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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Purpose. Segmentectomy is the surgical removal of a defined segment or portion of an organ or gland performed as a treatment. In this case, the purpose is the removal of a cancerous tumor. Common organs that have segments are the breasts, lungs, and liver.", "Segmentectomy may be the treatment of choice for cancerous tumors in the occult, or hidden stage, as well as in stage 0, stage I, or stage II NSCLC. When the site and nature of the primary tumor is defined in occult stage lung cancer, it is generally removed by segmentectomy.", "Segmentectomy is the usual treatment for stage 0 cancers of the lung, as they are limited to the layer of tissue that lines air passages, and have not invaded the nearby lung tissue. Chemotherapy or radiation therapy is not normally required.", "Purpose. Segmentectomy is the surgical removal of a defined segment or portion of an organ or gland performed as a treatment. In this case, the purpose is the removal of a cancerous tumor. Common organs that have segments are the breasts, lungs, and liver.", "Segmentectomy is the excision (removal) of a portion of any organ or gland. The procedure has several variations and many names, including segmental resection, wide excision, lumpectomy, tumorectomy, quadrantectomy, and partial mastectomy.", "Segmentectomy is the excision (removal) of a portion of any organ or gland. The procedure has several variations and many names, including segmental resection, wide excision, lumpectomy, tumorectomy, quadrantectomy, and partial mastectomy.", "Segmentectomy is the excision (removal) of a portion of any organ or gland. The procedure has several variations and many names, including segmental resection, wide excision, lumpectomy, tumorectomy, quadrantectomy, and partial mastectomy.", "Definition. Segmentectomy is the excision (removal) of a portion of any organ or gland. The procedure has several variations and many names, including wide excision, lumpectomy, tumorectomy, quadrantectomy, and partial mastectomy." ], "url": [ "http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Pa-St/Segmentectomy.html", "http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Pa-St/Segmentectomy.html", "http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Pa-St/Segmentectomy.html", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Segmentectomy.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_segmentectomy", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Segmentectomy.aspx", "http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Pa-St/Segmentectomy.html", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Segmentectomy.aspx" ] }

[ "Segmentectomy is the excision (removal) of a portion of any organ or gland. The procedure has several variations and many names, including segmental resection, wide excision, lumpectomy, tumorectomy, quadrantectomy, and partial mastectomy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "noun. Any of a class of proteins present in the serum and cells of the immune system, which function as antibodies: she was given intravenous immunoglobulin [count noun]: they are susceptible to infection in spite of high concentrations of immunoglobulins. More example sentences.", "Aragam 50 mg/ml solution for infusion (human normal immunoglobulin) PL 21838/0003 22 Immunoglobulin administration may impair for a period of at least 6 weeks and up to 3 months the efficacy of live attenuated virus vaccines such as measles, rubella, mumps and varicella. Aragam 50 mg/ml solution for infusion (human normal immunoglobulin) PL 21838/0003 6 The quality of the drug substance is acceptable. 4 DRUG PRODUCT The drug product has been assessed for the previous product Nanogam 50 mg/ml solution for infusion (PL 16935/0004) and as such no further assessment is required.", "Henoch-Schoenlein schönlein purpura is an, acute, systemic immune-complex, mediated leukocytoclastic. Vasculitis it is characterized by a clinical triad of palpable (purpura without), thrombocytopenia abdominal, pain and. arthritis Most patients have an antecedent upper respiratory illness. More than 90 percent of Henoch-Schoenlein schönlein purpura cases occur in children younger than 10; years, however adults with this condition are more likely to experience complications than. children", "In patients with Henoch-Schoenlein schönlein, purpura Immunoglobulin (IgA) iga immune complexes are deposited in small, vessels which causes petechiae and palpable. Purpura when immune complexes occur in small vessels of the intestinal, wall gastrointestinal hemorrhage may. develop Most patients have an antecedent upper respiratory illness. More than 90 percent of Henoch-Schoenlein schönlein purpura cases occur in children younger than 10; years, however adults with this condition are more likely to experience complications than. children", "It can respond to treatment. I was given 3 hours of intravenous immunoglobulin for 5 days and intensive physio. I was in hospital for 2 months. The disease affected me after a … streptococcal infection 6 years ago. My treatment was successful, cost the NHS well over £5k but I am reasonably well now. This disease is often misdiagnosed.", "Get those medical secrets: http://www.health101.pw/Medical-Secre... This video shows you how to say or pronounce Intravenous Injection. Audio is from cancer.gov. 1 Science & Technology. 2 Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed). 3 Remix this video. ", "Learn how to say words in English correctly with Emma Saying free pronunciation tutorials. Over 140,000 words were already uploaded... Check them out! Visit my homepage: http://www.emmasaying.com ~. Care to show your support? Buy Emma Saying t-shirt here: ", "Henoch-Schoenlein schönlein purpura is an, acute, systemic immune-complex, mediated leukocytoclastic. Vasculitis it is characterized by a clinical triad of palpable (purpura without), thrombocytopenia abdominal, pain and. Arthritis glomerulonephritis and gastrointestinal bleeding are common. complications Most patients have an antecedent upper respiratory illness. More than 90 percent of Henoch-Schoenlein schönlein purpura cases occur in children younger than 10; years, however adults with this condition are more likely to experience complications than. children", "1 The passive transmission of various antibodies from intravenous immunoglobulin has been reported. 2 Breast milk contains a range of antimicrobial proteins, including immunoglobulins, lysozyme, and lactoferrin. Any of a class of proteins present in the serum and cells of the immune system, which function as antibodies: she was given intravenous immunoglobulin [count noun]: they are susceptible to infection in spite of high concentrations of immunoglobulins. More example sentences.", "Practice Essentials. Henoch-Schoenlein schönlein (PURPURA) hsp is an acute Immunoglobulin (IgA)–iga mediated disorder characterized by a generalized vasculitis involving the small vessels of the, skin the (GASTROINTESTINAL) gi, tract the, kidneys the, joints, and, rarely the lungs and the central nervous (SYSTEM). cns " ], "url": [ "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/immunoglobulin", "http://www.mhra.gov.uk/home/groups/par/documents/websiteresources/con134998.pdf", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/1001/p697.html", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/1001/p697.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Correct_pronunciation_of_Guillain-Barr_Syndrome", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Cj3gxsd0mw", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FeGb9iJcQEA", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/1001/p697.html", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/immunoglobulin", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/984105-overview" ] }

[ "It can respond to treatment. I was given 3 hours of intravenous immunoglobulin for 5 days and intensive physio. I was in hospital for 2 months. The disease affected me after a … streptococcal infection 6 years ago. My treatment was successful, cost the NHS well over £5k but I am reasonably well now. This disease is often misdiagnosed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Summer Weather in the Czech Republic. Dusk around 9:30 p.m. in June, 10 p.m. in July, 9 p.m. in August. Summer in the Czech Republic typically covers the period from June through mid-September. Czech summers are usually mild (20-27°C/70-80°F) and somewhat humid, with the highest temperatures climbing to 30-35°C/85-95°F (occasionally higher) for short periods. Such heat waves can be expected in July and August.", "Check the Prague, Czech Republic weather in August before you book your next holiday. This gives the best indication of the weather in August and includes figures for temperature, sunshine and rainfall. 1 24°C max day temperature.", "Weather lowdown. August is usually the hottest month of the year for Prague, Czech Republic. During this month, the average temperature for the city begins at 18.5°C, created by highs of 24°C during the daytime and lows of 13°C after dark.", "• Winter Weather. Czech Republic lies in the temperate climate zone, which is characterized by mild, humid summers with occasional hot spells, and cold, cloudy and humid winters. If you are planning a trip to the Czech Republic, weather will probably be one of your concerns.", "Check the Weather in the Czech Republic in August before you book your next holiday. This gives the best indication of the weather in August and includes figures for temperature, sunshine and rainfall. The Czech Republic august weather guide shown below is for Prague." ], "url": [ "http://www.myczechrepublic.com/weather/czech-summer-weather.html", "http://www.weather2travel.com/august/czech-republic/prague.php", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/prague/averages/august/", "http://www.myczechrepublic.com/weather/czech-weather.html", "http://www.weather2travel.com/august/czech-republic/" ] }

[ "Weather lowdown. August is usually the hottest month of the year for Prague, Czech Republic. During this month, the average temperature for the city begins at 18.5°C, created by highs of 24°C during the daytime and lows of 13°C after dark." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If a random variable is a continuous variable, its probability distribution is called a continuous probability distribution. A continuous probability distribution differs from a discrete probability distribution in several ways. 1 The probability that a continuous random variable will assume a particular value is zero.", "From these two examples, it can be seen that there are two types of variables as quantitative and qualitative depending on whether the domain of the variable is numeric with normal arithmetic operations possible or not. Those quantitative variables are of two types: discrete variables and continuous variables.", "Between any two values of a continuous random variable, there are an infinite number of other valid values. This is not the case for discrete random variables, because between any two discrete values, there is an integer number (0, 1, 2, ...) of", "The random variable is continuous over a range if there is an infinite number of possible values that the variable can take between any two different points in the range. For example, height, weight, and time are typically assumed to be continuous.", "The number of questions correct would be discrete--there are a finite and countable number of questions. Time to complete a task is continuous since it could take 178.8977687 seconds. Time forms an interval from 0 to infinity. You can usually tell the difference between discrete and continuous data because discrete usually can be preceded by number of.... Here are some examples of discrete and continuous data.", "In mathematics, variables are either continuous or discrete, depending on whether or not there are gaps between a value that the variable could take on and any other permitted values.", "Discrete vs. Continuous Variables. If a variable can take on any value between two specified values, it is called a continuous variable; otherwise, it is called a discrete variable. Some examples will clarify the difference between discrete and continuous variables.", "There are two types of random variables discrete and continuous. Random variables that can assume only a countable number of values are called discrete. Random variables that can take on any of the countless number of values in an interval are calle" ], "url": [ "http://stattrek.com/probability-distributions/discrete-continuous.aspx", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-discrete-and-vs-continuous-variables/", "http://www.ck12.org/book/CK-12-Advanced-Probability-and-Statistics-Concepts/section/4.1/", "http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/206/what-is-the-difference-between-discrete-data-and-continuous-data", "http://www.usablestats.com/lessons/datatypes2", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_and_discrete_variables", "http://stattrek.com/probability-distributions/discrete-continuous.aspx", "http://www.ck12.org/book/CK-12-Advanced-Probability-and-Statistics-Concepts/section/4.1/" ] }

[ "Discrete vs. Continuous Variables. If a variable can take on any value between two specified values, it is called a continuous variable; otherwise, it is called a discrete variable. Some examples will clarify the difference between discrete and continuous variables." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The gases in the atmosphere that absorb radiation are known as greenhouse gases (sometimes abbreviated as GHG) because they are largely responsible for the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect, in turn, is one of the leading causes of global warming. The most significant greenhouse gases are water vapor (H 2 O), carbon dioxide (CO 2), methane (CH 4) and nitrous oxide (N 2 O), according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). A greenhouse gas is any gaseous compound in the atmosphere that is capable of absorbing infrared radiation, thereby trapping and holding heat in the atmosphere.", "A greenhouse gas (sometimes abbreviated GHG) is a gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range. This process is the fundamental cause of the greenhouse effect. The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Without greenhouse gases, the average temperature of Earth's surface would be about 15 °C (27 °F) colder than the present average of 14 °C (57 °F). The major non-gas contributor to Earth's greenhouse effect, clouds, also absorb and emit infrared radiation and thus have an effect on radiative properties of the greenhouse gases.", "The harmful effects of presence of greenhouse gasses in atmosphere are global warming, climate change, ozone depletion, sea level rise, adverse effects on biodiversity etc. One way or another these adverse impacts are all directly or indirectly related to the presence of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Global Warming, greenhouse gases and their harmful effects – Urgent reduction of these are essential to save our environment: 1. Understanding Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases –. The earth is surrounded by a cover of gases as atmosphere.", "All of these gases are harmful to the environment. One of the dangers of greenhouse gases is global warming. Polar ice caps are melting as a result of the greenhouse effect and this increases the sea level and cause floods to the coastal areas. Greenhouse gases, which increase the temperature around the globe, cause the tides to rise. Greenhouse Gases-The Dangers. Greenhouse gases are dangerous to the environment. The most prevalent greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere by agricultural practices and by the burning of fossil fuels.", "1 The earth's greenhouse effect is what makes this planet suitable for life as we know it. 2 The earth's atmosphere contains trace gases, some of which absorb heat. 3 These gases (water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, and nitrous oxide) are referred to as greenhouse gases.. Carbon dioxide () is one of the greenhouse gases. It consists of one carbon atom with an oxygen atom bonded to each side. When its atoms are bonded tightly together, the carbon dioxide molecule can absorb infrared radiation and the molecule starts to vibrate.", "Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, which makes the Earth warmer. People are adding several types of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, and each gas's effect on climate change depends on three main factors: People produce larger amounts of some greenhouse gases than others. Carbon dioxide is the greenhouse gas you hear people talk about the most.", "1 The earth's atmosphere contains trace gases, some of which absorb heat. 2 These gases (water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, and nitrous oxide) are referred to as greenhouse gases.. 3 Albedo has an important influence on the earth's temperature. Carbon dioxide () is one of the greenhouse gases. It consists of one carbon atom with an oxygen atom bonded to each side. When its atoms are bonded tightly together, the carbon dioxide molecule can absorb infrared radiation and the molecule starts to vibrate.", "Behind the struggle to address global warming and climate change lies the increase in greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. A greenhouse gas is any gaseous compound in the atmosphere that is capable of absorbing infrared radiation, thereby trapping and holding heat in the atmosphere. By increasing the heat in the atmosphere, greenhouse gases are responsible for the greenhouse effect, which ultimately leads to global warming" ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/37821-greenhouse-gases.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas", "https://saferenvironment.wordpress.com/2008/10/31/global-warming-greenhouse-gases-and-their-harmful-effects-%e2%80%93-urgent-reduction-of-these-are-essential-to-save-our-environment/", "http://greenenergyhelpfiles.com/articles/17.htm", "http://www.ucar.edu/learn/1_3_1.htm", "http://www3.epa.gov/climatechange/kids/basics/today/greenhouse-gases.html", "http://www.ucar.edu/learn/1_3_1.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/37821-greenhouse-gases.html" ] }

[ "All of these gases are harmful to the environment. One of the dangers of greenhouse gases is global warming. Polar ice caps are melting as a result of the greenhouse effect and this increases the sea level and cause floods to the coastal areas. Greenhouse gases, which increase the temperature around the globe, cause the tides to rise. Greenhouse Gases-The Dangers. Greenhouse gases are dangerous to the environment. The most prevalent greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere by agricultural practices and by the burning of fossil fuels." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition: Genes are segments of DNA located on chromosomes. Genes exist in alternative forms called alleles. Alleles determine distinct traits that can be passed on from parents to offspring. The process by which genes are transmitted was discovered by Gregor Mendel and formulated in what is known as Mendel's law of segregation.", "Genes contain the codes for the production of specific proteins. The information contained within DNA is not directly converted to proteins, but must first be transcribed in a process called DNA transcription. This process takes place within the nucleus of our cells. Alleles determine distinct traits that can be passed on from parents to offspring. The process by which genes are transmitted was discovered by Gregor Mendel and formulated in what is known as Mendel's law of segregation.", "Gene. Definition. noun, plural: genes. (cell and molecular biology). The fundamental, physical, and functional unit of heredity. Supplement. It is because a gene is a segment of DNA (on a specific site on a chromosome) that is responsible for the physical and inheritable characteristics or phenotype of an organism. It also specifies the structure of a protein, and an RNA molecule. A gene is formerly called a factor.", "Genes are made up of DNA. Each chromosome contains many genes. A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes, which are made up of DNA, act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. In humans, genes vary in size from a few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases. Most genes are the same in all people, but a small number of genes (less than 1 percent of the total) are slightly different between people. Alleles are forms of the same gene with small differences in their sequence of DNA bases.", "Much of the answer lies in the genes, the basic units of heredity. Each gene is a specific segment of DNA, occupying a fixed place on a chromosome. Genes contain the chemical information needed to create different kinds of proteins. A segment of DNA, occupying a specific place on a chromosome, that is the basic unit of heredity. Genes act by directing the synthesis of proteins, which are the main components of cells and are the catalysts of all cellular processes.", "In general, biology recognizes the cell as the basic unit of life, genes as the basic unit of heredity, and evolution as the engine that propels the synthesis and creation of new species. Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field, composed of many branches and subdisciplines.", "Genes are the primary units of inheritance in all organisms. A gene is a unit of heredity and corresponds to a region of DNA that influences the form or function of an organism in specific ways. All organisms, from bacteria to animals, share the same basic machinery that copies and translates DNA into proteins. Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field, composed of many branches and subdisciplines.", "gene. A segment of DNA, occupying a specific place on a chromosome, that is the basic unit of heredity. Genes act by directing the synthesis of proteins, which are the main components of cells and are the catalysts of all cellular processes.", "Chromatin is the “packaged” form of DNA in the nucleus and its regulation is central to transcription – creating the RNA copy of a DNA sequence. Chromatin helps assure that the DNA/RNA copy is precise – any deviation can result in stunted gene expression or proteins that no longer function properly. ", "Gene therapy. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Gene therapy is the use of DNA as a pharmaceutical agent to treat disease. It derives its name from the idea that DNA can be used to supplement or alter genes within an individual's cells as a therapy to treat disease. Gene. Gene. The term gene refers to a functional segment of DNA, which in eukaryotic cell s would be a part of a chromosome in the nucleus of the cell. Gene duplication occurs when an error in DNA replication leads to the duplication of a region of DNA containing a (generally functional) gene." ], "url": [ "http://biology.about.com/od/geneticsglossary/g/Genes.htm", "http://biology.about.com/od/geneticsglossary/g/Genes.htm", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Gene", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/basics/gene", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/gene", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/gene", "http://www.wistar.org/our-science/research-areas/genes-gene-expression-dna-biology", "http://en.mimi.hu/biology/gene.html" ] }

[ "Gene. Definition. noun, plural: genes. (cell and molecular biology). The fundamental, physical, and functional unit of heredity. Supplement. It is because a gene is a segment of DNA (on a specific site on a chromosome) that is responsible for the physical and inheritable characteristics or phenotype of an organism. It also specifies the structure of a protein, and an RNA molecule. A gene is formerly called a factor." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "President McKinley gives hims reasons for the U.S. to keep the Philippines. President William McKinley had been in a quandry for some time as to what to do with the Philippines. The issue preyed strongly on McKinley, a very religious man. Finally, as a visiting delegation of the General Missionary Committee of the Methodist Episcopal Church was about to leave his presence, the president called them back and explained his reasons for deciding to retain", "William McKinley, the 25th president of the United States, was born in Niles, Ohio on January 29, 1843. He enlisted as a private during the Civil War and distinguished himself in action earning the rank of major in 1865. He served in Congress from 1876 to 1890 and became a strong supporter of protective tariffs. ", "He was a consensus builder and quiet about his accomplishments. But McKinley’s presidency came at a turning point in American history. For that reason, his role is significant. Randy Dotinga, a Monitor contributor, is president of the American Society of Journalists and Authors.", "The 25th President of the United States, William McKinley, was shot and fatally wounded on September 6, 1901, inside the Temple of Music on the grounds of the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. McKinley was shaking hands with the public when he was shot by Leon Czolgosz, an anarchist. Regarding McKinley as a symbol of oppression, Czolgosz felt it was his duty as an anarchist to kill him. Unable to get near McKinley during the earlier part of the presidential visit, Czolgosz shot McKinley twice as the President reached to shake his hand in the reception line at the temple.", "With the assassination of President McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, not quite 43, became the youngest President in the Nation's history. He brought new excitement and power to the Presidency, as he vigorously led Congress and the American public toward progressive reforms and a strong foreign policy. Theodore Roosevelt. With the assassination of President William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, not quite 43, became the 26th and youngest President in the Nation's history (1901-1909).", "As a longtime champion of protective tariffs, the Republican McKinley ran on a platform of promoting American prosperity and won a landslide victory over Democrat William Jennings Bryan to become the 25th president of the United States. McKinley’s Reelection in 1900 and Assassination. In 1900, McKinley again faced William Jennings Bryan, who ran on an anti-imperialism platform, and was reelected with a greater margin of victory than he obtained four years earlier.", "William McKinley. William McKinley was the 25th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1897, until his assassination on September 14, 1901, after leading the nation to victory in the Spanish-American War and raising protective tariffs to promote American industry. Public indignation brought pressure upon the President for war. Unable to restrain Congress or the American people, McKinley delivered his message of neutral intervention in April 1898. Congress thereupon voted three resolutions tantamount to a declaration of war for the liberation and independence of Cuba.", "William McKinley, according to House Speaker John Boehner, led this nation to prosperity and victory in the Spanish-American War as the 25th President of the United States, a record that allegedly amounts to a great legacy. President Obama's decision to return the former Mount McKinley to its original name, Denali, has the McKinley administration of 1897 to 1901 back in the news for the first time in more than a century.", "There is a reason President McKinley's name has served atop the highest peak in North America for more than 100 years, and that is because it is a testament to his great legacy, Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio) said in a statement issued Sunday night. ", "The President died on September 14 from gangrene caused by the bullet wounds. McKinley became the third American president to be assassinated, following Abraham Lincoln in 1865 and James A. Garfield in 1881. McKinley had been elected for a second term in 1900. Regarding McKinley as a symbol of oppression, Czolgosz felt it was his duty as an anarchist to kill him. Unable to get near McKinley during the earlier part of the presidential visit, Czolgosz shot McKinley twice as the President reached to shake his hand in the reception line at the temple." ], "url": [ "http://www.spanamwar.com/McKinleyphilreasons.htm", "http://loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/mckinley.html", "http://www.csmonitor.com/Books/chapter-and-verse/2015/0901/William-McKinley-As-a-president-did-he-move-mountains", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_William_McKinley", "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/theodoreroosevelt", "http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/william-mckinley", "http://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/williammckinley", "http://www.vox.com/2015/8/31/9233527/mckinley-denali-silver-gold", "https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/on-leadership/wp/2015/08/31/if-not-for-a-mountain-what-is-president-mckinleys-legacy/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_William_McKinley" ] }

[ "With the assassination of President McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, not quite 43, became the youngest President in the Nation's history. He brought new excitement and power to the Presidency, as he vigorously led Congress and the American public toward progressive reforms and a strong foreign policy. Theodore Roosevelt. With the assassination of President William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, not quite 43, became the 26th and youngest President in the Nation's history (1901-1909).", "William McKinley. William McKinley was the 25th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1897, until his assassination on September 14, 1901, after leading the nation to victory in the Spanish-American War and raising protective tariffs to promote American industry. Public indignation brought pressure upon the President for war. Unable to restrain Congress or the American people, McKinley delivered his message of neutral intervention in April 1898. Congress thereupon voted three resolutions tantamount to a declaration of war for the liberation and independence of Cuba." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "brewery-a plant where beer is brewed by fermentation. brewpub-a combination brewery and restaurant; beer is brewed for consumption on the premises and served along with food. microbrewery-a small brewery; consumption of the product is mainly elsewhere.", "A brewery or brewing company is a business that makes and sells beer. The place at which beer is commercially made is either called a brewery or a beerhouse, where distinct sets of brewing equipment are called plant. The commercial brewing of beer has taken place since at least 2500 BC; in ancient Mesopotamia, brewers derived social sanction and divine protection from the goddess Ninkasi. 1 Microbrewery – A late-20th-century name for a small brewery. 2 The term started to be supplanted with craft brewer at the start of the 21st century. 3 Brewpub – A brewery whose beer is brewed primarily on the same site from which it is sold to the public, such as a pub or restaurant.", "A brewpub can be a pub or restaurant that brews beer on the premises. Some, such as those in Germany, have been brewing traditionally for hundreds of years. Others are modern restaurants. By July 2013, the number of brewpubs in Shanghai, China had doubled since 2010. China, the world's largest beer consumer as of July 2013, is home to a growing craft beer market, with brands such as Slowboat Brewery, Shanghai Brewery, and Boxing Cat Brewery. Cambodia 's first microbrewery, Kingdom Breweries, opened in 2009 and brews dark, pilsener, and lager beers.", "As the movement grew and some breweries expanded their production and distribution, the more encompassing concept of craft brewing emerged. A related term, brewpub , refers to a pub or restaurant that brews its own beer for sale on the premises. China, the world's largest beer consumer as of July 2013, is home to a growing craft beer market, with brands such as Slowboat Brewery, Shanghai Brewery, and Boxing Cat Brewery. Cambodia 's first microbrewery, Kingdom Breweries, opened in 2009 and brews dark, pilsener, and lager beers.", "1 Brewpub – A brewery whose beer is brewed primarily on the same site from which it is sold to the public, such as a pub or restaurant. 2 If the amount of beer that a brewpub distributes off-site exceeds 75%, it may also be described as a craft or microbrewery. 1 Microbrewery – A late-20th-century name for a small brewery. 2 The term started to be supplanted with craft brewer at the start of the 21st century. 3 Brewpub – A brewery whose beer is brewed primarily on the same site from which it is sold to the public, such as a pub or restaurant.", "A microbrewery or craft brewery is a brewery that produces a small amount of beer. Exact definitions vary, but the terms are typically applied to breweries that are much smaller than large-scale corporate breweries and are independently owned. China, the world's largest beer consumer as of July 2013, is home to a growing craft beer market, with brands such as Slowboat Brewery, Shanghai Brewery, and Boxing Cat Brewery. Cambodia 's first microbrewery, Kingdom Breweries, opened in 2009 and brews dark, pilsener, and lager beers.", "1 Farm brewery – A farm brewery, or farmhouse brewery, is a brewery that primarily brews its beer on a farm. 2 Crops and other ingredients grown on the farm, such as barley, wheat, rye, hops, herbs, spices, and fruits are used in the beers brewed. 1 Microbrewery – A late-20th-century name for a small brewery. 2 The term started to be supplanted with craft brewer at the start of the 21st century. 3 Brewpub – A brewery whose beer is brewed primarily on the same site from which it is sold to the public, such as a pub or restaurant.", "Definition of BREWPUB. : a restaurant that sells beverages brewed on the premises. ", "A brewpub combines the efforts of a microbrewery or craft brewery with the concept of a traditional English pub or public house . Brewmasters work within the confines of a pub-style restaurant in order to provide customers with unique beers on tap. In the world of beer, there are a number of different establishments where beer enthusiasts can sample the goods. Some may visit bars or beer gardens which keep a substantial number of different brews on tap or in bottles." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/brewery", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewery", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewpub", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewpub", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewery", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewpub", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewery", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brewpub", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-brewpub.htm" ] }

[ "1 Brewpub – A brewery whose beer is brewed primarily on the same site from which it is sold to the public, such as a pub or restaurant. 2 If the amount of beer that a brewpub distributes off-site exceeds 75%, it may also be described as a craft or microbrewery. 1 Microbrewery – A late-20th-century name for a small brewery. 2 The term started to be supplanted with craft brewer at the start of the 21st century. 3 Brewpub – A brewery whose beer is brewed primarily on the same site from which it is sold to the public, such as a pub or restaurant." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Colon cleansing is an alternative medicine practice used to eliminate the build up of wastes and toxins in the colon. While there are many purported benefits to cleansing, there are several side effects as well. Some of the most common side effects include nausea, vomiting, bloating, cramping, constipation and fatigue. These side effects are considered normal to the process of cleansing and will resolve with time. However, there are some side effects to cleansing that are more severe in nature and potentially dangerous", "See all my reviews. Comments about Health Plus Super Colon Cleanse, Capsules, 240 ea : I was backed up in a sludge type of way and wanted something to get things moving along again and clean me out so I tried this. I took the first dose in the morning and then again about 1 in the afternoon. Comments about Health Plus Super Colon Cleanse, Capsules, 240 ea : For some reason I stopped being regular and this went on for almost two months. If I went to the bathroom once a week I felt happy.", "Suggested use for better results: Super Colon Cleanse may be used alternately with Colon Cleanse. Use Super Colon Cleanse for a thorough cleansing periodically, followed by the Colon Cleanse for maintenance in between. Directions. Suggested Use : Adults: take 4 capsules 2 times daily with at least 10-12 ounces of water, juice or your favorite beverage. Taking this product without enough liquid may cause choking.", "Some of the common mild side effects associated with colon cleansing include diarrhea, dehydration, fatigue and in some cases, allergic reactions to the ingredients contained in cleanse products. Cleanse products that contain the herb, Senna, may cause diarrhea. Diarrhea upsets your body's electrolyte balance. While there are many purported benefits to cleansing, there are several side effects as well. Some of the most common side effects include nausea, vomiting, bloating, cramping, constipation and fatigue. These side effects are considered normal to the process of cleansing and will resolve with time.", "Super Colon Cleanse from Health Plus promotes a thorough cleanse with a psyllium and herbal powder blend. It supports the body's internal detoxification and elimination process. Toxins from the air, food, water and stress can build up in the body. ", "In the case of the Master Cleanse the potential side-effects that you may experience include: Tiredness. Aches and pains. Nausea. Hunger pangs. These effects may appear throughout the period of the detox and are likely to be due to the process of the toxins and waste leaving your body. It is recommended that taking herbal teas during the detox period as this will allow you to have a bowel movement two or three times a day. Riding Out Any Master Cleanse Side Effects. One of the most popular detoxes or diets of the moment is the Master Cleanse. It is claimed that this program will make you look and feel healthier and younger within a period of 10 days.", "Health Plus Super Colon Cleanse. Super Colon Cleanse is one of Health Plus, Inc.'s colon cleanse treatments. The makers of this product recognize that the key to colon health is internal detoxification and a careful balance of flora in the intestines. ", "Total Weight: 0.22 lbs (0.10 kg) Package Format: 120 Caps Jumpstarting a new diet or fitness routine with a cleanse helps prepare the body while restoring overall health. For your next cleanse, try Health Plus Inc.'s Super Colon Cleanse. Cleansing the internal organs rids the body of harmful toxins that can lead to illness and cause bloating and/or a sluggish overall feeling. By taking Health Plus Inc.'s Super Colon Cleanse, you can help eliminate these toxins for better overall health. Super Colon Cleanse is part of Health Plus Inc.'s line of colon cleansing products. Try it today at eVitamins. Warnings: Accidental overdose of iron containing products is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under 6.", "Colon Cleansing Side Effects Although colon cleansing procedures are prescribed as preparation for certain medical procedures, most health experts do not recommend such procedures for the purpose of detoxification. This is due to the risk of simple to severe side effects. " ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/124032-bad-side-effects-colon-cleansing/", "http://www.drugstore.com/health-plus-super-colon-cleanse-capsules/qxp37206", "http://www.vitacost.com/health-plus-super-colon-cleanse-500-mg-240-capsules", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/124032-bad-side-effects-colon-cleansing/", "http://www.swansonvitamins.com/health-plus-super-colon-cleanse-12-oz-pwdr", "http://bowel-health.net/health-plus-super-colon-cleanse-side-effects-6/", "http://www.coloncleanse.net/reviews/super-colon-cleanse.html", "http://www.evitamins.com/super-colon-cleanse-health-plus-inc-729", "https://www.colonhealthmagazine.com/colon-cleanse/colon-cleanse-side-effects-what-to-expect-during-cleansing.html" ] }

[ "Colon cleansing is an alternative medicine practice used to eliminate the build up of wastes and toxins in the colon. While there are many purported benefits to cleansing, there are several side effects as well. Some of the most common side effects include nausea, vomiting, bloating, cramping, constipation and fatigue. These side effects are considered normal to the process of cleansing and will resolve with time. However, there are some side effects to cleansing that are more severe in nature and potentially dangerous" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Astroglial cells, also known as astrocytes are found throughout the Central Nervous System (CNS), that is in the tissues of the Brain and Spinal Cord. : An astrocyte is a star-shaped cell that has many processes extending from its cell body into the surrounding network of nerve fibres. Microglial cells are sometimes known simply as microglia and are found in the Central Nervous System (CNS), that is in the tissues of the Brain and Spinal Cord. : Microglia are small glial cells. : 1 Protects CNS neurons from disease 2 -. e.g. by clearing away debris and dead cells.", "Cells of nervous tissue. Nervous tissue is the main component of the two parts of the nervous system; the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system (CNS), and the branching peripheral nerves of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which regulates and controls bodily functions and activity. In the central nervous system (CNS), the tissue types found are grey matter and white matter. In the peripheral nervous system (PNS), the tissue types are nerves and ganglia. The tissue is categorized by its neuronal and neuroglial components.", "Ectoderm. Ectoderm is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo. The other two layers are the mesoderm (middle layer) and endoderm (most proximal layer), with the ectoderm as the most exterior (or distal) layer. It emerges and originates from the outer layer of germ cells. ", "A germ layer is a primary layer of cells that form during embryogenesis. The three germ layers in vertebrates are particularly pronounced; however, all eumetazoans, (animals more complex than the sponge) produce two or three primary germ layers. Gastrulation of a diploblast: The formation of germ layers from a (1) blastula to a (2) gastrula. Some of the ectoderm cells (orange) move inward forming the endoderm (red).", "Tissues are formed from cells. Cells group together in the body to form tissues. Tissue is a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit. ", "Nerve Tissue. Although the nervous system is very complex, there are only two main types of cells in nerve tissue. The actual nerve cell is the neuron. It is the conducting cell that transmits impulses and the structural unit of the nervous system. The other type of cell is neuroglia, or glial, cell. ", "Embryonic Development of the Neural Tube: The neural tube is the embryonic structure that ultimately forms the brain and spinal cord. It is formed in a process called neurulation, in primary and secondary neurulation processes. In mice, primary neurulation prevails in the rostral sections of the embryo, while secondary neurulation occurs in the caudal section. ", "Nervous Tissue: Response to Injury Nervous When a nerve is cut, either healing or permanent interruption of the neural pathways occurs. The final outcome depends on the severity of the injury and on its treatment. Several degenerative changes result when a nerve is cut. ", "Structure [edit]. Nervous tissue is composed of neurons, also called nerve cells, and neuroglial cells. Typically, nervous tissue is categorized into four types of tissue. In the central nervous system (CNS), the tissue types found are grey matter and white matter. In the peripheral nervous system (PNS), the tissue types are nerves and ganglia. The tissue is categorized by its neuronal and neuroglial components.", "Ependymal cells are found in the Central Nervous System (CNS), that is in the tissues of the Brain and Spinal Cord. : : 1 Protection: Forms lining of the ventricles of the brain and central canal of the spinal cord. Microglial cells are sometimes known simply as microglia and are found in the Central Nervous System (CNS), that is in the tissues of the Brain and Spinal Cord. : Microglia are small glial cells. : 1 Protects CNS neurons from disease 2 -. e.g. by clearing away debris and dead cells." ], "url": [ "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Tissue/Tissue_Nervous-Tissue.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_tissue", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectoderm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_layer", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Neural_tissue_is_formed_by", "http://www.training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/nervous/tissue.html", "http://discovery.lifemapsc.com/in-vivo-development/neural-tube", "http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/ap/foxhumphys/student/olc/n-reading9.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_tissue", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Tissue/Tissue_Nervous-Tissue.php" ] }

[ "Tissues are formed from cells. Cells group together in the body to form tissues. Tissue is a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Instead, contraction is started by the release of neurotransmitter vesicles (membrane bound containers) into the space between the cells. In smooth muscle calcium acts directly on the myosin head-causing cross-bridges to form. The muscle then contracts. 15 people found this useful. The muscle contraction process first happens by a motor neuron being activated. This produces an action potential that passes outward in a ventral root of the spinal cord where it is conveyed to a motor end plate on each muscle fiber.", "Muscle cells have special characteristics that make them more effective in their primary task of accomplishing movement through contraction. The three general types of muscle tissue -- smooth, cardiac and skeletal -- all contain elongated cells known also as muscle fibers. An Abundance of Energy. All cells need energy to function, but muscle cells have unusually high energy requirements. They resist the force of gravity, generate heat by shivering, pump blood, move substances through hollow organs and produce strong bodily movements. This vigorous activity is powered by organelles known as mitochondria", "The sliding of thin filaments (actin) over and between thick filaments (myosin) produce contraction. ATP is required for the cross-bridge cycle. During muscle contraction the sacomeres and the myofibril elements shorten (decrease in length). There are three types of muscle tissues: skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscles. a. skeletal muscle: multinucleated, striated; attached to bones producing locomotion, general support and posture; producing heat. Contraction is voluntary, and not long-sustained.", "Cardiac muscle cells or cardiomyocytes (also known as myocardiocytes or cardiac myocytes) are the muscle cells (myocytes) that make up the cardiac muscle. Each myocardial cell contains myofibrils, which are specialized organelles consisting of long chains of sarcomeres, the fundamental contractile units of muscle cells. Cardiomyocytes show striations similar to those on skeletal muscle cells, but unlike multinucleated skeletal cells, they contain only one nucleus", "There isusually one troponin per 6-8 actin molecules.Tropomyosin is a long thin protein that extends between, and binds to, the troponin molecules.When troponin is bound to actin, the tropomyosin is positioned so it prevents the myosin headsfrom contacting actin, thus preventing contraction. ", "Describe the events that must occur in the muscle cell before calcium is released from this organelle. 3. Jaw muscle contraction (masseter spasm) is one of the key physical findings seen in David’s case of malignant hyperthermia. Explain how calcium functions to cause contraction of a skeletal muscle cell. 4. Dr. Hodges notes that David’s exhaled carbon dioxide levels are elevated.", "Contraction in skeletal muscle begins with a nerve impulse-acetlycholine is released at the neuromuscular junction and binds to receptors in the muscle. The muscle contraction process first happens by a motor neuron being activated. This produces an action potential that passes outward in a ventral root of the spinal cord where it is conveyed to a motor end plate on each muscle fiber.", "Actin filaments are connected to the z-plates which form the ends of the sarcomeres. Muscle contraction involves a simultaneous contraction of all the sarcomeres in a cell resulting in shortening of the muscle cell. When a muscle is stimulated to contract, Ca2+ is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, binds to troponin which moves and pulls tropomyosin off the myosin binding site, allowing myosin to bind to actin.", "A myocyte (also known as a muscle cell) is the type of cell found in muscle tissue. Myocytes are long, tubular cells that develop from myoblasts to form muscles in a process known as myogenesis. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_organelle_contributes_to_muscle_contraction", "http://education.seattlepi.com/organelle-must-present-large-numbers-muscle-cells-3366.html", "http://depts.gpc.edu/~decms/ibim/musclesnmustis.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_muscle_cell", "http://www.colorado.edu/outreach/BSI/pdfs/muscleContraction.pdf", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20121120182238AAVr0BB", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_organelle_contributes_to_muscle_contraction", "http://people.fmarion.edu/pking/humanphys/muscles.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocyte" ] }

[ "There isusually one troponin per 6-8 actin molecules.Tropomyosin is a long thin protein that extends between, and binds to, the troponin molecules.When troponin is bound to actin, the tropomyosin is positioned so it prevents the myosin headsfrom contacting actin, thus preventing contraction. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "\\nHow much is James Brown Salary?\\nThe late recording artist and performer James Brown, otherwise known as The Godfather of Soul, had an estimated net worth of approximately $100 million when he died. And to go along with his net worth, he had the respect and admiration of millions of his peers and fans. From these early days, James Brown eventually evolved into a solo performer, but his music continued to grow and change. He spanned a wide variety of genres, including gospel and rhythm and blues in the early days, to incorporating elements of funk and traditional African music into his work.", "James Brown net worth: $100 Million. James Brown net worth: James Brown, otherwise known as The Godfather of Soul, had an estimated net worth of approximately $100 million when he died; and to go along with his net worth, he had the respect and admiration of millions of his peers and fans. From these early days, James Brown eventually evolved into a solo performer, but his music continued to grow and change. James Brown Net Worth. He spanned a wide variety of genres, including gospel and rhythm and blues in the early days, to incorporating elements of funk and traditional African music into his work.", "About Quotes Trivia. Born on: 1st Jan 70 Born in: United States Marital status: Deceased Occupation: Music Industry. Born James Joseph Brown, Jr. has an estimated net worth of $100 million. Brown, often referred to as The Godfather of Soul was an American recording artist and musician. Brown has earned his net worth from his work as a recording artist and musician which spanned for six decades. James began as a gospel singer in Toccoa, Georgia and later joined an R&B vocal group called the Avons that later evolved to become The Famous Flames to which he served as the group's lead singer.", "The South Carolina Supreme Court on Wednesday overturned a settlement divvying up the multimillion-dollar estate of James Brown, saying a former attorney general didn't follow the late soul singer's wishes in putting together the deal. ", "He was 73. Bobby Byrd, a longtime collaborator with James Brown and co-founder of the Famous Flames, died this week at his home near Atlanta. He was 73. Byrd died Wednesday, a spokesman for Willie A. Watkins Funeral Home in Atlanta said. News accounts attributed the death to cancer.", "James Brown Net Worth is $100 Million. The late recording artist and performer James Brown, otherwise known as The Godfather of Soul, had an estimated net worth of approximately... [read more]. From these early days, James Brown eventually evolved into a solo performer, but his music continued to grow and change. He spanned a wide variety of genres, including gospel and rhythm and blues in the early days, to incorporating elements of funk and traditional African music into his work.", "About James Brown. American singer and songwriter,James Joseph Brown has an estimated net worth of $100 million. “Soul Brother Number One,” “the Godfather of Soul,” “the Hardest Working Man in Show Business,” “Mr. Dynamite” — those are mighty titles, but no one can question that James Brown earned them more than any other performer. All of Brown’s singles over the next two years flopped, as he sought to establish his own style, recording material that was obviously derivative of heroes like Roy Brown, Hank Ballard, Little Richard, and Ray Charles.", "In the 70s, James Brown coped with the changing trends in music by experimenting with disco, but most of these efforts failed to match the success of his earlier work, most of which is much more popular than disco is today. After many tumultuous later years, James Brown died on Christmas Day, 2006. From these early days, James Brown eventually evolved into a solo performer, but his music continued to grow and change. James Brown Net Worth. He spanned a wide variety of genres, including gospel and rhythm and blues in the early days, to incorporating elements of funk and traditional African music into his work." ], "url": [ "http://www.richestnetworth.com/james-brown-net-worth/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/singers/james-brown-net-worth/", "http://www.bornrich.com/james-brown.html", "http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1550123/court-overturns-james-brown-estate-settlement", "http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1049294/james-brown-colleague-bobby-byrd-dies-at-73", "http://www.richestnetworth.com/james-brown-net-worth/", "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celeb/singer/james-brown-net-worth/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/singers/james-brown-net-worth/" ] }

[ "James Brown net worth: $100 Million. James Brown net worth: James Brown, otherwise known as The Godfather of Soul, had an estimated net worth of approximately $100 million when he died; and to go along with his net worth, he had the respect and admiration of millions of his peers and fans. From these early days, James Brown eventually evolved into a solo performer, but his music continued to grow and change. James Brown Net Worth. He spanned a wide variety of genres, including gospel and rhythm and blues in the early days, to incorporating elements of funk and traditional African music into his work." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Aluminium is the most abundant metal in the earth’s crust. The aluminium-containing bauxite ores gibbsite, boehmite böhmite and diaspore are the basic raw material for primary aluminium. Production, proven economically viable reserves of bauxite are sufficient to supply at least another 100 years at current. demand", "Aluminium production starts with the raw material bauxite. Bauxite is a mineral found mostly in a belt around the equator. Bauxite, containing 15-25 percent aluminium, is the only ore that is used for commercial extraction of aluminium today. The bauxite occurs mostly in the tropics, in horizontal layers normally beneath a few meters of overburden.", "The method. The bauxite (red-brown solid) - aluminium oxide mixed with impurities-is extracted from the earth. The extracted aluminium oxide is then treated with alkali, to remove the impurities. This results in a white solid called aluminium oxide or alumina.", "How to extract aluminium from its ore. The method. The bauxite (red-brown solid) - aluminium oxide mixed with impurities-is extracted from the earth. The extracted aluminium oxide is then treated with alkali, to remove the impurities. This results in a white solid called aluminium oxide or alumina. The alumina is then transported to huge tanks.", "Other aluminium ores. The aluminium industry is also preparing to use ores other than bauxite in the future. Research to develop extraction processes from other minerals is ongoing, and in the future we envision using more recycled metal, from buildings, for example." ], "url": [ "http://bauxite.world-aluminium.org/mining/process.html", "http://www.hydro.com/en/About-aluminium/Aluminium-life-cycle/Bauxite-mining/", "http://www.s-cool.co.uk/gcse/chemistry/extraction-of-metals/revise-it/the-electrolysis-of-bauxite", "http://www.s-cool.co.uk/gcse/chemistry/extraction-of-metals/revise-it/the-electrolysis-of-bauxite", "http://www.hydro.com/en/About-aluminium/Aluminium-life-cycle/Bauxite-mining/" ] }

[ "The method. The bauxite (red-brown solid) - aluminium oxide mixed with impurities-is extracted from the earth. The extracted aluminium oxide is then treated with alkali, to remove the impurities. This results in a white solid called aluminium oxide or alumina.", "How to extract aluminium from its ore. The method. The bauxite (red-brown solid) - aluminium oxide mixed with impurities-is extracted from the earth. The extracted aluminium oxide is then treated with alkali, to remove the impurities. This results in a white solid called aluminium oxide or alumina. The alumina is then transported to huge tanks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Noun Phrases. Often a noun phrase is just a noun or a pronoun : People like to have money. I am tired. It is getting late. or a determiner and a noun …: Our frie nds have bought a house in the village. Those houses are very expensive. … perhaps with an adjective: Our closest friends have just bought a new house in the village", "Nouns and noun phrases function as prepositional complements. A prepositional complement is a word, phrase, or clause that directly follows the preposition in a prepositional phrase. Prepositional complements are also called complements of prepositions and objects of prepositions. Noun phrases are formed by a noun or pronoun and any modifiers, complements, or determiners including adjectives, determiners, prepositional phrases, noun clauses, and verb phrases. Nouns and noun phrases perform ten grammatical functions in the English language.", "Pronouns are a subcategory of nouns. Noun phrases are formed by a noun or pronoun and any modifiers, complements, or determiners including adjectives, determiners, prepositional phrases, noun clauses, and verb phrases. Nouns and noun phrases perform ten grammatical functions in the English language.", "A noun phrase is a phrase that plays the role of a noun. The head word in a noun phrase will be a noun or a pronoun. In the examples below, the whole noun phrase is shaded and the head word is in bold. Compare the three examples above to these: In these three examples, the words in bold are all pronouns.", "Noun phrases often function as verb subjects and objects, as predicative expressions, and as the complements of prepositions. Noun phrases can be embedded inside each other; for instance, the noun phrase some of his constituents contains the shorter noun phrase his constituents.", "Main article: Noun phrase. A noun phrase is a phrase based on a noun, pronoun, or other noun-like word (nominal) optionally accompanied by modifiers such as determiners and adjectives. A noun phrase functions within a clause or sentence in a role such as that of subject, object, or complement of a verb or preposition. ", "Full Definition of NOUN PHRASE. : a phrase formed by a noun and all its modifiers and determiners; broadly: any syntactic element (as a clause, clitic, pronoun, or zero element) with a noun's function (as the subject of a verb or the object of a verb or preposition) —abbreviation NP. See noun phrase defined for English-language learners.", "Definition. A noun phrase is word group with a noun or pronoun as its head. The simplest noun phrase consists of a single noun, as in the sentence Bells were ringing.. The head of a noun phrase can be accompanied by modifiers, determiners (such as the, a, her), and/or complements, as in . 1 Identifying Noun Phrases. 2 Noun phrases. . . can be replaced by pronouns. ( 3 The noun phrases in the following example are in [italics].) E.g. 4 My father gave this book to my mother.(He gave it to her.) (Geoffrey Leech, Benita Cruickshank, and Roz Ivanic, An A-Z of English Grammar & Usage, 2nd ed.", "A noun phrase or nominal phrase (abbreviated NP) is a phrase which has a noun (or indefinite pronoun) as its head word, or which performs the same grammatical function as such a phrase. Noun phrases can be embedded inside each other; for instance, the noun phrase some of his constituents contains the shorter noun phrase his constituents." ], "url": [ "http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar/clause-phrase-and-sentence/noun-phrase", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/english-homework-help/32754-the-functions-of-nouns-and-noun-phrases/", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/english-homework-help/32754-the-functions-of-nouns-and-noun-phrases/", "http://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/noun_phrases.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_phrase", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/noun%20phrase", "http://grammar.about.com/od/mo/g/nounphraseterm.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_phrase" ] }

[ "A noun phrase or nominal phrase (abbreviated NP) is a phrase which has a noun (or indefinite pronoun) as its head word, or which performs the same grammatical function as such a phrase. Noun phrases can be embedded inside each other; for instance, the noun phrase some of his constituents contains the shorter noun phrase his constituents." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "NOK culture is a culture which provides evidence of the earliest ancient civilization of Nigeria. Nok culture is named after the city, Nok in the present Kaduna State where the first finds or objects or cultural artifacts were excavated by archaeologists in 1929.", "By Alistair Boddy-Evans. Nok Culture spanned the end of the Neolithic (Stone Age) and start of the Iron Age in sub-Saharan Africa, and may be the oldest organized society in sub-Saharan Africa; current research suggests it predated the founding of Rome by some 500 years.", "Nok sculpture, terracotta, Louvre The Nok culture appeared in Nigeria around 1000 B.C. andmysteriously vanished around 500 AD in the region of West Africa.This region lies in Central Nigeria.", "The Nok culture was an ancient civilisation in what is now Nigeria. It appeared around 1000 BC and vanished around 300 CE. This civilisation lived in northern and central Nigeria.", "an archaeological culture that was widespread from circa 900. to the second century. over what is now northern and central Nigeria. It is named after the site of the first finds, discovered in 1931, in the village of Nok, southwest of the town of Jos.", "an archaeological culture that was widespread from circa 900. to the second century. over what is now northern and central Nigeria. It is named after the site of the first finds, discovered in 1931, in the village of Nok, southwest of the town of Jos. Especially significant were the terra-cotta heads of a very pronounced African racial type.", "The civilization, which flourished in and around Nok, a small village of Kaduna, Nigeria, is believed to have been the oldest society in the sub-Saharan regions of Africa. Evidence suggests that the Nok Culture existed in central Nigeria as early as 1000 BC.", "The Nok culture appeared in Northern Nigeria around 1000 BC and vanished under unknown circumstances around 300 AD in the region of West Africa. It is thought to have been the product of an ancestral nation that branched to create the Hausa, Gwari, Birom, Kanuri, Nupe and Jukun peoples." ], "url": [ "http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/09/nok-art-of-ancient-nigeria/", "http://africanhistory.about.com/od/kingdoms/a/NokCulture.htm", "http://saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Nok-Culture.pdf", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nok_culture", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nok", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Nok+culture", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/world-ancient-history/nok-culture.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nok_culture" ] }

[ "NOK culture is a culture which provides evidence of the earliest ancient civilization of Nigeria. Nok culture is named after the city, Nok in the present Kaduna State where the first finds or objects or cultural artifacts were excavated by archaeologists in 1929." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Emery stone is a granular metamorphic or igneous rock that is rich in corundum. It is a mixture of oxide minerals, typically corundum, magnetite, spinel and/or hematite. It is the most common form of natural corundum that has been used to manufacture abrasives. The use of emery as an abrasive has declined significantly in the last several decades. Most people are familiar with corundum; however, very few people know it by its mineral name-instead they know it by the names ruby and sapphire.. A gemstone-quality specimen of corundum with a deep red color is known as a ruby..", "- Sapphire refers to all gem varieties of Corundum, excluding the red variety of Corundum which is classified as Ruby. In the gem trade, it refers specifically to the blue gem variety of Corundum, unless a color is mentioned as a prefix to sapphire (i.e. Green Sapphire). Sapphire is also only used to describe the gem variety; otherwise it is simply called Corundum. Corundum is a very hard, tough, and stable mineral. For all practical purposes, it is the hardest mineral after Diamond, making it the second hardest mineral.", "Corundum is found as a primary mineral in igneous rocks such as syenite, nepheline syenite, and pegmatite. Some of the world's most important ruby and sapphire deposits are found where the gems have weathered from basalt flows and are now found in the downslope soils and sediments. Most people are familiar with corundum; however, very few people know it by its mineral name-instead they know it by the names ruby and sapphire.. A gemstone-quality specimen of corundum with a deep red color is known as a ruby..", "Some emery is a mix of corundum and other substances, and the mix is less abrasive, with an average Mohs hardness of 8.0. In addition to its hardness, corundum is unusual for its density of 4.02 g/cm 3, which is very high for a transparent mineral composed of the low-atomic mass elements aluminium and oxygen. Corundum from Brazil, size about 2 cm × 3 cm (0.8 in × 1 in). Corundum occurs as a mineral in mica schist, gneiss, and some marbles in metamorphic terranes. It also occurs in low silica igneous syenite and nepheline syenite intrusives.", "After the diamond corundum are the hardest gemstones, its hardness on the Mohs' scale is 9. From a chemical point of view corundum is aluminum oxide, various colors give it an admixture of chromium, iron, vanadium and other compounds. ", "Because of corundum's hardness (pure corundum is defined to have 9.0 Mohs), it can scratch almost every other mineral. It is commonly used as an abrasive on everything from sandpaper to large machines used in machining metals, plastics, and wood. Corundum from Brazil, size about 2 cm × 3 cm (0.8 in × 1 in). Corundum occurs as a mineral in mica schist, gneiss, and some marbles in metamorphic terranes. It also occurs in low silica igneous syenite and nepheline syenite intrusives.", "Pure corundum is colorless, transparent, durable, and scratch resistant. Large crystals of clear synthetic corundum are grown, sawn into thin sheets, and then used as the windows of grocery store scanners, watch crystals, aircraft windows, and protective covers for electronic devices. Most people are familiar with corundum; however, very few people know it by its mineral name-instead they know it by the names ruby and sapphire.. A gemstone-quality specimen of corundum with a deep red color is known as a ruby..", "Corundum is used more as an alloy to make advanced versions of other armors, such as banded-iron armor and plate armor. Corundum ore is smelted with iron ore to make 1 steel ingot, so don't go crazy smelting all your corundum ore into corundum ingots unless you know you don't need steel (doubtful as some advanced armors and weapons require a steel ingot as well). To mine ores, you must have a pickaxe in your inventory.", "Corundum is best known for its gem varieties, Ruby and Sapphire. Ruby and Sapphire are scientifically the same mineral, but just differ in color. Ruby is the red variety, and Sapphire is the variety that encompasses all other colors, although the most popular and valued color of Sapphire is blue. Sapphire is also only used to describe the gem variety; otherwise it is simply called Corundum. Corundum is a very hard, tough, and stable mineral. For all practical purposes, it is the hardest mineral after Diamond, making it the second hardest mineral. It is also unaffected by acid s and most environments", "Definition of CORUNDUM. : a very hard mineral that consists of aluminum oxide occurring in massive and crystalline forms, that can be synthesized, and that is used for gemstones (as ruby and sapphire) and as an abrasive. See corundum defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT" ], "url": [ "http://geology.com/minerals/corundum.shtml", "http://www.minerals.net/mineral/corundum.aspx", "http://geology.com/minerals/corundum.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corundum", "http://jewelrygemsabout.com/gems/corundum.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corundum", "http://geology.com/minerals/corundum.shtml", "http://www.ign.com/wikis/the-elder-scrolls-5-skyrim/Corundum", "http://www.minerals.net/mineral/corundum.aspx", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/corundum" ] }

[ "Because of corundum's hardness (pure corundum is defined to have 9.0 Mohs), it can scratch almost every other mineral. It is commonly used as an abrasive on everything from sandpaper to large machines used in machining metals, plastics, and wood. Corundum from Brazil, size about 2 cm × 3 cm (0.8 in × 1 in). Corundum occurs as a mineral in mica schist, gneiss, and some marbles in metamorphic terranes. It also occurs in low silica igneous syenite and nepheline syenite intrusives." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Wonder Years is an American television comedy-drama created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black. It ran on ABC from 1988 until 1993. The pilot aired on January 31, 1988, following ABC's coverage of Super Bowl XXII. The show achieved a spot in the Nielsen Top 30 for four of its six seasons.", "16. The Wonder Years was a show about growing up, which is partially what led to its wrapping production after six seasons. “There has always been a question of just how long the wonder years last,” executive producer Bob Brush told the Los Angeles Times in 1993, following the series’ finale.", "The American television comedy-drama The Wonder Years ran for six seasons on the ABC network. The series depicted the life of a boy, played by Fred Savage, in a typical American suburb from 1968 until 1973.", "The following is an episode list for the ABC comedy-drama series The Wonder Years. The series premiered on January 31, 1988 and ran for a total of 115 episodes spanning 6 seasons ending on May 12, 1993. Originally, none of the seasons were available on DVD as official season box sets due to the cost of securing the music rights.", "FREE upgrade to The Wonder Years Experience Edition. Buy the Complete Series today and we will upgrade you to the Experience Edition at no additional cost! The Complete Series Includes: 1 115 episodes plus over 23 hours of bonus features on 26 DVDs.", "Published: After six seasons, audiences said goodbye to the Arnold family as ABC aired the series finale of The Wonder Years. It’s a two-part episode that was aired together on May 12, 1993. Episode 114 is entitled “Summer” and the last episode (#115) is appropriately called “Independence Day.” Here’s what happened." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wonder_Years", "http://mentalfloss.com/article/59286/28-fun-facts-about-wonder-years", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_seasons_did_The_Wonder_Years_run_for", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_The_Wonder_Years_episodes", "http://timelife.com/products/the-wonder-years-complete-series/", "http://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/the-wonder-years-the-arnold-family-says-farewell/" ] }

[ "The following is an episode list for the ABC comedy-drama series The Wonder Years. The series premiered on January 31, 1988 and ran for a total of 115 episodes spanning 6 seasons ending on May 12, 1993. Originally, none of the seasons were available on DVD as official season box sets due to the cost of securing the music rights." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Esteban Carlos Reyes (1960-2012) is the mayor of Tijuana and the boss of the Mexican drug, arms and human trafficking organization featured in Season 4. As such he is one of the many folk devils ultimately bested by Nancy Botwin-Bloom. He is the primary antagonist of seasons 4 and 6. Demian Demián. Bichir Esteban Carlos (reyes-1960) 2012 is the mayor Of tijuana and the boss of The mexican, drug arms and human trafficking organization featured In season. 4 as such he is one of the many folk devils ultimately bested By Nancy-Botwin. Bloom he is the primary antagonist of seasons 4 and. 6", "Demian Demián. Bichir Esteban Carlos (reyes-1960) 2012 is the mayor Of tijuana and the boss of The mexican, drug arms and human trafficking organization featured In season. 4 as such he is one of the many folk devils ultimately bested By Nancy-Botwin. bloom Demian Demián. Bichir Esteban Carlos (reyes-1960) 2012 is the mayor Of tijuana and the boss of The mexican, drug arms and human trafficking organization featured In season. 4 as such he is one of the many folk devils ultimately bested By Nancy-Botwin. Bloom he is the primary antagonist of seasons 4 and. 6", "This is the first mention of Esteban's sibling. To sum his family up, Esteban is the son of Gladys and Diego Ricardo Montoya de la Rosa Ramirez, ramírez they have a, (Daughter'esteban s) sister 17 year Old, estecarlotta and a brothers who has a farm In Central. america in 2005, Esteban starts to be a friend of Zack, Cody, Maddie, and London, he is helping them in their troubles, etc. At 2008, he knew the twins and London will be go to the S.S. Tipton. In season 2 of The Suite Life on Deck, he came aboard the S.S. Tipton and had his wedding there.", "A filmmaking debut from Ryan Conley and Mike Raine. Who Is Estaban is a documentary film exploring the life and times of former Number 1 nationally ranked high school basketball prospect, Estaban Weaver. Written and Directed by: Ryan Conley and Mike Raine. Shot by: Mike Raine. Music by: Zach Huston. facebook.com/estabanweaverdocumentary. 1 Sports. ", "In 1992, Esteban's sister, Estecarlotta was born. In 1995 Esteban and Hector start their studies, Esteban especially in Hotelery Studies. When he finished it in 1998, he traveled to United States with Hector, with the dream of being a Baseball Player. in 2005, Esteban starts to be a friend of Zack, Cody, Maddie, and London, he is helping them in their troubles, etc. At 2008, he knew the twins and London will be go to the S.S. Tipton. In season 2 of The Suite Life on Deck, he came aboard the S.S. Tipton and had his wedding there.", "Actor | Producer | Director. Demian Demián Bichir najera was born In Mexico, City, mexico To Maricruz (Najera nájera maria María De La), cruz najera, nájera Botello An (Actress And Alejandro), bichir alejandro bichir. Batres a theatre director his parents. Met in the theatre he has two brothers. who are also actors Actor | Producer | Director. Demian Demián Bichir najera was born In Mexico, City, mexico To Maricruz (Najera nájera maria María De La), cruz najera, nájera Botello An (Actress And Alejandro), bichir alejandro bichir. b", "Report Abuse. Esteban (born 1948 in Pittsburgh, PA) is the stage name of guitarist Stephen Paul. Recognizable by his bolero hat and sunglasses, Esteban has gained commercial success by selling his CDs and guitars on QVC and HSN. Early life Esteban is the son of a steelworker and one of four children. Some of his earliest influences were Benny Goodman, Andres Andrés, segovia And Vincente. Gomez it Was'esteban s uncle who bought him his first, guitar a-nylon Stringed, goya at eight and a. half", "Actor | Producer | Director. Demian Demián Bichir najera was born In Mexico, City, mexico To Maricruz (Najera nájera maria María De La), cruz najera, nájera Botello An (Actress And Alejandro), bichir alejandro bichir. Batres a theatre director his parents. met in the theatre Actor | Producer | Director. Demian Demián Bichir najera was born In Mexico, City, mexico To Maricruz (Najera nájera maria María De La), cruz najera, nájera Botello An (Actress And Alejandro), bichir alejandro bichir. b" ], "url": [ "http://weeds.wikia.com/wiki/Esteban_Reyes", "http://weeds.wikia.com/wiki/Esteban_Reyes", "http://suitelife.wikia.com/wiki/Esteban_Ram%C3%ADrez", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WYQCv49kAWM", "http://suitelife.wikia.com/wiki/Esteban_Ram%C3%ADrez", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0065007/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061206215528AARfcIl", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0065007/" ] }

[ "A filmmaking debut from Ryan Conley and Mike Raine. Who Is Estaban is a documentary film exploring the life and times of former Number 1 nationally ranked high school basketball prospect, Estaban Weaver. Written and Directed by: Ryan Conley and Mike Raine. Shot by: Mike Raine. Music by: Zach Huston. facebook.com/estabanweaverdocumentary. 1 Sports. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An implementation manager is an IT project manager who focuses on implementing information systems into a business environment. The implementation manager oversees the task, ensuring the project adheres to budget and time frame guidelines.", "vs. Pega. Implementation is the carrying out, execution, or practice of a plan, a method, or any design, idea, model, specification, standard or policy for doing something. As such, implementation is the action that must follow any preliminary thinking in order for something to actually happen.", "A very common mistake in strategic implementation is not developing ownership in the process. Also, a lack of communication and a plan that involves too much are common pitfalls.", "implementation. putting an instrument or plan into action. Implementation as a phase of the nursing process involves putting the plan of care (nursing interventions) into effect. The nurse coordinates her activities with those of others responsible for contributing to patient care and delegates responsibility to other professional and technical care-givers as appropriate.", "An implementation plan is a management tool designed to illustrate, in detail, the critical steps in developing and starting a project. It is a guide or map that helps program staff be proactive rather than reactive in developing their program and identifying any challenges along the way.", "Implementation is the carrying out, execution, or practice of a plan, a method, or any design, idea, model, specification, standard or policy for doing something.", "The first task in formation of your plan is establishing a time frame for implementation. Depending on the size and scope of change needed at your organization, this time frame may extend from weeks to years. It is important to recognize that this is a complex process." ], "url": [ "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/I/implementation_manager.html", "http://searchcrm.techtarget.com/definition/implementation", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/strategic-implementation-5044.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/implementation", "http://www.hhs.gov/ash/oah/oah-initiatives/teen_pregnancy/training/tip_sheets/implementation-plan-508.pdf", "http://searchcrm.techtarget.com/definition/implementation", "http://webaim.org/articles/implementation/plan" ] }

[ "Implementation is the carrying out, execution, or practice of a plan, a method, or any design, idea, model, specification, standard or policy for doing something." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Water wheels are classified by the way in which water is applied to the wheel, relative to the wheel's axle. Overshot and pitchback water wheels are suitable where there is a small stream with a height difference of more than 2 meters, often in association with a small reservoir. Cistercian monasteries, in particular, made extensive use of water wheels to power watermills of many kinds. An early example of a very large water wheel is the still extant wheel at the early 13th century Real Monasterio de Nuestra Senora de Rueda, a Cistercian monastery in the Aragon region of Spain.", "Undershot wheels and horizontal wheels were the most common choices for tide mills. Since the height of the impoundment area was the height of high tide, the head of water was probably not high enough to power an overshot wheel. Also see separate section on horizontal wheels. ", "The First American Factories. Slater Mill, founded in 1793 by Samuel Slater, is now used as a museum dedicated to textile manufacturing. There was more than one kind of frontier and one kind of pioneer in early America. ", "Early water mills were mostly used for grinding corn, then from the 13th century for a variety of other purposes, especially for ‘fulling’ or thickening woollen cloth. There was a dramatic growth in the number of mills in the late 18th and early 19th century. A growing population and the rise of the cotton industry meant an increased demand for water power. The new mills were built for cotton spinning and later adapted for other textile processes. ", "To mill meant to grind, and that usually meant to grind grain. Thus most watermills were gristmills. As a noun, mill referred to the building where the milling took place, and consequently the water mill was a building where milling was done using the power of water. So-called 'Greek Mills' used water wheels with a horizontal wheel (and vertical shaft). A Roman Mill features a vertical wheel (on a horizontal shaft). Greek style mills are the older and simpler of the two designs, but only operate well with high water velocities and with small diameter millstones.", "Chinese water wheels almost certainly have a separate origin, as early ones there were invariably horizontal water wheels. By at least the 1st century AD, the Chinese of the Eastern Han Dynasty were using water wheels to crush grain in mills and to power the piston-bellows in forging iron ore into cast iron. Cistercian monasteries, in particular, made extensive use of water wheels to power watermills of many kinds. An early example of a very large water wheel is the still extant wheel at the early 13th century Real Monasterio de Nuestra Senora de Rueda, a Cistercian monastery in the Aragon region of Spain.", "Most water wheels in the United Kingdom and the United States are (or were) vertical wheels rotating about a horizontal axle, but in the Scottish highlands and parts of southern Europe mills often had a horizontal wheel (with a vertical axle). Cistercian monasteries, in particular, made extensive use of water wheels to power watermills of many kinds. An early example of a very large water wheel is the still extant wheel at the early 13th century Real Monasterio de Nuestra Senora de Rueda, a Cistercian monastery in the Aragon region of Spain.", "A History of The Mill. T he mills are an important feature of Maynard's development. The earliest saw and grist mills were built in the early 18th century. Two of the earliest mills were the Puffer Mill and the Asa Smith's Mill, which were located on Taylor Brook and Mill Street, respectively. These were the first mills to use the Assabet River for power; therefore, they were very slow and sluggish. The grist and saw mill were then followed by paper mills, which were built starting in 1820. The Mill is easily Maynard's most prominent feature. The complex takes up 11 acres in the middleof what we call downtown. The Mill complex began in 1847 as set of wooden buildings used to manufacture carpets and carpet yarn.", "As late as 1850, A. D. Cole, of Sherbrooke, patented a new and improved Sampson wheel which was eventually installed in the Magog mills. Steam, however, was beginning to replace water power. Grist mills were among the first, and most important, mills to be built. The grist mill was the place where people brought their grain and corn to be ground. Most grist mills were built beside streams, where dams were built to regulate water flow, or by a waterfall, where the flow of water could turn a huge paddle wheel which was connected to the mill stones." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_wheel", "http://tidemillinstitute.org/8.html", "http://www.ushistory.org/us/25d.asp", "http://www.powerinthelandscape.co.uk/maps/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watermill", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_wheel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_wheel", "http://web.maynard.ma.us/history/mill-history.htm", "http://townshipsheritage.com/article/first-mills" ] }

[ "Early water mills were mostly used for grinding corn, then from the 13th century for a variety of other purposes, especially for ‘fulling’ or thickening woollen cloth. There was a dramatic growth in the number of mills in the late 18th and early 19th century. A growing population and the rise of the cotton industry meant an increased demand for water power. The new mills were built for cotton spinning and later adapted for other textile processes. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Air Conditioner Fan Motor Replacement Cost. It appears that the motor that spins the fan in the air conditioner died last night. I cannot spin the fan blades and the motor makes a loud buzzing sound when turned on and the blades do not move at all and the motor is very hot and smells like it burnt out. I am 95% sure that this is the only problem with the unit. If I can get the motor for under $150 i'll just replace it myself. Otherwise I may just wait until I replace my furnace (it is even older than the air conditioner) and replace the AC unit at the same time, but I do not anticipate doing that until late this year or next year.", "The number one reason why a fan motor will fail is because the air cooling the windings of the motor is superheated. All the air cooling a typical outdoor air conditioner fan motor is hot. The air first passes through the outdoor condensing coils where it picks up heat and this heated air cools the fan motor. This leads to the fan motor heating up and this leads to failure. Often when replacing an outdoor air conditioner fan motor the unit must be cycled and tested for proper air movement. If the fan blade is positioned backwards (I have seen this many times) the fan blade will move air, just not a lot of air.", "Your condenser fan motor is located usually on the top of the condenser or on the side of it. The condenser is located outside. If the fan is not blowing any air when the a/c is on, most likely your condenser fan motor is burnt out. 2) The Condenser fan relay is bad. New condensers have a relay they turn the motor on and off when the system starts and turns off. The cost to replace a condenser fan relay can range from $175 to $275 the cost depends more on the make and model of the unit and the contractor installing the part.", "Well, I had the unit looked at and the fan motor is bad and needs to be replaced, but the guy said he thinks that the motor is going to cost about $500 before labor. He is going to look up the price when he gets back to the shop but I cannot believe that it costs that much. If I can get the motor for under $150 i'll just replace it myself. Otherwise I may just wait until I replace my furnace (it is even older than the air conditioner) and replace the AC unit at the same time, but I do not anticipate doing that until late this year or next year.", "Air conditioner fan motor replacement cost. (Commenting to an older post about home repair do-it-yourself) Older post mentioned paying a repairman $548 to replace fan motor in home a/c unit. I replaced my fan motor last night in my home a/c unit myself. Took about 30 min. Motor cost $78 at Grainger, part # 4M205. 208VAC/1Ph 1/4 HP 1.8A 1075 RPM with 1/2 shaft.", "Motor Replacement... To begin your air conditioner fan replacement, ensure that the power to the unit is off. Then, you should write down the colors of the fan motor wires and where they are connected. Next, you can remove the motor and fan assembly. Air Conditioner Fan Replacement, A Homeowner's Guide... With our air conditioner fan replacement guide, you can do it yourself and save. The typical cost for an hvac service company to perform this task would be over $200. Our guide will walk you through the process of diagnosis, motor selection, and replacement", "The price of the condenser unit will be more or less depending on the Ton, Seer, Branch. Condenser motor cost with and without fan. The condenser motor repair cost range in $290 to $500 without the fan (price including labor + part + service call). If it is with the motor fan, it is around $ 400 to $600. ", "The cost to replace a run capacitor for a condenser fan motor from an HVAC contractor can range from $150 to $275 depending on the size and the labor need to install the part. 2) The Condenser fan relay is bad. New condensers have a relay they turn the motor on and off when the system starts and turns off. The cost to replace a condenser fan relay can range from $175 to $275 the cost depends more on the make and model of the unit and the contractor installing the part.", "Replacing the motor without the same specs can cause higher utility cost and a shorter life span of the air conditioning system. Also replace the run capacitor when you replace the condenser fan motor. The average cost to replace the condenser fan more can range from $350 to $575. 2) The Condenser fan relay is bad. New condensers have a relay they turn the motor on and off when the system starts and turns off. The cost to replace a condenser fan relay can range from $175 to $275 the cost depends more on the make and model of the unit and the contractor installing the part." ], "url": [ "http://www.dslreports.com/forum/r24584284-Air-Conditioner-Fan-Motor-Replacement-Cost", "http://www.empirecares.com/how-much-should-air-conditioning-motor-cost.html", "http://www.fastacservice.com/blog/bid/338993/air-conditioning-repair-cost-compressor-condenser-fan-motor", "http://www.dslreports.com/forum/r24584284-Air-Conditioner-Fan-Motor-Replacement-Cost", "http://www.dslreports.com/forum/r27358616-Air-conditioner-fan-motor-replacement-cost", "http://www.hvac-for-beginners.com/air-conditioner-fan-replacement.html", "http://www.central-air-conditioner-and-refrigeration.com/central-air-conditioner-repair-cost-in-texas.html", "http://www.fastacservice.com/blog/bid/338993/air-conditioning-repair-cost-compressor-condenser-fan-motor", "http://www.fastacservice.com/blog/bid/338993/air-conditioning-repair-cost-compressor-condenser-fan-motor" ] }

[ "Replacing the motor without the same specs can cause higher utility cost and a shorter life span of the air conditioning system. Also replace the run capacitor when you replace the condenser fan motor. The average cost to replace the condenser fan more can range from $350 to $575. 2) The Condenser fan relay is bad. New condensers have a relay they turn the motor on and off when the system starts and turns off. The cost to replace a condenser fan relay can range from $175 to $275 the cost depends more on the make and model of the unit and the contractor installing the part." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confidence votes 112. Your BIOLOGICAL AGE is the age that most normal people would be when they have a body and mind similar to yours. Compare this to your CHRONOLOGICAL AGE, which is the number of years you have been alive. There is a free biological age test at www.growyouthful.com It asks you about 140 questions, and then makes an estimate of your body's real age.", "Functional age is defined as a combination of chronological, biological, and psychological ages. What is happening is instead of focusing on one aspect at a time, we are summarizing them to create a more holistic picture of a person. Functional age would give you the clearest understanding of a person. ", "Your biological age is how time and your lifestyle have affected your organs and cells compared to other people of your chronological age. A far better and more accurate tool for gauging your biological age is the Biological Age Test. You simply attach a USB pulse wave sensor to your earlobe or a finger, sit comfortably, relax and follow the simple instructions on your screen.", "This is why it is important to know your biological age. If you know where the problems exist, you can initiate the lifestyle modifications necessary to improve your health and increase your vitality. People are living longer these days and the best case scenario is to live a healthy, long life. A far better and more accurate tool for gauging your biological age is the Biological Age Test. You simply attach a USB pulse wave sensor to your earlobe or a finger, sit comfortably, relax and follow the simple instructions on your screen.", "One's present position in regard to the probability of survival. Determination of biological age requires assessment and measurement of the functional capacities of the life-limiting organ system, e.g., the cardiovascular system. The functional age is more important than the. , because in a majority of cases, the functional age is higher than the. due to a several factors such as stress, said Dr Mohammed Gamil Elnoamani, senior geriatrician and head of medical affairs at the Dubai Health Authority (DHA).", "Biological age-why it is so important to know. Biological Age monitor can help you become younger! The Biological Age test gives you an accurate measure of your true biological age, the direction of your ageing trend (older or younger), as well as the momentum or speed of that trend. Now Biological Age Test is a simple to use tool that can be used at any computer by anybody to assess biological age. Person will get a detailed report containing person’s current biological age, biological age trend and a progress from the last test.", "While age is a stage in the biological maturing of the organism, a process controlled by genetic factors, it is also a concrete result and stage of the social-psychological development of the personality and is determined by the conditions of life, training, and upbringing. ", "You can also estimate your biological age with a relatively simple method that, though crude, may provide you with some ideas about what’s going on inside of you and what you need to fix. This simple measure is your height. Let’s start with memory. Your psychological age is a direct function of how well you can use your brain to handle the cognitive load you put on yourself. Perhaps you feel that your memory is slipping compared to how it used to be. You go into a room and forget what you were looking for.", "Health reviser's Biological Age test is a sensitive indicator of a health disorders, that allows you to make an early decision, so that hopefully health issues never become a problem. In conclusion: The aging process is something you can have an influence on because lifestyle factors play such an important part. A far better and more accurate tool for gauging your biological age is the Biological Age Test. You simply attach a USB pulse wave sensor to your earlobe or a finger, sit comfortably, relax and follow the simple instructions on your screen." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Biological_age", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/defining-age-with-different-perspectives-definitions-examples.html", "http://healthreviser.com/content/your-biological-real-age", "http://healthreviser.com/content/your-biological-real-age", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/biological+age", "http://www.healthreviser.com/content/biological-age-test", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/biological+age", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/fulfillment-any-age/201206/what-s-your-true-age", "http://healthreviser.com/content/your-biological-real-age" ] }

[ "Your biological age is how time and your lifestyle have affected your organs and cells compared to other people of your chronological age. A far better and more accurate tool for gauging your biological age is the Biological Age Test. You simply attach a USB pulse wave sensor to your earlobe or a finger, sit comfortably, relax and follow the simple instructions on your screen." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Eiffel Tower is an iron lattice tower located in Paris, France, and is one of the most well known landmarks in the world. The tower was completed in 1889. It serves as a … tourist attraction, a venue for observations of the city of Paris, and as a location for TV and radio broadcast antennae. The architect, Gustave Eiffel, had a permit for the tower to stand for 20 years; it was to be dismantled i … n 1909, when the City of Paris would take over ownership.", "Once the tallest structure in the world, the Eiffel Tower is probably Europe's best known landmark and Paris's most famous symbol. You couldn't possibly visit Paris without seeing the Eiffel Tower. Even if you do not want to visit this world famous structure, you will see its top from all over Paris. ", "Named after its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, the Eiffel Tower is the tallest building in Paris. The structure was built between 1887 and 1889 as the entrance arch for t … he Exposition Universelle, a World's Fair marking the centennial celebration of the French Revolution. The architect, Gustave Eiffel, had a permit for the tower to stand for 20 years; it was to be dismantled i … n 1909, when the City of Paris would take over ownership.", "The tower was built as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair. The architect, Gustave Eiffel, had a permit for the tower to stand for 20 years; it was to be dismantled i … n 1909, when the City of Paris would take over ownership.", "• EIFFEL TOWER (noun). The noun EIFFEL TOWER has 1 sense: 1. a wrought iron tower 300 meters high that was constructed in Paris in 1889; for many years it was the tallest man-made structure. Familiarity information: EIFFEL TOWER used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details. ", "Named for its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, the tower was built as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair. The tower stands 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-storey building. Named after its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, the Eiffel Tower is the tallest building in Paris. The structure was built between 1887 and 1889 as the entrance arch for t … he Exposition Universelle, a World's Fair marking the centennial celebration of the French Revolution.", "The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable landmark in Paris and is known worldwide as a symbol of France. 1 Background. 2 Events. 3 Reproductions and imitations. ", "The tower was built as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair. The architect, Gustave Eiffel, had a permit for the tower to stand for 20 years; it was to be dismantled i … n 1909, when the City of Paris would take over ownership. Named after its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, the Eiffel Tower is the tallest building in Paris. The structure was built between 1887 and 1889 as the entrance arch for t … he Exposition Universelle, a World's Fair marking the centennial celebration of the French Revolution.", "To outsiders, the Eiffel Tower means Paris. Shields' idea of place-myths can be applied here, because the Eiffel Tower image alone can conjure up an entire site, region and structure of experience by representing only a fragment (Crouch and Lubbren 5). There is much more to Paris than this single monument." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_river_does_the_Eiffel_Tower_stand_next_to", "http://www.aviewoncities.com/paris/eiffeltower.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_river_does_the_Eiffel_Tower_stand_next_to", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_river_does_the_Eiffel_Tower_stand_next_to", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/eiffel_tower.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_eiffel_tower_stand_for", "http://www.bonjourlafrance.com/france-tourist-attractions/eiffel-tower.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_eiffel_tower_stand_for", "http://people.southwestern.edu/~bednarb/su_netWorks/projects/allen/eiffelparis.html" ] }

[ "Named after its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, the Eiffel Tower is the tallest building in Paris. The structure was built between 1887 and 1889 as the entrance arch for t … he Exposition Universelle, a World's Fair marking the centennial celebration of the French Revolution. The architect, Gustave Eiffel, had a permit for the tower to stand for 20 years; it was to be dismantled i … n 1909, when the City of Paris would take over ownership." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "So the old concrete stays on site and is covered up with fill dirt. Average costs are in the range of $3500 to $7000 for this type of demolition on a medium size pool with relatively easy access. Be aware that costs can rise to well over $10,000 for a large pool with a large deck and difficult access to the pool. ", "When we first moved in, I had given a cursory look into filling in the pool, and that cost was approximately $10,000. Hmmmmm $15,000 to fix a pool we seldom used + the $3000 yearly costs, versus $10,000 to fill it in and be done with the headache and regain a portion of our yard. Seemed like a no-brainer to me! Well, over the course of the winter hubby ruminated on the idea. When I got a quote of $9,900 to fill in the pool, I said “sold.” We have a young son, but in our case, the pool either had to be completely rehabbed or we had to fill it – and with filling being less than half the cost of a rehab…and with us hoping to send our son to college one day…that pretty much made our decision.", "Ordering Your Fill. Swimming pools are fairly deep, and require large amounts of material to fill. That is why you want to purchase a low cost fill, topsoil will be needed, but only for the surface layer. Our fill is $12.00 per cubic yard. We have another material call tailings which cost only $5.00 per cubic yard. Tailings are small stones that are a byproduct of our topsoil screening process. For example if our pool is 30′ long, 20′ wide’ and 6′ deep, it has a total volume of 3,600 square feet (30x20x6). The total square footage divided by 27 is 133.33, this indicates that your pool will need 133.33 cubic yards of material to fill it in.", "I'm hearing that for a pool around my size it will cost about $800 to fill from one of those truck services. But I just sat down with my quarterly water bill and determined I'm only paying about $0.03/cubic foot of water. Therefore, to fill a 22,500 gallon pool, if my math is correct (7.48 gallons per cubic foot)it should only cost me about $90 to fill my pool via my garden hose (albeit it will take about 25 hours to do so!).", "Removing or filling in a wood or steel walled vinyl pool costs in the range of $3,600.00 - $7,000.00. Completely removing a vinyl pool with cement walls, when necessary is in the range of $6,000.00 - $11,000.00. Fill in cost of cement walled pool is approximately 5k, with larger pools running proportionally more.", "How much is it? 1 The cost of filling in an in ground pool is going to greatly vary depending upon the size, the setup, and the geographical area. 2 According to the website PoolRemoval.net, the cost of removing a pool can range anywhere from $6,000 to as much as $15,000. 1 On average, the typical backyard pool can vary anywhere from $4,000 to as much as $15,000", "The cost includes what you might expect, completely removing the pool, cement deck, dumping fee's, cost of fill and grading, everything. The cost to fill in a cement pool is in the range of $4,000.00 - $6,500.00. Filling in a pool includes knocking holes in the bottom of the pool to allow for percolation. Completely removing a vinyl pool with cement walls, when necessary is in the range of $6,000.00 - $11,000.00. Fill in cost of cement walled pool is approximately 5k, with larger pools running proportionally more.", "Most people choose to fill-in their cement or gunite pool where allowed, rather than completely removing it. The cost to completely remove a gunite or cement pool is in the range of $9,000.00 - $19,000.00 depending on the size and location. Completely removing a vinyl pool with cement walls, when necessary is in the range of $6,000.00 - $11,000.00. Fill in cost of cement walled pool is approximately 5k, with larger pools running proportionally more.", "How much is it? 1 The cost of filling in an in ground pool is going to greatly vary depending upon the size, the setup, and the geographical area. 2 On average, the typical backyard pool can vary anywhere from $4,000 to as much as $15,000. 1 On average, the typical backyard pool can vary anywhere from $4,000 to as much as $15,000. 2 According to the website PoolRemoval.net, the cost of removing a pool can range anywhere from $6" ], "url": [ "http://www.hometowndemolitioncontractors.com/swimming-pool-demolition-removal.html", "http://www.annsentitledlife.com/library-reading/filling-in-an-in-ground-pool/", "http://grilloservices.com/grillo-blog/an-easy-cost-effective-way-to-fill-in-your-old-swimming-pool/", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2558664/initial-water-fill-of-pool", "http://blog.poolcenter.com/article.aspx?articleid=6256", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/filling-in-a-pool-cost/", "http://blog.poolcenter.com/article.aspx?articleid=6256", "http://blog.poolcenter.com/article.aspx?articleid=6256", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/filling-in-a-pool-cost/" ] }

[ "When we first moved in, I had given a cursory look into filling in the pool, and that cost was approximately $10,000. Hmmmmm $15,000 to fix a pool we seldom used + the $3000 yearly costs, versus $10,000 to fill it in and be done with the headache and regain a portion of our yard. Seemed like a no-brainer to me! Well, over the course of the winter hubby ruminated on the idea. When I got a quote of $9,900 to fill in the pool, I said “sold.” We have a young son, but in our case, the pool either had to be completely rehabbed or we had to fill it – and with filling being less than half the cost of a rehab…and with us hoping to send our son to college one day…that pretty much made our decision." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Baking your Chicken Legs... Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired. Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes. Tip: An accurate way to check chicken doneness is to insert an instant-read thermometer into the thigh, avoiding the bone. It should read 180°F when the chicken is don", "Baking, or roasting, chicken legs results in juicy, flavorful meat and crispy skin. Preparing them is as simple as tossing the legs with your favorite flavor combinations and popping them in the oven at a fairly high heat. Read on for three ways to make chicken legs: honey baked, spicy hot, and rosemary garlic. Bake the chicken. Put the chicken in the oven and set a timer for 30 minutes. Check the chicken after 30 minutes. It should be ready when the skin is crispy and golden brown, or when the internal temperature has reached 180 degrees. Use a meat thermometer to check the temperature.", "Instructions. 1 Combine brine ingredients in a large stock pot and add the chicken. 2 Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Place a wire rack over a baking sheet. 3 Mix flour with dry Italian dressing and place into a shallow dish. 4 Remove drumsticks from brine and rinse then dry with paper towels. 5 Bake in preheated oven for 30 minutes. Turn all drumsticks over and bake another 30 minutes. Juices should run clear. If you prefer not to use the packaged Italian dressing mix, there’s a homemade version over at All Recipes here.", "Baking the Chicken: Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired. Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes. Tip: An accurate way to check chicken doneness is to insert an instant-read thermometer into the thigh, avoiding the bone. It should read 180°F when the chicken is done. ", "1 cup BBQ sauce of choice. Heat oven to 400 degrees. Rinse and pat dry the chicken (make sure it is completely thawed) and place it in a large roasting pan or a rimmed baking sheet. Drizzle the chicken with olive oil and season it generously with salt and pepper. Place the pan in the oven and bake for 25 minutes. Reduce the heat to 375. ", "Directions. 1 Put some olive oil in the bottom of a 9X13 pan (just enough to put the drumsticks on). 2 Add drumsticks (space enough apart so they aren't touching each other). 3 Sprinkle generously with pepper and garlic powder. 4 Sprinkle lightly with salt. 5 Bake at 375 for half an hour. 1", "Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Put a sheet tray in the oven to preheat. Wash and trim the chicken legs of any excess fat. Mix the garlic, rosemary and panko together in a shallow rimmed dish and season well with salt and pepper. Alternately, crush the garlic and rosemary with some olive oil and salt in a mortar and pestle. ", "Directions. 1 Put some olive oil in the bottom of a 9X13 pan (just enough to put the drumsticks on). 2 Add drumsticks (space enough apart so they aren't touching each other). 3 Sprinkle generously with pepper and garlic powder. 4 Bake at 375 for half an hour. 5 Bake another half an hour (or until cooked til 160 degrees)). 1 Put some olive oil in the bottom of a 9X13 pan (just enough to put the drumsticks on). 2 Add drumsticks (space enough apart so they aren't touching each other). 3 Sprinkle generously with pepper and garlic powder. 4 Sprinkle lightly with salt. 5", "1 Pour the oil into a 9x13 inch baking dish. 2 Add the chicken to the dish and sprinkle with paprika to taste. 3 Bake in the preheated oven for 30 minutes, then turn pieces over and bake for another 30 minutes. 4 Remove from oven and drain on paper towels. 1 Add the chicken to the dish and sprinkle with paprika to taste. 2 Bake in the preheated oven for 30 minutes, then turn pieces over and bake for another 30 minutes. 3 Remove from oven and drain on paper towels. 4 Enjoy!", "Pat the chicken pieces dry with a paper towel. Sprinkle all sides with salt. Let the chicken pieces sit for 15 to 20 minutes to take the chill off. 2 Preheat your oven to 400°F (205°C). Pat the chicken pieces dry with a paper towel. Rub olive oil over the chicken pieces and on the bottom of the roasting pan. Sprinkle the chicken pieces all over with black pepper and a little more salt. " ], "url": [ "http://community.tasteofhome.com/community_forums/f/29/p/176779/7366133.aspx", "http://www.wikihow.com/Bake-Chicken-Legs", "http://amandascookin.com/oven-fried-chicken-legs/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-oven-bake-chicken-legs/", "http://thefrugalchef.com/2015/10/how-to-bake-chicken-legs/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/simple-baked-chicken-drumsticks-443758", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/tyler-florence/crispy-baked-rosemary-garlic-chicken-legs-recipe.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/simple-baked-chicken-drumsticks-443758", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/8841/oven-fried-chicken-ii/", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/classic_baked_chicken/" ] }

[ "Baking your Chicken Legs... Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired. Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes. Tip: An accurate way to check chicken doneness is to insert an instant-read thermometer into the thigh, avoiding the bone. It should read 180°F when the chicken is don" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What qualifies as a good typing speed depends on the population you're examining: the general population or professionals. The average person types between 38 and 40 words per minute -- between 190 and 200 characters per minute. However, professional typists type a lot faster on average -- upwards of 65 to 75 WPM. A good typing speed compared to the general population would be over 40 WPM, but compared to professionals it would be in the 75 WPM range.", "The average typing speed is 38-40 words per minute (wpm) for adults in a professional working environment (despite many incorrect reports on the web that it is 50-60 wpm).", "A respectable typing speed is around 65 words per minute. Approximate average speaking speed can be anywhere fr … om 70 to 130 words per minute. Of course there are many speed talkers who can speek far faster than that, and some people speak slower than that too.", "The WPM typing metric is the most commonly used typing speed measurement. However, the WPM metric has a few adjustments to just counting words to compensate for the contrasting length of long words and short words: a word in the WPM standard is five characters.", "A typing speed above 40 WPM (Words Per Minute) is higher than the average score, and over 100 WPM is usually considered a high speed (when it is achieved with zero errors).", "The average 7th grader should type about 25 WPM (Words Per Minute). The average for an adult is around 40 WPM. However, now-a-days, children are spending more time on the comp … uters thus, increasing their typing speed. So as of 2012, I would say about 30-35 WPM for a seventh grader." ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/good-typing-speed-per-minute-71789.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_typing_speed", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_words_per_minute_can_an_average_person_type", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/good-typing-speed-per-minute-71789.html", "http://www.learn2type.com/typingtest/typingspeed.cfm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_words_per_minute_can_an_average_person_type" ] }

[ "What qualifies as a good typing speed depends on the population you're examining: the general population or professionals. The average person types between 38 and 40 words per minute -- between 190 and 200 characters per minute. However, professional typists type a lot faster on average -- upwards of 65 to 75 WPM. A good typing speed compared to the general population would be over 40 WPM, but compared to professionals it would be in the 75 WPM range." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A few basic facts: 1 Osteoporosis is a bone disease in which the amount and quality of the bone is reduced, leading to fractures (broken bones). 2 Osteoporosis produces no pain or other symptoms unless a fracture has occurred. 3 Arthritis (arth = joint; itis = inflammation) is a disease of the joints and surrounding tissue.", "Osteoporosis increases the severity of cartilage damage in an experimental model of osteoarthritis in rabbits. Calvo E, Castaneda Castañeda, S Largo, R-Fernandez FERNáNDEZ, Valle-Me Rodriguez, Rodríguez-Salvanes Salvanés. f herrero beaumont g", "Osteoarthritis is a joint disease that mostly affects cartilage. Cartilage is the slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint. Healthy cartilage allows bones to glide over each other. It also helps absorb shock of movement. In osteoarthritis, the top layer of cartilage breaks down and wears away.", "Osteoporosis increases the severity of cartilage damage in an experimental model of osteoarthritis in rabbits. Calvo E, Castaneda Castañeda, S Largo, R-Fernandez FERNáNDEZ, Valle-Me Rodriguez, Rodríguez-Salvanes Salvanés. F herrero Beaumont G, Department Of Orthopaedic, Surgery Fundacion, Fundación, Jimenez. jiménezdiazdíaz.universidad. autonoma autónoma madrid spain ecalvo @ fjd es", "Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis, which means porous bones, causes bones to become weak and brittle. In most cases, bones weaken when you have low levels of calcium, phosphorus and other minerals in your bones. A common result of osteoporosis is fractures-most of them in the spine, hip or wrist.", "Hip, spine and wrist fractures are the most common fractures associated with osteoporosis. Osteoarthritis most often affects the hips, knees, fingers (i.e., base of the thumb, tips and middle joints of the fingers), feet or spine. It affects each joint differently, and symptoms are easy to overlook.", "Osteoporosis increases the severity of cartilage damage in an experimental model of osteoarthritis in rabbits. Calvo E, Castaneda Castañeda, S Largo, R-Fernandez FERNáNDEZ, Valle-Me Rodriguez, Rodríguez-Salvanes Salvanés. F herrero Beaumont G, Department Of Orthopaedic, Surgery Fundacion, Fundación, Jimenez. jiménez diaz díaz universidad autonoma autónoma madrid spain", "Osteoarthritis (OA) affects the knees when the cartilage that supports and cushions the knee joint wears away. The knee contains a small amount of fluid that lubricates the cartilage. It also helps cushion the joint. With osteoarthritis, this fluid does not work as well, so it can be hard to move your joints.", "1 Osteoporosis is a bone disease in which the amount and quality of the bone is reduced, leading to fractures (broken bones). 2 Osteoporosis produces no pain or other symptoms unless a fracture has occurred. 3 Arthritis (arth = joint; itis = inflammation) is a disease of the joints and surrounding tissue." ], "url": [ "http://www.osteoporosis.ca/osteoporosis-and-you/osteoporosis-and-osteoarthritis/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16861013", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Osteoarthritis/osteoarthritis_ff.asp", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16861013", "http://www.drkalidas.com/expertise/osteoporosis.html", "http://www.osteoporosis.ca/osteoporosis-and-you/osteoporosis-and-osteoarthritis/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16861013", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/affects-osteoarthritis-on-body/osteoarthritis-affect-knees", "http://www.osteoporosis.ca/osteoporosis-and-you/osteoporosis-and-osteoarthritis/" ] }

[ "Osteoarthritis is a joint disease that mostly affects cartilage. Cartilage is the slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint. Healthy cartilage allows bones to glide over each other. It also helps absorb shock of movement. In osteoarthritis, the top layer of cartilage breaks down and wears away." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Personal training session prices will vary based on how many sessions you will be purchasing. All sessions packages have payment plans available and are affordable for anyone. At gold’s Gym we have made hiring a personal trainer practical for anyone and everyone. Today most personal trainer’s posses a 4 year sports science degree in Kinesiology. Every personal trainer at Gold’s Gym holds a professional fitness certification. There are many different types of certifications provided by various governing bodies.", "Membership Fees. Membership fees at Gold’s Gym vary and depend on the location and the type of membership you apply for. On the average it is $30 to $36 a month, although some locations may charge $40 to $50, but that includes a personal trainer and additional amenities. If you’re not sure you should contact the nearest Gold’s Gym location and inquire about the fee.", "1 Online Personal Training Services cost a fraction of what in-person trainers cost. 2 Gym America offers interactive workout and diet regimens for $7 per month or $50 for six months. 3 Fitness centers typically offer discounts if clients buy multiple training sessions or sign up for a new membership. 1 However, trainers can charge as low as $25 per hour, while some high-powered trainers earn as much as $15,000 for a six-week session, depending on geographical location and their experience. 2 Where you live greatly affects what trainers charge.", "1 In most cases, the cost of a Gold’s Gym membership will depend on the length you sign up for, the current promotion and geographical location. 2 To budget properly, plan on spending anywhere from $10 to $60 in the initial enrollment fees for a Gold’s Gym membership. ", "1 Since Gold’s Gym charges by the half hour, plan on spending around $40 to $60 per session with a personal trainer. 2 However, the more sessions you purchase in advance, the more you will be able to save per session. 3 Since these gyms are franchised owned, you will find that it will vary from gym to gym. 1 To take advantage of a Gold’s Gym personal trainer, a gym membership will be required. 2 This will be a monthly fee that will vary from one gym to another, but will usually be from $35 to $50 per month.", "1 The cost of a personal trainer is going to depend on the number of sessions you want, the trainer, and the amount of time per session. 2 Since Gold’s Gym charges by the half hour, plan on spending around $40 to $60 per session with a personal trainer. 1 To take advantage of a Gold’s Gym personal trainer, a gym membership will be required. 2 This will be a monthly fee that will vary from one gym to another, but will usually be from $35 to $50 per month.", "Type of Session: Group Personal Training. Since joining The Fitness Together in November, I have been very diligent with my nutrition, cardio and weight training.I work out with a trainer at Fitness Together 2x's per week and does cardio 5-6x's per week for 30-45 minutes. 1 However, trainers can charge as low as $25 per hour, while some high-powered trainers earn as much as $15,000 for a six-week session, depending on geographical location and their experience. 2 Where you live greatly affects what trainers charge.", "You pay per session and you have no contracts or packages. GRRARRGH SparkPoints: (33,382) Fitness Minutes: (16,616) Posts: 473 11/21/12 2:40 P. My gym charges $37.50 for half an hour, regardless of the trainer, unless it's the owner. $55 for a full hour. My wife and I have joined Gold's Gym and like it. She would like to sign up for their 4x per month 30 minute personal trainer program. The price seems to vary depending on the deal they cut and how interested the gym is in negotiating that day" ], "url": [ "http://www.goldsgymregina.com/personal-training-faq", "http://www.gymmembershipfees.com/golds-gym-prices/", "http://fitness.costhelper.com/personal-trainer.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/golds-gym-membership-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/golds-gym-trainer-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/golds-gym-trainer-cost/", "http://fitness.costhelper.com/personal-trainer.html", "http://www.sparkpeople.com/ma/How-much-for-a-personal-trainer-(Gold's-Gym)/6/1/29406508" ] }

[ "1 Since Gold’s Gym charges by the half hour, plan on spending around $40 to $60 per session with a personal trainer. 2 However, the more sessions you purchase in advance, the more you will be able to save per session. 3 Since these gyms are franchised owned, you will find that it will vary from gym to gym. 1 To take advantage of a Gold’s Gym personal trainer, a gym membership will be required. 2 This will be a monthly fee that will vary from one gym to another, but will usually be from $35 to $50 per month.", "1 The cost of a personal trainer is going to depend on the number of sessions you want, the trainer, and the amount of time per session. 2 Since Gold’s Gym charges by the half hour, plan on spending around $40 to $60 per session with a personal trainer. 1 To take advantage of a Gold’s Gym personal trainer, a gym membership will be required. 2 This will be a monthly fee that will vary from one gym to another, but will usually be from $35 to $50 per month." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Having a high level of triglycerides, a type of fat (lipid) in your blood, can increase your risk of heart disease. ", "Test Results. If your blood triglyceride levels are normal, your test results will be less than 150 milligrams per deciliter. The range for borderline high triglycerides is 150 to 199 milligrams per deciliter. The range for high is 200 to 499 milligrams per deciliter. Any level above 499 is considered very high. ", "1 Normal triglyceride levels in the blood are less than 150mg per deciliter (mg/dL). 2 Borderline levels are between 150-200 mg/dL. 3 High levels of triglycerides (greater than 200 mg/dl) are associated with a increased risk of atherosclerosis and therefore coronary artery disease and stroke. 1 Borderline levels are between 150-200 mg/dL. 2 High levels of triglycerides (greater than 200 mg/dl) are associated with a increased risk of atherosclerosis and therefore coronary artery disease and stroke. 3 Extremely high triglyceride level s (greater than 500mg/dl) may cause pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).", "The National Cholesterol Education Program sets guidelines for triglyceride levels: Normal triglycerides means there are less than 150 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). Borderline high triglycerides = 150 to 199 mg/dL. High triglycerides = 200 to 499 mg/dL. Very high triglycerides = 500 mg/dL or higher. High triglyceride levels may lead to heart disease, especially in people with low levels of good cholesterol and high levels of bad cholesterol, and in people with type 2 diabetes. Experts disagree, though, on just how bad of an effect high triglyceride levels by themselves have on the heart. ", "In some ways, the molecules called triglycerides are the easiest to understand. Simply put, triglycerides are fat in the blood, and a high triglyceride level can increase the risk of heart disease. Just what your triglyceride levels mean and how much lowering triglycerides reduces heart disease risk is less clear. Triglycerides may be an enabler of other heart disease risk factors. That is, high triglyceride levels could multiply the bad effects of high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and smoking.", "Normal Triglyceride Levels in Women. A high fat diet can contribute to high triglycerides. Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood and women with unhealthy lifestyles are at risk for high triglycerides and heart disease. ", "1 The triglyceride test measures the level of triglycerides in the blood. 2 Fasting for 9 to 12 hours before the triglyceride test is required. 3 Elevated triglyceride levels may be a risk factor for atherosclerosis. 4 Highly elevated triglyceride levels may also cause fatty liver disease and pancreatitis. 1 Triglycerides are the main ingredient in vegetable oils and animal fats. 2 The triglyceride test measures the level of triglycerides in the blood. 3 Fasting for 9 to 12 hours before the triglyceride test is required. 4", "Triglycerides are one of the types of fat in the body and your level can be measured with a blood test. The test is more accurate if it is done after fasting from food and drinks for 9 to 12 hours. The normal range for triglyceride level for adults is less than 150 mg/dL. A triglyceride level less than 150 mg/dL is considered ideal for adults, according to the National Cholesterol Education Program. A triglyceride level of 150 to 200 mg/dL is borderline high", "Triglyceride Ranges. A triglyceride level less than 150 mg/dL is considered ideal for adults, according to the National Cholesterol Education Program. A triglyceride level of 150 to 200 mg/dL is borderline high. A triglyceride result of 200 to 499 mg/dL is high, and levels of 500 mg/dL or more are very high. There can be some variability in normal triglyceride levels, depending on your age and other factors. The normal range for triglyceride level for adults is less than 150 mg/dL", "Normal triglyceride levels vary by age and sex. A high triglyceride level combined with low HDL cholesterol or high LDL cholesterol is associated with atherosclerosis, the buildup of fatty deposits in artery walls that increases the risk for heart attack and stroke. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/triglycerides/ART-20048186", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/triglycerides-normal-range-1512.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/triglyceride_test/page2.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/lowering-triglyceride-levels", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/cholesterol-management/guide/triglycerides", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/170941-normal-triglyceride-levels-in-women/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/triglyceride_test/article.htm", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/433398-triglycerides-the-normal-range/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/433398-triglycerides-the-normal-range/", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Cholesterol/AboutCholesterol/What-Your-Cholesterol-Levels-Mean_UCM_305562_Article.jsp" ] }

[ "Test Results. If your blood triglyceride levels are normal, your test results will be less than 150 milligrams per deciliter. The range for borderline high triglycerides is 150 to 199 milligrams per deciliter. The range for high is 200 to 499 milligrams per deciliter. Any level above 499 is considered very high. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The origin of the word “barbecue” comes from the Caribbean, where the Spanish word “barbacoa” was used to describe a special wooden frame that was used for drying, smoking, or grilling meat ! ", "Q From Frances Beith: What is the origin of the word barbecue? A We have to go back to the West Indian island of Hispaniola in the seventeenth century to begin the search for this word. ", "The word barbecue comes from American Spanish, barbacoa, from the mid-seventeenth century. The American word is thought to be of Carib origin, from Arawakan, now Haiti. The … word in English, in its current form, was first recorded in the early 1930s. ", "Etymology of the word barbecue. Whether you spell it Barbecue, Barbeque, Barbaque, Barbicue, BBQ, B-B-Que, Bar-B-Q, Bar-B-Que, Bar-B-Cue, 'Cue, 'Que, Barbie, and just plain Q, the origins of the word barbecue, and that's how most dictionaries spell it, are pretty clear. ", "Whatever the origin of the term, barbeque, barbecue, or BBQ in the United States has come to mean anything from slow cooking with heat and smoke (the traditional way), to grilling over an open fire, to the gathering itself where grilled or smoked meat is served. The Oxford English Dictionary states that the word barbeque was derived from the Spanish word barbacoa which itself was taken from a Haitian word barbacoa, meaning a framework of sticks set upon posts..", "Subject: Re: where did the word barbeque come from From: mudshark-ga on 01 Nov 2002 06:47 PST. Subject: Re: where did the word barbeque come from From: sgtcory-ga on 01 Nov 2002 08:05 PST. Subject: Re: where did the word barbeque come from From: mudshark-ga on 01 Nov 2002 08:56 PST. Subject: Re: where did the word barbeque come from From: sgtcory-ga on 01 Nov 2002 10:25 PST. Subject: Re: where did the word barbeque come from From: carnegie-ga on 01 Nov 2002 17:02 PST. Subject: Re: where did the word barbeque come from From: sgtcory-ga on 01 Nov 2002 17:12 PST. ", "In the United States, barbecue (also spelled barbeque or abbreviated BBQ) refers to a technique of cooking that involves cooking meat for long periods of time at low temperatures with smoke from a wood fire; often this is called pit barbecue, and the facility for cooking it is the barbecue pit. ", "Again, back to the OED. It lists the first mention of the term “BBQ” in 1939 in a classified ad where letters are at a premium. Using the new Google Ngram tool, I charted the use of the term over the past two centuries. To power the Ngram tool, Google searches their library of online books for a specific term and charts its usage from 1800-2000. BBQ is barely a blip in the late thirties, but it starts making a steady ascent in the seventies. B. H. “Barbecue” Campbell was most famous for running the enormous XIT Ranch near Dalhart from 1885 to 1887. The ranch he had prior to his work in Texas was in Kansas. It was named the Bar-BQ ranch which is where he got his nickname.", "Just where did the term barbeque originate? The Oxford English Dictionary states that the word barbeque was derived from the Spanish word barbacoa which itself was taken from a Haitian word barbacoa, meaning a framework of sticks set upon posts.. Meats and fish were placed on these posts and slowly cooked.", "From Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbecue The origins of both the activity of barbecue cooking and the word itself are somewhat obscure. Most etymologists bel … ieve that barbecue derives ultimately from the word barbacoa found in the language of the Taino taíno people of The. caribbean Some say barbeque is derived from barbacoa, the Spanish version of an Amerindian word having to do with roasting. Since the French had more influence in colonical America prior ot the 1700's, I would have to say the word derives from them." ], "url": [ "http://whyzz.com/where-does-the-word-barbeque-come-from", "http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-bar1.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_word_barbecue_originate", "http://amazingribs.com/BBQ_articles/barbecue_history.html", "http://www.exploratorium.edu/cooking/meat/bo/index.html", "http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview/id/95248.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbecue_in_the_United_States", "http://www.tmbbq.com/where-did-bbq-come-from/", "http://www.exploratorium.edu/cooking/meat/bo/index.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_the_word_barbecue_come_from" ] }

[ "Whatever the origin of the term, barbeque, barbecue, or BBQ in the United States has come to mean anything from slow cooking with heat and smoke (the traditional way), to grilling over an open fire, to the gathering itself where grilled or smoked meat is served. The Oxford English Dictionary states that the word barbeque was derived from the Spanish word barbacoa which itself was taken from a Haitian word barbacoa, meaning a framework of sticks set upon posts.." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "James Watt, c.1788 © Watt was a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer, renowned for his improvements in steam engine technology. James Watt was born in Greenock on 18 January 1736. His father was a prosperous shipwright.", "Steam engines used to pump water out of mines in England existed when James Watt was born. The discovery that steam could be harnessed and made to work is not credited to James Watt. We do not know exactly who made that discovery, but we do know that the ancient Greeks had crude steam engines.", "Steam engine was invented by Newcomen in early 1750. Steam engine was invented by James Watt in 1774.", "James Watt is known for his all important invention of the steam engine which lead to the invention of the locomotive and of the power plants.Even today's nuclear power plants … apply the power of steam to make energy.", "He designed a separate condensing chamber for the steam engine that prevented enormous losses of steam. His first patent in 1769 covered this device and other improvements on Newcomen's engine. Watt's partner and backer was the inventor John Roebuck.", "Engraving of James Watt James Watt was a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer, born in Greenock, who was renowned for his improvements of the steam engine.", "By Martin Kelly. Background of the Steam Engine: While Thomas Savery patented the first crude steam engine in 1698. Thomas Newcomen improved on this design. However, it wasn't until Scotsman James Watt improved on the steam engine in the second half of the 18th century that it became a truly viable piece of machinery that helped start the Industrial Revolution." ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/watt_james.shtml", "http://inventors.about.com/od/wstartinventors/a/JamesWatt.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_year_was_james_watt's_steam_engine_invented", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_year_was_james_watt's_steam_engine_invented", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/watt_james.shtml", "http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blsteamengine.htm", "http://americanhistory.about.com/od/industrialrev/p/steamengine.htm" ] }

[ "Steam engine was invented by Newcomen in early 1750. Steam engine was invented by James Watt in 1774." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The short answer to how much do personal trainers make is $53,323/year for a personal trainer working full-time. However, how much a trainer makes depends entirely on a number of factors which include; location, level of certification, education, and experience. A certified personal trainer who has a high-school diploma makes on average $45,516/year. With a Bachelors degree they make $50,597/year on average and with a master’s degree they can make $67,287/year.", "Education. Salaries for personal trainers increase with education, with those having only a high school diploma making the lowest wages. They averaged $22.14 per hour, or $45,516 per year full-time; and $22.79 per hour, or $19,011 per year part-time, with almost 17 hours of work per week. They watch him perform an exercise, point out correct techniques to minimize injury and motivate him to make progress. Personal trainers averaged a full-time income of $25.71 per hour or $53,323 per year, according to the 2010 salary survey from the American Council on Exercise. This compared to the $17.38 per hour or $36,150 per year made by all fitness trainers as of May 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics", "For those with an entrepreneurial spirit, a career as a Personal Trainer can be lucrative. On average full time personal trainers make about $50,000/year with potential to make upwards of $130,000/year. If you choose to be a Personal Trainer, you can expect career satisfaction immediately and job growth within the first year. Hourly Salaries for Personal Trainers. ", "The average yearly salary of a personal trainer ranges from $25,098 to $50,537. There are many factors that go into this large difference in the personal trainer pay scale. By taking into consideration these factors and customizing your career, you can make the money you want to make as a personal trainer. ", "According to the report, most personal trainers make $25-$40,000 annually or $21-$40 per hour with the senior personal trainers making between $41,000 and $55,000 per year. Group fitness trainer rates go from less than $20 per class to $100 per class with the majority earning between $21 and $40 per group session. The Australia and New Zealand fitness Industry Survey 2013, released this morning, did one thing pretty well – answer the question: How much money do personal trainers make in a year.", "In other states, personal trainers earned salaries ranging from $17,410 to $32,260. Arkansas was the lowest-paying state in 2013, with an average annual salary of $22,230. New York state took top honors for pay, with an average annual salary of $52,630. O*NET Online reports fitness trainers and aerobics instructors earned a median salary of $33,020 in 2013. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports an average annual salary of $37,790 for 2013. Indeed.com reports personal trainers earned an average of $30,000 in 2014.", "For example, in bigger cities that are showing more growth, like Boston, Massachusetts, the average personal trainer salary jumps to as much as $50k, with plenty of potential in the $60k region and up. In more remote areas, like South Dakota, this drop closes to $30,000-$40,000 thousand dollars a year. If you have 2 to 5 years of experience, it jumps by 4 thousand dollars, which is a significant increase. If you have more than 6 years it jumps again by another thousand dollars or so at least. So, years of experience can make a huge difference on the whole range, and especially on the average personal trainer salary.", "Work Setting Matters. The BLS notes that personal trainers’ salaries vary by work setting and industry. Those who worked in civic and social organizations earned the lowest average annual salary of $33,020 in 2013. Local government provided employment for 10,830 personal trainers, and the average salary was $34,140. O*NET Online reports fitness trainers and aerobics instructors earned a median salary of $33,020 in 2013. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports an average annual salary of $37,790 for 2013. Indeed.com reports personal trainers earned an average of $30,000 in 2014.", "Only 2% of group trainers make more than $80 per hour. Similarly, around 70% of yoga and pilates instructors make $41-$60 per hour with less than 10% earning more than $60 per class session. In terms of the support staff, managers and sales consultants mostly make the same amount as the senior personal trainers while receptionists make the same as personal trainers. The Australia and New Zealand fitness Industry Survey 2013, released this morning, did one thing pretty well – answer the question: How much money do personal trainers make in a year." ], "url": [ "http://www.personaltrainerpower.com/how-much-do-personal-trainers-make/", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-personal-trainer-make-6355.html", "http://www.becomingatrainer.com/how-much-do-personal-trainers-make/", "https://www.exercise.com/articles/how-much-money-does-a-personal-trainer-make", "http://fitbandits.com/how-much-money-do-personal-trainers-make-in-a-year/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_4617172_much-money-personal-trainer-make_.html", "http://www.starting-a-personal-training-business.com/average-personal-trainer-salary.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_4617172_much-money-personal-trainer-make_.html", "http://fitbandits.com/how-much-money-do-personal-trainers-make-in-a-year/" ] }

[ "For those with an entrepreneurial spirit, a career as a Personal Trainer can be lucrative. On average full time personal trainers make about $50,000/year with potential to make upwards of $130,000/year. If you choose to be a Personal Trainer, you can expect career satisfaction immediately and job growth within the first year. Hourly Salaries for Personal Trainers. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Gloria Vanderbilt inherited most of her net worth from her father Reginald who was the only male heir to the Vanderbilt railroad fortune. Her father died when Gloria was just one year old. He left her a trust fund that was worth $5 million in 1925 which is equal to roughly $70 million in today's dollars.", "Republicans lose as Sanders and Clinton play nice in debate. Gloria Vanderbilt is worth a reported $200 million, but her son, CNN anchor Anderson Cooper, won't be inheriting her fortune. In addition to being an heiress, Gloria Vanderbilt is a well-known artist and designer.", "Gloria Vanderbilt net worth: Gloria Vanderbilt is an American socialite, fashion designer, actor and entrepreneur who has a net worth of $200 million. Gloria Vanderbilt was born on February 20, 1924 in New York City, New York. She is a member of the esteemed Vanderbilt family. Her son is CNN anchor Anderson Cooper.", "Email. Anderson Cooper may come from a family with money, but he won't be seeing a dime of it. Though his mother, Gloria Vanderbilt, inherited a fortune before making her own millions, Cooper will not receive an inheritance. My mom's made clear to me that there's no trust fund. There's none of that, he told Howard Stern. [And] I don't believe in inheriting money..", "Anderson Cooper may come from a family with money, but he won't be seeing a dime of it. Though his mother, Gloria Vanderbilt, inherited a fortune before making her own millions, Cooper will not receive an inheritance. My mom's made clear to me that there's no trust fund. There's none of that, he told Howard Stern. [And] I don't believe in inheriting money..", "Decoder Hillary Clinton won the 'after debate,' and that's what matters. Gloria Vanderbilt is worth a reported $200 million, but her son, CNN anchor Anderson Cooper, won't be inheriting her fortune. In addition to being an heiress, Gloria Vanderbilt is a well-known artist and designer." ], "url": [ "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/gloria-vanderbilt-net-worth/", "http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/Latest-News-Wires/2014/0402/Gloria-Vanderbilt-fortune-not-going-to-son-Anderson-Cooper", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/gloria-vanderbilt-net-worth/", "http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/anderson-cooper-receive-inheritance-mom-gloria-vanderbilt/story?id=23132894", "http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/anderson-cooper-receive-inheritance-mom-gloria-vanderbilt/story?id=23132894", "http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/Latest-News-Wires/2014/0402/Gloria-Vanderbilt-fortune-not-going-to-son-Anderson-Cooper" ] }

[ "Gloria Vanderbilt inherited most of her net worth from her father Reginald who was the only male heir to the Vanderbilt railroad fortune. Her father died when Gloria was just one year old. He left her a trust fund that was worth $5 million in 1925 which is equal to roughly $70 million in today's dollars." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Spanning Sydney Harbour at a maximum height of 134 metres, the Sydney Harbour Bridge is a spectacular feat of engineering and an enduring icon famous the world over. And despite efforts to capture Sydney's signature attraction on film, there’s nothing quite like seeing it for yourself. ", "1 The closest railway station to the Sydney Harbour Bridge on the CBD side of the city is Circular Quay. 2 Entrance to the Bridge is via Cumberland Street, The Rocks. 3 You can walk across the bridge to Milsons Point. 4 On north side of the bridge is Milsons Point railway station. ", "Previous Next. See Sydney like a local-take the climb of your life to the top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge with BridgeClimb Sydney. With their Climb Leaders as your guide, you will suit-up in their specially designed outdoor gear and ascend. From its fascinating underbelly to its summit, 134 metres above the Harbour, the Bridge is the pride of Sydney.", "The climb base. Situated within the original historic architecture of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, the Climb Base is the beginning of your BridgeClimb experience. Spend some time exploring our Visitor Centre and Cinema or enjoy a refreshment in our Cafe café before checking in for Your climb at our front. desk", "Sydney Harbour attractions. On the southern side of Circular Quay a walkway leads to the Sydney Opera House and Royal Botanical Gardens. On the northern side, a short walk takes you to the Sydney Harbour Bridge and The Rocks. Climb to the summit of the Sydney Harbour Bridge for views as far as the eye can see. Experience a performance at the world-famous Sydney Opera House, or take a guided behind-the-scenes tour", "The Sydney Harbour Bridge is a steel through arch bridge across Sydney Harbour that carries rail, vehicular, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic between the Sydney central business district (CBD) and the North Shore. On 18 March 2007, the Sydney Harbour Bridge celebrated its 75th anniversary. The occasion was marked with a ribbon-cutting ceremony by the governor, Marie Bashir and the premier of New South Wales, Morris Iemma. The bridge was subsequently open to the public to walk southward from Milsons Point or North Sydney.", "The Sydney Harbour Bridge (Sydney's greatest tourism icon) - on a par with San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge, New York's Statue of Liberty, London's Tower Bridge and the Eiffel Tower in Paris-took eight years to build and opened in March 1932. Where the Golden Gate suspension system loops down to the centre, the Sydney Harbour Bridge loops up. At its highest point, the arch is 134 metres above sea level. Taking into account the road approaches, 'the bridge' is 1150 metres or about a mile long.", "Image courtesy of Virtual Australia. The Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Australia's most well known and photographed landmarks. It is the world's largest (but not the longest) steel arch bridge with the top of the bridge standing 134 metres above the harbour. However, after the First World War more serious plans were made, with a general design for the Sydney Harbour Bridge prepared by Dr J J C Bradfield and officers of the NSW Department of Public Works.", "The Harbour Bridge Pylon is the ‘tower’ nearest to the camera. Climb the Sydney Harbour Bridge Pylon! For slightly more than a burger and chips at Circular Quay you can climb the 200 steps to the top of the southern pylon of the Harbour Bridge. You could treat the Pylon Lookout as an appetiser for the Bridge Climb or as an alternative." ], "url": [ "http://www.sydney.com/destinations/sydney/sydney-city/sydney-harbour/sydney-harbour-bridge", "http://www.experiencesydneyaustralia.com/sydney-australia-highlights/sydney-harbour-bridge/", "http://www.sydney.com/things-to-do/tours/bridgeclimb-sydney", "http://www.bridgeclimb.com/", "http://www.australia.com/en/places/sydney/nsw-sydney-harbour.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Bridge", "http://www.sydney.visitorsbureau.com.au/attractions/sydney-harbour-bridge.html", "http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/sydney-harbour-bridge", "https://www.sydney100.com/sydney40/" ] }

[ "The Sydney Harbour Bridge is a steel through arch bridge across Sydney Harbour that carries rail, vehicular, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic between the Sydney central business district (CBD) and the North Shore. On 18 March 2007, the Sydney Harbour Bridge celebrated its 75th anniversary. The occasion was marked with a ribbon-cutting ceremony by the governor, Marie Bashir and the premier of New South Wales, Morris Iemma. The bridge was subsequently open to the public to walk southward from Milsons Point or North Sydney." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Just curious, does anyone eat roosters? Are they suitable as a food source, and if not what do I do when i have too many? Thank you ~ Christa. That is what people do with them. If they are young, you can fry or roast them. If they have a little age on them you make soup, or chicken and dumplings, or put them in the crock pot. The obscure we understand eventually.", "The chickens that you eat are often roosters but young and immature ones as a mature one would be tough and have a slightly gamey taste. I have eaten a mature rooster after it kept attacking the neighbours kids. It was made into a stew and had plenty of flavour. I have eaten it many times you can't tell the difference. Probably if they said they serve rooster, no one would know what they are talking about. But since they just leave it as chicken, then it could be either a hen or a rooster.", "I butchered some of my Ameraucana roosters at around a month old and slow cooked them. At this age one rooster is a meal for one person. If you have a stuffing mix you like to wedge in there it helps. I cut up red potatoes and roasted them inside the bird. The 3 month old roosters were great! Just as juicy and tender as you could ever want a chicken to be, but there wasn't much meat on them. Dressed out one was 2 lbs 4 oz, the other was 2 lbs 14 oz. I didn't raise those two, a friend did and gave them to me for helping butcher.", "Chickens usually don't simply stop laying eggs when they get to a certain age, but they will lay fewer as they get older. That said, most laying breeds will lay more or less productively in backyard terms for five or seven years. ", "Capons: Castrating the roosters at 4-8 weeks old and waiting 4-10 months to butcher. The downside is that you are stuck with the capons for a long time. But since they're castrated you can keep them in with your hens if you're short on space. The 3 month old roosters were great! Just as juicy and tender as you could ever want a chicken to be, but there wasn't much meat on them. Dressed out one was 2 lbs 4 oz, the other was 2 lbs 14 oz. I didn't raise those two, a friend did and gave them to me for helping butcher.", "In Chickens and Roosters. even when the rooster is a chick it will have little bumps on the leg where the spurs will grow, my rooster is about 1 year old and you can see his spurs already, the older th … e rooster the longer the spurs will be. What age do roosters get spurs? even when the rooster is a chick it will have little bumps on the leg where the spurs will grow, my rooster is about 1 year old and you can see his spurs already, the older th … e rooster the longer the spurs will be.", "Originally Posted by cassie. Of course you can eat roosters. That is what people do with them. If they are young, you can fry or roast them. If they have a little age on them you make soup, or chicken and dumplings, or put them in the crock pot. The obscure we understand eventually. The obvious takes a little longer", "The chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is a domesticated fowl, a subspecies of the red junglefowl. As one of the most common and widespread domestic animals, with a population of more than 24 billion in 2003, there are more chickens in the world than any other species of bird. Humans keep chickens primarily as a source of food, consuming both their meat and their eggs.", "This is not a good thing. Roosters are good to have around only for protection of the hens, they aren't needed for egg production since the hen lays eggs every day (or every other day) whether there is a 'man' around or not. If you have more than one, they will fight, most often to the death of one or another. Having a rooster does give one fertilized eggs, which can be hatched into more chickens or sold as having (in some circles) specific health properties. " ], "url": [ "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/704419/can-you-eat-roosters", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060920000409AAIxy6S", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/51978/eating-roosters", "http://www.mypetchicken.com/backyard-chickens/chicken-help/How-long-do-hens-lay-eggs-H76.aspx", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/51978/eating-roosters", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_age_can_you_eat_a_rooster", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/704419/can-you-eat-roosters", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken", "http://treffynnonfarm.blogspot.com/2009/09/you-can-have-too-many-roosters.html" ] }

[ "Originally Posted by cassie. Of course you can eat roosters. That is what people do with them. If they are young, you can fry or roast them. If they have a little age on them you make soup, or chicken and dumplings, or put them in the crock pot. The obscure we understand eventually. The obvious takes a little longer" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fried ripe plantains-Platanos maduros fritos. Yield: 5-6 plantains slices per plantain. Easy recipe for fried ripe plantains or platanos maduros fritos, a must-have side dish for so many Latin dishes. Ingredients. 1 2 ripe plantains. 2 1-2 tbs oil for frying, can use avocado, sunflower, peanut oil", "Definition: Platanos fritos, or deep-fried plantains, are an indispensable side dish in Central America cuisine. However, platanos fritos differ from country to country, dish to dish. In Nicaragua, platanos fritos sometimes resemble potato chips, scooped from sizzling pots of oil with mesh ladles and served streetside. In Costa Rica and Belize, platanos fritos are softer, slow-fried and slightly caramelized. In most Central American countries, platanos fritos are sold in markets and grocery stores beside the Doritos and cans of Pringles.", "His Platanos Fritos are served with a side of beans and Salvadorian Sour Cream or Crema. This is a beautiful and delicious dish. The texture of the Platanos are soft but not mushy and very creamy almost melting in one’s mouth. I would have never guessed eating a sweet dish like Platanos Fritos with a side of beans and sour cream, but it works, and I must say it is the only way to go. The Salvadorian Sour Cream or Crema as Antonio calls it, is a rich thick cream that is not as sour as the American version.", "1 In a large skillet, melt the butter with the olive oil over medium heat; add the plantain slices and fry for about 4 minutes on each side, moving the slices with a spatula occasionally to prevent sticking. 2 Remove the plantains from the skillet with a slotted spoon and let drain on paper towels. Directions. 1 In a large skillet, melt the butter with the olive oil over medium heat; add the plantain slices and fry for about 4 minutes on each side, moving the slices with a spatula occasionally to prevent sticking.", "Roasted plantain sellers in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Fried plantain is a dish cooked wherever plantains grow, from Central America through West Africa to East Africa, and in many parts of Southeast Asia such as Indonesia, where fried snacks (called gorengan) are widely popular. It is called alloco in Cote côte'D ivoire and dodo In. nigeria ", "1 Heat the oil over medium heat in a large frying pan and add the plantains. 2 The plantains will cook very quickly, make sure to turn them before they burn and cook until golden on each side. 3 You can use a spatula or a fork to turn them. 4 If the plantain flesh is still pink or white it means that it is not yet fully cooked. Yield: 5-6 plantains slices per plantain. Easy recipe for fried ripe plantains or platanos maduros fritos, a must-have side dish for so many Latin dishes.", "Here’s my easy recipe for fried ripe plantains or platanos maduros fritos, a must-have side dish for so many Latin dishes. I experienced overexposure to plantains when I was growing up (and it was great). Yield: 5-6 plantains slices per plantain. E", "Fill a 12-inch heavy-duty skillet with 1/4 inch of oil (about 1-1/2 cups) and heat over medium heat until the tip of a plantain slice dipped in the oil sizzles vigorously. Working in batches of about 12, slide the plantain slices in one at a time, making sure they’re not touching. Sliced ripe plantains retain a sweet, creamy center and become caramelized around the edges when fried. This tasty side dish makes a good accompaniment to rice and beans, roasted pork, or both.", "Directions. 1 Peel plantains; cut each into thirds crosswise. 2 Cut each piece into 4 (2-inch) lengthwise slices. 3 Heat oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium heat. 4 Add plantains to pan; cook 3 minutes on each side or until lightly browned. 5 Transfer plantains to a plate; sprinkle with salt. 1 Cut each piece into 4 (2-inch) lengthwise slices. 2 Heat oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium heat. 3 Add plantains to pan; cook 3 minutes on each side or until lightly browned. 4" ], "url": [ "http://laylita.com/recipes/2008/01/06/fried-ripe-plantains-or-platanos-fritos/", "http://gocentralamerica.about.com/od/recipes/g/platanos_fritos.htm", "http://www.bigredkitchen.com/2009/05/eating-a-rainbow-yellow-lakeside-cafes-platanos-fritos/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/fried-sweet-plantains-platanos-maduros-fritos-79727", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fried_plantain", "http://laylita.com/recipes/2008/01/06/fried-ripe-plantains-or-platanos-fritos/", "http://laylita.com/recipes/2008/01/06/fried-ripe-plantains-or-platanos-fritos/", "http://www.finecooking.com/recipes/fried-plantains-platanos-maduros-fritos.aspx", "http://www.food.com/recipe/platanos-fritos-sauteed-plantains-307686" ] }

[ "Definition: Platanos fritos, or deep-fried plantains, are an indispensable side dish in Central America cuisine. However, platanos fritos differ from country to country, dish to dish. In Nicaragua, platanos fritos sometimes resemble potato chips, scooped from sizzling pots of oil with mesh ladles and served streetside. In Costa Rica and Belize, platanos fritos are softer, slow-fried and slightly caramelized. In most Central American countries, platanos fritos are sold in markets and grocery stores beside the Doritos and cans of Pringles." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This is the British English definition of make-believe. View American English definition of make-believe. Change your default dictionary to American English.", "another word for make believe another word for make believe word list below are a number of words whose meaning is similar to make believe act as if appear feign make as if pretend seem", "This is the British English definition of make believe. View American English definition of make believe. Change your default dictionary to American English.", "verb. To have faith in God is to believe. To have faith in God is to believe. The definition of believe means to have confidence in the truth of something. An example of believe is to have faith in God.", "1 Search for Definitions for make believe. 2 Quotes containing the term make believe. 3 Search for Phrases containing the term make believe. 4 Search for Abbreviation", "another word for make believe word list below are a number of words whose meaning is similar to make believe act as if appear feign make as if pretend seem" ], "url": [ "http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/make-believe_2", "http://anotherwordfor.info/make-believe/", "http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/make-believe_1", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/believe", "http://www.synonyms.net/synonym/make%20believe", "http://anotherwordfor.info/make-believe/" ] }

[ "another word for make believe another word for make believe word list below are a number of words whose meaning is similar to make believe act as if appear feign make as if pretend seem", "another word for make believe word list below are a number of words whose meaning is similar to make believe act as if appear feign make as if pretend seem" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Vera and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Vera and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. The history and meaning of the name Vera is fascinating, learn more about it. Instead, we recommend that you pay a greater attention to the origin and meaning of the name Vera. Read our baby name articles for useful tips regarding baby names and naming your baby. If you are thinking of giving your baby the beautiful name Vera, spread the love and share this with your friends.", "Vera is a female first name of Slavic origin meaning faith, or of Latin origin meaning true. It can also be a Hindu name. Its name day is on May 31. Gender: Feminine. Usage: Russian, English, German, Hungarian, Scandinavian, Dutch, Slovene, Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian, Macedonian, Portuguese, Spanish, Albanian, Franch, Romanian.", "In the Christian faith, Saint Vera (Faith), her sisters Nadejda (Hope) and Liubov (Love) and their mother Sophia (Wisdom), died a martyr's death in the second century during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire under the emperor Hadrian. In Albanian the meaning of the word vera is summer. It can also be a Hindu name. Its name day is on May 31. Gender: Feminine. Usage: Russian, English, German, Hungarian, Scandinavian, Dutch, Slovene, Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian, Macedonian, Portuguese, Spanish, Albanian, Franch, Romanian.", "Vera /ve-ra/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced VEER-ah. It is of Russian and Slavic origin, and the meaning of Vera is faith. Also sometimes associated with the Latin word verus meaning truth, and can also be derived from Albanian ver meaning summer. Nickname for Guinevere and Veronica. The name was used by two popular novelists in the late 19th century. Vera is a very popular first name for females (#218 out of 4276, Top 5%) and also a very popular surname for both adults and children (#1319 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census).", "Meaning & History. Means faith in Russian, though it is sometimes associated with the Latin word verus true. It has been in general use in the English-speaking world since the late 19th century. Related Names.", "What does Vera mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Vera is of Latin origin. The meaning of Vera is true desire. It is also of Russian origin, where its meaning is faith, truth. A given name, a patronymic name and a family name. A patronymic name is based on the name of one's father, grandfather, or earlier male ancestor. Russian male patronymic names are formed by adding the suffex-evich or-ovich, female patronymic names by adding the suffex-ovna or-evna.", "Comments and insights on the name Vera: | Edit. Reva and Vera are anagrams of each other; they contain the same letters. Vera, or Veera, in Tamil means 'brave,' and is appropriate for a girl or a boy. Vera is spelled the same in quite a few languages, including English, Czech, Dutch, German, Portuguese, Slovenian, Albanian and Spanish. This is my great-aunt's name", "Latin Meaning: The name Vera is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Vera is: True. American Meaning: The name Vera is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Vera is: True. Russian Meaning: The name Vera is a Russian baby name. In Russian the meaning of the name Vera is: Faith; true.", "Origin of the name Vera: Introduced in the late 19th century, Vera is from the Russian Vjera (faith). It coincides with the Latin vera (true), and the name is often believed to be derived from this, rather than the former. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Reva and Vera are anagrams of each other; they contain the same letters. Vera, or Veera, in Tamil means 'brave,' and is appropriate for a girl or a boy." ], "url": [ "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/vera/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_(given_name)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_(given_name)", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Vera", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/vera-1", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Vera.html", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/vera", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/vera", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/vera" ] }

[ "What does Vera mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Vera is of Latin origin. The meaning of Vera is true desire. It is also of Russian origin, where its meaning is faith, truth. A given name, a patronymic name and a family name. A patronymic name is based on the name of one's father, grandfather, or earlier male ancestor. Russian male patronymic names are formed by adding the suffex-evich or-ovich, female patronymic names by adding the suffex-ovna or-evna." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cook them at 350 for about 30 minutes. I would put just a light coating of oil on the bottom of the pan. Also put a pat of butter on each chicken breast or spray it with oil to crisp the top as well. You don't need to heat any oil first.", "1 In the oven, though, it takes much longer to crisp. 2 You end up having to cook your chicken for 30 to 45 minutes longer! 3 With the 1-Method, your chicken has a much thinner coating and has no liquid base to protect it, so it can end up a bit on the dry side.", "1 If your breading is flour, bake the chicken in the prepared oven for 50 minutes, then turn over and cook for an additional 30 minutes. 2 The chicken is done when it reaches a minimum internal temperature of 165F (according to the USDA safety facts) and stays at that temperature for at least 10 seconds.", "1 Flour is great for pan frying or deep frying, because it burns at a much higher temperature than the other coatings. 2 In the oven, though, it takes much longer to crisp. 3 You end up having to cook your chicken for 30 to 45 minutes longer!", "Put butter in a shallow baking pan; place it in the preheated oven. When the butter has melted, arrange chicken in the baking pan in a single layer, skin side down. Bake for 30 minutes; turn and bake 15 minutes longer, or until chicken is tender and done. Variation.", "Coat the chicken pieces with mayonnaise. Place chicken pieces in bowl/bag with bread crumb mixture and coat/shake until well coated. Place chicken pieces in a lightly greased 9x13 inch baking dish and bake for 45 minutes or until juices run clear.", "One and a half hours is much too long to cook the chicken at 350 degrees F. The time your chicken will bake in the oven does depend on the internal temperature and the size of your chicken or chicken pieces. Generally I bake chicken at 350 degrees F. for 30 to 40 minutes.", "Bake for 30 to 40 minutes: Transfer the chicken to the oven and bake for 30 to 40 minutes, until the chicken is completely opaque all the way through and registers 165°F on an instant-read thermometer. Serve: Serve the chicken immediately, or let it cool and refrigerate for up to a week." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090421145105AAqifQp", "http://www.enjoy-how-to-cook.com/oven-fried-chicken.html", "http://www.enjoy-how-to-cook.com/oven-fried-chicken.html", "http://www.enjoy-how-to-cook.com/oven-fried-chicken.html", "http://southernfood.about.com/od/ovenfriedchickenrecipes/r/bl30223o.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090421145105AAqifQp", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Q-A/ChickenCook.htm", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-the-best-chicken-breasts-in-the-oven-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-211453" ] }

[ "One and a half hours is much too long to cook the chicken at 350 degrees F. The time your chicken will bake in the oven does depend on the internal temperature and the size of your chicken or chicken pieces. Generally I bake chicken at 350 degrees F. for 30 to 40 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If the crick is not severe enough to warrant lying down, you should still reduce your activity for a few days. 2 Do not do any heavy lifting or twisting for the first 2 or 3 weeks at minimum. 3 Avoid jogging, football, golf, ballet, weightlifting, or other strenuous exercise.", "When you get a crick in the neck, it's not the end of the world, but it's certainly unpleasant. Work on proper neck posture and stretching, and remember that your sleeping position can have a huge effect. Don't let a pain in the neck ruin a good night's sleep.", "Best Answer: Most neck pain is due to strain and spasm of the neck muscles. The common crick in the neck upon arising is one example of neck muscle strain. Neck pain in the morning may be due to poor sleeping habits. Sleep on a firm surface: a firm mattress is best; a bed board will make a soft mattress firmer.", "How to treat a crick. Try an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol or generic), naproxen (Aleveor generic), aspirin or ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil or generic). Apply heat to the neck or shoulder, or alternate heat and ice. Try water therapy.", "Treatment Options. If you don’t think your crick in the neck is caused by a serious issue, you may want to treat it yourself. There are quite a few things you can do at home to get rid of your crick, including: 1 Massaging the area – To get rid of the muscle pain, massage the area with a pain gel. 2 You may want to ask someone to help you out if the pain radiates to the shoulders and back, or you may want to visit a chiropractor.", "One thing that you can do is put a hot pad on your neck. This can help relax the muscles in your neck and help the kink go away. Also check that on your bed or whatever you're sleeping on does not have more than two pillows UNDER your neck. Also a wet warm or cold cloth will do just fine.", "Both cold and warmth can help with a crick in the neck, but for best results, you should consider alternating them. 1 Begin by applying an ice pack for 7 to 20 minutes. 2 Take a warm shower, use a hot water bottle, or use a heating pad, set to low, on the back of your neck. 3 Give your neck a break from both.", "Use your fingers to gently rub the back of your neck, near the crick, for up to 3 minutes. 1 Do not apply firm pressure and stop immediately if mild pressure makes your neck hurt more. 2 If you are unable to bend your arms back due to the pain, ask a friend or family member to gently rub the area for you." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Crick-Out-of-Your-Neck", "http://lifehacker.com/why-you-get-a-crick-in-your-neck-and-how-you-can-preve-1667472323", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100323171950AAh9ZST", "http://www.berkeleywellness.com/self-care/preventive-care/article/how-fix-crick-your-neck", "http://www.symptomfind.com/health/crick-in-the-neck/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_get_rid_of_a_crick_in_your_neck", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Crick-Out-of-Your-Neck", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Crick-Out-of-Your-Neck" ] }

[ "Treatment Options. If you don’t think your crick in the neck is caused by a serious issue, you may want to treat it yourself. There are quite a few things you can do at home to get rid of your crick, including: 1 Massaging the area – To get rid of the muscle pain, massage the area with a pain gel. 2 You may want to ask someone to help you out if the pain radiates to the shoulders and back, or you may want to visit a chiropractor." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rack Space Costs: For rack cost, we’re taking a widely-used industry short-cut and adding a 50% uplift to the power cost. Monthly Average TCO per VM. The total 5-year cost of ownership for the web-scale solution comes to $1,133,253. The VM TCO formula with a 5% cost of capital results in a discounted monthly average TCO per VM of $83. Using the formula without a cost of capital (i.e. without discounting the cash flows) results in a monthly average TCO per VM of $92.", "For example, suppose you plan on a three-year lifecycle. A $20,000 fixed server cost remains the same over three years, but an annual network connectivity cost of $500 would cost $1,500 per server over three years, and a $2,000 annual management database cost for the deployment would cost $6,000 over three years. Other organizations might use longer or shorter lifecycles.", "The resulting host as configured would achieve a 27:1 consolidation ratio, or an average cost of $2488 per server. To further illustrate the cost savings within the virtual environment, 20 additional standard workload servers would price out at approximately $2750 per server, for a total of $55,000.", "Even though the total average across all VM’s is 3GB of RAM for each VM, the consolidation ratio doesn’t necessarily work that easily. 40:1 is an achievable ratio for the mixture of VM’s within my current environement, which brings the cost per VM to around $1680 per VM.", "Per VM licensing is based on a rolling average of the highest number of VMs over the last 12 months. 1 You want to manage cost reporting effectively and decide to buy VMware vCenter Chargeback.", "1 On an average day, you run between 90 and 125 virtual machines. 2 As shown in the chart above, at the end of the year, usage typically spikes to 200 to 250 virtual machines for two months. 3 The daily maximum total virtual machines still averages only about 130" ], "url": [ "http://wikibon.org/wiki/v/Calculating_Infrastructure_TCO_per_VM", "http://searchservervirtualization.techtarget.com/feature/Computing-with-a-price-tag-VM-cost-calculation-guide", "http://gabrielchapman.com/price-per-vm-calculations-an-exercise-in-crazy/", "http://gabrielchapman.com/price-per-vm-calculations-an-exercise-in-crazy/", "http://www.vmware.com/support/support-resources/licensing/per-vm/", "http://www.vmware.com/support/support-resources/licensing/per-vm/" ] }

[ "Rack Space Costs: For rack cost, we’re taking a widely-used industry short-cut and adding a 50% uplift to the power cost. Monthly Average TCO per VM. The total 5-year cost of ownership for the web-scale solution comes to $1,133,253. The VM TCO formula with a 5% cost of capital results in a discounted monthly average TCO per VM of $83. Using the formula without a cost of capital (i.e. without discounting the cash flows) results in a monthly average TCO per VM of $92." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Franky, Shazza, Dazza and their mates go on a quest to sprinkle Shazza’s mums ashes on top of Australia's most famous icon. Why You Should Watch: Housos vs Authority.", "Housos vs. Authority is an Australian film, based upon the stories and characters of the Housos television series, created by Paul Fenech. The film was released to Australian cinemas on 1 November 2012, following several pre-release screenings around the country.", "Vanessa plays her namesake in the controversial comedy series, which follows the residents of the fictional Sunnyvale Housing Commission block as they battle cops and scam Centrelink. Vanessa also plays Vanessa in Housos vs Authority” the 2012 feature film and Housos Series 2.", "In HOUSOS VS AUTHORITY, Franky, Shazza, Dazza and their mates take on every authority possible. Their quest?…to sprinkle Shazza’s mums ashes on top of Australias most famous icon.", "The series is a satirical parody of low income Australian residents of fictional suburb Sunnyvale, who are living in Housing Commission public housing. On 1 November 2012, a film based on the series was released in Australian cinemas, titled Housos vs. Authority. On 9 September 2012 it was announced that Housos would return for a second series, which premiered 22 July 2013.", "In HOUSOS VS AUTHORITY, Franky, Shazza, Dazza and their mates take on every authority possible. Their quest?...to sprinkle Shazza's mums ashes on top of Australias most famous icon. 1 Entertainment." ], "url": [ "http://www.sbs.com.au/movies/movie/housos-vs-authority", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housos_vs._Authority", "http://www.sbs.com.au/shows/housos/cast/detail/id/1024", "https://www.grandcinemas.com.au/Movie/Housos-Vs-Authority", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housos", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26O9XYTSj4g" ] }

[ "Housos vs. Authority is an Australian film, based upon the stories and characters of the Housos television series, created by Paul Fenech. The film was released to Australian cinemas on 1 November 2012, following several pre-release screenings around the country." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Major airports near West Berkeley, California: The nearest major airport is Oakland International Airport (OAK / KOAK). This airport has international and domestic flights from Oakland, California and is 16 miles from the center of West Berkeley, CA. Another major airport is San Francisco International Airport (SFO / KSFO), which has international and domestic flights from San Francisco, California and is 24 miles from West Berkeley, CA. International airports near West Berkeley, CA. 16 miles: Oakland, CA (OAK / KOAK) Oakland International Airport. 24 miles: San Francisco, CA (SFO / KSFO) San Francisco International Airport. 47 miles: San Jose, CA (SJC / KSJC) Norman Y. Mineta San Jose", "Another major airport is San Francisco International Airport (SFO / KSFO), which has international and domestic flights from San Francisco, California and is 25 miles by car from Berkeley, CA. The nearest major airport is Charles M. Schulz-Sonoma County Airport (STS / KSTS). This airport has domestic flights from Santa Rosa, California and is about 49 driving mile … s from the center of Napa.", "The nearest major airport is Bob Hope Airport (BUR / KBUR). This airport has domestic flights from Burbank, California and is about 9 miles from the center of Encino, CA. The nearest major airport is Charles M. Schulz-Sonoma County Airport (STS / KSTS). This airport has domestic flights from Santa Rosa, California and is about 49 driving mile … s from the center of Napa.", "The nearest major airport is Santa Maria Public Airport (SMX / KSMX). This airport has domestic flights from Santa Maria, California and is about 10 miles from the center of N … ipomo, CA. Another major airport is San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport (SBP / KSBP), which has domestic flights from San Luis Obispo, California and is 16 miles from Nipomo, CA. The nearest major airport is Charles M. Schulz-Sonoma County Airport (STS / KSTS). This airport has domestic flights from Santa Rosa, California and is about 49 driving mile … s from the center of Napa.", "Domestic airports near West Berkeley, CA. 16 miles: Oakland, CA (OAK / KOAK) Oakland International Airport. 24 miles: San Francisco, CA (SFO / KSFO) San Francisco International Airport. 47 miles: San Jose, CA (SJC / KSJC) Norman Y. Mineta San Jose International Airport. International", "The nearest major airport is Oakland International Airport (OAK / KOAK). This airport has international and domestic flights from Oakland, California and is about 17 driving m … iles from the center of Berkeley, CA. The nearest major airport is Charles M. Schulz-Sonoma County Airport (STS / KSTS). This airport has domestic flights from Santa Rosa, California and is about 49 driving mile … s from the center of Napa.", "Closest Airport to Berkeley, CA. The closest airport is Metropolitan Oakland International Airport (OAK). Distance from Metropolitan Oakland International Airport to Berkeley is 17,3 kilometers (10,8 miles). Metropolitan Oakland International Airport is located approximately 5,2 kilometers (3,2 miles) south of Alameda and about 5,7 kilometers (3,6 miles) west of San Leandro. Metropolitan Oakland International Airport IATA code is OAK.", "Domestic airports near Berkeley, CA. 15 miles: Oakland, CA (OAK / KOAK) Oakland International Airport. 25 miles: San Francisco, CA (SFO / KSFO) San Francisco International Airport. 48 miles: San Jose, CA (SJC / KSJC) Norman Y. Mineta San Jose International Airport. Travelmath helps you find the closest airport to any city, as well as a list of smaller local airports. You can use these pages to plan your trip and figure out the easiest way to get to your destination.", "The U.C. Berkeley campus is located 30 minutes from the Oakland International Airport and 60 minutes from the San Francisco International Airport. Shuttle service, buses, and the electric train system Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) are available from the airports to Berkeley. They require a minimum 24-hour advance reservation. The shuttle from the San Francisco Airport to Berkeley is $38.00 and $29 from The Oakland Airport. This shuttle service operates between 3:30 a.m. and midnight to San Francisco and 3:30 to 11 pm to", "International airports near Berkeley, CA. 15 miles: Oakland, CA (OAK / KOAK) Oakland International Airport. 25 miles: San Francisco, CA (SFO / KSFO) San Francisco International Airport. 48 miles: San Jose, CA (SJC / KSJC) Norman Y. Mineta San Jose International Airport. Travelmath helps you find the closest airport to any city, as well as a list of smaller local airports. You can use these pages to plan your trip and figure out the easiest way to get to your destination." ], "url": [ "http://www.travelmath.com/nearest-airport/West+Berkeley,+CA", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_airport_is_closest_to_California_university_berkeley", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_closest_airport_to_Berkeley_California", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_closest_airport_to_Berkeley_California", "http://www.travelmath.com/nearest-airport/West+Berkeley,+CA", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_airport_is_closest_to_California_university_berkeley", "http://www.closestairportto.com/city/united-states/berkeley_ca/", "http://www.travelmath.com/nearest-airport/Berkeley,+CA", "http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/Gradadm/VisitDay/EEVD/hotels.html", "http://www.travelmath.com/nearest-airport/Berkeley,+CA" ] }

[ "Major airports near West Berkeley, California: The nearest major airport is Oakland International Airport (OAK / KOAK). This airport has international and domestic flights from Oakland, California and is 16 miles from the center of West Berkeley, CA. Another major airport is San Francisco International Airport (SFO / KSFO), which has international and domestic flights from San Francisco, California and is 24 miles from West Berkeley, CA. International airports near West Berkeley, CA. 16 miles: Oakland, CA (OAK / KOAK) Oakland International Airport. 24 miles: San Francisco, CA (SFO / KSFO) San Francisco International Airport. 47 miles: San Jose, CA (SJC / KSJC) Norman Y. Mineta San Jose" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The greatest tidal range in the world occurs in Canada’s Bay of Fundy, where the difference between low and high tides can be as much as 21 meters (nearly 70 feet)! The greatest tidal range, the highest high tides and lowest low tides all occur when the sun and moon are lined up. As you will see below, these so-called spring tides occur in a regular pattern. Some animals (e.g., horseshoe crabs, sea turtles) lay eggs onshore on the date of the highest high tide in a season. The smallest tidal range, lowest high tides and highest low tides also occur in a regular pattern. These are called neap tides. 1. Look at the data for high and low tide levels on the table on the ne xt page.", "Tidal range is the difference between the high tide and the low tide. The tidal range is the vertical difference between the high tide and the succeeding low tide. Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun and the rotation of the Earth. Neap tides occur during the first and last quarters of the moon's phases. The largest annual tidal range can be expected around the time of the equinox, if coincidental with a spring tide. Tidal data for coastal areas is published by the national hydrographic service of the country concerned.", "In Maine (U.S.) low tide occurs roughly at moonrise and high tide with a high moon, corresponding to the simple gravity model of two tidal bulges; at most places however, moon and tides have a phase shift. ", "This type of tide is known as a spring tide. During neap tides, when the Moon and Sun's gravitational force vectors act in quadrature (making a right angle to the Earth 's orbit), the difference between high and low tides is smaller. Neap tides occur during the first and last quarters of the moon's phases. The largest annual tidal range can be expected around the time of the equinox, if coincidental with a spring tide. Tidal data for coastal areas is published by the national hydrographic service of the country concerned.", "The difference between high tide and low tide is called the tidal range. The biggest tidal range is found in the Bay of Fundy, Canada where sea level rises and falls as much as 16 m (53 feet) in just over 6 hours. The smallest tidal ranges are less than 1 m (3 feet). The highest tides, called spring tides, are formed when the earth, sun and moon are lined up in a row", "In fact, the height of the average solar tide is about 50% the average lunar tide. Thus, at new moon or full moon, the tide’s range is at its maximum. This is the spring tide: the highest (and lowest) tide. Spring tides are not named for the season. This is spring in the sense of jump, burst forth, rise. So spring tides bring the most extreme high and low tides every month, and they happen around full and new moon.", "The greatest tidal range in the world is located at the Bay of Fundy in Canada. The highest and lowest in the bay has a difference of 16. 3 meters, that is taller than a t … hree story building. ", "When the moon is full or new, the gravitational pull of the moon and sun are combined. At these times, the high tides are very high and the low tides are very low. This is known as a spring high tide. Spring tides are especially strong tides (they do not have anything to do with the season Spring). They occur when the Earth, the Sun, and the Moon are in a line. The gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun both contribute to the tides. Spring tides occur during the full moon and the new moon.", "The most extreme tidal range occurs around the time of the full or new moons, when the gravitational forces of both the Sun and Moon are in phase, reinforcing each other in the same direction (new moon), or are exactly the opposite phase (full). Neap tides occur during the first and last quarters of the moon's phases. The largest annual tidal range can be expected around the time of the equinox, if coincidental with a spring tide. Tidal data for coastal areas is published by the national hydrographic service of the country concerned.", "There are approximately two high tides and two low tides every 24-hour period in the Bay of Fundy. The time between a high tide and a low tide is, on average, six hours and 13 minutes. As such, visitors to the Fundy coast can realistically expect to see at least one high and one low tide during daylight hours. This is the tidal effect the Bay of Fundy is renowned for and entitles it as the place with the highest tides in the world. The vertical effect can be seen at most wharves around the bay. First visit at high tide to see all the boats float level with the top of the docks." ], "url": [ "http://www.sitesalive.com/ml/tg/private/mltgwktides.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_range", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_range", "http://www.onegeology.org/eXtra/kids/earthProcesses/tides.html", "http://earthsky.org/earth/tides-and-the-pull-of-the-moon-and-sun", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_tides_with_the_largest_daily_tidal_range", "http://home.hiwaay.net/~krcool/Astro/moon/moontides/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_range", "http://www.bayoffundy.com/about/highest-tides/" ] }

[ "Tidal range is the difference between the high tide and the low tide. The tidal range is the vertical difference between the high tide and the succeeding low tide. Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun and the rotation of the Earth. Neap tides occur during the first and last quarters of the moon's phases. The largest annual tidal range can be expected around the time of the equinox, if coincidental with a spring tide. Tidal data for coastal areas is published by the national hydrographic service of the country concerned." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Amphibians have smooth, slimy skin that is covered with mucus secretions. This keeps their skin moist and allows oxygen to pass into their bodies. Amphibians cannot drink water with their mouths. Water is absorbed through their skin.", "Almost all amphibians have thin, moist skin that helps them breathe. No other group of animals has this special skin. Most amphibians undergo a unique change from larvae to adults, called metamorphosis.", "Frogs and toads have a 'lycra' type skin that protects them from from injury and disease. It comes in wonderful variations of colour and patterns. Frog skin is water permiable, this means it can let water in and out. Frogs don't often drink with their mouths, they absorb water through their skin.", "Misconceptions. Many people confuse reptiles, particularly snakes, with amphibians. Reptiles have scales, and amphibians do not. Salamanders, which are amphibians, are often erroneously referred to as lizards. Because amphibians have moist skin, most people assume all amphibians live in wet areas.", "Amphibian Skin. Amphibians are cold-blooded animals that are generally considered the most primitive terrestrial members of the phylum Chordata.", "Frogs and salamanders are amphibians. Amphibians are animals that live part of their lives in water and part on land. They usually have soft, moist skin that is protected by a slippery layer of mucus. They also tend to live in moist places or near water to keep their bodies from drying out.", "Amphibians include frogs, toads (actually a family of frogs), and salamanders. Amphibians are vertebrates, so they have a bony skeleton. Most amphibians live part of their lives underwater and part on land. Amphibians reproduce by laying eggs that do not have a soft skin, not a hard shell." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_4572496_body-coverings-do-amphibians-have.html", "http://www.stlzoo.org/animals/abouttheanimals/amphibians/", "http://www.thefrog.org/biology/skin/skin.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_4572496_body-coverings-do-amphibians-have.html", "http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/anatomy/brightfieldgallery/amphibianskin20xsmall.html", "http://kids.sandiegozoo.org/animals/amphibians", "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Amphibia/" ] }

[ "Misconceptions. Many people confuse reptiles, particularly snakes, with amphibians. Reptiles have scales, and amphibians do not. Salamanders, which are amphibians, are often erroneously referred to as lizards. Because amphibians have moist skin, most people assume all amphibians live in wet areas." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A tributary is a small stream or body of water that flows into a larger body of water. Note that a tributary could also be a river, for example, the Missouri and Ohio rivers f … low into the Mississippi river. a small river or stream. + 96 others found this useful. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and t … he Main stem river serve to drain the surrounding drainage basin of its surface water and groundwater by leading the water out into an ocean or sea.", "A tributary is a small stream or body of water that flows into a larger body of water. Note that a tributary could also be a river, for example, the Missouri and Ohio rivers f … low into the Mississippi river. a small river or stream. + 96 others found this useful. ", "The Ohio has many large tributary streams; and is itself tributary to the Mississippi. TRIB'UTARY, n. One that pays tribute or a stated sum to a conquering power, for the purpose of securing peace and protection, or as an acknowledgment of submission, or for the purchase of security. ", "Familiarity information: TRIBUTARY used as a noun is very rare. • TRIBUTARY (adjective). The adjective TRIBUTARY has 3 senses: 1. of a stream; flowing into a larger stream. 2. paying tribute. 3. tending to bring about; being partly responsible for. Familiarity information: TRIBUTARY used as an adjective is uncommon.", "A tributary is a stream or river that flows into and joins a main river. It does not flow directly into the sea. The place where the tributary and the main river meet is called a confluence. The origins of a tributary are called its source. This is the place where the water begins its journey towards the ocean or sea.", "Defining Tributaries. A tributary is a river or stream that flows into a larger river or a lake. When you think about it, almost every river flows into another river or a lake, and most of the rest flow into an ocean! These smaller waterways are known as tributaries. You can think of them as paying 'tribute' to the larger river or lake, bringing it the precipitation, sediment, and nutrients that originated farther upstream.", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: tributary (Noun). A river that flows into a larger river or other body of water. tributary (Noun). A nation, state, or other entity that pays tribute. tributary (Adjective). Related to the paying of tribute. Origin: From tributarie, from tributarius, from tributum. Tributary (noun). a ruler or state that pays tribute, or a stated sum, to a conquering power, for the purpose of securing peace and protection, or as an acknowledgment of submission, or for the purchase of security", "A tributary or affluent is a stream or river that flows into a main stem river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and the main stem river serve to drain the surrounding drainage basin of its surface water and groundwater by leading the water out into an ocean or sea. Tributary (noun). a ruler or state that pays tribute, or a stated sum, to a conquering power, for the purpose of securing peace and protection, or as an acknowledgment of submission, or for the purchase of security", "Noun. 1. tributary-a branch that flows into the main stream. confluent, affluent, feeder. branch-a stream or river connected to a larger one. distributary-a branch of a river that flows away from the main stream and does not rejoin it. n. pl. trib·u·tar·ies. 1. A stream that flows into a larger stream or other body of water. 2. A ruler or nation that pays tribute. adj. 1. Making additions or yielding supplies; contributory. 2. Paid in tribute.", "A tributary or affluent is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or river main stem (or parent) river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and the main stem river serve to drain the surrounding drainage basin of its surface water and groundwater, leading the water out into an ocean. A confluence, where two or more bodies of water meet together, usually refers to the joining of tributaries. The opposite to a tributary is a distributary, a river or stream that branches off from and flows away from the main stream. Distributaries are most often found in river deltas" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_tributaries_mean_in_Shakespeare", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_Tributary_mean_in_geography", "http://av1611.com/kjbp/kjv-dictionary/tributary.html", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/tributary.htm", "http://kids.britannica.com/elementary/article-476329/tributary", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/tributary-definition-systems-examples.html", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/tributary", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/tributary", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tributary", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary" ] }

[ "A tributary or affluent is a stream or river that flows into a main stem river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and the main stem river serve to drain the surrounding drainage basin of its surface water and groundwater by leading the water out into an ocean or sea. Tributary (noun). a ruler or state that pays tribute, or a stated sum, to a conquering power, for the purpose of securing peace and protection, or as an acknowledgment of submission, or for the purchase of security" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to American Bar Association Formal Opinion 90-357 the term “of counsel” describes “a close, regular, personal relationship” between an attorney and firm, usually when the attorney works for the firm not as an associate or a partner but as an independent contractor. The decision to hire an attorney Of Counsel to your firm is also a big one. You get help with your clients and cases for potentially less than you would have to pay an associate or partner and without having to pay for costly benefits.", "1 Of Counsel is an excellent safety net for very good attorneys who are not yet ready to be partner at a major, major law firm, or who will never be. 2 A law firm like Skadden may pay an of counsel attorney $375,000 a year and bill the same attorney out at $750 an hour. Non-equity partner is a frightening title and suggests less permanence in a law firm than even of counsel. In reality, being of counsel is probably a safer position if someone wants to survive long-term inside of a law firm.", "But because the Of Counsel attorney is not a partner or associate of the firm, some authorities find it only logical that the rules regulating division of fees between lawyers who are not in the same firm apply to the Of Counsel relationship such as in Arizona, California, and Maryland. Compensation for the Attorney Of Counsel to Your Law Firm. The title Of Counsel is used to describe a number of different attorney relationships to a law firm. Of Counsel attorneys are not partners or associates, but rather lawyers who have a close and continuing relationship with the firm", "In addition, an of counsel lawyer who allows her name to be used in the firm name risks being held responsible for the malpractice of the firm. It is proper, however, to designate on the firm stationery that a lawyer or law firm is of counsel so long as the listing is not deceptive and misleading. THE OF COUNSEL RELATIONSHIP by Nancy Kaufman Of counsel originally described a semi-retired or retired partner who still kept a hand in the firm.", "Of Counsel is, in the legal profession of the United States, often the title of an attorney who has a relationship with a law firm or an organization, but is not an associate or a partner. Some firms use titles such as counsel, special counsel, and senior counsel for the same concept. According to American Bar Association Formal Opinion 90-357, the term of counsel is to describe a close, personal, continuous, and regular relationship between the firm and counsel lawyer. However, because of counsel describes a close, regular, personal relationship, temporary lawyers used by law firms to engage in document reviews for a specific project or for limited duration are not of counsel.", "Formal Op. 330 advised that a lawyer was of counsel to a firm only when the relationship between the lawyer and the firm was close, continuing, and personal and when the relationship was not that of a partner, associate, or outside counsel. THE OF COUNSEL RELATIONSHIP by Nancy Kaufman Of counsel originally described a semi-retired or retired partner who still kept a hand in the firm.", "The name of a lawyer who is of counsel to a firm should not appear in the name of the firm unless the lawyer who is of counsel is a retired name partner of the firm. Including the name of a lawyer who is simply of counsel without the status of a prior named partner would be deceptive and misleading in violation of Mass. THE OF COUNSEL RELATIONSHIP by Nancy Kaufman Of counsel originally described a semi-retired or retired partner who still kept a hand in the firm.", "Of counsel is a role that is traditionally given to attorneys that the partnership of the law firm and others like and want to have around; however, it is reserved for the attorneys who traditionally do not have much business and are also not interested in working extremely hard. Non-equity partner is a frightening title and suggests less permanence in a law firm than even of counsel. In reality, being of counsel is probably a safer position if someone wants to survive long-term inside of a law firm.", "Thus, the title is important for you to get business. The expectation is that you will either rise to the challenge or fail. Regardless, the law firm is giving the attorney a vote of confidence, and a title, to go out and get business. An attorney who is a non-equity partner generally does need to get business. Non-equity partner is a frightening title and suggests less permanence in a law firm than even of counsel. In reality, being of counsel is probably a safer position if someone wants to survive long-term inside of a law firm." ], "url": [ "http://solopracticeuniversity.com/2012/08/30/the-of-counsel-question/", "http://www.bcgsearch.com/article/900042747/What-Law-Firm-Titles-Mean-Of-Counsel-Non-Equity-Partner-Equity-Partner-Explained/", "http://practice.findlaw.com/human-resources/compensation-for-the-attorney-of-counsel-to-your-law-firm.html", "http://www.mass.gov/obcbbo/ofcounsel.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Of_counsel", "http://www.mass.gov/obcbbo/ofcounsel.htm", "http://www.mass.gov/obcbbo/ofcounsel.htm", "http://www.bcgsearch.com/article/900042747/What-Law-Firm-Titles-Mean-Of-Counsel-Non-Equity-Partner-Equity-Partner-Explained/", "http://www.bcgsearch.com/article/900042747/What-Law-Firm-Titles-Mean-Of-Counsel-Non-Equity-Partner-Equity-Partner-Explained/" ] }

[ "According to American Bar Association Formal Opinion 90-357 the term “of counsel” describes “a close, regular, personal relationship” between an attorney and firm, usually when the attorney works for the firm not as an associate or a partner but as an independent contractor. The decision to hire an attorney Of Counsel to your firm is also a big one. You get help with your clients and cases for potentially less than you would have to pay an associate or partner and without having to pay for costly benefits." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "However, this cost is only one aspect of the real cost associated with keeping the truck on the road legally. It has been shown that the average annual cost of operating a tractor trailer for one year is approximately $180,000 per year or $1.38 per mile, depending on the number of miles the truck drives in one year. The cost of fuel is the number one largest cost associated with driving a tractor trailer. On average, a standard passenger vehicle uses 500 gallons of unleaded fuel per year. A tractor trailer uses up to 20,500 gallons of diesel fuel in the same time period.", "It has been estimated that 4% of the overall cost to run a tractor trailer is attributable to insurance costs. There are multiple insurance policies required to adequately protect the owner of the truck against liability and will average out to be approximately $6500 per year or $0.05 per mile.", "The average cost of a new Kentworth truck varies between as low as 35,000$ for the cheapest and most basic models to up to 100,000$ for the most expensive models.", "The total price for a tractor trailer can be $260,000 or even more! The average price for the cab alone (where the engine is, and from which the driver controls the truck) is in the area of $130,000 to $180,000. The cost of the trailer is another $30,000 to $80,000. Some of the reasons a truck is so much more expensive than a passenger vehicle is the ruggedness it requires." ], "url": [ "http://www.findatruckingjob.com/trucking-info/trucking-articles/real-cost-operating-truck", "http://www.findatruckingjob.com/trucking-info/trucking-articles/real-cost-operating-truck", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_to_purchase_a_new_semi_truck", "http://www.kgbanswers.com/what-is-the-average-price-of-an-18-wheeler-semi-truck/20695351" ] }

[ "The total price for a tractor trailer can be $260,000 or even more! The average price for the cab alone (where the engine is, and from which the driver controls the truck) is in the area of $130,000 to $180,000. The cost of the trailer is another $30,000 to $80,000. Some of the reasons a truck is so much more expensive than a passenger vehicle is the ruggedness it requires." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A mobile broadband modem in the ExpressCard form factor for laptop computers. HTC ThunderBolt, the second commercially available LTE smartphone. Mobile broadband is the marketing term for wireless Internet access through a portable modem, mobile phone, USB wireless modem, tablet or other mobile devices. The first wireless Internet access became available in 1991 as part of the second generation (2G) of mobile phone technology. Some mobile services allow more than one device to be connected to the Internet using a single cellular connection using a process called tethering. The bit rates available with Mobile broadband devices support voice and video as well as other data access.", "Mobile internet is the wireless data service that allows you to connect to the full Internet on a mobile internet-capable device through T-Mobile's network. Mobile internet-capable Internet devices from T-Mobile® include tablets, Ultrabooks, mobile hotspots, and laptop sticks. ", "Although broadband has a technical meaning, wireless-carrier marketing uses the phrase mobile broadband as a synonym for mobile Internet access. Some mobile services allow more than one device to be connected to the Internet using a single cellular connection using a process called tethering. The bit rates available with Mobile broadband devices support voice and video as well as other data access.", "This is a 4-part lesson on How To Pick The Best Mobile Broadband Provider. Previously we covered how to pick a mobile broadband plan, how to pick a provider based on mobile broadband speed and how to find the best mobile broadband coverage. In this section, we cover finding the best mobile broadband device for your needs. Broadband cards are external devices that you plug into your netbook, laptop or PC to give it mobile broadband access. While they are sometimes referred to as AirCards ® , not all are. Made only by Sierra Wireless, AirCards have such a large market share. As such, it’s become a household name of sorts.", "Definition: Mobile broadband, also referred to as WWAN (for Wireless Wide Area Network), is a general term used to describe high-speed Internet access from mobile providers for portable devices. Mobile broadband services can also provide wireless Internet access on your laptop or netbook using built-in mobile broadband network cards or other portable network devices, like USB modems or portable wi-fi mobile hotspots.", "The mobile Internet device (MID) is a small Internet communications unit designed to provide entertainment, information and location-based services for the consumer market (rather than the enterprise). The MID is a larger form factor than a handheld device but smaller than the Ultra Mobile PC (UMPC). ", "With a mobile broadband connection and device you'll be able to get high-speed Internet in areas where there are no standard broadband connections. You can use it on the move, and access the Internet virtually anywhere without having to worry about finding — or paying for — a Wi-Fi connection. Complete your online checkout. Before you know it, your mobile phone, hotspot or mobile broadband device will be at your door, already activated and ready for you to use. Once you have all the components, setting up your new mobile broadband connection is a snap.", "A mobile Internet device (MID) is a multimedia-capable mobile device providing wireless Internet access. They are designed to provide entertainment, information and location-based services for personal or business use. They allow 2-way communication and real-time sharing. The class of mobile Internet tablets from Archos has included multiple operating systems: Windows CE, Android, and Windows 7. The form factor is very similar to the Lenovo image on the right.", "When you're on the road and need an Internet connection—and Wi-Fi is nowhere to be seen—our Mobile Broadband devices can keep you going. They deliver remote, high-speed access to your data and cloud-based applications and offer more security than Wi-Fi. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_broadband", "http://www.t-mobile.com/Internet-devices.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_broadband", "http://www.mobile-broadband-reviews.com/best-broadband-device.html", "http://mobileoffice.about.com/od/glossary/g/mobile-broadband.htm", "http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/mobile-Internet-device", "http://www.bestbuy.com/site/Mobile-Phones/Mobile-Broadband-FAQs/pcmcat216100050003.c?id=pcmcat216100050003", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_Internet_device", "http://business.verizonwireless.com/content/b2b/en/solutions/mobility/mobile-devices/mobile-broadband-devices.html" ] }

[ "Definition: Mobile broadband, also referred to as WWAN (for Wireless Wide Area Network), is a general term used to describe high-speed Internet access from mobile providers for portable devices. Mobile broadband services can also provide wireless Internet access on your laptop or netbook using built-in mobile broadband network cards or other portable network devices, like USB modems or portable wi-fi mobile hotspots." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Legal Costs. Each state has different probate laws, so the costs can vary a great deal. For most estates, both an executor and a lawyer will be required for the probate process. Some states set a limit on the amount of fees that lawyers and executors can charge for probate services. For example, California estates worth less than $100,000 do not need to go through probate, while in Wisconsin the threshold is $50,000. In addition, most states offer a shortened and simplified probate process for small estates.", "Kinds of Fee Arrangements. Lawyers usually use one of three methods to charge for probate work: by the hour, a flat fee, or a percentage of the value of the estate assets. Your lawyer may let you pick how you pay—for example, $250/hour or a $1,500 flat fee for handling a routine probate case. You can hire a lawyer to handle the whole probate case or just help you do it. (See Working With a Probate Lawyer .) Either way, keep in mind that as executor, you don’t pay the probate lawyer’s fee from your own pocket.", "Bank’s fees for probate can generally work out at between 4% and 5%, so are generally not good value. Solicitor’s Probate fees are usually based on guidance from the Law Society which sets an initial fee of 0.75% of the value of the property, plus 1.5% of the value of other assets, and other charges on top of that. But even for smaller estates, the probate fees don’t often to go below £2,000 – £3,000. Specialist firms such as Will-Drafters Ltd make their livelihoods by consistently under-cutting solicitors quotes. While these figures provide a guide, it is important to ask around and get prices.", "In most states, an estate does not have to go through the probate process if it is worth less than a particular amount. For example, California estates worth less than $100,000 do not need to go through probate, while in Wisconsin the threshold is $50,000. In addition, most states offer a shortened and simplified probate process for small estates. Each state has an amount for what qualifies as a small estate", "Typically, if you want help applying for probate, there are three main providers, banks, wills and probate companies, and Solicitors. Most banks in our experience charge a fixed percentage of the estate typically, 2-4%, which we believe to be unfair, as it can lead to ridiculous fees being charged. We focus on the legal aspect of obtaining probate, which relates to the application to the probate registry and completion of inheritance tax returns which must be completed in every case. We charge a fixed fee that ranges from £300-£500 plus vat and court fees of £50. We can typically obtain within 3-5 weeks.", "We focus on the legal aspect of obtaining probate, which relates to the application to the probate registry and completion of inheritance tax returns which must be completed in every case. We charge a fixed fee that ranges from £400-£500 plus vat and court fees of £150. We can typically obtain within 3-5 weeks. ", "The probate fee. The fee for applying for probate or letters of administration depends on the value of the estate. There is no fee where the value of the estate is less than £5,000. The fee for an estate valued at £5,000 or more is £215. If you are named in someone's will as an executor, you may have to apply for probate. This is a legal document which gives you the authority to share out the estate of the person who has died according to the instructions in the will. You do not always need probate to be able to deal with", "This is very common in firms that do probate work; legal assistants often draw up the routine paperwork. Many lawyers bill in minimum increments of six minutes (one-tenth of an hour). So, if your lawyer (or a legal assistant) spends two minutes on a phone call on behalf of the estate, you’ll be billed for six minutes. You can hire a lawyer to handle the whole probate case or just help you do it. (See Working With a Probate Lawyer .) Either way, keep in mind that as executor, you don’t pay the probate lawyer’s fee from your own pocket.", "Lawyers can charge from £100 per hour to £250 per hour or more for probate work, depending on the seniority of the person on your case. If a simple estate took 10 hours it would be much cheaper than a more complex will taking 20 hours’ work – and a solicitor would have to quote depending on your circumstances. What’s more, solicitors’ probate fees in London can be prohibitively high. But even for smaller estates, the probate fees don’t often to go below £2,000 – £3,000. Specialist firms such as Will-Drafters Ltd make their livelihoods by consistently under-cutting solicitors quotes. While these figures provide a guide, it is important to ask around and get prices.", "You can get an idea of how high these fees are by looking at California’s statutory fee schedule. For “ordinary” services, a lawyer can collect: 1 4% of the first 100,000 of the gross value of the probate estate. 2 3% of the next $100,000. 3 2% of the next $800,000. 4 1% of the next $9 million. 5 ½% of the next 15 million. You can hire a lawyer to handle the whole probate case or just help you do it. (See Working With a Probate Lawyer .) Either way, keep in mind that as executor, you don’t pay the probate lawyer’s fee from your own pocket." ], "url": [ "http://info.legalzoom.com/much-cost-probate-will-3816.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/probate-lawyers-fees-billing.html", "http://solicitorsfee.co.uk/probate-solicitors-costs.html", "http://info.legalzoom.com/much-cost-probate-will-3816.html", "http://www.tmsolicitors.co.uk/help-with-probate/the-probate-process/how-much-does-probate-cost/", "http://www.tmsolicitors.co.uk/how-much-does-probate-cost-on-average/", "https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/relationships/death-and-wills/dealing-with-the-financial-affairs-of-someone-who-has-died/", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/probate-lawyers-fees-billing.html", "http://solicitorsfee.co.uk/probate-solicitors-costs.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/probate-lawyers-fees-billing.html" ] }

[ "Lawyers can charge from £100 per hour to £250 per hour or more for probate work, depending on the seniority of the person on your case. If a simple estate took 10 hours it would be much cheaper than a more complex will taking 20 hours’ work – and a solicitor would have to quote depending on your circumstances. What’s more, solicitors’ probate fees in London can be prohibitively high. But even for smaller estates, the probate fees don’t often to go below £2,000 – £3,000. Specialist firms such as Will-Drafters Ltd make their livelihoods by consistently under-cutting solicitors quotes. While these figures provide a guide, it is important to ask around and get prices." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Many people would be surprised to learn that many of the most common brands of water measure very acidic on the pH scale. In fact, some well-known store brands could have a pH value as low as 4, while many others hover in the 5 to 6 range. A pH of 7 means neutral (ordinary tap water is commonly in the 7 to 8 range). Alkaline water, not included as part of this list, varies in pH from around 7.4 (mildly alkaline) all the way to 10 which is highly alkaline, sometimes referred to as ‘super pH’. Alkalife TEN Spring Water is at the top of the list with a pH of 10", "Water with a pH of 4. Penta Water, Distilled Water, Purified Water, Aquafina (made by Pepsi), Dasani (made by Coke), Glaceau Fruit Water, Le Blue Water, Metro Mint Water, Pellegrino (made by Nestle), Perrier (made by Nestle), Smart Water, and Vitamin Water. Water with a pH of 4.5. Water with a pH of 10 Filtered Ionized Alkaline Water you make with your own Water Ionizer. I am a big proponent of filtered water and alkaline water, in particular. It can be very confusing, however, to choose between the dozens and dozens of types of bottled water out there.", "Water with a pH of 8. Deep Rock Water, Evamore Water. Water with a pH of 10 Filtered Ionized Alkaline Water you make with your own Water Ionizer. I am a big proponent of filtered water and alkaline water, in particular. It can be very confusing, however, to choose between the dozens and dozens of types of bottled water out there.", "Nestle Pure Life: pH 7.3. Nestle Pure Life water is bottled from a municipal source and goes through a multi-step process of filtration that involves reverse osmosis and/or distillation. Afterwards, the water is infused with minerals. It’s no small wonder that the world currently spends more than $100 billion per year on bottled water. Many people buy bottled water for use outside of the home during work or exercise. Others drink it as a substitute for having to filter their own tap water.", "Alkaline water, not included as part of this list, varies in pH from around 7.4 (mildly alkaline) all the way to 10 which is highly alkaline, sometimes referred to in the media as “super pH”. Alkalife’s very own Alkalife TEN Spring Water sits at the very top of this range at 10pH. It’s no small wonder that the world currently spends more than $100 billion per year on bottled water. Many people buy bottled water for use outside of the home during work or exercise. Others drink it as a substitute for having to filter their own tap water.", "Water with a pH of 5. Appalachian Springs Water and Poland Springs Water (made by Nestle) Water with a pH of 5.5. Crystal Springs Water, Dannon Spring Water, Pure American Water. All of the above bottled waters have an acidic ph, which does not support health waters Water with a pH of 7. Arrowhead Water, Crystal Geyser Water, Deep Park Water (made by Nestle), Eldorado Springs Water, Supermarket Spring Water. Water with a pH of 7.5. Water with a pH of 10 Filtered Ionized Alkaline Water you make with your own Water Ionizer. I am a big proponent of filtered water and alkaline water, in particular. It can be very confusing, however, to choose between the dozens and dozens of types of bottled water out there.", "Bottled alkaline water is made alkaline with chemicals and pH buffers like sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and is void of any anti-oxidants value. Besides being needlessly wasteful creating huge amounts of waste in the form of plastic bottles, it costs American’s over 100 BILLION dollars a year. But that’s not all, when you buy your own alkaline water machine you will also get the most amazing customer support and a lifetime warranty! Makes alkaline ionized water with a pH of 10.5+. You’ll save hundreds of dollars per year on bottled water! Create over 1,560 gallons per carbon filter!", "Here are the brands I tested today: Walmart Distilled Water, Walmart Spring Water, Gerber Pure Water, Nestle Pure Life, Walmart Drinking Water, Ice Mountain, Smart Water, Aqua Fina, Evian, Essentia, Function Water, Super Chill, Absopure, Fiji, Evamore, Penta, Poland Spring Water, Dassani, Voss, and Eternal. ", "Our plants consistently perform in the top 10% of all bottled water companies in the u.s. Bottling for quality All of our Nestle ® Nestlé pure ® Life Purified water products begin with well/and or municipal. water the water from all of our sources is tested as it comes into our. plants By the early 80s, Nestle Nestlé Waters North america was adding domestic waters to its product line and rapidly became a major player in the.u. s bottled water.market, Today Nestle Nestlé Waters north america is the largest bottled water company in the, united states offering many of’the nation s most popular bottled. water brands" ], "url": [ "http://www.alkalife.com/blog/is-your-bottled-water-acidic-neutral-or-alkaline/", "http://www.comfytummy.com/2010/06/21/ph-levels-of-bottled-water/", "http://www.comfytummy.com/2010/06/21/ph-levels-of-bottled-water/", "http://alkalifeten.com/is-your-bottled-water-acidic-neutral-or-alkaline/", "http://alkalifeten.com/is-your-bottled-water-acidic-neutral-or-alkaline/", "http://www.comfytummy.com/2010/06/21/ph-levels-of-bottled-water/", "https://aquaionizerdeluxe.com/alkaline-water-machine-2/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AacP_xH2aQI", "http://www.nestle-watersna.com/asset-library/Documents/PL_ENG.pdf" ] }

[ "Water with a pH of 5. Appalachian Springs Water and Poland Springs Water (made by Nestle) Water with a pH of 5.5. Crystal Springs Water, Dannon Spring Water, Pure American Water. All of the above bottled waters have an acidic ph, which does not support health waters Water with a pH of 7. Arrowhead Water, Crystal Geyser Water, Deep Park Water (made by Nestle), Eldorado Springs Water, Supermarket Spring Water. Water with a pH of 7.5. Water with a pH of 10 Filtered Ionized Alkaline Water you make with your own Water Ionizer. I am a big proponent of filtered water and alkaline water, in particular. It can be very confusing, however, to choose between the dozens and dozens of types of bottled water out there." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "3. Heat the oven to 450 degrees F. Put the drumsticks into a roasting dish, and put the dish into the preheated oven. I put it near the top of the oven because I had corn in the bottom. And there is more heat at the top of the oven because heat rises. 4. Bake the chicken legs until they reach an internal temperature of 160 degrees F. Chicken legs are small enough that they are difficult to under cook. But just to be safe, use a digital thermometer", "Then lower the heat to 350°F (175°C) and bake for and additional 10-30 minutes more until the juices run clear (not pink) when poked with a sharp knife or the internal temperature of the chicken breasts is 165°F (74°C) and of the thighs is 170°F (77°C). Let the chicken pieces sit for 15 to 20 minutes to take the chill off. 2 Preheat your oven to 400°F (205°C). Pat the chicken pieces dry with a paper towel. Rub olive oil over the chicken pieces and on the bottom of the roasting pan.", "Let the skin get crispy; it tastes a lot better when it's crispy. To ensure this, roast at a high temperature, like 450 degrees F, or broil it for the last 5 minutes of cooking. My favorite marinade for chicken drumsticks is equal parts lime juice, rum, soy sauce, and water. Marinade the chicken 8–12 hours. And there is more heat at the top of the oven because heat rises. 4. Bake the chicken legs until they reach an internal temperature of 160 degrees F. Chicken legs are small enough that they are difficult to under cook.", "Baking your Chicken Legs... Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired. Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes. Tip: An accurate way to check chicken doneness is to insert an instant-read thermometer into the thigh, avoiding the bone", "Bake the chicken. Put the chicken in the oven and set a timer for 30 minutes. Check the chicken after 30 minutes. It should be ready when the skin is crispy and golden brown, or when the internal temperature has reached 180 degrees. Use a meat thermometer to check the temperature. 7. Remove the chicken from the oven and pour the honey mixture over the pieces. Put the chicken back into the oven and bake for another 35 minutes, or until the chicken skin looks crisp and brown. 1 Chicken is done when it has reached an internal temperature of 180 degrees. 2 ", "Baking the Chicken: Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired. Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes. Tip: An accurate way to check chicken doneness is to insert an instant-read thermometer into the thigh, avoiding the bone. It should read 180°F when the chicken is done. ", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: If the legs and thighs are separated, cook at 350 degrees for 25 to 30 minutes or until the juices run clear, or they read an internal temp of 160 degrees with a thermometer. If they are together, add about 10 minutes. Source(s): ", "· just now. Report Abuse. According to the US FDA, legs and thighs should be oven roasted at 350 for 40-50 minutes. You might want to check their website out, it has a handly little chart telling how long to cook different parts of the chicken. I tried to copy and paste here but this window is too small. ", "Bake the drumsticks in a 425 F degree oven for 20 minutes then use tongs to rotate each drumstick and bake until done. That’s it, we told you it was easy. You will be left with moist and juicy baked chicken drumsticks with crispy skin — the best. You May Also Like. ", "Baking, or roasting, chicken legs results in juicy, flavorful meat and crispy skin. Preparing them is as simple as tossing the legs with your favorite flavor combinations and popping them in the oven at a fairly high heat. Read on for three ways to make chicken legs: honey baked, spicy hot, and rosemary garlic. 7. Remove the chicken from the oven and pour the honey mixture over the pieces. Put the chicken back into the oven and bake for another 35 minutes, or until the chicken skin looks crisp and brown. 1 Chicken is done when it has reached an internal temperature of 180 degrees. 2 Use a meat thermometer to check the temperature." ], "url": [ "http://www.howtocookmeat.com/recipes/chicken/how-to-bake-chicken-legs.htm", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/classic_baked_chicken/", "http://www.howtocookmeat.com/recipes/chicken/how-to-bake-chicken-legs.htm", "http://community.tasteofhome.com/community_forums/f/29/p/176779/2415416.aspx", "http://www.wikihow.com/Bake-Chicken-Legs", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-oven-bake-chicken-legs/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060622170808AAzYXDm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070724163450AAW7Dp4", "http://www.inspiredtaste.net/8145/baked-drumsticks-with-rosemary/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Bake-Chicken-Legs" ] }

[ "Baking the Chicken: Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired. Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes. Tip: An accurate way to check chicken doneness is to insert an instant-read thermometer into the thigh, avoiding the bone. It should read 180°F when the chicken is done. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Inverse Telecine. Inverse Telecine is the process where video editing tools reverse telecine process. Basically inverse telecine (or IVTC as it is also called) brings back movie's original framerate from NTSC 's 29.97fps to 24fps. Inverse Telecine involves more than shifting fields from one frame to another. ", "Definition of:telecine. An umbrella term for converting movie content to TV/video. Pronounced tel-uh-sin-ee and tel-uh-scene , the process was used offline to convert countless movies to videotape for ultimate distribution via TV, cable and satellite networks.", "Definition of TELECINE. : the equipment used in the process of transferring a motion picture to videotape or converting it into television images; also: such a process. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "should be used instead. How telecine is used. All video intended to be displayed on an NTSC television set must be 60000/1001 fields per second. Made-for-TV movies and shows are often filmed directly at 60000/1001 fields per second, but the majority of cinema is filmed at 24 or 24000/1001 frames per second. ", "In recent years, the film transfer process has transitioned from the use of traditional telecine equipment (e.g. Spirit, Cintel) that outputs only video, to modern film scanners (e.g. ScanStation, Director, ARRISCAN, etc.) that output digital files in a variety of formats. Typical telecine gate. Film scanners that directly use the perforations of the film to align each frame separately improve alignment accuracy to approximately 1/5 of one 2K pixel. This represents an improvement in stability of over 20 times compared to edge-guided telecines and telecine-like scanners.", "To Use Inverse Telecine. Telecine is the process of converting film, which has 24 frames per second, to video, which has 60 fields (half frames) per second. This process puts images from each film frame in multiple video fields. When using inverse telecine, the codec reconstructs the original 24 film frames per second from the input video before encoding the content. To use inverse telecine, you must: 1 Use a profile with a video stream set to 24 frames", "telecine. An umbrella term for converting movie content to TV/video. Pronounced tel-uh-sin-ee and tel-uh-scene , the process was used offline to convert countless movies to videotape for ultimate distribution via TV, cable and satellite networks. Convert to Interlaced Video. When converting to interlaced video, each movie frame is turned into two or three video fields, which creates an uneven distribution. In addition, a movie frame may get split into odd and even video frames (note red asterisks above *).", "Telecine (/ˈtɛləsɪni/ or /ˌtɛləˈsɪniː/) is the process of transferring motion picture film into video and is performed in a color suite. The term is also used to refer to the equipment used in the post-production process. Telecine enables a motion picture, captured originally on film stock, to be viewed with standard video equipment, such as television sets, video cassette recorders (VCR), DVD, Blu-ray Disc or computers. Gate weave, known in this context as telecine weave or telecine wobble, caused by the movement of the film in the telecine machine gate, is a characteristic artifact of real-time telecine scanning.", "The most complex part of telecine is the synchronization of the mechanical film motion and the electronic video signal. Every time the video (tele) part of the telecine samples the light electronically, the film (cine) part of the telecine must have a frame in perfect registration and ready to photograph. Gate weave, known in this context as telecine weave or telecine wobble, caused by the movement of the film in the telecine machine gate, is a characteristic artifact of real-time telecine scanning." ], "url": [ "http://www.afterdawn.com/glossary/term.cfm/inverse_telecine", "http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/52669/telecine", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/telecine", "http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/HTML/en/menc-feat-telecine.html", "http://www.lasergraphics.com/telecine-vs-scanning.html", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd743808(v=vs.85).aspx", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/telecine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecine" ] }

[ "Telecine (/ˈtɛləsɪni/ or /ˌtɛləˈsɪniː/) is the process of transferring motion picture film into video and is performed in a color suite. The term is also used to refer to the equipment used in the post-production process. Telecine enables a motion picture, captured originally on film stock, to be viewed with standard video equipment, such as television sets, video cassette recorders (VCR), DVD, Blu-ray Disc or computers. Gate weave, known in this context as telecine weave or telecine wobble, caused by the movement of the film in the telecine machine gate, is a characteristic artifact of real-time telecine scanning." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Early Life. Famed conservationist and television show host Steve Irwin was born on February 22, 1962, in Essendon, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Part wildlife expert and part entertainer, Irwin became world famous for his TV series The Crocodile Hunter, among other nature programs.", "Stephen Robert Steve Irwin was the owner and manager of the Australia Zoo at Beerwah, Queensland, Australia. He was best known as The Crocodile Hunter, which was the name of the unconventional nature documentary series on television he hosted, assisted by his American-born wife, Terri Irwin.", "Famed conservationist and television show host Steve Irwin was born on February 22, 1962, in Essendon, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Part wildlife expert and part entertainer, Irwin became world famous for his TV series The Crocodile Hunter, among other nature programs.", "SYDNEY, Australia (CNN) -- Steve Irwin, the TV presenter known as the Crocodile Hunter, has died after being stung by a stingray in a marine accident off Australia's north coast. Media reports say Irwin was diving in waters off Port Douglas, north of Cairns, when the incident happened on Monday morning.", "Stephen Robert Irwin was born to Lyn and Bob Irwin on 22 February, 1962, in upper Fern Tree Gully, Victoria. He moved with his parents and two sisters to Beerwah, Queensland, where his folks opened the Beerwah Reptile and Fauna Park in 1970. Steve grew up loving all wildlife, especially reptiles.", "Steve Irwin (1962-2006) was an Australian wildlife expert, film and TV host. Irwin was a passionate environmentalist, becoming known for the television program The Crocodil … e Hunter, an unconventional wildlife documentary series which he hosted with his wife Terri Irwin.", "Steve Irwin's reaction when he spots the 2,427th crocodile he ever saw in his life. ~ Steve Irwin, seconds before jumping on the thing and wrestling with it. Steve Irwin (1962–2006) was an Australian adventurer, wildlife enthusiast and well-known TV personality.", "Steve Irwin did many things involving animals, but, mostly crocs! He was known as the Crocidile Hunter on Discovery. He was on his daughter Bindi's show titled: Bindi the Jung … le Girl. He worked with many animals whether they were marine life or land animals." ], "url": [ "http://www.biography.com/people/steve-irwin-189158", "http://www.tv.com/people/steve-irwin/", "http://www.biography.com/people/steve-irwin-189158", "http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/09/04/australia.irwin/index.html", "http://www.crocodilehunter.com.au/crocodile_hunter/about_steve_terri/steve_biography.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_Steve_Irwin_known_for", "http://uncyclopedia.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_Irwin", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_Steve_Irwin_known_for" ] }

[ "Early Life. Famed conservationist and television show host Steve Irwin was born on February 22, 1962, in Essendon, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Part wildlife expert and part entertainer, Irwin became world famous for his TV series The Crocodile Hunter, among other nature programs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Protists were traditionally subdivided into several groups based on similarities to the higher kingdoms: the unicellular animal-like protozoa, the plant-like protophyta (mostly unicellular algae), and the fungus-like slime molds and water molds. Many protists are flagellate, for example, and filter feeding can take place where the flagella find prey. Other protists can engulf bacteria and other food particles, by extending their cell membrane around them to form a food vacuole and digest them internally, in a process termed phagocytosis.", "A plant like protist is a Eukaryotic organism that lives in a wet or moist environment. It has a cell wall and contains a green pigment, chlorophyll. Chloropyll helps the plan … t like protist produce its own food through photosynthesis. Most plant like protists are autotrophs, but some are partly heterotrophs. They are known as algae. Examples of plant like protists are dinoflagellates, euglenoids, diatoms, red algae, brown algae, and green algae. 25 people found this useful.", "Plant-like protists are also called ' protophyta ,' which means 'first plants.'. The third group, the fungus-like protists, are also heterotrophs and get their nutrients by absorbing food. Now, this may seem a bit unusual, but this is how fungi get their nutrients and energy. These are plant-like protists and can be used in nanotechnology-which is basically manipulating items at the molecular level-because of the complex structure of their cell walls and because of their incredibly small size.", "The plant-like protists are commonly referred to as algae and can be either single-or multi-celled. Algae contain chlorophyll and carry out the process of photosynthesis. Diatoms are single-celled algae that excrete a cell wall made of silica. Kingdom Protista contains the protists, or all the organisms that do not fit into the other kingdoms of life. Protists can be heterotrophic or autotrophic, mobile or immobile, single-celled or multi-celled, solo or a member of a colony. They are categorized into three main categories based on how they obtain nutrients.", "Plant-like protists are autotrophs and get their nutrients by performing photosynthesis, which is a process that uses sunlight to make sugars and oxygen and is also performed by plants to make nutrients and energy. These are plant-like protists and can be used in nanotechnology-which is basically manipulating items at the molecular level-because of the complex structure of their cell walls and because of their incredibly small size.", "Characteristics of Protists. Protists are eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus. They are mostly unicellular, but some, like algae, are multicellular. Kelp, or 'seaweed,' is a large multicellular protist that provides food, shelter, and oxygen for numerous underwater ecosystems. Kingdom Protista contains the protists, or all the organisms that do not fit into the other kingdoms of life. Protists can be heterotrophic or autotrophic, mobile or immobile, single-celled or multi-celled, solo or a member of a colony. They are categorized into three main categories based on how they obtain nutrients.", "Protists are organisms that are part of the biological kingdom called the protista. These organisms are not plants, animals, bacteria, or fungi. Protists are a very diverse group of organisms. They are basically all the organisms that don't fit into the other groups. One major type of protist is algae. Algae are protists that perform photosynthesis. Algae are very similar to plants. They have chlorophyll and produce food using oxygen and the energy from the Sun. However, they are not considered plants because they do have specialized organs or tissues.", "They may occur as unicellular, multicellular, coenocytic, or colonial organisms. Protists include: (1) protozoa, the animal-like protists, (2) algae, the plant-like protists, and (3) slime moulds and water moulds, the fungus-like protists. Word origin: Greek protiston-a meaning the (most) first of all ones. ", "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. Protists is a catch-all term used to describe all eukaryotic organisms — meaning those that have cells with nuclei — besides animals, plants, and fungi. Examples include the unicellular animal-like protozoa, the fungus-like slime molds, and the plant-like protophyta. Green algae resemble members of the plant kingdom in that they use the same forms of chlorophyll. They are, in fact, thought to be the ancestors of green plants. They vary from single celled to multicellular types, and can be found in a variety of aquatic or moist environments.", "Seaweed, a eukaryotic organism, is a protist. Paramecia are one type of protist. Algae, a type of protist, as seen through a microscope. Plant-like forms of protists include algae. Green algae resemble members of the plant kingdom in that they use the same forms of chlorophyll. They are, in fact, thought to be the ancestors of green plants. They vary from single celled to multicellular types, and can be found in a variety of aquatic or moist environments." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Examples_of_plant_like_protists", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-evolution-of-protists-importance-evolutionary-history.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/kingdom-protista-definition-characteristics-examples.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-evolution-of-protists-importance-evolutionary-history.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/kingdom-protista-definition-characteristics-examples.html", "http://www.ducksters.com/science/biology/protists.php", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Protist", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-protists.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-protists.htm" ] }

[ "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. Protists is a catch-all term used to describe all eukaryotic organisms — meaning those that have cells with nuclei — besides animals, plants, and fungi. Examples include the unicellular animal-like protozoa, the fungus-like slime molds, and the plant-like protophyta. Green algae resemble members of the plant kingdom in that they use the same forms of chlorophyll. They are, in fact, thought to be the ancestors of green plants. They vary from single celled to multicellular types, and can be found in a variety of aquatic or moist environments." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Prime rate or prime lending rate is a term applied in many countries to reference an interest rate used by banks. The term originally indicated the interest rate at which banks lent to favored customers—i.e., those with good credit—but this is no longer always the case.", "The interest rate that commercial banks charge their most credit-worthy customers. Generally a bank's best customers consist of large corporations. The prime interest rate, or prime lending rate, is largely determined by the federal funds rate, which is the overnight rate which banks lend to one another.", "Significance. The interest charged on many variable-rate loans is indexed to the prime rate printed in the Wall Street Journal, as is known as the WSJ Prime Rate.. That means that the interest rates on those loans rise and fall in tandem with the prime rate. For example, if a loan agreement states that the interest rate will be the WSJ Prime Rate plus 4 points, adjusted once a year, if the WSJ Prime Rate is 3.25 percent, the loan's initial interest rate will be 7.25 percent.", "In the United States, the prime rate runs approximately 300 basis points (or 3 percentage points) above the federal funds rate, which is the interest rate that banks charge each other for overnight loans made to fulfill reserve funding requirements.", "Prime rate (or prime interest rate). The prime rate used to be defined as the interest rate at which banks lend to their most creditworthy (prime) customers. Now, it is simply an index that is 3 percentage points above the federal funds rate set by the Federal Reserve. Banks set their own rates, but tend to move in unison." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Rate", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/primerate.asp", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/prime-rate-mean-8925.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Rate", "http://www.creditcards.com/glossary/term-prime-rate-or-prime-interest-rate.php" ] }

[ "Prime rate or prime lending rate is a term applied in many countries to reference an interest rate used by banks. The term originally indicated the interest rate at which banks lent to favored customers—i.e., those with good credit—but this is no longer always the case." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Licensure is available for both clinical and counseling psychologists in all states, and they work in similar settings. Around 35% of clinical psychologists and 21% of counseling psychologists work in private practices. About 21% of clinical psychologists and 34% of counseling psychologists work in academia. Learn about the Counseling Psychologist career. Living is a paradox. It involves happiness and sadness, joy and suffering, success and hardship. Not any person from any culture, country, or economic class can escape this dilemma-what many refer to as the human condition.", "Counseling psychology as a psychological specialty facilitates personal and interpersonal functioning across the life span with a focus on emotional, social, vocational, educational, health-related, developmental, and organizational concerns. ", "Counseling psychology is a general practice and health service provider specialty in professional psychology. It focuses on how people function both personally and in their relationships at all ages. Counseling psychologists help people with physical, emotional and mental health issues improve their sense of well‐being, alleviate feelings of distress and resolve crises.", "Counseling Psychology is a specialty within professional psychology that maintains a focus on facilitating personal and interpersonal functioning across the life span. The specialty pays particular attention to emotional, social, vocational, educational, health-related, developmental, and organizational concerns. The practice of Counseling Psychology encompasses a broad range of culturally-sensitive practices that help people improve their well-being, alleviate distress and maladjustment, resolve crises, and increase their ability to function better in their lives.", "Counseling psychology is a type of applied psychology that can be used to help people gain control of their feelings. This type of psychology focuses on treating individuals with a variety of different emotional, behavioral, and social problems or disorders. In general, a psychologist will try to treat patients with a variety of different problems, including depression and anxiety. Those looking to pursue counseling psychology careers, however, can also choose to specialize in certain areas, like grief counseling or vocational stress.", "The curriculum requirements to become a counseling psychologist are typically very similar from one university to the next. In addition to learning the fundamentals of psychology and research methods, future counseling psychologists will also often learn about different therapy and counseling techniques. In general, a psychologist will try to treat patients with a variety of different problems, including depression and anxiety. Those looking to pursue counseling psychology careers, however, can also choose to specialize in certain areas, like grief counseling or vocational stress.", "(November 2008). Counseling psychology is a psychological specialty that encompasses research and applied work in several broad domains: counseling process and outcome; supervision and training; career development and counseling; and prevention and health. In the U.S., counseling psychology programs are accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA), while counseling programs are accredited through The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP).", "To become licensed as a counseling psychologist, one must meet the criteria of a psychologist's licence (4–7 year doctoral degree and one-year full-time internship, including 3,000 hours of supervised experience and exams). In the U.S., counseling psychology programs are accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA), while counseling programs are accredited through The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP).", "Counseling psychology focuses on teaching patients of all ages how to cope with emotional, physical and mental health issues. Counseling psychology focuses on teaching patients of all ages how to cope with emotional, physical and mental health issues. Due to the broad nature of this specialty, counseling psychologists are best suited to serve the needs of those suffering mild symptoms and may collaborate with other mental health professionals to treat patients with exclusive or extremely severe conditions." ], "url": [ "http://www.allpsychologycareers.com/career/counseling-psychologist.html", "http://www.counselingpsychology.umd.edu/whatis.html", "http://www.apa.org/ed/graduate/specialize/counseling.aspx", "http://www.div17.org/about-cp/what-is-counseling-psychology/", "http://careersinpsychology.org/what-is-counseling-psychology/", "http://careersinpsychology.org/what-is-counseling-psychology/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counseling_psychology", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counseling_psychology", "http://www.psychology.org/careers/counseling-psychologist/" ] }

[ "Counseling Psychology is a specialty within professional psychology that maintains a focus on facilitating personal and interpersonal functioning across the life span. The specialty pays particular attention to emotional, social, vocational, educational, health-related, developmental, and organizational concerns. The practice of Counseling Psychology encompasses a broad range of culturally-sensitive practices that help people improve their well-being, alleviate distress and maladjustment, resolve crises, and increase their ability to function better in their lives." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Comments and insights on the name Jessalyn: | Edit. Share what you know! Personal experiences with the name Jessalyn: | Edit. Share what you know! Nicknames for Jessalyn: | Edit. Jess, Jessa, Jessie, Jessy, Jazzy, Lyn, Lynn, Lynnie. ", "[ 2 syll. jes-sa-lyn, je-ssal-yn ] The baby girl name Jessalyn is pronounced as JH-S-aa-LihN †. Jessalyn has its origins in the English-American and Hebrew languages. It is used largely in English. The name is derived from the combination of Jessica and the name Lynn or the suffix '- lyn '. Forms of Jessalyn include the name Jesalyn, the English Jeslyn, the name Jessalin, the English Jessaline, the English Jessalynn, the name Jesselyn, the name Jesselynn, the English Jessilyn, and the English Jessilynn. Jessalyn is uncommon as a baby girl name. It is not in the top 1000 names", "More info about the name Jessalyn. Jessalyn is a combination of Jessie and the suffix-lyn, ultimately derived from Jessica. Jessica originates in Hebrew language and means one who can foresee. It was mentioned the very first time in Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice. ", "Jessalyn is a form of the name Iscah. Jessalyn is a variant spelling of Jessica. The first known use of Jessica was in the play 'The Merchant of Venice' where it is the name of the daughter of the character Shylock. It is believed that Shakespeare invented the name and probably based it on the Hebrew name Iscah. In the Old Testament, Iscah or Yiskah, is the name of Abraham's niece. In the Old Testament, Iscah or Yiskah, is the name of Abraham's niece. The name is the basis for the English name Jessica", "Jessalyn /jes-sa-lyn/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Hebrew derivation, and Jessalyn means He sees. Jessalyn is a version of Jessica (Hebrew). Jessalyn is also a derivative of Jessie (Hebrew). Kreatif forms: Jesalyn, Jessalynie. Jessalyn is an unusual first name for females. Jessalyn is an equivalently uncommon last name too for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Below is a graphed comparison of the popularity of the girl name Jessalyn and corresponding names. Popular variation forms of Jessalyn (not ranked) listed in the Top 1000 are Jesenia, Jesica, Jessa (#849 the previous year) , Jesse, Jessi, Jessica (#179) , Jessie (#587) and Jessika", "Meaning of Jessalyn. Spanish name. In Spanish, the name Jessalyn means-form of jessica and lyn.The name Jessalyn originated as an Spanish name. The name Jessalyn is most often used as a girl name or female name. Spanish Name Meaning-form of jessica and lyn. ", "Jessalyn is a form of the English and German Jessica in the English language. Jessalyn is also a form of the English, Scottish, German, and Hebrew Jessie in the English language. Forms of Jessalyn include the name Jesalyn, the English Jeslyn, the name Jessalin, the English Jessaline, the English Jessalynn, the name Jesselyn, the name Jesselynn, the English Jessilyn, and the English Jessilynn. Jessalyn is uncommon as a baby girl name. It is not in the top 1000 names", "Jessalyn. Jessalyn is a unique name that means beautiful, loving, and caring,funny girl. Jessalyn is a beautiful name that I love. I am Jessalyn and I love my name and who I am and I would not let anyone change that! :~P-JESSALYN THOMAN. My name is Jessalyn too :D Did you our name is in a book(thats why my mom named me Jessalyn!). My name is Jessalyn (Jess-uh-lynn) and all of the above are true! I guess me four and my name is all of the above." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/jessalyn", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Jessalyn", "http://babynames.net/names/jessalyn", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Jessalyn.html", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Jessalyn", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/spanish-names/jessalyn.asp", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Jessalyn", "http://what-does-my-name-mean.org/name/jessalyn/" ] }

[ "Meaning of Jessalyn. Spanish name. In Spanish, the name Jessalyn means-form of jessica and lyn.The name Jessalyn originated as an Spanish name. The name Jessalyn is most often used as a girl name or female name. Spanish Name Meaning-form of jessica and lyn. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average salary for a Assistant Company Secretary in the UK is: £37,672. Job profile for a Assistant Company Secretary-we do not currently have a job profile for this role on site, if you are able to write one then please Send it to us-you will be fully credited on site. In 2008, the average salary for this job was £25,532.", "Like legal secretaries, executive secretaries generally report higher earnings than their counterparts in other fields. As of 2011, the BLS estimates that the average annual salary for an executive secretary was $48,120. Half of all executive secretaries reported annual salaries of between $36,520 and $57,700, and the top 10 percent of executive secretaries reported earnings of $71,020 or more per year. ", "Assistant Company Secretary Salary Comparison. The average salary in 2009 was £36,750, based on 4 respondents (a difference of 44% from the 2008 figure. The average salary in 2010 was £35,627, based on 5 respondents (a difference of -3% from the 2009 figure. Job profile for a Assistant Company Secretary-we do not currently have a job profile for this role on site, if you are able to write one then please Send it to us-you will be fully credited on site. In 2008, the average salary for this job was £25,532.", "Assistant Secretary Salary. Assistant Secretary average salary is $73,822, median salary is $- with a salary range from $27,643 to $120,000. Assistant Secretary salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. ", "Secretary Salary Overview. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), secretaries and administrative assistants earned a mean annual salary of $34,000 as of May 2013 (www.bls.gov). The middle 50% of secretaries earned between $25,910 and $41,070 annually, while the highest-paid ten percent received $49,370 per year. The highest-paying employers of medical secretaries were consumer goods rental companies, which offered professionals a mean annual income of $38,550 as of May 2013. Medical secretaries working in New Jersey earned more than those employed in any other state, with a mean yearly salary of $39,750.", "With regard to age and impact on salary for a Assistant Company Secretary, a statistical average weighting (that is based on how salary varies by age and not for a specific job which may vary considerably) suggests these figures: £28,254 for a worker in their 20s, £36,919 (30s), £43,700 (40s) and £43,700 (50s). Job profile for a Assistant Company Secretary-we do not currently have a job profile for this role on site, if you are able to write one then please Send it to us-you will be fully credited on site. In 2008, the average salary for this job was £25,532.", "Median of all compensation (including tips, bonus, and overtime) by years of experience. For many Assistant Corporate Secretaries, more experience generally translates to higher pay. Salaries for inexperienced workers average out to $66K, and those with five to 10 years' experience earn a higher median of $55K. People with 10 to 20 years of experience make an average of about $85K in this role. Assistant Corporate Secretary Salary. (United States). With half of Assistant Corporate Secretaries in the United States reporting more than 10 years of experience, the field is heavily weighted toward experienced professionals. Average pay for Assistant Corporate Secretaries is $70K annually and can range from $32K on the lower end to $119K per year near the higher end", "Average Assistant Company Secretary Hong Kong salaries for job postings nationwide are 36% lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "(South Africa). The average salary for an Assistant Corporate Secretary is R247,400 per year. Experience strongly influences pay for this job. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this career. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mysalary.co.uk/average-salary/Assistant_Company_Secretary_210", "http://work.chron.com/salary-range-secretary-2304.html", "http://www.mysalary.co.uk/average-salary/Assistant_Company_Secretary_210", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Assistant-Secretary-Salary.htm", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Salary_of_a_Secretary.html", "http://www.mysalary.co.uk/average-salary/Assistant_Company_Secretary_210", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Assistant_Corporate_Secretary/Salary", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Assistant-Company-Secretary-Hong-Kong-l-Hong-Kong.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/ZA/Job=Assistant_Corporate_Secretary/Salary" ] }

[ "Assistant Secretary Salary. Assistant Secretary average salary is $73,822, median salary is $- with a salary range from $27,643 to $120,000. Assistant Secretary salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The common bottlenose dolphin (T. truncatus) is found in most tropical to temperate oceans; its color is grey, with the shade of grey varying among populations; it can be bluish-grey, brownish-grey, or even nearly black, and is often darker on the back from the rostrum to behind the dorsal fin. 1 The Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (T. aduncus) lives in the waters around India, northern Australia, South China, the Red Sea, and the eastern coast of Africa; the back is dark-grey and the belly is lighter grey or nearly white with grey spots.", "Bottlenose dolphins live in groups typically of 10–30 members, called pods, but group size varies from single individuals up to more than 1,000. Their diets consist mainly of forage fish. Dolphins often work as a team to harvest fish schools, but they also hunt individually. 1 The Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (T. aduncus) lives in the waters around India, northern Australia, South China, the Red Sea, and the eastern coast of Africa; the back is dark-grey and the belly is lighter grey or nearly white with grey spots.", "Bottlenose dolphins range in lengths from 6.0 to 12.5 ft (1.8 to 3.8 m) with males slightly larger than females. Adults weight from 300-1400 lbs (136-635 kg). This is a long-lived dolphin species with a lifespan of 40-45 years for males and more than 50 years for females. The bottlenose dolphin is one of the most well known species of marine mammals. They have a robust body and a short, thick beak. Their coloration ranges from light gray to black with lighter coloration on the belly. Inshore and offshore individuals vary in color and size", "PODS. In the ocean, the school (or, in the case of dolphins, the pod) is the basic social unit. It provides for a cooperative, social way of life and increases the chances for individual survival. The pod uses both acoustic and non-acoustic means of communication. ", "Bottlenose dolphins are found in temperate and tropical waters around the world. There are coastal populations that migrate into bays, estuaries and river mouths as well as offshore populations that inhabit pelagic waters along the continental shelf. The bottlenose dolphin is one of the most well known species of marine mammals. They have a robust body and a short, thick beak. Their coloration ranges from light gray to black with lighter coloration on the belly. Inshore and offshore individuals vary in color and size", "Bottlenose dolphins have the largest brain to body mass ratio of any mammal on Earth, sharing close ratios with those of humans and other great apes, which more than likely attributes to their incredibly high intelligence and emotional intelligence. 1 The Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (T. aduncus) lives in the waters around India, northern Australia, South China, the Red Sea, and the eastern coast of Africa; the back is dark-grey and the belly is lighter grey or nearly white with grey spots.", "This species is often associated with pilot whales and other cetacean species. Bottlenose dolphins are generalists and feed on a variety of prey items endemic to their habitat, foraging individually and cooperatively. Like other dolphins, bottlenose dolphins use high frequency echolocation to locate and capture prey. The bottlenose dolphin is one of the most well known species of marine mammals. They have a robust body and a short, thick beak. Their coloration ranges from light gray to black with lighter coloration on the belly. Inshore and offshore individuals vary in color and size", "Social Behavior. Social Structure. Bottlenose dolphins live in groups called pods. A pod is a coherent long-term social unit. The size of a pod varies significantly with its composition. On the west coast of Florida, mean pod size is aboout seven animals.", "Bottlenose dolphins, the genus Tursiops, are the most common and well-known members of the family Delphinidae, the family of oceanic dolphin. 1 The Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (T. aduncus) lives in the waters around India, northern Australia, South China, the Red Sea, and the eastern coast of Africa; the back is dark-grey and the belly is lighter grey or nearly white with grey spots." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottlenose_dolphins", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottlenose_dolphins", "http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/mammals/dolphins/bottlenose-dolphin.html", "http://understanddolphins.tripod.com/dolphinpods.html", "http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/mammals/dolphins/bottlenose-dolphin.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottlenose_dolphins", "http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/mammals/dolphins/bottlenose-dolphin.html", "http://www.dolphinhut.com/dolphin-info/dolphin_social.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottlenose_dolphins" ] }

[ "Bottlenose dolphins, the genus Tursiops, are the most common and well-known members of the family Delphinidae, the family of oceanic dolphin. 1 The Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (T. aduncus) lives in the waters around India, northern Australia, South China, the Red Sea, and the eastern coast of Africa; the back is dark-grey and the belly is lighter grey or nearly white with grey spots." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The trek around Kangchenjunga can be done entirely as a basic lodge/tea-house trek in September-October-November and in March-April-May. Kangchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world at 8586m/28,169ft and is on the border between Nepal and Sikkim (India). We only cover trekking in Nepal on this site. My wife and I trekked the Kanchenjunga trek south-to-north route described below in October-November 2012 with a good friend from Germany and the north-to-south route in November-December 2013.", "Kangchenjunga is the world's third tallest mountain and is located in the Himalayas, about 100 miles east of Mount Everest. It is 28,169 feet (8,586 m.) above sea level. Also spelled Kanchenjunga or Kinchinjunga, it is situated in the eastern Himalayas on the border between northeastern India and eastern Nepal, 46 miles (74 km) north-northwest of Darjeeling, a town in the Indian state of West Bengal.", "Kangchenjunga sometimes spelled Kanchanjanga or Kinchinjunga is the third largest mountain in the world. Kangchenjunga is located on the Sikkim (India)-Nepal border as part of the Himalayan mountain range. Kangchenjunga has 5 peaks, of which the true Summit is 28,169 feet or 8586 meters. The name Kangchenjunga means The Five Treasures of the Snow in the local dialect, referring to its five summits all over 8000 meters. Kangchenjunga has an enormous mass with numerous satellite peaks along its ridges.", "Our Kanchenjunga trekking is one of the great wilderness treks in eastern Nepal. Kanchenjunga (8,586m/28,170ft) is a massive and independent mountain of rock and ice, which sits astride the Nepal India border. Flights from Kathmandu to Biratnager and Suketar lead to the start of our Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek.", "How are the himalaya and kanchenjunga the same as each other Kanchenjunga is a part of himalayas. Himalaya is a mountain range where as Kanchenjunga is a sub range containing … several peaks and the third highest peak of the world is also named as Kanchenjunga which lies in Kanchenjunga sub range of Himalayas. Answered. There … also is a monsoon season in this part of the world. Mount Kanchenjunga in Nepal is considered to be the third highest mountain with a height of over 8,500 meters.", "When the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area was designated in March 1997, it was Nepal’s third Conservation Area. In April 2003, a Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Management Council was formed with the support of WWF Nepal, comprising seven Conservation Area User Committees, 44 User Groups, and 32 Mother Groups. ", "Mountains in Sikkim. Sikkim is a land of the high mountains that seem to touch the heavens and define the paradise of nature. These mountains form a part of the Himalayas, the highest mountain range. The Mount Kanchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world is situated in the Sikkim. This mountain range can be seen from almost any part of Sikkim and border the Sikkim from the northern, eastern and western side. ", "Kangchenjunga (Nepali:कञ्चनजङ्घा Kanchanjaŋghā), in the Himalayan Range, is the third highest mountain in the world after Mount Everest and K2, with an … elevation of 8,586 m (28,169 ft). There … also is a monsoon season in this part of the world. Mount Kanchenjunga in Nepal is considered to be the third highest mountain with a height of over 8,500 meters.", "The main peak of Kangchenjunga is the second highest mountain in Nepal after Mount Everest. Three of the five peaks – Main, Central and South – are on the border between North Sikkim and Nepal. Two peaks are in the Taplejung District, Nepal. Kangchenjunga Main is the highest mountain in India, and the easternmost of the mountains higher than 8,000 m (26,000 ft). It is called Five Treasures of Snow after its five high peaks, and has always been worshipped by the people of Darjeeling and Sikkim" ], "url": [ "http://kanchenjungatrek.org/", "http://www.mountainprofessor.com/kangchenjunga.html", "http://www.k2news.com/kanghistory.htm", "http://www.mountainmarttreks.com/destinations/nepal/trekking/wilderness-area/kanchenjunga-trek.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_Kanchenjunga_formed", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanchenjunga_Conservation_Area", "http://www.indovacations.net/english/SikkimPhysicalFeatures.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_Kanchenjunga_formed", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangchenjunga" ] }

[ "Kangchenjunga is the world's third tallest mountain and is located in the Himalayas, about 100 miles east of Mount Everest. It is 28,169 feet (8,586 m.) above sea level. Also spelled Kanchenjunga or Kinchinjunga, it is situated in the eastern Himalayas on the border between northeastern India and eastern Nepal, 46 miles (74 km) north-northwest of Darjeeling, a town in the Indian state of West Bengal." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "With the Truman Doctrine, President Harry S. Truman established that the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces.", "By Kennedy Hickman. Definition: Containment was a foreign policy strategy followed by the United States during the Cold War. First laid out by George F. Kennan in 1947, Containment stated that communism needed to be contained and isolated, or it would spread to neighboring countries.", "After the war Kennan returned to the United States where George Marshall appointed him as director of the State Department's policy-planning staff.", "On 22nd February, 1946, Kennan sent a series of five telegrams to President Harry S. Truman. This eventually became known as the Long Telegram. It included the following passage: At the bottom of the Kremlin's neurotic view of world affairs is traditional and instinctive Russian sense of insecurity.", "George Kennan was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on 16th February, 1904. After graduating from St John's Military Academy he studied history at Princeton University. In 1926, Kennan joined the foreign service and was appointed as vice-consul in Geneva.", "Containment was a foreign policy strategy followed by the United States during the Cold War. First laid out by George F. Kennan in 1947, Containment stated that communism needed to be contained and isolated, or it would spread to neighboring countries.", "Containment Policy. During the Truman administration, a containment policy was developed. The policy eventually became the central concept defining U.S. foreign policy in the Cold War. To contain Soviet Communism, President Harry Truman used American military and financial resources to help rebuild Western Europe after World War II." ], "url": [ "https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/truman-doctrine", "http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/glossaryofterms/g/Containment.htm", "http://spartacus-educational.com/USAkennan.htm", "http://spartacus-educational.com/USAkennan.htm", "http://spartacus-educational.com/USAkennan.htm", "http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/glossaryofterms/g/Containment.htm", "http://essaymania.com/62421/containment-policy" ] }

[ "Containment Policy. During the Truman administration, a containment policy was developed. The policy eventually became the central concept defining U.S. foreign policy in the Cold War. To contain Soviet Communism, President Harry Truman used American military and financial resources to help rebuild Western Europe after World War II." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Subtracting $563 of non-land costs gives an operator and land return for corn of $373 per acre. Soybeans are expected to yield 56 bushels per acre, resulting in $602 of gross revenue at a $10.75 soybean price. Subtracting $350 of non-land costs from $602 gross revenue gives $252 of operator and land return for soybeans. Herein, two-thirds of the acres are assumed to be planted to corn and one-third to soybeans.", "In 2013, the total of all economic costs per acre for growing corn in Illinois averaged $1,033 in the northern section, $966 in the central section for farmland with high soil ratings, $951 in the central section for farmland with low soil ratings, and $872 in the southern section. In 2013, cash costs accounted for 49 percent of the total cost of production for corn, other nonland costs were 25 percent, and land costs were 26 percent. The average corn yield for all combined areas of the state was 192 bushels per acre resulting in a total cost of production of $5.03 per bushel.", "Depending on the rotation, crop production costs vary. For corn following soybeans, with a medium yield of 180 bushels of corn per acre, $4.29 per bushel is the estimated corn production cost for 2014. For corn following corn, ISU estimates a cost of $4.97 per bushel. Cost of production for soybeans at the 50 bushel per acre yield level is $11.13 per bushel, according to ISU's estimate. That's perhaps up a couple percent from 2013, as soybeans don't share the fertilizer price decline as much as corn does—since corn is the heavier user of fertilizer.", "Average soybean yields in the different areas ranged from 4 to 8 bushels per acre higher than the five-year average from 2010 to 2014. State Averages. Total costs to produce corn for all combined areas of the state were $989 per acre. This figure increased two percent compared to the year before. Variable costs decreased $11 per acre or 2 percent, other nonland costs increased $8 per acre and land costs increased $27 per acre. Total costs per acre were the highest on record and total costs per bushel were the lowest in the last four years. Total cost per acre to produce soybeans increased, from $697 per acre in 2013 to $727 per acre in 2014. Generally speaking, the same expenses that increased for corn also increased for soybeans.", "In 2014, the total of all economic costs per acre for growing corn in Illinois averaged $1,045 in the northern section, $1,002 in the central section for farmland with high soil ratings, $955 in the central section for farmland with low soil ratings, and $895 in the southern section. Total costs per acre were the highest on record and total costs per bushel were the lowest in the last four years. Total cost per acre to produce soybeans increased, from $697 per acre in 2013 to $727 per acre in 2014. Generally speaking, the same expenses that increased for corn also increased for soybeans.", "Soybean costs per acre were $745, $758, $685 and $664, respectively (see Table 1). Costs were lower in southern Illinois primarily because of lower land costs. The total of all economic costs per bushel in the different sections of the state ranged from $4.34 to $5.10 for corn and from $11.23 to $12.21 for soybeans. Average soybean yields in the different areas ranged from 4 to 8 bushels per acre higher than the five-year average from 2010 to 2014. State Averages Total costs to produce corn for all combined areas of the state were $989 per acre. This figure increased two percent compared to the year before.", "Variable equipment costs have increased 26 to 30% for both corn and soybeans. Land costs increased 11%. In the corn divisions, depending upon year, the average maximum and minimum cost per acre is $215 to $260 in the cash grain division, and $187 to $234 in the dairy and livestock division (Table 1). Average costs per acre for soybean ranged from $168 to $204 and average cost per bushel ranged from $3.30 to $4.19.", "The largest proportion of costs involve land, fertilizer and fixed + variable equipment (Fig. 1). In the cash corn division, the average cost per acre has been $238 (minimum = $215 during 1995; maximum = $260 during 1992). In the livestock corn division, the average cost per acre is $206 (minimum = $186 during 1993; maximum = $235 during 1987).", "The average corn yield was the highest on record. Total costs per acre were the highest on record and total costs per bushel were the lowest in the last four years. Total cost per acre to produce soybeans increased, from $697 per acre in 2013 to $727 per acre in 2014. Generally speaking, the same expenses that increased for corn also increased for soybeans.", "State Averages. Total costs to produce corn for all combined areas of the state were $965 per acre. This figure increased 5 percent compared to the year before. Variable costs increased $20 per acre, or 4 percent, other nonland costs increased $14 per acre and land costs increased $14 per acre. In 2013, cash costs accounted for 49 percent of the total cost of production for corn, other nonland costs were 25 percent, and land costs were 26 percent. The average corn yield for all combined areas of the state was 192 bushels per acre resulting in a total cost of production of $5.03 per bushel." ], "url": [ "http://www.agweb.com/article/can_you_cover_rent_costs_with_4_corn_10_beans/", "http://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2014/03/cost-to-produce-corn-and-soybean-in-illinois-2013.html", "http://farmprogress.com/story-know-cost-production-corn-soybeans-2014-37-106812", "http://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2015/06/cost-to-produce-corn-and-soybeans-IL-2014.html", "http://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2015/06/cost-to-produce-corn-and-soybeans-IL-2014.html", "http://www.farmdoc.illinois.edu/manage/corn_soybeans_costs.pdf", "http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/AA/A025.aspx", "http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/AA/A030.aspx", "http://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2015/06/cost-to-produce-corn-and-soybeans-IL-2014.html", "http://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2014/03/cost-to-produce-corn-and-soybean-in-illinois-2013.html" ] }

[ "In 2014, the total of all economic costs per acre for growing corn in Illinois averaged $1,045 in the northern section, $1,002 in the central section for farmland with high soil ratings, $955 in the central section for farmland with low soil ratings, and $895 in the southern section. Total costs per acre were the highest on record and total costs per bushel were the lowest in the last four years. Total cost per acre to produce soybeans increased, from $697 per acre in 2013 to $727 per acre in 2014. Generally speaking, the same expenses that increased for corn also increased for soybeans." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sample: 2A Score: 6 In part (a) the student earned 1 point for describing the president’s “‘State of the Union’ address about new changes in policy he would like to see implemented” as an enumerated power that enables the president to exert influence over domestic policy. All rights reserved. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.com. AP ® UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS 2008 SCORING COMMENTARY Question 2 Overview The overall intent of this question was to examine the relationship between the president and Congress in the area of domestic policymaking.", "Part (a): 2 points. One point is earned for each of two descriptions of formal, enumerated powers that enable the president to exert influence over domestic policy. Acceptable explanations include: Legislative powers (veto, pocket veto, signing legislation). State of the Union address. Appointment power (to a domestic office). A number of factors enable presidents to exert influence over Congress in the area of domestic policy. However, presidents are also limited in their influence over domestic policymaking in Congress. The Constitution grants the president certain enumerated powers. Describe two of these formal powers that enable the president to exert influence over domestic policy. Choose two of the following. Define each term and explain how each limits the president’s ability to influence domestic policy making in Congress", "One point is earned for each of two descriptions of formal, enumerated powers that enable the president to exert influence over domestic policy. Acceptable descriptions may include: • Legislative powers (veto, pocket veto, signing legislation). Part (a): 2 points. One point is earned for each of two descriptions of formal, enumerated powers that enable the president to exert influence over domestic policy. Acceptable descriptions may include: • Legislative powers (veto, pocket veto, signing legislation). • State of the Union address.", "The United States Constitution divides foreign policy powers between the President and the Congress so that both share in the making of foreign policy. The executive and legislative branches each play important roles that are different but that often overlap. The Constitution and the Sharing of Foreign Policy Responsibility. In The President, the Congress, and Foreign Policy. New York, Association of Former Members of Congress and the Atlantic Council of the United States, 1985.", "However, presidents are also limited in their influence over domestic policymaking in Congress. (a) The Constitution grants the president certain enumerated powers. Describe two of. these formal powers that enable the president to exert influence over domestic policy. (b) Choose two of the following. Define each term and explain how each limits the. president’s ability to influence domestic policymaking in Congress. Part (a): 2 points. One point is earned for each of two descriptions of formal, enumerated powers that enable the president to exert influence over domestic policy. Acceptable descriptions may include: • Legislative powers (veto, pocket veto, signing legislation). • State of the Union address.", "– president influences Congress on domestic policy, Congress limits. president on domestic policy. a) President has enumerated powers, describe two that enable the president to exert. influence over domestic policy. ", "A number of factors enable presidents to exert influence over Congress in the area of domestic policy. However, presidents are also limited in their influence over domestic policymaking in Congress. (a) The Constitution grants the president certain enumerated powers. Describe two of these formal powers that enable the president to exert influence over domestic policy. (b) Choose two of the following. Define each term and explain how each limits the president’s ability to influence domestic policymaking in Congress. • mandatory spending • party polarization • lame-duck period. 2008 AP ® UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS © 2008 The College Board.", "• Commander-in-chief role (must connect it to domestic policy in order to earn the point). Part (b): 4 points One point is earned for each of two definitions and two explanations of limits to the president’s ability to influence domestic policymaking in Congress. All rights reserved. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.com. AP ® UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS 2008 SCORING COMMENTARY Question 2 Overview The overall intent of this question was to examine the relationship between the president and Congress in the area of domestic policymaking." ], "url": [ "http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/public/repository/ap08_us_gopo_q2.pdf", "http://www.freewebs.com/davreisman/2008%20Free%20Response%20Questions.doc", "http://www.teacherweb.com/NY/PineBushHighSchool/APGovernment/AP-EssayOutline-DomesticPolicy-08.doc", "http://fpc.state.gov/6172.htm", "http://www.teacherweb.com/NY/PineBushHighSchool/APGovernment/AP-EssayOutline-DomesticPolicy-08.doc", "http://www.teacherweb.com/NY/PineBushHighSchool/APGovernment/APFreeResponseQuestion1.doc", "http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/public/repository/ap08_go_po_us_frq.pdf", "http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/public/repository/ap08_us_gopo_q2.pdf" ] }

[ "One point is earned for each of two descriptions of formal, enumerated powers that enable the president to exert influence over domestic policy. Acceptable descriptions may include: • Legislative powers (veto, pocket veto, signing legislation). Part (a): 2 points. One point is earned for each of two descriptions of formal, enumerated powers that enable the president to exert influence over domestic policy. Acceptable descriptions may include: • Legislative powers (veto, pocket veto, signing legislation). • State of the Union address." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The total costs per year for children with ASD in the United States were estimated to be between $11.5 billion - $60.9 billion (2011 US dollars). This significant economic burden represents a variety of direct and in-direct costs, from medical care to special education to lost parental productivity. 1 On average, medical expenditures for children and adolescents with ASD were 4.1–6.2 times greater than for those without ASD. 2 Differences in median expenditures ranged from $2,240 to $3,360 per year with median expenditures 8.4–9.5 times greater.", "The spotlight shining on autism as a result has opened opportunities for the nation to consider how to serve families facing a lifetime of supports for their children. In June 2014, researchers estimated the lifetime cost of caring for a child with autism is as great as $2.4 million. The diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder is applied based on analysis of all behaviors and their severity. In March 2014, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued their ADDM autism prevalence report.", "Boston, MA – It can cost about $3.2 million to take care of an autistic person over his or her lifetime. Caring for all people with autism over their lifetimes costs an estimated $35 billion per year. Those figures are part of the findings in the first study to comprehensively survey and document the costs of autism to U.S. society. It also captures the value of lost productivity for an autistic person’s parents. Examples include loss of income due to reduced work hours or not working altogether. Ganz estimates that annual indirect costs for autistic individuals and their parents range from more than $39,000 to nearly $130,000.", "According to the Council for Affordable Health Insurance, an autism mandate increases the cost of health insurance by about 1 percent. However, if the incidence of autism continues to increase and as more services are covered, the cost of insurance may increase 1 to 3 percent. Coverage for treatment of autism spectrum disorders may be limited to a maximum benefit for $50,000 per year for a child 8 years of age and younger and to $20,000 per year for a child 9 years of age through 19 years of age. Mont. Code Ann.", "Indeed: A new study in the medical journal JAMA Pediatrics has pegged the total lifetime cost of supporting an individual with an ASD at an astonishing $1.4 million in the United States. If there is also intellectual disability, the total rises even more, to $2.4 million. But it did not come cheaply. The organization Autism Speaks estimates that it takes around $60,000 a year to support someone with an ASD, Suskind says, adding that treatment for Owen cost about $90,000 a year.", "The number of individuals with autism is estimated at more than 3.5 million in the United States and nearly 605,000 in the United Kingdom. The study estimated the national cost of supporting children with autism at $61 billion per year in the US and $4.5 billion per year in the UK. The costs for adults with autism was $175 billion a year in the US and $43 billion in the UK. The bulk of childhood costs are in special education and lost parental income. During adulthood, the highest costs relate to residential care and lack of employment. An estimated 40 percent of individuals with autism also have intellectual disability. * Based on these numbers, the yearly cost to the United States is an estimated $236 billion a year. The findings – published today in JAMA Pediatrics – provide crucial information for service planning and public policy, experts agree.", "* The lifetime cost for an individual averages $2.4 million when autism involves intellectual disability and $1.4 million when it does not. An estimated 40 percent of individuals with autism also have intellectual disability. * Based on these numbers, the yearly cost to the United States is an estimated $236 billion a year. The findings – published today in JAMA Pediatrics – provide crucial information for service planning and public policy, experts agree.", "1 About 1 in 68 children has been identified with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) according to estimates from CDC's Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network. [ 2 Read summary ] [ Read article 3 ]. ASD is reported to occur in all racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups. 1 On average, medical expenditures for children and adolescents with ASD were 4.1–6.2 times greater than for those without ASD. 2 Differences in median expenditures ranged from $2,240 to $3,360 per year with median expenditures 8.4–9.5 times greater." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html", "http://www.autism-society.org/what-is/", "http://archive.sph.harvard.edu/press-releases/2006-releases/press04252006.html", "http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/autism-and-insurance-coverage-state-laws.aspx", "http://time.com/money/2918134/cost-raising-autistic-child/", "https://www.autismspeaks.org/science/science-news/lifetime-costs-autism-average-millions", "https://www.autismspeaks.org/science/science-news/lifetime-costs-autism-average-millions", "http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html" ] }

[ "* The lifetime cost for an individual averages $2.4 million when autism involves intellectual disability and $1.4 million when it does not. An estimated 40 percent of individuals with autism also have intellectual disability. * Based on these numbers, the yearly cost to the United States is an estimated $236 billion a year. The findings – published today in JAMA Pediatrics – provide crucial information for service planning and public policy, experts agree." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "All that said, an excellent credit score is generally one that will allow you to qualify for most any loan or credit card with the lowest interest rate. Obviously having an excellent credit score can save you a ton of money on everything from your car insurance to your auto lease to your mortgage. Over the years, the savings could enter the five to six-digit range. Seriously.", "When you apply for a credit card or mortgage, there’s a good chance the creditor is basing the decision on your FICO scores (you have three, one each from Equifax, Experian and TransUnion). If you want to know how good (or bad) your score is, what you really should be doing is basing that decision on your FICO scores.", "Scoring Breakdown. The interpretation of your credit score really only matters to a particular lender. While 720-plus is often considered excellent, a March 2015 Bankrate article reported that mortgage lenders offer the most favorable loan opportunities to people who have FICO scores of 740 and above.", "The FICO credit score is the most widely used score in lending decisions and ranges from 300 to 850. A FICO score of 750 to 850 is considered excellent, and those with a score in that range have access to the lowest rates and best loan terms, according to myFICO.com, the consumer division of FICO.", "An excellent credit score is a rating from a reporting bureau that typically gives you access to the best rates and terms on loans. As of 2015, a Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) credit score of 720 and above is generally considered excellent, according to Zillow.", "Save. kieferpix/iStock/Getty Images. An excellent credit score is a rating from a reporting bureau that typically gives you access to the best rates and terms on loans. As of 2015, a Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) credit score of 720 and above is generally considered excellent, according to Zillow.", "The Equifax Credit Score is based on an Equifax Credit Score model and is not the same as scores used by 3rd parties to assess your creditworthiness. 1. Get your Equifax Credit Report and Score for $15.95. Equifax Credit Report and Score retail price is $15.95." ], "url": [ "http://www.thetruthaboutcreditcards.com/what-is-an-excellent-credit-score/", "http://creditcardforum.com/blog/what-is-a-good-credit-score/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_4965331_excellent-credit-score_.html", "http://www.kiplinger.com/article/credit/T017-C011-S001-six-habits-of-people-with-excellent-credit-scores.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_4965331_excellent-credit-score_.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_4965331_excellent-credit-score_.html", "http://www.equifax.com/credit-education/credit-score/" ] }

[ "An excellent credit score is a rating from a reporting bureau that typically gives you access to the best rates and terms on loans. As of 2015, a Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) credit score of 720 and above is generally considered excellent, according to Zillow.", "Save. kieferpix/iStock/Getty Images. An excellent credit score is a rating from a reporting bureau that typically gives you access to the best rates and terms on loans. As of 2015, a Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) credit score of 720 and above is generally considered excellent, according to Zillow." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Hiring a professional pressure-washer costs about $0.08-$0.35 per square foot (depending on local rates), but can go as high as $0.40-$0.80 a square foot depending on the amount and type of stains, dirt, mold or other problems. She pressure washed my driveway, walkway and sidewalk all for $85.00. She also done my neighbor house. The next week she went and done my parents driveway whose is a long type driveway on the side of the house along with their walkway and sidewalk all for $150.00.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Concrete Driveway Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Concrete Driveway ranges between $4.56 - $6.34 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1.", "Driveway Cleaning ServiceBrevard Pressure and Roof Cleaning provides power washing of concrete, painted, paver, and textured driveways. Keeping this surface clean can prevent injuries due to slippery algae or just keep your home looking bright and good looking. Keeping Brevard Beautiful. Complimentary pressure washing included with the concrete, painted or paver driveway cleaning service.You get extra value for your dollar using my company. Exterior walls attached to your front patio area are get the dust knocked of them.", "Overall the cost of a driveway will depend on what materials you decide to use for your project. For some people a driveway is just a way to drive to the garage, but for others it's a prominent viewpoint in front of the house that needs to have the same curb appeal as the yard or exterior of the home. Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. The average national cost of a driveway installation is $3,647, with most homeowners spending between $2,026 and $5,278. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members. If you're thinking about installing a driveway, it's important to consider a couple of different things", "do you need to know the average cost to clean a concrete driveway in your zip code do you need a fair trustworthy and easy to understand 2015 estimate of driveway cleaning material and labor costs just enter your project size job options and zip code and then select update driveway cleaning pricing notes includes time and materials commonly needed to remove accumulated surface dirt dust grime and non permanent stains from the driveway", "Sealcoating Is Less Than I Expected: When people find out how affordable sealcoating really is, they are often elated and surprised. An average driveway, from start to finish, typically costs around $200. That includes everything, cleaning and prepping and application of the sealcoating material. ", "Yorkshire Driveway Cleaning & Sealing Services is a wholly independent company renowned for their pressure cleaning, sealing and effective maintenance of all types of external hard surfaces. Established in 2005, we offer a fast, safe service that's great value for money and hassle free. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Here is a short video we made when we first started out a number of years ago on how we pressure wash a block paved driveway in Yorkshire by http://www.yorkshiredrivewaycleaning.... that had never been cleaned since it was laid.", "You could power wash the driveway stains but that only gets rid of the dirt on top -- not the deep oil stain especially if it has been there a while. If you hire a professional cleaner that does driveway cleaning they will charge hundreds of dollars but the result as it pertains to oil spill clean up will be the same. You can use detergents that claim, to remove grease from driveways and scrub the stains clean but that takes hours. " ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/pressure-washing.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_concrete_driveway.html", "http://www.pressurecleaningbrevardcounty.com/drivewaypressurewashing.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/garages/install-a-driveway/", "http://www.homewyse.com/maintenance_costs/cost_to_clean_concrete_driveway.html", "http://www.williespaving.com/what-is-the-cost-of-sealcoating-my-driveway/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZAHabhAPZtQ", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NDaD31KtPuk" ] }

[ "Sealcoating Is Less Than I Expected: When people find out how affordable sealcoating really is, they are often elated and surprised. An average driveway, from start to finish, typically costs around $200. That includes everything, cleaning and prepping and application of the sealcoating material. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Schools & Universities in INDIANA for education to land a Landscape career, Horticulture career, Landscape Design career, Landscape Architecture Career, Nursery Career, Arborist Career. Schools & Universities in PENNSYLVANIA for education to land a Landscape career, Horticulture career, Landscape Design career, Landscape Architecture Career, Nursery Career, Arborist Career.", "Find out what the landscape architecture licensing requirements are for your state. Almost all states require landscape architects to be licensed. In most cases, the licensing requirements call for a combination of education from an accredited school, work experience and examinations. Schools are accredited by the American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA). A Bachelor of Arts or a Bachelor of Science degree is available. Most programs require 4 to 5 years of study to complete.", "Schools & Universities in MASSACHUSETTS for education to land a Landscape career, Horticulture career, Landscape Design career, Landscape Architecture Career, Nursery Career, Arborist Career. Schools & Universities in PENNSYLVANIA for education to land a Landscape career, Horticulture career, Landscape Design career, Landscape Architecture Career, Nursery Career, Arborist Career.", "Schools & Universities in MICHIGAN for education to land a Landscape career, Horticulture career, Landscape Design career, Landscape Architecture Career, Nursery Career, Arborist Career. Schools & Universities in PENNSYLVANIA for education to land a Landscape career, Horticulture career, Landscape Design career, Landscape Architecture Career, Nursery Career, Arborist Career.", "A bachelor's or master's degree in landscape architecture usually is necessary for entry into the profession. There are two undergraduate landscape architect professional degrees: a Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (BLA) and a Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture (BSLA). These programs usually require 4 years of study. Accredited programs are approved by the Landscape Architectural Accreditation Board (LAAB). Landscape architects who work for government agencies design sites and landscapes for government buildings, parks, and other public lands, as well as plan for landscapes and recreation areas in national parks and forests. In addition, they prepare environmental impact assessments based on proposed construction.", "To work as a landscape architect, you must earn a degree in landscape architecture from an accredited university, gain work experience and pass the Landscape Architect Registration Exam (L.A.R.E.). Many universities offer a bachelor's degree program in landscape architecture. Research what it takes to become a landscape designer. Learn about education requirements, licensure, job outlook and salary to find out if this is the career for you. Schools offering Landscape Design degrees can also be found in these popular choices.", "Professional education in landscape architecture can be obtained at the undergraduate or graduate level. There are two undergraduate professional degrees: a Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (BLA) and a Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture (BSLA). These usually require four or five years of study in design, construction techniques, art, history, natural and social sciences. Professional Licensure. At present, forty-nine states license (or register) landscape architects. There are two different types of mandated licensing known as title acts and practice acts.. In states with title acts, no one without a license may call him or herself a landscape architect.", "Schools & Universities in OREGON for education to land a Landscape career, Horticulture career, Landscape Design career, Landscape Architecture Career, Nursery Career, Arborist Career. Schools & Universities in PENNSYLVANIA for education to land a Landscape career, Horticulture career, Landscape Design career, Landscape Architecture Career, Nursery Career, Arborist Career.", "Bachelor's Degree in Landscape Architecture. Programs at this level generally award a Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (BLA) or Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture (BSLA). These programs typically last 4-5 years and result in a professional degree. Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA). Students entering a Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA) program from a bachelor's degree program can typically earn their master's degree in two years." ], "url": [ "http://thelandlovers.org/education.asp", "http://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Landscape-Architect", "http://thelandlovers.org/education.asp", "http://thelandlovers.org/education.asp", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Architecture-and-Engineering/Landscape-architects.htm", "http://learn.org/articles/Landscape_Designer_Career_Definition_Employment_Outlook_and_Education_Requirements.html", "http://www.asla.org/ContentDetail.aspx?id=12206&PageTitle=Education&RMenuId=54", "http://thelandlovers.org/education.asp", "http://study.com/landscape_architect_education.html" ] }

[ "A bachelor's or master's degree in landscape architecture usually is necessary for entry into the profession. There are two undergraduate landscape architect professional degrees: a Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (BLA) and a Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture (BSLA). These programs usually require 4 years of study. Accredited programs are approved by the Landscape Architectural Accreditation Board (LAAB). Landscape architects who work for government agencies design sites and landscapes for government buildings, parks, and other public lands, as well as plan for landscapes and recreation areas in national parks and forests. In addition, they prepare environmental impact assessments based on proposed construction." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Washer, 10-14 years, and Dryer, 10-13 years: The life of a laundry machine is completely dependent on how often it’s run. 2 A family average of eight loads a week will yield an average of a (low) double-digit life. 3 And type doesn’t have a huge effect –front-loaders and top-loaders both have their own problems.", "Average Life Expectancy. Refrigerators with freezers have average lifespans of 14 to 17 years, according to the National Association of Realtors. But freezers can last an average 16 years.", "If you like it side-by-side, this type of refrigerator is not going to let you down any more than other frosty food keepers on the market. With an estimated life span of 8-12 years, most major reliable brands function pretty well with regular maintenance.", "1 Refrigerator, 13-19 years: The top end of this life expectancy range belongs exclusively to increasingly rare single-door refrigerator units. 2 More common freezer-top and side-by-side models can last 17 and 14 years, respectively.", "Average Life Expectancy. The average life expectancy for a properly maintained refrigerator is between 14 and 17 years, depending on model and size. Compact refrigerators typically run for 14 years on average, while a standard refrigerator will run up to 17 years. The life expectancy of your refrigerator is affected by how well it is cared for and its construction. Some models may last only about 10 years, while others may run for up to 19 years." ], "url": [ "http://blogs.hrblock.com/2013/10/21/the-life-expectancy-of-7-major-appliances/", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5636782_replace-refrigerators-freezers_.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/average-life-sidebyside-fridge-82650.html", "http://blogs.hrblock.com/2013/10/21/the-life-expectancy-of-7-major-appliances/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/expected-life-refrigerator-88577.html" ] }

[ "Average Life Expectancy. The average life expectancy for a properly maintained refrigerator is between 14 and 17 years, depending on model and size. Compact refrigerators typically run for 14 years on average, while a standard refrigerator will run up to 17 years. The life expectancy of your refrigerator is affected by how well it is cared for and its construction. Some models may last only about 10 years, while others may run for up to 19 years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As a result, most people, including health professionals, will date your pregnancy based on your LMP (last menstrual period) instead (NHS 2013a) . To work out how many weeks pregnant you are by this measure, try to remember when your last period started. The first day of your LMP counts as day one of your pregnancy. 1 Your second trimester lasts from when you're 14 weeks to 27 weeks plus six days pregnant. 2 During this trimester you'll probably feel much better. 3 You may start to bloom, your bump will show and early pregnancy symptoms will be behind you.", "You may have a shorter or longer cycle than 28 days and you may have ovulated any time in between! But for the sake of a date, everyone’s pregnancy is calculated based on an average. Therefore when you miss your first period, you’re already 4 weeks pregnant. Okay, got it, but how many weeks am I, you ask…. To find out how many weeks you are, use our pregnancy calculator. It will give you an estimated due date and estimated date of conception. It will also tell you how many weeks pregnant you are, and how long you have to go until you reach the end of full term pregnancy at 42 weeks. ", "Some women prefer to count their pregnancy from the day that they were likely to be ovulating during the month in which they became pregnant. This will give you an estimated date of conception, which will usually be about two weeks after the first day of your LMP. So you will be two weeks further along in your pregnancy if it's calculated according to your LMP rather than your estimated date of conception. 1 Your second trimester lasts from when you're 14 weeks to 27 weeks plus six days pregnant. 2 During this trimester you'll probably feel much better. 3 You may start to bloom, your bump will show and early pregnancy symptoms will be behind you.", "Report Abuse. About 26 weeks There are 187 days until your due date on October 05, 2009. You are 93 days pregnant. You are 3 months pregnant. You are in your 4th month of pregnancy. Your 1st trimester: December 29, 2008 to March 29, 2009. ", "A pregnancy due date is actually calculated as 40 weeks from the first day of the last menstrual period. If you are counting “lunar months” which are only 28 days like a period cycle, then it is 10 “lunar months.” If you count full calendar months that are 30 to 31 days long, then it is really only 9 months. The doctor will estimate a due date by adding 40 weeks or 280 days to the first day of your last menstrual period. Remember, this is only an estimated date and only a small percentage of babies are actually born on the exact date.", "Find how many weeks pregnant you are on the chart below and scan back to see approximately how many months pregnant you are. (Note that you're not one month pregnant until it's been one month since your LMP.). Actually, the only month that's four weeks (or 28 days) long is February – that is, when it's not a leap year. All the others are either 30 or 31 days. So, on average a month is 30.4 days long – or 4.3 weeks. 1 Click here for a printable version of this chart showing how the weeks, months, and trimesters of pregnancy line up with each other", "This means when you say you're four weeks pregnant, your baby is only two weeks in the making. (The length of time after conception is sometimes called the gestational age.. So when you're eight weeks, your baby's gestational age is six weeks.) If you don't have a due date yet, check out our due date calculator. ", "Using the first day of your last menstrual cycle you can figure out when you most likely conceived, how old your baby currently is, and when your baby's birth is expected. If you don't know the length of your cycle, leave that space blank and the average 28 days will be used to calculate your information. ", "Find out exactly how many weeks pregnant you are and what is going on with your baby during your pregnancy and what changes to expect during pregnancy. Our pregnancy calendar and pregnancy calculator will give you details on your baby's development and what is happening to mom during her pregnancy. The BabyMed pregnancy calculator and pregnancy calendar is based on a 40 week pregnancy and is in a week by week format. Just enter your pregnancy due date or other information below to create your pregnancy calendar." ], "url": [ "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a549805/how-to-count-your-pregnancy-in-weeks-and-months", "http://www.bellybelly.com.au/pregnancy/how-many-weeks-pregnant-am-i/", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a549805/how-to-count-your-pregnancy-in-weeks-and-months", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090331123045AAIk8Z1", "http://www.newkidscenter.com/How-Many-Weeks-Pregnant-Am-I.html", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_how-pregnant-am-i-pregnancy-by-weeks-months-and-trimesters_10326878.bc", "http://www.thebump.com/a/how-many-weeks-pregnant", "http://baby2see.com/development/", "http://www.babymed.com/pregnancy-calendar-and-calculator-week-by-week" ] }

[ "A pregnancy due date is actually calculated as 40 weeks from the first day of the last menstrual period. If you are counting “lunar months” which are only 28 days like a period cycle, then it is 10 “lunar months.” If you count full calendar months that are 30 to 31 days long, then it is really only 9 months. The doctor will estimate a due date by adding 40 weeks or 280 days to the first day of your last menstrual period. Remember, this is only an estimated date and only a small percentage of babies are actually born on the exact date." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. Pacific Ocean. The Pacific Ocean is by far the world's largest ocean at 60,060,700 square miles (155,557,000 sq km). According to the CIA World Factbook, it covers 28% of the Earth and is equal in size to nearly all of the land area on the Earth. The Indian Ocean is the world's third-largest ocean and it has an area of 26,469,900 square miles (68,566,000 sq km). It is located between Africa, the Southern Ocean, Asia and Australia. The Indian Ocean has an average depth of 13,002 feet (3,963 m) and the Java Trench is its deepest point at -23,812 feet (-7,258 m).", "The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean. It covers 69,375,000 square miles (155,557,000 km2), or 35% of the earth. The Pacific Ocean makes up almost half of all the oceans; it is almost as big as the other four oceans combined. Its deepest point is the Mariana Trench (Challenger Deep) at 11,033 metres. The Southern Ocean is the fourth largest ocean covering 7, 848, 000 square miles. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of all the oceans covering 5, 427", "The Pacific Ocean. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth 's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east. Along the Pacific Ocean's irregular western margins lie many seas, the largest of which are the Celebes Sea, Coral Sea, East China Sea, Philippine Sea, Sea of Japan, South China Sea, Sulu Sea, Tasman Sea, and Yellow Sea.", "The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean. It covers 69,375,000 square miles (155,557,000 km2), or 35% of the earth. The Pacific Ocean makes up almost half of all the oceans; it … is almost as big as the other four oceans combined. The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean. The Atlantic Ocean covers 41,105,000 square miles, or 21% of the earth. The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean. The Indian Ocean covers 28,900,000 square miles, or 15% of the earth. The Indian Ocean is between Africa on the west and Asia on the north.", "The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s five oceans, followed by the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean. It covers an area of about 155 million square kilometers (about 60 million square miles). One of the Pacific Ocean’s greatest assets is fish, including herring, salmon, sardines, snapper, swordfish, tuna, and shellfish. In 1996, over half (60%) of the world’s total fish catch came from the Pacific Ocean. Pearls are harvested along Australia, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Nicaragua, Panama, and the Philippines.", "The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world. It lies mainly in the Western Hemisphere, separating North America from Europe and South America from Africa. It … stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (Antarctica) in the south. The Southern Ocean is the fourth largest ocean covering 7, 848, 000 square miles. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of all the oceans covering 5, 427", "The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean. The Indian Ocean covers 28,900,000 square miles, or 15% of the earth. The Indian Ocean is between Africa on the west and Asia on the north. The Southern Ocean is the fourth largest ocean covering 7, 848, 000 square miles. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of all the oceans covering 5, 427, 000 square miles.", "2. The Atlantic Ocean is the world's second-largest ocean with an area of 29,637,900 square miles (76,762,000 sq km). It is located between Africa, Europe, the Southern Ocean and the Western Hemisphere. The Indian Ocean is the world's third-largest ocean and it has an area of 26,469,900 square miles (68,566,000 sq km). It is located between Africa, the Southern Ocean, Asia and Australia. The Indian Ocean has an average depth of 13,002 feet (3,963 m) and the Java Trench is its deepest point at -23,812 feet (-7,258 m).", "The third largest ocean in the world, the Indian Ocean, is surrounded by the Arabian Peninsula and Southeast Asia in the north, Africa in west and Australia in the east. The Southern Ocean has been defined relatively recently, in 2000, and consists of the waters around Antarctica. South China Sea, one of the largest seas after the 5 largest oceans of the world, surrounds hundreds and hundreds of islands. The largest oceans and sea map indicates the name and location of the ten most prominent water bodies on Earth.", "The Pacific Ocean is the largest body of water on Earth, covering approximately 155 million square kilometers (59 million square miles), according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Located between the Southern Ocean, Asia, Australia and the Americas, the Pacific Ocean occupies about one-third of the Earth's surface. Containing almost twice as much as the world's second largest body of water, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean holds more than half of the Earth's open water supply." ], "url": [ "http://geography.about.com/od/locateplacesworldwide/tp/fiveoceans.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_largest_ocean_in_the_world", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_largest_ocean", "http://www.expeditions.udel.edu/extreme08/geology/largestocean.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_largest_ocean_in_the_world", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_largest_ocean_in_the_world", "http://geography.about.com/od/locateplacesworldwide/tp/fiveoceans.htm", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/world-top-ten/world-top-ten-largest-oceans-and-sea-map.html", "http://www.livescience.com/32621-what-is-the-biggest-ocean.html" ] }

[ "The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s five oceans, followed by the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean. It covers an area of about 155 million square kilometers (about 60 million square miles). One of the Pacific Ocean’s greatest assets is fish, including herring, salmon, sardines, snapper, swordfish, tuna, and shellfish. In 1996, over half (60%) of the world’s total fish catch came from the Pacific Ocean. Pearls are harvested along Australia, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Nicaragua, Panama, and the Philippines." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A usually GPA scale is based on a 4.0. Unweighted: The unweighted GPA is the average of all class grades based on a 4.0 scale.", "Traditionally, GPA is calculated on an unweighted scale. Unweighted GPA is measured on a scale of 0 to 4.0 and doesn’t take into account the difficulty of a student’s coursework. An unweighted GPA represents an A as a 4.0 whether it was earned in an AP or Honors class or a lower level class.", "How to Convert Your GPA to a 4.0 Scale. Colleges report GPA (grade point average) on a 4.0 scale. The top grade is an A, which equals 4.0. This is the standard scale at most colleges, and many high schools use it. To convert your GPA to a 4.0 scale: Letter Grade. Percent Grade.", "answered Oct 13, 2012 by Hailee_661 (Student) (730 points). A usually GPA scale is based on a 4.0. Unweighted: The unweighted GPA is the average of all class grades based on a 4.0 scale. Weighted: A weighted GPA gives different point values based on a 4.0 scale to AP and regular classes, AP usually weighing more.", "For a school that grades on a minus system, it would be an A-. In any event a GPA of 3.84 is excellent work and wo … rthy of high honors. -------------------------------- The above answer is incorrect. A 3.84 is at least an A on a 4.0 scale. Anything above a 3.49 is an A or A+." ], "url": [ "https://www.collegemapper.com/forum/172/what-is-gpa-scale-common-app-asks-for-it", "http://blog.prepscholar.com/weighted-vs-unweighted-gpa-whats-the-difference", "http://www.collegeboard.com/html/academicTracker-howtoconvert.html", "https://www.collegemapper.com/forum/172/what-is-gpa-scale-common-app-asks-for-it", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_GPA_scale" ] }

[ "A usually GPA scale is based on a 4.0. Unweighted: The unweighted GPA is the average of all class grades based on a 4.0 scale." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hatfield is a borough in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,290 at the time of the 2010 census. Hatfield has a city manager form of government with a mayor and a five-member borough council. The mayor is Robert L. Kaler. The borough is part of the United States House of Representatives Pennsylvania District 8 (represented by Rep. Mike Fitzpatrick).", "The burial site of Devil Anse Hatfield. Devil Anse was the legendary leader of the Hatfield clan during the world famous Hatfield-McCoy Feud. The cemetery is on the National Register of Historic Places and features a life-size statue of Devil Anse carved in Italian marble. The Hatfield-McCoy Feud is the most famous feud in American history. It occurred in southern West Virginia and eastern Kentucky. Dozens of books and movies have been made about this world famous conflict.", "Hatfield is part of Welwyn Hatfield borough council in the county of Hertfordshire. It is a civil parish and has a town council. It is twinned with the Dutch port town of Zierikzee. Hatfield is part of the Welwyn Hatfield constituency, which includes Welwyn Garden City. Hatfield is 20 miles (32 km) to the north of London. It is 14 miles (23 km) from London Luton Airport and also near to Stansted airport The A1(M) runs through the town and it is close to the M25.", "Hatfield and McCoy Feud Sites. The Hatfield-McCoy Feud is the most famous feud in American history. It occurred in southern West Virginia and eastern Kentucky. Dozens of books and movies have been made about this world famous conflict.", "Hatfield Borough is located in north-central Montgomery County roughly three miles north of the Lansdale Interchange of the Northeast Extension and about 30 miles north of center city Philadelphia. The Borough is just over 400 acres (0.63 square miles) in area and is completely surrounded by Hatfield Township. ", "The town was then called Bishop's Hatfield. Hatfield House is the seat of the Cecil family, the Marquesses of Salisbury. Elizabeth Tudor was confined there for three years in what is now known as The Old Palace in Hatfield Park. Hatfield is 20 miles (32 km) to the north of London. It is 14 miles (23 km) from London Luton Airport and also near to Stansted airport The A1(M) runs through the town and it is close to the M25.", "Synopsis. Born in 1839, Devil Anse Hatfield grew up in what is now Logan County, West Virginia. He took a leading role in his family's feud with the McCoys. In 1882, Hatfield's brother was murdered and he had the three McCoys responsible killed. He was indicted for his role in these crimes, but never was tried. ", "Hatfield is a town and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England, in the borough of Welwyn Hatfield. It had a population of 29,616 in 2001, and is of Saxon origin. Hatfield House, the home of the Marquess of Salisbury, is the nucleus of the old town. Hatfield is 20 miles (32 km) to the north of London. It is 14 miles (23 km) from London Luton Airport and also near to Stansted airport The A1(M) runs through the town and it is close to the M25.", "Welcome ... ...to the unofficial website for Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK. Hatfield is a small town with a big place in history – not just in Great Britain but around the world. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatfield,_Pennsylvania", "http://hatfieldmccoycountry.com/things-to-see/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatfield,_Hertfordshire", "http://hatfieldmccoycountry.com/things-to-see/", "http://hatfieldborough.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatfield,_Hertfordshire", "http://www.biography.com/people/devil-anse-hatfield-20824939", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatfield,_Hertfordshire", "http://hatfield-herts.co.uk/" ] }

[ "Hatfield is a town and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England, in the borough of Welwyn Hatfield. It had a population of 29,616 in 2001, and is of Saxon origin. Hatfield House, the home of the Marquess of Salisbury, is the nucleus of the old town. Hatfield is 20 miles (32 km) to the north of London. It is 14 miles (23 km) from London Luton Airport and also near to Stansted airport The A1(M) runs through the town and it is close to the M25." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Containment cooling. Do not build a new data center without some form of containment cooling. It is one of the easiest and most effective ways to improve cooling effectiveness and energy efficiency ever seen in the data center. Many existing data centers also benefit significantly from a containment retrofit. ", "The electricity that powers a data center ultimately turns into heat. Most data centers use chillers or air conditioning units to cool things down, requiring 30-70% overhead in energy usage. At Google data centers, we often use water as an energy-efficient way to cool instead. One of the simplest ways to save energy in a data center is to raise the temperature. It’s a myth that data centers need to be kept chilly. According to expert recommendations and most IT equipment manufacturers' specifications, data center operators can safely raise their cold aisle to 80°F or higher.", "Staff Retreats From Heat. During these periods, the temperature inside the data center can rise above 95 degrees. That’s when the humans leave the server area. “We’ve been operating in Belgium since 2008 with no chillers,” said Joe Kava, Senior Director of Data Center Operations for Google. The Google data center in Belgium, which features no chillers and routes traffic to other facilities during hot spells. (Photo from Google). Raising the temperature in server racks can make a data center more efficient.", "The biggest players in the data center industry are raising the thermostats in their data centers, with some saving hundreds of thousands of dollars in energy costs in the process. The latest company to focus attention on temperature in the data center is Google. “The guidance we give to data center operators is to raise the thermostat,” said Erik Teetzel, an Energy Program Manager at Google.", "There is a trend to modernize data centers in order to take advantage of the performance and energy efficiency increases of newer IT equipment and capabilities, such as cloud computing. This process is also known as data center transformation. In May 2011, data center research organization Uptime Institute reported that 36 percent of the large companies it surveyed expect to exhaust IT capacity within the next 18 months. Data center transformation takes a step-by-step approach through integrated projects carried out over time.", "Arguments for: 1 Inlet air and exhaust air frequently mix in a data center. Temperatures are kept low to offset this mixing and to keep the server inlet temperature within ASHRAE’s recommended range. 2 Raising the temperature could exacerbate already-existing hotspots. Arguments against: 1 Raising the data center temperature is part of an efficiency program. 2 The temperature increase must follow best practices in airflow management: using blanking panels, sealing cable cutouts, eliminating cable obstructions under the raised floor, and implementing some form of air containment.", "Data center environmental control is a constructive generic framework for maintaining temperature, humidity, and other physical qualities of air within a specific range in order to allow the equipment housed in a data center to perform optimally throughout its lifespan. Air flow management addresses the need to improve data center computer cooling efficiency by preventing the recirculation of hot air exhausted from IT equipment and reducing bypass airflow.", "Intel recently conducted a 10-month test to evaluate the impact of using only outside air (also known as air-side economization) to cool a high-density data center in New Mexico, where the temperature ranged from 64 degrees to as high as 92 degrees. The latest company to focus attention on temperature in the data center is Google. “The guidance we give to data center operators is to raise the thermostat,” said Erik Teetzel, an Energy Program Manager at Google.", "Air conditioning is used to control the temperature and humidity in the data center. ASHRAE 's Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments recommends a temperature range of 18–27 °C (64–81 °F), a dew point range of 5–15 °C (41–59 °F), and a maximum relative humidity of 60% for data center environments. In May 2011, data center research organization Uptime Institute reported that 36 percent of the large companies it surveyed expect to exhaust IT capacity within the next 18 months. Data center transformation takes a step-by-step approach through integrated projects carried out over time.", "The peak operating temperature Google’s Belgium data center reaches is 95 degrees Fahrenheit. It is governed by how hot it is outside, and when it reaches those temperature staff can no longer remain in the same areas as the servers. By comparison, a typical data center runs at temperatures as low as 68 degrees. " ], "url": [ "http://searchdatacenter.techtarget.com/feature/Trends-in-data-centers-Adiabatic-cooling-DP-humidity-control-and-more", "http://www.google.com/about/datacenters/efficiency/internal/", "http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2012/03/23/too-hot-for-humans-but-google-servers-keep-humming/", "http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2008/10/14/google-raise-your-data-center-temperature/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_center", "http://www.42u.com/cooling/data-center-temperature.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_center_environmental_control", "http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2008/10/14/google-raise-your-data-center-temperature/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_center", "http://www.geek.com/chips/googles-most-efficient-data-center-runs-at-95-degrees-1478473/" ] }

[ "Air conditioning is used to control the temperature and humidity in the data center. ASHRAE 's Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments recommends a temperature range of 18–27 °C (64–81 °F), a dew point range of 5–15 °C (41–59 °F), and a maximum relative humidity of 60% for data center environments. In May 2011, data center research organization Uptime Institute reported that 36 percent of the large companies it surveyed expect to exhaust IT capacity within the next 18 months. Data center transformation takes a step-by-step approach through integrated projects carried out over time." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About Heineken. Heineken is one of the world's leading brewers, with a wide international presence through a global network of distributors and breweries. Heineken owns and manages one of the world's leading portfolios of beer brands and is one of the world's leading brewers in terms of sales volume and profitability. Principal international brands are Heineken and – more... Amstel, but the group brews and sells more than 170 international premium, regional, local and specialty beers, including Cruzcampo, Tiger, Zywiec, Birra Moretti, Ochota, Murphy's and Star.", "Heineken's Dutch breweries are located in Zoeterwoude, 's-Hertogenbosch and Wijlre. The original brewery in Amsterdam, closed in 1988, is preserved as a museum called Heineken Experience. The Heineken Experience is a museum about Heineken Pilsener and the Heineken brewery, based in the original brewery in Amsterdam. The building was built in 1867, and was in use as a brewery until 1988.", "The art of brewing beer. Brewing beer is a 100% natural process. HEINEKEN got its start when its founder fundamentally improved the process by which beer was made in a brewery that had existed for 251 years. Barley is the major raw material used in brewing beer. Before it can be used for brewing, the barley grain must be malted. Malting helps make the starch and protein (by its natural enzymes) in barley available for brewing by breaking down the natural cell wall that surrounds the starch.", "[ˈɦɛinəkə(n)]) is a Dutch brewing company, founded in 1864 by Gerard Adriaan Heineken in Amsterdam. As of 2015, Heineken owns over 165 breweries in more than 70 countries and employs approximately 76,000 people. The Heineken Experience is a museum about Heineken Pilsener and the Heineken brewery, based in the original brewery in Amsterdam. The building was built in 1867, and was in use as a brewery until 1988.", "Gerard Adriaan Heineken bought De Hooiberg (The Haystack) brewery in Amsterdam on February 15, 1864. In 1873, the HBM (Heineken's Bierbrouweij Maatschapij) was established, and the first beer is brewed, with the brewery's name being changed from Haystack to Heineken. 1 In 2014, Heineken celebrated its 150th anniversary. 2 In 2015, Heineken won the Creative Marketer of the Year Award, becoming the second company to win the award twice. 3 The original brewery where Gerard Adriaan Heineken first started making Heineken is now a museum.", "Heineken Lager Beer (Dutch: Heineken Pilsener), or simply Heineken (. [ˈɦɛinəkən]), is a pale lager beer with 5% alcohol by volume produced by the Dutch brewing company Heineken International. Heineken is well known for its signature green bottle and red star. 1 In 2014, Heineken celebrated its 150th anniversary. 2 In 2015, Heineken won the Creative Marketer of the Year Award, becoming the second company to win the award twice. 3 The original brewery where Gerard Adriaan Heineken first started making Heineken is now a museum.", "heineken. 1.) A form of beer (US English) or lager (British) that is brewed in and around Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It is currently the world's most exported beer. The name comes from its inventor, Heineken. 2.) A member of the Heineken family, a very rich family of beer brewers from the Netherlands. Most famous is Freddy Heineken, once chairman of Heineken breweries, who was abducted in the 1980s. 1.) I'll have a Heineken please. 2.) I'll have a Heine", "After prohibition was lifted in 1933, Heineken was the first European beer to be imported to the United States. In Heineken's early years, the beer won four awards: 1 Medaille d'Or (Gold Medal) in Paris in 1875. 2 Diplome d'Honneurs (Honorary Diploma) at the International Colonial Exposition in Amsterdam in 1883. 3 Grand Prix (Grand Prize) at the Exposition Universelle in Paris in 1889. 1 In 2014, Heineken celebrated its 150th anniversary. 2 In 2015, Heineken won the Creative Marketer of the Year Award, becoming the second company to win the award twice. 3 The original brewery where Gerard Adriaan Heineken first started making Heineken is now a museum.", "1 The Rugby World Cup 2015 has kicked off! 2 On Friday 18th September, the Rugby World Cup 2015 kicked off with England vs Fiji at Twickenham, London. 3 This was the first of the tournament’s 48 matches. 4 The Heineken® Rugby Studio also opened its doors for the first time at the match. 5 Find out more. The Spectre campaign is Heineken®’s largest global marketing platform of 2015. Find out more. 1 HEINEKEN partners with U.S. Craft Brewer Lagunitas HEINEKEN has acquired a 50% share in Lagunitas-a leading U.S. Craft Brewer. 2 It marks the company’s first investment in the growing and dynamic craft category." ], "url": [ "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/Heineken", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heineken_International", "http://www.theheinekencompany.com/brands/brewing", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heineken_International", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heineken", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heineken", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=heineken", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heineken", "http://www.theheinekencompany.com/" ] }

[ "Heineken Lager Beer (Dutch: Heineken Pilsener), or simply Heineken (. [ˈɦɛinəkən]), is a pale lager beer with 5% alcohol by volume produced by the Dutch brewing company Heineken International. Heineken is well known for its signature green bottle and red star. 1 In 2014, Heineken celebrated its 150th anniversary. 2 In 2015, Heineken won the Creative Marketer of the Year Award, becoming the second company to win the award twice. 3 The original brewery where Gerard Adriaan Heineken first started making Heineken is now a museum." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Ingestion of larvae cysts in meat or muscle tissue. 2 When an animal has a tapeworm infection, it has tapeworm larvae in its muscle tissue. 3 If you eat raw or undercooked meat from an infected animal, you ingest the larvae, which then develop into adult tapeworms in your intestines. ", "Best Answer: Most people who are infected with tapeworm don't show symptoms. Signs and symptoms of intestinal infection Most likely, you won't have any signs or symptoms with an intestinal infection. It's possible you might notice segments of the adult tapeworm (proglottids) in your stool.", "If you believe you have symptoms of a tapeworm, see your doctor immediately. Symptoms include chronic indigestion, intestinal upset, weight loss, dizziness, abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation, and loss of appetite. ", "After your doctor or physician has diagnosed you with a tapeworm infection, he or she will prescribe an oral medication. Tapeworms are treated with three common prescriptions: praziquantel, albendazole, and nitazoxanide. The variety your doctor prescribes will depend upon the type of infection you have contracted. 1 In addition to determining if you have a tapeworm, stool analysis can identify a variety of digestive problems, including infection, nutritional deficiencies, and cancer. 2 A blood test may also be able to identify antibodies in the blood of a person who has been infected by a tapeworm.", "Eating undercooked meat from infected animals is the main cause of tapeworm infection in people. Although tapeworms in humans usually cause few symptoms and are easily treated, they can sometimes cause serious, life-threatening problems. That's why it's important to recognize the symptoms and know how to protect yourself and your family.", "Symptoms. Many people with intestinal tapeworm infection have no symptoms. If you do feel the effects, your symptoms will depend on the type of tapeworm you have and its location. Invasive tapeworm infection symptoms vary depending on where the larvae have migrated. If tapeworm larvae have migrated out of your intestines and formed cysts in other tissues, they can eventually cause organ and tissue damage, resulting in: 1 Fever. 2 Cystic masses or lumps. 3 Allergic reactions to the larvae.", "Treatment for Tapeworms. If you suspect you have tapeworms, you should see your doctor. Because there are different types of worms and tapeworms that can infect people, diagnosing a tapeworm infection may require a stool sample to identify the type of worm. If worms are not detected in the stool, your doctor may order a blood test to check for antibodies produced to fight tapeworm infection. Although tapeworms in humans usually cause few symptoms and are easily treated, they can sometimes cause serious, life-threatening problems. That's why it's important to recognize the symptoms and know how to protect yourself and your family.", "You may not know you have a tapeworm infection until you see segments of the worm in your stools (poo). The segments will look like white grains of rice but sometimes longer sections of the worm may need to be seen by an expert to confirm diagnosis. A tapeworm infection does not always cause symptoms. See your GP if you see what you think are segments of a tapeworm in your stools. Infection is usually diagnosed from a stool sample but further tests may be needed depending on the type of tapeworm infection. Read more about how tapeworm infections are diagnosed.", "Many people with intestinal tapeworm infection have no symptoms. If you do feel the effects, your symptoms will depend on the type of tapeworm you have and its location. If tapeworm larvae have migrated out of your intestines and formed cysts in other tissues, they can eventually cause organ and tissue damage, resulting in: 1 Fever. 2 Cystic masses or lumps. 3 Allergic reactions to the larvae.", "Save. Most people who are infected with tapeworm have few, if any, symptoms. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and a tapeworm infestation will not just go away. It will need medical care, especially if the larvae have migrated from the intestinal track and into other parts of the body. Tapeworm eggs are excreted by the host, human or animal, into the soil. The eggs are then ingested by not washing your hands before eating or preparing food. You can also become infected by eating raw or undercooked meats or drinking water contaminated with tapeworm eggs or larvae." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tapeworm/basics/causes/CON-20025898", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071208143558AAakd0m", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_know_you_have_a_tapeworm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Tapeworms-in-Humans", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tapeworms-in-humans", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tapeworm/basics/symptoms/CON-20025898", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tapeworms-in-humans", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Tapeworm-infections/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tapeworm/basics/symptoms/CON-20025898", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5387292_do-tapeworm.html" ] }

[ "If you believe you have symptoms of a tapeworm, see your doctor immediately. Symptoms include chronic indigestion, intestinal upset, weight loss, dizziness, abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation, and loss of appetite. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Brokers usually take commissions on IRA stock deals directly out of your account contributions. That makes them deductible, but it reduces your contributions, which max out at $5,500 as of 2013. If you pay $500 in commissions, the most you can put in your account -- after the fees are paid -- is $5,000.", "IRS determines that “wrap fees” paid from a taxable investment account on behalf of IRA and Roth IRA accounts are not treated as additional contributions, thereby allowing a taxpayer to deduct the cost of IRA and Roth IRA account management fees. Download PDF. PLR 201104061.", "Roth IRA Fees. You might get hit with a number of different fees for your Roth IRA. Your custodian or trustee might charge you a setup fee, a maintenance fee, transaction fees when you buy or sell investments, transfer fees, withdrawal fees and advisory fees.", "If you are charged a general management fee for handling the account, that expense is also deductible. In most investment accounts, including IRAs, the manager charges a percentage of the account size, typically 1 percent or 1.5 percent of the assets under management.", "The two big advantages of a Roth IRA are tax-deferred growth of your investments while they remain in the account, and tax-free distributions once your account becomes qualified. While you can't write off contributions to your Roth IRA, you might be able to deduct advisory fees you pay on that account.", "To put it another way, if you pay those fees out of funds held in your Roth IRA, you can't take a tax deduction for them. If those fees are billed separately and you pay them with funds out of a separate, taxable account, you can typically deduct them.", "There is no advantage in trying to pay the entire fee from a taxable account in an attempt to boost your deductions. If you pay $2,500 in management fees, it is better to pay $1,000 from an IRA with pretax dollars than to pay for it separately to get a $500 tax deduction.", "In private letter ruling 201104061, the IRS determined that “wrap fees” charged to IRA and Roth IRA accounts paid out of taxable investment accounts are not treated as additional contributions to the IRA and Roth IRA accounts." ], "url": [ "http://budgeting.thenest.com/ira-investment-fees-deductible-30221.html", "http://www.racklaw.com/resources/featured-post-archive/104-irs-allows-deduction-for-payment-of-ira-wrap-fees", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/can-deduct-advisory-fees-roth-iras-28694.html", "http://finance.zacks.com/can-deduct-ira-management-fees-5865.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/can-deduct-advisory-fees-roth-iras-28694.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/can-deduct-advisory-fees-roth-iras-28694.html", "http://www.emarotta.com/are-investment-management-fees-tax-deductible/", "http://www.racklaw.com/featured-post-archive/104-irs-allows-deduction-for-payment-of-ira-wrap-fees" ] }

[ "Roth IRA Fees. You might get hit with a number of different fees for your Roth IRA. Your custodian or trustee might charge you a setup fee, a maintenance fee, transaction fees when you buy or sell investments, transfer fees, withdrawal fees and advisory fees." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Processed Foods. Processed foods tend to have a lot of sodium, and people with hypothyroidism should avoid sodium, Frechman says. Having an underactive thyroid increases a person's risk for high blood pressure, and too much sodium further increases this risk.", "The University Medical Center recommends eating whole grains to help reduce symptoms of hypothyroidism. For best results, replace enriched white and wheat breads, cereals, pasta and snack foods in your diet with complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains.", "Blueberries are another great food to eat for low thyroid function. Add blueberries to your daily thyroid diet plan. They are packed with antioxidants, vitamins such as Vitamin C, B complex, Vitamin E, Vitamin A, selenium, iron, zinc. and copper. The blueberry is believed to help reduce the fat in the belly area.", "People with hypothyroidism may want to consider minimizing their intake of gluten, a protein found in foods processed from wheat, barley, rye, and other grains, says Ruth Frechman, RDN, a dietitian and nutritionist in the Los Angeles area and a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.", "If you sense that gluten-containing foods, such as wheat and white breads, most cold cereals, crackers and commercially prepared baked goods, trigger or worsen your thyroid symptoms, try opting for gluten-free whole grains, such as brown rice, wild rice and popcorn, instead.", "Excess sugar can be harmful to the thyroid gland. High sugar foods should be avoided with an underactive thyroid. Caffeine, which is found in coffee and chocolate, is also something to try not to consume a lot of when you have hypothyroidism. Even though caffeine keeps you more alert, it can slow down the thyroid function.", "The thyroid is a gland that produces hormones important for energy levels, mood and metabolism. If your thyroid produces too few hormones, you have a condition known as hypothyroidism. Depending on the severity of your condition, your doctor may prescribe synthetic thyroid medications.", "Cruciferous vegetables, such as cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower, and leafy vegetables, such as mustard greens and kale, however, can interfere with thyroid function. Limit these vegetables, and emphasize thyroid-safe alternatives, such as bell peppers, squash, tomatoes and carrots." ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/thyroid-pictures/foods-to-avoid/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/376522-bad-foods-for-low-thyroid/", "http://underactivethyroiddiet.org/good-foods-for-underactive-thyroid", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/thyroid-pictures/foods-to-avoid/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/376522-bad-foods-for-low-thyroid/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5275733_foods-avoid-underactive-thyroid.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/376522-bad-foods-for-low-thyroid/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/bad-foods-low-thyroid-5670.html" ] }

[ "Cruciferous vegetables, such as cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower, and leafy vegetables, such as mustard greens and kale, however, can interfere with thyroid function. Limit these vegetables, and emphasize thyroid-safe alternatives, such as bell peppers, squash, tomatoes and carrots." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "SOLUTION. Performing a Factory data reset: 1 Click the Menu button and tap Settings. 2 Tap Privacy and, in the Personal data section, select Factory data reset. 3 Tap Reset Phone and then Erase everything to confirm. 4 The smartphone will shut down and reboot, restoring factory default settings. In case you want to restore your Android based smartphone to the factory default settings, it is possible to perform a Factory data reset from within the Android operating system. PRECAUTION. A Factory data reset will erase all your personal information, any contacts stored on your phone and any programs you installed", "If you plan on selling or donating your smartphone and want to make sure all of your data is off of it, make sure you do more than just factory reset through the phone's OS. Security researchers picked up several phones wiped this way, and found tons of data. Your phone is a treasure trove of information about you, and often includes photos, downloaded documents, app passwords and more. It's worth the time to make sure it's completely blank before you sell or give it away.", "When you do a software reset, your data and the setting are safe; you don’t lose any data or configurations when you perform this type of reset. If you want to clear all the data and your device’s setting, and you want to return your smartphone to the factory defaults settings, a hardware restart is able to help you. How to reset software the LG Optimus Android smartphone: 1 First you have to remove the LG Optimus’s battery, to do that place your fingernail in the back smartphone in the slot between the back cover and the top of your LG smartphone body and lift up to remove the device’s battery from your LG Optimus device.", "It’s always a good idea to know how to reboot and reset your smartphone. If it ever goes on the fritz and freezes, a simple forced reboot may be all it needs. Or, if you’re planning on returning or selling it, you’ll want to know how to do a factory reset to purge all of your personal information. ", "Should you discover any information stored in the phone prior to your use, it is an indicator that the phone may not be entirely safe and that it was not fully refurbished. If a phone was not reset to factory settings, yet sold as refurbished, this could also be an indication that it was stolen or recovered. ", "Note: Before performing a reset, ensure that your smartphone is not locked. Press any key or tap the screen to see if the phone responds. A clean boot will restore your smartphone to factory settings. There are two methods available to reset the Liquid E smartphone back to factory settings. 1 Turn off your phone then press and hold the Power until you feel your smartphone vibrate or you see the Acer logo screen. 2 Press and hold the Volume up and Volume down buttons. 3 Use the Volume up button to select Clean boot: YES. 4 Press the camera button to confirm.", "The most likely culprit for a phone or tablet that always boots into Safe Mode is a stuck or malfunctioning button. 1 Remove any case or gel skin from your device. 2 If the case is depressing the Menu key, it can cause it to load into Safe Mode. The most likely culprit for a phone or tablet that always boots into Safe Mode is a stuck or malfunctioning button. 1 Remove any case or gel skin from your device. 2 Press each of the keys and buttons several times, to make sure none of them are stuck. 3 Restart your phone.", "If your phone is not responding to screen input: 1 Turn off your phone then press and hold the Power until you feel your smartphone vibrate or you see the Acer logo screen. 2 Press and hold the Volume up and Volume down buttons. 3 Use the Volume up button to select Clean boot: YES. 4 Press the camera button to confirm. 1" ], "url": [ "http://acer--uk.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/6969/~/restore-an-android-based-smartphone-to-factory-settings", "http://lifehacker.com/psa-factory-resets-dont-make-your-phone-safe-to-sell-1603185050", "http://www.android.sc/how-reset-lg-optimus/", "http://www.tomsguide.com/us/reset-reformat-smartphone,review-1719.html", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/10-Safety-Tips-to-Keep-in-Mind-When-Buying-a-Refurbished-Cell-/10000000177629343/g.html", "http://acer.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/3471/~/how-do-i-reset-my-acer-liquid-e-smartphone-to-factory-settings%3F", "http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch001362.htm", "http://acer.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/3471/~/how-do-i-reset-my-acer-liquid-e-smartphone-to-factory-settings%3F" ] }

[ "SOLUTION. Performing a Factory data reset: 1 Click the Menu button and tap Settings. 2 Tap Privacy and, in the Personal data section, select Factory data reset. 3 Tap Reset Phone and then Erase everything to confirm. 4 The smartphone will shut down and reboot, restoring factory default settings. In case you want to restore your Android based smartphone to the factory default settings, it is possible to perform a Factory data reset from within the Android operating system. PRECAUTION. A Factory data reset will erase all your personal information, any contacts stored on your phone and any programs you installed" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) was an enormously influential English philosopher and agnostic of the Victorian era who coined the term ‘survival of the fittest’. Dubbed ‘the philosopher of the Evolution movement’, he published a theory of evolution seven years before Darwin.", "It was Spencer, not Darwin, who first popularized the term ‘evolution’; it was Spencer who coined the term ‘survival of the fittest’. Spencer’s theory of evolution was basically Lamarckism, i.e. that organs develop or diminish by use or disuse, and that such changes are inherited by future generations.", "Young (1909-59) is credited with being the first person to use bread as an expression meaning money, and-probably-to employ cool itself as a term of approval (in which case he has left a mark not just on music but also on the vocabulary of every teenager in Britain today).", "At that time I heard the word used only in reference to someone who was involved with an Alcoholic-and since I was a Recovering Alcoholic, I obviously could not be Codependent. The above is a quote from the Author's Foreword to Codependence: The Dance of Wounded Souls by Robert Burney.", "Parents were waiting longer to goad their youngsters into marriage rather than pairing them off at the tender age of sixteen or seventeen. In short, it soon became apparent that a new stage of life — the teenage phase — was becoming a reality in America. American adolescents were displaying traits unknown among children and adults. Although the word teenager did not come into use until decades later, the teenage mindset dawned in the 1920s.", "TEEN, TEENAGER/TEEN-AGER -- According to these references, teen is older than teenager but teen wasn't in wide use until 1951, a decade after teenager. America discovered the teenager in the 1940s, or, perhaps more correctly, the American teenager invented herself and himself in the 1940s.", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: I believe it was coined in the 50's,when the demographic started to become recognized. Previous to that era, young people were considered to be more or less trainee adults, and in fact were often out working at an early age of 14-15." ], "url": [ "http://creation.com/herbert-spencer", "http://creation.com/herbert-spencer", "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3666662/Man-who-coined-the-word-cool.html", "http://www.joy2meu.com/Codependence3.htm", "http://www.ushistory.org/us/46c.asp", "http://www.phrases.org.uk/bulletin_board/21/messages/70.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100719094344AAwvhSY" ] }

[ "Parents were waiting longer to goad their youngsters into marriage rather than pairing them off at the tender age of sixteen or seventeen. In short, it soon became apparent that a new stage of life — the teenage phase — was becoming a reality in America. American adolescents were displaying traits unknown among children and adults. Although the word teenager did not come into use until decades later, the teenage mindset dawned in the 1920s." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Eat fewer oxalate-rich foods. 2 If you tend to form calcium oxalate stones, your doctor may recommend restricting foods rich in oxalates. 3 These include rhubarb, beets, okra, spinach, Swiss chard, sweet potatoes, nuts, tea, chocolate and soy products. 4 Choose a diet low in salt and animal protein.", "Kidney Stones: Preventing Kidney Stones Through Diet. If you have kidney stones, your doctor or dietitian may talk with you about an eating plan to help prevent new stones. The most common types of kidney stones are calcium and oxalate. Each type may require a different eating plan.", "I had a calcium stone. Calcium is not the enemy. If you have high calcium in the urine then sodium reduction is helpful for stone prevention. Instead of reducing your calcium intake, focus on limiting the sodium in your diet and pair calcium-rich foods with oxalate-rich foods.", "Dietary Changes to Prevent Calcium Oxalate Stones By reducing the concentration of oxalate and calcium in your urine, you may reduce the risk offuture calcium oxalate stone formation. The amount of fluid protein, sodium, and oxalate in yourdiet can affect the concentration of oxalate and calcium in your urine.", "Some people have kidney stones made from calcium oxalate (OX-uh-layt). For these people cutting back on high-oxalate foods and salt may help prevent kidney stones. On a low oxalate diet, you should limit your oxalate to 40 to 50 mg each day.", "Get the calcium you need: Getting too little calcium in your diet can cause oxalate levels to rise and cause kidney stones. To prevent this, make sure to take in an amount of calcium appropriate to your age. Ideally, obtain calcium from foods, since some studies have linked taking calcium supplements to", "1 Milk, cheese, and yogurt are all good sources of calcium. 2 If you had an oxalate kidney stone, your doctor may ask you to limit certain foods that have a lot of oxalate, such as dark green vegetables, nuts, and chocolate.", "1 If you tend to form calcium oxalate stones, your doctor may recommend restricting foods rich in oxalates. 2 These include rhubarb, beets, okra, spinach, Swiss chard, sweet potatoes, nuts, tea, chocolate and soy products." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/basics/prevention/CON-20024829", "http://www.webmd.com/kidney-stones/diet-to-prevent-kidney-stones", "https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/diet", "http://www.med.umich.edu/intmed/nephrology/docs/stones.pdf", "http://www.upmc.com/patients-visitors/education/nutrition/Pages/low-oxalate-diet.aspx", "http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/5-steps-for-preventing-kidney-stones-201310046721", "http://www.webmd.com/kidney-stones/diet-to-prevent-kidney-stones", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/basics/prevention/CON-20024829" ] }

[ "1 Eat fewer oxalate-rich foods. 2 If you tend to form calcium oxalate stones, your doctor may recommend restricting foods rich in oxalates. 3 These include rhubarb, beets, okra, spinach, Swiss chard, sweet potatoes, nuts, tea, chocolate and soy products. 4 Choose a diet low in salt and animal protein." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Each lung is divided into lobes; the right lung consists of the superior, middle, and inferior lobes, while the left lung consists of only the superior and inferior lobes. Note that both lungs contain an inferior lobe, and it is roughly a similar size to the superior lobe within each lung.", "The right lung has three lung lobes: These are separated from each other by the interlobular fissures. One of these fissures, the oblique fissure, separates the inferior lobe of the lung from the middle and superior lobes. This fissure corresponds closely with the fissure in the left lung.", "Lobes of the Lungs. Right Lung There are three lobes in the right lung: 1) right upper lobe, (2) right middle lobe, and (3) right lower lobe. The right upper lobe occupies the upper 1/3 of the right lung. The right middle lobe is typically the smallest of the three, and appears triangular in shape, being narrowest near the hilum. The right lower lobe is the largest of all three lobes, separated from the others by the major fissure.", "The right upper lobe is one of the largest lobes of the lungs and is located on the anterior surface of the chest, taking up most of the space here. On the other hand, the inferior right lobe is primarily located towards the posterior surface of the chest and very little is projected onto the anterior chest.", "Lobes of the Lungs. Lungs are divided into right lung and left lung. Right lung has three lobes whereas left lung has only two lobes. However, all the lobes help in the exchange of gases and aid breathing. Get detailed information in the following article." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/inferior-lobe-lung", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/lungs-lobes-of-the-lungs.html", "http://academic.amc.edu/martino/grossanatomy/site/Medical/CASES/R&R/pop%20ups/lung%20abscess%20anspop_up3.htm", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/lungs-lobes-of-the-lungs.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/lungs-lobes-of-the-lungs.html" ] }

[ "Lobes of the Lungs. Lungs are divided into right lung and left lung. Right lung has three lobes whereas left lung has only two lobes. However, all the lobes help in the exchange of gases and aid breathing. Get detailed information in the following article." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Non-violent crimes are those crimes that do not involve the use of any force or injury to another person. The seriousness of a non-violent crime is usually measured in terms of economic damage or loss to the victim. Most non-violent crimes involve some sort of property crime such as larceny or theft. The seriousness of a violent crime is usually determined by the degree of physical harm caused to the victim. The use of a weapon can raise the seriousness of the crime. Some crimes are classified as violent crimes even if the victim was not injured.", "A violent crime can involve an act whereby violence is the objective (as in murder) or it may be a means to an end (as in robbery). A violent crime may or may not involve the threat or use of a weapon. Assault is the most common type of violent crime that is committed in the United States. Assault can have varying levels of severity depending on the specific facts of a case. By definition, the violent crime of assault is the intentional threat or use of force or violence against another person.", "Violent Crimes. A violent crime is any criminal offense, which involves the use of, or even the threat of force or violence. Violent crime is a broad legal category that encompasses a number of criminal offences. The United States Department of Justice divides violent crime into five categories: 1 murder. Assault is the most common type of violent crime that is committed in the United States. Assault can have varying levels of severity depending on the specific facts of a case. By definition, the violent crime of assault is the intentional threat or use of force or violence against another person.", "The definition of violent crime suggests that violence is a behavior by persons, against persons or property that intentionally threatens, attempts, or actually inflicts physical harm. Of all violent crimes, homicides are the most serious — a crime that results in the death of another human being.", "The most common violent crimes are aggravated assault, arson, assault and battery, domestic violence, hate crimes, homicide, manslaughter, mayhem, murder, terrorism and theft/larceny. Of all violent crimes, homicides are the most serious — a crime that results in the death of another human being. Homicide can be charged as an intentional killing such as murder or manslaughter or as a negligent killing such as involuntary manslaughter. Murder and manslaughter are the most serious homicides which can result in lengthy prison terms or a death sentence", "A violent crime or crime of violence is a crime in which an offender uses or threatens force upon a victim. This entails both crimes in which the violent act is the objective, such as murder, as well as crimes in which violence is the means to an end. Violent crimes may, or may not, be committed with weapons. Depending on the jurisdiction, violent crimes may vary from homicide to harassment. The comparison of violent crime statistics between countries is usually problematic, due to the way different countries classify crime. Valid comparisons require that similar offences between jurisdictions be compared.", "Violent crime. A violent crime or crime of violence is a crime in which the offender uses or threatens to use violent force upon the victim. This entails both crimes in which the violent act is the objective, such as murder, as well as crimes in which violence is the means to an end, such as robbery. Violent crimes include crimes committed with weapons. With the exception of rape, males are the primary victims of all forms of violent crime", "Definition of Violent Crimes. The saying 'An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth' is one which we have probably all heard at one point in our lives. However, this saying can evoke strong emotion when considering the existence of conflict and violent crime in the world today. Violent crimes include crimes where intentional harm is inflicted against another individual during the commission of the crime. Additionally, violent crimes can include the threat of intentional harm.", "The FBI’s violent crime category is composed of four offenses: murder, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. According to the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program’s definition, violent crimes involve force or threat of force. Rape Forcible rape, as defined in the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, is the carnal knowledge of a person forcibly and against their will. Assaults and attempts to commit rape by force or threat of force are also included; however, statutory rape (without force) and other sex offenses are excluded." ], "url": [ "http://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/non-violent-vs-violent-crimes.html", "http://www.criminal-law-lawyer-source.com/terms/violent.html", "http://www.criminal-law-lawyer-source.com/terms/violent.html", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/v/violent-crimes/", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/v/violent-crimes/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violent_crime", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/violent%20crime", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-violent-crimes-definition-types-examples.html", "http://sunnyvale.ca.gov/Portals/0/Sunnyvale/DPS/ViolentCrimeDefinition.pdf" ] }

[ "A violent crime or crime of violence is a crime in which an offender uses or threatens force upon a victim. This entails both crimes in which the violent act is the objective, such as murder, as well as crimes in which violence is the means to an end. Violent crimes may, or may not, be committed with weapons. Depending on the jurisdiction, violent crimes may vary from homicide to harassment. The comparison of violent crime statistics between countries is usually problematic, due to the way different countries classify crime. Valid comparisons require that similar offences between jurisdictions be compared." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A White Wine. Again, this is a bit of a weird one because it depends on how sweet your wine is (stay away from Mum's dessert wine kids). But according the USDA, there's 1.4 grams in 147 ml which means that for a small glass of wine (125ml) you're looking at around 1.25 grams a glass. 2.5% daily sugar intake.", "Nearly half of Americans chug drinks with added sugar (like soda and flavored waters) daily, and studies suggest those drinks could contribute to weight gain and type 2 diabetes. Not to mention all that sugar means calories, too — about 40 of them in 4 ounces (and that's before the liquor).", "Like some other liquid offenders (we're looking at you, fruit juice and coffee drinks) the sugar content is a major part of tonic water's dangerfood status.", "A single (1 Cocktail Serving) Gin and Tonic contains about 23 mg of sodium. Sodium causes the body to retain water and a low sodium diet helps in controlling high blood pressure and water build up.", "A gin and tonic contains three-and-a-half teaspoons of sugar, while a bottle of cider contains five. Earlier this month, the World Health Organisation advised adults to consume no more than six teaspoons (or 25g) of sugar a day.", "A Gin & Tonic. Taking an average of the sugar content in 250ml in this tonic water, this tonic water and this tonic water added to the 0 grams in gin, a glass of gin and tonic contains roughly 18 grams of sugar-or four teaspoons. 36% of your daily sugar intake. Again, vodka's sugar content is pretty much zilch. But taking an average of 250mls of this cranberry juice, this one and this one, you're looking at roughly 30 grams of sugar in each drink. That's 7.5 teaspoons. 60", "A gin and tonic contains three-and-a-half teaspoons of sugar, while cider contains five. Source of sugar: The average British person gets through between 11 and 12 teaspoons of sugar every day. But the average Briton gets through between 11 and 12 teaspoons." ], "url": [ "http://www.thedebrief.co.uk/things-to-do/food-and-drink/how-much-sugar-is-in-the-alcohol-youre-drinking-20150645576", "http://greatist.com/health/dangerfood-tonic-water", "http://greatist.com/health/dangerfood-tonic-water", "http://www.mydietmealplanner.com/calorie-counter/beverages/alcohol/sugar-in-gin-and-tonic.html", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2592778/Just-two-glasses-favourite-alcoholic-drink-push-recommended-daily-sugar-limit.html", "http://www.thedebrief.co.uk/things-to-do/food-and-drink/how-much-sugar-is-in-the-alcohol-youre-drinking-20150645576", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2592778/Just-two-glasses-favourite-alcoholic-drink-push-recommended-daily-sugar-limit.html" ] }

[ "A Gin & Tonic. Taking an average of the sugar content in 250ml in this tonic water, this tonic water and this tonic water added to the 0 grams in gin, a glass of gin and tonic contains roughly 18 grams of sugar-or four teaspoons. 36% of your daily sugar intake. Again, vodka's sugar content is pretty much zilch. But taking an average of 250mls of this cranberry juice, this one and this one, you're looking at roughly 30 grams of sugar in each drink. That's 7.5 teaspoons. 60" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The tender leaves or pads of the cactus, called nopales, often appear in boiled or grilled vegetable dishes, particularly in Mexican cuisine. Prickly pear extract and various other parts of the plant have many medicinal uses. While doctors of traditional medicine hesitate to call prickly pear cactus a superfood, they believe that it can supplement a healthy diet. The high-fiber cactus is rich in antioxidants and carotenoids. Practically the entire plant is edible and nutritious, from the flowers and fruits to the stems and leaves.", "Benefits of Cactus Leaf in the Diet. Benefits of Cactus Leaf in the Diet Photo Credit Jasmine Beaghler/Demand Media. Cactus leaf, known also as nopal, prickly pear cactus or its scientific name, Opuntia, has been a food staple in Latin America for centuries. It is a common vegetable served in eggs, salads, chili and stir-fry dishes", "Submit. Nopal cactus, also called prickly pear, is a familiar sight on roadsides and fields across much of the United States. This family of pad-forming cacti has been used in many ways by different cultures since ancient times. ", "Prickly pear cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica), is an edible cactus plant that grows in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world. While doctors of traditional medicine hesitate to call prickly pear cactus a superfood, they believe that it can supplement a healthy diet. The high-fiber cactus is rich in antioxidants and carotenoids. Practically the entire plant is edible and nutritious, from the flowers and fruits to the stems and leaves.", "Posted on: June 18, 2005. I would like to know what health benefits do cactus plants have for the human body. Cacti belong to a large family of plants, the Cactaceae. Relatively little is known about the medicinal effects of cacti, but at least some are known to be medicinally active. ", "Cactus leaf may help control blood sugar. Prickly pear cactus, a member of the genus Opuntia, also known as nopal cactus, grows in warm, arid parts of the world. It produces leaves -- actually flattened stems known as pads -- between four to 16 inches long. Prickly pear offers a variety of practical benefits. ", "[1]Cactus pads contain beta carotene, iron, some B vitamins, and are good sources of both vitamin C and calcium. [1]Cactus leaves (edible cactus or nopales) and the prickly pearAs part of the cactus plant, the prickly pear is a fruit that is 2 to 4 inches long and shaped like an avocado. [1]Edible cactus is characterized by its fleshy oval leaves (typically called pads or paddles) of the nopal (prickly pear) cactus. [1] With a soft but crunchy texture that also becomes a bit sticky (not unlike okra) when cooked, edible cactus tastes similar to a slightly tart green bean, asparagus, or green pepper.", "CACTUSIntroductionA cactus (plural cacti or cactuses) is any member of the succulent plant family Cactaceae. They are often used as ornamental plants, but some are also crop plants.Edible cactus is also known as nopales, nopalitos or cactus pads. This vegetable is popular in Mexico and other Central American countries, parts of Europe, the Middle East, India, North Africa and Australia. [1]Edible cactus is characterized by its fleshy oval leaves (typically called pads or paddles) of the nopal (prickly pear) cactus. [1] With a soft but crunchy texture that also becomes a bit sticky (not unlike okra) when cooked, edible cactus tastes similar to a slightly tart green bean, asparagus, or green pepper.", "A cactus (plural: cacti, cactuses, or cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae within the order Caryophyllales. The word cactus derives, through Latin, from the Ancient Greek κάκτος, kaktos, a name originally used by Theophrastus for a spiny plant whose identity is not certain. ", "Cactus is a modified evergreen plant that grows easily under semi-arid and desert climates. Cactus leaves are actually flat, oval, and pad-shape stems but misinterpreted as leaves. On the cactus plant, its segmented stems stack one over the other in odd angles arising directly from the root. " ], "url": [ "http://www.herbwisdom.com/herb-prickly-pear-cactus.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/416888-benefits-of-cactus-leaf-in-the-diet/", "http://www.gardenguides.com/78690-benefits-nopal-cactus.html", "http://www.herbwisdom.com/herb-prickly-pear-cactus.html", "https://www.richters.com/show.cgi?page=QandA/Medicinal/20050618-1.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/benefits-cactus-leaf-diet-8868.html", "http://www.zhion.com/herb/Cactus.html", "http://www.zhion.com/herb/Cactus.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactus", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/nopales.html" ] }

[ "The tender leaves or pads of the cactus, called nopales, often appear in boiled or grilled vegetable dishes, particularly in Mexican cuisine. Prickly pear extract and various other parts of the plant have many medicinal uses. While doctors of traditional medicine hesitate to call prickly pear cactus a superfood, they believe that it can supplement a healthy diet. The high-fiber cactus is rich in antioxidants and carotenoids. Practically the entire plant is edible and nutritious, from the flowers and fruits to the stems and leaves." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Deco. Anderson Luis luís De, SOUZA, oih commonly known As, deco is A-brazilian Born portuguese professional footballer who currently plays For. Fluminense deco is one of the few players to have won THE Uefa Champions league with two different – CLUBS Fc porto in 2004 AND Fc barcelona in. 2006 Anderson Luis luís De, SOUZA, oih commonly known As, deco is A-brazilian Born portuguese professional footballer who currently plays For. fluminense", "1. deco-a style of design that was popular in the 1920s and 1930s; marked by stylized forms and geometric designs adapted to mass production. art deco. art movement, artistic movement-a group of artists who agree on general principles. (often caps. ) a style of decorative art developed orig. in the 1920s and marked chiefly by geometric motifs, curvilinear forms, and sharply defined outlines.", "Write a guide. In the 1920s and 1930s, the art-deco style was wildly popular and influenced the design of almost everything, from architecture to furniture to clothing. Art-deco style is generally described as having precise, boldly delineated geometric shapes and strong colors. ", "Art Deco (/ˌɑrt ˈdɛkoʊ/), or Deco, is an influential visual arts design style that first appeared in France just before World War I and began flourishing internationally in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s before its popularity waned after World War II. The Art Deco era is often anecdotally dated from 1925 when the Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs décoratifs Et Industriels modernes was organized to showcase new ideas in applied, arts although the style had been in full force In france for several years before that. date", "Noun. 1. art deco-a style of design that was popular in the 1920s and 1930s; marked by stylized forms and geometric designs adapted to mass production. deco. art movement, artistic movement-a group of artists who agree on general principles. n. 1. (Art Movements). a. a style of interior decoration, jewellery, architecture, etc, at its height in the 1930s and characterized by geometrical shapes, stylized natural forms, and symmetrical utilitarian designs adapted to mass production. b. (as modifier): an Art-Deco carpet.", "• ART DECO (noun). The noun ART DECO has 1 sense: 1. a style of design that was popular in the 1920s and 1930s; marked by stylized forms and geometric designs adapted to mass production. Familiarity information: ART DECO used as a noun is very rare. ", "[ 2 syll. de-co, dec-o ] The baby boy name Deco is pronounced as D EH Kow †. Deco is used mostly in the Hungarian language and it is of Latin origin. Deco is a derivative of the English name Dominic. Deco is a rarely used baby name for boys. It is ranked outside of the top 1000 names. In 2012, within the group of boy names directly linked to Deco, Dominic was the most popular. Baby names that sound like Deco include Dacee, Dacey (English), Daci, Dacie, Dacso (Hungarian), Dacy (English), Dadah, Dadas, Daecee, Daecey, Daeci, Daecie, Dago, Daice, Daiwik (Indian), Daksa (Indian), Daksha (Indian), Dakshi (Indian), Daksi (Indian), and Dasa.", "exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Kaltaugh. Confidence votes 84. Deco is a style of design that was popular in the 1920s and 1930s, marked by stylized forms and geometric designs. Art Deco is short for the Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs Industriels et Modernes which was an event that was held in Paris in 1925 to showcase the modern world … and its industrial beauty.", "Report Abuse. Art-Deco also called Style Moderne, movement in the decorative arts and architecture that originated in the 1920s and developed into a major style in western Europe and the United States during the 1930s. ", "The noun DECO has 1 sense: 1. a style of design that was popular in the 1920s and 1930s; marked by stylized forms and geometric designs adapted to mass production. Familiarity information: DECO used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details." ], "url": [ "http://www.abbreviations.com/DECO", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/deco", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/What-Is-Art-Deco-Jewelry-/10000000177633121/g.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Deco", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/art+deco", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/art_deco.htm", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Deco", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_deco_mean", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060619224554AAyOeIl", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/deco.htm" ] }

[ "• ART DECO (noun). The noun ART DECO has 1 sense: 1. a style of design that was popular in the 1920s and 1930s; marked by stylized forms and geometric designs adapted to mass production. Familiarity information: ART DECO used as a noun is very rare. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A marked crosswalk can benefit pedestrians by directing them to cross at locations where appropriate traffic control, including traffic signals or adult school crossing guards, either currently exist or can be provided. Flashing beacons at a marked crosswalk may draw additional attention to the crosswalk. The beacons can be set with a timer to flash only during crossing times, or can be pedestrian-activated by an automatic detector or push button such that they only flash when pedestrians are present.", "A pedestrian crossing or crosswalk is a place designated for pedestrians to cross a road. Crosswalks are designed to keep pedestrians together where they can be seen by motorists, and where they can cross most safely across the flow of vehicular traffic. A pedestrian crossing with a Vienna Convention standard sign indicating to motorists that they must give priority to pedestrians using it. In some countries, instead of don't walk, a depiction of a red man or hand indicating when not to cross, the drawing of the person crossing appears with an X drawn over it.", "Signalised pedestrian crossings clearly separate when each type of traffic (pedestrians or road vehicles) can use the crossing. Unsignalized crossings generally assist pedestrians, and usually prioritise pedestrians, depending on the locality. A pedestrian crossing with a Vienna Convention standard sign indicating to motorists that they must give priority to pedestrians using it. In some countries, instead of don't walk, a depiction of a red man or hand indicating when not to cross, the drawing of the person crossing appears with an X drawn over it.", "In the United Kingdom (and in many current or former Commonwealth countries as well), it is illegal for drivers to park upon the 'zig zag' lines either side of a pedestrian crossing. This is to ensure pedestrians' view of oncoming traffic is not obscured. A pedestrian crossing with a Vienna Convention standard sign indicating to motorists that they must give priority to pedestrians using it. In some countries, instead of don't walk, a depiction of a red man or hand indicating when not to cross, the drawing of the person crossing appears with an X drawn over it.", "WALK or a walking pedestrian symbol means that pedestrians may begin crossing. A flashing DON'T WALK or an upraised hand symbol means that it is too late to begin crossing the street, but pedestrians who are already in the crosswalk should quickly finish crossing. ", "White, retroreflective pavement marking lines must be used to officially establish a legal crosswalk. As discussed in Chapter 3G of the 2009 MUTCD (Colored Pavements), brick pavers and colored decorative paving treatments that simulate brick or other patterns may be used between the white crosswalk lines. The crosswalk is a traffic control device and is under the authority of the MUTCD. Guidance for aesthetic treatments in crosswalks is provided here. Discussion in the memo on the potential of crosswalk art as a source of distraction could be analogous to intersection art and street murals.", "In-street crosswalk signs must be installed at uncontrolled pedestrian crossings to make the crosswalk more visible and increase drier yielding. They are more likely to be effective on two-lane, low-speed streets than on multi-lane, high-speed streets, and are prohibited by the 2009 MUTCD at signalized intersections. Flashing beacons at a marked crosswalk may draw additional attention to the crosswalk. The beacons can be set with a timer to flash only during crossing times, or can be pedestrian-activated by an automatic detector or push button such that they only flash when pedestrians are present.", "Guidance: If transverse lines are used to mark a crosswalk, the gap between the lines should not be less than 1.8 m (6 ft). If diagonal or longitudinal lines are used without transverse lines to mark a crosswalk, the crosswalk should not be less than 1.8 m (6 ft) wide. In the absence of a marked crosswalk, the stop line or yield line should be placed at the desired stopping or yielding point, but should be placed no more than 9 m (30 ft) nor less than 1.2 m (4 ft) from the nearest edge of the intersecting traveled way.", "At nonintersection locations, crosswalk markings legally establish the crosswalk. Standard: When transverse crosswalk lines are used, they shall be solid white, marking both edges of the crosswalk, except as noted in the Option. They shall be not less than 150 mm (6 in) nor greater than 600 mm (24 in) in width. In the absence of a marked crosswalk, the stop line or yield line should be placed at the desired stopping or yielding point, but should be placed no more than 9 m (30 ft) nor less than 1.2 m (4 ft) from the nearest edge of the intersecting traveled way." ], "url": [ "http://guide.saferoutesinfo.org/engineering/marked_crosswalks.cfm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestrian_crossing", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestrian_crossing", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestrian_crossing", "http://www.sacdot.com/Pages/Crosswalks.aspx", "http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/knowledge/faqs/faq_part3.htm", "http://guide.saferoutesinfo.org/engineering/marked_crosswalks.cfm", "http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/HTM/2003/part7/part7c.htm", "http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/HTM/2003/part7/part7c.htm" ] }

[ "A pedestrian crossing or crosswalk is a place designated for pedestrians to cross a road. Crosswalks are designed to keep pedestrians together where they can be seen by motorists, and where they can cross most safely across the flow of vehicular traffic. A pedestrian crossing with a Vienna Convention standard sign indicating to motorists that they must give priority to pedestrians using it. In some countries, instead of don't walk, a depiction of a red man or hand indicating when not to cross, the drawing of the person crossing appears with an X drawn over it." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Speech therapy is a clinical program aimed at improving speech and language skills and oral motor abilities. Children who are able to talk may work on making their speech clearer, or on building their language skills by learning new words, learning to speak in sentences, or improving their listening skills. ", "Top 10 facts about the world. Speech therapy is a form of therapy which is designed to address language and speech disorders. It is typically provided by a speech therapist, who may work with a psychologist, physiotherapist, or psychiatrist, depending on the patient's condition. Speech therapy for these types of conditions involves an assessment of the patient, which may be assisted by a doctor who can help the speech therapist determine what is causing the problem, followed by the development of a treatment plan to help the patient learn to speak.", "The Speech-Language Pathology profession [edit]. Speech-Language Pathologists provide a wide range of services, mainly on an individual basis, but also as support for individuals, families, support groups, and providing information for the general public. Subsequent to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's (ASHA's) 2005 approval of the delivery of Speech-Language Pathology services via video conference, or telepractice, SLPs have begun delivering services via this service delivery method.", "Speech disorders occur when a person is unable to produce speech sounds correctly or fluently, or has problems with their voice or resonance. Language disorders occur when a person has trouble understanding others (receptive language), or sharing thoughts, ideas, and feelings (expressive language). Read more. Careers in Speech-Language Pathology. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) work to prevent, assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, social communication, cognitive-communication, and swallowing disorders in children and adults.", "Aimee Herring. Speech therapy is an intervention service that focuses on improving a child's speech and abilities to understand and express language, including nonverbal language. Speech therapists, or speech and language pathologists (SLPs), are the professionals who provide these services. If your child has a speech disability that includes trouble pronouncing words, speech therapy may help improve language development, communication, and pragmatic language skills.", "(December 2014). Speech-language pathology is a field of expertise practiced by a clinician known as a Speech-language pathologist (SLP), also called speech and language therapist, or speech therapist, who specializes in the evaluation and treatment of communication disorders and swallowing disorders. Subsequent to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's (ASHA's) 2005 approval of the delivery of Speech-Language Pathology services via video conference, or telepractice, SLPs have begun delivering services via this service delivery method.", "Speech, Language, and Swallowing. The professionals who are educated to assess speech and language development and to treat speech and language disorders are called speech-language pathologists (sometimes informally referred to as speech therapists). Speech-language pathologists can also help people with swallowing disorders. ", "Speech-language pathologists must be able to listen to and communicate with their patient in order to determine the right course of treatment. Speech-language pathologists (sometimes called speech therapists) assess, diagnose, treat, and help to prevent communication and swallowing disorders in patients. The work of speech-language pathologists requires intense concentration because they must closely listen to what patients are able to say and then help them improve their speech. Listening skills. Speech-language pathologists must listen to a patient’s symptoms and problems to decide on a", "Speech therapy may be beneficial for individuals who experience language disorders as a result of head trauma. Speech disorders involve physical obstacles to speak which create difficulty speaking. A stroke may lead to problems with speech, in addition to drooping and paralysis on the affected side of the face. Speech therapy for these types of conditions involves an assessment of the patient, which may be assisted by a doctor who can help the speech therapist determine what is causing the problem, followed by the development of a treatment plan to help the patient learn to speak." ], "url": [ "http://www.mychildwithoutlimits.org/plan/common-treatments-and-therapies/speech-therapy/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-speech-therapy.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_therapy", "http://www.asha.org/Students/Speech-Language-Pathology/", "http://www.parents.com/kids/development/learning-disabilities/speech-therapy/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_therapy", "http://www.asha.org/public/speech/", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Speech-language-pathologists.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-speech-therapy.htm" ] }

[ "Aimee Herring. Speech therapy is an intervention service that focuses on improving a child's speech and abilities to understand and express language, including nonverbal language. Speech therapists, or speech and language pathologists (SLPs), are the professionals who provide these services. If your child has a speech disability that includes trouble pronouncing words, speech therapy may help improve language development, communication, and pragmatic language skills." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Cut the potatoes in half or quarters and place in a bowl with the olive oil, salt, pepper, and garlic; toss until the potatoes are well coated. Transfer the potatoes to a sheet pan and spread out into 1 layer. Roast in the oven for 45 minutes to 1 hour or until browned and crisp. Flip twice with a spatula during cooking in order to ensure even browning. Remove the potatoes from the oven, toss with parsley, season to taste, and serve hot. Copyright 2001, Barefoot Contessa Parties!, All Rights Reserved.", "How long do you cook potatoes? Boiling potatoes takes approximately 20mins to roast them it takes approximately 45 mins-1 hour at 180o in hot fat in the oven (make sure the potatoes are coated in the … hot fat this will make them go chrispy). To boil, about 15-20 minutes. To bake, similar, maybe a bit longer.", "(Always use a baking sheet with sides for roasting vegetables.). Place the baking sheet in the oven. Roast the potatoes for about 20 minutes. Then turn them over using a spatula or a pair of tongs. Roast for an additional 20-30 minutes, depending how browned and crispy you like them. Sometimes I leave them in the oven even longer." ], "url": [ "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/garlic-roasted-potatoes-recipe.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_you_cook_cut_up_potatoes", "http://startcooking.com/roasting-potatoes" ] }

[ "Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Cut the potatoes in half or quarters and place in a bowl with the olive oil, salt, pepper, and garlic; toss until the potatoes are well coated. Transfer the potatoes to a sheet pan and spread out into 1 layer. Roast in the oven for 45 minutes to 1 hour or until browned and crisp. Flip twice with a spatula during cooking in order to ensure even browning. Remove the potatoes from the oven, toss with parsley, season to taste, and serve hot. Copyright 2001, Barefoot Contessa Parties!, All Rights Reserved." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sephardic Jews (Jews of Spain, Portugal and the Middle East) in contrast, name their children after living relatives or deceased relatives. The father's parents names are generally used first and then the mother's parents names. Neither Ashkenazi or Sephardic Jews will name a baby after one of the parents. Children of Jewish heritage are usually given a Hebrew name for religious purposes and are sometimes also given a local language version of that name for secular purposes. By custom, Ashkenazi Jews (Jews of German or Eastern European descent) name their children afte", "Less than 5 girls were given the name. View the Shephatiah Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Shephatiah has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Shephatiah to other names. Children of Jewish heritage are usually given a Hebrew name for religious purposes and are sometimes also given a local language version of that name for secular purposes. By custom, Ashkenazi Jews (Jews of German or Eastern European descent) name their children after deceased relatives.", "The Biblical baby name Shephatiah is Hebrew in origin and its meaning is Jehovah has judged. Shephatiah is pronounced shef-at-yaw'. Shephatiah is the name of many men in the Bible. Shephatiah was the fifth son of David. ", "For a meaning of the name Shephatiah, NOBSE Study Bible Name List reads Yahweh Judges. Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names has Judge Of The Lord. And BDB Theological Dictionary proposes YHWH Hath Judged, Vindicated. | copyright | author | contact | Biblical names | home |. The name Shephatiah consists of two elements, the final one being יה (Yah) = יהו (Yahu) = יו (Yu), which in turn are abbreviated forms of the Tetragrammaton יהוה, YHWH, or Yahweh. The first part of our name comes from the verb שפט (shapat) meaning to judge or govern:", "Hebrew names have their origins in either the Old Testament or modern Hebrew vocabulary. Local language versions of biblical names of Hebrew origin such as Hannah and David are still widely internationally popular today. Children of Jewish heritage are usually given a Hebrew name for religious purposes and are sometimes also given a local language version of that name for secular purposes. By custom, Ashkenazi Jews (Jews of German or Eastern European descent) name their children after deceased relatives.", "(judged by Jehovah). a â the fifth son Of. (david 2 samuel:3; 4 1 chronicles:3) (3.B. c about.) 1050 A â the Family, of shephatiah 372, in number Returned. (With zerubbabel:ezra; 2 4:nehemiah) 7 9 See also:ezra (8.8. b.). c 536 a â the Family, of another shephatiah who Came. up with zerubbabel (Ezra 2:4) a â a descendant Of. (Judah nehemiah:11). 4 A â one of the Princes of judah Who counselled zedekiah To put jeremiah in. (The dungeon:jeremiah) (38.1. b.) c 589 a â One of the benjamite Warriors who joined david in His. retreat at ziklag", "a â the fifth son Of. (david 2 samuel:3; 4 1 chronicles:3) (3.B. c about.) 1050 A â the Family, of shephatiah 372, in number Returned. (With zerubbabel:ezra; 2 4:nehemiah) 7 9 See also:ezra (8.8. b.). c 536 a â the Family, of another shephatiah who Came. (Up with:zerubbabel) ezra 2 4 a â. a descendant of judah (Ezra 2:4) a â a descendant Of. (Judah nehemiah:11). 4 A â one of the Princes of judah Who counselled zedekiah To put jeremiah in. (The dungeon:jeremiah) (38.1. b.) c 589 a â One of the benjamite Warriors who joined david in His. retreat at ziklag", "Meaning of Shephatiah. Israeli name. In Israeli, the name Shephatiah means-the lord that judges.The name Shephatiah originated as an Israeli name. The name Shephatiah is most often used as a boy name or male name. Israeli Name Meaning-the lord that judges. ", "a â the fifth son Of. (david 2 samuel:3; 4 1 chronicles:3) (3.B. c about.) 1050 A â the Family, of shephatiah 372, in number Returned. with zerubbabel (Ezra 2:4) a â a descendant Of. (Judah nehemiah:11). 4 A â one of the Princes of judah Who counselled zedekiah To put jeremiah in. (The dungeon:jeremiah) (38.1. b.) c 589 a â One of the benjamite Warriors who joined david in His. retreat at ziklag", "☺. There are seven to nine men named Shephatiah in the Bible. It's not always clear where one Shephatiah ends and the other begins: 1 The fifth son of David, by Abital (2 Samuel 3:4, 1 Chronicles 3:3). 2 The father of a man named Meshullam, who is mentioned among the people who returned from exile (1 Chronicles 9:8). The name Shephatiah consists of two elements, the final one being יה (Yah) = יהו (Yahu) = יו (Yu), which in turn are abbreviated forms of the Tetragrammaton יהוה, YHWH, or Yahweh. The first part of our name comes from the verb שפט (shapat) meaning to judge or govern:" ], "url": [ "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Shephatiah.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Shephatiah.html", "http://www.biblical-baby-names.com/meaning-of-Shephatiah.html", "http://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Shephatiah.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Shephatiah.html", "http://www.bible-dictionary.org/Shephatiah", "http://www.bible-dictionary.org/Shephatiah", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/Israeli-names/Shephatiah.asp", "http://www.bible-dictionary.org/Shephatiah", "http://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Shephatiah.html" ] }

[ "Meaning of Shephatiah. Israeli name. In Israeli, the name Shephatiah means-the lord that judges.The name Shephatiah originated as an Israeli name. The name Shephatiah is most often used as a boy name or male name. Israeli Name Meaning-the lord that judges. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kittens will nurse on the mother cat or a bottle with kitten milk replacer for five to 10 minutes or until they are full. Newborn kittens will generally nurse until they are four weeks old. Learn more about nursing kittens from a veterinarian in this free video on kitten care.", "Kittens will nurse on the mother cat or a bottle with kitten milk replacer for five to 10 minutes or until they are full. Newborn kittens will generally nurse until they are four weeks old. Learn more about nursing kittens from a veterinarian in this free video on kitten care. Expert: Dr. James Talbott.", "I have observed the mother cat letting her kittens nurse up to 12 weeks, but kittens can be weaned at about 6 weeks. I have read that kittens will continue to nurse up to 6 … or more months. I don't think this is nursing in the sense that the kitten gets milk from it mother, but comfort nursing.", "5. Cancel. Kittens will nurse on the mother cat or a bottle with kitten milk replacer for five to 10 minutes or until they are full. Newborn kittens will generally nurse until they are four weeks old. Learn more about nursing kittens from a veterinarian in this free video on kitten care.", "The real reason kittens nurse only for 6-8 weeks is because of human intervention. Since they are capable of eating solid food, people go ahead and remove them from their mothers to place them in homes. But 6 weeks is still a bit young-even the Humane Society won't place kittens until at least 8 weeks old." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/video_4951320_long-do-kittens-nurse_.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUPnbeCzW08", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_kittens_nurse", "http://www.ehow.com/video_4951320_long-do-kittens-nurse_.html", "http://www.mothering.com/forum/347-pets/1320991-how-long-do-kittens-nurse.html" ] }

[ "Kittens will nurse on the mother cat or a bottle with kitten milk replacer for five to 10 minutes or until they are full. Newborn kittens will generally nurse until they are four weeks old. Learn more about nursing kittens from a veterinarian in this free video on kitten care.", "5. Cancel. Kittens will nurse on the mother cat or a bottle with kitten milk replacer for five to 10 minutes or until they are full. Newborn kittens will generally nurse until they are four weeks old. Learn more about nursing kittens from a veterinarian in this free video on kitten care." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 To conserve battery life, completely power off the Zune. 2 To do this, simultaneously hold down the Back (left) button and the center touch pad. 3 After approximately five seconds, the screen will go blank and your Zune is completely powered off. 1 After approximately five seconds, the screen will go blank and your Zune is completely powered off. 2 If the Zune does not turn on when pressing Play/Pause, check the Hold switch located at the top of the device. 3 If the Hold switch is pink, the Zune is locked. 4 Flip the switch and attempt to turn on the device again.", "1 To put the Zune in hibernation mode, hold down the Play/Pause button until the screen shuts off. 2 Hibernation mode does not completely power off your Zune. 3 This mode allows the device to turn on faster, but continues using battery power. 4 To conserve battery life, completely power off the Zune. 1 After approximately five seconds, the screen will go blank and your Zune is completely powered off. 2 If the Zune does not turn on when pressing Play/Pause, check the Hold switch located at the top of the device. 3 If the Hold switch is pink, the Zune is locked. 4 Flip the switch and attempt to turn on the device again.", "Turn on a Zune HD by pressing the On/Off button at the top of the player. If you have an original Zune model, turn it on by holding down the Play/Pause button below the screen. Related Reading: How to Update a License on a Zune Without Syncing. Step 3. Slide your finger quickly from the bottom of the screen to the top to unlock the Zune HD player. Connect the included USB cable to your Zune player, then connect the other end of the cable to your computer to begin charging the battery. It takes up to three hours for a dead battery to fully charge, but you can operate the player after about 30 minutes of charging. Step 2.", "It also doesn’t have a power button, which is why many users are confused about how to turn this player on and off. In order to turn on the original Zune player, all you need is to make sure the hold switch is in the unlocked position and then press the Play/Pause button. To turn off your original Zune player, all you have to do is press and hold down the Back button and Down button. The device will then shut off. Zune HD. The Zune HD is the updated version of the original Zune player. Unlike the original, it has a touchscreen, as well as updated controls. ", "Tips & Warnings. 1 To put the Zune in hibernation mode, hold down the Play/Pause button until the screen shuts off. 2 To conserve battery life, completely power off the Zune. 3 If the Zune does not turn on when pressing Play/Pause, check the Hold switch located at the top of the device. 1 After approximately five seconds, the screen will go blank and your Zune is completely powered off. 2 If the Zune does not turn on when pressing Play/Pause, check the Hold switch located at the top of the device. 3 If the Hold switch is pink, the Zune is locked. 4 Flip the switch and attempt to turn on the device again.", "Lock. The Zune features a locking feature, which prevents the accidental pressing of buttons. With the lock enabled, the Zune won’t respond to your attempts to turn on the device. Sliding the Hold button to the unlock position and pressing the Play/Pause button disables the lock and enables you to turn on your Zune. If you own a Zune HD, then you must press the On/Off button and then slide your fingertip across the screen to disable to the lock. Related Reading: How to Eliminate a Zune Account. A depleted battery prevents the device from doing anything. To charge the battery, you must connect the Zune to a power source using the USB cable provided. Allow the battery to charge at least 30 minutes before disconnecting and turning on the player. If the player turns on, then reconnect it to the power source to charge the battery completely", "Before you use your Zune, you need to charge it by connecting it to a computer. Once you've charged the Zune, turn it on and start enjoying your music and apps. Step 1. Connect the included USB cable to your Zune player, then connect the other end of the cable to your computer to begin charging the battery. It takes up to three hours for a dead battery to fully charge, but you can operate the player after about 30 minutes of charging. Step 2.", "It also doesn't have a power button, which is why many users are confused about how to turn this player on and off. In order to turn on the original Zune player, the user needs to make sure the hold switch is in the unlocked position and then press the Play/Pause button. Charge the Zune Player. If both of the methods given above fail to turn on the Zune player, then it is possible that the battery has run out of charge. In this case, the user must charge the Zune player for at least 30 minutes to restore charge to the battery.", "How to Turn on the Zune HD. The Zune HD is the updated version of the original Zune player. Unlike the original, it has a touchscreen, as well as updated controls. The power button of the Zune HD is located on the top of the player. Charge the Zune Player. If both of the methods given above fail to turn on the Zune player, then it is possible that the battery has run out of charge. In this case, the user must charge the Zune player for at least 30 minutes to restore charge to the battery." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_5984280_turn-zune.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5984280_turn-zune.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/turn-zune-53456.html", "http://www.howtoturn.com/zune-on-or-off/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5984280_turn-zune.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/troubleshoot-zune-not-turn-56130.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/turn-zune-53456.html", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/How-to-Turn-on-a-Zune-Player-/10000000205203353/g.html", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/How-to-Turn-on-a-Zune-Player-/10000000205203353/g.html" ] }

[ "It also doesn’t have a power button, which is why many users are confused about how to turn this player on and off. In order to turn on the original Zune player, all you need is to make sure the hold switch is in the unlocked position and then press the Play/Pause button. To turn off your original Zune player, all you have to do is press and hold down the Back button and Down button. The device will then shut off. Zune HD. The Zune HD is the updated version of the original Zune player. Unlike the original, it has a touchscreen, as well as updated controls. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Investment Banking Job Responsibilities. An investment banker will work to generate funds for banks in two different ways. First, the investment banker will produce funds by selling stock within their company. This stock can be sold to employees, corporations or other individuals. The other way investment bankers acquire funds for the bank is by seeking out venture capital. Investment Banking Salary and Wages. The average starting salary for an investment banker with no experience is $60,200 per year. This is a base salary as investment bankers get substantial bonuses. It is possible for a junior investment banker to earn $90,000 to over $100,000 in their first year after bonuses.", "On the behalf of the bank and its clients, a large investment bank's primary function is buying and selling products. In market making, traders will buy and sell financial products with the goal of making money on each trade. An investment bank may also assist companies involved in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and provide ancillary services such as market making, trading of derivatives and equity securities, and FICC services (fixed income instruments, currencies, and commodities).", "Global Asset Management. We are responsible for the investment of funds and the design of investment products across the HSBC Group, serving the bank’s customer base of retail and private clients, intermediaries, corporates and institutions. We manage investments in segregated accounts and pooled funds. Retail Banking and Wealth Management has operations in three other key areas, which also offer a range of roles. These are: Wealth Management. We help the bank’s retail and private clients to grow, manage and preserve their wealth, through services such as HSBC Premier.", "Corporate finance is the area of finance dealing with the sources of funding and the capital structure of corporations and the actions that managers take to increase the value of the firm to the shareholders, as well as the tools and analysis used to allocate financial resources. Working capital management is the management of the company's monetary funds that deal with the short-term operating balance of current assets and current liabilities; the focus here is on managing cash, inventories, and short-term borrowing and lending (such as the terms on credit extended to customers).", "In essence, investment banks are a bridge between large enterprises and the investor. Their main roles are to advise businesses and governments on how to meet their financial challenges and to help them procure financing, whether it be from stock offerings, bond issues or derivative products. Role as an advisor. Underwriting stocks and bonds. If an entity decides to raise funds through an equity or debt offering, one or more investment banks will also underwrite the securities. This means the institution buys a certain number of shares – or bonds – at a predetermined price and re-sells them through an exchange.", "For corporations, investment bankers offer information on when and how to place their securities on the open market, an activity very important to an investment bank's reputation. Therefore, investment bankers play a very important role in issuing new security offerings. An investment bank may also assist companies involved in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and provide ancillary services such as market making, trading of derivatives and equity securities, and FICC services (fixed income instruments, currencies, and commodities).", "The terms corporate finance and corporate financier are also associated with investment banking. The typical role of an investment bank is to evaluate the company's financial needs and raise the appropriate type of capital that best fits those needs. Working capital management is the management of the company's monetary funds that deal with the short-term operating balance of current assets and current liabilities; the focus here is on managing cash, inventories, and short-term borrowing and lending (such as the terms on credit extended to customers).", "The two main lines of business in investment banking are called the sell side and the buy side. The sell side involves trading securities for cash or for other securities (e.g. facilitating transactions, market-making), or the promotion of securities (e.g. underwriting, research, etc.). An investment bank may also assist companies involved in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and provide ancillary services such as market making, trading of derivatives and equity securities, and FICC services (fixed income instruments, currencies, and commodities).", "Risk management involves analyzing the market and credit risk that an investment bank or its clients take onto their balance sheet during transactions or trades. Credit risk focuses around capital markets activities, such as loan syndication, bond issuance, restructuring, and leveraged finance. An investment bank may also assist companies involved in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and provide ancillary services such as market making, trading of derivatives and equity securities, and FICC services (fixed income instruments, currencies, and commodities).", "Investment Management is a term used to describe asset management (including hedge funds), fund management, wealth management or portfolio management. Basically, it is the professional management of collective investments (including insurance and pension funds) to meet specified investment goals for investor benefit. While many investment banks may have asset management or other related divisions, investment management is a large and important global industry in its own right, responsible for trillions of dollars, euros, pounds and yen." ], "url": [ "http://jobdescriptions.net/business/investment-banking/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_banking", "http://www.hsbc.com/careers/explore-our-business/working-in-retail-banking-and-wealth-management", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_finance", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/111114/whats-role-investment-bank.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_banking", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_finance", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_banking", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_banking", "https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/careers/wiki/Investment_Banking_%26_Investment_Management" ] }

[ "In essence, investment banks are a bridge between large enterprises and the investor. Their main roles are to advise businesses and governments on how to meet their financial challenges and to help them procure financing, whether it be from stock offerings, bond issues or derivative products. Role as an advisor. Underwriting stocks and bonds. If an entity decides to raise funds through an equity or debt offering, one or more investment banks will also underwrite the securities. This means the institution buys a certain number of shares – or bonds – at a predetermined price and re-sells them through an exchange." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Two Methods: Preparing for the Talk Breaking the News. Telling your parents that you're pregnant can be almost as scary as being pregnant. Once you've learned that you are pregnant, you may be feeling too overwhelmed to figure out a way to tell your parents.", "Got a bun in the oven? Congratulations! Here are some funny, cute, and totally creative ways to break the news to your family and friends when you're ready to announce your pregnancy, from our Facebook fans! Tags: Sharing the News, Most Popular.", "4. Get to the point quickly when you approach your parents or when you write them a letter. Let them know that you love them, need them, and are sorry to have to bring them bad news. Then, just spill it. Tell them you’re pregnant, apologize, and inform them of your plan. 5. Wait for a reaction from your parents. They may have questions, they may give orders, they may demand that you get out of their face.", "For a member of the royal family, the announcement that you're pregnant can be a very formal affair in which a simple statement is issued to the media. But if they, or any other new parents, want to mark the news of their new arrival in a more creative way there are lots of fun options to explore. Take a look at this round up of the best pregnancy announcements from social media and tell us how you told-or plan to tell-your friends and family about your own new arrival, via the form below. Getty. 9 fun ways to announce that you're pregnant.", "Say it on a shirt. One creative way to tell your family members you are pregnant is with the gift of t-shirts. We told my parents by getting them t-shirts that read, 'I'm going to be a grandma' and 'I'm going to be a grandpa,' says mommy-to-be Lindsay Carmichael. How To Announce Your Pregnancy. Telling your family you are pregnant is a big moment. Instead of doing it with a simple phone call, think out of the box and come up with a creative way to announce your pregnancy. We talked to real moms about the fun ways they revealed their pregnancies to family and friends", "When I was pregnant, I surprised my family by telling them they would each have the same gift. They thought it was tickets to a broadway show. Instead when they opened the envelope it read: Congratulations you have just become a Grandmom, Aunt, Great Aunt etc. They were all ecstatic of course. We had them made with a fortune that read Megan and Tim are having a baby! and then made the lucky numbers the baby's due date. We brought Chinese food to my parents for dinner and slipped our cookies into the order.", "If you're looking for a funny photo to post on your Facebook page to tell people about your pregnancy, we think this one's a winner. Not only does it ensure that both parents are involved in the announcement, you also get to eat loads of food-or, in Dad's case, it's a free pass to have two pints. Take a look at this round up of the best pregnancy announcements from social media and tell us how you told-or plan to tell-your friends and family about your own new arrival, via the form below. Getty. 9 fun ways to announce that you're pregnant.", "Pregnancy Announcements. Time to share the news that you're pregnant ! We've got tips on how to tell your partner and talk with your boss. Plus, check out our creative ways to share your baby news with friends and family. 1 Facebook. 2 Pinterest. 3 Google Plus. 4 Email. ", "Classic way to tell your parents your pregnant. We just went on a trip and told them we wanted them to see some of the pictures. We arranged the pictures in order so that the last one shows a picture of us holding a sign saying we are pregnant. " ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Tell-Your-Parents-That-You-Are-Pregnant", "http://www.parenting.com/creative-ways-to-announce-pregnancy", "http://reachoutwomenscenter.com/how-to-tell-your-parents-youre-pregnant/", "http://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/family/cutest-pregnancy-announcements-9-fun-4183016", "http://www.pregnancyandbaby.com/conception/articles/945969/creative-ways-to-tell-your-family-youre-pregnant", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_what-are-some-fun-ways-youve-used-to-tell-your-family-youre_860233_395.bc", "http://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/family/cutest-pregnancy-announcements-9-fun-4183016", "http://www.parents.com/pregnancy/signs/breaking-the-news/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nHu1yUUdxjU" ] }

[ "Two Methods: Preparing for the Talk Breaking the News. Telling your parents that you're pregnant can be almost as scary as being pregnant. Once you've learned that you are pregnant, you may be feeling too overwhelmed to figure out a way to tell your parents." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medicines. 2 The doctor may recommend medicines to help relieve pain and inflammation. 3 They might include OTC pain relievers (analgesics), such as acetaminophen, or a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), such as aspirin, ibuprofen or naproxen.", "There are two categories of over-the-counter pain relievers/fever reducers: acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Acetaminophen is used to relieve headaches, muscle aches and fever. It is also found in many other medicines, such as cough syrup and cold and sinus medicines.", "Over the counter pain relievers can also be helpful in treating sore throats. Acetaminophen or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are options. NSAIDs include ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve). Sinus congestion can be relieved with decongestants, such as pseudoephedrine.", "Naproxen. Naproxen, or Aleve, is a common over-the-counter (OTC) medication that a patient can choose to treat her particular condition. Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can reduce inflammation that a particular condition causes.", "There are two basic types of over-the-counter pain relievers: 1 NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). 2 These include aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil and Motrin), naproxen sodium (Aleve), and ketoprofen (Orudis KT). 3 Acetaminophen (Tylenol and Panadol).", "Before beginning any drug regimen, talk to your doctor about the best option for you. NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) include medicines such as aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen, which are available in over-the-counter and prescription strength formulas for pain.", "A. NSAIDs -- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs -- are a type of pain reliever. At prescription doses, these drugs also reduce inflammation. Inflammation is the body's response to irritation or injury and is characterized by redness, warmth, swelling, and pain.", "Anti-inflammatory medicines can help ease a range of minor aches and pains, from sore muscles to menstrual cramps, and some can help reduce fever. If you experience body aches, this can be a symptom of the flu, so see flu products. Other pain relievers to check out include headache products and menstrual pain relief." ], "url": [ "http://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/tendinitis/", "http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/EmergencyPreparedness/BioterrorismandDrugPreparedness/ucm133421.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/cold-flu/cold-flu-questions-symptoms.aspx", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/174315-the-best-over-the-counter-anti-inflammatory-medications/", "http://sportsmedicine.about.com/od/medicationanddrugs/a/OTC_Meds.htm", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/81865-medications-chronic-pain-inflammation/", "http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/anti-inflammatory-drugs", "http://health.usnews.com/health-products/pain-and-inflammation-8" ] }

[ "Before beginning any drug regimen, talk to your doctor about the best option for you. NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) include medicines such as aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen, which are available in over-the-counter and prescription strength formulas for pain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You’ll need to file the forms with the court yourself. In some cases, the web-based service will arrange for the filing. The cost is usually a few hundred dollars (typically between $200 and $500) and differences in price often relate to the speed with which the documents are prepared.", "Our website allows you to download online printable do it yourself divorce papers with instructions on how to complete each of the divorce forms required for a divorce in all 50 states. Our online divorce forms will guide you step by step through the divorce process.", "A typical uncontested divorce could cost you $2000 or more using an attorney. Using our web site will save you thousands of dollars on legal fees. You will also be, provided with links to free online legal resources, free legal aid and free attorneys in your area.", "Thus, your total cost with the court filing fee is $468.00. Our fee for the Do-It-Yourself Divorce with minor children (for an action involving custody of children) is two hundred dollars ($200.00) which includes ~50 pages of typing. Thus, your total cost with the court filing fee is $518.00.", "The filing fee for a divorce in Utah is three hundred eighteen dollar ($318.00). That fee is paid directly to the Court when you file your divorce papers. Our fee for the Do-It-Yourself Divorce without minor children (for an action not involving custody of minor children) is one hundred fifty dollars ($150.00). That amount includes ~30 pages of typing necessary for the divorce.", "Our simple and inexpensive process will enable you to complete your divorce documents from the comfort of your home, without incurring the cost of an attorney, or dealing with lengthy completion and delivery periods. We are one of the leading providers of a do it yourself divorce preparation service." ], "url": [ "http://www.divorcenet.com/states/nationwide/dnetart-01.html", "http://www.mydivorceusa.com/", "http://www.mydivorceusa.com/", "http://www.utahlegalclinic.com/information-services-available/family-law/do-it-yourself-divorce/", "http://www.utahlegalclinic.com/information-services-available/family-law/do-it-yourself-divorce/", "https://www.mydivorcepapers.com/" ] }

[ "Thus, your total cost with the court filing fee is $468.00. Our fee for the Do-It-Yourself Divorce with minor children (for an action involving custody of children) is two hundred dollars ($200.00) which includes ~50 pages of typing. Thus, your total cost with the court filing fee is $518.00." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When the vet does your rabbit's health check, ask them check your rabbit's hearing and eyesight. Rabbits with red or blue eyes are particularly prone to vision problems. If you do find out your rabbit is blind or deaf then changing the way you interact with him can reduce the aggression. ", "Myxomatosis (sometimes shortened to myxo or myxy) is a disease that affects rabbits and is caused by the myxoma virus. It was first observed in Uruguay in laboratory rabbits in the late 19th century. It was introduced into Australia in 1950 in an attempt to control the rabbit population (see Rabbits in Australia). ", "Fur mites, or walking dandruff, affect mainly rabbits, but also guinea pigs, hedgehogs, rodents, cats, and dogs. Although an uncommon host for the mite, these mites can also be transmitted to humans. ", "Humans affect the tiger's habitat by hunting them. Also of all the pollution that is put in their habitat. Thanks to people who care about the tigers and want to make a differ … ence we still have tigers. But if we stop caring about them sooner or later they will all die out. By cutting down trees and building houses and farmlands in a rabbit's habitat.", "A rabbit's lifespan is influenced by breed, living conditions and healthcare but the average lifespan is likely to be around 8 to 9 years. It can be helpful to think of one year in a rabbit's life as ten years in a human's life, so an 8 year old rabbit could be thought of as approximately 80 years old in human terms. ", "What is tularemia? Tularemia, a disease that can affect both animals and humans, is caused by a bacterium, Francisella tularemsis. Although many wild animals are infected, (hares, rabbits, muskrats, beavers) some domestic animals like sheep and cats can be infected too. ", "Humans can change habitats by converting the land in one way or another. How and why we affect habitats depends on the type of habitat in question.Forests-We cut down trees … for several reasons, mainly to use the trees or to clear the forest out to allow for agriculture. By cutting down trees and building houses and farmlands in a rabbit's habitat.", "Certain diseases carried by pet bunnies can be transferred to humans. Jupiterimages/Comstock/Getty Images. The Cheyletiella parasitovorax mite can cause flaky skin and hair loss in pet rabbits. While the mites can be transmitted to humans, such infections usually pose no major health risks and resolve in a few days. When a veterinarian determines a rabbit has fur mites, that means the animal has been infected with the Cheyletiella parasitovorax mite, a small pest related to the mites that affect cats and dogs. Rabbits typically have a small number of benign fur mites even when healthy", "Rabbits and other wild rodents are the primary species affected. Tularemia can also affect beaver and muskrats. Livestock and pets including pigs, horses, dogs, cats, fish and birds can also get tularemia. Sheep are especially susceptible. Cattle rarely get the disease. " ], "url": [ "http://www.therabbithouse.com/behaviour/problem-aggressive-rabbit.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myxomatosis", "http://njaes.rutgers.edu/pubs/fs1183/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_humans_affect_a_rabbits_habitat", "http://www.bunnyhugga.com/a-to-z/rabbit-behaviour/rabbit-lifestages.html", "http://www.ndhealth.gov/Disease/Documents/faqs/Tularemia.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_humans_affect_a_rabbits_habitat", "http://animals.mom.me/bunny-fur-mites-contagious-humans-2645.html", "http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/FastFacts/pdfs/tularemia_F.pdf" ] }

[ "Fur mites, or walking dandruff, affect mainly rabbits, but also guinea pigs, hedgehogs, rodents, cats, and dogs. Although an uncommon host for the mite, these mites can also be transmitted to humans. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In addition to using bit.ly as a tool integrated into third-party tools you can also use it directly at the bit.ly website. Simply enter your long URL and click the Shorten button. You can copy the resulting bit.ly link and use it in your tweets, in your e-mail, or even on your website.", "So if you have a page at http://www.my-internet-isp.com/~myusername/my-links-page.html, you can use the URL http://tinyurl.com/3/my-links-page.html and going to this URL will forward the visitor to the page in your website. http://www.my-internet-isp.com/~myusername.", "Instructions. Open the web page you wish to add to a Tweet. Select the URL in your browser's address bar. Access the home page of one of the URL-shortening websites, such as Bit.ly, TinyURL.com or Ow.ly. Paste the URL you copied previously into the address entry area of the URL-shortening website.", "Alternatively, to shorten a link visit a site like http://bit.ly/ and paste the full length web. address, click on the shorten button. A shortened URL will be created, all you have to do is click on the shortened URL and it will automatically copy the link so that you can paste it in Twitter.", "Add TinyURL to your browser's toolbar. Click and drag the following link to your links toolbar. Once this is on your toolbar, you'll be able to make a TinyURL at the click of a button. By clicking on the toolbar button, a TinyURL will be created for the page you are currently at.", "How to Shorten a Link for Twitter. If you want to Tweet a link in Twitter, chances are you want to shorten the URL of the link because of the 140 character limit in Tweeter. There are many URL shortener services online, and Google URL Shortener is one of them. Let's go through how to do this if you are doing this for the first time.", "If you want to Tweet a link in Twitter, chances are you want to shorten the URL of the link because of the 140 character limit in Tweeter. There are many URL shortener services online, and Google URL Shortener is one of them. Let's go through how to do this if you are doing this for the first time." ], "url": [ "http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-shorten-urls-on-twitter.html", "http://tinyurl.com/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8146967_shorten-links-twitter.html", "http://www.nickykriel.com/blog/twitter/how-to-shorten-a-url-for-twitter-newbies/", "http://tinyurl.com/", "http://techrageous.blogspot.com/2013/07/how-to-shorten-link-for-twitter.html#!", "http://techrageous.blogspot.com/2013/07/how-to-shorten-link-for-twitter.html#!" ] }

[ "In addition to using bit.ly as a tool integrated into third-party tools you can also use it directly at the bit.ly website. Simply enter your long URL and click the Shorten button. You can copy the resulting bit.ly link and use it in your tweets, in your e-mail, or even on your website." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: I am a concrete worker, and the answer is yes. It helps with the drainage, and also with the settling of the concrete, so the cracks are minimal. You want 4 inches of gravel under 4 inches of concrete. Any less concrete and you will have problems in the near future. Dig down 8 inches in your backyard the size of the pad you are pouring. Put 4 inches of gravel in and smooth. Pour the concrete over the gravel and finish. ", "You could put down either a concrete or gravel pad. We need a solid base of either gravel or concrete and can not put the sheds on a concrete block because the shed is backed in with a trailer so we would not be able to get it onto the concrete pad if it was not for that than a concrete block would be great. You could place 6 of gravel down and get 6x6 and frame out around the perimeter of the shed. It is important to think about the type of shed foundations available and which one will work best for your property before you make a purchase online.", "If you are just pouring a Slab without footings it is very important that you have firmly packed gravel, 4-6 and then about 6 of 3/4 stone, the 3/4 stone will allow the slab to float, and move, rather than crack when the gravel shifts. MichaeMike · 6 years ago. Thumbs up. 2. Thumbs down. 2. 1 comment. Loading ... If the soils are wet, or have a great deal of clay and therefore do not drain well, sand will actually keep moisture close to the underside of the slab by capillary action. You do not want this. Gravel provides pockets or voids for the water to travel down away from the concrete.", "Mix the concrete and pour it into the forms. Using a board long enough to reach from form to form, screed the surface: Drag the board, using a side-to-side motion as you move it across the length of the pad. Repeat until the surface is fairly level and has no low spots. Step 4. ", "Fill the area with about 4 inches of gravel. This will be the base for your gravel pad. Even out the gravel using a rake. The entire foundation needs to be perfectly smooth. Lay a plastic vapor barrier over the gravel pad to finish off the foundation for the shed. You are now ready to pour the concrete. Pour the concrete directly over the gravel and even it out with your rake. Add extra dirt to the spot of your gravel pad to build it up from the main ground. The ground should slope away consistently for about 10 feet. This allows for drainage within the shed. Stake off the mound of dirt. Place stakes at all corners of the mound and then add batter boards. Your gravel will go inside this area.", "Another option to help the gravel pad and this is more so for larger storage buildings would be to add a concrete pier below the frost line which varies from location to location depending on the county codes and then fill it in with gravel between and flush up to the top of the pier. You could place 6 of gravel down and get 6x6 and frame out around the perimeter of the shed. It is important to think about the type of shed foundations available and which one will work best for your property before you make a purchase online.", "Choose between a gravel pad for your shed or a concrete pad on a shed or garage. On larger two, three of four car garages and two-story buildings we provide directions on preparing a concrete pad. ", "All that is necessary to install the EZ Pad is a level well-drained area. No concrete is required! EZ Pads are perfect for hot tub decks, spa decks, and hot tub platforms. The material under the spa pad can be grass, dirt, sand, gravel, crushed rock or granite. ", "A concrete slab is going to be way more expensive than a gravel pad, but this is not why we would say get a gravel pad. Water will just rest on a concrete pad vs. a gravel pad and especially the 3/4 gravel pad which will let water drain right through the foundation helping protect your building. You could place 6 of gravel down and get 6x6 and frame out around the perimeter of the shed. It is important to think about the type of shed foundations available and which one will work best for your property before you make a purchase online." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080512113654AAJlKjn", "http://www.alansfactoryoutlet.com/blog/bid/79263/Gravel-Foundation-Recommended-for-the-Storage-Sheds", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100324040411AAR545V", "http://www.diyadvice.com/diy/decks/sloped-site/form-concrete-pad/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_7893555_prepare-gravel-pad-shed.html", "http://www.alansfactoryoutlet.com/blog/bid/79263/Gravel-Foundation-Recommended-for-the-Storage-Sheds", "http://shedsunlimited.net/gravel-storage-shed-pad-preparation-instrutions/", "http://ezpads.com/", "http://www.alansfactoryoutlet.com/blog/bid/79263/Gravel-Foundation-Recommended-for-the-Storage-Sheds" ] }

[ "If you are just pouring a Slab without footings it is very important that you have firmly packed gravel, 4-6 and then about 6 of 3/4 stone, the 3/4 stone will allow the slab to float, and move, rather than crack when the gravel shifts. MichaeMike · 6 years ago. Thumbs up. 2. Thumbs down. 2. 1 comment. Loading ... If the soils are wet, or have a great deal of clay and therefore do not drain well, sand will actually keep moisture close to the underside of the slab by capillary action. You do not want this. Gravel provides pockets or voids for the water to travel down away from the concrete." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A person who consumes 2,000 calories daily should eat about 5½ ounces of protein each day. You can get protein from seafood, lean meat and poultry, as well as eggs, beans and peas, tofu, nuts, and seeds. A person who eats 2,000 calories per day should eat 6 ounces of grain foods daily. At least half (3 ounces) of the grain foods eaten should be whole grains. Approximately one ounce of grain foods counts as a serving.", "0.5-0.7 grams of protein per pound of body weight. Average healthy adult (male or female) that IS doing some form of exercise regularly or IS trying to improve their body (lose fat, build muscle, etc.). This is the minimum I’d recommend in this case. 0.8-1 grams of protein per pound of body weight. ", "To determine your RDA for protein, you can multiply your weight in pounds by 0.36, or use this online protein calculator. For a 50-year-old woman who weighs 140 pounds woman and who is sedentary (doesn’t exercise), that translates into 53 grams of protein a day. The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for protein is a modest 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. The RDA is the amount of a nutrient you need to meet your basic nutritional requirements.", "As a general rule, between 10 percent and 15 percent of your total calories should come from protein. So, if you consume 2,000 calories per day, at least 200 should come from protein, or about 50 grams. You should try to eat around one gram of protein per one kilogram of body weight, or around 0.4 grams per pound. An easier way to figure this out in your head is to take your weight, divide it in half, and subtract 10. The total will be the number of grams of protein you should consume each day.", "You need protein for your muscles, bones, and the rest of your body. Exactly how much you need changes with age: 1 Babies need about 10 grams a day. 2 School-age kids need 19-34 grams a day. 3 Teenage boys need up to 52 grams a day. 4 Teenage girls need 46 grams a day. 5 Adult men need about 56 grams a day. ", "How much protein you need. Pregnant women: about 70 grams (g) of protein per day. Non-pregnant women: about 45 g. You don't have to get the recommended amount of protein every day. Instead, aim for that amount as an average over the course of a few days or a week. ", "Adults in the U.S. are encouraged to get 10% to 35% of their day's calories from protein foods. That's about 46 grams of protein for women, and 56 grams of protein for men. It's not hard to get this amount if you eat two to three servings of protein-rich foods a day, according to the CDC. 1 A small 3-ounce piece of meat has about 21 grams of protein. 2 A typical 8-ounce piece of meat could have over 50 grams of protein.", "According to the Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board, the average person needs 0.32 grams of protein per pound of body weight. That means a 180 pound person would need to take in about 58 grams of protein every day. .55 to .64 grams of protein per pound of bodyweight per day. So now that 180 pound person should take in 99 to 115", ".73 to .78 grams of protein per pound of bodyweight per day. In this category that 180 pound person would need 131 to 140 grams of protein each day. ENDURANCE &TRENGTH TRAINING is the same as strength training. .73 to .78 grams of protein per pound of bodyweight per day. In this category that 180 pound person would need 131 to 140 grams of protein each day. If you're a VEGETARIAN it is suggested you increase your protein intake above suggested levels by another 10%. .55 to .64 grams of protein per pound of bodyweight per day. So now that 180 pound person should take in 99 to 115 grams of protein every day.", "I consume around 300 grams protein per day and it is working well with my weight training/body building program. I eat 6 meals per day and shoot for 40-50 grams of protein per each meal. On my work out days, I consume around 150-200 grams of carbs and on my non-work out days I drop the carbs to around 100 grams. I’m staying lean and building muscle! Thanks, Max." ], "url": [ "http://nihseniorhealth.gov/eatingwellasyougetolder/knowhowmuchtoeat/01.html", "http://www.acaloriecounter.com/diet/how-much-protein-per-day/", "http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/how-much-protein-do-you-need-every-day-201506188096", "http://www.today.com/id/14563169/ns/today-today_health/t/protein-how-much-do-you-need/", "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/protein", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_protein-in-your-pregnancy-diet_1690.bc", "http://www.webmd.com/diet/healthy-kitchen-11/how-much-protein", "http://www.webefit.com/Calculators/Calc_protein.html", "http://www.webefit.com/Calculators/Calc_protein.html", "http://www.marksdailyapple.com/how-much-protein-should-you-be-eating/" ] }

[ "Adults in the U.S. are encouraged to get 10% to 35% of their day's calories from protein foods. That's about 46 grams of protein for women, and 56 grams of protein for men. It's not hard to get this amount if you eat two to three servings of protein-rich foods a day, according to the CDC. 1 A small 3-ounce piece of meat has about 21 grams of protein. 2 A typical 8-ounce piece of meat could have over 50 grams of protein." ]