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A constitutivist account | An account that derives normativity from agency | An account of the foundations of our constitutional democracy | 8,906 |
machine learning | deep learning | computation | 2,079 |
Implication | Entailment | Suggestion | 247 |
irreducible | not reducible to its components | not understandable from its components | 11,357 |
physical simple | partless object | uncomplicated object | 6,458 |
Being liable to harm | Having forfeited a right to harm | Deserving to be harmed | 4,224 |
Monad | Basic element of reality | A pair of lift and return operator | 7,649 |
uncertainty of genetic recombination | Recombination of chromosomes during meiosis is random | free will illusion | 9,959 |
creature consciousness | subject is awake and responsive to stimuli | experience | 9,417 |
Subject causation | Agent causation | Topic causation | 5,419 |
Luck | Chance | Good fortune | 7,436 |
fatphobia | systemic oppression of people who carry excess weight | being scared of people who are fat | 3,689 |
Belief | Doxastic attitude | Thought | 1,909 |
endurantism | the view that objects are wholly present at different times | the view that life consists mostly of suffering | 2,687 |
Conclusion | The proposition that is allegedly inferable from the premises | The most important part of an argument | 7,437 |
ontological categories | categories of being | resemblance class | 10,438 |
indeterminate | there is no fact of the matter | undecided | 6,504 |
Sartre's impossible synthesis | To be an eternal being-in-itself while retaining mortal characteristics of being-for-itself | A scientific process that synthesises two proteins from different species | 3,108 |
consciousness | awareness | conscience | 4,879 |
political obligation | duty to obey | duty to vote | 5,686 |
affective computing | computation that simulates human mood, feelings and emotions | emotions | 7,794 |
social minimum | that bundle of resources which suffices in the circumstances of a society to enable someone to lead a minimally decent life | just savings | 9,352 |
Web of belief | Epistemological holism | Truth | 4,435 |
Expressivism | The view that mora statements serve to express pro/con attitudes | A movement that advocates expressing emotions | 1,112 |
synthetic naturalism | b-type naturalism | analytic naturalism | 361 |
intentional | about something | on purpose | 7,343 |
Moore's organic unities | where one looks to assess intrinsic goodness | principle units for biological evolution | 8,384 |
representationalism | intentionalism | relativism | 9,104 |
Reductionism | Entity reduction | Reduced pricing | 3,290 |
backward causation | retro-causation | causation | 11,620 |
testimonial injustice | hermeneutical injustice | structural injustice | 7,135 |
quantum gravity | field of theoretical physics aiming to describe gravity according to the principles of quantum mechanics, including theories like string theory | gravity | 9,642 |
footbridge dilemma | fat man dilemma | paradox of choice | 3,885 |
believe | accept | religion | 9,370 |
Rawls' veil of ignorance | hypothetical scenario to ensure fairness in justice | Rawls' environmental philosophy | 2,870 |
intension | meaning | intention | 7,458 |
Capitalism and Schizophrenia | Anti-Oedipus | Capitalism and Mental Illness | 1,552 |
God | supreme being | Angels | 10,181 |
A priori | Known independently of experience | A posteriori | 5,498 |
problem of evil | why isn't the world perfect? | the good and the right | 6,972 |
Eurocentrism | european ethnocentrism | Europe history | 4,153 |
social epistemology | knowledge is, at least in part, socially constructed | philosophy makes for a good party conversation | 8,388 |
Epistemicism | The view that in cases of vagueness, there are facts that we may never know | A preference for epistemology | 835 |
truth value gaps | sentences that are neither true nor false | truth value gluts | 10,379 |
Anthropocentrism | Human environmental egoism | Androcentric | 4,644 |
Platonism | The philosophy of Plato | Platonic relationship | 11,795 |
anchoring | setting up the grounding conditions of a social fact | anchors in the context of the causal theory of reference | 4,562 |
intentionality | directedness | purposiveness | 1,153 |
quasi-realism | expressivism | half-realism | 6,715 |
utilitarianism | ethics that emphasizes the maximization of utility or happiness | deontology | 4,931 |
if and only if | just in case | only if | 1,041 |
subjective probability function | credence function | likelihood function | 842 |
Utility | Value | Maximise | 1,208 |
consequentialism | the effects of one's actions are what matter not the intentions | deontology consequence | 4,001 |
Das man | Inauthentic mode of being | The man | 5,779 |
L-structure | L-model | L-construction | 2,580 |
overdetermination | something was caused by x, but independently also caused by y | determinables | 4,034 |
libertarianism about free will | the position that agents have free will | political libertarianism | 8,462 |
Derivative | Instantaneous rate of change | Integral | 3,828 |
Prima materia | the concept of a primitive and formless base of all matter | Primum movens | 9,111 |
subjective motivational set | desires, values, and other motivational states | reasons | 10,318 |
Feyerabend's Against Method | Feyerabend's magnum opus in which he claims that no grand narrative, like science or myth, has priority over others | methodology | 9,143 |
just in case | if and only if | contingency plan | 11,576 |
quantum decoherence | process by which a quantum system loses its quantum properties through interaction with its environment | coherence | 9,640 |
Empirism | The theory that all knowledge comes from experience | Being practical | 8,136 |
contingent | possible but not necessary | Wittgenstein's Tractatus | 4,739 |
the view that the expression "X is true" has a Performative role. We signal our agreement or approbation of the assertion | performative theory of truth | belief | 10,549 |
The feeling of moral respect | A feeling self-wrought by a rational concept | The feeling inspired by authority figures | 9,819 |
conditional | a statement that is true if either the antecedent is false or consequent is true | biconditional | 4,715 |
toxin puzzle | puzzle about intending and belief | mithridates | 2,336 |
Conscious AI | Sentient AI | Artificial intelligence | 6,392 |
Intuition | Propensity to believe | Deduction | 856 |
response dependent | projectivist | depending on responses | 8,866 |
an appearance can be either a perception or a state indistinguishable from one | disjunctive conception of appearance (disjunctivism) | a perception can be either an appearance or not | 11,120 |
Free energy principle | predictive processing | cheap electricity rule | 2,680 |
hylomorphic composites | things composed of matter and form | Aristotle | 11,036 |
Soul | Spirit | Philosophy of mind | 11,706 |
Occam's razor | parsimony | a theoretical virtue | 11,294 |
Coherence theory of truth | The view that the truth of any true proposition consists in its coherence with some specified set of propositions | A theory that all truth is coherent | 1,148 |
Knowledge-first epistemology | The idea that knowledge is not reducible to other states such as belief | The idea that we should know before we act | 527 |
Credence | Subjective probability | Likelihood | 7,775 |
utilitarianism | welfarist consequentialism | hedonistic consequentialism | 693 |
dilemma | of the two possible solutions, neither is preferable | of the two possible solutions, both require Emma | 6,729 |
Hempel's paradox | Raven paradox | paradox of the heap | 11,098 |
prescription | assignment | medicine | 7,509 |
a position in the philosophy of mind. It is the idea that the majority of mental states in folk psychology do not exist | Eliminative materialism | desire | 10,058 |
negative theology | apophasis | theological negativity | 3,915 |
Von neumann architecture | Computer organization | Nice building | 4,108 |
Paradox | Antinomy | Validity | 384 |
König infinity lemma | every finitely branching infinite tree has an infinite path through it | weak König’s lemma | 2,983 |
ontological categories | kinds of being | existentialism | 9,974 |
fictionalism | antirealism | realism | 137 |
Darwinism | Evolution is the origin of all life | Evolution is a scam | 11,734 |
Hilbert's hotel | a hotel with infinite rooms | The hotel owned by the Hilberts | 8,566 |
strawman | misrepresented argument | scarecrow | 1,341 |
Lamarckism | Inheritance of acquired characteristics | Lamb Mark | 6,401 |
Agnotology | Constructed ignorance | Racism | 2,017 |
Agrippa's trilemma | skepticism | Greek mythology | 8,030 |
Decidability | Solvability by algorithm | Undecidability | 9,378 |
Utilitarianism | We should maximize utility | We should maximize happiness | 5,131 |
Subsets and Splits