ุงู mutations ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู PCR |
|
|
|
49 |
|
00:04:03,610 --> 00:04:06,450 |
|
ุนูุง ุงูู Orange Glucose Reliance Test ู ุงูู Islet |
|
|
|
50 |
|
00:04:06,450 --> 00:04:10,770 |
|
O2 Antibodies ู ุงูู C-Peptide ูุฏูู ู
ู
ูู ูุณุงุนุฏูุง |
|
|
|
51 |
|
00:04:10,770 --> 00:04:15,930 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู differentiation ุจูู ุงูู
ูุฏู ู ุงูู Type 1 ุฃู |
|
|
|
52 |
|
00:04:15,930 --> 00:04:21,170 |
|
ุงูู Type 2 Diabetes ููู ุงูู genetic test ู
ุทููุจุฉ |
|
|
|
53 |
|
00:04:21,170 --> 00:04:28,860 |
|
ูุชุฃููุฏ ุงู diagnosis of ู
ูุฏูุทูุจ ููุทุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุงู |
|
|
|
54 |
|
00:04:28,860 --> 00:04:33,480 |
|
criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
55 |
|
00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:37,740 |
|
ุงู diagnosis ุจุชุงูู
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
56 |
|
00:04:37,740 --> 00:04:40,780 |
|
ุฃู ู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ูููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
57 |
|
00:04:40,780 --> 00:04:47,560 |
|
hemoglobin A1c ุงู cut-off point ูู ุณุชุฉ ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
58 |
|
00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:55,380 |
|
ุจุงูู
ูุฉ or greaterู 6.5% ุฃู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุจูููู ุฃู |
|
|
|
59 |
|
00:04:55,380 --> 00:04:58,640 |
|
ุงูุดุฎุต ุนูุฏู diabetes mellitus test should be |
|
|
|
60 |
|
00:04:58,640 --> 00:05:02,300 |
|
performed in a laboratory using a method that is |
|
|
|
61 |
|
00:05:02,300 --> 00:05:07,780 |
|
NGSP certified ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง ููู ุทุฑู ุนุฏูุฏุฉ ููุญุต ุงู |
|
|
|
62 |
|
00:05:07,780 --> 00:05:12,680 |
|
hemoglobin A1C ููู ุฅุฐุง ููุง ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุญุต ุงู |
|
|
|
63 |
|
00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:18,870 |
|
hemoglobin A1C ูุงู diagnosisof diabetes ูุงุจุฏ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:24,270 |
|
ูููู standardized test ู ุงู standardized test ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:05:24,270 --> 00:05:30,590 |
|
ูุนูู ุจุฏู ูููู ู
ุงุฎุฏ certificate ู
ู ุฌูุฉ ุงููู ุชุณู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:05:30,590 --> 00:05:35,510 |
|
NGSB national glycohemoglobin standardization |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:05:35,510 --> 00:05:40,050 |
|
program ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ู
ุด ุฃู kit ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูุณูู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:05:40,050 --> 00:05:45,310 |
|
ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุงุฒู
ุชููู ุงููู ูู certified ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:05:45,310 --> 00:05:46,330 |
|
NGSB |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:05:48,500 --> 00:05:51,720 |
|
a point of care assay should not be used for |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:57,660 |
|
diagnoses ุงููู ูู ุงู point of care assay ุฒู ู
ุซูุง |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:05:57,660 --> 00:06:02,780 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู strips ุงููู ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงููุญูุตุงุช ูุฐู |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:06:02,780 --> 00:06:08,260 |
|
ูู ู
ููุง ุงููู ูู ู
ุฌููุจ A ู C ููู ูุฐู ู
ุด ูุงุฒู
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:06:08,260 --> 00:06:13,460 |
|
ูู diagnoses ุฃูุถุง ู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:06:13,460 --> 00:06:18,280 |
|
ุงููู fasting plasma glucoseูุฅูู ุนูุฏูุงุ ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:06:18,280 --> 00:06:22,740 |
|
concentration ุฅุฐุง ูุงู 126 milligram per deciliter |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:22,740 --> 00:06:28,820 |
|
ุฃู ุฃุนูู ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูุดุฎุต ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุฅูู ููุฏู ุฏูุงุจูุชุงุณ |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:28,820 --> 00:06:31,540 |
|
ู
ุงููุชุงุณ fasting is defined as non calorie intake |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:31,540 --> 00:06:34,460 |
|
for at least eight hours ุทุจุนุง ูุงุฒู
ูููู ุงูุดุฎุต ุตุงูู
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:34,460 --> 00:06:41,440 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุฃูู ุชู
ุงู
ุณุงุนุชู symptoms |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:47,360 |
|
of hyperglycemia and casual plasma glucoseof two |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:52,780 |
|
hundred milligram per deciliter or greater ุงููู |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:52,780 --> 00:06:57,980 |
|
ูู ุงู .. ุงู casual plasma aglucose ุงููู ูู ูุญุต |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:57,980 --> 00:07:03,330 |
|
ูุนูู ุงู aglucose ูู ุฃู ููุชุฎูุงู ุงูููู
without |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:03,330 --> 00:07:07,530 |
|
regard to time since the last meetุ ุงููู ูู random |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:07,530 --> 00:07:11,450 |
|
ูุนููุ ูุนูู casual ุฃู random blood glucoseุ ูุฃู ูุงู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:11,450 --> 00:07:17,450 |
|
ูู symptoms ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููุงุฑุชูุงุน ู
ู ุณูุก ุงูุณูุฑ ุจุงูุฏู
ุ ู
ุน |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:17,450 --> 00:07:22,540 |
|
casual plasma glucose ุฃู random plasma glucoseุงูู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:22,540 --> 00:07:26,160 |
|
Concentration 200 mg per deciliter ุฃู ุฃูุชุฑ ูู ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:29,880 |
|
ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ุงููู ููุชูู ุชุดุฎูุตู ุนูู ุฃูู ุนูุฏู type two |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:32,720 |
|
ุนูู ุฃูู ุนูุฏู diabetes mellitus the classic |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:35,220 |
|
symptoms of hyperglycemia include polyuria |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:35,220 --> 00:07:42,740 |
|
polydipsia and unexplained weight loss ุฃูุถุง ูุญุต |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:42,740 --> 00:07:46,040 |
|
ุขุฎุฑ ุงููู ูู ุงูู Oral Glucose Tolerance Test |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:52,880 |
|
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุฐุง ุงููุญุต ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชููู
ู ุฅุนุทุงุก |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:52,880 --> 00:08:00,080 |
|
ุงูุฌุฑุนุฉ ููุฌููููุฒ ูู 75 ุฌุฑุงู
ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูู ุฅุฐุง ุทูุนุช ุฃู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:03,380 |
|
ุงูู concentration ูู plasma glucose ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 200 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:03,380 --> 00:08:08,320 |
|
ู
ููู ุฌุฑุงู
per deciliter ุฃู ุจู
ุนูุงุชู ุจุฑุถู ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:11,920 |
|
can be diagnosed as having diabetes mellitus |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:20,180 |
|
ูุจูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ูุนูู ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ู
ุด ูุงุถุญ ุฃู ูู laps |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:20,180 --> 00:08:25,840 |
|
ุฃู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ุจุงูุฏู
ู
ุด ูุงุถุญ ุจุดูู ูุนูู ูุจูุฑ |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:30,520 |
|
ูุจูู this criteria should be confirmed by |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:34,340 |
|
repeating the same test on a different day ูุงุจุฏ ู
ู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:34,340 --> 00:08:39,720 |
|
ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงููุญุต ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุงููู ูู ูู ุงูููู
ุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:47,390 |
|
ูุชุฃููุฏ ุฃู ููู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู diabetes mellitusุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:47,390 --> 00:08:50,690 |
|
ูู complications ุทุจุนุง ูููุง ุฅูู ูู complications |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:50,690 --> 00:08:54,530 |
|
ุนุฏูุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ูุนูู ู
ุตุงุญุจุฉ ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู diabetes |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:54,530 --> 00:09:01,190 |
|
mellitus ูุงููุชุฌุฉ ุนู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูู
ุณุชู
ุฑ ูุฌููููุฒุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:01,190 --> 00:09:04,130 |
|
patients with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:04,130 --> 00:09:07,230 |
|
at high risk for the development of chronic |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:07,230 --> 00:09:10,930 |
|
complications ูู
ู ูุฐู ุงู complications ูููุง ูููุง |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:10,930 --> 00:09:15,570 |
|
ุงู ุงู microvascular complications ู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุคุฏู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:15,570 --> 00:09:20,030 |
|
ุงูู retinopathyุ nephropathy ุฃู neuropathy ูุนูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:20,030 --> 00:09:24,310 |
|
microvascular complications ุงููู ูู ู
ู
ูู ุชุคุฏู ุงูู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:24,310 --> 00:09:28,930 |
|
ุงู atherosclerosis ู ุงู cardiovascular diseases |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:31,990 --> 00:09:39,710 |
|
ุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจุงูู molecular mechanisms ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:39,710 --> 00:09:44,330 |
|
complications ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงููุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุฌููููุฒ |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:44,330 --> 00:09:50,230 |
|
ูู ุงูุฏู
ุฃู ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงู hypothesisููุฏ ุชู
ุชูุถูููุง |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:50,230 --> 00:09:54,050 |
|
ูุชุดุฑุญ ููู ุชุณุจุจ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุง ูู ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุง |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:54,050 --> 00:09:54,290 |
|
ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:54,290 --> 00:09:54,970 |
|
ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:54,970 --> 00:09:58,650 |
|
ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:58,650 --> 00:10:03,510 |
|
ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:03,510 --> 00:10:04,510 |
|
ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:04,510 --> 00:10:04,550 |
|
ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:04,550 --> 00:10:10,690 |
|
ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุจุฑูููุณูู
ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:10,690 --> 00:10:14,410 |
|
ุฒู ุงู .. ุงููู ูู ุงูู Hemoglobin A1C ุฃู ุฒู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:14,410 --> 00:10:20,730 |
|
ุงู .. ุงูู Glucated albumin ุงู activation ููุจุฑูุชูู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:20,730 --> 00:10:27,090 |
|
ููููุฒ C ู ุงู activation ููุจุฑูุชูู ููููุฒ C ู
ู
ูู ุงุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:27,090 --> 00:10:31,210 |
|
ู
ู ุงู oxidative stress production of super oxide |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:31,210 --> 00:10:35,650 |
|
and other reactive oxygen species ุงููู ูู ุนู ุทุฑูู |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:35,650 --> 00:10:39,130 |
|
ุงู mitochondrial electron transported chainุจุฑุถู ุฃู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:39,130 --> 00:10:43,370 |
|
ุงูู endoplasmic reticulum stress increased |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:43,370 --> 00:10:48,850 |
|
hexosamine pathway flux ู ุงู activation of |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:48,850 --> 00:10:52,270 |
|
sarcomergic-II domain containing phosphatase-I ุงูู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:10:52,270 --> 00:11:02,890 |
|
ุงู SHP-I ุงูุฃู ูู ูุฐู ุงู .. ุงู mechanisms ุงููู ุฑุงุจุท |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:11:02,890 --> 00:11:10,240 |
|
ุจูููุงูู ุงูู Overproduction of Super Oxide ูุจูู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:16,540 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูู Reactive |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:16,540 --> 00:11:22,260 |
|
Oxygen Species ููุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงูุนุงู
ู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ุจูู ูู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:22,260 --> 00:11:29,660 |
|
ุงูู Molecular Mechanisms ุงููู ุฐูุฑูุงูุงูุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:29,660 --> 00:11:34,200 |
|
ุงูู clinical trials are underway using novel |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:37,580 |
|
therapies specifically directed at the signaling |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:37,580 --> 00:11:41,100 |
|
molecules ุงููู ูู ุฒู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ูููุงูุช C ุงููู ูููุง |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:41,100 --> 00:11:44,720 |
|
ุจุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู oxidative stress ุฃู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:50,580 |
|
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
antioxidants to neutralize the effects of |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:11:50,580 --> 00:11:54,470 |
|
the oxidants ูุฃูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุงุงูุนุงู
ู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:54,470 --> 00:12:00,470 |
|
ูุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงููุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู ูู ุงู mechanisms ูู ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:12:00,470 --> 00:12:03,070 |
|
oxidants ุฃู ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู reactive oxygen species |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:12:03,070 --> 00:12:07,550 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงุญูุง ุชุนุงู
ููุง ู
ุน ุงู reactive |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:12:07,550 --> 00:12:13,970 |
|
oxygen species ูููููุงูุง ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ูุฐุง ู
ุณุชูุจูุง |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:12:13,970 --> 00:12:16,630 |
|
ูุนูู ูููู ุญู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:24,400 |
|
ุฃู ูุนูู ูููู ุญู ุงู complications ุงููู ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:32,160 |
|
diabetes malatus ููู ุจูููู ุงูุชูููุง ู
ู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:36,500 |
|
ู
ู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู diabetes malatus ู ูุนุทูููุง ุงูู ุนุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
|