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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "HCG levels in pregnancy. HCG, or human chorionic gonadotropin, is a hormone made by the pregnancy that can be detected in the mother's blood or urine even before the woman's missed period. This hormone is what we look for with a pregnancy test. In general, the HCG level will double every 2-3 days in early pregnancy.", "Most chemical tests for pregnancy look for the presence of the beta subunit of hCG, or human chorionic gonadotropin, in the blood or urine. hCG can be detected in urine or blood after implantation, which occurs six to twelve days after fertilization. ", "For confirming pregnancy, the timing of testing depends on how accurate a woman is about the day she expects her menstrual period as well as the method used for testing. In general, blood tests are more sensitive than urine tests and can be done two days before a woman would expect her period to start. A urine or blood hCG test can be done reliably by 10 days after a missed menstrual period. Even using a urine test, a woman may be able to determine whether she is pregnant the day she misses her period, but the result could be falsely negative. Occasionally, an hCG test is used to screen for pregnancy if a woman is to undergo a medical treatment, be placed on certain drugs, or have other testing, such as x-rays, that might harm the developing baby. This is usually done to help confirm that the woman is not pregnant.", "The human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test is done to check for the hormone hCG in blood or urine. Some hCG tests measure the exact amount and some just check to see if the hormone is present. HCG is made by the placenta during pregnancy. ", "More sensitive tests, those that are able to detect a lower amount of hCG, can provide an accurate result as early as 7-10 days post ovulation. When deciding if you should use an HPT or have a blood pregnancy test done at the lab, here are a few items to consider: 1 (See the chart below for average blood hCG levels as pregnancy advances). 2 If hCG levels do not rise appropriately in those very early days, it can signal a problem with the pregnancy. 3 By monitoring your exact hCG levels with regular quantitative blood test, your doctor may be able to detect a problem early on.", "hCG is first detected as early as eleven days after conception with a blood test. If you are taking a urine pregnancy test, hCG levels can be detected as early as twelve to fourteen days after conception. Around every 72 hours or so, hCG levels in a pregnant woman should double. hCG levels peak at around eight to twelve weeks, and after that they will start to level off for the rest of a pregnancy.", "Blood tests. Blood tests are done in a doctor's office. They can pick up hCG earlier in a pregnancy than urine tests can. Blood tests can tell if you are pregnant about six to eight days after you ovulate. Doctors use two types of blood tests to check for pregnancy: 1 Quantitative blood test (or the beta hCG test) measures the exact amount of hCG in your blood. 2 So it can find even tiny amounts of hCG. 3 This makes it very accurate.", "HCG blood tests. HCG blood tests can be used to see if hCG is present but they can also measure the exact amount of hCG in the blood. A blood test can be used to see if a woman is pregnant, to check for abnormal pregnancies, or to test for hCG related to certain cancers. The level of hCG in the blood is often used as part of a screening for birth defects in a maternal serum triple or quadruple screening test. Generally done between 15 and 20 weeks, these tests check the levels of three or four substances in a pregnant woman's blood.", "The human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test is done to check for the hormone hCG in blood or urine. Some hCG tests measure the exact amount and some just check to see if the hormone is present. HCG is made by the placenta during pregnancy. The level of hCG in the blood is often used as part of a screening for birth defects in a maternal serum triple or quadruple screening test. Generally done between 15 and 20 weeks, these tests check the levels of three or four substances in a pregnant woman's blood." ], "url": [ "http://www.advancedfertility.com/earlypre.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy_test", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hcg/tab/test", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/human-chorionic-gonadotropin-hcg", "http://www.early-pregnancy-tests.com/blood-pregnancy-test.html", "http://www.conceiveeasy.com/get-pregnant/hcg-level-and-early-pregnancy/", "http://womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/before-you-get-pregnant/knowing-if-pregnant.html", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=129712&", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=129712&" ] }

[ "More sensitive tests, those that are able to detect a lower amount of hCG, can provide an accurate result as early as 7-10 days post ovulation. When deciding if you should use an HPT or have a blood pregnancy test done at the lab, here are a few items to consider: 1 (See the chart below for average blood hCG levels as pregnancy advances). 2 If hCG levels do not rise appropriately in those very early days, it can signal a problem with the pregnancy. 3 By monitoring your exact hCG levels with regular quantitative blood test, your doctor may be able to detect a problem early on." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A basic charger usually charges at around 2 amps-and so needs 24 hours to deliver the 48 amps needed to fully charge a flat, 48 amp hour battery. But there is a wide range of chargers with different charge rates on the market-from 2 to 10 amps. The higher the charge output, the faster a flat battery is recharged.", "12 volts is the normal car battery voltage in today’s vehicle and each of the battery has 6 cells with a voltage of 2.1. A fully charged car battery has 12.6 volts. There is a very big difference when a car battery voltage drops even a small amount of voltage. When a car drops, for instance, from 12.6 to 12.0, there will be 75% difference. Its power drops from 100% to 25%. At 12.4 volts, a car battery is 75% charged while at 12.2 volts its 50% charged.", "1 This is the number of minutes a fully charged battery at 80°F will discharge 25 amps until the battery drops below 10.5 volts. 2 An Amp Hour (AH) is a rating usually found on deep cycle batteries. 3 If a battery is rated at 100 amp hours it should deliver 5 amps for 20 hours, 20 amps for 5 hours, etc.", "The voltage is allowed to roam within a confined window while the charge current is set and will only moderate during saturation charge. The charge time of a sealed lead acid battery is 12–16 hours, up to 36–48 hours for large stationary batteries.", "How to charge a battery. An average car battery has a capacity of around 48 amp hours which means that, fully charged, it delivers 1 amp for 48 hours, 2 amps for 24 hours, 8 amps for 6 hours and so on.", "It uses mains current to replace the battery's lost. through positive and negative leads that clip to the corresponding battery posts. An average car battery has a capacity of around 48 amp hours which means that, fully charged, it delivers 1 amp for 48 hours, 2 amps for 24 hours, 8 amps for 6 hours and so on.", "Do not charge any battery at more than 6 amps per hour. If you have a battery with removable battery caps, you can use a hydrometer to test the battery acid. The hydrometer should read a minimum of 1.260 before putting the battery back into service.", "A fully charged “12 volt” battery will be at about 12.6V The charger may well take it up to 14.4 or so while charging. About 12.2 volts is 50% and 11.8 is approaching dead. (these voltages at no load, the battery at rest). Anything under 11.0 may indicate a dead cell.", "Check the voltage of the battery to verifythat it is in a 100% fully-charged condition. If the open circuit(disconnected) voltage reading is below 12.7 V, charge thebattery and then chec k the voltage again after the batter y hasset for one to two hours." ], "url": [ "http://www.howacarworks.com/electrical-systems/using-a-car-battery-charger", "http://carbatteryworld.com/car-battery-voltage/", "http://www.batteryequaliser.com/products/product_battery_maintenance.htm", "http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/charging_the_lead_acid_battery", "http://www.howacarworks.com/electrical-systems/using-a-car-battery-charger", "http://www.howacarworks.com/electrical-systems/using-a-car-battery-charger", "http://support.mtdproducts.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/87/~/battery-voltage---riding-mower", "http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/charging_the_lead_acid_battery", "http://www.harley-davidson.com/en_US/Media/downloads/Service/isheets/-J01575.pdf" ] }

[ "How to charge a battery. An average car battery has a capacity of around 48 amp hours which means that, fully charged, it delivers 1 amp for 48 hours, 2 amps for 24 hours, 8 amps for 6 hours and so on." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The elusive Alamo Gulf Coast Railroad is caught out in the open on a Sunday afternoon. Numerous attempts have been made to photograph this railroad, but its engines are usually deep in the quarry... (more). ", "The Alamo Mission in San Antonio, commonly called the Alamo, and originally known as the Mission San Antonio de Valero, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in San Antonio, Texas. Founded in the eighteenth century as a Roman Catholic mission and fortress compound, it was the site of the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. The Alamo is now a museum in the Alamo Plaza Historic District. In the 19th century, the mission complex became known as the Alamo. The name may have been derived from the grove of nearby cottonwood trees, known in Spanish as alamo. álamo, alternatively in, 1803 the abandoned compound was occupied by The Second Flying company Of San carlos De, parras Álamo alamo álamo de Parras. in coahuila", "The Alamo Gulf Coast Railroad (reporting mark AGCR) is a short-line railroad headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. It is a subsidiary of Martin Marietta Materials, a spinoff of Lockheed Martin. AGCR operates a 3.5 mile (5.6 km) line near Beckman, Texas (where it interchanges with Union Pacific Railroad). ", "AGCR operates a 3.5 mile line near Beckmann, Texas. Traffic includes crushed limestone and some lumber products. ", "After forming in 1892, the Daughters of the Republic of Texas (DRT) began trying to preserve the Alamo. In 1905, Adina Emilia De Zavala and Clara Driscoll successfully convinced the state legislature to purchase the remaining buildings and to name the DRT as the permanent custodian of the site. In the 19th century, the mission complex became known as the Alamo. The name may have been derived from the grove of nearby cottonwood trees, known in Spanish as alamo. álamo, alternatively in, 1803 the abandoned compound was occupied by The Second Flying company Of San carlos De, parras Álamo alamo álamo de Parras. in coahuila" ], "url": [ "http://www.railpictures.net/showphotos.php?railroad=Alamo%20Gulf%20Coast%20Railroad", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamo_Gulf_Coast_Railroad", "http://www.up.com/customers/shortline/profiles_a-c/agcr/index.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio" ] }

[ "The Alamo Mission in San Antonio, commonly called the Alamo, and originally known as the Mission San Antonio de Valero, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in San Antonio, Texas. Founded in the eighteenth century as a Roman Catholic mission and fortress compound, it was the site of the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. The Alamo is now a museum in the Alamo Plaza Historic District. In the 19th century, the mission complex became known as the Alamo. The name may have been derived from the grove of nearby cottonwood trees, known in Spanish as alamo. álamo, alternatively in, 1803 the abandoned compound was occupied by The Second Flying company Of San carlos De, parras Álamo alamo álamo de Parras. in coahuila" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Though they stepped into the limelight as part of a Disney show, the Jonas Brothers ache to be taken seriously as musicians. They launched a world tour that grossed $95 million, including $30 million overseas, while playing to an average audience of 14,000 fans a night.", "The three Jonas Brothers, Kevin, Joe and Nick, are a wildly successful American Pop Rock Boy Band who have a net worth of $50 million. Each brother has an estimated net worth of one-third of that money — $18 million. Nick was the first of the brothers to try his hand at show business.", "Formed in 2005, they gained popularity from their appearances on the Disney Channel children's television network. They consist of three brothers from Wyckoff, New Jersey; Paul Kevin Jonas II, Joseph Adam Jonas, and Nicholas Jerry Jonas. In the summer of 2008 they starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie Camp Rock and its sequel, Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam.", "They launched a world tour that grossed $95 million, including $30 million overseas, while playing to an average audience of 14,000 fans a night. Another sign of maturity: Nick Jonas released a record this year with a side project called Nick Jonas and the Administration.", "From the shore region of New Jersey, the band consists of three brothers: Paul Kevin Jonas II (Kevin Jonas), Joseph Adam Jonas (Joe Jonas), and Nicholas Jerry Jonas (Nick Jonas). In the summer of 2008, they starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie Camp Rock.", "The Jonas Brothers are made up of three brothers from New Jersey who formed a very popular Pop/ Rock band. The Jonas Brothers are estimated to have a net worth of $36 million. They were made famous by the children television network “Disney Channel”. The Jonas Brothers are; Paul Jonas, Nicholas Jonas, and Kelvin Jonas. They have starred in several Disney Channel’s movies and operas such as “Camp Rock which was released in 2008 and the sequel “Camp Rock 2”." ], "url": [ "http://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/53/celeb-100-10_Jonas-Brothers_SBGO.html", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/singers/jonas-brothers-net-worth/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Brothers", "http://www.forbes.com/profile/jonas-brothers/", "http://jonasbrothers.wikia.com/wiki/Jonas_Brothers_Wiki", "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celeb/singer/jonas-brothers-net-worth/" ] }

[ "The three Jonas Brothers, Kevin, Joe and Nick, are a wildly successful American Pop Rock Boy Band who have a net worth of $50 million. Each brother has an estimated net worth of one-third of that money — $18 million. Nick was the first of the brothers to try his hand at show business." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "VMware, Inc. is a software company, well known in the field of system virtualization and cloud computing. VMware's software allows users to create multiple virtual environments, or virtual computer systems, on a single computer or server. Essentially, one computer or server could be used to host, or manage, many virtual computer systems, sometimes as many as one hundred or more. In April 2011, VMware entered the cloud computing market by releasing Cloud Foundry, an open source platform-as-a-service software system.", "Use software such as VMware ESX Server to transform or virtualize the hardware resources of an x86-based computer-including the CPU, RAM, hard disk and network controller-to create a fully functional virtual machine that can run its own operating system and applications just like a real computer. ", "VMware ESXi (formerly ESX) is an enterprise-class, type-1 hypervisor developed by VMware for deploying and serving virtual computers. As a type-1 hypervisor, ESXi is not a software application that one installs in an operating system; instead, it includes and integrates vital OS components, such as a kernel. After version 4.1, VMware renamed ESX to ESXi.", "They can create virtual servers using VMware's software to save time and money. VMware released it's first software program, called VMware Workstation, in May 1999. In 2001, they entered the server market by releasing VMware GSX Server and VMware ESX Server. In April 2011, VMware entered the cloud computing market by releasing Cloud Foundry, an open source platform-as-a-service software system.", "This leaves most machines vastly underutilized. VMware virtualization lets you run multiple virtual machines on a single physical machine, with each virtual machine sharing the resources of that one physical computer across multiple environments. Different virtual machines can run different operating systems and multiple applications on the same physical computer. ", "NEC's thin client system, Virtual PC Center, adopts virtualization technology infrastructure provided by VMware. The virtualization technology is used to virtualize each PC onto a centralized server. Original management technology delivers both an efficient use of resources and fault-resistant characteristics. The Virtual PC Center offers a total solution, from PC use through to management and operation.", "Start a virtual machine. To start a virtual machine, click the VM menu and select the virtual machine that you want to turn on. You can choose to start the virtual machine normally, or boot directly to the virtual BIOS. Download the VMware software. You can download the VMware installer from the Download Center on the VMware website. Select the newest version and click the link for the installer. You will need to login with your VMware username.", "VMware software provides a completely virtualized set of hardware to the guest operating system. VMware software virtualizes the hardware for a video adapter, a network adapter, and hard disk adapters. The host provides pass-through drivers for guest USB, serial, and parallel devices. On July 8, 2008, VMware co-founder, president and CEO Diane Greene, was unexpectedly fired by the VMware Board of Directors and replaced by Paul Maritz, a retired 14-year Microsoft veteran who was heading EMC's cloud computing business unit.", "A virtual machine is a software computer that, like a physical computer, runs an operating system and applications. The virtual machine is comprised of a set of specification and configuration files and is backed by the physical resources of a host. Every virtual machine has virtual devices that provide the same functionality as physical hardware and have additional benefits in terms of portability, manageability, and security. You configure virtual machine settings through the vSphere Web Client or the vSphere Client. You do not need to touch the key files. A virtual machine can have more files if one or more snapshots exist or if you add Raw Device Mappings (RDMs).", "VMware virtualization is based on the ESX/ESXi bare metal hypervisor, supporting virtual machines. The term VMware is often used in reference to specific VMware Inc. products such as VMware Workstation, VMware View, VMware Horizon Application Manager and VMware vCloud Director. VMware is a virtualization and cloud computing software provider for x86 -compatible computers. VMware Inc. is a subsidiary of EMC Corporation and has its headquarters in Palo Alto, California." ], "url": [ "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/v/vmware.htm", "http://www.nec.com/en/global/solutions/vpcc/virtualdesktop/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMware_ESX", "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/v/vmware.htm", "http://www.jncs.com/php/info/VMware-Explained.php", "http://sg.nec.com/en_SG/solutions/by-business/virtual-pc-center/what-is-vmware-virtualization.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-VMware-Workstation", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMware", "http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-50/topic/com.vmware.vsphere.vm_admin.doc_50/GUID-CEFF6D89-8C19-4143-8C26-4B6D6734D2CB.html", "http://searchvmware.techtarget.com/definition/VMware" ] }

[ "VMware, Inc. is a software company, well known in the field of system virtualization and cloud computing. VMware's software allows users to create multiple virtual environments, or virtual computer systems, on a single computer or server. Essentially, one computer or server could be used to host, or manage, many virtual computer systems, sometimes as many as one hundred or more. In April 2011, VMware entered the cloud computing market by releasing Cloud Foundry, an open source platform-as-a-service software system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Koeppen'köppen S Climate classification of The Australian savanna Is. Aw The Australian savanna is usually around° 75 f to° 80. F the average temperature per year is about° 78. F the wet season is during the. summer", "Average Annual Temperature. The African savanna has a relatively moderate temperature with it not going over 86° F and not going under 68° F. During the winter (which can pretty much be classified as the dry season) the temperature will range from about 68° F - 78° F (or 20° C - 25° C).", "Annual Rainfall. Nearly all of the precipitation in the African Savanna occurs during the wet season. During the wet season, which stretches from May to November, the savanna receives a total of around 100 inches of rain or about 20 inches per month (254 cm per dry season and 50.8 per month). During the dry season, there is a total of around only 4 inches throughout the entire season (or 10.16 cm).", "The average precipitation per year in the Australian Savanna is around 20 to 40 in. In both the Australian, and the African savanna, the average precipitation in the dry season is about 4 in. The average precipitation in the Australian and the Africa savanna during the wet season is around 15 to 25 inches.", "It is usually cooler during the dry season by a few degrees. Because it is in the tropical latitudes that is still hot enough. The savanna climate has a temperature range of 68° to 86° F (20° - 30° C). In the winter, it is usually about 68° to 78° F (20° - 25° C). In the summer the temperature ranges from 78° to 86° F (25° - 30° C). In a Savanna the temperature does not change a lot. When it does, its very gradual and not drastic." ], "url": [ "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/savanna_australiaclimate.htm", "http://savannatprimosch.weebly.com/precipitation-temperature--soil.html", "http://savannatprimosch.weebly.com/precipitation-temperature--soil.html", "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/savanna_australiaclimate.htm", "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/savanna_climate_page.htm" ] }

[ "Average Annual Temperature. The African savanna has a relatively moderate temperature with it not going over 86° F and not going under 68° F. During the winter (which can pretty much be classified as the dry season) the temperature will range from about 68° F - 78° F (or 20° C - 25° C)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dwarf tapeworm (Hymenolepis nana, previously known as Vampirolepis nana, Hymenolepis fraterna, and Taenia nana) is a cosmopolitan species though most common in temperate zones, and is one of the most common cestodes (a type of intestinal worm or helminth) infecting humans, especially children. ", "Once inside the digestive tract, a larva can grow into a very large adult tapeworm. Additionally, many tapeworm larvae cause symptoms in an intermediate host. For example, cysticercosis is a disease of humans involving larval tapeworms in the human body. ), and the dwarf tapeworm (Hymenolepis spp. ). Infections involving the pork and beef tapeworms are also called taeniasis. Tapeworms of the genus Echinococcus infect and cause the most harm to intermediate hosts such as sheep and cattle.", "Causes of tapeworm infection. In human beings, tapeworm infection is most commonly caused by the pork tapeworm (Taenia solium), beef tapeworm (Taenia saginata), dwarf tapeworm (Hymenolepis nana), and fish tapeworm (Diphyllobothrium latum) from raw freshwater fish. Most people become infected after ingesting tapeworm eggs or larvae. Fish tapeworm infection is more common in countries where the consumption of raw fish is common practice, such as Eastern Europe, Scandinavia and Japan. Undercooked or raw freshwater fish, such as salmon, are the most common sources.", "Among the most common tapeworms in humans are the pork tapeworm (T. solium), the beef tapeworm (T. saginata), the fish tapeworm (Diphyllobothrium spp. ), and the dwarf tapeworm (Hymenolepis spp. ). Infections involving the pork and beef tapeworms are also called taeniasis. Tapeworms of the genus Echinococcus infect and cause the most harm to intermediate hosts such as sheep and cattle.", "A parasite is an organism that lives on or in a host organism and gets its food from or at the expense of its host. There are three main classes of parasites that can cause disease in humans: protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites. ", "Parasites. A parasite is an organism that lives on or in a host and gets its food from or at the expense of its host. Parasites can cause disease in humans. Some parasitic diseases are easily treated and some are not", "The most common types of tapeworm disease in humans are contracted by eating food that contains tapeworm larvae (immature forms of the worm). Tapeworm infections may not produce any recognizable symptoms. There are six different tapeworm varieties that infest humans. This condition is caused by eating raw or undercooked beef (Taenia saginata) or pork (Taenia solium and Taenia asiatica). Taeniasis produces mild symptoms, and most people are unaware that they have it. However, T. solium tapeworm infections can lead to cysticercosis, a disease that can cause seizures or eye damage.", "Common Viral Diseases. T. saginata and T. solium are most common in Eastern Europe, Russia, eastern Africa, and Latin America. T. solium infections in the United States occur most often in areas with large immigrant populations from these regions. This condition is caused by eating raw or undercooked beef (Taenia saginata) or pork (Taenia solium and Taenia asiatica). Taeniasis produces mild symptoms, and most people are unaware that they have it. However, T. solium tapeworm infections can lead to cysticercosis, a disease that can cause seizures or eye damage.", "Tapeworm infection is the infestation of the digestive tract by a species of parasitic cestodal flatworm called tapeworms. Live tapeworm larvae (coenuri) are sometimes ingested by consuming undercooked food. ), and the dwarf tapeworm (Hymenolepis spp. ). Infections involving the pork and beef tapeworms are also called taeniasis. Tapeworms of the genus Echinococcus infect and cause the most harm to intermediate hosts such as sheep and cattle." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenolepis_nana", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapeworm_infection", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/170461.php?page=2", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapeworm_infection", "http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/about.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/index.html", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/tapeworm-infection", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/tapeworm-infection", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapeworm_infection" ] }

[ "Causes of tapeworm infection. In human beings, tapeworm infection is most commonly caused by the pork tapeworm (Taenia solium), beef tapeworm (Taenia saginata), dwarf tapeworm (Hymenolepis nana), and fish tapeworm (Diphyllobothrium latum) from raw freshwater fish. Most people become infected after ingesting tapeworm eggs or larvae. Fish tapeworm infection is more common in countries where the consumption of raw fish is common practice, such as Eastern Europe, Scandinavia and Japan. Undercooked or raw freshwater fish, such as salmon, are the most common sources." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Personality Assessment... The Society for Personality Assessment is dedicated to the development of methods of personality assessment, the advancement of research on their effectiveness, the exchange of ideas about the theory and practice of assessment and the promotion of the applied practice of personality assessment. ", "The study of personality has a broad and varied history in psychology with an abundance of theoretical traditions. The major theories include dispositional (trait) perspective, psychodynamic, humanistic, biological, behaviorist, evolutionary and social learning perspective. Biology plays a very important role in the development of personality. The study of the biological level in personality psychology focuses primarily on identifying the role of genetic determinants and how they mold individual personalities.", "Although the widespread use of psychological testing is largely a phenomenon of the 20th century, it has been noted that rudimentary forms of testing date back to at least 2200 B.C., when the Chinese emperor had his officials examined every third year to determine their fitness for office (Gregory, 1992). However, Eysenck’s work on personality testing with criminals has been subject to a number of criticisms. One concern was that his measures were self-report questionnaires; the degree of transparency in the material left them susceptible to response biases.", "Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that studies personality and its variation among individuals. Biology plays a very important role in the development of personality. The study of the biological level in personality psychology focuses primarily on identifying the role of genetic determinants and how they mold individual personalities.", "Research in this area is empirically driven, such as dimensional models, based on multivariate statistics, such as factor analysis, or emphasizes theory development, such as that of the psychodynamic theory. There is also a substantial emphasis on the applied field of personality testing. In psychological education and training, the study of the nature of personality and its psychological development is usually reviewed as a prerequisite to courses in abnormal psychology or clinical psychology. Biology plays a very important role in the development of personality. The study of the biological level in personality psychology focuses primarily on identifying the role of genetic determinants and how they mold individual personalities.", "1 1 The History ofPsychological Testing T OPIC 1A The Origins of Psychological Testing The Importance of Testing Case Exhibit 1.1 The Consequences of Test ResultsRudimentary Forms of Testing in China in 2200 B. Of course, thetotal number of tests administered yearly also in-cludes millions of personality tests and untoldnumbers of the thousands of other kinds of testsnow in existence (Conoley & Kramer, 1989, 1992;Mitchell, 1985; Sweetland & Keyser, 1987). Thereis no doubt that testing is pervasive.", "Psychological Assessment ® is concerned mainly with empirical research relevant to assessments conducted in the broad field of clinical psychology. Integrative reviews of research in this area are also welcome. Brief Reports. Psychological Assessment will review brief reports of research studies in clinical assessment. The procedure is intended to permit the publication of carefully designed studies with a narrow focus or of specialized interest.", "For example, some psychometric researchers have, thus far, concerned themselves with the construction and validation of assessment instruments such as questionnaires, tests, raters' judgments, and personality tests. Psychological testing has come from two streams of thought: one, from Darwin, Galton, and Cattell on the measurement of individual differences, and the second, from Herbart, Weber, Fechner, and Wundt and their psychophysical measurements of a similar construct.", "Another part of the field is concerned with statistical research bearing on measurement theory (e.g., item response theory; intraclass correlation). As a result of these focuses, psychometric research involves two major tasks: (i) the construction of instruments; and (ii) the development of procedures for measurement. Psychological testing has come from two streams of thought: one, from Darwin, Galton, and Cattell on the measurement of individual differences, and the second, from Herbart, Weber, Fechner, and Wundt and their psychophysical measurements of a similar construct." ], "url": [ "http://www.personality.org/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Applied_History_of_Psychology/Models_of_Assessment", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology", "http://www.ablongman.com/partners_in_psych/PDFs/Gregory/gregory_ch01.pdf", "http://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/pas/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychometrics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychometrics" ] }

[ "Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that studies personality and its variation among individuals. Biology plays a very important role in the development of personality. The study of the biological level in personality psychology focuses primarily on identifying the role of genetic determinants and how they mold individual personalities." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install Electrical Wiring! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Electrical Wiring Installation project. For a basic 1 wiring project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Electrical Wiring ranges between $131.55 - $216.42 per wiring. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.", "However, new outlets and switches will need to be installed. Asmentioned above, replacing outlets and switches can cost between $70 - $120 per outlet. The copper wire used to rewire a house is expensive and can cost around $1,000 for an average home, and $3,000 for a larger home. Rewiring your home will provide you with safety and piece of mind. Find out the cost to rewire a house in your area-get free quotes from reliable local electricians", "1 Average total cost (materials and labor) for rewiring a house starts around $3,500-$8,000 for a moderate-sized home with easy access (at least 18-inches of crawlspace under the home plus an accessible attic) but can run $8,500-$20,000 or even as high as $30,000 for a large house and/or one with difficult access. 1 Depending on local rates, having an electrician rewire your home can run about $65-$120 per device (outlet, switch, light fixture), plus $800-$3,000 to upgrade to a 100-200 amp electrical panel.", "1 Copper wire is increasingly expensive, so just the materials alone for rewiring a typical home can start around $400-$1,000 and might run $1,500-$3,000 or more for an extensive upgrade (lots of outlets, light fixtures) in a larger home. 1 Depending on local rates, having an electrician rewire your home can run about $65-$120 per device (outlet, switch, light fixture), plus $800-$3,000 to upgrade to a 100-200 amp electrical panel.", "Shopping for rewiring a house: 1 If holes must be cut in the walls to run wiring, be sure the cost of the plaster or drywall repair is included in the estimate -- these repairs can be as much as 25-30 percent of the total cost of the rewiring project. 1 Depending on local rates, having an electrician rewire your home can run about $65-$120 per device (outlet, switch, light fixture), plus $800-$3,000 to upgrade to a 100-200 amp electrical panel.", "Average Cost to Install Electrical Panels & Wiring. The average cost to hire an electrician to install an electrical panel and wiring is $1,175. Most homeowners pay between $960 and $1,395 to have this type of work completed, with a general maximum of around $2,220. ", "If you’re wondering how much does it cost to wire a house, the answer is a bit more complex to say. For one thing, it depends on the area of your house. For another thing, the cost is extra if you want to wire a separate portion of the house that’s not heated. If you just want your house to be re-wired, the cost is different altogether also. The cost will depend on the current materials for your house’s wiring, whether aluminum or nob and tube. It might be a little cheaper because of the ready panelboards and the existing wires.", "Add up the number of additional circuits you desire. A new circuit runs approximately $175 to install. If you need a new electrical panel to service the home, the cost will be between $1,000 to $3,000, depending on the number of circuits. Factor in the cost of the supplies to the estimate. Count the receptacles and switches that you add to the home. Typical costs for each one in San Francisco is approximately $300 to $400 to install, and might be a little more if the contractor has to work through the attic instead of the basement.", "$4,953.90. Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Re-Wire a Home! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Home Re-Wiring project. For a basic 1 wiring project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Re-Wire a Home ranges between $3,321.82 - $4,953.90 per wiring. To estimate costs for your project: 1" ], "url": [ "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_electrical_wiring.html", "http://www.networx.com/article/cost-to-rewire-house", "http://home.costhelper.com/rewire-house.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/rewire-house.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/rewire-house.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/installing-electrical-panels-wiring-cost-estimator", "http://www.howmuchguidelist.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-wire-a-house/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/estimate-cost-rewire-home-20484.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_re-wire_home.html" ] }

[ "Average Cost to Install Electrical Panels & Wiring. The average cost to hire an electrician to install an electrical panel and wiring is $1,175. Most homeowners pay between $960 and $1,395 to have this type of work completed, with a general maximum of around $2,220. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O → 12H2O + 6 CO2. The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the cell. 1 glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid. 2 the complete oxidation of pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide and water.", "Mitochondrion. The Krebs cycle is the 2nd stageof cellular respiration. (glycolysis is the 1st stage) During the Krebs cycle, pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy-extracting reactions. The Krebs cycle is also known as the citric acid cycle, because citric acid is one of its 1st products. The Krebs cycle starts when pyruvic acid formed by glycolysis enters the mitochondrion. The pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide and a 2-carbon acetyl group. The 2 carbons of the acetyl group join a 4-carbon compound to produce citric acid. The Krebs cycle continues in a series of reactions. Krebs cycle. is the 2nd stageof cellular respiration. (glycolysis is the 1st stage). During the Krebs cycle, pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy-extracting reactions. The Krebs cycle is also known as the. citric acid cycle. , because citric acid is one of its 1st products.", "The Krebs cycle is the metabolic pathway for all living cells. Carbohydrates, fats and proteins are converted into carbon dioxide, water and energy. Carbon dioxide stimulates breathing. ATP enables cells to use energy to synthesize proteins from amino acids, and to replicate DNA. The Krebs cycle is the fundamental process involving production and usage of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). According to the Genetic Home Reference from the U.S. National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health, ATP is a substance that provides energy for many metabolic processes in", "The citric acid cycle is a key metabolic pathway that unifies carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism. The reactions of the cycle are carried out by 8 enzymes that completely oxidize acetate, in the form of acetyl-CoA, into two molecules each of carbon dioxide and water. ", "The first product of Krebs cycle is citric acid (citrate).Therefore, it is also known as citric acid cycle. Sometimes Krebs cycle is also referred as Tricarboxylic acid cycle or TCA as the process is tricarboxylic in nature. In first step of Krebs cycle, Acetyl CoA combines with oxaloacetate in the presence of condensing enzymes citrate synthetase. CoA is released out. The product of condensation is citrate which is a tricarboxylic 6-carbon compound.", "When acetyl-CoA is oxidized to carbon dioxide in the Krebs cycle, chemical energy is released and captured in the form of NADH, FADH 2, and ATP. The electron transport chain allows the release of the large amount of chemical energy stored in reduced NAD + (NADH) and reduced FAD (FADH 2). Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins can all be used as fuels in cellular respiration, but glucose is most commonly used as an example to examine the reactions and pathways involved. In glycolysis, the 6-carbon sugar, glucose, is broken down into two molecules of a 3-carbon molecule called pyruvate.", "Krebs cycle (also known as Citric Acid Cycle or Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle) is a step wise cyclic process which is used to oxidize the pyruvate formed during the glycolytic breakdown of glucose into Carbon Dioxide (CO 2) and Water (H 2 O). In first step of Krebs cycle, Acetyl CoA combines with oxaloacetate in the presence of condensing enzymes citrate synthetase. CoA is released out. The product of condensation is citrate which is a tricarboxylic 6-carbon compound.", "The Krebs (or Citric Acid) cycle occurs in the mitochondria matrix and generates a pool of chemical energy (ATP, NADH, and FADH 2) from the oxidation of pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis. Pyruvate is transported into the mitochondria and loses carbon dioxide to form acetyl-CoA, a 2-carbon molecule. Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins can all be used as fuels in cellular respiration, but glucose is most commonly used as an example to examine the reactions and pathways involved. In glycolysis, the 6-carbon sugar, glucose, is broken down into two molecules of a 3-carbon molecule called pyruvate.", "Essentially the Krebs cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle) involves a series of enzymatic reactions that transform proteins (in the form of their constituent amino acids), fats (as their constituent fatty acids) and carbohydrates (as glucose) into intermediate substances. Most of the glucose forms oxaloacetate in the Krebs cycle, while the remaining glucose combines with the fatty acids and amino acids to form acetyl coenzyme acetate (acetyl CoA). These substances are then further spun around the Krebs cycle with the help of additional amino acids, vitamins, enzymes and organic acids." ], "url": [ "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CellularRespiration.html", "http://www.unionps.org/filesSiteEmployee/17/2291/Cellular%20Respiration.pptx", "http://phoenixrising.me/archives/14280", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid_cycle", "http://www.chemistrylearning.com/krebs-cycle/", "https://msu.edu/~potters6/te801/Biology/biounits/respiration.htm", "http://www.chemistrylearning.com/krebs-cycle/", "https://msu.edu/~potters6/te801/Biology/biounits/respiration.htm", "http://www.bloodph.com/articles/krebs-cycle.asp" ] }

[ "Krebs cycle (also known as Citric Acid Cycle or Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle) is a step wise cyclic process which is used to oxidize the pyruvate formed during the glycolytic breakdown of glucose into Carbon Dioxide (CO 2) and Water (H 2 O). In first step of Krebs cycle, Acetyl CoA combines with oxaloacetate in the presence of condensing enzymes citrate synthetase. CoA is released out. The product of condensation is citrate which is a tricarboxylic 6-carbon compound." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ENFJs are the benevolent 'pedagogues' of humanity. They have tremendous charisma by which many are drawn into their nurturant tutelage and/or grand schemes. Many ENFJs have tremendous power to manipulate others with their phenomenal interpersonal skills and unique salesmanship. But it's usually not meant as manipulation -- ENFJs generally believe in their dreams, and see themselves as helpers and enablers, which they usually are. ENFJs are global learners.", "If your closest personality type is ENFJ then you are someone who seeks to develop and promote personal growth in your friends, family or colleagues. You sometimes have a sense of their potential which may extend beyond how they see themselves. You also seek to develop the potential within relationships or the team. ", "The Giver. As an ENFJ, you're primary mode of living is focused externally, where you deal with things according to how you feel about them, or how they fit into your personal value system. Your secondary mode is internal, where you take things in primarily via your intuition. ENFJs are people-focused individuals. Because ENFJ's people skills are so extraordinary, they have the ability to make people do exactly what they want them to do. They get under people's skins and get the reactions that they are seeking.", "ENFJ is in many ways expressive and open, but is more focused on being responsive and supportive of others. When faced with a conflict between a strongly-held value and serving another person's need, they are highly likely to value the other person's needs. The ENFJ may feel quite lonely even when surrounded by people. Because ENFJ's people skills are so extraordinary, they have the ability to make people do exactly what they want them to do. They get under people's skins and get the reactions that they are seeking.", "ENFJ (extraversion, intuition, feeling, judgment) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) to refer to one of sixteen personality types. The MBTI assessment was developed from the work of prominent psychiatrist Carl G. Jung in his book Psychological Types. ", "As an ENFJ, you have gifts that are specific to your personality type that aren't natural strengths for other types. By recognizing your special gifts and encouraging their growth and development, you will more readily see your place in the world, and be more content with your role. Success for an ENFJ comes through involvement in the process of making things happen for people; through the accomplishments and satisfactions of those they have helped to enrich the human world with greater value, and through finding that their efforts on behalf of others have fulfilled their own life as well.", "ENFJ. The ENFJ is the people organizer, warm, harmonious, and an enthusiastic champion of people who just wants to “do good.” They make sure the needs of the people are paramount, placed in pole position on the agenda, and taken care of. ENFJ’s are excellent networkers who tune into what others want and are generally well-liked and popular among their colleagues. ENFJs have a tendency to bite off more that they can chew, as their first priority is to say “yes” and take the pain away from others.", "ENFJ Communication Style. ENFJs are warm, compassionate communicators who show enthusiasm for other people and their ideas. They want to understand what is important to others so that they can take action to improve the situation for all involved. In relationships, the ENFJ is helpful and enthusiastically supportive. They are motivated to understand their partners and to do what pleases them, and are sensitive the the emotions and reactions of their mates. ENFJs make great cheerleaders, and will encourage their partners to develop and explore their potential.", "The ENFJ is the harmonious people champion, warm, caring and extremely organised. The ENFJ will be the one people turn to for help. They are authentic, insightful and great at tuning in to how others are feeling and making people feel truly special. ", "ENFJs are idealist organizers, driven to implement their vision of what is best for humanity. They often act as catalysts for human growth because of their ability to see potential in other people and their charisma in persuading others to their ideas. What Makes the ENFJ Tick. ENFJs are driven by a deep sense of altruism and empathy for other people. They have an intuitive sense of the emotions of others, and often act as an emotional barometer for the people around them." ], "url": [ "http://www.humanmetrics.com/personality/enfj", "http://www.teamtechnology.co.uk/personality/types/enfj/overview/", "https://www.personalitypage.com/ENFJ.html", "https://www.personalitypage.com/ENFJ.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENFJ", "http://www.personalitypage.com/html/ENFJ_per.html", "http://www.quistic.com/personality-type/enfj", "http://www.truity.com/personality-type/ENFJ/relationships", "http://www.preludecharacteranalysis.com/types/ENFP/vs/ENFJ", "http://www.truity.com/personality-type/enfj" ] }

[ "ENFJ. The ENFJ is the people organizer, warm, harmonious, and an enthusiastic champion of people who just wants to “do good.” They make sure the needs of the people are paramount, placed in pole position on the agenda, and taken care of. ENFJ’s are excellent networkers who tune into what others want and are generally well-liked and popular among their colleagues. ENFJs have a tendency to bite off more that they can chew, as their first priority is to say “yes” and take the pain away from others." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some new parents wonder what room temperature for baby is safe and comfortable. Experts recommend maintaining a room temperature between 65 to 74⁰F, which can be monitored more easily with a room thermometer. Maintaining a comfortbale temperature for your baby's room can help your little one's sound sleep. Then, choose light blankets and thin clothing for your baby. Depending on the room temperature or how she feels, you can add or take away some layers of blanket or clothing. Always check if your baby is sweaty or cold to see if she needs more or less sheets of blanket.", "When to See a Doctor. If your baby is under age 3 months and has a fever, take her to a doctor. For at least the first 6 months of life, call your doctor anytime she has a fever. At your baby’s next checkup you can ask if the doctor has a “fever policy.” That will give you a better idea about when you need to call. ", "BabyCentre's health visitor. You can help your baby to sleep safe and sound by keeping the temperature in his room between 16 degrees C and 20 degrees C. A basic room thermometer will help you to keep an eye on the temperature. If your baby gets too hot, he may be more at risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), also known as cot death. You may want to place an electric fan in your baby’s bedroom. If you do, keep the fan well away from your baby’s cot and check regularly that his room is not too cold. If you think your baby is getting too hot, check his tummy. If it feels hot, or if he's sweaty, remove some layers.", "I have read that the acceptable temperature range for a newborn nursery is between 16 and 20 degrees Celcius. We have an Angel Care monitor in our baby's nursery used to track the temperature. We try to keep his room at about 19 degrees celcius althougfh some nights it reads 21 degrees celcius. ", "Your baby needs lots of sleep. The average newborn sleeps for up to 16 hours a day, although it may not feel like this much to you! At first your baby will need to wake up frequently for feeds, probably every three hours to four hours in the day, with longer spells at night. Find out more about how much sleep your baby needs. If possible, your baby should sleep in the same room as you (Lullaby Trust 2013) for the first six months", "RoomTemperature 1 of 4 Information Statement ROOM TEMPERATURE SIDS AND KIDS DOES NOT RECOMMEND A SPECIFIC ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR HEALTHY BABIES To Reduce the Risk of Sudden Unexpected Deaths in Infancy (SUDI), including SIDS and Fatal Sleep Accidents 1. Sleep baby on the back from birth, not on the tummy or side 2. ", "Ideal Nighttime Temperature. The ideal temperature for a baby's room at night is between 65-70⁰F. Like adults, they tend to sleep more soundly when the temperature is slightly cooler than normal. Infants fall into asleep much easier without blankets, so don't counteract the cool temperature with heavy blankets. Then, choose light blankets and thin clothing for your baby. Depending on the room temperature or how she feels, you can add or take away some layers of blanket or clothing. Always check if your baby is sweaty or cold to see if she needs more or less sheets of blanket.", "You know how you sleep better when the room's a little cooler? Well, your bundle of joy is no different. Keep your baby's room warmer during the day and cooler at night, Dr. Greene suggests. The optimal temperature for infant sleep is between 65 and 70?F. If you don't have a thermostat you can control, leave the window slightly open or use a fan at night. The biggest lesson I learned when I became a mom: Nothing is predictable--except for a shortage of shut-eye. It's a given that babies get up a lot during the first three months, and it's important to have realistic expectations, says Harvey Karp, M.D., creator of the DVD and book, The Happiest Baby on the Block." ], "url": [ "http://www.newkidscenter.com/Room-Temperature-for-Babies.html", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/temperature-fever", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/x1050952/whats-the-safest-temperature-for-my-babys-room", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_room-temperature_12657591_29.bc", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a1053604/your-newborns-sleep", "http://sidsandkidswa.org/assets/info-statements/room-temperature.pdf", "http://www.newkidscenter.com/Room-Temperature-for-Babies.html", "http://www.parents.com/baby/sleep/tips/best-baby-sleep-tips/" ] }

[ "BabyCentre's health visitor. You can help your baby to sleep safe and sound by keeping the temperature in his room between 16 degrees C and 20 degrees C. A basic room thermometer will help you to keep an eye on the temperature. If your baby gets too hot, he may be more at risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), also known as cot death. You may want to place an electric fan in your baby’s bedroom. If you do, keep the fan well away from your baby’s cot and check regularly that his room is not too cold. If you think your baby is getting too hot, check his tummy. If it feels hot, or if he's sweaty, remove some layers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Safety is borderline, assuming your refrigerator is at a properly cool temperature. However, after 5 days of sitting in a marinade, the meat will almost certainly be mush. – Sean Hart Jan 15 '13 at 15:36. add a comment |. up vote 1 down vote. Generally 5 days is too long, however it depends on the sell-by date of the chicken. If it was very fresh when you bought it any you marinaded it right away then it may be within its sell-by date in which case it may be safe to cook and eat.", "Five days in the refrigerator is definitely stretching it for chicken-usually no more than a few days is recommended, and that's assuming it was fresh when you bought it (not a day before the sell-by date). Even if it's safe, it's not going to be very good. For marinades that are meant to soak for more than a few hours, they generally call for about 24 hours. This is not an unsafe length of time. Longer than 24 hours is going to have no positive effects on your food... UNLESS you happen to be brining the meat.", "You can store marinated poultry in your refrigerator for 2 days. Beef, veal, pork, and lamb roasts, chops, and steaks may be marinated up to 5 days. (From http://www.foodsafety.gov/blog/marinades.html). For marinades that are meant to soak for more than a few hours, they generally call for about 24 hours. This is not an unsafe length of time. Longer than 24 hours is going to have no positive effects on your food... UNLESS you happen to be brining the meat.", "1 Removing the skin from the chicken will help it absorb marinade. 2 In general, two hours of marinating is long enough for the meat to soak up the flavor, but poultry can marinate for up to two days in the refrigerator, according to the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service. 1 In general, two hours of marinating is long enough for the meat to soak up the flavor, but poultry can marinate for up to two days in the refrigerator, according to the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service.", "Thawing Chicken. Thaw frozen chicken slowly and safely. It will take anywhere from 24 hours to two days to thaw a whole chicken in the refrigerator, and about 2 to 9 hours for cut-up chicken parts (less for boneless pieces). You can thaw chicken more quickly in a cold water bath or by using the defrost cycle of the microwave. Always let the chicken marinate in the refrigerator, even for a short soak of 30 minutes. And never baste the cooked chicken with the same marinade that’s touched raw chicken: either make extra marinade and set aside a portion just for basting, or boil it for two to three minutes, enough time to kill any bacteria.", "Report Abuse. It depends how much time you have. Meat is fine marinating out of the fridge for an hour or so, but to get the same result in the fridge you would need to leave for about 8 hours. The more time you have the better! Aimee M · 7 years ago.", "Poultry Marinade. 1 You can marinate an entire chicken or chicken parts. 2 Removing the skin from the chicken will help it absorb marinade. 3 In general, two hours of marinating is long enough for the meat to soak up the flavor, but poultry can marinate for up to two days in the refrigerator, according to the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service. 1 In general, two hours of marinating is long enough for the meat to soak up the flavor, but poultry can marinate for up to two days in the refrigerator, according to the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service.", "I can't see any reason for the marinating itself to make any difference. If it's safe to leave the (un-marinated) meat in the same conditions for the same length of time, then it's safe to marinate it for that long. For marinades that are meant to soak for more than a few hours, they generally call for about 24 hours. This is not an unsafe length of time. Longer than 24 hours is going to have no positive effects on your food... UNLESS you happen to be brining the meat.", "1 Add wings to the marinade and place in the fridge for about 20 minutes before cooking. 2 Wings don't need to be marinated for very long. 3 Cook on a BBQ or place in a moderate oven, about 180 degrees celcius until caramalized and golden. 4 About 40 minutes. Directions. 1 Cut tips off the chicken wings and discard. 2 Separate the drumette from the wingette and put aside. 3 If you prefer you can just leave wings as they are. 4 In a large bowl mix together all the other ingredients until smooth making sure all the honey is mixed in well. 5 Add wings to the marinade and place in the fridge for about 20 minutes ..." ], "url": [ "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/30088/is-a-whole-chicken-still-safe-after-5-days-marinating-in-the-fridge", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/1511/how-long-is-it-safe-to-marinate-meat", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/1511/how-long-is-it-safe-to-marinate-meat", "http://startcooking.com/marinating-101-an-introduction-to-marinating-beef-chicken-and-fish", "http://dish.allrecipes.com/chicken-cooking-basics/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080914080823AA96N0x", "http://startcooking.com/marinating-101-an-introduction-to-marinating-beef-chicken-and-fish", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/1511/how-long-is-it-safe-to-marinate-meat", "http://www.food.com/recipe/marinated-chicken-wings-24602" ] }

[ "1 Removing the skin from the chicken will help it absorb marinade. 2 In general, two hours of marinating is long enough for the meat to soak up the flavor, but poultry can marinate for up to two days in the refrigerator, according to the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service. 1 In general, two hours of marinating is long enough for the meat to soak up the flavor, but poultry can marinate for up to two days in the refrigerator, according to the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Treat Nausea. One of the most recognized benefits of ginger tea is its ability to relieve nausea. A cup of tea before the traveling can prevent nausea and vomiting. Ginger tea is excellent for pregnant women who have problems with morning sickness. Always drink a cup of ginger tea once you feel the first signs of nausea. In the traditional Chinese medicine ginger tea (and some brown sugar added) is used to relieve menstrual cramps. Women who often experience severe menstrual cramps should apply some warm ginger tea compresses. Soak a small towel in some hot ginger tea and place it on the stomach.", "10 Health Benefits of Ginger Tea. Last updated on August 6, 2012. Ginger root is a common culinary spice that has also been used medicinally for thousands of years. Ginger tea is made from ginger steeped in hot water. It offers a spicy, stimulating flavor and great nutritional value. Here are 10 health benefits of ginger tea: Heart Health. Ginger tea may help reduce the risk of blocked arteries, a common cause of heart attacks and cardiovascular disease. ", "This will help you make a very flavorful ginger tea. Boil the ginger in water for at least 10 minutes. For a stronger and tangier tea, allow to boil for 20 minutes or more, and use more slices of ginger. You really can't over do it, so feel free to add as much ginger and simmer it for as long as you want. ", "To make a good ginger tea, all you need is fresh ginger and filtered water. The rest of the ingredients are optional, but it might taste better with a little honey in it, as well a splash of fresh lemon juice. ", "Ginger is not often used by the majority of Americans, even though it commonly appears in the kitchens of countries across the globe. With so many healthy properties to it, it makes sense to start adding this to more of your dishes, or to start brewing a daily glass of ginger tea. Ginger tea has several health benefits. Ginger tea has some effect against cancer because it inhibits the formation or action of cancer causing substance. Recent research indicates that tea may work against attacks, stoke and thrombosis.", "Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is a flowering plant in the family Zingiberaceae whose rhizome, ginger root or simply ginger, is widely used as a spice or a folk medicine. It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual stems about a meter tall bearing narrow green leaves and yellow flowers. Fresh, as well as dried, ginger is used to spice tea and coffee, especially in winter. Ginger powder is used in food preparations intended primarily for pregnant or nursing women, the most popular one being katlu, which is a mixture of gum resin, ghee, nuts, and sugar.", "It can be used fresh, dried and powdered, or as a juice or oil. Ginger is commonly used to treat various types of “ stomach problems,” including motion sickness, morning sickness, colic, upset stomach, gas, diarrhea, nausea caused by cancer treatment, nausea and vomiting after surgery, as well as loss of appetite. In foods and beverages, ginger is used as a flavoring agent. In manufacturing, ginger is used as for fragrance in soaps and cosmetics. One of the chemicals in ginger is also used as an ingredient in laxative, anti-gas, and antacid medications.", "Ginger tea can ease inflammation of the joints, which is commonly referred to as rheumatoid arthritis. It is also effective in alleviating tired, sore muscles and joints. A warm ginger tea soak can lessen swelling and puffiness. Ginger is brown, fleshy, and has a pungent smell and a scorching taste. It is valued for its wondrous qualities that help cure a number of common diseases. Best consumed as tea, ginger is a perfect source of a number of vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C and magnesium.", "Other uses include pain relief from arthritis or muscle soreness, menstrual pain, upper respiratory tract infections, cough, and bronchitis. Ginger is also sometimes used for chest pain, low back pain, and stomach pain. Some people pour the fresh juice on their skin to treat burns. The oil made from ginger is sometimes applied to the skin to relieve pain. In foods and beverages, ginger is used as a flavoring agent. In manufacturing, ginger is used as for fragrance in soaps and cosmetics. One of the chemicals in ginger is also used as an ingredient in laxative, anti-gas, and antacid medications.", "Digestion and Morning Sickness. Ginger ale is a go-to drink for many people’s digestive upsets, but ginger tea is a healthier option that can be just as effective. It’s a simple yet soothing home remedy for nausea and other digestive symptoms, such as when your digestive system just feels unsettled. " ], "url": [ "http://fitlife.tv/what-does-ginger-tea-do-for-you-8-powerful-health-benefits-of-ginger-tea/", "http://www.healthdiaries.com/eatthis/10-health-benefits-of-ginger-tea.html", "http://vegetarian.about.com/od/morerecipes/r/GingerTea.htm", "http://www.mindbodygreen.com/0-12468/the-best-homemade-ginger-tea-ever.html", "http://bembu.com/ginger-benefits", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginger", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-961-GINGER.aspx?activeIngredientId=961&activeIngredientName=GINGER", "http://www.3fatchicks.com/8-benefits-of-ginger-tea/", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-961-GINGER.aspx?activeIngredientId=961&activeIngredientName=GINGER", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/ginger-tea-you-8779.html" ] }

[ "Digestion and Morning Sickness. Ginger ale is a go-to drink for many people’s digestive upsets, but ginger tea is a healthier option that can be just as effective. It’s a simple yet soothing home remedy for nausea and other digestive symptoms, such as when your digestive system just feels unsettled. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nerve damage or irritation. The most common cause of long-term hiccups is damage to or irritation of the vagus nerves or phrenic nerves, which serve the diaphragm muscle.Factors that may cause damage or irritation to these nerves include: 1 A hair or something else in your ear touching your eardrum. 2 A tumor, cyst or goiter in your neck.", "Ad. Swallowing air seems to cause hiccups in some cases. Eating or drinking too quickly can cause spasms, because swallowed air can exert sudden pressure in the abdomen. Certain foods with large pockets of air, such as sourdough bread, can also cause the diaphragm to contract.", "Best Answer: Hiccups are sudden, involuntary contractions of the diaphragm muscle. As the muscle contracts repeatedly, the opening between your vocal cords snaps shut to check the inflow of air and makes the hiccup sound. Irritation of the nerves that extend from the neck to the chest can cause hiccups.", "Causes of hiccups. Hiccups occur when your diaphragm (the thin layer of muscle that separates your chest cavity from your abdomen) suddenly and involuntarily contracts (tightens). As your diaphragm contracts, it causes you to breathe air in very quickly.", "Nerve irritation is one of the most common causes of hiccups. The nerve that relays messages to and from the diaphragm muscle is called the phrenic nerve, according to Dr. Williiam Whitelaw, a professor at the University of Calgary. Irritation of the phrenic nerve, either temporary or more permanent, can cause hiccups.", "Print this page. Hiccups occur when your diaphragm (the thin layer of muscle that separates your chest cavity from your abdomen) suddenly and involuntarily contracts (tightens).", "Hiccups are sudden, involuntary contractions of the diaphragm muscle. As the muscle contracts repeatedly, the opening between the vocal cords snaps shut to check the inflow of air and makes the hiccup sound. Irritation of the nerves that extend from the neck to the chest can cause hiccups." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hiccups/basics/causes/CON-20031471", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-causes-hiccups.htm", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070309083935AAXAeFv", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Hiccup/Pages/Causes.aspx", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/23234-medical-conditions-cause-hiccups/", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Hiccup/Pages/Causes.aspx", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hiccups/article_em.htm" ] }

[ "Nerve damage or irritation. The most common cause of long-term hiccups is damage to or irritation of the vagus nerves or phrenic nerves, which serve the diaphragm muscle.Factors that may cause damage or irritation to these nerves include: 1 A hair or something else in your ear touching your eardrum. 2 A tumor, cyst or goiter in your neck." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Learning Log contains your record of your experiences, thoughts, feelings and reflections. One of the most important things it contains is your conclusions about how what you have learnt is relevant to you and how you will use the new information/knowledge/skill/technique in the future. It is a personal record of your own learning. As such it is a document which is unique to you and cannot be ‘right’ or ‘wrong’. A Learning Log helps you to record, structure, think about and reflect upon, plan, develop and evidence", "Learning logs are more documentary records of learners' work process (what they're doing); their accomplishments, ideas, or questions. They are a record of learning as it occurs. Teachers can use logs to determine what students are learning, where they are struggling, and how they need help. Learning Log 101 - Formats There are as many formats of learning logs as there are users of them. These include: • Lists • Diaries • Notes • Mind maps • Concept maps • Blogs • Wikis As we are all different the most effective method or template for a learning log is the one that works for the individual.", "Learning Log: Guidance Notes. A learning log is a tool that enables you to record and reflect upon each development activity that you undertake to achieve the development objectives you have identified in your Personal Development Plan (PDP).", "Learning Logs and Learning Journals. Jump down to the journal/ log templates. Introduction to Learning Logs and Journals. For many professionals we are being asked to keep a learning log. This often is part of a professional development course, or occasionally by our employers. This page outlines approaches to learning logs and provides some useful tools. Learning logs are different from learning journals. Learning Journals usually focus subjectively on personal experience, reactions, and reflections. Learning logs are more documentary records of learners’ work process (what they’re doing); their accomplishments, ideas, or questions.", "LEARNING LOG or LEARNING JOURNALS. A Learning Log is basically a log or record or journal of your own learning. It is not necessarily a formal ‘academic’ piece of work. It is a personal record of your own learning. As such it is a document which is unique to you and cannot be ‘right’ or ‘wrong’. A Learning Log helps you to record, structure, think about and reflect upon, plan, develop and evidence your own learning.", "Learning logs are a personalized learning resource for children. In the learning logs, the children record their responses to learning challenges set by their teachers. Each log is a unique record of the child's thinking and learning. The learning log can be used at any key stage and for a range of learning activities. It addresses the current creative agenda and has had considerable success with students of a more challenging nature.", "Learning Logs. Learning Logs are used for students' reflections on the material they are learning. This type of journal is in common use among scientists and engineers. In the log, students record the process they go through in learning something new, and any questions they may need to have clarified. This allows students to make connections to what they have learned, set goals, and reflect upon their learning process", "Adorable animal families that will make you aww. A learning log is an educational tool which is designed to enhance the learning experience for children, while facilitating exchanges between students and teachers. Learning logs are used in schools all over the world, and there are a number of different approaches to them. ", "The Learning Log. The learning log serves many of the functions of an ongoing laboratory notebook. During most class sessions, students write for about five minutes, often summarizing the class lecture material, noting the key points of a lab session, raising unanswered questions from a preceding class. ", "Teachers and students can use Learning Logs as classroom assessment for learning, as students record what they are learning and the questions they still have, and teachers monitor student progress toward mastery of the learning targets in their log entries. This type of journal is in common use among scientists and engineers. In the log, students record the process they go through in learning something new, and any questions they may need to have clarified." ], "url": [ "http://www.hull.ac.uk/php/cesagh/documents/LEARNINGLOG.doc", "http://www.ode.state.or.us/opportunities/grants/nclb/title_iii/28learning-logs-and-learning-journals.pdf", "http://skills.cam.ac.uk/staff/pdp/logtemplate.doc", "https://rapidbi.com/learninglogs-learningjournals/", "http://www.hull.ac.uk/php/cesagh/documents/LEARNINGLOG.doc", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_log", "http://wvde.state.wv.us/strategybank/LearningLogs.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-learning-log.htm", "http://wac.colostate.edu/intro/pop5h.cfm", "http://wvde.state.wv.us/strategybank/LearningLogs.html" ] }

[ "LEARNING LOG or LEARNING JOURNALS. A Learning Log is basically a log or record or journal of your own learning. It is not necessarily a formal ‘academic’ piece of work. It is a personal record of your own learning. As such it is a document which is unique to you and cannot be ‘right’ or ‘wrong’. A Learning Log helps you to record, structure, think about and reflect upon, plan, develop and evidence your own learning." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Establish the correct temperature in the freezer by placing a thermometer between frozen food packages. 2 Wait 5 to 8 hours. 3 If the temperature is not 0-2°F, adjust the freezer temperature control. 4 Check again after 5-8 hours. ", "The ideal freezer temperature is 0 Fahrenheit (-18 Celsius) for storing food. And -10 Fahrenheit (-23 Celsius) is recommended when freezing food. The faster food freezes the smaller the ice crystals. The smaller the ice crystals the smaller the change in texture and better quality when thawed. If you want to test your freezer to see what temperature it is use a freezer thermometer. Ideally read the thermometer after the freezer door has been closed for quite awhile, like first thing in the morning, so you get an accurate reading.", "The correct freezer temperature can vary according the local inspecting authority. The United States Food and Drug Administration does not set a specific temperature. They require that the food be frozen solid. Most things that do not have high sugar content are frozen solid at about 20 degrees Fahrenheit. If the air can not circulate freely in the box, there may be warm spots. For example, putting a baking sheet on a shelf in a reach-in blocks the air flow and the food below the sheet may not freeze solid. The FDA allows four to six hours for food put in the freezer to be cooled to the proper freezer temperature. Most freezers are designed to maintain the temperature of cold food. Too much warm food can increase the box temperature and even cause other food to warm", "Turns out the temperature at which food freezes and the freezer temperature it should be stored at can be two different things. Even if your freezer seems to be doing its job, you should know the correct temperature to set it to! Kitchen Fact: The ideal temperature range for your freezer is 0° Fahrenheit or below (-18° Celsius or below).", "To make sure your freezer is running at the correct temperature, get a freezer thermometer to monitor the temperature, and make sure you defrost your freezer every once in awhile to make sure it's running efficiently. Kitchen Fact Source: Freezing and Food Safety at the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Even if your freezer seems to be doing its job, you should know the correct temperature to set it to! Kitchen Fact: The ideal temperature range for your freezer is 0° Fahrenheit or below (-18° Celsius or below).", "MYTH: A freezer that is too cold causes freezer burn. Temperature does not cause freezer burn. Freezer burn is the dehydration of your food by air. The moisture leaves the food, entering the air in the freezer. If you want to test your freezer to see what temperature it is use a freezer thermometer. Ideally read the thermometer after the freezer door has been closed for quite awhile, like first thing in the morning, so you get an accurate reading.", "Freezer Upright and Chest Temperatures. The correct operating temperature of chest and upright freezers, including smaller, compact models is -5 to +5 degrees Fahrenheit. In order to take the temperature of solid food, place a thermometer between frozen packages or in some ice cream. Your chest freezer has a test position on the temperature monitor control. In order to verify that the buzzer is working, just put the switch in the test position and turn the thermostat to the coldest setting. The buzzer should go off within 10 to 15 seconds.", "Freezer Storage. Keep your freezer at zero degrees (0°) or below to maintain the quality of frozen foods. Most foods will maintain good quality longer if the freezer temperature is -10 to -20°F. At temperatures between 0 and 32°F, food deteriorates more rapidly. Fluctuating temperatures, such as those in self-defrosting freezers, also may damage food quality" ], "url": [ "http://www.cde.ca.gov/ls/nu/fd/mb00404.asp", "http://www.favoritefreezerfoods.com/ideal-freezer-temperature.html", "http://www.refrigeration-repair-tips.com/freezer-temperature.html", "http://www.thekitchn.com/the-right-temperature-for-your-freezer-quick-kitchen-facts-216070", "http://www.thekitchn.com/the-right-temperature-for-your-freezer-quick-kitchen-facts-216070", "http://www.favoritefreezerfoods.com/ideal-freezer-temperature.html", "http://products.geappliances.com/appliance/gea-support-search-content?contentId=16994", "http://food.unl.edu/refrigerator-and-freezer-storage" ] }

[ "Freezer Upright and Chest Temperatures. The correct operating temperature of chest and upright freezers, including smaller, compact models is -5 to +5 degrees Fahrenheit. In order to take the temperature of solid food, place a thermometer between frozen packages or in some ice cream. Your chest freezer has a test position on the temperature monitor control. In order to verify that the buzzer is working, just put the switch in the test position and turn the thermostat to the coldest setting. The buzzer should go off within 10 to 15 seconds." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chiminea and Fire Pit. All chiminea's and fire pits need some kind on instructions. Clay chiminea's and cast iron chiminea's are fireplaces and we are going to burn fires in them. Each type has it's pro's and con's and both types are great but they both need a few", "You can also use it to stir up the embers to encourage a fiercer burn if the fire starts to die down. 5. Fuel – of course, you’ll need something to burn in your chiminea. Charcoal is good for cast iron or steel chimineas, particularly if you’re using your chiminea for cooking, as are wood-based fuels.", "The chiminea encloses a majority of the flame which helps reduce the possibility of an accidental mishap. However, we need to realize that the flames and heat generated from burning wood can be dangerous. Every year homes, forests and fields are destroyed by unintentional fires.", "The efficient drafting of a good chiminea design means the fire will burn out completely in a short period and they can be used safely on wood decks or other locations where an open burning fire pit may cause damage. What to burn in an outdoor fireplace.", "A fire pit is an open burning bowl, whereas a chiminea is built with a chimney. The outdoor fireplace products on the market that have mesh wrap-arounds, multi openings or bowl designs should be considered fire pits. There are many fire pits incorrectly advertised as chimineas, but they are not chimineas.", "The amount of wood needed for a fire pit or chiminea depends on its size and the amount of warmth you are looking to attain. Kauffman said that fire pits, in general, are so popular because nearly everyone is drawn to fire.", "The chiminea is primarily a wood-burning stove. Hard woods burn best and produce the least amount of sparks. Some chiminea users who cook in their chimineas burn charcoal, which gives a longer lasting, more uniform heat than firewood.", "All chiminea's and fire pits need some kind on instructions. Clay chiminea's and cast iron chiminea's are fireplaces and we are going to burn fires in them. Each type has it's pro's and con's and both types are great but they both need a few" ], "url": [ "http://www.dancingfire.com/care_and_useage", "http://www.chimineashop.co.uk/blog/tag/what-to-burn-in-a-chiminea/", "http://www.firewood-for-life.com/chiminea-safety-tips.html", "http://www.thebluerooster.com/catalog/outdoor-fireplace-10freetips.php?%20%20utm_source=bing", "http://www.thebluerooster.com/catalog/faqs.php", "http://www.readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=483625", "http://www.naturalhandyman.com/iip/infxtra/infchiminea.html", "http://www.dancingfire.com/care_and_useage" ] }

[ "The chiminea is primarily a wood-burning stove. Hard woods burn best and produce the least amount of sparks. Some chiminea users who cook in their chimineas burn charcoal, which gives a longer lasting, more uniform heat than firewood." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tigers eye is often used in feng shui jewelry for its protective properties. Tigers eye can also help clear confusion and attract a more clear and balanced state of mind. Bill Bachman/Getty Images. Tigers eye is a very protective stone. It has a powerful, dynamic energy with a watchful quality to it. After all, there is a reason this stone is called tigers eye! Specific colours of your tigers eye stone-from golden yellow to deep reds-will express, in different degrees, a strengthening and grounding energy. Tigers eye is a favourite when it comes to protective stones. Much like with the dzi beads, the watchful eye energy of the tigers stone has long been used in various forms of jewelry and protective home decor.", "Tigers Eye (also known as Tiger Eye) draws upon the best qualities of a Tiger allowing you to absorb them into your being to get the most benefit from them. 1) Patience: A tiger can wait patiently for hours or even days until the right opportunity presents itself. In business and in life, patience is a virtue. ", "Tiger Eye (Cat's Eye, Falcon's Eye or Hawk's Eye) gemstone meaning. Tiger Eye lets you see everything. Use it for insight and you can be a very lucky person. When used in jewelry the tiger eye may bring good luck and protection from the evil eye to the wearer. It also known to bring clear thinking and insight.", "In nature, tiger eye stone meaning refers to a type of silica stone that has fibrous quality, and that is why the stone was considered as chatoyant (has cat eye’s like brilliance thanks to fibrous quality). This makes tiger-eye stone unique looking and captivates gem lovers. If you see tiger’s-eye stone that has such brilliant color, it means that the gem has been gone through special treatments, and these treatments are varied depending on the color. For example, the deep red stone is usually treated using gentle heating.", "There is also tiger-eye stone variant called tiger iron. Tiger’s eye stone meaning for this variant refers to stone that is compose of tiger eye stone, black hematite and red jasper, which creates unique patterns that really look like tiger’ skin after being polished. If you see tiger’s-eye stone that has such brilliant color, it means that the gem has been gone through special treatments, and these treatments are varied depending on the color. For example, the deep red stone is usually treated using gentle heating.", "With a fierce, dynamic energy, the tiger eye stone is a protective stone, thus called the tiger’s eye! All tiger eye stones represent strength and grounding energy in different degrees, depending on the color—golden yellow, deep red, and anything in-between. Tiger eye stones are also believed to have mystical qualities. ", "Tiger's eye (also called Tigers eye or Tiger eye) is a chatoyant gemstone that is usually a metamorphic rock that is a golden to red-brown colour, with a silky luster. A member of the quartz group, it is a classic example of pseudomorphous replacement by silica of fibrous crocidolite (blue asbestos). ", "Tiger's Eye is a stone of protection that is also very stabilizing and grounding. It enhances integrity, willpower, self-confidence, practicality and correct use of power. It is a stone that enhances good luck, and brings prosperity, often in the form of money. Tiger's eye is also a very protective stone which is especially protective during travel. It can also help one see clearly without illusion. Tiger's eye brings a special boost to the solar plexus chakra and to one's personal power", "Tiger eye stone meaning is relate to earthy power. It means that it is great as a balancing power. In addition, its red, golden and brown colors really represent earth element, which symbolizes grounding and stabilizing power. If you see tiger’s-eye stone that has such brilliant color, it means that the gem has been gone through special treatments, and these treatments are varied depending on the color. For example, the deep red stone is usually treated using gentle heating.", "Tiger Eye or Tiger’s Eye is an iridescent gemstone. The name itself means a significance characteristic of a tiger. A tiger is known to be focused, has strong determination and it is patient. A tiger concentrates on its desires. " ], "url": [ "http://fengshui.about.com/od/Crystals/qt/Tigers-Eye-Healing-Feng-Shui-Jewelry.htm", "http://www.gemstone-dictionary.com/tigers-eye.php", "https://crystal-cure.com/catseye.html", "http://gemstonemeanings.us/tiger-eye-stone-meaning/", "http://gemstonemeanings.us/tiger-eye-stone-meaning/", "http://www.enkivillage.com/tiger-eye-stone.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger%27s_eye", "http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/tigers-eye", "http://gemstonemeanings.us/tiger-eye-stone-meaning/", "http://www.tigereyemeaning.com/" ] }

[ "Tiger's eye (also called Tigers eye or Tiger eye) is a chatoyant gemstone that is usually a metamorphic rock that is a golden to red-brown colour, with a silky luster. A member of the quartz group, it is a classic example of pseudomorphous replacement by silica of fibrous crocidolite (blue asbestos). " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Young has claimed that he wrote the song for a city girl on peeling pavement coming at me through Phil Ochs ' eyes playing finger cymbals. It was hard to explain to my wife.. The city girl playing finger cymbals is a reference to folk singer Jean Ray. Introducing the song at a performance associated with Writer's Week at Whittier College (California) in April, 2015, Los Lobos co-founder Louie Perez said that when he first heard Cinnamon Girl, he was sure it was about a Mexican girl. It has no compositional relation to the 2004 song of the same name by Prince.", "Back in the 50's when he started recording the first song he did was Mr. Bass Man which became a hit. Subsequently any songs thereafter he did a psuedo name was used which brings us to Cinnamon. He did other songs thereafter under different names. Someone has labeled it incorrectly from Limewire. That group featured Eric Clapton and the late great Duane Allman. Cinnamon was a one-hit wonder by Derek that came out about 1968, before Derek & The Dominos were even formed.", "Johnny Cymbal (born John Hendry Blair; February 3, 1945 – March 16, 1993) was a Scottish-born American songwriter, singer, and record producer who had numerous hit records, including his signature song, Mr. Bass Man. Johnny Cymbal was born in Ochiltree, Ayrshire, Scotland on February 3, 1945 and named John Hendry Blair. His mother's maiden name was Jean Hendry. He had an older brother and sister, Andy and Sylvia Blair. People often thought Johnny Cymbal was a stage name, but that was not the case.", "Cinnamon Girl has been covered by many artists: 1 Tool (band) recorded a version that was never formally released. 2 The Gentrys recorded a version for a 1970 single release on Sun Records. 3 Type O Negative on their 1996 album October Rust. 4 Replicants on their 1995 self-titled album. Introducing the song at a performance associated with Writer's Week at Whittier College (California) in April, 2015, Los Lobos co-founder Louie Perez said that when he first heard Cinnamon Girl, he was sure it was about a Mexican girl. It has no compositional relation to the 2004 song of the same name by Prince.", "Cinnamon Girl is a song by Neil Young. It debuted on the 1969 album Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere, which was also Young's first album with backing band Crazy Horse. Released as a single the following year, it reached #55 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1970. Introducing the song at a performance associated with Writer's Week at Whittier College (California) in April, 2015, Los Lobos co-founder Louie Perez said that when he first heard Cinnamon Girl, he was sure it was about a Mexican girl. It has no compositional relation to the 2004 song of the same name by Prince.", "Johnny Cymbal co-wrote, co-produced and was lead vocalist on Cinnamon, which was released on the BANG label (Bang 558). For the release, John used the alias Derek, the name of his younger brother. A band was put together and Derek went on the road performing the new hit. Cinnamon which reached #11, ", "Young has never said who the Cinnamon Girl is, as he prefers to leave lyric interpretations to the listener. In the liner notes of his Decade compilation, he stated: Wrote this for a city girl on peeling pavement coming at me thru Phil Ochs eyes playing finger cymbals. I just read his autobiography Waging Heavy Peace this November of 2012. His car was broken down on the freeway one day in California. The tow truck driver who came to help asked if he was Neil Young and he said yes. Who was Cinnamon Girl the tow truck driver asked.", "I have it got it off of Limewire but there was only one person that had it at the time so I assume it is hard to find online and free. Milt dcd435@yahoo.com There was a song called Cinnamon from the '60's that was sung by a singer named Derek, but am not certain if this is the one you seek. Actually a performer named Johnny Cymbal co wrote the song and put out the record under his brother's name who was named Derek. Someone has labeled it incorrectly from Limewire. That group featured Eric Clapton and the late great Duane Allman. Cinnamon was a one-hit wonder by Derek that came out about 1968, before Derek & The Dominos were even formed.", "Well, this is what we think it would be like... Cinnamon Girl by Neil Young & His Electric Band with Rick Rosas, Ben Keith, Chad Cromwell, Anthony Crawford and Pegi Young. Madison Square Garden, New York on December 16, 2008. It was the last stop on his 2008 North American Tour. And as we scanned the Decade box album liner notes, we recall how Neil -- absolutely totally astonishingly -- wrote Down by the River, Cinnamon Girl, and Cowgirl in the Sand all in a single afternoon -- while sick and delirious with a 103 degree temperature.", "If we look at the Decade box album, Neil's hand written note about the song Cinnamon Girl says: Wrote this for a city girl on peeling pavement coming at me thru Phil Ochs eyes playing finger cymbals. It was hard to explain to my wife.. The mystery of Cinnamon Girl only deepens. And as we scanned the Decade box album liner notes, we recall how Neil -- absolutely totally astonishingly -- wrote Down by the River, Cinnamon Girl, and Cowgirl in the Sand all in a single afternoon -- while sick and delirious with a 103 degree temperature." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon_Girl_(Neil_Young_song)", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_sang_60%27s_rock_song_Cinnamon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cymbal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon_Girl_(Neil_Young_song)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon_Girl_(Neil_Young_song)", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3FTpaYP0vQ", "http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=1267", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_sang_60%27s_rock_song_Cinnamon", "http://neilyoungnews.thrasherswheat.org/2011/03/so-who-was-cinnamon-girl-story-behind.html", "http://neilyoungnews.thrasherswheat.org/2011/03/so-who-was-cinnamon-girl-story-behind.html" ] }

[ "Well, this is what we think it would be like... Cinnamon Girl by Neil Young & His Electric Band with Rick Rosas, Ben Keith, Chad Cromwell, Anthony Crawford and Pegi Young. Madison Square Garden, New York on December 16, 2008. It was the last stop on his 2008 North American Tour. And as we scanned the Decade box album liner notes, we recall how Neil -- absolutely totally astonishingly -- wrote Down by the River, Cinnamon Girl, and Cowgirl in the Sand all in a single afternoon -- while sick and delirious with a 103 degree temperature." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There isn't really a standard size for a stove and refrigerator. Sizes of most stoves that you can find at your basic appliance store range from: 35 to 36 tall, 19 to … 40 wide, and 24 to 26 deep. For refrigerators: 55 to 69 tall, 24 to 36 wide, and 26 to 33 deep.", "There isn't really a standard size for a stove and refrigerator. Sizes of most stoves that you can find at your basic appliance store range from: 35 to 36 tall, 19 to 40 wide, and 24 to 26 deep. For refrigerators: 55 to 69 tall, 24 to 36 wide, and 26 to 33 deep.", "Stove/Oven Height. When it comes to height, there are some variations. Average heights for a stove/oven combo are either 37.25 inches or 47 inches, depending on the manufacturer. The most common height of 36 inches accommodate standard counter heights.", "Shoppers can expect to pay $350 for an entry-level electric coil range with manual clean oven and up to $2,000 or more for a stainless dual-fuel range with convection heating. Size. The standard width of a residential range is 30 inches, but higher-end ranges can extend to 36 inches and beyond. The oven compartment on a typical range is 5 cubic feet, compared to just over 3 cubic feet in a typical wall oven. Style.", "Size Ranges. The narrowest kitchen stoves are 20 inches wide and used primarily in apartments and other kitchens where space is at a premium. Stoves in a variety of styles, including ones with a double oven and built-in models, range in width from 20 to 36 inches.", "Stove/Oven Width. Regardless of whether your cooking appliance is a stove top only or a combination oven/stove unit, the average widths are the same. Industry-standard stoves are 30 inches wide for electric units or 36 inches wide for gas versions.", "When it comes to height, there are some variations. Average heights for a stove/oven combo are either 37.25 inches or 47 inches, depending on the manufacturer." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_size_kitchen_stove", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_standard_size_for_a_stove_and_refrigerator", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/average-stoves-dimensions-84890.html", "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/kitchen-remodel/kitchen-range-buying-guide", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/standard-kitchen-stove-dimensions-82501.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/average-stoves-dimensions-84890.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/average-stoves-dimensions-84890.html" ] }

[ "Stove/Oven Height. When it comes to height, there are some variations. Average heights for a stove/oven combo are either 37.25 inches or 47 inches, depending on the manufacturer. The most common height of 36 inches accommodate standard counter heights.", "Shoppers can expect to pay $350 for an entry-level electric coil range with manual clean oven and up to $2,000 or more for a stainless dual-fuel range with convection heating. Size. The standard width of a residential range is 30 inches, but higher-end ranges can extend to 36 inches and beyond. The oven compartment on a typical range is 5 cubic feet, compared to just over 3 cubic feet in a typical wall oven. Style." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Individuals and their spouses, if married filing jointly, with earned income are eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA as long as their MAGI meets the following limits: 1 Maximum Roth IRA contribution for 2014: Full contribution if MAGI is less than $114,000 (single) or $181,000 (joint). 1 Maximum Roth IRA contribution for 2014: Full contribution if MAGI is less than $114,000 (single) or $181,000 (joint). 2 Partial contribution if MAGI is less than $129,000 (single) or $191,000 (joint). 3 Maximum Roth IRA contribution for 2015: Full contribution if MAGI is less than $116,000 (single) or $183", "For example, you could contribute $2,500 to a Roth IRA with one provider and $3,000 with a second provider. You cannot contribute $5,500 to the first Roth IRA and $5,500 to the second provider. Your total contribution limit is $5,500 for all accounts for the tax year. The contribution limit for Roth IRAs are based on the assumption that you qualify to contribute to a Roth under the IRS income limits.", "The Traditional and Roth IRA contribution limits are $5,500 for those under age 50. Persons age 50 and over can make additional catch up contributions of $1,000, for a total contribution limit of $6,500. You can have both a Roth IRA and a Traditional IRA in the same tax year, but you can’t exceed the contribution limit with your combined contributions to both accounts. Roth IRA phase out. Like the Traditional IRA, the IRS has phase out rules for Roth IRA contributions. Tax filers will be able to contribute the maximum amount to their IRA if they don’t exceed certain income limits. 1 Single, Head of Household, or Married Filing Separately can contribute the maximum if their MAGI is $116,000 or les", "A Roth IRA is an IRA that, except as explained below, is subject to the rules that apply to a traditional IRA. You cannot deduct contributions to a Roth IRA. If you satisfy the requirements, qualified distributions are tax-free. You can make contributions to your Roth IRA after you reach age 70 ½. You can leave amounts in your Roth IRA as long as you live. The account or annuity must be designated as a Roth IRA when it is set up. The same combined contribution limit applies to all of your Roth and traditional IRAs.", "Roth IRA Contribution Limits for Individuals 50 or Older. For individuals that are age 50 or older the same $5,500 contribution limit across all Roth IRAs is in place. However, the IRS also allows these individuals to also contribute an additional $1,000 as catch up contributions. The contribution limit for Roth IRAs are based on the assumption that you qualify to contribute to a Roth under the IRS income limits.", "There are income limits for Roth IRAs. As a single filer, you can make a full contribution to a Roth IRA if your income is less than $114,000 ($114,000 - $129,000 for a partial contribution) in 2014 and $116,000 ($116,000 - $131,000 for a partial contribution) in 2015.", "2014 Traditional & Roth IRA contribution limits. Total annual contributions to your Traditional and Roth IRAs combined cannot exceed: 1 $5,500 (under age 50). 2 $6,500 (age 50 or older). Learn about the deadlines, income limits, and contribution limits for contributing to Traditional and Roth IRAs each year. Deadline for contributions for the 2014 tax year: April 15, 2015. 1 Contribute to your Fidelity IRA.Log In Required. 2 Set up automatic contributions to your Fidelity IRA", "Annual IRA Contribution Limit. If you’re eligible, you can contribute up to $5,500 in 2014 and 2015, and if you’re age 50 or older, you can contribute up to $6,500 for each year. You can make both a Traditional IRA and a Roth IRA contribution in the same year, but the total amount cannot exceed the annual limit. 1 Maximum Roth IRA contribution for 2014: Full contribution if MAGI is less than $114,000 (single) or $181,000 (joint). 2 Partial contribution if MAGI is less than $129,000 (single) or $191,000 (joint). 3 Maximum Roth IRA contribution for 2015: Full contribution if MAGI is less than $116,000 (single) or $183" ], "url": [ "https://www.wellsfargo.com/investing/retirement/tools/eligibility/", "http://www.rothira.com/roth-ira-contribution-limits", "http://cashmoneylife.com/traditional-roth-ira-contribution-limits/", "https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/roth-iras", "http://www.rothira.com/roth-ira-contribution-limits", "https://www.fidelity.com/retirement-ira/ira-rules-faq", "https://www.fidelity.com/retirement-ira/contribution-limits-deadlines", "https://www.wellsfargo.com/investing/retirement/tools/eligibility/" ] }

[ "The Traditional and Roth IRA contribution limits are $5,500 for those under age 50. Persons age 50 and over can make additional catch up contributions of $1,000, for a total contribution limit of $6,500. You can have both a Roth IRA and a Traditional IRA in the same tax year, but you can’t exceed the contribution limit with your combined contributions to both accounts. Roth IRA phase out. Like the Traditional IRA, the IRS has phase out rules for Roth IRA contributions. Tax filers will be able to contribute the maximum amount to their IRA if they don’t exceed certain income limits. 1 Single, Head of Household, or Married Filing Separately can contribute the maximum if their MAGI is $116,000 or les" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Antibodies are proteins that exist in bodily fluids, and are used both as a detection and response device by the immune system. Antibodies are made in plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell, and are an integral part to the body’s natural defense system. In mammals, there are five primary types of antibodies, each with similar basic structures.", "A type of hemolytic anemia called autoimmune hemolytic anemia is a rare disease that causes antibodies to be made against a person's own red blood cells. Two blood tests can check for antibodies that attack red blood cells: the direct Coombs test and the indirect Coombs test. The direct Coombs test is done on a sample of red blood cells from the body. It detects antibodies that are already attached to", "Antibodies are proteins produced by your body when you have an infection and they help fight infection. If you are infected with HIV, your body makes very specific antibodies to fight the infection. The HIV antibodies are different from antibodies for the flu, hepatitis, or other infections. ", "Monoclonal antibodies to treat cancer. One way the immune system attacks foreign substances in the body is by making large numbers of antibodies. An antibody is a protein that sticks to a specific protein called an antigen. Antibodies circulate throughout the body until they find and attach to the antigen. Once attached, they can recruit other parts of the immune system to destroy the cells containing the antigen. ", "Antibodies are small proteins that circulate in the bloodstream. They are part of the immune (defence) system and are sometimes called immunoglobulins. They are made by B lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). Antibodies attach to proteins and other chemicals in the body, which they recognise to be foreign (not normally found in the body). The foreign proteins and chemicals that antibodies attach to are called antigens", "An autoantibody is an antibody (a type of protein) produced by the immune system that is directed against one or more of the individual's own proteins. Antibodies are produced by B cells in two ways: (i) randomly, and (ii) in response to a foreign protein or substance within the body. Initially, one B cell produces one specific kind of antibody", "Each antibody binds to a specific antigen; an interaction similar to a lock and key. An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shape protein produced by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the harmful agent, called an antigen, via the variable region. Though strictly speaking, an antibody is not the same as an immunoglobulin; B cells can produce two types of immunoglobulins-surface immunoglobulins, which are B cell receptors; and secreted immunoglobulins, which are antibodies.", "Antibody tests are done to find certain antibodies that attack red blood cells. Antibodies are proteins made by the immune system. Normally, antibodies bind to foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses, and cause them to be destroyed. The following conditions cause antibodies to be made. Two blood tests can check for antibodies that attack red blood cells: the direct Coombs test and the indirect Coombs test. The direct Coombs test is done on a sample of red blood cells from the body." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-are-antibodies.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/antibody-tests", "http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/insite?page=basics-00-18", "http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/treatmenttypes/immunotherapy/immunotherapy-monoclonal-antibodies", "http://patient.info/health/antibody-and-antigen-tests", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoantibody", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/antibody-tests" ] }

[ "Antibodies are proteins that exist in bodily fluids, and are used both as a detection and response device by the immune system. Antibodies are made in plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell, and are an integral part to the body’s natural defense system. In mammals, there are five primary types of antibodies, each with similar basic structures." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Technical Recruiter Salary. Technical Recruiter average salary is $46,025, median salary is $44,741 with a salary range from $20,176 to $334,326. Technical Recruiter salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Technical Recruiter salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented as is and updated regularly. Technical Recruiter salary is full-time annual starting salary. Intern, contractor and hourly pay scale vary from regular exempt employee. Compensation depends on work experience, job location, bonus, benefits and other factors.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Technical Recruiter in the United States is $76,695 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Technical Recruiter in the United States are expected to make less than $76,695. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Bonus. May require a bachelor's degree in area of specialty and 2-4 years of experience in the field or in a related area. Familiar with a variety of the field's concepts, practices, and procedures. Relies on experience and judgment to plan and accomplish goals. Performs a variety of tasks.", "The annual salary for someone with the job title Technical Recruiter may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education. This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Technical Recruiter that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Technical Recruiter are expected to make less than the median.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Technical Recruiter in the United States is $69,470, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Technical Recruiter in the United States are expected to make less than $69,470. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus. 3 Benefits. This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Technical Recruiter that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Technical Recruiter are expected to make less than the median.", "(India). The average salary for a Technical Recruiter is Rs 223,600 per year. The skills that increase pay for this job the most are Negotiation and screening. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 10 years in this career. Drag job titles to investigate a particular path and click on a link to see where particular career can lead. Plan your career path", "(United States). The average pay for a Technical Recruiter is $45,357 per year. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 10 years in this career. The skills that increase pay for this job the most are Information Technology (IT) Support and Full-Cycle Recruiting. $30,672 - $75,318", "$ 84000 average technical recruiter salaries for job postings in seattle wa are 8 % higher than average technical recruiter salaries for job postings nationwide ", "This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Technical Recruiter in Washington, DC that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Technical Recruiter in Washington are expected to make less than the median. May require a bachelor's degree in area of specialty and 2-4 years of experience in the field or in a related area. Familiar with a variety of the field's concepts, practices, and procedures. Relies on experience and judgment to plan and accomplish goals. Performs a variety of tasks." ], "url": [ "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Technical-Recruiter-Salary.htm", "http://www1.salary.com/DC/Washington/Technical-Recruiter-salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Technical-Recruiter-salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Technical-Recruiter-salary.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/IN/Job=Technical_Recruiter/Salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Technical_Recruiter/Salary", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Technical-Recruiter-l-Seattle,-WA.html", "http://www1.salary.com/DC/Washington/Technical-Recruiter-salary.html" ] }

[ "Technical Recruiter Salary. Technical Recruiter average salary is $46,025, median salary is $44,741 with a salary range from $20,176 to $334,326. Technical Recruiter salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Technical Recruiter salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented as is and updated regularly. Technical Recruiter salary is full-time annual starting salary. Intern, contractor and hourly pay scale vary from regular exempt employee. Compensation depends on work experience, job location, bonus, benefits and other factors." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Australia is a developed country and one of the wealthiest in the world, with the world's 12th-largest economy. In 2014 Australia had the world's fifth-highest per capita income. Australia's military expenditure is the world's 13th-largest. Australia (/ɒˈstreɪliə/ , /ə-/ , colloquially /-jə/), officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is an Oceanian country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.", "In geopolitical terms, however, New Zealand, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia are almost always considered part of Oceania, and Australia and Papua New Guinea are usually considered part of Oceania too. The rest are Maluku Islands and Papua, as Puncak Jaya is often considered the highest peak in Oceania. As an ecozone, Oceania includes all of Micronesia, Fiji, and all of Polynesia except New Zealand. New Zealand, along with New Guinea and nearby islands, part of Philippines islands, Australia, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia, constitute the separate Australasian ecozone.", "Mako Island. 404 pages on this wiki. Mako Island is a fictional island in the H2O: Just Add Water, Mako: Island of Secrets and H2O-Mermaid Adventures series. It is located approximately 50 km off the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. This article is a stub. You can help H2O Just Add Water Wiki by expanding it.", "Indonesia is situated to Australia's immediate north and shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, Brunei and Malaysia. Indonesia is the largest of Australia's near neighbours with 60% of its large population crowded into the island of Java and its national capital in Jakarta. It consists of an arc of 17 508 islands that stretch for roughly 5 120 kilometres and in which 6000 are inhabited. With the inclusion of all of Australia's island territories it is the largest Fishing Zone. Australia has a legal claim to this continental shelf under the Law of the Sea Convention (LOSC) (1982). These territorial limits exceed 350 nautical miles (649 kilometres) with the inclusion of the Lord Howe Island territory.", "Australia is the largest Island in the World, with an estimated population of just over 20 million people. Australia has 8222 Islands and more than 7 Million square kilometers of land to cover you are bound to find suitable places to Visit. Australia has 6 states and 2 territories. ", "AUSTRALIA | Thursday, 7 April 2011 | Views [15538] | Comments [1]. Australia itself is the largest island in the world. There’s so much to do in this mammoth country, that you might not realise Australia also has 8222 islands off its shores. ", "However, to Australia's northwest is the island of Timor, which is divide … d between East Timor and Indonesia. ", "1 Bare Island, near the north headland of Botany Bay. 2 Bird Island, located near Budgewoi, 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) east of the Central Coast. 3 Boondelbah Island, at the mouth of Port Stephens. 4 Broughton Island (New South Wales) , located north of Port Stephens. This is a list of selected Australian islands grouped by State or Territory. Australia has 8,222 islands within its maritime borders. The area of the continent of Australia is 6,560,000 square kilometres (2,530,000 sq mi). The islands larger than 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi) are: 1 Mainland Tasmania (Tas) 64,519 square kilometres (24,911 sq mi);" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceania", "http://h2o.wikia.com/wiki/Mako_Island", "http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-16_u-132_t-373_c-1304/australia-s-nearest-neighbours/nsw/australia-s-nearest-neighbours/australia-in-its-regional-context/australia-s-place-in-the-region", "http://www.islandsofaustralia.com/", "http://journals.worldnomads.com/travel-tips/story/71556/Australia/5-Islands-to-Explore-Off-the-Coast-of-Australia", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_islands_are_due_north_of_Australia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Australia" ] }

[ "Australia is a developed country and one of the wealthiest in the world, with the world's 12th-largest economy. In 2014 Australia had the world's fifth-highest per capita income. Australia's military expenditure is the world's 13th-largest. Australia (/ɒˈstreɪliə/ , /ə-/ , colloquially /-jə/), officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is an Oceanian country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Then there are those you know solely in a professional context. These include colleagues, industry acquaintances, customers, allies, business advisors, and service providers like your accountant or lawyer. You email these folks from your work address, not your personal Yahoo or Gmail account. In my next post, we're going to focus on the relationships that help you thrive in a professional context. In other words, this is about professional relationships, and those personal friendships that also function", "Context: general, personal, composer : It is important to remember that whenever we approach a visual text, we are communicating with another person. In any given text there is a responder (audience or viewer) and a composer (illustrator, painter, photographer, representer). Think about your own personal context or personal circumstances. The factors that influence the way you perceive (look at) the world can include. 1 family. 2 ethnicity (cultural background).", "The personal context considers aspects of the individual that are not part of the health condition and includes things such as age, gender, as well as socioeconomic and educational status. Finally, the virtual context is when communication occurs in the absence of physical contact and may be real-time or asynchronous. Context is distinguished from environment in that environment refers to the external situations that surround the client to include the physical and social environments. In general, OTs emphasize occupational performance at the intersection of the client, the context and environment, and the activity.", "There are four contexts that motivate learning they are; Practical, Personal, Experiential and Idealistic. I will give a brief definition for these four learning styles. 1. Practical Context is simply an individual who needs to know how to cope in situations; the drive and motivation behind... There are four contexts that motivate learning they are; Practical, Personal, Experiential and... Experiential education, Motivation, Learning 393 Words | 2 Pages. These four reasons are called contexts that motivate learning. They are based on the research of Malcolm Knowles (1984) and they are called Practical Context, Personal Context, Experiential Context, and Idealistic Context. Practical Context is when a person...", "Generally, you know people primarily in a personal or a professional context. The simple reason is etiquette and expectations. It’s awkward if a co-worker confesses marital infidelity while standing around the proverbial water cooler. In my next post, we're going to focus on the relationships that help you thrive in a professional context. In other words, this is about professional relationships, and those personal friendships that also function", "Context. The context, put simply, is the situation in which an individual or text is located. These situations refer to anything that may influence the content (what the text is about) of a visual text or the way in which the visual text is presented. Read on to understand this idea more completely. Think about your own personal context or personal circumstances. The factors that influence the way you perceive (look at) the world can include. 1 family. 2 ethnicity (cultural background).", "The context of a work of art refers to the cultural constraints and expectations that surrounded and influenced the artist's creation. In the context of finance, the term mortgage refers to an instrument of debt that is secured as collateral of a specified real estate property that the borrower must pay back.", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Personal Conext refers to the unique experiences and relationships that surround a single person. Basically, their personal life; the nature of their relationships, their family, their own habits, career ambitions etc. In the context of finance, the term mortgage refers to an instrument of debt that is secured as collateral of a specified real estate property that the borrower must pay back.", "Verbal context refers to the text or speech surrounding an expression (word, sentence, or speech act). Verbal context influences the way an expression is understood; hence the norm of not citing people out of context. " ], "url": [ "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20121112220255-1213-your-network-professional-context-vs-personal-context", "http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-54_u-247_t-641_c-2381/context-general-personal-composer/nsw/context-general-personal-composer/skills-by-mode-viewing-and-representing/required-skills-and-knowledge-concept", "http://otexplorations.blogspot.com/2011/04/ot-to-z-c-is-for-context.html", "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/why-does-personal-context-motivate-my-learning-page1.html", "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20121112220255-1213-your-network-professional-context-vs-personal-context", "http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-54_u-247_t-641_c-2381/context-general-personal-composer/nsw/context-general-personal-composer/skills-by-mode-viewing-and-representing/required-skills-and-knowledge-concept", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_definition_of_personal_context", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_definition_of_personal_context", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_(language_use)" ] }

[ "The personal context considers aspects of the individual that are not part of the health condition and includes things such as age, gender, as well as socioeconomic and educational status. Finally, the virtual context is when communication occurs in the absence of physical contact and may be real-time or asynchronous. Context is distinguished from environment in that environment refers to the external situations that surround the client to include the physical and social environments. In general, OTs emphasize occupational performance at the intersection of the client, the context and environment, and the activity." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This environmental analysis is a three-step process in which a company first identifies environmental factors that affect its business. For example, the company might consider if a market is “difficult” because of its remote geographic location or the area's unfavorable economic conditions. The company then gathers information about the selected set of environmental factors that are most likely to impact business operations. This analysis identifies the opportunities and threats in a business environment in terms of a company's strengths and weaknesses. For example, a company may consider the impact of operating in a communist country and the threats posed by government-controlled resources.", "The external environment of an organization are those factors outside the company that affect the company's ability to function. Some external elements can be manipulated by company marketing, while others require the organization to make adjustments. Your customers are among the external elements you can attempt to influence, via marketing and strategic release of corporate information. But ultimately, your relationship with your clients is based on finding ways to influence them to purchase your products.", "A marketing environment is composed of specific elements of a business’s external operating and competitive environment related to the needs of a product’s intended consumer, also known as the target market member. Marketing environments are often tied to the product’s stage in the business marketing life cycle. External Environment Analysis. Analysis of the remote business environment helps business strategists understand the nature and direction of the current conditions. Remote analysis spots potential issues and predicts trends.", "Second, the environment is a source of opportunities and threats for an organization. OpportunitiesEvents and trends that create chances to improve an organization’s performance level. are events and trends that create chances to improve an organization’s performance level. ", "Environmental analysis is a strategic business activity involving examination of a business’s external circumstances, including the remote, operating and competitive environment. External Environment Analysis. Analysis of the remote business environment helps business strategists understand the nature and direction of the current conditions. Remote analysis spots potential issues and predicts trends.", "Implications of the Remote Work Environment on Organizations and Employees Susan M. Valdiserri,IBM Adjunct Professor Of Leadership - 02/23/98 Introduction Until a few years ago, most professionals commuted to their company's office location in order to perform their job functions. In a remote environment, a manager's focus shifts from management by observation to management by objectives and results. That is, the quality, quantity and timeliness of the project are more important than the process the employee used to complete the project.", "A company’s remote environment is composed of elements beyond the scope of the company’s control. Elements of the remote environment include current and expected economic, social, ecological, technical and political factors. External Environment Analysis. Analysis of the remote business environment helps business strategists understand the nature and direction of the current conditions. Remote analysis spots potential issues and predicts trends.", "Factors that are external to a company impact its performance much as internal factors. Some are economic factors. Economic factors in the remote environment are not within the control of a company, but its management has to make decisions keeping them in mind such factors. They include economic growth, inflation and unemployment. ", "Business leaders can control aspects of the internal environment that can positively or negatively affect a company's operating and financial results. For example, leaders shape their company's culture, establish the company's organizational structure and create policies that guide employee behavior. However, the greatest challenges to business success may be a consequence of the external environment over which a company has little, if any, control. This analysis identifies the opportunities and threats in a business environment in terms of a company's strengths and weaknesses. For example, a company may consider the impact of operating in a communist country and the threats posed by government-controlled resources." ], "url": [ "http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/environmental-analysis-business-1017.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/five-components-organizations-external-environment-17634.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-environmental-analysis-marketing-environment-21535.html", "http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/strategic-management-evaluation-and-execution/s07-evaluating-the-external-enviro.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-environmental-analysis-marketing-environment-21535.html", "http://www.it.northwestern.edu/metrochicago/think6.htm", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-environmental-analysis-marketing-environment-21535.html", "http://www.ehow.com/list_7499042_economic-factors-remote-environment.html", "http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/environmental-analysis-business-1017.html" ] }

[ "A company’s remote environment is composed of elements beyond the scope of the company’s control. Elements of the remote environment include current and expected economic, social, ecological, technical and political factors. External Environment Analysis. Analysis of the remote business environment helps business strategists understand the nature and direction of the current conditions. Remote analysis spots potential issues and predicts trends." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "TYPE 1. The most common form of SMA and the most severe. Symptoms are usually apparent at birth, or in utero in the most severe cases (Type 0) or during the first few months of life. Weakness is severe and manifests itself in difficulties moving, eating, swallowing and breathing. The symptoms of SMA Type 4 appear in adulthood. It is also known as Adult Onset SMA and it is not life-threatening. For information on other forms of SMA, such as SMA with respiratory distress (SMARD), please refer to NHS Choices or to SMA Support UK. Please click on the link for downloadable Key Facts about SMA.", "Dear Friends: I’ve had symptoms of spinal muscular atrophy since I was a baby. When most children were beginning to walk, my parents noticed that my head would flop to the floor as I crawled. Read more ... MDA leads the search for treatments and therapies for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) . The Association also provides comprehensive supports and expert clinical care for those living with SMA. In this section, you’ll find up-to-date information about spinal muscular atrophy, as well as many helpful resources. ", "About spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). SMA is a genetic disease that affects the motor neuron cells in the spinal cord, impacting the ability to walk, eat, or breathe. ", "Solar Inverters. We offer you the right device for each. application: for all module types, for grid-connection and. feeding into stand-alone grids, for small. house systems and commercial systems in. the Megawatt range. Continue ». ", "SMA is generally classified into four Types, based on a clinical identification of distinguishing physical milestones. It is important to note that identifiable symptoms of SMA fall along a spectrum, and there can be overlap between the classification of Types. ", "Classification of spinal muscular atrophy. SMA is classified according to the age symptoms appear and how much physical mobility a person has: 1 Type I – the most severe type. 2 Symptoms appear in babies less than six months old, and they never develop the ability to sit unsupported. Introduction. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disease that causes muscle weakness and progressive loss of movement. SMA is caused by deterioration in the nerve cells (motor neurones) connecting the brain and spinal cord to the body's muscles.", "BREAKING DOWN 'Simple Moving Average-SMA'. In other words, this is the average stock price over a certain period of time. Keep in mind that equal weighting is given to each daily price. ", "Solar Inverters. We offer you the right device for each. application: for all module types, for grid-connection and. feeding into stand-alone grids, for small. house systems and commercial systems in. ", "TYPE 4. The symptoms of SMA Type 4 appear in adulthood. It is also known as Adult Onset SMA and it is not life-threatening. For information on other forms of SMA, such as SMA with respiratory distress (SMARD), please refer to NHS Choices or to SMA Support UK. Please click on the link for downloadable Key Facts about SMA." ], "url": [ "http://www.smatrust.org/what-is-sma/about-sma/", "https://www.mda.org/disease/spinal-muscular-atrophy", "http://www.curesma.org/", "http://www.sma.de/en/products/solarinverters.html", "http://fightsma.org/what-sma", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Spinal-muscular-atrophy/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sma.asp", "http://www.sma-america.com/products/solarinverters.html", "http://www.smatrust.org/what-is-sma/about-sma/" ] }

[ "Classification of spinal muscular atrophy. SMA is classified according to the age symptoms appear and how much physical mobility a person has: 1 Type I – the most severe type. 2 Symptoms appear in babies less than six months old, and they never develop the ability to sit unsupported. Introduction. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disease that causes muscle weakness and progressive loss of movement. SMA is caused by deterioration in the nerve cells (motor neurones) connecting the brain and spinal cord to the body's muscles." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In most areas of Texas, pay for career and technical education teachers averaged between $45,000 and $60,000 per year. Those teaching at the middle school level reported the lowest average salary, $44,710 per year, in the nonmetropolitan areas of the Gulf Coast.", "According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, preschool teachers in Texas earned an average of $33,010 per year in 2012. Those in nonmetropolitan areas tended to earn low pay, with a reported average salary of $32,190 in nonmetropolitan southern Texas and $33,740 in nonmetropolitan Gulf Coast Texas.", "Agricultural Science Professor Salaries by Area. Few regions of Texas reported specific salaries for agricultural science professors in 2012. Of those that did, the nonmetropolitan areas of North Central Texas paid agricultural science teachers the most, at $78,440 per year.", "The average salary for agricultural sciences teachers in Texas was $76,581 per year as of 2009, according to the Texas Workforce Informer. The entry-level wages for new agricultural sciences instructors in the state averaged $40,507 annually.", "Those working in Texas tended to earn somewhat less than the national average, with middle school career and technical education teachers reporting an average statewide pay of $51,370 and high school technical ed teachers averaging $52,850 per year.", "Comparison to National Wages. In May 2010, agricultural sciences instructors in Texas earned an average of $79,220 per year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The U.S. national average wages in the field were $81,760 annually, approximately 3 percent above the Texas average.", "With average annual salaries for agricultural teachers at $86,210, Amarillo ranked as the highest-paying city for instructors in the field, not just in Texas, but throughout the United States as of May 2010, explains the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/salary-agriculture-teacher-texas-25343.html", "http://work.chron.com/average-salary-teachers-south-texas-25340.html", "http://work.chron.com/salary-agriculture-teacher-texas-25343.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8496769_salary-agriculture-teacher-texas.html", "http://work.chron.com/salary-agriculture-teacher-texas-25343.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8496769_salary-agriculture-teacher-texas.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8496769_salary-agriculture-teacher-texas.html" ] }

[ "Comparison to National Wages. In May 2010, agricultural sciences instructors in Texas earned an average of $79,220 per year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The U.S. national average wages in the field were $81,760 annually, approximately 3 percent above the Texas average." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A functional dependency is a constraint between columns of your table. For example in the table person: Here, the value in the column SSN (Social Security Number) determines the values in columns name, date of birth, address and phone number. A functional dependency isn't in any normal form. Normal Form is a property of a relation that satisfies some given set of FDs. Don't rely on Wikipedia or Google. There is too much misinformation and rubbish from online sources.", "A simple application of functional dependencies is Heath’s theorem; it says that a relation R over an attribute set U and satisfying a functional dependency X → Y can be safely split in two relations having the lossless-join decomposition property, namely into where Z = U − XY are the rest of the attributes. A notion of logical implication is defined for functional dependencies in the following way: a set of functional dependencies logically implies another set of dependencies, if any relation R satisfying all dependencies from also satisfies all dependencies from; this is usually written.", "Definition: A trivial functional dependency occurs when you describe a functional dependency of an attribute on a collection of attributes that includes the original attribute. This type of functional dependency is called trivial because it can be derived from common sense. It is obvious that if you already know the value of B, then the value of B can be uniquely determined by that knowledge.", "A functional dependency has one set determining another. Either set can have any number of attributes. (If a set has just one attribute we also say that that attribute determines or is determined.). Transitive functional dependency is defined as: If A → B and B → C then A → C (Reference: This Tutorial!). That is unclear. So is your reference", "Given a relation R, a set of attributes X in R is said to functionally determine another set of attributes Y, also in R, (written X → Y) if, and only if, each X value is associated with precisely one Y value; R is then said to satisfy the functional dependency X → Y. Equivalently, the projection is a function, i.e. A notion of logical implication is defined for functional dependencies in the following way: a set of functional dependencies logically implies another set of dependencies, if any relation R satisfying all dependencies from also satisfies all dependencies from; this is usually written.", "Functional Dependency. Functional Dependency is the starting point for the process of normalization. Functional dependency exists when a relationship between two attributes allows you to uniquely determine the corresponding attribute’s value. If ‘X’ is known, and as a result you are able to uniquely identify ‘Y’, there is functional dependency. Combined with keys, normal forms are defined for relations", "A functional dependency FD: X → Y is called trivial if Y is a subset of X. In other words, a dependency FD: X → Y means that the values of Y are determined by the values of X. Two tuples sharing the same values of X will necessarily have the same values of Y. A notion of logical implication is defined for functional dependencies in the following way: a set of functional dependencies logically implies another set of dependencies, if any relation R satisfying all dependencies from also satisfies all dependencies from; this is usually written.", "Functional Dependencies are fundamental to the process of Normalization Functional Dependency describes the relationship between attributes(columns) in a table. In other words, a dependency FD: X → Y means that the values of Y are determined by the values of X. A functional dependency isn't in any normal form. Normal Form is a property of a relation that satisfies some given set of FDs. Don't rely on Wikipedia or Google. There is too much misinformation and rubbish from online sources.", "A simple application of functional dependencies is Heath’s theorem; it says that a relation R over an attribute set U and satisfying a functional dependency X → Y can be safely split in two relations having the lossless-join decomposition property, namely into where Z = U − XY are the rest of the attributes. A functional dependency FD: X → Y is called trivial if Y is a subset of X. The determination of functional dependencies is an important part of designing databases in the relational model, and in database normalization and denormalization." ], "url": [ "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4199444/functional-dependency-and-normalization", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_dependency", "http://databases.about.com/od/specificproducts/g/trivial-functional-dependency.htm", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23172193/if-an-attribute-is-dependent-on-a-composite-of-two-attributes-then-is-this-a-fu", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_dependency", "http://databasemanagement.wikia.com/wiki/Functional_Dependencies", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_dependency", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4199444/functional-dependency-and-normalization", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/functional%20dependency" ] }

[ "Functional Dependency. Functional Dependency is the starting point for the process of normalization. Functional dependency exists when a relationship between two attributes allows you to uniquely determine the corresponding attribute’s value. If ‘X’ is known, and as a result you are able to uniquely identify ‘Y’, there is functional dependency. Combined with keys, normal forms are defined for relations" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Severe pruning during the growing season is dangerous for pine trees. This includes late spring through summer, when bark is vulnerable to damage and fungal infections. It's also unwise to trim branches in autumn, as pines develop fresh buds below each pruning cut.", "Pruning will improve the shape and size of the tree and help the tree to grow denser foliage. The best time to prune pine trees is in late spring [source: French ]. So, if you want your pine trees to stay healthy and look nice, get ready to prune. Study this article to learn how to prune your pine trees. 1 Trim back each branch of your newly planted pine by about one-third.", "Step 1. Prune Ponderosa pine trees in the late fall or winter time, when the growth period has slowed down. Pruning during the spring or summer may damage the tree and invite diplodia, a conifer disease, to infect the tree.", "Safe Timing. The safest time to prune pine trees is during the dormant period in late winter to early spring. This allows pine trees to recover from pruning wounds as warm spring weather hits.", "An excellent time to prune spruce and fir is late winter when they are still dormant. Spruce and fir possess side or lateral buds. The pruning cut should be just above a side bud or branch. Pines are pruned in early June to early July when the new growth is in the candle stage.", "An exception to the late winter pruning is when removing dead or diseased tree limbs. If you notice your pine tree has a disease or that certain limbs lack foliage, you should remove those branches as soon as possible.", "The best time to prune deciduous trees is late winter or early spring (February, March, and early April) before they begin to leaf out. Some trees, such as maples, bleed heavily when pruned in late winter or early spring." ], "url": [ "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/time-year-trim-pine-trees-45260.html", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/how-to-prune-pine-trees.htm", "http://www.gardenguides.com/82508-prune-ponderosa-pine-trees.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/time-year-trim-pine-trees-45260.html", "http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/hortnews/2000/2-11-2000/prunetime.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/time-year-trim-pine-trees-45260.html", "http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/hortnews/2000/2-11-2000/prunetime.html" ] }

[ "Safe Timing. The safest time to prune pine trees is during the dormant period in late winter to early spring. This allows pine trees to recover from pruning wounds as warm spring weather hits." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A good family hotel on I-15 about half way between Legoland and Sea World, but it's best to use I-15 and not I-5 or 805. Check your map or call the hotel first for directions. Holiday Inn San Diego North-Miramar www.ichotelsgroup.com 9335 Kearny Mesa Rd San Diego, CA 92126 (858) 695-2668. Easytosee · 7 years ago. ", "Opened on Oct. 15, Legoland Florida appeared on the site of the old Cypress Gardens park in Winter Haven. It's a nearly hour-long drive from the Orlando theme parks, but Legoland's strong line-up of kid-friendly attractions ought to encourage many families to make the trip to check it out.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. LEGOLAND is located in Winter Haven, FL and SeaWorld is located in San Diego, CA. The distance between the two is 2,456 miles. It will take about 34 hours to drive. ", "This is a perfect option for families with young children and with the LEGOLAND Florida & SeaWorld Parks Combo Ticket package you have complete freedom to come and go as you please at any of the following Orlando theme parks for up to 14 consecutive days: 1 The LEGOLAND Florida ticket gives you admission to LEGOLAND Park only. 2 It does not include LEGOLAND Florida Water Park. 3 The Busch Gardens Shuttle Express departs from SeaWorld and picks up from various locations along the way. 4 Service may be subject to change.", "1 The LEGOLAND Florida & SeaWorld Parks Combo Ticket is a combined package of a LEGOLAND Florida e-ticket and the 3-Park SeaWorld, Aquatica & Busch Gardens Ticket. 2 You will be sent two separate tickets and each ticket expires 14 days from first use. 1 The LEGOLAND Florida ticket gives you admission to LEGOLAND Park only. 2 It does not include LEGOLAND Florida Water Park. 3 The Busch Gardens Shuttle Express departs from SeaWorld and picks up from various locations along the way. 4 Service may be subject to change.", "Soon, I’ll be headed down to the Sunshine State for a family theme park trip. My daughters are 2 and (soon to be) 5 so we’re targeting SeaWorld Orlando and Legoland Florida. We’re saving the Disney parks for a later trip when our youngest is a bit older. I doubt she’d remember a trip from when she was only 2. ", "San Diego is an important site for fishery and has a good situation (the situation is the location of the city in respect to other areas), because it is next to the ocean, whi … ch makes it a convenient port for other ships to dock and leave for other countries, creating more trade. San Diego is also an important tourist site. Important tourists site in San Diego include Balboa Park, Sea World and Old Town. Tourism boosts economy in the U.S. and San Diego is one of those cities.", "You can do LEGOLAND California in a day, but you won't be able to hit every single ride, attraction and show, especially if you also plan to take in Sea Life Aquarium and/or the Water Park. If your kids are between the ages of 4 and 10, two days is ideal. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080607133750AA809gY", "http://www.budgettravel.com/blog/is-legoland-florida-worth-the-cost,12058/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_far_is_legoland_from_seaworld_san_diego", "http://www.attraction-tickets-direct.co.uk/orlando-attraction-tickets/orlando-combination-ticket-packages/legoland-florida-seaworld-parks-combo-ticket", "http://www.attraction-tickets-direct.co.uk/orlando-attraction-tickets/orlando-combination-ticket-packages/legoland-florida-seaworld-parks-combo-ticket", "http://www.thecoastercritic.com/2012/04/legoland-florida-seaworld-orlando-trip.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_far_is_SeaWorld_San_Diego_from_Legoland_California", "http://www.familyvacationcritic.com/legoland-california-planning-and-tips/dtp/" ] }

[ "Making the world better, one answer at a time. LEGOLAND is located in Winter Haven, FL and SeaWorld is located in San Diego, CA. The distance between the two is 2,456 miles. It will take about 34 hours to drive. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Measles can cause serious health complications, such as pneumonia or encephalitis, and even death. Children younger than 5 years of age and adults older than 20 years of age are at high risk of getting a serious case of measles. Measles was eliminated from the U.S. in 2000 (elimination is defined as the interruption of continuous measles transmission lasting more than 12 months). Since elimination was declared in 2000, the annual number of people reported to have measles ranged from a low of 37 people in 2004 to a high of 668 people in 2014.", "The effectiveness of a single dose of measles-containing vaccine given at 12 or 15 months of age is estimated to be 85 per cent to 95 per cent. With a second dose, effectiveness is approximately 97 per cent. (a four-in-one needle) at 4-6 years of age. Vaccination against measles, mumps and rubella is required by law for all children attending school in Ontario (unless exempted).", "Yes. Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself against measles. Quebec’québec s vaccination schedule calls for a dose Of-Measles-Mumps (RUBELLA mmr OR) rro vaccine to be given at 12 months and another at 18 months of. Age to prevent, Epidemics quebec québec “conducted a” catch up campaign. in 1996 Yes. Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself against measles. Quebec’québec s vaccination schedule calls for a dose Of-Measles-Mumps (RUBELLA mmr OR) rro vaccine to be given at 12 months and another at 18 months of. age", "vaccine is a three-in-one needle that protects against measles, mumps and rubella (German measles). It should be given to children soon after their first birthday. A second dose is given in combination with varicella (chicken pox), as. (a four-in-one needle) at 4-6 years of age. Vaccination against measles, mumps and rubella is required by law for all children attending school in Ontario (unless exempted). This vaccine should also be given to adults who are not protected against measles, mumps or rubella", "Before the measles vaccine was introduced in the 1960s, many children came down with the disease by age 15. About 3 million to 4 million people got measles each year in the United States. Among them, about 500 people a year died, and 4,000 developed encephalitis, or brain swelling. ", "Second dose: 4-6 years. The second dose of the chickenpox vaccine will be offered to children from 4 to 6 years of age in the form of the MMRV (measles-mumps-rubella-varicella) vaccine. Catch-up for children who missed their vaccination. Children who missed their first dose can receive it up until they are 11 years old. Children between 4 and 11 years old. In Ontario, children are eligible to receive the publicly funded MMRV vaccine from 4 to 11 years of age to protect against measles, mumps, rubella and chickenpox. The MMRV vaccine will be offered to these children as part of their routine immunization schedule at 4 to 6 years of age.", "About 1 in 4 unvaccinated people in the U.S. who get measles will be hospitalized; 1 out of every 1,000 people with measles will develop brain swelling (encephalitis); 1 or 2 out of 1,000 people with measles will die, even with the best care. Top of Page. Measles was eliminated from the U.S. in 2000 (elimination is defined as the interruption of continuous measles transmission lasting more than 12 months). Since elimination was declared in 2000, the annual number of people reported to have measles ranged from a low of 37 people in 2004 to a high of 668 people in 2014.", "A second dose of the chickenpox (varicella) vaccine is now available for children born on or after January 1, 2000, who are at least 12 months to 11 years of age. This safe, effective booster will provide added protection against this highly contagious illness. Children between 4 and 11 years old. In Ontario, children are eligible to receive the publicly funded MMRV vaccine from 4 to 11 years of age to protect against measles, mumps, rubella and chickenpox. The MMRV vaccine will be offered to these children as part of their routine immunization schedule at 4 to 6", "Measles can be a serious disease, with 30% of reported cases experiencing one or more complica-tions. Death from measles occurs in 2 to 3 per 1,000 reported cases in the United States. Complications from measles are more common among very young children (younger than five years) and adults (older than 20 years). What are possible complications from measles? Diarrhea is the most common complication of measles (occurring in 8% of cases), especially in young children. The first dose of MMR produces immunity to measles and rubella in 90% to 95% of recipients. The second dose of MMR is intended to produce immunity in those who did not respond to the first dose, but a very small percentage of people may not be protected even after a second dose.", "The efficacy of a single dose of measles-containing vaccine given at 12 or 15 months of age is estimated to be 85% to 95%. With a second dose, efficacy in children approaches 100%. However, measles outbreaks have occurred in populations with high immunization coverage rates. 1 MMR vaccine or human immune globulin (Ig) may be used for measles post-exposure immunization in non-immune persons. 2 The efficacy of a single dose of measles vaccine given at 12 or 15 months of age is estimated to be 85% to 95%. 3 With a second dose, efficacy is almost 100%." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/measles/faqs-dis-vac-risks.htm", "http://www.health.gov.on.ca/en/public/publications/immune/mmr.aspx", "http://www.msss.gouv.qc.ca/en/sujets/prob_sante/measles/measles.php", "http://www.health.gov.on.ca/en/public/publications/immune/mmr.aspx", "http://www.cnn.com/2015/02/03/health/measles-state-rules/index.html", "http://www.health.gov.on.ca/en/public/programs/immunization/chickenpox.aspx", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/measles/faqs-dis-vac-risks.htm", "http://www.health.gov.on.ca/en/public/programs/immunization/chickenpox.aspx", "http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4209.pdf", "http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/cig-gci/p04-meas-roug-eng.php" ] }

[ "Measles can cause serious health complications, such as pneumonia or encephalitis, and even death. Children younger than 5 years of age and adults older than 20 years of age are at high risk of getting a serious case of measles. Measles was eliminated from the U.S. in 2000 (elimination is defined as the interruption of continuous measles transmission lasting more than 12 months). Since elimination was declared in 2000, the annual number of people reported to have measles ranged from a low of 37 people in 2004 to a high of 668 people in 2014." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Beauly lies on the north bank of the River Beauly close to the point at which it enters the Beauly Firth. The settlement grew up around Beauly Priory, which was established here in 1230. The line still operates, though in 1960 Beauly's railway station closed, only to reopen very recently. The name Beauly comes from the French beau lieu or beautiful place and it is often said this comes from a comment made by Mary Queen of Scots during a visit she made to the town in the Summer of 1564.", "Beauly (/ˈbjuːliː/ BEW-lee; from French beau lieu, meaning beautiful place; Scottish Gaelic: A' Mhanachainn) is a town in the Kilmorack Parish of the Scottish County of Inverness, on the River Beauly, 10 miles west of Inverness by the Far North railway line. The town is now within the Highland council area. The land around Beauly is fertile-historically corn was grown extensively and more recently fruit has successfully been farmed. The town historically traded in coal, timber, lime, grain and fish. Beauly is also the site of Lovat Castle, which once belonged to the Bissets, but was presented by James VI, to Hugh Fraser, 5th Lord Lovat and later demolished. The population of Beauly was 855 in 1901.", "beauly.net based in the village of Beauly near Inverness, specialise in high quality website design and marketing. With over 12 years experience in design, search engine optimisation (SEO) and internet marketing, regardless of your business size or turnover we have a solution designed bespoke for you. ", "Beauly station in 1961. The Inverness and Ross-shire Railway, which was to be a line between Inverness and Invergordon, was authorised in 1860, and opened in stages. The first section, that between Inverness and Dingwall, opened on 11 June 1862, and one of the original stations was that at Beauly. It had two platforms and a passing loop. The platform is the shortest in Great Britain, only long enough for a single carriage and measuring 15.06 metres (49.4 ft) in 2013 compared with Conon Bridge 's 15.08 metres (49.5 ft). Normally operated by Class 158 trains, there is only one door in operation.", "Beauly is the site of the Beauly Priory, or the Priory Church of the Blessed Virgin and John the Baptist, founded in 1230 by John Byset of the Aird, for Valliscaulian monks. Following the Reformation, the buildings (except for the church, which is now a ruin) passed into the possession of Lord Lovat. Beauly is also the site of Lovat Castle, which once belonged to the Bissets, but was presented by James VI, to Hugh Fraser, 5th Lord Lovat and later demolished. The population of Beauly was 855 in 1901.", "Beauly railway station serves the village of Beauly in the Highland council area of Scotland. The platform is the shortest in Great Britain, only long enough for a single carriage and measuring 15.06 metres (49.4 ft) in 2013 compared with Conon Bridge 's 15.08 metres (49.5 ft). Normally operated by Class 158 trains, there is only one door in operation.", "detailed map of Beauly and near places. Welcome to the Beauly google satellite map! This place is situated in Highland, Scotland, Scotland, United Kingdom, its geographical coordinates are 57° 28' 0 North, 4° 28' 0 West and its original name (with diacritics) is Beauly. 3D map of Beauly in United Kingdom. You can also dive right into Beauly on unique 3D satellite map provided by Google Earth. With new GoogLe Earth plugin you can enjoy the interactive Beauly 3D map within your web browser." ], "url": [ "http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/beauly/beauly/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauly", "http://beauly.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauly_railway_station", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauly", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauly_railway_station", "http://www.maplandia.com/united-kingdom/scotland/scotland/highland/beauly/" ] }

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "KS3 Science-Chemistry Quiz on Atoms, elements, compounds, mixtures, types of rocks, weathering and rock cycle (8E to 8H) multiple choice questions. Which describes the formation of a sedimentary rock? [8h-51]. 1 molten magma or lava from deep in the Earth cooling in air, water or underground, to form new solid rock. 2 weathered and eroded rock is transported by water or wind, and then deposited, buried and compressed in the Earth's crust.", "With a liberal definition of rocks, there are some of all kinds: Rock salt is a compound, igneous rocks are usually homogeneous mixtures, gold nuggets are an element, and most … granites are heterogeneous mixtures. It is a pure substance. 2. It can not be separated by physical method. 3. Element loose th … eir properties in a compound. 4. Its composition is fixed through out its mass. 5. It has fixed melting point. MIXTURE 1.", "The three main types of rocks are: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Rocks: Mineral Mixtures 8th Grade Section 1:Understanding Rock What exactly is rock? A solid mixture of crystals of one or more minerals, that range in all sizes from pebbles to formations that are thousands of kilometers long. The Value of Rock Rock is an important natural resource. Used by early humans to make tools such as hammers, spears, knives, and scrapers.", "A sedimentary rock is a rock formed at or near the Earth's surface by the accumulation and lithification of fragments of preexisting rocks or by precipitation from solution at … normal surface temperatures. It is a question of definition. Rocks are defined to be composed of minerals (at least two minerals). Minerals are by definition solid because liquid materials cannot sustain … a regular repeated and symmetrical crystal lattice. Therefore rocks have to be solid.", "1..Chemical Compound (NaCl) 2..Chemical Compound (Water, (H2O) in gaseous form) 3..Mixture (Copper Alloys with a number of elements to form various Brasses). 4..Element (Au) (Pure substance..In the Periodic table of Elements). 5..Mixture (Vegetables, meat, meat stock, salt, pepper...etc). 6..Element (S) (Pure substance..In the Periodic table of Elements). 7..Chemical Compound (of Cu and S) 8..Mixture (Igneous rock of Quartz and feldspar (and others). 9..Element (Hg) (Liquid metal at STP, Pure substance ..In the Periodic table of Elements). 10..Chemical Compound (Carbo-hydrates) 11..Element. (Al) (Soft, silvery metal, Pure substance..In the Periodic table of Elements", "As a result of these processes, three main types of rock occur: Igneous Rocks-produced by solidification of molten magma from the mantle. Magma that solidifies at the Earth's surface conceives extrusive or volcanic igneous rocks. When magma cools and solidifies beneath the surface of the Earth intrusive or plutonic igneous rocks are formed. Sedimentary Rocks-formed by burial, compression, and chemical modification of deposited weathered rock debris or sediments at the Earth's surface. The most well-known mineral of this group is halite (NaCl) or rock salt. Figure 10d-6: Halite or rock salt. The Oxides are a group of minerals that are compounds of one or more metallic elements combined with oxygen, water, or hydroxyl (OH).", "Report Abuse. Rocks are quite complex in their nature. They are not elements, that being that they are not on the periodic table of elements. They are a mixture of certain elements that will bond to form a certain chemical structure to create each type of rock. Ex", "Confidence votes 12. Rocks are mixtures because they can be made up of varying compounds and elements in varying amounts, and these substances do not mix chemically, but physically, still retaining there chemical properties. It is a question of definition. Rocks are defined to be composed of minerals (at least two minerals). Minerals are by definition solid because liquid materials cannot sustain … a regular repeated and symmetrical crystal lattice. Therefore rocks have to be solid." ], "url": [ "http://www.docbrown.info/ks3chemistry/8EFGHmcHP6.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_rock_a_compound_or_a_mixture", "http://classroom.jc-schools.net/sci-units/rocks.ppt", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_rocks_A.element_B.mixture_C.compound", "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070926155007AAtCvor", "http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/10d.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080924171154AAVmOrY", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_rocks_A.element_B.mixture_C.compound" ] }

[ "With a liberal definition of rocks, there are some of all kinds: Rock salt is a compound, igneous rocks are usually homogeneous mixtures, gold nuggets are an element, and most … granites are heterogeneous mixtures. It is a pure substance. 2. It can not be separated by physical method. 3. Element loose th … eir properties in a compound. 4. Its composition is fixed through out its mass. 5. It has fixed melting point. MIXTURE 1." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answers. Best Answer: I/O device error means your computer unable to detect the input/output device. It is high possibility that your thumb drive or the usb port is damaged. Try plugging in the same thumb drive to another computer. If the thumb drive is working fine, there's something wrong with your usb port", "Since an I/O device error occurs when the Windows OS is attempting to use a transfer mode that is not available or not recognized to or from an input, storage or output device -- such as external hard disk drives, DVDs and CDs, SD cards and USB devices -- the errors can often be fixed by updating a device driver. Since device I/O errors are commonly caused by issues with external drives or peripherals, check the connection, usually a USB connection, and make sure it's correct and snug. If the connection doesn't appear to be the issue, connect the external device to a different computer to see if the same error occurs.", "Best Answer: An i/o device error is an input output error so that means the device trying to read information into your laptop (in this case your CD drive) is having problems. What does i/o device error mean, and how can I cure it? I have an Acer TravelMate laptop. When I put a CD or other medium in the E drive the message i/o device error comes up.", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The Windows error I/O Device Error means there is an error in the computer's ability to read data when you try to install a program or to copy data from your CD or DVD drive. This issue is likely to occur when Windows tries to use a transfer mode that your CD drive cannot use or does not recognize. I/O Device error means, Input or Output device error. There is a problem Reading (Input) from the CD or Writing (Output) to the Hard Drive. Most likely in this case to be a damaged CD. Try cleaning the CD. If its a music CD try and play it from beginning to end.", "Report Abuse. The Windows error I/O Device Error means there is an error in the computer's ability to read data when you try to install a program or to copy data from your CD or DVD drive. This issue is likely to occur when Windows tries to use a transfer mode that your CD drive cannot use or does not recognize. I/O Device error means, Input or Output device error. There is a problem Reading (Input) from the CD or Writing (Output) to the Hard Drive. Most likely in this case to be a damaged CD. Try cleaning the CD. If its a music CD try and play it from beginning to end.", "Causes of an IO Device Error. I/O error issues might occur for any of the following reasons: 1 Windows is trying to use a transfer mode that the hardware device cannot use. 2 The hardware device that you are trying to access is damaged or defective. 3 The hardware drivers are damaged or incompatible. ", "When you try to perform a full backup on a Windows Vista-based computer, you may receive the following error messages before the backup of the first drive is complete: The request could not be performed because of an I/O device error (0x8007045D). Please rerun backup once issue is resolved. Attatched is the link for correcting this issue and other troubleshooting if you encounter any other problems. Please let me know if this has corrected issue or still having problems.", "Best Answer: hi, just follow these steps: you will get the solution. --------------------------------------... The Windows error I/O Device Error means there is an error in the computer's ability to read data when you try to install a program or to copy data from your CD or DVD drive. This issue is likely to occur when Windows tries to use a transfer mode that your CD drive cannot use or does not recognize. " ], "url": [ "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071115215706AAhPLb8", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5206064_fix-io-device-error.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070823095331AA4zqJP", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081108194319AAPcY0Q", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081108194319AAPcY0Q", "http://www.tune-your-pc.com/blog/what-is-an-io-device-error-and-how-to-fix-it/", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_vista-hardware/what-is-an-io-device-error-0x8007045d/addb5549-46c1-4a74-8666-56f0decd96af", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080617233412AAUsleH" ] }

[ "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The Windows error I/O Device Error means there is an error in the computer's ability to read data when you try to install a program or to copy data from your CD or DVD drive. This issue is likely to occur when Windows tries to use a transfer mode that your CD drive cannot use or does not recognize. I/O Device error means, Input or Output device error. There is a problem Reading (Input) from the CD or Writing (Output) to the Hard Drive. Most likely in this case to be a damaged CD. Try cleaning the CD. If its a music CD try and play it from beginning to end." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kangaroos are native to Australia alone-no other continent or island. Tree kangaroos can be found in New Guinea as well as in the far northern rainforests of Australia, but that is the only variety found anywhere else apart from Australia. Kangaroos' habitats include grasslands, mulga scrub, bushland (not too dense) and open plains-wherever there is food, and shade trees. Red Kangaroos do not live in sandy deserts because there is not enough food for them. They live in grasslands, bushland and other well-veg … etated areas, as well as semi-arid areas where there is plenty of vegetation and permanent waterholes. Much of Australia's desert is not sandy desert.", "Tree kangaroos do not migrate. There are several species of tree kangaroo. Bennett's Tree Kangaroo and Lumholtz's Tree Kangaroo both live in the rainforests of Cape York in … Far North Queensland, Australia. There are also five species of tree kangaroo on the island of New Guinea, which comprises the countries of Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya (Indonesia). There are at least ten, and possibly twelve, species of tree kangaroo. Bennett's Tree Kangaroo and Lumholtz's Tree Kangaroo both live in the rainforests of Cape York in Far North Queensland, Australia.", "Kangaroos live in varying and diverse climates across Australia and Papua New Guinea. Kangaroos can live in arid or cold conditions, in rainforests or deserts. They live on rocky mountains, in desert plains or in the rainforest. They are nocturnal animals, generally resting in shady areas during the day and eating at night. Some species of kangaroos are active in early morning and late afternoon. In Australia they live in all states and territories, including Tasmania. So now you know where kangaroos live, let’s look at six cool facts about kangaroos.", "Larger kangaroos like the Red kangaroo and the two Grey kangaroo species live in mobs, while the sma … ller kangaroos, such as the musky-rat kangaroo, tend to be solitary. tree kangaroos are also solitary. Other species of kangaroos tend to live in small colonies. Red Kangaroos do not live in sandy deserts because there is not enough food for them. They live in grasslands, bushland and other well-veg … etated areas, as well as semi-arid areas where there is plenty of vegetation and permanent waterholes. Much of Australia's desert is not sandy desert.", "The Red kangaroo lives in Australia. Red Kangaroos do not live in sandy deserts because there is not enough food for them. They live in grasslands, bushland and other well-veg … etated areas, as well as semi-arid areas where there is plenty of vegetation and permanent waterholes. Much of Australia's desert is not sandy desert.", "Habitat. Most kangaroos live on the continent of Australia, though each species has a different place it likes to call home. For example, the musky rat-kangaroo likes to nestle down in little nests on the floor of the rainforests in northeastern Queensland. Size. The largest kangaroo, as well as the largest marsupial, is the red kangaroo, according to National Geographic. The length from the red kangaroo's head to its rump is 3.25 to 5.25 feet (1 to 1.6 meters) long.", "Like all marsupials, a sub-type of mammal, females have pouches that contain mammary glands, where their young live until they are old enough to emerge. Kangaroos are in the Macropodidae family, which also includes tree-kangaroos, wallabies, wallaroos, quokkas and pademelons. Size. The largest kangaroo, as well as the largest marsupial, is the red kangaroo, according to National Geographic. The length from the red kangaroo's head to its rump is 3.25 to 5.25 feet (1 to 1.6 meters) long.", "Where do Kangaroos Live. 03 Mar, 2008 where do 1. Kangaroos are marsupials found nearly exclusively in Australia, with some living in parts of Papua New Guinea. There are over 60 different species of kangaroos and they often live in groups (or mobs) of up to 50 kangaroos. Some species of kangaroos are active in early morning and late afternoon. In Australia they live in all states and territories, including Tasmania. So now you know where kangaroos live, let’s look at six cool facts about", "Kangaroos are native to Australia alone-no other continent or island. Tree kangaroos can be found in New Guinea as well as in the far northern rainforests of Australia, but … that is the only variety found anywhere else apart from Australia. There are at least ten, and possibly twelve, species of tree kangaroo. Bennett's Tree Kangaroo and Lumholtz's Tree Kangaroo both live in the rainforests of Cape York in Far North Queensland, Australia." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_kangaroos_live", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_tree_kangaroos_live", "http://wanttoknowit.com/where-do-kangaroos-live/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_kangaroos_live", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_kangaroos_live", "http://www.livescience.com/27400-kangaroos.html", "http://www.livescience.com/27400-kangaroos.html", "http://wanttoknowit.com/where-do-kangaroos-live/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_tree_kangaroos_live" ] }

[ "Habitat. Most kangaroos live on the continent of Australia, though each species has a different place it likes to call home. For example, the musky rat-kangaroo likes to nestle down in little nests on the floor of the rainforests in northeastern Queensland. Size. The largest kangaroo, as well as the largest marsupial, is the red kangaroo, according to National Geographic. The length from the red kangaroo's head to its rump is 3.25 to 5.25 feet (1 to 1.6 meters) long." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A real lightning rod attracts lightning to it. A person is said to be a lightning rod to suggest they attract something to them, most often criticism, controversy, or negative comments. Usually the thing they attract is indicated in the same sentence or nearby in the context.", "Lightning Rods. Lightning rods were originally developed by Benjamin Franklin. A lightning rod is very simple -- it's a pointed metal rod attached to the roof of a building. The rod might be an inch (2 cm) in diameter. It connects to a huge piece of copper or aluminum wire that's also an inch or so in diameter. The wire is connected to a conductive grid buried in the ground nearby. The purpose of lightning rods is often misunderstood.", "As you can see, the purpose of the lightning rod is not to attract lightning -- it merely provides a safe option for the lightning strike to choose. This may sound a little picky, but it's not if you consider that the lightning rods only become relevant when a strike occurs or immediately after a strike occurs. The rod might be an inch (2 cm) in diameter. It connects to a huge piece of copper or aluminum wire that's also an inch or so in diameter. The wire is connected to a conductive grid buried in the ground nearby. The purpose of lightning rods is often misunderstood.", "2. lightning rod-a metallic conductor that is attached to a high point and leads to the ground; protects the building from destruction by lightning. lightning conductor. conductor-a device designed to transmit electricity, heat, etc. 1. A grounded metal rod placed high on a structure to prevent damage by conducting lightning to the ground. 2. One that attracts criticism, often in such a way that criticism is diverted from something else. n.", "Top 10 unbelievable historical concurrencies. A lightning rod is a device which is used to divert electricity from lightning into the ground, where it can dissipate harmlessly, rather than damaging structures and trees or injuring animals which happen to be walking around above the ground. ", "If lightning hits the structure, it will preferentially strike the rod and be conducted to ground through the wire, instead of passing through the structure, where it could start a fire or cause electrocution. Lightning rods are also called finials, air terminals or strike termination devices. In a lightning protection system, a lightning rod is a single component of the system. The lightning rod requires a connection to earth to perform its protective function. Lightning rods come in many different forms, including hollow, solid, pointed, rounded, flat strips or even bristle brush-like. ", "Lightning is the phenomenon which accompanies the discharge of atmospheric charges from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth. As lightning seeks the path of least resistance, it naturally tends to follow the shortest course between cloud and earth such as buildings or towering projections. ", "Franklin suggested that a lightning rod protects a building by one of two methods. First, the rod serves to prevent a charged cloud from releasing a bolt of lightning. And second, the lightning rod serves to safely divert the lightning to the ground in event that the cloud does discharge its lightning via a bolt. Tall buildings, farmhouses and other structures susceptible to lightning strikes are often equipped with lightning rods. The attachment of a grounded lightning rod to a building is a protective measure that is taken to protect the building in the event of a lightning strike.", "lightning rod. noun. Tweet. : a metal rod that is placed on a building and connected with the ground below to protect the building from being damaged by lightning. : someone or something that attracts criticism or gets blamed when things go wrong. Full Definition of LIGHTNING ROD. 1. : a grounded metallic rod set up on a structure (as a building) to protect it from lightning. 2. : one that serves to divert attack from another. 3. See lightning rod defined for English-language learners.", "A lightning rod (or lightning protector) is a metal strip or rod, usually of copper or similar conductive material, used as part of lightning safety to protect tall or isolated structures (such as the roof of a building or the mast of a vessel) from lightning damage. Its formal name is lightning finial or air terminal. Quite simply, actually. The rod is made of a type of metal that is a very good conductor. Lightning will be attracted to the rod, which is the path of least resistance. From t … here, the electricity passes down the rod, which is stuck in the ground, where the electricity is displaced." ], "url": [ "http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/17983/when-is-a-person-called-a-lightning-rod", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/nature/natural-disasters/lightning7.htm", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/nature/natural-disasters/lightning7.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/lightning+rod", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-lightning-rod.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_rod", "http://www.corriganlightningrods.com/", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/estatics/Lesson-4/Lightning", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lightning%20rod", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_lightning_rod" ] }

[ "A lightning rod (or lightning protector) is a metal strip or rod, usually of copper or similar conductive material, used as part of lightning safety to protect tall or isolated structures (such as the roof of a building or the mast of a vessel) from lightning damage. Its formal name is lightning finial or air terminal. Quite simply, actually. The rod is made of a type of metal that is a very good conductor. Lightning will be attracted to the rod, which is the path of least resistance. From t … here, the electricity passes down the rod, which is stuck in the ground, where the electricity is displaced." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Men: no more than 150 calories per day which equals 9 teaspoons or 36 grams. To put these numbers in perspective, the majority of sugar sweetened cereals contain at least 4 teaspoons of sugar per serving. Last year, the AHA recommended no more than 100 calories per day, or about 6 teaspoons of sugar for women and no more than 150 calories per day, or about 9 teaspoons a day for men. They backed their recommendations with a scientific statement in the journal Circulation which stated, ...", "The average American consumes 3 pounds of sugar a week and 130 pounds a year, reports Forbes.com. This is equal to about 3,550 pounds of sugar in a lifetime. The consumption of added sugar accounts for an intake of 500 calories per day, which can cause a weight gain of 1 pound per week. If you are on a standard 2,000-calorie diet, this means that you should be eating no more than 500 calories from sugar, or 125 grams. Like all carbohydrates, sugar contains 4 calories per gram. The USDA recommendations are lower than the IOM's.", "Report Abuse. The amount of sugar you eat daily should be equivalent to what's in an orange, grapefruit, banana or apple, 10 to 20 grams. Sugar is sucrose which is 50/50 glucose (safe to consume) and 50% fructose (toxic). How much sugar should we eat? The U. S. Department of Agriculture recommends that a person who consumes a 2,000 calorie diet should not consume more than about 40 grams of refined sugars per day.", "How much is 10 percent? Well, in a 2000-calorie-a-day diet, 10 percent would be equal to about 50 grams, or 10 teaspoons of sugar. Unfortunately, most Americans consume 30 to 40 teaspoons or more of refined sugar per day. Most of this sugar comes from food products to which sugar has been added, such as soda, candy and baked goods.", "Women should limit sugar intake to no more than 6 teaspoons per day, which provides about 100 calories. Men should limit sugar intake to no more than 9 teaspoons, or about 150 calories. In contrast, the average adult consumes 22 teaspoons per day. If you are on a standard 2,000-calorie diet, this means that you should be eating no more than 500 calories from sugar, or 125 grams. Like all carbohydrates, sugar contains 4 calories per gram. The USDA recommendations are lower than the IOM's.", "The American Heart Association recommends no more than six teaspoons (about 30 grams) of sugar per day for women, or nine teaspoons (45 grams) per day for men. And for men and women ages 19 to 30, the USDA recommends two cups of fruit per day. ", "The recommended sugar intake for adult women is 22 grams of sugar per day, for adult men, it’s 36 grams daily, and for children, it’s 12 grams a day. ", "Recommendations vary based on organization. For example, the World Health Organization recommends keeping added sugar intake to 10% of total calories. For the average 2000 calorie-diet that's a maximum of 50 grams. The American Heart Association recommends 6 teaspoons of sugar for women and 9 for men (1 teaspoon of sugar has about 4g of sugar). The primary source of added sugars are soft drinks and other sugar-sweetened beverages. " ], "url": [ "http://www.doctoroz.com/blog/kristin-kirkpatrick-ms-rd-ld/spoonful-sugar-how-many-calories", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/474832-recommended-grams-of-sugar-per-day/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080717125412AAbeIcP", "http://www.calorieking.com/learnabouts/Sugar-How-Much-Is-Too-Much_OTUz.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/474832-recommended-grams-of-sugar-per-day/", "http://greatist.com/health/sugar-wise-how-fruits-stack", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/columns/jackie-arnett-green-plate-special/lets-talk-about-how-much-sugar-you-eat-prediabetes/", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/5008459/how-many-grams-of-sugar-per-day" ] }

[ "Recommendations vary based on organization. For example, the World Health Organization recommends keeping added sugar intake to 10% of total calories. For the average 2000 calorie-diet that's a maximum of 50 grams. The American Heart Association recommends 6 teaspoons of sugar for women and 9 for men (1 teaspoon of sugar has about 4g of sugar). The primary source of added sugars are soft drinks and other sugar-sweetened beverages. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "methenamine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide you should not use methenamine if you have kidney disease severe liver disease if you also take a sulfa drug or if you are dehydrated you should not use methenamine if you are allergic to it or if you have kidney disease severe liver disease if you also take a sulfa drug azulfidine bactrim septra smz tmp sulfazine and others or if you are dehydrated methenamine is an antibiotic that fights bacteria methenamine is used to treat or prevent recurring bladder infection in adults and children who are at least 12 years old methenamine is usually given after other medicines have been tried without success", "methenamine hippurate is a prescription medication used to treat urinary tract infections methenamine hippurate works by killing the bacteria that cause these infections a generic version of methenamine hippurate is available in addition to the brand name medications hiprex and urex if you take methenamine hippurate tablets take them with a full glass of water and make sure not to break or crush them", "description methenamine is an anti infective medication that is used to help prevent infections of the urinary tract it is usually prescribed on a long term basis for individuals with a history of repeated or chronic urinary tract infections", "methenamine is used to treat or prevent recurring bladder infection in adults and children who are at least 12 years old methenamine is usually given after other medicines have been tried without success methenamine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide ", "uses methenamine is used to prevent or control returning urinary tract infections caused by certain bacteria it is not used to treat an active infection other antibiotics must be used first to treat and cure the infection methenamine is an antibiotic that stops the growth of bacteria in urine this medication also contains an ingredient that helps to make the urine acidic when the urine is acidic methenamine turns into formaldehyde to kill the bacteria", "hexamine is hexamethylenetetramine which is a heterocyclic organic compound with the molecular formula ch2 6n4 a heterocyclic cyclic compound is compound which has atoms of at least 2 different elements as members of its rings hexamine is prepared by the reaction of formaldehyde and ammonia which yields crystalline hexamine formaldehyde is an organic compound with the molecular formula ch2o formaldehyde is a colorless gas with a characteristic pungent odor it is a naturally occurring substance made of carbon hydrogen and oxygen", "medical definition of methenamine a crystalline compound used in the form of its mandelate c6h12n4 c8h8o3 or hippurate c6h12n4 c9h9no3 as a urinary antiseptic especially to treat bacteriuria associated with cystitis and pyelitis called also hexamethylenetetramine hexamine see mandelamine definition of methenamine hexamethylenetetramine especially when used in the form of an organic salt to treat urinary tract infections advertisement", "if you experience any of the following serious side effects stop taking methenamine and seek emergency medical attention or contact your doctor immediately an allergic reaction shortness of breath closing of the throat swelling of the lips face or tongue or hives lower back or side pain blood in urine or " ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/methenamine", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/antiseptic/what-methenamine-hippurate", "http://www.nationalmssociety.org/Treating-MS/Medications/Hiprex-Mandelamine", "http://www.cigna.com/healthwellness/hw/medications/methenamine-d00106a1", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-6822/methenamine-hippurate-oral/details", "http://www.innovateus.net/science/what-hexamine", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/methenamine", "http://www.rxlist.com/urex-drug.htm" ] }

[ "description methenamine is an anti infective medication that is used to help prevent infections of the urinary tract it is usually prescribed on a long term basis for individuals with a history of repeated or chronic urinary tract infections" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 How long does ground beef last in the fridge once it is cooked? 2 Cooked ground beef will usually stay good for 3 to 4 days in the fridge and 3 months in the freezer. 1 Unopened ground beef may be kept in its original store packaging when refrigerating; to maximize the shelf life of ground beef, do not open the package until ready to use.", "Bryon Wiegand, 573-882-3176. COLUMBIA, Mo. – Researchers at the University of Missouri are finding ways to extend the shelf life of ground beef. They have found that store lighting plays a role in how long meat retains the bright red color that shoppers favor. After price, consumers consider color when buying meat.", "The expected shelf-life of air-permeable overwrap packages is three to seven days depending on whether the beef product is ground or whole muscle. Ground beef will have a shorter expected shelf-life than whole-muscle beef. The shelf-life of vacuum-packaged fresh beef primals and subprimals is generally reported as approximately 35 to 45 days, with longer shelf-life of 70 to 80 days possible when refrigeration is optimally low (28-32°F). Voges et al.", "BackgroundThis chart depicts typical shelf life for ground beef using common production practices, packaging techniques and normal temperature controls. Ground beef is being used as an example, but similar conditions would apply to steaks, chops and roasts from other meat types. These are then ground at the retail store, packaged in a foam tray with an oxygen permeable film and given three days shelf life. At the end of this shelf life, the product may be, on average, a total of 38 days old.", "This high level of oxygen allows for an extended period of bloom and the CO 2 prevents the growth of spoilage bacteria. Beef packaged in a high oxygen modified atmosphere typically retains a shelf-life of ten to 14 days for ground beef and 12 to 16 days for whole-muscle beef cuts (Cornforth, 2008; Belcher, 2006). The shelf-life of vacuum-packaged fresh beef primals and subprimals is generally reported as approximately 35 to 45 days, with longer shelf-life of 70 to 80 days possible when refrigeration is optimally low (28-32°F). Voges et al.", "Fresh ground beef goes through a number of color changes during its shelf life. These color changes are normal, and the ground beef remains perfectly wholesome and safe to eat within 1-2 days of purchase. If ground beef is refrigerated promptly after cooking, it can be safely refrigerated for about 3 or 4 days. If frozen, it should keep its quality for about 4 months. When reheating fully cooked patties or casseroles containing ground beef, be sure the internal temperature reaches 165 F or it is hot and steaming.", "For optimum quality, the shelf life of frozen ground beef is generally up to 90 days under proper packaging and storage conditions (0°F or colder). Freezer Burn is dehydration (drying) of the meat, resulting from the meat surface’s exposure to air in the freezer for an extended period of time. ", "1 To further extend the shelf life of ground beef, freeze; when freezing, place ground beef in the freezer before the number of days shown for refrigerator storage has elapsed. 1 Unopened ground beef may be kept in its original store packaging when refrigerating; to maximize the shelf life of ground beef, do not open the package until ready to use.", "1 Bacteria grow rapidly at temperatures between 40 °F and 140 °F; ground beef should be discarded if left for more than 2 hours at room temperature. 2 To further extend the shelf life of ground beef, freeze; when freezing, place ground beef in the freezer before the number of days shown for refrigerator storage has elapsed. 1 Unopened ground beef may be kept in its original store packaging when refrigerating; to maximize the shelf life of ground beef, do not open the package until ready to use." ], "url": [ "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16508", "http://extension.missouri.edu/n/2421", "http://www.beefresearch.org/CMDocs/BeefResearch/Beef%20Shelf-life.pdf", "https://www.meatinstitute.org/index.php?ht=a/GetDocumentAction/i/5909", "http://www.beefresearch.org/CMDocs/BeefResearch/Beef%20Shelf-life.pdf", "http://www.meatsafety.org/ht/d/sp/i/26030/pid/26030", "http://www.beeffoodservice.com/CMDocs/BFS/BeefU/BeefUFactSheets/09_PI-GroundBeef.pdf", "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16508", "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16508" ] }

[ "1 How long does ground beef last in the fridge once it is cooked? 2 Cooked ground beef will usually stay good for 3 to 4 days in the fridge and 3 months in the freezer. 1 Unopened ground beef may be kept in its original store packaging when refrigerating; to maximize the shelf life of ground beef, do not open the package until ready to use." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Nazi-Soviet Non Agression Pact. It was signed in August of 1939 to ensure Germany and the Soviet Union wouldn't attack each other. It was supposed to last for 10 years, bu … t Hitler violated it in 1941, invading Russia. 7 people found this useful. It had no impact. Hitler planned to invade Russia to gain their land and oil. It did not affect the German populace. The impact would have been on the Military and the war plants because they were busy building up for the invasion called Operation Barbarossa.", "Joseph Stalin was the General Secretary of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union’s sole leader from 1924 until his death in 1953. One of the most controversial and enigmatic figures in Russian history, he is still the subject of fierce discussions and assessments. ", "Hitler’s counter-offer of a subordinate role in a German-led coalition of Germany, Italy, Japan and the Soviet Union was unacceptable to Stalin, who responded by reiterating the need for a new Nazi–Soviet pact. Hitler ignored this proposal and on 18 December 1940 issued the order for Operation Barbarossa. The Nazi–Soviet pact. But Stalin’s reputation soon began to take a battering. When the wartime grand alliance with Britain and the United States gave way to the Cold War in 1947 the Soviet role in the Second World War was criticised by western propagandists.", "A German-Soviet non-aggression pact, however, would give Hitler a free hand to invade Poland. England, as Poland's ally, would declare war on Germany, drag a reluctant France into the conflagration, and Italy would rush to Hitler's side. 1. During the 1930s, Stalin, now dictator of the USSR, observed how Germany, revitalized under Adolf Hitler's leadership, worked to revise the post-World War I structure of Europe imposed by the United States, England and France.", "Hitler disliked the photograph taken when the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact was signed in the Kremlin because it showed Stalin with a cigarette in his hand. Hitler felt the cigarette was unsuited to the historic occasion and had it airbrushed from the photo when it was published in Germany. On August 23, 1939–shortly before World War II (1939-45) broke out in Europe–enemies Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union surprised the world by signing the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, in which the two countries agreed to take no military action against each other for the next 10 years.", "Two days later, on September 3, France and Great Britain declared war on Germany. World War II had begun. And less than two years after that, Hitler scrapped his pact with Stalin and sent some 3 million Nazi soldiers pouring into the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941. Four years later, with no hope of a German victory in World War II, Hitler committed suicide on April 30, 1945. On August 23, 1939–shortly before World War II (1939-45) broke out in Europe–enemies Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union surprised the world by signing the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, in which the two countries agreed to take no military action against each other for the next 10 years.", "Once again the Russians responded kindly and agreed to see Ribbentrop on the 23rd to seal the actual agreement. The two Foreign Ministers, Ribbentrop and Molotov, thus signed the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact in a ceremony at the Kremlin building attended by Stalin himself. Hitler had gotten what he needed. He would not have to fight a war on two fronts. And Stalin got what he wanted. Although Hitler had repeatedly professed his own hatred of Bolshevism (Communism in Soviet Russia), he decided to pursue a non-aggression pact with Stalin to avoid the possibility of having to fight a war on two fronts at the same time.", "As a result of the pact, Germany avoided a war on two fronts from 1939 to 1944, routed Poland, France and several small European countries one after another, and had an army with two years of combat experience at its disposal for attacking the USSR in 1941. These countries failed either to direct Nazi aggression against the USSR, or turn the Soviet Union into their ally before the outbreak of World War II. Although the Soviet Union gained two years of peace and considerable additional territories along its Western borders, it did not benefit from the pact unequivocally.", "In August, Stalin decided on an agreement with Hitler. A non-aggression pact with Germany assured the Soviet Union tangible advantages. The Soviets would recover eastern Poland, which had formerly belonged to Imperial Russia. 1. During the 1930s, Stalin, now dictator of the USSR, observed how Germany, revitalized under Adolf Hitler's leadership, worked to revise the post-World War I structure of Europe imposed by the United States, England and France.", "The Soviet Union signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact with Germany in August, 1939. The USSR did not want to give up its own plans to acquire the territory of Poland, so the two … countries essentially divided Poland between them, and agreed to Soviet territorial acquisitions in the Baltic States, Romania, and Finland. It had no impact. Hitler planned to invade Russia to gain their land and oil. It did not affect the German populace. The impact would have been on the Military and the war plants because they were busy building up for the invasion called Operation Barbarossa." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_impact_did_the_Hitler-Stalin_pact_have_on_Germany", "http://russiapedia.rt.com/prominent-russians/leaders/joseph-stalin/", "http://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/stalins-victory-the-soviet-union-and-world-war-ii/", "http://www.wintersonnenwende.com/scriptorium/english/archives/articles/stalwarplans.html", "http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/german-soviet-nonaggression-pact", "http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/german-soviet-nonaggression-pact", "http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/triumph/tr-pact.htm", "http://sputniknews.com/analysis/20090820/155869035.html", "http://www.wintersonnenwende.com/scriptorium/english/archives/articles/stalwarplans.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_impact_did_the_Hitler-Stalin_pact_have_on_Germany" ] }

[ "The Soviet Union signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact with Germany in August, 1939. The USSR did not want to give up its own plans to acquire the territory of Poland, so the two … countries essentially divided Poland between them, and agreed to Soviet territorial acquisitions in the Baltic States, Romania, and Finland. It had no impact. Hitler planned to invade Russia to gain their land and oil. It did not affect the German populace. The impact would have been on the Military and the war plants because they were busy building up for the invasion called Operation Barbarossa." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A: As of 2014, if the car contains a front passenger air bag, a child can ride in the front seat if he is no longer using a rearward-facing car seat. These seats are used until a child is 9 to 15 months old or weighs 22 to 29 pounds.", "1 » The child is 5 years or older. » 2 The child weighs 40 pounds or more. 3 If a child needs to ride in the front seat, you should still use a car seat or booster seat where appropriate. 4 However, rear-facing seats can NEVER be used in front of an active airbag.", "1 No. When a child reaches age 8 (regardless of weight) OR reaches 80 pounds (regardless of age), a properly fitted seat belt may be used instead of a child restraint/booster to restrain the child. 2 However, keep in mind that the seatbelt may not fit properly even if the child is 8 years old or weighs 80 pounds.", "1 According to North Carolina law, children less than age 5 and less than 40 pounds must be in the back seat in vehicles with active passenger-side front airbags. 2 However, the recommendation is to keep kids in the back seat until they are 12 or 13.", "The laws can be very specific about what age, height, and weight a child must be to sit in a front seat. For example, in Colorado, where Brandi C. lives, children have to be 5 feet tall and 11 years old before they can ride in the front seat, she reports.", "A child under age 8 may only be in the front seat, properly restrained in a car seat or booster seat when: 1 The vehicle has no rear seating position appropriate for correctly restraining a child, or. 2 All appropriate rear seating positions are occupied by other children.", "1 For the best possible protection, infants and children should be buckled in a rear-facing car seat, in the back seat, until age 2 or when they reach the upper weight or height limits of their particular seat. 2 Check the seat’s owner’s manual and/or labels on the seat for weight and height limits.", "1 Birth up to age 2 – Rear-facing car seat. 2 For the best possible protection, infants and children should be buckled in a rear-facing car seat, in the back seat, until age 2 or when they reach the upper weight or height limits of their particular seat.", "If the car does not have air bags, then a child can sit in the front at any age, but must us a booster seat until they weigh at least 80lbs. If your car has passenger side air … bags, then it not recommended for them to sit in the front seat until after they turn 13." ], "url": [ "http://www.ask.com/family/old-child-sit-front-seat-car-u-k-e65de0bb934e944a", "http://www.buckleupnc.org/occupant-restraint-laws/child-passenger-safety-law-faqs/", "http://www.buckleupnc.org/occupant-restraint-laws/child-passenger-safety-law-faqs/", "http://www.buckleupnc.org/occupant-restraint-laws/child-passenger-safety-law-faqs/", "http://www.popsugar.com/moms/When-Can-Kids-Ride-Front-Seat-Car-27335168", "http://www.gahighwaysafety.org/campaigns/child-passenger-safety/child-passenger-safety-faq/", "http://www.cdc.gov/features/passengersafety/index.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/features/passengersafety/index.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_old_can_a_person_be_to_sit_in_the_front_seat_of_a_car_in_nc" ] }

[ "1 » The child is 5 years or older. » 2 The child weighs 40 pounds or more. 3 If a child needs to ride in the front seat, you should still use a car seat or booster seat where appropriate. 4 However, rear-facing seats can NEVER be used in front of an active airbag." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Only a few months after Kelly Clarkson, the first winner of American Idol, gave birth to her first child with Brandon Blackstock (Reba McEntire's stepson), the winner of the fourth season has now followed in the footsteps, as Carrie Underwood's baby with hockey-playing husband Mike Fisher was just born! According to Yahoo! Celebrity, news that Carrie Underwood's baby had been born were announced via her Twitter, saying that the baby boy had come into the world late last week, on February 27.", "Underwood was born March 10, 1983 in Muskogee, Oklahoma, the daughter of Carole (Shatswell) and Stephen Underwood. She was raised on her parents' farm in the nearby rural town of Checotah. Her father worked in a sawmill, while her mother taught elementary school. She has two older sisters, Shanna and Stephanie. ", "There's no doubt Carrie Underwood is feeling blown away — because on Friday, Feb. 27, the country crooner gave birth a baby boy named Isaiah Michael Fisher. This is the first child for the 31-year-old and her hockey player husband, Mike Fisher. ", "Confidence votes 42. Carrie Underwood was born to Stephen and Carol Underwood on March 10, 1983 in Muskogee, Oklahoma. She was raised on her parents' farm in the rural town of Checotah, Oklahoma. Carrie Underwood was born to Stephen and Carol Underwood on March 10, 1983 in Muskogee, Oklahoma", "Carrie Underwood was born on March 10, 1983 in Checotah, Oklahoma, USA as Carrie Marie Underwood. She has been married to Mike Fisher since July 10, 2010. They have one child. ", "Early Life. Singer, actress and activist Carrie Marie Underwood was born on March 10, 1983, in Muskogee, Oklahoma. Since winning the famed musical talent show American Idol in 2005, Underwood has emerged as one of the most popular female performers in country music today. She was born and raised on a farm. Carrie Underwood married NHL athlete Mike Fisher on July 10, 2010. In September 2014, the couple announced they were expecting their first child together. Their son, Isaiah Michael Fisher, was born on February 27, 2015. Underwood announced his arrival via Twitter.", "Welcome to the world, sweet angel!”. Carrie Underwood and Mike Fisher have announced the birth of their first child, a son named Isaiah Michael Fisher. [ video unavailable on this device ]. Born Friday (Feb. 27), Underwood shared a photo of little Isaiah’s hand and a short message on social media Tuesday.", "Carrie Underwood was born on March 10, 1983 in Checotah, Oklahoma, USA as Carrie Marie Underwood. She has been married to Mike Fisher since July 10, 2010. They have one child. " ], "url": [ "http://www.foodworldnews.com/articles/15832/20150304/carrie-underwood-baby-boy-with-mike-fisher-born-meet-new-american-idol-baby-photo.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrie_Underwood", "http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/carrie-underwood-gives-birth-to-a-baby-boy-201543", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_was_Carrie_Underwood_born", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1863227/bio", "http://www.biography.com/people/carrie-underwood-16730308#!", "http://www.cmt.com/news/1751187/carrie-underwood-welcomes-birth-of-first-child/", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1863227/" ] }

[ "Underwood was born March 10, 1983 in Muskogee, Oklahoma, the daughter of Carole (Shatswell) and Stephen Underwood. She was raised on her parents' farm in the nearby rural town of Checotah. Her father worked in a sawmill, while her mother taught elementary school. She has two older sisters, Shanna and Stephanie. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Renewable Energy degree integrates the study of engineering, technology, science, and business to prepare graduates to design, implement, and manage renewable energy systems and similar technologies. Students learn to evaluate renewable resources, complete site assessments, design systems, and model performance.", "About the Program. Renewable energy is a burgeoning industry, especially in Oregon, where public and private programs and incentives fuel rapid growth. Oregon Institute of Technology has long been an advocate and user of sustainable energy in the region.", "The UMass Lowell Renewable Energy Engineering program offers an M.S. or Ph.D in Energy Engineering, as well as a graduate certificate and a minor for undergraduate students.", "The Energy Engineering major interweaves the fundamental of classical and modern physics, chemistry, and mathematics with the energy engineering applications. A great strength of the major is its flexibility.", "The Electrical Engineering & Renewable Energy (EERE) department at Oregon Tech offers the following programs at two of the Oregon Tech campuses, the Klamath Falls campus in southern Oregon, and the Wilsonville campus, on the south end of the Portland metro area:", "Essential Information. Renewable energy engineers focus their efforts on developing new means for energy extraction and designing energy-efficient machinery. The sector for green jobs is continually growing, so students getting a degree in this field can expect to see a lot of job opportunities after graduation.", "Renewable energy focuses on the production, transmission and storage of sustainable energy sources such as wind, solar power, geothermal, hydropower and biomass." ], "url": [ "http://www.vtc.edu/academics/program/renewable-energy", "http://www.oit.edu/wilsonville/academics/degrees/renewable-energy-engineering", "http://www.uml.edu/Engineering/Mechanical/Programs-of-Study/Renewable-Energy/Renewable-Energy-programs.aspx", "http://engineeringscience.berkeley.edu/energy-engineering/", "http://www.oit.edu/wilsonville/academics/degrees/renewable-energy-engineering", "http://study.com/articles/Renewable_Energy_Engineer_Job_Information_for_Recent_Graduates_Pursuing_a_Career_in_Renewable_Energy_Engineering.html", "http://www.devry.edu/degree-programs/engineering-information-sciences/renewable-energy-degree-specialization.html" ] }

[ "Essential Information. Renewable energy engineers focus their efforts on developing new means for energy extraction and designing energy-efficient machinery. The sector for green jobs is continually growing, so students getting a degree in this field can expect to see a lot of job opportunities after graduation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the US, associate’s degrees are available at various types of college, including community colleges, junior colleges and technical colleges, affiliated colleges of universities and university institutes. It typically takes two years full-time to complete an associate’s degree. For some students, an associate’s degree provides preparation for a bachelor’s degree, while for others it’s a qualification in its own right, helping to improve employment prospects compared to only having completed a secondary-level education.", "No matter your long-term goal, going for an associates now can be a great first step. Besides earning your associate degree first gives you a sense of accomplishment and a diploma to hang while you continue toward earning your bachelor's degree. When starting out on your path to a college degree you'll need to choose whether to go for an associate degree or a bachelor's degree. ", "An associate degree is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by community colleges, junior colleges, technical colleges, bachelor's degree –granting colleges, and universities upon completion of a course of study usually lasting two years. Time requirements [edit]. An associate degree is awarded to students who complete 90 quarter credit hours or 60 semester credit hours of schooling. Typically, on a full-time schedule, this requires two years to complete.", "An associate of bachelor administration degree is a low-level undergraduate degree awarded to students who have completed a post-secondary program with a focus on business administration. Business administration is the study of managing business operations and processes. Most associate degree programs in business administration take two years to complete. However, there are some schools that offer 18-month programs. Students who are also interested in a bachelor's degree can find three-year programs that combine associate's level and bachelor's level courses.", "Career Options with an Associate's Degree. What you can do with an associate's degree is dependent upon your major. For example, if you get an associate's degree in cosmetology, then you can pursue careers like hairstylist, nail technician or salon worker. Take a look at three popular fields for associate's degrees: computer science, healthcare and general studies. Computer Science Careers. With an associate's degree in computer science, you can major in several specialty fields that can guide your computer science career in different directions. A popular career in computer science is computer support specialist.", "An associate degree is a type of undergraduate degree requiring a minimum of 60 semester credits/units (for our purposes the terms credits and units are used interchangeably). The traditional AA/AS Degree program consists of three parts: general education requirements, major requirements, and electives. ", "Someone who earns an associate degree has usually completed about 60 college credits, the equivalent of two years of coursework. In order to earn one, students must typically complete general education courses, core classes required for the college major, and electives. People who choose to earn a two-year degree do so for various reasons. For example, students who do not wish to pursue a four-year bachelor's degree often prefer the shorter length of an associate program.", "Programs of Study ». The Associate of Science (AS) program is an academic transfer degree designed for students who will ultimately be pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree at a four-year college/university. At LSCS, the AS degree is a generalized degree that will not list a specific major but will be called Associate of Science. ", "You can get an associate degree and start working if you want to. For example you can work in the nursing field, or as a technician in a laboratory, or in a variety of other fields. You can always transfer your units to a four year college if you wish to continue with your education. People who choose to earn a two-year degree do so for various reasons. For example, students who do not wish to pursue a four-year bachelor's degree often prefer the shorter length of an associate program." ], "url": [ "http://www.topuniversities.com/blog/what-associates-degree", "http://www.military.com/education/getting-your-degree/3-reasons-to-get-your-associate-degree.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associate_degree", "http://businessmajors.about.com/od/degreeoptions/a/Associate-Of-Business-Administration-Degree.htm", "http://learn.org/articles/What_Can_I_Do_with_an_Associates_Degree.html", "https://www.ccsf.edu/Info/How_to_Get_An_Associates_Degree/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-an-associate-degree.htm", "http://www.lonestar.edu/as-requirements.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-an-associate-degree.htm" ] }

[ "In the US, associate’s degrees are available at various types of college, including community colleges, junior colleges and technical colleges, affiliated colleges of universities and university institutes. It typically takes two years full-time to complete an associate’s degree. For some students, an associate’s degree provides preparation for a bachelor’s degree, while for others it’s a qualification in its own right, helping to improve employment prospects compared to only having completed a secondary-level education." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In general, a massage therapist in the US receives his or her total earnings ranging from between $20,207 – $104,389 per annum. The starting salary for a massage therapist to about $17,270 per annum, while an average massage therapist receives an annual salary of about $39,789 per year. In addition, a well-established massage therapist receives a much higher salary of about $68,670", "Per hour : $30 to $80. Average Annual Salary : $86,000. Depending on a certain therapist performance and accredited completion of training a therapist can earn between $30 to $80 per hour. Since it is a very demanding work, usually therapist limits their work into 20 hours per week.", "An average yearly salary range for a marriage and family therapist in the US is about $39,710 per year while an average hourly wage can be around $19.09 per hour.", "The starting salary for a marriage and family therapist is about $25,230 per annum, while an average marriage and family therapist receives an annual salary of about $46,240 per year. In addition, a well-established marriage and family therapist receives a much higher salary of about $74,550 per annum.", "Average massage therapist salary. Average annual salary for a massage therapist ranges from between $26,579 to $72,250 per year and the hourly wage ranges from between $8.3-$33.01 per hour.", "An average starting yearly salary for a marriage and family therapist based in Canada ranges from between C$41,058 – C$60,115 per year. The median yearly salary can gradually increase to around C$ 54,634 per year. In addition, a bonus of about C$ 5,500 will be credited to his or her account.", "Marriage and family therapist salary in USA. Marriage and family therapist receives an average hourly wage ranging from between $14.79 – $82.45 which can increase to $18.19 – $102.71 per hour overtime. An average yearly salary for a marriage and family therapist ranges from between $30,714 – $64,709 per annum." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/massage-therapist-salary", "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/lists/celebrity-salary/therapist/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/marriage-and-family-therapist-salary-mft", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/marriage-and-family-therapist-salary-mft", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/massage-therapist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/marriage-and-family-therapist-salary-mft", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/marriage-and-family-therapist-salary-mft" ] }

[ "An average starting yearly salary for a marriage and family therapist based in Canada ranges from between C$41,058 – C$60,115 per year. The median yearly salary can gradually increase to around C$ 54,634 per year. In addition, a bonus of about C$ 5,500 will be credited to his or her account." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Thalassemia. Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin. Normal adult hemoglobin is made up of 4 protein chains. There are 2 alpha chains and 2 beta chains. There are various degrees of severity of thalassemia that corresponds to the genetic coding for these alpha and beta chains. Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin. Normal adult hemoglobin is made up of 4 protein chains. There are 2 alpha chains and 2 beta chains", "The thalassemias are a group of genetic (inherited) blood disorders that share in common one feature, the defective production of hemoglobin, the protein that enables red blood cells to carry and deliver oxygen. There are many different mechanisms of defective hemoglobin synthesis and, hence, many types of thalassemia. However, persons with thalassemia minor have a normal blood iron level (unless they are iron deficient for other reasons). No treatment is necessary for thalassemia minor. In particular, iron is neither necessary nor advised.", "Definition. Thalassemia (thal-uh-SEE-me-uh) is an inherited blood disorder characterized by less hemoglobin and fewer red blood cells in your body than normal. Several types of thalassemia exist, including alpha-thalassemia, beta-thalassemia intermedia, Cooley's anemia and Mediterranean anemia. ", "Thalassemia is a blood disorder passed down through families (inherited) in which the body makes an abnormal form of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The disorder results in excessive destruction of red blood cells, which leads to anemia. ", "Thalassemia is an inherited disorder that affects the production of normal hemoglobin (a type of iron-rich protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the tissues of the body). Thalassemia includes a number of different forms of anemia, which are classified as either alpha thalassemias or beta thalasemias. ", "Thalassemia. The thalassemias are a group of inherited blood disorders in which the genes that produce hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body, are broken. ", "1 Thalassemias are inherited blood disorders. 2 Thalassemia patients make defective hemoglobin. 3 There are two forms of beta thalassemia: thalassemia minor and thalassemia major (also called Cooley's anemia). 4 Beta thalassemia is classically described in people of Italian and Greek origin. However, persons with thalassemia minor have a normal blood iron level (unless they are iron deficient for other reasons). No treatment is necessary for thalassemia minor. In particular, iron is neither necessary nor advised.", "Thalassemia is an inherited (i.e., passed from parents to children through genes) blood disorder caused when the body doesn’t make enough of a protein called hemoglobin, an important part of red blood cells. ", "Persons with thalassemia minor have (at most) mild anemia (slight lowering of the hemoglobin level in the blood). This situation can very closely resemble that with mild iron-deficiency anemia. However, persons with thalassemia minor have a normal blood iron level (unless they are iron deficient for other reasons). No treatment is necessary for thalassemia minor. In particular, iron is neither necessary nor advised." ], "url": [ "http://www.ihtc.org/patient/blood-disorders/other-hematological-disorders/thalassemia/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/beta_thalassemia/article.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thalassemia/basics/definition/CON-20030316", "http://www.healthline.com/health/thalassemia", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/hematology_and_blood_disorders/beta_thalassemia_cooleys_anemia_85,P00081/", "http://www.danafarberbostonchildrens.org/conditions/blood-disorders/thalassemia.aspx", "http://www.medicinenet.com/beta_thalassemia/article.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/thalassemia/index.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/beta_thalassemia/article.htm" ] }

[ "Persons with thalassemia minor have (at most) mild anemia (slight lowering of the hemoglobin level in the blood). This situation can very closely resemble that with mild iron-deficiency anemia. However, persons with thalassemia minor have a normal blood iron level (unless they are iron deficient for other reasons). No treatment is necessary for thalassemia minor. In particular, iron is neither necessary nor advised." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The employee used his company's procurement process to find a new vendor to purchase paper from at a lower cost than the previous supplier. (10) inventory control and stores, and. (11) disposals and other related functions. The process of procurement is often part of a company's strategy because the ability to purchase certain materials will determine if operations will continue. A business will not be able to survive if it's price of procurement is more than the profit it makes on selling the actual product", "Procurement Definition – A Changing Environment. The procurement definition is the purchase of goods and services at the best possible prices, delivery dates and legal terms. Or procurement is a more up market name for purchasing", "The process of purchasing these good and services is known as the Procure-To-Pay Cycle. The entire Procure-To-Pay Cycle can be an involved process with numerous steps: 1 Identification of Requirement. 2 Authorization of Purchase Request. 3 Approval of Purchase Request. 4 Procurement. 5 Identification of Suppliers. ", "Purchasing is the formal process of buying goods and services. The purchasing process can vary from one organization to another, but there are some common key elements. The process usually starts with a demand or requirements – this could be for a physical part (inventory) or a service. ", "It is important to define procurement process for a number of reasons. These include: 1 Consistency in procurement activity. 2 A predetermined framework that can be agreed upon by procurement stakeholders. 3 Clarity in targets for assessing or evaluating submissions from potential suppliers. ", "Definition of PROCUREMENT. : the act or process of procuring; especially: the obtaining of military supplies by a government. ADVERTISEMENT. 14th century. ", "Establishing a procurement process will not only involve planning the initial process framework but will also involve finessing the process with experience. The procurement process must allow for the input of procurement stakeholders for critical decision making activities. In planning the procurement process, agreement from stakeholders is essential. The process should contain a framework that allows for targets to be set at the beginning of the procurement process.", "(October 2010). Procurement is the act of acquiring, buying goods, services or works from an external source. It is favourable that the goods, services or works are appropriate and that they are procured at the best possible cost to meet the needs of the acquirer in terms of quality and quantity, time, and location. ", "It is a subset of the wider procurement process. Generally, purchasing refers to the process involved in ordering goods such as request, approval, creation of a purchase order record (a Purchase Order or P.O.) and the receipting of goods. " ], "url": [ "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/procurement.html", "http://www.purchasing-procurement-center.com/procurement-definition.html", "http://blog.procurify.com/2014/02/07/what-is-the-difference-between-procurement-and-purchasing/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_process", "http://procurementdefinition.com/define-procurement-process/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/procurement", "http://procurementdefinition.com/procurement-process/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procurement", "http://purchasinginsight.com/resources/what-is/definition-of-procurement-procurement-vs-purchasing/" ] }

[ "Procurement Definition – A Changing Environment. The procurement definition is the purchase of goods and services at the best possible prices, delivery dates and legal terms. Or procurement is a more up market name for purchasing" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Although sintering does occur in loose powders, it is greatly enhanced by compacting the powder, and most commercial sintering is done on compacts. Compacting is generally done at room temperature, and the resulting compact is subsequently sintered at elevated temperature without application of pressure. Making ceramic, plastic and metal objects by heating a powder. Sintering by laser is one of the additive fabrication methods used in rapid prototyping and manufacturing. See laser sintering and 3D printing.", "Because the sintering temperature does not have to reach the melting point of the material, sintering is often chosen as the shaping process for materials with extremely high melting points such as tungsten and molybdenum. Sintering is part of the firing process used in the manufacture of pottery and other ceramic objects. These objects are made from substances such as glass, alumina, zirconia, silica, magnesia, lime, beryllium oxide, and ferric oxide.", "Examples of pressure-driven sintering are the compacting of snowfall to a glacier, or the forming of a hard snowball by pressing loose snow together. The word sinter comes from the Middle High German sinter, a cognate of English cinder . Sintering is part of the firing process used in the manufacture of pottery and other ceramic objects. These objects are made from substances such as glass, alumina, zirconia, silica, magnesia, lime, beryllium oxide, and ferric oxide.", "An example of sintering can be observed when ice cubes in a glass of water adhere to each other, which is driven by the temperature difference between the water and the ice. Sintering is part of the firing process used in the manufacture of pottery and other ceramic objects. These objects are made from substances such as glass, alumina, zirconia, silica, magnesia, lime, beryllium oxide, and ferric oxide.", "Using doe to improve sintered basalt mechanical properties by Pugna, Adrian Pavel; Mocan, Marian Liviu; Negru Strauti, Gabriela; Giuca, Marilena Georgeta Olivia / Annals of DAAAM & Proceedings. sin·ter. n. 1. Geology A chemical sediment or crust, as of porous silica, deposited by a mineral spring. 2. A mass formed by sintering.", "This is a discussion on EBC HH Sintered Metal Pads within the Mean Streak Maintenance forums, part of the Kawasaki Mean Streak category; Anyone looking to increase the already impressive braking power on their Streaks need not look any further! I installed a set of these on my ... Page 1 of 2 1 2 Last. 1 Jump to page: Sintered pads made of all metal are pretty harsh on the $250 rotors don't ya think. 2006 Mean Streak http://www.meancycles.com/owners2/ho...0&OwnerID=1837 List of Mods Vance & Hines Bigshots Exhaust, Thunder Mfg.", "What is sintering. T his is the fusing together under heat and pressure of metallic particles and in the case of brakes it blends various other elements to enhance friction properties and wear life.", "It is a cheaper base to make and is cheaer to repair than a sintered base. The extruded base is the low maintenance base that will be best for a more inexperienced rider who is more likely to pick up knocks and gashes on the bottom of their board. A Sintered base will be found on more top end boards and boards for advanced riders. It is a more expensive base to make but the result is a base that will hold wax a lot better than cheaper bases and therefore be faster for longer.", "Sintering is the process of compacting and forming a solid mass of material by heat and/or pressure without melting it to the point of liquefaction. Sintering happens naturally in mineral deposits or as a manufacturing process used with metals, ceramics, plastics, and other materials. Sintering is part of the firing process used in the manufacture of pottery and other ceramic objects. These objects are made from substances such as glass, alumina, zirconia, silica, magnesia, lime, beryllium oxide, and ferric oxide." ], "url": [ "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Sintering", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/sintered", "http://www.riderforums.com/mean-streak-maintenance/26483-ebc-hh-sintered-metal-pads.html", "http://ebcbrakes.com/what-is-sintering/", "http://www.improve-your-snowboarding.com/snowboard_base.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering" ] }

[ "Sintering is the process of compacting and forming a solid mass of material by heat and/or pressure without melting it to the point of liquefaction. Sintering happens naturally in mineral deposits or as a manufacturing process used with metals, ceramics, plastics, and other materials. Sintering is part of the firing process used in the manufacture of pottery and other ceramic objects. These objects are made from substances such as glass, alumina, zirconia, silica, magnesia, lime, beryllium oxide, and ferric oxide." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This left Truex with inferior equipment and his performance on the track has reflected it. Truex never won a race with DEI after Junior left the team. Then 2010 brought a change for Martin Truex Jr. He joined Michael Waltrip Racing for the start of the 2010 NASCAR Sprint Cup season to drive the NAPA Toyota.", "After four years with Michael Waltrip Racing, Martin Truex Jr. moved to Furniture Row Racing for the 2014 season. Jasen Vinlove, USA TODAY Sports. Fullscreen. Martin Truex Jr. and his girlfriend Sherry Pollex stand during the national anthem before the Sprint Cup Series race at Martinsville Speedway on Oct. 26, 2014.", "Furniture Row Racing announced Friday at Texas Motor Speedway that Martin Truex Jr. will be the team's driver in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series next season, filling the vacancy left by former series champion Kurt Busch.", "In his initial season with Furniture Row Racing, Martin Truex Jr. was always going to be challenged to duplicate the success of his predecessor, Kurt Busch, who in 2013 became the first driver with a single-car team to qualify for the Chase for the Sprint Cup.", "Martin Truex Jr.'s girlfriend has ovarian cancer. Martin Truex Jr. will miss Friday's practice and qualfiying sessions at Michigan International Speedway to be with girlfriend Sherry Pollex, who will undergo surgery for ovarian cancer. In a team release, Furniture Row Racing said: Sherry and Martin would like to thank the #NASCAR community for all the well wishes..", "''I was terrified. My first thought was what am I going to do next year,'' Truex said Friday. ''It was like getting punched in the face.''. Truex now has a new team, signing a multiyear deal to drive for Furniture Row Racing and fill the seat in the No. 78 Chevrolet being vacated by Kurt Busch at the end of this season. The expected announcement came about two months after Truex appeared to get in the Chase for Michael Waltrip Racing." ], "url": [ "http://nascar.about.com/od/drivers/p/Martin-Truex-Jr.htm", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nascar/2013/11/01/martin-truex-jr-furniture-row-racing/3349357/", "http://sports.yahoo.com/news/furniture-row-expected-name-truex-225100322--nascar.html", "http://www.sbnation.com/a/nascar-preview-2015/margin-truex-jr", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nascar/2014/08/13/martin-truex-jr-girlfriend-has-cancer-sherry-pollex-nascar-sprint-cup/14016349/", "http://sports.yahoo.com/news/truex-going-furniture-row-mwr-152945730--nascar.html" ] }

[ "Furniture Row Racing announced Friday at Texas Motor Speedway that Martin Truex Jr. will be the team's driver in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series next season, filling the vacancy left by former series champion Kurt Busch." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "New York Life-South Florida. New York Life's family of companies offers life insurance, retirement income, investments and long-term care insurance and...", "Send this to a friend. Like this. The goal of a Military Family Life Consultant (MFLC) is to prevent Family distress by providing education and information on Family dynamics, parenting strategies, available support services, the effects of stress, and positive coping mechanisms.", "Average Military Family Life Consultant Salaries. The average salary for military family life consultant jobs is $40,000. Average military family life consultant salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits.", "This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term military family life consultant anywhere in the job listing.", "Work Life Consultants work in a telephonic service center and provide customer service to active military members and their families, in order to assist in... 26 days ago-email. Get email updates for the latest Military Family Life Consultant jobs. My email: You can cancel email alerts at any time.", "MHN Government Services, Inc. (MHNGS) pilot solution to DoD’s challenge became what is perhaps the most important support program offered to Service Members and their families today: the Military & Family Life Counseling (MFLC) Program. In 2004, as tasked by DoD, MHNGS sent the first team of 20 consultants to Germany.", "The military family life consultant salary comparisons feature allows job seekers to get the information required to make important career decisions and negotiate salary ranges. For additional military family life consultant salary information, we recommend visiting Payscale.com." ], "url": [ "http://www.indeed.com/q-Military-Family-Life-Consultant-jobs.html", "https://g1arng.army.pentagon.mil/Programs/MFLC/Pages/Default.aspx", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-military-family-life-consultant-jobs.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-military-family-life-consultant-jobs.html", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Military-Family-Life-Consultant-jobs.html", "https://www.mhngs.com/app/programsandservices/mflc_program.content", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-military-family-life-consultant-jobs.html" ] }

[ "Average Military Family Life Consultant Salaries. The average salary for military family life consultant jobs is $40,000. Average military family life consultant salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If their social media platforms are anything to go by-the @SALGA_Gov Twitter account only has 375 followers and they have just 415 likes on their Facebook page-the public need to be better informed about this important local government organisation. Municipalities pay a membership fee to be part of SALGA. Some of their flagship projects for 2014/15 include phased implementation of the SALGA Centre for Leadership and Governance in an “effort to professionalise the sector”.", "Manyoni added that SALGA recently received a clean audit. Councillor Subesh Pillay told the committee that SALGA was established in 1996 and after being gazetted in January 1998 was officially recognised as the body representing local government. While SALGA is officially recognised, “SALGA is not a statutory body,” Pillay said. Municipalities pay a membership fee to be part of SALGA. Some of their flagship projects for 2014/15 include phased implementation of the SALGA Centre for Leadership and Governance in an “effort to professionalise the sector”.", "SALGA is also considering a small town regeneration programme to “unlock rural economies” but also because government largely focused on developing big urban areas. Pillay also said that SALGA wanted to convene a local government job creation summit. Municipalities pay a membership fee to be part of SALGA. Some of their flagship projects for 2014/15 include phased implementation of the SALGA Centre for Leadership and Governance in an “effort to professionalise the sector”.", "salir para to set off for. despues después de comer salimos Para palencia after we had eaten we set off For. palencia (2 no) (entrar ir) fuera to go; (out venir) fuera to come; (out a) divertirse to go. out salir con algo (al hablar) to come out with sth. y ahora sale con esto and now he comes out with this; ahora me sale con que yo le debo dinero and now he starts complaining that I owe him money.", "Councillor Development Programme. SALGA is inviting councillors to enrolment for a Councillor Development Programme (CDP). The CDP is an LGSETA accredited programme aimed at developing municipal councillors to a higher level of competence in municipal governance and effective oversight over service delivery. Former Chairperson of the Independent Electoral Commission IEC Dr Brigalia Bam has encouraged women to continue to fight for their space and recognition in the local provincial and national space Dr Bam who is also the African Uni...", "The Battle of Salga occurred on 25 July 1581, along the Bay of Salga and around the coastal part of the parish of Vila de Sao São, sebastiao sebastião Island of terceira In The, portuguese Azores between Spanish and. portuguese forces On the morning of 5 July 1581 the armada appeared along the horizon, visible from the Bay of Angra to the east. There was mixed reaction in the populace on the fleets arrival, as the island's residents were equally divided between the two factions.", "Note: We have 2 other definitions for SALGA in our Acronym Attic. 1 Abbreviation Database Surfer. « 2 Previous. 3 Next 4 ». SALDVI. 5 SALE. 6 SALEC. 7 SALEF. 8 SALEGOS. 9 SALEMDUG. 10 SALEP. 11 SALETS. 12 SALF. 13 SALG. 14 SALGBA. 15 SALGBC. 16 SALGP. 17 SALGSOA. 18 SALGU. 19 SALH. 20 SALHA. 21 SALHP. 22 SALI. 23 SALIC. The World's most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database. All trademarks/service marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. The Acronym Finder is ©1988-2015, Acronym Finder, All Rights Reserved.", "The SALGBC is comprised of 3 parties, SALGA, SAMWU and IMATU. SALGA is the only recognized employer organization, representing 278 Municipalities in the local government sector. The trade union parties are SAMWU and IMATU, which represent employees in the 278 individual municipalities. The employer body and the trade unions are responsible for negotiating conditions of service and matters of mutual interest, which culminate in collective agreements that become binding on the members of SALGA, on the one hand, and members of SAMWU and IMATU, on the other." ], "url": [ "http://www.pa.org.za/blog/who-are-salga-and-what-do-they-do", "http://www.pa.org.za/blog/who-are-salga-and-what-do-they-do", "http://www.pa.org.za/blog/who-are-salga-and-what-do-they-do", "http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/salga", "http://www.salga.org.za/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Salga", "http://www.acronymfinder.com/SALGA.html", "http://salgbc.org.za/" ] }

[ "Councillor Development Programme. SALGA is inviting councillors to enrolment for a Councillor Development Programme (CDP). The CDP is an LGSETA accredited programme aimed at developing municipal councillors to a higher level of competence in municipal governance and effective oversight over service delivery. Former Chairperson of the Independent Electoral Commission IEC Dr Brigalia Bam has encouraged women to continue to fight for their space and recognition in the local provincial and national space Dr Bam who is also the African Uni..." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Soi Dog Foundation's Mission Statement. To improve the welfare of dogs and cats in Thailand, resulting in better lives for both the animal and human communities, to end animal cruelty, and to ultimately create a society without homeless animals. The first photo you see is of Tai Chi when he was first brought to the shelter. The second photo was taken a month later with his new, loving owner Ina. Soi Dog Foundation is a not-for-profit, legally registered charitable organization in Thailand, the United States, Australia, the UK, France and Holland.", "The World's most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database. All trademarks/service marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. The Acronym Finder is ©1988-2015, Acronym Finder, All Rights Reserved. ", "The World's most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database. All trademarks/service marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. The Acronym Finder is ©1988-2015, Acronym Finder, All Rights Reserved. ", "SOI stands for Single Opt-In, which means that the users only needs to enter his e-mail and that's it-no verification required. Obviously, assuming two offers are identical, the SOI version will always convert better. Quote: DOI stands for Double Opt-In, which means that the user needs to verify his e-mail after he signs up.", "About Soi Dog Foundation. The story of Tai Chi, one dog, among literally thousands that people like you have helped tells the story of Soi Dog. Tai Chi was found lying in the gutter, severely malnourished and could not even stand. The first photo you see is of Tai Chi when he was first brought to the shelter. The second photo was taken a month later with his new, loving owner Ina. Soi Dog Foundation is a not-for-profit, legally registered charitable organization in Thailand, the United States, Australia, the UK, France and Holland.", "Safety in the workplace is everyone's business. SOI uses A rated carriers and on-site safety managers to create a tailored, comprehensive loss-prevention strategy to minimize risks in your business. There's strength in numbers. By pooling together tens of thousands of employees, SOI is able to provide better benefits at more affordable rates on a wide variety of plans. Access to better benefits improves employee morale and helps reduce the expense and disruption of employee turnover.", "Acronym Attic: Searching over 3 million acronyms, abbreviations, and initialisms. All trademarks/service marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. Acronym Attic is ©2005-2008, Acronym Finder, All Rights Reserved. ", "SOI is one of the nation’s leading Professional Employer Organizations (PEOs). With clients in all 50 states, including North Carolina, and representing more than $2.5 billion in annual payroll, and having been in business on a national basis since 1995, SOI is one of the largest and most tenured PEOs in the country. There's strength in numbers. By pooling together tens of thousands of employees, SOI is able to provide better benefits at more affordable rates on a wide variety of plans. Access to better benefits improves employee morale and helps reduce the expense and disruption of employee turnover.", "There is a good deal of drudgery, of course; but one preserves one's moral freedom, what we call in French one's quant a soi. " ], "url": [ "http://www.soidog.org/en/about-soi-dog/", "http://www.acronymfinder.com/Military-and-Government/SOI.html", "http://www.acronymfinder.com/SOI.html", "http://www.warriorforum.com/ad-networks-cpm-cpl-display-sem/786906-what-does-doi-soi-stand.html", "http://www.soidog.org/en/about-soi-dog/", "https://www.peocompare.com/SOI/", "http://www.acronymattic.com/SOI.html", "https://www.peocompare.com/SOI/", "http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/Soi" ] }

[ "SOI stands for Single Opt-In, which means that the users only needs to enter his e-mail and that's it-no verification required. Obviously, assuming two offers are identical, the SOI version will always convert better. Quote: DOI stands for Double Opt-In, which means that the user needs to verify his e-mail after he signs up." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "These changes can be caused by environmental factors such as ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or can occur if a mistake is made as DNA copies itself during cell division. Acquired mutations in somatic cells (cells other than sperm and egg cells) cannot be passed on to the next generation. In some cases, the mutation occurs in a person’s egg or sperm cell but is not present in any of the person’s other cells. In other cases, the mutation occurs in the fertilized egg shortly after the egg and sperm cells unite.", "Mutation can result in several different types of change in sequences. Mutations in genes can either have no effect, alter the product of a gene, or prevent the gene from functioning properly or completely. Mutations result from damage to DNA which is not repaired, errors in the process of replication, or from the insertion or deletion of segments of DNA by mobile genetic elements. Mutations may or may not produce discernible changes in the observable characteristics (phenotype) of an organism.", "A gene mutation is defined as an alteration in the sequence of nucleotides in DNA. This change can affect a single nucleotide pair or larger gene segments of a chromosome. DNA consists of a polymer of nucleotides joined together. During protein synthesis, DNA is transcribed into RNA and then translated to produce proteins. Altering nucleotide sequences most often results in nonfunctioning proteins. Mutations cause changes in the genetic code that lead to genetic variation and the potential to develop disease.", "A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people. Mutations range in size; they can affect anywhere from a single DNA building block (base pair) to a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes. In some cases, the mutation occurs in a person’s egg or sperm cell but is not present in any of the person’s other cells. In other cases, the mutation occurs in the fertilized egg shortly after the egg and sperm cells unite.", "1 Silent Mutation: Although a change in the DNA sequence occurs, this type of mutation does not change the protein that is to be produced. 2 This is because multiple genetic codons can encode for the same amino acid. 3 Amino acids are coded for by three nucleotide sets called codons. During protein synthesis, DNA is transcribed into RNA and then translated to produce proteins. Altering nucleotide sequences most often results in nonfunctioning proteins. Mutations cause changes in the genetic code that lead to genetic variation and the potential to develop disease.", "For example, some mutations alter a gene’s DNA sequence but do not change the function of the protein made by the gene. Often, gene mutations that could cause a genetic disorder are repaired by certain enzymes before the gene is expressed and an altered protein is produced. Each cell has a number of pathways through which enzymes recognize and repair mistakes in DNA. Frameshift mutation (illustration). This type of mutation occurs when the addition or loss of DNA bases changes a gene’s reading frame. A reading frame consists of groups of 3 bases that each code for one amino acid. A frameshift mutation shifts the grouping of these bases and changes the code for amino acids.", "These genetic changes are not present in a parent’s egg or sperm cells, or in the fertilized egg, but happen a bit later when the embryo includes several cells. As all the cells divide during growth and development, cells that arise from the cell with the altered gene will have the mutation, while other cells will not. In some cases, the mutation occurs in a person’s egg or sperm cell but is not present in any of the person’s other cells. In other cases, the mutation occurs in the fertilized egg shortly after the egg and sperm cells unite.", "frameshift mutation / frame-shift mutation; frameshift. A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation caused by a deletion or insertion in a DNA sequence that shifts the way the sequence is read. A DNA sequence is a chain of many smaller molecules called nucleotides. ", "A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people. Mutations range in size; they can affect anywhere from a single DNA building block (base pair) to a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes. Frameshift mutation (illustration). This type of mutation occurs when the addition or loss of DNA bases changes a gene’s reading frame. A reading frame consists of groups of 3 bases that each code for one amino acid. A frameshift mutation shifts the grouping of these bases and changes the code for amino acids.", "Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product. These products are often proteins, but in non-protein coding genes such as ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes or transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, the product is a functional RNA. Generation of RNA from DNA is known as transcription. In other word transcription is the process of creating a complementary RNA copy of a sequence of DNA. During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand." ], "url": [ "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/mutationsanddisorders/genemutation", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation", "http://biology.about.com/od/basicgenetics/ss/gene-mutation.htm", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/mutationsanddisorders/genemutation", "http://biology.about.com/od/basicgenetics/ss/gene-mutation.htm", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/mutationsanddisorders?show=all", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/mutationsanddisorders/genemutation", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/frameshift-mutation-frame-shift-mutation-frameshift-203", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/mutationsanddisorders?show=all", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/An_Introduction_to_Molecular_Biology/Gene_Expression" ] }

[ "A gene mutation is defined as an alteration in the sequence of nucleotides in DNA. This change can affect a single nucleotide pair or larger gene segments of a chromosome. DNA consists of a polymer of nucleotides joined together. During protein synthesis, DNA is transcribed into RNA and then translated to produce proteins. Altering nucleotide sequences most often results in nonfunctioning proteins. Mutations cause changes in the genetic code that lead to genetic variation and the potential to develop disease.", "Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product. These products are often proteins, but in non-protein coding genes such as ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes or transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, the product is a functional RNA. Generation of RNA from DNA is known as transcription. In other word transcription is the process of creating a complementary RNA copy of a sequence of DNA. During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wind is a feature of the climate, with gales (and impressive storms) quite common outside the summer months. From day to day, Shetland's weather is no more predictable than anywhere else in the UK, but the very long hours available for filming in the summer really do set the islands apart. Some would say that it's a very special kind of light, much appreciated by artists who work in the islands. Shetland has always attracted film-makers. For example, Michael Powell chose Shetland to make one of the early classics of British cinema, The Edge of the World (1937).", "Shetland is a BBC Scotland crime drama television series starring Douglas Henshall as Detective Inspector Jimmy Perez. The story takes place on the Scottish archipelago of Shetland, though much of the filming was done on the Scottish mainland, with some on location in Shetland.", "Steven Robertson, Actor. In March 2014 the BBC is screening a new series of drama Shetland, named for the remote archipelago north of the Scottish mainland where it’s filmed and set. Douglas Henshall stars as a detective working in the small island communities. Shetland is also occasionally used for commercial productions and last year hosted a shoot for mobile network Three that starred a dancing Shetland pony. The spot was a viral hit, racking up more than eight million hits on YouTube. To find out more about Shetland as a filming location click here.", "FILMING IN SHETLAND. Shetland Islands Council works in conjunction with the regional film offices as part of the Scottish Locations Network. The Council can provide a fast, free, confidential and informative service to help realise a project, whether it’s a feature film, advertisment, music video or a stills shoot. The Council can offer:", "If you are interested in filming in Shetland or are aware of crews filming in Shetland, please contact Neil Henderson, the Film Liaison officer at Shetland Islands Council, who will be happy to help with any enquiries-tel: +44 (0)1595 744 960. Neil Henderson. Shetland Islands Council works in conjunction with the regional film offices as part of the Scottish Locations Network. The Council can provide a fast, free, confidential and informative service to help realise a project, whether it’s a feature film, advertisment, music video or a stills shoot. The Council can offer:", "Shetland (/ˈʃɛtlənd/ ; Scottish Gaelic: Sealtainn [ˈʃal̪ˠt̪ʰɪɲ]), also called the Shetland Islands, is a subarctic archipelago of Scotland that lies north-east of the island of Great Britain and forms part of the United Kingdom. Shetland also a a breed of pig called the Shetland pig. The islands' motto, which appears on the Council's coat of arms, is Með loegum lögum skal land. Byggja This icelandic phrase is taken from The danish 1241 Basic: Law Jyske, lov and is also mentioned In njals njáls saga And means by law shall land. be built", "Shetland is a really distinctive crime series that has proved hugely popular with audiences both here in Scotland and across the rest of the UK. Christopher Aird, BBC Head of Drama Production Scotland. The BBC has announced that a new series of popular crime drama Shetland will film in 2015. Set and shot on the remote archipelago of Shetland off the north-east coast of the Scottish mainland, the drama series is adapted from crime novels written by Ann Cleeves.", "And, if you'd like to film a story that's actually set in Shetland, there are some great themes to be explored. On other parts of this site, you’ll find lots more information about the islands. What’s more, the advice you need is only a phone call or email away. Shetland has always attracted film-makers. For example, Michael Powell chose Shetland to make one of the early classics of British cinema, The Edge of the World (1937).", "In 2010, Simon King made a much-praised documentary series about our wildlife, Simon King's Shetland Diaries (2010). More recently, two seasons of the BBC's commissioned crime drama, Shetland, have already been transmitted and a third was filmed in Shetland in 2015. Shetland has always attracted film-makers. For example, Michael Powell chose Shetland to make one of the early classics of British cinema, The Edge of the World (1937).", "The total area is 1,466 km 2 (566 sq mi) and the population totalled 23,210 in 2012. Comprising the Shetland constituency of the Scottish Parliament, Shetland is also one of the 32 council areas of Scotland; the islands' administrative centre and only burgh is Lerwick. Also the capital of Shetland since 1708 taking over from Scalloway. Shetland also a a breed of pig called the Shetland pig. The islands' motto, which appears on the Council's coat of arms, is Með loegum lögum skal land. Byggja This icelandic phrase is taken from The danish 1241 Basic: Law Jyske, lov and is also mentioned In njals njáls saga And means by law shall land. be built" ], "url": [ "http://www.shetland.org/discover/filming-in-shetland", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shetland_(TV_series)", "http://www.thelocationguide.com/blog/2014/02/ng-television-bbc-drama-shetland-returns-for-new-series-filming-on-the-scottish-archipelago/", "http://www.shetland.gov.uk/economic_development/FilmingInShetland.asp", "http://www.shetland.gov.uk/economic_development/FilmingInShetland.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shetland", "http://www.thelocationguide.com/blog/2014/04/ng-television-bbc-to-film-new-series-of-crime-drama-shetland-on-location/", "http://www.shetland.org/discover/filming-in-shetland", "http://www.shetland.org/discover/filming-in-shetland", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shetland" ] }

[ "FILMING IN SHETLAND. Shetland Islands Council works in conjunction with the regional film offices as part of the Scottish Locations Network. The Council can provide a fast, free, confidential and informative service to help realise a project, whether it’s a feature film, advertisment, music video or a stills shoot. The Council can offer:" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A dealership could charge anywhere from $30 to $60 for a basic oil change. 2 Because most people get the basic oil change, which includes regular not synthetic oil, the average cost of an oil change is about $30. 1 This price can also depend on the services each garage includes in the price of an oil change. 2 For example, Uncle Ed’s Oil Shoppe offers a basic oil change for $40, a high-mileage oil change for $58, and a diesel oil change for $70. 3 This is one of the more expensive oil shops around.", "Oil Change Pricing. The average cost of a basic oil change will usually come in at between $25 and $50, assuming conventional grade oil is used. The higher the grade of oil used, the more you can expect to pay, with semi and full synthetic oils topping the price list. For example, opting for a fully synthetic oil means paying somewhere between $60 and %70 for an oil change.", "1 Another company such as BrakesPlus.com, located in Colorado, charges $26.99 for a standard oil change. 2 A dealership could charge anywhere from $30 to $60 for a basic oil change. 3 Because most people get the basic oil change, which includes regular not synthetic oil, the average cost of an oil change is about $30. 1 This price can also depend on the services each garage includes in the price of an oil change. 2 For example, Uncle Ed’s Oil Shoppe offers a basic oil change for $40, a high-mileage oil change for $58, and a diesel oil change for $70. 3 This is one of the more expensive oil shops around.", "Oil change pricing variations. Oil change prices vary based on the type and amount of oil used, the cost of the oil filter, and the labor rate of the shop. Many shops advertise inexpensive oil changes to draw you into their facility, only to make hefty recommendations for additional needed repairs.. ", "1 For example, Uncle Ed’s Oil Shoppe offers a basic oil change for $40, a high-mileage oil change for $58, and a diesel oil change for $70. 2 This is one of the more expensive oil shops around. 3 Maximum or synthetic oil changes can cost $35 to $55. 1 This price can also depend on the services each garage includes in the price of an oil change. 2 For example, Uncle Ed’s Oil Shoppe offers a basic oil change for $40, a high-mileage oil change for $58, and a diesel oil change for $70. 3", "1 A do-it-yourself oil change typically costs about $10-$20, depending on how many quarts of oil are needed. 2 Engine oil typically costs about $5 -$10 per quart and is available at several national chains, including Autozone and Walmart. 1 Oil changes involve more parts than just the oil itself. 2 Included in the cost of any oil change is the cost of labor, the oil, shop supplies, an oil filter and any associated gasket, O-rings or seals, plus the cost of disposing of the used oil. 3 Labor is not charged in the same way that is for other repair jobs.", "1 An oil change typically costs $20-$55, depending on whether the work is performed at an independent shop, an oil-change retail chain or a dealership, and the number of quarts of oil used in the vehicle. 2 Independent shops and retail chains tend to be less expensive than dealerships. 1 Oil changes involve more parts than just the oil itself. 2 Included in the cost of any oil change is the cost of labor, the oil, shop supplies, an oil filter and any associated gasket, O-rings or seals, plus the cost of disposing of the used oil. 3 Labor is not charged in the same way that is for other repair jobs.", "1 Indy Honda in Indianapolis charges $35-$54 for an oil change with a multi-point inspection, depending on the year and model of the vehicle, but in February 2013 it offered an online coupon price of $30-$45. 1 Oil changes involve more parts than just the oil itself. 2 Included in the cost of any oil change is the cost of labor, the oil, shop supplies, an oil filter and any associated gasket, O-rings or seals, plus the cost of disposing of the used oil. 3 Labor is not charged in the same way that is for other repair jobs.", "In 2014, a full-synthetic oil change with oil filter at Jiffy Lube cost me $77 before taxes and a discount coupon. This is $42 more than their conventional oil change. They offer a synthetic-blend oil change as well. These prices are not easy to find online. " ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/oil-change-cost/", "http://www.kia-world.net/average-prices-oil-change-services-kia/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/oil-change-cost/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5394817_average-cost-oil-change.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/oil-change-cost/", "http://cars.costhelper.com/oil-change.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/oil-change.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/oil-change.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_an_oil_change_cost_at_Jiffy_Lube" ] }

[ "1 An oil change typically costs $20-$55, depending on whether the work is performed at an independent shop, an oil-change retail chain or a dealership, and the number of quarts of oil used in the vehicle. 2 Independent shops and retail chains tend to be less expensive than dealerships. 1 Oil changes involve more parts than just the oil itself. 2 Included in the cost of any oil change is the cost of labor, the oil, shop supplies, an oil filter and any associated gasket, O-rings or seals, plus the cost of disposing of the used oil. 3 Labor is not charged in the same way that is for other repair jobs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Getting Into Ketosis. Your body's preferred source of fuel is glucose, which is derived from carbohydrates. When fasting, your body undergoes hormonal changes that stimulate the release of fat from your fat cells, where it is transported to the liver and made into ketones, which are then used for energy.", "If you go on a binge, it can take you a couple of days or more to eliminate the glycogen out of your liver. If you just have a few extra carbs, then no it does not take 3 days to get back into ketosis. If I have a piece of chocolate cake, for example, it only takes me a day to get back on track.", "Wal Mart pharmacy behind the counter of by the diabetic stuff. $7.00 for 50 of them. Work pretty good. Also I heard in light of the holiday that if you cheat, exceed the ketosis threshold of carbs, it can take up to 3 days for your body to go back to burning phat.", "It only takes 1-3 days to get into ketosis. But getting in ketosis is easy, becoming keto-adapted is the tricky part. It usually takes a month to get to the first stage of becoming keto-adapted, and it takes up to 2 years to fully train your body to use ketones fully. Add Comment 8 Comments.", "You can also buy Ketone Test Strips at Netrition.com. How Long Does It Usually Take To Get Into Ketosis? The body can only store a two-day supply of glucose in the form of glycogen, so after two days of consuming no more than 20 grams of carbohydrates, most people go into lipolysis/ketosis.", "Best Answer: Full ketosis takes anywhere from 5 to 10 days. It's completely dependent on your bodies metabolic type (not rate), and blood sugar / insulin levels. I do NOT recommend ketosis unless under a doctors care. The side-effects aren't so pleasant.", "The amount of carbohydrate grams a person can eat and still get into ketosis varies, based on your physical activity level. For myself, I need to have somewhere between 0 and 30 grams of carbohydrates a day to maintain ketosis. Anything below 100 grams would, theoretically, get you into ketosis eventually.", "The rate of weight loss on a ketosis diet varies, and how long it takes to work depends on how much weight you need to lose, but you may be able to lose more than 12 pounds in a month." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/553603-how-long-does-it-take-for-the-ketosis-diet-to-work/", "http://kickincarbclutter.blogspot.com/2011/05/how-do-i-get-back-into-ketosis-faster.html", "http://training.fitness.com/nutrition/how-long-does-take-get-into-ketosis-37327.html", "http://www.paleohacks.com/ketosis/how-long-does-it-take-to-reach-ketosis-16885", "http://www.netrition.com/lowcarb_newbies_ketosis.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110526065353AAfRaqI", "http://www.fatsecret.com/Community.aspx?pa=fp&t=48716", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/553603-how-long-does-it-take-for-the-ketosis-diet-to-work/" ] }

[ "It only takes 1-3 days to get into ketosis. But getting in ketosis is easy, becoming keto-adapted is the tricky part. It usually takes a month to get to the first stage of becoming keto-adapted, and it takes up to 2 years to fully train your body to use ketones fully. Add Comment 8 Comments." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Adjust the stock price down to the average P/E ratio for the industry. If the average P/E ratio is 3, and the P/E ratio on my stock is 5 (current price $10 / earnings per share $2), then I can use the P/E equation to find what the stock price would need to be in order to have a P/E ratio of 3. The equation is: New P/E ratio x Earnings per share. The answer is 3 x $2 or $6.", "Let's say a stock trades at $20 per share. If you crunch the numbers--projected sales growth, future profit margins, and so on--you might estimate the stock's fair price per share to be $30. You pay $20 for the stock, and in return you receive a stream of income valued at $30. That's a great deal.", "The formula used to calculate the P/E ratio is current stock price per share / current earnings per share.. Compare the P/E ratio for your company with other companies in the same industry.", "Years : %. The number of years in the growth stage, and the average annual growth rate. The default value for the growth rate is the average Earings Per Share (eps) growth rate of the past 10 years. If this growth rate is high than 20% a year, it is set to 20%.", "DEFINITION of 'Fair Value'. 1. The estimated value of all assets and liabilities of an acquired company used to consolidate the financial statements of both companies. 2. In the futures market, fair value is the equilibrium price for a futures contract.", "If the stock was trading at $40, above the $30 fair value of the future income stream, you are looking at an expensive stock. At Morningstar, our analysts estimate a company's fair value by determining how much we would pay today for all the streams of excess cash generated by the company in the future.", "For instance, if you want to find the fair value for a bank, you must compare the P/E ratio to other P/E ratios in the banking industry. Interpret the meaning of the P/E ratio. A high P/E ratio means the company is overvalued and a low P/E ratio means the company is undervalued." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_5885851_calculate-fair-value-stock.html", "http://news.morningstar.com/classroom2/course.asp?docId=144047&page=2", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5885851_calculate-fair-value-stock.html", "http://www.gurufocus.com/fair_value_dcf.php", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fairvalue.asp", "http://news.morningstar.com/classroom2/course.asp?docId=144047&page=2", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5885851_calculate-fair-value-stock.html" ] }

[ "Adjust the stock price down to the average P/E ratio for the industry. If the average P/E ratio is 3, and the P/E ratio on my stock is 5 (current price $10 / earnings per share $2), then I can use the P/E equation to find what the stock price would need to be in order to have a P/E ratio of 3. The equation is: New P/E ratio x Earnings per share. The answer is 3 x $2 or $6." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 More common freezer-top and side-by-side models can last 17 and 14 years, respectively. 2 Small repairs to things like failed door gaskets or malfunctioning ice makers are expected, but a broken compressor usually signals the end for a fridge. 1 Small repairs to things like failed door gaskets or malfunctioning ice makers are expected, but a broken compressor usually signals the end for a fridge. 2 Washer, 10-14 years, and Dryer, 10-13 years: The life of a laundry machine is completely dependent on how often it’s run.", "What is the average lifespan of a refrigerator? Even though refrigerators are classified as durable goods, they don't last forever and generally have a lifespan of only 8-14 years. Whether it makes more sense to repair or replace an old model depends on how good it is, and how new it is.", "1 Refrigerator, 13-19 years: The top end of this life expectancy range belongs exclusively to increasingly rare single-door refrigerator units. 2 More common freezer-top and side-by-side models can last 17 and 14 years, respectively. 1 Small repairs to things like failed door gaskets or malfunctioning ice makers are expected, but a broken compressor usually signals the end for a fridge. 2 Washer, 10-14 years, and Dryer, 10-13 years: The life of a laundry machine is completely dependent on how often it’s run.", "Average Life Expectancy. Refrigerators with freezers have average lifespans of 14 to 17 years, according to the National Association of Realtors. But freezers can last an average 16 years. ", "Just knowing that the microwave is going to die after only 10 years, or that you need to budget for a replacement for your gas range after about 20, helps plan for the inevitable expense. And if you are buying used appliances, it´s a good indicator of how long you can expect a five-year-old top-loading washer to last. Most appliances and small electrical products have fairly predictable life expectancies. Depending on the original cost, manufacturing quality, and how heavily it´s used, an appliance may last a longer or shorter period than shown in the following table.", "Average Life Expectancy. The average life expectancy for a properly maintained refrigerator is between 14 and 17 years, depending on model and size. Compact refrigerators typically run for 14 years on average, while a standard refrigerator will run up to 17 years. The life expectancy of your refrigerator is affected by how well it is cared for and its construction. Some models may last only about 10 years, while others may run for up to 19 years.", "Average length of ownership of currently owned refrigerators is 8.5 years and average useful lifetime of refrigerators is 14 years (NFO 1996; AHAM 2001). It appears rare for households to own a full-size refrigerator for the full duration of the product’s physical lifetime of over 20 years. According to a report in 2001 by the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM), the average length of ownership of currently owned full-size refrigerators is 8.8 years for new units and 8.2 years for used units.", "1 Washer, 10-14 years, and Dryer, 10-13 years: The life of a laundry machine is completely dependent on how often it’s run. 2 A family average of eight loads a week will yield an average of a (low) double-digit life. 3 And type doesn’t have a huge effect –front-loaders and top-loaders both have their own problems. 1 Small repairs to things like failed door gaskets or malfunctioning ice makers are expected, but a broken compressor usually signals the end for a fridge. 2 Washer, 10-14 years, and Dryer, 10-13 years: The life of a laundry machine is completely dependent on how often it’s run." ], "url": [ "http://blogs.hrblock.com/2013/10/21/the-life-expectancy-of-7-major-appliances/", "http://www.kgbanswers.com/what-is-the-average-lifespan-of-a-refrigerator/7488380", "http://blogs.hrblock.com/2013/10/21/the-life-expectancy-of-7-major-appliances/", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5636782_replace-refrigerators-freezers_.html", "http://www.demesne.info/Home-Maintenance/Appliance-Life-Expectancy.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/expected-life-refrigerator-88577.html", "http://css.snre.umich.edu/css_doc/CSS04-13.pdf", "http://blogs.hrblock.com/2013/10/21/the-life-expectancy-of-7-major-appliances/" ] }

[ "1 Refrigerator, 13-19 years: The top end of this life expectancy range belongs exclusively to increasingly rare single-door refrigerator units. 2 More common freezer-top and side-by-side models can last 17 and 14 years, respectively. 1 Small repairs to things like failed door gaskets or malfunctioning ice makers are expected, but a broken compressor usually signals the end for a fridge. 2 Washer, 10-14 years, and Dryer, 10-13 years: The life of a laundry machine is completely dependent on how often it’s run." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The price can vary based on the type and size of window, the difficulty of the job, and other factors. In general, however, for Pella window installation you can expect to pay around $100 to $400 per window for typical replacement windows and $1,000 to $1,500 per window for a bay or bow window. © 2015 CostOwl.com. 1 A Pella 24” x 24” vinyl dual-pane window costs around $85-$115. 2 A Pella ThermaStar vinyl window measuring roughly 32” x 54” might cost $150-$200. 3 A Pella ThermaStar vinyl window measuring approximately 53-72” x 48” costs around $200-$300. 4 A Pella wood, dual-pane 30-32” x 54-58” window costs roughly", "Bow Window Prices. Bow window prices encompass a broad price range, but the average price is $1,500 to $3,500 installed. Complex custom projects that involve 6 or 8 bow windows will go well north of this price range", "There is a huge range in window replacement costs -- anywhere from $100 at home depot to over a $1000 for a Pella casement window. The average replacement window cost is $300-$700 for a single window inserted into existing frames. This would equate to $3,000 to $10,000 for a home with about ten windows. A 30- by 48-inch window can range anywehere from $150 to $500. A low-end Harvey vinyl window could run you about $300, while a high-end brand like Pella or Anderson window could cost close to $1000 per window installed. For additional pricing estimates, check our replacement window cost estimator", "1 A Pella wood, dual-pane 30-32” x 54-58” window costs roughly $200-$300. 2 A Pella 29” x 59” casement twin vinyl window costs approximately $250-$350. 3 A Pella 36” x 60” dual pane single-hung vinyl window might cost $300-$400. 4 Pella bay and bow windows cost around $500-$1,500+ per window. 1 A Pella 24” x 24” vinyl dual-pane window costs around $85-$115. 2 A Pella ThermaStar vinyl window measuring roughly 32” x 54” might cost $150-$200. 3 A Pella ThermaStar vinyl window measuring approximately 53-72” x 48” costs around $200-$300. 4 ", "How Much Do Pella Windows Cost. Pella window prices vary based upon the material type, style, level of energy efficiency and finish options. For example, wood windows are going to cost more than vinyl windows. On average, plan on spending about $600 to $1,000 for each Pella window, including the cost of installation. Individual windows begin at around $300 each and run upwards of $2,500. The price of Andersen windows also varies based on the type, style, level of energy efficiency and finish options. On average, plan on spending about $300 to $1,000 for each Andersen window, including the cost of installation. Individual windows begin at nearly $300 each and run upwards of $2,0", "Pella Windows Prices. Pella windows prices start at $350 and top out at $1050. They have a wide price range because Pella offers so many models and series. Their vinyl windows tend to get poor reviews, especially the lines sold through the large home improvement chains. A lot of contractors like their fiberglass and wood frames, though. ", "Pella Windows Prices & Costs. Pella windows prices depend on the material and upgrades you choose, but are at the top of the window price spectrum. Homeowners can expect to pay around $300 for a Thermastar vinyl window fully installed while you will pay anywhere around $1,050 for the Designer Series wood clad window. Pella receives very mixed reviews for their vinyl windows and lower end wood windows.", "The Designer is the top of the wood window range from Pella which receives good contractor reviews for aesthetics and quality. Pella is known for their beautiful wood windows and the Designer is a good example of this. The downside is the price tag, which can be over $1000 per window fully installed. Homeowners can expect to pay around $300 for a Thermastar vinyl window fully installed while you will pay anywhere around $1,050 for the Designer Series wood clad window. Pella receives very mixed reviews for their vinyl windows and lower end wood windows." ], "url": [ "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/doors-windows-pella-window-cost.html", "http://bowwindowprices.com/", "http://www.windowreplacementic.com/articles/replacement-windows-costs/", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/doors-windows-pella-window-cost.html", "http://kompareit.com/homeandgarden/windows-compare-pella-vs-anderson.html", "http://windowreplacementcost.co/costs-prices/pella-windows-prices.html", "http://replacementwindowsconnect.com/manufacturers/pella-window-prices-costs/", "http://replacementwindowsconnect.com/manufacturers/pella-window-prices-costs/" ] }

[ "How Much Do Pella Windows Cost. Pella window prices vary based upon the material type, style, level of energy efficiency and finish options. For example, wood windows are going to cost more than vinyl windows. On average, plan on spending about $600 to $1,000 for each Pella window, including the cost of installation. Individual windows begin at around $300 each and run upwards of $2,500. The price of Andersen windows also varies based on the type, style, level of energy efficiency and finish options. On average, plan on spending about $300 to $1,000 for each Andersen window, including the cost of installation. Individual windows begin at nearly $300 each and run upwards of $2,0" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Carbon is a Group 14 element and is distributed very widely in nature. It is found in abundance in the sun, stars, comets, and atmospheres of most planets. Carbon is present as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and dissolved in all natural waters.", "Carbon: the essentials. Carbon is a Group 14 element and is distributed very widely in nature. It is found in abundance in the sun, stars, comets, and atmospheres of most planets. Carbon is present as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and dissolved in all natural waters.", "Carbon: From stars to life. As the sixth-most abundant element in the universe, carbon forms in the belly of stars in a reaction called the triple-alpha process, according to the Swinburne Center for Astrophysics and Supercomputing.", "Carbon is also found in many compounds including carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere and dissolved in the oceans and other major bodies of water. Hydrocarbons that form many fuels such as coal, natural gas, and petroleum also contain carbon. Carbon is found in all forms of life.", "Forged in the heart of aging stars, carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the Universe. Most of Earth’s carbon—about 65,500 billion metric tons—is stored in rocks. The rest is in the ocean, atmosphere, plants, soil, and fossil fuels.", "Carbon is pronounced as KAR-ben. History and Uses: Carbon, the sixth most abundant element in the universe, has been known since ancient times. Carbon is most commonly obtained from coal deposits, although it usually must be processed into a form suitable for commercial use.", "The element carbon is a non-metallic material that contains six electrons. Charcoal, a form of carbon, has been used since prehistoric times. The name carbon comes from the Latin word carbo which means charcoal." ], "url": [ "http://www.webelements.com/carbon/", "http://www.webelements.com/carbon/", "http://www.livescience.com/28698-facts-about-carbon.html", "http://www.ducksters.com/science/chemistry/carbon.php", "http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/", "http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele006.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-elemental-carbon.htm" ] }

[ "Carbon is pronounced as KAR-ben. History and Uses: Carbon, the sixth most abundant element in the universe, has been known since ancient times. Carbon is most commonly obtained from coal deposits, although it usually must be processed into a form suitable for commercial use." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "So therefore if a dog was to eat a rabbit with Myxomatosis it would be extremely harmful onto that dog and it should be taken to a vet immediately. 1 Cheyletiella Infection in Rabbits Rabbits infected with Cheyletiella typically have flaking, scaly skin.", "Report Abuse. Myxomatosis is a disease of rabbits, both domestic and wild, which is caused by the myxoma virus, a member of the pox family. It does not affect any other mammals or mankind. The virus is transmitted to susceptible rabbits by biting insects.", "Rabbits can also get myxomatosis from other rabbits that are infected … , or from coming into contact with that rabbit's stuff (like dishes and fabrics). If you havn't given your rabbit a myxomatosis jab it could get myxomatosis.", "I think it's perfectly safe to eat a myxy rabbit since, as has been said, the disease is specific to rabbits. It's not a very attractive idea, though, and the sight of a rabbit with myxomatosis wouldn't exactly make one's mouth water.", "Report Abuse. Hi there Myxomatosis is a life-threatening illness to rabbits. It affects their eyes, normally. And, no, you should never eat a wild rabbit-especially not one with myxomatosis. Source(s): I used to breed rabbits but now keep them as pets-feel free to email me for more help or information." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_you_eat_rabbit_infected_with_myxomatosis", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080109124158AANp1bH", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_you_eat_rabbit_infected_with_myxomatosis", "http://forums.digitalspy.co.uk/showthread.php?t=1558736", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090712164605AAQ8Vya" ] }

[ "Report Abuse. Hi there Myxomatosis is a life-threatening illness to rabbits. It affects their eyes, normally. And, no, you should never eat a wild rabbit-especially not one with myxomatosis. Source(s): I used to breed rabbits but now keep them as pets-feel free to email me for more help or information." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Throughout the application and assessment process, you should do your best to emphasize your ability to work well with others and your desire to be on time and work hard. Age requirements. You need to be at least 15 years old to work at McDonald’s, though the age requirements vary depending on the position. For example, you will need to be at least 18 to work in management. ", "If local law allows the minimum age of employment to be 14 years of age or younger, the minimum age of employment shall be 14 years of age, and the employment of any individual in the production of products for McDonald’s below that age shall be strictly prohibited. To find out the minimum age where you live all you have to do is go into your local McDonald's and ask what the age requirement is to work there and they will tell you. If you are old enough ask if they are hiring and if they are, ask for an application. Source(s): http://www.mcdonalds.com/corp/values/pur..", "Cashier – Minimum starting age is 16 years old. Shift Manager – Have to be at least 18 years old. Manages people, product and equipment to execute outstanding food quality, customer service, and restaurant cleanliness. About McDonald’s. McDonald’s is the leading global food service retailer with more than 31,000 local restaurants serving more than 58 million people in 118 countries each day. More than 75% of McDonald’s restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by independent local men and women.", "How old do you have to be to work at McDonalds? The legal working age for most states is 16. McDonald's employment age varies from state to state and country to country. No matter how old you have to be to work at McDonald's, you will be required to undergo on the job training, performance evaluations and to follow procedures.", "Teen Job Positions at McDonald’s. Crew – Crew members are divided into Kitchen Crew, Counter Crew, and Maintenance Crew. Minimum age is generally 14 years old. Night Closers – Must be 18 years old or older. About McDonald’s. McDonald’s is the leading global food service retailer with more than 31,000 local restaurants serving more than 58 million people in 118 countries each day. More than 75% of McDonald’s restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by independent local men and women.", "In New York, for example, potential McDonald's employees must be 15 years old. In Australia, the age is 14. If you are interested in working for McDonald's, you should contact your local franchise to determine their age requirements. Each state determines legal age for employment. No matter how old you have to be to work at McDonald's, you will be required to undergo on the job training, performance evaluations and to follow procedures.", "Jobs for 14, 15 and 16 year old teenagers to work at McDonald’s fast food restaurants, their employment policy depends on each franchisees’ policy. - Sponsored Links-. About McDonald’s. McDonald’s is the leading global food service retailer with more than 31,000 local restaurants serving more than 58 million people in 118 countries each day. More than 75% of McDonald’s restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by independent local men and women.", "*In most States the legal age to work is 16 years of age. To find out the minimum age where you live all you have to do is go into your local McDonald's and ask what the age requirement is to work there and they will tell you. If you are old enough ask if they are hiring and if they are, ask for an application. Source(s): http://www.mcdonalds.com/corp/values/pur..", "Well I'm from the UK and I'm going to ask them what age you have to be, but I got told it was 14 but gonna check that Nope soz people its 16 to work at mcdonalds you can onl … y work at under 16 years old if you are on work expierence. Answered. In Fast Food. " ], "url": [ "http://www.startwire.com/job-applications/restaurant/mcdonalds", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080616191523AASQQa3", "http://www.hireteen.com/fast-food-restaurants/mcdonalds/", "http://jobs.lovetoknow.com/How_Old_Do_You_Have_to_Be_to_Work_at_McDonalds", "http://www.hireteen.com/fast-food-restaurants/mcdonalds/", "http://jobs.lovetoknow.com/How_Old_Do_You_Have_to_Be_to_Work_at_McDonalds", "http://www.hireteen.com/fast-food-restaurants/mcdonalds/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080616191523AASQQa3", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_age_requirment_for_McDonald's" ] }

[ "In New York, for example, potential McDonald's employees must be 15 years old. In Australia, the age is 14. If you are interested in working for McDonald's, you should contact your local franchise to determine their age requirements. Each state determines legal age for employment. No matter how old you have to be to work at McDonald's, you will be required to undergo on the job training, performance evaluations and to follow procedures." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Online retailer AutoPartsWarehouse.com sells the Beck Arnley Water Pump, which fits the 1997-2000 BMW 528i, for $79. 2 Expect to pay $200-$450 total for labor, depending on the how difficult it is to reach the water pump, any additional parts that need to be removed and whether the car uses a timing belt or timing chain.", "1 Hiring a mechanic to replace a water pump typically costs $300-$750, depending on the make and model of car and the more parts that need to be removed. 2 Purchased separately, a water pump typically costs $50-$100 or more, depending on the make and model of the car.", "Parts: $34 - $68. The average cost for a water pump replacement is between $296 to $400. Labor costs are estimated between $262 to $332 while parts are priced between $34 to $68. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees.", "1 Expect to pay $200-$450 total for labor, depending on the how difficult it is to reach the water pump, any additional parts that need to be removed and whether the car uses a timing belt or timing chain. 2 The job takes about three and a half to four hours to complete.", "Moreover, parts that need to be replaced, in addition to the pump-like timing belt, camshaft seals, belt tensioner, coolant and fan belts add to the total. The overall cost of replacement will vary according to the car model. The pump itself will cost $50 to more than $200. If you consider all the expenses listed, inclusive of labor cost, average replacement cost of a water pump will be roughly around $300.", "1 Parts typically cost $25-$80 or more for just the timing belt, depending on vehicle make and model; or $100-$800 or more for a kit that also includes other recommended replacement parts like seals, the tensioner or a water pump.", "In case you want your car’s water pump replaced by a mechanic, the cost will probably be on the range of between $300 and $750 depending on the model and make of your vehicle." ], "url": [ "http://cars.costhelper.com/water-pump.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/water-pump.html", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/water-pump-replacement-cost", "http://cars.costhelper.com/water-pump.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/water-pump-replacement-cost.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/timing-belt.html", "http://www.waterpumpreplacementcost.com/water-pump-replacement-cost/" ] }

[ "Parts: $34 - $68. The average cost for a water pump replacement is between $296 to $400. Labor costs are estimated between $262 to $332 while parts are priced between $34 to $68. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "\\n\\t\\t\\t The Canine Cooler Cooling Dog Bed is a durable, easy to use bed that soothes your dog’s aching joints and keeps them cool in hot conditions. To activate, simply add standard tap water to the pad one time and the cooling sensation will last throughout use.", "Size: Medium. The cool pet pad is a revolutionary new self-cooling pet cushion that works without refrigeration, water, or electricity. It cools for 3-4 hours of constant use and recharges automatically after a brief period of non-use. No hassle filling with water.", "TheGreenPetShop Cool Pet Pad is the only product of its type that Cools On Contact! No need to add water, refrigerate, and doesn't use electricity. Pressure activated gel begins cooling when your dog lies down and cools for up to 3 hours. Will recharge automatically after 15-20 minutes of non-use.", "Giving your pets some cooling pads for dogs is a good idea. I highly recommend to give your pet a way to stay cool while in the summer. Summer is very hot and our pets have a lot of fur. They cannot handle extreme heat so they need ways to stay cool. The best solution to their problem is a cooling pad or bed.", "Dog Cooling Pads. These are gel-based and work by a chemical in the pad that absorbs the dog’s temperature and cools them down. The COOL PET PAD is weight or pressure activated. As soon as your 4 legged friend lies down the cooling effect starts. It will last up to 3-4 hours of constant use and will last for years.", "The Green Pet Shop Dog Cooling Pad received the KeepDoggieSafe Seal of Safety for it's high quality materials, instant cooling, green design that doesn't require water or electricity. Give your dog a break from the heat with a Dog Cooling Pad; buy yours today!" ], "url": [ "http://www.keepdoggiesafe.com/canine-cooler-dog-bed.html", "http://www.amazon.com/The-Green-Pet-Shop-Cooling/dp/B0047WCCBW", "http://www.petsmart.com/dog/crate-mats-pads/thegreenpetshop-cool-pet-pad-zid36-20695/cat-36-catid-100087", "http://doggiefina.com/best-cooling-pads-for-dogs/", "http://site.keepdoggiesafe.com/blog/buying-tips-dog-cooling-beds/", "http://www.keepdoggiesafe.com/dog-cooling-pad.html" ] }

[ "Dog Cooling Pads. These are gel-based and work by a chemical in the pad that absorbs the dog’s temperature and cools them down. The COOL PET PAD is weight or pressure activated. As soon as your 4 legged friend lies down the cooling effect starts. It will last up to 3-4 hours of constant use and will last for years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Being involved in a personal injury car accident can be scary, but it's important to keep calm. Your first steps following a personal injury accident can affect the reimbursement that you get from your car insurance company if you file a claim. Continue reading below to find out the best ways to deal with a car accident that results in bodily injury. You may be inclined to apologize for the accident when you are at the scene or admit fault to your car insurance agent. However, doing so can seriously jeopardize your claim. Instead of assuming the blame for an accident: 1 Get a police report. 2 Give a detailed description of the accident, along with photos.", "1 Do not leave the scene. 2 After a possibly grisly accident, you may feel the impulse to get in a cab or a friend's car and just go home. 3 Ignore that impulse, as fleeing the scene of an accident is a crime. 1 Normally, it is a great custom to apologize to someone when you feel you might be at fault, but not after a car accident. 2 A simple Sorry, I wasn't paying attention may turn into an admission of liability if the matter goes to court. 3 Do not lose your cool.", "However, there are important things to do at the scene of the accident and soon afterward. Below is a list of things to do after an accident, if possible. Keep this information handy by printing this helpful pamphlet on first steps after an auto accident and storing it in your car. Stay at the Scene. Never leave the accident scene until it's appropriate to do so. ", "If you don’t have this evidence to show to a police officer after a citation stop or an accident, you may have to pay a fine and a court may impound your vehicle. If you have an accident and can’t show proof of financial responsibility, you may also lose your driver’s license for up to four years. Ask your insurance company or insurance agent what forms you should fill out and to help you make other necessary reports on the accident. Third, you and the other driver must report the accident to the DMV within 10 days if: 1 the damage to either car is more than $750; or. 2 anyone is injured or killed i", "But even with poor impulses, there are a handful of things you shouldn't ever do after a car accident. Insurance and patience can solve many of your car accident woes, as well as remembering what not to do or say. Here are a few suggestions: 1 Do not leave the scene. 2 After a possibly grisly accident, you may feel the impulse to get in a cab or a friend's car and just go home. 3 Ignore that impulse, as fleeing the scene of an accident is a crime. 1 Normally, it is a great custom to apologize to someone when you feel you might be at fault, but not after a car accident. 2 A simple Sorry, I wasn't paying attention may turn into an admission of liability if the matter goes to court. 3 Do not lose your cool.", "If you loan your car to someone who has an accident, your insurance can also help pay for the damages. 1 Collision. 2 No matter who is at fault, your collision insurance pays for damages to your car (not your medical expenses), minus the policy deductible. 3 You may have other insurance, too. Ask your insurance company or insurance agent what forms you should fill out and to help you make other necessary reports on the accident. Third, you and the other driver must report the accident to the DMV within 10 days if: 1 the damage to either car is more than $750; or. 2 anyone is injured or killed i", "If you have been injured in a car accident contact The Hoffmann Law Firm, L.L.C. to answer your questions and help relieve your financial stress. Most car accident victims are in a state of shock after being struck by another car, truck or commercial vehicle. 1 Contact an experienced car accident lawyer: Speak to a knowledgeable car accident attorney to discuss your case, learn your options and determine if you are entitled to compensation.", "1 Report the accident to your insurance company. 2 Report the accident to the Department of Motor Vehicles within 10 days if someone is injured or killed or if damage to either car is more than $750. 3 Make a claim with your insurance company and/or the other driver’s insurance company to pay for your injuries and losses. Ask your insurance company or insurance agent what forms you should fill out and to help you make other necessary reports on the accident. Third, you and the other driver must report the accident to the DMV within 10 days if: 1 the damage to either car is more than $750; or. 2 anyone is injured or killed i" ], "url": [ "http://www.dmv.org/insurance/first-steps-following-a-personal-injury-auto-accident.php", "http://blogs.findlaw.com/injured/2013/04/5-things-you-shouldnt-do-after-a-car-accident.html", "http://injury.findlaw.com/car-accidents/after-a-car-accident-first-steps.html", "http://www.calbar.ca.gov/Public/Pamphlets/AutoAccident.aspx", "http://blogs.findlaw.com/injured/2013/04/5-things-you-shouldnt-do-after-a-car-accident.html", "http://www.calbar.ca.gov/Public/Pamphlets/AutoAccident.aspx", "https://www.hoffmannpersonalinjury.com/what-to-do-after-a-car-accident/", "http://www.calbar.ca.gov/Public/Pamphlets/AutoAccident.aspx" ] }

[ "1 Report the accident to your insurance company. 2 Report the accident to the Department of Motor Vehicles within 10 days if someone is injured or killed or if damage to either car is more than $750. 3 Make a claim with your insurance company and/or the other driver’s insurance company to pay for your injuries and losses. Ask your insurance company or insurance agent what forms you should fill out and to help you make other necessary reports on the accident. Third, you and the other driver must report the accident to the DMV within 10 days if: 1 the damage to either car is more than $750; or. 2 anyone is injured or killed i" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) occurs naturally only in southern Texas. It has been introduced in other locations, where it is considered an invasive species that sometimes creates problems through competition with native species, damage to property, and transmission of disease. Muscovy ducks feed on the roots, stems, leaves, and seeds of aquatic and terrestrial plants, including agricultural crops. They also eat small fishes, reptiles, crustaceans, insects, millipedes, and termites. Muscovy ducks live alone or in groups of 4 to 12, rarely in large flocks.", "Muscovy Ducks are an invasive bird species common in Southeast Florida. They often form large flocks in urban and suburban settings, in lawns and landscaping, and around lakes and ponds. Wildlife Removal Services-We are a condominium complex located on Snapper Creek Canal in Dadeland, Miami. We have a serious problem with Muscovy ducks-too many of them creating a lot of mess on our property. We want to receive your proposal for trapping and removing these ducks.", "Muscovy ducks were intentionally introduced to urban parks and lakes. Muscovy ducks are located in 19 states in the U.S., including Texas. This species is known to occur in all five counties of the Lower Galveston Bay watershed (Brazoria, Chambers, Galveston, Harris, and Liberty) (Johnson 2009). Male Muscovy ducks have a red fleshy outgrowth (caruncle) over their eyes and at the base of the bill. The calling sounds of the Muscovy duck are atypical of most duck species. The male's call is a loud, dry hiss, and the female's is a quiet coo", "Feral populations, particularly in Florida, are said to present problems. Feral Muscovy ducks are wary and associate little with other species. Muscovy ducks feed on the roots, stems, leaves, and seeds of aquatic and terrestrial plants, including agricultural crops. They also eat small fishes, reptiles, crustaceans, insects, millipedes, and termites. Muscovy ducks live alone or in groups of 4 to 12, rarely in large flocks.", "The Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) is a large duck native to Mexico, Central, and South America. In some regions the name Barbary duck is used for domesticated and Muscovy duck for wild birds; in other places Barbary duck refers specifically to the dressed carcass, while Muscovy duck applies to living C. moschata, regardless of whether they are wild or domesticated.", "The Muscovy is a large duck native to South America, Central America, and Mexico. Due to a recent northward expansion of the range of the species, there is a small natural population in three counties in southern Texas in which natural breeding of wild birds has been confirmed. Muscovy ducks feed on the roots, stems, leaves, and seeds of aquatic and terrestrial plants, including agricultural crops. They also eat small fishes, reptiles, crustaceans, insects, millipedes, and termites. Muscovy ducks live alone or in groups of 4 to 12, rarely in large flocks.", "Additionally, these ducks may host and pass diseases to native ducks (Johnson 2009). Muscovy ducks are large, with males weighing from 10-15 pounds (lbs) and females weighing 5-10 lbs, with long, flat tails and large claws. They can be solid white or black, or have a mottled appearance. Male Muscovy ducks have a red fleshy outgrowth (caruncle) over their eyes and at the base of the bill. The calling sounds of the Muscovy duck are atypical of most duck species. The male's call is a loud, dry hiss, and the female's is a quiet coo", "Species Account: Muscovy Ducks are native to Central and South America, but the feral form in Florida is a heavier bodied, domesticated duck. Domestic birds brought into Florida have escaped or been released and subsequently formed feral populations in close association with humans. Muscovy Ducks can be a nuisance to landowners because of their droppings and aggressive behavior. For information about how to handle problems visit our nuisance muscovies website. They feed on aquatic plants, grasses, seeds, insects (Johnsgard 1978), and human handouts.", "Feral Muscovy ducks are found in New Zealand, Australia, and in parts of Europe. They are a large duck, with the males about 76 cm (30 in) long, and weighing up to 7 kg (15 lb). Females are considerably smaller, and only grow to 3 kg (6.6 lb), roughly half the males' size. In some regions the name Barbary duck is used for domesticated and Muscovy duck for wild birds; in other places Barbary duck refers specifically to the dressed carcass, while Muscovy duck applies to living C. moschata, regardless of whether they are wild or domesticated.", "Muscovy ducks have been introduced into urban and suburban areas in Florida where they often occur in high densities. These birds were illegally released primarily by private individuals for ornamental purposes or as pets. For more information on the prohibition of releasing or relocating muscovy ducks, please see the Federal Control Order below (50 CFR 21.25 (b)(8)(i) and 50 CFR 21.54, paragraph c)." ], "url": [ "http://wildlifetrapper.com/muscovy-ducks/", "http://fortlauderdaleanimalcontrol.org/muscovyduck.html", "http://www.galvbayinvasives.org/Guide/Species/CairinaMoschata", "http://wildlifetrapper.com/muscovy-ducks/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscovy_duck", "http://wildlifetrapper.com/muscovy-ducks/", "http://www.galvbayinvasives.org/Guide/Species/CairinaMoschata", "http://myfwc.com/wildlifehabitats/nonnatives/birds/muscovy-duck/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscovy_duck", "http://www.myfwc.com/wildlifehabitats/managed/waterfowl/nuisance/nuisance-muscovies/" ] }

[ "Muscovy Ducks are an invasive bird species common in Southeast Florida. They often form large flocks in urban and suburban settings, in lawns and landscaping, and around lakes and ponds. Wildlife Removal Services-We are a condominium complex located on Snapper Creek Canal in Dadeland, Miami. We have a serious problem with Muscovy ducks-too many of them creating a lot of mess on our property. We want to receive your proposal for trapping and removing these ducks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average SAT score composite at UT Austin is a 1873. This score makes UT Austin Moderately Competitive for SAT test scores. The 25th percentile SAT score is 1690, and the 75th percentile SAT score is 2060. In other words, a 1690 places you below average, while a 2060 will move you up to above average. The acceptance rate at UT Austin is 40% . For every 100 applicants, 40 are admitted. This means the school is moderately selective. The school expects you to meet their requirements for GPA and SAT/ACT scores, but they're more flexible than other schools.", "Cost of Attendance is the estimated amount it will cost to attend Stephen F. Austin State University for one academic year. The table listed below reflects the average cost for a full-time undergraduate student (15 credit hours per semester) for the 2015-2016 nine month academic year. Actual cost for tuition/fees and room/board are approximately $16,685 per year based on enrollment of 15 hours and a mid-priced residence hall. Different Cost of Attendance budgets are created for undergraduates, graduates, students on the Fixed Rate Tuition plan, and students in the AP programs.", "Tuition & Fees. The average cost of tuition and fees based on 12 hours per semester enrollment for undergraduate students and nine hours for graduate students (fall or spring), or nine hours of enrollment for undergraduate students and three hours for graduate students (summer). Room & Board. The average cost per semester to live in the city of Austin while attending the university. Actual costs may vary by individual choices related to location and circumstances. The on-and off-campus costs assume a roommate.", "Cost of Attendance. Cost of attendance is broadly defined as the average cost to attend a college or university for one academic year—the fall and spring semesters. It includes tuition and an estimate of average costs for books and supplies, room and board, transportation and personal expenses. Room & Board. The average cost per semester to live in the city of Austin while attending the university. Actual costs may vary by individual choices related to location and circumstances. The on-and off-campus costs assume a roommate.", "Definitions. The average cost of tuition and fees based on 12 hours per semester enrollment for undergraduate students and nine hours for graduate students (fall or spring), or nine hours of enrollment for undergraduate students and three hours for graduate students (summer). Room & Board. The average cost per semester to live in the city of Austin while attending the university. Actual costs may vary by individual choices related to location and circumstances. The on-and off-campus costs assume a roommate.", "The cost to attend the University of Texas as of 2014 for Texas residents is 10,738.00. This does not include room and board. Tuition for non-residents is 32,422.00. ", "Undergraduate Tuition. The University of Texas at Austin tuition is $9,830 per year for in-state residents. This is 53% more expensive than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $4,736 and 33% cheaper than the average Texas tuition of $14,566 for 4 year colleges. Annual Total Cost. The total list price for in-state Texas residents to go to UT Austin is $22,036 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess Texas residence can expect a one year cost of $47,042.", "What I'm going to say here about Texas-Austin could be said about every college/university in the country. Texas-Austin is an excellent school, ranked 47th in the nation (out of 1800 college/university). Each year, Texas-Austin has an entering class of about 2000 college/university students. For those 2000 seats in its first-year college/university class, Texas-Austin receives over 29,000 applications. About 2,100 (8%) of the 29,000 applicants will be admitted, since some people will be accepted at many college/university and will turn down Texas-Austin's offer of admission. " ], "url": [ "http://www.prepscholar.com/sat/s/colleges/UT-Austin-admission-requirements", "http://www.sfasu.edu/faid/basics/costofattendance.asp", "http://admissions.utexas.edu/tuition/cost-of-attendance", "http://admissions.utexas.edu/tuition/cost-of-attendance", "http://admissions.utexas.edu/tuition/cost-of-attendance", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_it_cost_to_get_into_the_University_of_Texas", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/texas/the-university-of-texas-at-austin/", "http://www.applyingtoschool.com/forms/University_of_Texas_Austin.aspx" ] }

[ "Undergraduate Tuition. The University of Texas at Austin tuition is $9,830 per year for in-state residents. This is 53% more expensive than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $4,736 and 33% cheaper than the average Texas tuition of $14,566 for 4 year colleges. Annual Total Cost. The total list price for in-state Texas residents to go to UT Austin is $22,036 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess Texas residence can expect a one year cost of $47,042." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "10 answers. My 14 month old started Antibiotics 2 days ago for his first ear infection. His fever is 103 - 104. As long as we're alternating Motrin/Tylenol every 3 hours his fever stays down, however, as soon as we let it wear off it's back up to 103 degrees. ", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Usually antibiotics take a couple days to take effect -- somewhere between 24 and 48 hours, I think, is when you should start feeling the difference. It does still take time to heal -- antibiotics just work on killing the bacteria, not repair the damage already done. ", "I have a bad sinus infection pressure in head and face my doctor gave me amoxicillin antibiotics. How long does it take for the medicine to start working? it's the 3rd day and I don't notice anything yet... Sinus infections can take from a couple of weeks to a month for antibiotics to clear up. It takes the drugs a long time to get into all that pus in your sinuses and to have an effect. Source(s): pharmacologist. Bored Now · 7 years ago", "Report Abuse. antibiotics take 48 hours to start working, the pain should start easing at this time, they also carry on working for 48 hours after you have finished the course, if you still have pain after this goback to the dentist or dr, you can take pain killers with antibiotics. t_a_i_s_h_a · 9 years ago. Thumbs up. 0", "Antibiotics actually start doing their job almost as soon as they have reached the infected area (10-24 hours). However, Antibiotics are like an Army and cannot defeat the bacteria/infection, until they have had time to rally and start the the non-stop attack (24-48 Hours). Antibiotics must build themselves up slowly in the body for them to be effective.", "Amoxicillin often is prescribed based on the level of infection. For example, amoxicillin used to treat an ear infection is often prescribed for 7 to 10 days, or given in three injections. However, for a urinary tract infection, which is often more severe, antibiotics are often taken for 14 days to ensure the infection has fully cleared. Amoxicillin can best work when it is kept in steady levels in the body. For this reason, it is often prescribed to be taken every 8 to 12 hours. If you miss a dose, resume taking the medication as soon as possible.", "Amoxicillin usually starts working in 24-72 hours showing some improvements if the organism is susceptible to amoxicillin. For me it will work with on 24 hours. Sinus infections can take from a couple of weeks to a month for antibiotics to clear up. It takes the drugs a long time to get into all that pus in your sinuses and to have an effect. Source(s): pharmacologist. Bored Now · 7 years ago", "This Site Might Help You. RE: How long before antibiotics for an ear infection start to work? My 14 month old daughter has an ear infection and has been prescribed a 10 day course of Augmentin (amoxycillin and potassium clavuanate). I'm wondering how long it should be before she starts to feel better. She has been on them for 3 and a half days now and, after an initial improvement,... Source(s): long antibiotics ear infection start work: https://tinyurl.im/Qr6Ng. Emmaline · 1 day ago." ], "url": [ "http://www.mamapedia.com/article/ear-infection-how-long-does-it-take-for-antibiotics-to-start-working", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090621202718AA1x91m", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090123063725AABYHDx", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060925081517AAqwIim", "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/when-do-antibiotics-start-working", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_5218495_long-amoxicilin-work_.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090123063725AABYHDx", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080705033231AAYWmXg" ] }

[ "Amoxicillin usually starts working in 24-72 hours showing some improvements if the organism is susceptible to amoxicillin. For me it will work with on 24 hours. Sinus infections can take from a couple of weeks to a month for antibiotics to clear up. It takes the drugs a long time to get into all that pus in your sinuses and to have an effect. Source(s): pharmacologist. Bored Now · 7 years ago" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "One market analyst predicts that BP could face anywhere from $5 billion to $15 billion in the end for cleanup, damage claims and lawsuits. BP will also suffer long term damage to their reputation, as they have been considered the oil company with the most environmentally friendly image. Despite other issues in the past that BP has been responsible for, none have had the magnitude or received as much attention as the Gulf spill. In addition, as tragically seen from the Exxon Valdez disaster, local people can suffer long term personal damage from the devastation of their communities, with the escalated stress on families leading to increases in alcoholism, suicide, violence, and divorce.", "By Larry West. Oil spills often result in both immediate and long-term environmental damage. Some of the environmental damage caused by an oil spill can last for decades after the spill occurs. Here are some of the most notable environmental damages typically caused by oil spills: Oil Spills Damage Beaches, Marshlands and Fragile Marine Ecosystems. Oil spilled by damaged tankers, pipelines or offshore oil rigs coats everything it touches and becomes an unwelcome but long-term part of every ecosystem it enters. The long-term damage to various species, and to the habitat and nesting or breeding grounds those species depend upon for their survival, is one of the most far-reaching environmental effects caused by oil spills.", "The oil spill in the Gulf Of Mexico, resulting from the explosion at a BP offshore drilling rig that tragically left 11 dead, is quickly growing to become the biggest ecological disaster this country has ever experienced. Here are 7 long-term consequences we must expect from this catastrophe. Close. In addition, as tragically seen from the Exxon Valdez disaster, local people can suffer long term personal damage from the devastation of their communities, with the escalated stress on families leading to increases in alcoholism, suicide, violence, and divorce.", "Although Dr Kingston recommends that the polluted areas are cleaned quickly, he argues that animals are used to adapting to new conditions. The long-term effect of an oil spill is the subject of much debate among scientists. Some argue that animals and birds are harmed many years after the event, but others believe wildlife is more resilient. Oil spills, such as that of Brittany in 1999, can kill huge numbers of birds and animals. BBC News Online's Kate Milner examines oil spills to see how much damage they cause and whether and how well wildlife recovers.", "The effects of oil spills can have wide ranging impacts that are often portrayed by the media as long lasting environmental disasters. It is true that an oil spill can have severe short term effects, especially when organisms are considered on an individual basis. However, environmental impacts should always be measured in a scientific context and should be appraised at an ecosystem rather than individual level.", "Marine Biologist Rick Steiner describes the potential long-term effects on marine life and ecosystems from the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. ", "21 years after the Exxon Valdez disaster it is estimated that 21,000 gallons of oil still remain just below the surface of Alaska's Prince William Sound, and the long term environmental effects on the area have far exceeded scientists' original predictions. In addition, as tragically seen from the Exxon Valdez disaster, local people can suffer long term personal damage from the devastation of their communities, with the escalated stress on families leading to increases in alcoholism, suicide, violence, and divorce.", "The GuLF STUDY (Gulf Long-term Follow-up Study) is a health study for individuals who helped with the oil spill cleanup, took training, signed up to work, or were sent to the Gulf to help in some way after the Deepwater Horizon disaster. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is sponsoring this study. " ], "url": [ "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/05/10/7-long-term-effects-of-th_n_562947.html", "http://environment.about.com/od/petroleum/a/oil_spills_and_environment.htm", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/05/10/7-long-term-effects-of-th_n_562947.html", "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1134510.stm", "http://www.itopf.com/knowledge-resources/documents-guides/environmental-effects/", "http://content.time.com/time/video/player/0,32068,87713950001_1991527,00.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/05/10/7-long-term-effects-of-th_n_562947.html", "https://gulfstudy.nih.gov/en/index.html" ] }

[ "By Larry West. Oil spills often result in both immediate and long-term environmental damage. Some of the environmental damage caused by an oil spill can last for decades after the spill occurs. Here are some of the most notable environmental damages typically caused by oil spills: Oil Spills Damage Beaches, Marshlands and Fragile Marine Ecosystems. Oil spilled by damaged tankers, pipelines or offshore oil rigs coats everything it touches and becomes an unwelcome but long-term part of every ecosystem it enters. The long-term damage to various species, and to the habitat and nesting or breeding grounds those species depend upon for their survival, is one of the most far-reaching environmental effects caused by oil spills." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: Will vary depending on how your body heals, what age you are, how healthy your diet is, if you excercise regularly, and if you rest the cut muscle long enough. If your under 18 this is the optimum time for it to heal faster, as you age, it will take longer. If you eat healthily, and a well balanced diet, you are also promoting it to heal faster.", "Report Abuse. It depends on a number of factors...the size of the cut, how you're taking care of it, and just your body's ability to heal in general. Put some antibiotic cream on it. That will help it heal faster. You can also put Vitamin E on it to help prevent scarring. ", "Closing your wound surgically (with stitches, clips or staples) encourages your wound to heal faster. The first phase of wound healing can take around two to three weeks but some people experience delayed wound healing. This can depend on the type of wound you have and how your body responds to healing. Taking care of your wound. Dissolvable stitches usually disappear in about one to three weeks, but it can take longer, depending on the type you have. Non-dissolvable stitches, clips and staples are usually removed after three to 14 days, depending on where they are and the type of operation you had.", "ANSWERS FROM DOCTORS. 2 years ago by General Vascular Surgery Group It may take a month or two for your wound to heal and for the scar to diminish in appearance. You should ask your MD to re-evaluate you. It may take a month or two for your wound to heal and for the scar to diminish in appearance. Some people will heal within a few weeks, while others may take a few months to fully heal. 2 years ago by Intermountain Vein Center (View Profile). Everyone has different healing times following endovenous laser ablation", "The time it takes a cut to heal depends on the severity or it and how deep it is. A simple paper cut will usually heal in a few days. A deeper gash that requires stitches … can take up to a month to fully heal. 1 person found this useful. Because a bone in your body is very rough and hard, the bone's healing time depends on the size of the damage, if the bone is completely snapped then it will take longer then … a cut because it is bigger damage whereas a cut can seal itself.", "Get help from a doctor now ›. It depends: If the skin edges are approximated (e.g. Sutures) it takes about a week. If left open to heal, can take longer depending on how wide the cut is. Once initial wound has covered in skin, takes about 6 months for the scars to mature. ...Read more. Dr. Keegan Duchicela Board Certified 8 years in practice 15M people helped. ", "When the wound itself has healed and you are able to move around, still take it easy, you may think its healed, but actually its still very fragile, and you will be able to tear it very easily. It could take weeks, it could take months, if its on a part of your body that moves alot, I would say months. And if its a really deep wound, I would say atleast 3 months of rest before your almost back to normal. 6 and your there. If your under 18 this is the optimum time for it to heal faster, as you age, it will take longer. If you eat healthily, and a well balanced diet, you are also promoting it to heal faster.", "Problems with the blood circulation system can affect wound healing because the tissues do not get the required supply of oxygen and nutrients. Wound healing is complex, and there can be many causes why it does not happen properly. In spite of all you can do, a cut-even minor-can take a long time to heal. If this is the case, there may be some more severe underlying problem that can lead to dangerous complications. Always consult your doctor for non-healing cuts. Eating the right diet can have an effect on how long a cut takes to heal. It is recommended to eat vitamin rich, fresh, raw vegetables and fruits. They provide enzymes to boost your immune system. Dark green and orange vegetables contain beta-carotenes, which are important to speed up healing.", "Report Abuse. I used to work on a plastic surgery ward and one of the consultants told me a scar will take 18 months until it is at its full healed stage. If the scar is on an area where it moves such as your knee be careful because you can stretch the scar and it will make it thicker. ", "A surgical wound is a cut made to your skin during an operation. Wound healing is a complicated process but can be divided into three main phases. 1 Inflammation – this happens straight away and lasts for up to six days, during which time the blood flow to your wound increases. Taking care of your wound. Dissolvable stitches usually disappear in about one to three weeks, but it can take longer, depending on the type you have. Non-dissolvable stitches, clips and staples are usually removed after three to 14 days, depending on where they are and the type of operation you had." ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081121181308AAhwhF1", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070907144903AA3jmpL", "http://www.bupa.co.uk/health-information/directory/s/surgical-wounds", "http://www.veindirectory.org/question/how-long-does-it-take-for-wound-and-scar-to-heal-postendovenous-laser-ablation-1420#!", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_the_skin_cut_heal", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-it-take-for-cuts-on-the-face-to-heal", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081121181308AAhwhF1", "http://www.optiderma.com/articles/how-long-cut-heal/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061004061129AAhwpTJ", "http://www.bupa.co.uk/health-information/directory/s/surgical-wounds" ] }

[ "Closing your wound surgically (with stitches, clips or staples) encourages your wound to heal faster. The first phase of wound healing can take around two to three weeks but some people experience delayed wound healing. This can depend on the type of wound you have and how your body responds to healing. Taking care of your wound. Dissolvable stitches usually disappear in about one to three weeks, but it can take longer, depending on the type you have. Non-dissolvable stitches, clips and staples are usually removed after three to 14 days, depending on where they are and the type of operation you had." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An invisible fence (or electric, hidden or underground fence) keeps pets inside an invisible boundary via electronic underground wires that send signals to a receiver on the pet's collar. 1 If living in an area with frequent thunderstorms, consider buying a lightning protector. 2 These cost between $35 and $55. 3 Keep in mind that an invisible fence doesn't keep other dogs, animals or people out of the yard.", "1 For example, a 500-foot spool of PetSafe boundary wire costs about $30. 2 One of the most common problems with these type of fences is that the wire can go bad. 3 Depending on how often your dog receives a shock from the fence, the battery in the collar will need to be replaced. 4 A battery will cost $5-$15. 1 If your receiver collar breaks, a replacement collar will cost between $50 and $150 depending on the brand, strength, and features. 2 Petco sells Innotek Smart Dog extra receivers for $140. 3 Dog owners may opt to purchase an additional collar, just in case one breaks down the road.", "1 Additional collars for additional dogs cost between $55 and $130. 2 A do-it-yourself kit may not include enough wire. 3 Additional wire costs between $23 and $70 depending on length (usually between 500 and 1,000 feet) and durability. 1 If living in an area with frequent thunderstorms, consider buying a lightning protector. 2 These cost between $35 and $55. 3 Keep in mind that an invisible fence doesn't keep other dogs, animals or people out of the yard.", "Know that the cost will vary greatly depending on which kind of electric fence you are investing in. Most invisible electric fences and collars come in packages and can be bought at pet stores or online for anywhere from $100-400. ", "Cost of a Dog Fence. Installing an electric dog fence system will costs around $300 for a good system and $50 more if you need to rent a trencher for installation. A big national company like Invisible Fence will cost you around $1,500 for installation in an average sized yard with one dog. ", "Costs. An invisible fence kit comes with an electronic collar, wire to cover a set amount of yard, a transformer to charge the perimeter wire, and batteries for the electronic collar, also called a receiver. In 2010, a basic kit such as this will cost between $75 and $170 dollars. Extra receivers cost approximately $55. ", "1 These cost between $35 and $55. 2 Keep in mind that an invisible fence doesn't keep other dogs, animals or people out of the yard. 3 The commercial site Dog-Fence-Guide.com provides an overview and links to reviews of various invisible fence products. 1 If living in an area with frequent thunderstorms, consider buying a lightning protector. 2 These cost between $35 and $55. 3 Keep in mind that an invisible fence doesn't keep other dogs, animals or people out of the yard.", "DogWatch® is not Invisible®. DogWatch “hidden dog fences” are often mistakenly referred to generically as “invisible fences” or “invisible dog fences.” Invisible Fence ® and Invisible Fencing ® are Brand names, products and registered trademarks of Radio Systems, Inc.", "1 A do-it-yourself kit may not include enough wire. 2 Additional wire costs between $23 and $70 depending on length (usually between 500 and 1,000 feet) and durability. 3 The collar battery will last between three months and a year depending on how often the pet challenges the system. 1 If living in an area with frequent thunderstorms, consider buying a lightning protector. 2 These cost between $35 and $55. 3 Keep in mind that an invisible fence doesn't keep other dogs, animals or people out of the yard." ], "url": [ "http://pets.costhelper.com/invisible-fence.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/invisible-fence-cost/", "http://pets.costhelper.com/invisible-fence.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/fencing/install-an-electric-fence/", "http://www.dogfencediy.com/main/why-do-it-yourself/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7551387_average-cost-invisible-fence.html", "http://pets.costhelper.com/invisible-fence.html", "http://www.dogwatch.com/battery-usage-comparison/", "http://pets.costhelper.com/invisible-fence.html" ] }

[ "Cost of a Dog Fence. Installing an electric dog fence system will costs around $300 for a good system and $50 more if you need to rent a trencher for installation. A big national company like Invisible Fence will cost you around $1,500 for installation in an average sized yard with one dog. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "He is best known for his debut role as Austin Moon on the Disney Channel original series Austin & Ally. Ross Lynch was born and raised in Littleton, Colorado, the second youngest of five siblings (Riker, sister Rydel, Rocky and youngest Ryland). ", "Actress. Rydel Mary Lynch is the only girl in a family of five children. Rydel is a unique blend of beauty, sass and tomboy. Her innocence and sweet heart are her trademarks, but she is also an amazing dancer and actor. ", "Personal life. Lynch is the oldest child of Mark and Stormie Lynch. He has three brothers, Rocky, Ross, and Ryland, and one sister, Rydel. Lynch is cousins of Derek and Julianne Hough. Lynch and Curt Mega (Nick) paid tribute to their late co-star Cory by singing The Scientist to their Glee fans in July 2013. ", "Early life. Rydel Mary Lynch, born August 9, 1993 in Littleton, Colorado, the daughter of Stormie and Mark Lynch. She is the second oldest and only girl of the five siblings. She learned to play the keyboard, double shaker and the tambourine, as well as learning how to dance. ", "Rocky Mark Lynch is 20 years old (born November 1, 1994). He is a guitarist in the band R5 with his brothers Ross, Riker, and Rydel. ", "the cutest little boy during VIP sound check asked Rydel for a kiss ! it was the cutest thing in the world. May 14th @ Rio Theatre-Vancouver. 1 Music. 2 Standard YouTube License. ", "Pairings. Rydel Mary Lynch (born August 9, 1993) is 22 years old. She is an American singer, part of the band R5 with her brothers Riker Lynch, Rocky Lynch and Ross Lynch, along with their best friend/boyfriend, Ellington Ratliff. She is also the girlfriend to Ellington Ratliff. ", "132 pages on this wiki. Rydel Mary Lynch (Born August 9, 1993) is an American singer, part of the band R5 along with her brothers Riker Lynch, Rocky Lynch, Ross Lynch, and best friend Ellington Ratliff and she has a brother named ryland lynch. Early Life Edit. Rydel Mary Lynch, born August 9, 1993 in Littleton, Colorado, to parents Stormie and Mark Lynch. She is the second oldest of the five siblings. She learned to play the keyboard and the tambourine, as well as learning how to dance.", "Rydel Lynch. 132 pages on this wiki. Rydel Mary Lynch (Born August 9, 1993) is an American singer, part of the band R5 along with her brothers Riker Lynch, Rocky Lynch, Ross Lynch, and best friend Ellington Ratliff and she has a brother named ryland lynch. Rydel is described as a unique blend of beauty, sass and tomboy. Early Life Edit. Rydel Mary Lynch, born August 9, 1993 in Littleton, Colorado, to parents Stormie and Mark Lynch. She is the second oldest of the five siblings. She learned to play the keyboard and the tambourine, as well as learning how to dance." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Lynch", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm4119609/", "http://glee.wikia.com/wiki/Riker_Lynch", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydel_Lynch", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_old_is_Rocky_Lynch", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aihd6qZhuvc", "http://r5rocks.wikia.com/wiki/Rydel_Lynch", "http://rosslynch.wikia.com/wiki/Rydel_Lynch", "http://rosslynch.wikia.com/wiki/Rydel_Lynch" ] }

[ "Pairings. Rydel Mary Lynch (born August 9, 1993) is 22 years old. She is an American singer, part of the band R5 with her brothers Riker Lynch, Rocky Lynch and Ross Lynch, along with their best friend/boyfriend, Ellington Ratliff. She is also the girlfriend to Ellington Ratliff. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Structure of the 30S Ribosome Subunit. In all organisms, the information present in the gene is copied to an intermediate molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA), and then translated into protein by the ribosome.", "In addition, the decoding center in the small ribosomal subunit, which positions the mRNA and tRNAs, is entirely constructed of rRNA (Schluenzen et al., 2000). Given the indispensable role played by rRNAs in the structure and functions of the ribosome, rRNAs are critical to the process of protein synthesis.", "A typical eukaryotic cell ribosome consists of two subunits named 60S (large subunit) and 40S (small). According to Alberts et al (2002) the 60S subunit is made of a 5S RNA (of 120 nucleotides), a 28S RNA (of 4700 nucleotides), a 5.8S subunit (of 160 nucleotides) and around 49 proteins.", "A ribosome is a biological molecule made of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and proteins (ribosomal proteins). The structure of a ribosome is complex, and it is responsible for making the millions of proteins that are needed by cells.", "The ribosome has a small and a large subunit and is a complex molecule composed of several ribosomal RNA molecules and a number of proteins. Translation of an mRNA molecule by the ribosome occurs in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.", "Ribosomes consist of two major subunits—the small ribosomal subunit reads the mRNA, while the large subunit joins amino acids to form a polypeptide chain. Each subunit is composed of one or more ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules and a variety of proteins.", "In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes have 2 subunits that are formed in the nucleus and then exit the nucleus to form the ribosome. These subunits are formed of 4 rRNA strands of which 3(5.8S,5S,28S) are produced in the nucleolus of the nucleus and 1(5S) is produced outside the nucleolus in the nucleus.", "Structure. The ribosome is made up of two parts, called subunits. The larger of the two subunits is where the amino acids get added to the growing protein chain. The small subunit is where the mRNA binds and is decoded. Each of the subunits is made up of both protein and ribonucleic acid (RNA) components. The small ribosomal subunit is made up of one ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and approximately twenty-one proteins in prokaryotes (bacteria) and approximately thirty-three proteins in eukaryotes (mammals)." ], "url": [ "http://www.esrf.eu/UsersAndScience/Publications/Highlights/2000/life-sci/LS6.html", "http://mcmanuslab.ucsf.edu/node/260", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/22938.aspx", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/22938.aspx", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/translation-RNA-translation-173", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_are_the_ribosomal_subunits_formed", "http://www.biologyreference.com/Re-Se/Ribosome.html" ] }

[ "Ribosomes consist of two major subunits—the small ribosomal subunit reads the mRNA, while the large subunit joins amino acids to form a polypeptide chain. Each subunit is composed of one or more ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules and a variety of proteins." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "eyebrow threading is an alternative to plucking eyebrows with tweezers eyebrow threading is an ancient hair removal technique which uses a twisting thread to pull the hair from the root eyebrow threading may be used as an alternative to scissors and tweezers eyebrow threading may cause pain", "threading only removes hair not skin and because it is so exact it can remove hairs that are finer than those that can be removed by waxing or plucking threading is also very fast sessions will only take about 15 minutes of your time and sometimes even less", "eyebrow threading can be used to eliminate a unibrow raise the arch of the eyebrow or add shape and definition to the brow because it removes hair by the follicle it is a reasonably long lasting hair removal technique as well", "benefits of threading the benefit of threading that most sets it apart from other hair removal techniques is its precision while waxing and plucking can often leave unwanted stray hairs around your eyebrows a threading artist goes through your hair row by row giving eyebrows a clean and defined shape", "threading is an ancient hair removal technique where antibacterial cotton is used in a special method to remove facial hair and shape beautiful eyebrows an accredited threading artist twists the cotton and rolls this over the skin to gently lift the entire hair from the follicle", "threading is an epilating hair removal technique our threaders use cotton thread to pull the entire shaft of hair out of your hair follicle since our threading technique removes the root of the hair your hair will take longer to grow back after we remove it", "hyper threading is a technology used by some intel microprocessor s that allows a single microprocessor to act like two separate processors to the operating system and the application program s that use it it is a feature of intel s ia 32 processor architecture", "the only product used for the hair removal is a 100 % natural antibacterial threading cotton a talc free powder is applied before the service and a aloe vera gel afterwards if required no chemicals toxins or artificial substances are used" ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-eyebrow-threading.htm", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/beauty/hair-removal/threading2.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-eyebrow-threading.htm", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/beauty/hair-removal/threading2.htm", "http://www.getthreadednow.com/what-is-threading", "http://www.the-threadingspa.com/what-is-threading/", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/Hyper-Threading", "http://www.getthreadednow.com/what-is-threading" ] }

[ "threading is an ancient hair removal technique where antibacterial cotton is used in a special method to remove facial hair and shape beautiful eyebrows an accredited threading artist twists the cotton and rolls this over the skin to gently lift the entire hair from the follicle" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You have no income from cancellation of debt.) 1. Enter the total amount of the debt immediately prior to the foreclosure.___________ 2. Enter the fair market value of the property from Form 1099-C, box 7. ___________ 3. Subtract line 2 from line 1.If less than zero, enter zero.___________. The lender is usually required to report the amount of the canceled debt to you and the IRS on a Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt. Here’s a very simplified example. You borrow $10,000 and default on the loan after paying back $2,000. If the lender is unable to collect the remaining debt from you, there is a cancellation of debt of $8,000, which generally is taxable income to you. 2", "The exclusion stems from the Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007. As recently as two years ago, North Carolina was one of seven states not allowing taxpayers to exclude canceled mortgage debt from taxable income, according to a study by H&R Block.", "He works out a deal with the credit card company to settle for $10,000, and the rest of the debt is canceled... Consequence is $5,000 of taxable income which is reported on the 1040, line 21, Other income, as CANCELLED DEBT Fred receives a 1099-C from the creditor which looks like this... Fred was solvent immediately before the debt was canceled... • If a debt greater than $600 is canceled, the lender will issue a Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt... Foreclosures, abandonment, and debt cancellation... • If the foreclosure/abandonment and debt cancellation occur in the same calendar year, the lender has the option of issuing only a Form 1099-C 5.", "For years, North Carolina allowed taxpayers not to count written-off mortgage debt as taxable income after Congress, responding to the mortgage crisis, enacted a similar exclusion on federal income taxes. In 2013, North Carolina took away the exclusion for the first time since the crisis. As recently as two years ago, North Carolina was one of seven states not allowing taxpayers to exclude canceled mortgage debt from taxable income, according to a study by H&R Block.", "You have no income from cancellation of debt.). 1. Enter the total amount of the debt immediately prior to the foreclosure.___$220,000__. 2. Enter the fair market value of the property from Form 1099-C, box 7. ___$200,000__. 3. Subtract line 2 from line 1.If less than zero, enter zero.___$20,000__. The lender is usually required to report the amount of the canceled debt to you and the IRS on a Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt. Here’s a very simplified example. You borrow $10,000 and default on the loan after paying back $2,000. If the lender is unable to collect the remaining debt from you, there is a cancellation of debt of $8,000, which generally is taxable income to you. 2", "However, the state considers this cancellation of debt taxable income on which North Carolina income tax must be paid. For a full list of changes, please review the North Carolina Notice dated April 1, 2015 found at this link: http://www.dor.state.nc.us/taxes/impactofcodeupdate040115.pdf. As such, educational expenses deducted from the federal return will be subject to North Carolina income tax. Cancellation of Debt Related to Home. In many cases, individuals who had lost their primary homes had their mortgage debt canceled.", "Income Tax Division Page 1 of 2 April 1, 2015 April 1, 2015 NORTH CAROLINA’S REFERENCE TO THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE UPDATED-IMPACT ON 2014 NORTH CAROLINA CORPORATE AND INDIV I DUAL INCOME TAX RETURNS Governor McCrory signed into law Session Law 2015-2 (Senate Bill 20) on March 31, 2015. Not applicable Do not include mortgage insurance premiums in the amount of mortgage interest deducted on Form D-400 Schedule S, Part C, Line 13. 4 Cancellation of qualified principal residence debt is excluded from gross income.", " If there is a gain, which is very unlikely, it may be taxable, but that is also unlikely because of the Section 121 Exclusion • Sale is reported on Schedule D, and could be a loss or a gain... Mortgage Debt Forgiveness Relief Act, foreclosures... • If a debt greater than $600 is canceled, the lender will issue a Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt... Foreclosures, abandonment, and debt cancellation... • If the foreclosure/abandonment and debt cancellation occur in the same calendar year, the lender has the option of issuing only a Form 1099-C 5." ], "url": [ "https://www.irs.gov/uac/home-foreclosure-and-debt-cancellation", "http://www.charlotteobserver.com/latest-news/article10435745.html", "http://aztax-aide.org/files/COD%20Training.pdf", "http://www.charlotteobserver.com/latest-news/article10435745.html", "https://www.irs.gov/uac/home-foreclosure-and-debt-cancellation", "http://www.simplytaxesllc.com/important-nc-tax-law-update-2014-north-carolina-amended-returns/", "http://www.dor.state.nc.us/taxes/impactofcodeupdate040115.pdf", "http://aztax-aide.org/files/COD%20Training.pdf" ] }

[ "However, the state considers this cancellation of debt taxable income on which North Carolina income tax must be paid. For a full list of changes, please review the North Carolina Notice dated April 1, 2015 found at this link: http://www.dor.state.nc.us/taxes/impactofcodeupdate040115.pdf. As such, educational expenses deducted from the federal return will be subject to North Carolina income tax. Cancellation of Debt Related to Home. In many cases, individuals who had lost their primary homes had their mortgage debt canceled." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Split and merge into it. Answer by RUClimate. Confidence votes 34.1K. The permanently frozen ground in the northern latitudes is called permafrost. The layer closest to the surface that thaws during the summer is also part of the permafrost, but is called the active layer. Permafrost is a major feature of the tundra biome.", "Any melt of permafrost, or permanently frozen soil that covers almost a quarter of the northern hemisphere from Alaska to China, can also destabilize everything from oil and gas pipelines to buildings and roads.", "Permafrost: A layer of soil or bedrock beneath the surface in which the temperature is permanently below freezing and water in the soil is permanently frozen. Permafrost exists where the average annual temperature is below about 23(degrees)F. OPINION.", "Ground-water discharge is the removal of water from the zone of saturation, and may take place by transpiration and evaporation, by discharge from springs and seeps, by subsurface flow into an adjoining, area, and by pumping from wells.", "Water that occurs above the permafrost table (the top of the permanently frozen layer) and the active zone on top of this layer is extremely difficult to drain. So, in spite of low rainfall (in Interior Alaska, for example), poor drainage becomes extremely noticeable." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_permanently_frozen_ground_called", "http://articles.chicagotribune.com/keyword/permafrost", "http://articles.chicagotribune.com/keyword/permafrost", "http://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/Geology/Jackson/05_gw.html", "http://uaf.edu/files/ces/publications-db/catalog/eeh/HCM-00754.pdf" ] }

[ "Split and merge into it. Answer by RUClimate. Confidence votes 34.1K. The permanently frozen ground in the northern latitudes is called permafrost. The layer closest to the surface that thaws during the summer is also part of the permafrost, but is called the active layer. Permafrost is a major feature of the tundra biome." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. The United States is a hybrid Representative Democracy and Constitutional Republic. It is not a direct democracy. As a Representative Democracy, the United States has elected officials (Senators, Congressmen, President, etc.,) who represent the people. The United States, according to a strict textbook definition, is a REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY. In a representative democracy, we elect officials to pass and deliberate on legislation on our behalf. Source(s): High school degree, and i'm in Yelm.", "The United States of America is a republic. A republic is a form of government in which there are laws that limit the powers of government. The United States is … NOT a democracy. A democracy is where the majority rules. This is often without regard for the rights of the minority. For example", "Democracy. The United States has had the same type of government for more than 200 years. It’s called a “representative democracy.” Among the nations of the world, it is unusual for a system of government to last so long.", "Democracy, or democratic government, is a system of government in which all the people of a state or polity ... are involved in making decisions about its affairs, typically by voting to elect representatives to a parliament or similar assembly, as defined by the Oxford English Dictionary. Democracy contrasts with forms of government where power is either held by an individual, as in an absolute monarchy, or where power is held by a small number of individuals, as in an oligarchy.", "The United States is a federal republic, and operates under a form of representative democracy whereby people are elected to represent the will of their respective home region … s (rather than a direct democracy where decisions are put to a vote of the citizenry). Article IV of the Constitution of the United States guarantees a Republican form of government to each state. In a few places, a direct democracy exists, at times. This is most famously the case in the Town Meetings held annually by small towns, but not cities, in New England.", "Report Abuse. The United States of America's government is a democratic republic. A democratic republic is a form of government in which is a mixture if a democracy and republic. Source(s): My teacher and my textbook. Majlinda · 1 year ago. ", "The type of government of the United States is a representational democracy; it can also be described as a republic, based upon the organization of the government into three b … ranches, the executive, legislative, and judicial. Perhaps we should call it a representative democratic republic. Article IV of the Constitution of the United States guarantees a Republican form of government to each state. In a few places, a direct democracy exists, at times. This is most famously the case in the Town Meetings held annually by small towns, but not cities, in New England.", "As a Constitutional Republic, the United States have a constitution and laws that puts checks and balances in place so that certain minorities are protected from the tyranny of the majority. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy#.... The United States, according to a strict textbook definition, is a REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY. In a representative democracy, we elect officials to pass and deliberate on legislation on our behalf. Source(s): High school degree, and i'm in Yelm.", "The United States is, indeed, a republic, not a democracy. Accurately defined, a democracy is a form of government in which the people decide policy matters directly--through town hall meetings or by voting on ballot initiatives and referendums. By popular usage, however, the word democracy come to mean a form of government in which the government derives its power from the people and is accountable to them for the use of that power. In this sense the United States might accurately be called" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070202104728AAsEn2D", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_does_the_United_States_have", "http://www.congressforkids.net/Independence_democracy.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_democracy_does_the_government_of_the_United_States_have", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101112112700AAcdL4o", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_democracy_does_the_government_of_the_United_States_have", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070202104728AAsEn2D", "http://www.thisnation.com/question/011.html" ] }

[ "Report Abuse. The United States is a hybrid Representative Democracy and Constitutional Republic. It is not a direct democracy. As a Representative Democracy, the United States has elected officials (Senators, Congressmen, President, etc.,) who represent the people. The United States, according to a strict textbook definition, is a REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY. In a representative democracy, we elect officials to pass and deliberate on legislation on our behalf. Source(s): High school degree, and i'm in Yelm." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Probably the first food that comes to mind when thinking about potassium is the banana. This is not wrong—by our Rating System, bananas are a good source of potassium. But there are 32 foods on our Rating Chart with more potassium per calorie than the banana. Speaking more generally, the most potassium-rich food sources of potassium are fruits and vegetables. Some legumes, fish, and dairy products can also make important contributions to our daily potassium intake; yet, because these foods have more calories, they are not as highly rated by our Nutrient Richness System. ", "Bananas are more readily available and more popular than some of the fruits that are higher in potassium. Other fruits that are more commonly consumed and contain relatively large amounts of potassium include orange juice, cantaloupe, grapefruit juice and apricots. Because yogurt is also high in potassium, fruit smoothies are a great way to increase your potassium levels. When comparing the amount of potassium in a single fruit, there aren't many fruits that contain more than a banana. A medium plantain contains 893 milligrams of potassium, and a papaya contains 781 milligrams.", "Bananas. If you’ve heard about any potassium-rich foods, you probably know that bananas are a good source, containing more than 400 mg of potassium each. Bananas make a healthy high-energy snack – more beneficial to athletes than sports drinks, according to at least one study. 1 Holly Clark/Stocksy Potatoes Whether they’re red, white, or sweet, potatoes can be a great source of potassium; about 900 mg of the nutrient can be found in just one medium Russet potato. 2 These popular complex carbs are also high in vitamin C, vitamin B6, iron, and fiber (especially in the skin).", "In addition to oranges' phytonutrients, vitamin C, and fiber, they are a good source of folate, vitamin A (in the form of carotenoids), vitamin B1, potassium, copper, pantothenic acid, and calcium. Nutritional Profile. Oranges are an excellent source of vitamin C. They are also a very good source of dietary fiber. In addition, oranges are a good source of B vitamins including vitamin B1, pantothenic acid, and folate as well as vitamin A, calcium, copper, and potassium.", "Oranges as a Source of Potassium. Oranges are a good source of potassium, providing 237 mg each, and a 6 oz. serving of orange juice provides 372 mg, according to the Linus Pauling Institute. This is approximately 5 percent of the 4.7 g of potassium per day recommended for most people. Potassium is used by the body for contracting muscles, keeping balance between the water inside and outside the cells and proper enzyme function. You can increase your potassium levels by eating foods containing this nutrient, fruits, vegetables, meat and milk. Oranges are a source of potassium.", "Many of the elements of the D.A.S.H. eating plan --- fruits, vegetables, fat-free or lowfat (1 percent) dairy foods and fish --- are good natural sources of potassium. A diet that includes natural sources of potassium is important in controlling blood pressure because potassium lessens the effects of sodium. ", "While bananas are a good source of potassium, some fruits contain even higher levels of potassium, potentially making it easier to meet the recommended daily intake of this nutrient. Alternatively, you may want to avoid these items if you are on a potassium-restricted diet. When comparing the amount of potassium in a single fruit, there aren't many fruits that contain more than a banana. A medium plantain contains 893 milligrams of potassium, and a papaya contains 781 milligrams.", "Aside from energy and potassium, bananas are also a good source of fiber and vitamins B6 and C. For other high-potassium fresh fruits, enjoy cantaloupe, kiwi, oranges, and strawberries. 1 Getty Images Avocado If avocado isn’t a staple in your house yet, you should probably start adding it to your grocery list. 1 Holly Clark/Stocksy Potatoes Whether they’re red, white, or sweet, potatoes can be a great source of potassium; about 900 mg of the nutrient can be found in just one medium Russet potato. 2 These popular complex carbs are also high in vitamin C, vitamin B6, iron, and fiber (especially in the skin).", "Squash is a good source of potassium. Beans are a good source of potassium. Avocado is high in potassium. Kiwis are packed with potassium, an essential mineral that helps the body maintain proper levels of hydration and electrolytes. Yogurt is high in calcium and potassium." ], "url": [ "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?dbid=90&tname=nutrient", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/fruit-potassium-bananas-4738.html", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/pictures/foods-high-in-potassium/", "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=37", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/352907-oranges-potassium/", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HighBloodPressure/PreventionTreatmentofHighBloodPressure/Potassium-and-High-Blood-Pressure_UCM_303243_Article.jsp", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/fruit-potassium-bananas-4738.html", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/pictures/foods-high-in-potassium/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/which-foods-are-good-sources-of-potassium.htm" ] }

[ "Oranges as a Source of Potassium. Oranges are a good source of potassium, providing 237 mg each, and a 6 oz. serving of orange juice provides 372 mg, according to the Linus Pauling Institute. This is approximately 5 percent of the 4.7 g of potassium per day recommended for most people. Potassium is used by the body for contracting muscles, keeping balance between the water inside and outside the cells and proper enzyme function. You can increase your potassium levels by eating foods containing this nutrient, fruits, vegetables, meat and milk. Oranges are a source of potassium." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Generally monthly, quarterly and annual financial statements are prepared by a bookkeeper or someone using accounting software, but it can take 0.5-1.5 hours ($75-$600) for an accountant to review these reports looking for trends or discrepancies, and to interpret them, giving advice on future actions.", "1 Accountants charge $150-$400 or more an hour, depending on the type of work, the size of the firm and its location. 2 You'll pay lower rates for routine work done by a less-experienced associate or lesser-trained employee, such as $30-$50 for bookkeeping services. 3 An accountant's total fee depends on the project.", "1 For example, if you're considering buying a San Francisco Bay Area business that's for sale for less than $1 million, an accountant's fees for a due diligence evaluation of all financial aspects of the company and the transaction could run $5,000-$25,000, according to SFGate.com.", "Next the accountant reviews payroll records to estimate the labor cost per hour and finds workers usually make $12 per hour; in addition, the company pays a variety of fringe benefits that amount to 30% of the hourly wage. Total company cost for an hour of labor, then, equals $15.60 ($12 + (30% x $12).", "Cost Estimating Manual for WSDOT Projects November 2008 Page iii Foreword Each project is unique. To accurately develop an estimate of the construction costs for a project, an Estimator must be capable of mentally constructing the project and then accounting for all the activities necessary to complete it.", "Accountants prepare product costs to serve two purposes: Decision making by managers, and external reporting. Decision making product costs approximate the marginal costs economists discuss, i.e., the unit costs includes the amount that total company costs increase when an additional unit is produced.", "Your goal it to determine the cost equation for a particular cost, so that managers can estimate 'total' costs at various activity levels. The cost equation will contain the variable cost per unit and total fixed costs. These two amounts remain the same at all levels of activity within the relevant range.", "CPA exam costs vary by state for the initial application fee (generally from $30 - $200) but in general you can expect your application and exam fees to cost around $1,000. If you choose an exam test prep course, such as Becker CPA Review, Kaplan CPA Review or Yaeger CPA Review, expect an average of $1,500.", "The goal of each cost estimation method is to estimate fixed and variable costs and to describe this estimate in the form of Y = f + v X. That is, Total mixed cost = Total fixed cost + (Unit variable cost × Number of units)." ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.costhelper.com/accountants.html", "http://smallbusiness.costhelper.com/accountants.html", "http://smallbusiness.costhelper.com/accountants.html", "http://www2.owen.vanderbilt.edu/Germain.Boer/mgt413/Product%20Cost/product.htm", "http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/publications/fulltext/CEVP/EstimatingGuidelines.pdf", "http://www2.owen.vanderbilt.edu/Germain.Boer/mgt413/Product%20Cost/product.htm", "http://www.unf.edu/~dtanner/dtch/dt_ch5.htm", "http://www.allbusinessschools.com/business-careers/accounting/degrees/", "http://catalog.flatworldknowledge.com/bookhub/reader/4402?e=heisinger_1.0-ch05_s02" ] }

[ "1 Accountants charge $150-$400 or more an hour, depending on the type of work, the size of the firm and its location. 2 You'll pay lower rates for routine work done by a less-experienced associate or lesser-trained employee, such as $30-$50 for bookkeeping services. 3 An accountant's total fee depends on the project." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "That'll be in the cars that we were told are the spawn of the devil and that his government stealthly and directly taxed like no other. OK my rant is over-we can encourage people to use public transport by building a system like no other on earth and when that is in place we will use it. Until that time, which can now never happen, then we the people shall live our lives in the most efficient and convenient way for us and not be preached to. 2. Make it usable. Last train back here from London leaves before 10:30pm-so impossible to use public transport to have an evening out in London-or pretty much anywhere else for that matter. 3. Make it more reliable.", "To illustrate the point, it takes me around an hour to travel 8 miles by bus-to the next town (Northampton) at a cost (IIRC) of £4.90 - It is faster and cheaper for me to use a 6.75 litre Bentley Turbo R. (it's a bit more fun too) I cannot really AFFORD public transport any more apart from anything else. 2. Make it usable. Last train back here from London leaves before 10:30pm-so impossible to use public transport to have an evening out in London-or pretty much anywhere else for that matter. 3. Make it more reliable.", "When people use public transportation, we have healthier communities. In fact, using public transportation provides greater benefits for our air and water than adopting energy-efficient lighting, switching to an energy-efficient refrigerator, and weatherizing your home—combined. Public transportation benefits all of us, but for millions of Americans, it’s a necessity. It is the primary—or only—transportation option for people who cannot drive or do not have access to private vehicles.", "Public Transportation Helps Create a Healthier Future. One of the most effective ways to help our environment is by increasing the use of public transportation and making it available to more people. We all share the benefits of cleaner air—even if we don’t use public transit personally. Public transportation benefits all of us, but for millions of Americans, it’s a necessity. It is the primary—or only—transportation option for people who cannot drive or do not have access to private vehicles.", "Page Content. Public transportation in the United States is a crucial part of the solution to the nation’s economic, energy, and environmental challenges-helping to bring a better quality of life. In increasing numbers, people are using public transportation and local communities are expanding public transit services. 1 People board public transportation 36 million times each weekday. 2 Public transportation is a $61 billion industry that employs more than 400,000 people. 3 More than 7,200 organizations provide public transportation in the United States.", "Public transit also supports healthy lifestyles. People who use public transportation walk more, which improves fitness and reduces the risk of developing obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Public transportation benefits all of us, but for millions of Americans, it’s a necessity. It is the primary—or only—transportation option for people who cannot drive or do not have access to private vehicles.", "1 More than 7,100 organizations provide public transportation in the United States. 2 From 1995 through 2013, public transportation ridership increased by 37.2%—a growth rate higher than the 22.7% increase in U.S. population and higher than the 20.3% growth in the use of the nation’s highways over the same period. ", "I believe in public transport. I went car-less and licence-less until my late twenties. Apart from being a low emission way to get around taking public transport means you can do other things with your time, like read. So UK’s call to the shift back to rail and other similar public transportation is a welcome voice. There are other ways for governments to promote public transport, of course. Tax, for example. Back in the 1980s (not now) in Malaysia the automobile tax made owning a car for the average person impossible. So this meant most people (over 90 percent) rode motorbikes, a much more fuel efficient way to travel", "Myth: Making public transport free will encourage use. Fact: Although Melbourne’s fares are far too high, cost is not the main factor that puts most people off using public transport in Melbourne. Just eliminating fares without improving services won’t shift the habits of enough people to justify the cost. " ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070830064645AAqw78v", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070830064645AAqw78v", "http://voicesforpublictransit.org/content.aspx?page=issues", "http://voicesforpublictransit.org/content.aspx?page=issues", "http://www.apta.com/mediacenter/ptbenefits/Pages/default.aspx", "http://voicesforpublictransit.org/content.aspx?page=issues", "http://www.publictransportation.org/news/facts/Pages/default.aspx", "https://signature103.wordpress.com/2008/03/05/ways-to-promote-public-transport/", "http://www.ptua.org.au/myths/free/" ] }

[ "That'll be in the cars that we were told are the spawn of the devil and that his government stealthly and directly taxed like no other. OK my rant is over-we can encourage people to use public transport by building a system like no other on earth and when that is in place we will use it. Until that time, which can now never happen, then we the people shall live our lives in the most efficient and convenient way for us and not be preached to. 2. Make it usable. Last train back here from London leaves before 10:30pm-so impossible to use public transport to have an evening out in London-or pretty much anywhere else for that matter. 3. Make it more reliable.", "To illustrate the point, it takes me around an hour to travel 8 miles by bus-to the next town (Northampton) at a cost (IIRC) of £4.90 - It is faster and cheaper for me to use a 6.75 litre Bentley Turbo R. (it's a bit more fun too) I cannot really AFFORD public transport any more apart from anything else. 2. Make it usable. Last train back here from London leaves before 10:30pm-so impossible to use public transport to have an evening out in London-or pretty much anywhere else for that matter. 3. Make it more reliable." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Thermohaline circulation The water of the great world ocean is, like its crust and interior, constantly in motion. Currents carrying colossal amounts of water transport it around the globe, by what has been named The Great Ocean Conveyor (Broecker, 1991). One extremely important attribute of thermohaline circulation is that it carries oxygenated water to the deep ocean. The polar seas (the North Atlantic and the Southern Ocean) that produce the frigid water which drives the Great Ocean Conveyer are storm-swept, especially in winter.", "As such, the state of the circulation has a large impact on the climate of the Earth. The thermohaline circulation is sometimes called the ocean conveyor belt, the great ocean conveyor, or the global conveyor belt. On occasion, it is used to refer to the meridional overturning circulation (often abbreviated as MOC). The thermohaline circulation is mainly triggered by the formation of deep water masses in the North Atlantic and the Southern Ocean caused by differences in temperature and salinity of the water.", "As opposed to wind-driven currents and tides (which are due to the gravity of moon and sun), the thermohaline circulation (Fig. 1) is that part of the ocean circulation which is driven by density differences. Sea water density depends on temperature and salinity, hence the name thermo-haline. ", "Thermohaline Circulation. Winds drive ocean currents in the upper 100 meters of the ocean’s surface. However, ocean currents also flow thousands of meters below the surface. These deep-ocean currents are driven by differences in the water’s density, which is controlled by temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline). This process is known as thermohaline circulation. In the Earth's polar regions ocean water gets very cold, forming sea ice. As a consequence the surrounding seawater gets saltier, because when sea ice forms, the salt is left behind. ", "Thermohaline circulation (THC) is a part of the large-scale ocean circulation that is driven by global density gradients created by surface heat and freshwater fluxes. The thermohaline circulation is mainly triggered by the formation of deep water masses in the North Atlantic and the Southern Ocean caused by differences in temperature and salinity of the water.", "The Global Conveyor Belt. Thermohaline circulation drives a global-scale system of currents called the “global conveyor belt.” The conveyor belt begins on the surface of the ocean near the pole in the North Atlantic. Here, the water is chilled by arctic temperatures. Currents", "The thermohaline circulation, often referred to as the ocean's conveyor belt, links major surface and deep water currents in the Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, and Southern Oceans. Multiple mechanisms conspire to increase the density of surface waters at high latitudes. ", "1 Thermohaline Ocean Circulation Stefan Rahmstorf The thermohaline circulation is that part of the ocean circulation which is driven by fluxes of heat and freshwater across the sea surface and subsequent interior mixing of heat and salt. The term thus refers to a driving mechanism. ", "Thermohaline circulation is a very slow and extremely deep movement of water in the oceans around the world. A complete cycle can take thousands of years to complete from start to finish, with the cycle contributing a great deal to the mixing of the world's oceans. " ], "url": [ "http://www.killerinourmidst.com/THC.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermohaline_circulation", "http://www.pik-potsdam.de/~stefan/thc_fact_sheet.html", "http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_currents/05conveyor1.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermohaline_circulation", "http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_currents/05conveyor2.html", "http://scied.ucar.edu/ocean-move-thermohaline-circulation", "http://www.pik-potsdam.de/%7Estefan/Publications/Book_chapters/rahmstorf_eqs_2006.pdf", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-thermohaline-circulation.htm" ] }

[ "Thermohaline circulation is a very slow and extremely deep movement of water in the oceans around the world. A complete cycle can take thousands of years to complete from start to finish, with the cycle contributing a great deal to the mixing of the world's oceans. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Metaphase is the third phase of mitosis, the process that separates duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells. During metaphase, the cell's chromosomes align themselves in the middle of the cell through a type of cellular tug of war.. During metaphase, the kinetochore microtubules pull the sister chromatids back and forth until they align along the equator of the cell, called the equatorial plane. There is an important checkpoint in the middle of mitosis, called the metaphase checkpoint, during which the cell ensures that it is ready to divide.", "cytokinesis. Cytokinesis is the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells. It occurs concurrently with two types of nuclear division called mitosis and meiosis, which occur in animal cells. ", "Definition of EQUATOR. 1. : the great circle of the celestial sphere whose plane is perpendicular to the axis of the earth. 2. : a great circle of the earth or a celestial body that is everywhere equally distant from the two poles and divides the surface into the northern and southern hemispheres. 3. a: a circle or circular band dividing the surface of a body into two usually equal and symmetrical parts. 4.", "Cell plate. Definition. noun. A disc like structure in the plane of the equator of the spindle that separates the two sets of chromosomes during cytokinesis; also involved in the formation of cell wall between the two daughter cells following cell division. Supplement. ", "The Hadley cell, named after George Hadley, is a tropical atmospheric circulation which features rising motion near the equator, poleward flow 10–15 kilometers above the surface, descending motion in the subtropics, and equatorward flow near the surface. ", "Definition of HADLEY CELL. : a pattern of atmospheric circulation in which warm air rises near the equator, cools as it travels poleward at high altitude, sinks as cold air, and warms as it travels equatorward; also: a similar atmospheric circulation pattern on another planet (as Mars). ADVERTISEMENT.", "Answers. Best Answer: Mitosis is the process of cell division. The cell equator, or equatorial plate, is when the nucleus has broken down, and the chromosomes are lengthening, and forming a line in the middle of the cell. This happend during Metaphase. This line is called the cell equator", "2. (Science: astronomy) The great circle of the celestial sphere, coincident with the plane of the earth's equator; so called because when the sun is in it, the days and nights are of equal length; hence called also the equinoctial, and on maps, globes, etc, the equinoctial line. 3. (Science: astronomy) equator of the sun or of a planet, the great circle whose plane passes through through the center of the body, and is perpendicular to its axis of revolution. Origin: L. Aequator one who equalizes: cf. F. Equateur equator." ], "url": [ "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/metaphase-249", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/cytokinesis-100", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/equator", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Cell_plate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadley_cell", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Hadley%20cell", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090314070752AAX1Uht", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Equator" ] }

[ "Answers. Best Answer: Mitosis is the process of cell division. The cell equator, or equatorial plate, is when the nucleus has broken down, and the chromosomes are lengthening, and forming a line in the middle of the cell. This happend during Metaphase. This line is called the cell equator" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(Originally Published 1897). Cream ripening. Passing from milk to butter, we find a somewhat different story, inasmuch as here bacteria are direct allies to the dairyman rather than his enemies. Without being aware of it, butter makers have for years been making use of bacteria in their butter making and have been. After this ripening the cream is churned. It is during the ripening that the bacteria produce their effect, for after the churning they are of less importance. Part of them collect in the butter, part of them are washed off from the butter in the buttermilk and the subsequent processes.", "Most of the bacteria that are left in the butter soon die, not finding there a favourable condition for growth; some of them, however, live and grow for some time and are prominent agents in the changes by which butter becomes rancid. The butter maker is concerned with the ripening rather than with later processes. After this ripening the cream is churned. It is during the ripening that the bacteria produce their effect, for after the churning they are of less importance. Part of them collect in the butter, part of them are washed off from the butter in the buttermilk and the subsequent", "An example of this is the bacteria Pseudomonas. Psychotrophs are tested for, and the butter must be cleared before it can be sold. Other bacteria such as coliforms (eg E.coli) can grow in butter that is kept at room temperature, but this is usually a result of contamination from the manufacturing process. Butter that contain coliforms can not be sold according to industry standards. But for the most part butter will keep just fine and the natural bacteria in it won't spoil it, just keep it covered to keep out foreign bacteria and fungus. Source(s): http://www.science-projects.com/dairybac... Macaca · 7 years ago. Thumbs up.", "Answers. Best Answer: Bacteria can grow in butter, but the very high fat content means it is not ideal for bacterial growth the way, say, milk is. Butter is made from milk so as long as the milk is pasteurised first (and it always is) your butter is pretty safe. But for the most part butter will keep just fine and the natural bacteria in it won't spoil it, just keep it covered to keep out foreign bacteria and fungus. Source(s): http://www.science-projects.com/dairybac... Macaca · 7 years ago. Thumbs up.", "So despite feeling wet and greasy, peanut butter is actually extremely dry, with a moisture content of about 2 percent, according to Lydia Botham, the public affairs director for Land O’Lakes Inc. Without water, most bacteria and fungi can’t survive. Peanut butter can go rancid in about a year and lose its flavor. While fungi and bacteria won’t ruin your peanut butter, oxygenation eventually will. The axiom that tasty foods are fatty foods is certainly true in the case of peanut butter.", "Kefir butter is a term Bar Tartine uses to describe cream cultured with kefir grains and churned into butter. Kefir grains are opaque, probiotic colonies of lactic acid bacteria, yeast, lipids, sugars, and proteins that turn milk lactose into tangy lactic acid. ", "Butter is made of butterfat, water, and some milk proteins. Commercial butter is 80–82 percent milk fat, 16–17 percent water, and 1–2 percent milk solids other than fat (sometimes referred to as curd). It may contain salt, added directly to the butter in concentrations of 1 to 2 percent. Unsalted butter is often referred to as “sweet” butter.", "Salt, flavorings and preservatives are sometimes added to butter. Rendering butter produces clarified butter or ghee, which is almost entirely butterfat. Butter is a water-in-oil emulsion resulting from an inversion of the cream, an oil-in-water emulsion; the milk proteins are the emulsifiers. Butter remains a solid when refrigerated, but softens to a spreadable consistency at room temperature, and melts to a thin liquid consistency at 32–35 °C (90–95 °F). Commercial butter is about 80% butterfat and 15% water; traditionally made butter may have as little as 65% fat and 30% water. Butterfat is a mixture of triglyceride, a tri ester derived from glycerol and three of any of several fatty acid groups.", "Confidence votes 15.3K. Most butter doesn't use bacteria in it's formation. It's just pure milk fat. There could be some butters that are special processes that use bacteria in some way but put butter is extracted from cream by agitating the cream until the milk fat separates from the cream and forms lumps of butter.", "Butter consists of butterfat, milk proteins and water. Most frequently made from cows ' milk, butter can also be manufactured from the milk of other mammals, including sheep, goats, buffalo, and yaks. Commercial butter is about 80% butterfat and 15% water; traditionally made butter may have as little as 65% fat and 30% water. Butterfat is a mixture of triglyceride, a tri ester derived from glycerol and three of any of several fatty acid groups." ], "url": [ "http://www.oldandsold.com/articles32n/bacteria-10.shtml", "http://www.oldandsold.com/articles32n/bacteria-10.shtml", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090113230359AA73zR4", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090113230359AA73zR4", "http://www.livescience.com/32178-can-peanut-butter-go-bad.html", "http://culturecheesemag.com/diy/kefir-butter", "http://www.cheesemaking.com/Butter.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_bacteria_is_used_in_butter", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter" ] }

[ "An example of this is the bacteria Pseudomonas. Psychotrophs are tested for, and the butter must be cleared before it can be sold. Other bacteria such as coliforms (eg E.coli) can grow in butter that is kept at room temperature, but this is usually a result of contamination from the manufacturing process. Butter that contain coliforms can not be sold according to industry standards. But for the most part butter will keep just fine and the natural bacteria in it won't spoil it, just keep it covered to keep out foreign bacteria and fungus. Source(s): http://www.science-projects.com/dairybac... Macaca · 7 years ago. Thumbs up." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The prevalence of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is 1 in 20,000 to 50,000 individuals worldwide. This condition occurs with a similar frequency in all populations.", "Adrenoleukodystrophy is a rare genetic disease characterized by a loss of myelin surrounding nerve cells in the brain and progressive adrenal gland dysfunction. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a member of a group of diseases, leukodystrophies, that cause damage to the myelin sheath of nerve cells. Approximately one in 100,000 people is affected by ALD. There are three basic forms of ALD: childhood, adult-onset, and neonatal.", "Adrenoleukodystrophy. Adrenoleukodystrophy, or ALD, is an x-linked metabolic disorder, characterized by progressive neurologic deterioration due to demyelination of the cerebral white matter. Brain function declines as the protective myelin sheath is gradually stripped from the brain’s nerve cells.", "X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is one of a group of genetic disorders called the leukodystrophies that cause damage to the myelin sheath, an insulating membrane that surrounds nerve cells in the brain.", "Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare, genetic disorder characterized by the breakdown or loss of the myelin sheath surrounding nerve cells in the brain and progressive dysfunction of the adrenal gland.", "There are a wide range of clinical severities of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), and these have been classified into six broad categories: childhood cerebral ALD, adolescent cerebral ALD, adult cerebral, adrenomyeloneuropathy, adrenal insufficiency-only, and symptomatic heterozygotes.", "Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) refers to several different inherited conditions that affect the nervous system and adrenal glands. Other names for it are adrenomyeloneuropathy, childhood cerebral ALD, and Schilder-Addison Complex.", "Adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a serious progressive, genetic disorder that affects the adrenal glands, the spinal cord and the white matter of the nervous system.", "X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is a genetic disorder that occurs primarily in males. It mainly affects the nervous system and the adrenal glands, which are small glands located on top of each kidney." ], "url": [ "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/x-linked-adrenoleukodystrophy", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/adrenoleukodystrophy", "http://www.stopald.org/what-is-ald", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/adrenoleukodystrophy/adrenoleukodystrophy.htm", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/adrenoleukodystrophy/intro.htm", "http://ulf.org/adrenoleukodystrophy", "http://www.healthline.com/health/adrenoleukodystrophy", "http://www.x-ald.nl/clinical-diagnosis/facts-on-x-linked-adrenoleukodystrophy/", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/x-linked-adrenoleukodystrophy" ] }

[ "The prevalence of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is 1 in 20,000 to 50,000 individuals worldwide. This condition occurs with a similar frequency in all populations." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Reference Range. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme found primarily in the liver and kidney. It was originally referred to as serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT). Normally, a low level of ALT exists in the serum. ALT is increased with liver damage and is used to screen for and/or monitor liver disease. ", "^ Back to top. Normally, levels of ALT in the blood are low. Very high levels of ALT (more than 10 times normal) are usually due to acute hepatitis, sometimes due to a viral infection. In acute hepatitis, ALT levels usually stay high for about 1-2 months but can take as long as 3-6 months to return to normal. ", "191 Followers. A. The normal range of values for AST (SGOT) is from 5 to 40 units per liter of serum (the liquid part of the blood). The normal range of values for ALT (SGPT) is from 7 to 56 units per liter of serum. This answer should not be considered medical advice... This answer should not be considered medical advice and should not take the place of a doctor’s visit. ", "The normal level of ALT is the bloodstream is 5 to 45 U/L (units per liter). This range can slightly vary depending where you take the blood test. If the blood test shows elevated ALT levels outside the normal range, even a small amount, fatty liver and other liver disorders might be the cause. High ALT levels in fatty liver and Elevated ALT levels. High ALT levels in fatty liver or elevated ALT levels in fatty liver (also called Alanine Transaminase and SGPT) in a fatty liver blood test can be a sign of a the severity of fatty liver disease from mild to serious.", "Normal blood test results for typical liver function tests include: 1 ALT. 7 to 55 units per liter (U/L). 2 AST. 8 to 48 U/L. 3 ALP. 45 to 115 U/L. 4 Albumin. 5 3.5 to 5.0 grams per deciliter (g/dL). 6 Total protein. 7 6.3 to 7.9 g/dL. 8 Bilirubin. 9 0.1 to 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). ", "Normal levels of AST and ALT may slightly vary depending on the individual laboratory's reference values. Typically the range for normal AST is reported between 10 to 40 units per liter and ALT between 7 to 56 units per liter. Mild elevations are generally considered to be 2-3 times higher than the normal range.", "High values. High levels of ALT may be caused by: 1 Liver damage from conditions such as hepatitis or cirrhosis. 2 Lead poisoning. 3 Exposure to carbon tetrachloride. 4 Decay of a large tumor (necrosis). 5 Many medicines, such as statins, antibiotics, chemotherapy, aspirin, narcotics, and barbiturates. 6 Mononucleosi", "1 Read 68 Stories. 2 Share Your Story. 3 The normal range of values for AST (SGOT) is about 5 to 40 units per liter of serum (the liquid part of the blood). 4 The normal range of values for ALT (SGPT) is about 7 to 56 units per liter of serum. 1 The normal range of values for AST (SGOT) is about 5 to 40 units per liter of serum (the liquid part of the blood). 2" ], "url": [ "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2087247-overview", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/alt/tab/test", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1171050/what-are-normal-levels-of-ast", "http://www.fatty-liver.com/high-elevated-alt-levels/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/liver-function-tests/basics/results/PRC-20012602", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/liver_blood_tests/page2_em.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/alanine-aminotransferase-alt?page=2", "http://www.medicinenet.com/liver_blood_tests/page3.htm" ] }

[ "Normal levels of AST and ALT may slightly vary depending on the individual laboratory's reference values. Typically the range for normal AST is reported between 10 to 40 units per liter and ALT between 7 to 56 units per liter. Mild elevations are generally considered to be 2-3 times higher than the normal range." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive method for monitoring a person's O 2 saturation. In its most common (transmissive) application mode, a sensor device is placed on a thin part of the patient's body, usually a fingertip or earlobe, or in the case of an infant, across a foot.", "Pulse oximetry is a quick, noninvasive method of measuring oxygen saturation in the blood. Risks associated with pulse oximetry are minimal and rare. Prolonged application of the probe may cause tissue breakdown at the application site. Skin irritation may result from the adhesive used in adhesive-containing probes.", "Pulse oximeters are medical devices commonly used throughout the healthcare industry. A pulse oximeter (pulse ox) is a small, portable device that is used to non-invasively measure the oxygen saturation levels in the blood. The pulse oximeter will show the % oxygen saturation and the pulse rate of the user.", "Pulse oximetry is a procedure used to measure the oxygen level (or oxygen saturation) in the blood. It is considered to be a noninvasive, painless, general indicator of oxygen delivery to the peripheral tissues (such as the finger, earlobe, or nose).", "pulse oximetry is a simple non invasive and painless test that is used to measure the percent of oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in the arterial blood and the pulse rate the pulse oximetry test was invented in the 1970s and is now widely used and accepted in clinical care", "Pulse oximetry is a procedure used to measure the oxygen level (or oxygen saturation) in the blood.", "Use of pulse oximetry in cases of smoke or carbon monoxide inhalation is not helpful because oximetry cannot distinguish between normal oxygen saturation in the hemoglobin and the carboxyhemoglobin saturation of hemoglobin that occurs with inhalation of smoke or carbon dioxide.", "Pulse oximetry technology utilizes the light absorptive characteristics of hemoglobin and the pulsating nature of blood flow in the arteries to aid in determining the oxygenation status in the body." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_oximetry", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/oximetry_92,p07754/", "http://www.pulseoximetersplus.com/what-is-an-oximeter/", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/oximetry_92,p07754/", "http://www.nationwidechildrens.org/pulse-oximetry", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=P07754", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/oximetry_92,p07754/", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/oximetry_92,p07754/" ] }

[ "Pulse oximetry is a procedure used to measure the oxygen level (or oxygen saturation) in the blood. It is considered to be a noninvasive, painless, general indicator of oxygen delivery to the peripheral tissues (such as the finger, earlobe, or nose)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mastercam would appear to be about 50% more that OneCNC and OneCNC has no maintenance fees. Thanks to all that responded with price information. Spence Attached (I think) is a picture of a part and the tool path I made in CAD to cut with a constant 0.050 axial engagement. ", "It costs approximately $90,000 more a year to house an inmate on death row, than in the general prison population or $57.5 million annually. The Attorney General devotes about 15% of his budget, or $11 million annually to death penalty cases. The cost of a system in which the number of death-eligible crimes was significantly narrowed would be $130 million per year. The cost of a system which imposes a maximum penalty of lifetime incarceration instead of the death penalty would be $11.5 million per year. Read the report.", "Originally Posted by rkucbel1 I purchased OneCNC Lathe express for 1800 USD about a month ago. I have XR3 mill professional that I plan on upgrading to XR4 and got an upgrade price of 780 USD. cool 1800 $. Originally Posted by rkucbel1. I purchased OneCNC Lathe express for 1800 USD about a month ago. You do get support via access to the OneCNC Forum, and there are a lot of knowledgeable people there as well. You could pay annually for the phone support, but it's actually cheaper to upgrade. Originally Posted by rkucbel1. There is no charge on transferring a used seat.", "That translates to $37.2 million for each of the state’s five executions since the state reenacted the death penalty. The study estimates that the average cost to Maryland taxpayers for reaching a single death sentence is $3 million - $1.9 million more than the cost of a non-death penalty case. The study counted death penalty case costs through to execution and found that the median death penalty case costs $1.26 million. Non-death penalty cases were counted through to the end of incarceration and were found to have a median cost of $740,000.", "Executing all of the people currently on death row, or waiting for them to die there of other causes, will cost California an estimated $4 billion more than if they had been sentenced to die in prison of disease, injury, or old age; California death penalty trials have cost as much as $10.9 million. The cost of a system in which the number of death-eligible crimes was significantly narrowed would be $130 million per year. The cost of a system which imposes a maximum penalty of lifetime incarceration instead of the death penalty would be $11.5 million per year. Read the report.", "What's nice about a used seat is that you can get upgrades at the same price as if you were upgrading from an original. I did the same, and recently upgraded to XR4 Expert. You do get support via access to the OneCNC Forum, and there are a lot of knowledgeable people there as well. You could pay annually for the phone support, but it's actually cheaper to upgrade. Originally Posted by rkucbel1. There is no charge on transferring a used seat.", "Texas death penalty cases cost more than non-capital cases. Each death penalty case in Texas costs taxpayers about $2.3 million. That is about three times the cost of imprisoning someone in a single cell at the highest security level for 40 years. (Executions Cost Texas Millions, Dallas Morning News, March 8, 1992). The study counted death penalty case costs through to execution and found that the median death penalty case costs $1.26 million. Non-death penalty cases were counted through to the end of incarceration and were found to have a median cost of $740,000.", "Average Wedding Cost. The average wedding cost in the United States is $26,444. Couples typically spend between $19,833 and $33,055 but, most couples spend less than $10,000. This does not include cost for a honeymoon. Understanding wedding cost now can help you with your wedding budget later. Enter your US zip code to get an idea of how much other couples spent on their wedding in your area. ", "I purchased XR3 Mill 3D Advavntage a year-and-a-half ago second-hand for $1900. Not too long ago, I upgraded to XR4 Mill 3D Expert. The cost was about $3050. So this was for a move up one generation, and two levels... You do get support via access to the OneCNC Forum, and there are a lot of knowledgeable people there as well. You could pay annually for the phone support, but it's actually cheaper to upgrade. Originally Posted by rkucbel1. There is no charge on transferring a used seat.", "A Seattle University study examining the costs of the death penalty in Washington found that each death penalty case cost an average of $1 million more than a similar case where the death penalty was not sought ($3.07 million, versus $2.01 million). The study counted death penalty case costs through to execution and found that the median death penalty case costs $1.26 million. Non-death penalty cases were counted through to the end of incarceration and were found to have a median cost of $740,000." ], "url": [ "http://www.practicalmachinist.com/vb/cad-cam/how-much-mastercam-x4-3d-198906/", "http://www.deathpenalty.org/article.php?id=42", "http://www.cnczone.com/forums/onecnc/95340-onecnc-prices.html", "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/costs-death-penalty", "http://www.deathpenalty.org/article.php?id=42", "http://www.cnczone.com/forums/onecnc/95340-onecnc-prices.html", "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/costs-death-penalty", "http://www.costofwedding.com/", "http://www.cnczone.com/forums/onecnc/95340-onecnc-prices.html", "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/costs-death-penalty" ] }

[ "Originally Posted by rkucbel1 I purchased OneCNC Lathe express for 1800 USD about a month ago. I have XR3 mill professional that I plan on upgrading to XR4 and got an upgrade price of 780 USD. cool 1800 $. Originally Posted by rkucbel1. I purchased OneCNC Lathe express for 1800 USD about a month ago. You do get support via access to the OneCNC Forum, and there are a lot of knowledgeable people there as well. You could pay annually for the phone support, but it's actually cheaper to upgrade. Originally Posted by rkucbel1. There is no charge on transferring a used seat." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Amy Winehouse was born in Chase Farm Hospital in north London, to Jewish parents. Her father, Mitchell Mitch Winehouse, was a window panel installer then a taxi driver; her mother, Janis Winehouse (nee Née), seaton a. Pharmacist The winehouse ancestors Were russian And polish immigrants To. london Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011, aged 27. Her album Back to Black posthumously became for a time the UK's best-selling album of the 21st century.", "But like another great singer, Janis Joplin, she had a talent for self destruction, and fought a long battle against substance abuse. Amy Jade Winehouse was born on 14 September 1983 in the well-to-do area of Southgate, north London. Her taxi driver father, Mitchell, was a jazz enthusiast and often sang songs to his daughter as she grew up. ", "Amy Jade Winehouse. Amy Winehouse was born to a jewish family on 14th September, 1983 in the Southgate area of North London. Amy was the youngest child of Janis Winehouse (Seaton) a pharmacist and her father Mitchell Winehouse a taxi driver. Amy's only brother Alex is four years older than Amy. Amy Winehouse is known for her powerful, deep soulful vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres including R&B, soul and jazz.", "Amy Jade Winehouse was born in Enfield to parents Mitchell, a taxi driver, and Janis, a pharmacist. Growing up in the Southgate area of Enfield, Winehouse went to Southgate School and then Ashmole School. She was introduced to music at an early age by her parents whose tastes ran from Carole King and James Taylor to the jazz classics her father favoured. She has one older brother, Alex", "Listeners. read more. Amy Jade Winehouse (born 14 September 1983 in Southgate, London, died 23 July 2011 in Camden, London) was an English singer and composer, known for her eclectic mix of various musical genres including soul, jazz, rock 'n' roll and Rhythm and Blues. ", "Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983 – 23 July 2011) was an English singer and songwriter known for her deep vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres, including soul (sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul), rhythm and blues, and jazz. Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011, aged 27. Her album Back to Black posthumously became for a time the UK's best-selling album of the 21st century.", "Amy Winehouse was born in Chase Farm Hospital in north London, to Jewish parents. Her father, Mitchell Mitch Winehouse, was a window panel installer then a taxi driver; her mother, Janis Winehouse (nee Née), seaton a. pharmacist Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011, aged 27. Her album Back to Black posthumously became for a time the UK's best-selling album of the 21st century.", "She was born Amy Jade Winehouse, on September 14, 1983, in Enfield, London, England to a Jewish family with Russian ancestry on her mother's side. Her father, Mitchell Winehouse, was a taxi ... See full bio ». ", "Early Career. Amy Jade Winehouse was born on September 14, 1983, in the suburb of Southgate in London, England. Her father, Mitch Winehouse, worked as a cab driver, while mother Janis was employed as a pharmacist. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Winehouse", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14263839", "http://amywinehouseforever.org/biography/", "http://www.lifetimetv.co.uk/biography/biography-amy-winehouse", "http://www.last.fm/music/Amy+Winehouse", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Winehouse", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Winehouse", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1561881/", "http://www.biography.com/people/amy-winehouse-244469" ] }

[ "Amy Winehouse was born in Chase Farm Hospital in north London, to Jewish parents. Her father, Mitchell Mitch Winehouse, was a window panel installer then a taxi driver; her mother, Janis Winehouse (nee Née), seaton a. pharmacist Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011, aged 27. Her album Back to Black posthumously became for a time the UK's best-selling album of the 21st century." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ocean water, with an average salinity of 35 psu, freezes at -1.94 degrees Celsius (28.5 degrees Fahrenheit). That means at high latitudes sea ice can form. The average temperature of the ocean surface waters is about 17 degrees Celsius (62.6 degrees Fahrenheit). 90 % of the total volume of ocean is found below the thermocline in the deep ocean. The deep ocean is not well mixed. The deep ocean is made up of horizontal layers of equal density.", "The average temperature of the ocean's surface is from 30 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit in customary units.", "August 31, 2001. The average temperature of the ocean surface water is about 17 °C (62.6 F).. 17 °C. So even though surface waters can be a comfortable 20 degrees Celsius (good for swimming in!), the majority of our ocean water has a temperature between 0-3 degrees Celsius (32-37.5 degrees Fahrenheit).. 0-3 °C.", "Average ocean temperatures along the New Jersey coast are listed below for each month in degrees Fahrenheit and degrees Celsius. The Atlantic ocean off New Jersey gets quite chilly during winter. The water temperature averages just 35 °F (2 °C) in February at Atlantic City. But come spring, the sea warms up rapidly. By summer, the ocean at New Jersey beaches is hot enough for an enjoyable swim. The temperature usually reaches 74 °F (23 °C) at Cape May in late July and early August.", "Much of this deep ocean water is between 0-3 degrees Celsius (32-37.5 degrees Fahrenheit)! It's really, really cold down there! There is a neat program that is measuring the temperature and salinity of ocean surface waters around the world." ], "url": [ "http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Water/temp.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_temperature_of_an_ocean", "http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2007/LilyLi.shtml", "http://www.currentresults.com/Oceans/Temperature/new-jersey-average-water-temperature.php", "http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Water/temp.html" ] }

[ "Ocean water, with an average salinity of 35 psu, freezes at -1.94 degrees Celsius (28.5 degrees Fahrenheit). That means at high latitudes sea ice can form. The average temperature of the ocean surface waters is about 17 degrees Celsius (62.6 degrees Fahrenheit). 90 % of the total volume of ocean is found below the thermocline in the deep ocean. The deep ocean is not well mixed. The deep ocean is made up of horizontal layers of equal density." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Unleaded gasoline is regular gasoline. Lead used to be added to gasoline to prevent engine knocking but the practice has been banned in most developed countries. 2nd Answer: T … here are some engines, a lot of them not in cars, that are made to use", "Ethanol, both a liquor and a fuel, has been around in the form of Moonshine Whiskey since 15th Century Scotland. In 1908, Ford Motor Company's first car, The Model T, used ethanol corn alcohol gasoline as fuel energy. Since 2003, ethanol has grown rapidly as the oxygenating factor for gasoline.", "1876 Otto Cycle was the first combustion engine designed to use alcohol and gasoline. 1896 Henry Ford built his first automobile, the quadricycle, to run on pure ethanol. 1920's Standard Oil began adding ethanol to gasoline to increase octane and reduce engine knocking. 1908 The first Ford Motor Company automobile, Henry Ford's Model T, was designed to use corn alcohol, called ethanol.", "Energy Use and the Internal Combustion Engine. The first gasoline-fueled, four-stroke cycle engine was built in Germany in 1876. In 1886, Carl Benz began the first commercial production of motor vehicles with internal combustion engines. By the 1890s, motor cars reached their modern stage of development.", "A common ethanol-gasoline mix of 10% ethanol mixed with gasoline is called gasohol or E10, and an ethanol-gasoline mix of 85% ethanol mixed with gasoline is called E85. The most extensive use of ethanol takes place in Brazil, where the ethanol is derived from sugarcane.", "Also, gasoline was hard to find. That changed in 1901 when oil was discovered in Texas. There were still no gas stations, but a picture here from the early 20th century shows a home-heating-oil truck also delivering gasoline.", "The first gasoline car was invented in 1870 by Austrian inventor Siegfried Marcus. The first Marcus car was more like a 4-wheel handcart for moving people and objects around." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_gasoline_first_used_on_vehicles", "http://www.fuel-testers.com/ethanol_fuel_history.html", "http://www.fuel-testers.com/ethanol_fuel_history.html", "http://www.autolife.umd.umich.edu/Environment/E_Overview/E_Overview3.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline", "http://americacomesalive.com/2012/06/07/when-gasoline-powered-cars-were-first-used-where-did-they-get-gasoline/", "http://www.automostory.com/first-gasoline-car.htm" ] }

[ "Energy Use and the Internal Combustion Engine. The first gasoline-fueled, four-stroke cycle engine was built in Germany in 1876. In 1886, Carl Benz began the first commercial production of motor vehicles with internal combustion engines. By the 1890s, motor cars reached their modern stage of development." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is commonly used in many foods as a flavor enhancer. Some people report sensitivity to Monosodium Glutamate and prefer to avoid foods containing the ingredient. If we add MSG to our products, it will be listed in the ingredient statement as Monosodium Glutamate. We have not added Monosodium Glutamate as a flavor enhancer to the following Frito-Lay products. See ingredient statements for naturally occurring sources of glutamic acid. TOSTITOS® Simply Yellow Corn Tortilla Chips. Although these products do not contain added MSG, glutamate may occur naturally in some of the ingredients. As a result, not all of these products will be appropriate for consumers who want to avoid all sources of glutamate.", "T he following foods contain MSG or its business end-the free amino acid glutamate-in amounts large enough to cause reactions in those sensitive to it.: 1 Taste No 5 Umami Paste MSG disguised as a substitute for MSG. 2 A travesty of misleading labeling and marketing. ", "Information on the food additive monosodium glutamate, or MSG, needs to be shared to protect the American family. MSG is a flavor enhancer traditionally used in Chinese food, but found today in many foods like breakfast sausages and potato chips. Understanding the pitfalls of MSG can be very confusing. ", "For other uses of MSG, see MSG (disambiguation) . Monosodium glutamate (MSG, also known as sodium glutamate) is the sodium salt of glutamic acid, one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids. Glutamate is found in tomatoes, Parmesan cheese, potatoes, mushrooms, and other vegetables and fruits. MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty, savory flavor of food, as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups. ", "What is MSG? MSG, or monosodium glutamate, is a food additive that is used as a flavor enhancer primarily in Asian cooking although it is commonly found in many processed foods. MSG comes from glutamic acid that is naturally found in mushrooms, fermented soy products such as soy sauce and parmesan cheese. Glutamic acid is part of a large category of glutamates which ultimately make up the fifth taste category of umami. Umami has been described as anything “meaty,” “savory,” or “earthy” flavor.", "A sack of pure MSG. Photo © Danilo Alfaro. Monosodium glutamate, or MSG, is a flavor-enhancing food additive used in Asian cooking and also commonly found in fast foods as well as commercially packaged food products such as chips, crackers, soups and soup mixes, lunch meats, salad dressings and many others. MSG in Food. MSG is present in many of the items on the menu at fast-food restaurants, particularly the chicken items. In addition, MSG is also added to commercially packaged food products including: 1 Flavored (especially cheese-flavored) chips and crackers.", "Food Articles and Tips. MSG, or monosodium glutamate, is a sodium salt of glutamic acid. As a food additive, it’s used to enhance flavor. It’s found in many seasonings, sauces, salad dressings and prepared foods; it’s also often used in fast food preparation", "It seems that almost every variety of chips now contain MSG.. I am not freaked out by MSG, im allergic to it. I imagine there are other people who also do not enjoy MSG in their food for a variety of reasons.. All doritos now contain MSG. Notice if most of your sensitivity comes from only foods that are known to have MSG (asian food, japanese food, chinese food, chips, fried chicken, etc). Glutamate is one of the building blocks of life, and is present in a lot of natural foods like cheese and tomatoes.", "MSG was first invented when the glutamic acid from the seaweed that was used to make the traditional Japanese broth called kombu dashi. Now you can find pure MSG being sold in Asian markets. It is often used as a seasoning. Latin American and Caribbean cuisines incorporate MSG in the form of dry spice rubs. Also, accent flavor enhancer, used in many U.S. foods, is almost entirely MSG. MSG comes from glutamic acid that is naturally found in mushrooms, fermented soy products such as soy sauce and parmesan cheese. Glutamic acid is part of a large category of glutamates which ultimately make up the fifth taste category of umami. Umami has been described as anything “meaty,” “savory,” or “earthy” flavor." ], "url": [ "http://www.fritolay.com/nutrition/special-dietary-needs/us-products-not-containing-msg.htm", "http://www.msgtruth.org/avoid.htm", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/food-nutrition/facts/the-dangers-of-monosodium-glutamate.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate", "http://www.med-health.net/What-Is-Msg.html", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/seasoningflavoring/p/msg.htm", "http://www.3fatchicks.com/4-foods-commonly-containing-msg/", "http://forums.redflagdeals.com/what-chips-do-not-have-msg-652838/", "http://www.med-health.net/What-Is-Msg.html" ] }

[ "What is MSG? MSG, or monosodium glutamate, is a food additive that is used as a flavor enhancer primarily in Asian cooking although it is commonly found in many processed foods. MSG comes from glutamic acid that is naturally found in mushrooms, fermented soy products such as soy sauce and parmesan cheese. Glutamic acid is part of a large category of glutamates which ultimately make up the fifth taste category of umami. Umami has been described as anything “meaty,” “savory,” or “earthy” flavor." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of Jargon. Jargon is a literary term that is defined as a use of specific phrases and words by writers in a particular situation, profession or trade. These specialized terms are used to convey hidden meanings accepted and understood in that field. Jargon examples are found in literary and non-literary pieces of writing. Jargon, on the other hand, is broadly associated with a subject, occupation or business that makes use of standard words or phrases frequently comprising of abbreviations e.g. HTH, LOL. However, unlike slang, its terms are developed and composed deliberately for the convenience of a specific section of society.", "It will look like this: English Literature Dictionary / Glossary for Students. All terms in this dictionary are bookmarked and it is possible to place a link to any term that will then open the definition in a new page from your own site by using the following text. ", "For other uses, see Jargon (disambiguation) . Jargon is a type of language that is used in a particular context and may not be well understood outside of it. The context is usually a particular occupation (that is, a certain trade, profession, or academic field), but any ingroup can have jargon. Most jargon is technical terminology, involving terms of art or industry terms, with particular meaning within a specific industry.", "Literary Devices and Terms. Literary Devices refers to the typical structures used by writers in their works to convey his or her messages in a simple manner to the readers. When employed properly, the different literary devices help readers to appreciate, interpret and analyze a literary work. Below is a list of literary devices with detailed definition and examples. 1 A. 2 B.", "jar•gon. 1. the language, esp. the vocabulary, peculiar to a particular trade, profession, or group: medical jargon. 2. unintelligible talk or writing; gibberish; babble. 3. pidgin. 4. language that is characterized by uncommon or pretentious vocabulary and convoluted syntax and is often vague in meaning. 5. to jargonize", "literature. noun lit·er·a·ture \\ˈli-tə-rə-ˌchu̇r, ˈli-trə-ˌchu̇r, ˈli-tə(r)-ˌchu̇r, -chər, -ˌtyu̇r, -ˌtu̇r\\. Tweet. : written works (such as poems, plays, and novels) that are considered to be very good and to have lasting importance. : books, articles, etc., about a particular subject. : printed materials (such as booklets, leaflets, and brochures) that provide information about something.", "Definition and Examples of Literary Terms. Literary Devices refers to the typical structures used by writers in their works to convey his or her messages in a simple manner to the readers. When employed properly, the different literary devices help readers to appreciate, interpret and analyze a literary work. Below is a list of literary devices with detailed definition and examples. 1 A. 2 B." ], "url": [ "http://literarydevices.net/jargon/", "http://www.itseducation.asia/english-literature/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jargon", "http://literarydevices.net/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Jargon", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/literature", "http://literarydevices.net/" ] }

[ "Definition of Jargon. Jargon is a literary term that is defined as a use of specific phrases and words by writers in a particular situation, profession or trade. These specialized terms are used to convey hidden meanings accepted and understood in that field. Jargon examples are found in literary and non-literary pieces of writing. Jargon, on the other hand, is broadly associated with a subject, occupation or business that makes use of standard words or phrases frequently comprising of abbreviations e.g. HTH, LOL. However, unlike slang, its terms are developed and composed deliberately for the convenience of a specific section of society." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "why do carp jump as high as they can out of the water, to my thinking its not feeding as i thought when carp rolled on the surface there going down to feed, so what are they doing, cleaning themselfs, or just sticking there fins up to me saying you cant catch me lol. 1 Share. 2 Share this post on. 3 Twitter.", "A silver carp jumping out of the water can result in injury to the operator and damage to the boat, or in the most extreme cases, death to the boater. Both silver and bighead carp pose a threat to the local Louisiana freshwater fishery by out competing local fish for food.", "Report Abuse. Different kinds of fish jump for different reasons. Carp are a bottom feeding fish and rarely jump. I have caught carp a few times on topwater lures so I know that if they get hungry enough they do hit critters on top of the water such as frogs and bugs and this can cause quite a splash.", "So one can see that there are numerous reasons why carp leap out of the water. But also the nature of this leaping, (straight up and down, a sideways flop, of a dolphin like jump,) also gives precious clues as to the behaviour of the fish in the water and as such how to best lay our traps to catch them.", "It is the silver carp, most recognized for its jumping ability, that can leap several feet out of the water when disturbed by boat propellers. Silver carp can grow up to 50 pounds, posing a threat to boaters and their equipment.", "Bighead carp and Silver carp are the species that have spread the most aggressively and can be considered one of the greatest threats to the Great Lakes. Silver carp are a hazard for boaters. The vibration of boat propellers can make Silver carp jump up to three metres out of the water. Boaters and water-skiers in areas of the Mississippi and Illinois rivers have been seriously injured by jumping fish." ], "url": [ "http://www.fishingmagic.com/forums/carp-fishing/40112-why-do-carp-jump-out-water.html", "http://www.wlf.louisiana.gov/news/30510", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070719134135AAT1arg", "https://croixblanche.wordpress.com/2010/11/10/why-do-carp-jump/", "http://www.wlf.louisiana.gov/news/30510", "http://www.invadingspecies.com/invaders/fish/asian-carp/" ] }

[ "So one can see that there are numerous reasons why carp leap out of the water. But also the nature of this leaping, (straight up and down, a sideways flop, of a dolphin like jump,) also gives precious clues as to the behaviour of the fish in the water and as such how to best lay our traps to catch them." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most plant-based foods, such as oatmeal and beans, contain both soluble and insoluble fiber. However, the amount of each type varies in different plant foods. To receive the greatest health benefit, eat a wide variety of high-fiber foods. ", "Eating fiber-rich whole foodsnot foods that tout added fiberis the best way to increase your fiber intake, says Carolyn Brown, RD, a nutritionist at Foodtrainers, in New York City. Here is a list of high-fiber foodsand tasty recipes that contain them. Watch the video: 3 Ways to Get More Fiber. Next: Corn. Fiber can lower blood sugar, cut cholesterol, and may even prevent colon cancer and help you avoid hemorrhoids. If it were a drug, the world would be clamoring for it. But few people are getting enough. Women should get about 25 grams a day and men at least 35 to 40, but the average person gets just 15 grams a day.", "Fiber — along with adequate fluid intake — moves quickly and relatively easily through your digestive tract and helps it function properly. A high-fiber diet may also help reduce the risk of obesity, heart disease and diabetes. Here's a look at the fiber content of some common foods. Read nutrition labels to find out exactly how much fiber is in your favorite foods. Women should try to eat at least 21 to 25 grams of fiber a day, while men should aim for 30 to 38 grams a day. *Fiber content can vary among brands.", "Dietary fiber or roughage is the indigestible portion of food derived from plants. It has two main components: 1 Soluble fiber, which dissolves in water, is readily fermented in the colon into gases and physiologically active byproducts, and can be prebiotic and viscous. Consistent intake of fermentable fiber through foods like berries and other fresh fruit, vegetables, whole grains, seeds, and nuts is now known to reduce risk of some of the world’s most prevalent diseases — obesity, diabetes, high blood cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, and numerous gastrointestinal disorders.", "Vegetables contain a high amount of water, fiber, vitamins and minerals. Brussels sprouts have one of the highest amounts of soluble fiber. A 1/2-cup serving contains 2 grams. Turnips, sweet potatoes and asparagus all have 1.7 grams or more. This classification of foods, which includes beans, lentils, peanuts and peas, is high in both soluble and insoluble fiber. Black beans, kidney beans and navy beans are especially high in soluble fiber. Each contains at least 2 grams per 1/2-cup serving", "Most foods which are high in fiber are also very good for you for other reasons. Take, for example, fruit and vegetables and whole grains, they are high in fiber but also rich in vitamins and other essential nutrients. In other words, if you seek a high-fiber diet, not only will you be protecting your health because of your fiber intake, but also because you will consume other essential nutrients.", "Bran from many grains is very rich in dietary fiber. Oat bran is high in soluble fiber, which has been shown to lower blood cholesterol levels. Wheat, corn, and rice bran are high in insoluble fiber, which helps prevent constipation. Bran can be sprinkled into your favorite foods,from hot cereal and pancakes to muffins and cookies. Many popular high-fiber cereals and bars are also packed with bran.", "Eat More Vegetables All Day. One-half cup of cooked broccoli provides 2.8 grams of fiber, 1/2 cup of cooked spinach supplies 3.5 grams of dietary fiber and 1/2 cup of cooked winter squash contains 2.9 grams of fiber. Vegetables are low in calories, and nutrients they provide include vitamins A and C and potassium. ", "Fiber in the diet has many health benefits. Not only does a high-fiber diet help with gastrointestinal health, but fiber is great for lowering the risk of heart disease. Fiber intake requirements vary by sex and age. The average adult female needs 25 grams of fiber on a daily basis. The average male needs 38 grams of fiber. Grains and Pasta. Of the grains, barley, oats and bran contain the most fiber. One cup gives the body 6 grams. Whole wheat pasta adds about the same. Multigrain breads contain only about 1 or 2 grams of fiber per slice." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fiber/art-20043983", "http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20553010,00.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_(food)", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/sources-soluble-fiber-natural-foods-2125.html", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/146935.php", "http://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/063008p28.shtml", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/368161-complete-list-of-foods-that-contain-fiber/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5032116_foods-contain-fiber.html" ] }

[ "Dietary fiber or roughage is the indigestible portion of food derived from plants. It has two main components: 1 Soluble fiber, which dissolves in water, is readily fermented in the colon into gases and physiologically active byproducts, and can be prebiotic and viscous. Consistent intake of fermentable fiber through foods like berries and other fresh fruit, vegetables, whole grains, seeds, and nuts is now known to reduce risk of some of the world’s most prevalent diseases — obesity, diabetes, high blood cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, and numerous gastrointestinal disorders." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you want to avoid any collagen products that contain animal products, look for supplements that specify a vegetable source, or at least are marked with a phrase like no animal products. An alternative is to consume foods and take vitamins such as Vitamin C, that support healthy production of collagen in the body.", "Vitamin C rich fruits and vegetables are natural sources of collagen production. You should try to include citrus fruits like oranges, lemons and strawberies into your daily diet. Prunes One of the biggest causes of skin aeing is attack by substances called free radicals, that break down healthy skin tissues.", "6. Aside from tomatoes, red fruits and vegetables are also considered good sources of lycopene. Beets and red peppers make tasty additions to your diet. Aside from lycopene, these red natural foods also contain plenty of antioxidants which promote collagen and battle other signs of aging.", "From plant foods, legumes are significant sources of lysine, especially peanuts. Fresh fish, especially their heart tissues, are also rich in coenzyme Q-10, which promotes collagen regeneration inside the body.", "Red fruits and vegetables also are excellent sources to up the collagen content of foods in the diet. The presence of lycopenes in these types of foods helps to act as antioxidants, which in turn increases collagen production. Try adding rep peppers, beets, and fresh or stewed tomatoes to the diet.", "1. Garlic. Garlic is a good source of sulfur which is necessary to produce collagen in your body. Garlic also contains large amounts of lipoic acid and taurine, which are essential for rebuilding damaged collagen fibers. When cooking pasta, soup, meats and other dishes, be sure to add plenty of garlic.", "Collagen is a type of protein that is used as connective and support tissue throughout the body. According to Human Biochemistry and Disease, collagen makes up 75 percent of our skin composition and 30 percent of our bodies overall.", "Red fruits and vegetables also are excellent sources to up the collagen content of foods in the diet. The presence of lycopenes l in these types of foods helps to act as. antioxidants, which in turn increases collagen production. Try adding red peppers, beets, and fresh or stewed tomatoes to the diet.", "For the body to form these amino acids and produce collagen, dietary sources of lysine and proline are required. In addition, vitamin C is needed by the body to convert proline into hydroxyproline, and lysine into hydroxylysine." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/which-foods-contain-the-most-collagen.htm", "http://www.healthcentral.com/skin-care/c/742375/55533/increase-eating", "http://www.3fatchicks.com/6-foods-that-enhance-collagen-production/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/342620-natural-sources-of-collagen/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/which-foods-contain-the-most-collagen.htm", "http://www.3fatchicks.com/6-foods-that-enhance-collagen-production/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/342620-natural-sources-of-collagen/", "http://www.healthcentral.com/skin-care/c/742375/55533/increase-eating", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/342620-natural-sources-of-collagen/" ] }

[ "Red fruits and vegetables also are excellent sources to up the collagen content of foods in the diet. The presence of lycopenes in these types of foods helps to act as antioxidants, which in turn increases collagen production. Try adding rep peppers, beets, and fresh or stewed tomatoes to the diet." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It’s ridiculously easy to use. Once you select the template you want, Videolicious walks you through three simple steps. In step one, you select the video files or photos you want to include in your production. Each production is limited to a combination of 10 photos or video clips.", "Videolicious is the video solution for media that any journalist can use. In the field, collect key ... more Videolicious is the video solution for media that any journalist can use. In the field, collect key soundbites and automatically layer supporting footage to create a video accompanying a news article.", "PLR-MRR-Products.com 1. Videolicious Videolicious is a video creation app made for iOS system that lets you create great-looking HD videos in a quickly and easily. Videolicious does all the work of combining your video clips, photos and sound together to create a powerful, professional quality video. All you do is provide the content. It runs on iPhone 4 / 4S / 5, iPod Touch 4 / 5, and iPad 2 / 3 / 4 / Mini running iOS 6 and higher.", "In this series, I will show you a great free app every week. In this particular video, I do an app review of Videolicious, this app allows you to shoot video and have it edited for you. This app is very unique in what it does, and the output is worth all of the work. Made by ToolgyTV. Visit http://toolgy.com for more.", "Description. Over 3,000,000 downloads! Videolicious 3 is beautifully designed to make high quality video creation even easier and faster! Instantly weave together interviews, videos, photos, music and more into a sophisticated video production—in seconds. Just talk and tap—or watch and tap—to make the perfect video." ], "url": [ "http://www.jeffturner.info/upside-downside-of-being-videolicious/", "http://activerain.com/product-reviews/technology-products/photography-software-and-web-sites/videolicious/84", "http://infositelinks.com/Free/2013/11/Using-Videolicious.pdf", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_EkXUb4jjhs", "https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/videolicious/id400853498?mt=8" ] }

[ "PLR-MRR-Products.com 1. Videolicious Videolicious is a video creation app made for iOS system that lets you create great-looking HD videos in a quickly and easily. Videolicious does all the work of combining your video clips, photos and sound together to create a powerful, professional quality video. All you do is provide the content. It runs on iPhone 4 / 4S / 5, iPod Touch 4 / 5, and iPad 2 / 3 / 4 / Mini running iOS 6 and higher." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "genetically modified adjective. C1 A genetically modified ​plant or ​animal has had some of ​its ​genes ​changed ​scientifically: genetically modified ​food/​crops. (Definition of genetically modified from the Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press). See all translations. ", "ge·net·i·cal·ly modified organism. n. Abbr. GMO. An organism whose genetic characteristics have been altered by the insertion of a modified gene or a gene from another organism using the techniques of genetic engineering. 1 Facebook. 2 Twitter. ", "The human manipulation of the genetic material of a cell. Genetic engineering involves isolating individual DNA fragments, coupling them with other genetic material, and causing the genes to replicate themselves. Introducing this created complex to a host cell causes it to multiply and produce clones that can later be harvested and used for a variety of purposes.", "genetically modified food. Any crop or agricultural product altered by biological engineering for drought resistance, increased growth, resistance to pests or pesticides, prolonged shelf-life, altered textures or flavors, or other economically or commercially desirable characteristics. ", "organisms (GMO's) on health and the environment. Environmental impacts of genetically modified crops by Hashange, Hilma / Namibia Economist (Windhoek, Namibia). Summary: CHICAGO, Shawwal 28, 1431 H/Oct 07, 2010, SPA -- Corn that is. to resist pests benefits neighboring crops as well, Reuters quoted U. ", "Definition. Meat and edible plants modified through genetic engineering. Although humans have genetically modified animal and plants since the beginning of civilization, they did it through selective breeding possible only within the same species through natural reproduction over decades or centuries. ", "Definition. Genetically engineered foods have had foreign genes (genes from other plants or animals) inserted into their genetic codes. Genetic engineering can be done with plants, animals, or bacteria and other microorganisms. We have bred plants and animals for thousands of years to produce the desired traits", "Genetically modified organism. Definition. noun. An organism whose genetic material has been modified or altered, especially through genetic engineering techniques. Supplement. ", "GMO. Definition. noun. An abbreviation for genetically modified organism, an organism whose genetic material has been modified, especially by genetic engineering. ", "Frequently asked questions on genetically modified foods. These questions and answers have been prepared by WHO in response to questions and concerns from WHO Member State Governments with regard to the nature and safety of genetically modified food. " ], "url": [ "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/genetically-modified", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/genetically+modified+organism", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Genetically-modified", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Genetically+modified+food", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Genetically+modified", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/genetically-modified-GM-food.html", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/genetically-engineered-foods", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Genetically_modified_organism", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/GMO", "http://www.who.int/foodsafety/areas_work/food-technology/faq-genetically-modified-food/en/" ] }

[ "genetically modified adjective. C1 A genetically modified ​plant or ​animal has had some of ​its ​genes ​changed ​scientifically: genetically modified ​food/​crops. (Definition of genetically modified from the Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press). See all translations. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Not all villages in the Cinque Terre are right on the water. Four of the five Cinque Terre towns tumble down the cliffs right into the water, with local fishing boats anchored a few feet from the rocks that make up the base of each town. But one of the towns is nowhere near the water. Anchovies are a common menu item in the Cinque Terre. Tourism is the #1 industry in the Cinque Terre these days, but there’s still plenty of fishing going on off the coast – and much of what the local fisherman catch ends up on dinner plates throughout the region every day.", "The Cinque Terre is a batch of five villages off of Italy and it is also a coast off of the Italian Rivera. The five villages making up the Cinque Terre are the Monterosso al … Mare, Vernazza,Cornigalia,Manarola, and Riomaggiore. Username: Yourspam. ", "Cinque Terre Monterosso al Mare Vernazza Corniglia Manarola Riomaggiore. The Cinque Terre (. [ˈtʃiŋkwe ˈtɛrre]) is a rugged portion of coast on the Italian Riviera. It is in the Liguria region of Italy, to the west of the city of La Spezia. The Five Lands comprises five villages: Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. The coastline, the five villages, and the surrounding hillsides are all part of the Cinque Terre National Park and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over the centuries, people have carefully built terraces on the rugged, steep landscape right up to the cliffs that overlook the sea.", "Cin·que Ter·re. A group of five villages (Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, Riomaggiore) of northwest Italy on the Ligurian Sea southeast of Genoa. Built into the sheer rocky coast, they are famed for their rugged scenery. ", "The Cinque Terre trails between villages are a national park. Hiking in the Cinque Terre is one of the biggest draws to the region itself, and it has been for many years. More recently, however, the trails that link the five towns have become a national park. Anchovies are a common menu item in the Cinque Terre. Tourism is the #1 industry in the Cinque Terre these days, but there’s still plenty of fishing going on off the coast – and much of what the local fisherman catch ends up on dinner plates throughout the region every day.", "exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Answers Publisher. Confidence votes 262K. The Cinque Terre is a batch of five villages off of Italy and it is also a coast off of the Italian Rivera. The five villages making up the Cinque Terre are the Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza,Cornigalia,Manarola, and Riomaggiore. ", "The word “cinque” means five in Italian, and “terra” in the singular is land or earth. “Terre” is just the plural form of “terra.” So “Cinque Terre” is “five lands,” referring to the five towns that make up this area collectively. Anchovies are a common menu item in the Cinque Terre. Tourism is the #1 industry in the Cinque Terre these days, but there’s still plenty of fishing going on off the coast – and much of what the local fisherman catch ends up on dinner plates throughout the region every day.", "Cinque Terre Villages. The Cinque Terre, are five small villages on the Costa Ligure of Levante. The villages from north to south are: Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. Since 1926, the Cinque Terre towns have been part of the province of La Spezia. This territory was long isolated and the characteristic Ligurian culture has been conserved. The five villages of the Cinque Terre plus the town of Levanto give you many excursion possibilities. To explore further south to Portovenere, you will need a car. The train does not go there.", "The Cinque Terre area is a very popular tourist destination. The villages of the Cinque Terre were severely affected by torrential rains which caused floods and mudslides on October 25, 2011. The coastline, the five villages, and the surrounding hillsides are all part of the Cinque Terre National Park and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over the centuries, people have carefully built terraces on the rugged, steep landscape right up to the cliffs that overlook the sea.", "Cinque Terre, which means Five Lands, comprise the five small coastal villages of Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza and Monterosso located in the Italian region of Liguria. They are listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. " ], "url": [ "http://www.italylogue.com/planning-a-trip/things-you-should-know-about-the-cinque-terre.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_terre_mean_in_french", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinque_Terre", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Cinque+Terre", "http://www.italylogue.com/planning-a-trip/things-you-should-know-about-the-cinque-terre.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_cinque_terre", "http://www.italylogue.com/planning-a-trip/things-you-should-know-about-the-cinque-terre.html", "http://www.cinqueterreonline.com/villages.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinque_Terre", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Cinque_Terre" ] }

[ "Cinque Terre Monterosso al Mare Vernazza Corniglia Manarola Riomaggiore. The Cinque Terre (. [ˈtʃiŋkwe ˈtɛrre]) is a rugged portion of coast on the Italian Riviera. It is in the Liguria region of Italy, to the west of the city of La Spezia. The Five Lands comprises five villages: Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. The coastline, the five villages, and the surrounding hillsides are all part of the Cinque Terre National Park and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over the centuries, people have carefully built terraces on the rugged, steep landscape right up to the cliffs that overlook the sea." ]