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"content": "Student A:Operation Market Garden (17 -- 25 September 1944) was an unsuccessful Allied military operation, fought in the Netherlands and Germany in the Second World War. The operation was split into two sub-operations:\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who won the battle of operation market garden?\nStudent B:OK... This is the relevant information: Operation Market Garden (17 -- 25 September 1944) was an unsuccessful Allied military operation, fought in the Netherlands and Germany in the Second World War.\nGermany.\n\n\nProblem:Saint Anthony of Padua (Portuguese: St. António de Lisboa), born Fernando Martins de Bulhões (15 August 1195 -- 13 June 1231), also known as Anthony of Lisbon, was a Portuguese Catholic priest and friar of the Franciscan Order. He was born and raised by a wealthy family in Lisbon, Portugal, and died in Padua, Italy. Noted by his contemporaries for his powerful preaching, expert knowledge of scripture, and undying love and devotion to the poor and the sick, he was one of the most quickly canonized saints in church history. He was proclaimed a Doctor of the Church on 16 January 1946. He is also the patron saint of lost things.\n\nAnswer this question: who is the patron saint for lost things?\nSolution:OK... This is the relevant information: He is also the patron saint of lost things.\nSaint Anthony of Padua.\n\n\nStudent A:The Fraser River / ˈfreɪzər / is the longest river within British Columbia, Canada, rising at Fraser Pass near Blackrock Mountain in the Rocky Mountains and flowing for 1,375 kilometres (854 mi), into the Strait of Georgia at the city of Vancouver. It is the 10th longest river in Canada. The river's annual discharge at its mouth is 112 cubic kilometres (27 cu mi) or 3,550 cubic metres per second (125,000 cu ft / s), and it discharges 20 million tons of sediment into the ocean.\n\nBased on this passage, where is the fraser river located on a map?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: The Fraser River / ˈfreɪzər / is the longest river within British Columbia, Canada, rising at Fraser Pass near Blackrock Mountain in the Rocky Mountains and flowing for 1,375 kilometres (854 mi), into the Strait of Georgia at the city of Vancouver.\nwithin British Columbia , Canada , rising at Fraser Pass near Blackrock Mountain in the Rocky Mountains and flowing for 1,375 kilometres ( 854 mi ) , into the Strait of Georgia at the city of Vancouver.\n\n\nProblem:The book takes its name from the Greek ekklesiastes, a translation of the title by which the central figure refers to himself: Kohelet, meaning something like \"one who convenes or addresses an assembly\". According to rabbinic tradition, Ecclesiastes was written by Solomon in his old age. (An alternative tradition that \"Hezekiah and his colleagues wrote Isaiah, Proverbs, the Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes\" probably means simply that the book was edited under Hezekiah.) Nevertheless, critical scholars have long rejected the idea of a pre-exilic origin. The presence of Persian loan-words and Aramaisms points to a date no earlier than about 450 BCE, while the latest possible date for its composition is 180 BCE, when another Jewish writer, Ben Sira, quotes from it. The dispute as to whether Ecclesiastes belongs to the Persian or the Hellenistic periods (i.e., the earlier or later part of this period) revolves around the degree of Hellenization (influence of Greek culture and thought) present in the book. Scholars arguing for a Persian date (c. 450 -- 330 BCE) hold that there is a complete lack of Greek influence; those who argue for a Hellenistic date (c. 330 -- 180 BCE) argue that it shows internal evidence of Greek thought and social setting.\n\nBased on this passage, what title does the author of ecclesiastes use for himself?\nSolution:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The book takes its name from the Greek ekklesiastes, a translation of the title by which the central figure refers to himself: Kohelet, meaning something like \"one who convenes or addresses an assembly\".\nKohelet , meaning something like `` one who convenes or addresses an assembly ''.\n\n\nStudent A:The Ninth Ward or 9th Ward is a distinctive region of New Orleans, Louisiana, which is located in the easternmost downriver portion of the city. It is geographically the largest of the seventeen Wards of New Orleans. On the south, the Ninth Ward is bounded by the Mississippi River. On the western or \"upriver\" side, the Ninth Ward is bounded by (going from the River north to Lake Pontchartrain) Franklin Avenue, then Almonaster Avenue, then People's Avenue. From the north end of People's Avenue the boundary continues on a straight line north to Lake Pontchartrain; this line is the boundary between the Ninth and the city's Eighth Ward. The Lake forms the north and northeastern end of the ward. Saint Bernard Parish is the boundary to the southeast, Lake Borgne farther southeast and east, and the end of Orleans Parish to the east at the Rigolets.\n\nWhere is the 9th ward in new orleans?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: The Ninth Ward or 9th Ward is a distinctive region of New Orleans, Louisiana, which is located in the easternmost downriver portion of the city.\nthe easternmost downriver portion of the city.\n\n\nStudent A:The main plot depicts the courtship of Petruchio and Katherina, the headstrong, obdurate shrew. Initially, Katherina is an unwilling participant in the relationship; however, Petruchio \"tames\" her with various psychological torments, such as keeping her from eating and drinking, until she becomes a desirable, compliant, and obedient bride. The subplot features a competition between the suitors of Katherina's younger sister, Bianca, who is seen as the \"ideal\" woman. The question of whether the play is misogynistic or not has become the subject of considerable controversy, particularly among modern scholars, audiences, and readers.\n\nAnswer this question: who was the shrew in taming ofthe shrew?\nStudent B:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | OK... The relevant information is: The main plot depicts the courtship of Petruchio and Katherina, the headstrong, obdurate shrew.
Katherina. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as \"Present\" or \"Past\" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer \"Present\".\nExample: She shone her light around the space, following the glow of the flashlight's ray along the walls.\nOutput: Past\nThe verb \"shone\" is in past tense.\n\nNew input case for you: \" Lucien, \" I gasped, still pushing, blackness penetrating at the sides of my eyes.\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Present | FLAN |
[
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"content": "How is \"That is most definitely not the way to win the hearts and minds of Hamas voters.\" said in Finnish?\nNiin ei todellakaan saada käännytettyä Hamasin kannattajia.\nQ: Translate \"I think that there are two important things to note here.\" to Finnish?\n\nA: Mielestäni tässä yhteydessä on kiinnitettävä huomiota kahteen tärkeään seikkaan.\ninput question: Write a sentence not in English.\noutput answer: Tiedän, että tämä huomautus menee jo tämänpäiväisen keskustelun ulkopuolelle.\nQ: Translate \"Question No 5 by , which has been taken over by Mr Ortuondo Larrea (H-0783/01):\" to Finnish?\nYes: kysymyksen nro 5 (H-0783/01):\n[Q]: Tästä saamamme tiedot tekevät meistä hyvin epäileväisiä.\n\nTranslate this to English?\n[A]: The information we are receiving about this makes us very sceptical.\nHow is \"Unfortunately, this union is only monetary, not economic.\" said in Finnish?\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Valitettavasti EMU on vain rahaliitto, ei talousliitto. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .\n\nEx Input:\n(CNN) -- The world's fastest man, Usain Bolt, has escaped serious injury in a car crash in his native Jamaica which wrecked his high-speed sports car. Jamaican flyer Bolt claimed 100 meters gold in Beijing in a new world record time. The IAAF, the world governing body of athletics, gave graphic details of Bolt's lucky escape on its official Web site www.iaaf.org. The 22-year-old, who was driving his BMW M3 with two female passengers, lost control and went off a rain-soaked road. The car ended up overturned in a ditch and Bolt and his passengers had to clamber out through a bed of thorns before being taken to hospital in Spanish Town, near Kingston, as a precaution.Sprinter Usain Bolt fortunate to escape from car crash in his native JamaicaThe world's fastest man was taken to hospital after clambering from the wreckBolt won three gold medals with his sensational displays in Beijing Olympics\n\nEx Output:\nHe was given the _ by his sponsors as reward for his incredible success which catapulted him to global stardom.\n\n\nEx Input:\nA 17-year-old boy who was shot dead from behind by a police officer had just stolen a handgun, according to the police department in question. Justus Howell was gunned down from behind by an officer in Zion, Illinois on Saturday afternoon after officers were called to reports of an argument. The chief of the Zion Police Department has now said that the argument was in fact a scuffle over a handgun - during which the firearm went off and Howell allegedly pointed it at another teenager. Killed: Justus Howell, 17, was shot twice in the back by police in Zion, Illinois, on Saturday afternoonJustus Howell was shot dead on Saturday afternoon in Zion, IllinoisPolice now claim he was fleeing after trying to steal a handgunTramond Peet, 18, said he met Howell in Zion in order to sell him the firearmBut claims Howell tried to take it, and pointed weapon at him during scuffle\n\nEx Output:\n_ told investigators that he let go of the gun when he heard sirens.\n\n\nEx Input:\nSalma Hayek has revealed her hatred of Donald Trump is so strong that she won't even name him. The actress said that the presidential hopeful had offended her so deeply with his attacks on illegal immigrants, particularly from her native Mexico, that his name is now toxic to her. Hayek, who comes from Mexico but is a naturalized U.S. citizen, said that Trump's remarks are proof that 'discrimination and racism is a bigger problem in this country than we accept it is'. In an interview with E!, Hayek said: 'Thanks to that [the Mexico comments] all the things that he said - I don't repeat and I don't say his name because I don't want to give him extra publicity - but beyond him - this concept of America being a place where there is no discrimination, and it's not racist anymore...Mexican-born actress took aim at Trump over assertion some of her countrymen are 'drugs dealers' and 'rapists'Revealed that she won't utter his name lest she give him extra publicityTrump remains defiant - and insists he is 'number one with Hispanics'\n\nEx Output:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | He told reporters: 'I know you're surprised to hear that, but I'm number one with the _.
| FLAN |
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"content": "Premise: \"A man wearing a covering on his head kneels in the middle of a street.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"The man is in a house of worship.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no A step-by-step solution is:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | In a house of worship there is no way one kneels in the middle of a street.
The final answer: no. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Title: NO ADAPTERS Review: It's pictured with adapters, but when they ship it, there are NO ADAPTERS...then the replacements come, and STILL NO ADAPTERS... Is the review positive or negative?\nNegative\n\nTitle: Yes. Please. A CD. Even a tape of this soundtrack. Review: The Robert Altman movie, 'Popeye' is perfect in every aspect. The music, lyrics and soundtrack by Harry Nilsson and Van Dyke Parks is brilliant.Robert Altman did a fabulous job. The casting is also brilliant. I hope the set, which I now know exists as a tourist attraction in Malta, (I may have to go there), won every award possible. If it did not, someone surely did miss the boat. Everyone connected with the movie should be extremely proud. Is the review positive or negative?\nPositive\n\nTitle: Great for an adhesive lock set Review: My husband refused to drill holes in the cabinets of our new house to install child proofing. This is a great set if you are in the same position or are renting and can't drill. I've used both adhesive and the type with screws (at our previous residence). The adhesive type work very well. I'm surprised at how secure they are. I did buy a roll of adhesive tape at a local store, as I had some trouble installing and with the extra tape I could still install the set even after I ruined the adhesive that came with it. I highly recommend having some extra adhesive tape. Once you install it, it is very sturdy. Is the review positive or negative?\nPositive\n\nTitle: A girly voice and horrible lyrics Review: Thankfully the sales figures show that this album has well and truly tanked. When I heard Paulatics for the first time I couldn't believe how bad it was. It was a cacophony of high-pitched, breathy whining, veering all over the place in the worst melody I've ever heard. Corey should stop writing his own stuff too cause his lyrics are terrible. The rhymes are excruciating enough to make any English teacher want to shoot him. From all the five star reviews he's gotten I can only conclude that all 20 of his fans have joined Amazon under 10 different e-mail addresses so they can leave more ridiculously inflated praise for him. Is the review positive or negative?\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Negative | FLAN |
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"content": "Question and answer: Q: If \"A young man in a blue shirt with white shorts volleys a tennis ball.\" does that mean that \"A young woman in a blue shirt with white shorts volleys a tennis ball.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: no\nExplanation: You ca n play tennis whether you are a man or woman.\n\n\nQuestion and answer: Q: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"Two men in jogging attired are running through the woods.\"\nHypothesis: \"A father and son are going for a morning jog in the woods.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA: it is not possible to tell\nExplanation: Going for a jog doesn't have to be in the morning.\n\n\nQuestion and answer: Q: Can we conclude from \"A group of dogs.\" that \"Chickens and a turkey stand by a bucket.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA: it is not possible to tell\nExplanation:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Farm animals wait their turn to drink from the water bucket. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "(Q).\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: A performer should really sing at a concert Review: Saw this one on HBO. The lip syncing was not very good, either just get out there and dance to the recordings, or really sing. Don't try to fake it. Answer:\n(A).\nNegative\n\n\n(Q).\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: out-dated. Review: Even though this book is a clasic, the main thesis of Huizinga is rather out-dated. Recent studies have shown that the decadence that Huizinga discribes isn't accurate -- none the less there was, no doubt about it, a crisis. So, I'm giving this book one star not because it's that bad, but because I think its neccesary to pull down the ratings it has; now a days it doesn't deserve them. Intresting reads for anyone intrested in the Middle Ages -- and that are more up-to-date -- are Jacques Heers \"The Invention of the Middle Ages\" and Jacques Le Goff \"La Civilisation de L'Occident Medieval\". Although these books can contradict each other in various points, the first one is intresting (although sometimes arbitrary) because it deconstructs the popular image that exists about the Middle Ages. The second one is intresting because it gives a general overview of the historical procceses that take place between the XI and the XIV centuries. Answer:\n(A).\nNegative\n\n\n(Q).\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Chicken Skewers !! Review: My little 7# Ruby loves chewing on these Skewers and usually gets 2 a week. It's a good chew snack for her and usually takes her a day or two to finish one. Answer:\n(A).\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Positive | FLAN |
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"content": "Q: \"• The proponent is encouraged to select its site, to deploy its structure and to adopt appropriate husbandry practices to minimize the colonization of marine organisms.\" to French\n****\nA: • On encourage le promoteur à maintenir et nettoyer les aménagements matériels, selon ce qui est approprié pour un site d’hivernage, par un séchage à l’air ou par d’autres méthodes respectueuses de l’environnement.\n\nTranslate to French:\nProfiles were obtained of ion concentration vs. distance along the flame axis by sampling the flame through a pinhole into a quadrupole mass spectrometer.\n\nAnswer: On a obtenu les profils de la concentration en ions en fonction de la distance le long de l'axe de la flamme en injectant des échantillons de flamme à travers un trou d'épingle dans un spectromètre de masse quadrupolaire.\n\nIN: French:\n\nThe sixty-second session (closed) of the United Nations Board of Auditors will be held from Wednesday, 16, to Friday, 18 July 2008, from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and from 3 to 6 p.m. in Conference Room 10.\nOUT: Le Comité des commissaires aux comptes de l'ONU tiendra sa soixante-deuxième session (privée) du mercredi 16 au vendredi 18 juillet 2008 de 10 à 13 heures et de 15 à 18 heures dans la salle de conférence 10.\n\nquestion: The first thing to know is that there is now a range of treatment options available, including a number of oral treatments (tablets). --> French.\nanswer: La première chose à savoir est qu’il existe maintenant une gamme d’options de traitement disponibles, y compris un certain nombre de traitements par voie orale (comprimés).\n\nSome text: Visitez trois bâtiments historiques à l’architecture unique : la redoute Dauphine (1712), le logis d’officiers (1818) et la fonderie de l’Arsenal (1903).\n\nTranslate to English.\nTranslation: Under the theme of The Encounter, the exhibit is an opportunity to show the rich heritage and collections of the Archives de la Ville de Québec.\n\nSome text: Elle a appelé l’attention de l’Assemblée sur le caractère multidisciplinaire de cette question, qui intéresse non seulement les organes du Bureau international, mais également une large gamme d’instances internationales et qui doit donc être abordée compte tenu des objectifs et de l’expérience technique de chacune de ces instances.\n\nTranslate to English.\nTranslation:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | The Delegation drew the attention of the Assembly to the multidisciplinary nature of that subject which involved not only the agencies of the International Bureau but a wide range of international fora and, consequently, should be dealt with in accordance with the aims and technical experience of each of those fora. | FLAN |
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"content": "Detailed logic: One takes off dirty clothes. Taking off clothes makes one naked.\ntake off\nQuestion for this logic: Bo wanted to put on his clean clothes, but that would have required doing what to his dirty ones?\nOptions:\n- get dirty\n- organize\n- sort\n- take off\n- soap\nLogic ==> Sam was a stranger but Mark treats him like family.\nfamily\nQuestion ==> Sam was a stranger. Even so, Mark treated him like what?\nOptions:\n- friend\n- family\n- known person\n- park\n- outsider\n** Step down means to withdraw or resign from an important position or office. When a leader has committed crimes against their people, they should step down.\nstep down\n** When a leader has committed crimes against their people, what should they do?\nOptions:\n- rule nation\n- die\n- direct people\n- control population\n- step down\nDetailed logic: Working correctly helps in functioning. Working correctly is a status.\nworking correctly\nQuestion for this logic: If a clock is ticking, what is its likely status?\nOptions:\n- mechanical\n- fail to work\n- stop working\n- working correctly\n- time event\nLogic ==> Surprise party fails if guest of honor is already known to it. There is no surprise if the person is already aware of the party.\nknown already\nQuestion ==> They were throwing a surprise party but failed, turned out to the guest of honor it was what?\nOptions:\n- known already\n- foreshadowed\n- sneaky\n- already knew\n- hiding\nLogic ==> People laugh when they hear a joke. One may laugh while chatting with friends.\nlaughing\nQuestion ==>\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | What does someone chatting with friends do when they hear a joke?
Options:
- giggle
- lie
- laughing
- chuckle
- smoke | FLAN |
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"content": "Teacher: You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nCategory: HOMOPHONIC PAIRS \nClue: It's a notation on a percussion store to clash\nSolution: cymbal symbol\nReason: \"Cymbal\" and \"symbol\" both have the same pronunciations but different meanings, hence they are homophonic pairs. A symbol is the notation and a cymbal is a percussion instrument that clashes and rings.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Category: \"NYM\" DROPPER \nClue: An abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a series of words\nStudent:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | acronym | FLAN |
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"content": "Is the following statement true?\n\"William Howard Taft had his supporters ransack the capital as Woodrow Wilson was being confirmed by the house during the 1912 United States presidential election.\"\nno\nThe US capital building has only been stormed twice in history, once during the war of 1812 and the other on Jan 6th 2021.\n**Q**\nIs the following a factual statement?\n\"The House of Wettin produced many German nobles throughout its rule in Europe.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n**A**\nyes\nIt is a noble family tree, so the expectation is that children grew up to govern when they were adults.\nIs the following a factual statement?\n\"7-Eleven sells a huge variety of hardware tools and has several aisles dedicated to home construction products.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nno\nThis is untrue; while there may be a small handful of these things, it is far from a primary focus for 7-Eleven.\n**Q**\nIs the following statement true?\n\"A person throwing a ball cannot be out in a Dodgeball game.\"\n**A**\nno\nIf a person's thrown ball is caught, that person is out in a game of dodgeball.\nClaim: \"The History of China consists of the home of one of the most vast walls in the world, The Great Wall of China.\"\nIs the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nyes\nThe History of China allows for The Great Wall of China is a symbol of strength and an important monument in Chinese History.\nIs the following a factual statement?\n\"The Three Gorges Dam controls waterflow in China.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | yes
The Dam is in China and holds water. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.\n\nQ: SDUU currently has branches in Stockholm , Gothenburg , Halmstad , Kalmar , Skåne , Örebro , Umeå , Skellefteå and Piteå .\n\nA: SDUU currently has local branches in Skåne , Örebro , Umeå , Halmstad , Kalmar , Stockholm , Göteborg , Skellefteå and Piteå .\n****\nQ: The 2007 -- 08 Kansas State Wildcats Men 's Basketball Team represents Kansas State University at the 2007 -- 08 College - Basketball - Season .\n\nA: The 2007 -- 08 Kansas State Wildcats men 's basketball team represented Kansas State University in the 2007 -- 08 college basketball season .\n****\nQ: The show aired simultaneously on Fox8 in Australia , Sky TV in New Zealand , and on Channel O in South Africa .\n\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | The show was broadcasted simultaneously on Fox8 in Australia , Sky TV in New Zealand and on Channel O in South Africa .
****
| FLAN |
[
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"content": "In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is - \n '.': Period symbol is used for symbols denoting Punctuations/Separations such as comma, period, backticks etc., \n 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, \n 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, \n 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, \n 'CONJ': A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause, \n 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, \n 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, \n 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, \n 'PRT': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, \n 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, \n 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, \n 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, \n 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.\n\nSentence: The concern of Utopia is with the optimo reipublicae {{ statu }} , the best ordering of a civil society ; ; \nWord: statu\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | X | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in \"_\". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nExample: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years \n Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.\nExample solution: China\nExample explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two\n\nProblem: Washington (CNN) The Mexican government on Sunday again stressed its position that it will not pay for President Donald Trump's proposed border wall. Trump tweeted Sunday morning: \"With Mexico being one of the highest crime Nations in the world, we must have THE WALL. Mexico will pay for it through reimbursement/other.\" In response, the country's foreign ministry released a statement saying Mexico would not pay for a wall or other physical barrier at the border \"under any circumstances.\" \"This determination is not part of a Mexican negotiating strategy, but a principle of national sovereignty and dignity,\" the statement said. One of Trump's principle campaign promises was to build a wall at the southern border and have Mexico pay for it. Since taking office, Trump has called for Congress to allocate money for the wall instead and have Mexico pay the US back. Mexican leaders have publicly rejected any avenue to pay for the wall.Mexico has refused repeatedly to pay for Trump's proposed wallThe Mexican government also defended its position in NAFTA negotiations after Trump's tweet \n Question:\"Mexico will not negotiate _ nor any other aspect of the bilateral relationship through social media or the media,\" the ministry added.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Solution: NAFTA | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.\n\ndecide for yourself i will i hope i'm proved wrong okay now let's talk about sex education in india\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | other | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "test: ProView также осуществляет функции, которые совершают предварительную обработку входящих сообщений и событий, и подготовку соответствующих данных для дальнейшей обработки.\nEnglish?\n\ntranslation: ProView also carries out the functions which perform the preliminary processing of the incoming messages and events, and the preparation of the corresponding data for further processing.\n\ntest: Данная Политика компенаций в случае сговоров на турнирах охватывает три различных типа турнирных нарушений: \"checkdowns\", дампинг фишек и игру \"co-op\" (несколько учетных записей).\nEnglish?\n\ntranslation: The Tournament Collusion Refund Policy deals with three separate types of tournament collusion; checkdowns, chip dumping and co-op play (multi-accounting).\n\ntest: Аронян, Левон Григорьевич\nEnglish?\n\ntranslation: Levon Aronian\n\ntest: Золотая гостиная Зимнего дворца\nEnglish?\n\ntranslation:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Gold Drawing Room of the Winter Palace | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "A horse and car go through water because a bridge is deemed unsafe for crossing.. So what could be the question?\nQuestion followed by answer: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A black horse and blue car crossing a river on water submerged pathways.\"\nHypothesis: \"Instead of the bridge.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nit is not possible to tell\n\nCarrying a shopping bag does not imply that a woman is exiting a mall.\nThe question and answer are below.\nTest for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"Gothic-dressed woman walking down a street carrying a shopping bag.\"\nHypothesis: \"A gothic-dressed woman walking down a street carrying a shopping bag after exiting a mall.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nit is not possible to tell\n\nThe tide throws waves against the sand is a rephrase of on a beach while waves roll in.\nThe question and answer are below.\nTest for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A gray bird stands majestically on a beach while waves roll in.\"\nHypothesis: \"A gray bird enjoys the tide throw waves against the sand.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nyes\n\nNot all young boy jumping off of a wooden dock and into the water dives into the lake.. So what could be the question?\nQuestion followed by answer: Given the sentence \"A young boy jumps off of a wooden dock and into the water.\" can we conclude that \"A small boy dives into the lake.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nit is not possible to tell\n\nA man is ready for a shave at a barber shop implies man has a beard.\nThe question and answer are below.\nGiven the sentence \"A man is lathered up and ready for a shave at a barber shop.\" is it true that \"The man has a beard.\"?\nyes\n\nPeople who sit and walk cannot also sleep and drink at the same time.\nThe question and answer are below.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | If "A group of people sit and walk on a set of stairs." does that mean that "A group of people sleep and drink on stairs."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you need to count the occurrences of the given word in the given sentence.\n\nSentence: 'a man in a red shirt and plaid pants sits on a brown couch and holds a little baby'. Count the occurrences of the word 'a' in the given sentence.\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | 4 | FLAN |
[
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"content": "QUESTION: Premise: \"An african american woman braiding another african american woman's hair.\"\nHypothesis: \"While sitting in a white chair.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: An African American woman is sitting in a white chair to get ready for the meeting.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n[QUESTION] Premise: \"A child in a standing in a stream dumps a bucket of water on his or her head.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"An adult is standing in a stream dumping a bucket of ice on his or her pants.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nIce would need to come from a freezer and water will come from the stream.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQ: Can we conclude from \"A child hides inside a cave created by massive amounts of snow.\" that \"A kid is hiding.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA: A child hides is the same as a kid is hiding.\nThe answer is yes.\n\nQUESTION: Premise: \"There is a herd of camels with two people riding atop each one while behind a front drop of water.\"\nHypothesis: \"There is a herd of camels with two people riding.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: Two people riding atop is a paraphrase of two people riding.\nThe answer is yes.\n\n[QUESTION] Premise: \"A construction worker in a blue hard hat does work while standing on metal piping.\"\nHypothesis: \"A worker is standing on metal while working.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nIf a construction worker in a blue hard hat does work while standing on metal piping then we can say a worker is standing on metal while working.\nThe answer is yes.\n\nQ: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A young boy is practicing his karate in a gym.\"\nHypothesis: \"A child with brown hair is trying his hardest.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Not every boy is a child.Practicing karate doesn't imply practising karate the hardest way.
The answer is it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Can we conclude from \"Man in jeans and a sweatshirt using a handsaw to cut a tree branch in a wooded area.\" that \"A man cuts branches to make way for a new hiking path.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell Step by step answer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Using a handsaw to cut a tree branch in a wooded area does not imply making way for a new hiking path. Therefore, the final answer is it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Premise: \"Two young women who are wearing coats sit across from each other with drinks in their hands.\"\nHypothesis: \"Two young women who are wearing coats sit across from each other.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\n\nyes\nExplanation: Two young women who are wearing coats sit across from each other would include women with and without drinks..\n\nPremise: \"Several kids are looking at carnival games.\"\nHypothesis: \"Kids are deciding what game to play with their last ticket.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nit is not possible to tell\nExplanation: Kids are looking at carnival games does not imply the kids are deciding what game to play..\n\nGiven the sentence \"Looks like a traveler going places in his toyota.\" is it true that \"A person working on an engine.\"?\n\nno\nExplanation: It is either going places in toyota or walking on engine..\n\nPremise: \"A child wearing a green shirt is bungee climbing.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"A child is rock climbing.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | it is not possible to tell
Explanation: A child could be bungee climbing something other than a rock.. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Teacher: Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nWhat country has borders with Libya, Sudan and Israel?\nSolution: location\nReason: This question is about a physical place, so is classified as 'location'\n\nNow, solve this instance: What is the administrative centre for the county of Devon?\nStudent:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | location | FLAN |
[
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"content": "In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on geometry. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.\n\nProblem: if a 2 cm cube is cut into 1 cm cubes , then what is the percentage increase in the surface area of the resulting cubes ? \nOptions: a ) 50 % , b ) 100 % , c ) 150 % , d ) 200 % , e ) 250 %\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | b | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Explain simply why (A) is the correct answer to: A train 420 m long, running with a speed of 63 km/hr will pass a tree in?\nOptions:\n(A) 36 sec\n(B) 16 sec\n(C) 17 sec\n(D) 88 sec\n(E) 12 sec. Explanation:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Speed = 63 * 5/18 = 35/2 m/sec
Time taken = 420 * 2/35 = 36 sec | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Q: Given the sentence \"A little girl tries to play with a bird.\" can we conclude that \"The bird doesn't want to be touched.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: Not all birds being played with by little girls don't want to be touched.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQUESTION: Premise: \"A black and white dog catc.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"An animal with fur in two colors grabs something in motion.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: To catch something is to grab something in motion. Two colors can be black and white. A dog is an animal with fur.\nThe answer is yes.\n\n[QUESTION] Premise: \"An infant is eating while being read a book.\"\nHypothesis: \"The infant is listening to a book well eatting.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nThe infant being read a book is rephrased as the infant is listening to a book.\nThe answer is yes.\n\nQ: Given the sentence \"A smiling young girl wearing shorts and sandals climbs on a structure made of rope.\" is it true that \"The girl is climbing up walls made out of thorns and swords.\"?\nA: A structure made of rope is not made of thorns and swords.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQUESTION: Given the sentence \"A man stands behind his fish stand waiting for customers.\" can we conclude that \"A man waits to sell fish to his patrons.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: Find the Man or Men you are looking for in our photo collection. All our pictures are of high quality and can be used for your blog or article - for free.\nThe answer is yes.\n\nQUESTION: Given the sentence \"A young boy is struggling to pick up a large pumpkin.\" is it true that \"An elf is putting a present under the christmas tree.\"?\n\nLet's solve it slowly:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | It cannot be an elf and a boy at the same time and one cannot be struggling to pick up a pumpkin while the other is putting a present under the Christmas tree.
The answer is no. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "The women can only be in an art museum or waiting for the train.\nThe question and answer are below.\nPremise: \"A group of woman discussing the artwork as they wait for the train.\"\nHypothesis: \"The women sit on a bench in an art museum.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nno\n\n*****\n\nYou cannot walk between railroad tracks and wade in a river at the same time.\nThe question and answer are below.\nGiven the sentence \"A group of men are walking between railroad tracks.\" is it true that \"A group of men are wading in a river.\"?\nno\n\n*****\n\nHolding a knife and a coconut does not necessarily imply he's going to break the coconut.\nThe question and answer are below.\nTest for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A man is holding a knife and a coconut on a tropical beach.\"\nHypothesis: \"A man is going to break a coconut.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nit is not possible to tell\n\n*****\n\nThis means it's could be two men or two women embracing not necessarily a man and a woman.\nThe question and answer are below.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Given the sentence "A couple embraces in front of a number of high rise buildings." can we conclude that "A man and a woman are embracing outdoors."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
***** | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Q: Nurse Missy is attending to the needs of 12 patients in her hospital ward. Most of her patients require standard care, but one-third of her patients have special dietary requirements, which increases the serving time by 20%. At dinner time, she brings each patient their meal. It takes 5 minutes to serve each standard care patient. How long does it take, in minutes, for Missy to serve dinner to all of her patients?\nA: Nurse Missy has 12 * (1 / 3) = 4 special needs patients. She has 12 - 4 = 8 standard care patients. Special needs patients take 20% longer to serve, which means serving takes 1.2 * 5 = 6 minutes per patient. To serve dinner to all of her standard care patients, it will take 5 * 8 = 40 minutes. To serve dinner to all of her special needs patients, it will take 6 * 4 = 24 minutes. In total, it will take 40 + 24 = 64 minutes to serve dinner to all of her patients. The answer is 64.\nQuestion: The ratio representing the age of Halima, Beckham, and Michelle is 4:3:7, respectively. If the total age for the three siblings is 126, calculate the age difference between Halima and Beckham.\nAnswer: The total ratio representing the age of the three siblings is 4 + 3 + 7 = 14. Halima's age is represented by the fraction 4 / 14, which means she is 4 / 14 * 126 = 36 years old. Beckhams age, from the total age of the three, is 3 / 14 * 126 = 27. The difference in age between Halima and Beckham is 36 - 27 = 9. The answer is 9.\n[Question]You draw a rectangle that is 7 inches wide. It is 4 times as long as it is wide. What is the area of the rectangle?\n[Answer]The length of the rectangle is 4 * 7 inches = 28 inches. The area of the rectangle is 7 inches * 28 inches = 196 square inches. The answer is 196.\nQ: Michael wants to dig a hole 400 feet less deep than twice the depth of the hole that his father dug. The father dug a hole at a rate of 4 feet per hour. If the father took 400 hours to dig his hole, how many hours will it take for Michael to dig a hole that is 400 feet less than twice as deep as his father's hole working at the same rate?\nA: Since the father dug a hole with a rate of 4 feet per hour, if the father took 400 hours digging the hole, he dug a hole 4 * 400 = 1600 feet deep. Twice the depth of the hole that Michael's father dug is 2 * 1600 = 3200 feet. Michael wants to dig a hole 400 feet less than twice the depth of the hole that his father dug, meaning he wants to dig a hole 3200 - 400 = 2800 feet deep. To dig a hole that is 400 feet less than twice as deep as his father's hole working at a rate of 4 feet per hour, Michael will have to work for 2800 / 4 = 700 hours. The answer is 700.\nQuestion: Sam spends sixty minutes studying Science, eighty minutes in Math, and forty minutes in Literature. How many hours does Sam spend studying the three subjects?\nAnswer: The total number of minutes he studies the three subjects is 60 + 80 + 40 = 180 minutes. Therefore, Sam spends 180 / 60 = 3 hours. The answer is 3.\nQ: I bought a TV for $1700 excluding tax. What is the price of the television when calculating 15% of the value-added tax?\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | The value - added tax is 1700 * 15% = 255. The price of the television including tax 1700 + 255 = $1955. The answer is 1955. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "A, B, C together started a business. A invested Rs.6000 for 5 months B invested Rs.3600 for 6 months and C Rs.7500 for 3 months. If they get a total profit of Rs.7410. Find the share of A?\nOptions:\n(A) 2999\n(B) 3000\n(C) 2777\n(D) 2999\n(E) 17212 Stream of consciousness first, then make a decision:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | 60*5:36*6:75*3
100: 72: 75
100/247 * 7410 = 3000
Thus, the answer is (B). | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Alton earns $8 x 7 = $56 per week. Therefore, his weekly profit after paying the rent is $56 - $20 = $36.\nThe answer: 36\nReverse engineering the question: Alton owns a business. He is currently renting a space that costs $20 per week. If Alton earns $8 per day, how much is his total profit every week?\n\n\nReasoning and answer: 1 week has 7 days so 2 weeks will have 2 * 7 = 14 days. The puppy will eat 1 / 4c three times a day so .25 * 3 = .75 cups per day. The puppy will eat .75 cups of food a day for 14 days for a total of .75 * 14 = 10.5 cups. The puppy will then eat `.5 cup of food twice a day so .5 * 2 = 1 cup per day. The puppy will eat 1 cup of food a day for 14 days for a total of 1 * 14 = 14 cups per day. She has already fed him .5 cup of food and he will eat 10.5 cups and another 14 cups for a total of .5 + 10.5 + 14 = 25 cups of food.\nThe answer: 25\nWhat was the question?\nQuestion: Lily got a new puppy for her birthday. She was responsible for feeding the puppy 1/4 cup of food three times a day for two weeks starting tomorrow. For the following 2 weeks, Lily will feed him 1/2 cup of food twice a day. She has fed him 1/2 cup of food today. Including today, how much food will the puppy eat over the next 4 weeks?\n\n\n40% of $50 is (40 / 100) * $50 = $20. After Moses takes $20, there will be $50 - $20 = $30 left. Tony and Esther will split $30 equally among themselves so each of them will get $30 / 2 = $15. Moses gets $20 - $15 = $5 more than Esther.\nThe answer: 5\nReverse engineering the question: Tony, Moses and Esther are to share $50. Moses will take 40% of the total amount while Tony and Esther will split the remainder equally among themselves. How much more than Esther will Moses get?\n\n\nReasoning and answer: Sally has $80 + $20 = $100. While Jolly has $70 - $20 = $50. Thus, Sally and Jolly have $100 + $50 = $150 altogether.\nThe answer: 150\nWhat was the question?\nQuestion: If Sally had $20 less, she would have $80. If Jolly has $20 more, she would have $70. How much money do Sally and Jolly have altogether?\n\n\nFirst find how many tickets she needs for the roller coaster: 5 tickets / ride * 7 rides = 35 tickets. Then find how many tickets she needs for the giant slide: 3 tickets / ride * 4 rides = 12 tickets. Then add the number of tickets she needs for each ride to find the total number of tickets she needs: 12 tickets + 35 tickets = 47 tickets.\nThe answer: 47\nReverse engineering the question: Janet needs 5 tickets to ride the roller coaster and 3 tickets to ride the giant slide. How many tickets does she need to ride the roller coaster 7 times and the giant slide 4 times?\n\n\nAddie put 72 / 4 = 18 stamps in the scrapbook. Parker now has 18 + 18 = 36 stamps in his scrapbook.\nThe answer: 36\nReverse engineering the question:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | There were 18 stamps in Parker’s scrapbook. If Addie put one fourth of her 72 stamps in Parker’s scrapbook, how many stamps does he have now? | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Use stream of consciousness to answer the following. Radio personality, television producer and Chamber member Johnny Grant is generally credited with implementing the changes that resuscitated the Walk and established it as a significant tourist attraction. Beginning in 1968, he stimulated publicity and encouraged international press coverage by requiring that each recipient personally attend his or her star's unveiling ceremony. Grant later recalled that \"it was tough to get people to come accept a star\" until the neighborhood finally began its recovery in the 1980s. In 1980 he instituted a fee of $2,500, payable by the person or entity nominating the recipient, to fund the Walk of Fame's upkeep and minimize further taxpayer burden. The fee has increased incrementally over time; by 2002 it had reached $15,000, and stood at $30,000 in 2012. The current (2017) fee is $40,000.\n\nPay for star on hollywood walk of fame?\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | To answer this question, we should know that: The current (2017) fee is $40,000. Final answer: $40,000. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Teacher:You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: It was easier. It was cheaper.\nStudent:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | それにより容易で安価なものになります | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Give the rationale and then the answer. Claim: \"Family planning helps all members of the family to coordinate their calendars.\"\nIs the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Family planning refers to the number of children you have and not a family schedule. The final answer: no. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. \"option1\" or \"1\" are not acceptable answers.)\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Passage: Omelettes make a great breakfast , and I enjoy making them because they are very easy to cook . First , I get the eggs out and begin cracking them on the side of the bowl and dumping them into the bowl . I normally use two eggs whites and one whole egg to cut the calories . I add some salt and pepper to the mix for flavor . I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan . I make sure that I add some vegetable oil to the pan before I add the eggs though because I do n't want them to stick . As this occurs , I add some cheese or vegetable to the center of the egg mixture . Really , almost any type of cheese or vegetable makes a good omelette . I then flip one side of the omelette over on to itself to seal in the contents in the middle . It is then ready to serve ! Question: Where is the omelette being browned? Option1: In the pan Option2: On the street\nSolution: In the pan\nExplanation: As mentioned in the passage that I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan; it is clear that omelette is being browned in pan only. Also, there is nothing related to street mention in the passage.\n\nProblem: Passage: I was upstairs in my bedroom reading my book . Right when I was about to turn the page , I heard a `` ding dong . '' `` I wonder who that could be , '' I thought as I walked quickly downstairs to answer the door . I peeked quietly through the peephole in the front door . I did n't recognize the young woman standing on the other side of the door . I opened the door only a crack so that I could talk with her . I just moved into the house next door . I wanted to introduce myself to my new neighbors , '' she said . I opened the door a little wider and stepped outside on my front porch . I shook her hand . `` Welcome to the neighborhood . '' She smiled and handed me a business card with her phone number on it . `` I look forward to seeing you around , '' she said as she walked down the steps and on to the next house . Question: When did they not expect anyone? Option1: When person walked to next house Option2: while reading a book\nSolution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | while reading a book | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nQ: ਵੰਦੇ ਮਾਤਰਮ!\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | বন্দে মাতরম | FLAN |
[
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"content": "My question is: Greg has lent his sister Tessa money on several occasions. Greg writes down all of his sister's debts in a notebook, the first time he lent her $40. A week later, Tessa paid him back half of her debt. A few days later she asked him for $10 more. How much does Tessa still owe Greg? Your thoughts:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | After Greg lent her $40, Tessa paid him back 40 / 2 = $20. So Tessa's debt was 40 - 20 = $20. Finally, she asked for $10 more, leaving the debt at 20 + 10 = $30. The final answer: 30. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "In this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return \"True\" else \"False\".\nQ: Context: Tracy wanted to be seen as a good student at school. \n Answer: approval from others \n Question: What will Kai want to do next?\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | False | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "instruction:\nRead the given sentence and if it is a general advice then indicate via \"yes\". Otherwise indicate via \"no\". advice is basically offering suggestions about the best course of action to someone. advice can come in a variety of forms, for example Direct advice and Indirect advice. (1) Direct advice: Using words (e.g., suggest, advice, recommend), verbs (e.g., can, could, should, may), or using questions (e.g., why don't you's, how about, have you thought about). (2) Indirect advice: contains hints from personal experiences with the intention for someone to do the same thing or statements that imply an action should (or should not) be taken.\nquestion:\nWhen I sat down in the chair I only then realized that I had no clue how this was supposed to work .\nanswer:\nno\n\n\nquestion:\nPlus you can look up write ups / articles online about your topic and mimic the author 's train of thought .\nanswer:\nyes\n\n\nquestion:\nYour mind is already on post high school , which is totally fine .\nanswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | no
| FLAN |
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"content": "instruction:\nGiven a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Filipino that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nquestion:\nタバコの規制に関するWHO枠組条約を取り巻く機運の高まりは止められないようだ。\nanswer:\nMukhang hindi mapipigil ang puwersang lumalaki sa paligid ng WHO Framework Convention Sa Pagkontrol ng Tabako.\n\n\nquestion:\nグローイング・ジェネレーションを代表する弁護士であるイアン・ウォレスは、グラスゴーは解雇されたのではなく、自分の職から逃げ出したのだ、と主張した。\nanswer:\nSi Ian Wallace na abugado nagrerepresenta sa Lumalagong Henerasyon ay naghahabol na si Glasgow ay hindi tinanggal dahil umalis siya sa kanyang posisyon.\n\n\nquestion:\n潘基文国際連合事務総長はコートジボワール内の国連は「義務を果たし、あらゆる人権侵害やヘイトと暴力の扇動、国連平和維持軍への攻撃に対する監視と記録を継続する」と声明で述べた。\nanswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Ang Kalihim Heneral ng UN na si Ban Ki-moon ay nagsabi sa pahayag na ang UN na nasa Ivory Coast ay "tutuparin nito ang kautusan at ipagpapatuloy ang pagmamasid at itatala ang anumang paglabag sa mga karapatang pang tao, pag-uudyok sa galit at karahasan, o mga pag-atake sa mga tagapangalaga ng kapayapaan ng U.N."
| FLAN |
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"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .\n\nFor four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. She has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years\nSolution: Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.\nWhy? This is a good example. Based on the passage you can answer this question.\n\nNew input: (CNN) Puerto Rico on Sunday overwhelmingly voted for statehood. But Congress, the only body that can approve new states, will ultimately decide whether the status of the US commonwealth changes. Ninety-seven percent of the votes in the nonbinding referendum favored statehood, an increase over the results of a 2012 referendum, official results from the State Electoral Commission show. It was the fifth such vote on statehood. \"Today, we the people of Puerto Rico are sending a strong and clear message to the US Congress ... and to the world ... claiming our equal rights as American citizens, Puerto Rico Gov. Ricardo Rosselló said in a news release.Puerto Rico voted Sunday in favor of US statehood\nSolution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | For one, they can truthfully say, "Don't blame me, I didn't vote for them," when discussing the _ presidency. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "People can handle heavy machinery without wearing a construction hat and steel toed boots.. So what could be the question?\nQuestion followed by answer: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A man is handling heavy machinery.\"\nHypothesis: \"A man is wearing a construction hat and steel toed boots.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nit is not possible to tell\n\nWhen workers are talking to other men cannot be flirting with women at the same time.\nThe question and answer are below.\nPremise: \"City workers talking to two men.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"City workers flirting with women.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nno\n\nSwimming pool with men implies that men are in a pool.\nThe question and answer are below.\nIf \"A swimming pool with men tossing a ball around.\" does that mean that \"Men playing ball in a pool.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nyes\n\nChild are not adults as adults are children who have grown up into adults.. So what could be the question?\nQuestion followed by answer: Premise: \"Children play basketball on an outdoor court.\"\nHypothesis: \"Adults are playing baseball.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nno\n\nA boy in the ocean doesn't have to be staring at dolphins.\nThe question and answer are below.\nCan we conclude from \"A young boy is sitting on the ground staring at the ocean.\" that \"A boy is staring at the dolphins in the ocean.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nit is not possible to tell\n\nThe items in the basket are red but they aren't necessarily strawberries.\nThe question and answer are below.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Premise: "Two people carrying a basket full of red items as a person in red walks behind them."
Hypothesis: "The basket is full of strawberries."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
it is not possible to tell | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You are given a statement written in Tamil. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\nExample Input: Statement: கிழக்கு கடற்கரை புகையிரத வலயத்தின் முக்கியமான புகையிரத நிலையம் மகாசமுந்து புகையிரத நிலையம் ஆகும். மகாசமுந்து புகையிரத நிலையம் இந்திய ரயில்வே அமைப்பின் மூலம் <MASK>, துர்க், நாக்பூர், மும்பை, டெல்லி, போபால், குவாலியர், சம்பல்பூர், திதிலாகர், விசாகப்பட்டினம், திருப்பதி, புரி, பிலாஸ்பூர், கோர்பா, ஜோத்பூர், அஜ்மீர், அகமதாபாத் ஆகியவற்றுடன் நன்கு இணைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.\n\n Option A: போபால்\n\n Option B: புரி\n\n Option C: துர்க்\n\n Option D: ராய்ப்பூர்\nExample Output: ராய்ப்பூர்\n\nExample Input: Statement: என்டிடிவி 24x7 இந்தியாவில் உள்ள முதன்மையான ஆங்கில மொழித் தொலைக்காட்சி. இது இந்தியாவில் நடக்கும் செய்திகள் மற்றும் நடப்புநிகழ்வுகளை ஒளிபரப்புகிறது. இது புது தில்லி தொலைக்காட்சி லிமிடெட் நிறுவனத்தால் நடத்தப்படுகிறது. என்டிடிவி 24x7 ஆசியத் தொலைக்காட்சி விருதை 2005ல் சிறந்த செய்தி நிகழ்ச்சிக்காக வென்றது. இந்த தொலைக்காட்சி இந்தியாவிற்கு வெளியில் ஐக்கிய ராச்சியம், ஐக்கிய நாடுகள், <MASK>, ஆஸ்திரேலியா, சிங்கப்பூர் போன்ற நாடுகளிலும் தனது செய்திகளை ஒளிபரப்புகிறது.\n\n Option A: சிங்கப்பூர்\n\n Option B: சைப்ரசு\n\n Option C: கனடா\n\n Option D: ஆஸ்திரேலியா\nExample Output: கனடா\n\nExample Input: Statement: இதன் பெயருக்கு ஏற்ப ஆசியாக் கண்டத்தைச் சேர்ந்த பல்வேறு நாடுகள் தொடர்பான நூல்கள் இந் நிறுவனத்தாரால் வெளியிடப்பட்டுள்ளன. இவற்றுள் இந்தியா, <MASK>, சீனா, பாகிஸ்தான், மியன்மார், அரேபியா, ஈரான், மத்திய ஆசியா, மங்கோலியா, ஆப்கனிஸ்தான், கம்போடியா, சைபீரியா, நேபாளம், பூட்டான் போன்றவை அடங்கும். இந்தியா, இலங்கை போன்றவற்றின் வரலாறுகள் தொடர்பில் பெரும் எண்ணிக்கையான நூல்கள் இதுவரை வெளிவந்துள்ளன.\n\n Option A: மியன்மார்\n\n Option B: இலங்கை\n\n Option C: பாகிஸ்தான்\n\n Option D: கம்போடியா\nExample Output:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | இலங்கை
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"content": "Buoys are placed in the ocean at even intervals away from the beach to help swimmers monitor how far away from the beach they have swum. If a swimmer reaches the third buoy, they have swum out 72 meters. How many meters from the beach is the fourth buoy? Let's think first. Chain of thought:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | The buoys are evenly spaced, so the first buoy is 72 / 3 = 24 meters from the beach. Thus, the fourth buoy is 24 * 4 = 96 meters from the beach.
Therefore, the answer is 96. | FLAN |
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"content": "Student: Premise: \"Kids playing soccer in an open backyard field.\"\nHypothesis: \"The kids are outside.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?.\nTeacher: Let's think:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | If kids are playing in a backyard then they would be outside. So the final answer is yes. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "TASK DEFINITION: Based on the given context, craft a common-sense question, especially those that are LONG, INTERESTING, and COMPLEX. The goal is to write questions that are easy for humans and hard for AI machines! To create such questions, here are some suggestions: A. What may (or may not) be the plausible reason for an event? B. What may (or may not) happen before (or after, or during) an event? C. What may (or may not) be a plausible fact about someone (or something)? D. What may (or may not) happen if an event happens (or did not happen)? You can also create other types of questions. DO NOT make your question answerable without looking at the context, or question of which the correct answer can be directly extracted from the context. DO NOT ask a question that requires very specialized knowledge that is not common sense. DO NOT ask too simple or too short questions. Your question must be related to the context and answerable with common sense. Try to add more variations and complexity to the questions.\nPROBLEM: Context: another dyke btw . do n't think she really likes men and is more into a kind of rich person scene . this I will delete . but it is true .\n\nSOLUTION: Why was the man rebuffed by the woman ?\n\nPROBLEM: Context: I realised when she needed me , most of the time I was n't there for her at all . I could ignore her for 1 whole week but she did n't mind at all cause ' she knew I need to work . And I knew she needs to study . Yes , I wo n't give her up because of problems .\n\nSOLUTION: How can the relationship in the story best be described based on the provided infor ?\n\nPROBLEM: Context: I asked Beth to give Laura a quick call to ask her if she could come down right away . \" She 's coming , \" Beth said after the call . Two Chinese students , Toby and Leon ( their American names ) , who both looked about 19 years old , had arrived by now . I could tell that they were excited to accompany us to Dr. Zhang 's home , but they seemed nervous .\n\nSOLUTION:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Why did the speaker think that the Asian students looked particularly young ?
| FLAN |
[
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"content": "In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.\n\nInput: Consider Input: a spoon can be used to cut\n(A) A spoon can be used to hold rice and soup\n(B)A spoon is not sharp enough to cut things\n(C)A spoon needs to be washed after used\n\nOutput: B\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: I purchased my favorite pants at a greenhouse\n(A) I don't have favorite pants\n(B)Pants are not sold at greenhouses\n(C)Pants cannot be at a greenhouse\n\nOutput: B\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: He ate a rock for lunch.\n(A) Rocks are harder than sandwiches\n(B)Sandwiches taste better than rocks\n(C)Rocks are not edible\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Output: C
| FLAN |
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"content": "Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.\n\n[EX Q]: Passage: Mouth Brooding. Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch. This is called mouth brooding. If you look closely, you can see the eggs inside the mouth of the cardinalfish pictured here. Answer: mouth brooding\n[EX A]: Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called what?\n\n[EX Q]: Passage: characteristics of males, or the development of the male genital organs and the continuous production of sperm. Androgens are also responsible for the development of secondary male characteristics, such as facial hair, deep voice, and muscle strength. Two kinds of sex hormones are of particular importance in females: progesterone, which prepares the uterus for pregnancy and prevents the further release of eggs from the ovaries during pregnancy, and the estrogens, which are mainly responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics, such as breast development and increased deposition of fat tissue in the breasts, the buttocks, and the thighs. Both males and females produce androgens and estrogens, differing in the amounts of secreted hormones rather than in the presence or absence of one or the other. Sex hormones, both natural and synthetic, are sometimes used therapeutically. For example, a woman who has had her ovaries removed may be given female hormones to compensate. Some of the earliest chemical compounds employed in cancer chemotherapy were sex hormones. For example, estrogens are one treatment option for prostate cancer because they block the release and activity of testosterone. Testosterone enhances prostate cancer growth. Sex hormones are also administered in preparation for sex-change operations, to promote the development of the proper secondary sexual characteristics. Oral contraceptives are synthetic derivatives of the female sex hormones; they work by preventing ovulation. Answer: fat\n[EX A]: Two kinds of sex hormones are of particular importance in females: progesterone, which prepares the uterus for pregnancy and prevents the further release of eggs from the ovaries during pregnancy, and the estrogens, which are mainly responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics, such as breast development and increased deposition of this?\n\n[EX Q]: Passage: Another major problem caused by air pollution is global climate change. Gases such as carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels increase the natural greenhouse effect. This raises the temperature of Earth’s surface. Answer: carbon dioxide\n[EX A]:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | What gas is contributing to the greenhouse effect?
| FLAN |
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"content": "Q: If someone is lactose intolerant, do they have to avoid cream?\nA: People with lactose intolerance are unable to fully digest the sugar (lactose) in milk. Cream is a dairy product composed of the higher-fat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization. Cream contains milk.\nThe answer is yes.\n\nQ: Would the chef at Carmine's restaurant panic if there was no basil?\nA: Carmines is an Italian family-style restaurant. Basil is an essential in Italian cooking.\nThe answer is yes.\n\nQ: Is MIX a word and a roman numeral?\nA: \"Mix\" means to combine in english. M equals one thousand in roman numerals. I equals one in roman numerals. I before X in roman numerals equals nine. MIX equals one thousand nine in roman numerals.\nThe answer is yes.\n\nQ: Can an Asian black bear use chopsticks?\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Asian black bear are a species of bear found in asia. Asian black bear don't have opposable thumbs. Chopsticks are eating utensils use requires opposable thumbs.
The answer is no. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "QUESTION: Premise: \"A female gymnast is doing a flip as is captured in the photo with her feet in the sky and he head towards the ground.\"\nHypothesis: \"The gymnast is riding a tractor around zoo animals.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nSOLUTION: Let's solve this gradually. One who is doing a flip isnt riding a tractor simultaneously.\nAnswer is no.\n\n\nQUESTION: Premise: \"A man celebrates a child's first birthday.\"\nHypothesis: \"His child was born yesterday.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\n\nSOLUTION: Let's solve this gradually. A child that is born yesterday will not celebrate the child's birthday for one year.\nAnswer is no.\n\n\nQUESTION: If \"A man is reading a newspaper.\" does that mean that \"The man is watching television.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nSOLUTION: Let's solve this gradually. Most people would not be reading a newspaper and watching television at the same time.\nAnswer is no.\n\n\nQUESTION: If \"A child climbs onto playground equipment.\" does that mean that \"A child is playing on equipment.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nSOLUTION:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Let's solve this gradually. Climbs onto playground equipment is a rephrasing of is playing on equipment.
Answer is yes. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Question. Given the sentence \"A driver is sitting in a team penske race car.\" is it true that \"There are no drivers on the track.\"?\nAnswer. no\nWhat step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer?\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Reasoning: A driver can't be sitting in a race car and not be on the track. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "The demand from people was high, how can chaos be avoided?\nOptions:\n- bank money\n- call police\n- wait in line\n- believe in god\n- suffer pain\nLet's think now! Step-by-step reasoning:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Demand means to ask for something. Demands are usually fulfilled on first come first serve basis. If the demands are fulfilled haphazardly, it leads to chaos and fighting. One has to wait in line if someone else has arrived before them.
So, the final answer is wait in line. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `cancel`: Cancel an existing reservation, `no_flight`: No flight found for the customer's preference, `no_reservation`: No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details\n\ncustomer: Hello. \n agent: Hello. How may I assist you? \n customer: Can you help me to book a flight ticket from EWR to PHL? \n agent: Sure, may I know your planned travel dates please? \n customer: I want to take off on 11 July and return on 13 July. \n agent: May I know your name please? \n customer: I am Jennifer Rodriguez. \n agent: Do you need a connecting flight or a direct flight? \n customer: I am ok with any connecting. \n agent: May I know your class preference? \n customer: No. \n agent: Do you have any other specifications? \n customer: No. \n agent: I found an economy class in Hawaiian airlines with fare 100 and it has single connection. Can I book your ticket? \n customer: Please proceed. \n agent: Ok, your booking is confirmed with flight number 1016. \n customer: Thanks for helping me. \n agent: Thank you for approaching us.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | book | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).\n\nIt should also be noted that of the 19 departments, 4 already have administrative leadership, which represents an improvement on the situation there hitherto.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Es importante que ellos mismos también aporten su granito de arena. Además, es preciso señalar que de los 19 departamentos 4 ya disponen de dirección administrativa, lo cual supone un avance en comparación con la situación anterior. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.\n\nNon devo affezionarmi a queste cose, perché dietro l'angolo ci sarà sempre un altro vestito folle, sgargiante, luccicante che aspetta proprio me se metto un po 'di amore nel cuore e vado a cercarlo.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | I don't need to get emotionally attached to these things because around the corner, there is always going to be another crazy, colorful, shiny outfit just waiting for me, if I put a little love in my heart and look. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You are asked to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two related but different objects; for example \"trophy\" and \"suitcase\". The expected answer to your question must be one of the objects present in the sentence. The expected answer must not be associated with any specific word in the question; instead it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, there should be a agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals or proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Object X and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, Object Y must be singular, too. The two objects (Object X & Object Y) should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated pair of contrastive words which may be used to create a valid question using the objects. You can use either of the contrastive words, but not both. You should think about more such attributes and associated words and use them in your question.\n| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword | \n| age | old | new | \n| altitude | low | high |\n| area | small | vast | \n| brightness | dark | light | \n| clarity | obscure | clear | \n| cleanness | dirty | clean | \n| complexity | simple | complex | \n| cost | cheap | expensive |\n| density | sparse | dense |\n| depth | shallow | deep |\n| distance | near | far | \n| electric conductivity | low | high |\n| flexibility | rigid | flexible |\n| granularity | fine | coarse | \n| hardness | soft | hard | \n| length | short | long | \n| magnitude | small | large | \n| mass | small | large | \n| odor | weak | strong | \n| pressure | low | high | \n| resistance | low | high | \n| shape | round | sharp |\n| shape | flat | spiky |\n| size | small | large | \n| sound | quiet | loud | \n| sound pitch | low | high | \n| speed | slow | fast | \n| stability | unstable | stable | \n| strength | weak | strong | \n| temperature | low | high | \n| texture | smooth | rough | \n| thermal conductivity | low | high |\n| thickness | thin | thick | \n| volume | small | large |\n| weight | light | heavy | \n| width | narrow | wide | \n| location | in | out |\n| location | up | down |\n| location | above | below |\n| location | on | off |\n| location | to | from |\n\n\nExample input: Context word: fit.\nExample output: The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because _ is too large.\nExample explanation: The question is about two related but different objects (i) \"trophy\" and (ii) \"suitcase\". The quesion contains exactly one blank (_). The expected answer is \"trophy\" which is one of the objects.\nQ: Context Word: coffee beans.\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Jen tried to grind coffee beans with a blender and with a mortar and pestle, and the _ ground the beans more finely. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: To answer this question, we should know that: The campaign runs every year from 25 November, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, to 10 December, Human Rights Day.\n The question and answer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence is an international campaign to challenge violence against women and girls. The campaign runs every year from 25 November, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, to 10 December, Human Rights Day. It was initiated in 1991 by the first Women's Global Leadership Institute, held by the Center for Women's Global Leadership (CWGL) at Rutgers University.
Based on this passage, when does the 16 days of activism campaign start?
The answer is 25 November , the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Student asked: Premise: \"A man in a yellow car covering his face.\"\nHypothesis: \"The female driver sits in a blue car.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nTeacher's response: Let's think. A man and a female are not the same. A car can not be both yellow and blue simultaneously. The answer is no.\n\n\nStudent asked: Premise: \"Boxes of fruit and vegetables wait in a dark market.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"The market is closed.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nTeacher's response: Let's think. Boxes wait in a dark market does not imply the market is closed necessarily. The answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n\nStudent asked: Premise: \"A woman is walking down a cold street.\"\nHypothesis: \"A lady is walking.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nTeacher's response: Let's think. Another word for woman is lady and in either case they are walking. The answer is yes.\n\n\nStudent asked: Can we conclude from \"A man in a blue t-shirt is holding a little girl upside down.\" that \"The man made the little girl cry.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nTeacher's response:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Let's think. Who made the little girl cry? The man who was carrying her or another man from some where else. The answer is no. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Ques & Ans: Context: Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye! (Russian: Славься, Отечество наше свободное!; Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye!, lit. \"Be glorious, our free Fatherland!\"), officially known as the \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\" (Russian: Государственный гимн СССР, tr. Gosudarstvenny Gimn SSSR) was introduced during World War II on 15 March 1944, replacing The Internationale as the official anthem of the Soviet Union and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov (1913 -- 2009) in collaboration with Gabriel El-Registan (1899 -- 1945) and the music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov (1883 -- 1946). Although the Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991, its national anthem's melody continues to be used in the Russian Federation's national anthem, which has different lyrics to the version used in the Soviet Union.\n\nQuestion: national anthem of the soviet union red army choir?\nSlav'sya , Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye !\n\nStream of consciousness: To answer the question, consider the following: Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye! (Russian: Славься, Отечество наше свободное!; Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye!, lit. \"Be glorious, our free Fatherland!\"), officially known as the \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\" (Russian: Государственный гимн СССР, tr. Gosudarstvenny Gimn SSSR) was introduced during World War II on 15 March 1944, replacing The Internationale as the official anthem of the Soviet Union and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.\n\n\nQues & Ans: \"A series of tubes\" is a phrase coined originally as an analogy by then-United States Senator Ted Stevens (R-Alaska) to describe the Internet in the context of opposing network neutrality. On June 28, 2006, he used this metaphor to criticize a proposed amendment to a committee bill. The amendment would have prohibited Internet Access providers such as AT&T, Comcast, Time Warner Cable, and Verizon Communications from charging fees to give some companies' data a higher priority in relation to other traffic. The metaphor has been widely ridiculed, particularly because Stevens displayed an extremely limited understanding of the Internet, even though he was in charge of regulating it. Edward Felten, Princeton University professor of computer science, pointed out the unfairness of some criticisms of Stevens' wording, while maintaining that the underlying arguments were rather weak.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who said the internet is a series of tubes?\nUnited States Senator Ted Stevens ( R - Alaska )\n\nStream of consciousness: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: \"A series of tubes\" is a phrase coined originally as an analogy by then-United States Senator Ted Stevens (R-Alaska) to describe the Internet in the context of opposing network neutrality.\n\n\nQues & Ans: Making amends for years of underperforming V-twins, Honda set out to produce a cruiser with the biggest CID ever and so designed a big bike with a muscular looking body that was long and low to the ground, featuring significant rake and trail. Honda claimed that the 1800 put out 159 N m (117 lbf ft) of torque at only 3000 rpm and 75 kW (101 hp) at 5000 rpm, making the VTX1800 one of the most powerful production V-twin motorcycles of its time. (See infobox for measured horsepower and torque values.)\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: how much horsepower does a honda vtx 1800 have?\n101\n\nStream of consciousness:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | This is the relevant information: Honda claimed that the 1800 put out 159 N m (117 lbf ft) of torque at only 3000 rpm and 75 kW (101 hp) at 5000 rpm, making the VTX1800 one of the most powerful production V-twin motorcycles of its time. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.\nQ: Passage: The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston Office of Education also operates out of the city and oversees several K-8 parochial schools, such as Blessed Sacrament School, Christ Our King School, Charleston Catholic School, Nativity School, and Divine Redeemer School, all of which are \"feeder\" schools into Bishop England High School, a diocesan high school within the city. Bishop England, Porter-Gaud School, and Ashley Hall are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some 150 years. Question: Which organization oversees several K-8 Parochial Schools?\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston Office of Education | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Q--Was historical Dracula from a town in Bucharest?\nA--My step-by-step reasoning: Vlad III Prince of Wallachia, also called Vlad the Impaler, is believed to be the historical inspiration for Dracula. Vlad III was born in Sighișoara, Romania, which is located in the historic region of Transylvania. Bucharest is located 276 km away from Transylvania.\nSo, the answer is no.\n\nQ--Would Glen Beck and Stephen Colbert be likely to tour together?\nA--My step-by-step reasoning: Glenn Beck is a right wing commentator known for strong opinions and serious tone. Stephen Colbert is a liberal political commentator who takes a comedic approach to his work.\nSo, the answer is no.\n\nQ--Does Ariana Grande's signature style combine comfort items and high fashion?\nA--My step-by-step reasoning: Ariana Grande's signature style is a long, over-sized pullover sweater with thigh high heels. Oversized pullovers are considered lounge wear, for relaxing at home in. High heels are associated with high style.\nSo, the answer is yes.\n\nQ--Can Family of Barack Obama ride comfortably in 2020 Jaguar F Type?\nA--\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | My step-by-step reasoning: Barack Obama has a wife and two children. The 2020 Jaguar F Type is a car that seats two people.
So, the answer is no. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Paragraph- Sent 1: It was hot that day.\nSent 2: The temperature on the wall of the backyard was showing something well over 100 F.\nSent 3: Meanwhile Tom, at home, was trying finish the remainder of carrots from last night, and packing for his trip to Chicago tomorrow.\nSent 4: As employees of the Art Museum, Tom and his older cousin often had to travel to Chicago. Question: What was the temperature outside, when Tom was eating carrots? Correct Answer: well over 100 F.\nSolution: Not very hot.\nExplanation: This is a good incorrect answer, as most of the the words of this answer appear in the the paragraph. They are also related to the content of the question (temperature), yet do not answer the question correctly. Consequently, one has to carefully read the paragraph understand that \"not very hot\" does not answer the question.\n\nProblem: Paragraph- Sent 1: The series starts in Baghdad at an undetermined time .\nSent 2: The Sultan Shahryar has gone mad after accidentally killing his wife during a failed coup d' tat , Which she had planned with Shahryar's brother Schahzenan .\nSent 3: In his madness , Shahryar believes that all women now want to kill him , but the law states that the Sultan must be married again or the throne will be passed to his brother .\nSent 4: Shahryar therefore orders Grand Vizier Ja'Far ( ( ( Jim Carter to bring him a harem girl to marry and then have executed the next day .\nSent 5: In order to prevent this , the Grand Vizier's clever daughter , Scheherazade , decides to marry the Sultan herself .\nSent 6: Scheherazade has a plan to prevent her execution and at the same time cure the Sultan of his madness .\nSent 7: With the help of some tutoring from a bazaar storyteller , Scheherazade tells the Sultan a story every night , stopping at dawn with a cliffhanger and refusing to continue until dusk .\nSent 8: Shahryar must therefore let Scheherazade live for another day in order to hear the rest of the story .\nSent 9: Cunningly , Scheherazade has hidden a moral within every story , to bring the Sultan out of his madness .\nSent 10: Meanwhile , Schahzenan hears about the Sultan's madness and that he is unable to execute Scheherazade .\nSent 11: Perceiving this as weakness , Schahzenan leads his army to Baghdad in an attempt to take the throne by force .\nSent 12: However , by the time Schahzenan's army reaches the city , Scheherazade's plan has worked .\nSent 13: As a result of her stories , Shahryar has overcome his madness and has fallen in love with Scheherazade . \nQuestion: Why does the sultan want the harem girl executed?.\nSolution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Because she was reluctant to marry him. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "question in book:\nWhich of these sentences doesn't make sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"Lots of employees were early for office today because the subway was late\"\n- Sentence B: \"Lots of employees were late for office today because the subway was late\"\n\nstandard solution:\nIf the subway was late, the staff would be late.\nThe answer is Sentence A.\n\n[TEACHER] Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"He poured a plate of water from the sink.\"\n- Sentence B: \"He poured a glass of water from the sink.\"\n\n[Student] A plate wouldn't hold water and would be difficult to drink from.\nThe answer is Sentence A.\n\nTeacher: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"We're planning a battle to Italy this summer\"\n- Sentence B: \"We're planning a tour to Italy this summer\"\n\nStudent: Planning a tour to Italy is quite possible versus trying to set up a battle in Europe.\nThe answer is Sentence A.\n\nquestion in book:\nWhich of the following two sentences does not make sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"The train hits a cow on the railway\"\n- Sentence B: \"The train hits the moon on the railway\"\n\nstandard solution:\nThe moon is in space orbiting around our planet, not on a railway on the Earth.\nThe answer is Sentence B.\n\n[TEACHER] One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"The girl drank a glass of iced tea.\"\n- Sentence B: \"The girl drank a glass of pizza.\"\n\n[Student] Pizza isn't a liquid, so you can't drink it.\nThe answer is Sentence B.\n\n[TEACHER] Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"he dropped a coin in the machine and pulled the plane\"\n- Sentence B: \"he dropped a coin in the machine and pulled the lever\"\n\n[Student]\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | A machine cannot accommodate a plane to be put inside.
The answer is Sentence A. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Hebrew.\nQ: ودعني أخبركم بهذا ، هذه الانواع من التغيرات ثؤثر بالفعل على المشهد العام والخريطة\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | ותאמינו לי, לשינויים כאלה יש השפעה עצומה בשטח. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: what went wrong... with this book Review: \"What Went Wrong With Enron' desrves some credit for trying to quickly explain the collapse of the company just six months after it declared bankruptcy. But the book does a poor job of explaining how Enron grew to be the world's biggest energy trader, also lacks in color on the main personalities such as Ken Lay and Andrew Fastow and on the corporate culture that allowed for accounting fraud.\ndissatisfied\n------\nHere is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Just couldn't get into it. Review: I just couldn't get into it. Maybe it is me. But it was boring. Maybe someone else will love it.\ndissatisfied\n------\nHere is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: A cracking good yarn, but watch for language & violence Review: I just finished reading this book to my 7-year-old son and we both loved it. I'm a fan of Terry Jones from his Monty Python days, and was delighted to find his irreverent, offbeat humor intact throughout this fast-paced adventure. Having said that, I must caution parents on the appropriateness of some of this material for the pre-10 age group. If you read it to your child, be prepared to occasionally edit for language and subject matter. Also, as the action occurs in locales throughout France, you may wish to brush up on your French pronunciations!\nsatisfied\n------\nHere is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Pleasing delicate fragrance Review: Kiss My Face Soap: The soap has a pleasing delicate fragrance but I was surprised by the dark green/brown color of the soap and the fact it was longer and thinner than the average bar of soap.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | satisfied
------ | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Q: In this task, you are given a news headline in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.\nfbi shuts down prominent new isis recruitment website\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | sarcastic | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "It is not known if a man urinates on the sidewalk.\nThe question and answer are below.\nGiven the sentence \"A person wearing a big hat and yellow boots is sweeping the road after the rains.\" can we conclude that \"A man urinates on the sidewalk.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nno\n\nEither the man is busy dropping balls or munching a burger.\nThe question and answer are below.\nPremise: \"Man in a blue suit dropping white balls.\"\nHypothesis: \"Man is munching burger.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nno\n\nWhen the people can not die wearing a tee-shirt can not a blood pressure.\nThe question and answer are below.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A younger woman wearing a tee-shirt is taking the blood pressure of an older woman wearing blue."
Hypothesis: "People are dieing."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
no | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Explain simply why yes is the correct answer to: If \"A person wearing a white shirt pushes shopping carts in front of a market selling fruit.\" does that mean that \"A person is collecting shopping carts.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no. Explanation:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Pushes shopping carts in front of a market implies he is collecting the carts and putting them in front. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a science question (hard-level) and four answer options (associated with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.\n\nSue measured how much sugar would dissolve in a cup of cold water, a cup of warm water, and a cup of hot water. What did she most likely observe? \n (A) The cold water dissolved the most sugar. (B) The warm water dissolved the most sugar. (C) The hot water dissolved the most sugar. (D) The cold water, warm water and hot water all dissolved the same amount of sugar.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | C | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "question: 30 pens and 75 pencils were purchased for 510. If the average price of a pencil was 2.00, find the average price of a pen.\nOptions:\n(A) 10\n(B) 11\n(C) 12\n(D) cannot be determined\n(E) None of the above\nanswer: Stream of consciousness: Since average price of a pencil = 2\n∴ Price of 75 pencils = 150\n∴ Price of 30 pens = (510 – 150) = 360\n∴ Average price of a pen = 360⁄60 = 12 The answer is (C).\n\n\nq: Find the simple interest on Rs.520 for 7 months at 8 paisa per month?\nOptions:\n(A) 277\n(B) 270\n(C) 291\n(D) 266\n(E) 121\na: Stream of consciousness: I = (520*7*8)/100 = 291 The answer is (C).\n\n\nquestion: If the ratio of boys to girls in a class is B and the ratio of girls to boys is G; then 5 (B + G) is ?\nOptions:\n(A) Equal to 3\n(B) Less than 5\n(C) More than 5\n(D) Less than 1/5\n(E) none of these\nanswer: Stream of consciousness: Let number of boys = x\nLet number of girls = y\nTherefore x/y = B and y/x = G\n5(B + G) = 5[(x/y) + (y/x)] = 5[(x2 + y2)/xy] > 5 The answer is (A).\n\n\nq: The measure of the side of a square is quadrupled. If x represents the perimeter of the original square, what is the value of the new perimeter?\nOptions:\n(A) 3x\n(B) 4x\n(C) 9x\n(D) 12x\n(E) 27x\na: Stream of consciousness: Original perimeter = x\nHence original side = x/4\nNew side = 4x/4\nNew perimeter = 4*4x/4 = 4x The answer is (B).\n\n\nquestion: 5, 10, 13, 26, 29, 58, 61, (....)\nOptions:\n(A) 128\n(B) 64\n(C) 122\n(D) 125\n(E) 130\nanswer: Stream of consciousness: Numbers are alternatively multiplied by 2 and increased by 3\n5 × 2 = 10\n10 + 3 = 13\n13 × 2 = 26\n26 + 3 = 29\n29 × 2 = 58\n58 + 3 = 61\n61 × 2 = 122 The answer is (C).\n\n\nquestion: X can finish a work in 18 days. Y can finish the same work in 15 days. Yworked for 10 days and left the job. how many days does X alone need to finish the remaining work?\nOptions:\n(A) 3\n(B) 5\n(C) 6\n(D) 7\n(E) 9\nanswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Stream of consciousness: Work done by X in 1 day = 1/18
Work done by Y in 1 day = 1/15
Work done by Y in 10 days = 10/15 = 2/3
Remaining work = 1 – 2/3 = 1/3
Number of days in which X can finish the remaining work = (1/3) / (1/18) = 6 The answer is (C). | FLAN |
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"content": "In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token \"|||||\". Your task is to summarize them.\nExample: A photo series on the popular Humans of New York Facebook page may have went viral and captured the nation’s attention last Tuesday, but for Daniel Kang, the post really hit home. \n \n When Kang, a junior studying computer science at the University of Michigan, heard that the refugee pictured and his family were relocating to his hometown of Troy, Mich., he said he knew he had to help. \n \n “I was really inspired by how intelligent he was and I knew a lot of people wanted to welcome him, so I thought, why not it be me?” he said. \n \n On the Humans of New York Facebook page with over 16 million likes — including comments from President Obama — the seven-part picture series’ captions detail one Syrian scientist and his family’s tale of loss after a missile strike destroyed their home, forcing them to to flee to Turkey, now with plans of coming to the United States. \n \n “Everything ended for us that day. That was our destiny. That was our share in life,” the scientist said. Battling stomach cancer, the loss of a home, career and seven family members, the man, whose name remains confidential to protect his identity as a refugee, expressed his hope for a new life in the United States. \n \n “I learned today that I’m going to Troy, Michigan,” he said. “I know nothing about it. I just hope that it’s safe and that it’s a place where they respect science. I just want to get back to work. I want to be a person again. I don’t want the world to think I’m over. I’m still here.” \n \n Knowing that refugees come to the United States with little more than they can carry, Kang quickly organized a crowdfunding campaign to help establish the man in his new home. \n \n In four days, the GoFundMe page has raised over $16K in donations from over 700 people. On Saturday afternoon, actor Edward Norton also began a fundraiser for the scientist, raising even more for the refugee who says he “just wants to be a person again.” \n \n “The response has been overwhelmingly positive,” said Kang. “A lot of people thanked me for doing a nice thing but I really feel like I was doing what anyone else would have done.” \n \n Kang said he’s received many messages from people expressing their gratitude, those who want to reach out to the man personally, as well local companies interested in working with the scientist. This includes invitations to lecture at local colleges, research job opportunities and potential help from local medical facilities in treating the man’s stomach cancer. \n \n “There’s definitely a lot of interest in helping him out,” he said. \n \n The biggest concern, said Kang, are those skeptical of how the money will reach the man. \n \n Kang, who has successfully crowdfunded in the past, is working closely with GoFundMe, the local refugee relocation agency Lutheran Social Services of Michigan, and is in communication with the Humans of New York staff to make sure all funding goes to the scientist. \n \n In the end, Kang said he just hopes the scientist receives the welcome he deserves. \n \n “If I could talk to him right now, I’d just tell him how sorry I am for everything he’s been through and that he’s coming to a great place. One of the things he said that resonated with me the most is that ‘I hope Troy is a place that appreciates science.’ \n \n I’d say out of all the cities in Michigan, Troy is the best place to raise a family, be a scientist and we can’t wait to have him.” \n \n Oona Goodin-Smith is a student at Oakland University and a member of the USA TODAY College contributor network. ||||| I saw this story on one of my favorite sites, Humans of New York, and it moved me to tears. This man has suffered profound loss that would crush the spirit of many people and yet he still passionately wants a chance to contribute positively to the world. If we don’t welcome people like this into our communities and empower his dream of making an impact with his life, then we’re not the country we tell ourselves we are. Let’s reject the 'anti-human’ voices that tell us to fear refugees and show this man and his family what Americans are really made of. Let’s show that a country built by the energy and dreams of immigrants still believes in brave people who come here with hope for better life. \n \n Everything we raise here will go to help this family so that the father can get the medical treatment he needs to live and pursue his work, and his family can build a new stable life after their tragedy, and…as the Scientist beautifully expresses…to support his dream of contributing to the world. \n \n Thanks to Humans of New York for sharing these stories. Thanks to the team at CrowdRise for putting this together and figuring out how to get even the credit card transaction fees covered so we can get the maximum to the family. \n \n Thanks to everyone who rallies together to create the power of the crowd. If enough of us kick in the price of two frappucinos, we can probably transform the experience of this family and show them that life can deliver healing and kindness, not just heartbreak. \n \n Thanks to Benevolent, all donations are tax-deductible. We will work with Benevolent to use all donated funds to help this family and will seek to use any excess or unused funds to help the other 11 profiled in the HONY ‘Syrian American’ series. \n \n Edward Norton ||||| DETROIT, MI -- Moved to tears by a Humans of New York feature on a Syrian refugee fleeing to Metro Detroit, Hollywood actor Edward Norton launched an online fundraiser that had raised nearly $450,000 for the widower and his four children as of Thursday afternoon. \n \n \"I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective,\" the man told NBC News after hearing about the fundraiser's success. \"There are people outside who need that money much more than me.\" \n \n The man asked NBC to refer to him as \"Abu Ammar,\" a fake named used to protect his relatives who remain in Syria. He's known to many on the Internet simply as \"The Scientist,\" which is also his profession. \n \n The refugee's family was scheduled to arrive in Troy, a Detroit suburb, Thursday. He and four surviving children spent the last two years in Instanbul, Turkey. They fled civil-war-torn Syria after the man's wife and one of his daughters were killed in a missile attack on April 6, 2013. \n \n His is one of 12 families featured by Humans of New York and cleared to resettle in the U.S. \n \n \"I learned today that I'm going to Troy, Michigan,\" the man told Humans of New York. \"I know nothing about it. I just hope that it's safe and that it's a place where they respect science. I just want to get back to work. I want to be a person again. I don't want the world to think I'm over. I'm still here.\" \n \n The story made rounds throughout the Internet and even garnered a response from President Barack Obama's official Facebook page: \n \n As a husband and a father, I cannot even begin to imagine the loss you've endured. You and your family are an inspiration. I know that the great people of Michigan will embrace you with the compassion and support you deserve. Yes, you can still make a difference in the world, and we're proud that you'll pursue your dreams here. Welcome to your new home. You're part of what makes America great. \n \n ,Norton, known for his roles in movies like \"Fight Club\" and \"Birdman,\" wrote in the description of his online fundraiser: \n \n If we don't welcome people like this into our communities and empower his dream of making an impact with his life, then we're not the country we tell ourselves we are. Let's reject the 'anti-human' voices that tell us to fear refugees and show this man and his family what Americans are really made of. Let's show that a country built by the energy and dreams of immigrants still believes in brave people who come here with hope for better life. \n \n (6/7) “I had no problems before the bombing. I think the cancer came from my sadness and my stress. It’s in my... Posted by Humans of New York on Tuesday, December 8, 2015 ||||| ISTANBUL — The grieving refugee who touched hearts as \"The Scientist\" on the Humans of New York blog only mustered a brief smile when told that a Hollywood star had helped raise $450,000 for him. \n \n Hours before flying to Michigan to start a new life in the U.S. on Thursday, the cancer-stricken Syrian civil engineer glanced down. \n \n \"I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective,\" he said after NBC News revealed the crowdfunding appeal. Oscar-nominated actor Edward Norton was moved to tears after reading the refugee's biography on the photography site last week and launched the fundraiser. \n \n \"There are people outside who need that money much more than me,\" The Scientist said, displaying the sort of compassion and humility that helped his story go viral. \n \n The Scientist, who asked NBC News to refer to him as \"Abu Ammar\" to protect family in Syria, said his life was shattered by a bomb that killed his wife and daughter just under three years ago. \n \n He was later diagnosed with stomach cancer, and has had to care for five remaining children. \n \n They include a teenage son, who is still reeling after watching his mother die, and a daughter who carries inside of her shrapnel from the attack on April 6, 2013. \n \n \"When a bomb drops you don't know where it comes from,\" he said. \"There is no question our lives changed after that ... 180 degrees. I am mentally tired, in overwhelming sadness.\" \n \n “ As long as there are good people in the world … then we can stop this bloodshed” \n \n On Thursday, Abu Ammar and four of his children flew to Troy, Michigan, as part of a United Nations refugee resettlement program. \n \n For about two years, the family had been living close to destitution in Turkey. But the drive to succeed still lingers, Abu Ammar said. \n \n \"I've had ambitions since I was a child, and right now I'm still that same child with the same ambitions,\" he said. \"But I still have a message — sometimes when I'm talking to myself I say, 'No, I'm not supposed to die. I need to live long enough to realize my message to humanity.'\" \n \n Abu Ammar's story on Humans of New York, a popular blog started in 2010 that spawned a bestselling book, prompted an outpouring of compassion. Even President Barack Obama contributed, calling Abu Ammar and his family an \"inspirations\" on HONY's Facebook page. \n \n \"Yes, you can still make a difference in the world, and we're proud that you'll pursue your dreams here.\" Obama wrote. \"Welcome to your new home. You're part of what makes America great.\" \n \n Last night President @BarackObama wrote a very sweet welcome note to the scientist in Tuesday's story. pic.twitter.com/ZGrn3gOdR7 — Brandon Stanton (@humansofny) December 10, 2015 \n \n Norton, who starred in \"Birdman,\" \"Fight Club\" and \"American History X,\" set out to help pay The Scientist's medical expenses. \n \n \"This man has suffered profound loss that would crush the spirit of many people and yet he still passionately wants a chance to contribute positively to the world,\" Norton wrote. \n \n The resettlement of Syrian and Muslim refugees in the United States is controversial, especially in the aftermath of attacks by Islamic extremists in Paris and San Bernardino. Some politicians — notably GOP presidential hopeful Donald Trump — have called for a ban on Muslims entering the country. \n \n Abu Ammar told NBC News he didn't know anything about the debate over Muslims and immigration raging in the U.S. He also didn't have a solution to the war raging in his home country. \n \n \"I don't like to get into politics because I am a man of science, and I can separate science and politics completely,\" he said. \"But as long as there are good people in the world, and everyone looks into his or her conscience, then we can stop this bloodshed.\" \n \n Abu Ammar added: \"No one benefits from people dying, and wars overall never benefit anybody — so let's hope God can help everyone and put out this fire.\" |||||\nExample solution: A Syrian refugee whose moving story went viral earlier this month starts his new life in Troy, Michigan, on Thursday, NBC News reports. The refugee—who wants to keep his real name out of the media to protect family members still in Syria—is known as \"The Scientist\" on the blog Humans of New York, where he was first profiled. \"I learned today that I’m going to Troy, Michigan,\" The Scientist told HONY. \"I know nothing about it. I just hope that it’s safe and that it’s a place where they respect science.\" According to MLive, The Scientist left Syria in 2013 after a bomb killed his wife and one of his daughters. Since then, he's been diagnosed with stomach cancer and was barely scraping by in Turkey. Despite being \"in overwhelming sadness,\" he and his surviving children are hoping for a new start in the US, he tells NBC. Thanks to his story—which even got the attention of President Obama—The Scientist will have some help to get that new start. NBC reports actor Edward Norton was moved to tears after reading The Scientist's story and started a crowdfunding page that has raised nearly $450,000. \"I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective,\" The Scientist says. \"There are people outside who need that money much more than me.\" A Michigan college student was also inspired to help after hearing The Scientist would be moving to his hometown, according to USA Today. His fundraising page has raised more than $16,000. \"I’d say out of all the cities in Michigan, Troy is the best place to raise a family, be a scientist, and we can’t wait to have him,\" Daniel Kang says.\nExample explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the articles.\n\nProblem: Sandra Bullock Admits Elin 'Was Respectable; I Would Have Kept Hitting' \n \n Email This \n \n \n \n As irony would have it, Sandra Bullock reportedly discussed Tiger Woods' infidelity at the People's Choice Awards in January with Niecy Nash on 'The Insider' -- and had some baseball bat slinging tips for Elin Nordegren . According to Hollywood Life , Bullock expressed her outrage admitting, \"If I were Elin ... man, I would have hit a lot more than she did ... I would have kept hitting!\" When Nash asked, \"You would still be swinging the golf club?\" Sandra replied, \"Yeah, [Elin] stopped. She was respectable. I'd get the baseball bat. I'd get everything out.\" The feisty 'Blind Side' actress clearly had no idea that she'd be dealing with her own husband's alleged infidelity scandal a few months later. \n \n The clip was aired this morning by Orlando radio station XL 106.7's ' Johnny & Jayde In The Morning ' radio show, co-hosted and produced by Brian Grimes.Jesse James' alleged cheating scandal is slowly ballooning to be bigger than anyone initially thought. First, Michelle \"Bombshell\" McGee came forward with her shocking claims of a sexual affair with James, and now a handful of others say they also bedded the 'Chopper' bad boy during his marriage to Bullock. While it is not exactly Tiger-esque yet, the list is growing. Get to know Jesse's girls ||||| As the number of alleged mistresses adds up for Jesse James, celebrity lawyer Gloria Allred has finally found her way into the act.Allred has put out word that she is representing \"a beautiful model and business woman\" who \"had an intimate three-year relationship with Jesse James.\"This means two things, really. 1) It's not a full-blown celebrity scandal until Allred is involved somehow -- so we've finally passed that benchmark. 2) The tally of alleged mistresses coming out is now unofficially at four.In a statement from her law firm, Allred said that the unnamed woman \"is in the process of trying to decide if she will come forward.\" Allred declined to answer why the woman has sought out legal representation. \"My only comment is contained in my statement,\" she told PopEater. |||||\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Solution: Here we go again: A fourth alleged mistress of Jesse James has come out of the woodwork, and she’s represented by—who else?—Gloria Allred, the attorney for a few of Tiger Woods’ lady friends. Rather than releasing her name, Allred calls her “a beautiful model and business woman” in a statement, claiming the affair continued until very recently and she has “hundreds of texts, emails, and photos” as proof, PopEater reports. More on the scandal: Jesse James and a photographer both performed citizen’s arrests on each other yesterday, TMZ reports. James accused the photographer of stalking him; the photographer accused James of vandalizing his car. Gawker takes a closer look at how exactly In Touch—not known as one of the more reliable celebrity magazines (that would be People or perhaps Us)—scored the Michelle “Bombshell” McGee scoop. The bottom line: The mag stumbled upon it, and the story is unlikely to change anyone’s perception of In Touch’s credibility in the long run. Sandra Bullock had some—in retrospect—ironic comments about Elin Nordegren and how she dealt with her hubby’s cheating at the People’s Choice Awards. For what she said, click here. | FLAN |
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"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. \"option1\" or \"1\" are not acceptable answers.)\n\nPassage: Taking a trip to celebrate a holiday is a wonderful experience . I decided to take a trip to New York City this year to celebrate New Years Eve with friends . My first question was if I should stay in a hotel or with friends . I then decided that to travel to New York City my best choice would be to take the train . The train trip from Boston to New York City is relatively short and it 's very convenient because the train stop is very close to my friends apartment . My friends and I then decided that we should make dinner reservations for a nice new years dinner in New York . I took care of the reservations for dinner and the train and now I am just waiting a couple of months so I can take this really exciting trip . Question: Who did the author stay with? Option1: relatives Option2: their friends\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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"content": "Q: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.\nTitle: Home. Sentence 1: My friend came to visit. Sentence 2: She wanted to go out. Sentence 3: I asked if she wanted to meet my brothers. Sentence 4: I was in trouble that night. Choices: a. I sent an email to cvs corporate. b. I didn't find out why until the next day.\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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"content": "Give a stream of consciousness and then the final answer. During the final stage of World War II, the United States detonated two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively. The United States dropped the bombs after obtaining the consent of the United Kingdom, as required by the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings killed at least 129,000 people, most of whom were civilians. They remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare.\n\nBased on this passage, where were the two atomic bombs dropped in japan?\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | To answer the question, consider the following: During the final stage of World War II, the United States detonated two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively.
So, the final answer is Hiroshima and Nagasaki. | FLAN |
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"content": "Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.\nInput: To study how the multimodal context can boost the performance compared to an unimodal context we evaluate different models: a Feature Concatenation Model (FCM), a Spatial Concatenation Model (SCM) and a Textual Kernels Model (TKM)\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | What models do they propose? | FLAN |
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"content": "Aruna Ratanagiri Buddhist Monastery (Harnham Buddhist Monastery) is a Theravada Buddhist monastery of the Thai Forest Tradition in Northumberland England. The community consists of monks novices and postulants from a wide range of nationalities usually numbering around eight Sangha members. The monastery includes an adjacent lay retreat facility known as Kusala House. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?\nBuilding\nLoudville Church is a historic church in Loudville Maine.It was built in 1913 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?\nBuilding\nQ: Katsura Shijaku II (2代目 桂 枝雀 Nidaime Katsura Shijaku August 13 1939-April 19 1999) was a Japanese rakugo performer of the late 20th century who often performed in English. He was born Tōru Maeda (前田 達 Maeda Tōru) in Kobe the son of a brick-maker. In 1960 he entered the tutelage of the rakugo performer Katsura Beichō III (桂米朝) and upon completion of his study was given the stage name Katsura Koyone X (桂小米). He changed his stage name to Shijaku Katsura (Shijaku Katsura II) in 1974. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?\nA: Artist\nQuestion: The Ny Carlsberg Brewhouse (Danish: Ny Carlsberg Bryghus) is a historic listed building in the Carlsberg district of Copenhagen Denmark on the border between Vesterbro and Valby. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?\nAnswer: Building\n*Question*\nPeritrichocera is a genus of moths in the Carposinidae family. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?\n**Answer**\nAnimal\n(Question)\nJohn R. Whitaker is the head of the United States Department of Agriculture's Farm Service Agency in Iowa a former Iowa State Representative from the 90th District and a former assistant House majority leader. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2003 until his July 17 2009 resignation from the House to accept an appointment to head the USDA's Farm Service Agency in Iowa. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?\n(Answer)\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | Office Holder | FLAN |
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"content": "Q: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A girl in a cowboy hat with a sheep on a leash.\"\nHypothesis: \"A sheep takes a girl for a walk to exercise the human before selling at a fair.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA: The sheep cannot take the girl for a walk as it is on a leash.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQUESTION: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A man with a camera wearing a blue shirt and jeans stands between two tall buildings.\"\nHypothesis: \"A man is near two buildings.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nLet's solve it slowly: Sentence 1 states that a man is between two tall buildings so therefore it would make sense that sentence 2 follows because he is near both buildings.\nThe answer is yes.\n\n[QUESTION] Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"Five men ride a boat on a very wide river.\"\nHypothesis: \"With the jungle as a background.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nFive men are leaving their country by river for a vacation.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQ: Given the sentence \"A man sitting on a soccer field drinking a bottle of water.\" is it true that \"The man is coaching a soccer team.\"?\nA: Although he is on a soccer field it does not mean he is coaching a team.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQUESTION: Premise: \"A group of dogs run through the snowy field.\"\nHypothesis: \"A group of dogs run through the snow.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: Just because a field is snowy doesn't mean the dogs ran through the snow.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQUESTION: Premise: \"Two team are competing in a water-filled pit with a long pole.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"A game is being played on a dry field.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | The playing field can either be a dry field or water-filled pit.
The answer is no. | FLAN |
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"content": "Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A woman in a red dress and heels and a man in a pin striped suit are dancing the tango on the sidewalk.\"\nHypothesis: \"A woman is wearing a red dress.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n--\nA woman in a dress is a woman who is wearing a dress.. The answer is: yes.\n----\nTest for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"Three kids smiling in front of an ad for a camera.\"\nHypothesis: \"Three kids are doing an ad for colgate.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n--\nKids in front of an ad for a camera doesn't mean they are doing an add for Colgate.. The answer is: it is not possible to tell.\n----\nPremise: \"A woman sits on a bench staring at the amazing mountainous scenery.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"The woman dreams of climbing the mountain.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n--\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | Just staring at the amazing mountainous scenery does not infer that the woman dreams of climbing the mountain.. The answer is: it is not possible to tell.
---- | FLAN |
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"content": "Teacher: Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nBy Marianna SpringSpecialist disinformation reporter, BBC News The adverts show the Democratic Party challenger with an earpiece, and say that he refused to have his ears checked for devices prior to the debate. The Biden campaign rejected the claims. The Trump campaign adverts ask: \"Why won't Sleepy Joe commit to an ear test?\" and \"Who is in Joe's ear?\" Accusations that presidential candidates have received debate help via hidden hearing devices are familiar, albeit unproven. Such allegations have been levelled against both Republican and Democratic candidates in the past. Prior to Tuesday's debate, the rumour about Mr Biden's supposed earpiece was circulating on several social networks, and was being promoted by the Trump campaign. At least 15 versions The advertising campaign was launched after the debate, and also promotes two other baseless but widely shared rumours about Mr Biden. One suggested he asked for breaks during the debate, and another accused him of refusing a \"drug test\". The photo featured in the advert is not from Tuesday's debate. It was first shared online in September 2019. In a number of the adverts, it has been doctored to show Mr Biden wearing wireless Apple headphones. This was not the case in the original image. Some versions circle the ear featuring the headphone. By Wednesday evening, there were at least 15 different versions of the advert, and according to Facebook's Ad Library, they had reached at least 10 million users. Facebook has pledged to label posts containing voting misinformation and point users towards accurate information ahead of the election. However its policy does not involve fact-checking political speech, including in advertisements. The company declined to comment about the latest Trump ad campaign. Rumour origins Hours before the debate, the claims went viral on Facebook and YouTube. Identical memes were pushed by a number of popular Facebook pages with names such as US Conservative and Unhinged Left. They claimed \"Joe Biden should be inspected for a hidden earpiece as well as submit to a drug test before the debate\". These memes are subject to fact-checks - and some have had warning labels applied to them on Facebook. The claims were picked up by Fox News and other conservative news outlets. They were further amplified by supporters of QAnon, an unfounded a conspiracy theory that claims President Trump is fighting a secret war against elite Satan-worshipping paedophiles. Those who believe in QAnon are known for promoting political disinformation on social media which targets opponents of the president. They shared close-up pictures of Mr Biden's ears, alleging a listening device was visible. During the debate, some also shared photos of a fold in Mr Biden's shirt, claiming it was caused by a wire, and of a supposed device on his wrist, where he wears a rosary in memory of his late son Beau. Nothing new Conspiracy theories about secret listening devices have been recycled in presidential election campaigns for the past two decades. Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton faced similar unfounded claims ahead of the 2016 presidential election. In 2004, rumours circulated among left-wing sites and blogs that President George W Bush was being aided by a secret earpiece. None of those allegations were found to be true. Even if a candidate did wear an earpiece, any advantage would be questionable. As TV and radio presenters can attest, listening to someone while simultaneously talking during the back-and-forth of a live event is a difficult skill to master.\nSolution: US President Donald Trump's re-election campaign is running hundreds of Facebook advertisements pushing an unfounded conspiracy theory that Joe Biden cheated during the first US presidential debate.\nReason: This is a relevant summary for the given paragraph. It also contains explicit phrases from the given text\n\nNow, solve this instance: By Julian O'NeillBBC News NI Business Correspondent The Finance Committee produced a roll-call of individuals and organisations it wants evidence from, potentially beginning as early as next week. Chief among them is Ian Coulter, former managing partner of law firm, Tughans. Unknown to the firm, he diverted funds to an Isle of Man bank account to facilitate payments to the deal fixers. 'Letter' The committee is examining claims, made in the Dáil (Irish Parliament) that £7m had been \"reportedly earmarked\" for a Northern Ireland politician. The allegations were made by Independent Dáil member, Mick Wallace, on 2 July. In a statement, Finance Committee chair Daithí McKay said: \"We have already started contacting all of those involved in this transaction to come before the committee. \"That includes NAMA officials, Mick Wallace, Tughans as well as others who may have information on the transactions.\" But Irish state broadcaster RTÉ has reported that Mr Wallace is unlikely to accept requests to appear before either the Stormont committee, or before a similar investigation being carried out by the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) in the Republic of Ireland. RTÉ News said it had seen a letter in which Mr Wallace allegedly told the clerk of the PAC committee that his appearance would not serve any purpose. 'Cloud' The Republic of Ireland's state-controlled National Asset Management Agency (Nama) sold its entire 850-property loan portfolio in Northern Ireland to the New York investment firm Cerberus for more than £1bn. The sale, completed in April 2014, was the biggest ever property deal in Northern Ireland. During a public session of the Stormont committee on Tuesday morning, the DUP's Paul Girvan said: \"There's enough of a cloud hanging over this place and now to have implications that there's a politician involved in what was a dirty scheme... it's vitally important we move as quickly as possible.\" Politicians The committee said if witnesses choose not to appear it can compel them to attend. Those it wants to hear from include Nama Northern Ireland advisors Frank Cushnahan and Brian Rowntree. But Dominic Bradley of the SDLP said some politicians should also appear and be questioned. \"I think it would be remiss of us to call legal personnel and business people and not call politicians,\" he said. \"There is evidence politicians met with PIMCO and they should be witnesses during our investigations.\" Mr Coulter has stayed quiet to the media, others, including all the firms involved, have issued statements denying doing anything improper. Tughans retrieved the money diverted from its account and Mr Coulter left the practice.\nStudent:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Stormont MLAs have met to draw up a list of witnesses to quiz over the Nama loan sale, with one referring to what went on as "a dirty scheme". | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Denny asked: Given the sentence \"A group of people are gathering around an urban water park.\" is it true that \"People work on building a skyscraper.\"?.\nLe: OK, so how can I answer with some explanation?\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | People gathering around a water park are not building a skyscraper.
The answer: no. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "QUESTION: Given the sentence \"Man in red ball cap grills fish on barbecue.\" is it true that \"The boy cooks marshmallows over a small charcoal grill.\"?\n\nLet's solve it slowly: A boy is younger than a man. One can't grill fish and cook marshmallows simultaneously.\nThe answer is no.\n\n[QUESTION] If \"A lady and her large brown and black dog out for a run in a grassy place.\" does that mean that \"The woman was at work.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nThe woman can either be out for a run or at work.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQ: If \"Two woman are selling produce in a foreign village.\" does that mean that \"Two ladies are selling food.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: Ladies are women and village produce can be a form of food.\nThe answer is yes.\n\nQUESTION: Premise: \"Three little girls helping dad pick out the christmas tree.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"Three children help run errands.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: Little girls are considered children. To pick out a Christmas tree can be considered to be an errand.\nThe answer is yes.\n\n[QUESTION] Given the sentence \"A young boy climbing in a playhouse.\" can we conclude that \"A young boy climbing mount everest.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nThe boy can not be both in a playhouse and on Mount Everest.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQ: If \"Two girls with yellow bags hanging out at a bar.\" does that mean that \"Two girls are shopping in a supermarket.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | The girls can be either hanging out or shopping. They cannot be in a bar and in a supermarket at the same time.
The answer is no. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "[QUESTION] Premise: \"A man in a pink.\"\nHypothesis: \"Green and yellow hat lined with fur closes his eyes on a subway.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nThere is a man not wearing a hat staring at people on a subway.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQ: Given the sentence \"An older man walking through the snow.\" can we conclude that \"It is 90 degrees outside.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: In one sentence there is snow outside while in the other it is 90 degrees. it is impossible for there to be both.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQUESTION: Given the sentence \"A young boy sits with a friend on a train track that appears to be under construction.\" can we conclude that \"The train track is almost complete.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: The train track being under construction does not necessarily mean that it is almost complete.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n[QUESTION] Given the sentence \"A group of people browsing fruit at a farmer's market.\" can we conclude that \"Part of the group stares longingly at bananas.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nGroup of people browsing fruit are not necessarily staring longingly at bananas.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQ: Given the sentence \"One gentleman in a blue jacket and khaki shorts playing mini golf on a course with a penguin obstacle.\" can we conclude that \"The man is at home.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: A man being a gentleman is playing mini golf and he is at home there.\nThe answer is no.\n\n[QUESTION] Premise: \"The little girl is holding a large broom trying to sweep while a lady in dark pink is kneeling barefoot with trees in the background.\"\nHypothesis: \"A girl is flying around a lady on a broomstick.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | One can be either trying to sweep or flying around. One can either be kneeling barefoot or be on a broomstick.
The answer is no. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. If the conversation begins with a question, label it '1' otherwise '0'.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Person1: Passport , please , madam . \n Person2: Just a minute , please . It's in my bag . Here it is . \n Person1: Thank you . Please fill out the Baggage Declaration Form . \n Person2: All right . Shall I enter all my belongings ? \n Person1: No , only the articles listed on the Declaration . \nA: 0\nRationale: The first sentence in the conversation begins with a request, therefore there is no presence of a question.\nQ: Person1: I am trying to decide what school to apply to ? \n Person2: Are you thinking about a public school or a private one ? \n Person1: I am not sure . What's the difference between them ? \n Person2: Public schools are usually state funded , whereas private schools usually get their funding elsewhere . \n Person1: Which is better ? \n Person2: One isn ’ t necessarily better than the other . It depends a lot on the school administration and the teachers . \n Person1: I hear you have to wear uniforms at private school . \n Person2: Yes , sometimes . \nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | 1 | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Given the sentence \"A child.\" can we conclude that \"Aged under 10 years old is midair during a basketball shot.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no A step-by-step solution is:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | A 10 year old child is jumping during a basketball shot.
The final answer: yes. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are alphabets in the same order as they appear in the list A. Do not change their case/capitalization.\nProblem:['6181', 'W', '5543', '6179', '3687', 'S', 'N', '4951']\nSolution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | W, S, N | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Definition: Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D.\nInput: Prompt: The medical diagnostic test came back negative. The patient \nCompletion A: is relieved. \nCompletion B: wrote a bad essay. \nCompletion C: took an examination. \nCompletion D: answered correctly.\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Completion A | FLAN |
[
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"content": "(Question)\nYou are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Only Evanescence Product review: All I have to say about this soundtrack is that Evanescence has the best songs on it. Bring Me To Life and My Immortal are obviously the best and standouts on here. I'am anxiously awaiting there new album (due for release sometime later this year). If you haven't already, get their latest release, Anywhere But Home, which is a DVD/CD Live Concert of them that was taped at a live show of them in Paris in May of 2004. It's really awesome and you won't be dissapointed. It has all their 4 music videos, (bring me to life, my immortal, everybody's fool, going under), and an hr of behind the scenes footage. And of course, if you haven't by now, but I would think you would since it's been over 2 years that their debut album \"Fallen\" has been out, if you don't have it yet, PICK IT UP!!!!!!!!!!! Your missing out BIG TIME if you don't have it yet or haven't heard it. Evanescence has put new life into rock music.\n(Answer)\nincrease\n\n\n(Question)\nYou are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: NOT good !!!! Product review: This book only makes one's conception of calculus into a big confusion. Do not buy this book if you really don't feel like being frustrated.\n(Answer)\ndecrease\n\n\n(Question)\nYou are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: FIVE STARS! Classic Horror! Product review: I love this film! It's one of the best from it's time. Bette Davis and Joan Crawford give excellent performances. You won't be able to shake this one after it's over, though.\n(Answer)\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | decrease | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Q: Can we conclude from \"Two men in shorts carry fishing nets to the pier.\" that \"Two men are going to go night fishing on the dock.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA: The men could be doing other kinds of fishing than night fishing.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQ: Can we conclude from \"Woman in blue shirt listening to guitar player.\" that \"The guitar player is good.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA: A woman listening to a guitar player doesn't mean he or she is good.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQ: Given the sentence \"A young boy in a beige jacket laughs as he reaches for a teal balloon.\" can we conclude that \"The boy is at a birthday party.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: A boy reaching a balloon does not imply he is at a birthday party.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQ: Premise: \"A woman is sitting at a table in a restaurant eating.\"\nHypothesis: \"The woman is waiting to order her food from a very lazy server/waiter.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | The woman sitting in a restaurant is not implied to be waiting for a lazy server/waiter.
The answer is it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Question: Question: What does the woman claim to suffer from? If there is no answer, please output \"Insufficient information to provide an answer.\". Movie title: Necronomicon Context: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (March 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The film is broken into four separate features: \"The Library\", \"The Drowned\", \"The Cold\" and \"Whispers\". \"The Library\" segment is the wrap-around story, which begins and ends the movie. The Library[edit] In the wrap-around story of the film, H. P. Lovecraft (Jeffrey Combs) learns of a monastery where a copy of the Necronomicon is held. Having been a regular there for his research, he sets up an appointment, his cab driver told to wait outside. Taking insult when the head monk calls his work \"fiction\", Lovecraft insists that all his writings are true. Requesting to read the Alchemical Encyclopedia Vol. III, Lovecraft steals a key from another monk and flees to the cellar where the Necronomicon is being held. Unknown to him, a monk has seen him. Unlocking the vault where the book is held, the door closes behind Lovecraft unexpectedly, making him drop the key down a grating and into the water below. As that happens, one of the seals is opened. Lovecraft sits to read and record what he is reading. It's not specified if he sees visions of the future through the book, or if the book contains future accounts. It's likely the stories will come to pass, and for the Necronomicon have already passed, alluding to the Necronomicon's timelessness, as all the stories take place well beyond the 1920s. The Drowned[edit] Edward De LaPoer, a member of the De La Poer family, is tracked down in Sweden after inheriting an old, abandoned family hotel. Left a sealed envelope from Jethro De La Poer, he learns of his uncle's tragic death. Upon a boat trip return to New England, a crash on the shore killed Jethro's wife and son. Distraught, Jethro picked up a copy of the Holy Bible in front of several funeral mourners, tossed it into the fireplace and announced that any god who would take from him is not welcome in his...\nAnswer: skin condition\n\nQuestion: Question: Who keeps making Arunachalam win? If there is no answer, please output \"Insufficient information to provide an answer.\". Movie title: Arunachalam Context: Arunachalam (Rajinikanth) is a simple man who is the son of Ammayan (Ravichandran), one the reputed people from a respectable family in their village. He is well known for his simplicity, honesty and helping tendency. Vedhavalli (Soundarya), a city girl and also cousin of Arunachalam comes to the her cousin's (Arunachalam's sister's) wedding. She gets attracted towards Arunachalam and slowly love blossoms between them. Their wedding proposal is happily accepted by the elders in their family except the senior most person of the family, Arunchalam-Vedhavalli's grand mother, Senior Vedhavalli (Vadivukarasi). She never likes Arunachalam and always shows hatred. She says something to Vedhavalli's father Aadhikesavan (Jaishankar) which makes him to reconsider the marriage of Vedhavalli with Arunachalam. The family leaves without informing Arunachalam which shocks him. Arunachalam finds that his younger brother is trying to ditch his lover and he comes to her rescue. His brother refuses to marry her stating that she does not match his status and money. Arunachalam owes to bequeath his inheritance to her so that she will become equal to him which angers senior Sr.Vedhavalli. She discloses the truth that he has no right over anything he possess except the rudraksha which he is wearing in his neck as he is an orphan who was found in Arunachaleshwar temple and taken from his mother during her last breath who also named him Arunachalam. She also insults him and indirectly insists him to leave their house. Arunachalam is broken and hurt by the insult of Sr.Vedhavalli and leaves the house without informing anyone. Arunachalam comes to Chennai and befriends Kathavarayan (Janagaraj), a beeda seller who gives him a job. He meets Vedhavalli one day and goes to her home only to get insulted by Vedhavalli's father. Arunachalam meets a young girl Nandhini (Rambha) when a thief snatches her hand bag. Nandhini thanks him and in return she promises a job in her dad's company. Next day Arunachalam goes to the office to meet Nadhini's...\nAnswer: the foursome group\n\nQuestion: Question: Turning to the audience, they admit that what has come to an end? If there is no answer, please output \"Insufficient information to provide an answer.\". Movie title: King-Size Canary Context: A starving cat is in a search for food. Finally, he corners a mouse, but is put-off when the mouse explains that the cat can't eat him. According to the mouse, he'll end up saving the cat's life. The mouse then goes on to tell the cat about a canary in a nearby house.The cat eagerly rushes in to get the canary, only to find it is a sickly little thing. Upset at these turn of events, the cat's eyes fall on a bottle of plant fertilizer called 'Jumbo-Gro.' The cat then gives some to the canary, and it grows to an enormous size. Of course, enamored with it's new power, the canary proceeds to wrestle the cat into submission. To scare it off, the cat drinks some, and grows larger, chasing the canary out of the house.However, his plans are waylaid when a bulldog gets his paws on the bottle, and grows larger than the cat! The cat is chased through town, only to find protection from the mouse- who also drank from the bottle, and has grown even larger than the dog. The mouse then gives the cat the fertilizer bottle, and waddles off.It is then that the cat realizes he's still hungry, and on seeing the enormous mouse, drinks some more of the growth serum. A cat-and-mouse game then ensues as the two chase each other across the small countryside.The two soon end up fighting over the bottle of growth serum, each one taking a drink and growing larger and larger, until finally, they run out of it. Turning to the audience, they admit the picture has come to an end, and wave goodnight. The final image is a shot showing the two have grown so enormous that they are easily the size of an large continent.\nAnswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | the picture | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Here, your job is to convert bulgarian sentence into the english language.\nPart 2. Example\nСъстав на Парламента: вж. протоколи\nAnswer: Membership of Parliament: see Minutes\nExplanation: Bulgarian sentence is converted into english sentence.\nPart 3. Exercise\nПо отношение на разходите действията трябва да включват оценка на контекста, изискванията и състава на населението, като се обърне специално внимание на политиките за равенство между половете и демографските промени.\nAnswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | As for expenditure, action must involve an assessment of the context, requirements, the composition of the population, with due consideration for gender policies and demographic change. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"The arctic ocean won't freezes in winter\"\n- Sentence B: \"The arctic ocean freezes in winter\"\n\nHmmm, let me think. I want to lay out the solution in details.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | The artic is very cold so the ocean freezes in winter. The answer is Sentence A. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's products. Your task is to generate the Summary of the review.\nOne example: My cat won't touch these. My dog, however, chews them and makes a mess all over the carpet and I can't get the shredded sticks out! Messy. Waste of money!\nSolution is here: Cat hates them\nExplanation: It's a correct summary because the owner's cat hated the product.\n\nNow, solve this: I will never order this again...it was a waste...I am going to be sending back to the company\nSolution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Half the box of 12 where opened and poured out of the box unuseable | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Detailed Instructions: You will be given a context and a question in Spanish. Your job is to generate answers that are at least THREE words long.\n The answers need to be context specific and can not be general knowledge or a random guess.\nProblem:CONTEXT: 20 de octubre de 2010 El Banco Central de China dijo que aumentará sus tasas de interés para préstamos y depósitos con un año de plazo en 0,25 por ciento desde el 20 de octubre, siendo la primera alza en tres años, el alza se debe a la preocupación del país asiático por el incremento de los precios de la canasta básica y la alta inflación. El Banco Popular de China declaró mediante un comunicado que sus tasas de interés para préstamo subirán del 2,25 a 2,50 por ciento y que la tasa de préstamo a un año aumentará de 5,31 a 5,56 por ciento, Esta es la primera alza que hace el Banco Central de China desde 2007 y se debe a la preocupación ante el incremento de los precios de la canasta básica y la creciente inflación. China reportó una inflación del 3.5 por ciento en agosto y los economistas creen que este se incrementó hasta los 3.6 por ciento en septiembre.Además publicará este jueves los datos del crecimiento del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) para el tercer trimestre y algunos datos económicos del mes de septiembre. El euro que durante la mañana subió a los 1,40 dólares se desplomó a los 1,378 dólares al conocerse la noticia siendo el precio más bajo en 2 semanas. El oro también había reportado un crecimiento en las últimas semanas que se vio interrumpido este martes, el precio del oro pasó de los 1.370 a los 1.335 dólares con una caída de 2,4 por ciento siendo la caída más grave desde julio. El petróleo también sufrió una caída de 2,7 por ciento hasta los 82 dólares el barril –con referencia en Europa- siendo la caída más alta en tres meses. Las bolsas en América también sufrieron caídas, el Dow Jones cayó un punto porcentual hasta los 11.046,9 puntos, el Ibex 35 tuvo una leve caída del 0,02 por ciento hasta los 10.895,3 puntos, por su parte el Nasdaq cayó un 1,78 por ciento, el IPC de México bajó un 0,58 por ciento hasta los 34,717 puntos.\nQUESTION: ¿A partir de cuándo subirá el Banco Central de China los tipos de interés?\nSolution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | el 20 de octubre | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Problem:OPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\n\nRobin had the weekend off and wanted to relax. Robin decided to watch a movie at home. Given the question \"What does Robin need to do before this?\", is \"like movies\" a valid answer?\n****\nA: No\n\n\nProblem:OPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\n\nAddison was new at the school, so Remy showed Addison around. Given the question \"How would Addison feel as a result?\", is \"nervous\" a valid answer?\n****\nA: Yes\n\n\nProblem:OPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\n\nQuinn shares a room with a roommate in dorm and Quinn left trash everywhere. Given the question \"What will happen to Others?\", is \"bring the case to court\" a valid answer?\n****\nA: No\n\n\nProblem:OPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\n\nQuinn required Alex's effort to cook dinner after he broke his hand in a boating accident. Given the question \"How would you describe Quinn?\", is \"someone who has been injured\" a valid answer?\n****\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Yes | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Premise: \"A man with a bag leaning on a railing.\"\nHypothesis: \"The man is at the train station.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Step by step answer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | A man with a bag leaning on a railing does not indicate that he is at the train station. Therefore, the final answer is it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.\nQ: Reporters call this \"\" making shit up. \"\" (Laughter) And they recommend against crossing that line.\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Os xornalistas chámanlle a isto "" inventar da nada "". (Risas) E aconsellan non cruzar esa liña. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Reasoning and answer: 2.5 * 5 = 12.5 hours. 0.5 * 3 = 1.5 hours. 12.5 + 1.5 hours = 14 hours. 14 hours = 14 * 60 = 840 minutes. It would take 840 minutes to groom 5 dogs and 3 cats.\nThe answer: 840\nWhat was the question?\nQuestion: It takes 2.5 hours to groom a dog and 0.5 hours to groom a cat. What is the number of minutes it takes to groom 5 dogs and 3 cats?\n\nReasoning and answer: First find the total time Ellen spends painting lilies: 5 minutes / lily * 17 lilies = 85 minutes. Then find the total time Ellen spends painting roses: 7 minutes / lily * 10 roses = 70 minutes. Then find the total time Ellen spends painting orchids: 3 minutes / orchid * 6 orchids = 18 minutes. Then find the total time Ellen spends painting vines: 2 minutes / lily * 20 vines = 40 minutes. Then add the amount of time Ellen spends on each type of flower to find the total time: 85 minutes + 70 minutes + 18 minutes + 40 minutes = 213 minutes.\nThe answer: 213\nWhat was the question?\nQuestion: Ellen is painting flowers on a vase. It takes her 5 minutes to paint a lily, 7 minutes to paint a rose, 3 minutes to paint an orchid, and 2 minutes to paint a vine. How long will it take her to paint 17 lilies, 10 roses, 6 orchids and 20 vines?\n\nReasoning and answer: At least one person lives in 85 / 100 * 120 = 102 apartments. At least two persons live in 60 / 100 * 120 = 72 apartments. So in every of the 102 - 72 = 30 apartments, only one person is living.\nThe answer: 30\nWhat was the question?\nQuestion:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | In a block of flats, there are 120 apartments. 85% of them have at least 1 resident, while 60% of the apartments have at least two residents. How many apartments have only one resident? | FLAN |
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"content": "Teacher: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"Jennifer lost her voice because she slept for too long.\"\n- Sentence B: \"Jennifer lost her voice because she sang for too long.\"\n\nStudent: Over-sleeping does not cause one to lose their voice.\nThe answer is Sentence A.\n\nquestion in book:\nChoose the sentence that goes against common sense.\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"Jerry is going to lie on the clouds to get enough rest\"\n- Sentence B: \"Jerry is going to lie in the bed to get enough rest\"\n\nstandard solution:\nA person cannot literally lie on top of a cloud.\nThe answer is Sentence A.\n\n[TEACHER] Pick which sentence is not logical.\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"Scenery is used to help an audience visualize the simulated environment\"\n- Sentence B: \"Movie is used to help an audience visualize the simulated environment\"\n\n[Student] Scenery is created for a movie to help people get a sense of where the storyline takes place.\nThe answer is Sentence B.\n\nTeacher: Pick which sentence is not logical.\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"I went to a computer service center to fix a problem with my computer\"\n- Sentence B: \"I went to a grocery store to fix a problem with my computer\"\n\nStudent: Nobody is able to fix a computer at a grocery store.\nThe answer is Sentence B.\n\nquestion in book:\nWhich of the following two sentences does not make sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"The last thing you do when you perform is jumping.\"\n- Sentence B: \"The last thing you do when you perform is bow.\"\n\nstandard solution:\nThe last thing you do when you perform is leave the stage.\nThe answer is Sentence A.\n\nTeacher: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"The man has a conversation with a wall\"\n- Sentence B: \"The man had a conversation with a friend\"\n\nStudent:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | A wall is a non-living thing, so we can't talk to it.
The answer is Sentence A. | FLAN |
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"content": "QUESTION: What is likely true about a dog that escapes regularly?\nOptions:\n- very smart\n- very loyal\n- tired\n- friendly\n- faithful\nANSWER: Let me think step-by-step: Very smart means someone who is very intelligent or having or showing a high degree of mental ability. Very smart is likely true about a dog that escapes regularly. So the answer must be very smart.\n\nQUESTION: James had trouble learning the French language because he never had any what to it?\nOptions:\n- attempt\n- exposure\n- study\n- effort\n- thought\nANSWER: Let me think step-by-step: Exposure is the state of having no protection from something harmful. James had trouble learning the French language because he never had any exposure to it. So the answer must be exposure.\n\nQUESTION: Joe rented a loft, which is a type of what?\nOptions:\n- hunting lodge\n- soho\n- frame house\n- room and board\n- city apartment\nANSWER: Let me think step-by-step: City Apartment can be rented. There are various types of city apartment which includes loft. So the answer must be city apartment.\n\nQUESTION: He left camp following the river down below, his partnered remained where?\nOptions:\n- upstairs\n- inside\n- over\n- upstream\n- above\nANSWER:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | Let me think step-by-step: Upstream is a direction along a river. The opposite direction of down below along a river is upstream. So the answer must be upstream. | FLAN |
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"content": "Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).\n\nwine\ntannin\n\neuglenid\npocket\n\nelm\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | limb
| FLAN |
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"content": "Given the sentence \"A little girl balancing on a ledge on the side of the street.\" can we conclude that \"A girl is near a street.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no A step-by-step solution is:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | The girl is near a street because she balances on the ledge of the side.
The final answer: yes. | FLAN |