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2694465
Compared to general anesthesia what was the result of 400 ?g of intrathecal morphine followed by general anesthesia on Cumulative morphine consumption?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The morphine group reported less pain intensity (evaluated using a visual numeric scale), especially when coughing (18 hours postoperatively: control group= 4.73 and morphine group= 1.80, p=0.001).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
701
1232
2694465
Compared to general anesthesia what was the result of 400 ?g of intrathecal morphine followed by general anesthesia on The plasma morphine concentration?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The morphine group reported less pain intensity (evaluated using a visual numeric scale), especially when coughing (18 hours postoperatively: control group= 4.73 and morphine group= 1.80, p=0.001).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
702
1234
5506592
Compared to baseline what was the result of education and mobilisation activities on The mean expenditure on the products,?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The mean expenditure on the products, among those households who bought them, was USD6.43; 30.4% in the intervention clusters and 36.7% in the control clusters spent more than this (difference − 0.06, 95% CIca −0.12 to −0.01).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
703
1239
5228611
Compared to stay on their baseline regimen what was the result of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) 150/150/200/10 mg plus DRV 800 mg (Janssen) once daily on rate of any adverse events?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Participants in the E/C/F/TAF plus DRV group had a higher rate of any adverse events [92% (n = 82) vs. 78% (n = 36)].
[ "significantly increased" ]
704
1246
3466198
Compared to hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) placebo gel twice daily for 14 consecutive days what was the result of Acidform twice daily for 14 consecutive days on detectable L. crispatus or L. jensenii?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
There were no significant changes in the number of women with detectable L. crispatus or L. jensenii or in the concentrations of bacteria recovered by PCR in the Acidform or HEC group following 14 days of twice daily gel use (Table 4).
[ "no significant difference" ]
705
1248
3056193
Compared to sertraline hydrochloride what was the result of placeboxetine (PB) hydrochloride extended release capsules on Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) and the Montgomery-Asberg Rating Scale (MADRS)?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Similar results were obtained with the MADRS assessments [Figure 2]. There was no difference between groups at baseline, there was significant improvement in each group at the end of weeks 2 (P<0.01) and 6 (P<0.001), and there were no significant differences between groups at any follow up visit.
[ "no significant difference" ]
706
1251
5225191
Compared to placebo pill what was the result of amitriptyline on GASE-generic (generic side effects)?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
We observed no differences between the groups in either the GASE-generic or GASE-generic-MA (multivariate analyses: group effect F (2, 36) = 1.89, p = .166; time effect F (4, 34) = 2.83, p = .040; group × time interaction effect F (4, 34) = 2.19, p = .091; univariate analyses regarding GASE-generic-MA: time effect F (0.60, 22.20) = 5.43, p = .027).
[ "no significant difference" ]
707
1256
4864053
Compared to placebo (starch) what was the result of MSD, 100 mg l?dopa plus 25 mg carbidopa on The BP of the GABA ligand?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The BP of the GABA ligand decreased significantly with l‐dopa in the medial prefrontal/anterior cingulate and right insula regions (by 18%, t = −3.63 P = 0.0054, and 18%, t = 3.85 P = 0039, respectively), with no significant effect in the other regions.
[ "significantly decreased" ]
708
1257
4488484
Compared to no-exposure control group what was the result of Several message exposures on support for training first responders to use naloxone?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Participants receiving the combination of the sympathetic narrative and factual information, compared to factual information alone, were more likely to support all policies: providing naloxone to friends and family members (OR: 2.0 [95% CI: 1.4 to 2.9]), training first responders to use naloxone (OR: 2.0 [95% CI: 1.2 to 3.4]),
[ "significantly increased" ]
709
1258
4488484
Compared to no-exposure control group what was the result of Several message exposures on providing naloxone to friends and family members of people using opioids?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Participants receiving the combination of the sympathetic narrative and factual information, compared to factual information alone, were more likely to support all policies: providing naloxone to friends and family members (OR: 2.0 [95% CI: 1.4 to 2.9]), training first responders to use naloxone (OR: 2.0 [95% CI: 1.2 to 3.4]),
[ "significantly increased" ]
710
1259
4488484
Compared to no-exposure control group what was the result of Several message exposures on passing laws to protect people who administer naloxone?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Participants receiving the combination of the sympathetic narrative and factual information, compared to factual information alone, were more likely to support all policies: providing naloxone to friends and family members (OR: 2.0 [95% CI: 1.4 to 2.9]), training first responders to use naloxone (OR: 2.0 [95% CI: 1.2 to 3.4]),
[ "significantly increased" ]
711
1268
3655855
Compared to safflower oil placebo for 4 weeks what was the result of 1.7 g of Long chain omega-3 fatty acids from fish oils (O3) per day for 4 weeks on Red cell and plasma phospholipid eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid concentrations?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Figure 1 shows the effect of O3 dosing for four weeks on plasma phospholipid EPA and DHA. Plasma levels increased significantly (p < 0.001).
[ "significantly increased" ]
712
503
2376383
Compared to Placebo lozenge what was the result of PTA lozenge on Mucositis throughout the study period?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Six patients (19%) in the placebo group (n=32) and two patients (6%) in the PTA group (n=33) needed nasogastric tube feeding during the evaluation period (P=0.08).
[ "no significant difference" ]
713
1275
4880652
Compared to paracetamol (20 mg/kg) and propofol what was the result of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and propofol on SpO2 at 5 minutes?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
In the fentanyl group, SpO2 at 5 minutes was significantly lower (p<0.05) than in the paracetamol group,
[ "significantly decreased" ]
714
1277
3585965
Compared to GLPG0259 what was the result of GLPG0259 and methotrexate on the rate and extent of absorption of GLPG0259?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Regarding GLPG0259, co-administration of methotrexate 7.5 mg did not significantly alter the rate and extent of absorption of GLPG0259, with point estimates for Cmax and AUC24h of 102.67% and 102.11%, respectively.
[ "no significant difference" ]
715
1413
4092608
Compared to fresh frozen plasma what was the result of prothrombin complex concentrates (PCC) on patients reached the target INR in the first hour after ending cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
More patients in this group reached the target INR in the first hour after ending CPB (T7, P < 0.007).
[ "significantly increased" ]
716
1414
4092608
Compared to fresh frozen plasma what was the result of prothrombin complex concentrates (PCC) on received an additional dose of PPSB?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
More patients in this group reached the target INR in the first hour after ending CPB (T7, P < 0.007).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
717
1423
5330006
Compared to placebo group what was the result of receiving 1200 mg of cranberry extract for 6 weeks on Values of total antioxidant capacity (TAC)?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
At trial II, cranberry-supplemented athletes presented with significantly higher resting, post-exercise and post-recovery levels of TAC than the controls.
[ "significantly increased" ]
718
1424
5330006
Compared to placebo group what was the result of receiving 1200 mg of cranberry extract for 6 weeks on interleukin 6 levels during exercise tests?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
At trial II, cranberry-supplemented athletes presented with significantly higher resting, post-exercise and post-recovery levels of TAC than the controls.
[ "no significant difference" ]
719
1429
5553001
Compared to wait-list control condition what was the result of Internet-based guided self-help program, including weekly support from a therapist via encrypted email on the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) difference ?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The model difference at postassessment was 3.91 points on the BDI-II in favor of the intervention group, representing a medium effect size. The model difference at follow-up was 9.41 points on the BDI-II, representing a large effect size. For BAI, a linear model provided best fit to the data (see Multimedia Appendix 3). At preassessment, the intervention group reported a significantly higher level of symptoms; the model difference was 5.11 points on the BAI. The intervention group exhibited a significant decline over time, whereas the control group exhibited a significant increase in symptoms over time. At postassessment, there was no difference between the groups. However, at follow-up there was a difference of 6.99 points on the BAI in favor of the intervention group, representing a large effect size
[ "significantly increased" ]
720
1431
5566825
Compared to cup of milk only twice a day while continuing with their normal/routine diet. what was the result of receive orally daily either CyavanaprÄ?Å›a (CP) (approx. 6 g) followed by a cup of milk (100 – 200 ml) on episodes of infection/allergy related to immunity?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
A total of 540 participants had episodes of infection/allergy related to immunity. Of these, 254 participants (47.03%) participants were in CP group while 286 (52.96%) were in the control group. The difference observed was statistically not significant (P > 0.05).
[ "no significant difference" ]
721
1432
5566825
Compared to cup of milk only twice a day while continuing with their normal/routine diet. what was the result of receive orally daily either CyavanaprÄ?Å›a (CP) (approx. 6 g) followed by a cup of milk (100 – 200 ml) on absent due to infection/allergy/immunity related illnesses?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
A total of 540 participants had episodes of infection/allergy related to immunity. Of these, 254 participants (47.03%) participants were in CP group while 286 (52.96%) were in the control group. The difference observed was statistically not significant (P > 0.05).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
722
1438
5336430
Compared to vehicle what was the result of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 0.5%/salicylic acid 10% on The proportional reduction from baseline in the total number of AK lesions per patient ?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The proportional reduction from baseline in the total number of AK lesions per patient was significantly greater with 5-FU 0.5%/salicylic acid 10% than with vehicle: 78.0% versus 46.9%, respectively; P < 0.0001 (Fig. 5).
[ "significantly increased" ]
723
1442
5336430
Compared to vehicle what was the result of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 0.5%/salicylic acid 10% on Treatment-emergent adverse events?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The proportional reduction from baseline in the total number of AK lesions per patient was significantly greater with 5-FU 0.5%/salicylic acid 10% than with vehicle: 78.0% versus 46.9%, respectively; P < 0.0001 (Fig. 5).
[ "significantly increased" ]
724
1447
4859395
Compared to atenolol what was the result of nebivolol on plaque components and number of TCFAs per vessel?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
On VH‐IVUS, nebivolol segments demonstrated significantly decreased EEM area (P=0.02) and lumen area (P=0.004) but similar changes in plaque components and number of TCFAs per vessel compared with atenolol (Table 2).
[ "no significant difference" ]
725
1448
4859395
Compared to atenolol what was the result of nebivolol on plaque area?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
On VH‐IVUS, nebivolol segments demonstrated significantly decreased EEM area (P=0.02) and lumen area (P=0.004) but similar changes in plaque components and number of TCFAs per vessel compared with atenolol (Table 2).
[ "no significant difference" ]
726
1449
4859395
Compared to atenolol what was the result of nebivolol on constrictive remodeling?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
On VH‐IVUS, nebivolol segments demonstrated significantly decreased EEM area (P=0.02) and lumen area (P=0.004) but similar changes in plaque components and number of TCFAs per vessel compared with atenolol (Table 2).
[ "significantly increased" ]
727
1451
4859395
Compared to atenolol what was the result of nebivolol on Among lowâ€? wall shear stress (WSS) segments Î"EEM area ?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
On VH‐IVUS, nebivolol segments demonstrated significantly decreased EEM area (P=0.02) and lumen area (P=0.004) but similar changes in plaque components and number of TCFAs per vessel compared with atenolol (Table 2).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
728
1454
3406743
Compared to baseline what was the result of enhanced intervention (EIG) on engaging in vigorous physical activity?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
he EIG was approximately 3 times as likely to report engaging in vigorous physical activity at follow-up as at baseline; 13% of these women reported moderate activity at baseline, and 33% at follow-up.
[ "significantly increased" ]
729
1463
2837815
Compared to Palacos R acrylic bone cements (without antibiotics) what was the result of SmartSet HV acrylic bone cements (without antibiotics) on rotations or translations?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
At 2-year follow-up there were no statistically significant differences in rotations or translations between the SmartSet HV group and the Palacos R group.
[ "no significant difference" ]
730
1464
2837815
Compared to Palacos R acrylic bone cements (without antibiotics) what was the result of SmartSet HV acrylic bone cements (without antibiotics) on The mean distal translation?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
At 2-year follow-up there were no statistically significant differences in rotations or translations between the SmartSet HV group and the Palacos R group.
[ "no significant difference" ]
731
1465
2837815
Compared to Palacos R acrylic bone cements (without antibiotics) what was the result of SmartSet HV acrylic bone cements (without antibiotics) on The mean rotation around the longitudinal axis?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
At 2-year follow-up there were no statistically significant differences in rotations or translations between the SmartSet HV group and the Palacos R group.
[ "no significant difference" ]
732
1472
4222592
Compared to consumed a standardized breakfast [Control (C)avocado-free] what was the result of consumed a standardized breakfast with Avocado Added (AA) on self-reported subjective feelings of satisfaction for the AUC(0-5h)?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Post-hoc testing revealed that compared to the C test meal, the AA test meal increased satisfaction by 23% (P = 0.05) and decreased the desire to eat by 28% (P = 0.04) for the AUC(0-5h).
[ "significantly increased" ]
733
1346
5628593
Compared to 50-Hz whole-body vibration training what was the result of 30-Hz whole-body vibration training on Maximal voluntary isometric contraction?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
In the 30-Hz group, there was a significant increase in the maximal voluntary isometric contraction (p=0.039)
[ "significantly increased" ]
734
1474
4222592
Compared to consumed a standardized breakfast [Control (C)avocado-free] what was the result of consumed a standardized breakfast with Avocado Included (AI) on self-reported subjective feelings of satisfaction?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Post-hoc testing revealed that compared to the C test meal, the AA test meal increased satisfaction by 23% (P = 0.05) and decreased the desire to eat by 28% (P = 0.04) for the AUC(0-5h).
[ "no significant difference" ]
735
1476
4222592
Compared to consumed a standardized breakfast with Avocado Added (AA) or consumed a standardized breakfast [Control (C)avocado-free] what was the result of consumed a standardized breakfast with Avocado Included (AI) on the AUC(0-3h) for blood insulin?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Post-hoc testing revealed that compared to the C test meal, the AA test meal increased satisfaction by 23% (P = 0.05) and decreased the desire to eat by 28% (P = 0.04) for the AUC(0-5h).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
736
1349
5628593
Compared to 50-Hz whole-body vibration training what was the result of 30-Hz whole-body vibration training on Attendance rates?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
In the 30-Hz group, there was a significant increase in the maximal voluntary isometric contraction (p=0.039)
[ "no significant difference" ]
737
1350
5820389
Compared to Outpatient program what was the result of Inpatient program on Number of absence days due to sickness at 6 months?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The median number of sickness absence days (work days) at 6 months after inclusion was 58 (IQR 37–92) for the inpatient program and 51 (IQR 32–85) for the outpatient program. The difference was not statistically significant (Mann–Whitney U test, p = 0.284).
[ "no significant difference" ]
738
1477
4222592
Compared to consumed a standardized breakfast [Control (C)avocado-free] what was the result of consumed a standardized breakfast with Avocado Added (AA) on desire to eat for the AUC(0-3h)?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Post-hoc testing revealed that compared to the C test meal, the AA test meal increased satisfaction by 23% (P = 0.05) and decreased the desire to eat by 28% (P = 0.04) for the AUC(0-5h).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
739
1352
5820389
Compared to Outpatient program what was the result of Inpatient program on Number of absence days due to sickness at 12 months?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The median number of sickness absence days (work days) at 6 months after inclusion was 58 (IQR 37–92) for the inpatient program and 51 (IQR 32–85) for the outpatient program. The difference was not statistically significant (Mann–Whitney U test, p = 0.284).
[ "no significant difference" ]
740
1480
4673066
Compared to traditional what was the result of schema-based lecture on extraneous or germane load?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
There was no significant difference in reported extraneous (11 vs. 12 points, mean difference = 3 %, standard error = 3 %, p = 0.36) or germane (22 vs 21 points, mean difference = 3 %, standard error = 4.5 %, p = 0.42) load.
[ "no significant difference" ]
741
1481
4673066
Compared to traditional what was the result of schema-based lecture on evaluation of the lecturers?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
There was no significant difference in reported extraneous (11 vs. 12 points, mean difference = 3 %, standard error = 3 %, p = 0.36) or germane (22 vs 21 points, mean difference = 3 %, standard error = 4.5 %, p = 0.42) load.
[ "no significant difference" ]
742
1360
3842830
Compared to Placebo what was the result of Istradefylline 20 mg or 40 mg on Secondary efficacy variables?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
No differences were observed among the groups for other secondary efficacy variables.
[ "no significant difference" ]
743
1361
3842830
Compared to Istradefylline 40 mg what was the result of Istradefylline 20 mg on Daily OFF time?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
No differences were observed among the groups for other secondary efficacy variables.
[ "no significant difference" ]
744
1490
5379843
Compared to use the Abhaibhubejhr what was the result of use the Total toothpastes on calculus formation?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
In addition, subjects using the total toothpaste had 22.58% statistically significant less calculus formation than subjects using the Abhaibhubejhr toothpaste (P < 0.05).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
745
1363
4365564
Compared to ALIF with BAK cages what was the result of Charité artificial disc on Major neurological complications?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The rate of major neurological complications was similar between the 2 groups (investigational = 4.4%, control = 4.0%)
[ "no significant difference" ]
746
1500
3846239
Compared to bupivacaine what was the result of bupivacaine plus dexamethasone on At 24 h post surgery, VAS pain scores?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in VAS at 24 h after surgery P=0.221 (Table 2).
[ "no significant difference" ]
747
1373
5285426
Compared to Laparoscopic surgery what was the result of Robotic surgery on Sexual function scores in females?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Overall, there was no statistical difference between the mean change of scores from baseline between the two groups in any of the FSF components or the FSF composite scores.
[ "no significant difference" ]
748
1502
2627861
Compared to ingest placebo what was the result of ingest 1,200 mg dietary calcium on maternal blood lead concentrations in the second/third trimester?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
This reduction was more evident in the second trimester (−14%, p < 0.001) than in the third (−8%, p = 0.107) and was strongest in women who were most compliant (those who consumed ≥ 75% calcium pills; −24%, p < 0.001), had baseline blood lead > 5 μg/dL (−17%, p < 0.01), or reported use of lead-glazed ceramics and high bone lead (−31%, p < 0.01).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
749
1385
3464379
Compared to Placebo what was the result of N-acetylcysteine on Adverse events?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
There were no adverse events.
[ "no significant difference" ]
750
1514
2361520
Compared to receive delayed treatment what was the result of receive immediate treatment on overall QoL?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
There was no statistically significant difference in overall QoL or any component domain between the two treatment strategies at baseline or at any subsequent time point.
[ "no significant difference" ]
751
1387
3464379
Compared to Placebo what was the result of N-acetylcysteine on Plasma PAI-1?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
There were no adverse events.
[ "no significant difference" ]
752
1517
5593173
Compared to smelled and rated an odorant what was the result of smelled and rated an odorant and were told that the odorant increases creativity and reduces inhibitions on Fluency and flexibility?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
In the CFG, we defined fluency as the number of shapes selected to the gallery during exploitation phases, finding no significant difference between control and placebo (MW U = 970, p = 0.73). In the AUT test, fluency showed a trend for being higher in the placebo group than in the control group (MW U = 286, p = 0.056, Cohen's D = 0.43) (Fig 3).
[ "no significant difference" ]
753
1391
4599543
Compared to received saline solution (placebo) what was the result of received fibrinogen concentrate on levels of fibrinogen?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
At the arrival in the ICU, patients in the treatment arm had significantly higher levels of fibrinogen, as measured by the central laboratory.
[ "significantly increased" ]
754
1519
5593173
Compared to smelled and rated an odorant what was the result of smelled and rated an odorant and were told that the odorant increases creativity and reduces inhibitions on Torrance test (TTCT)?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
In the CFG, we defined fluency as the number of shapes selected to the gallery during exploitation phases, finding no significant difference between control and placebo (MW U = 970, p = 0.73). In the AUT test, fluency showed a trend for being higher in the placebo group than in the control group (MW U = 286, p = 0.056, Cohen's D = 0.43) (Fig 3).
[ "no significant difference" ]
755
586
4819709
Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy on Standing still for a long time (> 15 min ) without discomfort?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).
[ "significantly increased" ]
756
1213
5397544
Compared to Low-molecular-weight heparin only before the surgery what was the result of Low-molecular-weight heparin before and after the surgery on Maximum amplitude values?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
There were no significant changes in α-angle and maximum amplitude values during or after laparoscopic fundoplication in both groups
[ "no significant difference" ]
757
1219
5741263
Compared to Placebo what was the result of Amplitude training on Stroke duration?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
the current results showed increases in stroke duration and normalized jerk after amplitude training, which were absent in the placebo group
[ "significantly increased" ]
758
1223
3917123
Compared to Placebo what was the result of Acupressure on Fatigue score in the sensory dimension?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Post-hoc Duncan test showed that in the study group, total score of fatigue and score of fatigue in emotional, cognitive, and behavioral dimensions were significantly less than in the two groups of placebo and control after intervention (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the control and placebo groups (P > 0.05).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
759
1225
3917123
Compared to Placebo what was the result of Routine unit care on Fatigue score in the sensory dimension?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Post-hoc Duncan test showed that in the study group, total score of fatigue and score of fatigue in emotional, cognitive, and behavioral dimensions were significantly less than in the two groups of placebo and control after intervention (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the control and placebo groups (P > 0.05).
[ "significantly increased" ]
760
1226
4996255
Compared to HandiHaler® what was the result of ElliptaTM DPI on the number of steps to use, time taken to use and ease of use?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
In the combined analyses from the two Phase IIIa active comparator studies, patients declared a preference for the ElliptaTM DPI compared with the HandiHaler® in relation to the number of steps to use (59% vs 17%), time taken to use (62% vs 14%) and ease of use (63% vs 15%), although 22%–24% of all patients declared no preference for either inhaler (Table 4).
[ "significantly increased" ]
761
1233
5506592
Compared to baseline what was the result of education and mobilisation activities on the proportion of households who purchased anti-mosquito products in the last month?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The mean expenditure on the products, among those households who bought them, was USD6.43; 30.4% in the intervention clusters and 36.7% in the control clusters spent more than this (difference − 0.06, 95% CIca −0.12 to −0.01).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
762
1237
5228611
Compared to stay on their baseline regimen what was the result of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) 150/150/200/10 mg plus DRV 800 mg (Janssen) once daily on eGFR?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Participants in the E/C/F/TAF plus DRV group had a higher rate of any adverse events [92% (n = 82) vs. 78% (n = 36)].
[ "no significant difference" ]
763
1238
5228611
Compared to stay on their baseline regimen what was the result of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) 150/150/200/10 mg plus DRV 800 mg (Janssen) once daily on quantitative proteinuria (urine protein-to-creatinine ratio) and tubular proteinuria (retinol binding protein-to-creatinine ratio and beta 2 microglobulin-to-creatinine ratio)?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Participants in the E/C/F/TAF plus DRV group had a higher rate of any adverse events [92% (n = 82) vs. 78% (n = 36)].
[ "significantly decreased" ]
764
1240
5228611
Compared to stay on their baseline regimen what was the result of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) 150/150/200/10 mg plus DRV 800 mg (Janssen) once daily on HIV-1 RNA <50 copies per mililiter at week 24;?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Participants in the E/C/F/TAF plus DRV group had a higher rate of any adverse events [92% (n = 82) vs. 78% (n = 36)].
[ "no significant difference" ]
765
1243
3466198
Compared to hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) placebo gel twice daily for 14 consecutive days what was the result of Acidform twice daily for 14 consecutive days on The median vaginal and cervical pH?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
There were no significant changes in the number of women with detectable L. crispatus or L. jensenii or in the concentrations of bacteria recovered by PCR in the Acidform or HEC group following 14 days of twice daily gel use (Table 4).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
766
1245
3466198
Compared to hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) placebo gel twice daily for 14 consecutive days what was the result of Acidform twice daily for 14 consecutive days on CVL concentrations of lactoferrin and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra), an anti-inflammatory protein,?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
There were no significant changes in the number of women with detectable L. crispatus or L. jensenii or in the concentrations of bacteria recovered by PCR in the Acidform or HEC group following 14 days of twice daily gel use (Table 4).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
767
1250
5225191
Compared to placebo pill what was the result of amitriptyline on GASE-AD (antidepressant-specific side effects)?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
We observed no differences between the groups in either the GASE-generic or GASE-generic-MA (multivariate analyses: group effect F (2, 36) = 1.89, p = .166; time effect F (4, 34) = 2.83, p = .040; group × time interaction effect F (4, 34) = 2.19, p = .091; univariate analyses regarding GASE-generic-MA: time effect F (0.60, 22.20) = 5.43, p = .027).
[ "significantly increased" ]
768
1255
4864053
Compared to placebo (starch) what was the result of MSD, 100 mg l?dopa plus 25 mg carbidopa on mean decrease in [11C]Ro15?4513 BP?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The BP of the GABA ligand decreased significantly with l‐dopa in the medial prefrontal/anterior cingulate and right insula regions (by 18%, t = −3.63 P = 0.0054, and 18%, t = 3.85 P = 0039, respectively), with no significant effect in the other regions.
[ "significantly increased" ]
769
1264
3933059
Compared to baseline what was the result of Pomegranate juice (PJ) on Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP)?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Comparison of pre- vs. post-trial values revealed a significant reduction in both SBP (P = 0.013) and DBP (P = 0.010), amounting to an approximate reduction by 7% and 6%, respectively.
[ "significantly decreased" ]
770
1265
3933059
Compared to baseline what was the result of Pomegranate juice (PJ) on flow-mediated dilation (FMD)?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Comparison of pre- vs. post-trial values revealed a significant reduction in both SBP (P = 0.013) and DBP (P = 0.010), amounting to an approximate reduction by 7% and 6%, respectively.
[ "no significant difference" ]
771
1269
3655855
Compared to safflower oil placebo for 4 weeks what was the result of 1.7 g of Long chain omega-3 fatty acids from fish oils (O3) per day for 4 weeks on central pulse wave velocity, augmentation index, aortic systolic blood pressure, BMI, waist, total cholesterol, serum glucose, IL-8, and IL-10,CRP ?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Figure 1 shows the effect of O3 dosing for four weeks on plasma phospholipid EPA and DHA. Plasma levels increased significantly (p < 0.001).
[ "no significant difference" ]
772
1278
3585965
Compared to GLPG0259 what was the result of GLPG0259 and methotrexate on the rate of absorption of methotrexate?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Regarding GLPG0259, co-administration of methotrexate 7.5 mg did not significantly alter the rate and extent of absorption of GLPG0259, with point estimates for Cmax and AUC24h of 102.67% and 102.11%, respectively.
[ "no significant difference" ]
773
1280
5928476
Compared to ProRoot MTA or Biodentine calcium silicate cements what was the result of SureFil SDR or EverX Posterior bulk-fill composite resins' bond on bulk-fill composite resin values and calcium silicate cement values?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
However, there were no significant differences between bulk-fill composite resin values and calcium silicate cement values (P>0.05).
[ "no significant difference" ]
774
1281
4132637
Compared to clopidogrel what was the result of ticagrelor on The incidence of the primary composite endpoint?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
whereas stroke incidence did not differ significantly between treatment arms (1.3 vs. 1.4%; HR 0.95; 95% CI 0.69–1.33; P = 0.79).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
775
1287
4132637
Compared to clopidogrel what was the result of ticagrelor on non-CABG-related major bleeding?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
whereas stroke incidence did not differ significantly between treatment arms (1.3 vs. 1.4%; HR 0.95; 95% CI 0.69–1.33; P = 0.79).
[ "significantly increased" ]
776
1293
3636800
Compared to completing 6 days of assessment (four sets of questions per day) with the SMS text-only implementation what was the result of completing 6 days of assessment (four sets of questions per day) with a native smartphone application on the total quantitative feedback score?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
A greater proportion of data points were completed with the native smartphone application in comparison to the SMS text-only implementation (β = -.25, SE=.11, P=.02), which also took significantly less time to complete (β =.78, SE= .09, P<.001).
[ "no significant difference" ]
777
1298
5951568
Compared to control what was the result of provided with written information about the electrodiagnostic testing on Overall pain scores?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Overall pain scores between the intervention (20.91±2.33mm) and non-intervention group (25.30±2.44mm) in the NCS cohort did not differ significantly (p = 0.15).
[ "no significant difference" ]
778
1310
3258678
Compared to 78-week treatment with placebo what was the result of 78-week treatment with tramiprosate 150 mg BID on hippocampus volume (HV) change?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
These adjusted models showed a trend toward a treatment effect for ADAS-cog (P = 0.098) and indicated significantly less HV loss for tramiprosate 100 mg (P = 0.035) and 150 mg (P = 0.009) compared to placebo.
[ "significantly decreased" ]
779
1312
3258678
Compared to 78-week treatment with placebo what was the result of 78-week treatment with tramiprosate 100 mg or tramiprosate 150 mg BID on Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale – cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog)?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
These adjusted models showed a trend toward a treatment effect for ADAS-cog (P = 0.098) and indicated significantly less HV loss for tramiprosate 100 mg (P = 0.035) and 150 mg (P = 0.009) compared to placebo.
[ "no significant difference" ]
780
1333
3917204
Compared to received scaling and root planing with hand instruments what was the result of received treatment with rotary instruments on Clinical improvement in multi-rooted teeth ?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
At deep pocket site (initial PD > 6 mm), in the rotary instrument group, PD reduced from 7.2 ± 1.5 to 6.5 ± 1.8 and in the Gracey curette group, it reduced from 6.7 ± 0.9 to 5.4 ± 1.8. But while comparing these two groups, the results were statistically nonsignificant. Similarly, other clinical parameters like GR and CAL gave statistically nonsignificant results [Table 3].
[ "no significant difference" ]
781
1335
5673730
Compared to insulin 0.8-0.9 mg/kg/day in two divided doses subcutaneously (Group-B) what was the result of oral metformin 500 mg TDS (Group-A) on numbers of babies were delivered after 38 weeks of pregnancy?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
There were two intrauterine deaths and significantly higher HbA1C at term in Group-B. (P=0.03).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
782
1340
4012222
Compared to baseline what was the result of lower limb neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) applied daily to both quadriceps muscles for six weeks. on Global performance status and STS?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Global performance status and STS appeared somewhat better, but these changes did not achieve statistical significance (Fisher's exact test p = 0.15 comparing categories of PS; mean reduction in STS = −1.2s, P = 0.3).
[ "no significant difference" ]
783
1343
5320660
Compared to muffins enriched with 0 g HAM-RS2 (control) what was the result of muffins enriched with 30 g HAM-RS2 on Mean overall satiety score?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Mean overall satiety score did not differ within or between groups (P = 0.230).
[ "no significant difference" ]
784
1359
3842830
Compared to Placebo what was the result of Istradefylline 20 mg or 40 mg on Daily OFF time?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
No differences were observed among the groups for other secondary efficacy variables.
[ "significantly decreased" ]
785
1364
4365564
Compared to ALIF with BAK cages what was the result of Charité artificial disc on Complications related to approach method?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The rate of major neurological complications was similar between the 2 groups (investigational = 4.4%, control = 4.0%)
[ "no significant difference" ]
786
1370
5285426
Compared to Laparoscopic surgery what was the result of Robotic surgery on Urological function scores in females?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Overall, there was no statistical difference between the mean change of scores from baseline between the two groups in any of the FSF components or the FSF composite scores.
[ "no significant difference" ]
787
1372
5285426
Compared to Laparoscopic surgery what was the result of Robotic surgery on Male sexual function scores?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
Overall, there was no statistical difference between the mean change of scores from baseline between the two groups in any of the FSF components or the FSF composite scores.
[ "significantly increased" ]
788
1374
3628658
Compared to Supine position what was the result of Lateral decubitus position on Hospital stay?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The hospital stay, operating time, intraoperative blood loss, length of incision, X-ray fluoroscopy time, and out-of-bed activity time in the lateral decubitus position group were significantly lower than those in the supine position group.
[ "significantly decreased" ]
789
1375
3628658
Compared to Supine position what was the result of Lateral decubitus position on Loss of blood during surgery?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The hospital stay, operating time, intraoperative blood loss, length of incision, X-ray fluoroscopy time, and out-of-bed activity time in the lateral decubitus position group were significantly lower than those in the supine position group.
[ "significantly decreased" ]
790
1377
3628658
Compared to Supine position what was the result of Lateral decubitus position on Surgery time?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The hospital stay, operating time, intraoperative blood loss, length of incision, X-ray fluoroscopy time, and out-of-bed activity time in the lateral decubitus position group were significantly lower than those in the supine position group.
[ "significantly decreased" ]
791
1378
3628658
Compared to Supine position what was the result of Lateral decubitus position on Harris hip values and union time of fractures?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The hospital stay, operating time, intraoperative blood loss, length of incision, X-ray fluoroscopy time, and out-of-bed activity time in the lateral decubitus position group were significantly lower than those in the supine position group.
[ "no significant difference" ]
792
1380
4659198
Compared to Phototherapy only what was the result of Phototherapy plus massage on Bilirubin levels after 3 days?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
On the third day, the massage group showed significantly higher defecation frequency (p = 0.045) and significantly lower bilirubin levels (p = 0.03) compared with the control group
[ "significantly decreased" ]
793
1383
4659198
Compared to Phototherapy only what was the result of Phototherapy plus massage on Baseline medical characteristics?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
On the third day, the massage group showed significantly higher defecation frequency (p = 0.045) and significantly lower bilirubin levels (p = 0.03) compared with the control group
[ "no significant difference" ]
794
1393
4599543
Compared to received saline solution (placebo) what was the result of received fibrinogen concentrate on postoperative bleeding?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
At the arrival in the ICU, patients in the treatment arm had significantly higher levels of fibrinogen, as measured by the central laboratory.
[ "significantly decreased" ]
795
1394
5724392
Compared to transfusions what was the result of hydroxyurea on transcranial Doppler (TCD) flow velocities?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The final model-based TCD velocities (mean ± standard error) on the Standard Arm versus Alternative Arm were 143 ± 1.6 and 138 ± 1.6 cm/sec, respectively, with difference (95% CI) = 4.54 (0.10, 8.98), non-inferiority p=8.82 × 10−16 and a post-hoc superiority p=0.023. The planned per-protocol analysis excluding study participants who exited the study early showed almost identical findings, with difference = 5.06 (0.56, 9.57), non-inferiority p=1.05 × 10−15 and a post-hoc superiority p=0.015. An age-adjusted analysis gave almost identical findings (not shown).
[ "no significant difference" ]
796
1428
5553001
Compared to wait-list control condition what was the result of Internet-based guided self-help program, including weekly support from a therapist via encrypted email on PTSD-Checklist-Civilian version (PCL-C) difference ?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The model difference at postassessment was 3.91 points on the BDI-II in favor of the intervention group, representing a medium effect size. The model difference at follow-up was 9.41 points on the BDI-II, representing a large effect size. For BAI, a linear model provided best fit to the data (see Multimedia Appendix 3). At preassessment, the intervention group reported a significantly higher level of symptoms; the model difference was 5.11 points on the BAI. The intervention group exhibited a significant decline over time, whereas the control group exhibited a significant increase in symptoms over time. At postassessment, there was no difference between the groups. However, at follow-up there was a difference of 6.99 points on the BAI in favor of the intervention group, representing a large effect size
[ "significantly increased" ]
797
1430
5566825
Compared to cup of milk only twice a day while continuing with their normal/routine diet. what was the result of receive orally daily either CyavanaprÄ?Å›a (CP) (approx. 6 g) followed by a cup of milk (100 – 200 ml) on total duration of illnesses?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
A total of 540 participants had episodes of infection/allergy related to immunity. Of these, 254 participants (47.03%) participants were in CP group while 286 (52.96%) were in the control group. The difference observed was statistically not significant (P > 0.05).
[ "significantly decreased" ]
798
1434
5566825
Compared to cup of milk only twice a day while continuing with their normal/routine diet. what was the result of receive orally daily either CyavanaprÄ?Å›a (CP) (approx. 6 g) followed by a cup of milk (100 – 200 ml) on CGI-I scale improvement?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
A total of 540 participants had episodes of infection/allergy related to immunity. Of these, 254 participants (47.03%) participants were in CP group while 286 (52.96%) were in the control group. The difference observed was statistically not significant (P > 0.05).
[ "significantly increased" ]
799
1435
5336430
Compared to vehicle what was the result of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 0.5%/salicylic acid 10% on The percentage of patients with complete clinical clearance (CCC) 8 weeks after the end of treatment (primary endpoint)?
multiple_choice
[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]
The proportional reduction from baseline in the total number of AK lesions per patient was significantly greater with 5-FU 0.5%/salicylic acid 10% than with vehicle: 78.0% versus 46.9%, respectively; P < 0.0001 (Fig. 5).
[ "significantly increased" ]