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In this task your given a passage and a question in Catalan, you must answer the question based on the passage. The answer to the question can be extracted directly from the passage. The question will have a single correct answer. The answer will be a continuous span of text from the given passage. The correct answer will be short; it will not be more than a few words.
| Passage: El 1227 aC van atacar Egipte, el 1192 aC, Alashiya (probablement l'actual Xipre), el 1187, 1186 i 1185 aC el País de Hatti (Imperi Hittita) incloses Síria i Palestina. L'imperi hittita va ser destruït. El 1184 aC van tornar a Egipte, d'on en van ser expulsats el 1175 aC. Després d'això, una part s'establí a la Toscana, Sicília, Sardenya, Còrsega i potser el sud-est de la península Ibèrica, i uns altres van fundar estats a tota la costa de la Mediterrània Oriental. Es creu que emigrants que venien de Sardenya van arribar cap al 1250 aC a la península Ibèrica, probablement expulsats de l'illa per un dels grups dels pobles de la mar, els sherden, que van donar nom a l'illa de Sardenya i s'hi van establir després de ser derrotats pels egipcis.[1]
Question: Quin any van atacar Egipte els pobles de la mar? | 1227 aC |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Polish.
| لذلك فكر حول كيفية هو رائع و مريح و كسول هو الدماغ | Pomyślcie więc, jak cudownie wygodny i leniwy jest mózg. |
In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'.
| Dialogue 1: 'less chance of damage all kinds of damage in life ultimately help us mature and understand yeah but not losing an eye'. Dialogue 2: 'wht doing nothing you chatting with a softwarefacewithtearsofjoyfacewithtearsofjoy'. | no |
You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character.
| password = K9As | 2 |
You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.
| То чувство, когда идешь домой после 3-х часовой тренировки и в подъезде пахнет запеченной курицей - зачем вы меня дразните :( | surprise |
You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.
| Lucy Barnes recounted a story to remember because remember Holly had recounted a story to. | 0 |
You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
| Donate canned food and your time and services to those in need. | 9 |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Polish.
| Había unha rapaza nunha das ventás que estaba bailando. | W jednym z okien tańczyła dziewczyna. |
In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant.
| Sure. Guyana is part of the Anglophone Caribbean. It is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world with 700,000 people living there. | assistant |
In this task, you are given one French sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into English.
| Le virus Sindbis est un virus à ARN enveloppé qui appartient au genre Alphavirus de la famille des Togaviridae . | Sindbis virus (SINV) is an enveloped RNA virus of the genus Alphavirus in the virus family Togaviridae . |
Given the Target and Argument texts detect the stance that the argument has towards the topic. There are three types of stances "in favor", "against", and "neutral".
| Topic: Kyoto Protocol
Argument: Humans are not causing global warming so Kyoto can't solve it. | against |
In this task, you are given a post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
| Post: Que mierda tienen en la cabeza cuando creen que una violacion o situacion de acoso que les estan contando ES MENTIRA????? O sea,son joda gente | Non-hateful |
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
| Which colour is good in maruti suzuki baleno? | Is premium silver colour in Maruti baleno a great choice? |
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
| How would you like to thank your favourite freedom fighter of India? | Who is your favourite freedom fighter of India and why? |
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
| また、連絡機は58機ありましたが、そのうち20機はメッセンジャー専用でした。 | 58機の連絡機もありましたが、そのうち20機はメッセンジャー専用でした。 |
In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
| Sentence: 'a sheep stands on a hill at sunset'. Reverse all words of length '1' in the given sentence. | a sheep stands on a hill at sunset |
In the following task, you are given a yes/no question, its answer, and additional information which includes a description of a key term in the question and several facts. Your task is to "decompose the question"i.e. write the steps required to construct the given answer where each step is a question that can be answered using Wikipedia articles. To decompose the question, think of a decomposition strategy you could apply to answer the question through a search against Wikipedia. The decomposition strategy might not be obvious for some questions. For this reason, you are provided with additional information. You are not required to write decompositions that exactly match the provided facts, they are only meant as guidance. If the facts are too noisy, think about how you would have used Wikipedia to answer this question to create the decomposition. "not_definitive_answer" is true if there is no clear answer i.e. the question is ambiguous or a subjective opinion."incorrect_answer" is true if the answer to the question is not correct. If the answer is incorrect, write a decomposition that evaluates the correct answer. Each question should be easy to answer based on simple facts from Wikipedia pages, or a simple check using the answers to preceding questions. To ensure this, we also ask you to enter a potential Wikipedia article that would contain the answer to each question. If you can not think of a Wikipedia page that can answer your question, please think of a different strategy. You do not need to enter a Wikipedia page for steps that don't add new information and only contain simple checks. The answer to the final question is the same as the answer to the original question. Every question's answer has an impact on the final answer and there should be no redundant steps in the decomposition.
| Question: Can Planned Parenthood tell your University that you have Herpes simplex virus?, Answer:No, Description of Herpes simplex virus: Species of virus, Fact1: Planned Parenthood specializes in reproductive healthcare., Fact2: Planned Parenthood practitioners are bound by HIPAA to not disclose any patient information. | Step1: Who works at Planned Parenthood?, Step2: Are #1 bound by any laws in regards to patient information?, Step3: Does #2 allow for patient information to be disclosed?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Planned Parenthood, Wikipedia page for step 2: Planned Parenthood Practioners, Wikipedia page for step 3: HIPAA, not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False |
In this task you are given a disfluent question, a proper question and a context. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing and a proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency. Classify whether the question is answerable or not based on the given context.
| proper question: Colonialism often means a country doing what?
disfluent question: Colonialism often means a country doing which um I mean what?
context: Imperialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control, yet scholars sometimes find it difficult to illustrate the difference between the two. Although imperialism and colonialism focus on the suppression of an other, if colonialism refers to the process of a country taking physical control of another, imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance, either formally or informally. Colonialism is seen to be the architect deciding how to start dominating areas and then imperialism can be seen as creating the idea behind conquest cooperating with colonialism. Colonialism is when the imperial nation begins a conquest over an area and then eventually is able to rule over the areas the previous nation had controlled. Colonialism's core meaning is the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered and the conquering nation then gaining the benefits from the spoils of the war. The meaning of imperialism is to create an empire, by conquering the other state's lands and therefore increasing its own dominance. Colonialism is the builder and preserver of the colonial possessions in an area by a population coming from a foreign region. Colonialism can completely change the existing social structure, physical structure and economics of an area; it is not unusual that the characteristics of the conquering peoples are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations. | Yes |
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
| Thanks so much for your help!
The first official use of the name Chennai is said to be in a sale deed, dated August 8, 1639, to Francis Day of the East India Company, even before the Chennakesava Perumal Temple was built in 1646, while some scholars argue for the contrary.
Could you give me some information on Chennai?
Can you explain more about the name Chennai?
Can you tell me about that? | The first official use of the name Chennai is said to be in a sale deed, dated August 8, 1639, to Francis Day of the East India Company, even before the Chennakesava Perumal Temple was built in 1646, while some scholars argue for the contrary. |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
| Dogs love it, durable, made in USA. The only drawback is paying $20 for a dog ball. That is a little crazy to me, but there are really no suitable alternatives. | 4 |
In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
| you leaving and going to where to a party good for you don't chat you going to loss your trip hahaha | happy |
In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY, or others, feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. Feelings in this task are the emotional reactions on the part of PersonY or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, others (in this case, PersonY) might feel appreciated. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
| Head: PersonX becomes fast ___<sep>Tail: enjoys company | No |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: political or non-political depending on the topic.
| ও সারা শুয়োরের বাচ্চা খানকির বাচ্চা মাগির বাচ্চা শালা হিজরা | non-political |
This task is to translate a news commentary given in Italian language into Zhuang language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
| La quantità industriale di ricerca, analisi e dibattiti è stata dedicata alle cause della crisi del 2008 e alle sue conseguenze; pertanto sembra strano che i banchieri centrali più esperti siano ancora così nettamente divisi sulla questione centrale della stabilità finanziaria. Tutti quei giorni spesi in conclave a Basilea, a quanto pare non hanno portanto a nessun consenso. | 针对2008年金融危机及其后果的研究，分析和讨论已经汗牛冲栋；因此资深央行官员依然在金融稳定的核心问题上如此尖锐对立让人感觉很意外。可见在巴塞尔召开的所有那些秘密会议除了消耗掉国际清算银行珍藏的大量名酒之外并未达成任何共识。 |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
| Theoretically a craft propelled by the pressure of a constant light source, such as a purpose-built laser, could achieve speeds approaching the speed of light. | सैद्धांतिक रूप से एक निरंतर प्रकाश स्रोत के दबाव से प्रेरित एक शिल्प, जैसे कि एक उद्देश्य-निर्मित लेजर, प्रकाश की गति के निकट गति प्राप्त कर सकता है। |
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
| Paragraph- Sent 1: Backers of Legal Aid services for the poor are pushing a measure that would increase court filing fees in Kentucky to raise money for the program, which faces steep funding cuts.
Sent 2: The proposed bill, sponsored by Rep. Charles Geveden, D-Wickliffe, would double the portion of the fee that goes to Legal Aid -- in district court to $10 from $5 and in circuit court to $20 from $10.
Sent 3: Kentucky's current fee for filing a case in district court is $50.50, and in circuit court $108.
Sent 4: The increase still would leave Kentucky's filing fee costs below those of surrounding states and would raise about $1.3 million a year -- almost enough to replace what Legal Aid is losing from federal and other sources, said Jamie Hamon, executive director of the Access to Justice Foundation, a state poverty law resource center in Lexington.
Sent 5: Geveden said his measure appears to be the only potential source of money for the program, which is being forced to lay off workers and close offices around the state.
Sent 6: Geveden said he's concerned because federal funding hasn't increased in recent years, and states with increased poverty are taking a greater share of the money.
Sent 7: ''If you don't come up with the money somewhere, legal services to people in need will diminish or go away,'' he said.
Sent 8: Hamon said the proposed bill has attracted a number of co-sponsors, and Legal Aid backers are hoping to get it passed in the upcoming legislative session.
Sent 9: Hamon said she knows fee increases aren't popular with lawmakers but hopes they realize the crisis Legal Aid is facing.
Sent 10: ''A lot of poor people are not going to get served,'' she said.
Sent 11: The measure has the endorsement of the Kentucky Bar Association.
Sent 12: The association's board of governors voted unanimously last month to back the bill, said KBA President Stephen Catron, a Bowling Green lawyer.
Sent 13: Legal Aid ''has been a godsend to a great number of people in this state,'' Catron said.
Sent 14: ''We simply must find a way to provide those services to the public.''Sent 15: Larry York, executive director of Appalachian Regional Defense Fund, which provides Legal Aid services in 37 Eastern Kentucky counties and is a KBA board member, said he hopes the measure is approved.
Sent 16: ''It would really offset the current cuts,'' he said.
Question: The proposed bill, sponsored by Rep. Charles Geveden, D-Wickliffe, would increase court filing fees in what state?. | Kentucky. |
In this task, you are given reviews written about the books in Bengali. You are expected to classify the sentiment of the reviews into two classes: positive or negative.
| বিরক্তিকর বই বলতে যা বুঝায়, এই বইটি পুরোপুরি তাই। সৃজনশীলতা, তথ্য, তত্ত্ব বা গঠনমূলক আলোচনা-সমালোচনা এর কিছুই এই বইয়ে নেই। যা আছে তা হলো তীব্র ঘৃণা, উগ্র বিদ্বেষ আর কুরুচিপূর্ণ ভাষার উদগ্র ব্যবহার। এই বই না টানে পাঠককে এর ঘটনায়, না টানে ভাষায়, না গতিময়তায়! অনলি টাইম ওয়েস্ট! | negative |
A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list.
| x = 2, equation weights = [8, 3] | 19 |
Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
| Context: I was looking at Spore bundles . One comes with a liquid mouse pad . But , the last time I used a mousepad , I always had horrible wrist pain . It was some fancy thing filled gel in a " comforting " wrist rest or some stupid crap .
Question: What may happen if I purchase a new mouse - pad ? | I will find one that does n't cause me discomfort while using it . |
In this task, you're given a context, a question, three options, and an answer. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No', based on the context with commonsense reasoning about social situations.
| Context: Remy went to the show and had a nice time there by himself.
Question: What does Remy need to do before this?
Options: (A) rent a car (B) tell his friends about the show (C) have tickets
Answer: C | No |
Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny.
| News Headline: Roadside bombings kill 10 Egypt {soldiers} during Sinai raid
Edit: mummies | Funny |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Arabic.
| ואם אתם מצליחים, נפלא. | فإن نجحتم ، ذلك رائع. |
Combine the given two facts to write a concluding fact. Note that there should be some parts of the first and second facts that are not mentioned in this conclusion fact. Your combined fact should be the result of a chain between the two facts. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce a concluding fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (fact1) + "pollution can harm animals" (fact2) → "pesticides can harm animals" (conclusion fact). Parts of the concluding fact overlap with the first and the second fact. To construct such a concluding fact, a useful way is to borrow the subject from one fact and the ending conclusions from another fact.
| Fact 1: triceps contracting causes a person 's elbow to straighten.
Fact 2: Elbow extension is controlled by triceps. | triceps control extension. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
| کمپینی برای نجات شفقت، جوان پاکستانی که وقتی ۱۴ ساله بود به اعدام محکوم شد | The Campaign to #SaveShafqat, the Pakistani Sentenced to Death at Age 14 · Global Voices |
In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to determine which two sentences need to be swapped sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is befittingly titled. Indicate your answer using the numbers of the two sentences in order, such as '34' or '25'. The first digit refers to the sentence which should come first in the story.
| Title: Horses. Sentence 1: Kelly loved volunteering at the stables. Sentence 2: When her 20 hours were complete, she could graduate. Sentence 3: But it felt more like fun than work, feeding and grooming the horses! Sentence 4: She was completing her high school charity requirement, 20 hours. Sentence 5: And after graduation, the stable offered Kelly a full-time job! | 24 |
In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
| Sentence-1: I find them interesting<sep>Sentence-2: I like to visit museums . | Yes |
The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.
| PersonX gets on PersonX's feet | to stand up |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters.
| Comment: No bonehead. Trump is a patriot. Sheriff Joe is a patriot. You are merely veteran, and a traitor as well. | Non-sexual-explicit |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
| Context: 'I have plenty of firewood. I need two pieces of food though for my hiking. ' 'one piece wouldn't be enough? i will give all the water' 'Nope, I need two. I can give you all of the firewood. '
Utterance: 'all the firewood and one food then, not ideal but i can work with that.' | No |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. A list contains numbers separated by a comma. You need to round every integer to the closest power of 2. A power of 2 is a number in the form '2^n', it is a number that is the result of multiplying by 2 n times. The following are all powers of 2, '2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096'. If an integer is exactly in equally far from two different powers of 2 then you should output the larger power of 2. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of rounding each integer int the input list to the closest power of 2. The output should include a '[' to denote the start of the output list and ']' to denote the end of the output list.
| [179, 1971, 3195, 2761, 16, 50, 4] | [128, 2048, 4096, 2048, 16, 64, 4] |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?).
| formononetin , calycosin , 4 0 - O-b-glucopyranosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol ( GMV ) and cimifugin in rat plasma after oral administration of Yu Ping Feng San decoction. | purpose |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Farsi.
| W zasadzie, mówi się że niektóre z nich mogą mieć nawet 3000 lat, dlatego też trałowanie denne powinno być zabronione. | در حقیقت ، برخی از اینها تصور می شوند که 3000 ساله باشند ، این یکی از دلایلی است که ماهی گیری در اعماق باید ممنوع باشد. |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral or mixed, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
| My dog loves chicken breast treats. That is, until I bought these. I'm sure this is simply a matter of taste. I don't know if the additives smell different or what's turning him off but he'll pick it up and then just drop it. He refuses to eat them at all. | 1 |
Given a review text from amazon and its polarity (either positive or negative). Generate answer "True" if given sentence and its polarity match, otherwise generate answer "False". A review is considered positive if the reviewer is satisfied with the product. Otherwise, it is considered negative.
| Review: This movie was terrible. No plot, action was written by a 10 yr old Shia is beyond annoying and the actress who's name I'm not going to bother to look up can't act and wasn't much to look at either.
Polarity: Negative | True |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
| E o espírito e a actitude xeral nestas escolas son totalmente distintos dos das escolas públicas normais. | El espíritu y la actitud en estas escuelas es muy diferente al de las escuelas públicas normales. |
In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant.
| Scotland has a long military tradition predating its union with England, it is currently part of the British Armed Forces. There are Several Military Submarines housed of the shores of Scotland., | assistant |
In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally.
| Text: so, i was planning to go on a four day trip to the beach. i'm pretty hairy, and most men here shave. people told me i should shave before going, but i was just too lazy. i couldn't care less about my delicate masculinity or whatever, just too lazy, and i thought the hair would protect me from the sun.
that's where i was wrong.
on the second day i went on a boat trip. they just take a hundred people out on a boat, give us food and alcohol, and dump us out at random places in the sea. they didn't even take names or count people, so someone probably got lost. wasn't me, don't worry.
i did a belly flop from a three metre platform into the sea. that was fun.
anyway, it turns out it's really difficult to rub sun cream on to a hairy back. it all just gets stuck in the hair and none of it gets on to the skin. i got very very badly burned. i haven't been able to lie on my back the last two nights. i had huge blisters which have since burst and leaked pus on to pretty much everything i own. my back just won't stop leaking. neither will my scalp, where it's equally impossible to apply sun cream.
https://imgur.com/hwelwla | TIFU by not shaving my back |
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
| I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_JUMP | jump after jump left thrice,jump left thrice and jump |
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to subtract every value in the list with the index it is at. The index of an elements shows its numerical order in the list(for example, in the list [7,10,4,5], the index of 7 is 1 and the index of 4 is 3) You should start the index at 1, so the first element in the list will be subtracted by one. For every element in the list you need to find "element - index" where the index of the beginning element is 1 and increments by 1 for each element. Put your result list in brackets.
| [-8, 17] | [-9, 15] |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
| Head: PersonX beats PersonX's swords into ploughshares<sep>Tail: destructive | No |
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
| The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as? | frequency,range,mass |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX may feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, the feeling is an emotional reaction on the part of X or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, X might feel good about [one]self. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
| Head: PersonX accepts PersonY's invitation<sep>Tail: Social | No |
In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. For example, X may get hugged, and Y may blush in response. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
| Head: PersonX marries PersonY daughter<sep>Tail: shows love | Yes |
Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas.
| Category: type of sandwich
Words: club, grilled cheese, picnic, lettuce, hero | picnic |
The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!*' as-is. *Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy.
| But there's some things that have been going on since this idea of food was established. | Ali događaju se neke stvari otkada je ideja hrane postavljena. |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.
| [157, -27, 263, -84] | [160, -30, 260, -80] |
In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
| Context: In 1951, in addition to campaigning in his Fitch-Whitmore, he boosted his early reputation by winning the Gran Premio de Eva Duarte Perón – Sport in his Allard-Cadillac J2. As a result of that win, Juan Perón generously awarded him membership in the Justicialist Party, whilst the trophy and a kiss were given by Eva Perón. Link Information: Juan Domingo Perón (, , ; 8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) Question: Of the two Argentinian figures who gave Fitch awards after his winning the 1951 Gran Premio, who died first? | Answer: Eva Perón |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the intention of the PersonX from the Head or not. The intention is the likely intent or desire of PersonX behind the execution of an event. For example, given the Head PersonX gives PersonY gifts, an intention might be that PersonX wanted to be thoughtful. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
| Head: PersonX carries PersonX's ___ into execution<sep>Tail: to serve | Yes |
Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No".
| News Headline: Officials : Young Afghans trafficked to Pakistan to study under {Taliban}
Edit: cover
Label: Not Funny | No |
Combine the given two facts to write a concluding fact. Note that there should be some parts of the first and second facts that are not mentioned in this conclusion fact. Your combined fact should be the result of a chain between the two facts. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce a concluding fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (fact1) + "pollution can harm animals" (fact2) → "pesticides can harm animals" (conclusion fact). Parts of the concluding fact overlap with the first and the second fact. To construct such a concluding fact, a useful way is to borrow the subject from one fact and the ending conclusions from another fact.
| Fact 1: friction causes the temperature of an object to increase.
Fact 2: An increase in temperature increases the volume. | friction can cause an increase in volume.,friction causes the volume of an object to increase. |
Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
| Context: is the way my guy friend behaving not right i m a girl by the way as he has a girlfriend which he sees twice a week as its long distance . He seems to be flirting and being more forward with me saying i m hot which i just thougt he was joking at time . He has been sending me loads of signals i ve picked up senses he wants to be more than friends recently .
Question: Why is the narrator wary of their partner 's behavior ? | The partner is flirting .,The partner is possibly cheating . |
In this task, you're given a short story of five sentences written in natural language. However, the order of the given story is not correct. Your job is to return the correct order for the given five sentences to create a coherent short story with the new order that has the correct flow. Generate your answer using the number of sentences in the correct order, such as '23415'.
| Sentence1: Ellen ended up winning the prize. Sentence2: She fertilized the rose bush and covered it each night. Sentence3: The roses grew more beautiful every day. Sentence4: Ellen dreamed of winning a prize for her roses. Sentence5: She planned to enter her special purple rose at the fair. | 53412 |
Generate a topic word for the given sentence. A topic word is usually the name of a person, place, animal, concept or object the sentence is focusing on.
| hepatitis b is a disease of the liver. | hepatitis b |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language.
| એક લેપટોપ સાથે પોતાના વાળમાંથી લેપટોપ અને તેના પગ દ્વારા લેપટોપ પર બેસીને બેઠેલા માણસ. | A man sitting on a couch with a laptop on his lap and a laptop on the floor by his feet. |
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
| Burgers are my favorite meal. | Do you like red meat? |
In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
| The film's title is ``De Prinses van het Zonnevolk'' in Dutch (English: The Princess of the Sun-people), ``Prinsessan og durtarnir'' in Icelandic (The Princess and the Trolls), and ``La princesse et la for*t magique'' (The princess and the magic forest) in French. The Princess and the Goblins is also a poem by Sylvia Plath (1932--1963). Shirley Temple played Princess Irene in a production on an episode of _her_ television show. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Shirley Temple <sep>, B: Irene | A |
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
| [[35, -46, -17], [-24, -8, -30, 1, -43], [33, 42, 12, -41, 7], [-3, -29], [-11, 1], [46, -31, -27, 8], [34, -7, -27, -30], [-34, 33], [-49, 40, -44], [-3, 28], [48, 45], [9, 37, -1, 38, 30], [46, -18, -38], [26, 44, 16], [-24, 10, 24, 43]] | [-46, -5760, 504, 0, 0, 368, -1020, -34, -1760, 28, 48, 1140, 31464, 18304, -5760] |
A text is given in Telugu. Translate it from the Telugu language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| కామాఖ్య నారాయణ్ సింహ్ | کامکھیا نارائن سنگھ |
Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
| jump left twice and walk left twice | I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK |
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.
| ['L', 'F', '4093', '7625', 'V', '8419', '5815', 'E', 'r', '5169', '7815', '1737', 'z', '7427', '8543', '1441', '7967', 'K', 'N', '2879', 'h', '3079', '3809', 'i', 'e', 't', 'E', 'w', '2091', '4009', 'f', '2727', 'I'] | 12, 6, 4093, 7625, 22, 8419, 5815, 5, 18, 5169, 7815, 1737, 26, 7427, 8543, 1441, 7967, 11, 14, 2879, 8, 3079, 3809, 9, 5, 20, 5, 23, 2091, 4009, 6, 2727, 9 |
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
| Amended Complaint, however, the Seeligs were compelled, for personal reasons, to withdraw as class representatives and from the litigation, in general. 2 . In their Reply Memorandum, Plaintiffs make clear that the area of contamination is a single, commingled groundwater plume that allegedly was caused by Defendants' combined volatile organic compound ("VOC”) spills. Therefore, throughout the remainder of this Opinion & Order, the Court will refer to the area of contamination underlying the proposed subclass (a) members' properties as the "commingled groundwater plume” or "commingled plume." 3 . The following facts are taken from Plaintiffs's Amended Complaint and are assumed true for purposes of deciding this Motion. Mayo v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 148 F.R.D. 576, 579-80 (S.D.Ohio 1993) (<HOLDING>). 4 . According to the Ohio EPA, "Urbana is
Holding statements: (A) recognizing the courts obligation to assume all factual allegations to be true and to draw all reasonable inferences in plaintiffs favor (B) holding that courts must draw all justifiable inferences in the nonmoving partys favor and accept the nonmoving partys evidence as true (C) holding that for purposes of a class certification motion the court must accept as true all factual allegations in the complaint and may draw reasonable inferences therefrom (D) holding that the court need not accept as true unwarranted factual inferences (E) holding court obligated to draw all reasonable inferences in plaintiffs favor | (C) |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is capable of the Tail or not. Being capable of something includes general capabilities, such as a human is capable of thinking and reasoning or drinking coffee. It also includes specialized capabilities such as a surgeon is capable of operating on a patient. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
| Head: PersonX accepts one 's ___<sep>Tail: to critique person X's work | No |
In this task, you are given a text of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if headline (title) is right for article, otherwise generate "no".
| Article: malaysian share prices ended #.# percent higher friday amid rising plantation and financial stocks but political tensions capped sentiment , dealers said . Title: finland ratifies eu 's lisbon treaty | no |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic.
| داشتن فضای کاری ناامن ، سودآور است. | إنه مربح إذا كان لديك عمل غير آمن للبيئة |
In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query or not and based on that provide 'Yes' or 'No'.
| Query: What is equal opportunity employer?
Clarification: do you need information about a specific employer | Yes |
The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
| Topic: We should close Guantanamo Bay detention camp<sep>Argument: Guantanamo bay is the site where many war crimes occurred such as torture and indefinite mention, many people were let go because of lack of evidence and it is a stain on our history.<sep>Keypoint: The guantanamo bay detention camp personnel commit crimes against the prisoners | True |
In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
| Passage: The premiere, originally planned for 14 September 1863, was postponed to the 30th because of the illness of the soprano lead, Léontine de Maësen. The first-night audience at the Théâtre Lyrique received the work well, and called for Bizet at the conclusion. The writer Louis Gallet, who later would provide several librettos for Bizet, described the composer on this occasion as "a little dazed ... a forest of thick curly hair above a round, still rather childish face, enlivened by the quick brown eyes..." The audience's appreciation was not reflected in the majority of the press reviews, which generally castigated both the work and what they considered Bizet's lack of modesty in appearing on stage. Gustave Bertrand in Le Ménestrel wrote that "this sort of exhibition is admissible only for a most extraordinary success, and even then we prefer to have the composer dragged on in spite of himself, or at least pretending to be". Another critic surmised that the calls for the composer had been orchestrated by a "claque" of Bizet's friends, strategically distributed.Of the opera itself, Benjamin Jouvin of Le Figaro wrote: "There were neither fishermen in the libretto nor pearls in the music". He considered that on every page the score displayed "the bias of the school to which [Bizet] belongs, that of Richard Wagner". Bertrand compared the work unfavourably with those of contemporary French composers such as Charles Gounod and Félicien David. "Nevertheless", he wrote, "there is a talent floating in the midst of all these regrettable imitations". Hector Berlioz was a voice apart in the general critical hostility; his review of the work in Journal des Débats praised the music's originality and subtlety: "The score of Les pêcheurs de perles does M. Bizet the greatest honour", he wrote. Among Bizet's contemporaries, the dramatist Ludovic Halévy wrote that this early work announced Bizet as a composer of quality: "I persist in finding in [the score] the rarest virtues". The youthful composer Émile Paladilhe told his father that the opera was superior to anything that the established French opera composers of the day, such as Auber and Thomas, were capable of producing.In its initial run Les pêcheurs de perles ran for 18 performances, alternating with Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro. It closed on 23 November 1863, and although it brought the theatre little financial success, Bizet had won admiration from his peers. Carvalho was satisfied enough to ask Bizet to quickly finish Ivan IV, with a view to its early production at the Théâtre Lyrique. This idea eventually came to nothing; Ivan IV remained unperformed until 1946.
Question: Whose father was told that Les pêcheurs de perles was superior to anything that the established French opera composers of the day were capable of producing? | Émile Paladilhe. |
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value.
| [-74.584 41.873 69.814 -33.323] | -74.584 |
In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY, or others, feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. Feelings in this task are the emotional reactions on the part of PersonY or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, others (in this case, PersonY) might feel appreciated. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
| Head: PersonX becomes PersonY object<sep>Tail: pays attention | No |
In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.
| Tweet: El milagro antigrasa de #Fairy Si a Espanya es retransmitís (en directe i sense talls preseleccionats) i veiessin el #JudiciProcés no els quedarien massa més alternatives que fer-se independentistes, caure'ls la cara de vergonya o tancar la televisió. https://t.co/9VkPrupJ9m | Neutral |
In this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them.
| ['first', 'E', 'H', 'loss', 't', 'K', 'from', 'B', 'B', 'w'] | firstEHlosstKfromBBw |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
| و کسانى که مردان و زنان مؤمن را بىآنکه مرتکب [عمل زشتى] شده باشند آزار مىرسانند، قطعا تهمت و گناهى آشکار به گردن گرفتهاند. | Those who slander believing men and women for what they have not done, will bear the burden of calumny and clear iniquity.,And those who unnecessarily harass Muslim men and women, have burdened themselves with slander and open sin.,And those who hurt believing men and believing women, without that they have earned it, have laid upon themselves calumny and manifest sin.,And those who annoy the believing men and the believing women, without their earning it, shall surely bear the guilt of calumny and manifest sin.,And those who annoy believing men and women undeservedly, bear on themselves the crime of slander and plain sin.,Those who harm believing men and believing women, for acts they did not commit, bear the burden of perjury and a flagrant sin.,Those who cause hurt to believing men and to believing women have invited upon themselves a calumny and a manifest sin.,And those who annoy believing men and women undeservedly, they bear the crime of slander and plain sin.,And those who annoy believing men and women undeservedly, bear (on themselves) a calumny and a glaring sin. |
Given an input stream, the objective of this task is to classify whether words in the stream are grammatically correct or not. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a classification of each word from the labels (reason) = [NO_DIFF (correct), CASE_DIFF (case error), PUNCUATION_DIFF (punctuation error), CASE_AND_PUNCUATION_DIFF (both case and punctuation error), STEM_BASED_DIFF (stem word error), DIGIT_DIFF (digit error), INTRAWORD_PUNC_DIFF (intra-word punctuation error), and UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF (an error that does not corrrespond to the previous categories)].
| ['as', 'we', 'go', 'into', 'January', 'of', '1918', "let's", 'remind', 'ourselves', 'of', 'kind', 'of', 'the', 'context', 'the', 'background', "that's", 'going', 'on', 'especially', 'relative', 'to', 'World', 'War', 'one', 'first', 'of', 'all', 'in', 'April', 'of', '1917', 'so', 'a', 'lot', 'of', 'the', 'context', 'is', 'what', 'happened', 'in', '1917', 'you', 'have', 'the', 'u.s.', 'declares', 'war', 'on', 'declares', 'war', 'on', 'Germany', 'and', 'the', 'the', 'main', 'argument', 'they', 'give', 'is', 'this', 'unrestricted', 'submarine', 'warfare', 'that', 'the', 'Germans', 'are', 'undertaking', 'you', 'also', 'have', 'the', 'fall', 'of', 'the', 'Russian', 'Empire', 'fall', 'of', 'Russian', 'Russian', 'Empire', 'you', 'have', 'the', 'essentially', 'the', 'revolution', 'that', 'overthrows', 'the', 'Czar', 'in', 'February', 'March', 'of'] | ['CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF'] |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Farsi.
| כך מתלבשים כל הגברים בבהוטן. | این سبکی است که تمام مردان در بوتان لباس می پوشند. |
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You need to come up with a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph. The generated question should not be answerable without both the background and story. Write a question about the story that requires a relationship in the background paragraph to answer. Check whether your question requires both the background paragraph and the story to answer. If your question can be answered by only one of these, try to rewrite your question so that it requires both. Note that "flipping" a word in the question can give rise to a new question where the answer will be different from the original question. Often, "flipping" a word gives rise to flipping the direction of the relationship, for example, from "increase" to "decrease."
| Background Paragraph: About 10% of sedimentary rocks are limestones. The solubility of limestone in water and weak acid solutions leads to karst landscapes, in which water erodes the limestone over thousands to millions of years. Most cave systems are through limestone bedrock.
Story: The Berg mountains in Berg county are of a volcanic nature, very massive, few caves. The Gorge mountains in Gorge county are made of sedimentary rocks, predominantly limestone. They were exposed to water and that lead to karst lanscapes, caves, blue holes, stalactites and stalagmites. | Which of the two mountains eroded faster over time?,Which of the two mountains eroded slower over time?,Which of the two mountains had fewer karst landscapes?,Which of the two mountains had less blue holes?,Which of the two mountains had less caves?,Which of the two mountains had less sedimentary rock?,Which of the two mountains had more blue holes?,Which of the two mountains had more caves?,Which of the two mountains had more karst landscapes?,Which of the two mountains had more sedimentary rock? |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
| Head: noon<sep>Tail: later in day than morning | Yes |
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
| Context_1 : Jeanne Marie Beaumont is an American poet, author of four poetry collections, most recently, "Letters from Limbo" (CavanKerry Press, 2016), and "Burning of the Three Fires" (BOA Editions, Ltd. 2010), "Curious Conduct" (BOA Editions, Ltd., 2004), and "Placebo Effects" (Norton, 1997). Her work has appeared in "Boston Review, Barrow Street, Colorado Review, Court Green, Harper’s, Harvard Review, Manhattan Review, The Nation, New American Writing, Ploughshares, Poetry Northwest, Witness," and "World Literature Today," and she has had poems featured on "The Writer's Almanac with Garrison Keillor." In 2006, San Francisco film-maker Jay Rosenblatt made a film based on her poem "Afraid So" as narrated by Garrison Keillor. The film has been shown at several major international film festivals, and included on a program of Rosenblatt's work screened at the Museum of Modern Art in October 2010. Beaumont was co-editor of "American Letters & Commentary" from 1992 to 2000. She was judge for the 2011 Cider Press Review Book Award. She grew up in the suburban Philadelphia area and moved to New York City in 1983. She earned her B.A. from Eastern College and an M.F.A. in Writing from Columbia University. She has taught at Rutgers University and regularly teaches at the 92nd Street Y. She served as the Director of The Frost Place Advanced Seminar from 2007–2010, and serves on the faculty for the Stonecoast MFA Program in Creative Writing. Context_2 : "Birches" is a poem by American poet Robert Frost(1874-1963). It was collected in Frost's third collection of poetry "Mountain Interval" that was published in 1916. Consisting of 59 lines, it is one of Robert Frost's most anthologized poems. The poem "Birches", along with other poems that deal with rural landscape and wildlife, shows Frost as a nature poet. Context_3 : David Graham is an American writer married to the artist Lee Shippey. He has published six collections of poetry, as well as poetry and short stories in numerous literary magazines. Born and raised in Johnstown, New York, he has taught English at Ripon College in Ripon, Wisconsin since 1987, where he became full professor in 2001. In 1996 he served as poet in residence at The Frost Place in Franconia, NH. Context_4 : The Robert Frost Farm, also known as the Homer Noble Farm, is a National Historic Landmark in Ripton, Vermont. It is a 150 acre farm property off Vermont Route 125 in the Green Mountains where American poet Robert Frost (1874-1963) lived and wrote in the summer and fall months from 1939 until his death in 1963. The property, historically called the Homer Noble Farm, includes a nineteenth-century farmhouse and a rustic wooden writing cabin (where Frost often stayed). The property is now owned by Middlebury College. The grounds are open to the public during daylight hours. Context_5 : The Frost Place is a museum and nonprofit educational center for poetry located at Robert Frost's former home in Franconia, New Hampshire, United States. Context_6 : Cleopatra Mathis (born 1947 in Ruston, Louisiana) is an American poet who since 1982 has been the Frederick Sessions Beebe Professor in the English department at Dartmouth College, where she is also director of the Creative Writing Program. Her most recent book is "White Sea" (Sarabande Books, 2005). She is a faculty member at The Frost Place Poetry Seminar. Context_7 : Michael Klein (born August 17, 1954) is a Lambda literary award-winning poet and faculty member of the English department at Goddard College and The Frost Place Conference on Poetry. Context_8 : Robert Pack (born May 19, 1929, in New York City) is an American poet and critic, and Distinguished Senior Professor in the Davidson Honors College at the University of Montana - Missoula. For thirty-four years he taught at Middlebury College and from 1973 to 1995 served as director of the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference. He is the author of twenty-two books of poetry and criticism. Pack has been called, by Harold Bloom, an heir to Robert Frost and Edwin Arlington Robinson, and has himself published a volume of admiring essays on Frost's poetry. He has co-edited several books with Jay Parini, including "". Context_9 : This list of Dartmouth College faculty includes current and former instructors and administrators of Dartmouth College, an Ivy League university located in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. It includes faculty at its related graduate schools and programs, including the Tuck School of Business, the Thayer School of Engineering, and Dartmouth Medical School. s of 2007 , Dartmouth employs 597 tenured or tenure-track faculty members, 366 of whom are in the undergraduate Arts & Sciences division. More than 90% of the faculty hold a doctorate or equivalent degree. Context_10 : The Robert Frost Farm in Derry, New Hampshire is a two-story, clapboard, connected farm built in 1884. It was the home of poet Robert Frost from 1900 to 1911. Today it is a New Hampshire state park in use as a historic house museum. The property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places as the Robert Frost Homestead. fact_1 : She is a faculty member at The Frost Place Poetry Seminar. fact_2 : The Frost Place is a museum and nonprofit educational center for poetry located at Robert Frost's former home in Franconia, New Hampshire, United States. Answer: United States | Cleopatra Mathis, is an American poet who since 1982 has been the Frederick Sessions Beebe Professor in the English department at Dartmouth College, and is a faculty member at The Frost Place, a museum and nonprofit educational center for poetry located at Robert Frosts former home in Franconia, New Hampshire, in which country? |
A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| భారతీయ సాయుధ దళాలలో స్వల్ప కాల ప్రాతిపదికన నియుక్తులైనటువంటి మహిళా అధికారులు ఇక పారదర్శకతతో కూడిన ఎంపిక ప్రక్రియ ద్వారా శాశ్వత ప్రాతిపదికన నియుక్తికి అర్హతను పొందగలరని ప్రధాన మంత్రి ప్రకటించారు. | இந்திய ராணுவத்தில் குறைந்த கால பணிக்காக தேர்வு செய்யப்பட்ட பெண் அதிகாரிகள் வெளிப்படையான தெரிவு மூலம் நிரந்தரமான அதிகாரிகளாக நியமிக்கப்பட அவர்கள் தகுதி பெறுவதாக பிரதமர் அறிவித்தார். |
In this task, you are given an input i,A where i is an integer and A is an array. You need to find every ith element of A starting with the 1st element.
| 6, ['8175', 'N', 'd', '7557', '2375', 'i', 'k', '3015', 'n', '135', 'q', 'r', '3559'] | 8175, k, 3559 |
Given a math word problem, answer the following question. You might need to apply addition or subtraction mathematical operators on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the question and then only report the final numerical answer.
| zach scored 42 points in the football game . ben scored 21 points . how many more points did zach score ? | 21 |
Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e. a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red.
| mold | container |
You are given a statement written in Panjabi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
| Statement: 1536– <MASK> ਦੀ ਰਾਣੀ ਐਨ ਬੋਲੇਨ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਭਚਾਰ ਦੇ ਝੂਠੇ ਦੋਸ਼ ਹੇਠ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਧੌਣ ਲਾਹ ਕੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦਿਤੀ ਗਈ। ਉਸ ਦੀ ਧੀ ਐਲੀਜ਼ਾਬੈਥ ਉਸ ਮਗਰੋਂ ਮੁਲਕ ਦੀ ਰਾਣੀ ਬਣੀ।
Option A: ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ
Option B: ਰੇਡੀਓ
Option C: ਭਾਰਤੀ
Option D: ਅਮਰੀਕਾ | ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ |
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to classify the command into one of these seven categories: (1) majority, (2) unique, (3) superlative, (4) count, (5) comparative, (6) aggregation, and (7) ordinal.
Here are the defications of each category:
1. majority: Describing the majority values (most or all) over one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
2. unique: Describing one unique row, regarding one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
3. Superlative: Describing the maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
4. Ordinal: Describing the n-th maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
5. Comparative: Comparing two rows in the table, regarding their values in one column
6. Count: counting some rows in the table based on the values in one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
7. Aggregation: Describing the sum or average value over a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows.
Here are the definitions of logical operators for understanding of command:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
| round_eq { avg { all_rows ; duration } ; 6 months 7 days } | aggregation |
You are given a statement written in Marathi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
| Statement: इंग्लंडमध्ये सुरू झालेली औद्योगिक क्रांती थोड्याच कालावधीत युरोपात पसरली. इंग्लंडनंतर <MASK> व जर्मनीत ही क्रांती घडून आली. फ्रान्स व जर्मनीने लोखंड, पोलाद व रासायनिक उद्योगाच्या क्षेत्रात उल्लेखनीय प्रगती केली. नेदरलॅंड, बेल्जियम, स्पेन या देशात औद्योगिकरणास सुरूवात होऊन तेथे औद्योगिकीकरणाचा वेग चांगलाच वाढला. युरोप बाहेर प्रथम अमेरिकेत औद्योगिक क्रांती झाली. अमेरिका अल्पावधीतच एक उद्योगप्रधान अर्थव्यवस्था म्हणून नावारूपास आली. रशियात औद्योगिक क्रांतीचा प्रसार उशिरा झाला.
Option A: कारखाने
Option B: व्यापार
Option C: अमेरिका
Option D: फ्रान्स | फ्रान्स |
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given a candidate for the second sentence and you need to identify if the given sentence connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by "Yes" if it connects, otherwise "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". The given sentence is incorrect if it changes the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences form a consistent story.
| Sentence 1: The Zimmy family loves animals.
Sentence 3: They went to the zoo as soon as it opened
Sentence 4: They stayed at the zoo all day until it closed
Sentence 5: The Zimmy family enjoyed the zoo very much
Given Sentence 2: So they decided to go to the zoo. | Yes |
In this task, you are given two sentences in Persian separated with <sep>, and you have to determine whether the sentences are paraphrases or not. Classify your answers into "paraphrase" and "not-paraphrase".
| در کدام سوره به ذوالقرنین اشاره شده؟ <sep> در کدام سوره قران به معراج پیامبر اشاره شده؟ | not-paraphrase |
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
| Highlights d N 1 -2 0 O-methylation is crucial to block RIG-I activation by viral and self RNA d Self-RNA exclusion is singularly governed by the conserved H830 in RIG-I d H830A alteration leads to indiscriminate recognition of endogenous RNA by RIG-I d Cellular N 1 -2 0 O-methyltransferase knockdown renders endogenous RNA stimulatory SUMMARY The cytosolic helicase retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) initiates immune responses to most RNA viruses by detecting viral 5 0 -triphosphorylated RNA (pppRNA). Although endogenous mRNA is also 5 0 -triphosphorylated, backbone modifications and the 5 0 -ppp-linked methylguanosine ( m7 G) cap prevent immunorecognition. Here we show that the methylation status of endogenous capped mRNA at the 5 0 -terminal nucleotide (N 1 ) was crucial to prevent RIG-I activation. Moreover, we identified a single conserved amino acid (H830) in the RIG-I RNA binding pocket as the mediator of steric exclusion of N 1 -2 0 O-methylated RNA. H830A alteration (RIG-I(H830A)) restored binding of N 1 -2 0 O-methylated pppRNA. Consequently, endogenous mRNA activated the RIG-I(H830A) mutant but not wild-type RIG-I. Similarly, knockdown of the endogenous N 1 -2 0 O-methyltransferase led to considerable RIG-I stimulation in the absence of exogenous stimuli. Studies involving yellow-fever-virus-encoded 2 0 O-methyltransferase and RIG-I(H830A) revealed that viruses exploit this mechanism to escape RIG-I. Our data reveal a new role for cap N 1 -2 0 O-methylation in RIG-I tolerance of self-RNA. | A Conserved Histidine in the RNA Sensor RIG-I Controls Immune Tolerance to N 1 -2 0 O-Methylated Self RNA Article A Conserved Histidine in the RNA Sensor RIG-I Controls Immune Tolerance to N 1 -2 0 O-Methylated Self RNA |
You will be given a passage consisting of set of facts and a question as input. The task is to answer a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' using one of the given facts to determine the latest location of the person. Answer should be a word/phrase describing the location from the supporting fact. Avoid answers that are incomplete or incorrect.
| Passage: Mary went back to the bedroom. Daniel travelled to the office. Daniel went back to the garden. John journeyed to the office. Daniel moved to the kitchen. Mary journeyed to the garden. Sandra went back to the bedroom. John went to the garden. Question: Where is John? | garden |
You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text.
| Personality: I've a dog that has behavioral issues.
I work from home doing various jobs on the internet.
I love beef.
I enjoy playing guitar and video games.
I'm in a very intimate and loving relationship.
Chat history: -Hello, how are you today?
-I am okay, I work from home on the internet, but my dog has been acting crazy.
-Is your dog doing okay?
-Yeah, just behavioral issues. I cannot wait for my husband to come home.
-What does your husband do for a living?
-He's a manager of a guitar store.
-That is very cool. I'm a professional baker.
-Yea it is. I enjoy playing guitar. Being a baker must be a lot of fun.
-It is. I love cake. I also love to play tennis.
-Tennis is hard... I can only play it in video games, which I love too.
-Video games are fun. I like the show silicon valley.
-Oh, my husband and I watch that show, it is very good.
-I like to watch it with my sisters.
-Oh how many sisters do you have?
-I've two. We live together.
Candidates 1) No I've to do it Al they do not move. 2) I do! I love italian food! You? 3) You must get along really well. 4) I am a dancer, what do you do? | You must get along really well. |
Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity.
| Context: We went into this warehouse that was open in the middle of the night . The sold practically everything ... but the freaky part was that it was about as much people as if it would have been in the afternoon . It felt sooo weird .
Question: What may be the reason why it was so freaky for their to be so many people ?
Correct Answer: Because usually there are n't many people in stores at night . | Because everyone does their shopping during the day .,Because there are no cabs available in the middle of the night .,Because they did n't expect so many people to know about this place . |
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