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[
{
"content": "QUESTION: He retired from his command after twenty years, he was proud that he chose to what but was ready to retire?\nOptions:\n- obey\n- comply\n- serve\n- follow\n- ask\nANSWER: If someone retired from his command, he must be cherishing his career journey. He was proud that he chose to serve for 20 years.\nThe answer is serve\n\n\nq: The people wanted to do a demonstration, where did they decide to do it?\nOptions:\n- supermarket\n- public place\n- demolition\n- space shuttle\n- roadblock\na: Demonstrations are usually conducted in a public place.\nThe answer is public place\n\n\nQUESTION: Where do you keep a piano?\nOptions:\n- concert hall\n- church\n- restaurant\n- drawing room\n- music room\nANSWER: People who like playing instruments usually have a music room for practice. Such people keep their piano in their music room.\nThe answer is music room\n\n\nq: Some people prefer releasing energy through work while others prefer to release it through what?\nOptions:\n- motion\n- stretch\n- exercise\n- movement\n- muscles\na: Energy can be released through exercise. For releasing energy, some people prefer through work while others prefer through exercise.\nThe answer is exercise\n\n\nQUESTION: They wanted to build a new entertainment complex down town, but the costs were doing what to the budget?\nOptions:\n- demolition\n- increasing\n- destroying\n- tear down\n- break\nANSWER: Budgets can get destroyed. Building a complex can lead to high expenses. High expenses destroy budgets.\nThe answer is destroying\n\n\nQUESTION: What do all humans have on the side of their head?\nOptions:\n- two feet\n- two ears\n- horns\n- lay eggs\n- one head\nANSWER:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Humans have two ears in the side of their head.
The answer is two ears | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "QUESTION: Premise: \"A lady lugging a bag full of clothes in a forest.\"\nHypothesis: \"A lady at home watching tv.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\n\nLet's solve it slowly: One lady is working and the other lady is at rest.\nThe answer is no.\n\n[QUESTION] Premise: \"Two men playing a doubles tennis match.\"\nHypothesis: \"Two men are playing basketball.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nTo men cannot be playing tennis or basketball at the same time.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQ: Premise: \"A man in a green jacket at the supermarket looking over products to buy.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"Ten drunkards buy bottles of \"\"brass monkey\"\" at a drive-through.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: Ten drunkards are many more people than one man. A drive-through is a different kind of store than a supermarket.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQUESTION: Given the sentence \"A man stands inside of a small plane.\" is it true that \"A man stands in a plane.\"?\n\nLet's solve it slowly: A small plane is a plane of small size. Inside and in are synonyms.\nThe answer is yes.\n\n[QUESTION] Can we conclude from \"An asian person kicking into the air on a road.\" that \"The person is practicing karate moves.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nTo assume an Asian person kicking into the air is practicing karate moves is stereotypical.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQ: Given the sentence \"A man in a white shirt holds a gun as his woman and infant son look on.\" can we conclude that \"The man has a family.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | An infant with a woman means they are a family to a man.
The answer is yes. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "My question is: Tim spent $50.00 on Chinese take-out. 80% of the cost went to 4 entrees. The rest of the money went to 2 appetizers that each cost the same amount. How much was the price of a single appetizer? Your thoughts:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | He spent $50.00 and 80% of the meal went to entrees so he spent 50 * .80 = $40.00 on entrees. He spent $50.00 and $40.00 went to entrees so that leaves $50 - $40 = $10.00 for appetizers. Each appetizer costs the same amount and he spent $10.00 all together so each appetizer is $10 / 2 = $5.00. The final answer: 5. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "What happens to a building around half of the time every day?\nOptions:\n- it gets dark\n- cast shadow\n- face north\n- target\n- fall down\nPlease answer and provide answer explanation.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Things cast a shadow half of the time every day. Building is a thing. Shadow is cast when light is blocked by the building. The final answer: cast shadow. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "My question: Is the following a factual statement?\n\"David Souter loved the taste of vanilla.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nPlease think gradually:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | I think the sentence is false because there is no indication or proof of whether David like vanilla or not.
Thus, the answer is no. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Reading a greeting card and flushing a toilet are unlikely activities to engage in simultaneously.\nThe question and answer are below.\nCan we conclude from \"The girl in a black shirt is reading a greeting card that was given to her by a friend of hers.\" that \"A girl flushes a toilet.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nno\n\nIt cannot be inferred that the man playing the plastic flute is serenading a seagulls as he strolls along the beach.\nThe question and answer are below.\nTest for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A man playing a plastic flute while a seagull looks on.\"\nHypothesis: \"A man serenades a seagull with a ditty on a plastic flute as he strolls along the beach.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nit is not possible to tell\n\nIt can either be a baseball player or a lacrosse player.\nThe question and answer are below.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Given the sentence "A lacrosse player is looking at an object in the sky that is not the ball." is it true that "A baseball player hits a homerun."?
no | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and a corresponding English translation of the Swedish sentence. Your task is to generate a label \"Yes\" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label \"No\".\n\nSwedish: Vi bör överväga hur vi skall hantera denna situation. \n English: I would just like to add one further point about measurement being necessary if we are to establish precisely where reductions in emissions need to be made first and in what way, and how we can then check whether objectives are being achieved. Once we have adopted this legislation, applicant countries will have to adopt it as common legislation during their preparations for accession, enabling them to bring their strategy more into line with EU strategy at an early stage and to use the same measurement techniques as the existing Member States.\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | No | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Japanese.\n\nEs esta lámpara, como pueden ver.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | それで完成です | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "It gives public agencies such as police forces and government departments more time to report their inventory in accordance with the revised requirements.\n\nTranslate to French.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Cela accorde plus de temps aux agences publiques telles que les services de police et les ministères gouvernementaux pour déclarer leur inventaire en conformité avec les exigences révisées. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer \"hateful\" or \"Non-hateful\". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nExample: Post: If I was a woman I would probably be a hoe lol they have so much fun and niggas pay them for stupid shit\nOutput: Hateful\nThis is a hateful post against women because it contains explicit language that disrespects women.\n\nNew input case for you: Post: Don't fix yo mouth to say whatchu gone do, I told that hoe bitch u know ion play that!\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Hateful | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nYou are given a target race, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.\nExample: Target: hispanic \nMy professor is a hispanic man. He came here illegally.\nOutput: stereotype\nThis is a stereotype because not every hispanic person has moved to a different country and is undocumented.\n\nNew input case for you: Target: African \nThe African man entered the road. He was a recipient of the Nobel prize.\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | anti-stereotype | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Question: How much is 40% of 60 is greater than 4/5 of 25?\nOptions:\n(A) 2\n(B) 5\n(C) 12\n(D) 8\n(E) 4 Let's think first. Some random reasoning:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | (40/100) * 60 – (4/5) * 25
24 - 20 = 4 The final answer: (E). | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Teacher: In this task, You are given an amazon review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer \"True\" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer \"False\"\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nReview: These are junk! Both bulbs have burned out within a two month period!! I cannot believe that this company can be in business with such poor quality. I have used infrared lights for my ball python for many years now and I get a varied range of months from a bulb, but I have never gone through two bulbs in a matter of two months! I am very disappointed. \n Polarity: negative\nSolution: True\nReason: The user seems very disappointed in the product because the bulb they ordered has been burned out earlier than usual. So, it's a negative review, and True is the correct answer.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Review: Great little flash for the Fujifilm X series cameras. Not bulky like regular size flashes and gets the job done. Love that it has HSS...definitely a plus. So far has world great. Recycling time is pretty fast. For the money, it can't be beat. I'm happy with this product. \n Polarity: positive\nStudent:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | True | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Premise: \"A man rides a skateboard down the railing of a staircase in front of a closed storefront.\"\nHypothesis: \"With three people watching him.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Step by step answer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | This was the man's first attempt at grinding a railing on his skateboard and the spectators were impressed. Therefore, the final answer is it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "A man and woman on the sidewalk looking can not be eating dinner.. So what could be the question?\nQuestion followed by answer: Can we conclude from \"A man and a woman stopped on the sidewalk looking at something with their eyes big and wide.\" that \"A man and a woman eating dinner.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nno\n\n\nNot every girl getting a tattoo gets a butterfly. The fact that the girl is getting a tattoo doesn't necessarily imply it's of a butterfly.. So what could be the question?\nQuestion followed by answer: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A girl is getting a tattoo on her hand.\"\nHypothesis: \"A girl is getting a tattoo of a butterfly on her hand.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nit is not possible to tell\n\n\nOlder man is a man while two young boys are basically boys.. So what could be the question?\nQuestion followed by answer: Premise: \"An older man speaking to two young boys.\"\nHypothesis: \"A man is speaking to boys.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nyes\n\n\nBasketball does not always need to be played on a court.. So what could be the question?\nQuestion followed by answer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Given the sentence "Two men playing basketball under a blue sky." can we conclude that "The two men are playing on a basketball court."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Please answer the following question by reasoning step-by-step. Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"Three adults and three children are standing or crouching around a child's purple bike.\"\nHypothesis: \"There are no adults.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell. Step-by-step reasoning:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | There would not be three adults there if there are no adults it can either be one or the other. So the answer is no. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi.\n\n[Q]: إلا أن هذا المجتمع كان للنساء الرائدات اللواتي جئن معاً... أولاً ليصبحن زملاء ثم أصدقاء ثم عائلة... في أقل الأماكن احتمالاً: في ساحة العمليات الخاصة.\n[A]: جز این که مجموعه ای بود از زنان ساختارشکن که دور هم جمع شدند — تا اول هم تیمی باشند و بعد دوست و آخر سر خانواده — در سختترین جاهای ممکن: در میدان نبرد عملیاتهای ویژه.\n\n\n[Q]: لذلك ، دعونا نفكر في ذلك لمدة دقيقة.\n[A]: پس بیایید یک دقیقه به آن فکر کنیم.\n\n\n[Q]: ولكن تبقى الحقيقة بأن خلية عصبية هي نفسها عند جراد البحر أو العصفور أو أنت.\n[A]:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | اما این هنوز حقیقت دارد ، که یک نورون ، یک سلول عصبی ، در یک خارچنگ یک پرنده و یا در شما ، یکسان به نظر می آید.
| FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Instructions: Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question.\nInput: Context : The Empress of the Dynasty is a Taiwanese television series based on the life of Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in Chinese history. \nQuestion : What is the sex or gender of The Empress of the Dynasty?\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | sex or gender | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: Grocery store is a retail shop that primarily sells food, either fresh or preserved. The crab was being shipped to be eaten, he was heading to grocery store.\n The question and answer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | The crab was being shipped to be eaten, where was he heading?
Options:
- gulf of mexico
- north sea
- fish market
- picnic basket
- grocery store
The answer is grocery store | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Q: If \"Man with black jacket sits on wall and overlooks river.\" does that mean that \"A woman is walking her dog.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: A man and a woman differ in gender. A person who sits on a wall can't be walking a dog.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQ: Premise: \"A woman wearing a fluorecent safety jacket stands near equipment.\"\nHypothesis: \"A woman got hit by a car.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nA: A woman hit by a car could not be the same woman who stands in a fluorescent safety jacket.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQ: Premise: \"Children walk past a three story abandoned and shuttered brick building.\"\nHypothesis: \"The children are in school.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: The children can't walk past a brick building and be in school at the same time.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQ: Premise: \"A young girl sits on the edge of a sink.\"\nHypothesis: \"A girl is giving her cat a bath.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Nothing about a young girl sitting at a sink says anything about her cat being involved.
The answer is it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing \"True\" and \"False\", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). \",\nOne example is below.\nQ: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients. \n Section: background\nA: True\nRationale: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.\nQ: Sentence: DVIM agglutinates mouse or rat red blood cells ( RBC ) at 4 ° C. \n Section: background\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | True | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nOne example: ഇത്തരത്തിലുള്ള അഞ്ച് ആശയവിനിമയ പരിപാടികളില് ആദ്യത്തേതായിരുന്നു ഇത്\nSolution is here: এই পাঁচটি যোগাযোগ প্রোগ্রাম প্রথম ছিল\nExplanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This was the first of five communication programs' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nNow, solve this: ചില ആളുകളുടെ കാഴ്ച്ചപ്പാടു പോലെ യോഗ അഭ്യാസങ്ങളിലും ആസനങ്ങളിലും മാത്രം ഒതുങ്ങുന്നതല്ല.\nSolution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | কিছু মানুষের ভিন্ন ধারণা সত্ত্বেও একথা বলা যায় যে, যোগ কেবল ব্যায়াম ও দৈহিক অঙ্গ-প্রত্যঙ্গ সঞ্চালনের মধ্যেই সীমিত নয়। | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Q: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel used to be a political philosopher who worked at the Humboldt University of Berlin.\"\nA: The answer is yes.\nChain of thoughts: George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel wrote many philosophies about politics and worked at the Humboldt University of Berlin.\n\nQ: Is the following a factual statement?\n\"The Yang di-Pertuan Agong rules Malaysia.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nA: The answer is yes.\nChain of thoughts: Yang di-Pertuan Agong is a Malaysian monarchy and head of the state of Malaysia.\n\nQ: Is the following a factual statement?\n\"Daniel Radcliffe has stared in movies and television shows.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nA: The answer is yes.\nChain of thoughts: Daniel Radcliffe is a well known movie star.\n\nQ: Is the following statement true?\n\"Ancient Greeks, Moroccans, and Spanish spiced their food with Cumin.\"\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | The answer is yes.
Chain of thoughts: This is true, and cumin has been well known worldwide as a popular spice with a long history. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Student: Premise: \"Biker in muddy orange shirt riding blue racing bike.\"\nHypothesis: \"The rider gets splashed with mud as he races toward the finish line.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?.\nTeacher: Let's think:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | The biker wearing a muddy orange shirt does not imply he was splashed with mud or he races. So the final answer is it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "[QUESTION] Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"Children play in the dark water fountain near the white triumphal arch while adults sit on the steps.\"\nHypothesis: \"Children are playing cops and robbers by a water fountain.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nChildren playing does not mean they are playing cops and robbers.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n[QUESTION] Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A boy hangs out of a passing taxi cab window.\"\nHypothesis: \"The boy is happy he is in a cab.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nHanging out of a taxi does not necessarily indicate that the boy is happy.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n[QUESTION] Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"Four children in sleeping bags sleep on a floor.\"\nHypothesis: \"Four kids are riding a roller coaster.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nChildren in sleeping bags sleeping on a floor can't be riding a roller coaster.\nThe answer is no.\n\n[QUESTION] Premise: \"Doctors wearing protective gear are performing surgery.\"\nHypothesis: \"The doctors were performing their first surgery.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Doctors wearing protective gear are not necessarily performing their first surgery.
The answer is it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "How is \"But you are not like woman like that.\" said in Czech?\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Ale ty taková nejsi. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Given the following question, let's solve step-by-step. Is the following a factual statement?\n\"Odysseus ' adventuring to the underworld is real.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Odysseus is a Greek myth and traveling there is not possible.
The final answer: no. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "This task is about identifying the subject of a given sentence. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence. The subject represents what or whom the sentence is about. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single subject. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified subject of that sentence.\n\nBattsengel mangolian population 3818\nBattsengel\n\nA Wizard of Mars is preceded by Wizards at War.\nA Wizard of Mars\n\nThe challenge for episode 28 was Firebrand Chili.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | 28
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"content": "Idea for the Q&A below: The relevant information to answer the above question is: They recently appeared on season 3 of Better Call Saul as the owners of a music shop called ABQ In Tune.\nQ: The Sklar brothers have also appeared in television shows such as CSI, Comedy Bang! Bang!, Mighty Med, Childrens Hospital, Law & Order, Becker, Providence, The Oblongs (as conjoined twin brothers Biff and Chip Oblong), Entourage, Grey's Anatomy (as conjoined twin brothers Peter and Jake Weitzman), Curb Your Enthusiasm (Jason only), and It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (as dance marathon DJs on the episode \"The Gang Dances Their Asses Off\"). They recently appeared on season 3 of Better Call Saul as the owners of a music shop called ABQ In Tune. The Sklars have appeared in the films My Baby's Daddy, Bubble Boy, Wild Hogs, and The Comebacks.\n\nWho are the twins in better call saul?\nA: The Sklar brothers\n\nIdea for the Q&A below: The relevant information to answer the above question is: Most of the changes introduced by the bill went into effect on January 1, 2018 and will not affect 2017 taxes.\nQ: The House passed the penultimate version of the bill on December 19, 2017, though for Senate procedural reasons small changes were needed and a revote was held in the House. The Senate passed the final version on December 20 in a 51 -- 48 vote and that final version was passed by the House of Representatives on that same day. The bill was signed into law by President Donald Trump on December 22, 2017. Most of the changes introduced by the bill went into effect on January 1, 2018 and will not affect 2017 taxes.\n\nBased on this passage, when does new tax rules go into effect?\nA: January 1 , 2018\n\nIdea for the Q&A below: The relevant sentence in the passage is: In the current (115th) Congress, the group has about three dozen members.\nQ: The House Freedom Caucus does not disclose the names of its members. In the current (115th) Congress, the group has about three dozen members. A number of members have identified themselves, or have been identified by others, as members of the Freedom Caucus, as of July 2018 including:\n\nHow many members in the house freedom caucus?\nA: about three dozen\n\nIdea for the Q&A below: This is the relevant information: Its territory, acquired through the military campaigns of its early rulers, rivaled that of the Han dynasty, and the Tang capital at Chang'an (present-day Xi'an) was the most populous city in the world.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | Q: The Tang dynasty or the Tang Empire (Chinese: 唐 朝) was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture. Its territory, acquired through the military campaigns of its early rulers, rivaled that of the Han dynasty, and the Tang capital at Chang'an (present-day Xi'an) was the most populous city in the world.
Answer this question based on the passage: the capital of the tang dynasty and the largest city in the world at the time was?
A: Chang'an ( present - day Xi'an ) | FLAN |
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"content": "You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Portugese.\n\nExample input: אחרי הכל, הם החליטו, והם עשו,\nExample output: Afinal de contas elas é que decidem, e decidiram mesmo.\nExample explanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: נפגשתי עם קבוצה של חברי פרלמנט שרק נבחרו ממצרים ותוניסיה לפני שבועיים\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | Reuni-me com um grupo de parlamentares recém-eleitos oriundos do Egito e da Tunísia há duas semanas. | FLAN |
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"content": "[QUESTION] Premise: \"Eight men in different colored gear are racing on a track.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"The men are all racing.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nThe fact that eight men are on a track doesn't necessarily imply men are all racing.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQ: Premise: \"A child is doing a back flip whilst jumping on a trampoline.\"\nHypothesis: \"A child is watching television while sitting on the couch.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: The child is not watching television while sitting on the couch because he's jumping on a trampoline.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQUESTION: Given the sentence \"A girl stands outside of a blue and white home while a younger child sits on its stoop.\" is it true that \"The girl and younger child are waiting for their father to come home from work.\"?\n\nLet's solve it slowly: Two children outside of a home does not imply that they are waiting for their father to come home from work.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n[QUESTION] If \"A man with a canoe is on the beach with a tent set up.\" does that mean that \"A man is staying at the beach for the weekend.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA man with a canoe is on the beach with a tent set up does not imply that he is staying at the beach for the weekend.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQ: Premise: \"A young couple waling down the sidewalk.\"\nHypothesis: \"The couple were sitting on a bench.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nA: First sentences said they were waling down the sidewalk so they can't be sitting on a bench.\nThe answer is no.\n\n[QUESTION] If \"A child in a elmo suit is playing the guitar.\" does that mean that \"The elmo-suit wearing child is playing an instrument.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | Both child are wearing the Elmo suit and a guitar is an instrument.
The answer is yes. | FLAN |
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"content": "In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\n\nQ: و [آن را] از هر شیطان سرکشى نگاه داشتیم!\n\nA: Protecting them against every wayward devil,\n****\nQ: پس گفتیم: «اى آدم، در حقیقت، این [ابلیس] براى تو و همسرت دشمنى [خطرناک] است، زنهار تا شما را از بهشت به در نکند تا تیرهبخت گردى.»\n\nA: So We said; \"O Adam, he is truly your enemy and your wife's. Do not let him have you turned out of Paradise and come to grief.\n****\nQ: پس چون مرگ را بر او مقرر داشتیم، جز جنبندهاى خاکى [=موریانه] که عصاى او را [به تدریج] مىخورد، [آدمیان را] از مرگ او آگاه نگردانید، پس چون [سلیمان] فرو افتاد براى جنیان روشن گردید که اگر غیب مىدانستند، در آن عذاب خفتآور [باقى] نمىماندند.\n\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | When We ordained (Solomon's) death, none but the weevil, that was eating away his staff (on which he rested), pointed out to them that he was dead. When he fell down (dead) the jinns realised that if they had knowledge of the Unknown they would never have suffered demeaning labour.
****
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"content": "You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Japanese.\nQ: A esquizofrenia é uma doença cerebral.\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | 統合失調症は脳の病気です | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a fill-in-the-blank question that contains two object names. Additionally, you're given one answer which is one of the objects present in the question. In this task, you need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to another object in the question. Remember the question has to be about both objects which are related but different; for example, \"trophy\" and \"suitcase\". This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from \"small\" to \"big\"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two, i.e., the trigger word/phrase. The expected answer to your question must not be associated with just the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be ambiguous. For your question, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. In your generated question, retain the object names from the input question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. The two objects should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated contrastive words that may help write contrastive trigger words. Note that contrastive trigger words help in flipping the label.\n| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword | \n| age | old | new | \n| altitude | low | high |\n| area | small | vast | \n| brightness | dark | light | \n| clarity | obscure | clear | \n| cleanness | dirty | clean | \n| complexity | simple | complex | \n| cost | cheap | expensive |\n| density | sparse | dense |\n| depth | shallow | deep |\n| distance | near | far | \n| electric conductivity | low | high |\n| flexibility | rigid | flexible |\n| granularity | fine | coarse | \n| hardness | soft | hard | \n| length | short | long | \n| magnitude | small | large | \n| mass | small | large | \n| odor | weak | strong | \n| pressure | low | high | \n| resistance | low | high | \n| shape | round | sharp |\n| shape | flat | spiky |\n| size | small | large | \n| sound | quiet | loud | \n| sound pitch | low | high | \n| speed | slow | fast | \n| stability | unstable | stable | \n| strength | weak | strong | \n| temperature | low | high | \n| texture | smooth | rough | \n| thermal conductivity | low | high |\n| thickness | thin | thick | \n| volume | small | large |\n| weight | light | heavy | \n| width | narrow | wide | \n| location | in | out |\n| location | up | down |\n| location | above | below |\n| location | on | off |\n| location | to | from |\n\nProblem:Context Word: fussy. \nQuestion: The baby was fussy so instead of giving her a rattle, I gave her a pacifier because the _ keeps the baby awake. \nAnswer: rattle.\nSolution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | The baby was fussy so instead of giving her a rattle, I gave her a pacifier because the _ helps the baby sleep. | FLAN |
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"content": "You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Polish.\nOne example: (Risate) E infatti aveva già pubblicato tanti video sulla natura.\nSolution is here: (Śmiech) Opublikował wiele filmów o przyrodzie.\nExplanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNow, solve this: Lì ci siamo seduti e abbiamo fatto una valutazione di cosa era andato storto là sull'Everest.\nSolution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | Usiedliśmy, żeby omówić, co poszło nie tak na Evereście. co poszło nie tak na Evereście. | FLAN |
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"content": "Detailed Instructions: Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into \"Funny\" and \"Not Funny\" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny. \nProblem:News Headline: GOP lawmaker loses nearly $ 17 million after pharma {stock} tanks 92 % \n Edit: fish\nSolution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | Funny | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the named entities from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Here is the list of terms used: person names (PER), organizations (ORG), locations (LOC) and miscellaneous names (MISC). There can be instances with no named entities, then return 'None'.\nInput: In de eerste aflevering trok -- gelukkig misschien -- niet alleen centrale gaste Joyce De Troch de aandacht , maar evenzeer de mooie ' reclamespot ' voor de stad Gent .\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | Joyce: B-PER, De: I-PER, Troch: I-PER, Gent: B-LOC | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Stream of consciousness rationale: We do not know the overweight black women are talking about their boyfriends.\nThe question and answer pair are described below.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | Q: If "Two overweight black women wearing work uniforms are sitting on some steps." does that mean that "They talk about their boyfriends."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: it is not possible to tell | FLAN |
[
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"content": "In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Context_1 : Illustrierter Beobachter (\"Illustrated Observer\") was an illustrated propaganda magazine which the German Nazi Party published. It was published from 1926 to 1945 in Munich, and edited by Hermann Esser. Context_2 : Signal was a magazine published by the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany from 1940 through 1945. Context_3 : The German American Bund, or German American Federation (German: \"Amerikadeutscher Bund; Amerikadeutscher Volksbund, AV\" ), was an American Nazi organization established in 1936 to succeed Friends of New Germany (FONG), the new name being chosen to emphasize the group's American credentials after press criticism that the organization was unpatriotic. The Bund was to consist only of American citizens of German descent. Its main goal was to promote a favorable view of Nazi Germany. Context_4 : Titanic is a 1943 German propaganda film made during World War II in Berlin by Tobis Productions for UFA. Despite the fact that a British company had already released a German-language film about the in 1929, the film was commissioned by Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels with the intent of showing not only the superiority of German filmmaking, but also as a propaganda vehicle which would show that British and American capitalism was responsible for the disaster. The addition of an entirely fictional heroic German officer to the ship's crew was intended to demonstrate the superior bravery and selflessness of German men as compared to the British officers. Context_5 : Sudetendeutsches Freikorps (Sudeten German Free Corps, also known as the Freikorps Sudetenland, Freikorps Henlein and Sudetendeutsche Legion) was a paramilitary Nazi organization founded on 17 September 1938 in Germany on direct order of Adolf Hitler. The organization was composed mainly of ethnic German citizens of Czechoslovakia with pro-Nazi sympathies who were sheltered, trained and equipped by German authorities and who were conducting cross border terrorist operations into Czechoslovak territory from 1938 to 1939. They played an important part in Hitler's successful effort to occupy Czechoslovakia and annex the region known as Sudetenland into the Third Reich under Nazi Germany. Context_6 : Shigeo Hayashi (林 重男 , Hayashi Shigeo , 1918–2002) was a Japanese photographer. After three years of Army service he began his career as a photographer with the Japanese propaganda magazine \"FRONT\", in 1943. In September 1945 he was one of two photographers assigned by the \"Special Committee for the Investigation of A-bomb Damage\" to document the aftermath of the Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In subsequent decades he worked as a commercial photographer. He died in 2002 at the age of 84. Context_7 : Das Deutsche Mädel (] , \"The German Girl\") was the Nazi propaganda magazine aimed at girls, particularly members of League of German Girls. In fact, it was the official origin of the League. The magazine was published on a monthly basis between 1933 and 1942. Context_8 : André Zucca (1897-1973) was a French photographer and Nazi collaborator, most well known for his work with the German propaganda magazine \"Signal\". Context_9 : Korea Today, first published as New Korea, is a North Korean propaganda magazine published monthly by the Foreign Languages Publishing House in Pyongyang. Context_10 : Der Adler (literally \"The Eagle\") was a biweekly Nazi propaganda magazine published by the Scherl Verlag, founded by August Scherl, with the support of the Luftwaffe High Command. From 1939 to 1944, 146 magazine issues were published in total. fact_1 : André Zucca (1897-1973) was a French photographer and Nazi collaborator, most well known for his work with the German propaganda magazine \"Signal\". fact_2 : Signal was a magazine published by the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany from 1940 through 1945. Answer: the Wehrmacht\n\nOutput: André Zucca was a French photographer who worked with a German propaganda magazine published by what Nazi organization?\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Context_1 : Diana Blanche Barrymore Blythe (March 3, 1921 – January 25, 1960), known professionally as Diana Barrymore, was an American film and stage actress. Context_2 : The Grand Hotel National is a 5-star hotel in Lucerne, which opened in 1870. Located on the shores of Lake Lucerne, it looks out over Lucerne bay and the Alps of Central Switzerland. It offers 41 rooms and suites as well as 22 residence suites, plus four restaurants, a café and a bar. In terms of its fabric and architecture, the hotel has been designated a cultural monument of national importance, with a Category A heritage protection listing. Context_3 : Mercy Edirisinghe (1945/1946 – 17 March 2014) was a popular Sri Lankan stage actress and singer. She began her singing career in 1964 from the 'Nawaka Madala' song contest and became a stage actress in 1966. Her most famous play was a musical by Lushan Bulathsinhala, titled Tharavo Igilethi (Ducks fly). Composed by Gunadasa Kapuge, 'Made Lagina Tharawan' from the soundtrack of the play became her most successful single. She is also well known for her role in numerous comedic television shows and radio dramas, the most famous of which is a radio program titled 'Vinoda Samaya', in which she acts alongside Annesly Dias, Berty Gunattileke and Samuel Rodrigo. Context_4 : Georgiana Emma Drew (July 11, 1856 – July 2, 1893), a.k.a. Georgie Drew Barrymore, was an American stage actress and comedian and a member of the Barrymore acting family. Context_5 : Ethel Barrymore (born Ethel Mae Blythe; 1879–1959) was an American actress of stage, screen and radio. She came from a family of actors; she was the middle child of Maurice Barrymore and Georgie Drew Barrymore, and had two brothers, Lionel and John. Reluctant to pursue her parents' career, the loss of financial support following the death of Louisa Lane Drew, caused Barrymore to give up her dream of becoming a concert pianist and instead earn a living on the stage. Barrymore's first Broadway role, alongside her uncle John Drew, Jr., was in \"The Imprudent Young Couple\" (1895). She soon found success, particularly after an invitation from William Gillette to appear on stage in his 1897 London production of \"Secret Service\". Barrymore was soon popular with English society, and she had a number of romantic suitors, including Laurence Irving, the dramatist. His father, Henry Irving, cast her in \"The Bells\" (1897) and \"Peter the Great\" (1898). Context_6 : Mie Nakao (Japanese: 中尾 ミエ ; born 6 June 1946 in Kokura) is a Japanese actress and singer. With Yukari Ito and Mari Sono she co-starred in the hit 1963 teen movie \"Hai, Hai Sannin Musume\" (\"Yes, Yes, The Three Girls\"). The three actress became the latest incarnation of the long-running series of \"\" acts during the 1950s, 60s and 70s, under their manager Watanabe as the \"Watanabe-Pro Sannin musume\" (渡辺プロ三人娘). Nakao has continued to appear on television and produce music. Context_7 : Nichola McAuliffe (born 27 August 1955) is an English television and stage actress and writer, best known for her role as Sheila Sabatini in the ITV sitcom \"Surgical Spirit\" (1989-1995). She has also starred in several stage musicals and won the 1988 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role in \"Kiss Me, Kate\". Context_8 : Ethel Barrymore (born Ethel Mae Blythe; August 15, 1879 – June 18, 1959) was an American actress and a member of the Barrymore family of actors. Barrymore was a preeminent stage actress regarded as \"The First Lady of the American Theatre\" whose career spanned six decades. Context_9 : Barrymore Plus Four was a short-lived radio programme that aired from February to March 1995. There were eight half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 2. It starred Michael Barrymore, Susie Blake, Robert Glenister, Harry Enfield, and Ted Robbins. Context_10 : Susie Blake (born 19 April 1950 in Highgate, London) is an English television, radio and stage actress. fact_1 : Barrymore Plus Four was a short-lived radio programme that aired from February to March 1995. fact_2 : It starred Michael Barrymore, Susie Blake, Robert Glenister, Harry Enfield, and Ted Robbins. fact_3 : Susie Blake (born 19 April 1950 in Highgate, London) is an English television, radio and stage actress. Answer: Susie Blake\n\nOutput: Which English television, radio and stage actress became a star in Barrymore Plus Four?\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Context_1 : Beowulf ( ] ) is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines. It may be the oldest surviving long poem in Old English and is commonly cited as one of the most important works of Old English literature. A date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars; the only certain dating pertains to the manuscript, which was produced between 975 and 1025. The author was an anonymous Anglo-Saxon poet, most likely from the Kingdom of Northumbria, referred to by scholars as the \"\"Beowulf\" poet\". Context_2 : Layamon's \"Brut (ca. 1190 - 1215), also known as The Chronicle of Britain\", is a Middle English poem compiled and recast by the English priest Layamon. The \"Brut\" is 16,095 lines long and narrates the history of Britain: it is the first historiography written in English since the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\". Named for Britain's mythical founder, Brutus of Troy, the poem is largely based on the Anglo-Norman \"Roman de Brut\" by Wace, which is in turn a version of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Latin \"Historia Regum Britanniae\". Layamon's poem, however, is longer than both and includes an enlarged section on the life and exploits of King Arthur. It is written in the alliterative verse style commonly used in Middle English poetry by rhyming chroniclers, the two halves of the alliterative lines being often linked by rhyme as well as by alliteration. Context_3 : Heardred (Proto-Norse *\"Harðurāðaz\" ), died c. 530, is the son of Hygelac, king of the Geats, and his queen Hygd, in \"Beowulf\". After Hygelac's death, in Frisia, Hygd wants to make Hygelac's nephew Beowulf, king of Geatland, as she fears that the young Heardred won't be able to defend his people. Beowulf, however, declares his trust in the young man and Heardred is proclaimed king. Context_4 : Cædmon's \"Hymn\" is a short Old English poem originally composed by Cædmon, an illiterate cow-herder who was able to sing in honour of God the Creator, using words that he had never heard before. It was composed between 658 and 680 and is the oldest recorded Old English poem, being composed within living memory of the Christianization of Anglo-Saxon England. It is also one of the oldest surviving samples of Germanic alliterative verse. Context_5 : Daniel is an anonymous Old English poem based loosely on the Biblical Book of Daniel, found in the Junius Manuscript. The author and the date of \"Daniel\" are unknown. Critics have argued that Cædmon is the author of the poem, but this theory has been since disproved. \"Daniel\", as it is preserved, is 764 lines long. There have been numerous arguments that there was originally more to this poem than survives today. The majority of scholars, however, dismiss these arguments with the evidence that the text finishes at the bottom of a page, and that there is a simple point, which translators assume indicates the end of a complete sentence. \"Daniel\" contains a plethora of lines which Old English scholars refer to as “hypermetric” or long. Daniel is one of the four major Old Testament prophets, along with Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel. The poet even changed the meaning of the story from remaining faithful while you are being persecuted to a story dealing with pride, which is a very common theme in Old English Literature. The Old English, Daniel is a warning against pride and there are three warnings in the story. The Israelites were conquered because they lost faith in God, who delivered them from Egypt, and started worshiping idols and this is the first prideful act. The second and third warnings are about internal pride, shown to Nebuchadnezzar through Daniel's dream interpretations. Context_6 : The Stanzaic Morte Arthur is an anonymous 14th century Middle English poem in 3,969 lines, about the adulterous affair between Lancelot and Guinevere, and Lancelot's tragic dissension with King Arthur. The poem is usually called the Stanzaic \"Morte Arthur\" or Stanzaic \"Morte\" (formerly also the Harleian \"Morte Arthur\") to distinguish it from another Middle English poem, the Alliterative \"Morte Arthure\". It exercised enough influence on Thomas Malory's \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" to have, in the words of one recent scholar, \"played a decisive though largely unacknowledged role in the way succeeding generations have read the Arthurian legend\". Context_7 : Halfdan (Old Norse: \"Halfdan\" , Old English: \"Healfdene\" , Medieval , Proto-Norse: \"*Halbadaniz\", \"half Dane\") was a late 5th and early 6th century legendary Danish king of the Scylding (Skjöldung) lineage, the son of king named Fróði in many accounts, noted mainly as the father to the two kings who succeeded him in the rule of Denmark, kings named Hroðgar and Halga in the Old English poem \"Beowulf\" and named Hróar and Helgi in Old Norse accounts. Context_8 : In prosody, alliterative verse is a form of verse that uses alliteration as the principal ornamental device to help indicate the underlying metrical structure, as opposed to other devices such as rhyme. The most commonly studied traditions of alliterative verse are those found in the oldest literature of the Germanic languages, where scholars use the term 'alliterative poetry' rather broadly to indicate a tradition which not only shares alliteration as its primary ornament but also certain metrical characteristics. The Old English epic \"Beowulf\", as well as most other Old English poetry, the Old High German \"Muspilli\", the Old Saxon \"Heliand\", the Old Norse \"Poetic Edda\", and many Middle English poems such as \"Piers Plowman\", \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", and the \"Alliterative Morte Arthur\" all use alliterative verse. Context_9 : Hygelac (Old English: \"Hygelāc\" ; Old Norse: \"Hugleikr\" ; Proto-Germanic: \"*Hugilaikaz\" ; Latin: \"Ch(l)ochilaicus\" ; died 521) was a king of the Geats according to the poem \"Beowulf\". It is Hygelac's presence in the poem which has allowed scholars to tentatively date the setting of the poem as well as to infer that it contains at least some points of historical fact. \"Beowulf\" gives Hygelac's genealogy: according to the poem, he was the son of Hrethel and had two brothers Herebeald and Hæþcyn, as well as an unnamed sister who was married to Ecgtheow and mother of the hero Beowulf. Hygelac was married to Hygd, and they had a son Heardred and an unnamed daughter who married Eofor. When Hygelac's brother Hæþcyn was fighting with the Swedes, Hygelac arrived at Hrefnesholt one day too late to save his brother Hæþcyn, but he managed to rescue the surviving Geatish warriors, who were besieged by the Swedish king Ongentheow and his three sons. The Swedes found refuge at a hill fort but were assaulted by the Geats. In the battle, the Swedish king was slain by Eofor. After the death of his brother Herebeald, Hygelac ascended the Geatish throne. After he was killed during a raid on Frisia, Hygelac was succeeded by Heardred, according to \"Beowulf\". Context_10 : Sellic Spell (] , an Old English phrase meaning \"wondrous tale\" and taken from the poem \"Beowulf\") is a short prose text available in Modern and Old English redactions, written by J.R.R. Tolkien in a creative attempt to reconstruct the folktale underlying the narrative in the first two thousand lines of the Old English poem \"Beowulf\". Among other things, it seeks to clarify and integrate a number of narrative strands in the Anglo-Saxon poem. The resulting text is a loose variant of the \"Skilful Companions\" type of folktale, in which each of several characters (two or three in Tolkien's text, depending on the redaction) has a valuable but specific skill. Unlike in folktales of that type, however, the skills of Tolkien's characters do not supplement each other in the resolution of the narrative problem. Tolkien's recasting of the material also incorporates the sluggish youth motif and the abandonment of the hero at the waterfall, both elements found in the analogous Old Icelandic \"Grettis saga\". The suggestion that a waterfall like that of \"Grettis saga\" was part of the original setting of the pool of monsters in \"Beowulf\" was made by W.W. Lawrence in 1912. fact_1 : Beowulf, however, declares his trust in the young man and Heardred is proclaimed king. fact_2 : Beowulf ( ] ) is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines. Answer: Beowulf\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Output: Which Old English poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines, has a new king named Heardred?
| FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.\n\n4, 7, ['z', 'P', 't', '1497', '9033', 's', '807']\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | 807, s, 9033, 1497 | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is the following sentence factually correct?\n\"Richard I of England ruled as king of the United Kingdom.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n\nLet me think..... Richard I of England died centuries before the union of Scotland, England, Wales, and Ireland. The answer is no.\n\nQuestion: Is the following statement true?\n\"David Cronenberg lives as an Asian man who loves to sing.\"\n\nLet me think..... I think my sentence is false because David is known to be a white Canadian man. The answer is no.\n\nQuestion: Is the following sentence factually correct?\n\"Evander Holyfield partook on PGA tours in his youth.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n\nLet me think..... It is an outlandish statement and in no way true what so ever. The answer is no.\n\nQuestion: Is the following a factual statement?\n\"People never censor themselves while writing in their Diary.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Let me think..... Although a diary can be confessional, people may nevertheless refrain from writing things too personal lest the diary be read by others. The answer is no. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Instructions: In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it.\n A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.)\n Here are the list of step templates and their description:\n Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]\n Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]\n Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]\n Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].\n Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]\n Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]\n Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] \n Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]\n Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]\n Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]\n Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]\n Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]\n Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].\nInput: question: How many metallic spheres are there behind the red sphere?\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | #1 return red sphere
#2 return metallic spheres behind #1
#3 return number of #2 | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Teacher: You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nStatement: ಕೆಂಪು ಸಮುದ್ರವು ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರದ ಕಡಲಾಚೆಯ <MASK> ಮತ್ತು ಏಷ್ಯಾ ಖಂಡದ ನಡುವೆ ಇರುವ ಸಮುದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ. ಬಾಬ್ ಎಲ್ ಮಾನ್ಡೆಬ್ ಮತ್ತು ಆಡೆನ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂಲಕ ದಕ್ಷಿಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಪರ್ಕವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ಉತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿನಾಯ್ ಪರ್ಯಾಯದ್ವೀಪ ಅಖಾಬಾ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಯೋಜ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಯೋಜ್ ಕಾಲುವೆಗೆ ಸೇರುತ್ತದೆ). ಕೆಂಪು ಸಮುದ್ರವು ಜಾಗತಿಕವಾಗಿ 200 ಪರಿಸರ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ.\n\n Option A: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾವನ್ನು\n\n Option B: ಮರುಭೂಮಿ\n\n Option C: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ\n\n Option D: ಏಷ್ಯಾ\nSolution: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ\nReason: As the Red sea is located near Africa the most appropriate word to replace the <MASK> token is ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ .\n\nNow, solve this instance: Statement: ಚಾರ್ವಾಕ ದರ್ಶನ ; ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ - ಜೈನ ದರ್ಶನ ; ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮ ; ಸಾಂಖ್ಯ-ಸಾಂಖ್ಯ ದರ್ಶನ ; (ಯೋಗ)->ರಾಜಯೋಗ ; ನ್ಯಾಯ ದರ್ಶನ ; ವೈಶೇಷಿಕ ದರ್ಶನ;; ಮೀಮಾಂಸ ದರ್ಶನ - ; ವೇದಾಂತ ದರ್ಶನ / ಉತ್ತರ ಮೀಮಾಂಸಾ ; ಅದ್ವೈತ ; ಆದಿ ಶಂಕರರು ಮತ್ತು ಅದ್ವೈತ ; ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟಾದ್ವೈತ ದರ್ಶನ ; ದ್ವೈತ ದರ್ಶನ - ಮಾಧ್ವ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ ; ಪಂಚ ಕೋಶ ; ಶ್ರೀಮನ್ಮಹಾಭಾರತಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ದ್ವೈತ ದರ್ಶನ ; ವೀರಶೈವ; <MASK>; ಭಾರತೀಯ ತತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆ; ಭಗವದ್ಗೀತಾ ತಾತ್ಪರ್ಯ ; ಕರ್ಮ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ ; ವೇದ--ಭಾರತೀಯ ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ದೇವರುಭಾರತೀಯ ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಜಗತ್ತು-ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವ-ಸತ್ಯವೇ-ಮಿಥ್ಯವೇ\n\n Option A: ರಾಮಾನುಜ\n\n Option B: ಮಧ್ವ\n\n Option C: ಬಸವಣ್ಣ\n\n Option D: ರಾಜ್ಕುಮಾರ್\nStudent:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | ಬಸವಣ್ಣ | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Q: Lorie has 2 pieces of $100 bills. He requested to change one piece of the $100 bills into $50 bills. Half of the remaining $100 bill is changed to $10 bills while the rest is changed to $5 bills. How many pieces of bills will she have?\nA: There will be $100 / $50 = 2 pieces of $50 when $100 is changed to $50 bills. Half of $100 is $100 / 2 = $50. So there will be $50 / $10 = 5 pieces of $10 when $50 is changed to $10 bills. The remaining $50 will be changed to $5 bills so there will be $50 / $5 = 10 pieces of $5 bills. So in total, Lorie will have 2 $50 bills + 5 $10 bills + 10 $5 bills = 17 pieces of bills. The answer is 17.\nQuestion: Kelly puts string cheeses in her kids lunches 5 days per week. Her oldest wants 2 every day and her youngest will only eat 1. The packages come with 30 string cheeses per pack. How many packages of string cheese will Kelly need to fill her kids lunches for 4 weeks?\nAnswer: Her oldest wants 2 strings cheeses a day for 5 days so 2 * 5 = 10 string cheeses. Her youngest wants 1 string cheese a day for 5 days so 1 * 5 = 5 string cheeses. Together they want 10 + 5 = 15 string cheeses a week. Over 4 weeks, her kids will eat 15 string cheeses so 4 * 15 = 60 string cheeses. The bags have 30 per pack and she needs 60 so 60 / 30 = 2 packs of string cheese. The answer is 2.\n[Question]Jonathan ran 7.5 kilometers. Mercedes ran twice that distance and Davonte ran 2 kilometers farther than Mercedes. How many kilometers did Mercedes and Davonte run in total?\n[Answer]Mercedes = 2 * 7.5 = 15 km. Davonte = 15 + 2 = 17 km. 15 + 17 = 32 km. Mercedes and Davonte ran 32 km in total. The answer is 32.\nQ: Gretchen draws caricatures in the park on the weekends. She charges $20.00 per drawing. If she sold 24 on Saturday and 16 on Sunday, how much money did she make?\nA: She drew 24 on Saturday and 16 on Sunday for a total of 24 + 16 = 40 drawings. She charges $20.00 per drawing and she drew 40 caricatures so she made $20 * 40 = $800. The answer is 800.\nQuestion: If 12 bags of oranges weigh 24 pounds, how much do 8 bags weigh?\nAnswer: Each bag of oranges weighs 24 pounds / 12 = 2 pounds. 8 bags of oranges would weigh 8 * 2 pounds = 16 pounds. The answer is 16.\nQ: To make yogurt, the company needs milk and fruit. Milk is bought at $1.5 per liter and fruit at $2 per kilogram. To make one batch of yogurt, the company needs 10 liters of milk, and 3 kilograms of fruit. How much does it cost the firm to produce three batches of yogurt?\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | For the fruits, the company needs to pay 3 * 2 = $6 per batch. 10 liters of milk is a cost of 10 * 1.5 = $15 for the company. So in total one batch is a cost of 15 + 6 = $21. So three batches of yogurt is a cost of 3 * 21 = $63. The answer is 63. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Q: In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.\nContext: Austin not wanting Robin to get hurt gave her reasons not to go. \n Question: What will Austin want to do next? \n Options: (A) hate Robin (B) hug Robin (C) reject Austin\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | B | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Q: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Polish.\nAcredito que esta viagem de autodescoberta não se destina apenas aos cientistas, mas a todos nós.\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Ta podróż do samopoznania jest nie tylko dla naukowców, ale dla każdego z nas. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.\n Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.\nOne example is below.\nQ: [-7, -1, 8, 7, -8]\nA: [21, 3, 16, 14, 24]\nRationale: Every negative number is multiplied by -3 and every positive number is multiplied by 2. So this is a good example.\nQ: [50, -59, -60, -3, 40, -11, -4]\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | [100, 177, 180, 9, 80, 33, 12] | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "input: OPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes Now, answer this question: Is this product review positive? Title: Top Quality and a great fit Review: It was a great fit for my Glenfield 30A 30-30 (Same as the Marlin 30a) The pre drilled holes matched right up and the fit was flush and even. Answer:\nA:\noutput: Yes\n\n\nIs this product review positive? Title: useless Review: My problem: As a citizen of Switzerland I am in the wrong region and cannot see the DVD, so a review is impossible. Sorry Answer:\n\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nAnswer: No\n\n\nProblem: OPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\nQ: Is this product review positive? Title: Bad product, would not recommend to anyone. Review: This conditioner is so bad, my hair looked horrible after I used it. First of all it does not do anything what it is supposed to do, I could not even comb my hair after using it. Second of all, my hair looked dirty after I washed it. I am never going to use any product form this brand as it is obvious to me they use lies to advertise their products. If the ratings would allow minus points I would definitely use them now, unfortunately I have to put one star which they don't deserve it as this product did nothing for my hair, it even made it worst ever. My hair never looked so bad, unless I don't wash it for a week or so. I would not recommend this item to anyone. Answer:\nAnswer: No\n\n\nProblem:OPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nIs this product review positive? Title: One of the Best Books on my Shelf Review: I had trouble putting this book down and finished it in 2-3 days. I consider it one of the best books on my shelf, not only for its style, but because it is extremely well researched. Part of the fun after reading the book was going through the bibliography and the footnotes to see where Mr. Cisco came up with all the information he presented. \"The Truth is (still) Out There\", for anyone who cares or takes the time to look. Buy it, read it, and see what your school teachers left out when they taught you about \"Reconstruction\"!Much of the information contained herein will disturb those who are public school educated AND have never learned to think for themselves, or who see the past in terms of their own world. If this is you, then don't buy this book. Instead, do an amazon search for \"video games\" and stay in your contented fugue state because you will certainly be disturbed by what's in this book! Answer:\n****\nA: Yes\n\n\nIs this product review positive? Title: Canvas tote bags Review: I purchased several of these types of tote bags from Bagedge. They're strong enough for every day for light weight items. Of course the bags look bigger in the picture than in person. Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\nYes\n\n\nIs this product review positive? Title: Buttermilk Hill Review: Okay, I realize that this book is more of a children's book, and therefore probably shouldn't be judged as harshly. I also needed a pretty thin book to read between Lock and Key and starting my October book for my book club at school, and I had about a week to kill. I got this book for free from Read Across America in about the third grade, so that shows you just about how old it is. So rather judging based on complexity and different elements like I normally would, I'm trying to be a bit more lenient. However, based on writing alone, this isn't the greatest of books, even for a kids' book.Read the specifics?[...]~Thalia Anderson Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nAnswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | No | FLAN |
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"content": "It's wrong because opponents are in a competitive relationship.\nThis justifies what answer for what question? Q & A:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Kate and her partner help each other."
- Sentence B: "Kate and her opponent help each other."
Sentence B | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Iain has 200 pennies. He realizes that 30 of his pennies are older than he is. If he wishes to get rid of these pennies and then throw out 20% of his remaining pennies, how many will he have left? Give me reasons, before answering the question\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Start with taking out the older pennies 200 pennies - 30 pennies = 170 pennies. Take the 170 pennies * .20 = 34. 170 pennies - 34 pennies = 136 pennies. So the final answer is 136. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Hebrew.\nQ: 実際弟たちの心は社会の「普通」に合わないため彼らはよく避けられ誤解されます\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | ובעצם, בגלל שמוחתיהם לא מתאימים להגדרה החברתית של "" נורמלי "", מרבים להתעלם מהם ולא להבין אותם. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.\n\n[EX Q]: Passage: Every two weeks I like to change the sheets on my bed . I like having fresh , clean sheets on my bed . Today I changed my bed sheets . Next I removed the flat sheet , making sure I pulled the sheet completely off . Finally , I removed the fitted sheet . I decided I wanted to wash the pillow sheets too . Once I pulled off all of the sheets , I placed them in my laundry basket . Just as I was about to start putting on the new sheets I had taken out of my closet ; my dog , Waldo , jumped up on the bed ! Before I could put the new fitted sheet on the bed I had to pick up Waldo and put him on the floor . I made sure all four corners were completely covered . I even pulled the ends of the sheet under the bed , to make sure they would n't come loose ! Next , I took the flat sheet and spread it across my bed . At the foot of my bed I made sure to tuck in the corners of the sheet , so it would n't come off in the night . The only thing left to do was to put the quilt on top ! After that was finished , I made sure everything was neat and tidy and that the quilt was on straight ! Finally I could go to sleep ! Question: Whose pillow are they talking about? Option1: The dog's Option2: The narrator's\n[EX A]: The narrator's\n\n[EX Q]: Passage: I learnt chess as a kid , my dad taught me the basics . First , I learnt about the placement of the pieces on the board . Then , I learned about how they moved . Then , I learnt about unique rules such as pawn promotion , pawn advancement and capturing , check , and castling . Then I played a few games with my dad and asked him a bunch of questions throughout the game whenever I was n't sure about something . As I became more interested in the game I played more often , which caused me to learn more principles of good plays and common tactics . I also started to study opening theory and read books , and solve puzzles in chess magazines and books . It can take a long time to become good at chess , and chess is no exception as a board game in that practice and experience greatly improve your quality of play . Question: what did the person play with family and friends? Option1: monopoly Option2: Chess\n[EX A]: Chess\n\n[EX Q]: Passage: I have a weird schedule . I work at 10:30 at night , and I go to bed in the early afternoon . I needed to set my phone alarm last night . First , I set my phone on my bed and made sure it was plugged in to make sure the battery did n't die while I was asleep . Once it was plugged in , I pressed the button to turn my phone screen on and swiped to unlock it . I tapped the clock and then the alarm tab . At that point , I decided when I 'd wake up . Late enough to get enough sleep , but early enough to have time to get ready . I decided on 9 , so I set the hours to 9 , minutes to 0 , and then picked PM . Question: What app were they looking for? Option1: the clock app Option2: music\n[EX A]:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | the clock app
| FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Anne drops a mirror and breaks it into 60 pieces. She sweeps up half of them, then her cat steals 3 pieces and her boyfriend picks up 1/3 of the remaining pieces. How many pieces does her boyfriend pick up? Let's answer step by step:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | First find the number of pieces left after Anne sweeps up: 60 pieces / 2 = 30 pieces. Then subtract the number her cat takes: 30 pieces - 3 pieces = 27 pieces. Divide that number by 3 to find how many pieces her boyfriend picks up: 27 pieces / 3 = 9 pieces. The answer: 9. | FLAN |
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"content": "Title: All Filler Product review: The Others are not mentioned. Tyrion and Daenerys do not appear. Jon Snow hardly does. Nothing major happens not even close to what happens in the prior books. My only guess is that he saving everything until the last book but right now I really don't care. Will skip the next one and just wait for the last. What a waste. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?\nunflattering\n\n\nTitle: It's a good IDEA, but... Product review: Having all these tools on you keychain sounds pretty awesome. I was really psyched to get this in the mail. The problems started when I actually tried to use any of these tools. The screwdrivers are too small to really work on anything except the loosest screws. If you really want to put any pressure on the screws, too, do you know what the \"screwdriver\" handle is? It's the double knife. Trust me, you don't want to grip the knife blades too hard. The bottle opener? It's a nice addition, I guess. Also this hooks on your keychain in a very stupid way, and I can see it just falling off one day never to be seen again. Not much of a loss, though. The only great thing about this is it's a nice way to carry a concealed knife on your person. It's truly the only reason I keep it around.WATCH OUT, I'LL CUT YOU!!! Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?\nunflattering\n\n\nQ: Title: book Product review: It's all about bio identical hormones and if you have enough money you can look perfect at any age. How many books can she put out that say the exact same thing! Guess she needs to keep publishing something to generate enough money to maintain her \"youth\". Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?\nA: unflattering\n\n\nQuestion: Title: Excellent product! Product review: We bought two of these for watching TV in bed and are very pleased. They are attractive, well made, and are perfectly sized and shaped for the task. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?\nAnswer: flattering\n\n\n*Question*\nTitle: Great Kettle!! Product review: I have been using this kettle daily at work for the last year and a half. Its plenty big enough and easy to clean. I've never had a single problem with it but I would like better if the cord was a little bit longer. I guess the cord might be 2' in length. I've always had to use an extension cord with it. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?\n**Answer**\nflattering\n\n\n*Question*\nTitle: battery....ugg Product review: got it, returned it. I can't deal with a non replaceable battery. That's a deal breaker,..that's why I won't buy ipods. The Zen micro was perfect,..so I thought this would be an upgrade into gadget heaven. I use mp3 players constantly,..not only can U not change the battery when it runs out,..the thing takes FOREVER to charge! I am disappointed with Creative for this horrific error in judgement. Will get a sansa instead. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?\n**Answer**\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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"content": "Student A:Manufactured in East Liberty, Ohio, the Element was offered with front-wheel or all-wheel drive in the United States and Canada from model years 2003 through 2011.\n\nWhen did the first honda element come out?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: Manufactured in East Liberty, Ohio, the Element was offered with front-wheel or all-wheel drive in the United States and Canada from model years 2003 through 2011.\n2003.\n\n\nProblem:Michele Carey (born February 26, 1943) is an American actress. Perhaps best known for her role as Josephine \"Joey\" MacDonald in the 1966 film El Dorado, she appeared in movies in the 1960s and 1970s, and guest-starred in episodes of several television series.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who played joey macdonald in the movie el dorado?\nSolution:OK... This is the relevant information: Perhaps best known for her role as Josephine \"Joey\" MacDonald in the 1966 film El Dorado, she appeared in movies in the 1960s and 1970s, and guest-starred in episodes of several television series.\nMichele Carey.\n\n\nStudent A:Context: The Alps (/ ælps /; French: Alpes ( alp); German: Alpen (ˈalpn̩); Italian: Alpi (ˈalpi); Romansh: Alps; Slovene: Alpe (ˈáːlpɛ) ) are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia. The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn. Mont Blanc spans the French -- Italian border, and at 4,810 m (15,781 ft) is the highest mountain in the Alps. The Alpine region area contains about a hundred peaks higher than 4000 metres (just over 13,000 feet).\n\nQuestion: where are the alps on the world map?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The Alps (/ ælps /; French: Alpes ( alp); German: Alpen (ˈalpn̩); Italian: Alpi (ˈalpi); Romansh: Alps; Slovene: Alpe (ˈáːlpɛ) ) are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia.\nin Europe , stretching approximately 1,200 kilometres ( 750 mi ) across eight Alpine countries ( from west to east ) : France , Switzerland , Italy , Monaco , Liechtenstein , Austria , Germany , and Slovenia.\n\n\nProblem:Khamoshi (Hindi: ख़ामोशी, Urdu: خاموشی, translation: \"Silence\") is a 1970 black-and-white Hindi drama film directed by Asit Sen, starring Waheeda Rehman and Rajesh Khanna. It is especially remembered for its songs with excellent music by Hemant Kumar and some excellent lyrics by Gulzar in songs such as \"Tum Pukar Lo ... Tumhara Intezaar Hai\" sung by Hemant Kumar, \"Woh Shaam Kuch Ajeeb Thi\" by Kishore Kumar and \"Humne Dekhi Hai In Aankhon Ki Mehekti Khushboo\" sung by Lata Mangeshkar. Though what really made this film stand out was the B&W cinematography by Kamal Bose, who won the Filmfare Award for his work in the film and critical acclaim received for Rajesh Khanna's performance. The film is considered Waheeda Rehman's finest acting feat, as she carries the entire film through her powerful yet understated acting; she received a Filmfare nomination for it. This movie is often considered to be most successful film of Waheeda Rehman box-office wise as it ran due to the craze for Rajesh Khanna.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: humne dekhi hai un aankhon ki mehakti khushboo movie name?\nSolution:OK... The relevant information is: It is especially remembered for its songs with excellent music by Hemant Kumar and some excellent lyrics by Gulzar in songs such as \"Tum Pukar Lo ... Tumhara Intezaar Hai\" sung by Hemant Kumar, \"Woh Shaam Kuch Ajeeb Thi\" by Kishore Kumar and \"Humne Dekhi Hai In Aankhon Ki Mehekti Khushboo\" sung by Lata Mangeshkar.\nKhamoshi.\n\n\nStudent A:An associate degree (or associate's degree) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study intended to usually last two years or more. It is considered to be a greater level of education than a high school diploma or GED. The first associate degrees were awarded in the U.K. (where they are no longer awarded) in 1873 before spreading to the U.S. in 1898. They have since been introduced in a small number of other countries.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: what type of degree is an associate degree?\nStudent B:OK... This is the relevant information: An associate degree (or associate's degree) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study intended to usually last two years or more.\nan undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study intended to usually last two years or more.\n\n\nStudent A:Pokémon Ultra Sun and Pokémon Ultra Moon are role-playing video games developed by Game Freak, published by The Pokémon Company, and distributed by Nintendo for Nintendo 3DS. The paired games were released worldwide on 17 November 2017. Announced in June 2017, the titles are enhanced versions of Pokémon Sun and Moon with a modified storyline, similar to previous \"upper versions\" like Yellow, Crystal, Emerald, and Platinum. The games are the second installments in the seventh generation and the last planned installment of the main series Pokémon games for Nintendo 3DS.\n\nWhat is the point of pokemon ultra sun and moon?\nStudent B:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Announced in June 2017, the titles are enhanced versions of Pokémon Sun and Moon with a modified storyline, similar to previous "upper versions" like Yellow, Crystal, Emerald, and Platinum.
enhanced versions of Pokémon Sun and Moon with a modified storyline. | FLAN |
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"content": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.\nPart 2. Example\nComment: your posts shows you are stupid period\nAnswer: Insult\nExplanation: This comment is insult because it is scornful and disrespectful.\nPart 3. Exercise\nComment: That would be god of thunder. And it appears you and Dano have a thing about \"inferior.\" Could it be you two are inferior? BTW, only a PC oriented liberal would ever consider a participation trophy as a clever retort. As for whites, both and Dano overlooked my mention of Einstein, a white man and a genius. I don't think he ever thought of himself as superior. White men are not inferior. Black men are not inferior. Asian men are not inferior. The only inferior people are those who try to prove that conservatives would be upset if more Asians were accepted into college than anyone else.\nAnswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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"content": "In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with \"TIFU by\", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally.\n\nText: thanks a lot /u/golfinggator. my mom thinks i'm an idiot now.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | TIFU by being lied to thinking today was Mother's Day. | FLAN |
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"content": "Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: One of the Best Books Period About the Self Review: Yes, this is one of the best books about writing and unlocking the creative urge to write. But it's also one of the best books period about the Self and the Soul.There are few people and books I would trust all of my self to. Place all of yourself in Ueland's hands. Give her your self right here and now no matter what state you are in. Her affinity for Blake, for writing, for passion, life, creativity, and Truth will help you in ways you didn't know.This is a great book about the process of writing. It's a great book about process period -- about about to make a choice to persue any love with passion an honesty. No matter your reason, read this book again and again. Answer:\nPositive\n(Question)\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Fantastic Stroller from A to Z and ages zero to three! Review: This stroller is FANTASTIC. It is lightweight much more so than the standard 4 in 1 strollers. The basket is HUGE. The pushing is comfortable due to the great wheels. It can work like a 4 in 1 in that a carseat clicks into it. It's great for when they outgrow the carseat as well. It's so roomy and comfortable for the baby and such a pleasure to wheel around as well as pack up in the car for transport. Answer:\n(Answer)\nPositive\nQues: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Didn't last Review: Had this item for about 4 months. Seams started opening and that was the end of this item. Very disappointing. Answer:\nAns: Negative\n(Q).\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: A Different and Helpful Insight Review: A delightful and informative book describing the complications of life in America for a young American-born Muslim woman. This is written by a self-styled \"Muslim feminist cowgorl.\" While I have used it successfully in graduate classes, it is so readable that it would be accessible to high school students. Presents a needed corrective to the stereotypes of the Muslim extremist. Answer:\n(A).\nPositive\nQues:Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: A terrible waste of time-- just look at the pictures Review: While the photographs in this book are fabulous, the book itself is poorly written, poorly edited, and poorly researched. There are many typos and grammatical errors in the text. Most of the \"research\" was just taken from other books about the Talking Heads. The thing I find most offensive is that the book is titled, \"The Stories Behind Every Song\" but the \"stories\" are no more than guesses made by the book's author as to what he thinks the songs could be about. \"Oh ummm David Byrne was PROBABLY dating Adelle Lutz when Speaking In Tongues was recorded so I think she was the girlfriend in Girlfriend is Better!!\". Ridiculous! This book is total trash. Leaf through it for the pictures at the store, but don't waste your money. Answer:\n\nAns:Negative\nQues: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: The book was interesting...ended disappointingly Review: I really did enjoy reading the book. It was an insight into the art world I have not really been exposed to. I was just upset with the corny way the book ended. Up until the end, I liked it, but I guess there are only a few ways to end love stories...The book was very sexual, sometimes unbelievably so. Namely, the part when sylvia gets off on the phone in her office, and she is making all that commotion-come on!! I did not like how they only hooked up once, and then at the end of the story they just get back together, after it seems a year from their one night stand, I just could not feel that. I was impressed with the depth the author showed in the fraternal relationships. He showed a true understanding of friendships. I liked the way he showed the fragility and vulnerability of relations with friends. To me, that was what the book was really about-friendships, and for that, it was worth reading. Answer:\nAns:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | Positive | FLAN |
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"content": "In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Hindi language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", and \"E\" based on your commonsense knowledge.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Question: एक स्ट्रोक की वजह से विकलांगता वाले किसी व्यक्ति को बाईं ओर क्या होता है? \n Options: A क्षमता B मोटापा C योग्यता D शक्ति E क्षमता \n\nOutput: D\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Question: बॉबी खेत की तलाश में था क्योंकि वह शहर से दूर जाना चाहता था। उन्होंने परवाह नहीं की, बस इतनी देर में यह क्या था? \n Options: A इलिनोइस B दक्षिण डकोटा C ग्रामीण इलाकों D मिशिगन E मिडवेस्ट \n\nOutput: C\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Question: रीता को स्वाद एनीमोन पसंद था, इसलिए उसे किस तरह की जगह मिली? \n Options: A फूलदान B समुद्री खाने का भोजनालय C ज्वार पोखर D पड़ोसी का घर E फुलॊ की दुकान\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | Output: B
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"content": "TASK DEFINITION: Read the passage and find if the passage agrees, disagrees, or has a neutral stance on whether Global warming is caused by human activities. Answer only with keyword (a) agrees - if passage agrees with the target (b) disagrees - if passage disagrees with the target (c) neutral - if the given passage neither agrees nor disagrees with the target. You don't need to use external knowledge in this task, and you have to answer based on the given passage.\nPROBLEM: Human activities are not a major cause of global warming.\n\nSOLUTION: disagrees\n\nPROBLEM: The Arctic environment is changing extremely rapidly and it is time for the rest of the world to take notice and also to take action to address the root causes of climate change.\n\nSOLUTION: agrees\n\nPROBLEM: Stable sea levels can be rendered to look like they are nonetheless rising at an accelerated pace.\n\nSOLUTION:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | disagrees
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"content": "Reasoning and answer: He paid 20 - 14 = $6. So each soda cost 6 / 3 = $2.\nThe answer: 2\nWhat was the question?\nQuestion: John goes to the store and pays with a 20 dollar bill. He buys 3 sodas and gets $14 in change. How much did each soda cost?\n\n\nSandra's father gave her $4 * 2 = $8. So Sandra has in total $8 + $4 + $10 = $22. She wants 14 candies, so she is going to pay 14 candies * $0.50 / candy = $7 for them. She wants also 20 jellybeans, and they're going to cost 20 jellybeans * $0.20 / jellybean = $4. So after the purchase, she will be left with $22 - $4 - $7 = $11.\nThe answer: 11\nReverse engineering the question: Sandra wants to buy some sweets. She saved $10 for this purpose. Her mother gave her an additional $4, and her father twice as much as her mother. One candy costs $0.5, and one jelly bean $0.2. She wants to buy 14 candies and 20 jelly beans. How much money will she be left with after the purchase?\n\n\nReasoning and answer: Now that he is an adult, Bobby can jump 60 * 1 = 60 jumps per minute. Bobby can jump 60 - 30 = 30 more jumps than when he was a child.\nThe answer: 30\nWhat was the question?\nQuestion: As a child, Bobby was able to jump rope 30 times per minute. Now that he is an adult, he can jump 1 jump per second. How many more jumps than when he was a child is Bobby able to jump now that he is an adult?\n\n\nFirst find the total numbers of marbles: 14 + 20 + 19 + 7 = 60 marbles. After sharing them equally each person will get 60 marbles / 4 people = 15 marbles / person.\nThe answer: 15\nReverse engineering the question: Dilan, Martha, Phillip, and Veronica went to the park together to have some fun. They all had a different number of marbles: Dilan had 14 marbles, Martha had 20 marbles, Phillip had 19 marbles and finally, Veronica had only 7 marbles. They wanted to redistribute the marbles so they each had an equal number. How many marbles did each friend have at the end of the day?\n\n\nReasoning and answer: April has 30 days, so if he didn't walk the dog on Sundays, he worked for a total of 30 days - 4 days = 26 days. If each day he earned $10, he ends up with 26 days * $10 / day = $260 . After buying books and giving his sister $50, he ends up with $260 - $50 - $50 = $160.\nThe answer: 160\nWhat was the question?\nQuestion: John's neighbor tells him to walk his dog for 1 hour each day for a total of $10. He does this for April, save for the 4 Sundays in April. He later spent $50 on books and gave his sister Kaylee the same amount. How much money did John have left?\n\n\nReasoning and answer: The 3 pigs that are sold after 12 months will cost the farmer 12 * 10 * 3 = $360 in food costs. The 3 pigs that are sold after 16 months will cost the farmer 16 * 10 * 3 = $480 in food costs. Thus, the total food cost to raise the 6 piglets was 360 + 480 = $840. Next, selling the 6 fully grown pigs will earn the farmer 6 * 300 = $1800 in revenue. Therefore, the earn the farmer 1800 - 840 = $960 in profit from these sales.\nThe answer: 960\nWhat was the question?\nQuestion:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | A farmer owns a hog that recently gave birth to 6 piglets. If the farmer raises the piglets until they are fully grown, he can sell the fully grown pig for $300. Each piglet must grow for at least 12 months before it is large enough to be sold. It costs the farmer $10 per month to feed each animal until it is sold. If the farmer sells 3 pigs after 12 months, and the remaining 3 pigs after 16 months, how much profit did he earn in total (after deducting the cost of food)? | FLAN |
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"content": "Logic ==> At department store, there are many shower curtains. We can go to department store for buying a shower curtain.\ndepartment store\nQuestion ==> Where would you get a shower curtain if you do not have one?\nOptions:\n- department store\n- restaurant\n- hotel\n- dime store\n- bathtub\n** Dinner is an evening activity. Utensils are used in dinner.\ndinner\n** Utensils are used during what evening activity?\nOptions:\n- backpack\n- closet\n- drawer\n- dinner\n- cupboard\nDetailed logic: A sharp minded person may be inelegant. A person who is not social is normally inelegant.\ninelegant\nQuestion for this logic: Sarah had a sharp mind, but she wasn't social. She was very what?\nOptions:\n- inaccurate\n- dull\n- inelegant\n- complimentary\n- boring\nLogic ==> One can purchase video tapes from video stores to watch movies. A purchased video tape can b eused to see movie in home. Video store is a place where one can go.\nvideo store\nQuestion ==> Where did people used to go so they could watch a movie in their home?\nOptions:\n- show\n- vcr\n- (vcr and plane are in the above answers twice)\n- television\n- video store\n** Sewing is the art of stiching. Sewing is a competency that can help in learning needlepoint.\nsewing\n** She wanted to learn to needlepoint, what was he goal competency?\nOptions:\n- collection of folk art\n- sewing\n- livingroom\n- paint\n- frame\nDetailed logic: Disasters are generally considered bad. A series of disaster are usually a sign of extremely bad situations. Extremely bad means terrible.\nterrible\nQuestion for this logic:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | The situation was a perfect series of disasters, it was just what?
Options:
- terrible
- mistake
- defective
- train
- flaws | FLAN |
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"content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the named entities from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Here is the list of terms used: person names (PER), organizations (ORG), locations (LOC) and miscellaneous names (MISC). There can be instances with no named entities, then return 'None'.\nQ: Toen ik buiten kwam , hing er onweer in de lucht .\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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"content": "Some monkeys originated in this place that has borders and many people.\nOptions:\n- kentucky\n- rain forest\n- treetops\n- research laboratory\n- south africa\nSouth Africa is a country and hence has borders. South Africa has many people who reside there.\nsouth africa\n\nAlaska has the most coast of any in the what?\nOptions:\n- denmark\n- houses\n- united states\n- california\n- florida\nAlaska is a state of united states. Alaska has the most coast.\nunited states\n\nWhat will an athlete do to warm up their legs?\nOptions:\n- use heater\n- sprint\n- jog\n- run fast\n- compete\nJogging means to run slowly and steadily as part of exercise. Athletes warm up their legs by running slowly and steadily.\njog\n\nWhat are you playing if you're fiddling on a violin?\nOptions:\n- bluegrass music\n- make music\n- drop\n- string instrument\n- troubles\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Bluegrass music requires string instruments and violin is string instrument. Person can play bluegrass music by fiddling on a violin.
bluegrass music | FLAN |
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"content": "In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.\n\n[Q]: Context: Alex gave the network an interview about what was going on in the town. \n Question: How would Alex feel afterwards? \n Options: (A) Like they got a job with the network (B) Like they informed the network (C) Like they got to know the people who watched the interview\n[A]: B\n\n\n[Q]: Context: Aubrey saw tears in Kendall's eyes and immediately went over to her. \n Question: What will Aubrey want to do next? \n Options: (A) ask questions next (B) are nice (C) offend next\n[A]: A\n\n\n[Q]: Context: Remy gave Robin the feeling of love by having sex with her in bed. \n Question: How would Remy feel afterwards? \n Options: (A) as normal (B) as ordinary (C) horny\n[A]:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | C
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"content": "In this task, you are given a natural language interpretation of commands (consist of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate command (in terms of logical operations) from given natural language interpretation. Define body (contains a collection of statements that define what the this logical operator does) of each logical operator between '{}' parenthesis. Here are the definitions of logical operators that you can use while generating command: \n 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view. \n 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view. \n 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row. \n 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments. \n 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column. \n 6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column. \n 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column. \n 8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column. \n 9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal. \n 10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance. \n 11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument. \n 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments. \n 13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument. \n 14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument. \n 15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument. \n 16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table \n 17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. \n 18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. \n 19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. \n 20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. \n 21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. \n 22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.\n\nselect the row whose rebs record of all rows is maximum . the player record of this row is alvan adams .\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | eq { hop { argmax { all_rows ; rebs } ; player } ; alvan adams } | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Teacher: Given a sentence in the Indonesian(Bahasa variant), provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nItalia berhasil mengalahkan Portugal 31-5 di grup C dalam Piala Dunia Rugby 2007 di Parc des Princes, Paris, Perancis.\nSolution: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。\nReason: The Bahasa Indonesia sentence is correctly converted into Japanese because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Maskapai ini menyatakan bahwa semua pesawat telah mengalami inspeksi keselamatan yang luas dan mereka puas mereka aman.\nStudent:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | 航空会社は、全ての航空機が広範囲な安全点検を受け、それらが安全基準を満たしていると、述べた。 | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Given a sentence and an entity, the task is to select the authors sentiment towards the enity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the sentence expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the sentence expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the sentence expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\n\nQ: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Donald J. Trump ? Next year he âs going to be tweeting out polls from Rasmussen that have him at 38% when the rest of the field has him at 31 [Link] â Allahpundit (@allahpundit) December 8 2017\n\nA: Neutral\n****\nQ: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Paul J. Wiedefeld ? Wiedefeld said the agency is looking at the data to determine the cause of the decline though across-the-board fare increases may be related. Though both rail and bus fares increased in June bus riders tend to be more sensitive to price changes because as a group they have lower average incomes than rail riders.\n\nA: Neutral\n****\nQ: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Steve Bannon ? âI regret that my delay in responding to the inaccurate reporting regarding Don Jr. has diverted attention from the presidentâs historical accomplishments in the first year of his presidency â Bannon said.\n\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Negative
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| FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B.\nPart 2. Example\nPPdQTlHHTJEe, DydQTlHHVnmlLu\nAnswer: dQTlHH\nExplanation: Here, 'dQTlHH' is the longest common substring in both the input strings 'PPdQTlHHTJEe' and 'DydQTlHHVnmlLu'.\nPart 3. Exercise\nJrgXaDKGSuxsLk, GlaDKGSuxsviDDgbC\nAnswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | aDKGSuxs | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\n(vii) డెలిగేటెడ్ అధికారాల కింద వివిధ ప్రభుత్వ విభాగాలు పోస్టుల భర్తీలో అనుసరించే ఆడిట్ ప్రక్రియలు, విధానాలకు సంబంధించిన విధివిధానాలు, అనుభవాలను పరస్పరం పంచుకోవడం\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | (vii) sharing of experience on the modalities adopted on audit of processes and procedures followed by various Government Agencies in recruitment of posts under the delegated powers. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic.\n\nSer un chico realmente significa no ser una chica.\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | إن حقيقة أن تكون ولدًا هو ألا تكون فتاة | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Note that there are distractor sentences in each story that are unrelated to the question and are designed to confuse the reader.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Isabella entered the hall. Olivia entered the hall. Phone rang. The apple is in the blue_treasure_chest. Olivia exited the hall. Isabella moved the apple to the green_basket. Where does Isabella think that Olivia searches for the apple?\nA: blue_treasure_chest\nRationale: Since Olivia was no longer in the hall, she last remembers the apple being in the blue_treasure_chest even though Isabella moved it to the green_basket. Since Isabella was in the hall the entire time, she knows where Olivia will look for it.\nQ: William entered the front_yard. Phone rang. Jackson entered the front_yard. The turnip is in the red_bottle. William moved the turnip to the blue_pantry. Where will Jackson look for the turnip?\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | blue_pantry | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Consider the question. Is the following sentence factually correct?\n\"The Great Lakes happen to be enjoyed by both Americans and Canadians.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: yes?\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | The Great Lakes are on the border between the United States and Canada. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Premise: \"Three entertainers doing a high wire balancing act with motorcycle.\"\nHypothesis: \"Nobody is balancing.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nno\nExplanation: If the entertainers are balancing then you could not say that nobody is balancing..\n\nPremise: \"The baby is getting dressed up.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"Baby getting dressed.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nyes\nExplanation: A baby getting dressed is a rephrasing of a baby is getting dressed up..\n\nTest for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A man in mountaineering gear is watching a woman as she scales the side of a rock wall.\"\nHypothesis: \"The woman is a climber.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nyes\nExplanation: The woman scales the side of a rock wall so she must be a climber..\n\nPremise: \"Two people share a lane on a red rubber track as the run into the curve.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"The 2 cars are speeding around the racetrack at the fun park.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | it is not possible to tell
Explanation: A red rubber track is not necessarily at a fun park. Two people sharing a lane does not imply 2 cars.. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Ques:Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"The Pope is the leader of the catholic religion\"\n- Sentence B: \"The Buddha is the leader of the catholic religion\"\n\nAns:Let's see... A Buddha is related the the beliefs of Buddhism.\nSentence B\n\nQues:Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"He put a fridge in a chicken.\"\n- Sentence B: \"He put a chicken in the fridge.\"\n\nAns:Let's see... A fridge cannot fit inside a chicken, nor would anyone try to make such a thing happen.\nSentence A\n\nQues:Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"People wear gloves on their feet to keep them warm.\"\n- Sentence B: \"People wear gloves on their hands to keep them warm.\"\n\nAns:Let's see... Gloves cannot used to wear in the feet to keep them warm.\nSentence A\n\nQues:Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"Different styles of dressing will give people the same feeling.\"\n- Sentence B: \"Different styles of dressing can give people different feelings.\"\n\nAns:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Let's see... What you wear reflects what your doing at the time.
Sentence A | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.\nQ: \"The truth is any oil that would be drilled could be sent to any other country in the world, reducing our use of foreign oil not by one single drop.\"\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | energy | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Given a sentence in the Japanese and Filipino language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\n\nQ: Japanese: 彼は自力でマウンドを立ち去ったが、おそらく4〜6週間の欠場となるだろう。 \n Filipino: Lumakad siyang pababa sa tambak sa pamamagitan ng kaniyang sariling lakas, ngunit nainulat na mawawala siya sa susunod na 4-6 na linggo.\n\nA: Yes\n****\nQ: Japanese: 10代での高い率の原因は、学校の問題と家庭内暴力の両方に帰せられる。 \n Filipino: Ang mataas na bilang sa mga kabataan ay dahil sa problema sa paaralan at karahasan sa pamilya.\n\nA: Yes\n****\nQ: Japanese: 王立協会は、「しかし、若者が科学の授業の中で特殊創造説を取り上げるならば、先生はなぜ進化論が完全な科学理論であるか、そして、特殊創造説が、どんな形であれ、なぜ科学的でないかを説明する立場にいなければならない」と言い続けた。 \n Filipino: Ang tagapayo ni Lee, Mark Williams, ay sumagot: \"Kami ay umaasa para sa positibong paglutas para kay Stan Lee at kaniyang pamilya.\"\n\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | No
****
| FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Translate to Finnish:\n\nThe Commission remains willing, independently of the Council, to fulfil its obligation to keep Parliament informed by forwarding its own declarations to the House, as we have now done.\n\nFinnish:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Komissio on samalla edelleen halukas täyttämään neuvostosta riippumatta velvollisuutensa tiedottaa asioista parlamentille lähettämällä sille omat selityksensä, niin kuin me nyt olemme tehneet. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Q: Three injured in Vic balcony collapse\n\nThree people have been hospitalised after they plummeted four metres to the ground following a balcony collapse in Melbourne.\n\nEmergency services were called to a Point Cook home before 4pm on Sunday and treated two men and a woman at the scene before taking them to hospital.\n\nA man aged in his 60s was taken to Royal Melbourne Hospital with a cut to his head.\n\nTwo others, a man aged in his 40s, who hurt his knee, and a woman aged in her 20s with a shoulder injury, were taken to the Western Hospital.\n\nAll three are in a stable condition.\n\nA: Three people are in a stable condition after a balcony collapsed underneath them in Melbourne.\n\n\nQ: #ReclaimMLK: Oakland stands for civil rights, economic justice\n\nOn Sunday, January 18, a packed audience filled the Scottish Rite Center for In The Name of Love, the 13th Annual Musical Tribute honoring the life and legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Hosted by Living Jazz, the event remains Oakland’s only non denominational musical tribute to Dr. King, with this year’s theme celebrating the creative achievements of Bay Area based African American female musicians. Musical performances included Oakland Children’s Community Choir, Oakland Interfaith Gospel Choir, and headlining acts Faye Carol, Linda Tillery, Gina Breedlove and Melanie DeMore.\n\nEast Oakland Youth Development Center (EOYDC) president and CEO Regina Jackson was presented with this year’s Oakland Citizen Humanitarian Award for her work with Oakland’s most vulnerable youth. When speaking on the importance of jazz at the 1964 Berlin Jazz Festival, King stated “…modern jazz] sings the song of a more complicated urban existence.”\n\nThis year’s MLK day comes at a paramount time in our nation’s history as thousands take to the streets across the U.S against police brutality. In Oakland, activists declared 96 hours of direct action across the city to reclaim King’s legacy.\n\nRead more of this story–and lots more about social justice–at Oakland Local: bit.ly/1EQauoN\n\nFollow Oakland Local on Facebook and Twitter for local, community news written by Oakland residents.\n\nA: On Sunday, January 18, a packed audience filled the Scottish Rite Center for In The Name of Love, the 13th Annual Musical Tribute honoring the life and legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Hosted ...\n\n\nQ: Pretty Parlor a GoGo, SF’s first beauty truck, rolls into town\n\nThe Pretty Parlor a GoGo mobile beauty truck will debut at Urban Air Market in Hayes Valley this weekend.\n\nTrucks aren’t just for food and fashion anymore: this weekend, San Francisco will see its first truck dedicated to mobile beauty when Pretty Parlor a GoGo parks at Sunday’s Urban Air Market in Hayes Valley. A new venture from Pretty Parlor, the truck will offer a select menu of the Mission destination’s beauty services in an on-the-go space that will travel to city locations announced on Twitter and to special events such as weddings upon request.\n\nFor its debut, the truck will offer waxing and hair removal services, spray tanning and makeup. Hair services are on the horizon, and owners Sarah LaShelle and Misty Briglia plan to further tailor what’s offered to fit patrons’ needs once they see how people react in the coming weeks.\n\n“We’re going to roll with it,” LaShelle said of their plan.\n\nTo visit the mobile beauty truck, stop by Urban Air Market, Sun., Sept. 16 in Hayes Valley from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.\n\nPretty Parlor a GoGo co-owners Misty Briglia (left) and Sarah LaShelle\n\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Pretty Parlor a GoGo, SF’s first beauty truck, rolls into town | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.\nQ: [91, -348, -573, 939, -750, 300, 760, 10, 549, 130, 608, -84, 926]\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | [90, -350, -570, 940, -750, 300, 760, 10, 550, 130, 610, -80, 930] | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Oh, sooooo funny! Product review: Too bad it isn't possible to assign a 0 star rating. This book would have fully deserved it. You will be happier if you find another use for the 10 bucks this books cost (ANY other use).. except if you die laughing when you see Bill Gates or Microsoft mentioned in a phrase (which means you will also find me very very funny). Tired jokes, IT support urban 'legends' recycled, tons of gratuitous MS references... all in all a weak attempt at humour (although, judging by all the 5 star ratings, there seems to be a crowd even for this type of humour).\ndecrease\n\n(Question)\nYou are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Amazing Video Product review: The BBC has produced a video series that is filled with almost unbelievable pictures and informative explanations about nature. Our four-year-old son is captivated by the creatures he has seen in this series and has begun to speak with slight British accent.For anyone looking for \"The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau: New and Improved, \" then I highly recommend \"The Blue Planet\" for its visual quality and scientific accuracy.\n(Answer)\nincrease\n\nQues: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: one of the worst movies I have ever seen Product review: One of the worst movies I have ever seen. It seems to suggest that rage is a dangerous thing, but even the humans in this movie is full of a lot of rage. And then there is very bad acting: it is near end of the world, and the humans went into a grocery store, and the girl Selena had a merry grin on her face because she can take anything without paying. Give me a break. And even though they kept on running away, Selena always had a just-after-salon hairstyle. [warning: spoiler ahead...] Also, why would Jim know that releasing the infected in the army house would not affect the two girls? It is pretty much a senseless heroic, \"oh, he is the one\" type of movie.\nAns: decrease\n\n(Q).\nYou are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: believe the other reviews Product review: I read cautionary tales about this product and ignored them. Not only was it difficult (cumbersome) to use, but it is already busted after a couple of months. It was hyper sensitive. I am very disappointed b/c my whole goal was to take family vhs tapes and turn them into digital discs.\n(A).\ndecrease\n\nQues:You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Great Fragrance Product review: This is one my favorite fragrances currently, its' very unique and not everyone has it. When you first spray it, It does have that medicinal smell to it, but it quickly goes away after 15 min. Then I just smell spicey and incense like, eventually after the dry down it has a vanilla scent to it. This has great sillage (Last from 7PM to 7AM next day).I wear this more when I am going out then a daily wear. I don't see this working well during the day in the summer, but at night it's fine and def. a winter fragrance feel to it. Overall if anyone feels like having a spicey scent. Get it. Also, I always buy from Amazon so not to get screwed by random stores. If you get the clear bottle one it's M7 Fresh not M7.\n\nAns:increase\n\nQues:You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: A nice roasting pan accessory Product review: haven't tried it yet but it is as expected....word word word word word word word word word word word word\n\nAns:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | increase | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following sentence to Romanian:\nThe first of the new chapters, covering enterprise and industrial policy, could be opened by the end of March and the other three -- economic and monetary policy, statistics, and financial control -- in the course of the next four months.\n\nRomanian:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Primul din noile capitole, cel referitor la politica industrială şi comercială, ar putea fi deschis la sfârşitul lunii martie, iar celelalte trei -- politica economică şi monetară, statistici şi control financiar -- în cursul următoarelor patru luni. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you're given the middle and ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable beginning of the story. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the beginning, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.\n\nMiddle: Helen planned to drive to Canada but it started snowing heavily. Ending: Helen stayed home instead and planned to go another day.\nSolution: Helen lived in America.\nWhy? Mention of the destination country name and driving implies that Helen is from a nearby foreign country.\n\nNew input: Middle: John was texting and driving. Ending: After that John always paid attention while driving.\nSolution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | John was driving and missed the red light. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Tamil. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is \"premise\n(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2\", the output should either be \"1\" or \"2\" based on your judgment.\n\nQ: நான் என் சக பணியாளரின் தவறை மன்னித்தேன்\n(1)அவனது நோக்கங்கள் நல்லவை என நம்பினேன்(2)நான் அவன் அனுபவம் உள்ளவன் என்று நம்பினேன்\n\nA: 1\n****\nQ: அந்த சிறுமி குறியீட்டை மனப்பாடம் செய்தாள்\n(1)அவள் தனக்குத் தானே ஒப்பித்துக் கொண்டாள்(2)அவள் எழுதி வைத்துக்கொள்ள மறந்துவிட்டாள்\n\nA: 1\n****\nQ: நான் என் நண்பனிடம் மன்னிப்பு கேட்டேன்\n(1)என் நண்பன் என்னை மன்னித்தான்(2)என் நண்பன் ஆத்திரமடைந்தான்\n\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | 1
****
| FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Definition: Languages typically provide more than one grammatical construction to express certain types of messages. Your task is to generate a senetence with the same meaning as given sentence, but with different grammatical construction.\nInput: Maria rented a woman from work the space\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Maria rented the space to a woman from work | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "**Q**\nClaim: \"Ernest Hemingway wrote The Great Gatsby.\"\nIs the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n**A**\nno\nF. Scott Fitzgerald was the author of The Great Gatsby.\nIs the following a factual statement?\n\"Jeb Bush set a world record at the 2012 Summer Olympics for the 100 meter dash.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nno\nJeb Bush is a politician, not an athlete.\n**Q**\n\"The House of Wettin took responsibility for governing in the United States.\"\nIs the above claim true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n**A**\nno\nThe House of Witten had power in Germany, not in North America.\nDoes the following sentence make sense?\n\"Gustave Flaubert wrote primarily in French and people still read his novels in the 21st Century.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nyes\nGustave Flaubert penned various very popular novels that are still required reading in university literature courses.\n**Q**\nIs the following a factual statement?\n\"The Byzantine architecture style features prominently in Tokyo, Osaka, and other Japanese cities.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n**A**\nno\nThe Japanese would have had little to no direct connection to the Roman empire, so it would not have influenced their architectural style.\n**Q**\nIs the following sentence factually correct?\n\"Stanford University can give anyone a college degree for anything online.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n**A**\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | no
Stanford University doesn't even accept everyone so they can't give everyone a degree. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Lizzy: William left Missouri by 7:00 AM and arrived at his hometown by 8:00 PM. He had 3 stops of 25, 10 and 25 minutes respectively during the journey. How many hours did he spend on the road?.\nMe: Hmmm, let me think. I think this is the detailed solution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | 8:00 PM is equivalent to 20:00 hrs so he spent a total of 20 - 7 = 13 hours on the journey. He spent 25 + 10 + 25 = 60 minutes on stops. There are 60 minutes in an hour so he spent (60 / 60) = 1 hour on stops. Therefore, he spent 13 - 1 = 12 hours on the road. Final answer: 12. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Premise: \"A woman in a white cardigan is smiling at a baby.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"A woman is looking at her friend's baby for the first time.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Let's be accurate as possible and think first.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Because a woman is smiling at a baby doesn't mean that is her friend's baby. Final answer: it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Q: Premise: \"A little boy at the steering wheel of a vehicle.\"\nHypothesis: \"The boy is in the driver's seat.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nA: The steering wheel of a vehicle is only found in the driver's seat.\nThe answer is yes.\n\nQUESTION: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"Teller working at a bank.\"\nHypothesis: \"The teller is wearing a teller's hat.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nLet's solve it slowly: We are not told what the teller is wearing therefore we do not know they are wearing a teller's hat.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n[QUESTION] Given the sentence \"A family is enjoying drinks on the deck with their little boy.\" is it true that \"The family is at the beach on their deck.\"?\nThe fact that a family is enjoying drinks on the deck with their little boy doesn't imply that they are at the beach and on their deck.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQ: Given the sentence \"A small child wearing a hat and coat holding a large ball.\" can we conclude that \"A kid in a baseball cap is holding a basketball.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: The hat the child is wearing is not necessarily a baseball hat. The ball the child is holding is not necessarily a basketball.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQUESTION: Premise: \"A black and white dog is watching over a flock of white sheep.\"\nHypothesis: \"Different color sheepdogs are doing their job.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: If the dog is black and white there wouldn't also be multiple different color sheepdogs.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQUESTION: Can we conclude from \"A sound technician is adjusting a soundboard.\" that \"A man is working.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nLet's solve it slowly:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | A sound technician adjusting a soundboard is a man who is working.
The answer is yes. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Instructions: Given a sentence in Vietnamese, generate a new Vietnamese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nInput: Cửa hàng có thể có một nhà bếp.\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Một căn hộ có nhà bếp. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Student asked: Premise: \"The dogs are begging at the kitchen counter.\"\nHypothesis: \"The dogs are hungry.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nTeacher's response: Let's think. The dogs are begging at the kitchen counter does not imply that they are hungry. The answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n\nStudent asked: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A group of kids jumping into a swimming pool.\"\nHypothesis: \"Kids are in a sandbox.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nTeacher's response: Let's think. Kids cannot be in a sandbox if they are jumping into a swimming pool. The answer is no.\n\n\nStudent asked: Premise: \"A collision is taking place during a bike race.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"A wreck in a bike race after a persons tire fell off.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nTeacher's response: Let's think. A collision during a bike race does not mean a person's tire fell off. The answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n\nStudent asked: Premise: \"The dog that the two children are walking is looking up at a tree.\"\nHypothesis: \"Two children are walking a dog.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nTeacher's response:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Let's think. The dog that the children are walking is being walked by the children. The answer is yes. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Q: Translate \"(i) the quantity of raw materials processed into the finished products listed in Article 1(2), broken down by:\" to Czech?\nYes: U rajčat, broskví a hrušek nejpozději do 1. února: i) množství suroviny zpracované na produkty uvedené v čl. 1 odst. 2 rozdělené na:\n[Q]: Jsem tu hned.\n\nTranslate this to English?\n[A]: Excuse me.\nQuestion:\nKdo? Lanista, pane.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\nWho? The lanista, sir.\ntest: Probíhá...\nEnglish?\n\ntranslation: In Progress...\nOblast NAFO 3 LMNO Druh(y) rybářského plavidla Referenční číslo 77/TQ43 ( 1 ) Úř. věst. L 343, 22.12.2009, s. 1 .\n\nIn English?\nxxxxx\nDate and time of closure Duration Member State Portugal Stock or Group of stocks GHL/N3LMNO Species Greenland Halibut ( Reinhardtius hippoglossoides ) Zone NAFO 3 LMNO Type(s) of fishing vessels Reference number 77/TQ43 ( 1 ) OJ L 343, 22.12.2009, p. 1 .\nTo je psychologický profil pachatele.\n\nIn English?\nxxxxx\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | That's the perpetrator's psychological profile. | FLAN |
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"content": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: personal or non-personal depending on the topic.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: এই ধোনের রোহিজ্ঞা খেদায় না কেন?\nStudent:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | non-personal | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a short article. Your job is to classify the article based on its category. Use the following classification labels, 0. World, 1. Sports, 2. Business, 3. Science or Technical. Label the text \"0\" if it contains information related to world. Label the text \"1\" if it contains information related to sports. Label the text \"2\" if it contains information related business. Label the text \"3\" if it contains science or technical related information. \n\nTigers pick up option on Urbina Detroit, MI (Sports Network) - The Detroit Tigers exercised the 2005 contract option on closer Ugueth Urbina on Friday. Urbina finished 4-6 with a 4.50 ERA and 21 saves in 54 outings during 2004, his first\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | 1 | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.\n\nSentence 1: There is a man in orange pants, orange jacket, and orange work hat walking down a hallway. Sentence 2: the man is skating on the rink\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | a man in pants | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "How is \"\"I'm afraid to try,\" said Louis.\" said in Czech?\n\nIn Czech: \"Možná jo, ale neodvažuju se,\" odpověděl Louis.\n\n\nHow is \"Bette, is that...?\" said in Czech?\n\nIn Czech: Bette, je to...?\n\n\nHow is \"In order to ensure efficient operation of ECRIS, the Commission shall provide general support and monitoring services.\" said in Czech?\n\nIn Czech: Pro zajištění účinného provozu systému ECRIS Komise poskytuje všeobecnou podporu a monitorování.\n\n\nHow is \"She'll be landing in a couple of hours.\" said in Czech?\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | In Czech: Bude přistávat během několika hodin. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "A soccer game cannot be occurring while an airplane is flying through the air.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair?\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Q: Can we conclude from "Two soccer players of the opposing team getting into a fight during their game." that "An airplane is flying through the air."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: no | FLAN |
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"content": "Title: BORING Review: Amonst the pages of this book are some of the most boring, and probably the slowest story ever told. This story is for a very very slow day and when the cable tv is broken. Mike Lupica has done it again, wrote another best seller for sleep aid. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\nNegative\n\nTitle: Do not attempt to shave your animals without this. Review: I shave my own cats because my cats are docile with me, but they try to kill any vet or groomer attempting to touch them. To minimize the stress on them and the emotional/physical trauma for the vets and the groomers, I shave them myself.I bought the Andis 21420 Pro-Animal Detachable Ceramic Blade Clipper Kit, which was fantastic, and I imagine a weebit cooler than the normal blades, but it still gets hot pretty quickly (10 minutes). Once it gets hot, you need a cooling spray like this (or at least a rubbing alcohol spray) to cool down the blades before you continue so your poor animals don't cry like you're trying to brand them.I attempted to shave them once before buying this, and immediately ordered this after that first attempt. It's a god send. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\nPositive\n\nQ: Title: Dear Zachary Review: I was very pleased with my purchase. The movie was in great shape and arrived in a timely manner. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\nA: Positive\n\nQuestion: Title: not worth the money Review: This book is not worth the money. The book does not cover downtown and is only broken down by hotel names. No break down of catagories such as restaurants, buffets or other items of intrest. There are much better travel books available! This book was very disappointing. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\nAnswer: Negative\n\n*Question*\nTitle: Acceptable turned out to be a great bargain! Review: I got a $28.00 cookbook for .87 cents plus shipping. It was listed as \"acceptable\", so at first I was a bit nervous. But, when the book arrived, I was pleasantly surprised that the only thing wrong with it was the paper cover for the book had a few tears near the edges....the hardcover and book itself were in perfect condition. That was literally the best deal I've ever had on Amazon...I'll be purchasing more cookbooks again soon =) Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\n**Answer**\nPositive\n\n(Question)\nTitle: The Dialog is so bad, I'd rather hear nails on a chalkboard! Review: This movie was painful to watch. The dialogue was so inept it made \"Plan 9 from Outer Space\" sound like Shakespeare. The way it was filmed it looked like a soap opera (which the story pretty much is). The book was decent and had some interesting moments. The movie was faithful...too faithful, in fact seeing the dialogue actually spoken it makes me like the book even less than now!--Joey Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\n(Answer)\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Negative | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and a corresponding English translation of the Hindi sentence. Your task is to generate a label \"Yes\" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label \"No\". In the translation, English sentence should preserve the number as it is and it should be in sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\nOne example: Hindi: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया| \n English: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .\nSolution is here: Yes\nExplanation: Hindi sentence is properly converted into English sentence because the Hindi sentence also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers. Also, the translated sentence is in a sentence case.\n\nNow, solve this: Hindi: उसका चित्त विचलित हो उठता है , उस सर्प की तरह जो शीतकाल में अपनी लंबी नींद के बाद जग उठता है । \n English: His heart was restless “ like a serpent reviving from its long winter 's sleep . ”\nSolution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Yes | FLAN |
[
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"content": "You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic.\nOne example is below.\nQ: A fines del verano estamos instalando el primer lote de computadoras y ayudando al Dr. Zullinger a desarrollar estrategias para poder conectar el aula y el hogar y extender el aprendizaje más allá del día escolar.\nA: فالفرقة الأولى من أجهزة الحاسب سيتم تشغيلها هذا الصيف و نحن نساعد د. زنفلر في صنع استراتيجيات حول كيفية امكانية ربط الفصل مع البيت ليمتد التعليم الى بعد اليوم المدرسي.\nRationale: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: Al principio, lo primero que pensé fue: \"\" Quiero salir corriendo \"\".\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | وكان أول شيء فكرت في البداية الهروب | FLAN |