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BigScience Biomedical Datasets 114

600

900

1198254

Compared to goat milk what was the result of L. fermentum ME-3 fermented goat milk on Total Antioxidative Activity?

multiple_choice

When the probiotic was consumed in capsulated form, no significant decrease was noticed in the glutathione red-ox ratio.

601

961

2656477

Compared to no weight lost what was the result of lost weight on depression?

multiple_choice

There was a significant improvement for self-efficacy related to social pressure (p = .03) and restraint (p = .02) in the LI group.

602

967

5372931

Compared to nothing what was the result of cranberry juices on flavonols, valerolactones, benzoic acids, cinnamic acids, phenylacetic acids, benzaldehydes ?

multiple_choice

14 (poly)phenol metabolites displayed a linear dose-response curve (r2 ≥ 0.89) in plasma (Figure 1) with slopes significantly different from zero (p < 0.05):

603

968

5372931

Compared to nothing what was the result of cranberry juices on 12 (poly)phenol metabolites?

multiple_choice

14 (poly)phenol metabolites displayed a linear dose-response curve (r2 ≥ 0.89) in plasma (Figure 1) with slopes significantly different from zero (p < 0.05):

604

969

3491047

Compared to Self-directed control (C) what was the result of Walking and Behavioural intervention (WB) on Short-term adherence to the program at 3 months?

multiple_choice

No statistical significance (p> 0.05) was observed for long-term adherence (6 to 12 months), and total adherence between the three groups.

605

971

3491047

Compared to Self-directed control (C) what was the result of Walking and Behavioural intervention (WB) on Total adherence to the program?

multiple_choice

No statistical significance (p> 0.05) was observed for long-term adherence (6 to 12 months), and total adherence between the three groups.

606

976

3798949

Compared to Commercial sponsored trials what was the result of Academic, non-commercial sponsored trials on Extra clinic visits and CT scans assessments?

multiple_choice

In general, it can be seen that both commercial and non-commercial trials saved drug costs, whereas the extent of drug and dispensing cost savings was markedly higher for commercial compared with non-commercial trials.

607

979

5619630

Compared to Medication only what was the result of Medication plus exercise on Improvement in Presumptive Stressful Life Events Scale?

multiple_choice

The medication-plus-exercise group showed a greater improvement in HRSD scores (change in score from baseline) than the medication-only group from the first follow-up, at 6 weeks, and this difference became statistically significant at weeks 12 (P = 0.04, t = 2.10) and 24 (P = 0.02, t = 2.42)

608

980

5619630

Compared to Medication only what was the result of Medication plus exercise on Relapse rates?

multiple_choice

The medication-plus-exercise group showed a greater improvement in HRSD scores (change in score from baseline) than the medication-only group from the first follow-up, at 6 weeks, and this difference became statistically significant at weeks 12 (P = 0.04, t = 2.10) and 24 (P = 0.02, t = 2.42)

609

987

2920262

Compared to Usual care what was the result of Singing classes on Improvement in HAD anxiety score?

multiple_choice

In singers, there was a significant improvement in HAD anxiety score -1.1(2.7) vs. +0.8(1.7) p = 0.03 and SF-36 physical component score +7.5(14.6) vs. -3.8(8.4) p = 0.02.

610

1009

5003313

Compared to No exercises what was the result of Stretching exercises on Symptom severity after 4 weeks ?

multiple_choice

The symptom severity of this syndrome meaningfully changed eight weeks after intervention in the intervention group compared to the control group (P < 0.001).

611

1013

5018157

Compared to Low-dose bupivacaine spinal anesthesia in healthy parturients what was the result of Low-dose bupivacaine spinal anesthesia in pre-eclamptic parturients on Five-minute Apgar score?

multiple_choice

The incidence rate of hypotension in the preeclamptic patients (55.8%) was less than that of the healthy parturients (89.2%) (Table 2), despite the former receiving smaller volumes of intravenous fluids (2.4 versus 2.5 lit) (Table 1) (P = 0.001).

612

1015

5101425

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Desmopressin on Bleeding rate after surgery?

multiple_choice

The analysis revealed that the rate of thrombocytopenia after surgery was higher in the control group (P = 0.012).

613

1017

5101425

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Desmopressin on Hb levels?

multiple_choice

The analysis revealed that the rate of thrombocytopenia after surgery was higher in the control group (P = 0.012).

614

1022

4895766

Compared to Betadine ointment what was the result of Katupila Kalka with Tila Taila on Healing of diabetic wounds?

multiple_choice

foul smell was controlled after 3 days in Group A patients, which was found statistically significant (P < 0.001). In Group B, foul smell from ulcer continues until the wound was healed

615

1027

4486943

Compared to Standard quitline treatment what was the result of Technology Enhanced Quitline-10 and Technology Enhanced Quitline-20 on Time to relapse?

multiple_choice

There was a statistical difference in the number of positive screens between the two intervention groups, with TEQ-20 having slightly more positive screens than TEQ-10 (on average, 1.52 (SD=1.66) for TEQ-10 and 1.82 (SD=1.99) for TEQ-20, p=0.003).

616

1030

4221638

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Tranexamic acid on Risk of death?

multiple_choice

ressive intracranial haemorrhage was present in 21 (18%) of patients allocated to TXA and in 32 (27%) of patients allocated to placebo. The difference was not statistically significant [RR = 0.65 (95% CI 0.40 to 1.05)]. Th

617

1031

4221638

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Tranexamic acid on Risk of thromboembolic events?

multiple_choice

ressive intracranial haemorrhage was present in 21 (18%) of patients allocated to TXA and in 32 (27%) of patients allocated to placebo. The difference was not statistically significant [RR = 0.65 (95% CI 0.40 to 1.05)]. Th

618

1033

4138383

Compared to Inpatient treatment what was the result of Self-referral treatment on Negative feelings?

multiple_choice

One of the findings in the present study was that patients with a contract for self-referral described more confidence in applying coping strategies than patients without a contract.

619

1036

4588874

Compared to Conventional tobacco cigarette what was the result of E-cigarettes on Baseline nicotine concentrations?

multiple_choice

Following ad lib use of all products for 60 min, the tobacco cigarette yielded a significantly higher nicotine concentration (C90) compared to each of the e-cigarettes. T

620

1063

5100099

Compared to Conventional Ventilation what was the result of Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist on Peak inspiratory pressures?

multiple_choice

There were no statistically significant differences on blood pH levels between the two modes of ventilation (7.32 ± 0.02 vs. 7.32 ± 0.04, P = 0.34).

621

1069

4821226

Compared to core decompression only what was the result of core decompression with the application of bone marrow aspirate concentrate on clinical outcome?

multiple_choice

n contrast to the clinical outcome, we could not perceive any significant change in the volume of FHN in both treatment groups related to the longitudinal course after treating (Figure 3). Again no statistically significant difference was detected between the groups.

622

1077

4667210

Compared to maltodextrin (placebo) what was the result of Capsules (300 mg) containing Lactobacillus brevis G101 (1×1010 CFU/individual) on The intensity of the MSG symptom complex (characterized by unpleasant reactions such as numbness, tingling, headaches, muscle tightness, general weakness, and flushing )?

multiple_choice

Although there was no significant difference in the appearance time of the MSG symptom complex between subjects orally administered G101 and those administered the placebo,

623

1085

5610854

Compared to primary trabeculectomy group 2 what was the result of laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) group 1 on Cataract progression?

multiple_choice

Five eyes in group 1 required trabeculectomy: 1 eye at 6 months, 2 eyes at 12 months, and 2 eyes at 18 months. 17 of the 38 eyes (44.7%, CI: 28.9%–60.5%) in group 1 required a mean of 1.8 IOP-lowering medications while seven of the 111 eyes (6.3%, CI: 1.8%–10.8%) in group 2 required a mean of 1.1 medications (Pearson's chi-square value = 30.940, p < 0.001).

624

1092

2644667

Compared to morphine what was the result of hydromorphone on mean ± SD investigator global assessment scores?

multiple_choice

Mean ± SD patient global assessment scores at the end of the SR phase were 3.2 ± 1.14 for the OROS® hydromorphone group and 3.3 ± 0.98 for the CR morphine group (p = 0.6696);

625

1093

2644667

Compared to morphine what was the result of hydromorphone on mean scores for the secondary efficacy variables and MMSE and ECOG scores?

multiple_choice

Mean ± SD patient global assessment scores at the end of the SR phase were 3.2 ± 1.14 for the OROS® hydromorphone group and 3.3 ± 0.98 for the CR morphine group (p = 0.6696);

626

1094

2644667

Compared to morphine what was the result of hydromorphone on 'pain now PM'?

multiple_choice

Mean ± SD patient global assessment scores at the end of the SR phase were 3.2 ± 1.14 for the OROS® hydromorphone group and 3.3 ± 0.98 for the CR morphine group (p = 0.6696);

627

1108

4940009

Compared to Group N, the same volume (5 mL) of normal saline was injected what was the result of Group K, 0.5 mg/kg of ketamine was injected intravenously, on Postoperative myalgia (POM)?

multiple_choice

both groups were comparable based on the grade 2 of POM

628

1109

4940009

Compared to Group N, the same volume (5 mL) of normal saline was injected what was the result of Group K, 0.5 mg/kg of ketamine was injected intravenously, on Changes in heart rate after induction and intubation?

multiple_choice

both groups were comparable based on the grade 2 of POM

629

1110

4940009

Compared to Group N, the same volume (5 mL) of normal saline was injected what was the result of Group K, 0.5 mg/kg of ketamine was injected intravenously, on the incidence of POM?

multiple_choice

both groups were comparable based on the grade 2 of POM

630

1125

3611646

Compared to administered Sarkaradi Granules (SG). what was the result of administered with the Granules of Guduchyadi Medhya Rasayana (GMR), which contains Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia Wild.), Apamarga (Achyranthes aspera Linn.), Vidanga (Embelia ribes Burm. f.), Shankhapushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois.), Vaca (Acorus calamus Linn.), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula Zetz.), Kushtha (Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus Wild.), Cow's ghee and sugar. on serum cholesterol, serum triglyceride, low density lipoprotein (LDL), and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) levels?

multiple_choice

In comparison to Group B, Group A showed highly significant relief in symptoms such as names forgotten (63.56%), numbers forgotten (61.62%), and memory impairment in recalling special events in life (59.71%) at a level of P`0.001, and forgetfulness (68.60%), losing of valuables (73.64%), difficulty in remembering multiple items to be purchased (68.21%), inability to concentrate (68.14%), impaired recognition (79.7%), memory impairment of recall of previous histories (60.66%) at a level of P`0.01, and a significant relief (P`0.05) from difficulty in recalling information quickly (71.57%), depression (89.66%), and inability to relax (82.93%) [Table 3].

631

1127

3611646

Compared to administered Sarkaradi Granules (SG). what was the result of administered with the Granules of Guduchyadi Medhya Rasayana (GMR), which contains Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia Wild.), Apamarga (Achyranthes aspera Linn.), Vidanga (Embelia ribes Burm. f.), Shankhapushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois.), Vaca (Acorus calamus Linn.), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula Zetz.), Kushtha (Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus Wild.), Cow's ghee and sugar. on overall effect?

multiple_choice

In comparison to Group B, Group A showed highly significant relief in symptoms such as names forgotten (63.56%), numbers forgotten (61.62%), and memory impairment in recalling special events in life (59.71%) at a level of P`0.001, and forgetfulness (68.60%), losing of valuables (73.64%), difficulty in remembering multiple items to be purchased (68.21%), inability to concentrate (68.14%), impaired recognition (79.7%), memory impairment of recall of previous histories (60.66%) at a level of P`0.01, and a significant relief (P`0.05) from difficulty in recalling information quickly (71.57%), depression (89.66%), and inability to relax (82.93%) [Table 3].

632

1135

4627811

Compared to continuous training (CT) 12-weeks inpatients NYHA II-III what was the result of high-intensity interval training (HIT) for 12-weeks in patients NYHA II-III on brachial and superficial femoral artery diameter, peak blood flow, and FMD?

multiple_choice

No significant differences were observed between both interventions (Table 2).

633

1139

3895597

Compared to octylonium 20 mg what was the result of tiropramide 100 on The VAS scores of abdominal pain at week 4?

multiple_choice

Abdominal pain and discomfort assessed using VAS scores, diaries, and IBS-QoL were also improved by both treatments, and the changes from baseline did not differ.

634

1147

5626376

Compared to standard care (control) what was the result of five injections of HA1 (Suprahyal®/Adant®) on At early follow-up (3 months), total WOMAC scores Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC)?

multiple_choice

At early follow-up (3 months), total WOMAC scores improved as compared to baseline, in all groups with reductions of 44.79% (HA1), 24.0% (HA2), 40.38% (HA3), 39.77% (PRP), and 27.64% (control), (p=0.002 HA1 compared to HA2).

635

1153

5626376

Compared to standard care (control) what was the result of three injections of HA3 (Synvisc®) on At 18 months, the higher improvement in total WOMAC?

multiple_choice

At early follow-up (3 months), total WOMAC scores improved as compared to baseline, in all groups with reductions of 44.79% (HA1), 24.0% (HA2), 40.38% (HA3), 39.77% (PRP), and 27.64% (control), (p=0.002 HA1 compared to HA2).

636

1154

5626376

Compared to standard care (control) what was the result of four injections of HA2 (Orthovisc®) on At 18 months, the higher improvement in total WOMAC?

multiple_choice

At early follow-up (3 months), total WOMAC scores improved as compared to baseline, in all groups with reductions of 44.79% (HA1), 24.0% (HA2), 40.38% (HA3), 39.77% (PRP), and 27.64% (control), (p=0.002 HA1 compared to HA2).

637

1155

5626376

Compared to standard care (control) what was the result of 1) five injections of HA1 (Suprahyal®/Adant®); 2) four injections of HA2 (Orthovisc®); 3) three injections of HA3 (Synvisc®); 4) a single injection of PRP (GPSTM II); on The percentage of patients achieving the MCII for both pain and function at 18 months?

multiple_choice

At early follow-up (3 months), total WOMAC scores improved as compared to baseline, in all groups with reductions of 44.79% (HA1), 24.0% (HA2), 40.38% (HA3), 39.77% (PRP), and 27.64% (control), (p=0.002 HA1 compared to HA2).

638

1170

3224529

Compared to pressure support ventilation (PSV) what was the result of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) on Proportions of REM sleep duration?

multiple_choice

as well as the fragmentation index, with 40 ± 20 arousals and awakenings per hour in PSV and 16 ± 9 during NAVA (p = 0.001).

639

668

1913177

Compared to prosthetic repair with e-PTFE patch (PR) what was the result of components separation technique (CST) on Reherniation?

multiple_choice

Wound complications were found in 10 of 19 patients after CST and 13 of 18 patients after PR.

640

1179

3752932

Compared to placebo what was the result of mirabegron (50 and 100 mg) on the Treatment Satisfaction-Visual Analogue Scale (TS-VAS)?

multiple_choice

Mirabegron at doses of 50 and 100 mg once daily demonstrated statistically significant improvement from baseline to Final Visit compared with placebo in reducing the mean number of incontinence episodes/24 h and the mean number of micturitions/24 h (p < 0.05 for all comparisons; Table 2 and Figures 3 and 4, respectively). The adjusted mean (95% CI) change from baseline to Final Visit in the mean number of incontinence episodes/24 h was −1.10 (−1.23, −0.97), −1.49 (−1.63, −1.36) and −1.50 (−1.67, −1.34) in the placebo, mirabegron 50 and 100 mg groups, respectively, and −1.20 (−1.34, −1.06), −1.75 (−1.89, −1.61), −1.74 (−1.91, −1.56) for the adjusted mean change from baseline to Final Visit in the mean number of micturitions/24.

641

1181

5002324

Compared to a balance training group for an 8-week balance training period. what was the result of a balance-based exergaming group for an 8-week balance training period. on directional control in the LOS test?

multiple_choice

Within-group post hoc analysis revealed that balance-based exergaming training significantly improved LOS performance (improving reaction time from 0.96 ± 0.33 to 0.74 ± 0.24 s, end point excursion from 75.2 ± 12.48 to 84 ± 12.04 % and directional control from 75.7 ± 8.78 to 78.9 ± 7.65 %) and OLS on the less affected leg in the eyes-closed condition (from 3.35 ± 2.85 to 6.1 ± 8.65 s).

642

1186

3971783

Compared to no breathing exercises what was the result of breathing exercises were performed for 45 minutes, and were pursued for four weeks in the morning following and prior to sleeping on The nocturnal enuresis?

multiple_choice

Likewise, O2sat, PaO2 in the case group were higher than the control group (P < 0.0001).

643

678

2430614

Compared to artemether-lumefantrine (AL) and Artesunate+chlorproguanil-dapsone (AS+CD) what was the result of Artesunate+amodiaquine (AS+AQ) on the parasitological and clinical failure rate at day 28 post treatment?

multiple_choice

the parasitological and clinical failure rate at day 28 post treatment (PCF28) was lower in the AS+AQ group compared to the AL or AS+CD groups (corrected for re-infections: 6.6% vs 13.8% and 13.8% respectively, p = 0.08; uncorrected: 14.6% vs 27.6% and 28.1% respectively, p = 0.005).

644

1205

4280954

Compared to received a high-fat diet (40% energy as fat), deficient in ?-linolenic acid (ALA) what was the result of high-fat diet enriched with ground flaxseed 15 g/100 g of food, rich in ALA; on HDL-C levels?

multiple_choice

Flaxseed supplementation significantly decreased serum TC and non-HDL-C levels and increased HDL-C levels (Table II) compared with those in the unsupplemented DM group.

645

1207

4280954

Compared to received a high-fat diet (40% energy as fat), deficient in ?-linolenic acid (ALA) what was the result of high-fat diet enriched with ground flaxseed 15 g/100 g of food, rich in ALA; or enriched with vitamin E, 40 mg ?-tocopherol/100 g of food on the aortic cholesterol content?

multiple_choice

Flaxseed supplementation significantly decreased serum TC and non-HDL-C levels and increased HDL-C levels (Table II) compared with those in the unsupplemented DM group.

646

1209

4306068

Compared to not displayed in the control. what was the result of pain score display group on The proportion of patients who received analgesics?

multiple_choice

The mean timing (in minutes) to analgesic administration for the displayed and non-displayed groups were 81.3 ± 41.2 (95% C.I 65.9, 96.7) and 88.7 ± 45.4 (95% C.I 69.0, 108.3), respectively (p = 0.538). The distribution of timing of analgesics according to the severity of pain is as shown in Table 3.

647

815

4419460

Compared to control what was the result of The Child and Adolescent Structured Competencies Approach to Diabetes Education (CASCADE) is a structured educational group program, using psychological techniques, delivered primarily by diabetes nurses. on HbA1c at 12 or 24?months.?

multiple_choice

Given that the trial found no evidence of benefits on venous HbA1c at 12 and 24 months and little evidence of benefits on secondary outcomes, the focus of this paper is to use the findings of the process evaluation to suggest how future structured education may be more effectively implemented.12

648

822

3329632

Compared to ranibizumab combined with laser therapy what was the result of ranibizumab on ICER (incremental cost-effectiveness ratio)?

multiple_choice

Ranibizumab monotherapy was associated with an incremental gain of 0.17 QALY and cost of £4 191, corresponding to an ICER of £24 028 per QALY gained relative to laser monotherapy (table 3). Combination therapy provided an incremental gain of 0.13 QALY over laser monotherapy for an incremental cost of £4 695, leading to an ICER of £36 106 per QALY gained.

649

830

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound?guided foam sclerotherapy on Having a bath or shower?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

650

835

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound?guided foam sclerotherapy on Partial return to normal work/employment?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

651

836

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound?guided foam sclerotherapy on Full return to normal work/employment?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

652

837

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound?guided foam sclerotherapy on Going out socially?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

653

838

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound?guided foam sclerotherapy on Sporting activity or exercise?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

654

862

4078386

Compared to placebo what was the result of 20 mg atorvastatin nightly for 3 months on mean of HCV-RNA numbers in 12 weeks of therapy?

multiple_choice

we didn't find any significant differences in the mean of HCV-RNA numbers in statin and placebo groups in 12th week of Statins therapy (P > 0.05), at the end of treatment (P > 0.05)

655

875

2974815

Compared to "no phone calls" group what was the result of phone calls" group on percentage of patients with controlled blood pressure?

multiple_choice

Significantly fewer patients in the "phone calls" group discontinued treatment compared to those in the "no phone calls" group (4 vs. 30; p<0.0094).

656

879

4088715

Compared to standard group what was the result of CPAP + standard of care (nCPAP group) on hospital and ICU length of stay?

multiple_choice

Finally, the rate of intubations was higher in the standard group (n = 8, n = 3) than the nCPAP group (P < 0.01).

657

894

4140547

Compared to tacrolimus groups what was the result of belatacept groups on The proportion of patients who met the primary end point (composite of acute rejection, graft loss, death by month 6)?

multiple_choice

By month 12, the proportion surviving with a functioning graft was higher with tacrolimus + MMF (93%) and lower with belatacept LD (67%) versus other groups (90%: basiliximab + belatacept HD; 83%: belatacept HD; 88%: tacrolimus).

658

899

1198254

Compared to goat milk what was the result of L. fermentum ME-3 fermented goat milk on glutathione red-ox ratio?

multiple_choice

When the probiotic was consumed in capsulated form, no significant decrease was noticed in the glutathione red-ox ratio.

659

902

4677000

Compared to placebo what was the result of lidocaine gel (2%) on pain in the paediatric population?

multiple_choice

On average (median) pain has been reduced by 2.0/5 (verum) versus 1.2/5 (placebo) (Table 3). Nonparametric analysis (Mann-Whitney U test) of treatment related difference in pain assessment yielded a statistical significance (p < 0.001) of the observed effect in favour of the 2% lidocaine gel (verum). A similar result (p < 0.002) was achieved also for the measurement of pain reduction from T1 to T3.

660

904

4320624

Compared to salbutamol what was the result of Abediterol on peak FEV1?

multiple_choice

Abediterol produced dose-dependent improvements in peak FEV1 from baseline compared with placebo, from 0.274 (95% CI 0.221, 0.327) to 0.405 L (95% CI 0.353, 0.458) for abediterol 0.313 to 2.5 μg, respectively (p < 0.0001 all doses)

661

913

4713214

Compared to no treatment before operation. what was the result of received, intravesically, 40 mL of 20 nM Resiniferatoxin 20 hours before operation. on catheter related bladder discomfort During the first three days of post-operative period?

multiple_choice

During the first three days of post-operative period, the incidence of patients' CRBD was lower in Group I than that in Group II (25% vs. 75%, P=0.001, Fisher's exact test).

662

914

4713214

Compared to no treatment before operation. what was the result of received, intravesically, 40 mL of 20 nM Resiniferatoxin 20 hours before operation. on required tolterodine?

multiple_choice

During the first three days of post-operative period, the incidence of patients' CRBD was lower in Group I than that in Group II (25% vs. 75%, P=0.001, Fisher's exact test).

663

915

4713214

Compared to no treatment before operation. what was the result of received, intravesically, 40 mL of 20 nM Resiniferatoxin 20 hours before operation. on catheter related bladder discomfort On the fifth day after surgery?

multiple_choice

During the first three days of post-operative period, the incidence of patients' CRBD was lower in Group I than that in Group II (25% vs. 75%, P=0.001, Fisher's exact test).

664

917

3616124

Compared to placebo from 9-16 weeks gestation until delivery. what was the result of daily doses of 400 IU of vitamin E and 1000 mg of vitamin C from 9-16 weeks gestation until delivery. on risk of the primary outcome or preeclampsia?

multiple_choice

Hispanic 2-2 women who were not taking prenatal vitamins at randomization had a smaller increase in preeclampsia risk with supplementation than Hispanic 2-2 women who were taking prenatal vitamins at randomization (2.01; 0.80–5.01, p = 0.14 vs. 7.83; 2.01–30.53, p<0.01, Table 4).

665

929

4183415

Compared to no text message what was the result of receive text message reminders about what advice to provide when dispensing artemether-lumefantrine (AL). on patient adherence?

multiple_choice

or as completion of each dose at the correct time (intervention 33.1%, control 32.6%, p [adjusted] = 0.9). Further studies on the potential of text messages to improve adherence are needed.

666

930

4183415

Compared to no text message what was the result of receive text message reminders about what advice to provide when dispensing artemether-lumefantrine (AL). on Completed treatment?

multiple_choice

or as completion of each dose at the correct time (intervention 33.1%, control 32.6%, p [adjusted] = 0.9). Further studies on the potential of text messages to improve adherence are needed.

667

933

5462761

Compared to baseline what was the result of 2?mA anodal tDCS when applied over the Pcor for 15?minutes on cold perception threshold, warm perception threshold, cold pain threshold and heat pain threshold?

multiple_choice

In details, 15 minutes 2 mA anodal tDCS induced a significant increase in cold perception thresholds immediately after the end of the stimulation (p = 0.039) (see Fig. 3).Figure 3T

668

950

3278655

Compared to cemented component. what was the result of The trabecular metal tibial monoblock component (TM) on subsidence?

multiple_choice

At the 5-year follow-up, there was no difference in MTPM between the cemented group and the trabecular metal group (p = 0.9)

669

951

3278655

Compared to cemented component. what was the result of The trabecular metal tibial monoblock component (TM) on The proportion of "at risk" components at 5 years?

multiple_choice

At the 5-year follow-up, there was no difference in MTPM between the cemented group and the trabecular metal group (p = 0.9)

670

952

3597472

Compared to The routine interventions included praziquantel chemotherapy and controlling snails, what was the result of The routine interventions included praziquantel chemotherapy and controlling snails plus new interventions, mainly consisting of building fences to limit the grazing area for bovines, building safe pastures for grazing, improving the residents' health conditions and facilities, on the rate of S. japonicum infection in humans, bovines, snails, cow dung and mice?

multiple_choice

Results showed that the rate of S. japonicum infection in humans, bovines, snails, cow dung and mice in the intervention group decreased from 3.41% in 2008 to 0.81% in 2011, 3.3% to none, 11 of 6,219 to none, 3.9% to none and 31.7% to 1.7%, respectively (P<0.001 for all comparisons).

671

953

3597472

Compared to The routine interventions included praziquantel chemotherapy and controlling snails, what was the result of The routine interventions included praziquantel chemotherapy and controlling snails plus new interventions, mainly consisting of building fences to limit the grazing area for bovines, building safe pastures for grazing, improving the residents' health conditions and facilities, on infection risk in humans?

multiple_choice

Results showed that the rate of S. japonicum infection in humans, bovines, snails, cow dung and mice in the intervention group decreased from 3.41% in 2008 to 0.81% in 2011, 3.3% to none, 11 of 6,219 to none, 3.9% to none and 31.7% to 1.7%, respectively (P<0.001 for all comparisons).

672

958

4803984

Compared to control groups what was the result of supportive care or acupuncture group on The mean length of the first and second stages of labor?

multiple_choice

The mean length of the first and second stages of labor was respectively 157.0±29.5 and 58.9±25.8 minutes in the supportive care group, 161.7±37.3 and 56.1±31.4 minutes in the acupressure group, ad 281.0±79.8 and 128.4±44.9 minutes in the control group.

673

962

4889691

Compared to manual chest compression for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) what was the result of AutoPulse automated chest compression device on return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)?

multiple_choice

The hospital discharge rate of the patients with OHCA was significantly higher in the AutoPulse CPR group than in the Manual CPR group (18.8% vs. 6.3%; p = 0.03).

674

963

4889691

Compared to manual chest compression for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) what was the result of AutoPulse automated chest compression device on The 24-h survival rate of OHCA?

multiple_choice

The hospital discharge rate of the patients with OHCA was significantly higher in the AutoPulse CPR group than in the Manual CPR group (18.8% vs. 6.3%; p = 0.03).

675

965

4889691

Compared to manual chest compression for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) what was the result of AutoPulse automated chest compression device on The proportion of patients with OHCA and a cerebral performance category score of 1 or 2 points at hospital discharge ?

multiple_choice

The hospital discharge rate of the patients with OHCA was significantly higher in the AutoPulse CPR group than in the Manual CPR group (18.8% vs. 6.3%; p = 0.03).

676

970

3491047

Compared to Self-directed control (C) what was the result of Walking and Behavioural intervention (WB) on Long-term adherence to the program?

multiple_choice

No statistical significance (p> 0.05) was observed for long-term adherence (6 to 12 months), and total adherence between the three groups.

677

974

3798949

Compared to Commercial sponsored trials what was the result of Academic, non-commercial sponsored trials on Treatment cost?

multiple_choice

In general, it can be seen that both commercial and non-commercial trials saved drug costs, whereas the extent of drug and dispensing cost savings was markedly higher for commercial compared with non-commercial trials.

678

977

5619630

Compared to Medication only what was the result of Medication plus exercise on Improvement in the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression at 12 weeks?

multiple_choice

The medication-plus-exercise group showed a greater improvement in HRSD scores (change in score from baseline) than the medication-only group from the first follow-up, at 6 weeks, and this difference became statistically significant at weeks 12 (P = 0.04, t = 2.10) and 24 (P = 0.02, t = 2.42)

679

990

2920262

Compared to Usual care what was the result of Singing classes on Single breath counting and functional exercise capacity?

multiple_choice

In singers, there was a significant improvement in HAD anxiety score -1.1(2.7) vs. +0.8(1.7) p = 0.03 and SF-36 physical component score +7.5(14.6) vs. -3.8(8.4) p = 0.02.

680

991

2920262

Compared to Usual care what was the result of Singing classes on Recovery time after incremental shuttle walk test?

multiple_choice

In singers, there was a significant improvement in HAD anxiety score -1.1(2.7) vs. +0.8(1.7) p = 0.03 and SF-36 physical component score +7.5(14.6) vs. -3.8(8.4) p = 0.02.

681

1011

5018157

Compared to Low-dose bupivacaine spinal anesthesia in healthy parturients what was the result of Low-dose bupivacaine spinal anesthesia in pre-eclamptic parturients on IV ephedrine total dosage?

multiple_choice

The incidence rate of hypotension in the preeclamptic patients (55.8%) was less than that of the healthy parturients (89.2%) (Table 2), despite the former receiving smaller volumes of intravenous fluids (2.4 versus 2.5 lit) (Table 1) (P = 0.001).

682

1012

5018157

Compared to Low-dose bupivacaine spinal anesthesia in healthy parturients what was the result of Low-dose bupivacaine spinal anesthesia in pre-eclamptic parturients on One-minute Apgar score?

multiple_choice

The incidence rate of hypotension in the preeclamptic patients (55.8%) was less than that of the healthy parturients (89.2%) (Table 2), despite the former receiving smaller volumes of intravenous fluids (2.4 versus 2.5 lit) (Table 1) (P = 0.001).

683

1021

4895766

Compared to Betadine ointment what was the result of Katupila Kalka with Tila Taila on Adverse reactions?

multiple_choice

foul smell was controlled after 3 days in Group A patients, which was found statistically significant (P < 0.001). In Group B, foul smell from ulcer continues until the wound was healed

684

1284

4132637

Compared to clopidogrel what was the result of ticagrelor on stroke incidence?

multiple_choice

whereas stroke incidence did not differ significantly between treatment arms (1.3 vs. 1.4%; HR 0.95; 95% CI 0.69–1.33; P = 0.79).

685

1286

4132637

Compared to clopidogrel what was the result of ticagrelor on major bleeding?

multiple_choice

whereas stroke incidence did not differ significantly between treatment arms (1.3 vs. 1.4%; HR 0.95; 95% CI 0.69–1.33; P = 0.79).

686

1288

4132637

Compared to clopidogrel what was the result of ticagrelor on the rate of life-threatening or fatal bleeding or the rate of intracranial bleeding?

multiple_choice

whereas stroke incidence did not differ significantly between treatment arms (1.3 vs. 1.4%; HR 0.95; 95% CI 0.69–1.33; P = 0.79).

687

1290

4132637

Compared to clopidogrel what was the result of ticagrelor on major or minor bleeding (by TIMI criteria)?

multiple_choice

whereas stroke incidence did not differ significantly between treatment arms (1.3 vs. 1.4%; HR 0.95; 95% CI 0.69–1.33; P = 0.79).

688

1295

3636800

Compared to completing 6 days of assessment (four sets of questions per day) with the SMS text-only implementation what was the result of completing 6 days of assessment (four sets of questions per day) with a native smartphone application on proportion of data points?

multiple_choice

A greater proportion of data points were completed with the native smartphone application in comparison to the SMS text-only implementation (β = -.25, SE=.11, P=.02), which also took significantly less time to complete (β =.78, SE= .09, P<.001).

689

1305

3596913

Compared to receive weekly intravenous infusions of oxaliplatin 40?mg/m2, 5-FU 500 mg/m2, and leucovorin 250?mg/m2 (3 weeks on, 1 week off) what was the result of receive FU 500 mg/m2 IV bolus weekly ×6 weeks plus leucovorin 500?mg/m2 IV weekly for 6 weeks during each 8-week cycle plus oxaliplatin 85?mg/m2 IV on weeks 1, 3, and 5 of each 8-week (FLOX) on progression-free survival and overall survival?

multiple_choice

There was no statistical significance in progression-free survival between the 2 regimens (P value by log rank test = .4619), and so was the situation in overall survival (P-value by log rank test = .5248).

690

1318

4124480

Compared to continuation of unsupervised habitual physical activity what was the result of 12-weeks of progressive endurance and strength training at a local health club on Mean SGRQ scores?

multiple_choice

SGRQ was not significantly changed.

691

1327

3478519

Compared to assigned to the dietary fat components without this genotype what was the result of assigned to the dietary fat components who carried the AA genotype of FTO rs1558902 on total fat, FM%, and percentage of trunk fat?

multiple_choice

We did not find significant genetic effects and interactions on changes in fat distribution in subgroups treated by different dietary fat components (all P > 0.05; Supplementary Table 2 and Supplementary Fig. 2).Similar results were found in the white participants (data not shown).

692

1332

3917204

Compared to received scaling and root planing with hand instruments what was the result of received treatment with rotary instruments on Probing depth (PD), Gingival recession (GR), Clinical attachment level (CAL)?

multiple_choice

At deep pocket site (initial PD > 6 mm), in the rotary instrument group, PD reduced from 7.2 ± 1.5 to 6.5 ± 1.8 and in the Gracey curette group, it reduced from 6.7 ± 0.9 to 5.4 ± 1.8. But while comparing these two groups, the results were statistically nonsignificant. Similarly, other clinical parameters like GR and CAL gave statistically nonsignificant results [Table 3].

693

1336

5673730

Compared to insulin 0.8-0.9 mg/kg/day in two divided doses subcutaneously (Group-B) what was the result of oral metformin 500 mg TDS (Group-A) on HbA1C?

multiple_choice

There were two intrauterine deaths and significantly higher HbA1C at term in Group-B. (P=0.03).

694

1212

5397544

Compared to Low-molecular-weight heparin only before the surgery what was the result of Low-molecular-weight heparin before and after the surgery on Alpha-angle values?

multiple_choice

There were no significant changes in α-angle and maximum amplitude values during or after laparoscopic fundoplication in both groups

695

831

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound?guided foam sclerotherapy on Driving a car?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

696

1222

3917123

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Routine unit care on Total score of fatigue?

multiple_choice

Post-hoc Duncan test showed that in the study group, total score of fatigue and score of fatigue in emotional, cognitive, and behavioral dimensions were significantly less than in the two groups of placebo and control after intervention (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the control and placebo groups (P > 0.05).

697

1227

3452313

Compared to placebo for 2 months what was the result of sumatriptan for 2 months on headache relief for attacks occurring inside and outside the menstrual period (migraine attacks)?

multiple_choice

For the first attack, significantly more patients receiving sumatriptan than placebo reported headache relief for attacks occurring inside (67% vs. 33%, p=0.007) and outside (79% vs. 31%, p<0.001) the menstrual period.

698

1228

5966469

Compared to the spelling training and the reading groups what was the result of the combined and in the pure handwriting group on increase of fluency in the double loops tasks?

multiple_choice

One of the exceptions mentioned above was a marked increase of fluency in the double loops tasks observed in the combined and in the pure handwriting group from pre-test to post-test, which outperformed the spelling training and the reading groups as indicated by the significant interaction term intervention*time (F(3,171) = 2.7, p < 0.05, ηp2 = 0.05).

699

1230

2694465

Compared to general anesthesia what was the result of 400 ?g of intrathecal morphine followed by general anesthesia on pain intensity?

multiple_choice

The morphine group reported less pain intensity (evaluated using a visual numeric scale), especially when coughing (18 hours postoperatively: control group= 4.73 and morphine group= 1.80, p=0.001).