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H.R.4731

Housing and Community Development

Veterans Service Organization Modernization Act of 2021 This bill requires the Department of Housing and Urban Development to provide competitive grants to veterans service organizations for repairs or rehabilitation of existing facilities and for modernization of technologies.

To amend the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 to set aside community development block grant amounts in each fiscal year for grants to local chapters of veterans service organizations for the renovation, rehabilitation, and modernization of local chapter facilities. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans Service Organization Modernization Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. COMPETITIVE GRANTS TO VETERANS SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS FOR FACILITY REHABILITATION AND MODERNIZATION. (a) Grants.--Section 107 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5307) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(g) Competitive Grants to Veterans Service Organizations for Facility Rehabilitation and Upgrading Technology.-- ``(1) Authority; eligible activities and uses.--Using the amounts made available under section 106(a)(4) in each fiscal year for grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall make grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible veterans service organizations, which grant amounts shall be available for use only for-- ``(A) repairs or rehabilitation of existing facilities of such organizations; and ``(B) modernization of technologies used by such organizations. ``(2) Eligible veterans service organizations.--For purposes of this subsection, the term `eligible veterans service organization' means-- ``(A) an entity that-- ``(i) is organized on a local or area basis; and ``(ii) is-- ``(I) exempt from taxation pursuant to section 501(c)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 501(c)(19)); or ``(II) an organization of past or present members of the Armed Forces of the United States that is chartered under title 36, United States Code; and ``(B) a local or area chapter, post, or other unit of a national, regional, Statewide, or other larger entity of which local or area chapters, posts, or units are members-- ``(i) that is exempt from taxation pursuant to section 501(c)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 501(c)(19)); or ``(ii) which larger entity is an organization of past or present members of the Armed Forces of the United States that is chartered under title 36, United States Code. ``(3) Limitations.-- ``(A) Amount.--No eligible veterans service organization may receive grant amounts under this subsection, from the amounts made available for any single fiscal year, in an amount exceeding the lesser of-- ``(i) the aggregate cost of the proposed activities and uses under paragraph (1) for which the grant amounts will be used; or ``(ii) $100,000. ``(B) Timing.--Any eligible veterans service organization that receives grant amounts under this subsection from amounts made available for a fiscal year shall be ineligible for any grant from any amounts made available for such grants for any of the succeeding three fiscal years. ``(4) Applications.--Applications for assistance under this subsection may be submitted only by eligible veterans service organizations, and shall be in such form and in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary shall establish. Such applications shall include a plan for the proposed repair or rehabilitation activities to be conducted using grant amounts under this subsection. ``(5) Selection; criteria.--The Secretary shall select applications to receive grants under this subsection pursuant to a competition and based on criteria for such selection, which shall include-- ``(A) the extent of need for such assistance; ``(B) the quality of the plan proposed for repair or rehabilitation of the facility involved; ``(C) the capacity or potential capacity of the applicant to successfully carry out the plan; and ``(D) such other factors as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. ``(6) Prohibition of construction or acquisition.--No amounts from a grant under this subsection may be used for the construction or acquisition of a new facility.''. (b) Funding.--Subsection (a) of section 106 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5306(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and (3)''' and inserting ``(3), and (4)''; (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: ``(4) For each fiscal year, after reserving amounts under paragraphs (1) and (2) and allocating amounts under paragraph (3), the Secretary shall allocate $10,000,000 (subject to sufficient amounts remaining after such reservations and allocation) for grants under section 107(g).''. (c) Regulations.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall issue any regulations necessary to carry out sections 106(a)(4) and 107(g) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as added by the amendments made by this section, not later than the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act. <all>

Veterans Service Organization Modernization Act of 2021

To amend the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 to set aside community development block grant amounts in each fiscal year for grants to local chapters of veterans service organizations for the renovation, rehabilitation, and modernization of local chapter facilities.

Veterans Service Organization Modernization Act of 2021

Rep. Waters, Maxine

D

CA

H.R.335

Armed Forces and National Security

This bill allows the first person nominated and appointed as Secretary of Defense after 12 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on January 20, 2021, to be a person who is, on the date of appointment, at least four years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of the Armed Forces. Under current law, an individual may not be appointed as Secretary of Defense within seven years after relief from such active duty.

[117th Congress Public Law 1] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 135 STAT. 3]] Public Law 117-1 117th Congress An Act To provide for an exception to a limitation against appointment of persons as Secretary of Defense within seven years of relief from active duty as a regular commissioned officer of the Armed Forces. <<NOTE: Jan. 22, 2021 - [H.R. 335]>> Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>> EXCEPTION TO LIMITATION AGAINST APPOINTMENT OF PERSONS AS SECRETARY OF DEFENSE WITHIN SEVEN YEARS OF RELIEF FROM ACTIVE DUTY AS REGULAR COMMISSIONED OFFICERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the second sentence of section 113(a) of title 10, United States Code, the first person appointed, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, as Secretary of Defense in an appointment made on or after January 20, 2021, may be a person who is, on the date of appointment, within seven years after relief, but not within four years after relief, from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of the Armed Forces. (b) <<NOTE: Applicability.>> Limited Exception.--This section applies only to the first person nominated after 12 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on January 20, 2021, and appointed as Secretary of Defense as described in subsection (a), and to no other person. Approved January 22, 2021. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R. 335 (S. 12): --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 167 (2021): Jan. 21, considered and passed House and Senate. <all>

To provide for an exception to a limitation against appointment of persons as Secretary of Defense within seven years of relief from active duty as a regular commissioned officer of the Armed Forces.

To provide for an exception to a limitation against appointment of persons as Secretary of Defense within seven years of relief from active duty as a regular commissioned officer of the Armed Forces.

Official Titles - House of Representatives Official Title as Introduced To provide for an exception to a limitation against appointment of persons as Secretary of Defense within seven years of relief from active duty as a regular commissioned officer of the Armed Forces.

Rep. Smith, Adam

D

WA

S.3300

Immigration

Protect American Taxpayer Dollars from Illegal Immigration Act This bill prohibits expending federal funds for legal settlements to individuals who violated certain laws relating to the proper time and place to enter the United States, if the settlement pertains to claims based on the lawful detention of such an individual as part of a family unit after the individual's entry into the United States at the southern border after January 20, 2017.

To prohibit the payment of certain legal settlements to individuals who unlawfully entered the United States. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protect American Taxpayer Dollars from Illegal Immigration Act''. SEC. 2. LIMITATION ON LEGAL SETTLEMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS WHO UNLAWFULLY ENTERED THE UNITED STATES. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no Federal funds, including amounts deposited into the Judgment Fund established under section 1304 of title 31, United States Code, may be expended for any legal settlement to any individual who violated section 275(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1325(a)) if the claims giving rise to such settlement are based on the lawful detention of such individual as part of a family unit after entry at a port of entry or between ports of entry along the southern border of the United States after January 20, 2017. <all>

Protect American Taxpayer Dollars from Illegal Immigration Act

A bill to prohibit the payment of certain legal settlements to individuals who unlawfully entered the United States.

Protect American Taxpayer Dollars from Illegal Immigration Act

Sen. Tillis, Thomas

R

NC

S.4701

Commerce

Small Businesses Cybersecurity Act This bill authorizes the Small Business Administration (SBA) to award grants to Small Business Development Centers (SBDCs) to support the cybersecurity needs of the small businesses served by an SBDC. SBDCs provide counseling and training to small businesses, including working with the SBA to develop and provide informational tools to support business start-ups and existing business expansion.

To provide cybersecurity support for small business concerns through the small business development center program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Small Businesses Cybersecurity Act''. SEC. 2. SMALL BUSINESS CYBERSECURITY GRANTS. Section 21 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(o) Cybersecurity Grants.-- ``(1) Definitions.--In this section: ``(A) Rural area.--The term `rural area' has the meaning given the term in section 343(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)). ``(B) Small state.--The term `small State' means any State that is minimally funded by the funding formula of the Small Business Development Center Program under subsection (a)(4)(C). ``(C) State.--The term `State' means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, and any territory or possession of the United States. ``(2) Grants.-- ``(A) In general.--The Administrator shall establish a grant program under which the Administrator may award grants on a noncompetitive basis to small business development centers to support the cybersecurity needs of the small business concerns served by the small business development centers. ``(B) Grant criteria.--In awarding grants under this subsection, the Administrator may consider the following criteria: ``(i) The plan of the small business development center for the use of the grant funds, including how funds would benefit small business concerns in rural areas. ``(ii) Evidence submitted by the small business development center that the grant would increase the cybersecurity of the small business concerns that the small business development center serves, including evidence of past success in offering cybersecurity support to small business concerns. ``(C) Applications.--To be eligible for a grant under this subsection, a small business development center shall submit to the Administrator an application in such form, at such time, and containing such information as the Administrator determines is appropriate. ``(D) Use of funds.--A small business development center may use amounts received under a grant under this subsection to support the cybersecurity of the small business concerns served by the small business development center, including-- ``(i) cybersecurity training for employees of the small business concerns; ``(ii) reviews of the cybersecurity policies, plans, and procedures used by the small business concerns, including tabletop exercises to test the policies, plans, and procedures; ``(iii) testing of the cybersecurity standing of the small business concerns, including via penetration testing; and ``(iv) hiring consultants to support the cybersecurity needs of the small business concerns. ``(E) Grant amount.-- ``(i) Formula.--The Administrator shall establish a 3-tier formula for grant funding distribution based on the locations of small business development centers in one of the following categories: ``(I) Small States. ``(II) Medium-sized States, as defined by the Administrator. ``(III) Large States, as defined by the Administrator. ``(ii) Maximum amount.--The maximum amount of a grant under this subsection shall be, for a small business development center located in-- ``(I) a small State, $200,000; ``(II) a medium-sized State, $300,000; or ``(III) a large State, $400,000. ``(F) Duration of grant.--The period of a grant under this subsection shall be 1 fiscal year. ``(G) Announcement of grant program.--The Administrator shall make widely available to the public information on the grant program under this subsection. ``(3) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2023 and each fiscal year thereafter, to remain available until expended.''. <all>

Small Businesses Cybersecurity Act

A bill to provide cybersecurity support for small business concerns through the small business development center program, and for other purposes.

Small Businesses Cybersecurity Act

Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood

D

NH

H.R.9200

Health

Stop Nurse Shortages Act This bill includes the development of accelerated nursing programs to increase the number of graduating nurses (including graduates who are from disadvantaged backgrounds) as a priority area for certain grants made to institutions of higher education or other eligible entities for nurse education, practice, quality, and retention.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to increase access to accelerated nursing degree programs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Nurse Shortages Act''. SEC. 2. ACCELERATED NURSING DEGREE PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Section 831(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 296p(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end; (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(3) creating, expanding, or supporting an accelerated nursing degree program at a school of nursing (including by hiring and retaining faculty and preceptors, increasing the number of clinical training sites, and offering student financial assistance) to increase the number of graduating nurses, including graduates who are from disadvantaged backgrounds (including racial and ethnic minorities underrepresented among registered nurses and advanced practice registered nurses).''. (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 871 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 298d) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(c) Accelerated Nursing Degree Programs.--In addition to amounts made available under paragraph (1), for the purpose of carrying out section 831(a)(3), there are authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.''. (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the date on which the first grant or contract is made under paragraph (3) of section 831(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 296p(a)), as added by subsection (a), the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a report on-- (1) the number of nursing students, disaggregated by grantee, who enrolled at institutions receiving grants under such paragraph (3); (2) the number of nursing students who graduated from such institutions; and (3) the number of accelerated nursing degree programs established by such grants. <all>

Stop Nurse Shortages Act

To amend the Public Health Service Act to increase access to accelerated nursing degree programs, and for other purposes.

Stop Nurse Shortages Act

Rep. Stevens, Haley M.

D

MI

S.3123

Native Americans

This bill provides a process by which the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians and Oregon may negotiate to amend or replace the existing agreement defining the tribe's hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights. The current agreement, which was made effective by a May 2, 1980, consent decree by the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon, serves as the exclusive and final determination of the tribe's hunting, fishing, trapping, and gathering rights. This bill instead allows an April 22, 1980, agreement between the United States, Oregon, and the tribe (known as the Siletz Agreement) to define the tribe's rights until and unless it is amended or replaced upon mutual agreement of the tribe and Oregon. The bill allows the tribe and Oregon to return to the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon to request the modification or termination of the May 2, 1980, consent decree.

To amend the Siletz Reservation Act to address the hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SILETZ RESERVATION ACT AMENDMENT. Section 4 of Public Law 96-340 (commonly known as the ``Siletz Reservation Act'') (96 Stat. 1074) is amended to read as follows: ``SEC. 4. HUNTING, FISHING, TRAPPING, AND ANIMAL GATHERING. ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Consent decree.--The term `Consent Decree' means the final judgment and decree of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon, in the action entitled `Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon against State of Oregon', entered on May 2, 1980. ``(2) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian Tribe' has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self- Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304). ``(3) Siletz agreement.--The term `Siletz Agreement' means the agreement entitled `Agreement Among the State of Oregon, the United States of America and the Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Indians of Oregon to Permanently Define Tribal Hunting, Fishing, Trapping, and Gathering Rights of the Siletz Tribe and its Members' and entered into by the United States on April 22, 1980. ``(b) Hunting, Fishing, Trapping, and Animal Gathering Agreements.-- ``(1) In general.--The Siletz Agreement shall remain in effect until and unless replaced, amended, or otherwise modified by 1 or more successor government-to-government agreements between the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians and the State of Oregon relating to the hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians. ``(2) Amendments.--The Siletz Agreement or any successor agreement entered into under paragraph (1) may be amended from time to time by mutual consent of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians and the State of Oregon. ``(c) Judicial Review.--In any action brought in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon to rescind, overturn, modify, or provide relief under Federal law from the Consent Decree, the United States District Court for the District of Oregon shall review the application of the parties on the merits without regard to the defense of res judicata or collateral estoppel. ``(d) Effect.--Nothing in this section enlarges, confirms, adjudicates, affects, or modifies any treaty or other right of an Indian Tribe.''. <all>

A bill to amend the Siletz Reservation Act to address the hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and for other purposes.

A bill to amend the Siletz Reservation Act to address the hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and for other purposes.

Official Titles - Senate Official Title as Introduced A bill to amend the Siletz Reservation Act to address the hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and for other purposes.

Sen. Merkley, Jeff

D

OR

H.R.2437

Taxation

This bill extends from April 15 to May 17 the date of the first installment of the estimated income tax for individuals for 2021.

To extend to May 17 the first scheduled individual estimated tax payment for 2021. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. DELAY OF FIRST SCHEDULED INDIVIDUAL ESTIMATED TAX PAYMENT FOR 2021. In the case of any taxable year beginning in 2021, the second column of the table in section 6654(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall be applied by substituting ``May 17'' for ``April 15''. <all>

To extend to May 17 the first scheduled individual estimated tax payment for 2021.

To extend to May 17 the first scheduled individual estimated tax payment for 2021.

Official Titles - House of Representatives Official Title as Introduced To extend to May 17 the first scheduled individual estimated tax payment for 2021.

Rep. Smucker, Lloyd

R

PA

H.R.8488

Energy

Protecting America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act This bill prohibits the sale and export of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to China. Specifically, the bill prohibits the Department of Energy (DOE) from selling petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the SPR to any entity that is under the ownership, control, or influence of the Chinese Communist Party. Further, DOE must require as a condition of any sale of crude oil from the SPR that the oil not be exported to China.

To prohibit the Secretary of Energy from sending petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to China, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON SALES OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS FROM THE STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE TO CHINA. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Energy shall not draw down and sell petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve-- (1) to any entity that is under the ownership, control, or influence of the Chinese Communist Party; or (2) except on the condition that such petroleum products will not be exported to the People's Republic of China. <all>

Protecting America’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act

To prohibit the Secretary of Energy from sending petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to China, and for other purposes.

Protecting America’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act

Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Cathy

R

WA

H.R.5025

Armed Forces and National Security

The bill extends through FY2025 the authority for appropriations for homeless veterans reintegration programs and increases the amount authorized to be appropriated annually for such programs from $50 million to $75 million.

To amend title 38, United States Code, to increase and extend the authorization of appropriations for homeless veterans reintegration programs. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. INCREASE AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR HOMELESS VETERANS REINTEGRATION PROGRAMS. Section 2021(e)(1)(F) of title 38, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``$50,000,000'' and inserting ``$75,000,000''; and (2) by striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2025''. <all>

To amend title 38, United States Code, to increase and extend the authorization of appropriations for homeless veterans reintegration programs.

To amend title 38, United States Code, to increase and extend the authorization of appropriations for homeless veterans reintegration programs.

Official Titles - House of Representatives Official Title as Introduced To amend title 38, United States Code, to increase and extend the authorization of appropriations for homeless veterans reintegration programs.

Rep. Neguse, Joe

D

CO

S.952

Armed Forces and National Security

Presumptive Benefits for War Fighters Exposed to Burn Pits and Other Toxins Act of 2021 This bill establishes a presumption of service-connection for specified diseases associated with exposure to burn pits (an area used for burning solid waste in open air without equipment) and other toxins by veterans who were awarded specified medals on or after August 2, 1990. Under a presumption of service-connection, specific conditions diagnosed in certain veterans are presumed to have been caused by the circumstances of their military service. Health care benefits and disability compensation may then be awarded. Under the bill, if the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) receives a written petition to add a disease to the list, the VA must request a determination by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine with respect to whether there is a positive association between the exposure of humans to a covered toxin and the occurrence of the disease in humans. The bill makes disability or death of certain employees from specified diseases compensable as a work injury. Specifically, such employees are those who were employees of the Department of State, the Department of Defense, or an element of the intelligence community on or after August 2, 1990, and carried out job responsibilities for at least 30 days during a contingency operation.

To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide for a presumption of service connection for certain diseases associated with exposure to toxins, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Presumptive Benefits for War Fighters Exposed to Burn Pits and Other Toxins Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. PRESUMPTION OF SERVICE CONNECTION FOR CERTAIN DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE TO BURN PITS AND OTHER TOXINS. (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 11 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 1119. Presumption of service connection for certain diseases associated with exposure to burn pits and other toxins ``(a) Presumption of Service Connection.--(1) For the purposes of section 1110 of this title, and subject to section 1113 of this title, a disease specified in paragraph (2) becoming manifest in a veteran described in paragraph (3) shall be considered to have been incurred in or aggravated during active military, naval, or air service, notwithstanding that there is no record of evidence of such disease during the period of such service. ``(2) The diseases specified in this paragraph are the following: ``(A) Asthma that was diagnosed after service in a country or territory for which a medal described in paragraph (3) was awarded. ``(B)(i) Head cancer of any type. ``(ii) Neck cancer of any type. ``(iii) Respiratory cancer of any type. ``(iv) Gastrointestinal cancer of any type. ``(v) Reproductive cancer of any type. ``(vi) Lymphoma cancer of any type. ``(vii) Lymphomatic cancer of any type. ``(viii) Kidney cancer. ``(ix) Brain cancer. ``(x) Melanoma. ``(C) Chronic bronchitis. ``(D) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. ``(E) Constrictive bronchiolitis or obliterative bronchiolitis. ``(F) Emphysema. ``(G) Granulomatous disease. ``(H) Interstitial lung disease. ``(I) Pleuritis. ``(J) Pulmonary fibrosis. ``(K) Sarcoidosis. ``(L) Any other disease listed under subsection (a)(2) of section 1116 of this title or for which a presumption of service connection is warranted pursuant to regulations prescribed under section subsection (b)(1) of such section. ``(M) Any other disease with respect to which final regulations have been prescribed under subsection (c)(3). ``(3) A veteran described in this paragraph is any veteran who on or after August 2, 1990, was awarded any of the following: ``(A) The Afghanistan Campaign Medal. ``(B) The Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal. ``(C) The Armed Forces Reserve Medal with M-device. ``(D) The Armed Forces Service Medal. ``(E) The Global War On Terrorism Expeditionary Medal. ``(F) The Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal. ``(G) The Iraqi Campaign Medal. ``(H) The Southwest Asia Service Medal. ``(b) Process to Add Diseases Through Written Petition.--(1) In the case that the Secretary receives a written petition from an interested party to add a disease to the list of diseases specified in subsection (a)(2), not later than 90 days after the date of receipt of such petition, the Secretary shall request a determination by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (referred to in this section as the `National Academies') with respect to whether there is a positive association between-- ``(A) the exposure of humans to one or more covered toxins; and ``(B) the occurrence of the disease in humans. ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term `interested party' includes a representative of-- ``(A) a congressionally chartered veterans service organization; ``(B) an organization that-- ``(i) is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code; ``(ii) serves veterans or members of the Armed Forces; and ``(iii) has continuously operated for a period of five years or more preceding the date of the submittal of the written petition under paragraph (1); ``(C) a collective bargaining agent for civilian employees of the United States Government; ``(D) a nationally recognized medical association; ``(E) the National Academies; or ``(F) a State or political subdivision of a State. ``(c) Determinations by National Academies.--(1) If the Secretary receives a determination described in paragraph (2), not later than 180 days after receipt of such determination, the Secretary shall-- ``(A) publish in the Federal Register proposed regulations to add the disease covered by the determination to the list of diseases specified in subsection (a)(2); ``(B) publish in the Federal Register, and submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives-- ``(i) the decision of the Secretary not to publish such proposed regulations; and ``(ii) the basis for such decision, including specific medical science refuting the determination; or ``(C) publish in the Federal Register a decision that insufficient evidence exists to take action under subparagraph (A) or (B). ``(2) A determination described in this paragraph-- ``(A) is a determination by the National Academies that there is a positive association between-- ``(i) the exposure of humans to one or more covered toxins; and ``(ii) the occurrence of the disease in humans; and ``(B) may be made pursuant to-- ``(i) a request from the Secretary under subsection (b); or ``(ii) an agreement between the Secretary and the National Academies under section 3 of the Presumptive Benefits for War Fighters Exposed to Burn Pits and Other Toxins Act of 2021. ``(3)(A) Not later than 180 days after the date on which the Secretary publishes any proposed regulations under paragraph (1)(A) for a disease, the Secretary shall prescribe final regulations for that disease. ``(B) Such regulations shall be effective on the date of issuance. ``(d) Reference to National Academies.--In the case that the Secretary enters into an agreement with another organization as described in section 3(h)(1) of the Presumptive Benefits for War Fighters Exposed to Burn Pits and Other Toxins Act of 2021, any reference in this section to the National Academies shall be treated as a reference to the other organization. ``(e) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `covered toxin' includes the following: ``(A) Any toxic chemical or toxic fume. ``(B) Hazardous waste, mixed waste, solid waste, or used oil (as those terms are defined in section 1004 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6903)). ``(C) Radiological waste. ``(D) Any other carcinogen. ``(2) The term `veterans service organization' means an organization recognized by the Secretary for the representation of veterans under section 5902 of this title.''. (b) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Written petitions.--With respect to a written petition described in section 1119(b)(1) of title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), that was received by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs before the effective date described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall make a request of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine under such section, as so added, not later than 90 days after such effective date. (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 11 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1118 the following new item: ``1119. Presumption of service connection for certain diseases associated with exposure to burn pits and other toxins.''. (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1113 of such title is amended by striking ``or 1118'' each place it appears and inserting ``1118, or 1119''. SEC. 3. AGREEMENT WITH THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES, ENGINEERING, AND MEDICINE CONCERNING THE EXPOSURE OF HUMANS TO BURN PITS AND OTHER TOXINS. (a) Agreement.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall seek to enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (referred to in this section as the ``National Academies'') to perform the services covered by this section. (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Reviews of Scientific Evidence.-- (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and the National Academies, the National Academies shall review and summarize the scientific evidence, and assess the strength thereof, concerning the association between the exposure of humans to covered toxins and each disease suspected to be associated with such exposure. (2) Reviews upon request.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and the National Academies under this section, the National Academies shall conduct a review described in paragraph (1) in response to each request made by the Secretary under section 1119(b)(1) of title 38, United States Code, as added by section 2(a). (c) Scientific Determinations Concerning Diseases.-- (1) In general.--For each disease reviewed under subsection (b), the National Academies shall determine (to the extent that available scientific data permit meaningful determinations) whether there is a positive association between the exposure of humans to one or more covered toxins and the occurrence of the disease in humans, taking into account the strength of the scientific evidence and the appropriateness of the statistical and epidemiological methods used to detect the association. (2) Submissions for reviews upon request.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and the National Academies under this section, not later than 270 days after the date on which the Secretary transmits a request to the National Academies with respect to a disease under section 1119(b)(1) of title 38, United States Code, as added by section 2(a), the National Academies shall submit to the Secretary the determination made with respect to that disease under paragraph (1). (d) Recommendations for Additional Scientific Studies.-- (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and the National Academies under this section, the National Academies shall make any recommendations it has for additional scientific studies to resolve areas of continuing scientific uncertainty relating to the exposure of humans to covered toxins. (2) Considerations.--In making recommendations for additional scientific studies, the National Academies shall consider-- (A) the scientific information that is available at the time of the recommendation; (B) the value and relevance of the information that could result from additional studies; and (C) the feasibility of carrying out such additional studies. (e) Subsequent Reviews.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and the National Academies under this section, the National Academies shall-- (1) conduct as comprehensive a review as is practicable of the evidence referred to in subsection (b)(1) that became available since the last review of such evidence under this section; and (2) make determinations and estimates on the basis of the results of such review and all other reviews conducted for the purposes of this section. (f) Reports.-- (1) Initial report.-- (A) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and the National Academies under this section, not later than 540 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the National Academies shall submit to the Secretary and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the activities of the National Academies under the agreement. (B) Elements.--The report submitted under subparagraph (A) shall include the following: (i) The determinations described in subsection (c)(1). (ii) An explanation of the scientific evidence and reasoning that led to such determinations. (iii) Any recommendations of the National Academies under subsection (d). (2) Periodic updates.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and the National Academies under this section, not less frequently than once every two years, the National Academies shall submit to the Secretary and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives an updated report on the activities of the National Academies under the agreement. (g) Limitation on Authority.--The authority to enter into agreements under this section shall be effective for a fiscal year to the extent that appropriations are available. (h) Alternative Contract Scientific Organization.-- (1) In general.--If the Secretary is unable within the period prescribed in subsection (a)(2) to enter into an agreement with the National Academies on terms acceptable to the Secretary, the Secretary shall seek to enter into such an agreement with another appropriate scientific organization that-- (A) is not part of the Government; (B) operates as a not-for-profit entity; and (C) has expertise and objectivity comparable to that of the National Academies. (2) Treatment.--If the Secretary enters into an agreement with another organization as described in paragraph (1), any reference in this section, section 4, and section 1119 of title 38, United States Code, as added by section 2(a), to the National Academies shall be treated as a reference to the other organization. (i) Covered Toxin Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered toxin'' has the meaning given that term in section 1119(e) of title 38, United States Code, as added by section 2(a). (j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Veterans Affairs such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section. SEC. 4. ACCESS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES, ENGINEERING, AND MEDICINE TO INFORMATION FROM FEDERAL AGENCIES. (a) In General.--Upon request by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (referred to in this section as the ``National Academies''), the head of any Federal agency with relevant information shall provide to the National Academies information in the possession of the agency that the National Academies determines useful in conducting a review under section 3(b). (b) Federal Agency Defined.--In this section, the term ``Federal agency'' means any agency as that term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code. SEC. 5. PRESUMPTION RELATING TO PERSONAL INJURY OF CERTAIN FEDERAL EMPLOYEES. (a) In General.--Section 8102 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(c)(1) In this subsection, the term `covered employee' means an employee of the Department of State, the Department of Defense, or an element of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) who, on or after August 2, 1990, carried out the job responsibilities of the employee for not fewer than 30 total days in a country or territory while the United States was conducting a contingency operation (as defined in section 101 of title 10) in that country or territory. ``(2) Disability or death from a disease described in paragraph (2) of such section suffered by a covered employee is deemed to have resulted from personal injury sustained while in the performance of the duty of the covered employee, whether or not the covered employee was engaged in the course of employment when the disability or disability resulting in death occurred.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. (c) Rule of Construction.--Subsection (c) of section 8102 of such title, as added by subsection (a), shall not be construed to apply to a contractor of a Federal department or agency. <all>

Presumptive Benefits for War Fighters Exposed to Burn Pits and Other Toxins Act of 2021

A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to provide for a presumption of service connection for certain diseases associated with exposure to toxins, and for other purposes.

Presumptive Benefits for War Fighters Exposed to Burn Pits and Other Toxins Act of 2021

Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E.

D

NY

H.R.1098

Government Operations and Politics

Citizenship Empowerment Act This bill requires state chief election officials to distribute mail voter registration forms at the conclusion of a naturalization ceremony to each person who becomes a U.S. citizen at the ceremony.

To require the chief election officials of the States to provide voter registration forms at certain naturalization proceedings, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Citizenship Empowerment Act''. SEC. 2. VOTER REGISTRATION REQUIREMENT. (a) In General.--Section 6(b) of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20505(b)) is amended by striking ``programs.'' and inserting ``programs, and shall distribute such forms to each person who becomes a citizen of the United States at a naturalization ceremony in that State, at the conclusion of the ceremony.''. (b) Federal Cooperation.--Section 9 of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20508) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(c) Special Procedures for Department of Homeland Security.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall implement such procedures as may be necessary to enable the chief election officers of the States to carry out the requirement under section 6(b) to provide mail voter registration forms at an administrative naturalization ceremony, pursuant to section 332(d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, or a judicial naturalization ceremony, pursuant to section 310(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. ``(2) Permission to place exhibits.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall implement procedures to allow the chief election officer of a State to provide information about voter registration, including through a display or exhibit, after the conclusion of an administrative naturalization ceremony in that State.''. SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. The amendments made by this Act shall apply with respect to administrative and judicial naturalization ceremonies conducted on or after the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. <all>

Citizenship Empowerment Act

To require the chief election officials of the States to provide voter registration forms at certain naturalization proceedings, and for other purposes.

Citizenship Empowerment Act

Rep. Boyle, Brendan F.

D

PA

H.R.2200

Housing and Community Development

Housing Accountability Act of 2021 This bill provides statutory authority for the requirement that a property owner receiving low-income housing assistance payments for an existing public housing unit must maintain decent, safe, and sanitary conditions for the housing structure. The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) must survey tenants of these structures semiannually to identify problems with the structures or with management. A structure must be referred to HUD for remediation if consistent or persistent problems are identified. HUD may impose penalties on an owner of a structure that violates this bill.

To provide standards for physical condition and management of housing receiving assistance payments under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Housing Accountability Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. STANDARDS FOR PHYSICAL CONDITION AND MANAGEMENT OF HOUSING RECEIVING ASSISTANCE PAYMENTS. Section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f) is amended by inserting after subsection (v) the following: ``(w) Standards for Physical Condition and Management of Housing Receiving Assistance Payments.-- ``(1) Standards for physical condition and management of housing.--Any entity receiving assistance payments under this section shall maintain decent, safe, and sanitary conditions, as determined by the Secretary, for any structure covered under a housing assistance payment contract. ``(2) Survey of tenants.--The Secretary shall develop a process by which a Performance-Based Contract Administrator shall, on a semiannual basis, conduct a survey of the tenants of each structure covered under a housing assistance payment contract for the purpose of identifying consistent or persistent problems with the physical condition of the structure or performance of the manager of the structure. ``(3) Remediation.--A structure covered under a housing assistance payment contract shall be referred to the Secretary for remediation if a Performance-Based Contract Administrator identifies a consistent or persistent problem with the structure or the management of the structure based on-- ``(A) a survey conducted under paragraph (2); or ``(B) any other observation made by the Performance-Based Contract Administrator during the normal course of business. ``(4) Penalty for failure to uphold standards.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may impose a penalty on any owner of a structure covered under a housing assistance payment contract if the Secretary finds that the structure or manager of the structure-- ``(i) did not satisfactorily meet the requirements under paragraph (1); or ``(ii) is repeatedly referred to the Secretary for remediation by a Performance- Based Contract Administrator through the process established under paragraph (3). ``(B) Amount.--A penalty imposed under subparagraph (A) shall be in an amount equal to not less than 1 percent of the annual budget authority the owner is allocated under a housing assistance payment contract. ``(C) Use of amounts.--Any amounts collected under this paragraph shall be used solely for the purpose of supporting safe and sanitary conditions at applicable structures or for tenant relocation, as designated by the Secretary, with priority given to the tenants of the structure that led to the penalty. ``(5) Applicability.--This subsection shall not apply to any property assisted under subsection (o).''. SEC. 3. ISSUANCE OF REPORT. Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall submit to Congress a report that-- (1) examines the adequacy of capital reserves for each structure covered under a housing assistance payment contract under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f); (2) examines the use of funds derived from a housing assistance payment contract for purposes unrelated to the maintenance and capitalization of the structure covered under the contract; and (3) includes any administrative or legislative recommendations to further improve the living conditions at those structures. <all>

Housing Accountability Act of 2021

To provide standards for physical condition and management of housing receiving assistance payments under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937.

Housing Accountability Act of 2021

Rep. Cohen, Steve

D

TN

H.R.5609

Agriculture and Food

Cattle Contract Library Act of 2021 This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to establish and maintain a library or catalog of each type of contract offered by packers to producers for the purchase of all or part of the production of fed cattle (including cattle that are purchased or committed for delivery), including any schedules of premiums or discounts associated with the contract. USDA must make the library or catalog publicly available in a user-friendly format and provide weekly or monthly reports as applicable. The bill makes it unlawful for any packer to willfully fail or refuse to provide USDA with accurate contractual information or to comply with any other requirements under the bill. The Agricultural Marketing Service must provide competitive grants to state agricultural experiment stations, universities, national laboratories, and other entities for producer outreach and education efforts on best uses of cattle market information, including information made available through the livestock mandatory reporting program and the library or catalog.

To amend the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946, to establish a cattle contract library, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Cattle Contract Library Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. CATTLE CONTRACT LIBRARY. Chapter 2 of subtitle B of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1635d et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 224. CATTLE CONTRACT LIBRARY. ``(a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish and maintain a library or catalog of each type of contract offered by packers to producers for the purchase of all or part of the producers' production of fed cattle (including cattle that are purchased or committed for delivery), including any schedules of premiums or discounts associated with the contract. ``(b) Information Collection.-- ``(1) In general.--To maintain the library or catalog established under subsection (a), the Secretary shall obtain information from each packer on each type of contract of the packer by requiring a filing or other form of information submission from each packer. ``(2) Contracted cattle information.--Information submitted to the Secretary by a packer under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to each contract of a packer-- ``(A) the type of contract; ``(B) the duration of the contract; ``(C) all contract summary information; ``(D) provisions in the contract that may affect the price of cattle covered by the contract including-- ``(i) base price; ``(ii) schedules of premiums or discounts; and ``(iii) transportation arrangements; ``(E) the total number of cattle covered by the contract solely committed to the packer each week within the 6-month and 12-month periods following the date of the contract, by reporting region; ``(F) in the case of a contract in which a specific number of cattle are not solely committed to the packer-- ``(i) an indication that the contract is an open commitment; and ``(ii) any weekly, monthly, annual, or other limitations on the number of cattle that may be delivered to the packer under the contract; and ``(G) a description of the provisions in the contract that provide for expansion in the committed numbers of fed cattle to be delivered under the contract for the 6-month and 12-month periods following the date of the contract. ``(c) Availability of Information.-- ``(1) Library contents.--The Secretary shall make publicly available in a user-friendly format a summary of the information collected for each type of contract under subsection (b), including notice (on a real-time basis, if practicable) of the types of contracts that are being offered by packers to, and are open to acceptance by, producers for the purchase of fed cattle. ``(2) Reports required.--Beginning not later than 30 days after the date on which the library or catalog is established under subsection (a), the Secretary shall make publicly available weekly or monthly reports for producers and other interested persons, which shall include-- ``(A) based on the information collected under subsection (b)(2)(E), the total number of fed cattle committed under contracts for delivery to packers within the 6-month and 12-month periods following the date of the report, organized by reporting region and type of contract; ``(B) based on the information collected under subsection (b)(2)(F), the number of contracts with an open commitment along with any weekly, monthly, annual or other limitations on the number of cattle that may be delivered under such contracts; and ``(C) based on the information collected under subsection (b)(2)(G), the total maximum number of fed cattle that may be delivered within the 6-month and 12- month periods following the date of the report, organized by reporting region and type of contract. ``(d) Maintenance of Library or Catalog.--Information in the library or catalog established under subsection (a) about types of contracts that are no longer offered or in use shall be labeled as inactive in the library or catalog. ``(e) Confidentiality.--The publication of information under this section shall be subject to the confidentiality protections provided under section 251 of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1636). ``(f) Violations.--It shall be unlawful and a violation of this Act for any packer to willfully fail or refuse-- ``(1) to provide to the Secretary accurate information required under this section; or ``(2) to comply with any other requirement of this section. ``(g) Producer Education Grants.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Agricultural Marketing Service and in coordination with the Director of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, shall make competitive grants to eligible entities for producer outreach and education efforts on best uses of cattle market information, including information made available through the livestock mandatory reporting program and the catalog or library established under subsection (a). ``(2) Selection criteria.--In selecting grant recipients under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to eligible entities that-- ``(A) demonstrate an ability to work directly with cattle producers; ``(B) can quickly and accurately publish and disseminate information and analysis of relevant Department of Agriculture data in a manner that benefits producer decision making; and ``(C) collaborate with trade associations or other organizations with a demonstrated ability to provide educational programs on markets and risk management. ``(3) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means an entity listed in subsection (b)(7) of the Competitive, Special, and Facilities Research Grant Act (7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(7)). ``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.''. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. Section 221 of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1635d) is amended-- (1) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows: ``(3) Formula marketing arrangement.--The term `formula marketing arrangement' means the advance commitment of cattle for slaughter-- ``(A) by any means other than through a negotiated purchase, negotiated grid purchase, or a forward contract; and ``(B) using a method for calculating price under which the price is determined at a future date.''; (2) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), (7), and (8) as paragraphs (6), (7), (8), and (10), respectively; (3) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following: ``(5) Negotiated grid purchase.--The term `negotiated grid purchase' means a purchase of fed cattle by a packer from a producer under which-- ``(A) the base price for the cattle is determined by seller-buyer interaction on a day; ``(B) the cattle are scheduled for delivery to the packer not more than 14 days after the date on which the agreement for purchase is made; and ``(C) the base price is subject to adjustment by premiums and discounts after delivery.''; and (4) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following: ``(9) Type of contract.--The term `type of contract' means the classification of contracts for the purchase of fed cattle based on the mechanism used to determine the base price for the fed cattle committed to a packer under the contract, including formula purchases, negotiated grid purchases, forward contracts, and other purchase agreements, as determined by the Secretary.''. Passed the House of Representatives December 8, 2021. Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

Cattle Contract Library Act of 2021

To amend the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946, to establish a cattle contract library, and for other purposes.

Cattle Contract Library Act of 2021 Cattle Contract Library Act of 2021 Cattle Contract Library Act of 2021 Cattle Contract Library Act of 2021

Rep. Johnson, Dusty

R

SD

H.R.1589

Commerce

Paycheck Protection Program Loan Forgiveness Flexibility Act of 2021 This bill modifies the rehiring deadline by which a participant in the Paycheck Protection Program, established to support small businesses in response to COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019), must return to pre-pandemic levels of employment in order to be eligible for loan forgiveness. Specifically, the bill sets this rehiring deadline to 90 days after the termination of all state and local COVID-19 emergency declarations that apply to the location of the recipient.

To amend the Small Business Act to modify the exemption for re-hires for loan forgiveness under the paycheck protection program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Paycheck Protection Program Loan Forgiveness Flexibility Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. EXEMPTION FOR RE-HIRES FOR LOAN FORGIVENESS UNDER THE PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Section 7A(d)(5) of the Small Business Act (as redesignated, transferred, and amended by section 304(b) of the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act (Public Law 116-260)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (B)(i)(II), by striking ``not later than'' and all that follows through ``covered loan)'' and inserting ``not later than 90 days after the termination date of all State or local COVID-19 emergencies applicable to the location of the eligible entity, if such date occurs after disbursement of the covered loan''; (2) in subparagraph (B)(ii)(II), by striking ``not later than'' and all that follows through ``covered loan)'' and inserting ``not later than 90 days after the termination date of all State or local COVID-19 emergencies applicable to the location of the eligible entity, if such date occurs after disbursement of the covered loan''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(C) State or local covid-19 emergency.--The term `State or local COVID-19 emergency' means a public health emergency declared by a State or local government because of the COVID-19 pandemic.''. (b) Applicability.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to any covered loan made pursuant to section 7(a)(36) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)) before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act, including forgiveness of such a loan. (2) Exclusion of loans already forgiven.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall not apply to a loan made pursuant to section 7(a)(36) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)) for which the borrower received forgiveness before the date of enactment of this Act. <all>

Paycheck Protection Program Loan Forgiveness Flexibility Act of 2021

To amend the Small Business Act to modify the exemption for re-hires for loan forgiveness under the paycheck protection program, and for other purposes.

Paycheck Protection Program Loan Forgiveness Flexibility Act of 2021

Rep. Rosendale Sr., Matthew M.

R

MT

H.R.8235

Housing and Community Development

Housing Supply Expansion Act This bill modifies the federal prevailing wage rates that apply to federally assisted housing and requires the Department of Labor to review and revise its process for determining prevailing wage rates. Specifically, the bill applies the prevailing wage rate for residential construction to all housing projects that receive assistance under specified federal statutes. (Under current law, the residential construction prevailing wage rate applies to the construction, alteration, or repair of single-family homes or apartment buildings up to four floors in height.)

To amend subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, regarding prevalent wage determinations in order to expand access to affordable housing, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Housing Supply Expansion Act''. SEC. 2. UPDATES TO WAGE RATE CALCULATIONS. (a) In General.--Section 3142(b) of title 40, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or from geographic groupings other than civil subdivisions of the State (which may include metropolitan statistical areas or other groupings determined appropriate by the Secretary) in which the work is to be performed'' after ``in which the work is to be performed''. (b) Changes to Survey Methodology.--Section 3142 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(f) Survey Information Collection.--By not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Housing Supply Expansion Act, the Secretary shall-- ``(1) review the Secretary's method of collecting survey information for determining prevailing wages for purposes of subsection (a); and ``(2) revise how such survey information is collected, following a public notice and opportunity for public comment, by-- ``(A) including surveys that allow for reliable and objective sources of data and a defendable methodology, which may include information collected through Bureau of Labor Statistics surveys; and ``(B) improving the percentage of businesses choosing to participate in prevailing wage determination surveys and ensuring proportional representation of businesses represented by labor organizations and businesses not represented by labor organizations in the prevailing wage determination surveys that are completed.''. SEC. 3. MULTIPLE WAGE RATE DETERMINATIONS. Section 3142 of title 40, United States Code, as amended by section 2, is further amended by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Federal Housing Acts.--A determination of prevailing wages by the Secretary of Labor applicable under section 212(a) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1715c(a)), section 104(b)(1) of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4114(b)(1)), section 12(a) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437j(a)), or section 811(j)(5) of the Cranston- Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 8013(j)(5)) shall be limited to 1 wage rate determination under subsection (b) of this section that corresponds to the overall residential character of the project.''. SEC. 4. DAVIS-BACON MODERNIZATION WORKING GROUP. (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group'' means the working group established under subsection (b)(1). (b) Establishment.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, shall establish within the Department of Labor, a Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group to recommend the update and modernization of certain requirements under subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, as described in subsection (c). (2) Date of establishment.--The Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group shall be considered established on the date on which a majority of the members of the Davis-Bacon Working Group have been appointed, consistent with subsection (d). (c) Duties.--The Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group shall-- (1) recommend whether, and if so by how much, the residential classification can be applied to affordable housing units with 5 stories or more for purposes of prevailing wage determinations under subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code; (2) develop administrative and legislative recommendations of ways, and for what specific circumstances in which, the prevailing wage rate requirements under subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, could be waived or streamlined for certain affordable rental Federal Housing Administration new construction projects; and (3) review the potential positive and negative outcomes of directing the Bureau of Labor Statistics to determine prevailing wages (rather than the Secretary of Labor under section 3142(b) of title 40, United States Code), in a way that would not rely on the collection of voluntary surveys from businesses but rather on data that is already collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. (d) Members.-- (1) In general.--The Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group shall be composed of the following representatives of Federal agencies and relevant non-Federal industry stakeholder organizations: (A) A representative from the Department of Labor, appointed by the Secretary of Labor. (B) A representative from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, appointed by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (C) A representative of a housing construction industry association, appointed by the Secretary of Labor in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (D) A representative of a financial services industry association, appointed by the Secretary of Labor in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (E) A representative of an affordable housing industry association, appointed by the Secretary of Labor in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (F) A representative of a State public housing agency, as defined in section 3 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a), appointed by the Secretary of Labor in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (G) A representative of a tribally designated housing entity, as defined in section 4 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103), appointed by the Secretary of Labor in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (H) A representative of a labor organization representing the housing construction workforce, appointed by the Secretary of Labor in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (2) Chair.--The representative from the Department of Labor appointed under paragraph (1)(A) shall serve as the chair of the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group, and that representative shall be responsible for organizing the business of the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group. (e) Other Matters.-- (1) No compensation.--A member of the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group shall serve without compensation. (2) Support.--The Secretary of Labor may detail an employee of the Department of Labor to assist and support the work of the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group, though such a detailee shall not be considered to be a member of the Davis- Bacon Modernization Working Group. (f) Report.-- (1) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group is established, the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group shall submit a report containing its findings and recommendations under subsection (c), including recommendations resulting from the review under subsection (c)(3), to the Secretary of Labor, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives. (2) Majority support.--Each recommendation made under paragraph (1) shall be agreed to by a majority of the members of the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group. (g) Nonapplicability of FACA.--The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group. (h) Sunset.--The Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group shall terminate on the date the report is completed under subsection (f)(1). SEC. 5. NATIONAL HOUSING ACT. Section 212(a) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1715c(a)) is amended by striking ``similar character, as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with the Davis-Bacon Act, as amended (40 U.S.C. 276a--276a-5)'' and inserting ``residential character, as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, that is applicable at the time the application is filed''. SEC. 6. HOUSING ACT OF 1959. Section 202(j)(5)(A) of the Housing Act of 1959 (12 U.S.C. 1701q(j)(5)(A)) is amended by striking ``similar character, as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with the Act of March 3, 1931 (commonly known as the Davis-Bacon Act)'' and inserting ``residential character, as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, that is applicable at the time the application is filed''. SEC. 7. NATIVE AMERICAN HOUSING ASSISTANCE AND SELF-DETERMINATION ACT OF 1996. Section 104(b)(1) of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4114(b)(1)) is amended by striking ``, as predetermined by the Secretary of Labor pursuant to the Act of March 3, 1931 (commonly known as the Davis-Bacon Act; chapter 411; 46 Stat. 1494; 40 U.S.C. 276a et seq.),'' and inserting ``for corresponding classes of laborers and mechanics employed on construction of a residential character, as predetermined by the Secretary of Labor pursuant to subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, that is applicable at the time the application is filed''. SEC. 8. CRANSTON-GONZALEZ NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING ACT. Section 811(j)(5)(A) of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 8013(j)(5)(A)) is amended by striking ``similar character, as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with the Act of March 3, 1931 (commonly known as the Davis-Bacon Act)'' and inserting ``residential character, as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, that is applicable at the time the application is filed''. SEC. 9. UNITED STATES HOUSING ACT OF 1937. Section 12(a) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437j(a)) is amended by striking ``, as predetermined by the Secretary of Labor pursuant to the Davis-Bacon Act (49 Stat. 1011)'' and inserting ``for corresponding classes of laborers and mechanics employed on construction of a residential character, as predetermined by the Secretary of Labor pursuant to subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, that is applicable at the time the application is filed''. <all>

Housing Supply Expansion Act

To amend subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, regarding prevalent wage determinations in order to expand access to affordable housing, and for other purposes.

Housing Supply Expansion Act

Rep. Van Duyne, Beth

R

TX

H.R.799

Taxation

Tax Identity Protection Act This bill directs the Internal Revenue Service to report on the Taxpayer Identification Number Perfection Program, including an explanation of the extent to which program information could be used to identify individuals receiving wages without work authorization.

To require the Commissioner of Internal Revenue to submit a report on the Taxpayer Identification Number Perfection Program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Tax Identity Protection Act''. SEC. 2. REPORT ON THE TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER PERFECTION PROGRAM. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall, not later than the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, submit to Congress a report on the Taxpayer Identification Number Perfection Program, including an explanation of the extent to which such information could be used to identify individuals receiving W-2 wages without work authorization. <all>

Tax Identity Protection Act

To require the Commissioner of Internal Revenue to submit a report on the Taxpayer Identification Number Perfection Program.

Tax Identity Protection Act

Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy"

R

GA

S.2120

International Affairs

United States–Israel Artificial Intelligence Center Act This bill requires the Department of State to establish the United States–Israel Artificial Intelligence Center to leverage the experience, knowledge, and expertise of institutions of higher education and private sector entities in the United States and Israel to develop more robust research and development cooperation in specified areas (e.g., machine learning, object detection, and speech recognition).

To establish the United States-Israel Artificial Intelligence Center to improve artificial intelligence research and development cooperation. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``United States-Israel Artificial Intelligence Center Act''. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF CENTER. (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the Director of the National Science Foundation, and the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall establish the United States-Israel Artificial Intelligence Center (referred to in this section as the ``Center'') in the United States. (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Center shall be to leverage the experience, knowledge, and expertise of institutions of higher education and private sector entities in the United States and Israel to develop more robust research and development cooperation in the areas of-- (1) machine learning; (2) image classification; (3) object detection; (4) speech recognition; (5) natural language processing; (6) data labeling; (7) computer vision; and (8) model explainability and interpretability. (c) Artificial Intelligence Principles.--In carrying out the purposes set forth in subsection (b), the Center shall adhere to the principles for the use of artificial intelligence in the Federal Government set forth in section 3 of Executive Order 13960 (85 Fed. Reg. 78939). (d) International Partnerships.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of State and the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, subject to the availability of appropriations, may enter into cooperative agreements supporting and enhancing dialogue and planning involving international partnerships between the Department of State or such agencies and the Government of Israel and its ministries, offices, and institutions. (2) Federal share.--Not more than 50 percent of the costs of implementing the agreements entered into pursuant to paragraph (1) may be paid by the United States Government. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated for the Center $10,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2022 through 2026. <all>

United States–Israel Artificial Intelligence Center Act

A bill to establish the United States-Israel Artificial Intelligence Center to improve artificial intelligence research and development cooperation.

United States–Israel Artificial Intelligence Center Act

Sen. Rubio, Marco

R

FL

S.4537

Finance and Financial Sector

Scaling Community Lenders Act of 2022 This bill allows the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund to provide guarantees, loan loss reserves, or other forms of credit to promote liquidity for Community Development Financial Institutions. The bill also removes matching requirements, establishes eligibility requirements and projects prioritization, and increases the cap on the allowed assistance available to an organization.

To amend the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 to adjust for inflation the maximum amount of assistance provided by the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Scaling Community Lenders Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. CAPITALIZATION ASSISTANCE TO ENHANCE LIQUIDITY. (a) In General.--Section 113 of the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4712) is amended-- (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following: ``(a) Assistance.-- ``(1) In general.--The Fund may provide funds to organizations for the purpose of-- ``(A) purchasing loans, loan participations, or interests therein from community development financial institutions; ``(B) providing guarantees, loan loss reserves, or other forms of credit enhancement to promote liquidity for community development financial institutions; and ``(C) otherwise enhancing the liquidity of community development financial institutions. ``(2) Construction of federal government funds.--For purposes of this subsection, notwithstanding section 105(a)(9) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5305(a)(9)), funds provided pursuant to such Act shall be considered to be Federal Government funds.''; (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following: ``(b) Selection.-- ``(1) In general.--The selection of organizations to receive assistance and the amount of assistance to be provided to any organization under this section shall be at the discretion of the Fund and in accordance with criteria established by the Fund. ``(2) Eligibility.--Organizations eligible to receive assistance under this section-- ``(A) shall have a primary purpose of promoting community development; and ``(B) are not required to be community development financial institutions. ``(3) Prioritization.--For the purpose of making an award, the Fund shall prioritize the selection of organizations that-- ``(A) demonstrate relevant experience or an ability to carry out the activities under this section, including experience leading or participating in loan purchase structures, or purchasing or participating in the purchase of, or assigning, or otherwise transferring assets from community development financial institutions; ``(B) demonstrate the capacity to increase the number or dollar volume of loan originations or expand the products or services of community development financial institutions, including by leveraging the award with private capital; and ``(C) will use the funds to support community development financial institutions that represent broad geographic coverage or that serve borrowers that have experienced significant unmet capital or financial services needs.''; (3) in subsection (c), in the first sentence-- (A) by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$20,000,000''; and (B) by striking ``during any 3-year period''; and (4) by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretary may promulgate such regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the authorities or purposes of this section. ``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary $100,000,000 to carry out this section, including to carry out a study on the options to increase community development financial institution liquidity and secondary market opportunities.''. (b) Annual Reports.-- (1) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``community development financial institution'' and ``Fund'' have the meanings given the terms in section 103 of the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702). (2) Requirements.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which assistance is first provided under section 113 of the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4712) pursuant to the amendments made by subsection (a), and annually thereafter through 2028, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to Congress a written report describing the use of the Fund for the 1-year period preceding the submission of the report for the purposes described in subsection (a)(1) of such section 113 (as amended by subsection (a) of this section), which shall include, with respect to the period covered by the report-- (A) the total amount of-- (i) loans, loan participations, and interests therein purchased from community development financial institutions; and (ii) guarantees, loan loss reserves, and other forms of credit enhancement provided to community development financial institutions; (B) the effect of the purchases and guarantees made by the Fund on the overall competitiveness of community development financial institutions; and (C) the impact of the purchases and guarantees made by the Fund on the liquidity of community development financial institutions. <all>

Scaling Community Lenders Act of 2022

A bill to amend the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 to adjust for inflation the maximum amount of assistance provided by the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, and for other purposes.

Scaling Community Lenders Act of 2022

Sen. Warner, Mark R.

D

VA

H.R.8119

Immigration

Asylum Claims Improvement Act of 2022 This bill prohibits the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) from taking into account the mental health of a non-U.S. national (alien under federal law) when determining whether that individual qualifies as a refugee. (Generally, a refugee is an individual who is unable to return to their country because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution on account of certain characteristics, such as race or religion.) The bill also prohibits DHS from taking into account a non-U.S. national's mental health when determining whether that individual is protected by a provision that generally prohibits removing an individual to a country where that individual's life or freedom would be threatened.

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to limit the ability to take into account the mental health of an applicant for asylum. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Asylum Claims Improvement Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. MENTAL HEALTH CONSIDERATION. (a) Asylum.--Section 208(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(4) For purposes of the consideration of a claim of asylum by an alien under this subsection, the mental health of the alien may not be taken into account.''. (b) Withholding of Removal.--Section 241(b)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(b)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(D) For purposes of a determination under this paragraph, the mental health of the alien may not be taken into account.''. <all>

Asylum Claims Improvement Act of 2022

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to limit the ability to take into account the mental health of an applicant for asylum.

Asylum Claims Improvement Act of 2022

Rep. Nehls, Troy E.

R

TX

H.R.7452

Immigration

Updated Standards for Asylum (USA) Act of 2022 This bill modifies standards and requirements related to individuals seeking asylum. The bill amends the definition of credible fear of persecution to require that such fear can be established by statements that are more probable than not. The bill also imposes certain rules relating to credible fear interviews, including requirements for recordings and interpreters. If an alien is granted asylum because of fear of persecution in a country, the alien shall be deemed to have renounced asylum status by returning to that country, if there has been no change in the country's conditions. Any individual who knowingly and willfully makes materially false statements or uses fraudulent documents in asylum-related proceedings shall be fined or imprisoned up to 10 years, or both.

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to tighten asylum laws, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Updated Standards for Asylum (USA) Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. CREDIBLE FEAR INTERVIEWS. Section 235(b)(1)(B)(v) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(B)(v)) is amended by striking ``claim'' and all that follows, and inserting ``claim, as determined pursuant to section 208(b)(1)(B)(iii), and such other facts as are known to the officer, that the alien could establish eligibility for asylum under section 208, and it is more probable than not that the statements made by, and on behalf of, the alien in support of the alien's claim are true.''. SEC. 3. JURISDICTION OF ASYLUM APPLICATIONS. Section 208(b)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158) is amended by striking subparagraph (C). SEC. 4. RECORDING EXPEDITED REMOVAL AND CREDIBLE FEAR INTERVIEWS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish quality assurance procedures and take steps to effectively ensure that questions by employees of the Department of Homeland Security exercising expedited removal authority under section 235(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225(b)) are asked in a uniform manner, to the extent possible, and that both these questions and the answers provided in response to them are recorded in a uniform fashion. (b) Factors Relating to Sworn Statements.--Where practicable, any sworn or signed written statement taken of an alien as part of the record of a proceeding under section 235(b)(1)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(A)) shall be accompanied by a recording of the interview which served as the basis for that sworn statement. (c) Interpreters.--The Secretary shall ensure that a competent interpreter, not affiliated with the government of the country from which the alien may claim asylum, is used when the interviewing officer does not speak a language understood by the alien. (d) Recordings in Immigration Proceedings.--There shall be an audio or audio visual recording of interviews of aliens subject to expedited removal. The recording shall be included in the record of proceeding and shall be considered as evidence in any further proceedings involving the alien. (e) No Private Right of Action.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to create any right, benefit, trust, or responsibility, whether substantive or procedural, enforceable in law or equity by a party against the United States, its departments, agencies, instrumentalities, entities, officers, employees, or agents, or any person, nor does this section create any right of review in any administrative, judicial, or other proceeding. SEC. 5. SAFE THIRD COUNTRY. Section 208(a)(2)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(a)(2)(A)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place it appears and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''; and (2) by striking ``removed, pursuant to a bilateral or multilateral agreement, to'' and inserting ``removed to''. SEC. 6. RENUNCIATION OF ASYLUM STATUS PURSUANT TO RETURN TO HOME COUNTRY. (a) In General.--Section 208(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) Renunciation of status pursuant to return to home country.-- ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), any alien who is granted asylum under this Act, who, absent changed country conditions, subsequently returns to the country of such alien's nationality or, in the case of an alien having no nationality, returns to any country in which such alien last habitually resided, and who applied for such status because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution in that country on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion, shall have his or her status terminated. ``(B) Waiver.--The Secretary has discretion to waive subparagraph (A) if it is established to the satisfaction of the Secretary that the alien had a compelling reason for the return. The waiver may be sought prior to departure from the United States or upon return.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 208(c)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(c)(3)) is amended by inserting after ``paragraph (2)'' the following: ``or (4)''. SEC. 7. NOTICE CONCERNING FRIVOLOUS ASYLUM APPLICATIONS. (a) In General.--Section 208(d)(4) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(d)(4)) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``the Secretary of Homeland Security or'' before ``the Attorney General''; (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and of the consequences, under paragraph (6), of knowingly filing a frivolous application for asylum; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (3) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and inserting ``; and''; and (4) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) ensure that a written warning appears on the asylum application advising the alien of the consequences of filing a frivolous application [and serving/ suggest: , which shall serve] as notice to the alien of the consequence of filing a frivolous application.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 208(d)(6) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(d)(6)) is amended by striking ``If the'' and all that follows and inserting: ``(A) Determination.--If the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General determines that an alien has knowingly made a frivolous application for asylum and the alien has received the notice under paragraph (4)(C), the alien shall be permanently ineligible for any benefits under this [chapter/ Note: existing law reads `Act'. `Chapter' would narrow the applicability of the ineligibility substantially, is that intentional?], effective as the date of the final determination of such an application. ``(B) Criteria.--An application is frivolous if the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General determines, consistent with subparagraph (C), that-- ``(i) it is so insufficient in substance that it is clear that the applicant knowingly filed the application solely or in part to delay removal from the United States, to seek employment authorization as an applicant for asylum pursuant to regulations issued pursuant to paragraph (2), or to seek issuance of a Notice to Appeal in order to pursue Cancellation of Removal under section 240A(b); or ``(ii) any of the material elements [add: of the application] are knowingly fabricated. ``(C) Opportunity to clarify.--In making a determination under this paragraph as to whether an application is frivolous, the Secretary or the Attorney General, shall be satisfied that the applicant, during the course of the proceedings, has had sufficient opportunity to clarify any discrepancies or implausible aspects of the claim. [Note: does this mean that if this condition is not met, the application may not be considered frivolous? Suggest clarifying] ``(D) Availability of certain relief.--[For purposes of this section,/ strike?] a finding [add: under this paragraph] that an alien filed a frivolous asylum application shall not preclude the alien from seeking withholding of removal under section 241(b)(3) or protection pursuant to the Convention Against Torture.''. SEC. 8. ANTI-FRAUD INVESTIGATIVE WORK PRODUCT. (a) Asylum Credibility Determinations.--Section 208(b)(1)(B)(iii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii)) is amended by inserting after ``all relevant factors'' the following: ``, including statements made to, and investigative reports prepared by, immigration authorities and other government officials''. (b) Relief for Removal Credibility Determinations.--Section 240(c)(4)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a(c)(4)(C)) is amended by inserting after ``all relevant factors'' the following: ``, including statements made to, and investigative reports prepared by, immigration authorities and other government officials''. SEC. 9. PENALTIES FOR ASYLUM FRAUD. Section 1001 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Whoever, in any matter before the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General pertaining to an application for asylum or the adjudication of an application for asylum under section 208 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158) or withholding of removal under section 241(b)(3) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1231), knowingly and willfully-- ``(1) makes any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation; or ``(2) makes or uses any false writings or document knowing the same to contain any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.''. SEC. 10. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR ASYLUM FRAUD. Section 3291 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``1544,'' and inserting ``1544, and section 1546,''; and (2) by striking ``offense.'' and inserting ``offense or within 10 years after [the fraud is discovered/ Note: Should this refer to the conduct more generally? Discovered by whom?].''. SEC. 11. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS. Section 208 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (2)(D), by inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security or the'' before ``Attorney General''; and (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security or the'' before ``Attorney General''; (2) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security or the'' before ``Attorney General'' each place such term appears; (3) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Attorney General'' each place such term appears and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''; (B) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security or the'' before ``Attorney General''; and (C) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security or the'' before ``Attorney General''; and (4) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security or the'' before ``Attorney General'' each place such term appears; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Attorney General'' and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''; and (C) in paragraph (5)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Attorney General'' and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''; and (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security or the'' before ``Attorney General''. <all>

Updated Standards for Asylum (USA) Act of 2022

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to tighten asylum laws, and for other purposes.

Updated Standards for Asylum (USA) Act of 2022

Rep. Carter, John R.

R

TX

H.R.8535

Congress

Shirley Chisholm Congressional Gold Medal Act This bill provides for the posthumous presentation of a Congressional Gold Medal in commemoration of Shirley Chisholm, in recognition of her activism, independence, and groundbreaking achievements in politics, election as the first African American woman in Congress, and campaign to be the first African American to gain the nomination of a major political party for President of the United States.

To posthumously award a Congressional gold medal to Shirley Chisholm. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Shirley Chisholm Congressional Gold Medal Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds as follows: (1) In 1968, Shirley Chisholm became the first African- American woman elected to Congress where she served until 1982. (2) Shirley Chisholm inspired and led the march of political achievement by African Americans and women in the three decades since she ran for the Presidency of the United States. (3) Her election to Congress and her candidacy for the Presidency raised the profile and aspirations of all African Americans and women in the field of politics. (4) Shirley Chisholm was recognized for her activism, independence, and groundbreaking achievements in politics during and after the civil rights era. (5) Shirley Chisholm was born in Brooklyn, New York, on November 30, 1924, attended Brooklyn College, and earned a Master's degree from Columbia University. (6) Shirley Chisholm worked in education and social services before being elected to the New York State Assembly in 1964. (7) Shirley Chisholm established the Unity Democratic Club in 1960, which played a significant role in rallying Black and Hispanic voters in New York City. (8) In 1969, Shirley Chisholm began her service in the 91st Congress, representing Brooklyn's 12th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives. (9) During her service in the House of Representatives, Shirley Chisholm promoted the employment of women in Congress and was vocal in her support of civil rights, women's rights, and the poor, while fervently opposing the Vietnam War. (10) In 1972, Shirley Chisholm was the first African American to seek the nomination of a major party for President of the United States. (11) Shirley Chisholm was a co-founder of the National Organization for Women. (12) An historic figure in American political history, Shirley Chisholm died at the age of 80 in Ormond Beach, Florida, on New Year's Day 2005. SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL. (a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the posthumous presentation, on behalf of the Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design in commemoration of Shirley Chisholm, in recognition of her activism, independence, and groundbreaking achievements in politics, her election as the first African-American woman in the Congress, and her campaign to be the first African American to gain the nomination of a major political party for President of the United States. (b) Design and Striking.--For purposes of the presentation referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in this Act as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary. (c) Smithsonian Institution.-- (1) In general.--Following the award of the gold medal referred to in subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to the Smithsonian Institution, where it will be displayed as appropriate and made available for research. (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Smithsonian Institution should make the gold medal received under this Act available for display elsewhere, particularly at other locations and events associated with Shirley Chisholm. SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS. The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck pursuant to section 3 under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, at a price sufficient to cover the cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses. SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS. (a) National Medals.--The medals struck pursuant to this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code. (b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items. <all>

Shirley Chisholm Congressional Gold Medal Act

To posthumously award a Congressional gold medal to Shirley Chisholm.

Shirley Chisholm Congressional Gold Medal Act

Rep. Lee, Barbara

D

CA

H.R.3522

Energy

Trees for Residential Energy and Economic Savings Act of 2021 or the TREES Act of 2021 This bill directs the Department of Energy (DOE) to establish a grant program for states, local governments, Indian tribes, and other entities to facilitate tree planting projects that reduce residential energy consumption. Under the program, DOE may award grants to facilitate the planting of at least 300,000 trees annually in residential neighborhoods.

To direct the Secretary of Energy to establish a grant program to facilitate tree planting that reduces residential energy consumption, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Trees for Residential Energy and Economic Savings Act of 2021'' or the ``TREES Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. TREE PLANTING GRANT PROGRAM. (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary may award grants to eligible entities to facilitate covered projects in accordance with this section. (b) Consultation.--In carrying out the Program, the Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service. (c) Applications.--To receive a grant under the Program, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such form, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including the following: (1) A description of how the proposed covered project will reduce residential energy consumption. (2) An estimate of the expected reduction in residential energy consumption to be achieved by the covered project. (3) A description of the total eligible costs of the project and other sources of funding for the covered project. (4) A description of anticipated community engagement in the covered project. (5) A description of the tree species to be planted under the covered project and the suitability of such species to the local environment. (d) Priority.--In awarding grants under the Program, the Secretary shall give priority to covered projects that-- (1) provide the largest potential reduction in residential energy consumption for households with a high energy burden; (2) provide maximum amounts of-- (A) shade during periods when residences are exposed to the most sun intensity; and (B) wind protection during periods when residences are exposed to the most wind intensity; (3) are located in a neighborhood with a low percentage of tree canopy cover; (4) are located in a neighborhood with a high percentage of senior citizens or children; (5) are located in an area where the average annual income is below the regional median; (6) will collaboratively engage community members to be affected by the tree planting; and (7) will employ local residents as a substantial percentage of the workforce of the covered project, with a focus on local residents who are unemployed or underemployed. (e) Tree Planting Goals.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, award grants under the Program in a manner that facilitates the planting of at least 300,000 trees each year. (f) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of a covered project assisted by a grant awarded under the Program shall be 90 percent. (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out the Program, $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (h) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Covered project.--The term ``covered project'' means a tree planting project carried out to reduce residential energy consumption. (2) Eligible cost.--The term ``eligible cost'' means, with respect to a covered project-- (A) the cost of carrying out the project, including-- (i) planning and design activities; (ii) establishing nurseries to supply trees; (iii) purchasing trees; and (iv) preparing sites and planting trees; (B) the cost of maintaining and monitoring planted trees for a period of not more than 3 years; (C) the cost of training activities; and (D) any other cost determined appropriate by the Secretary. (3) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means each of the following: (A) A State government entity. (B) A local government entity. (C) An Indian Tribe. (D) A nonprofit organization. (E) A retail power provider. (4) Energy burden.--The term ``energy burden'' means the percentage of household income spent on residential energy bills. (5) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self- Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304). (6) Local government entity.--The term ``local government entity'' means any municipal government or county government entity with jurisdiction over local land use decisions. (7) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit organization'' means an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code. (8) Program.--The term ``Program'' means the program established under subsection (a). (9) Retail power provider.--The term ``retail power provider'' means any entity authorized under State or Federal law to generate, distribute, or provide retail electricity, natural gas, or fuel oil service. (10) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy. <all>

TREES Act of 2021

To direct the Secretary of Energy to establish a grant program to facilitate tree planting that reduces residential energy consumption, and for other purposes.

TREES Act of 2021 Trees for Residential Energy and Economic Savings Act of 2021

Rep. Matsui, Doris O.

D

CA

H.R.5459

Agriculture and Food

School Food Recovery Act of 2021 This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to provide competitive grants and technical assistance for local educational agencies to implement food waste measurement and reporting, prevention, education, and reduction projects. In awarding grants, USDA must give priority to agencies that agree to use grant funds for carrying out specific projects, including (1) experiential education activities that encourage children enrolled in such agencies to participate in food waste measurement and education; and (2) the establishment of food waste measurement, prevention, and reduction projects with long-term sustainability. The federal share of project costs may not exceed 75% of the total cost of carrying out such projects. All projects must comply with the nutrition requirements of the National School Lunch Program or the School Breakfast Program, including by offering no less than the minimum quantities of required food components.

To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to require the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out a grant program to make grants to eligible local educational agencies to carry out food waste reduction programs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``School Food Recovery Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. SCHOOL FOOD WASTE REDUCTION GRANT PROGRAM. Section 18 of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1769) is amended by inserting before subsection (b) the following: ``(a) School Food Waste Reduction Grant Program.-- ``(1) Grant program established.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out a program to make grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible local educational agencies to carry out food waste measurement and reporting, prevention, education, and reduction projects. ``(B) Regional balance.--In awarding grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, ensure that-- ``(i) a grant is awarded to an eligible local educational agency in each region served by the Administrator of the Food and Nutrition Service; and ``(ii) equitable treatment of rural, urban, and tribal communities. ``(2) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection, an eligible local educational agency shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. ``(3) Priority.--In making grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to an eligible local educational agency that demonstrates in the application under paragraph (2) that such eligible local educational agency will use the grant to-- ``(A) carry out experiential education activities that encourage children enrolled in such eligible local educational agency to participate in food waste measurement and education; ``(B) prioritize the best use of food in accordance with the Food Recovery Hierarchy published by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; ``(C) with respect to food waste prevention and reduction, collaborate with other eligible local educational agencies, tribes, nongovernmental and community-based organizations, and other community partners; ``(D) evaluate the activities described in subparagraphs (A) through (C) and make evaluation plans; and ``(E) establish a food waste measurement, prevention, and reduction project with long-term sustainability. ``(4) Federal share.-- ``(A) In general.--The Federal share of a food waste measurement, prevention, and reduction project funded through a grant awarded under this subsection shall not exceed 75 percent of the total cost of such food waste reduction project. ``(B) Federal matching.--As a condition of receiving a grant under this subsection, an eligible local educational agency shall provide matching funds in the form of cash or in-kind contributions, including facilities, equipment, or services provided by State and local governments, nonprofit organizations, and private sources. ``(5) Use of funds.--An eligible local educational agency that receives a grant under this section shall use funds under such grant to carry out at least one of the following: ``(A) Planning a food waste measurement, prevention, and reduction project. ``(B) Carrying out activities under such a project. ``(C) Providing training to support such a project. ``(D) Purchasing equipment to support such a project. ``(E) Offering food waste education to students enrolled in such eligible local educational agency. ``(6) Requirement.--A food waste measurement and reporting, prevention, education, and reduction project funded by a grant under this subsection shall comply with the nutrition requirements of the school lunch program under this Act or the school breakfast program established under section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773), as applicable, including by offering no less than the minimum quantities of required food components. ``(7) Evaluation.-- ``(A) Agreement.--As a condition of receiving a grant under this subsection, each eligible local educational agency shall agree to cooperate in an evaluation by the Secretary of the project carried out using grant funds. ``(B) Periodic evaluation.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this paragraph and every 2 years thereafter, the Secretary shall carry out an evaluation of the grants made under this section that includes-- ``(i) the amount of Federal funds used to carry out such grants; and ``(ii) an evaluation of the outcomes of the projects carried out pursuant to such grants. ``(8) Definition of eligible local educational agency.--In this subsection, the term `eligible local educational agency' means a local educational agency that participates in the school lunch program under this Act or the school breakfast program established under section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773).''. SEC. 3. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE. Section 21(b) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1769b-1(b)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) food waste measurement, prevention, and reduction.''. <all>

School Food Recovery Act of 2021

To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to require the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out a grant program to make grants to eligible local educational agencies to carry out food waste reduction programs, and for other purposes.

School Food Recovery Act of 2021

Rep. Pingree, Chellie

D

ME

H.R.8992

Environmental Protection

Methane Super-Emitter Strategy Act of 2022 This bill requires the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to enter an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to develop a science-based strategy to assess, evaluate, and make recommendations regarding the use of present and future greenhouse gas monitoring and detection capabilities.

To require a Federal methane super-emitter detection strategy, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Methane Super-Emitter Strategy Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. FEDERAL METHANE SUPER-EMITTER DETECTION STRATEGY. (a) Strategy.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in consultation with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and other relevant agencies, shall enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to develop a science-based strategy to assess, evaluate, and make recommendations regarding the use of present and future greenhouse gas monitoring and detection capabilities, including ground-based, airborne, and space-based sensors and integration of data relating to such monitoring and detection from other indicators, with a focus on the ability to detect large methane emission events (commonly referred to as ``methane super- emitters''). (2) Requirements.--The strategy described in subsection (a) shall include the following elements: (A) Development of a consensus definition for the term ``methane super-emitter''. (B) Examination of whether and how current and planned Federal greenhouse gas monitoring and detection capabilities may be leveraged to monitor and detect methane super-emitters, and identify key gaps in such capabilities. (C) Consideration of a means to facilitate effective interagency collaboration for greenhouse gas monitoring and detection, data standards, stewardship, and data integration, to monitor and detect methane super-emitters. (D) Consideration regarding how agencies that conduct greenhouse gas monitoring and detection can enhance the scientific and operational value and enable the broader application of information regarding methane super-emitters, including by operationalizing methane super-emitter data to support the rapid mitigation of methane sources and integrating such data from multiple sources. (E) Consideration of options for the Federal Government to partner with non-governmental entities, including State and local governments, academia, non- profit organizations, commercial industry, and international organizations, to effectively leverage present and future greenhouse gas monitoring and detection capabilities to monitor and detect methane super-emitters. (F) Recommendations regarding the activities under subparagraphs (A) through (E), as appropriate. (b) Use of Strategy.--The Administrator may use the strategy described in subsection (a) to inform the planning of research and development activities regarding greenhouse gas monitoring and detection and the monitoring and detection of methane super-emitters. (c) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the execution of the agreement between the Administrator and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine under subsection (a), the National Academies shall submit to the Administrator, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the strategy described in subsection (a). (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (2) Greenhouse gas monitoring and detection.--The term ``greenhouse gas monitoring and detection'' means the direct observation, from space or in-situ, or collection of measurement data pertaining to, greenhouse gas emissions and levels. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator $1,200,000 to carry out this section. <all>

Methane Super-Emitter Strategy Act of 2022

To require a Federal methane super-emitter detection strategy, and for other purposes.

Methane Super-Emitter Strategy Act of 2022

Rep. Beyer, Donald S., Jr.

D

VA

H.R.8386

Armed Forces and National Security

This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to establish paid predoctoral and postdoctoral internship programs for the purpose of training licensed officials (e.g., licensed professional counselors) to work as VA behavioral health providers at VA medical facilities. As a condition of participating in such an internship program, the participant must enter into an agreement with the VA to work on a full-time basis as a behavioral health provider for a period of time that is at least equivalent to the period of participation in the internship program.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish internship programs relating to behavioral health, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. INTERNSHIP PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS FOR BEHAVIORAL HEALTH. (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall establish paid pre-doctoral and post-doctoral internship programs for the purpose of training licensed officials to work as covered behavioral health providers. (b) Employment Obligation.-- (1) Obligation.--Subject to subparagraph (B), as a condition of participating in an internship program under paragraph (1), the participant shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs pursuant to which the participant agrees to work on a full-time basis as a covered behavioral health provider for a period of a duration that is at least equivalent to the period of participation in such internship program. (2) Other terms and conditions.--An agreement entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include such other terms and conditions as the Secretary of Veterans Affairs may determine necessary to protect the interests of the United States or otherwise appropriate for purposes of this section, including terms and conditions providing for limited exceptions from the employment obligation specified in such subparagraph. (c) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``behavioral health provider'' includes psychiatry, clinical psychology, social work, counseling, and related fields. (2) The term ``licensed official'' includes: (A) Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). (B) Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC). (C) Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC). (D) Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor of Mental Health (LPCC). (E) Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC). (F) Licensed Mental Health Practitioner (LMHP). (3) The term ``covered behavioral health provider'' means behavioral health provider who-- (A) is an employee of the Department of Veterans Affairs; and (B) whose employment by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs involves the provision of behavioral health services at VA Medical facilities. <all>

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish internship programs relating to behavioral health, and for other purposes.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish internship programs relating to behavioral health, and for other purposes.

Official Titles - House of Representatives Official Title as Introduced To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish internship programs relating to behavioral health, and for other purposes.

Rep. Neguse, Joe

D

CO

S.4183

Energy

National Energy Community Transition Act of 2022 This bill establishes a federally chartered nonprofit corporation to assist communities that have historically relied on fossil fuel energy generation or extraction with transitioning away from that reliance. The bill also endows the corporation initially with funds from the Treasury and then with a percentage of amounts received by the Treasury each year from fossil fuel and renewable energy leases on federal land. The corporation is responsible for investing its endowment and using a portion of the earnings to fund activities to assist communities with economic development and diversification and the provision of government services.

To establish the National Energy Transition Endowment and Community Revitalization Corporation, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``National Energy Community Transition Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Average ending balance.--The term ``average ending balance'', with respect to an account in the Endowment, means-- (A) for the first fiscal year during which the Endowment is in operation, the actual ending balance of the account; (B) for the second fiscal year during which the Endowment is in operation, the average of the fiscal year ending balances of the account for that fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year; (C) for the third fiscal year during which the Endowment is in operation, the average of the fiscal year ending balances of the account for the 2- preceding-fiscal-year period; and (D) for the fourth fiscal year during which the Endowment is in operation, and for each fiscal year thereafter, the average of the fiscal year ending balances of the account for the 3-preceding-fiscal-year period. (2) Board.--The term ``Board'' means the Board of Directors of the Corporation. (3) Community development financial institution.--The term ``community development financial institution'' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702). (4) Corporation.--The term ``Corporation'' means the Community Revitalization Corporation established by section 3(a). (5) Eligible community.--The term ``eligible community'' means-- (A) a community experiencing or likely to experience an economic or workforce transition relating to changes in applicable-- (i) fossil fuel electricity generation; or (ii) fossil fuel extraction, development, or demand; and (B) a community experiencing or likely to experience a decline in fossil fuel-related revenue. (6) Endowment.--The term ``Endowment'' means the National Energy Transition Endowment Fund established by section 4(a)(1). (7) Energy community hub.--The term ``energy community hub'' means a place-based organization (including a nonprofit entity, community development financial institution, regional economic development authority, or other community-based organization, as determined to be appropriate by the Corporation) that-- (A) facilitates economic and community development in an eligible community; and (B) provides necessary capacity and experience to implement a transition program for 1 or more eligible communities. (8) Transition program.--The term ``transition program'' means a program described in section 5(a)(2) or paragraph (3) or (4) of section 5(b). SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COMMUNITY REVITALIZATION CORPORATION. (a) In General.--There is established a federally chartered, nonprofit corporation, to be known as the ``Community Revitalization Corporation''. (b) Status and Applicable Laws.-- (1) Non-federal entity.--The Corporation is not a department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government. (2) Liability.--The United States Government shall not be liable for the actions or inactions of the Corporation. (3) Nonprofit corporation.--The Corporation shall have and maintain the status of the Corporation as a nonprofit corporation exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (c) Board of Directors.-- (1) Authority.--The powers of the Corporation shall be vested in a Board of Directors that governs the Corporation. (2) Membership.-- (A) In general.--The Board shall be composed of not fewer than 7 but not more than 11 members, who shall be appointed by the President, not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. (B) Qualifications of members.-- (i) In general.--Subject to clauses (ii) and (iii), in making appointments under subparagraph (A), the President shall ensure that the membership of the Board-- (I) includes-- (aa) members from eligible communities; (bb) members with relevant economic development experiences with-- (AA) eligible communities; (BB) underserved rural communities in economic distress; and (CC) underrepresented minority communities, such as indigenous communities, Tribal communities, or communities of color; and (cc) members representing a recognized State labor organization or central labor council or other labor representatives, as appropriate; and (II) has not more than a 1-member majority from any political party. (ii) Prohibition.--A member of the Board shall not hold an office, position, or employment in any political party. (iii) Initial members.--The President shall ensure that the initial membership of the Board includes a representative of each of the Northern Rocky Mountain region, the Four Corners region, the Mid-Continental Gulf Coast region, the Illinois Basin region, the Appalachian region, and the Alaska region, as described in the report prepared by the Interagency Working Group on Coal and Power Plant Communities and Economic Revitalization entitled ``Initial Report to the President on Empowering Workers Through Revitalizing Energy Communities'' and dated April 2021. (C) Terms.-- (i) In general.--A member of the Board shall be appointed for a term of 4 years, except that the President shall designate staggered terms for the members first appointed to the Board. (ii) Reappointment.--A member of the Board may be reappointed to serve an additional term, subject to the condition that the member may serve for not more than 2 consecutive terms. (D) Vacancies.-- (i) In general.--A vacancy on the Board shall be-- (I) filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made; and (II) subject to any conditions that applied with respect to the original appointment. (ii) Filling unexpired term.--An individual chosen to fill a vacancy shall be appointed for the unexpired term of the member replaced. (E) Expiration of terms.--Any member of the Board may continue to serve after the expiration of the term for which the member was appointed until a qualified successor has been appointed. (3) Chairperson.-- (A) In general.--The Chairperson of the Board shall be selected from among the members of the Board by a majority vote of the members. (B) Term of service.--The Chairperson of the Board-- (i) shall serve for a term of not longer than 4 years; and (ii) may be reelected to serve an additional term, subject to the condition that the Chairperson may serve for not more than 2 consecutive terms. (4) Consultation.--To the maximum extent practicable, in carrying out the duties of the Corporation under subsection (d)(3), the Board shall engage regional economic development entities and energy community hubs to solicit and consider input and feedback relating to decisions impacting the 1 or more regions the entity represents. (d) Bylaws and Duties.-- (1) In general.--The Board shall adopt, and may amend, the bylaws of the Corporation. (2) Bylaws.--The bylaws of the Corporation shall include, at a minimum-- (A) the duties and responsibilities of the Board; and (B) the operational procedures of the Corporation. (3) Duties and responsibilities of board.--The Board shall be responsible for actions of the Corporation, including-- (A) hiring staff to carry out the functions of the Corporation; (B) entering into contracts with fund management and investment professionals to manage the Endowment; (C) making formula payments under section 5(a)(2); (D) making grants in accordance with section 5(b)(3); (E) monitoring Federal and State policies relevant to rural and transitioning communities; (F) coordinating (including through entering into contracts), as appropriate, with relevant agencies, institutions, energy community hubs, and other entities that provide economic, training, and capacity assistance to eligible communities consistent with the duties under subparagraphs (C), (D), (H), and (I); (G) creating and maintaining accessible electronic materials targeted towards eligible communities, including up-to-date, user-friendly information on-- (i) the programs and activities carried out by the Corporation; and (ii) other relevant Federal programs that provide economic assistance to eligible communities or other similar transitioning communities; (H) making public investments in accordance with section 5(b)(4); and (I) monitoring, assessing, and reporting on outcomes of-- (i) any financial assistance provided under a transition program; and (ii) any public investment made under section 5(b)(4). (4) Chief executive officer.--The Board shall select and hire a Chief Executive Officer, who shall report directly to the Board. SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF ENDOWMENT AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY. (a) Endowment Fund.-- (1) In general.--There is established within the Corporation an endowment, to be known as the ``National Energy Transition Endowment Fund'', consisting of-- (A) amounts deposited in the Endowment under paragraph (3) and subsection (b)(3)(B); (B) income from investments of amounts in the Endowment under paragraph (4); and (C) amounts transferred to the Endowment under subsection (c). (2) Accounts.--Within the Endowment, there are established the following accounts: (A) The Transitioning Communities Permanent Account, consisting of the amounts described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1). (B) The Transitioning Communities Benefit Account, consisting of the amounts described in paragraph (1)(C). (3) Deposit.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall deposit in the Endowment, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $20,000,000,000. (4) Investments.--In accordance with the investment strategy developed under subsection (b)(1), the Board shall invest the principal balance of the Endowment. (b) Investments.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Board shall establish an investment strategy for amounts in the Endowment that-- (A) protects the principal balance of the Endowment from inflation through such measures as the Board determines to be necessary to maintain in perpetuity the inflation-adjusted value of all deposits into the Endowment under subparagraphs (A) and (C) of subsection (a)(1); and (B) to the maximum extent practicable, achieves a return on investment of 5 percent (net of inflation) to finance-- (i) disbursements to eligible entities under section 5(a)(2); and (ii) the administration of the Corporation under paragraph (3)(A). (2) Investment of principal balance.--Of the principal balance of the Endowment, the Board shall invest-- (A) an amount equal to not less than 85 percent, and not more than 90 percent, in a diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds; and (B) an amount equal to not less than 10 percent, and not more than 15 percent, in investments that leverage the purposes of disbursements from the Endowment authorized under section 5. (3) Administrative funds.-- (A) In general.--For each fiscal year, the Board may disburse to the Corporation from the Transitioning Communities Permanent Account, for the administrative expenses of the Corporation, not more than the amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying-- (i) the average ending balance of the Transitioning Communities Permanent Account with respect to that fiscal year; and (ii) 0.5 percent. (B) Excess funds.--If the amount of the actual administrative expenses of the Corporation for a fiscal year is less than the amount disbursed to the Corporation for the fiscal year under subparagraph (A), an amount equal to the difference between those amounts shall be deposited in the Endowment. (c) Transfers to Endowment From Energy and Natural Resources Leasing.--Each fiscal year, the Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer to the Endowment an amount equal to 33 percent of amounts in the Treasury received from fossil fuel extraction and production leasing and renewable energy resource leasing on Federal land for that fiscal year and not otherwise obligated. (d) Reports.--The Corporation shall submit to Congress, and make available to the public (including any eligible entities that receive financial assistance under a transition program)-- (1) a quarterly report on Endowment investment outcomes; and (2) an annual report describing disbursements from the Endowment, including how amounts were allocated under the transition programs. (e) Oversight.--Annually, the Inspectors General of the Department of the Interior and the Department of the Treasury shall conduct a review of the management of the Endowment by the Corporation. SEC. 5. DISBURSEMENTS FROM ENDOWMENT. (a) Transitioning Communities Permanent Account.-- (1) Availability of amounts.--Not later than September 30 of each fiscal year, in accordance with paragraph (2), the Board shall make available from the Transitioning Communities Permanent Account an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying-- (A) the average ending balance of the Transitioning Communities Permanent Account with respect to that fiscal year; and (B) 4.5 percent. (2) Formula distribution.-- (A) Definition of eligible entity.--In this paragraph, the term ``eligible entity'' means a municipal, county, or Tribal government that represents an eligible community. (B) Allocation.--The Corporation shall allocate the amount made available from the Transitioning Communities Permanent Account under paragraph (1) each fiscal year to eligible entities pursuant to subparagraph (C). (C) Formula.-- (i) In general.--The Corporation shall establish a formula to allocate amounts made available from the Transitioning Communities Permanent Account each fiscal year under subparagraph (B) directly to eligible entities. (ii) Requirement.--To the maximum extent practicable, in establishing the formula under clause (i), the Corporation shall use as a model existing formulas established by the Treasury, if available and as applicable. (D) Review and public comment.-- (i) In general.--The Board shall review the formula established under subparagraph (C) not less frequently than once every 3 years. (ii) Public comment.--The results of the review conducted under clause (i), including any recommended changes to the formula made by the Board, shall be subject to a period of public comment of not less than 30 days. (E) Formula criteria.--The formula established under subparagraph (C) or modified under subparagraph (D) shall-- (i) be designed to reflect eligible communities; and (ii) take into account revenue declines that-- (I) have occurred during the 20- year period ending on, as applicable-- (aa) the date of enactment of this Act; or (bb) the date of the applicable review under subparagraph (D)(i); and (II) are projected to occur during the 10-year period beginning on, as applicable-- (aa) the date of enactment of this Act; or (bb) the date of the applicable review under subparagraph (D)(i). (F) Priority.-- (i) Definition of officially announced closure.--In this subparagraph, the term ``officially announced closure'' means-- (I) in the case of the closure of a fossil fuel energy-generating unit or facility, a notice of closure filed with-- (aa) the Energy Information Administration; or (bb) a relevant regional reliability regulator, including a Regional Transmission Organization, Independent System Operator, or State public utility commission; and (II) in the case of the closure of a coal mine that provides coal for an electric power plant for which a notice of closure has been filed under subclause (I), a notice of closure that includes supporting documentation from form 923 of the Energy Information Administration (or a successor form). (ii) Priority.--In establishing the formula under subparagraph (C), the Corporation shall prioritize eligible entities located in eligible communities experiencing or likely to experience an acute fiscal crisis associated with the loss of revenue resulting from-- (I) the closure or officially announced closure of 1 or more fossil fuel energy-generating units or facilities; or (II) the decline or cessation of fossil fuel extraction activities. (G) Considerations.--In establishing the formula under subparagraph (C), the Corporation shall consider community characteristics, including social and economic measures of income, poverty, education, geographic isolation, and other characteristics identified by the Corporation. (H) Use of funds.--An eligible entity may use amounts received under this paragraph for any governmental purpose. (b) Transitioning Communities Permanent Account.-- (1) Availability of amounts.--Not later than September 30 of each fiscal year, in accordance with paragraphs (2) through (4), the Board shall make available from the Transitioning Communities Benefit Account an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying-- (A) the average ending balance of the Transitioning Communities Benefit Account with respect to that fiscal year; and (B) 4.5 percent. (2) Allocation.--The Corporation shall allocate the amount made available from the Transitioning Communities Benefit Account under paragraph (1) each fiscal year-- (A) to provide grants to eligible entities pursuant to the transition program described in paragraph (3); and (B) for public investment pursuant to the transition program described in paragraph (4). (3) Capacity building; planning and implementation grants.-- (A) Definition of eligible entity.--In this paragraph, the term ``eligible entity'' includes-- (i) a municipal, county, or Tribal government; (ii) an energy community hub; and (iii) any other entity that represents eligible communities, as determined to be appropriate by the Corporation. (B) Priority; limitation.-- (i) Priority.--Priority for grants under this paragraph shall be given to eligible entities carrying out activities in eligible communities that have limited capacity to apply for or otherwise access Federal funding, as determined by the Corporation. (ii) Limitation.--In the case of an eligible entity described in clause (ii) or (iii) of subparagraph (A), a grant under this paragraph may only be provided to the eligible entity if the applicable municipal, county, or Tribal government submits to the Corporation, in writing, a statement that the applicable municipal, county, or Tribal government supports the grant for the eligible entity. (C) Training and technical assistance.--Each fiscal year, out of amounts made available from the Transitioning Communities Benefit Account under paragraph (2)(A), the Corporation shall provide to eligible entities technical assistance to apply for or otherwise access Federal funding, including capacity- building grants under subparagraph (D) and planning and implementation grants under subparagraph (E). (D) Capacity-building grants.--Each fiscal year, out of amounts made available from the Transitioning Communities Benefit Account under paragraph (2)(A), the Corporation shall make noncompetitive capacity-building grants to each eligible entity to assist with developing strategic transition plans necessary to receive additional competitive grants and financing opportunities. (E) Planning and implementation grants.-- (i) Grants.--Each fiscal year, out of amounts made available from the Transitioning Communities Benefit Account under paragraph (2)(A), the Corporation shall make competitive, multiyear grants to eligible entities to fund-- (I) strategic transition planning activities in eligible communities; (II) the implementation of transition plans in eligible communities; and (III) transition projects in eligible communities, including workforce retraining and community development projects. (ii) Strategy for data collection, monitoring, and reporting.--In carrying out this subparagraph, the Corporation shall develop a strategy to assist eligible entities receiving grants under this subparagraph with any applicable data collection, monitoring, and reporting requirements. (iii) Assessment by corporation.--To ensure transparency and improve the transfer and understanding of transition planning and implementation outcomes, the Corporation shall compile, conduct assessments of, and report on data provided by eligible entities provided grants under this subparagraph, in accordance with section 3(d)(3)(I). (4) Public investment.-- (A) In general.--Each fiscal year, out of amounts made available from the Transitioning Communities Benefit Account under paragraph (2)(B), the Corporation shall make public investments in public or private projects carried out in eligible communities that leverage transition programs funded under paragraph (3). (B) Consultation.--The Corporation may carry out subparagraph (A) in consultation with the staff of the Corporation, community development financial institutions, public benefit corporations, entities that provide philanthropic funding, energy community hubs, and other partners to invest capital in businesses and infrastructure in eligible communities. (C) Requirement for return on investment.--To the maximum extent practicable, the Corporation shall ensure that the entire portfolio of transition investments under subparagraph (A) contributes to a return to the Endowment that achieves the target described in section 4(b)(1)(B). <all>

National Energy Community Transition Act of 2022

A bill to establish the National Energy Transition Endowment and Community Revitalization Corporation, and for other purposes.

National Energy Community Transition Act of 2022

Sen. Bennet, Michael F.

D

CO

S.3988

Science, Technology, Communications

Communications Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council Act This bill provides statutory authority and sets forth membership requirements for a council that provides advice and recommendations to the Federal Communications Commission regarding ways to increase the security, reliability, and interoperability of communications networks. The bill further stipulates that an existing advisory committee may constitute the council if, within 90 days, the committee's membership aligns with the membership requirements for the council.

To codify and authorize the Federal Communications Commission's establishment of a council to make recommendations on ways to increase the security, reliability, and interoperability of communications networks, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Communications Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council Act''. SEC. 2. COUNCIL ON COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY, RELIABILITY, AND INTEROPERABILITY. (a) Codification and Establishment.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall establish a council to advise the Commission on issues including the security, reliability, and interoperability of communications networks. (2) Existing advisory committee.--Any Federal advisory committee of the Commission that is operating on the date of enactment of this Act under a charter filed in accordance with section 9(c) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) for the purpose of addressing the issues described in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall satisfy the requirement under that paragraph if, not later than 90 days after that date, the membership of the Federal advisory committee is modified, as necessary, to comply with subsection (b) of this section. (b) Membership.-- (1) Appointment.--The members of the Council shall be appointed by the Chair. (2) Composition.--The Chair shall appoint as members of the Council the following: (A) Representatives of companies or relevant trade associations in the communications industry with facilities in the United States, except entities that are determined by the Chair to be not trusted, including, at minimum-- (i) 1 representative of a national wireless provider; (ii) 1 representative of a national wireline provider; (iii) 1 representative of a national cable provider; (iv) 1 representative of a national satellite provider; and (v) 1 representative of an equipment manufacturer. (B) Representatives of government, including, at minimum-- (i) 1 representative of the Federal Government, including not less than 1 representative of the Department of Homeland Security; and (ii) 1 representative of a State government, local government, or Tribal government, including not less than 1 representative from each type of government, if feasible. (C) Representatives of public interest organizations or academic institutions, except public interest organizations or academic institutions that are determined by the Chair to be not trusted, provided that not more than \1/3\ of the membership of the Council be from public interest organizations or academic institutions. (3) Knowledge and experience.--Each member of the Council shall have knowledge and experience relevant to the purpose and goals of the Council. (4) Terms.-- (A) In general.--Each member of the Council shall be appointed for a term of 2 years, except as provided in subparagraph (B). (B) Vacancies.--Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which the member's predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member may serve after the expiration of that member's term until a successor has taken office. (c) Consultation.--The Chair may consult with the Secretary of Homeland Security as the Chair determines appropriate to enable coordination on matters pertaining to the Council. (d) Duration.--Section 14(a)(2) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) (relating to the termination of advisory committees) shall not apply to the Council. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Chair.--The term ``Chair'' means the Chairman of the Commission. (2) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal Communications Commission. (3) Council.--The term ``Council'' means the council established under subsection (a). (4) Not trusted.--The term ``not trusted'' means, with respect to an entity, that-- (A) the Chair has made a public determination that such entity is owned by, controlled by, or subject to the influence of a foreign adversary; or (B) the Chair determines that such entity poses a threat to the national security of the United States, using solely the criteria described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of section 2(c) of the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1601(c)), as appropriate. (5) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153). <all>

Communications Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council Act

A bill to codify and authorize the Federal Communications Commission's establishment of a council to make recommendations on ways to increase the security, reliability, and interoperability of communications networks, and for other purposes.

Communications Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council Act

Sen. Peters, Gary C.

D

MI

S.3503

Finance and Financial Sector

Expanding Access to Capital for Rural Job Creators Act This bill requires the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation within the Securities and Exchange Commission to report on issues encountered by rural-area small businesses.

To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to expand access to capital for rural-area small businesses, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Expanding Access to Capital for Rural Job Creators Act''. SEC. 2. ACCESS TO CAPITAL FOR RURAL-AREA SMALL BUSINESSES. Section 4(j) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78d(j)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (4)(C), by inserting ``rural-area small businesses,'' after ``women-owned small businesses,''; and (2) in paragraph (6)(B)(iii), by inserting ``rural-area small businesses,'' after ``women-owned small businesses,''. <all>

Expanding Access to Capital for Rural Job Creators Act

A bill to amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to expand access to capital for rural-area small businesses, and for other purposes.

Expanding Access to Capital for Rural Job Creators Act

Sen. Kennedy, John

R

LA

H.R.8429

Agriculture and Food

Summer Meals and Learning Act of 2022 This bill directs the Department of Education to award grants to state library administrative agencies to enable them to award subgrants to eligible local educational agencies for summer early reading programs held at schools with a summer lunch site.

To create a new Federal grant program that provides grants to State libraries to allow schools with summer lunch programs to keep their libraries open for student use during the summer months. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Summer Meals and Learning Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Eligible local educational agency.--The term ``eligible local educational agency'' means a local educational agency, as defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801)-- (A) that serves lunch at a school served by the local educational agency during the summer as part of-- (i) the summer food service program for children established under section 13 of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1761); or (ii) the seamless summer option authorized by section 13(a)(8) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1761(a)(8)); and (B) where at least 50 percent of the students in grades prekindergarten through grade 3 at such school-- (i) are reading below grade level at grade 3; or (ii) are at risk of reading below grade level at grade 3. (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Education. (3) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and the United States Virgin Islands. (4) State library administrative agency.--The term ``State library administrative agency'' has the meaning given the term in section 213 of the Museum and Library Services Act (20 U.S.C. 9122). (5) Summer early reading program.--The term ``summer early reading program'' means a program held in the summer, and not less than 6 weeks in duration, that-- (A) is held at a school with a summer lunch site described in paragraph (1)(A); and (B) provides students participating in the lunch program-- (i) access to the school library; and (ii) literacy activities or expanded learning opportunities at the school. SEC. 3. GRANTS FOR SUMMER EARLY READING PROGRAMS AT SUMMER MEAL SITES. (a) Program Authorized.--From amounts made available under subsection (f) for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to State library administrative agencies to enable the State library administrative agencies to award subgrants to eligible local educational agencies for summer early reading programs. (b) Applications.--A State library administrative agency desiring a grant under this section shall submit an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. Each application shall include-- (1) how the State library administrative agency will award subgrants described in subsection (d), including any priorities or considerations that the State library administrative agency will apply in making such awards, with an emphasis toward supporting eligible local educational agencies with a disproportionately high ratio of students served at school lunch sites described in section 2(1)(A) to such school lunch sites; (2) how the State library administrative agency will disseminate, in a timely manner, information regarding the subgrants described in subsection (d) and the application process for such subgrants to eligible local educational agencies; (3) the criteria that the State library administrative agency will require for the summer early reading programs, including the minimum number of hours that the school library shall remain accessible and any other criteria regarding the activities to be offered; and (4) an assurance from the State library administrative agency that each eligible local educational agency that receives a subgrant will provide a summer early reading program at each school lunch site served by the local educational agency. (c) Use of Funds.--A State library administrative agency receiving a grant under this section shall use grant funds to award subgrants to eligible local educational agencies under subsection (d). (d) Subgrants.-- (1) In general.--Each State library administrative agency receiving a grant under this section shall award subgrants, on a competitive basis, to eligible local educational agencies to enable the eligible local educational agencies to provide summer early reading programs. (2) Applications.--An eligible local educational agency desiring a subgrant under this section shall submit an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the State library administrative agency may require. Each application shall include-- (A) a description of the school lunch sites described in section 2(1)(A) that will be participating in the summer early reading program, and the ratio, as of the date of application, of the number of students served to the number of such school lunch sites; (B) proof that the eligible local educational agency meets the requirements of section 2(1); (C) a description of the summer early reading program that the eligible local educational agency will provide at each school lunch site to be served; and (D) a description of how community partners will be involved in the summer early reading program. (3) Award basis.--A State library administrative agency receiving a grant under this section shall award subgrants based on-- (A) the proposed number of school lunch sites and the number of students that will be served under the summer early reading program; and (B) any other criteria established by the State library administrative agency in the application submitted under subsection (b). (4) Use of funds.--An eligible local educational agency receiving a subgrant under this subsection shall use the subgrant funds to work with community partners to-- (A) develop and implement the summer early reading programs proposed in the application submitted under paragraph (2); (B) develop and carry out other activities and strategies related to such summer early reading programs; and (C) hire and train appropriate State library administrative agency personnel to teach the summer early reading programs during the summer. (e) Reports.--For each year of a grant or subgrant awarded under this section, a State library administrative agency receiving such grant, or an eligible local educational agency receiving such subgrant, shall submit a report regarding the progress made in achieving the purposes of the grant or subgrant, respectively, to the Secretary. (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act $5,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2023 through 2027. <all>

Summer Meals and Learning Act of 2022

To create a new Federal grant program that provides grants to State libraries to allow schools with summer lunch programs to keep their libraries open for student use during the summer months.

Summer Meals and Learning Act of 2022

Rep. Morelle, Joseph D.

D

NY

H.R.9620

International Affairs

Chixoy International Financial Institution Reparations Act of 2022 This bill directs U.S. representatives at international financial institutions to use the voice, vote, and influence of the United States to avoid providing financing to entities that violate human rights and to provide reparations for violations of human rights resulting from institution actions.

To support reparations for victims of human rights violations associated with projects financed by international financial institutions. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Chixoy International Financial Institution Reparations Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) Beginning in 1976, the World Bank and the Inter- American Development Bank financed the construction of the Chixoy Dam in Guatemala while the country was in the midst of a civil war. The Armed Forces of the military Government of Guatemala were broadly and credibly accused of having committed gross violations of internationally recognized human rights during the civil war, which led the United States Government to suspend security assistance to the Government of Guatemala. (2) The construction of the Chixoy Dam forcibly displaced more than 3,500 members of the Maya Achi indigenous community and disrupted the livelihoods of thousands more. When residents of the Rio Negro community objected to leaving their homes, which were to be flooded by the construction of the dam, they were massacred, raped, and kidnapped by paramilitary and military forces. In its analysis of the Rio Negro massacres, the United Nations-sponsored Historical Clarification Commission concluded that peaceful resistance to administrative decisions related to the construction of the hydroelectric dam were conceived a priori as instigated by the guerrillas and were resolved through violent repression. Therefore, the army's command responsibility and intent to destroy Rio Negro constituted an act of genocide against the civilian population. Between 1980 and 1982, an estimated 5,000 Maya Achi lost their lives through extrajudicial killings. (3) Effective resettlement measures were never provided for communities displaced by the Chixoy Dam project. After enduring decades of extreme poverty stemming from their displacement, in 2010, the communities and the Government of Guatemala agreed to the Reparations Plan for Damages Suffered by the Communities Affected by the Construction of the Chixoy Hydroelectric Dam in Guatemala. In 2014, the President of Guatemala asked forgiveness from the communities for the Government's role in the harm caused by the project and signed the reparations agreement into law. The Government has not allocated the funds necessary to implement reparations. (4) Senior management at the World Bank and the Inter- American Development Bank knew of the atrocities that occurred during the construction of the Chixoy Dam and of the lack of resettlement. These institutions have assumed no direct responsibility for atrocities resulting from the construction of the dam. (5) International financial institutions have repeatedly financed projects that have contributed to human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings, torture, forced labor, forced displacement of indigenous peoples, forced labor, arbitrary detention, loss of livelihood, and reduced access to food and water. For example, from 2007 to 2013, the World Bank funded a conservation program implemented by the Kenya Forest Service (KFS), which regularly engaged in forced evictions of forest communities. With financing from the World Bank, KFS burned the homes of Sengwer indigenous peoples and violently displaced them. Many Sengwer remain landless and impoverished, struggling to have their rights to ancestral lands respected. In 2013, the Accelerating Infrastructure Investment Facility in India financed by the Asian Development Bank resulted in gross labor violations of at least 116 workers in the construction of the subproject of Kiratpur-Nerchowk Highway. The Asian Development Bank's subcontractor, Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services, still owes the workers back wages and unpaid benefits. (6) International financial institutions, including the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank, have an obligation to comply with international law, including international human rights law, in all of their activities. (7) The United States Government has long used its voting power to advocate for strengthened accountability in international financial institutions. (8) The International Financial Institutions Act requires that the United States Government use its voice and role at the international financial institutions in which it is a shareholder to advance the cause of human rights and promote mechanisms to strengthen the environmental performance of those institutions, including strengthening organizational, administrative, and procedural arrangements within the institutions so as to ensure the sustainable use of natural resources and protect indigenous peoples. (9) The International Development and Finance Act requires the United States Government not to vote in favor of any international financial institution-financed project that would result or be likely to result in a significant effect on the human environment, unless the assessment or a comprehensive summary of the assessment has been made available to affected groups and local nongovernmental organizations. This has led directly to stronger environmental assessment policies at the international financial institutions. (10) The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014 (Public Law 113-76), requires the United States Government to use its voice and vote at international financial institutions to ensure that each such institution responds to the recommendations of its accountability mechanisms, and provides redress to individuals and communities that have suffered human rights violations. That Act also instructs the United States Executive Directors at the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank to report to the Committees on Appropriations on steps being taken to support the implementation of the 2010 Reparations Plan for Damages Suffered by the Communities Affected by the Construction of the Chixoy Dam Hydroelectric Dam in Guatemala. (11) In Jam v. International Finance Corporation, the Supreme Court ruled that international organizations are not absolutely immune from lawsuits in United States courts and can be sued in connection to their commercial activity. SEC. 3. PROMOTION OF MEASURES TO PROVIDE REPARATIONS FOR COMMUNITIES DAMAGED BY PROJECTS FINANCED BY INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OF WHICH THE UNITED STATES IS A SHAREHOLDER. The Secretary of the Treasury shall direct the United States Executive Director at each international financial institution to use the voice, vote, and influence of the United States to vigorously promote-- (1) the adoption and implementation of policies that ensure that the institution does not support activities that are likely to cause or contribute to human rights violations or abuses, including by undertaking adequate, publicly available human rights assessments to become aware of and prevent potential adverse effects on human rights from any proposed projects; (2) the adoption and implementation of procedures under which individuals or communities that suffer violations of human rights resulting from any loan, grant, strategy, or policy of the institution may initiate a reparations process, outlined in a negotiated, mutually acceptable, and publicly available reparations plan; and (3) the creation of a reparations fund at the institution-- (A) to which international financial institutions shall contribute a fixed percentage of the revenue earned on all lending and other investments by the institution; (B) which shall be managed by a board of directors and operated transparently and independently from the institution; and (C) which shall be dedicated to providing financial resources-- (i) to support the full and effective participation of the individuals and communities in negotiations for the reparations plan referred to in paragraph (2), including technical and legal support; (ii) for the full implementation of any reparations plan negotiated by the parties; and (iii) for establishing and operating monitoring panels to review and issue independent periodic reports detailing progress and challenges encountered in implementing the reparations plan referred to in paragraph (2) and clause (ii) of this subparagraph. SEC. 4. PROHIBITION ON FAVORABLE VOTE FOR PROPOSAL UNTIL RECEIPT OF REPORT ON ITS EFFECT ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND CORRUPTION. (a) The United States Executive Director at each international financial institution should request a report from the institution that contains-- (1) an assessment, in line with international best practices, of human rights and corruption risks associated with the project, including relevant legacy issues that existed before the involvement of the institution; (2) details describing how the implementers of the project will avoid, directly or indirectly, contributing to adverse effects on local communities; and (3) plans detailing how the institution will avoid participating in corrupt practices throughout the life cycle of the project. (b) The Secretary of the Treasury shall direct the United States Executive Director at each international financial institution to not vote in favor of a proposal to provide financial support for a project to be implemented in a country or sector if-- (1) the United States Executive Director has not received the report described in subsection (a); (2) the government of the country has refused to accept or renew the mandate of a group or person acting under the authority of the United Nations or a regional intergovernmental human rights treaty body to which the country is party; or (3) the government of the country is obstructing the implementation of a reparations plan. SEC. 5. OPPOSITION TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION FINANCING FOR CORPORATION INVOLVED IN A PROJECT THAT VIOLATES HUMAN RIGHTS. The Secretary of the Treasury shall direct the United States Executive Director at each international financial institution to use the voice, vote, and influence of the United States to oppose the provision of financing, indefinitely or for a limited period of time, for a project of a corporation that has been involved in another project that violates internationally recognized human rights, until an independent investigation finds that the involvement of the corporation in the other project did not violate such rights or that the corporation has made full reparations or remedy. SEC. 6. DEFINITION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION. In this Act, the term ``international financial institution'' has the meaning given the term in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act. <all>

Chixoy International Financial Institution Reparations Act of 2022

To support reparations for victims of human rights violations associated with projects financed by international financial institutions.

Chixoy International Financial Institution Reparations Act of 2022

Rep. Garcia, Jesus G. "Chuy"

D

IL

H.J.Res.75

Economics and Public Finance

Extension of Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 This joint resolution provides continuing FY2022 appropriations to federal agencies through March 15, 2022. It is known as a continuing resolution (CR) and prevents a government shutdown that would otherwise occur if the FY2022 appropriations bills have not been enacted when the existing CR expires on March 11, 2022. The joint resolution also (1) extends the temporary scheduling order issued by the Drug Enforcement Administration to place fentanyl-related substances in Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act, and (2) increases the limit on the value of the defense articles and services that the President is authorized to draw down to address unforeseen emergencies.

[117th Congress Public Law 95] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 33]] Public Law 117-95 117th Congress Joint Resolution Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, and for other purposes. <<NOTE: Mar. 11, 2022 - [H.J. Res. 75]>> Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That <<NOTE: Extension of Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022.3Ante, p. 15.>> the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (division A of Public Law 117-43) is further amended-- (1) by striking the date specified in section 106(3) and inserting ``March 15, 2022''; and (2) <<NOTE: Ante, p. 15.>> in section 163, by striking ``$300,000,000'' and inserting ``$500,000,000''. SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY ORDER FOR FENTANYL-RELATED SUBSTANCES. Effective <<NOTE: Effective date.>> as if included in the enactment of the Temporary Reauthorization and Study of the Emergency Scheduling of Fentanyl Analogues Act (Public Law 116-114), section 2 of such Act (as amended by Public Law 117-86) <<NOTE: Ante, p. 17.>> is amended by striking ``March 11, 2022'' and inserting ``March 15, 2022''. This joint resolution may be cited as the ``Extension of Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022''. Approved March 11, 2022. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.J. Res. 75: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 168 (2022): Mar. 9, considered and passed House. Mar. 10, considered and passed Senate. <all>

Extension of Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022

Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, and for other purposes.

Extension of Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 Extension of Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 Extension of Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022

Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L.

D

CT

H.R.6488

Government Operations and Politics

Port Cranes for America Act This bill requires the U.S. Maritime Administration to provide grants to eligible applicants for the procurement of container cranes with a lifting capacity in excess of 50 tons for use at ports located in the United States. The funds may be used to procure such a crane, including to pay for any manufacturing costs associated with the procurement, provided that the entity manufacturing the crane is not associated with a country that is a nonmarket economy, fails to protect intellectual property rights, and violates foreign trade agreements. For cranes in use before this bill's enactment, funds may also be used to replace any software from such a country.

To amend title 46, United States Code, to establish a grant program for the procurement of megacranes for use at United States ports, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Port Cranes for America Act''. SEC. 2. MEGACRANE PROCUREMENT GRANT PROGRAM. Section 50302 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(f) Megacrane Procurement Grant Program.-- ``(1) In general.--The Administrator of the Maritime Administration shall provide grants to eligible applicants for the procurement of certain megacranes for use at ports located in the United States. ``(2) Application.--To be eligible for a grant under this subsection, an eligible applicant shall submit to the Administrator an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Administrator considers appropriate, including any information related to the purchase of a megacrane. ``(3) Use of funds.--An eligible applicant receiving a grant under this subsection shall use the funds provided under the grant only to-- ``(A) procure a megacrane, including to pay for any manufacturing costs associated with procuring a megacrane; or ``(B) replace foreign software on a megacrane in use before the date of enactment of the Port Cranes for America Act. ``(4) Federal match.--The Federal share of the cost of procurement of a megacrane or the replacement of foreign software on a megacrane in service before the date of enactment of the Port Cranes for America Act for which a grant is awarded under this subsection shall be not more than 80 percent. ``(5) Restriction.--An eligible applicant receiving a grant under this subsection may not procure a foreign crane. ``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection: ``(A) Eligible applicant.--The term `eligible applicant' has the meaning given such term in section 50302. ``(B) Foreign crane.--The term `foreign crane' means a crane that is, in whole or in part, manufactured by an entity that is owned or controlled by, is a subsidiary of, or is otherwise related legally or financially to a corporation based in a country that-- ``(i) is identified as a nonmarket economy country (as defined in section 771(18) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1677(18))) as of the date of enactment of the Port Cranes for America Act; ``(ii) was identified by the United States Trade Representative in the most recent report required by section 182 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2242) as a foreign country included on the priority watch list defined in subsection (g)(3) of such section; and ``(iii) is subject to monitoring by the Trade Representative under section 306 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2416). ``(C) Megacrane.--The term `megacrane' means a container crane that has a lifting capacity in excess of 50 tons and that is not a foreign crane. ``(D) United states.--The term `United States' includes any territory of the United States. ``(g) Buy America.--The requirements of section 54101(d)(2) shall apply to any grant provided under this section.''. SEC. 3. FOREIGN CRANE ACQUISITION PROHIBITION. (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 701 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 70126. Foreign crane acquisition prohibition ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a foreign crane may not be acquired for operation in the United States. ``(b) Foreign Crane Defined.--In this section, the term `foreign crane' has the meaning given such term in section 50302(f) of title 46, United States Code.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 701 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 70125 the following: ``70126. Foreign crane acquisition prohibition.''. (c) Applicability.--This section, including the amendments made by this section, applies beginning on the date that is 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act. <all>

Port Cranes for America Act

To amend title 46, United States Code, to establish a grant program for the procurement of megacranes for use at United States ports, and for other purposes.

Port Cranes for America Act

Rep. Gimenez, Carlos A.

R

FL

H.R.3078

Energy

Pipeline and LNG Facility Cybersecurity Preparedness Act This bill requires the Department of Energy to implement a program to ensure the security, resiliency, and survivability of natural gas pipelines, hazardous liquid pipelines, and liquefied natural gas facilities.

To require the Secretary of Energy to carry out a program relating to physical security and cybersecurity for pipelines and liquefied natural gas facilities. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Pipeline and LNG Facility Cybersecurity Preparedness Act''. SEC. 2. PHYSICAL SECURITY AND CYBERSECURITY FOR PIPELINES AND LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS FACILITIES. The Secretary of Energy, in carrying out the Department of Energy's functions pursuant to the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.), and in consultation with appropriate Federal agencies, representatives of the energy sector, the States, and other stakeholders, shall carry out a program-- (1) to establish policies and procedures to coordinate Federal agencies, States, and the energy sector, including through councils or other entities engaged in sharing, analysis, or sector coordinating, to ensure the security, resiliency, and survivability of natural gas pipelines (including natural gas transmission and distribution pipelines), hazardous liquid pipelines, and liquefied natural gas facilities; (2) to coordinate response and recovery by Federal agencies, States, and the energy sector, to physical incidents and cyber incidents impacting the energy sector; (3) to develop, for voluntary use, advanced cybersecurity applications and technologies for natural gas pipelines (including natural gas transmission and distribution pipelines), hazardous liquid pipelines, and liquefied natural gas facilities; (4) to perform pilot demonstration projects relating to physical security and cybersecurity for natural gas pipelines (including natural gas transmission and distribution pipelines), hazardous liquid pipelines, and liquefied natural gas facilities with representatives of the energy sector; (5) to develop workforce development curricula for the energy sector relating to physical security and cybersecurity for natural gas pipelines (including natural gas transmission and distribution pipelines), hazardous liquid pipelines, and liquefied natural gas facilities; and (6) to provide technical tools to help the energy sector voluntarily evaluate, prioritize, and improve physical security and cybersecurity capabilities of natural gas pipelines (including natural gas transmission and distribution pipelines), hazardous liquid pipelines, and liquefied natural gas facilities. SEC. 3. SAVINGS CLAUSE. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to modify the authority of any Federal agency other than the Department of Energy relating to physical security or cybersecurity for natural gas pipelines (including natural gas transmission and distribution pipelines), hazardous liquid pipelines, or liquefied natural gas facilities. <all>

Pipeline and LNG Facility Cybersecurity Preparedness Act

To require the Secretary of Energy to carry out a program relating to physical security and cybersecurity for pipelines and liquefied natural gas facilities.

Pipeline and LNG Facility Cybersecurity Preparedness Act

Rep. Upton, Fred

R

MI

S.4549

Crime and Law Enforcement

Homicide Victims' Families' Rights Act of 2022 This bill establishes a framework for immediate family members of a victim of murder under federal law to request a review of the victim's case file if the murder was committed more than three years prior, the murder was investigated by a federal law enforcement entity, all probative investigative leads have been exhausted, and no likely perpetrator has been identified.

To provide for a system for reviewing the case files of cold case murders at the instance of certain persons, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Homicide Victims' Families' Rights Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. CASE FILE REVIEW. (a) In General.--The head of an agency shall review the case file regarding a cold case murder upon written application by one designated person to determine if a full reinvestigation would result in either the identification of probative investigative leads or a likely perpetrator. (b) Review.--The review under subsection (a) shall include-- (1) an analysis of what investigative steps or follow-up steps may have been missed in the initial investigation; (2) an assessment of whether witnesses should be interviewed or reinterviewed; (3) an examination of physical evidence to see if all appropriate forensic testing and analysis was performed in the first instance or if additional testing might produce information relevant to the investigation; and (4) an update of the case file using the most current investigative standards as of the date of the review to the extent it would help develop probative leads. (c) Certification in Lieu of Review.--In any case in which a written application for review has been received under this Act by the agency, review shall be unnecessary where the case does not satisfy the criteria for a cold case murder. In such a case, the head of the agency shall issue a written certification, with a copy provided to the designated person that made the application under subsection (a), stating that final review is not necessary because all probative investigative leads have been exhausted or that a likely perpetrator will not be identified. (d) Reviewer.--A review required under subsection (a) shall not be conducted by a person who previously investigated the murder at issue. (e) Acknowledgment.--The agency shall provide in writing to the applicant as soon as reasonably possible-- (1) confirmation of the agency's receipt of the application under subsection (a); and (2) notice of the applicant's rights under this Act. (f) Prohibition on Multiple Concurrent Reviews.--Only one case review shall be undertaken at any one time with respect to the same cold case murder victim. (g) Time Limit.--Not later than 6 months after the receipt of the written application submitted pursuant to subsection (a), the agency shall conclude its case file review and reach a conclusion about whether or not a full reinvestigation under section 4 is warranted. (h) Extensions.-- (1) In general.--The agency may extend the time limit under subsection (g) once for a period of time not to exceed 6 months if the agency makes a finding that the number of case files to be reviewed make it impracticable to comply with such limit without unreasonably taking resources from other law enforcement activities. (2) Actions subsequent to waiver.--For cases for which the time limit in subsection (g) is extended, the agency shall provide notice and an explanation of its reasoning to one designated person who filed the written application pursuant to this section. SEC. 3. APPLICATION. Each agency shall develop a written application to be used for designated persons to request a case file review under section 2. SEC. 4. FULL REINVESTIGATION. (a) In General.--The agency shall conduct a full reinvestigation of the cold case murder at issue if the review of the case file required by section 2 concludes that a full reinvestigation of such cold case murder would result in probative investigative leads. (b) Reinvestigation.--A full reinvestigation shall include analyzing all evidence regarding the cold case murder at issue for the purpose of developing probative investigative leads or a likely perpetrator. (c) Reviewer.--A reinvestigation required under subsection (a) shall not be conducted by a person who previously investigated the murder at issue. (d) Prohibition on Multiple Concurrent Reviews.--Only one full reinvestigation shall be undertaken at any one time with respect to the same cold case murder victim. SEC. 5. CONSULTATION AND UPDATES. (a) In General.--The agency shall consult with the designated person who filed the written application pursuant to section 2 and provide him or her with periodic updates during the case file review and full reinvestigation. (b) Explanation of Conclusion.--The agency shall meet with the designated person and discuss the evidence to explain to the designated person who filed the written application pursuant to section 2 its decision whether or not to engage in the full reinvestigation provided for under section 4 at the conclusion of the case file review. SEC. 6. SUBSEQUENT REVIEWS. (a) Case File Review.--If a review under subsection (a) case file regarding a cold case murder is conducted and a conclusion is reached not to conduct a full reinvestigation, no additional case file review shall be required to be undertaken under this Act with respect to that cold case murder for a period of five years, unless there is newly discovered, materially significant evidence. An agency may continue an investigation absent a designated person's application. (b) Full Reinvestigation.--If a full reinvestigation of a cold case murder is completed and a suspect is not identified at its conclusion, no additional case file review or full reinvestigation shall be undertaken with regard to that cold case murder for a period of five years beginning on the date of the conclusion of the reinvestigation, unless there is newly discovered, materially significant evidence. SEC. 7. DATA COLLECTION. (a) In General.--Beginning on the date that is three years after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Director of the National Institute of Justice shall publish statistics on the number of cold case murders. (b) Manner of Publication.--The statistics published pursuant to subsection (a) shall, at a minimum, be disaggregated by the circumstances of the cold case murder, including the classification of the offense, and by agency. SEC. 8. PROCEDURES TO PROMOTE COMPLIANCE. (a) Regulations.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, the head of each agency shall promulgate regulations to enforce the right of a designated person to request a review under this Act and to ensure compliance by the agency with the obligations described in this Act. (b) Procedures.--The regulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall-- (1) designate an administrative authority within the agency to receive and investigate complaints relating to a review initiated under section 2 or a reinvestigation initiated under section 4; (2) require a course of training for appropriate employees and officers within the agency regarding the procedures, responsibilities, and obligations required under this Act; (3) contain disciplinary sanctions, which may include suspension or termination from employment, for employees of the agency who are shown to have willfully or wantonly failed to comply with this Act; (4) provide a procedure for the resolution of complaints filed by the designated person concerning the agency's handling of a cold case murder investigation or the case file evaluation; and (5) provide that the head of the agency, or the designee thereof, shall be the final arbiter of the complaint, and that there shall be no judicial review of the final decision of the head of the agency by a complainant. SEC. 9. WITHHOLDING INFORMATION. Nothing in this Act shall require an agency to provide information that would endanger the safety of any person, unreasonably impede an ongoing investigation, violate a court order, or violate legal obligations regarding privacy. SEC. 10. MULTIPLE AGENCIES. In the case that more than one agency conducted the initial investigation of a cold case murder, each agency shall coordinate their case file review or full reinvestigation such that there is only one joint case file review or full reinvestigation occurring at a time in compliance with section 2(f) or 4(d), as applicable. SEC. 11. APPLICABILITY. This Act applies in the case of any cold case murder occurring on or after January 1, 1970. SEC. 12. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) The term ``designated person'' means an immediate family member or someone similarly situated, as defined by the Attorney General. (2) The term ``immediate family member'' means a parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandparent-in-law, sibling, spouse, child, or step-child of a murder victim. (3) The term ``victim'' means a natural person who died as a result of a cold case murder. (4) The term ``murder'' means any criminal offense under section 1111(a) of title 18, United States Code, or any offense the elements of which are substantially identical to such section. (5) The term ``agency'' means a Federal law enforcement entity with jurisdiction to engage in the detection, investigation, or prosecution of a cold case murder. (6) The term ``cold case murder'' means a murder-- (A) committed more than three years prior to the date of an application by a designated person under section 2(a); (B) previously investigated by a Federal law enforcement entity; (C) for which all probative investigative leads have been exhausted; and (D) for which no likely perpetrator has been identified. SEC. 13. ANNUAL REPORT. (a) In General.--Each agency shall submit an annual report to the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and of the Senate describing actions taken and results achieved under this Act during the previous year. (b) Report Described.--The report described in subsection (a) shall include-- (1) the number of written applications filed with the agency pursuant to section 2(a); (2) the number of extensions granted, and an explanation of reasons provided under section 2(h); (3) the number of full reinvestigations initiated and closed pursuant to section 4; and (4) statistics and individualized information on topics that include identified suspects, arrests, charges, and convictions for reviews under section 2 and reinvestigations under section 4. <all>

Homicide Victims’ Families’ Rights Act of 2022

A bill to provide for a system for reviewing the case files of cold case murders at the instance of certain persons, and for other purposes.

Homicide Victims’ Families’ Rights Act of 2022

Sen. Cornyn, John

R

TX

H.R.2363

Labor and Employment

Voluntary Protection Program Act This bill provides statutory authority for the voluntary protection program within the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Under the program, workplaces that implement comprehensive safety and health management systems are exempt from certain paperwork and inspection requirements.

To authorize the Department of Labor's voluntary protection program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Voluntary Protection Program Act''. SEC. 2. VOLUNTARY PROTECTION PROGRAM. (a) Cooperative Agreements.--The Secretary of Labor shall establish a program of entering into cooperative agreements with employers to encourage the establishment of comprehensive safety and health management systems that include-- (1) requirements for systematic assessment of hazards; (2) comprehensive hazard prevention, mitigation, and control programs; (3) active and meaningful management and employee participation in the voluntary program described in subsection (b); and (4) employee safety and health training. (b) Voluntary Protection Program.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Labor shall establish and carry out a voluntary protection program (consistent with subsection (a)) to encourage excellence and recognize the achievement of excellence in both the technical and managerial protection of employees from occupational hazards. (2) Program requirements.--The voluntary protection program shall include the following: (A) Application.--Employers who volunteer under the program shall be required to submit an application to the Secretary of Labor demonstrating that the worksite with respect to which the application is made meets such requirements as the Secretary of Labor may require for participation in the program. (B) Onsite evaluations.--There shall be onsite evaluations by representatives of the Secretary of Labor to ensure a high level of protection of employees. The onsite visits shall not result in enforcement of citations under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.). (C) Information.--Employers who are approved by the Secretary of Labor for participation in the program shall assure the Secretary of Labor that information about the safety and health program shall be made readily available to the Secretary of Labor to share with employees. (D) Reevaluations.--Periodic reevaluations by the Secretary of Labor of the employers shall be required for continued participation in the program. (3) Monitoring.--To ensure proper controls and measurement of program performance for the voluntary protection program under this section, the Secretary of Labor shall direct the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health to take the following actions: (A) Develop a documentation policy regarding information on follow-up actions taken by the regional offices of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration in response to fatalities and serious injuries at worksites participating in the voluntary protection program. (B) Establish internal controls that ensure consistent compliance by the regional offices of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration with the voluntary protection program policies of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration for conducting onsite reviews and monitoring injury and illness rates, to ensure that only qualified worksites participate in the program. (C) Establish a system for monitoring the performance of the voluntary protection program by developing specific performance goals and measures for the program. (4) Exemptions.--A site with respect to which a voluntary protection program has been approved shall, during participation in the program, be exempt from inspections or investigations and certain paperwork requirements to be determined by the Secretary of Labor, except that this paragraph shall not apply to inspections or investigations arising from employee complaints, fatalities, catastrophes, or significant toxic releases. (5) No payments required.--The Secretary of Labor shall not require any form of payment for an employer to qualify or participate in the voluntary protection program. (c) Transition.--The Secretary of Labor shall take such steps as may be necessary for the orderly transition from the cooperative agreements and voluntary protection programs carried out by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration as of the day before the date of enactment of this Act, to the cooperative agreements and voluntary protection program authorized under this section. In making such transition, the Secretary shall ensure that-- (1) the voluntary protection program authorized under this section is based upon and consistent with the voluntary protection programs carried out on the day before the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) each employer that, as of the day before the date of enactment of this Act, had an active cooperative agreement under the voluntary protection programs carried out by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and was in good standing with respect to the duties and responsibilities under such agreement, shall have the option to continue participating in the voluntary protection program authorized under this section. (d) Regulations and Implementation.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall issue final regulations for the voluntary protection program authorized under this section and shall begin implementation of the program. SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act such sums as may be necessary. <all>

Voluntary Protection Program Act

To authorize the Department of Labor's voluntary protection program.

Voluntary Protection Program Act

Rep. Harshbarger, Diana

R

TN

S.5127

Commerce

Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act This bill requires manufacturers of internet-connected devices (e.g., smart appliances) that are equipped with a camera or microphone to disclose to consumers prior to purchase that a camera or microphone is part of the device. The bill does not apply to mobile phones, laptops, or other devices that a consumer would reasonably expect to include a camera or microphone.

To require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act''. SEC. 2. REQUIRED DISCLOSURE OF A CAMERA OR RECORDING CAPABILITY IN CERTAIN INTERNET-CONNECTED DEVICES. Each manufacturer of a covered device shall disclose, clearly and conspicuously and prior to purchase, whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a camera or microphone as a component of the covered device. SEC. 3. ENFORCEMENT BY THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION. (a) Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices.--A violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)). (b) Actions by the Commission.-- (1) In general.--The Federal Trade Commission (in this Act referred to as the ``Commission'') shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act. (2) Penalties and privileges.--Any person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.). (3) Savings clause.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. (c) Commission Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission, through outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this Act, including guidance about best practices for making the disclosure required by section 2 as clear and conspicuous as practicable. (d) Tailored Guidance.--A manufacturer of a covered device may petition the Commission for tailored guidance as to how to meet the requirements of section 2 consistent with existing rules of practice or any successor rules. (e) Limitation on Commission Guidance.--No guidance issued by the Commission with respect to this Act shall confer any rights on any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to bind the Commission or any person to the approach recommended in such guidance. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to this Act, the Commission shall allege a specific violation of a provision of this Act. The Commission may not base an enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on, practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such guidelines, unless the practices allegedly violate section 2. SEC. 4. DEFINITION OF COVERED DEVICE. As used in this Act, the term ``covered device''-- (1) means a consumer product, as defined by section 3(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)) that is capable of connecting to the internet, a component of which is a camera or microphone; and (2) does not include-- (A) a telephone (including a mobile phone), a laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera; (B) any device that is specifically marketed as a camera, telecommunications device, or microphone; or (C) any device or apparatus described in sections 255, 716, and 718, and subsections (aa) and (bb) of section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 255; 617; 619; and 303(aa) and (bb)), and any regulations promulgated thereunder. SEC. 5. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act shall apply to all covered devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on which guidance is issued by the Commission under section 3(c), and shall not apply to covered devices manufactured or sold before such date, or otherwise introduced into interstate commerce before such date. <all>

Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act

A bill to require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.

Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act

Sen. Cruz, Ted

R

TX

S.4982

International Affairs

International Children with Disabilities Protection Act of 2022 This bill establishes the International Children with Disabilities Protection Program in the Department of State to assist organizations of persons with disabilities and family members of children with disabilities in communicating about and advocating for policies that ensure the family inclusion and transition to independent living of children with disabilities.

To establish the International Children with Disabilities Protection Program within the Department of State, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``International Children with Disabilities Protection Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress makes the following findings: (1) According to the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), there are at least 240,000,000 children and youth with disabilities in the world, including approximately 53,000,000 children under age 5. (2) Families and children with disabilities together make up nearly 2,000,000,000 people, or 25 percent of the world's population. (3) Millions of children, particularly children with intellectual and other developmental disabilities, are placed in large or small residential institutions and most of those children are left to grow up without the love, support, and guidance of a family. The vast majority of children placed in residential institutions have at least one living parent or have extended family, many of whom would keep their children at home if they had the support and legal protections necessary to do so. (4) As described in the 2013 world report published by UNICEF, many parents who wish to keep their children with disabilities feel that they have no choice but to give up their child to a residential institution because of prejudice and stigma against disability, the lack of support and protection that families receive, and the fact that education and community services are often inaccessible or inappropriate for children with disabilities. (5) Extensive scientific research demonstrates that placing children in residential institutions may lead to psychological harm, increased developmental disabilities, stunted growth, rapid spread of infectious diseases, and high rates of mortality. (6) Leading child protection organizations have documented that children and adolescents raised without families in residential institutions face high risk of violence, trafficking for forced labor or the sex industry, forced abortion or sterilization, and criminal detention. (7) The danger of family breakup and institutionalization has grown enormously as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. According to a study published in The Lancet, as of February 2022, a minimum of 6,900,000 children globally have lost a parent or co-residing caregiver to COVID-19 and are now at increased risk of placement in a residential institution. (8) The disability rights movement in the United States has been a world leader and an inspiration to the growth of a global disability rights movement. The United States has many models of practice that could be shared with countries around the world to support laws, policies, and services to promote the full inclusion of children with disabilities in families around the world. (9) The Advancing Protection and Care for Children in Adversity strategy of the United States Government (APCCA) and the Global Child Thrive Act of 2020 (subtitle I of title XII of division A of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3985) commit the United States Government to investing in the development, care, dignity, and safety of vulnerable children and their families around the world, including efforts to keep children with their families and reduce placement of children in residential institutions. SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) stigma and discrimination against children with disabilities, particularly intellectual and other developmental disabilities, and lack of support for community inclusion have left people with disabilities and their families economically and socially marginalized; (2) organizations of persons with disabilities and family members of persons with disabilities are often too small to apply for or obtain funds from domestic or international sources or ineligible to receive funds from such sources; (3) as a result of the factors described in paragraphs (1) and (2), key stakeholders have often been left out of public policymaking on matters that affect children with disabilities; and (4) financial support, technical assistance, and active engagement of people with disabilities and their families is needed to ensure the development of effective policies that protect families and ensure the full inclusion in society of children with disabilities. SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department of State. (2) Family.--The term ``family'' includes married and unmarried parents, single parents, adoptive families, kinship care, extended family, and foster care. (3) Organization of persons with disabilities.--The term ``organization of persons with disabilities'' means a nongovernmental civil society organization with staff leadership and a board of directors the majority of which consists of-- (A) people with disabilities; (B) individuals who were formerly placed in a residential institution; or (C) family members of children or youth with disabilities. (4) Residential institution.--The term ``residential institution''-- (A) means a facility where children live in a collective arrangement that is not family-based and that-- (i) may be public or privately managed and staffed; (ii) may be small or large; and (iii) may or may not be designated for children with disabilities; and (B) includes an orphanage, a children's institution, a group home, an infant home, a children's village or cottage complex, a boarding school used primarily for care, and any other residential setting for children. SEC. 5. STATEMENT OF POLICY. It is the policy of the United States to-- (1) assist countries abroad in creating rights protection programs for people with disabilities and developing policies and social supports to ensure that children with disabilities can grow up as members of families and make the transition to independent living as adults; (2) promote the development of advocacy skills and leadership abilities of people with disabilities and family members of children and youth with disabilities so that such individuals can effectively participate in their local, regional, and national governments to promote policy reforms and programs to support full inclusion in families of children with disabilities; (3) promote the development of laws and policies that-- (A) strengthen families and protect against the unnecessary institutionalization of children with disabilities; and (B) create opportunities for youth with disabilities to receive the resources and support needed to achieve their full potential; (4) promote participation by different groups of people with disabilities and their families in advocating for disability rights and reforms to legal frameworks; and (5) promote the sustainable action needed to bring about changes in law, policy, and programs to ensure full family inclusion of children with disabilities. SEC. 6. INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES PROTECTION PROGRAM AND CAPACITY BUILDING. (a) International Children With Disabilities Protection Program.-- (1) Establishment of program.--There is established within the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor of the Department a grant and capacity-building program to be known as the ``International Children with Disabilities Protection Program'' (in this section referred to as the ``Program''). (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Program is to assist organizations of persons with disabilities and family members of children with disabilities in communicating about and advocating for policies that ensure the family inclusion and transition to independent living of children with disabilities to advance the policy described in section 5. (3) Criteria.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with leading civil society groups with expertise in global disability rights, shall establish criteria for-- (A) applications for grants awarded under paragraph (4); and (B) the selection of-- (i) the countries or regions targeted under the Program; (ii) priority activities funded through grants awarded under paragraph (4); and (iii) capacity-building needs of recipients of grants awarded under paragraph (4). (4) Disability inclusion grants.-- (A) In general.--The Secretary of State may award grants to eligible implementing partners to administer grant amounts directly or through subgrants. (B) Eligible implementing partners.--For purposes of this paragraph, an eligible implementing partner is a nongovernmental organization or other civil society organization that-- (i) has the capacity to administer grant amounts-- (I) directly; or (II) through subgrants that can be effectively used by emerging new organizations of persons with disabilities; and (ii) has expertise in disability rights. (C) Priority.--The Secretary of State shall prioritize awarding grants under this paragraph to eligible implementing partners with experience operating or administering subgrants in countries for which the Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, in consultation with the United States Government Special Adviser and Senior Coordinator for the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development on Children in Adversity, has determined that there are significant populations of children living in residential institutions. (D) Subgrants.--An eligible implementing partner that receives a grant under this paragraph should seek to-- (i) provide not less than 50 percent of the grant amount through subgrants to local organizations of persons with disabilities and other nongovernmental organizations working in country to advance the policy described in section 5; and (ii) provide, of any amount distributed pursuant to clause (i)-- (I) 75 percent to organizations of persons with disabilities; and (II) 25 percent to other nongovernmental organizations. (b) Capacity-Building Programs.--The Secretary of State is authorized to provide funds to nongovernmental organizations with expertise in capacity building and technical assistance to develop capacity-building programs to-- (1) develop disability leaders, legislators, policymakers, and service providers to plan and implement programs to advance the policy described in section 5; (2) build the advocacy capacity and knowledge of successful models of rights enforcement, family support, and disability inclusion among disability, youth, and allied civil society advocates, attorneys, and professionals to advance the policy described in section 5; (3) create online programs to train policymakers, activists, and other individuals on successful models of reform, services, and rights protection to ensure that children with disabilities can live and grow up with families and become full participants in society, which-- (A) are available globally; (B) offer low cost or no-cost training accessible to persons with disabilities, family members of such persons, and other individuals with potential to offer future leadership in the advancement of the goals of family inclusion and rights protection for children with disabilities; and (C) should be targeted to government policymakers, disability activists, and other potential allies and supporters among civil society groups; and (4) create study tours so activists and policymakers from abroad can observe and better understand the operation of successful models of family and community inclusion and rights advocacy, including exposing such activists and policymakers to models of good practice in the United States. (c) Authorization of Appropriations.-- (1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section amounts as follows: (A) $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2024. (B) $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029. (2) Capacity-building and technical assistance programs.-- Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by paragraph (1), not less than $1,000,000 for fiscal year 2024 and not less than $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029 are authorized to be available for capacity-building and technical assistance programs to support disability rights leadership and to train and engage policymakers, professionals, and allies in civil society organizations in foreign countries. SEC. 7. BRIEFINGS AND REPORTS ON IMPLEMENTATION. (a) Annual Briefing Required.-- (1) In general.--Not less frequently than annually through fiscal year 2029, the Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate a briefing on-- (A) the programs and activities carried out to advance the policy described in section 5; and (B) any broader work of the Department in advancing that policy. (2) Elements.--Each briefing required by paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to each program carried out under section 6-- (A) the rationale for the country and program selection; (B) the goals and objectives of the program, and the kinds of participants in the activities and programs supported; (C) a description of the types of technical assistance and capacity building provided; and (D) an identification of any gaps in funding or support needed to ensure full participation of organizations of persons with disabilities or inclusion of children with disabilities in the program. (b) Reports Required.-- (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every 3 years through fiscal year 2029, the Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate a report on the matters described in subsection (a)(1). (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall include the elements described in subsection (a)(2). (3) Consultation.--In preparing each report required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of State shall consult with organizations of persons with disabilities. SEC. 8. PROMOTING INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION AND ADVOCACY FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES. (a) Sense of Congress on Programming and Programs.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) all programming of the Department and the United States Agency for International Development related to childcare reform, improvement of health care systems, primary and secondary education, disability rights, and human rights should seek to be consistent with the policy described in section 5; and (2) programs of the Department and the United States Agency for International Development related to children, health care, and education-- (A) should-- (i) engage organizations of persons with disabilities in policymaking and program implementation; and (ii) support full inclusion of children with disabilities in families; and (B) should aim to avoid support for residential institutions for children with disabilities except in situations of conflict or emergency in a manner that protects family connections as described in subsection (b). (b) Sense of Congress on Conflict and Emergencies.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) programs of the Department and the United States Agency for International Development serving children in situations of conflict or emergency, among displaced or refugee populations, or in natural disasters should seek to ensure that children with and without disabilities can maintain family ties; and (2) in situations of emergency, if children are separated from parents or have no family, every effort should be made to ensure that children are placed with extended family, in kinship care, or in a substitute family. <all>

International Children with Disabilities Protection Act of 2022

A bill to establish the International Children with Disabilities Protection Program within the Department of State, and for other purposes.

International Children with Disabilities Protection Act of 2022

Sen. Menendez, Robert

D

NJ

H.R.5771

Transportation and Public Works

Building Much Needed Rail Grade Separations Act of 2021 This bill establishes a grade separation investment program to award competitive grants to certain entities for projects that Among other requirements, the bill (1) requires grant awards for large projects (projects with total costs of greater than $100 million) to be at least $50 million, and for any other projects not less than $2.5 million; and (2) directs the Department of Transportation to consider a number of factors in awarding grants, including accident history at the rail-highway crossing over the last 10 years, the annual average daily motor vehicle, cyclist, and pedestrian traffic at the crossing, the likelihood of a collision based on the geometry of the crossing, and the number of critical facilities near the crossing.

To amend title 23, United States Code, to establish a dedicated, competitive highway-rail grade separation program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Building Much Needed Rail Grade Separations Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. GRADE SEPARATION GRANT PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 130 the following: ``Sec. 130A. Railway-highway crossing separation program ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Crossing.--The term `crossing' means a railway- highway grade crossing. ``(2) Grade separation.--The term `grade separation' means the elimination of a rail-highway grade crossing through the building of an additional structure such as an overpass, underpass, or trench, or a rail line relocation and improvement project that results in the closure of a highway-grade crossing. ``(3) Large project.--The term `large project' means a project funded under this section that has total eligible project costs of greater than $100,000,000. ``(4) Program.--The term `Program' means the grade separation investment program established under subsection (b)(1). ``(b) Establishment of Grade Separation Program.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a grade separation investment program to provide grants on a competitive basis to carry out activities described in subsection (i) relating to grade separations. ``(2) Goals.--The goals of the Program shall be-- ``(A) to separate railway-highway grade crossings; ``(B) to improve safety by reducing the number of deaths and injuries at rail-highway crossings; ``(C) to increase the efficiency, and reliability of the movement of people and freight over rail-highway crossings; ``(D) to increase the capacity of the freight and passenger rail system; ``(E) to reduce the amount of noise from trains; and ``(F) to improve air quality and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from less idling at rail-highway crossings, especially in frontline communities. ``(c) Funding.-- ``(1) Grant amounts.--Except as otherwise provided, a grant under the Program shall be-- ``(A) in the case of a large project, in an amount that is-- ``(i) adequate to fully fund the project (in combination with other financial resources identified in the application); and ``(ii) not less than $50,000,000; and ``(B) in the case of an eligible project that is not a large project, in an amount that is-- ``(i) adequate to fully fund the project (in combination with other financial resources identified in the application); and ``(ii) not less than $2,500,000. ``(2) Maximum amount.--For an eligible project receiving assistance under the Program, the amount of assistance provided by the Secretary under this section, as a share of eligible project costs, shall be-- ``(A) in the case of a large project, not more than 50 percent; and ``(B) in the case of a project that is not a large project, not more than 80 percent. ``(3) Railroad liability.--Any railroad or railroads involved in a project paid for in whole or in part from amounts made available under this section shall be liable to the United States for the net benefit to the railroad determined under the classification of such project made pursuant to paragraph (4). ``(4) Railroad share.--Any railroad or railroads involved in a grade separation project carried out under this Act that benefits from such project shall be liable to the United States for 10 percent of the costs of construction, which shall be deemed to represent the net benefit to the railroad or railroads for the purpose of determining the railroad's share of the cost of construction. ``(5) Cash share.--Not more than half of the amount required under paragraph (4) may be attributable to non-cash contributions of materials and labor furnished by the railroad in connection with the construction of such project. ``(6) Large projects.--At least 70 percent of the funds awarded in a fiscal year under this Program shall used for large projects. ``(7) Future pipeline.--At least 5 percent of the total amount awarded in a fiscal year under this Program shall be for projects seeking funding for planning, preliminary engineering, or final environmental review. The Secretary shall ensure that the funding awarded is sufficient for such project to be eligible for grant amounts for final design or construction in a future application cycle. ``(d) Eligible Entity.--The Secretary may make a grant under the Program to any of the following: ``(1) A State. ``(2) A group of States. ``(3) An interstate compact. ``(4) A public agency or publicly chartered authority established by one or more States. ``(5) A political subdivision of a State. ``(6) A metropolitan planning organization. ``(7) Amtrak or another rail carrier that provides intercity rail passenger transportation (as defined in section 24102 of title 49). ``(8) A commuter rail authority. ``(9) A Tribal government or a consortium of Tribal governments. ``(10) A multistate or multijurisdictional group of entities described in paragraphs (1) through (9). ``(e) Administration of Funds.--The Secretary may transfer any amounts awarded under this section, as appropriate, after selection, to the Federal Railroad Administration for-- ``(1) administration of funds in accordance with title 49; or ``(2) for administration of funds in accordance with chapter 53 of title 49. ``(f) Considerations.-- ``(1) Primary considerations.--In awarding grants under the Program, the Secretary shall consider the following primary factors: ``(A) Accident history at the crossing over the last 10 years, including the number of fatalities and injuries. ``(B) Volume of trains, both freight and passenger, passing through the crossing. ``(C) Average speed of trains, both freight and passenger, that pass through the crossing. ``(D) Annual average daily motor vehicle, cyclist, and pedestrian traffic at the crossing. ``(E) Likelihood of a collision based on the geometry of the crossing. ``(F) Design speed and speed limit of the roadway that meets the crossing. ``(G) The number of other at-grade crossings in the vicinity of the project location. ``(H) The number of other grade separated crossings in the vicinity of the project location. ``(I) The amount of critical facilities near the crossing, including emergency response services, hospitals, schools, chemical and power plants (including nuclear), military bases and installations, and other similar facilities as determined by the Secretary. ``(J) Whether the project is located in or would primarily benefit economically disadvantaged communities, including environmental justice communities, underserved communities, or communities located in areas of persistent poverty. ``(2) Secondary considerations.--In awarding grants under the Program, the Secretary shall consider the following secondary factors: ``(A) Improvement in air quality, including reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. ``(B) Decrease in train noise. ``(C) Increase in economic development. ``(D) Improvements to commuter and intercity passenger rail service and on-time performance. ``(E) Improvements to the rail freight network. ``(F) The applicant's history of demonstrating financial commitment to, and funding of, similar projects. ``(G) Any other factors as determined by the Secretary. ``(3) Prohibited considerations.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary may not-- ``(A) limit the amount of grants or assistance projects located in 1 State can receive; or ``(B) take into consideration the amount of new non-Federal revenue an applicant has raised. ``(g) Competitive Process and Evaluation of Eligible Projects Other Than Large Projects.-- ``(1) Competitive process.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall-- ``(i) for the first fiscal year for which funds are made available for obligation under the Program, not later than 60 days after the date on which the template under subparagraph (B)(i) is developed, and in subsequent fiscal years, not later than 60 days after the date on which amounts are made available for obligation under the Program, solicit grant applications for eligible projects other than large projects; and ``(ii) not later than 120 days after the date on which the solicitation under clause (i) expires, conduct evaluations under paragraph (3). ``(B) Requirements.--In carrying out subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall-- ``(i) develop a template for applicants to use to summarize project needs and benefits, including benefits described in paragraph (3)(B)(i); and ``(ii) enable applicants to use data from the national crossing inventory under section 20160 of title 49 to populate templates described in clause (i), as applicable. ``(2) Applications.--An eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. ``(3) Evaluation.-- ``(A) In general.--Prior to providing a grant under this subsection, the Secretary shall-- ``(i) conduct an evaluation of each project for which an application is received under this subsection; and ``(ii) assign a quality rating to the project on the basis of the evaluation under clause (i). ``(B) Requirements.--In carrying out an evaluation under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall-- ``(i) consider information on project benefits submitted by the applicant using the template developed under paragraph (1)(B)(i), including how and to what extent the project will address the factors listed in subsection (e); and ``(ii) consider whether and the extent to which the benefits, including the benefits described in clause (i), are more likely than not to outweigh the total project costs. ``(C) Data driven process.--In evaluating projects under this section, the Secretary shall-- ``(i) evaluate each project using a quantitative approach to the extent practical; and ``(ii) may use all or parts of the methodology required to be developed for large projects in subsection (h). ``(D) Publication of methodology and ratings.--The Secretary shall-- ``(i) publish on the Department of Transportation's website the methodology developed in paragraph (C) to evaluate projects submitted under this section; and ``(ii) not later than 30 days after announcing an intent to award funds under this section, post on the Department of Transportation's website any ratings or scores developed for each eligible application that submitted an application. ``(h) Competitive Process, Evaluation, and Annual Report for Large Projects.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an annual date by which an eligible entity submitting an application for a large project shall submit to the Secretary such information as the Secretary may require, including information described in paragraph (2), in order for a large project to be considered for a recommendation by the Secretary for funding in the next annual report under paragraph (6). ``(2) Information required.--The information referred to in paragraph (1) includes-- ``(A) all necessary information required for the Secretary to evaluate the large project; and ``(B) information sufficient for the Secretary to determine that-- ``(i) the large project meets the applicable requirements under this section; and ``(ii) there is a reasonable likelihood that the large project will continue to meet the requirements under this section. ``(3) Notice of determination.--On making a determination that information submitted to the Secretary under paragraph (1) is sufficient, the Secretary shall provide a written notice of that determination to-- ``(A) the entity that submitted the application; ``(B) the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate; and ``(C) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives. ``(4) Evaluation.--The Secretary may recommend a large project for funding in the annual report under paragraph (6) only if the Secretary evaluates the proposed project and determines that the project is justified because the project-- ``(A) addresses a need to eliminate the grade crossing as determined by the Secretary, consistent with the goals of the Program under subsection (b)(2); ``(B) will generate significant benefits based upon the factors listed in subsection (f); ``(C) is cost effective based on an analysis of whether the benefits described in subparagraph (B) are expected to outweigh the project costs; and ``(D) is supported by other Federal or non-Federal financial commitments or revenues adequate to fund completion of the project or project phase. ``(5) Ratings.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall create a data driven ranking to evaluate, rate, and rank large projects. The Secretary shall develop a methodology that-- ``(i) quantifies numerically each factor listed in subsection (f)(1) to the extent practical; ``(ii) calculates a numerical safety score based on how the project would improve safety through the factors listed in subsection (f)(1); ``(iii) evaluates on a 5-point scale (the points of which include `high', `medium-high', `medium', `medium-low', and `low') the benefits of the project for each of the factors listed in subsection (f)(2); and ``(iv) evaluates on a 5-point scale (the points of which include `high', `medium-high', `medium', `medium-low', and `low') how each project meets subparagraphs (4)(C) and (4)(D). ``(B) Overall weighting.--The Secretary shall develop and publish on the Department of Transportation's website a methodology that explains how the Secretary will create an overall rating for each project by weighting each rating in subparagraph (A) when awarding grants under this section. The Secretary shall give at least 50 percent weight to the `safety score' calculated under subparagraph (A)(ii). ``(C) Prioritization.--The Secretary shall prioritize funding for those projects scoring highest under subparagraph (B). To be considered justified and receive a recommendation for funding in the annual report under paragraph (6), a project shall receive a `satisfactory' rating for each rating required under subparagraph (A). The Secretary shall determine and publish what is considered a `satisfactory' rating for the purposes of this subparagraph. ``(D) Posting of ratings.--Not later than 30 days after announcing an intent to award funds under this section, the Secretary shall post on the Department of Transportation's website the overall ranking and scores, including the score for each metric quantified under paragraph (5)(A), for each eligible large application that submitted an application. ``(6) Annual report on funding recommendations for large projects.-- ``(A) In general.--Not later than the first Monday in February of each year, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure and Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Committees on Environment and Public Works and Appropriations of the Senate a report that includes-- ``(i) a list of large projects that have requested a recommendation for funding under a new grant agreement from funds anticipated to be available to carry out this subsection in the next fiscal year; ``(ii) the evaluation under paragraph (4) and ratings under paragraph (5) for each project referred to in subsection (j); and ``(iii) the grant amounts that the Secretary recommends providing to large projects in the next fiscal year, including-- ``(I) scheduled payments under previously signed multiyear grant agreements under subsection (j); ``(II) payments for new grant agreements, including single-year grant agreements and multiyear grant agreements; ``(III) a description of how amounts anticipated to be available for the Program or the President's budget request for that fiscal year will be distributed; and ``(IV) for each project for which the Secretary recommends a new multiyear grant agreement under subsection (j), the proposed payout schedule for the project. ``(B) Limitations.--The Secretary shall not recommend in an annual report under this paragraph a new multiyear grant agreement unless the Secretary determines that the project can be completed using funds that are anticipated to be available in future fiscal years. ``(C) Considerations.--In selecting projects to recommend for funding in the annual report under this paragraph, the Secretary shall-- ``(i) consider the amount of funds available in future fiscal years for multiyear grant agreements as described in subparagraph (B); and ``(ii) assume the availability of funds in future fiscal years for multiyear grant agreements that extend beyond the period of authorization based on the amount made available for large projects under the Program in the last fiscal year of the period of authorization. ``(i) Eligible Project Costs.-- ``(1) In general.--A grant received for a project under the Program may be used for-- ``(A) development phase activities, including planning, feasibility analysis, revenue forecasting, environmental review, preliminary engineering and design work, and other preconstruction activities; and ``(B) construction, reconstruction, rehabilitation, acquisition of real property (including land related to the project and improvements to the land), environmental mitigation, construction contingencies, acquisition of equipment, and operational improvements directly related to improving system performance. ``(2) Prohibition of a certain limitation.--The Secretary shall not limit eligible projects from consideration for funding for planning, engineering, environmental, construction, and design elements of the same project in the same application. ``(j) Multiyear Grant Agreements for Large Projects.-- ``(1) In general.--A large project that receives a grant under the Program in an amount of not less than $100,000,000 may be carried out through a multiyear grant agreement in accordance with this subsection. ``(2) Requirements.--A multiyear grant agreement for a large project described in paragraph (1) shall-- ``(A) establish the terms of participation by the Federal Government in the project; ``(B) establish the maximum amount of Federal financial assistance for the project in accordance with paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c); ``(C) establish a payout schedule for the project that provides for disbursement of the full grant amount by not later than 4 fiscal years after the fiscal year in which the initial amount is provided; ``(D) determine the period of time for completing the project, even if that period extends beyond the period of an authorization; and ``(E) attempt to improve timely and efficient management of the project, consistent with all applicable Federal laws (including regulations). ``(3) Special financial rules.-- ``(A) In general.--A multiyear grant agreement under this subsection-- ``(i) shall obligate an amount of available budget authority specified in law; and ``(ii) may include a commitment, contingent on amounts to be specified in law in advance for commitments under this paragraph, to obligate an additional amount from future available budget authority specified in law. ``(B) Statement of contingent commitment.--The agreement shall state that the contingent commitment is not an obligation of the Federal Government. ``(C) Interest and other financial costs.-- ``(i) In general.--Interest and other financing costs of carrying out a part of the project within a reasonable time shall be considered a cost of carrying out the project under a multiyear grant agreement, except that eligible costs may not be more than the cost of the most favorable financing terms reasonably available for the project at the time of borrowing. ``(ii) The applicant shall certify to the Secretary that the applicant has shown reasonable diligence in seeking the most favorable financing terms. ``(4) Advance payment.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an entity carrying out a large project under a multiyear grant agreement-- ``(A) may use funds made available to the entity under this title for eligible project costs of the large project until the amount specified in the multiyear grant agreement for the project for that fiscal year becomes available for obligation; and ``(B) if the entity uses funds as described in subparagraph (A), the funds used shall be reimbursed from the amount made available under the multiyear grant agreement for the project. ``(k) Undertaking Parts of Projects in Advance Under Letters of No Prejudice.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may pay to an applicant all eligible project costs under the Program, including costs for an activity for an eligible project incurred prior to the date on which the project receives funding under the Program if-- ``(A) before the applicant carries out the activity, the Secretary approves through a letter to the applicant the activity in the same manner as the Secretary approves other activities as eligible under the Program; ``(B) a record of decision, a finding of no significant impact, or a categorical exclusion under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) has been issued for the eligible project; and ``(C) the activity is carried out without Federal assistance and in accordance with all applicable procedures and requirements. ``(2) Interest and other financing costs.-- ``(A) In general.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the cost of carrying out an activity for an eligible project includes the amount of interest and other financing costs, including any interest earned and payable on bonds, to the extent interest and other financing costs are expended in carrying out the activity for the eligible project, except that interest and other financing costs may not be more than the cost of the most favorable financing terms reasonably available for the eligible project at the time of borrowing. ``(B) The applicant shall certify to the Secretary that the applicant has shown reasonable diligence in seeking the most favorable financing terms under subparagraph (A). ``(3) No obligations or influence on recommendations.--An approval by the Secretary under paragraph (1)(A) shall not-- ``(A) constitute an obligation of the Federal Government; or ``(B) alter or influence any evaluation under subsections (g)(3)(A)(i) or (h)(4) or any recommendation by the Secretary for funding under the Program. ``(l) Congressional Notification.--Not later than 30 days before making a grant under the Program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a written notification of the proposed grant that includes-- ``(1) an evaluation and justification for the eligible project; and ``(2) the amount of the proposed grant. ``(m) Reports.-- ``(1) Annual report.--Not later than August 1 of each fiscal year, the Secretary shall make available on the website of the Department of Transportation an annual report that lists each eligible project for which a grant has been provided under the Program during the fiscal year. ``(2) GAO assessment and report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this section, the Comptroller General of the United States shall-- ``(A) conduct an assessment of the administrative establishment, solicitation, selection, and justification process with respect to the funding of grants under the Program; and ``(B) submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report that describes-- ``(i) the adequacy and fairness of the process under which each eligible project that received a grant under the Program was selected; and ``(ii) the justification and criteria used for the selection of each eligible project. ``(n) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated $500,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2022 through 2026 to carry out this section.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 130 the following: ``130A. Railway-highway crossing separation program.''. <all>

Building Much Needed Rail Grade Separations Act of 2021

To amend title 23, United States Code, to establish a dedicated, competitive highway-rail grade separation program, and for other purposes.

Building Much Needed Rail Grade Separations Act of 2021

Rep. Garcia, Jesus G. "Chuy"

D

IL

S.35

Congress

Officer Eugene Goodman Congressional Gold Medal Act This bill directs the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate to arrange for the presentation of a Congressional Gold Medal to U.S. Capitol Police Officer Eugene Goodman for his actions to protect the Senate chamber during the security breach at the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021.

To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Officer Eugene Goodman. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Officer Eugene Goodman Congressional Gold Medal Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) On January 6, 2021, the United States Capitol Building was attacked by armed insurrectionists. (2) Members of the United States Capitol Police force were overrun and insurrectionists breached the Capitol at multiple points. (3) Around 2:14 in the afternoon, United States Capitol Police Officer Eugene Goodman confronted an angry group of insurrectionists who unlawfully entered the Capitol, according to video footage taken by Igor Bobic, a reporter with the Huffington Post. (4) Officer Goodman, alone, delayed the mob's advance towards the United States Senate Chamber and alerted his fellow officers to the location of the insurrectionists. (5) Upon reaching a second floor corridor, Officer Goodman noticed the entrance to the Senate Chamber was unguarded. (6) As the mob approached, Officer Goodman intentionally diverted attention away from the Senate entrance and led the mob to an alternate location and additional awaiting officers. (7) At 2:15 in the afternoon, a Washington Post reporter from inside the Senate Chamber noted ``Senate sealed'' with Senators, staff, and members of the press inside. (8) Officer Eugene Goodman's selfless and quick-thinking actions doubtlessly saved lives and bought security personnel precious time to secure and ultimately evacuate the Senate before the armed mob breached the Chamber. (9) Amidst a shocking, unpatriotic attack on the Capitol, Officer Goodman's heroism is recognized not only by Members of Congress and staff but also by the people of the United States they represent. (10) By putting his own life on the line and successfully, single-handedly leading insurrectionists away from the floor of the Senate Chamber, Officer Eugene Goodman performed his duty to protect the Congress with distinction, and by his actions, Officer Goodman left an indelible mark on American history. (11) Officer Goodman's actions exemplify the heroism of the many men and women who risked their lives to defend the Capitol on January 6, 2021. SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL. (a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of the Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design to Officer Eugene Goodman. (b) Design and Striking.-- (1) In general.--For the purposes of the presentation referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in this Act as the ``Secretary'') shall strike the gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary. (2) Image and name.--The design shall bear an image of, and inscription of the name of, Officer Eugene Goodman. SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS. The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck pursuant to section 3 under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, at a price sufficient to cover the cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses. SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS. (a) National Medals.--The medals struck pursuant to this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code. (b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items. Passed the Senate February 12, 2021. Attest: Secretary. 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 35 _______________________________________________________________________

Officer Eugene Goodman Congressional Gold Medal Act

A bill to award a Congressional Gold Medal to Officer Eugene Goodman.

Officer Eugene Goodman Congressional Gold Medal Act Officer Eugene Goodman Congressional Gold Medal Act Officer Eugene Goodman Congressional Gold Medal Act

Sen. Van Hollen, Chris

D

MD

S.1471

Native Americans

Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2021 This bill prohibits the exportation of Native American cultural items and archaeological resources that were illegally obtained; provides for the return of such items, including voluntary returns; and establishes and increases related criminal penalties. The bill requires the Department of the Interior and the Department of State to each designate a liaison to facilitate and hold trainings and workshops on the voluntary return of human remains and cultural items. Additionally, Interior must The bill also increases from 5 years to 10 years the maximum prison term for an individual convicted of selling, purchasing, using for profit, or transporting for sale or profit human remains or cultural items that were illegally obtained.

To enhance protections of Native American tangible cultural heritage, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. PURPOSES. The purposes of this Act are-- (1) to carry out the trust responsibility of the United States to Indian Tribes; (2) to increase the maximum penalty for actions taken in violation of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) (including section 1170 of title 18, United States Code, as added by that Act), in order to strengthen deterrence; (3) to stop the export, and facilitate the international repatriation, of cultural items prohibited from being trafficked by the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) (including section 1170 of title 18, United States Code, as added by that Act) and archaeological resources prohibited from being trafficked by the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (16 U.S.C. 470aa et seq.) by-- (A) explicitly prohibiting the export; (B) creating an export certification system; and (C) confirming the authority of the President to request from foreign nations agreements or provisional measures to prevent irremediable damage to Native American cultural heritage; (4) to establish a Federal framework in order to support the voluntary return by individuals and organizations of items of tangible cultural heritage, including items covered by the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) (including section 1170 of title 18, United States Code, as added by that Act) and the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (16 U.S.C. 470aa et seq.); (5) to establish an interagency working group to ensure communication between Federal agencies to successfully implement this Act, the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) (including section 1170 of title 18, United States Code, as added by that Act), the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (16 U.S.C. 470aa et seq.), and other relevant Federal laws; (6) to establish a Native working group of Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations to assist in the implementation of this Act, the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) (including section 1170 of title 18, United States Code, as added by that Act), the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (16 U.S.C. 470aa et seq.), and other relevant Federal laws; (7) to exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Freedom of Information Act'')-- (A) information submitted by Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations pursuant to this Act; and (B) information relating to an Item Requiring Export Certification for which an export certification was denied pursuant to this Act; and (8) to encourage buyers to purchase legal contemporary art made by Native artists for commercial purposes. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Archaeological resource.--The term ``archaeological resource'' means an archaeological resource (as defined in section 3 of the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (16 U.S.C. 470bb)) that is Native American. (2) Cultural affiliation.--The term ``cultural affiliation'' means that there is a relationship of shared group identity that can be reasonably traced historically or prehistorically between a present day Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization and an identifiable earlier group. (3) Cultural item.--The term ``cultural item'' means any 1 or more cultural items (as defined in section 2 of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001)). (4) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning given the term ``Indian tribe'' in section 2 of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001). (5) Item prohibited from exportation.--The term ``Item Prohibited from Exportation'' means-- (A) a cultural item prohibited from being trafficked, including through sale, purchase, use for profit, or transport for sale or profit, by-- (i) section 1170(b) of title 18, United States Code, as added by the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); or (ii) any other Federal law or treaty; and (B) an archaeological resource prohibited from being trafficked, including through sale, purchase, exchange, transport, receipt, or offer to sell, purchase, or exchange, including in interstate or foreign commerce, by-- (i) subsections (b) and (c) of section 6 of the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (16 U.S.C. 470ee); or (ii) any other Federal law or treaty. (6) Item requiring export certification.-- (A) In general.--The term ``Item Requiring Export Certification'' means-- (i) a cultural item; and (ii) an archaeological resource. (B) Exclusion.--The term ``Item Requiring Export Certification'' does not include an item described in clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A) for which an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with a cultural affiliation with the item has provided a certificate authorizing exportation of the item. (7) Native american.--The term ``Native American'' means-- (A) Native American (as defined in section 2 of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001)); and (B) Native Hawaiian (as so defined). (8) Native hawaiian organization.--The term ``Native Hawaiian organization'' has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001). (9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior. (10) Tangible cultural heritage.--The term ``tangible cultural heritage'' means-- (A) Native American human remains; or (B) culturally, historically, or archaeologically significant objects, resources, patrimony, or other items that are affiliated with a Native American culture. SEC. 4. ENHANCED NAGPRA PENALTIES. Section 1170 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``5 years'' each place it appears and inserting ``10 years''; and (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``12 months'' and inserting ``1 year and 1 day''. SEC. 5. EXPORT PROHIBITIONS; EXPORT CERTIFICATION SYSTEM; INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS. (a) Export Prohibitions.-- (1) In general.--It shall be unlawful for any person-- (A) to export, attempt to export, or otherwise transport from the United States any Item Prohibited from Exportation; (B) to conspire with any person to engage in an activity described in subparagraph (A); or (C) to conceal an activity described in subparagraph (A). (2) Penalties.--Any person who violates paragraph (1) and knows, or in the exercise of due care should have known, that the Item Prohibited from Exportation was taken, possessed, transported, or sold in violation of, or in a manner unlawful under, any Federal law or treaty, shall be fined in accordance with section 3571 of title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more than 1 year and 1 day for a first violation, and not more than 10 years for a second or subsequent violation, or both. (3) Detention, forfeiture, and repatriation.-- (A) Detention and delivery.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, shall-- (i) detain any Item Prohibited from Exportation that is exported, attempted to be exported, or otherwise transported from the United States in violation of paragraph (1); and (ii) deliver the Item Prohibited from Exportation to the Secretary. (B) Forfeiture.--Any Item Prohibited from Exportation that is exported, attempted to be exported, or otherwise transported from the United States in violation of paragraph (1) shall be subject to forfeiture to the United States in accordance with chapter 46 of title 18, United States Code (including section 983(c) of that chapter). (C) Repatriation.--Any Item Prohibited from Exportation that is forfeited under subparagraph (B) shall be expeditiously repatriated to the appropriate Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization in accordance with, as applicable-- (i) the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) (including section 1170 of title 18, United States Code, as added by that Act); or (ii) the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (16 U.S.C. 470aa et seq.). (b) Export Certification System.-- (1) Export certification requirement.-- (A) In general.--No Item Requiring Export Certification may be exported from the United States without first having obtained an export certification in accordance with this subsection. (B) Publication.--The Secretary, in consultation with Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations, shall publish in the Federal Register a notice that includes-- (i) a description of characteristics typical of Items Requiring Export Certification, which shall-- (I) include the definitions of the terms-- (aa) ``cultural items'' in section 2 of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001); and (bb) ``archaeological resource'' in section 3 of the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (16 U.S.C. 470bb); (II) describe the provenance requirements associated with the trafficking prohibition applicable to-- (aa) cultural items under section 1170(b) of title 18, United States Code; and (bb) archaeological resources under subsections (b) and (c) of section 6 of Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (16 U.S.C. 470ee); (III)(aa) include the definitions of the terms ``Native American'' and ``Native Hawaiian'' in section 2 of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001); and (bb) describe how those terms apply to archaeological resources under this Act; and (IV) be sufficiently specific and precise to ensure that-- (aa) an export certification is required only for Items Requiring Export Certification; and (bb) fair notice is given to exporters and other persons regarding which items require an export certification under this subsection; and (ii) a description of characteristics typical of items that do not qualify as Items Requiring Export Certification and therefore do not require an export certification under this subsection, which shall clarify that-- (I) an item made solely for commercial purposes is presumed to not qualify as an Item Requiring Export Certification, unless an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization challenges that presumption; and (II) in some circumstances, receipts or certifications issued by Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations with a cultural affiliation with an item may be used as evidence to demonstrate a particular item does not qualify as an Item Requiring Export Certification. (2) Eligibility for export certification.--An Item Requiring Export Certification is eligible for an export certification under this subsection if-- (A) the Item Requiring Export Certification is not under ongoing Federal investigation; (B) the export of the Item Requiring Export Certification would not otherwise violate any other provision of law; and (C) the Item Requiring Export Certification-- (i) is not an Item Prohibited from Exportation; (ii) was excavated or removed pursuant to a permit issued under section 4 of the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (16 U.S.C. 470cc) and in compliance with section 3(c) of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3002(c)), if the permit for excavation or removal authorizes export; or (iii) is accompanied by written confirmation from the Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with authority to alienate the Item Requiring Export Certification that-- (I) the exporter has a right of possession (as defined in section 2 of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001)) of the Item Requiring Export Certification; or (II) the Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization has relinquished title or control of the Item Requiring Export Certification in accordance with section 3 of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3002). (3) Export certification application and issuance procedures.-- (A) Applications for export certification.-- (i) In general.--An exporter seeking to export an Item Requiring Export Certification from the United States shall submit to the Secretary an export certification application in accordance with clause (iii). (ii) Consequences of false statement.--Any willful or knowing false statement made on an export certification application form under clause (i) shall-- (I) subject the exporter to criminal penalties pursuant to section 1001 of title 18, United States Code; and (II) prohibit the exporter from receiving an export certification for any Item Requiring Export Certification in the future unless the exporter submits additional evidence in accordance with subparagraph (B)(iii)(I). (iii) Form of export certification application.--The Secretary, in consultation with Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations, and at the discretion of the Secretary, in consultation with third parties with relevant expertise, including institutions of higher education, museums, dealers, and collector organizations, shall develop an export certification application form, which shall require that an applicant-- (I) describe, and provide pictures of, each Item Requiring Export Certification that the applicant seeks to export; (II) include all available information regarding the provenance of each such Item Requiring Export Certification; and (III) include the attestation described in subparagraph (B)(i). (B) Evidence.-- (i) In general.--In completing an export certification application with respect to an Item Requiring Export Certification that the exporter seeks to export, the exporter shall attest that, to the best of the knowledge and belief of the exporter, the exporter is not attempting to export an Item Prohibited from Exportation. (ii) Sufficiency of attestation.--An attestation under clause (i) shall be considered to be sufficient evidence to support the application of the exporter under subparagraph (A)(iii)(III), on the condition that the exporter is not required to provide additional evidence under clause (iii)(I). (iii) Additional requirements.-- (I) In general.--The Secretary shall give notice to an exporter that submits an export certification application under subparagraph (A)(i) that the exporter is required to submit additional evidence in accordance with subclause (III) if the Secretary has determined under subparagraph (A)(ii) that the exporter made a willful or knowing false statement on the application or any past export certification application. (II) Delays or denials.--The Secretary shall give notice to an exporter that submits an export certification application under subparagraph (A)(i) that the exporter may submit additional evidence in accordance with subclause (III) if the issuance of an export certification is-- (aa) delayed pursuant to the examination by the Secretary of the eligibility of the Item Requiring Export Certification for an export certification; or (bb) denied by the Secretary because the Secretary determined that the Item Requiring Export Certification is not eligible for an export certification under this subsection. (III) Additional evidence.--On receipt of notice under subclause (I), an exporter shall, or on receipt of a notice under subclause (II), an exporter may, provide the Secretary with such additional evidence as the Secretary may require to establish that the Item Requiring Export Certification is eligible for an export certification under this subsection. (C) Database applications.-- (i) In general.--The Secretary shall establish and maintain a secure central Federal database information system (referred to in this subparagraph as the ``database'') for the purpose of making export certification applications available to Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations. (ii) Collaboration required.--The Secretary shall collaborate with Indian Tribes, Native Hawaiian organizations, and the interagency working group convened under section 7(a) in the design and implementation of the database. (iii) Availability.--Immediately on receipt of an export certification application, the Secretary shall make the export certification application available on the database. (iv) Deletion from database.--On request by an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization, the Secretary shall delete an export certification application from the database. (v) Technical assistance.--If an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization lacks sufficient resources to access the database or respond to agency communications in a timely manner, the Secretary, in consultation with Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations, shall provide technical assistance to facilitate that access or response, as applicable. (D) Issuance of export certification.--On receipt of an export certification application for an Item Requiring Export Certification that meets the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B), if the Secretary, in consultation with Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations with a cultural affiliation with the Item Requiring Export Certification, determines that the Item Requiring Export Certification is eligible for an export certification under paragraph (2), the Secretary may issue an export certification for the Item Requiring Export Certification. (E) Revocation of export certification.-- (i) In general.--If credible evidence is provided that indicates that an item that received an export certification under subparagraph (D) is not eligible for an export certification under paragraph (2), the Secretary may immediately revoke the export certification. (ii) Determination.--In determining whether a revocation is warranted under clause (i), the Secretary shall consult with Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations with a cultural affiliation with the affected Item Requiring Export Certification. (4) Detention, forfeiture, repatriation, and return.-- (A) Detention and delivery.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, shall-- (i) detain any Item Requiring Export Certification that an exporter attempts to export or otherwise transport without an export certification; and (ii) deliver the Item Requiring Export Certification to the Secretary, for seizure by the Secretary. (B) Forfeiture.--Any Item Requiring Export Certification that is detained under subparagraph (A)(i) shall be subject to forfeiture to the United States in accordance with chapter 46 of title 18, United States Code (including section 983(c) of that chapter). (C) Repatriation or return to exporter.-- (i) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of delivery to the Secretary of an Item Requiring Export Certification under subparagraph (A)(ii), the Secretary shall determine whether the Item Requiring Export Certification is an Item Prohibited from Exportation. (ii) Repatriation.--If an Item Requiring Export Certification is determined by the Secretary to be an Item Prohibited from Exportation and is forfeited under subparagraph (B), the item shall be expeditiously repatriated to the appropriate Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization in accordance with, as applicable-- (I) the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) (including section 1170 of title 18, United States Code, as added by that Act); or (II) the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (16 U.S.C. 470aa et seq.). (iii) Return to exporter.-- (I) In general.--If the Secretary determines that credible evidence does not establish that the Item Requiring Export Certification is an Item Prohibited from Exportation, or if the Secretary does not complete the determination by the deadline described in clause (i), the Secretary shall return the Item Requiring Export Certification to the exporter. (II) Effect.--The return of an Item Requiring Export Certification to an exporter under subclause (I) shall not mean that the Item Requiring Export Certification is eligible for an export certification under this subsection. (5) Penalties.-- (A) Items requiring export certification.-- (i) In general.--It shall be unlawful for any person to export, attempt to export, or otherwise transport from the United States any Item Requiring Export Certification without first obtaining an export certification. (ii) Penalties.--Except as provided in subparagraph (D), any person who violates clause (i) shall be-- (I) assessed a civil penalty in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary promulgates pursuant to section 10; and (II) subject to any other applicable penalties under this Act. (B) Items prohibited from exportation.--Whoever exports an Item Prohibited from Exportation without first securing an export certification shall be liable for a civil money penalty, the amount of which shall equal the total cost of storing and repatriating the Item Prohibited from Exportation. (C) Use of fines collected.--Any amounts collected by the Secretary as a civil penalty under subparagraph (A)(ii)(I) or (B)-- (i) may be used by the Secretary-- (I) for fines collected under subparagraph (A)(ii)(I), to process export certification applications under this subsection; and (II) for fines collected under subparagraph (B), to store and repatriate the Item Prohibited from Exportation; (ii) shall supplement (and not supplant) any appropriations to the Secretary to carry out this subsection; and (iii) shall not be covered into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. (D) Voluntary return.-- (i) In general.--Any person who attempts to export or otherwise transport from the United States an Item Requiring Export Certification without first obtaining an export certification, but voluntarily returns the Item Requiring Export Certification, or directs the Item Requiring Export Certification to be returned, to the appropriate Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization in accordance with section 6 prior to the commencement of an active Federal investigation shall not be prosecuted for a violation of subparagraph (A) with respect to the Item Requiring Export Certification. (ii) Actions not commencing a federal investigation.--For purposes of clause (i), the following actions shall not be considered to be actions that commence an active Federal investigation: (I) The submission by the exporter of an export certification application for the Item Requiring Export Certification under paragraph (3)(A)(i). (II) The detention of the Item Requiring Export Certification by the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, under paragraph (4)(A)(i). (III) The delivery to the Secretary of the Item Requiring Export Certification by the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, under paragraph (4)(A)(ii). (IV) The seizure by the Secretary of the Item Requiring Export Certification under paragraph (4)(A)(ii). (6) Fees.-- (A) In general.--The Secretary may collect reasonable fees to process export certification applications under this subsection. (B) Availability of amounts collected.--Any amounts collected by the Secretary under subparagraph (A)-- (i) shall supplement (and not supplant) any appropriations to the Secretary for the activities described in subparagraph (A); and (ii) shall not be covered into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. (7) Administrative appeal.--If the Secretary denies an export certification or an Item Requiring Export Certification is detained under this subsection, the exporter, on request, shall be given a hearing on the record in accordance with such rules and regulations as the Secretary promulgates pursuant to section 10. (8) Training.-- (A) In general.--The Secretary, the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, and the heads of all other relevant Federal agencies shall require all appropriate personnel to participate in training regarding applicable laws and consultations to facilitate positive government-to-government interactions with Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian Organizations. (B) U.S. customs and border protection training.-- The Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, shall require all appropriate personnel of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to participate in training provided by the Secretary of the Interior or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization to assist the personnel in identifying, handling, and documenting in a culturally sensitive manner Items Requiring Export Certification for purposes of this Act. (C) Consultation.--In developing or modifying and delivering trainings under subparagraphs (A) and (B), the applicable heads of Federal agencies shall consult with Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations. (c) Agreements To Request Return From Foreign Countries.--The President may request from foreign nations agreements that specify concrete measures that the foreign nation will carry out-- (1) to discourage commerce in, and collection of, Items Prohibited from Exportation; (2) to encourage the voluntary return of tangible cultural heritage; and (3) to expand the market for the products of Indian art and craftsmanship in accordance with section 2 of the Act of August 27, 1935 (49 Stat. 891, chapter 748; 25 U.S.C. 305a) (commonly known as the ``Indian Arts and Crafts Act''). SEC. 6. VOLUNTARY RETURN OF TANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE. (a) Liaison.--The Secretary and the Secretary of State shall each designate a liaison to facilitate the voluntary return of tangible cultural heritage. (b) Trainings and Workshops.--The liaisons designated under subsection (a) shall offer to representatives of Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations and collectors, dealers, and other individuals and organizations trainings and workshops regarding the voluntary return of tangible cultural heritage. (c) Referrals.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall refer individuals and organizations to 1 or more Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations with a cultural affiliation to tangible cultural heritage for the purpose of facilitating the voluntary return of tangible cultural heritage. (2) Referral representatives.--The Secretary shall compile a list of representatives from each Indian Tribe and Native Hawaiian organization for purposes of referral under paragraph (1). (3) Consultation.--The Secretary shall consult with Indian Tribes, Native Hawaiian organizations, and the Native working group convened under section 8(a) before making a referral under paragraph (1). (4) Third-party experts.--The Secretary may use third parties with relevant expertise, including institutions of higher education, museums, dealers, and collector organizations, in determining to which Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization an individual or organization should be referred under paragraph (1). (d) Legal Liability.--Nothing in this section imposes on any individual or entity any additional penalties or legal liability. (e) Tax Documentation.--In facilitating the voluntary return of tangible cultural heritage under this section, the Secretary shall include provision of tax documentation for a deductible gift to an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization, if the recipient Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization consents to the provision of tax documentation. (f) Repatriation Under Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act.--The voluntary return provisions of this section shall apply to a specific item of tangible cultural heritage only to the extent that the repatriation provisions under section 7 of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3005) do not apply to the item of tangible cultural heritage. SEC. 7. INTERAGENCY WORKING GROUP. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall designate a coordinating office to convene an interagency working group consisting of representatives from the Departments of the Interior, Justice, State, and Homeland Security. (b) Goals.--The goals of the interagency working group convened under subsection (a) are-- (1) to facilitate the repatriation to Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations of items that have been illegally removed or trafficked in violation of applicable law; (2) to protect tangible cultural heritage, cultural items, and archaeological resources still in the possession of Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations; and (3) to improve the implementation by the applicable Federal agencies of-- (A) the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) (including section 1170 of title 18, United States Code, as added by that Act); (B) the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (16 U.S.C. 470aa et seq.); and (C) other relevant Federal laws. (c) Responsibilities.--The interagency working group convened under subsection (a) shall-- (1) aid in implementation of this Act and the amendments made by this Act, including by aiding in-- (A) the voluntary return of tangible cultural heritage under section 6; and (B) halting international sales of items that are prohibited from being trafficked under Federal law; and (2) collaborate with-- (A) the Native working group convened under section 8(a); (B) the review committee established under section 8(a) of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3006(a)); (C) the Cultural Heritage Coordinating Committee established pursuant to section 2 of the Protect and Preserve International Cultural Property Act (Public Law 114-151; 19 U.S.C. 2601 note); and (D) any other relevant committees and working groups. SEC. 8. NATIVE WORKING GROUP. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall convene a Native working group consisting of not fewer than 12 representatives of Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations with relevant expertise, who shall be nominated by Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations, to advise the Federal Government in accordance with this section. (b) Recommendations.--The Native working group convened under subsection (a) may provide recommendations regarding-- (1) the voluntary return of tangible cultural heritage by collectors, dealers, and other individuals and non-Federal organizations that hold such tangible cultural heritage; and (2) the elimination of illegal commerce of cultural items and archaeological resources in the United States and foreign markets. (c) Requests.--The Native working group convened under subsection (a) may make formal requests to initiate certain agency actions, including requests that-- (1) the Department of Justice initiate judicial proceedings domestically or abroad to aid in the repatriation cultural items and archaeological resources; and (2) the Department of State initiate dialogue through diplomatic channels to aid in that repatriation. (d) Agency and Committee Assistance.-- (1) In general.--On request by the Native working group convened under subsection (a), the agencies and committees described in paragraph (2) shall make efforts to provide information and assistance to the Native working group. (2) Description of agencies and committees.--The agencies and committees referred to in paragraph (1) are the following: (A) The Department of the Interior. (B) The Department of Justice. (C) The Department of Homeland Security. (D) The Department of State. (E) The review committee established under section 8(a) of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3006(a)). (F) The Cultural Heritage Coordinating Committee established pursuant to section 2 of the Protect and Preserve International Cultural Property Act (Public Law 114-151; 19 U.S.C. 2601 note). (G) Any other relevant Federal agency, committee, or working group. (e) Applicability of Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Native working group convened under subsection (a). SEC. 9. TREATMENT UNDER FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT. (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (c), the following information shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United States Code: (1) Information that a representative of an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization-- (A) submits to a Federal agency pursuant to this Act or an amendment made by this Act; and (B) designates as sensitive or private according to Native American custom, law, culture, or religion. (2) Information that any person submits to a Federal agency pursuant to this Act or an amendment made by this Act that relates to an item for which an export certification is denied under this Act. (b) Applicability.--For purposes of subsection (a), this Act shall be considered a statute described in section 552(b)(3)(B) of title 5, United States Code. (c) Exception.--An Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization may request and shall receive its own information, as described in subsection (a), from the Federal agency to which the Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization submitted the information. SEC. 10. REGULATIONS. (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Attorney General, and after consultation with Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations, shall promulgate rules and regulations to carry out this Act. (b) Inclusion.--The regulations promulgated by the Secretary pursuant to subsection (a) shall include a reasonable deadline by which the Secretary shall approve or deny an export certification application under section 5(b). SEC. 11. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2026. Calendar No. 109 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1471 [Report No. 117-33] _______________________________________________________________________

Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2021

A bill to enhance protections of Native American tangible cultural heritage, and for other purposes.

Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2021 Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2021

Sen. Heinrich, Martin

D

NM

H.R.8398

Armed Forces and National Security

Driver Reimbursement Increase for Veteran Equity Act or the DRIVE Act This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to adjust the mileage rate for beneficiary travel to or from a VA facility in relation to vocational rehabilitation, required counseling, or for the purpose of examination, treatment, or care. Such rate must be adjusted to be at least equal to the mileage reimbursement rate for vehicles that are privately owned by government employees on official business.

To amend title 38, United States Code, to increase the mileage rate offered by the Department of Veterans Affairs through their Beneficiary Travel program for health related travel, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Driver Reimbursement Increase for Veteran Equity Act'' or the ``DRIVE Act''. SEC. 2. VA PAYMENTS OR ALLOWANCES FOR BENEFICIARY TRAVEL. Section 111(g) of title 38, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``(1) Beginning one year after the date of the enactment of the Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010, the Secretary may'' and inserting ``The Secretary shall''; (2) by striking ``to be'' and inserting ``to be at least''; and (3) by striking paragraph (2). <all>

DRIVE Act

To amend title 38, United States Code, to increase the mileage rate offered by the Department of Veterans Affairs through their Beneficiary Travel program for health related travel, and for other purposes.

DRIVE Act Driver Reimbursement Increase for Veteran Equity Act

Rep. Brownley, Julia

D

CA

H.R.1112

International Affairs

Protect Democracy in Burma Act of 2021 This bill requires the Department of State to report to Congress on the military coup in Burma (Myanmar), including a description of U.S. efforts to (1) engage with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to support a return to Burma's democratic transition and democratic values throughout Southeast Asia, and (2) influence the United Nations to hold accountable those responsible for the coup.

To require a report on the military coup in Burma, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Democracy in Burma Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) On March 14, 2005, the House of Representatives agreed to H. Res. 135, which established the House Democracy Assistance Commission (later changed to the House Democracy Partnership, hereafter referred to as ``HDP'') to work directly with parliaments around the world to support the development of effective, independent, and responsive legislative institutions. (2) HDP approved a legislative strengthening partnership with Burma in 2016 and organized the first congressional delegation to meet with the new civilian-led government, led by State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi, and civil society leaders in May 2016. (3) On February 2, 2021, the U.S. Department of State assessed that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, the leader of Burma's ruling party, and President Win Myint, the duly elected head of government, were deposed in a military coup on February 1, 2021. (4) As part of the military coup, the Burmese military declared martial law, suspended the civilian-led government, and detained newly elected Members of Parliament in the capitol, Naypyidaw, thereby usurping the role of the democratically elected government and parliament. SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) due to the Burmese military's seizure of government through the detention of State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, President Win Myint, and other government leaders, Burma is not represented by a democratically-elected government; (2) the inability of newly elected Members of Parliament to begin their official mandate due to the Burmese military's actions directly threatens the democratic trajectory of Burma's Parliament, and thereby the country; (3) the will and determination of those duly-elected Members of Parliament who are taking it upon themselves to continue serving as representatives of the people through alternative methods of communicating and convening should be lauded; and (4) by preventing the Parliament from completing its work, the Burmese military has rendered impossible and effectively nullified the international collaborative relationships that have supported and strengthened the institution, including the Burmese parliament's partnership with HDP. SEC. 4. POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES REGARDING BURMA'S DEMOCRACY. It is the policy of the United States to-- (1) condemn the military coup in Burma, to urge the unconditional release of detained democratically-elected leaders and civil society members, and to support a return to Burma's democratic transition; (2) instruct, as appropriate, representatives of the United States Government to use the voice, vote, and influence of the United States at the United Nations to hold accountable those responsible for the military coup in Burma; and (3) engage with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and ASEAN member states to promote a return to Burma's democratic transition and democratic values throughout Southeast Asia, and support the centrality of ASEAN within the regional architecture of the Indo-Pacific. SEC. 5. REPORT. Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate a report on the military coup in Burma, including a description of efforts to implement the policy specified in section 4. Passed the House of Representatives March 18, 2021. Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

Protect Democracy in Burma Act of 2021

To require a report on the military coup in Burma, and for other purposes.

Protect Democracy in Burma Act of 2021 Protect Democracy in Burma Act of 2021 Protect Democracy in Burma Act of 2021

Rep. Connolly, Gerald E.

D

VA

H.R.9186

Agriculture and Food

Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to establish a grant program to help states address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly referred to as PFAS, on agricultural land and commercial farms. The bill also requires USDA to establish a task force to provide (1) advice regarding whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity for each USDA program, and (2) technical assistance to states in addressing PFAS contamination.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Agricultural land.-- (A) In general.--The term ``agricultural land'' means any land that is used, or capable of use without substantial modification, for production of farm products. (B) Inclusion.--The term ``agricultural land'' includes irrigation water and groundwater on or associated with land described in subparagraph (A). (2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. (3) Farm product.-- (A) In general.--The term ``farm product'' means any plant or animal that is useful to humans. (B) Inclusions.--The term ``farm product'' includes-- (i) forages; (ii) sod crops; (iii) grains; (iv) food crops; (v) dairy products; (vi) poultry and poultry products; (vii) bees; (viii) livestock and livestock products; (ix) fruits; (x) berries; (xi) vegetables; (xii) flowers; (xiii) seeds; (xiv) grasses; (xv) Christmas trees; and (xvi) other similar products. (4) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means any member of the class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least 1 fully fluorinated carbon atom. (5) Program.--The term ``program'' means the program established under section 3(a). (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (7) Septage.--The term ``septage'' means waste, refuse, effluent, sludge, and any other materials from septic tanks, cesspools, or any other similar facilities. (8) Sludge.--The term ``sludge'' means-- (A) nonhazardous solid, semisolid, or liquid waste generated from a municipal, commercial, or industrial-- (i) wastewater treatment plant; (ii) water supply treatment plant; or (iii) wet process air pollution control facility; and (B) any other waste having similar characteristics and effect. SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary shall provide grants to States for the purposes described in section 4. (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (c) Applications.-- (1) In general.--To receive a grant under the program, the department of agriculture or similar agency of a State shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (2) Spend plan.--An application submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain a plan describing how the State will administer the funding received under the program, including funding priorities and oversight. (d) Set-Aside.--The Secretary shall provide not less than 30 percent of the total amount of grants provided under the program to 1 or more States with a population of less than 3,000,000. SEC. 4. PURPOSES. A State may use a grant received under the program to provide funding for any of the following purposes: (1) Monitoring the health of a person, and members of the household of that person, whose agricultural land is found to be contaminated by PFAS, including blood serum testing. (2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. (4) Buying, selling, or providing compensation for agricultural land or farm products found to be contaminated by PFAS, including costs associated with the depopulation or disposal of farm products, premortem or postmortem. (5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. (6) Assisting the producers on agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS in developing an enterprise budget for-- (A) alternative cropping systems; (B) remediation strategies; (C) technological adaptations; or (D) transitioning to an alternative revenue stream, including a land-use system that combines agricultural use of the land with solar energy production. (7) Providing financial assistance to a person the commercial farm of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS, including income replacement and mortgage payments. (8) Evaluating and expanding the capacity of PFAS testing and data management in the State. (9) Conducting research that-- (A) supports short-term farm management decisions with respect to agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS; and (B) assesses future options for viable uses of agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS. (10) Conducting research that quantifies the impact of PFAS on commercial farms and agricultural communities in the State. (11) Conducting research on-- (A) soil and water remediation systems; and (B) the viability of those systems for commercial farms. (12) Conducting research on-- (A) implementing alternative cropping systems in response to PFAS contamination; (B) the PFAS uptake of various crops; (C) the use of livestock systems to mitigate exposure to, and for remediation of, PFAS; and (D) food safety criteria for food products relating to PFAS contamination. (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. (14) Long-term monitoring of agricultural land sites contaminated by PFAS and establishing a corresponding centralized data repository. (15) Assisting commercial farms and other persons in the agricultural sector not directly affected by PFAS contamination with marketing efforts whose branding and marketing may be affected by the public perception of PFAS contamination in the State. (16) Regional planning with other States and the Federal Government to protect the food supply and farmers in the State from out-of-State PFAS contamination. (17) Testing of farm products, agricultural land, or other locations that are suspected to be contaminated with PFAS. SEC. 5. REPORTS. Not later than March 31 following each year of the period of a grant received under the program, the department of agriculture or similar agency of a State shall submit to the Secretary a report describing-- (1) the uses of the grant during the previous year, including-- (A) the purposes described in section 4 for which the grant was used; (B) the amount of the grant allocated to each purpose described in section 4; and (C) the extent to which the funding received under the program, including funding priorities and oversight, was administered in accordance with the plan described in section 3(c)(2); and (2) any additional needs identified by agricultural producers in the State. SEC. 6. TASK FORCE. The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination. SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. <all>

Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes.

Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act

Rep. Pingree, Chellie

D

ME

S.5161

Foreign Trade and International Finance

For Accurate Import Relief To Aid Retailers and Importers of Foreign Freights Act of 2022 or the FAIR TARIFF Act of 2022 This bill provides for the liquidation or reliquidation of certain entries of products (e.g., wine, spirits, and food) of European Union countries exported to the United States during specified time periods.

To provide for the liquidation or reliquidation of certain entries of products of European Union member states, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act maybe cited as the ``For Accurate Import Relief To Aid Retailers and Importers of Foreign Freights Act of 2022'' or the ``FAIR TARIFF Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. CERTAIN ENTRIES OF PRODUCTS OF EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATES. (a) Products Entered During the 60-Day Period Beginning on October 18, 2019.--Notwithstanding sections 514 and 520 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1514 and 1520), or any other provision of law, U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall-- (1) liquidate or reliquidate each entry of a product-- (A) provided for in subheading 9903.89.10, 9903.89.13, 9903.89.16, 9903.89.19, 9903.89.22, 9903.89.25, 9903.89.28, 9903.89.31, 9903.89.34, 9903.89.37, 9903.89.40, 9903.89.43, 9903.89.46, or 9903.89.49 of the HTS; and (B) that was entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, during the 60-day period beginning on October 18, 2019; and (2) refund to the importer of record the amount of additional duties previously collected on the entry of that product by reason of the application of the applicable subheading of the HTS described in paragraph (1)(A) to the product. (b) Products Entered During the 60-Day Period Beginning on January 12, 2021.--Notwithstanding sections 514 and 520 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1514 and 1520), or any other provision of law, U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall-- (1) liquidate or reliquidate each entry of a product-- (A) provided for in subheading 9903.89.57, 9903.89.59, 9903.89.61, or 9903.89.63 of the HTS; and (B) that was entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, during the 60-day period beginning on January 12, 2021; and (2) refund to the importer of record the amount of additional duties previously collected on the entry of that product by reason of the application of the subheading of the HTS described in paragraph (1)(A) to the product. (c) Requests.--A liquidation or reliquidation may be made under subsection (a) or (b) with respect to an entry of products only if a request therefor is filed with U.S. Customs and Border Protection, not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, that contains sufficient information to enable U.S. Customs and Border Protection-- (1) to either-- (A) locate the entry; or (B) to reconstruct the entry if it cannot be located; and (2) to verify the eligibility of the request. (d) Refund of Amounts Owed.-- (1) Unliquidated entries.--For an entry described in subsection (a) or (b) that is unliquidated, any duties, including interest, eligible for a refund under subsection (a) or (b) shall be processed for purposes of liquidation in accordance with sections 504 and 505 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1504 and 1505). (2) Reliquidated entries.--Any amounts owed by the United States pursuant to a reliquidation of an entry described in subsection (a) or (b) (including interest from the date of entry) shall be refunded not later than 180 days after the date of the application for refund for the entry is made to U.S. Customs and Border Protection. (3) Refund application process.--U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall-- (A) develop an application process for requesting refunds under subsections (a) and (b); and (B) make the process available to the public not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (e) HTS Defined.--In this section, the term ``HTS'' means the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States. SEC. 3. ADVANCE NOTICE WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ACTIONS UNDER SECTION 301 OF THE TRADE ACT OF 1974. (a) In General.--Section 306(b) of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2416(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Advance notice.--The Trade Representative may not provide for an effective date of any action described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 301(c)(1) with respect to an increase in the duty rate of a good of a foreign country (other than a nonmarket economy country (as that term is defined in section 771(18) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1677(18))) by reason of the good being-- ``(A) included on a retaliation list or revised retaliation list under this subsection, or ``(B) subject to any other action under subparagraph (A) or (B) of such section, that is earlier than the date that is 60 days after notice of the action is published in the Federal Register.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a)-- (1) takes effect on the date of the enactment of this Act; and (2) applies with respect to-- (A) any good included on a retaliation list under section 306(b) of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2416(b)) that is published in the Federal Register on or after the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act; and (B) any good that is subject to any other action under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 301(c)(1) of such Act (19 U.S.C. 2411(c)(1)) that becomes effective on or after the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. <all>

A bill to provide for the liquidation or reliquidation of certain entries of products of European Union member states, and for other purposes.

A bill to provide for the liquidation or reliquidation of certain entries of products of European Union member states, and for other purposes.

Official Titles - Senate Official Title as Introduced A bill to provide for the liquidation or reliquidation of certain entries of products of European Union member states, and for other purposes.

Sen. Menendez, Robert

D

NJ

H.R.8021

Health

Immigrants in Nursing and Allied Health Act of 2022 This bill authorizes and expands programs to reduce barriers to enter the nursing or allied health professional workforce that are faced by some immigrants. Specifically, the Department of Health and Human Services may award grants to state, tribal, and local governments and private organizations for covering certain costs to assist lawfully present immigrants with entering such professions. These include costs related to education, training, or licensure and assistance in obtaining overseas academic or training records. The bill also makes lawfully present immigrants eligible to participate in the National Health Services Corps. The corps provides scholarships and student loan repayment awards to health care providers who agree to work in areas with health care provider shortages.

To authorize the Secretary of Health and Human Services to award grants to reduce barriers to immigrants becoming nurses or allied health professionals in the United States, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Immigrants in Nursing and Allied Health Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. GRANTS TO REDUCE BARRIERS TO IMMIGRANTS BECOMING NURSES OR ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS. Title VII of the Public Health Service Act is amended by inserting after section 755 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 294e) the following: ``SEC. 755A. GRANTS TO REDUCE BARRIERS TO IMMIGRANTS BECOMING NURSES OR ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS. ``(a) In General.--The Secretary may award grants to State, local, and Tribal governments and private organizations to reduce barriers to becoming nurses or allied health professionals in the United States for individuals who are-- ``(1) lawfully admitted for permanent residence; ``(2) admitted as a refugee under section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act; ``(3) granted asylum under section 208 of such Act; or ``(4) an immigrant otherwise authorized to be employed in the United States. ``(b) Use of Funds.--A State, local, or Tribal government receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to reduce barriers described in subsection (a), which may include-- ``(1) paying the costs of-- ``(A) education or training to become a nurse or allied health professional; and ``(B) licensing or certification, including the costs of preparing for and taking any examination applicable to the nursing or allied health profession selected by the individual; ``(2) providing a living stipend to individuals studying for such examination; ``(3) providing classes in English as a second language; and ``(4) assisting in obtaining overseas academic or training records.''. SEC. 3. ELIGIBILITY OF CERTAIN IMMIGRANTS TO SERVE IN NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE CORPS. Section 331 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254d) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (j) as subsection (k); and (2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following: ``(j) Service by Immigrants.--Notwithstanding any provision of law that would otherwise require a member of the National Health Service Corps to be a United States citizen or national, an individual described in section 755A(a) may be eligible-- ``(1) to serve in the National Health Service Corps; and ``(2) to participate in the National Health Service Corps Scholarship Program under section 338A or the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program under section 338B.''. <all>

Immigrants in Nursing and Allied Health Act of 2022

To authorize the Secretary of Health and Human Services to award grants to reduce barriers to immigrants becoming nurses or allied health professionals in the United States, and for other purposes.

Immigrants in Nursing and Allied Health Act of 2022

Rep. Smith, Adam

D

WA

S.2893

Public Lands and Natural Resources

This bill directs the Forest Service to convey specified property to Gila County, Arizona, upon the county's submission of a written request for such conveyance. The property, identified as the Gila County Area, consists of approximately 232.9 acres of National Forest System land located in the Tonto National Forest in Arizona. The conveyance shall be made without consideration. The Forest Service shall not be required to provide any covenant or warranty for the land and improvements conveyed to the county under such conveyance.

To require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey the Pleasant Valley Ranger District Administrative Site to Gila County, Arizona. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. CONVEYANCE OF PLEASANT VALLEY RANGER DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE SITE TO GILA COUNTY, ARIZONA. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) County.--The term ``County'' means Gila County, Arizona. (2) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map entitled ``Pleasant Valley Admin Site Proposal'' and dated September 24, 2021. (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service. (b) Conveyance Required.--Subject to this section, if the County submits to the Secretary a written request for conveyance of the property described in subsection (c) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall convey to the County all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the property described in subsection (c). (c) Property Described.-- (1) In general.--The property referred to in subsection (b) is the parcel of real property, including all land and improvements, generally depicted as ``Gila County Area'' on the map, consisting of approximately 232.9 acres of National Forest System land located in the Tonto National Forest in Arizona. (2) Map.-- (A) Minor errors.--The Secretary may correct minor errors in the map. (B) Availability.--A copy of the map shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest Service. (3) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the National Forest System land to be conveyed under subsection (b) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. (d) Terms and Conditions.--The conveyance under subsection (b) shall be-- (1) subject to valid existing rights; (2) made without consideration; (3) made by quitclaim deed; and (4) subject to any other terms and conditions as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States. (e) Costs of Conveyance.--As a condition of the conveyance under subsection (b), the County shall pay all costs associated with the conveyance, including the cost of-- (1) a survey, if necessary, under subsection (c)(3); and (2) any environmental analysis and resource surveys required by Federal law. (f) Environmental Conditions.--Notwithstanding section 120(h)(3)(A) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)(3)(A)), the Secretary shall not be required to provide any covenant or warranty for the land and improvements conveyed to the County under subsection (c). <all>

A bill to require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey the Pleasant Valley Ranger District Administrative Site to Gila County, Arizona.

A bill to require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey the Pleasant Valley Ranger District Administrative Site to Gila County, Arizona.

Official Titles - Senate Official Title as Introduced A bill to require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey the Pleasant Valley Ranger District Administrative Site to Gila County, Arizona.

Sen. Kelly, Mark

D

AZ

H.R.2401

Crime and Law Enforcement

Community Outpost Outreach and Engagement Act This bill authorizes the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services to make grants for establishing and operating community outpost houses to provide long-term stabilization in the relationship of law enforcement and the community.

To direct the Director of the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services to carry out a pilot program to establish community outpost houses, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Community Outpost Outreach and Engagement Act''. SEC. 2. COP HOUSE PILOT PROGRAM. (a) Authorization.--The Attorney General, acting through the Director of the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services to carry out a pilot program to make grants to eligible applicant to establish and operate community outpost houses (referred to in this section as ``COP houses''). (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot program is to provide long- term stabilization in the relationship of law enforcement and the community by-- (1) building relationships, awareness, and trust with members of the community; (2) uniting members of the community and law enforcement; (3) improving the quality of life in the neighborhood; and (4) reducing crime. (c) Uses of Funds.--A COP house funded under this section may provide services, including-- (1) connecting with residents and involvement in community outreach programs; (2) providing government benefit program consultations; (3) nursing services and coordination with medical services in the community; (4) emergency medical services; (5) space for use by community groups; and (6) holding events with community partners, including public health services, educational classes or seminars, tutoring services for youth. (d) Officer Qualifications.--A recipient of a grant under this section shall certify to the Director that any officer stationed at the COP house-- (1) has demonstrated their communication and problem- solving skills; (2) does not have a history of verified instances of excessive force; and (3) has completed necessary training to understand the cultural sensitivities of the obligations of a position at the COP house. (e) Report.--The Director shall submit to Congress on an annual basis information related to the operation of the pilot program under this section, including the impact that COP houses have had on the relationships between law enforcement officers and the community and any changes in the rates of crime in the communities in which COP houses have been established pursuant to this section. (f) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``eligible applicant'' means a non-profit organization, or a law enforcement organization applying jointly with at least one non-profit organization. (2) The term ``community outpost house'' means a location in the jurisdiction served by a law enforcement agency that is operated by the law enforcement agency in a collaborative manner with nonprofit organizations and other service providers. <all>

Community Outpost Outreach and Engagement Act

To direct the Director of the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services to carry out a pilot program to establish community outpost houses, and for other purposes.

Community Outpost Outreach and Engagement Act

Rep. Emmer, Tom

R

MN

H.R.4033

Commerce

Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer Improvements Act of 2021 This bill modifies the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs administered by the Small Business Administration (SBA). Specifically, the bill requires the Department of Defense to report on the goals and incentives used to increase awards of SBIR and STTR contracts. It also prioritizes innovation in manufacturing and cybersecurity and directs federal agencies to issue Phase III awards to technology developers without requiring further competition. Further, the bill makes permanent (as the Civilian Agency Commercialization Readiness Program) the pilot program that a covered agency may establish for awarding SBIR and STTR Phase II and III funds for technology development and progression toward commercialization. The bill also extends the Commercialization Assistance Pilot Program though FY2026. The bill authorizes specified agencies to use a percentage of STTR funds for a Proof of Concept Partnership program to accelerate the creation of small businesses and the commercialization of research innovations. It also authorizes all agencies participating in the SBIR program, during FY2022-FY2026, to provide a SBIR Phase II award for a project to a small business concern without regard to whether such concern was provided a Phase I award for such project. The bill requires the SBA to conduct outreach efforts at minority institutions and Hispanic-serving institutions.

To amend the Small Business Act to improve the Small Business Innovation Research program and Small Business Technology Transfer program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer Improvements Act of 2021.'' (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Requiring insertion incentives. Sec. 3. Additional SBIR and STTR technology insertion reporting requirement. Sec. 4. Encouraging innovation in United States manufacturing. Sec. 5. Encouraging innovation in cybersecurity. Sec. 6. Compliance of Phase III awards with competitive procedures. Sec. 7. Increased outreach requirements. Sec. 8. Annual meeting. Sec. 9. Establishing the Civilian Agency Commercialization Readiness Program. Sec. 10. Phase 0 Proof of Concept Partnership Program. Sec. 11. Reporting requirements. Sec. 12. SBIR phase flexibility. Sec. 13. Amendments to administrative fee assistance. Sec. 14. Amendments to technical and business assistance. Sec. 15. Extension of commercialization extension pilot. Sec. 16. Short-form application. SEC. 2. REQUIRING INSERTION INCENTIVES. Section 9(y)(5) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(y)(5)) is amended by striking ``is authorized to'' and inserting ``shall''. SEC. 3. ADDITIONAL SBIR AND STTR TECHNOLOGY INSERTION REPORTING REQUIREMENT. Section 9(y)(6) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(y)(6)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) in subparagraph (C)(iii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this subparagraph, and not later than December 31 of each year thereafter, submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives, and to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate, a report describing the goals set under subparagraph (A) and the incentives used or created under subparagraph (B).''. SEC. 4. ENCOURAGING INNOVATION IN UNITED STATES MANUFACTURING. Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(vv) Encouraging Innovation in United States Manufacturing.--In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall-- ``(1) ensure that, in selecting small business concerns to participate in SBIR or STTR programs under this section, Federal agencies give high priority to small manufacturing companies and other small business concerns engaged in or planning to engage in manufacturing research and development for the purpose of developing and producing new products and technologies in the United States; and ``(2) include in the annual report to Congress under subsection (b)(7) a determination of whether the priority described in paragraph (1) is being carried out.''. SEC. 5. ENCOURAGING INNOVATION IN CYBERSECURITY. Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638), as amended by section 4, is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(ww) Encouraging Innovation in Cybersecurity.--In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall-- ``(1) ensure that, in selecting small business concerns to participate in SBIR or STTR programs under this section, Federal agencies engaged in cybersecurity research give high priority to small business concerns that are engaged in cybersecurity research and development, for the purpose of developing and implementing technology services and products to strengthen the security of United States Government and private computer systems, including software, hardware, and portable devices; and ``(2) include in the annual report to Congress under subsection (b)(7) a determination of whether the priority described in paragraph (1) is being carried out.''. SEC. 6. COMPLIANCE OF PHASE III AWARDS WITH COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES. Section 9(r)(4) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(r)(4)) is amended by inserting as ``direct follow-on awards issued without further competition'' after ``developed the technology''. SEC. 7. INCREASED OUTREACH REQUIREMENTS. (a) In General.-- (1) SBIR amendment.--Section 9(j) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(j)), as amended by section 8, is further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) Increased outreach requirements.--Upon the enactment of this paragraph, the Administrator shall modify the policy directives issued pursuant to this subsection to require outreach efforts to increase the participation in technological innovation under the SBIR programs among individuals conducting research at minority institutions (as defined in section 365(3) of the Higher Education Act of 1965) and Hispanic-serving institutions (as defined in section 502(a)(5) of such Act).''. (2) STTR amendment.--Section 9(p)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(p)(2)), as amended by section 8, is further amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(H) procedures for outreach efforts to increase the participation in technological innovation under the SBIR programs among individuals conducting research at minority institutions (as defined in section 365(3) of the Higher Education Act of 1965) and Hispanic-serving institutions (as defined in section 502(a)(5) of such Act).''. (b) Funding for Outreach.--Section 9(mm)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(mm)(1)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (J), by striking the ``and'' at the end; (2) in subparagraph (K), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(L) the outreach efforts described under subsections (j)(4) and (p)(2)(G); and''. SEC. 8. ANNUAL MEETING. (a) In General.--Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638), as amended by section 5, is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(xx) Annual Meeting.-- ``(1) In general.--The head of each Federal agency required to have a program under this section (or a designee) and the Administrator (or a designee) shall meet annually to discuss methods-- ``(A) to improve the collection of data under this section; ``(B) to improve the reporting of data to the Administrator under this section; ``(C) to make the application processes for programs under this section more efficient; and ``(D) to increase participation in the programs established under this section. ``(2) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which an annual meeting required under paragraph (1) is held, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small Business and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives, a report on the findings of such meeting and recommendations on how to implement changes to programs under this section.''. (b) Funding for Annual Meeting.--Section 9(mm)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(mm)(1)) as amended by section 9, is further amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(M) the annual meeting required under subsection (xx).''. SEC. 9. ESTABLISHING THE CIVILIAN AGENCY COMMERCIALIZATION READINESS PROGRAM. Section 9(gg) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(gg)) is amended-- (1) by amending the subsection heading to read as follows: ``Civilian Agency Commercialization Readiness Program''; (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``to establish a Civilian Agency Commercialization Readiness Program for civilian agencies'' after ``the covered Federal agency''; (3) in paragraph (2)(A)-- (A) by striking ``establish a pilot program'' and inserting ``establish a Civilian Agency Commercialization Readiness Program under this subsection''; and (B) by striking ``the pilot program'' and inserting ``such Civilian Agency Commercialization Readiness Program''; (4) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by striking ``a pilot program'' each place such term appears and inserting ``a Civilian Agency Commercialization Readiness Program''; (5) in paragraph (6), by striking ``the pilot program'' and inserting ``a Civilian Agency Commercialization Readiness Program''; (6) by striking paragraph (7) and redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (7); and (7) in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated), by amending subparagraph (B) to read as follows: ``(B) the term `Civilian Agency Commercialization Readiness Program' means each program established under paragraph (1).''. SEC. 10. PHASE 0 PROOF OF CONCEPT PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM. Section 9(jj) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(jj) is amended-- (1) in the subsection heading, strike ``Pilot''; (2) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``The Director of the National Institutes of Health'' and inserting ``Each covered agency head''; (B) by striking ``pilot''; and (C) by striking ``the Director'' and inserting ``each covered agency head''; (3) in paragraph (2)-- (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``in the National Institutes of Health's STTR program'' and inserting ``in the STTR program of any agency described in section (n)''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(D) the term `covered agency head' means the Director of the National Institutes of Health, the Director of the National Science Foundation, the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Secretary of Energy; ``(E) the term `Phase 0 program' refers to the Proof of Concept Partnerships program; and ``(F) the terms `qualifying institution' and `institution' means a university or other research institution that participates in the STTR program of the National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, National Aeronautics and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Energy, or Department of Defense.''; (4) in paragraph (3) by adding ``entrepreneurial training'' after ``market research''; (5) in paragraph (4)-- (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``The Director'' and inserting ``Each covered agency head''; and (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``In determining'' and all that follows through ``qualifying institutions--'' and inserting the following: ``In determining which qualifying institutions receive Phase 0 Program grants, each covered agency head shall consider, in addition to any other criteria such covered agency head determines necessary, the extent to which the qualifying institutions--''; (6) in paragraph (6), in the matter preceding (A), by striking ``The Director'' and inserting ``Each covered agency head'' and by striking ``pilot program'' and inserting ``Phase 0 program''; and (7) by striking paragraph (7). SEC. 11. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. (a) Annual Report to Congress.--Section 9(b)(7) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(b)(7)) is amended by striking ``to report not less than annually'' and inserting ``to submit a report not later than December 31 of each year''. (b) Annual Report to SBA and the Office of Science and Technology Policy.--Section 9(g)(9) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(g)(9)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``make an annual report'' and inserting ``not later than March 30 of each year, submit a report''; and (2) by striking ``and the Office of Science and Technology Policy'' and inserting ``, the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate''. SEC. 12. SBIR PHASE FLEXIBILITY. Section 9(cc) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(cc)) is amended by striking ``During fiscal years'' and all that follows through ``may each provide'' and inserting ``During fiscal years 2022 through 2026 all agencies participating in the SBIR program may provide''. SEC. 13. AMENDMENTS TO ADMINISTRATIVE FEE ASSISTANCE. Section 9(mm) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(mm)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and until September 30, 2022''; and (2) in paragraph (2), after ``(j)(2)(F)'' add ``and (j)(5)'' as required under this Act. SEC. 14. AMENDMENTS TO TECHNICAL AND BUSINESS ASSISTANCE. Section 9(q) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(q)) is amended-- (1) in the header, by striking ``technical and business assistance'' and inserting ``Application, Technical, and Business Assistance''; (2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Guidance.--The Administrator shall establish guidelines and metrics for the selection of vendors for the purposes of this subsection, which shall include at a minimum guidance on selecting vendors with demonstrated experience and success in-- ``(i) working with small business concerns focused on research and development of advanced and emerging technologies; ``(ii) federal acquisition and procurement processes and regulations; and ``(iii) commercializing federally funded research and development.''; and (3) in paragraph (3)-- (A) in subparagraph (C), by adding ``subject to the guidance provided by the Administrator under paragraph (2)(C)'' after ``commercializing technology''; (B) in subparagraph (D)-- (i) in clause (i), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a semicolon; (ii) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and (iii) by adding at the end the following: ``(iii) use the amounts authorized under subparagraph (A) or (B) to increase the amount of an award for carrying out additional research or development.''; (C) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: ``(4) Application assistance.-- ``(A) In general.--Each Federal agency required by this section to conduct an SBIR program or STTR program may establish an Application Assistance Program to provide small business concerns applying to SBIR or STTR with application assistance. ``(B) Purpose.--The purpose of this program is to assist small businesses to better understand the technical aspects of the application process and to develop a more competitive application. ``(C) Requirements.--Each agency under subparagraph (A) may provide the assistance under this paragraph or enter into an agreement with 1 or more vendors selected under subparagraph (G). ``(D) Eligibility.--To be eligible for assistance under this program a small business concern must-- ``(i) be a first-time applicant for an SBIR or STTR award from that agency and have not been a previous recipient of an SBIR or STTR award from any other agency; and ``(ii) be selected to proceed in the application process after the short-form application requirements under section 9(g)(2) have been completed. ``(E) Broadening participation.--The Administrator shall encourage businesses described under section (j)(2)(F) to apply for assistance under the program established in this paragraph. ``(F) Activities.--The program shall provide Phase 1 proposal preparation, review, and registration assistance to small business concerns selected to proceed in the application process after the short-form application requirements under section 9(g)(2) have been completed. ``(G) Vendor selection.--If the agency selects 1 or more vendors to provide the assistance under this program, it shall be a competitive, merit-based process for a term not to exceed 5 years and the vendor shall have demonstrated expertise in writing successful Federally funded technology development proposals. ``(H) Payment for services.--There shall be no fee assessed to small business concerns receiving services under this program. ``(I) Funding.--Each Federal agency that establishes an Application Assistance program may use funds allocated under section 9(mm).''; and (D) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5). SEC. 15. EXTENSION OF COMMERCIALIZATION EXTENSION PILOT. Section 9(uu)(3) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(uu)) is amended by striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2026''. SEC. 16. SHORT-FORM APPLICATION. Section 9(g) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(g)) is amended by-- (1) by striking ``Each Federal agency'' and inserting ``(1) Each Federal agency''; (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (12) as subparagraphs (A) through (L), respectively; (3) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively; (4) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated-- (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively; (B) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subclauses (I) and (II), respectively; and (C) in subclause (II), as so redesignated, by striking ``clause (i)'' and inserting ``subclause (I)''; (5) in subparagraph (H), as so redesignated-- (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (C) as clauses (i) through (iii), respectively; (B) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by redesignating clauses (i) through (vi) as subclauses (I) through (VI), respectively; (C) in subclause (I), as so redesignated, by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) as items (aa) and (bb), respectively; and (D) in subclause (II), as so redesignated, by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) as items (aa) and (bb), respectively; and (6) by adding at the end a new paragraph (2): ``(2) To the extent practicable prior to a more extensive application, implement a short-form application to be received and evaluated, which shall include at a minimum a description of-- ``(A) the technology innovation; ``(B) the technical objectives and challenges; ``(C) the market opportunity; and ``(D) the small business concern and key employees.''. <all>

Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer Improvements Act of 2021.

To amend the Small Business Act to improve the Small Business Innovation Research program and Small Business Technology Transfer program, and for other purposes.

Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer Improvements Act of 2021.

Rep. Baird, James R.

R

IN

H.R.6812

Commerce

Small Business Cybersecurity Assistance Pilot Program Act This bill reauthorizes through FY2025 the Cybersecurity Assistance Pilot Program that provides grants to states to assist small businesses in developing their cybersecurity infrastructure.

To authorize appropriations for the Cybersecurity Assistance Pilot Program of the Small Business Administration for fiscal years 2023 through 2025, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Small Business Cybersecurity Assistance Pilot Program Act''. SEC. 2. CYBERSECURITY ASSISTANCE PILOT PROGRAM AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Small Business Administration $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025 to make grants to States under the Cybersecurity Assistance Pilot Program established pursuant to title V of the Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2021 (Public Law 116-260; 134 Stat. 1406). (b) Coordination.--The Administrator shall, in coordination with the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, provide to recipients of grants under the Cybersecurity Assistance Pilot Program guidance on using such grants to provide businesses with, or to enable businesses to attain, the greatest degree of cybersecurity practicable, including information on cybersecurity best practices. (c) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025, the Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall submit to Congress a report on the Cybersecurity Assistance Pilot Program, including-- (1) a list of States that have received a grant under the pilot program; (2) whether each such State has submitted a cybersecurity plan under section 2220A of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 665g); (3) descriptions of how each such State used such grant, including whether grant funds were provided directly to individual businesses or used to carry out a program of the State providing cybersecurity assistance to small business concerns (as such term is defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)); (4) descriptions of the most pressing cybersecurity needs of small business concerns; and (5) a description of how the Administrator is using the Small Business Development Center Cyber Strategy developed under section 1841(a) of the Fiscal Year 2017 National Defense Authorization Act to improve the cybersecurity assistance provided to small business concerns under the pilot program. <all>

Small Business Cybersecurity Assistance Pilot Program Act

To authorize appropriations for the Cybersecurity Assistance Pilot Program of the Small Business Administration for fiscal years 2023 through 2025, and for other purposes.

Small Business Cybersecurity Assistance Pilot Program Act

Rep. Joyce, David P.

R

OH

S.4776

Crime and Law Enforcement

Security to Avoid Violence in Educational Settings Act or the SAVES Act This bill transfers certain funds to the Department of Justice (DOJ) to carry out a grant program for school safety and security. Specifically, the bill transfers funds appropriated for energy efficiency and renewable energy improvements at public school facilities (currently known as the Department of Energy's Renew America's Schools Program) to DOJ for the grant program. DOJ must award grants to states (and states must provide subgrants to eligible entities, such as local educational agencies and schools) for planning and designing school buildings and facilities, installing infrastructure, and implementing technology or other measures that strengthen security on school premises.

To transfer funds for Energy Efficiency Improvements and Renewable Energy Improvements at Public School Facilities to the Attorney General to award grants to States to promote safety and security in schools. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Security to Avoid Violence in Educational Settings Act'' or the ``SAVES Act''. SEC. 2. GRANT PROGRAM FOR STATES FOR SCHOOL SAFETY AND SECURITY. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means-- (A) a local educational agency, as defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801); (B) an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization, as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304); or (C) an elementary school or secondary school, as such terms are defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (2) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. (b) Transfer of Funds.--The amount appropriated for Energy Efficiency Improvements and Renewable Energy Improvements at Public School Facilities, as authorized under section 40541 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (42 U.S.C. 18831), under the Infrastructure Investments and Jobs Appropriations Act (division B of Public Law 117-58) is transferred to the Attorney General to carry out subsection (c). (c) Grant Program for States for School Safety and Security.-- (1) In general.--The Attorney General shall use the amount transferred under subsection (b) to award grants to States from allotments under paragraph (2) for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. From the amount transferred, $100,000,000 shall be available to be allotted for each fiscal year. (2) State allotments.-- (A) Allotment.-- (i) In general.--Subject to clauses (ii) and (iii), from the amount available to be allotted for a fiscal year under paragraph (1), the Attorney General shall allot to each State for the fiscal year an amount that bears the same relationship to the amount available as the number of individuals residing in the State who are aged 5 through 17, bears to the number of such individuals residing in all States. (ii) Small state minimum.--No State receiving an allotment under this subparagraph for a fiscal year shall receive less than 0.75 percent of the total amount allotted under this subparagraph for the fiscal year. (iii) Puerto rico.--The amount allotted under this subparagraph to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico for a fiscal year may not exceed 0.75 percent of the total amount allotted under this subparagraph for the fiscal year. (B) Reallotment.--If a State does not receive an allotment under this paragraph for a fiscal year, the Attorney General shall reallot the amount of the State's allotment to the remaining States for the fiscal year in accordance with this paragraph. (3) Use of allotment.--Each State that receives an allotment under paragraph (2) for a fiscal year shall-- (A) reserve not less than 95 percent of the allotment to make subgrants to eligible entities under paragraph (4); (B) reserve not more than 1 percent of the allotment for the administrative costs of carrying out its responsibilities under this section, including public reporting on how funds made available under this section are being expended by eligible entities; and (C) use the amount made available to the State and not reserved under subparagraphs (A) and (B) for activities designed to support eligible entities in identifying, planning, and implementing school security improvements. (4) Subgrants to eligible entities.-- (A) In general.--Each State that receives an allotment under paragraph (2) shall award subgrants to eligible entities to support the eligible entities in identifying, planning, and implementing school security improvements. (B) Applications.--An eligible entity that desires to receive a subgrant grant under this paragraph shall submit an application to the State at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the State may require. (C) Use of subgrant funds.--An eligible entity that receives a subgrant under this paragraph shall use the subgrant funds, subject to any rules established by the State, for the purpose of planning and designing school buildings and facilities, installing infrastructure, and implementing technology or other measures, that strengthen security on school premises, which may include-- (i) controlling access to school premises or facilities, through the use of metal detectors, or other measures, or technology, with evidence-based effectiveness (to the extent the State involved determines that such evidence is reasonably available), in accordance with the needs of the school; (ii) implementing any technology or measure, or installing any infrastructure, to cover and conceal students within the school during crisis situations; (iii) implementing technology to provide notification to relevant law enforcement and first responders during crisis situations; (iv) implementing any technology or measure, including hiring school security officers, or installing any infrastructure, with evidence-based effectiveness (to the extent the State involved determines that such evidence is reasonably available) to increase the safety of school students and staff; (v) implementing any technology or measure, or installing any infrastructure, for school safety reinforcement, including bullet- resistant doors and windows; and (vi) implementing any technology or system that would reduce the time needed to disseminate official information to parents regarding the safety of their children during and immediately following a crisis. (D) Restriction on doj.--The Attorney General may not promulgate a rule that restricts a State's ability to determine the eligible uses of subgrant funds awarded under this paragraph. (5) Matching requirements.-- (A) State match.--Each State that receives a grant under this section shall provide non-Federal matching funds equal to 20 percent of the amount of the grant toward the cost of carrying out the activities described in this section. (B) Eligible entity match.-- (i) In general.--Each eligible entity that receives a subgrant under this section shall provide matching funds, in cash or through in- kind contributions, from Federal, State, local, or private sources in an amount equal to 5 percent of the amount of the subgrant toward the cost of carrying out the activities described in this section. (ii) Waiver.-- (I) In general.--A State may waive the matching funds requirement under clause (i), on a case-by-case basis, upon a showing of exceptional circumstances, such as-- (aa) the difficulty of raising matching funds for a program to serve a rural area; (bb) the difficulty of raising matching funds in areas with a concentration of local educational agencies or schools with a high percentage of students aged 5 through 17-- (AA) who are in poverty, as counted in the most recent census data approved by the Attorney General; (BB) who are eligible for a free or reduced price lunch under the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.); (CC) whose families receive assistance under the State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.); or (DD) who are eligible to receive medical assistance under the Medicaid program; and (cc) the difficulty of raising funds on tribal land. (II) State to cover eligible entity match.--A State that waives the matching funds requirement under clause (i), shall provide the amount waived in addition to the State match required under subparagraph (A). (iii) Consideration.--A State shall not consider an eligible entity's ability to match funds when determining which eligible entity will receive subgrants under this section. (d) Rescission of Unobligated Funds.-- (1) In general.--Any balance of the amounts transferred under subsection (b) or allotted under subsection (c) that are unobligated on October 1, 2027, shall be rescinded. (2) Use for deficit reduction.--The amount rescinded under paragraph (1) shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury for the sole purpose of deficit reduction. <all>

SAVES Act

A bill to transfer funds for Energy Efficiency Improvements and Renewable Energy Improvements at Public School Facilities to the Attorney General to award grants to States to promote safety and security in schools.

SAVES Act Security to Avoid Violence in Educational Settings Act

Sen. Rounds, Mike

R

SD

S.2527

Government Operations and Politics

Disclose Government Censorship Act This bill requires officers and employees of the legislative and executive branches to disclose communications with providers of interactive computer services (e.g., internet service providers) regarding restricting speech. Specifically, executive and legislative branch officers and employees must disclose their communications with a provider or operator of an interactive computer service regarding action to restrict access to material posted by another information content provider. The bill makes exceptions for legitimate law enforcement and national security purposes. The disclosure must be made within seven days of the date on which the communication is made. The bill establishes penalties for violations.

To require officers and employees of the legislative and executive branches to make certain disclosures related to communications with information content providers and interactive computer services regarding restricting speech. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Disclose Government Censorship Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Information content provider; interactive computer service.--The terms ``information content provider'' and ``interactive computer service'' have the meanings given the terms in section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230). (2) Legitimate law enforcement purpose.--The term ``legitimate law enforcement purpose'' means for the purpose of investigating a criminal offense by a law enforcement agency that is within the lawful authority of that agency. (3) National security purpose.--The term ``national security purpose'' means a purpose that relates to-- (A) intelligence activities; (B) cryptologic activities related to national security; (C) command and control of military forces; (D) equipment that is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (E) the direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. SEC. 3. DISCLOSURES. (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (c), any officer or employee in the executive or legislative branch shall disclose and, in the case of a written communication, make available for public inspection, on a public website in accordance with subsection (d), any communication by that officer or employee with a provider or operator of an interactive computer service regarding action or potential action by the provider or operator to restrict access to or the availability of, bar or limit access to, or decrease the dissemination or visibility to users of, material posted by another information content provider, whether the action is or would be carried out manually or through use of an algorithm or other automated or semi-automated process. (b) Timing.--The disclosure required under subsection (a) shall be made not later than 7 days after the date on which the communication is made. (c) Legitimate Law Enforcement and National Security Purposes.-- (1) In general.--Any communication for a legitimate law enforcement purpose or national security purpose shall be disclosed and, in the case of a written communication, made available for inspection, to each House of Congress. (2) Timing.--The disclosure required under paragraph (1) shall be made not later than 60 days after the date on which the communication is made. (3) Receipt.--Upon receipt, each House shall provide copies to the chairman and ranking member of each standing committee with jurisdiction under the rules of the House of Representatives or the Senate regarding the subject matter to which the communication pertains. Such information shall be deemed the property of such committee and may not be disclosed except-- (A) in accordance with the rules of the committee; (B) in accordance with the rules of the House of Representatives and the Senate; and (C) as permitted by law. (d) Website.-- (1) Legislative branch.--The Sergeant at Arms of the Senate and the Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives shall designate a single location on an internet website where the disclosures and communications of employees and officers in the legislative branch shall be published in accordance with subsection (a). (2) Executive branch.--The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall designate a single location on an internet website where the disclosures and communications of employees and officers in the executive branch shall be published in accordance with subsection (a). (e) Notice.--The Sergeant at Arms of the Senate, the Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives, and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall take reasonable steps to ensure that each officer and employee of the legislative branch and executive branch, as applicable, are informed of the duties imposed by this section. (f) Conflicts of Interest.--Any person who is a former officer or employee of the executive branch of the United States (including any independent agency) or any person who is a former officer or employee of the legislative branch or a former Member of Congress, who personally and substantially participated in any communication under subsection (a) while serving as an officer, employee, or Member of Congress, shall not, within 2 years after any such communication under subsection (a) or 1 year after termination of his or her service as an officer, employee, or Member of Congress, whichever is later, knowingly make, with the intent to influence, any communication to or appearance before any officer or employee of any department, agency, court, or court-martial of the United States, on behalf of any person with which the former officer or employee personally and substantially participated in such communication under subsection (a). (g) Penalties.--Any person who violates subsections (a), (b), (c), or (f) shall be punished as provided in section 216 of title 18, United States Code. <all>

Disclose Government Censorship Act

A bill to require officers and employees of the legislative and executive branches to make certain disclosures related to communications with information content providers and interactive computer services regarding restricting speech.

Disclose Government Censorship Act

Sen. Hagerty, Bill

R

TN

S.4109

Science, Technology, Communications

National R & D Strategy for Distributed Ledger Technology Act of 2022 This bill provides for a national strategy and research and development regarding technologies related to distributed ledgers (e.g., blockchain or Bitcoin). A distributed ledger is a ledger that is shared across and synchronized between a set of distributed nodes (i.e., devices or processes) in a network that store a complete or partial replica of the ledger and meet other requirements. The Office of Science and Technology Policy must develop a national strategy for the research and development of distributed ledger technologies and their applications, including applications of public and permissionless distributed ledgers. The office must coordinate with the National Science and Technology Council and other relevant federal agencies, as appropriate, on the strategy. The national strategy shall include The National Science Foundation shall make competitive awards to institutions of higher education or nonprofit organizations (or their consortia) to support research, including interdisciplinary research, on distributed ledger technologies and their applications. The National Institute of Standards and Technology may carry out an applied research project to study and demonstrate the potential benefits and unique capabilities of distributed ledger technologies.

To authorize the development of a national strategy for the research and development of distributed ledger technologies and their applications, to authorize awards to support research on distributed ledger technologies and their applications, and to authorize an applied research project on distributed ledger technologies in commerce. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <DELETED>SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.</DELETED> <DELETED> This Act may be cited as the ``National R & D Strategy for Distributed Ledger Technology Act of 2022''.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.</DELETED> <DELETED> In this Act:</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) Director.--Except as otherwise expressly provided, the term ``Director'' means the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) Distributed ledger.--The term ``distributed ledger'' means a ledger that--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) is shared across a set of distributed nodes, which are devices or processes, that participate in a network and store a complete or partial replica of the ledger;</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) is synchronized between the nodes;</DELETED> <DELETED> (C) has data appended to it by following the ledger's specified consensus mechanism;</DELETED> <DELETED> (D) may be accessible to anyone (public) or restricted to a subset of participants (private); and</DELETED> <DELETED> (E) may require participants to have authorization to perform certain actions (permissioned) or require no authorization (permissionless).</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) Distributed ledger technology.--The term ``distributed ledger technology'' means technology that enables the operation and use of distributed ledgers.</DELETED> <DELETED> (4) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).</DELETED> <DELETED> (5) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant congressional committees'' means--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives.</DELETED> <DELETED> (6) Smart contract.--The term ``smart contract'' means a computer program stored in a distributed ledger system that is executed when certain predefined conditions are satisfied and wherein the outcome of any execution of the program may be recorded on the distributed ledger.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC. 3. NATIONAL DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY R&D STRATEGY.</DELETED> <DELETED> (a) In General.--The Director, or a designee of the Director, shall, in coordination with the National Science and Technology Council, and the heads of such other relevant Federal agencies as the Director considers appropriate and in consultation with such nongovernmental entities as the Director considers appropriate, develop a national strategy for the research and development of distributed ledger technologies and their applications, with a particular focus on applications of public and permissionless distributed ledgers. In developing the national strategy, the Director shall consider the following:</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) Current efforts and coordination by Federal agencies to invest in the research and development of distributed ledger technologies and their applications, including through programs like the Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer programs.</DELETED> <DELETED> (2)(A) The potential benefits and risks of applications of distributed ledger technologies across different industry sectors, including their potential to-- </DELETED> <DELETED> (i) lower transactions costs and facilitate new types of commercial transactions;</DELETED> <DELETED> (ii) protect privacy and increase individuals' data sovereignty;</DELETED> <DELETED> (iii) reduce friction to the interoperability of digital systems;</DELETED> <DELETED> (iv) increase the accessibility, auditability, security, efficiency, and transparency of digital services;</DELETED> <DELETED> (v) increase market competition in the provision of digital services;</DELETED> <DELETED> (vi) enable dynamic contracting and contract execution through smart contracts;</DELETED> <DELETED> (vii) enable participants to collaborate in trustless and disintermediated environments;</DELETED> <DELETED> (viii) enable the operations and governance of distributed organizations; and</DELETED> <DELETED> (ix) create new ownership models for digital items.</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) In consideration of the potential risks of applications of distributed ledger technologies under subparagraph (A), the Director shall take into account, where applicable--</DELETED> <DELETED> (i) software vulnerabilities in distributed ledger technologies and smart contracts;</DELETED> <DELETED> (ii) limited consumer literacy on engaging with applications of distributed ledger technologies in a secure way;</DELETED> <DELETED> (iii) the use of distributed ledger technologies in illicit finance and their use in combating illicit finance;</DELETED> <DELETED> (iv) manipulative, deceptive, and fraudulent practices that harm consumers engaging with applications of distributed ledger technologies;</DELETED> <DELETED> (v) the implications of different consensus mechanisms for digital ledgers and governance and accountability mechanisms for applications of distributed ledger technologies, which may include decentralized networks;</DELETED> <DELETED> (vi) foreign activities in the development and deployment of distributed ledger technologies and their associated tools and infrastructure; and</DELETED> <DELETED> (vii) environmental, sustainability, and economic impacts of the computational resources required for distributed ledger technologies.</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) Potential uses for distributed ledger technologies that could improve the operations and delivery of services by Federal agencies, taking into account the potential of digital ledger technologies to--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) improve the efficiency and effectiveness of privacy-preserving data sharing among Federal agencies and with State, local, territorial, and Tribal governments;</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) promote government transparency by improving data sharing with the public;</DELETED> <DELETED> (C) introduce or mitigate risks that may threaten individuals' rights or access to Federal services; and</DELETED> <DELETED> (D) automate and modernize processes for assessing and ensuring regulatory compliance.</DELETED> <DELETED> (4) Ways to support public and private sector dialogue on areas of research that could enhance the efficiency, scalability, interoperability, security, and privacy of applications using distributed ledger technologies.</DELETED> <DELETED> (5) The need for increased coordination of the public and private sectors on the development of voluntary standards, including those regarding security, smart contracts, cryptographic protocols, virtual routing and forwarding, interoperability, zero-knowledge proofs, and privacy, for distributed ledger technologies and their applications.</DELETED> <DELETED> (6) Applications of distributed ledger technologies that could positively benefit society but that receive relatively little private sector investment.</DELETED> <DELETED> (7) The United States position in global leadership and competitiveness across research, development, and deployment of distributed ledger technologies.</DELETED> <DELETED> (b) Consultation.--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) In general.--In carrying out the Director's duties under this section, the Director shall consult with the following:</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) Private industry.</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) Institutions of higher education.</DELETED> <DELETED> (C) Nonprofit organizations, including foundations dedicated to supporting distributed ledger technologies and their applications.</DELETED> <DELETED> (D) State governments.</DELETED> <DELETED> (E) Such other persons as the Director considers appropriate.</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) Representation.--The Director shall ensure consultations with the following:</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) Rural and urban stakeholders from across the Nation.</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) Small, medium, and large businesses.</DELETED> <DELETED> (C) Subject matter experts representing multiple industrial sectors.</DELETED> <DELETED> (c) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Director shall, for purposes of avoiding duplication of activities, consult, cooperate, and coordinate with the programs and policies of other relevant Federal agencies, including the interagency process outlined in section 3 of Executive Order 14067 (87 Fed. Reg. 14143; relating ensuring responsible development of digital assets).</DELETED> <DELETED> (d) National Strategy.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the relevant congressional committees and the President a national strategy that includes the following:</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) Priorities for the research and development of distributed ledger technologies and their applications.</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) Plans to support public and private sector investment and partnerships in research and technology development for societally beneficial applications of distributed ledger technologies.</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) Plans to mitigate the risks of distributed ledger technologies and their applications.</DELETED> <DELETED> (4) An identification of additional resources, administrative action, or legislative action recommended to assist with the implementation of such strategy.</DELETED> <DELETED> (e) Research and Development Funding.--The Director shall, as the Director considers necessary, consult with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and with the heads of such other elements of the Executive Office of the President as the Director considers appropriate, to ensure that the recommendations and priorities with respect to research and development funding, as expressed in the national strategy developed under this section, are incorporated in the development of annual budget requests for Federal research agencies.</DELETED> <DELETED> (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Director $1,000,000 to carry out this section for fiscal years 2022 and 2023.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC. 4. DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH.</DELETED> <DELETED> (a) In General.--The Director of the National Science Foundation shall make awards, on a competitive basis, to institutions of higher education or nonprofit organizations (or consortia of such institutions or organizations) to support research, including socio- technical research, on distributed ledger technologies and their applications, with a particular focus on applications of public and permissionless distributed ledgers, which may include research on-- </DELETED> <DELETED> (1) the implications on trust, transparency, privacy, accountability, and energy consumption of different consensus mechanisms and hardware choices, and approaches for addressing these implications;</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) approaches for improving the security, privacy, resiliency, interoperability, performance, and scalability of distributed ledger technologies and their applications, which may include decentralized networks;</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) approaches for identifying and addressing vulnerabilities and improving the performance and expressive power of smart contracts;</DELETED> <DELETED> (4) the implications of quantum computing on applications of distributed ledger technologies, including long-term protection of sensitive information (such as medical or digital property), and techniques to address them;</DELETED> <DELETED> (5) game theory, mechanism design, and economics underpinning and facilitating the operations and governance of decentralized networks enabled by distributed ledger technologies;</DELETED> <DELETED> (6) the social behaviors of participants in decentralized networks enabled by distributed ledger technologies;</DELETED> <DELETED> (7) human-centric design approaches to make distributed ledger technologies and their applications more usable and accessible; and</DELETED> <DELETED> (8) use cases for distributed ledger technologies across various industry sectors and government, including applications pertaining to--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) digital identity, including trusted identity and identity management;</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) digital property rights;</DELETED> <DELETED> (C) delivery of public services;</DELETED> <DELETED> (D) supply chain transparency;</DELETED> <DELETED> (E) medical information management;</DELETED> <DELETED> (F) inclusive financial services;</DELETED> <DELETED> (G) community governance;</DELETED> <DELETED> (H) charitable giving;</DELETED> <DELETED> (I) public goods funding;</DELETED> <DELETED> (J) digital credentials;</DELETED> <DELETED> (K) regulatory compliance;</DELETED> <DELETED> (L) infrastructure resilience; and</DELETED> <DELETED> (M) peer-to-peer transactions.</DELETED> <DELETED> (b) Accelerating Innovation.--The Director of the National Science Foundation shall consider supporting startups that leverage distributed ledger technologies, have the potential to positively benefit society, and have the potential for commercial viability, through programs like the Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer programs.</DELETED> <DELETED> (c) Consideration of National Distributed Ledger Technology Research and Development Strategy.--In making awards under subsection (a), the Director of the National Science Foundation shall take into account the national strategy, as described in section 3(d).</DELETED> <DELETED> (d) Fundamental Research.--The Director of the National Science Foundation shall continue to make awards supporting fundamental research in areas related to distributed ledger technologies and their applications, such as applied cryptography and distributed systems.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC. 5. DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY APPLIED RESEARCH PROJECT.</DELETED> <DELETED> (a) Applied Research Project.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, shall carry out an applied research project to study and demonstrate the potential benefits and unique capabilities of distributed ledger technologies.</DELETED> <DELETED> (b) Activities.--In carrying out the applied research project, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) identify potential applications of distributed ledger technologies, including those that could benefit activities at the Department of Commerce or at other Federal agencies, considering applications that could--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) improve the privacy and interoperability of digital identity and access management solutions;</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) increase the integrity and transparency of supply chains through the secure and limited sharing of relevant supplier information;</DELETED> <DELETED> (C) facilitate increased interoperability across healthcare information systems and consumer control over the movement of their medical data; or</DELETED> <DELETED> (D) be of benefit to the public or private sectors, as determined by the Director in consultation with relevant stakeholders;</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) solicit and provide the opportunity for public comment relevant to potential projects;</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) consider, in the selection of a project, whether the project addresses a pressing need not already addressed by another organization or Federal agency;</DELETED> <DELETED> (4) establish plans to mitigate potential risks, for example those to privacy, of potential projects;</DELETED> <DELETED> (5) produce an example solution leveraging distributed ledger technologies for 1 of the applications identified in paragraph (1);</DELETED> <DELETED> (6) hold a competitive process to select private sector partners, if they are engaged, to support the implementation of the example solution;</DELETED> <DELETED> (7) consider hosting the project at the National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence; and</DELETED> <DELETED> (8) ensure that cybersecurity best practices consistent with the Cybersecurity Framework of the National Institute of Standards and Technology are demonstrated in the project.</DELETED> <DELETED> (c) Briefings to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall offer a briefing to the relevant congressional committees on the progress and current findings from the project under this section.</DELETED> <DELETED> (d) Public Report.--Not later than 12 months after the completion of the project under this section, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall make public a report on the results and findings from the project.</DELETED> SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``National R & D Strategy for Distributed Ledger Technology Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Director.--Except as otherwise expressly provided, the term ``Director'' means the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy. (2) Distributed ledger.--The term ``distributed ledger'' means a ledger that-- (A) is shared across a set of distributed nodes, which are devices or processes, that participate in a network and store a complete or partial replica of the ledger; (B) is synchronized between the nodes; (C) has data appended to it by following the ledger's specified consensus mechanism; (D) may be accessible to anyone (public) or restricted to a subset of participants (private); and (E) may require participants to have authorization to perform certain actions (permissioned) or require no authorization (permissionless). (3) Distributed ledger technology.--The term ``distributed ledger technology'' means technology that enables the operation and use of distributed ledgers. (4) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001). (5) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives. (6) Smart contract.--The term ``smart contract'' means a computer program stored in a distributed ledger system that is executed when certain predefined conditions are satisfied and wherein the outcome of any execution of the program may be recorded on the distributed ledger. SEC. 3. NATIONAL DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY R&D STRATEGY. (a) In General.--The Director, or a designee of the Director, shall, in coordination with the National Science and Technology Council, and the heads of such other relevant Federal agencies and entities as the Director considers appropriate, which may include the National Academies, and in consultation with such nongovernmental entities as the Director considers appropriate, develop a national strategy for the research and development of distributed ledger technologies and their applications, including applications of public and permissionless distributed ledgers. In developing the national strategy, the Director shall consider the following: (1) Current efforts and coordination by Federal agencies to invest in the research and development of distributed ledger technologies and their applications, including through programs like the Small Business Innovation Research program, the Small Business Technology Transfer program, and the National Science Foundation's Innovation Corps programs. (2)(A) The potential benefits and risks of applications of distributed ledger technologies across different industry sectors, including their potential to-- (i) lower transactions costs and facilitate new types of commercial transactions; (ii) protect privacy and increase individuals' data sovereignty; (iii) reduce friction to the interoperability of digital systems; (iv) increase the accessibility, auditability, security, efficiency, and transparency of digital services; (v) increase market competition in the provision of digital services; (vi) enable dynamic contracting and contract execution through smart contracts; (vii) enable participants to collaborate in trustless and disintermediated environments; (viii) enable the operations and governance of distributed organizations; (ix) create new ownership models for digital items; and (x) increase participation of populations historically underrepresented in the technology, business, and financial sectors. (B) In consideration of the potential risks of applications of distributed ledger technologies under subparagraph (A), the Director shall take into account, where applicable-- (i) additional risks that may emerge from distributed ledger technologies, as identified in reports submitted to the President pursuant to Executive Order 14067, that may be addressed by research and development; (ii) software vulnerabilities in distributed ledger technologies and smart contracts; (iii) limited consumer literacy on engaging with applications of distributed ledger technologies in a secure way; (iv) the use of distributed ledger technologies in illicit finance and their use in combating illicit finance; (v) manipulative, deceptive, and fraudulent practices that harm consumers engaging with applications of distributed ledger technologies; (vi) the implications of different consensus mechanisms for digital ledgers and governance and accountability mechanisms for applications of distributed ledger technologies, which may include decentralized networks; (vii) foreign activities in the development and deployment of distributed ledger technologies and their associated tools and infrastructure; and (viii) environmental, sustainability, and economic impacts of the computational resources required for distributed ledger technologies. (3) Potential uses for distributed ledger technologies that could improve the operations and delivery of services by Federal agencies, taking into account the potential of digital ledger technologies to-- (A) improve the efficiency and effectiveness of privacy-preserving data sharing among Federal agencies and with State, local, territorial, and Tribal governments; (B) promote government transparency by improving data sharing with the public; (C) introduce or mitigate risks that may threaten individuals' rights or broad access to Federal services; (D) automate and modernize processes for assessing and ensuring regulatory compliance; and (E) facilitate broad access to financial services for underserved and underbanked populations. (4) Ways to support public and private sector dialogue on areas of research that could enhance the efficiency, scalability, interoperability, security, and privacy of applications using distributed ledger technologies. (5) The need for increased coordination of the public and private sectors on the development of voluntary standards in order to promote research and development, including standards regarding security, smart contracts, cryptographic protocols, virtual routing and forwarding, interoperability, zero- knowledge proofs, and privacy, for distributed ledger technologies and their applications. (6) Applications of distributed ledger technologies that could positively benefit society but that receive relatively little private sector investment. (7) The United States position in global leadership and competitiveness across research, development, and deployment of distributed ledger technologies. (b) Consultation.-- (1) In general.--In carrying out the Director's duties under this section, the Director shall consult with the following: (A) Private industry. (B) Institutions of higher education, including minority-serving institutions. (C) Nonprofit organizations, including foundations dedicated to supporting distributed ledger technologies and their applications. (D) State governments. (E) Such other persons as the Director considers appropriate. (2) Representation.--The Director shall ensure consultations with the following: (A) Rural and urban stakeholders from across the Nation. (B) Small, medium, and large businesses. (C) Subject matter experts representing multiple industrial sectors. (D) A demographically diverse set of stakeholders. (c) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Director shall, for purposes of avoiding duplication of activities, consult, cooperate, and coordinate with the programs and policies of other relevant Federal agencies, including the interagency process outlined in section 3 of Executive Order 14067 (87 Fed. Reg. 14143; relating ensuring responsible development of digital assets). (d) National Strategy.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the relevant congressional committees and the President a national strategy that includes the following: (1) Priorities for the research and development of distributed ledger technologies and their applications. (2) Plans to support public and private sector investment and partnerships in research and technology development for societally beneficial applications of distributed ledger technologies. (3) Plans to mitigate the risks of distributed ledger technologies and their applications. (4) An identification of additional resources, administrative action, or legislative action recommended to assist with the implementation of such strategy. (e) Research and Development Funding.--The Director shall, as the Director considers necessary, consult with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and with the heads of such other elements of the Executive Office of the President as the Director considers appropriate, to ensure that the recommendations and priorities with respect to research and development funding, as expressed in the national strategy developed under this section, are incorporated in the development of annual budget requests for Federal research agencies. SEC. 4. DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH. (a) In General.--The Director of the National Science Foundation shall make awards, on a competitive basis, to institutions of higher education, including minority-serving institutions, or nonprofit organizations (or consortia of such institutions or organizations) to support research, including interdisciplinary research, on distributed ledger technologies, their applications, and other issues that impact or are caused by distributed ledger technologies, which may include research on-- (1) the implications on trust, transparency, privacy, accessibility, accountability, and energy consumption of different consensus mechanisms and hardware choices, and approaches for addressing these implications; (2) approaches for improving the security, privacy, resiliency, interoperability, performance, and scalability of distributed ledger technologies and their applications, which may include decentralized networks; (3) approaches for identifying and addressing vulnerabilities and improving the performance and expressive power of smart contracts; (4) the implications of quantum computing on applications of distributed ledger technologies, including long-term protection of sensitive information (such as medical or digital property), and techniques to address them; (5) game theory, mechanism design, and economics underpinning and facilitating the operations and governance of decentralized networks enabled by distributed ledger technologies; (6) the social behaviors of participants in decentralized networks enabled by distributed ledger technologies; (7) human-centric design approaches to make distributed ledger technologies and their applications more usable and accessible; (8) use cases for distributed ledger technologies across various industry sectors and government, including applications pertaining to-- (A) digital identity, including trusted identity and identity management; (B) digital property rights; (C) delivery of public services; (D) supply chain transparency; (E) medical information management; (F) inclusive financial services; (G) community governance; (H) charitable giving; (I) public goods funding; (J) digital credentials; (K) regulatory compliance; (L) infrastructure resilience, including against natural disasters; and (M) peer-to-peer transactions; and (9) the social, behavioral, and economic implications associated with the growth of applications of distributed ledger technologies, including decentralization in business, financial, and economic systems. (b) Accelerating Innovation.--The Director of the National Science Foundation shall consider continuing to support startups that are in need of funding, would develop in and contribute to the economy of the United States, leverage distributed ledger technologies, have the potential to positively benefit society, and have the potential for commercial viability, through programs like the Small Business Innovation Research program, the Small Business Technology Transfer program, and, as appropriate, other programs that promote broad and diverse participation. (c) Consideration of National Distributed Ledger Technology Research and Development Strategy.--In making awards under subsection (a), the Director of the National Science Foundation shall take into account the national strategy, as described in section 3(d). (d) Fundamental Research.--The Director of the National Science Foundation shall consider continuing to make awards supporting fundamental research in areas related to distributed ledger technologies and their applications, such as applied cryptography and distributed systems. SEC. 5. DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY APPLIED RESEARCH PROJECT. (a) Applied Research Project.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, may carry out an applied research project to study and demonstrate the potential benefits and unique capabilities of distributed ledger technologies. (b) Activities.--In carrying out the applied research project, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall-- (1) identify potential applications of distributed ledger technologies, including those that could benefit activities at the Department of Commerce or at other Federal agencies, considering applications that could-- (A) improve the privacy and interoperability of digital identity and access management solutions; (B) increase the integrity and transparency of supply chains through the secure and limited sharing of relevant supplier information; (C) facilitate increased interoperability across healthcare information systems and consumer control over the movement of their medical data; (D) facilitate broader participation in distributed ledger technologies of populations historically underrepresented in technology, business, and financial sectors; or (E) be of benefit to the public or private sectors, as determined by the Director in consultation with relevant stakeholders; (2) solicit and provide the opportunity for public comment relevant to potential projects; (3) consider, in the selection of a project, whether the project addresses a pressing need not already addressed by another organization or Federal agency; (4) establish plans to mitigate potential risks, including those outlined in section 3(a)(2)(B), if applicable, of potential projects; (5) produce an example solution leveraging distributed ledger technologies for 1 of the applications identified in paragraph (1); (6) hold a competitive process to select private sector partners, if they are engaged, to support the implementation of the example solution; (7) consider hosting the project at the National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence; and (8) ensure that cybersecurity best practices consistent with the Cybersecurity Framework of the National Institute of Standards and Technology are demonstrated in the project. (c) Briefings to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall offer a briefing to the relevant congressional committees on the progress and current findings from the project under this section. (d) Public Report.--Not later than 12 months after the completion of the project under this section, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall make public a report on the results and findings from the project. Calendar No. 630 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 4109 _______________________________________________________________________

National R & D Strategy for Distributed Ledger Technology Act of 2022

A bill to authorize the development of a national strategy for the research and development of distributed ledger technologies and their applications, to authorize awards to support research on distributed ledger technologies and their applications, and to authorize an applied research project on distributed ledger technologies in commerce.

National R & D Strategy for Distributed Ledger Technology Act of 2022 National R & D Strategy for Distributed Ledger Technology Act of 2022

Sen. Wicker, Roger F.

R

MS

S.3083

Armed Forces and National Security

Support Our Military Working Dogs Act This bill addresses provisions regarding the care and study of military working dogs. First, the bill authorizes the Department of Defense (DOD) to accept donations for the purpose of providing long-term care for retired military working dogs that have been adopted. The bill authorizes DOD to enter into a multi-year agreement with a veterans service organization or nonprofit entity to solicit, accept, and transfer funds to provide long-term care for adopted military working dogs. The bill prohibits charging a fee for the adoption of a military animal. The bill updates the duties of the Joint Trauma Education and Training Directorate. Specifically, the bill requires the directorate to develop a comprehensive trauma care registry with respect to military working dogs. Additionally, the directorate must inform and advise the conduct of research on the leading causes of morbidity and mortality of military working dogs in combat. Finally, DOD must establish a personnel management plan for veterinary care.

To amend title 10, United States Code, to improve veterinary care for retired military working dogs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Support Our Military Working Dogs Act''. SEC. 2. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROVISION OF VETERINARY CARE FOR RETIRED MILITARY WORKING DOGS. (a) In General.--Section 994 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by striking ``establish and maintain a system to''; (B) by striking ``for the veterinary care of'' and inserting ``veterinary care for''; and (C) by striking the second sentence; (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``that the Secretary of the military department concerned determines is suitable for adoption or is'' before ``adopted''; and (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``the system authorized by''. (b) Multi-Year Agreements With Other Entities.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(d) Acceptance and Use of Donated Funds.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may accept donations of funds, gifts, and in-kind contributions for the purpose of providing long-term care for any military working dog adopted under section 2583 of this title. Any amount so accepted shall be available without further appropriation and without fiscal year limitation. ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may enter into a multi-year agreement with a veterans service organization or appropriate nonprofit entity under which-- ``(A) the organization or entity may solicit and accept donations of funds on behalf of the Department of Defense pursuant to paragraph (1); and ``(B) the organization or entity agrees to transfer any funds accepted pursuant to such an agreement to the Department of Defense. ``(3) In this subsection, the term `veterans service organization' means an organization recognized by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs for the representation of veterans under section 5902 of title 38.''. SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON CHARGE FOR ADOPTION OF MILITARY ANIMALS. Section 2583(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. SEC. 4. CLARIFICATION OF RESEARCH UNDER JOINT TRAUMA EDUCATION AND TRAINING DIRECTORATE AND INCLUSION OF MILITARY WORKING DOGS AND VETERINARY CARE. (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 708 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``of members of the Armed Forces'' and inserting ``with respect to members of the Armed Forces and military working dogs''; and (2) by striking paragraph (9) and inserting the following new paragraph: ``(9) To inform and advise the conduct of research on the leading causes of morbidity and mortality of members of the Armed Forces and military working dogs in combat.''. (b) Veterinarians in Personnel Management Plan.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section is amended-- (1) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (G); and (2) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new subparagraph: ``(F) Veterinary care.''. <all>

Support Our Military Working Dogs Act

A bill to amend title 10, United States Code, to improve veterinary care for retired military working dogs, and for other purposes.

Support Our Military Working Dogs Act

Sen. Blackburn, Marsha

R

TN

S.540

Crime and Law Enforcement

Cost of Police Misconduct Act of 2021 This bill establishes a framework to collect and publish data on allegations of misconduct by law enforcement officers at the federal, state, and local levels. Specifically, the bill requires federal law enforcement agencies to report data to the Department of Justice (DOJ) about allegations of misconduct by federal law enforcement officers and amounts paid as judgments or settlements with respect to the allegations. State and local law enforcement agencies must report substantially similar data to DOJ to receive a full allocation of funds under the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant program. The bill directs DOJ to release annual summaries of the data and create and maintain an online database with the reported data. The bill also directs the Government Accountability Office to report on costs and other issues related to law enforcement misconduct.

To require Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies to report information related to allegations of misconduct of law enforcement officers to the Attorney General, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Cost of Police Misconduct Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. REPORTING REQUIREMENT. (a) Identification Requirement.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall identify-- (A) the total number of Federal law enforcement agencies in the Federal Government; and (B) the name of each Federal law enforcement agency in the Federal Government. (2) Publication.--The Attorney General shall make publicly available on the internet website of the Department of Justice the information under paragraph (1), and update such identification information on an annual basis. (b) Federal Law Enforcement Requirements.-- (1) Data collection.--On and after the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, a Federal law enforcement agency identified under subsection (a)(1) shall collect the information described in paragraph (3) of this subsection relating to allegations of misconduct by any Federal law enforcement officer employed by the agency and any judgments or settlements with respect to such allegations of misconduct. (2) Data reporting.-- (A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the last day of each year that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act, a Federal law enforcement agency identified under subsection (a)(1) shall report to the Attorney General, pursuant to guidelines established by the Attorney General, for the preceding year and with respect to the Federal law enforcement agency, the information described in paragraph (3). (B) Extension.--The Attorney General may extend the deadline under subparagraph (A) by 60 days for a Federal law enforcement agency that is making good faith efforts to comply with the requirement under that subparagraph. (C) Scope of initial report.--The first report submitted by a Federal law enforcement agency under subparagraph (A) shall include data collected prior to the year covered by the report, if the data collection requirement under paragraph (1) applies to any period prior to that year. (3) Information required.--The information described in this paragraph, for a particular year and with respect to a Federal law enforcement agency, is the following: (A) The total number of allegations of misconduct by a Federal law enforcement officer made during the year. (B) The total number of judgments entered or settlements entered into during the year with respect to allegations of misconduct by a Federal law enforcement officer. (C) For each allegation of misconduct identified in subparagraph (A) or judgment or settlement with respect to allegations of misconduct identified in subparagraph (B): (i) The race, ethnicity, sex, and age of each officer and civilian involved. (ii) The year in which the alleged misconduct took place. (iii) The year in which the allegation was reported. (iv) The type of allegation, which may include a body camera violation (whether a failure to wear or record), use of force (including the type of force), a collision, racial profiling, negligence, property damage, sexual harassment or assault, false testimony, wrongful death, failure of a duty to intervene, or wrongful imprisonment. (v) Any personnel action taken by the officer involved, which may include resignation or retirement. (vi) Any personnel action taken by the Federal law enforcement agency involved, which may include termination, demotion, or relocation of the officer involved. (vii) In the case of a judgment or settlement, the total amount paid to satisfy the judgment or settlement (and related court fees), regardless of the source of the payment. (viii) In the case of a judgment or settlement, the source of money used to pay the judgment or settlement (and related court fees), including whether the money came from amounts appropriated under section 1304 of title 31, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Judgment Fund''), amounts appropriated to the Federal law enforcement agency, or another source. (D) The total amount paid pursuant to such judgments and settlements (and related court fees) by the Federal law enforcement agency. (c) State and Local Law Enforcement Requirements.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``Byrne JAG program'' means any grant program under subpart 1 of part E of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10151 et seq.). (2) Requirements.-- (A) Data collection.--On and after the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, a State or unit of local government that receives funds under the Byrne JAG program shall collect information relating to allegations of misconduct by any law enforcement officer employed by a law enforcement agency of the State or unit of local government, respectively, and any judgments or settlements with respect to such allegations of misconduct that is substantially similar to the information described in subsection (b)(3). (B) Data reporting.-- (i) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the last day of each year that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act, a State or unit of local government that receives funds under the Byrne JAG program shall submit to the Attorney General, pursuant to guidelines established by the Attorney General, for the preceding year and with respect to each law enforcement agency of the State or unit of local government, respectively, the information collected under subparagraph (A). (ii) Extension.--The Attorney General may extend the deadline under clause (i) by 60 days for a State or local government that is making good faith efforts to comply with the requirement under that clause. (iii) Source of money for judgments and settlements.--For purposes of clause (i), in reporting the source of money used to pay a judgment or settlement (and related court fees), as described in subsection (b)(3)(C)(viii), a State or unit of local government shall disclose whether the money came from a general operating budget, State or local law enforcement agency budget, bonds, liability insurance, a central risk management fund or pool, or other source. (iv) Scope of initial report.--The first report submitted by a State or local government under clause (i) shall include data collected prior to the year covered by the report, if the data collection requirement under subparagraph (A) applies to any period prior to that year. (3) Ineligibility for funds.-- (A) In general.--A State or unit of local government that fails to comply with the requirements under paragraph (2) shall be subject to not more than a 10-percent reduction of the funds that would otherwise be allocated to the State or unit of local government under the Byrne JAG program for-- (i) the fiscal year in which the failure to comply occurs; or (ii) the subsequent fiscal year. (B) Reallocation.--Amounts not allocated under the Byrne JAG program to a State or unit of local government for failure to fully comply with paragraph (2) shall be reallocated under that program to States or units of local government that have complied with such paragraph. (4) Open-source data.--Not later than 30 days after each date on which the Attorney General receives information reported under paragraph (2) from a State or unit of local government, the Attorney General shall verify such information reported using open-source data, as practicable, including using data from newspaper and court records. (d) Study and Reports Required.-- (1) GAO study and report.-- (A) Study.--After data has been collected under subsections (b) and (c) for 2 full years, the Comptroller General of the United States shall carry out a study on such data, including-- (i) the number of Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies reporting such data to the Attorney General; (ii) a determination of the leading cause of judgments and settlements against Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies; (iii) an analysis of any relationship between the number of judgments and settlements and the actions taken by Federal, State, or local law enforcement agencies, including the agency's process of enforcing the law, such agency's culture, and any new programs established by the agency to enforce the law; (iv) recommendations with respect to how a Federal, State, or local law enforcement agency may reduce misconduct leading to judgments or settlements; (v) identification of Federal, State, local law enforcement agencies that have spent the most money with respect to judgments and settlements (and related court fees); (vi) the total amount of money spent by Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies on judgments or settlements (and related court fees), disaggregated by State; and (vii) the average amount of money spent on judgments or settlements (and related court fees) by-- (I) Federal law enforcement agencies; (II) State law enforcement agencies; and (III) local law enforcement agencies. (B) Report and press release.--Not later than 120 days after the last day of the third year that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General, in consultation with the Attorney General, shall-- (i) prepare and submit to Congress a report that contains the findings of the study under subparagraph (A); (ii) make the report described in clause (i) publicly available through the internet website of the Government Accountability Office; and (iii) release a press release with respect to the study under paragraph (A). (2) DOJ press release.--Not later than 180 days after the last day of the first year that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Attorney General shall issue a press release summarizing the data collected under subsections (b) and (c) for the year prior to the release of such press release. (3) Database.-- (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall create and maintain online a public, searchable database containing all data reported under subsections (b) and (c), subject to any otherwise applicable confidentiality requirements. Such publication shall not include any personally identifiable information of any law enforcement officer. (B) Database updates.--The Attorney General shall update the database created under subparagraph (A) on an annual basis with data reported under subsections (b) and (c). (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede the requirements or limitations under section 552a of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Privacy Act of 1974''). (f) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Allegation of misconduct.--The term ``allegation of misconduct'' means an allegation by a member of the community or other individual that a law enforcement officer took illegal, tortious, or otherwise inappropriate action in connection with the official duties of the officer. (2) Judgment.--The term ``judgment'' means the final court order in a civil action that resolves all issues in dispute and settles the parties' rights with respect to those issues. (3) Law enforcement agency.--The term ``law enforcement agency'' means a Federal, State, or local agency engaged in the prevention, detection, investigation, prosecution, or adjudication of violations of the law in the United States. (4) Settlement.--The term ``settlement'' means an agreement that resolves-- (A) a civil action prior to the entry of judgment; or (B) a legal dispute prior to the filing of a complaint or petition. <all>

Cost of Police Misconduct Act of 2021

A bill to require Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies to report information related to allegations of misconduct of law enforcement officers to the Attorney General, and for other purposes.

Cost of Police Misconduct Act of 2021

Sen. Kaine, Tim

D

VA

S.J.Res.3

Congress

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment limiting Representatives to three terms and Senators to two terms. Terms beginning before the ratification of this amendment do not count towards term limits.

117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 3 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to limiting the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 22, 2021 Mr. Cruz (for himself, Mr. Braun, Mr. Toomey, Mr. Young, Mr. Rubio, and Mr. Scott of Florida) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to limiting the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve. Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years after the date of its submission by the Congress: ``Article-- ``Section 1. No person who has served 3 terms as a Representative shall be eligible for election to the House of Representatives. For purposes of this section, the election of a person to fill a vacancy in the House of Representatives shall be included as 1 term in determining the number of terms that such person has served as a Representative if the person fills the vacancy for more than 1 year. ``Section 2. No person who has served 2 terms as a Senator shall be eligible for election or appointment to the Senate. For purposes of this section, the election or appointment of a person to fill a vacancy in the Senate shall be included as 1 term in determining the number of terms that such person has served as a Senator if the person fills the vacancy for more than 3 years. ``Section 3. No term beginning before the date of the ratification of this article shall be taken into account in determining eligibility for election or appointment under this article.''. <all>

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to limiting the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to limiting the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

Official Titles - Senate Official Title as Introduced A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to limiting the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

Sen. Cruz, Ted

R

TX

H.R.8750

Armed Forces and National Security

Expanding Veterans' Options for Long Term Care Act This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to implement a three-year pilot program to assess the effectiveness of providing assisted living services to eligible veterans, including by assessing the satisfaction of veterans participating in the pilot program. Eligible veterans are those who (1) are eligible for assisted living services as determined by the VA; and (2) are already receiving nursing home level care paid for by the VA, are eligible for such care from the VA, or exceed the requirements for domiciliary care paid for by the VA but do not meet the requirements for nursing home level care paid for by the VA. The Inspector General of the VA must report to Congress on the pilot program, and the VA must submit a follow-up plan to address any deficiencies that are identified in the report.

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out a pilot program to provide assisted living services to eligible veterans, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Expanding Veterans' Options for Long Term Care Act''. SEC. 2. PILOT PROGRAM ON ASSISTED LIVING SERVICES FOR VETERANS. (a) Program.-- (1) In general.--Beginning not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall carry out a three-year pilot program to assess-- (A) the effectiveness of providing assisted living services to eligible veterans, at the election of such veterans; and (B) the satisfaction with the pilot program of veterans participating in the pilot program. (2) Extension.--The Secretary may extend the duration of the pilot program under paragraph (1) for an additional three- year period if the Secretary, based on the results of the reports submitted under subsections (e) and (f), determines that it is appropriate to do so. (b) Program Locations.-- (1) Veterans integrated service networks.-- (A) In general.--The Secretary shall select not fewer than six Veterans Integrated Service Networks of the Department of Veterans Affairs at which to carry out the pilot program under subsection (a)(1). (B) Veterans receiving nursing home care.--The Secretary shall ensure that not fewer than three Veterans Integrated Service Networks selected under subparagraph (A) serve areas with the highest percentage of veterans who are currently receiving nursing home care through the Department and would be eligible to receive assisted living services under the pilot program. (2) Facilities.-- (A) In general.--Within each Veterans Integrated Service Network selected under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall select facilities at which to carry out the pilot program under subsection (a)(1). (B) Selection criteria.--In selecting facilities under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall ensure that-- (i) the locations of such facilities are in geographically diverse areas; (ii) not fewer than two such facilities serve veterans in rural or highly rural areas (as determined through the use of the Rural- Urban Commuting Areas coding system of the Department of Agriculture); (iii) not fewer than one such facility is located in each Veterans Integrated Service Network selected under paragraph (1); and (iv) not fewer than two such facilities are State homes. (c) Provision of Assisted Living Services.-- (1) Agreements.--In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary may enter into agreements for the provision of assisted living services on behalf of eligible veterans with-- (A) a provider participating under a State plan or waiver under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.); or (B) a State home recognized and certified under subpart B of part 51 of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulations. (2) Standards.--The Secretary may not place, transfer, or admit a veteran to any facility for assisted living services under the pilot program under subsection (a)(1) unless the Secretary determines that-- (A) the facility meets the standards for community residential care established under sections 17.61 through 17.72 of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulations, and any additional standards of care as the Secretary may specify; or (B) in the case of a facility that is a State home, the State home meets the standards for care established under subpart E of part 51 of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulations, and any additional standards of care as the Secretary may specify. (3) Inspection.--The Secretary shall inspect facilities at which veterans are placed under the pilot program under subsection (a)(1)-- (A) with respect to a facility that is a State home, not less frequently than annually and in the same manner as the Secretary conducts inspection of State homes under section 1742 of title 38, United States Code; and (B) with respect to any other facility, not less frequently than annually and in the same manner as the Secretary conducts inspection of facilities under section 1730 of such title. (4) Payment to certain facilities.-- (A) State homes.--In the case of a facility participating in the pilot program under subsection (a)(1) that is a State home, the Secretary shall pay to the State home a per diem for each veteran participating in the pilot program at the State home that is-- (i) greater than the per diem for domiciliary care at the State home, if applicable; and (ii) less than the per diem for nursing home care at the State home. (B) Community assisted living facilities.--In the case of a facility participating in the pilot program that is a community assisted living facility, the Secretary shall pay to the facility an amount that is less than the average rate paid by the Department for placement in a community nursing home in the same Veterans Integrated Service Network. (d) Continuity of Care.--Upon the termination of the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall-- (1) provide to all veterans participating in the pilot program at the time of such termination the option to continue to receive assisted living services at the site they were assigned to under the pilot program, at the expense of the Department; and (2) for such veterans who do not opt to continue to receive such services-- (A) ensure such veterans do not experience lapses in care; and (B) provide such veterans with information on, and enroll participants in, other long-term care options based on their preferences and best medical interest. (e) Annual Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the initiation of the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), and annually thereafter for each year in which the pilot program is carried out, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot program, including-- (A) an identification of Veterans Integrated Services Networks and facilities of the Department participating in the pilot program and assisted living facilities and State homes at which veterans are placed under the pilot program; (B) the number of participants in the pilot program, disaggregated by facility; (C) general demographic information of participants in the pilot program, including average age, gender, and race or ethnicity; (D) disability status of participants in the pilot program; (E) an identification of any barriers or challenges to enrolling veterans in the pilot program, conducting oversight of the pilot program, or any other barriers or challenges; (F) the cost of care at each assisted living facility and State home participating in the pilot program, including an analysis of any cost savings by the Department when comparing that cost to the cost of nursing home care; (G) aggregated feedback from participants in the pilot program; and (H) such other matters the Secretary considers appropriate. (2) Final report.--As part of the final report submitted under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall include recommendations on whether the model studied in the pilot program should be continued or adopted throughout the Department. (f) Report by Inspector General.-- (1) Report.--Not later than two years after the initiation of the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Inspector General of the Department of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Secretary, the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot program. (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include an assessment of-- (A) the quality of care provided to veterans at facilities participating in the pilot program; (B) the oversight of such facilities, as conducted by the Department, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, State agencies, and other relevant entities; and (C) such other matters as the Inspector General considers appropriate. (3) Follow-up.--Not later than 90 days after the submission of the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a plan to address the deficiencies identified in the report, if any. (g) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``assisted living services'' means-- (A) services of a facility in providing room, board, and personal care for and supervision of residents for their health, safety, and welfare; and (B) a level of care more intensive than domiciliary care and less intensive than nursing home care. (2) The term ``eligible veteran'' means a veteran who is eligible for assisted living services, as determined by the Secretary, and-- (A) is already receiving nursing home level care paid for by the Department; (B) is eligible to receive nursing home level care paid for by the Department; or (C) exceeds the requirements for domiciliary care paid for by the Department but does not meet the requirements for nursing home level care paid for by the Department. (3) The term ``State home'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(19) of title 38, United States Code. <all>

Expanding Veterans’ Options for Long Term Care Act

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out a pilot program to provide assisted living services to eligible veterans, and for other purposes.

Expanding Veterans’ Options for Long Term Care Act

Rep. Slotkin, Elissa

D

MI

H.R.5281

Armed Forces and National Security

Securing Technology Against Climate Impacts Act This bill expands the Department of Defense (DOD) requirements for its annual report on the national technology and industrial base. Specifically, the bill requires DOD to include in such report information on vulnerabilities related to the current and projected impacts of climate change, as well as vulnerabilities related to cyberattacks or disruptions.

To amend title 10, United States Code, to require reporting on vulnerabilities due to climate change and cyberattacks in the National Technology and Industrial Base, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Securing Technology Against Climate Impacts Act''. SEC. 2. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION REGARDING CLIMATE CHANGE IN REPORTS ON NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE. Section 2504(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating clauses (i) through (iii) as clauses (ii) through (iv), respectively; and (2) by inserting before clause (ii), as so redesignated, the following new clause (i): ``(i) vulnerabilities related to the current and projected impacts of climate change and to cyberattacks or disruptions;''. <all>

Securing Technology Against Climate Impacts Act

To amend title 10, United States Code, to require reporting on vulnerabilities due to climate change and cyberattacks in the National Technology and Industrial Base, and for other purposes.

Securing Technology Against Climate Impacts Act

Rep. Neguse, Joe

D

CO

S.3555

Labor and Employment

OSHA ETS Clarification Act of 2022 This bill limits the scope of the Department of Labor's authority to issue emergency temporary standards concerning safety and health to dangers or hazards specific to the workplace. Currently, Labor may issue an emergency standard upon determining that (1) employees are exposed to a new danger or hazard, and (2) the emergency standard is necessary to protect employees. Under this bill, Labor must also determine that the danger or hazard arises exclusively from or is specific to the workplace covered by the emergency standard.

To amend the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 to clarify the scope of the authority for emergency temporary standards, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``OSHA ETS Clarification Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. OSHA EMERGENCY TEMPORARY STANDARD. Section 6(c) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 655(c)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``and (B)'' and inserting ``(B) the exposure to the substances, agents, or new hazards arises exclusively from within the workplace to be covered by the emergency temporary standard, or is unique and specific to the workplace to be covered by the emergency temporary standard, and (C)''; and (2) by inserting ``within the workplace'' after ``such danger''. <all>

OSHA ETS Clarification Act of 2022

A bill to amend the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 to clarify the scope of the authority for emergency temporary standards, and for other purposes.

OSHA ETS Clarification Act of 2022

Sen. Scott, Rick

R

FL

S.601

Crime and Law Enforcement

Prohibiting Punishment of Acquitted Conduct Act of 2021 This bill limits the consideration of acquitted conduct (e.g., conduct underlying criminal charges for which an individual was found not guilty) by a federal court at sentencing.

To amend section 3661 of title 18, United States Code, to prohibit the consideration of acquitted conduct at sentencing. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <DELETED>SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.</DELETED> <DELETED> This Act may be cited as the ``Prohibiting Punishment of Acquitted Conduct Act of 2021''.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC. 2. ACQUITTED CONDUCT AT SENTENCING.</DELETED> <DELETED> (a) Use of Information for Sentencing.--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) Amendment.--Section 3661 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, except that a court of the United States shall not consider, except for purposes of mitigating a sentence, acquitted conduct under this section'' before the period at the end.</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) Applicability.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall apply only to a judgment entered on or after the date of enactment of this Act.</DELETED> <DELETED> (b) Definitions.--Section 3673 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``As'' and inserting the following:</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(a) As''; and</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) by adding at the end the following:</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(b) As used in this chapter, the term `acquitted conduct' means--</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(1) an act--</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(A) for which a person was criminally charged and adjudicated not guilty after trial in a Federal, State, or Tribal court; or</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(B) in the case of a juvenile, that was charged and for which the juvenile was found not responsible after a juvenile adjudication hearing; or</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(2) any act underlying a criminal charge or juvenile information dismissed--</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(A) in a Federal court upon a motion for acquittal under rule 29 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure; or</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(B) in a State or Tribal court upon a motion for acquittal or an analogous motion under the applicable State or Tribal rule of criminal procedure.''.</DELETED> SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Prohibiting Punishment of Acquitted Conduct Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. ACQUITTED CONDUCT AT SENTENCING. (a) Use of Information for Sentencing.-- (1) Amendment.--Section 3661 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, except that a court of the United States shall not consider, except for purposes of mitigating a sentence, acquitted conduct under this section'' before the period at the end. (2) Applicability.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall apply only to a judgment entered on or after the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Definitions.--Section 3673 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``As'' and inserting the following: ``(a) As''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(b) As used in this chapter, the term `acquitted conduct'-- ``(1) means-- ``(A) an act-- ``(i) for which a person was criminally charged and adjudicated not guilty after trial in a Federal, State, military, or Tribal court; or ``(ii) in the case of a juvenile, that was charged and for which the juvenile was found not responsible after a juvenile adjudication hearing; or ``(B) any act underlying a criminal charge or juvenile information dismissed-- ``(i) in a Federal court upon a motion for acquittal under rule 29 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure; or ``(ii) in a State, military, or Tribal court upon a motion for acquittal or an analogous motion under the applicable State, military, or Tribal rule of criminal procedure; and ``(2) does not include an act for which a person was criminally charged and convicted.''. (c) Victims' Rights.--Section 3661 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a) of this section, is amended-- (1) by striking ``No limitation'' and inserting the following: ``(a) In General.--Except as described in subsection (b), no limitation''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(b) Consideration of Acquitted Conduct.--In determining an appropriate sentence, a court of the United States shall not consider acquitted conduct under this section for the purposes of determining the appropriate sentencing range pursuant to the United States Sentencing Guidelines, or to sentence a person outside of that sentencing range, except for the purposes of mitigation. ``(c) Victims' Rights.--Nothing in this section shall limit the rights of a victim under section 3771 (commonly known as the `Crime Victims' Rights Act').''. Calendar No. 97 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 601 _______________________________________________________________________

Prohibiting Punishment of Acquitted Conduct Act of 2021

A bill to amend section 3661 of title 18, United States Code, to prohibit the consideration of acquitted conduct at sentencing.

Prohibiting Punishment of Acquitted Conduct Act of 2021 Prohibiting Punishment of Acquitted Conduct Act of 2021

Sen. Durbin, Richard J.

D

IL

H.J.Res.45

Crime and Law Enforcement

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment denying the President the power to grant himself a reprieve or pardon for an offense against the United States.

117th CONGRESS 1st Session H. J. RES. 45 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the presidential pardoning power. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 22, 2021 Mr. Green of Texas submitted the following joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the presidential pardoning power. Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification: ``Article-- ``The President shall have no power to grant to himself a reprieve or pardon for an offense against the United States.''. <all>

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the presidential pardoning power.

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the presidential pardoning power.

Official Titles - House of Representatives Official Title as Introduced Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the presidential pardoning power.

Rep. Green, Al

D

TX

S.4893

Government Operations and Politics

Lobbying Disclosure Improvement Act This bill requires registered lobbyists to disclose whether they are exempt from having to register as foreign agents due to their lobbying activities and status as registered lobbyists.

To amend the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 to require certain disclosures by registrants regarding exemptions under the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Lobbying Disclosure Improvement Act''. SEC. 2. REGISTRANT DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN AGENT REGISTRATION EXEMPTION. Section 4(b) of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1603(b)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (6), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (2) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(8) a statement as to whether the registrant is exempt under section 3(h) of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended (22 U.S.C. 613(h)).''. Passed the Senate December 14, 2022. Attest: Secretary. 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 4893 _______________________________________________________________________

Lobbying Disclosure Improvement Act

A bill to amend the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 to require certain disclosures by registrants regarding exemptions under the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended.

Lobbying Disclosure Improvement Act Lobbying Disclosure Improvement Act Lobbying Disclosure Improvement Act

Sen. Peters, Gary C.

D

MI

H.R.4352

Native Americans

This bill authorizes the Department of the Interior to take land into trust for all federally recognized Indian tribes. Specifically, the bill applies the Indian Reorganization Act to all federally recognized Indian tribes, regardless of when a tribe became recognized. The amendments made by this bill are retroactively effective as if included in the Indian Reorganization Act. This effectively overrules the Supreme Court's decision in Carcieri v. Salazar, which held that Interior could not take land into trust for a specified tribe because that tribe had not been under federal jurisdiction when the Indian Reorganization Act was enacted in 1934.

To amend the Act of June 18, 1934, to reaffirm the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to take land into trust for Indian Tribes, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. REAFFIRMATION OF AUTHORITY. (a) Modification.-- (1) In general.--The first sentence of section 19 of the Act of June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5129), is amended-- (A) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``Effective beginning June 18, 1934, the term''; and (B) by striking ``any recognized Indian tribe now under Federal jurisdiction'' and inserting ``any federally recognized Indian Tribe''. (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall take effect as if included in the Act of June 18, 1934 (commonly known as the ``Indian Reorganization Act''; 25 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.), on the date of the enactment of that Act. (b) Ratification and Confirmation of Actions.--Any action taken by the Secretary of the Interior pursuant to the Act of June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.), for any Indian Tribe that was federally recognized on the date of the action is ratified and confirmed, to the extent such action is subjected to challenge based on whether the Indian Tribe was federally recognized or under Federal jurisdiction on June 18, 1934, as if the action had, by prior Act of Congress, been specifically authorized and directed. (c) Effect on Other Laws.-- (1) In general.--Nothing in this section or the amendments made by this section affects-- (A) the application or effect of any Federal law other than the Act of June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.), as amended by subsection (a); or (B) any limitation on the authority of the Secretary of the Interior under any Federal law or regulation other than the Act of June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.), as amended by subsection (a). (2) References in other laws.--An express reference to the Act of June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.), contained in any other Federal law shall be considered to be a reference to that Act as amended by subsection (a). Passed the House of Representatives December 1, 2021. Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

To amend the Act of June 18, 1934, to reaffirm the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to take land into trust for Indian Tribes, and for other purposes.

To amend the Act of June 18, 1934, to reaffirm the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to take land into trust for Indian Tribes, and for other purposes.

Official Titles - House of Representatives Official Title as Introduced To amend the Act of June 18, 1934, to reaffirm the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to take land into trust for Indian Tribes, and for other purposes.

Rep. McCollum, Betty

D

MN

H.R.744

Emergency Management

FEMA Climate Change Preparedness Act This bill requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to (1) revise its 2018-2022 Strategic Plan to ensure that the plan explicitly mentions climate change and addresses the implications of climate change on homeland security and near- and long-term national disaster risk, and (2) ensure that future strategic plans do likewise. The Department of Homeland Security must establish, as a subcommittee of the National Advisory Council, the Climate Change Subcommittee, which shall advise FEMA on how to best incorporate climate change, including risk assessments and strategies for adaptation and mitigation, into and throughout FEMA's policies, plans, programs, and operations. FEMA must publish as a report, submit to specified congressional committees, and make available to Congress and the public, a comprehensive assessment of climate change risks and preparedness.

To direct the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency to revise the policy of the Agency to address the threats of climate change, to include considerations of climate change in the strategic plan of the Agency, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``FEMA Climate Change Preparedness Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) Under the previous Administration, the term ``climate change'' was intentionally stripped from the Agency's 2018-2022 Strategic Plan, despite the mounting threat posed by climate change as a source of changing and increasing national disaster risks. (2) It is the general consensus of the global scientific community that-- (A) the evidence of climate change is unequivocal; (B) anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are the primary cause of climate change; and (C) as a direct result of climate change, sea levels are rising and extreme weather events are becoming more commonplace and severe. (3) The last 7 years have been the warmest years on record since the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration began recording global air temperatures in 1895. (4) In 2020, there were a record total of 22 climate disaster events with losses exceeding $1 billion each to affect the United States--amounting to 5 more disasters of such magnitude than each of the previous record years of 2011 and 2017. (5) It is the mission of FEMA to reduce the loss of life and property and protect our institutions from all hazards by leading and supporting the Nation in a comprehensive, risk- based emergency management program of mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. (6) It is detrimental to the mission of FEMA, and the Agency's ability to follow its mandate, to explicitly or implicitly deny or ignore the existence of climate change or the implications of such on national security and national emergency management. (7) To fully and effectively carry out its mandate, FEMA must comprehensively assess and incorporate the current and future natural disaster risks and impacts posed by climate change throughout the Agency's policies, plans, programs, strategies, and operations. SEC. 3. STATEMENTS OF INTENT AND POLICY. Section 101 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121) is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)-- (A) in paragraph (5) by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) in paragraph (6) by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(7) integrating, to the greatest extent practicable, climate change adaptation planning and actions into the programs, policies, and operations of the Federal Emergency Management Agency; and ``(8) assisting State, local, volunteer, and private partners in preparing for and mitigating the risks posed by climate change as listed in subsection (c)(2), as well as any other climate change risks.''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(c) Climate Change.--It is the policy of the Federal Emergency Management Agency to recognize that-- ``(1) climate change is-- ``(A) an irrefutable, multidimensional, and significant near and long-term threat to United States-- ``(i) homeland security; ``(ii) national security; and ``(iii) national disaster risk; and ``(B) primarily caused by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions; and ``(2) as a direct result of climate change, the United States faces the increased threat of-- ``(A) changing, more frequent, and more severe extreme weather events; ``(B) rising natural hazard risk; ``(C) disruptions to or failure of critical infrastructure; ``(D) sea-level rise; ``(E) internal population displacement; ``(F) the spread of life-threatening diseases; ``(G) rising annual disaster costs; and ``(H) disproportionately high risks and impacts to low-income communities, communities of color, Tribal communities, and other frontline communities.''. SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS. Section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(13) Climate change.--The term `climate change' means the long-term shifts in global and regional climate patterns, and associated phenomena, that are occurring primarily as a result of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. ``(14) Sea-level rise.--The term `sea-level rise' means the local, regional, and global long-term trends in rising average sea levels that are occurring as a direct result of climate change and additional local factors such as land subsidence. ``(15) Extreme weather events.--The term `extreme weather events' means historically rare or severe natural disasters such as heat waves, droughts, floods, tornadoes, and hurricanes. ``(16) Frontline community.--The term `frontline community' means a low-income community, community of color, or Tribal community that is disproportionately impacted or burdened by climate change and associated phenomena.''. SEC. 5. INCLUSION OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN STRATEGIC PLAN. (a) Current Strategic Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall revise the 2018-2022 Strategic Plan to-- (1) ensure the text of such plan explicitly mentions climate change, in accordance with the policy of FEMA in section 101 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121), as amended by section 3; and (2) address the implications of climate change on homeland security and near- and long-term national disaster risk, including emergency preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation. (b) Future Strategic Plans.--Any strategic plan subsequent to the 2018-2022 Strategic Plan developed by FEMA shall-- (1) explicitly mention climate change, in accordance with the policy of FEMA under section 101 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121), as amended by section 3; and (2) address the implications of climate change on homeland security and near- and long-term national disaster risk, including emergency preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation, drawing upon findings and recommendations, once available, from the Climate Change Subcommittee described in section 6 and the assessment of climate change risks and preparedness described in section 7. SEC. 6. NATIONAL ADVISORY COUNCIL CLIMATE CHANGE SUBCOMMITTEE. (a) Establishment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish, as a subcommittee of the National Advisory Council, the Climate Change Subcommittee (in this Act referred to as the ``Subcommittee''). (b) Membership.-- (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Subcommittee shall consist of-- (A) the Administrator of FEMA; (B) the Director of the United States Geological Survey of the Department of the Interior; (C) the Director of the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement of the Department of the Interior; (D) the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere; (E) the Commanding Officer of the United States Army Corps of Engineers; (F) the Director of the Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Coordination of the Department of Agriculture; (G) the Executive Director of the Federal Highway Administration of the Department of Transportation; (H) the Executive Director of the Federal Transit Administration of the Department of Transportation; (I) the Under Secretary of Energy of the Department of Energy; (J) the Commissioner of the Federal Housing Administration of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; (K) the Assistant Administrator of the Office of Land and Emergency Management of the Environmental Protection Agency; (L) the Acting Director of the Center for Preparedness and Response of the Department of Health and Human Services; (M) the National Climate Advisor of the Office of Domestic Climate Policy of the Executive Office of the President; (N) the Chair of the Environmental Justice Interagency Council of the Executive Office of the President; (O) such other qualified individuals as the Administrator shall appoint as soon as practicable from among the following-- (i) members of the National Advisory Council that have the requisite technical knowledge and expertise to address climate change threats to homeland security, including-- (I) emergency management and emergency response providers; (II) State, local, and Tribal government officials; (III) climate scientists and experts in natural disaster risk assessment; and (IV) experts in climate change adaption, mitigation, and resilience; and (ii) individuals who have the requisite technical knowledge and expertise to serve on the Climate Change Subcommittee, including at least 1 representative from each of-- (I) an environmental justice organization representing low-income communities and communities of color that are disproportionately impacted by climate change; (II) a Tribal community that is disproportionately impacted by climate change or environmental pollution; (III) an organized labor group within the resilient infrastructure sector; (IV) a private-sector company that designs, develops, or constructs resilient infrastructure, or an organization that represents such companies; (V) a city or county that is directly impacted by coastal sea-level rise; (VI) a State that is directly impacted by coastal sea-level rise; (VII) a city or county that is highly impacted by wildfires or droughts; (VIII) a State that is highly impacted by wildfires or droughts; (IX) scientists with expertise in climate science and natural disaster risk assessment who are faculty members at an accredited university; and (X) experts in homeland security threat assessment and intelligence analysis, especially as it concerns natural disasters; and (P) representatives of such other stakeholders and interested and affected parties as the Administrator determines appropriate. (2) Representation.--The Administrator shall ensure, to the extent practicable, that members of the Subcommittee represent a geographic (including urban, rural, and coastal) and substantive diversity of State, local, and Tribal government officials, emergency managers, and emergency response providers, scientific and technical experts, private-sector companies, and nongovernmental organizations. (c) Responsibilities.--The Subcommittee shall advise the Administrator on how to best incorporate climate change, including risk assessments and strategies for adaptation and mitigation, into and throughout FEMA's policies, plans, programs, and operations, including through the performance of the following duties: (1) Assessment.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Subcommittee shall develop and submit to the Administrator and Congress, and make available to the public, an assessment of all relevant FEMA policies, plans, programs, strategies, and operations with a focus on climate change-related risks, impacts, adaptation, preparedness, mitigation, and resilience. The assessment shall address-- (A) existing and future risks and impacts posed by climate change to States, cities, and communities throughout the United States, including the current and potential impacts of climate change on national emergency management, annual disaster costs, and natural disaster mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery; (B) the extent to which climate change, including risk assessments, resilience, adaptation, and mitigation, is currently integrated within FEMA policies, plans, programs, strategies, and operations, as well as the extent to which and areas where such integration is lacking; (C) the extent to which climate change, including risk assessments, resilience, adaptation, and mitigation, is currently incorporated into technical assistance, outreach, grant, and loan programs, as well as the extent to which and programs where such integration is lacking; (D) partnerships and coordination with Federal, State, and local agencies and authorities, as well as volunteer and private entities; (E) data collection, management, and analysis; (F) recommendations regarding how FEMA can better incorporate climate change throughout FEMA policies, plans, programs, strategies, and operations, which shall address-- (i) risk assessments, including ways to more comprehensively predict and incorporate current and future risks as they relate to climate change; (ii) strategies to increase climate change adaptation, mitigation, and resilience in communities throughout the United States; (iii) ways to ensure that investments and strategies around climate change adaptation, mitigation, and resilience benefit all communities, especially frontline communities; (iv) critical information, communication, and policy gaps, barriers, and challenges; (v) technical assistance, outreach, grant, and loan programs, including ways that FEMA can use and expand such programs to increase climate change preparedness throughout the emergency management community, and strengthen climate change adaptation, mitigation, and resilience across the United States, particularly in frontline communities; (vi) coordination with all relevant partners, including Federal, State, and local agencies and authorities, as well as private entities and volunteers; (vii) monitoring, recording, and analyzing FEMA actions, data management, and budget allocations to help advance climate resilience; (viii) methodologies for integrating and disseminating scientific knowledge of projected climate change impacts and risks, and other relevant data and information, into policies, guidance, and public communications; (ix) platforms for sharing best practices, information, and lessons learned with the national emergency management community and general public, including public web pages, webinars, and workshops; (x) FEMA's 2018-2022 Strategic Plan, and ways for FEMA to better incorporate climate change into all future such plans; and (xi) any other matters, as the Administrator determines to be appropriate; and (G) timeframes for implementing any such recommendations that do not require congressional action, and the identification of any such recommendations that require congressional action. (2) Ongoing duties.--Upon request of the Administrator, the Subcommittee shall, on an ongoing basis-- (A) review any relevant Agency policies, plans, programs, strategies, and operations, and make any necessary recommendations thereof, regarding climate change; (B) support the Administrator in incorporating and implementing findings and recommendations from the assessment described in paragraph (1) into all relevant Agency policies, plans, programs, strategies, and operations, including the assessment of climate change risks and preparedness described in section 7; and (C) perform any other relevant duties, as the Administrator determines to be appropriate. (d) Public Meetings.--In carrying out its duties under this section, the Subcommittee shall-- (1) consult with stakeholders through not less than 2 public meetings each year, the total of which not less than 3 shall be during the time in which the Subcommittee is conducting the assessment described in subsection (c)(1); and (2) seek input from all stakeholder interests including State and local representatives, environmental and climate justice organizations, private industry representatives, advocacy groups, planning and resilience organizations, labor representatives, and representatives from frontline communities. (e) Compensation and Expenses.--Any non-federally employed member of the Subcommittee, when attending meetings of the Subcommittee or when otherwise engaged in the business of the Subcommittee, shall receive-- (1) compensation at a rate fixed by the Secretary of Homeland Security, not exceeding the daily equivalent of the current rate of basic pay in effect for GS-15 of the General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5, United States Code, including travel time; and (2) travel or transportation expenses under section 5703 of title 5, United States Code. (f) Chair.--The Administrator shall serve as the Chair of the Subcommittee. (g) Staff.-- (1) FEMA.--Upon request of the Subcommittee, the Administrator may detail, on a non-reimbursable basis, personnel of FEMA to assist the Subcommittee in carrying out its duties. (2) Other federal agencies.--Upon request of the Subcommittee, any other Federal agency that is a member of the Subcommittee may detail, on a nonreimbursable basis, personnel to assist the Subcommittee in carrying out its duties. (h) Powers.--In carrying out this section, the Subcommittee may hold hearings, receive evidence and assistance, provide information, conduct research, and author reports, as the Subcommittee considers appropriate. (i) Termination.--The Subcommittee shall terminate not later than 3 years after the submission of the report required under subsection (c)(1). (j) Updates and Implementation.-- (1) In general.--Beginning not later than 90 days after the submission of the assessment under subsection (c)(1), the Administrator shall-- (A) coordinate the implementation of the recommendations, and actions to address the findings, as described in such assessment, where appropriate; and (B) provide updates annually thereafter, until the date that is 1 year after the date on which the Subcommittee terminates, to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate containing-- (i) the implementation status of the findings and recommendations of the assessment; and (ii) any other findings and recommendations that the Subcommittee may provide in the course of its duties. (2) Findings.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the termination of the Subcommittee, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and make available to the public a report on the actions taken by the Administrator to incorporate and implement the findings and recommendations from the assessment described in subsection (c)(1), and any other findings and recommendations that the Subcommittee may provide, into all relevant Agency policies, plans, programs, strategies, and operations. SEC. 7. ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE RISKS AND PREPAREDNESS. (a) In General.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 4 years thereafter, the Administrator shall publish as a report, submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and make available to Congress and the public, a comprehensive assessment of climate change risks and preparedness, which shall-- (1) incorporate and expand upon the findings and recommendations made by the Subcommittee; (2) identify, predict, and assess existing and future natural disaster risks and impacts posed by climate change to States, cities, and communities throughout the United States, including the current and potential impact to annual disaster, mitigation, and insurance costs, as well as to natural disaster mitigation, adaptation, preparedness, response, and recovery capabilities and efforts; (3) identify, predict, and assess risks and impacts to frontline communities, particularly low-income communities, communities of color, and Tribal communities; (4) assess the current state of preparedness throughout the emergency management community, and across all levels of government, in relation to the expected natural disaster risks and impacts posed by climate change; (5) identify steps taken by FEMA to integrate climate change into all relevant Agency policies, plans, programs, strategies, and operations; (6) identify measures taken by FEMA to increase climate change resilience, adaptation, and mitigation throughout the United States, and to increase overall preparedness of the entire emergency management community; (7) provide recommendations and best practices for how FEMA, all relevant partners, and the national emergency management community can better prepare for, mitigate, and adapt to the present and future national disaster risks and impacts posed by climate change, including specific recommendations and best practices for increasing climate change resilience, adaptation, and mitigation in frontline communities; (8) describe climate change mitigation, adaptation, and resilience methods adopted in no fewer than 5 communities across the United States, including at least-- (A) 1 urban community; (B) 1 rural community; (C) 1 coastal community; and (D) 1 frontline community; and (9) incorporate any other components and sections as the Administrator determines appropriate. (b) Methodology.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall report to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate on the methodology that will be used to conduct the analysis and produce the assessment required under subsection (a). SEC. 8. DEFINITIONS. In this Act, the following definitions apply: (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of FEMA. (2) Agency; fema.--The terms ``Agency'' and ``FEMA'' mean the Federal Emergency Management Agency. (3) Climate change.--The term ``climate change'' means the long-term shifts in global and regional climate patterns, and associated phenomena, that are occurring primarily as a result of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. (4) Extreme weather events.--The term ``extreme weather events'' means historically rare or severe natural disasters such as heat waves, droughts, floods, tornadoes, and hurricanes. (5) Frontline community.--The term ``frontline community'' means a low-income community, community of color, or Tribal community that is disproportionately impacted or burdened by climate change and associated phenomena. (6) Sea-level rise.--The term ``sea-level rise'' means the local, regional, and global long-term trends in rising average sea levels that are occurring as a direct result of climate change and additional local factors such as land subsidence. <all>

FEMA Climate Change Preparedness Act

To direct the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency to revise the policy of the Agency to address the threats of climate change, to include considerations of climate change in the strategic plan of the Agency, and for other purposes.

FEMA Climate Change Preparedness Act

Rep. Clarke, Yvette D.

D

NY

S.3525

Energy

Restoring Essential Energy and Security Holdings Onshore for Rare Earths Act of 2022 or the REEShore Act of 2022 This bill establishes a strategic reserve of rare earth metals and rare earth metal products and sets out other requirements related to rare earth metals. Specifically, the bill requires defense contractors to disclose the provenance of rare earth metal permanent magnets and restricts the use of rare earth metals sourced from China in certain defense items and services. Additionally, the U.S. Trade Representative must investigate China for unfair trade practices related to the rare earth metals market, and the Department of Defense must report on efforts to reduce the dependence of U.S. allies on non-allied sources of rare earth metals.

To encourage the extraction and processing of rare earth metals in the United States, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Restoring Essential Energy and Security Holdings Onshore for Rare Earths Act of 2022'' or the ``REEShore Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Finance, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives. (2) Processed or refined.--The term ``processed or refined'' means any process by which raw rare earth metals are changed, mixed, or otherwise manipulated to render the metal usable for manufacturing everyday items, including computer chips or circuit boards. (3) Rare earth metals.--The term ``rare earth metals'' means beryllium, cerium, cobalt, dysprosium, erbium, europium, gadolinium, graphite, holmium, lanthanum, lithium, lutetium, manganese, neodymium, praseodymium, promethium, samarium, scandium, tantalum, terbium, thulium, tungsten, ytterbium, and yttrium. SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF STRATEGIC RARE EARTH METAL AND RARE EARTH METAL PRODUCTS RESERVE. (a) Findings.--Congress finds that the storage of substantial quantities of rare earth metals and rare earth metal products will-- (1) diminish the vulnerability of the United States to the effects of a severe supply chain interruption; and (2) provide limited protection from the short-term consequences of an interruption in supplies of rare earth metal products, particularly such products required for defense manufacturing and use. (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to provide for the establishment of a strategic rare earth metals and rare earth metal products reserve. (c) Report Required.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit the appropriate congressional committees a report describing-- (A) the strategic requirements of the United States regarding stockpiles of rare earth metals and processed and refined rare earth metal products; and (B) the requirements for such metals and products to support the United States for one year in the event of a supply disruption. (2) Considerations.--In developing the report required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Defense shall take into consideration the needs of the Armed Forces of the United States, the defense industrial and technology sectors, and any places, organizations, physical infrastructure, or digital infrastructure designated as critical to the national security of the United States. (d) Implementation.--Not later than 3 years after submission of the report required by subsection (c), the Secretary of the Interior shall take such actions as are necessary to procure all types of rare earth metals and processed and refined rare earth metal products in appropriate quantities to support the strategic requirements described in the report. (e) Reassessment of Requirements.--The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Defense shall-- (1) jointly reassess the strategic requirements described in paragraph (1) of subsection (c) and the considerations described in paragraph (2) of that subsection; and (2) not less frequently than annually, submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on-- (A) that reassessment; and (B) describing any activities relating to the establishment or use of a strategic rare earth metals and rare earth metal products reserve during the preceding year. SEC. 4. DISCLOSURES CONCERNING RARE EARTH METALS BY CONTRACTORS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall require that any contractor that provides to the Department of Defense a system with a rare earth metal permanent magnet disclose, along with delivery of the system, the provenance of the magnet. (b) Elements.--A disclosure under subsection (a) shall include an identification of the country or countries in which-- (1) the rare earth metals used in the magnet were mined; (2) the rare earth metals were refined into oxides; (3) the rare earth metals were made into metals and alloys; and (4) the magnet was sintered or bonded and magnetized. (c) Implementation of Supply Chain Tracking System.--If a contractor cannot make the disclosure required by subsection (a) with respect to a magnet, the Secretary shall require the contractor to establish and implement a supply chain tracking system in order to make the disclosure not later than 180 days after providing the magnet to the Department of Defense. (d) Report Required.--Not later than December 31, 2022, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense, after consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of the Interior, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes-- (1) a summary of the disclosures made under this section; (2) an assessment of the extent of reliance by the United States on foreign countries, and especially countries that are not allies of the United States, for rare earth metals; (3) a determination with respect to which systems are of the greatest concern for interruptions of rare earth metal supply chains; and (4) any suggestions for legislation or funding that would mitigate supply chain security gaps. SEC. 5. RESTRICTION ON USE OF CHINESE-MADE RARE EARTH METALS IN MILITARY TECHNOLOGIES. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall require that, for any contract entered into or renewed on or after December 31, 2026, for the procurement of a system the export of which is restricted or controlled under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), no rare earth metals processed or refined in the People's Republic of China may be included in the system. (b) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the restriction under subsection (a) upon a determination that-- (1) rare earth metals of sufficient quantity and quality are not available at reasonable prices from sources outside of the People's Republic of China; and (2) such a waiver is in the interests of national security. SEC. 6. COMPLIANCE WITH CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS. (a) In General.--Not later than September 30, 2022, and every 2 years thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall audit the extent of compliance or noncompliance with the requirements of sections 4 and 5 of this Act, and section 2533c of title 10, United States Code, through a random sampling of contracts entered into by the Department of Defense during the 2-year period preceding the audit. (b) Report Required.--Not later than 30 days after the completion of an audit under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment of-- (1) the inclusion by the Department of Defense of necessary contracting clauses in relevant contracts; and (2) compliance by contractors of the Department with sections 4 and 5 of this Act and section 2533c of title 10, United States Code. (c) Referral.--The Comptroller General shall provide the Department of Justice with the resources and authorities needed for any enforcement actions against entities that have failed to comply with the requirements of section 4 or 5 of this Act or section 2533c of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 7. INVESTIGATION OF UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES. (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the United States Trade Representative, in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, shall initiate an investigation under title III of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2411 et seq.) to determine whether acts, policies, and practices of the Government of the People's Republic of China related to technology transfer, intellectual property, or innovation with respect to rare earth metal mining, separation, metallization, alloying, or magnet manufacturing, or related processes, are acts, policies, and practices described in subsection (a) or (b) of section 301 of that Act (19 U.S.C. 2411). (b) Report Required.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after initiating the investigation required by subsection (a), the Trade Representative shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report assessing the necessity of trade enforcement actions to deter the Government of the People's Republic of China from further interference in the rare earth metals market. (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall include-- (A) a summary of actions taken by the Government of the People's Republic of China to disrupt supply chains for rare earth metals; (B) a summary of the world market for rare earth metals at each stage of the supply chain, including the ability of producers in the United States and countries that are allies of the United States to meet the national security and commercial needs of the United States; (C) determinations with respect to whether further action under title III of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2411 et seq.), section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 (19 U.S.C. 1862), or any other provision of law is necessary to deter the Government of the People's Republic of China from further interference in the rare earth metals market; and (D) recommendations for such other authorities as the Secretary considers necessary to deter the Government of the People's Republic of China from further interference in the rare earth metals market. SEC. 8. PRODUCTION IN AND USES OF RARE EARTH METALS BY UNITED STATES ALLIES. (a) Policy.--It shall be the policy of the United States to encourage countries that are allies of the United States to eliminate their dependence on non-allied countries for rare earth metals to the maximum extent practicable. (b) Report Required.--Not later than December 31, 2022, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report-- (1) describing in detail the discussions of such Secretaries with countries that are allies of the United States concerning supply chain security for rare earth metals; (2) assessing the likelihood of those countries discontinuing the use of rare earth metals from the People's Republic of China or other countries that such Secretaries deem to be of concern; and (3) assessing initiatives in other countries to increase rare earth metals production capabilities. <all>

REEShore Act of 2022

A bill to encourage the extraction and processing of rare earth metals in the United States, and for other purposes.

REEShore Act of 2022 Restoring Essential Energy and Security Holdings Onshore for Rare Earths Act of 2022

Sen. Cotton, Tom

R

AR

S.1036

Science, Technology, Communications

Rural Reasonable and Comparable Wireless Access Act of 2021 This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission to establish a national standard—informed by data gathered on mobile broadband service in the 20 most populous metropolitan areas in the United States—to determine whether the mobile broadband service available in rural areas is reasonably comparable to that of urban areas.

To direct the Federal Communications Commission to promulgate regulations that establish a national standard for determining whether mobile and broadband services available in rural areas are reasonably comparable to those services provided in urban areas. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Rural Reasonable and Comparable Wireless Access Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. AVAILABILITY OF MOBILE BROADBAND SERVICE IN UNDERSERVED RURAL AREAS. (a) Definitions.-- (1) In general.--In this section: (A) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal Communications Commission. (B) Rural telephone company.--The term ``rural telephone company'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153). (C) Service area.--The term ``service area'' has the meaning given the term in section 214(e) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 214(e)). (2) Mobile broadband service.--The Commission shall define the term ``mobile broadband service'' for purposes of this section. (b) Establishment of Standard.-- (1) Commencement of rulemaking.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall commence a rulemaking to establish a national standard to determine, with respect to access to universal service in rural, insular, and high cost areas under section 254(b)(3) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 254(b)(3)), whether mobile broadband service available in rural areas is reasonably comparable to mobile broadband service provided in urban areas. (2) Progress reports.--Not less frequently than once every 180 days after commencing the rulemaking under paragraph (1), the Commission shall submit to Congress a report on the progress of the Commission in establishing the standard under that paragraph. (c) Considerations.--In establishing a standard under subsection (b), the Commission shall consider-- (1) defining a rural area as any area-- (A) in which a school or library designated as ``rural'' under section 54.505(b)(3)(i) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act, is located; or (B) that is a service area that is served by a rural telephone company; (2) defining a rural area as underserved, with respect to mobile broadband service, if mobile broadband service that meets or exceeds the standard established under subsection (b) is not available in the area; and (3) providing that a rural area shall be considered underserved, with respect to mobile broadband service, if tests show that the average speed and signal strength of mobile broadband service available in the area do not meet or exceed the average speed and signal strength of mobile broadband service provided in the 20 most populous metropolitan statistical areas in the United States. (d) Data From Urban Areas.--To help inform the standard established under subsection (b), the Commission shall gather, and periodically update, data on mobile broadband service provided in the 20 most populous metropolitan statistical areas in the United States. <all>

Rural Reasonable and Comparable Wireless Access Act of 2021

A bill to direct the Federal Communications Commission to promulgate regulations that establish a national standard for determining whether mobile and broadband services available in rural areas are reasonably comparable to those services provided in urban areas.

Rural Reasonable and Comparable Wireless Access Act of 2021

Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood

D

NH

H.R.291

Armed Forces and National Security

Department of Veterans Affairs Creation of On-Site Treatment Systems Affording Veterans Improvements and Numerous General Safety Enhancements Act or the VA COST SAVINGS Enhancements Act This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to install and operate an on-site regulated medical waste treatment system at each VA facility that would benefit from such a system's cost savings. In order to identify which VA facilities would benefit, the VA must develop a uniform regulated medical waste cost analysis model to determine the cost savings associated with the use of an on-site regulated medical waste treatment system.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to use on-site regulated medical waste treatment systems at certain Department of Veterans Affairs facilities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Department of Veterans Affairs Creation of On-Site Treatment Systems Affording Veterans Improvements and Numerous General Safety Enhancements Act'' or the ``VA COST SAVINGS Enhancements Act''. SEC. 2. USE OF ON-SITE REGULATED MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT SYSTEMS AT DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS FACILITIES. (a) Identification of Facilities.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall identify Department of Veterans Affairs facilities that would benefit from cost savings associated with the use of an on-site regulated medical waste treatment system over a five-year period. (b) Regulated Medical Waste Cost Analysis Model.--For purposes of carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall develop a uniform regulated medical waste cost analysis model to be used to determine the cost savings associated with the use of an on-site regulated medical waste treatment system at Department facilities. Such model shall be designed to calculate savings based on-- (1) the cost of treating regulated medical waste at an off- site location under a contract with a non-Department entity; compared to (2) the cost of treating regulated medical waste on-site, based on the equipment specification of treatment system manufacturers, with capital costs amortized over a ten-year period. (c) Installation.--At each Department facility identified under subsection (a), the Secretary shall secure, install, and operate an on- site regulated medical waste treatment system. (d) Use of Blanket Purchase Agreement.--Any medical waste treatment system purchased pursuant to this section shall be purchased under the blanket purchase agreement known as the ``VHA Regulated Medical Waste On-Site Treatment Equipment Systems Blanket Purchase Agreement'' or any successor, contract, agreement, or other arrangement. (e) Regulated Medical Waste Defined.--In this section, the term ``regulated medical waste'' has the meaning given such term under section 173.134(a)(5) of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, concerning regulated medical waste and infectious substances, or any successor regulation, except that, in the case of an applicable State law that is more expansive, the definition in the State law shall apply. SEC. 3. NO ADDITIONAL FUNDS AUTHORIZED. No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the requirements of this Act. Such requirements shall be carried out using amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated. <all>

VA COST SAVINGS Enhancements Act

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to use on-site regulated medical waste treatment systems at certain Department of Veterans Affairs facilities, and for other purposes.

Department of Veterans Affairs Creation of On-Site Treatment Systems Affording Veterans Improvements and Numerous General Safety Enhancements Act VA COST SAVINGS Enhancements Act

Rep. Bost, Mike

R

IL

S.615

International Affairs

Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership Program Act of 2021 This bill provides statutory authority for the Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership Program, an interagency program launched in 2005 to partner with countries in the Sahel and Maghreb regions of Africa to counter terrorism and violent extremism. The Department of State, in consultation with the Department of Defense and the U.S. Agency for International Development, shall establish the partnership program, which must coordinate all U.S. programs in North and West Africa related to various counterterrorism activities, such as building foreign-military capacity, enhancing border security, promoting youth employment, and supporting independent media to counter terrorist propaganda. The State Department must submit comprehensive, five-year strategies that include specified activities for the Sahel and Maghreb regions and for program counterterrorism efforts. Further, program activities must, among other things (1) be carried out in countries where there is an adequate level of partner country committment, and (2) have clearly defined outcomes and specific plans with indicators to regularly monitor and evaluate outcomes and impact. Such activities must also take into account the counterterrorism and development strategies of partner countries and align with such strategies to the extent possible. The State Department shall notify Congress before obligating funds for such programs, and must submit annual reports about program activities.

To establish an interagency program to assist countries in North Africa and West Africa to improve immediate and long-term capabilities to counter terrorist threats, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership Program Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) terrorist and violent extremist organizations, such as Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, Boko Haram, the Islamic State of West Africa, and other affiliated groups, have killed tens of thousands of innocent civilians, displaced populations, destabilized local and national governments, and caused mass human suffering in the affected communities; (2) poor governance, political and economic marginalization, and lack of accountability for human rights abuses by security forces are drivers of extremism; (3) it is in the national security interest of the United States-- (A) to combat the spread of terrorism and violent extremism; and (B) to build the capacity of partner countries to combat such threats in Africa; (4) terrorist and violent extremist organizations exploit vulnerable and marginalized communities suffering from poverty, lack of economic opportunity (particularly among youth populations), corruption, and weak governance; and (5) a comprehensive, coordinated interagency approach is needed to develop an effective strategy-- (A) to address the security challenges in the Sahel-Maghreb; (B) to appropriately allocate resources and de- conflict programs; and (C) to maximize the effectiveness of United States defense, diplomatic, and development capabilities. SEC. 3. STATEMENT OF POLICY. It is the policy of the United States to assist countries in North Africa and West Africa, and other allies and partners that are active in those regions, in combating terrorism and violent extremism through a coordinated interagency approach with a consistent strategy that appropriately balances security activities with diplomatic and development efforts to address the political, socioeconomic, governance, and development challenges in North Africa and West Africa that contribute to terrorism and violent extremism. SEC. 4. TRANS-SAHARA COUNTERTERRORISM PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM. (a) In General.-- (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, shall establish a partnership program, which shall be known as the ``Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership Program'' (referred to in this section as the ``Program''), to coordinate all programs, projects, and activities of the United States Government in countries in North Africa and West Africa that are conducted-- (A) to improve governance and the capacities of countries in North Africa and West Africa to deliver basic services, particularly to at-risk communities, as a means of countering terrorism and violent extremism by enhancing state legitimacy and authority and countering corruption; (B) to address the factors that make people and communities vulnerable to recruitment by terrorist and violent extremist organizations, including economic vulnerability and mistrust of government and government security forces, through activities such as-- (i) supporting strategies that increase youth employment opportunities; (ii) promoting girls' education and women's political participation; (iii) strengthening local governance and civil society capacity; (iv) improving government transparency and accountability; (v) fighting corruption; (vi) improving access to economic opportunities; and (vii) other development activities necessary to support community resilience; (C) to strengthen the rule of law in such countries, including by enhancing the capability of the judicial institutions to independently, transparently, and credibly deter, investigate, and prosecute acts of terrorism and violent extremism; (D) to improve the ability of military and law enforcement entities in partner countries-- (i) to detect, disrupt, respond to, and prosecute violent extremist and terrorist activity, while respecting human rights; and (ii) to cooperate with the United States and other partner countries on counterterrorism and counter-extremism efforts; (E) to enhance the border security capacity of partner countries, including the ability to monitor, detain, and interdict terrorists; (F) to identify, monitor, disrupt, and counter the human capital and financing pipelines of terrorism; or (G) to support the free expression and operations of independent, local-language media, particularly in rural areas, while countering the media operations and recruitment propaganda of terrorist and violent extremist organizations. (2) Assistance framework.--Program activities shall-- (A) be carried out in countries in which the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development-- (i) determines that there is an adequate level of partner country commitment; and (ii) has considered partner country needs, absorptive capacity, sustainment capacity, and efforts of other donors in the sector; (B) have clearly defined outcomes; (C) be closely coordinated among United States diplomatic and development missions, United States Africa Command, and relevant participating departments and agencies; (D) have specific plans with robust indicators to regularly monitor and evaluate outcomes and impact; (E) complement and enhance efforts to promote democratic governance, the rule of law, human rights, and economic growth; (F) in the case of train and equip programs, complement longer-term security sector institution- building; and (G) have mechanisms in place to track resources and routinely monitor and evaluate the efficacy of relevant programs. (3) Consultation.--In coordinating activities through the Program, the Secretary of State shall consult, as appropriate, with the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Attorney General, the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media (formerly known as the Broadcasting Board of Governors), and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, as determined by the President. (4) Congressional notification.--Not later than 15 days before obligating amounts for an activity coordinated through the Program under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State shall notify the appropriate congressional committees, in accordance with section 634A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2394-1), of-- (A) the foreign country and entity, as applicable, whose capabilities are to be enhanced in accordance with the purposes described in paragraph (1); (B) the amount, type, and purpose of support to be provided; (C) the absorptive capacity of the foreign country to effectively implement the assistance to be provided; (D) the anticipated implementation timeline for the activity; and (E) the plans to sustain any military or security equipment provided beyond the completion date of such activity, if applicable, and the estimated cost and source of funds to support such sustainment. (b) International Coordination.--Efforts carried out under this section-- (1) shall take into account partner country counterterrorism, counter-extremism, and development strategies; (2) shall be aligned with such strategies, to the extent practicable; and (3) shall be coordinated with counterterrorism and counter- extremism activities and programs in the areas of defense, diplomacy, and development carried out by other like-minded donors and international organizations in the relevant country. (c) Strategies.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development and other relevant Federal Government agencies, shall submit the strategies described in paragraphs (2) and (3) to the appropriate congressional committees. (2) Comprehensive, 5-year strategy for the sahel-maghreb.-- The Secretary of State shall develop a comprehensive, 5-year strategy for the Sahel-Maghreb, including details related to whole-of-government efforts in the areas of defense, diplomacy, and development to advance the national security, economic, and humanitarian interests of the United States, including-- (A) efforts to ensure coordination with multilateral and bilateral partners, such as the Joint Force of the Group of Five of the Sahel, and with other relevant assistance frameworks; (B) a public diplomacy strategy and actions to ensure that populations in the Sahel-Maghreb are aware of the development activities of the United States Government, especially in countries with a significant Department of Defense presence or engagement through train and equip programs; (C) activities aimed at supporting democratic institutions and countering violent extremism with measurable goals and transparent benchmarks; (D) plans to help each partner country address humanitarian and development needs and to help prevent, respond to, and mitigate intercommunal violence; (E) a comprehensive plan to support security sector reform in each partner country that includes a detailed section on programs and activities being undertaken by relevant stakeholders and other international actors operating in the sector; and (F) a specific strategy for Mali that includes plans for sustained, high-level diplomatic engagement with stakeholders, including countries in Europe and the Middle East with interests in the Sahel-Maghreb, regional governments, relevant multilateral organizations, signatory groups of the Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in Mali, done in Algiers July 24, 2014, and civil society actors. (3) A comprehensive five-year strategy for program counterterrorism efforts.--The Secretary of State shall develop a comprehensive 5-year strategy for the Program that includes-- (A) a clear statement of the objectives of United States counterterrorism efforts in North Africa and West Africa with respect to the use of all forms of United States assistance to combat terrorism and counter violent extremism, including efforts-- (i) to build military and civilian law enforcement capacity; (ii) to strengthen the rule of law; (iii) to promote responsive and accountable governance; and (iv) to address the root causes of terrorism and violent extremism; (B) a plan for coordinating programs through the Program pursuant to subsection (a)(1), including identifying the agency or bureau of the Department of State, as applicable, that will be responsible for leading and coordinating each such program; (C) a plan to monitor, evaluate, and share data and learning about the Program in accordance with monitoring and evaluation provisions under sections 3 and 4 of the Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 2394c note and 2394c); and (D) a plan for ensuring coordination and compliance with related requirements in United States law, including the Global Fragility Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9801 et seq.). (4) Consultation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall consult with the appropriate congressional committees regarding the progress made towards developing the strategies required under paragraphs (2) and (3). (d) Supporting Material in Annual Budget Request.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall include a description of the requirements, activities, and planned allocation of amounts requested by the Program in the budget materials submitted to Congress in support of the President's annual budget request pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for each fiscal year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for the following 5 years. (2) Exception.--The requirement under paragraph (1) shall not apply to activities of the Department of Defense conducted pursuant to authorities under title 10, United States Code. (e) Monitoring and Evaluation of Programs and Activities.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the following 5 years, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that describes-- (1) the progress made in meeting the objectives of the strategies required under paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (c), including any lessons learned in carrying out Program activities and any recommendations for improving such programs and activities; (2) the efforts taken to coordinate, de-conflict, and streamline Program activities to maximize resource effectiveness; (3) the extent to which each partner country has demonstrated the ability to absorb the equipment or training provided in the previous year under the Program, and as applicable, the ability to maintain and appropriately utilize such equipment; (4) the extent to which each partner country is investing its own resources to advance the goals described in subsection (a)(1) or is demonstrating a commitment and willingness to cooperate with the United States to advance such goals; (5) the actions taken by the government of each partner country receiving assistance under the Program to combat corruption, improve transparency and accountability, and promote other forms of democratic governance; (6) the assistance provided in each of the 3 preceding fiscal years under the Program, broken down by partner country, including the type, statutory authorization, and purpose of all United States security assistance provided to the country pursuant to authorities under title 10, United States Code, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.), or any other ``train and equip'' authorities of the Department of Defense; and (7) any changes or updates to the Comprehensive 5-Year Strategy for the Program required under subsection (c)(3) necessitated by the findings in this annual report. (f) Reporting Requirement Related to Audit of Bureau of African Affairs Monitoring and Coordination of the Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership Program.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 120 days thereafter until the earlier of the date on which all 13 recommendations in the September 2020 Department of State Office of Inspector General audit entitled ``Audit of the Department of State Bureau of African Affairs Monitoring and Coordination of the Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership Program'' (AUD-MERO-20-42) are closed or the date that is 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that identifies-- (1) which of the 13 recommendations in AUD-MERO-20-42 have not been closed; (2) a description of progress made since the last report toward closing each recommendation identified under paragraph (1); (3) additional resources needed, including assessment of staffing capacity, if any, to complete action required to close each recommendation identified under paragraph (1); and (4) the anticipated timeline for completion of action required to close each recommendation identified under paragraph (1), including application of all recommendations into all existing security assistance programs managed by the Department of State under the Program. (g) Program Administration.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit a report to Congress that describes plans for conducting a written review of a representative sample of each of the security assistance programs administered by the Bureau of African Affairs that-- (1) identifies potential waste, fraud, abuse, inefficiencies, or deficiencies; and (2) includes an analysis of staff capacity, including human resource needs, available resources, procedural guidance, and monitoring and evaluation processes to ensure that the Bureau of African Affairs is managing programs efficiently and effectively. (h) Form.--The strategies required under paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (c) and the report required under subsection (e) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (i) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; (3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; (4) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; (5) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; (6) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; (7) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and (8) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives. <all>

Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership Program Act of 2021

A bill to establish an interagency program to assist countries in North Africa and West Africa to improve immediate and long-term capabilities to counter terrorist threats, and for other purposes.

Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership Program Act of 2021

Sen. Menendez, Robert

D

NJ

S.388

International Affairs

Honduras Human Rights and Anti-Corruption Act of 2021 This bill temporarily imposes sanctions and other penalties on Honduran president Juan Orlando Hernandez and the government of Honduras for systemic corruption and human rights violations, with particular focus on the Honduran police and military. Specifically, the President must impose asset- and visa-blocking sanctions on Juan Orlando Hernandez due to his corrupt practices, including the use of the state apparatus to protect and facilitate drug trafficking. Additionally, the President must prohibit, within 30 days, the issuance of licenses to export defense articles and services and specified munitions to the Honduran police or military. The bill also (1) makes Honduras ineligible for security assistance to equip and train police and military, and (2) requires U.S. representatives at multilateral development banks to oppose any loans for Honduran police or military. Furthermore, the Department of the Treasury must instruct U.S. leadership of international financial institutions and the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation to promote human rights due diligence and risk management in any loan, grant, policy, or strategy related to Honduras. The sanctions and other penalties put in place under this bill terminate in five years but may be lifted earlier if specified conditions are met.

To suspend certain United States assistance for the Government of Honduras until corruption, impunity, and human rights violations are no longer systemic, and the perpetrators of these crimes are being brought to justice. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Honduras Human Rights and Anti-Corruption Act of 2021''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Police or military of the Republic of Honduras defined. Sec. 3. Findings. Sec. 4. Sense of Congress. Sec. 5. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Sec. 6. Imposition of sanctions with respect to the President of Honduras. Sec. 7. Prohibition on commercial export of covered defense articles and services and covered munitions items to the Honduran police or military. Sec. 8. Suspension and restrictions of security assistance extended to the Republic of Honduras unless certain conditions are met. Sec. 9. Sunset. SEC. 2. POLICE OR MILITARY OF THE REPUBLIC OF HONDURAS DEFINED. In this Act, the term ``police or military of the Republic of Honduras'' means-- (1) the Honduran National Police; (2) the Honduran Armed Forces; (3) the Military Police of Public Order of the Republic of Honduras; or (4) para-police or paramilitary elements, acting under color of law or having received financing, training, orders, intelligence, weapons, or other forms of material assistance from the forces identified in paragraphs (1) through (3). SEC. 3. FINDINGS. Congress makes the following findings: (1) Since the 2009 military coup, the Republic of Honduras remains plagued by systemic corruption and human rights violations, exemplified by-- (A) widespread collusion among government officials, state and private security forces, organized crime, and members of the private sector, including in the knowledge and perpetration of physical and legal threats, assassinations, forced disappearances, and other abuses against human rights and environmental defenders, members of the political opposition, journalists, and others; (B) the excessive use of force by members of the police or military of the Republic of Honduras, particularly in the context of civil society protests; (C) the failure of the Government of Honduras to protect the rights, interests, and physical security of indigenous peoples in land and natural resources disputes, in contravention of its obligations under the Honduran constitution and under international treaties to which it is a state party; and (D) the failure of the Government of Honduras to enforce the Honduran Labor Code in violation of its obligations under International Labor Organization Conventions, which the Government of Honduras has ratified, guaranteeing freedom of association, the right to collective bargaining, and other fundamental labor protections. (2) There is substantial evidence that President of Honduras Juan Orlando Hernandez has engaged in a pattern of criminal activity and use of the state apparatus to protect and facilitate drug trafficking, as exemplified by three high- profile corruption and drug trafficking cases that were tried or are being prosecuted in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, in which the President of Honduras was named as a co-conspirator, including the following: (A) The October 2019 conviction of the President of Honduras's brother Juan Antonio Hernandez, in which Federal prosecutors and multiple witnesses testified that the President of Honduras received $1,500,000 in drug proceeds that were funneled toward his successful 2013 presidential campaign, and that organized crime had infiltrated the Honduran National Police and National Party. (B) The March 2020 indictment of Geovanny Daniel Fuentes, a drug trafficker, in which Federal prosecutors alleged that the President of Honduras accepted $25,000 in bribes in exchange for protecting the defendant from law enforcement intervention against his cocaine trafficking activities and facilitated the use of Honduran military personnel as security for the defendant's drug trafficking operations. On February 5, 2021, Federal prosecutors filed a court document stating that the President of Honduras was under investigation in connection with the case. (C) The April 2020 indictment of former National Director of Police Juan Carlos ``El Tigre'' Bonilla, in which Federal prosecutors alleged that the President of Honduras accepted bribes from drug traffickers, facilitated multi-ton shipments of cocaine bound for the United States, and entrusted the defendant with special assignments, including murder. (3) The President of Honduras has also demonstrated a track record of contempt for the rule of law, exhibited by-- (A) his support for the 2009 military coup, repudiated as unlawful by the United Nations, the Organization of American States, the European Union, and numerous foreign governments, while a member of Congress; (B) his support for a 2012 congressional measure, widely viewed as illegal, to replace four Supreme Court justices while the leader of Congress; and (C) his 2017 candidacy for a second presidential term, in violation of the Honduran constitution's longstanding prohibition on presidential reelection, which in 2015 was nullified in a ruling by the justices referred to in subparagraph (B). (4) In recent months, the executive and legislative branches of the Government of Honduras have taken significant steps to entrench corruption, block oversight by national prosecutors and international investigators, and shield senior officials and parliamentarians from criminal liability, including the following actions: (A) On January 19, 2020, the Government of Honduras announced the closing of the Mission of Support against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH), the anti- corruption mechanism established in 2015 by the Organization of American States and the Government of Honduras. MACCIH brought 14 corruption-related cases against dozens of high-profile criminal defendants and oversaw the creation of an anti-corruption judicial circuit and special prosecutor's unit that was disbanded following the mission's closure. (B) On June 25, 2020, the Government of Honduras enacted a new penal code that reduced prison terms for corruption-related crimes, including embezzlement, illicit enrichment, obstruction of justice, and fraud. The measure is retroactive, benefitting Honduran officials already convicted or facing prosecution. (C) On October 16, 2019, the National Congress of Honduras passed a law that restored immunity to all parliamentarians for crimes related to legislative activities and a law that blocked the Attorney General's office from investigating cases involving the improper use of state funds for up to 7 years. (5) These recent measures follow a longer pattern of congressional decrees of amnesty or immunity for crimes perpetrated by authorities in Honduras, including for those committed during the 2009 coup and its aftermath, those perpetrated by state security forces, and those involving the misuse of public funds by former and current legislators, contributing to a climate of impunity. (6) Space for civil society to operate in the Republic of Honduras remains severely constrained, with rights activists and journalists subject to acute levels of violence, surveillance, harassment, and intimidation. The Republic of Honduras ranks as the deadliest country in the world for human rights and environmental defenders on a per capita basis and third in the number of assassinations, with 31 defenders killed in 2019 and 204 defenders killed since 2009. (7) The 2019 United States Department of State Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, international human rights bodies, and numerous monitoring groups have reported that the Honduran police and military commit human rights violations with impunity, including unlawful killings, torture, and the use of unnecessary force and lethal weapons against protestors and civilian bystanders. Individuals with documented records of human rights violations and links to drug trafficking continue to serve in high-ranking positions within the Honduran police and military, and few of the alleged cases of human rights abuses perpetrated by police and military personnel are prosecuted or tried in court. (8) The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights have documented the use of arbitrary detentions, forced disappearances, and specious judicial proceedings to criminalize indigenous and human rights activists, environmental defenders, journalists, opposition politicians, and others, including-- (A) members of the Tocoa Municipal Committee for the Defense of Common and Public Assets, who since September 2019 have been detained pending trial following their protest of an illegal mining concession affecting the Guapinol and San Pedro rivers; (B) four Afro-indigenous Garifuna land defenders, who on July 18, 2020, were abducted from their homes and reportedly forced into unmarked vehicles at gunpoint by armed men in police uniforms without a warrant and remain forcibly disappeared; and (C) opposition lawmaker Maria Luisa Borjas, who on July 21, 2020, was convicted of defamation and sentenced to nearly three years in prison for naming Ficohsa bank president Camilo Atala as an intellectual author of the 2016 assassination of environmental and indigenous rights activist Berta Caceres. (9) The vilification and criminalization of civil society actors and human rights defenders by Honduran authorities has continued unabated under the cover of COVID-19 pandemic response. On March 16, 2020, the Government of Honduras first notified the Organization of American States of its derogation from treaty obligations under the American Convention on Human Rights and has since suspended nine constitutional guarantees, including the rights to freedom of assembly and expression, the latter of which was restored after international outcry. At least 34,000 citizens have been detained for violating curfew and lockdown restrictions, and journalists and human rights defenders have been impeded in their efforts to report on and expose human rights abuses during the pandemic. SEC. 4. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) systemic corruption, impunity, and human rights violations by national government officials, private citizens, and members of the police and military of the Republic of Honduras deplete public resources and fuel widespread impoverishment, citizen insecurity, and forced displacement; (2) the President should impose sanctions on President of Honduras Juan Orlando Hernandez for acts of significant corruption and human rights violations and determine under the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Sanctions Regulations under part 598 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, whether the President of Honduras is a specially designated narcotics trafficker; (3) the President and Secretary of State should seek to ensure that security assistance from the United States and exports of munitions by United States entities are not complicit in human rights abuses perpetrated by the police and military of the Government of Honduras, or misused to impede peaceful protestors, human rights and environmental defenders, and others from exercising the right to freedom of expression, association, or assembly; (4) the Government of Honduras should immediately initiate discussions with the United Nations to negotiate the mandate for a new, independent mechanism to combat corruption and impunity with a mission comparable to that of MACCIH, equipped with-- (A) the authority to initiate cases, in coordination with the Specialized Prosecutor's Unit against Networks of Corruption (UFERCO), against any citizen of the Republic of Honduras, irrespective of their office, rank, position, or title; (B) the unimpeded authority to investigate, including the authority to subpoena documents, interview witnesses and suspects, and conduct surveillance; (C) the ability to propose laws, constitutional amendments, and regulatory changes to the Attorney General's office and other institutions within the justice sector that are assured expeditious consideration and debate by the National Congress; and (D) the requirement to conduct regular and transparent consultations with a broad range of civil society members with the goal of promoting the mandate's successful implementation; (5) the Government of Honduras should continue to pursue MACCIH's ongoing anti-corruption cases and adopt legal and institutional reforms to strengthen judicial independence and protect human rights recommended by MACCIH, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and UFERCO; (6) the United States should support credible national and international efforts to combat corruption and human rights violations in the Republic of Honduras, including UFERCO, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and organizations working to defend human rights and expose and prevent corruption, with the necessary resources for holding private and government actors accountable under the law and supporting independent monitoring by a free press and civil society, provided that they demonstrate sufficient political autonomy and willingness to prosecute high-level cases, including against senior officials and legislators of the Republic of Honduras; and (7) the Secretary of State should develop, in consultation with a broad range of representatives of civil society and human rights organizations in Honduras, as appropriate, comprehensive and specific guidelines to use United States diplomacy and assistance to protect human rights and environmental defenders in the Republic of Honduras from physical, legal, or financial reprisals and threats, including by government, police, and military officials or their associates. SEC. 5. OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS. In addition to amounts otherwise appropriated for such purposes, there is authorized to be appropriated $2,000,000 in voluntary contributions to support the work of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in Honduras to monitor and document human rights violations, issue public reports and recommendations, and promote international human rights standards. SEC. 6. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE PRESIDENT OF HONDURAS. (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to the President of Honduras, Juan Orlando Hernandez. (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this subsection are the following: (1) Asset blocking.--The President shall exercise all of the powers granted to the President under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in property and interests in property of Juan Orlando Hernandez if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person. (2) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or parole.-- (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--Juan Orlando Hernandez is-- (i) inadmissible to the United States; (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other documentation to enter the United States; and (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into the United States or to receive any other benefit under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.). (B) Current visas revoked.-- (i) In general.--Juan Orlando Hernandez is subject to revocation of any visa or other entry documentation regardless of when the visa or other entry documentation is or was issued. (ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under clause (i) shall-- (I) take effect immediately; and (II) cancel any other valid visa or entry documentation that is in Juan Orlando Hernandez's possession. (c) Implementation; Penalties.-- (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to the extent necessary to carry out this section. (2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of subsection (b)(1), or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out that subsection, shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section. (d) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of sanctions under this section if the President determines and certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that such a waiver is important to the national interest of the United States. (e) Exceptions.-- (1) Exception to comply with international obligations and for law enforcement activities.--Sanctions under subsection (b)(2) shall not apply if admitting or paroling Juan Orlando Hernandez into the United States is necessary-- (A) to permit the United States to comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United States, or other applicable international obligations; or (B) to carry out or assist law enforcement activity in the United States. (2) Exception relating to the importation of goods.-- (A) In general.--The authorities and requirements to impose sanctions authorized under this section shall not include the authority or a requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods. (B) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term ``good'' means any article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply, or manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding technical data. (f) Termination of Sanctions.--The President may terminate the application of sanctions under this section if the President determines and reports to the appropriate congressional committees not later than 15 days before the termination takes effect that-- (1) credible information exists that Juan Orlando Hernandez did not engage in the activity for which sanctions were imposed; (2) Juan Orlando Hernandez has been prosecuted appropriately for the activity for which sanctions were imposed; or (3) Juan Orlando Hernandez has credibly demonstrated a significant change in behavior, has paid an appropriate consequence for the activity for which sanctions were imposed, and has credibly committed to not engage in an activity for which the sanctions were imposed in the future. (g) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Admission; admitted.--The terms ``admission'' and ``admitted'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101). (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives. (3) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' means-- (A) an individual who is a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States; (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity; or (C) any person in the United States. SEC. 7. PROHIBITION ON COMMERCIAL EXPORT OF COVERED DEFENSE ARTICLES AND SERVICES AND COVERED MUNITIONS ITEMS TO THE HONDURAN POLICE OR MILITARY. (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall prohibit the issuance of licenses to export covered defense articles and services and covered munitions items to the police or military of the Republic of Honduras. (b) Termination.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date on which the President determines and reports to the appropriate congressional committees that the police or military of the Republic of Honduras have not engaged in gross violations during the one-year period ending on the date of such determination. (c) Waiver.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not apply to the issuance of a license with respect to which the President submits to the appropriate congressional committees a written certification that the exports to be covered by such license are important to the national interests and foreign policy goals of the United States, including a description of the manner in which such exports will promote such interests and goals. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. (2) Covered defense articles and services.--The term ``covered defense articles and services'' means defense articles and defense services designated by the President under section 38(a)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778(a)(1)). (3) Covered munitions items.--The term ``covered munitions items'' means tear gas, pepper spray, rubber bullets, foam rounds, bean bag rounds, pepper balls, water cannons, handcuffs, shackles, stun guns, tasers, semi-automatic firearms, and their associated munitions not included in the definition under paragraph (2). SEC. 8. SUSPENSION AND RESTRICTIONS OF SECURITY ASSISTANCE EXTENDED TO THE REPUBLIC OF HONDURAS UNLESS CERTAIN CONDITIONS ARE MET. (a) Suspension of Security Assistance.--No assistance may be made available for the police or military of the Republic of Honduras, including assistance for equipment and training. (b) Loans From Multilateral Development Banks and the United States International Development Finance Corporation.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall-- (1) instruct United States representatives at multilateral development banks to use their voice and vote to oppose any loans for the police or military of the Republic of Honduras; and (2) instruct the United States Executive Director of each international financial institution and the Chief Executive Officer of the United States International Development Finance Corporation to promote human rights due diligence and risk management in connection with any loan, grant, policy, or strategy related to the Republic of Honduras, in accordance with the criteria specified in subsection 7029(d) of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2020 (division G of Public Law 116-94; 133 Stat. 2863) and accompanying report. (c) Conditions for Lifting Suspensions and Restrictions.--The provisions of this section shall terminate on the date on which the Secretary of State determines and reports to the Committees on Foreign Relations and Appropriations of the Senate and the Committees on Foreign Affairs and Appropriations of the House of Representatives that the Government of Honduras has-- (1) pursued all legal avenues to bring to trial and obtain a verdict of all those who ordered, carried out, and covered up-- (A) the March 2, 2016, murder of Berta Caceres; (B) the killings of over 100 small-farmer activists in the Aguan Valley; (C) the killings of 22 people and forced disappearance of 1 person by state security forces in the context of the 2017 post-electoral crisis; (D) the killings of at least 6 people by state security forces in the context of anti-government demonstrations between March and July of 2019; (E) the killings of at least 21 journalists and media workers between October 2016 and July 2020; (F) the July 18, 2020, forced disappearances of 4 Garifuna community leaders from Triunfo de la Cruz; and (G) the December 26, 2020, killing of indigenous Lenca leader and environmental activist Felix Vasquez at his home in La Paz, and the December 29, 2020, killing of indigenous Tolupan leader and environmental activist Adan Mejia in Yoro; (2) investigated and successfully prosecuted members of military and police forces who are credibly found to have violated human rights and ensured that the military and police cooperated in such cases, and that such violations have ceased; (3) withdrawn the military from domestic policing and ensured that all domestic police functions are separated from the command and control of the Armed Forces of Honduras and are instead directly responsible to civilian authority; (4) established that it protects effectively the rights of trade unionists, journalists, small farmers, human rights and environmental defenders, indigenous and Afro-indigenous community members and rights activists, women's and LGBTQI rights activists, critics of the government, and other members of civil society to operate without interference or repression; and (5) taken effective steps to establish the rule of law and to guarantee a judicial system that is capable of investigating, prosecuting, and bringing to justice members of the police and military who have committed human rights abuses. SEC. 9. SUNSET. This Act shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. <all>

Honduras Human Rights and Anti-Corruption Act of 2021

A bill to suspend certain United States assistance for the Government of Honduras until corruption, impunity, and human rights violations are no longer systemic, and the perpetrators of these crimes are being brought to justice.

Honduras Human Rights and Anti-Corruption Act of 2021

Sen. Merkley, Jeff

D

OR

H.R.4293

Education

Supporting America's Young Entrepreneurs Act of 2021 This bill provides deferment and cancellation of federal student loans for certain founders and employees of small business start-ups. The bill also establishes a young entrepreneurs business center. First, the bill allows a founder of a small business start-up to defer student loan payments for up to three years. Next, the bill directs the Department of Education (ED) to cancel up to $20,000 in federal student loan debt for a borrower who (1) has made 24 monthly payments on the loan while employed as a founder of a small business start-up in a distressed area, (2) is approved for loan cancellation by the young entrepreneurs business center established by the bill, and (3) is not currently in default on the loan. Further, ED must cancel up to $3,000 in federal student loan debt for a borrower who (1) has made 12 monthly payments on the loan while employed full-time by a small business start-up, and (2) is not currently in default on the loan. The bill also excludes from an individual's gross income, for income tax purposes, the amount of such canceled student loan debt. Finally, the bill establishes a young entrepreneurs business center within the Small Business Administration to certify small business start-ups, identify distressed areas, and approve loan cancellations. To be certified by the center, a start-up must have a founder who is a recent graduate of an institution of higher education.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to provide loan deferment and loan cancellation for certain founders and employees of small business start-ups, to amend the Small Business Act to establish a young entrepreneurs business center, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Supporting America's Young Entrepreneurs Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. SMALL BUSINESS START-UP EMPLOYEE LOAN DEFERMENT AND CANCELLATION. (a) Deferment.--Section 455(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(f)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``A borrower of a loan'' and inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (5), a borrower of a loan''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(5) No interest deferment eligibility for founders of small business start-ups.--A borrower of a loan made under this part shall be eligible for a deferment, during which periodic installments of principal and interest need not be paid, during any period not in excess of 3 years during which the borrower is employed as a founder of a small business start-up (as defined in subsection (r)(3)).''. (b) Loan Cancellation.--Section 455 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(r) Loan Cancellation for Certain Small Business Start-Up Founders and Employees.-- ``(1) Founders of a small business start-up in a distressed area.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall cancel $20,000 of the balance of interest and principal due, in accordance with subparagraph (B), on any eligible Federal Direct Loan not in default for a borrower who-- ``(i) has made 24 monthly payments on the eligible Federal Direct Loan after the date of the enactment of this subsection pursuant to any one or a combination of payments under a repayment plan under subsection (d)(1) or (g); ``(ii) has been employed as a founder of a small business start-up in a distressed area during the period in which the borrower makes each of the 24 payments; ``(iii) is employed as a founder of a small business start-up in a distressed area at the time of such cancellation; and ``(iv) is approved for loan cancellation by the young entrepreneurs business center under section 49 of the Small Business Act (16 U.S.C. 631 et seq.). ``(B) Loan cancellation amount.-- ``(i) In general.--After the conclusion of the employment period described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall cancel the obligation to repay $20,000 of the balance of interest and principal due as of the time of such cancellation, on the eligible Federal Direct Loans made to the borrower under this part. ``(ii) Limitation.--A borrower may not receive an aggregate amount of more than $20,000 under this subparagraph. ``(C) Ineligibility for double benefits.--No borrower may, for the same service, receive a reduction of loan obligations under both this paragraph and-- ``(i) paragraph (2); ``(ii) subsection (m); or ``(iii) section 428J, 428K, 428L, or 460. ``(2) Employees of a small business start-up.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall cancel $3,000 of the balance of interest and principal due, in accordance with subparagraph (B), on any eligible Federal Direct Loan not in default for a borrower who-- ``(i) has made 12 monthly payments on the eligible Federal Direct Loan after the date of the enactment of this subsection pursuant to any one or a combination of payments under a repayment plan under subsection (d)(1) or (g); ``(ii) has been employed in a small business start-up job during the period in which the borrower makes each of the 12 payments; and ``(iii) is employed in a small business start-up job at the time of such cancellation. ``(B) Loan cancellation amount.-- ``(i) In general.--After the conclusion of the employment period described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall cancel the obligation to repay $3,000 of the balance of interest and principal due as of the time of such cancellation, on the eligible Federal Direct Loans made to the borrower under this part. ``(ii) Limitation.--A borrower may not receive an aggregate amount of more than $15,000 under this subparagraph. ``(C) Ineligibility for double benefits.--No borrower may, for the same service, receive a reduction of loan obligations under both this paragraph and-- ``(i) paragraph (1); ``(ii) subsection (m); or ``(iii) section 428J, 428K, 428L, or 460. ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection: ``(A) Distressed area.--The term `distressed area' means an area identified under section 49 of the Small Business Act. ``(B) Eligible federal direct loan.--The term `eligible Federal Direct Loan' means a Federal Direct Stafford Loan, Federal Direct PLUS Loan, or Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan, or a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan. ``(C) Founder.--The term `founder' has the meaning given under section 49 of the Small Business Act. ``(D) Small business start-up.--The term `small business start-up' means a business that is certified by the young entrepreneurs business center under section 49 of the Small Business Act. ``(E) Small business start-up job.--The term `small business start-up job' means a full-time job as an employee of a small business start-up.''. SEC. 3. YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS BUSINESS CENTER. The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended-- (1) by redesignating section 49 as section 50; and (2) by inserting after section 48 the following new section: ``SEC. 49. YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS BUSINESS CENTER. ``(a) Establishment.--There is established within the Administration a young entrepreneurs business center that shall, for purposes of determining eligibility for loan cancellation for a founder of small business start-up under section 455(r)(1) of the Higher Education Act of 1965-- ``(1) certify small business start-ups under subsection (b); ``(2) identify distressed areas under subsection (c); and ``(3) approve loan cancellation for any founder of a small business start-up in a distressed area under subsection (d). ``(b) Certification.-- ``(1) Application.--To be certified by the young entrepreneurs business center, the founder of a small business start-up shall submit an application to the Administrator that includes-- ``(A) a 5-year business plan for such small business start-up; and ``(B) the number of employees the small business start-up intends to employ on a yearly basis. ``(2) Requirements.--To be certified under this section, a small business start-up shall have, on the date an application is submitted under paragraph (1), a founder who is an employee of such small business start-up and who is a recent graduate of an institution of higher education. ``(c) Distressed Area.-- ``(1) In general.--Not less than once every 3 years after the date of the enactment of this section, the young entrepreneurs business center shall identify and make publically available on the website of the Administration a list of distressed areas. ``(2) Requirements.--A distressed area identified under paragraph (1) shall be a county or equivalent division of local government of a State in which the small business concern is located-- ``(A) that has, for the most recent 24-month period for which statistics are available-- ``(i) a per capita income of 80 percent or less of the national average; or ``(ii) an unemployment rate that is 1 percent greater than the national average; and ``(B) for which the young entrepreneurs business center determines would economically benefit from having small business start-ups established in such area. ``(d) Loan Cancellation for Founders of Small Business Start-Ups in a Distressed Area.--For purposes of loan cancellation under section 455(r)(1) of the Higher Education Act of 1965, the young entrepreneurs business center shall approve a founder of a small business start-up in a distressed area if such founder-- ``(1) established a small business start-up that-- ``(A) was located in a distressed area (as identified under subsection (c)) for not more than 3 years before the date on which such small business start-up was established; ``(B) was certified under subsection (b); and ``(C) on the date of approval under this subsection, has been operating continuously for not less than 5 years; and ``(2) was a founder of a small business start-up in a distressed area during the period in which such founder made the 24 payments described in section 455(r)(1)(A) of such Act. ``(e) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Institution of higher education.--The term `institution of higher education' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1002). ``(2) Small business start-up.--The term `small business start-up' means a small business concern that, as of the date of submission of an application under subsection (b)-- ``(A) does not exist; or ``(B) has been in existence for not more than 3 years.''. SEC. 4. TREATMENT OF LOAN CANCELLATION. (a) In General.--Section 108(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(6) Cancellation of certain federal student loans.--In the case of an individual, gross income shall not include the discharge (in whole or in part) of any student loan pursuant to the cancellation (in whole or in part) of such loan by the Secretary of Education under subsection (r) of section 455 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e).''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to discharges of indebtedness occurring after the date of the enactment of this Act. <all>

Supporting America’s Young Entrepreneurs Act of 2021

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to provide loan deferment and loan cancellation for certain founders and employees of small business start-ups, to amend the Small Business Act to establish a young entrepreneurs business center, and for other purposes.

Supporting America’s Young Entrepreneurs Act of 2021

Rep. Velazquez, Nydia M.

D

NY

H.R.2597

Government Operations and Politics

This bill designates the U.S. courthouse at 1501 North 6th Street in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, as the Judge Sylvia H. Rambo United States Courthouse.

To designate the United States courthouse located at 1501 North 6th Street in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, as the ``Judge Sylvia H. Rambo United States Courthouse'', and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. JUDGE SYLVIA H. RAMBO UNITED STATES COURTHOUSE. (a) Designation.--The United States courthouse located at 1501 North 6th Street in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, shall be known and designated as the ``Judge Sylvia H. Rambo United States Courthouse''. (b) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States to the United States courthouse referred to in subsection (a) shall be deemed to be a reference to the ``Judge Sylvia H. Rambo United States Courthouse''. <all>

To designate the United States courthouse located at 1501 North 6th Street in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, as the "Judge Sylvia H. Rambo United States Courthouse", and for other purposes.

To designate the United States courthouse located at 1501 North 6th Street in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, as the "Judge Sylvia H. Rambo United States Courthouse", and for other purposes.

Official Titles - House of Representatives Official Title as Introduced To designate the United States courthouse located at 1501 North 6th Street in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, as the "Judge Sylvia H. Rambo United States Courthouse", and for other purposes.

Rep. Perry, Scott

R

PA

S.4135

Government Operations and Politics

Dissolving the Disinformation Governance Board Act This bill dissolves the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Disinformation Governance Board and directs DHS to immediately remove its Executive Director. The bill also prohibits the use of federal funds for the board's operation. Further, DHS (1) may not establish any entity equivalent to the board or authorize activities at DHS that are substantially similar to the board's activities, and (2) must submit to Congress a report describing the board's formation and all of the records in DHS's possession related to the board.

To dissolve the Department of Homeland Security Disinformation Governance Board, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Dissolving the Disinformation Governance Board Act''. SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Homeland Security Disinformation Governance Board is unconstitutional and should be dissolved immediately. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Board.--The term ``Board'' means the Disinformation Governance Board. (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Homeland Security. SEC. 4. DISSOLUTION. (a) In General.--The Board is hereby dissolved. (b) Removal of Executive Director.--The Secretary shall immediately remove the Executive Director from the Board. (c) Funding Restriction.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, no Federal funds may be used for the operation of the Board. SEC. 5. NO SUCCESSOR ENTITIES OR ACTIVITIES. The Secretary may not-- (1) establish any entity equivalent to the Board; or (2) authorize activities at the Department of Homeland Security that are substantially similar to the activities of the Board. SEC. 6. DISCLOSURE. Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives-- (1) a report describing the formation of the Board; and (2) all of the records in the possession of the Department of Homeland Security related to the Board, including-- (A) written or recorded communications concerning the formation of the Board; (B) the agenda or minutes from any meeting at which the Board's formation was discussed; (C) any legal review to determine whether the activities of the Board would be authorized by the Constitution of the United States; (D) any communications or records about the individuals who would be recruited to serve on the Board; and (E) any communications concerning the appointment of an executive director for the Board. <all>

Dissolving the Disinformation Governance Board Act

A bill to dissolve the Department of Homeland Security Disinformation Governance Board, and for other purposes.

Dissolving the Disinformation Governance Board Act

Sen. Hawley, Josh

R

MO

H.R.7329

Public Lands and Natural Resources

Smith River National Recreation Area Expansion Act This bill expands the Smith River National Recreation Area in California into Oregon and designates specified segments of the North Fork Smith River as components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System (NWSRS). The management emphasis for any portion of the recreation area in Oregon shall be on roadless backcountry and white-water recreation. The Department of Agriculture (USDA) shall study the additions to the recreation area, including inventories and assessments of water features (e.g., streams and lakes). USDA shall modify any applicable management plan to protect the resources inventoried. USDA shall seek to enter into a memorandum of understanding with applicable Indian tribes to (1) provide them with access to the portions of the recreation area in Oregon to conduct historical and cultural activities; and (2) develop interpretive information to be provided to the public on the history of, and use of the area by, those tribes. On the adoption of a resolution by the State Land Board of Oregon, USDA shall acquire the 555 acres of land known as the Cedar Creek Parcel in Oregon. A streamside protection zone in which timber harvesting is prohibited (with exceptions) shall be established for each of the designated North Fork Smith River segments.

To amend the Smith River National Recreation Area Act to include certain additions to the Smith River National Recreation Area, to amend the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to designate certain wild rivers in the State of Oregon, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Smith River National Recreation Area Expansion Act''. SEC. 2. ADDITIONS TO THE SMITH RIVER NATIONAL RECREATION AREA. (a) Definitions.--Section 3 of the Smith River National Recreation Area Act (16 U.S.C. 460bbb-1) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``referred to in section 4(b)'' and inserting ``entitled `Proposed Smith River National Recreation Area' and dated July 1990''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Six Rivers National Forest'' and inserting ``an applicable unit of the National Forest System''. (b) Boundaries.--Section 4(b) of the Smith River National Recreation Area Act (16 U.S.C. 460bbb-2(b)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and on the map entitled `Proposed Additions to the Smith River National Recreation Area' and dated November 14, 2019'' after ``1990''; and (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``map'' and inserting ``maps''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``map'' and inserting ``maps described in paragraph (1)''. (c) Administration.--Section 5 of the Smith River National Recreation Area Act (16 U.S.C. 460bbb-3) is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)-- (A) in paragraph (1), in the first sentence, by striking ``the map'' and inserting ``the maps''; and (B) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``area shall be on'' and inserting ``area and any portion of the recreation area in the State of Oregon shall be on roadless''; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: ``(I) The Kalmiopsis Wilderness shall be managed in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).''; (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``by the amendments made by section 10(b) of this Act'' and inserting ``within the recreation area''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Study; Report.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall conduct a study of the area depicted on the map entitled `Proposed Additions to the Smith River National Recreation Area' and dated November 14, 2019, that includes inventories and assessments of streams, fens, wetlands, lakes, other water features, and associated land, plants (including Port-Orford- cedar), animals, fungi, algae, and other values, and unstable and potentially unstable aquatic habitat areas in the study area. ``(2) Modification of management plans; report.--On completion of the study under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) modify any applicable management plan to fully protect the inventoried values under the study, including to implement additional standards and guidelines; and ``(B) submit to Congress a report describing the results of the study. ``(e) Wildfire Management.--Nothing in this Act affects the authority of the Secretary (in cooperation with other Federal, State, and local agencies, as appropriate) to conduct wildland fire operations within the recreation area, consistent with the purposes of this Act. ``(f) Vegetation Management.--Nothing in this Act prohibits the Secretary from conducting vegetation management projects (including wildfire resiliency and forest health projects) within the recreation area, to the extent consistent with the purposes of the recreation area. ``(g) Application of Northwest Forest Plan and Roadless Rule to Certain Portions of the Recreation Area.--Nothing in this Act affects the application of the Northwest Forest Plan or part 294 of title 36, Code of Federal Regulations (commonly referred to as the `Roadless Rule') (as in effect on the date of enactment of this subsection), to portions of the recreation area in the State of Oregon that are subject to the plan and those regulations as of the date of enactment of this subsection. ``(h) Protection of Tribal Rights.-- ``(1) In general.--Nothing in this Act diminishes any right of an Indian Tribe. ``(2) Memorandum of understanding.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into a memorandum of understanding with applicable Indian Tribes with respect to-- ``(A) providing the Indian Tribes with access to the portions of the recreation area in the State of Oregon to conduct historical and cultural activities, including the procurement of noncommercial forest products and materials for traditional and cultural purposes; and ``(B) the development of interpretive information to be provided to the public on the history of the Indian Tribes and the use of the recreation area by the Indian Tribes.''. (d) Acquisition.--Section 6(a) of the Smith River National Recreation Area Act (16 U.S.C. 460bbb-4(a)) is amended-- (1) in the fourth sentence, by striking ``All lands'' and inserting the following: ``(4) Applicable law.--All land''; (2) in the third sentence-- (A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the following: ``(3) Method of acquisition.--The Secretary''; (B) by striking ``or any of its political subdivisions'' and inserting ``, the State of Oregon, or any political subdivision of the State of California or the State of Oregon''; and (C) by striking ``donation or'' and inserting ``purchase, donation, or''; (3) in the second sentence, by striking ``In exercising'' and inserting the following: ``(2) Consideration of offers by secretary.--In exercising''; (4) in the first sentence, by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the following: ``(1) In general.--The Secretary''; and (5) by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Acquisition of cedar creek parcel.--On the adoption of a resolution by the State Land Board of Oregon and subject to available funding, the Secretary shall acquire all right, title, and interest in and to the approximately 555 acres of land known as the `Cedar Creek Parcel' located in sec. 16, T. 41 S., R. 11 W., Willamette Meridian.''. (e) Fish and Game.--Section 7 of the Smith River National Recreation Area Act (16 U.S.C. 460bbb-5) is amended-- (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``or the State of Oregon'' after ``State of California''; and (2) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or the State of Oregon, as applicable'' after ``State of California''. (f) Management Planning.--Section 9 of the Smith River National Recreation Area Act (16 U.S.C. 460bbb-7) is amended-- (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the following: ``(a) Revision of Management Plan.--The Secretary''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(b) Smith River National Recreation Area Management Plan Revision.--As soon as practicable after the date of the first revision of the forest plan after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall revise the management plan for the recreation area-- ``(1) to reflect the expansion of the recreation area into the State of Oregon under the Smith River National Recreation Area Expansion Act; and ``(2) to include an updated recreation action schedule to identify specific use and development plans for the areas described in the map entitled `Proposed Additions to the Smith River National Recreation Area' and dated November 14, 2019.''. (g) Streamside Protection Zones.--Section 11(b) of the Smith River National Recreation Area Act (16 U.S.C. 460bbb-8(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(24) Each of the river segments described in subparagraph (B) of section 3(a)(92) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)(92)).''. (h) State and Local Jurisdiction and Assistance.--Section 12 of the Smith River National Recreation Area Act (16 U.S.C. 460bbb-9) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``California or any political subdivision thereof'' and inserting ``California, the State of Oregon, or a political subdivision of the State of California or the State of Oregon''; (2) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``California or its political subdivisions'' and inserting ``California, the State of Oregon, or a political subdivision of the State of California or the State of Oregon''; and (3) in subsection (c), in the first sentence-- (A) by striking ``California and its political subdivisions'' and inserting ``California, the State of Oregon, and any political subdivision of the State of California or the State of Oregon''; and (B) by striking ``State and its political subdivisions'' and inserting ``State of California, the State of Oregon, and any political subdivision of the State of California or the State of Oregon''. SEC. 3. WILD AND SCENIC RIVER DESIGNATIONS. (a) North Fork Smith Additions, Oregon.-- (1) Finding.--Congress finds that the source tributaries of the North Fork Smith River in the State of Oregon possess outstandingly remarkable wild anadromous fish and prehistoric, cultural, botanical, recreational, and water quality values. (2) Designation.--Section 3(a)(92) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)(92)) is amended-- (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``scenic'' and inserting ``wild''; (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (C) as clauses (i) through (iii), respectively, and indenting appropriately; (C) in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated), by striking ``The 13-mile'' and inserting the following: ``(A) In general.--The 13-mile''; and (D) by adding at the end the following: ``(B) Additions.--The following segments of the source tributaries of the North Fork Smith River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following classes: ``(i) The 13.26-mile segment of Baldface Creek from its headwaters, including all perennial tributaries, to the confluence with the North Fork Smith in T. 39 S., R 10 W., T. 40 S., R. 10 W., and T. 41 S., R. 11 W., Willamette Meridian, as a wild river. ``(ii) The 3.58-mile segment from the headwaters of Taylor Creek to the confluence with Baldface Creek, as a wild river. ``(iii) The 4.38-mile segment from the headwaters of the unnamed tributary to Biscuit Creek and the headwaters of Biscuit Creek to the confluence with Baldface Creek, as a wild river. ``(iv) The 2.27-mile segment from the headwaters of Spokane Creek to the confluence with Baldface Creek, as a wild river. ``(v) The 1.25-mile segment from the headwaters of Rock Creek to the confluence with Baldface Creek, flowing south from sec. 19, T. 40 S., R. 10 W., Willamette Meridian, as a wild river. ``(vi) The 1.31-mile segment from the headwaters of the unnamed tributary number 2 to the confluence with Baldface Creek, flowing north from sec. 27, T. 40 S., R. 10 W., Willamette Meridian, as a wild river. ``(vii) The 3.6-mile segment from the 2 headwaters of the unnamed tributary number 3 to the confluence with Baldface Creek, flowing south from secs. 9 and 10, T. 40 S., R. 10 W., Willamette Meridian, as a wild river. ``(viii) The 1.57-mile segment from the headwaters of the unnamed tributary number 4 to the confluence with Baldface Creek, flowing north from sec. 26, T. 40 S., R. 10 W., Willamette Meridian, as a wild river. ``(ix) The 0.92-mile segment from the headwaters of the unnamed tributary number 5 to the confluence with Baldface Creek, flowing north from sec. 13, T. 40 S., R. 10 W., Willamette Meridian, as a wild river. ``(x) The 4.90-mile segment from the headwaters of Cedar Creek to the confluence with North Fork Smith River, as a wild river. ``(xi) The 2.38-mile segment from the headwaters of Packsaddle Gulch to the confluence with North Fork Smith River, as a wild river. ``(xii) The 2.4-mile segment from the headwaters of Hardtack Creek to the confluence with North Fork Smith River, as a wild river. ``(xiii) The 2.21-mile segment from the headwaters of the unnamed creek to the confluence with North Fork Smith River, flowing east from sec. 29, T. 40 S., R. 11 W., Willamette Meridian, as a wild river. ``(xiv) The 3.06-mile segment from the headwaters of Horse Creek to the confluence with North Fork Smith River, as a wild river. ``(xv) The 2.61-mile segment of Fall Creek from the Oregon State border to the confluence with North Fork Smith River, as a wild river. ``(xvi)(I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the 4.57-mile segment from the headwaters of North Fork Diamond Creek to the confluence with Diamond Creek, as a wild river. ``(II) Notwithstanding subclause (I), the portion of the segment described in that subclause that starts 100 feet above Forest Service Road 4402 and ends 100 feet below Forest Service Road 4402 shall be administered as a scenic river. ``(xvii) The 1.02-mile segment from the headwaters of Diamond Creek to the Oregon State border in sec. 14, T. 40 S., R. 10 W., Willamette Meridian, as a wild river. ``(xviii) The 1.14-mile segment from the headwaters of Acorn Creek to the confluence with Horse Creek, as a wild river. ``(xix) The 8.58-mile segment from the headwaters of Chrome Creek to the confluence with North Fork Smith River, as a wild river. ``(xx) The 2.98-mile segment from the headwaters Chrome Creek tributary number 1 to the confluence with Chrome Creek, 0.82 miles upstream from the mouth of Chrome Creek in the Kalmiopsis Wilderness, flowing south from sec. 15, T. 40 S., R. 11 W., Willamette Meridian, as a wild river. ``(xxi) The 2.19-mile segment from the headwaters of Chrome Creek tributary number 2 to the confluence with Chrome Creek, 3.33 miles upstream from the mouth of Chrome Creek in the Kalmiopsis Wilderness, flowing south from sec. 12, T. 40 S., R. 11 W., Willamette Meridian, as a wild river. ``(xxii) The 1.27-mile segment from the headwaters of Chrome Creek tributary number 3 to the confluence with Chrome Creek, 4.28 miles upstream from the mouth of Chrome Creek in the Kalmiopsis Wilderness, flowing north from sec. 18, T. 40 S., R. 10 W., Willamette Meridian, as a wild river. ``(xxiii) The 2.27-mile segment from the headwaters of Chrome Creek tributary number 4 to the confluence with Chrome Creek, 6.13 miles upstream from the mouth of Chrome Creek, flowing south from Chetco Peak in the Kalmiopsis Wilderness in sec. 36, T. 39 S., R. 11 W., Willamette Meridian, as a wild river. ``(xxiv) The 0.6-mile segment from the headwaters of Wimer Creek to the border between the States of Oregon and California, flowing south from sec. 17, T. 41 S., R. 10 W., Willamette Meridian, as a wild river.''. (b) Expansion of Smith River, Oregon.--Section 3(a) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by striking paragraph (111) and inserting the following: ``(111) Smith river, california and oregon.--The segment from the confluence of the Middle Fork Smith River and the North Fork Smith River to the Six Rivers National Forest boundary, including the following segments of the mainstem and certain tributaries, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following classes: ``(A) Mainstem.--The segment from the confluence of the Middle Fork Smith River and the South Fork Smith River to the Six Rivers National Forest boundary, as a recreational river. ``(B) Rowdy creek.-- ``(i) Upper.--The segment from and including the headwaters to the California- Oregon State line, as a wild river. ``(ii) Lower.--The segment from the California-Oregon State line to the Six Rivers National Forest boundary, as a recreational river.''. <all>

Smith River National Recreation Area Expansion Act

To amend the Smith River National Recreation Area Act to include certain additions to the Smith River National Recreation Area, to amend the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to designate certain wild rivers in the State of Oregon, and for other purposes.

Smith River National Recreation Area Expansion Act

Rep. Huffman, Jared

D

CA

H.R.9022

Energy

Shifting Forward Vehicle Technologies Research and Development Act This bill establishes several programs that support research and development related to advanced energy technologies for vehicles, such as plug-in electric vehicles or electric drive trains.

To support research, development, demonstration, and other activities to develop innovative vehicle technologies, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Shifting Forward Vehicle Technologies Research and Development Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Alternative fuel.--The term ``alternative fuel'' means a fuel that results in a significant reduction in lifecycle greenhouse gas (GHG) and criteria air pollutant emissions compared to conventional fuel options. (2) Extreme fast charging.--The term ``extreme fast charging'' means recharging up to 80 percent of battery capacity in approximately 10 minutes or less. (3) Sustainable materials.--The term ``sustainable materials'' means materials used throughout the consumer and industrial economy that can be produced in required volumes without depleting nonrenewable resources and without disrupting the established steady-state equilibrium of the environment and key natural resource systems. (4) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department of Energy. (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy. SEC. 3. REPORTING ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CERTAIN TECHNOLOGIES. Not later than two years after the date of enactment of this Act and every two years thereafter through 2027, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report describing-- (1) the activities undertaken pursuant to this Act, including-- (A) the status of public-private partnerships; (B) progress of the programs under sections 4, 6, 8, and 12 in meeting goals and timelines; and (C) a strategic plan for funding of activities across agencies; and (2) the technologies and knowledge developed and demonstrated as a result of such activities, with a particular emphasis on whether such technologies were successfully adopted for commercial applications, and if so, whether products relying on such technologies are manufactured in the United States. SEC. 4. ADVANCED VEHICLE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, shall conduct a research, development, and demonstration program of advanced vehicle technologies on more efficient, sustainable, and domestically available materials and manufacturing processes with the potential to-- (1) substantially reduce or eliminate greenhouse gas emissions from the manufacture and use of passenger and commercial vehicles; and (2) reduce the cost of vehicle manufacturing and ownership. (b) Program Components.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall coordinate with the activities authorized under section 137 of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17014; relating to research and development into integrating electric vehicles onto the electric grid) and subsection (q) of section 641 of the United States Energy Storage Competitiveness Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17231; enacted as subtitle D of title VI of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007; relating to the establishment of a critical material recycling and reuse research, development, and demonstration program), and with the heads of relevant Federal agencies to determine a comprehensive set of technical milestones for such activities and focus on research and development challenges across the vehicle supply chain including, to the maximum extent practicable, activities in the areas of-- (1) electrification of vehicle systems, including compact and efficient electric drivetrain systems; (2) power electronics, electric machines, and electric machine drive systems, which may include-- (A) electronic motors, including advanced inverters and motors that can be used for passenger vehicles and commercial vehicles; (B) magnetic materials, including permanent magnets with reduced or no critical materials; (C) improving partial load efficiency; (D) design of power electronics and electric motor technologies that enable efficient recycling of critical materials; and (E) assessing potential impacts of various vehicle systems on electric propulsion performance, including potential impacts from AM/FM radio frequencies; (3) vehicle batteries and relevant systems, which may include-- (A) advanced batteries systems, ultracapacitors, and other competitive energy storage devices; (B) common interconnection protocols, specifications, and architecture for both transportation and stationary battery applications; (C) energy density and capacity, recharging robustness, extreme fast charging and wireless charging capabilities, and efficiencies to lower cost; (D) lifetime improvement and reduction of potential lifecycle impacts from advanced batteries; (E) improving efficient use and reuse, substitution, and recycling of critical materials in vehicles, including rare earth elements and precious metals, at risk of supply disruption; (F) advanced battery protection systems for safe handling of high voltage power and thermal management; (G) technologies enabling flexible manufacturing facilities that can accommodate different vehicle battery chemistries and configurations; and (H) improving the efficiency and safety of the manufacturing of advanced batteries; (4) vehicle components and systems, including manufacturing technologies and processes, which may include-- (A) reducing or repurposing waste streams, reducing emissions, and energy intensity of vehicle, engine, and advanced battery manufacturing processes; and (B) increasing the production rate and decreasing the cost of advanced battery and hydrogen fuel cell manufacturing, including purpose-built hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, hydrogen fueling infrastructure, and components; (5) hybrid and alternative fuel vehicles and fuel pathways, which may include-- (A) vehicle fuel cells and relevant systems, including power electronics systems to regulate fuel cell voltages; (B) synthetic fuels from recycled carbon dioxide and net-zero carbon liquid fuels; and (C) advanced biofuel technologies; (6) lubricants and accessory power loads for hybrid and electric vehicles aftertreatment technologies; (7) vehicle weight reduction, which may include the development of-- (A) more sustainable and cost-effective lightweight materials; and (B) higher efficiency manufacturing processes, such as additive manufacturing, to produce sustainable lightweight materials and fabricate, assemble, and use dissimilar materials, including-- (i) lightweight systems which combine several existing vehicle components; and (ii) voluntary, consensus-based standards for strategic lightweight materials; (8) improved vehicle recycling methods to increase the recycled material content of feedstocks used in raw material manufacturing; (9) vehicle propulsion systems, which may include-- (A) engine and component durability; (B) engine down speeding; (C) advanced internal combustion engines; (D) transmission gear and engine operation matching; and (E) advanced transmission technologies; (10) applying advanced computing resources to large, voluntarily provided industry datasets from providers and cities to support the development of predictive engineering, modeling, and simulation of components, vehicle, and transportation systems; (11) leveraging the use of machine learning toward manufacturing and additive manufacturing optimization, which may include-- (A) assessing the efficiency and safety of manufacturing processes; (12) advanced computing systems, including energy efficient systems, technology, and networking for vehicular on-board, off-board, and edge computing applications; (13) assessing automation in both vehicle and infrastructure systems; (14) infrastructure, which may include-- (A) refueling and charging infrastructure for alternative fueled and electric drive or plug-in electric hybrid vehicles, with consideration for the unique challenges facing urban and rural areas; (B) extreme fast charging, including through wired and wireless charging systems; (C) integration, bidirectional capability, and operational optimization of vehicle electrification for light, medium, and heavy duty with the charging infrastructure and the electric grid; and (D) sensing, communications, and actuation technologies for vehicle, electric grid, and infrastructure, which may include-- (i) communication, onboard sensing, and connectivity among vehicles, infrastructure, pedestrians, and the electrical grid; (ii) assessing the use of autonomous vehicles or connectivity to improve roadway throughput; and (iii) research autonomous refueling and charging technologies and infrastructure; (15) retrofitting advanced vehicle technologies to existing vehicles; (16) informing and educating the public on the energy benefits of automation and connected vehicle technologies, connected infrastructure assets, and mobility applied sensors to build trust and acceptance; (17) reusing valuable components and materials, such as permanent magnets and other electric drive components for advanced vehicles; and (18) transportation system analysis to further understand the energy implications and opportunities of advanced mobility solutions, communication, and connectivity among vehicles, infrastructure, pedestrians, and the electrical grid. (c) Nonroad Transportation Environmental and Technical Assistance Research.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary, in carrying out the program established under subsection (a), and in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, shall support research, development, and demonstration activities to address and reduce nonroad sector emissions from transportation fuels used in aviation, rail, and maritime technologies and other relevant technologies. Such activities may be carried out primarily by an Energy Innovation Hub established under section 206 of the Department of Energy Research Coordination Act (42 U.S.C. 18632). (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the research, development, and demonstration activities under paragraph (1) shall be to-- (A) identify, study, evaluate, test, and demonstrate emerging transformational nonroad vehicle energy technologies and practices to improve environmental performance to meet Federal and international standards and guidelines, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, water emissions, or other particulate or toxic emissions; (B) advance research, development, and demonstration activities to-- (i) overcome barriers in transformational nonroad vehicle energy technologies, including alternative fuels such as hydrogen, components, and other energy technologies to improve total machine or system efficiency for nonroad mobile equipment; and (ii) increase the fuel economy and use of alternative fuels and alternative energy; (C) support opportunities to transfer relevant research findings and technologies between the nonroad and on-highway equipment and vehicle sectors; and (D) test relevant precommercial technologies. (3) Coordination.--The Secretary may coordinate the research, development, and demonstration activities under paragraph (1) with activities-- (A) that are associated with the development or approval of validation and testing regimes; and (B) related to certification or validation of emerging energy technologies or practices that demonstrate significant environmental or other benefits to domestic non-road transportation industries. (4) Assistance.--The Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements, contracts, or other agreements with academic, public, private, and nongovernmental entities and facilities to carry out the activities under paragraph (1). (5) Transformational nonroad vehicle technology defined.-- In this section, the term ``transformational nonroad vehicle technology'' means an innovative technology that-- (A) enables advanced nonroad transportation, nonroad transportation components, and related energy technologies that have the potential to produce significantly lower emissions and greater energy savings than current commercial technologies; (B) enables improved or expanded supply and production of domestic emission reducing fuels and components; or (C) ensures the long term, secure, and sustainable supply of critical materials. (d) Standard of Review.--The Secretary shall periodically review activities carried out under this section to determine the achievement of technical milestones as determined by the Secretary. (e) Technology Testing and Metrics.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), the Secretary, in coordination with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, shall-- (1) develop voluntary, consensus-based standard testing procedures, methodologies, and best practices for evaluating the performance of advanced vehicle technologies, including heavy vehicle technologies under a range of representative duty cycles and operating conditions, including for electrified and hydrogen fuel cell systems; and (2) evaluate advanced vehicle performance, including heavy vehicle and nonroad vehicle performance using work performance- based metrics. SEC. 5. ADVANCED ON-ROAD VEHICLE SECURITY PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Secretary, in coordination with the program under section 4, the program authorized under section 137 of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17014), and the heads of relevant Federal agencies, shall establish a research and development program focused on the cybersecurity and physical security of interconnections between vehicles, vehicle energy storage systems, charging equipment, buildings, and the electric grid for plug-in electric vehicles, connected vehicles, autonomous, and other relevant vehicles, including the security impacts, efficiency, and safety of plug-in electric vehicles using alternating current charging, high- power direct current fast charging, and extreme fast charging. (b) Assessment.--The Secretary shall develop a 5- to 10-year impact assessment of emergent cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities to the United States on-road transportation system and connected infrastructure by identifying-- (1) areas of research with respect to which Federal cross- agency research coordination and cooperation may help address such threats and vulnerabilities; and (2) current research and challenges associated with cyber- physical protection and resiliency of electric and connected and automated vehicle technologies. SEC. 6. VEHICLE ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM SAFETY PROGRAM. (a) In General.--In coordination with the program under section 4, the Secretary shall support a program of research, development, and demonstration of vehicle energy storage safety and reliability. (b) Activities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall support activities to-- (1) examine the mechanisms that lead to vehicle energy storage system safety and reliability incidents; (2) develop new materials to improve overall vehicle energy storage system safety and abuse tolerance; (3) perform abuse testing; (4) advance and perform testing techniques; (5) demonstrate detailed failure analyses; (6) mitigate vehicle energy storage cell and system failures, including hydrogen fuel storage tanks; and (7) develop crush-induced battery safety protocols and technical standards to improve robustness. SEC. 7. ADVANCED VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES ADVISORY COMMITTEE. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish the Advanced Vehicle Technologies Advisory Committee (in this section referred to as the ``advisory committee'') to advise the Secretary on vehicle technology and mobility system research advancements. The advisory committee shall be composed of not fewer than 15 members, including representatives of research and academic institutions, environmental organizations, industry, and nongovernmental entities, including relevant labor organizations and associations representing automobile manufacturers, who are qualified to provide advice on the research, development, and demonstration activities under this Act (in this section referred to as the ``DOE Vehicle Program''). (b) Assessment.--The advisory committee shall assess-- (1) the current state of United States competitiveness in advancing vehicle technologies and mobility systems, including-- (A) the scope and scale of United States investments in sustainable and advanced transportation research, development, and demonstration; and (B) the scope and scale of research, development, and demonstration activities to lower vehicle and fuel lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions; (2) progress made in implementing the DOE Vehicle Program, including progress toward meeting the technical milestones as determined by the Secretary pursuant to section 4; (3) the balance of research and development activities and funding across the DOE Vehicle Program; (4) the management, coordination, implementation, and activities of the DOE Vehicle Program; (5) whether environmental, safety, security, and other appropriate issues are adequately addressed by the DOE Vehicle Program; and (6) other relevant topics as determined by the Secretary. (c) Reports.--Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once every three years thereafter, the advisory committee shall submit to the Secretary, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report on-- (1) the findings of the advisory committee's assessments under subsection (b); and (2) the advisory committee's recommendations for ways to improve or revise the DOE Vehicle Program. (d) Application of Federal Advisory Committee Act.--Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the advisory committee. SEC. 8. MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL AND TRANSIT VEHICLES PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Secretary, in coordination with relevant research and development programs carried out by other relevant Federal agencies and appropriate industry stakeholders, including relevant labor organizations, shall carry out a program of research, development, and demonstration activities on advanced energy technologies for medium- to heavy-duty commercial, vocational, recreational, and transit vehicles, including, to the maximum extent practicable, activities in the areas of-- (1) vehicle engines, which may include-- (A) engine efficiency, emission controls, and combustion research; (B) energy and space-efficient emissions control systems; (C) engine idle and parasitic energy loss reduction; (D) advanced internal combustion engines; and (E) engine down speeding; (2) electric drive trains, including-- (A) durable highly efficient power electronics and electric machinery research; (B) partial load efficiency improvements; (C) control and coordination research for electric drive systems using multiple electric motors; (D) regenerative braking to recoup braking energy; and (E) high fidelity modeling to accelerate design and adoption of electrified commercial vehicles; (3) friction and wear reduction; (4) improved aerodynamics and tire rolling resistance; (5) advanced lightweighting materials and vehicle designs; (6) synthetic fuels from recycled CO<INF>2</INF> and other net-zero carbon liquid fuels; (7) vehicle batteries, including-- (A) complete vehicle and battery pack modeling, simulation, and testing; and (B) thermal management of battery systems; (8) mild hybrid, heavy hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and electric platforms, and energy storage technologies, including-- (A) identifying and developing solutions for technical barriers to advance batteries; (B) electric drive systems; and (C) charging and refueling systems for medium-duty goods and heavy-duty freight delivery vehicles; (9) vehicle components, including-- (A) transmission and drivetrain optimization, including compact and efficient electric drivetrain systems; (B) waste heat recovery and conversion; (C) electrification of steering systems, braking systems, and accessory loads; (D) onboard sensing, computing, and communications technologies; and (E) advanced battery protection systems for safe handling of high voltage power; (10) relevant infrastructure, including bidirectional capability, beyond megawatt charging, and increasing load capacity per vehicle; (11) recharging infrastructure and compressed natural gas infrastructure; (12) hydrogen vehicle technologies, including-- (A) fuel cells; (B) hydrogen fueling infrastructure; (C) the development of medium and heavy-duty refueling equipment design and concepts; (D) synthetic fuels; (E) onboard technologies for compressed and other advanced hydrogen storage systems; and (F) advanced cooling technologies for fuel cell thermal management; (13) retrofitting advanced energy technologies onto existing truck and bus fleets; (14) assessment of automated and connected vehicle technologies; (15) energy use strategies, including charging patterns that minimize impacts on the distribution grid and optimize the use of clean, low-cost generation resources; and (16) integration of advanced systems onto a single truck and trailer platform or bus. (b) Medium- and Heavy-Duty Systems Research, Development, and Demonstration.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall award financial assistance for the research, development, and demonstration of the integration of multiple advanced energy technologies and advanced operational efficiency for medium- and heavy-duty platforms and trailers, including the integration of technologies specified in subsection (a). (2) Applicant.--Applicants applying for assistance under paragraph (1) may be comprised of truck and trailer manufacturers, engine and component manufacturers, hydrogen fuel cell and component manufacturers, public and private fleet owners and customers, university researchers, and other applicants determined by the Secretary. SEC. 9. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO STATE, LOCAL, AND TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS. (a) In General.--In carrying out this Act, the Secretary may provide technical assistance to State, local, and Tribal governments or to a public-private partnership described in subsection (b) to assist with the commercial application of alternative fuels and alternative fuels vehicle technologies and infrastructure. (b) Public-Private Partnership Described.--A public-private partnership described in this subsection is a public-private partnership comprised of State, local, or Tribal governments and nongovernmental entities, including industry partners. (c) Assistance.--Technical assistance under this section may include-- (1) coordination in the selection, location, and timing of alternative fuel recharging and refueling equipment and distribution infrastructure, including the identification of transportation corridors and specific alternative fuels that may be made available; (2) development of communication and other relevant protocols that integrate vehicle refueling and recharging into electric, hydrogen, biofuels, or other alternative fuel distribution systems; (3) development of procedures for the installation of alternative fuel distribution and recharging and refueling equipment; (4) education and outreach for the commercial application of alternative fuels; and (5) analysis of nontechnical barriers to integration of alternative fuel vehicles into electric and natural gas utility distribution systems. (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. SEC. 10. GRADUATE AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION CENTERS OF RESEARCH EXCELLENCE (GATE). (a) In General.--The Secretary shall award grants to establish up to seven Graduate Automotive Technology Education Centers of Research Excellence (referred to in this section as ``Centers'') at an institution of higher education or a consortium thereof, to provide future generations of engineers and scientists with knowledge and skills in advanced automotive energy technologies. (b) Purpose.--Each Center shall-- (1) promote the development of skilled engineering professionals who will overcome technical barriers and help commercialize the next generation of advanced automotive energy technologies; (2) support graduate research and establish or expand course study and laboratory work; and (3) test energy technologies that represent the scale of technology development beyond laboratory testing, but not yet advanced to testing under operational conditions at commercial scale. (c) Considerations.--In awarding grants for the operation of the Centers under this section, the Secretary shall ensure that-- (1) the portfolio of Centers includes a diverse representation of geographical regions and resources; (2) each new Center demonstrates unique research capabilities, unique regional benefits, or new energy technology development opportunities; and (3) applicants are institutions of higher education with established expertise in engineering and design for advanced automotive energy technologies or are involved in partnerships with such institutions. (d) Requirement.--In carrying out subsection (c), the Secretary shall ensure that grants for the operation of the Centers under this section are awarded to two or more entities that represent a Historically Black College or University, minority-serving institution, or Tribal College or University as the primary awardees or as members of a consortium. (e) Schedule.--Each grant to operate a Center under this section shall be awarded for a term of not more than five years, subject to the availability of appropriations. The Secretary may renew such five-year terms only once without competition limits, subject to a merit review. (f) Limitation.--Funds provided through a grant under this section may not be used for the construction of a physical building or facility to hold a Center unless the Secretary determines that such construction is necessary for reasons of safety or the use of relevant equipment. (g) Technical Assistance.--The Director may provide technical assistance to institutions of higher education receiving a grant under this section or entities seeking such a grant. (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $8,300,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. SEC. 11. REQUEST FOR INFORMATION TO ASSESS RESEARCH GAPS IN ALTERNATIVE FUEL DELIVERY, DISTRIBUTION, AND TRANSMISSION. (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall publish a request for information that shall be used by the Secretary to evaluate research, development, and demonstration activities to assess alternative fuel transmission and delivery technical barriers. The request shall identify research barriers associated to existing electric transmission and distribution systems to the distribution of alternative fuels and the deployment of alternative fuel recharging and refueling capability, at economically competitive costs of alternative fuel for consumers, including research to address-- (1) electric grid load management and applications that will allow bidirectional batteries in plug-in electric drive vehicles to be used for grid storage, ancillary services provision, and backup power; (2) integration of plug-in bidirectional electric drive vehicles with smart grid technology, including necessary equipment, and information technology systems; (3) technical and economic barriers to delivery technologies for hydrogen and biofuels sufficient to support widespread consumer use; and (4) any other technical barriers to installing sufficient and regionally appropriate alternative fuel recharging and refueling infrastructure, including sufficiency and efficient use of zero-emissions generation and transmission capabilities. (b) Consultation.--The Secretary shall carry out this section in coordination with relevant industry, State, local, and Tribal government, and academic stockholders. (c) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report summarizing the findings under subsection (a). SEC. 12. ENERGY EFFICIENT MOBILITY SYSTEMS PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, shall support a program of research, development, and demonstration of advanced energy efficient mobility solutions that will address the potential energy impacts of advanced vehicle technologies throughout the transportation sector. Such program shall include the development of tools, techniques, processes, and capabilities to understand and identify essential components to improve the energy productivity of integrated mobility systems. (b) Activities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall support activities to-- (1) improve the energy and mobility impacts of emerging and potentially disruptive technologies and services; (2) assess automated vehicle computing loads and capabilities; (3) improve onboard sensing and external connectivity, including Vehicle-to-Vehicle, Vehicle-to-Infrastructure, and Vehicle-to-Everything; (4) maximize vehicle energy efficiency for connected vehicles under real-world driving conditions; (5) assess methods to use autonomous vehicles or connectivity to improve roadway throughput; (6) research advance autonomous refueling and charging technologies and infrastructure; (7) apply machine learning with high performance computing resources to large industry datasets from providers and cities to develop predictive capabilities for the transportation system; (8) optimize systems for mobility, grid and buildings to support vehicle electrification and vehicle automation from light duty to heavy duty with grid stability, demand response, and reliability; and (9) carry out other innovative energy focused research and development areas as determined by the Secretary. SEC. 13. COORDINATION. (a) In General.--In carrying out the activities under this Act, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, coordinate research, development, and demonstration activities among-- (1) relevant programs of the Department, including programs carried out by-- (A) the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; (B) the Office of Science; (C) the Office of Electricity; (D) the Office of Fossil Energy; (E) the Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response; (F) the Advanced Research Projects Agency--Energy; (G) the Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations; and (H) other offices as determined by the Secretary; and (2) relevant technology research and development programs of other Federal agencies, including-- (A) the Department of Transportation; (B) the National Institute of Standards & Technology; (C) the National Science Foundation; (D) the Department of Defense; and (E) other Federal agencies as determined by the Secretary. (b) Intergovernmental Coordination.--In carrying out this Act, the Secretary shall seek opportunities to leverage resources and support initiatives of Federal, State, and local governments in developing advanced vehicle technologies, manufacturing, and infrastructure. SEC. 14. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for research, development, and demonstration of alternative fuels, vehicle propulsion systems, vehicle components, and other related technologies in the United States, including activities authorized under this Act-- (1) for fiscal year 2023, $530,000,000; (2) for fiscal year 2024, $556,500,000; (3) for fiscal year 2025, $584,325,000; (4) for fiscal year 2026, $613,541,250; and (5) for fiscal year 2027, $644,218,312. <all>

Shifting Forward Vehicle Technologies Research and Development Act

To support research, development, demonstration, and other activities to develop innovative vehicle technologies, and for other purposes.

Shifting Forward Vehicle Technologies Research and Development Act

Rep. Stevens, Haley M.

D

MI

S.1852

Transportation and Public Works

Building Rail Across Intercity Networks To Ride Around Interior of the Nation Act or the BRAIN TRAIN Act This bill directs the Department of Transportation (DOT) to establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. DOT may award competitive grants under the program to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than one year. In awarding grants, DOT must select high-performance rail projects (1) that are anticipated to result in significant improvements to intercity rail passenger service, (2) for which there is a high degree of confidence that the proposed projects are feasible and will result in the anticipated benefits, and (3) for which the level of the anticipated benefits compares favorably to the amount of federal funding requested. The federal share of the cost of a capital project shall not exceed 90% of the project's net capital cost.

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLES. This Act may be cited as the ``Building Rail Across Intercity Networks To Ride Around Interior of the Nation Act'' or the ``BRAIN TRAIN Act''. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF GRANT PROGRAM FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE INTERCITY PASSENGER RAIL SERVICE. (a) In General.--Chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 26107. Intercity passenger rail service investment program ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means Amtrak or a State, group of States, interstate compact, or public agency established by 1 or more States with responsibility for providing intercity passenger rail service. ``(2) Capital project.--The term `capital project' means a project or program in a State rail plan developed under chapter 227 for-- ``(A) acquiring, constructing, improving, or inspecting equipment, track, and track structures, or a facility of use in or for the primary benefit of intercity passenger rail service; ``(B) expenses incidental to the acquisition or construction (including designing, engineering, location surveying, mapping, environmental studies, and acquiring active or out of service rights-of-way); and ``(C) payments for the capital portions of rail trackage rights agreements, highway-rail grade crossing improvements related to intercity passenger rail service, mitigating environmental impacts, communication and signalization improvements, relocation assistance, acquiring replacement housing sites, and acquiring, constructing, relocating, and rehabilitating replacement housing. ``(3) High-performance rail.--The term `high-performance rail' means intercity passenger rail service that is designed to meet the current and future market demand for the transportation of people, in terms of capacity, travel times, reliability, and efficiency. ``(4) Intercity passenger rail service.--The term `intercity passenger rail service' has the meaning given the term `intercity rail passenger transportation' in section 24102. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(6) State.--The term `State' means any of the 50 States or the District of Columbia. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(c) Applications.--Each applicant seeking a grant under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary in such form and containing such information as the Secretary shall reasonably require. ``(d) Competitive Grant Selection and Criteria for Grants.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall-- ``(A) establish criteria for selecting among capital projects that meet the criteria specified in paragraph (2); ``(B) conduct a national solicitation for applications; and ``(C) award grants on a competitive basis. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. 24902 note); ``(ii) the applicant or recipient to have the legal, financial, and technical capacity to carry out the project, satisfactory continuing control over the use of the equipment or facilities, and the capability and willingness to maintain the equipment or facilities; ``(iii) the project to be based on the results of preliminary engineering studies or other planning; ``(iv) the applicant to provide sufficient information upon which the Secretary can make the findings required under this subsection; ``(v) if an applicant has selected the proposed operator of its service, the applicant to provide written justification to the Secretary showing why the proposed operator is the best, taking into account costs and other factors; ``(vi) each proposed project to meet all safety and security requirements that are applicable to the project under law; and ``(vii) each project to be compatible with, and operated in conformance with-- ``(I) plans developed pursuant to the requirements under section 135 of title 23; and ``(II) the national rail plan (if available); ``(B) select high-performance rail projects-- ``(i) that are anticipated to result in significant improvements to intercity rail passenger service, including consideration of the project's-- ``(I) levels of estimated ridership, increased on-time performance, reduced trip time, or additional service frequency to meet anticipated or existing demand; ``(II) anticipated provision of intercity passenger rail service in historically and persistently unconnected and under-connected regions; and ``(III) anticipated favorable impact on air or highway traffic congestion, capacity, or safety; ``(ii) for which there is a high degree of confidence that the proposed project is feasible and will result in the anticipated benefits, as indicated by-- ``(I) the project's precommencement compliance with environmental protection requirements; ``(II) the readiness of the project to be commenced; and ``(III) other relevant factors determined by the Secretary; and ``(iii) for which the level of the anticipated benefits compares favorably to the amount of Federal funding requested under this section; and ``(C) give greater consideration to projects that-- ``(i) are anticipated to result in benefits to other modes of transportation and to the public at large, including consideration of the project's-- ``(I) encouragement of intermodal connectivity through provision of direct connections between train and transit stations, airports, bus terminals, subway stations, ferry ports, and other modes of transportation; ``(II) anticipated improvement of conventional intercity passenger, freight, or commuter rail operations; ``(III) use of positive train control technologies; ``(IV) environmental benefits, including projects that involve the purchase of environmentally sensitive, fuel-efficient or electrified, and cost-effective passenger rail equipment; ``(V) anticipated reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; ``(VI) anticipated improvement of air quality and public health; ``(VII) anticipated positive economic and employment impacts, including development in the areas near passenger stations, historic districts, or other opportunity zones; ``(VIII) encouragement of State and private contributions toward station development, energy and environmental efficiency, and economic benefits; and ``(IX) provision of enhanced access for persons with disabilities to intercity passenger rail service; and ``(ii) incorporate equitable financial participation in the project's financing, including consideration of-- ``(I) donated or discounted interests in real or personal property; ``(II) donated services; ``(III) financial contributions by intercity passenger, freight, and commuter rail carriers commensurate with the benefit expected to their operations; ``(IV) financial commitments from host railroads, non-Federal governmental entities, nongovernmental entities, and others; and ``(V) Federal loans, including loans under title V of the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (45 U.S.C. 821 et seq.). ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(4) State rail plans.--State rail plans completed before the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (division B of Public Law 110-432) that substantially meet the requirements of chapter 227 of this title, as determined by the Secretary pursuant to section 22706, shall be deemed by the Secretary to have met the requirements of paragraph (2)(A)(i). ``(e) Federal Share.-- ``(1) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a capital project financed under this section shall not exceed 90 percent of the project's net capital cost. ``(2) In-kind match.--The fair market value of in-kind contributions to a capital project financed under this section shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(3) Loans.--The value of any Federal loans paid back with non-Federal funds shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(f) Issuance of Regulations.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall issue regulations to carry out this section. ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.-- ``(1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $5,000,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2022 through 2026. ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``26107. Intercity passenger rail service investment program.''. <all>

BRAIN TRAIN Act

A bill to establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program.

BRAIN TRAIN Act Building Rail Across Intercity Networks To Ride Around Interior of the Nation Act

Sen. Markey, Edward J.

D

MA

H.R.481

Water Resources Development

Flood Resiliency and Taxpayer Savings Act of 2021 This bill requires federal agencies to take specified actions to evaluate and mitigate the risk of floods to federally funded projects. Specifically, the bill directs federal agencies to evaluate the potential for flooding throughout the planned lifetime or duration of a federally funded project to reduce the risk of financial and property losses and prevent the disruption of critical services during floods. Further, federal agencies must consider certain data and information (e.g., the most recent flood insurance rate map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency) when evaluating whether a federally funded project is in a floodplain. If the agency determines the data and information are not adequate for understanding the flood risks to the project, then the agency must use an alternative design standard outlined by the bill. Finally, the bill directs the Federal Interagency Floodplain Management Task Force to issue guidelines for federal agencies related to flood risk management.

To safeguard taxpayer resources and strengthen the Nation's resilience against severe storms and flooding. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Flood Resiliency and Taxpayer Savings Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE. (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that-- (1) floods are the most common natural disaster in the United States, causing injuries, damage, and destruction in all 50 States since 2012; (2) recent storms have strained the capacity of many local and State governments to respond and recover, necessitating significant increases in disaster assistance from the Federal Government; (3) the Congressional Budget Office has cautioned that U.S. economic losses associated with heavy precipitation, storm surges, and hurricane winds could average $54 billion every year and require Federal spending averaging $17 billion per year; (4) according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, nearly 250 weather-related disasters in the United States have caused at least $1 billion in damage each since 1980; (5) since 2005 alone, Federal funding for disaster assistance has exceeded $450 billion, including over $19 billion in supplemental appropriations signed into law in June of 2019; (6) after reviewing just a portion of the Federal Government property inventory, the Office of Management and Budget identified significant flood risks, including more than $80 billion in Federal assets located in designated flood zones; (7) a 2017 study of Federal mitigation grants conducted by National Institute of Building Sciences Multihazard Mitigation Council demonstrated that mitigation investment can save the Nation, on average, $6 in future disaster costs for every $1 spent on hazard mitigation; and (8) the Government Accountability Office has recommended that enhanced Federal and local efforts to improve resilience can reduce the effects and costs of future disasters. (b) Purpose.--It is the purpose of this Act-- (1) to improve the resiliency of communities and assets of the Federal Government against flooding, thereby limiting damage, reducing the need to rebuild after floods, and saving taxpayer dollars; and (2) provide a flexible framework for full consideration of sensible resilience alternatives without requiring any specific construction or mitigation methods. SEC. 3. FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT. (a) Evaluation of Potential for Flooding.--When carrying out an agency action involving a federally funded project, the head of each agency shall evaluate the potential for flooding throughout the planned lifetime or duration of the federally funded project to-- (1) reduce the risk of financial and property losses, including taxpayer losses resulting from floods; (2) take practicable steps toward ensuring that Federal resources will be allocated to structures and projects that will remain flood resistant throughout their intended design life; (3) preserve and utilize, to the extent reasonable, the capacity of natural systems to protect against the damages of flooding; (4) prevent, to the extent possible, the disruption of critical services during flood events, including the closure of strategic transportation routes, inaccessibility of health care facilities, or loss of power or essential water and wastewater services; and (5) minimize the impact of current and future floods on human safety, health, and welfare. (b) Determination Regarding Siting in Floodplain.--In carrying out the review of agency actions required under Executive Order 11988 (42 Fed. Reg. 26951; relating to floodplain management), the head of each agency shall determine whether the federally funded project (as such term is defined in subsection (e)) under review is sited in a floodplain currently or is expected to lie within or take place in a floodplain during the expected duration or design life of the project, taking into consideration-- (1) the most recent flood insurance rate map published by the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency for the community in which the project shall take place, including preliminary and advisory maps prepared by the Administrator; (2) relevant and available assessments of future flooding vulnerabilities conducted or used by the agency, other agencies, or State or local governments; (3) additional available information regarding expected future conditions, including changes in land use, watershed characteristics, and infrastructure; and (4) additional available hydrologic and hydraulic data from public and private sources regarding current and future flood risk, including information on expected changes in precipitation patterns, erosion, and sea level. (c) Alternate Design Levels for Resilient Infrastructure.--If, after considering the available information required under subsection (b), the head of an agency determines that such information is not adequate or sufficiently credible to understand and characterize current and future flood risks to the project, the head of the agency shall use the following design standards in evaluating resilience for or alternatives to the investment: (1) Non-critical projects.--If the project under review is not considered critical, the head of the agency shall assume, at a minimum, that flood heights would be expected to be 2 feet higher than the base flood elevation for the current 1 percent annual chance flood or the flood elevation for the current 0.2 percent annual chance flood, whichever is greater. (2) Critical projects.--If the project under review is considered critical, the head of the agency shall assume, at a minimum, that flood heights would be expected to be 3 feet higher than the base flood elevation for the current 1 percent annual chance flood or 1 foot higher than the flood elevation for the current 0.2 percent annual chance flood, whichever is greater. (3) Resilience standard.--In evaluating resilience options, the flood heights specified in preceding paragraphs shall establish a standard design level to which a structure or facility evaluated under this subsection shall be made functionally resilient. This may include using structural or nonstructural methods to reduce or prevent damage, elevating a structure, or where appropriate, designing it to adapt to, withstand, and rapidly recover from the corresponding flood event. (4) Alternatives.--In evaluating alternatives, including alternative sites and designs, the head of the agency shall fully consider the ability of natural systems and nature-based processes to achieve or support flood risk reduction and cost savings over the long term. (d) Guidelines for Agencies.-- (1) Guidelines.--Agencies shall amend their regulations and procedures to incorporate the resilience standards established under subsections (b) and (c) to establish new flood risk management standards. Agency standards shall, at a minimum, incorporate provisions to implement subsection (a) and shall require that the construction of Federal structures and facilities and construction of structures and facilities using Federal funds be in accordance with the standards and criteria established under subsections (b) and (c) and comply with applicable State, local, tribal, and territorial standards that exceed Federal standards and criteria. Such standards shall be consistent with the purposes of the National Flood Insurance Program. (2) Issuance.--Not later than the expiration of the 18- month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Interagency Floodplain Management Task Force shall issue guidelines to be used by agencies in meeting the requirements of this Act. (3) Required content.--At a minimum, such guidelines shall-- (A) establish appropriate tracking and reporting procedures for agencies to follow; and (B) establish limits on the extent to which exceptions for a particular agency may be allowed in cases in which an exception is in the interest of national security, is deemed to be an emergency action, or is determined to present a conflict with other existing statutory requirements. (4) Other content.--Such guidelines may also identify cases in which an agency may conduct a general review of types of projects that are similar or cases in which projects are of a limited duration or de minimis expenditure that would allow for expedited review. (5) Consultation.--In developing such guidelines, the Federal Interagency Floodplain Management Task Force shall consult with States, localities, Indian tribes, and other relevant stakeholders through listening sessions and may issue final guidelines only after an opportunity for public review and comment. (6) Report to congress.-- (A) Requirement.--Not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and not less often than annually thereafter, the Federal Interagency Floodplain Management Task Force shall submit a report to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure and Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committees on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate regarding compliance by agencies with the requirements of this Act. (B) Contents.--Each report submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall include information sufficient to describe-- (i) the number, types, and outcomes of reviews conducted by individual agencies; (ii) any rulemakings, or policy or procedural changes made by agencies to ensure compliance with this Act; and (iii) any recommendations of the Federal Interagency Floodplain Management Task Force regarding improvements to enhance resilience from flooding and steward Federal resources. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given such term in Executive Order 11988 (42 Fed. Reg. 26951; relating to floodplain management), except that such term does not include any military department other than the Army Corps of Engineers. (3) Critical.--The term ``critical'' means, with respect to a project of an agency, any project with respect to which the head of the agency determines that a slight chance of flooding would present an unacceptable amount of risk, as such term is defined in section 9.4 of title 44, Code of Federal Regulations. (4) Federally funded project.--The term ``federally funded project'' means a project for which Federal funds are used for purposes of managing, acquiring, or disposing of Federal lands or assets and, with respect to a structure or facility, for new construction, for substantial improvement, or to address substantial damage. Such term does not include the making, insuring, guaranteeing, or securitizing of residential mortgage loans for single-family or multifamily housing. (5) Federal interagency floodplain management task force.-- The term ``Federal Interagency Floodplain Management Task Force'' means the interagency body that-- (A) was established in 1975; (B) has been responsible for preparing reports and guidance for a comprehensive, coordinated approach to floodplain management; (C) is chaired by the Federal Emergency Management Agency; and (D) includes membership from multiple agencies, including the Army Corps of Engineers, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Department of Commerce. (6) Resilience.--The term ``resilience'' means the ability to anticipate, prepare for, and adapt to changing conditions and withstand and rapidly recover from disruption due to emergencies. (7) Substantial improvement; substantial damage.--The terms ``substantial improvement'' and ``substantial damage'' mean substantial improvement and substantial damage, respectively, to the extent described in section 1307(a)(2)(E) of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4014(a)(2)(E)). (f) Applicability.--This Act shall not apply to any federally funded project that has been reviewed for compliance with Executive Order 11988 and approved by the appropriate agency before the date of the enactment of this Act. <all>

Flood Resiliency and Taxpayer Savings Act of 2021

To safeguard taxpayer resources and strengthen the Nation's resilience against severe storms and flooding.

Flood Resiliency and Taxpayer Savings Act of 2021

Rep. Price, David E.

D

NC

H.R.6875

Health

Right Drug Dose Now Act This bill sets out requirements and activities to address adverse drug events, including using pharmacogenomic testing to prevent them. (Pharmacogenomic testing uses a patient's genetic information to help determine the safety, efficacy, and dosage of medications for treatments.) Specifically, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must report to Congress about the implementation of a national plan to prevent adverse drug events. Additionally, HHS must coordinate with relevant federal agencies on the report and convene a steering committee to update the plan. HHS must also (1) require, as a condition of certification, that health information technologies automatically indicate when pharmacogenomic testing is appropriate before a medication order is completed; and (2) assess electronic health records to identify improvements necessary for developing the capacity for collecting real-world evidence in pharmacogenomics. Furthermore, HHS must consult with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to carry out a program to improve reporting of adverse drug events and their association with a patient's genetic status. In addition, the FDA must issue regulations and make other administrative changes to update adverse drug event reporting processes, including to facilitate the acceptance of information directly from electronic health records. The bill also requires the National Human Genomics Research Institute, which is part of the National Institutes of Health, to (1) carry out a public awareness campaign on adverse drug events, and (2) establish a program to educate health care providers and related professionals about pharmacogenomic testing and associated issues.

To update the National Action Plan for Adverse Drug Event Prevention to provide educational information on adverse drug events and pharmacogenomic testing, to improve electronic health records for pharmacogenomic information, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Right Drug Dose Now Act''. SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS. The table of contents of this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title. Sec. 2. Table of contents. Sec. 3. National Action Plan for Adverse Drug Event Prevention. Sec. 4. Adverse drug event and pharmacogenomic testing awareness. Sec. 5. Improving EHR systems to improve the use of pharmacogenomic information. Sec. 6. Increased authorization for pharmacogenomics implementation research. Sec. 7. Definition. SEC. 3. NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR ADVERSE DRUG EVENT PREVENTION. The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall-- (1) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, in coordination with the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies including the Director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, and in consultation with the Director of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the Director of the National Center for Biotechnology Information, and the Director of the National Library of Medicine, submit a report to the Congress on-- (A) the implementation of the National Action Plan for Adverse Drug Event Prevention of the Department of Health and Human Services; and (B) the progress in meeting the target approved by the Federal Interagency Steering Committee for Adverse Drug Events for a 10-percent reduction for-- (i) the rate of adverse drug events from anticoagulants among United States inpatient stays; (ii) the rate of adverse drug events from hypoglycemic agents among United States inpatient stays; (iii) the rate of adverse drug events from opioid analgesics among United States inpatient stays; (iv) the rate of visits to United States hospital emergency departments for adverse drug events associated with injury from oral anticoagulants; (v) the rate of visits to United States hospital emergency departments for adverse drug events associated with injury from insulin; and (vi) the rate of visits to United States hospital emergency departments for adverse drug events associated with therapeutic use of opioid analgesics; (2) convene the Federal Interagency Steering Committee for Adverse Drug Events to update the National Action Plan for Adverse Drug Event Prevention; and (3) require such Committee, in updating the National Action Plan for Adverse Drug Event Prevention-- (A) to consider advances in scientific understanding and technology pertaining to drug-gene- drug interactions, clinical outcomes, health care utilization, and the decreasing cost of genetic testing; (B) to assess the role of pharmacogenetics testing combined with clinical decision support as an evidence- based prevention tool; and (C) to evaluate operating characteristics for Federal adverse drug event surveillance systems and expand capabilities to identify genetic associations in adverse events. SEC. 4. ADVERSE DRUG EVENT AND PHARMACOGENOMIC TESTING AWARENESS. Part P of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 399V-7. ADVERSE DRUG EVENT AND PHARMACOGENOMIC TESTING AWARENESS. ``(a) Public Education Campaign.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, in consultation with the Director of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the Director of the National Center for Biotechnology Information, and the Director of the National Library of Medicine, shall conduct a national evidence-based education campaign to increase the public's awareness regarding-- ``(A) the prevalence of adverse drug events and adverse drug reactions; ``(B) specific risk factors that increase an individual's likelihood of experiencing an adverse drug event or adverse drug reaction; ``(C) basic information about pharmacogenomic testing and how its use, including incorporation in comprehensive medication management, may prevent adverse drug reactions in certain clinical situations; ``(D) the role of health care providers in performing pharmacogenomic testing, interpreting the results of such testing, and adjusting medications based on such results; ``(E) the availability of pharmacogenomic testing; ``(F) comprehensive medication management; and ``(G) how the benefits of an individual's pharmacogenomic test results might change or be relevant over time. ``(2) Consideration of advice of stakeholder experts.--The education campaign under paragraph (1) shall take into consideration the advice of stakeholder expects, such as those specializing in medical genetics and pharmacogenetics and collaborative communities focused on pharmacogenomics. ``(3) Media campaign.--In conducting the education campaign under paragraph (1), the Secretary, after considering the advice of stakeholder experts pursuant to paragraph (2), may award grants or contracts to entities to establish national multimedia campaigns that may include advertising through television, radio, print media, billboards, posters, all forms of existing and especially emerging social networking media, other Internet media, and any other medium determined appropriate by the Secretary. ``(4) Rural regions, health professional shortage areas, and underserved communities.--The Secretary shall ensure that the education campaign under paragraph (1)-- ``(A) reaches rural and medically underserved communities (as defined in section 799); and ``(B) includes the involvement of community health centers, community pharmacies, and other local health clinics. ``(b) Health Care Professional Education Campaign.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, in consultation with the Director of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the Director of the National Center for Biotechnology Information, the Director of the National Library of Medicine, and the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, shall establish a national health education program for health care providers and health care leaders, including administrators, pharmacists, nurse practitioners, physicians' assistants, physician medical geneticists, laboratory medical geneticists, genetic counselors, medical educators, and the faculty of schools of medicine and other schools of health professions, on the following: ``(A) Pharmacogenomic testing and the extent of its ability to prevent adverse drug reactions. ``(B) Pharmacogenomic testing, drug interaction alerting systems, when to refer to or consult with a genetics provider, and the standards of care for patients who are suspected or known to have a genetic variant that is known to impact drug metabolism. ``(C) Evidence-based information that would encourage individuals and their health care professionals to consider pharmacogenomic testing as part of their health care plan to the extent appropriate. ``(D) The role of medical professionals who specialize in genetics and genomics. ``(E) How to incorporate pharmacogenomics into comprehensive medication management. ``(2) Grants.-- ``(A) Award.--In carrying out the national health education program under this subsection, the Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, may award grants to nonprofit organizations to carry out educational activities with respect to the topics listed in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1). ``(B) Use of funds.--A grant under subparagraph (A) may be used to support one or more of the following activities: ``(i) Increasing the knowledge and awareness of health care providers and health care leaders about pharmacogenomic testing and drug interactions. ``(ii) Increasing the number of health professional schools that incorporate pharmacogenomic curricula in classroom instruction. ``(iii) Increasing the ability of health care providers to note and respond to the impact of gender, ethnicity, age, and other relevant characteristics on drug metabolism. ``(iv) Developing principles, practices, and curriculum instruction that prepare medical, nursing, pharmacy, and other health professions students to effectively apply knowledge and skills needed to recognize-- ``(I) when a patient is eligible for pharmacogenomic testing, including as part of comprehensive medication management when appropriate, and in accordance with the patient's health care team, a drug product's label, and professional clinical guidelines; and ``(II) how to appropriately use the test results to adjust a prescription or otherwise change a patient's health care plan. ``(v) Providing opportunities for practicing health care professionals to receive pharmacogenomics training and education through a variety of modalities including in-person, electronic media, professional meetings and conferences, and social media. ``(c) Reporting.--At least every three years, the Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, in consultation with the Director of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the Director of the National Center for Biotechnology Information, the Director of the National Library of Medicine, the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and relevant stakeholders with expertise in developing quality measures of label and peer-reviewed professional guidelines on drug-gene interactions, shall publish data on-- ``(1) the public's awareness regarding adverse drug events and pharmacogenomic testing; ``(2) the number or percentage of individuals utilizing information to inform their health care decisions regarding prescription medications and pharmacogenomic testing; ``(3) the change in the number or percentage of individuals enrolled in a prescription drug plan under part D of the title XVIII of the Social Security Act receiving a pharmacogenetic test, as recommended in alignment with a drug product's label or peer-reviewed professional guidelines; and ``(4) the number or percentage of changes, beginning one year after the date of enactment of this section, in medication management as a result of incorporating information from pharmacogenomic testing. ``(d) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Adverse drug event.--The term `adverse drug event' means an injury resulting from any medical intervention with a drug. ``(2) Adverse drug reaction.--The term `adverse drug reaction' means a response to a drug that-- ``(A) is noxious and unintended; and ``(B) occurs at doses normally used in humans for prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy of disease or for the modification of physiologic function. ``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2027.''. SEC. 5. IMPROVING EHR SYSTEMS TO IMPROVE THE USE OF PHARMACOGENOMIC INFORMATION. (a) Certification Criteria.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall adopt pursuant to subtitle A of title XXX of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300jj-11 et seq.) certification criteria for health information technology, including for electronic prescribing systems and real-time pharmacy benefit checks, such that before a medication order is completed and acted upon during computerized provider order entry, interventions must automatically indicate to a user-- (1) when pharmacogenomic testing is appropriate based on a drug product's label or peer-reviewed professional guidelines; and (2) drug-gene and drug-drug-gene associations, established by a drug product's label or peer-reviewed professional guidelines, based on a patient's medication list, medication allergy list, and results from pharmacogenomic testing. (b) Reporting and Association of Adverse Drug Events.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, shall carry out a program to improve the reporting of adverse drug events and the association, if any, of such events to a patient's genetic status. As part of the program, the Secretary shall issue regulations pursuant to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.) and other applicable statutory authorities to-- (1) ensure that drug-gene interaction alerting systems are continuously updated to incorporate information from new or updated drug labels with pharmacogenomic information and newly established peer-reviewed professional guidelines on drug-gene associations; (2) facilitate the reporting of adverse drug events to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System directly through the use of the health care provider's electronic health record system; and (3) allow for the reporting of whether an adverse drug event is caused by pharmacogenetic interactions to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System directly through the use of the health care provider's electronic health record system. (c) Updating FAERS; Patient-Friendly Reporting.--The Secretary, acting through the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, shall-- (1) update the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System, including to-- (A) accept information directly from health care providers' electronic health record systems; (B) improve the collection of real world evidence (as defined in section 505F of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355g)); and (C) create a selection tool that allows individuals to report whether an adverse drug event is associated with a drug-gene interaction; (2) work with relevant Federal agencies and offices, and stakeholders, to create patient-friendly electronic options for reporting adverse drug events such as submission through a designated mobile device application or mobile device messaging application; and (3) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, report to the Congress on the progress made in implementing paragraphs (1) and (2). (d) Assessment on Additional Improvements to Electronic Health Record Systems.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall-- (A) complete an assessment on additional improvements to electronic health record systems that are needed to further the development of real world evidence (as defined in section 505F of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355g)) in pharmacogenomics; and (B) submit a report to the Congress on the findings on the assessment. (2) Consideration of needed advancements.--As part of the assessment under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider what advancements are needed to capture information about the laboratory and the test used as part of pharmacogenomic testing. SEC. 6. INCREASED AUTHORIZATION FOR PHARMACOGENOMICS IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH. There is authorized to be appropriated to the National Institutes of Health $7,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2025 for the conduct, support, and maintenance of pharmacogenomics implementation research through the Genomic Community Resources program. SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) The term ``adverse drug event'' means an injury resulting from any medical intervention with a drug. (2) The term ``comprehensive medication management'' means medication management pursuant to a standard of care that ensures each patient's medications are individually assessed to determine that each medication is appropriate for the patient, effective for the medical condition, and safe given the comorbidities and other medications being taken and able to be taken by the patient as intended. <all>

Right Drug Dose Now Act

To update the National Action Plan for Adverse Drug Event Prevention to provide educational information on adverse drug events and pharmacogenomic testing, to improve electronic health records for pharmacogenomic information, and for other purposes.

Right Drug Dose Now Act

Rep. Swalwell, Eric

D

CA

S.5320

Taxation

This bill defers the collection of income taxes from a U.S. national who is unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad until 180 days after such national is released from detention, returns to the United States, or departs the detaining country. It also requires the reimbursement of penalties for late payment of income taxes that become due during such detainment. The bill suspends for 270 days after the release of a U.S. national the running of a statute of limitations for the collection of income taxes deferred by this bill. The deferral allowed by this bill does not apply to social security taxes imposed on employees.

To suspend the collection of income taxes and related interest and penalties from United States nationals who are unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad and to reimburse such nationals for any penalties paid during such a detention. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SUSPENSION OF FINES AND INTEREST ON TAX DELINQUENCIES OF CERTAIN IMPRISONED EXPATRIATES. Section 302 of the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage- Taking Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 1741) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(e) Deferral of Income Tax.-- ``(1) In general.--For any United States national listed as being detained unlawfully or wrongfully abroad on the annual report required under subsection (c), the collection of Federal income tax on the income of such United States national falling due during such detention shall be deferred until the date that is 180 days after such United States national is released from detention, returns to the United States, or departs the detaining country. ``(2) Reimbursement of penalties paid as a result of wrongful detention abroad.--If the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, in consultation with the Secretary of State, determines that a United States national described in paragraph (1) paid penalties for the late payment of Federal income taxes that were due to be paid during the United States national's unlawful or wrongful detention, the Commissioner shall refund the amount so paid to the United States national. ``(3) Accrual of interest or penalty.--No interest or penalty shall accrue for the period of deferment by reason of nonpayment on any amount of tax deferred pursuant to paragraph (1). ``(4) Statute of limitations.--The running of a statute of limitations against the collection of any tax deferred pursuant to paragraph (1), by seizure or otherwise, shall be suspended until the date that is 270 days after the United States national is released from detention, returns to the United States, or departs the detaining country. ``(5) Limitation.--This section shall not apply to any tax imposed on employees under section 3101 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.''. <all>

A bill to suspend the collection of income taxes and related interest and penalties from United States nationals who are unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad and to reimburse such nationals for any penalties paid during such a detention.

A bill to suspend the collection of income taxes and related interest and penalties from United States nationals who are unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad and to reimburse such nationals for any penalties paid during such a detention.

Official Titles - Senate Official Title as Introduced A bill to suspend the collection of income taxes and related interest and penalties from United States nationals who are unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad and to reimburse such nationals for any penalties paid during such a detention.

Sen. Coons, Christopher A.

D

DE

H.R.8985

Finance and Financial Sector

Credit Access and Inclusion Act of 2022 This bill allows for the reporting of certain positive consumer-credit information to consumer reporting agencies. Specifically, a person or the Department of Housing and Urban Development may report information related to a consumer's performance in making payments either under a lease agreement for a dwelling or pursuant to a contract for a utility or telecommunications service. However, information about a consumer's usage of any utility or telecommunications service may be reported only to the extent that the information relates to payment by the consumer for such service or other terms of the provision of that service. Furthermore, an energy-utility firm may not report a consumer's outstanding balance as late if the firm and the consumer have entered into a payment plan and the consumer is meeting the obligations of that plan. Specified provisions that establish civil liability with respect to furnishers of information to consumer reporting agencies shall not apply to any violation of the bill. The Government Accountability Office must report on the consumer impact of such reporting.

To amend the Fair Credit Reporting Act to clarify Federal law with respect to reporting certain consumer credit information to consumer reporting agencies, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Credit Access and Inclusion Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. FULL-FILE CREDIT REPORTING PERMITTED. (a) In General.--Section 623 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s-2) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(f) Full-File Credit Reporting.-- ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection: ``(A) Energy utility firm.--The term `energy utility firm' means an entity that provides gas or electric utility services to the public. ``(B) Utility or telecommunication firm.--The term `utility or telecommunication firm' means an entity that provides utility services to the public through pipe, wire, landline, wireless, cable, or other connected facilities, or radio, electronic, or similar transmission (including the extension of such facilities). ``(2) Information relating to lease agreements, utilities, and telecommunications services.--Subject to the limitation in paragraph (3) and notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person or the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development may furnish to a consumer reporting agency information relating to the performance of a consumer in making payments-- ``(A) under a lease agreement with respect to a dwelling, including such a lease in which the Department of Housing and Urban Development provides subsidized payments for occupancy in a dwelling; or ``(B) pursuant to a contract for a utility or telecommunications service. ``(3) Limitation.--Information about the usage by a consumer of any utility service provided by a utility or telecommunication firm may be furnished to a consumer reporting agency only to the extent that the information relates to the payment by the consumer for the service of the utility or telecommunication service or other terms of the provision of the services to the consumer, including any deposit, discount, or conditions for interruption or termination of the service. ``(4) Payment plan.--An energy utility firm may not report payment information to a consumer reporting agency with respect to an outstanding balance of a consumer as late if-- ``(A) the energy utility firm and the consumer have entered into a payment plan (including a deferred payment agreement, an arrearage management program, or a debt forgiveness program) with respect to such outstanding balance; and ``(B) the consumer is meeting the obligations of the payment plan, as determined by the energy utility firm.''. (b) Limitation on Liability.--Section 623(c) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s-2(c)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following: ``(3) subsection (f) of this section, including any regulations issued thereunder; or''. (c) GAO Study and Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the impact of furnishing information pursuant to subsection (f) of section 623 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s-2), as added by subsection (a) of this Act, on consumers. <all>

Credit Access and Inclusion Act of 2022

To amend the Fair Credit Reporting Act to clarify Federal law with respect to reporting certain consumer credit information to consumer reporting agencies, and for other purposes.

Credit Access and Inclusion Act of 2022

Rep. Hill, J. French

R

AR

S.3112

Energy

Hydrogen for Industry Act of 2021 This bill requires the Department of Energy (DOE) to establish grant programs to support the use of hydrogen in energy. Specifically, DOE must establish a grant program for projects that demonstrate the uses of hydrogen in heavy industry (e.g., steel, cement, glass, and chemical manufacturing). It also directs DOE to establish a grant program for (1) carrying out projects that demonstrate the end uses of hydrogen; (2) constructing a new commercial-scale facility that will use hydrogen as a fuel or feedstock; or (3) retooling, retrofitting, or expanding an existing facility to enable the use of hydrogen as a fuel or feedstock in industrial end-use applications of hydrogen.

To amend the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to establish a Hydrogen Technologies for Heavy Industry Grant Program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Hydrogen for Industry Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. HYDROGEN TECHNOLOGIES FOR HEAVY INDUSTRY GRANT PROGRAM. (a) Emission Reduction Program.--Subtitle F of title IX of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16291 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 969E. HYDROGEN TECHNOLOGIES FOR HEAVY INDUSTRY GRANT PROGRAM. ``(a) Definition of Low-Income or Disadvantaged Community.--The term `low-income or disadvantaged community' means a community (including a city, town, county, or reasonably isolated and divisible segment of a larger municipality) with an annual median household income that is less than 100 percent of the statewide annual median household income for the State in which the community is located, according to the most recent decennial census. ``(b) Program.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Hydrogen for Industry Act of 2021, the Secretary shall establish a program, to be known as the `Hydrogen Technologies for Heavy Industry Grant Program' (referred to in this section as the `Program'), under which the Secretary shall award grants to demonstrate industrial end- use applications of hydrogen for-- ``(1) iron, steel, and metals manufacturing; ``(2) cement manufacturing; ``(3) glass manufacturing; ``(4) ammonia and fertilizer production; ``(5) industrial food processes; ``(6) production of synthetic fuels from hydrogen, including with carbon oxides; ``(7) fuel refining, including biorefining; ``(8) chemical synthesis, including synthesis of methanol and ethylene; ``(9) process heaters, including hydrogen combustion with environmental controls; and ``(10) any other use of hydrogen for heavy industry, as determined by the Secretary. ``(c) Purpose.--The purpose of the Program is to support the adoption of hydrogen as an emissions reduction technology for heavy industry, including in applications where hydrogen is blended with other fuels or feedstocks. ``(d) Demonstration Projects and Other Authorized Projects.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide grants to commercial-scale demonstration projects for end-use applications of hydrogen and other authorized projects, as described in paragraph (5). ``(2) Amount of grant.--The amount of a grant provided under this subsection shall be not more than $400,000,000. ``(3) Application.--An entity seeking a grant to conduct a demonstration project or other authorized project under this subsection shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including a description of the manner in which the project-- ``(A) will contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions at the applicable facility; and ``(B) in the case of a project for industrial end- use application that already uses hydrogen at scale, will reduce or avoid emissions of greenhouse gases. ``(4) Selection.-- ``(A) Limitations.--The Secretary shall only provide a grant under this subsection after reviewing each applicant and application under paragraph (3) with respect to-- ``(i) the financial strength of the applicant; ``(ii) the proposed construction schedule; ``(iii) the market risk of the technology that the applicant seeks to demonstrate, as applicable; and ``(iv) the contractor history of the applicant. ``(B) Priority.--In providing grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to projects that will provide greater net impact in avoiding or reducing emissions of greenhouse gases. ``(C) Other considerations.--In providing grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, award grants for projects that-- ``(i) represent a variety of end uses of hydrogen; ``(ii) will use at least 50 percent hydrogen blends; ``(iii) will generate the greatest benefit to low-income or disadvantaged communities; and ``(iv) will maximize creation or retention of domestic jobs and provide the highest job quality. ``(5) Authorized projects.--Grant amounts provided under this subsection may be used-- ``(A) to carry out demonstration projects for end uses of hydrogen; ``(B) to construct a new commercial-scale facility that will use hydrogen as a fuel or feedstock; or ``(C) to retool, retrofit, or expand an existing facility determined to be qualified by the Secretary to enable use of hydrogen as a fuel or feedstock in industrial end-use applications of hydrogen, including at multiple points within a larger facility. ``(6) Requirements.--A demonstration project receiving a grant under this subsection shall-- ``(A) use technologies that have completed pilot- scale testing or the equivalent, as determined by the Secretary; ``(B) on completion, demonstrate hydrogen technologies used by heavy industry; and ``(C) conduct hydrogen leakage monitoring, reporting, and verification programs and leak detection and repair programs. ``(7) Cost sharing.--The non-Federal share of the cost of a demonstration project carried out using a grant under this subsection shall be not less than 20 percent. ``(8) Engineering and design studies.--The Secretary may fund front-end engineering and design studies in addition to, or in advance of, providing a grant for a demonstration project or other authorized project under this subsection. ``(e) Applicability.--No technology, or level of emission reduction, shall be treated as adequately demonstrated for purposes of section 111 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7411), achievable for purposes of best available control technologies (as defined in section 169 of that Act (42 U.S.C. 7479)), or achievable in practice for purposes of the terms defined in section 171 of that Act (42 U.S.C. 7501) solely by reason of the identification of that technology or level of emission reduction in programs established under this Act. ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out the Program $1,200,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58; 119 Stat. 600) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 969D the following: ``Sec. 969E. Hydrogen Technologies for Heavy Industry Grant Program.''. SEC. 3. STUDY. (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Secretary of Transportation shall jointly conduct and submit to Congress a report describing the results of a study-- (1) to examine the potential for emissions reductions at industrial facilities through hydrogen applications, including-- (A) the potential use of levelized cost of carbon abatement, or a similar metric, in analyzing industrial uses of hydrogen; and (B) the feasibility and impact of incorporating levelized cost of carbon abatement to compare the costs of technology options to reduce emissions across a range of industrial applications; (2) to fully address existing challenges with respect to ensuring the safe use and handling of hydrogen and hydrogen- based fuels in industrial systems, including health and environmental impacts associated with the leakage of hydrogen and hydrogen carriers; (3) to identify and evaluate the feasibility, safety, and best practices of the use of hydrogen and ammonia as industrial fuel and feedstock; (4) to examine the feasibility of blending increasing levels of hydrogen with natural gas to supplement process heat requirements; (5) to examine the environmental impacts of hydrogen combustion in hydrogen-fueled gas turbines as pure hydrogen or at different ratios if used in blended fuel; and (6) to identify and evaluate considerations for transport and storage of hydrogen and hydrogen carriers, including-- (A) at industrial facilities; (B) in salt caverns, hard rock caverns, and other dedicated geological storage systems; and (C) in pipelines. (b) Requirements.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of Commerce shall-- (1) take into account lessons learned from demonstration projects in other industries and projects in other countries; and (2) evaluate the applicability of the lessons described in paragraph (1) to the use of hydrogen in industrial applications. <all>

Hydrogen for Industry Act of 2021

A bill to amend the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to establish a Hydrogen Technologies for Heavy Industry Grant Program, and for other purposes.

Hydrogen for Industry Act of 2021

Sen. Coons, Christopher A.

D

DE

H.R.8237

Congress

Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2023 This bill provides FY2023 appropriations for the legislative branch, including the House of Representatives and joint items such as In addition, the bill provides FY2023 appropriations for (Pursuant to the longstanding practice of each chamber of Congress determining its own requirements, funds for the Senate are not included in the House bill.) The bill also sets forth requirements and restrictions for using funds provided by this bill.

Making appropriations for the Legislative Branch for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2023, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the following sums are appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the Legislative Branch for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2023, and for other purposes, namely: TITLE I LEGISLATIVE BRANCH HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Salaries and Expenses For salaries and expenses of the House of Representatives, $1,868,785,000, as follows: House Leadership Offices For salaries and expenses, as authorized by law, $36,560,000, including: Office of the Speaker, $10,499,000, including $35,000 for official expenses of the Speaker; Office of the Majority Floor Leader, $3,730,000, including $15,000 for official expenses of the Majority Leader; Office of the Minority Floor Leader, $10,499,000, including $17,500 for official expenses of the Minority Leader; Office of the Majority Whip, including the Chief Deputy Majority Whip, $3,099,000, including $5,000 for official expenses of the Majority Whip; Office of the Minority Whip, including the Chief Deputy Minority Whip, $2,809,000, including $5,000 for official expenses of the Minority Whip; Republican Conference, $2,962,000; Democratic Caucus, $2,962,000: Provided, That such amount for salaries and expenses shall remain available from January 3, 2023 until January 2, 2024. Members' Representational Allowances Including Members' Clerk Hire, Official Expenses of Members, and Official Mail For Members' representational allowances, including Members' clerk hire, official expenses, and official mail, $810,000,000. Allowance for Compensation of Interns in Member Offices For the allowance established under section 120 of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2019 (2 U.S.C. 5322a) for the compensation of interns who serve in the offices of Members of the House of Representatives, $20,638,800, to remain available through January 2, 2024: Provided, That notwithstanding section 120(b) of such Act, an office of a Member of the House of Representatives may use not more than $46,800 of the allowance available under this heading during legislative year 2023. Allowance for Compensation of Interns in House Leadership Offices For the allowance established under section 113 of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2020 (2 U.S.C. 5106) for the compensation of interns who serve in House leadership offices, $586,000, to remain available through January 2, 2024: Provided, That of the amount provided under this heading, $322,300 shall be available for the compensation of interns who serve in House leadership offices of the majority, to be allocated among such offices by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and $263,700 shall be available for the compensation of interns who serve in House leadership offices of the minority, to be allocated among such offices by the Minority Floor Leader. Allowance for Compensation of Interns in House Standing, Special and Select Committee Offices For the allowance established under section 113(a)(1) of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2022 (Public Law 117-103) for the compensation of interns who serve in offices of standing, special, and select committees (other than the Committee on Appropriations), $2,600,000, to remain available through January 2, 2024: Provided, That of the amount provided under this heading, $1,300,000 shall be available for the compensation of interns who serve in offices of the majority, and $1,300,000 shall be available for the compensation of interns who serve in offices of the minority, to be allocated among such offices by the Chair, in consultation with the ranking minority member, of the Committee on House Administration. Allowance for Compensation of Interns in House Appropriations Committee Offices For the allowance established under section 113(a)(2) of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2022 (Public Law 117-103) for the compensation of interns who serve in offices of the Committee on Appropriations, $463,000: Provided, That of the amount provided under this heading, $231,500 shall be available for the compensation of interns who serve in offices of the majority, and $231,500 shall be available for the compensation of interns who serve in offices of the minority, to be allocated among such offices by the Chair, in consultation with the ranking minority member, of the Committee on Appropriations. Committee Employees Standing Committees, Special and Select For salaries and expenses of standing committees, special and select, authorized by House resolutions, $188,971,000: Provided, That such amount shall remain available for such salaries and expenses until December 31, 2024, except that $5,800,000 of such amount shall remain available until expended for committee room upgrading. Committee on Appropriations For salaries and expenses of the Committee on Appropriations, $31,294,000, including studies and examinations of executive agencies and temporary personal services for such committee, to be expended in accordance with section 202(b) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 and to be available for reimbursement to agencies for services performed: Provided, That such amount shall remain available for such salaries and expenses until December 31, 2024. Salaries, Officers and Employees For compensation and expenses of officers and employees, as authorized by law, $323,557,000, including: for salaries and expenses of the Office of the Clerk, including the positions of the Chaplain and the Historian, and including not more than $25,000 for official representation and reception expenses, of which not more than $20,000 is for the Family Room and not more than $2,000 is for the Office of the Chaplain, $40,827,000, of which $9,000,000 shall remain available until expended; for salaries and expenses of the Office of the Sergeant at Arms, including the position of Superintendent of Garages and the Office of Emergency Management, and including not more than $3,000 for official representation and reception expenses, $38,793,000, of which $22,232,000 shall remain available until expended; for salaries and expenses of the Office of the Chief Administrative Officer including not more than $3,000 for official representation and reception expenses, $211,572,000, of which $25,977,000 shall remain available until expended; for salaries and expenses of the Office of Diversity and Inclusion, $3,000,000, of which $1,000,000 shall remain available until expended; for salaries and expenses of the Office of the Whistleblower Ombuds, $1,250,000; for salaries and expenses of the Office of the Inspector General, $5,138,000; for salaries and expenses of the Office of General Counsel, $1,912,000; for salaries and expenses of the Office of the Parliamentarian, including the Parliamentarian, $2,000 for preparing the Digest of Rules, and not more than $1,000 for official representation and reception expenses, $2,184,000; for salaries and expenses of the Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the House, $3,746,000; for salaries and expenses of the Office of the Legislative Counsel of the House, $13,457,000, of which $2,000,000 shall remain available until expended; for salaries and expenses of the Office of Interparliamentary Affairs, $934,000; for other authorized employees, $744,000. Allowances and Expenses For allowances and expenses as authorized by House resolution or law, $444,115,200, including: supplies, materials, administrative costs and Federal tort claims, $1,555,000; official mail for committees, leadership offices, and administrative offices of the House, $190,000; Government contributions for health, retirement, Social Security, contractor support for actuarial projections, and other applicable employee benefits, $387,368,200, to remain available until March 31, 2024, except that $35,000,000 of such amount shall remain available until expended; salaries and expenses for Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery, $22,841,000, of which $6,776,000 shall remain available until expended; transition activities for new members and staff, $19,225,000, to remain available until expended; Green and Gold Congressional Aide Program, $9,674,000, to remain available until expended; Office of Congressional Ethics, $1,762,000; and miscellaneous items including purchase, exchange, maintenance, repair and operation of House motor vehicles, interparliamentary receptions, and gratuities to heirs of deceased employees of the House, $1,500,000. House of Representatives Modernization Initiatives Account (including transfer of funds) For the House of Representatives Modernization Initiatives Account established under section 115 of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2021 (2 U.S.C. 5513), $10,000,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That disbursement from this account is subject to approval of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives: Provided further, That funds provided in this account shall only be used for initiatives recommended by the Select Committee on Modernization or approved by the Committee on House Administration. Administrative Provisions requiring amounts remaining in members' representational allowances to be used for deficit reduction or to reduce the federal debt Sec. 110. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any amounts appropriated under this Act for ``HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES-- Salaries and Expenses--Members' Representational Allowances'' shall be available only for fiscal year 2023. Any amount remaining after all payments are made under such allowances for fiscal year 2023 shall be deposited in the Treasury and used for deficit reduction (or, if there is no Federal budget deficit after all such payments have been made, for reducing the Federal debt, in such manner as the Secretary of the Treasury considers appropriate). (b) The Committee on House Administration of the House of Representatives shall have authority to prescribe regulations to carry out this section. (c) As used in this section, the term ``Member of the House of Representatives'' means a Representative in, or a Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, the Congress. limitation on amount available to lease vehicles Sec. 111. None of the funds made available in this Act may be used by the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives to make any payments from any Members' Representational Allowance for the leasing of a vehicle, excluding mobile district offices, in an aggregate amount that exceeds $1,000 for the vehicle in any month. cybersecurity assistance for house of representatives Sec. 112. The head of any Federal entity that provides assistance to the House of Representatives in the House's efforts to deter, prevent, mitigate, or remediate cybersecurity risks to, and incidents involving, the information systems of the House shall take all necessary steps to ensure the constitutional integrity of the separate branches of the government at all stages of providing the assistance, including applying minimization procedures to limit the spread or sharing of privileged House and Member information. house intern resource office Sec. 113. (a) Establishment; Coordinator.-- (1) Establishment; coordinator.--There is established in the Office of the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives the House Intern Resource Office (hereinafter referred to as the ``Office''). (2) Appointment.--The Office shall be headed by the House Intern Resource Coordinator (hereinafter referred to as the ``Coordinator''), who shall be employed by the Chief Administrative Officer in consultation with the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on House Administration. (b) Duties.--In consultation with the Office of Diversity and Inclusion and such other offices as the Coordinator considers appropriate, the Office shall-- (1) provide support services, such as accommodations, training, and professional development, to interns of offices of the House of Representatives; (2) serve as a center for resources and best practices for the recruitment, hiring, training, and use of interns by offices of the House of Representatives; and (3) gather demographic and other data about interns of offices of the House of Representatives. (c) Addressing Inequities in Access to Internships.--In carrying out its duties, the Office shall consider inequities in access to internships in offices of the House of Representatives, and shall consider the viability of establishing an intern stipend program for interns from under represented backgrounds, including those who attend Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribal Colleges or Universities, Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs), and other Minority Serving Institutions described in section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)). (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 and each succeeding fiscal year such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section. (e) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to fiscal year 2023 and each succeeding fiscal year. educational assistance and professional development for house employees Sec. 114. (a) Expansion of Student Loan Repayment Program to Cover Educational Assistance and Professional Development.--Section 105(a) of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2003 (2 U.S.C. 4536(a)) is amended to read as follows: ``(a) Program to Cover Student Loan Repayment, Educational Assistance, and Professional Development for House Employees.-- ``(1) Establishment.--The Chief Administrative Officer shall establish a program under which an employing office of the House of Representatives may agree-- ``(A) to repay (by direct payment on behalf of the employee) any student loan previously taken out by an employee of the office; ``(B) to make direct payments on behalf of an employee of the office or to reimburse an employee of the office for expenses paid by the employee for the employee's educational and professional development; and ``(C) to make direct payments on behalf of an employee of the office or to reimburse an employee of the office for credentialing, professional accreditation, professional licensure, and professional certification expenses paid by the employee. ``(2) Exclusion of members.--For purposes of this section, a Member of the House of Representatives (including a Delegate or Resident Commissioner to the Congress) shall not be considered to be an employee of the House of Representatives.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to payments made during fiscal year 2023 or any succeeding fiscal year. JOINT ITEMS For Joint Committees, as follows: Joint Economic Committee For salaries and expenses of the Joint Economic Committee, $4,283,000, to be disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate. Joint Committee on Taxation For salaries and expenses of the Joint Committee on Taxation, $12,876,000, to be disbursed by the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives. For other joint items, as follows: Office of the Attending Physician For medical supplies, equipment, and contingent expenses of the emergency rooms, and for the Attending Physician and his assistants, including: (1) an allowance of $3,500 per month to the Attending Physician; (2) an allowance of $2,500 per month to the Senior Medical Officer; (3) an allowance of $900 per month each to three medical officers while on duty in the Office of the Attending Physician; (4) an allowance of $900 per month to 2 assistants and $900 per month each not to exceed 11 assistants on the basis heretofore provided for such assistants; and (5) $2,880,000 for reimbursement to the Department of the Navy for expenses incurred for staff and equipment assigned to the Office of the Attending Physician, which shall be advanced and credited to the applicable appropriation or appropriations from which such salaries, allowances, and other expenses are payable and shall be available for all the purposes thereof, $4,181,000, to be disbursed by the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives. Office of Congressional Accessibility Services Salaries and Expenses For salaries and expenses of the Office of Congressional Accessibility Services, $1,702,000, to be disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate. CAPITOL POLICE Salaries For salaries of employees of the Capitol Police, including overtime, hazardous duty pay, and Government contributions for health, retirement, social security, professional liability insurance, and other applicable employee benefits, $522,280,000 of which overtime shall not exceed $64,912,000 unless the Committees on Appropriations of the House and Senate are notified, to be disbursed by the Chief of the Capitol Police or a duly authorized designee. General Expenses For necessary expenses of the Capitol Police, including motor vehicles, communications and other equipment, security equipment and installation, uniforms, weapons, supplies, materials, training, medical services, forensic services, stenographic services, personal and professional services, the employee assistance program, the awards program, postage, communication services, travel advances, relocation of instructor and liaison personnel for the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers, and not more than $5,000 to be expended on the certification of the Chief of the Capitol Police in connection with official representation and reception expenses, $185,818,000, to be disbursed by the Chief of the Capitol Police or a duly authorized designee: Provided, That, notwithstanding any other provision of law, the cost of basic training for the Capitol Police at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers for fiscal year 2023 shall be paid by the Secretary of Homeland Security from funds available to the Department of Homeland Security. Administrative Provisions volunteer chaplain services Sec. 120. (a) Establishment.--In order to retain qualified personnel, the Chief of the Capitol Police shall have authority to accept unpaid multi-denominational chaplain services whereby volunteers from multiple faiths may advise, administer, and perform professional work involved in a program of spiritual welfare and religious guidance for Capitol Police employees. (b) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to fiscal year 2023 and each succeeding fiscal year. flsa overtime compensation included as basic pay of members of capitol police Sec. 121. (a) In General.--Section 8331(3) of title 5, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) in subparagraph (I), by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon; (3) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following: ``(J) with respect to a member of the Capitol Police, overtime pay received on or after the date of enactment of this subparagraph for overtime under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) by operation of section 102(a)(1) of the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1302(a)(1)), for up to an amount equal to 50 percent of any annual statutory maximum in overtime pay for customs officers set pursuant to section 5(c)(1) of the Act of February 13, 1911 (19 U.S.C. 267(c)(1));''; and (4) in the undesignated matter following subparagraph (J) (as added by paragraph (3)), by striking ``subparagraphs (B) through (I) of this paragraph'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (B) through (J) of this paragraph,''. (b) Implementation.-- (1) In general.--Section 8415 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(o)(1) No part of overtime pay (as described in section 8331(3)(J)) paid to a member of the Capitol Police shall be treated as basic pay for purposes of any computation of an annuity under this section, unless, before the date of the separation on which entitlement to annuity is based, the separating individual has completed at least 15 years of service (whether performed before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this subsection). ``(2) If the condition under paragraph (1) is met, then any amounts received by the individual in the form of such overtime pay shall (for the purposes referred to in paragraph (1)) be treated as basic pay, but only to the extent that such amounts are attributable to service performed on or after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and only to the extent of the percentage allowable, which shall be determined as follows: ``If the total amount of service Then, the percentage allowable is: performed, on or after the date of enactment of this subsection is: Less than 4 years.................................. 50 At least 4 but less than 8 years................... 75 At least 8 years................................... 100''. ``(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, 100 percent of all amounts received as overtime pay (as described in section 8331(3)(J)) shall, to the extent attributable to service performed on or after the date of the enactment of this subsection, be treated as basic pay for purposes of computing-- ``(A) an annuity under section 8452; and ``(B) a survivor annuity under subchapter IV, if based on the service of an individual who dies before separating from service.''. (2) Information.--Not less than once every year following the date of enactment of this section, the United States Capitol Police shall provide information to the Office of Personnel Management for the purposes of carrying out this section and the amendments made by this section, including information used to determine the normal-cost percentage (as that term is defined in section 8401 of title 5, United States Code). (c) Technical Amendment.--The second instance of subsection (s) (relating to physician comparability allowance) of section 8339 of title 5, United States Code, is redesignated as subsection (t). OFFICE OF CONGRESSIONAL WORKPLACE RIGHTS Salaries and Expenses For salaries and expenses necessary for the operation of the Office of Congressional Workplace Rights, as authorized by section 305 of the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1385), $8,000,000, of which $2,500,000 shall remain available until September 30, 2024: Provided, That not more than $1,000 may be expended on the certification of the Executive Director in connection with official representation and reception expenses. CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE Salaries and Expenses For salaries and expenses necessary for operation of the Congressional Budget Office, including not more than $6,000 to be expended on the certification of the Director of the Congressional Budget Office in connection with official representation and reception expenses, $64,637,000. Provided, That the Director shall use not less than $500,000 of the amount made available under this heading for (1) improving technical systems, processes, and models for the purpose of improving the transparency of estimates of budgetary effects to Members of Congress, employees of Members of Congress, and the public, and (2) to increase the availability of models, economic assumptions, and data for Members of Congress, employees of Members of Congress, and the public. ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL Capital Construction and Operations For salaries for the Architect of the Capitol, and other personal services, at rates of pay provided by law; for all necessary expenses for surveys and studies, construction, operation, and general and administrative support in connection with facilities and activities under the care of the Architect of the Capitol including the Botanic Garden; electrical substations of the Capitol, Senate and House office buildings, and other facilities under the jurisdiction of the Architect of the Capitol; including furnishings and office equipment; including not more than $5,000 for official reception and representation expenses, to be expended as the Architect of the Capitol may approve; for purchase or exchange, maintenance, and operation of a passenger motor vehicle, $155,843,000, of which $5,000,000 shall remain available until September 30, 2027. Capitol Building For all necessary expenses for the maintenance, care and operation of the Capitol, $61,764,000, of which $29,999,000 shall remain available until September 30, 2027. Capitol Grounds For all necessary expenses for care and improvement of grounds surrounding the Capitol, the Senate and House office buildings, and the Capitol Power Plant, $16,465,000, of which $2,000,000 shall remain available until September 30, 2027. House Office Buildings (including transfer of funds) For all necessary expenses for the maintenance, care and operation of the House office buildings, $143,279,000, of which $41,100,000 shall remain available until September 30, 2027, and of which $31,000,000 shall remain available until expended for the restoration and renovation of the Cannon House Office Building: Provided, That of the amount made available under this heading, $4,000,000 shall be derived by transfer from the House Office Building Fund established under section 176(d) of the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2017 (2 U.S.C. 2001 note). Capitol Power Plant For all necessary expenses for the maintenance, care and operation of the Capitol Power Plant; lighting, heating, power (including the purchase of electrical energy) and water and sewer services for the Capitol, Senate and House office buildings, Library of Congress buildings, and the grounds about the same, Botanic Garden, Senate garage, and air conditioning refrigeration not supplied from plants in any of such buildings; heating the Government Publishing Office and Washington City Post Office, and heating and chilled water for air conditioning for the Supreme Court Building, the Union Station complex, the Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building and the Folger Shakespeare Library, expenses for which shall be advanced or reimbursed upon request of the Architect of the Capitol and amounts so received shall be deposited into the Treasury to the credit of this appropriation, $167,111,000, of which $83,200,000 shall remain available until September 30, 2027: Provided, That not more than $10,000,000 of the funds credited or to be reimbursed to this appropriation as herein provided shall be available for obligation during fiscal year 2023. Library Buildings and Grounds For all necessary expenses for the mechanical and structural maintenance, care and operation of the Library buildings and grounds, $144,220,000, of which $108,000,000 shall remain available until September 30, 2027. Capitol Police Buildings, Grounds and Security For all necessary expenses for the maintenance, care and operation of buildings, grounds and security enhancements of the United States Capitol Police, wherever located, the Alternate Computing Facility, and Architect of the Capitol security operations, $532,196,000, of which $27,800,000 shall remain available until September 30, 2027, and of which $447,744,000 shall remain available until expended, and be used for the Capitol Complex Security Program. Botanic Garden For all necessary expenses for the maintenance, care and operation of the Botanic Garden and the nurseries, buildings, grounds, and collections; and purchase and exchange, maintenance, repair, and operation of a passenger motor vehicle; all under the direction of the Joint Committee on the Library, $23,560,000, of which $8,200,000 shall remain available until September 30, 2027: Provided, That, of the amount made available under this heading, the Architect of the Capitol may obligate and expend such sums as may be necessary for the maintenance, care and operation of the National Garden established under section 307E of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 1989 (2 U.S.C. 2146), upon vouchers approved by the Architect of the Capitol or a duly authorized designee. Capitol Visitor Center For all necessary expenses for the operation of the Capitol Visitor Center, $27,692,000. Administrative Provision no bonuses for contractors behind schedule or over budget Sec. 130. None of the funds made available in this Act for the Architect of the Capitol may be used to make incentive or award payments to contractors for work on contracts or programs for which the contractor is behind schedule or over budget, unless the Architect of the Capitol, or agency-employed designee, determines that any such deviations are due to unforeseeable events, government-driven scope changes, or are not significant within the overall scope of the project and/or program. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Salaries and Expenses For all necessary expenses of the Library of Congress not otherwise provided for, including development and maintenance of the Library's catalogs; custody and custodial care of the Library buildings; information technology services provided centrally; special clothing; cleaning, laundering and repair of uniforms; preservation of motion pictures in the custody of the Library; operation and maintenance of the American Folklife Center in the Library; preparation and distribution of catalog records and other publications of the Library; hire or purchase of one passenger motor vehicle; and expenses of the Library of Congress Trust Fund Board not properly chargeable to the income of any trust fund held by the Board, $585,376,000, and, in addition, amounts credited to this appropriation during fiscal year 2023 under the Act of June 28, 1902 (chapter 1301; 32 Stat. 480; 2 U.S.C. 150), shall remain available until expended: Provided, That the Library of Congress may not obligate or expend any funds derived from collections under the Act of June 28, 1902, in excess of the amount authorized for obligation or expenditure in appropriations Acts: Provided further, That of the total amount appropriated, not more than $18,000 may be expended, on the certification of the Librarian of Congress, in connection with official representation and reception expenses, including for the Overseas Field Offices: Provided further, That of the total amount appropriated, $9,945,000 shall remain available until expended for the Teaching with Primary Sources program: Provided further, That of the total amount appropriated, $1,459,000 shall remain available until expended for upgrade of the Legislative Branch Financial Management System: Provided further, That of the total amount appropriated, $250,000 shall remain available until expended for the Surplus Books Program to promote the program and facilitate a greater number of donations to eligible entities across the United States: Provided further, That of the total amount appropriated, $3,976,000 shall remain available until expended for the Veterans History Project to continue digitization efforts of already collected materials, reach a greater number of veterans to record their stories, and promote public access to the Project. Copyright Office salaries and expenses For all necessary expenses of the Copyright Office, $100,674,000, of which not more than $39,702,000, to remain available until expended, shall be derived from collections credited to this appropriation during fiscal year 2023 under sections 708(d) and 1316 of title 17, United States Code: Provided, That the Copyright Office may not obligate or expend any funds derived from collections under such section in excess of the amount authorized for obligation or expenditure in appropriations Acts: Provided further, That not more than $7,210,000 shall be derived from collections during fiscal year 2023 under sections 111(d)(2), 119(b)(3), 803(e), and 1005 of such title: Provided further, That the total amount available for obligation shall be reduced by the amount by which collections are less than $46,912,000: Provided further, That of the funds provided under this heading, not less than $17,100,000 is for modernization initiatives, of which $10,000,000 shall remain available until September 30, 2024: Provided further, That not more than $100,000 of the amount appropriated is available for the maintenance of an ``International Copyright Institute'' in the Copyright Office of the Library of Congress for the purpose of training nationals of developing countries in intellectual property laws and policies: Provided further, That not more than $6,500 may be expended, on the certification of the Librarian of Congress, in connection with official representation and reception expenses for activities of the International Copyright Institute and for copyright delegations, visitors, and seminars: Provided further, That, notwithstanding any provision of chapter 8 of title 17, United States Code, any amounts made available under this heading which are attributable to royalty fees and payments received by the Copyright Office pursuant to sections 111, 119, and chapter 10 of such title may be used for the costs incurred in the administration of the Copyright Royalty Judges program, with the exception of the costs of salaries and benefits for the Copyright Royalty Judges and staff under section 802(e). Congressional Research Service salaries and expenses For all necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 203 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 166) and to revise and extend the Annotated Constitution of the United States of America, $133,600,000: Provided, That no part of such amount may be used to pay any salary or expense in connection with any publication, or preparation of material therefor (except the Digest of Public General Bills), to be issued by the Library of Congress unless such publication has obtained prior approval of either the Committee on House Administration of the House of Representatives or the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate: Provided further, That this prohibition does not apply to publication of non-confidential Congressional Research Service (CRS) products: Provided further, That a non-confidential CRS product includes any written product containing research or analysis that is currently available for general congressional access on the CRS Congressional Intranet, or that would be made available on the CRS Congressional Intranet in the normal course of business and does not include material prepared in response to Congressional requests for confidential analysis or research. National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled salaries and expenses For all necessary expenses to carry out the Act of March 3, 1931 (chapter 400; 46 Stat. 1487; 2 U.S.C. 135a), $58,657,000: Provided, That of the total amount appropriated, $650,000 shall be available to contract to provide newspapers to blind and print disabled residents at no cost to the individual. Administrative Provision reimbursable and revolving fund activities Sec. 140. (a) In General.--For fiscal year 2023, the obligational authority of the Library of Congress for the activities described in subsection (b) may not exceed $308,554,000. (b) Activities.--The activities referred to in subsection (a) are reimbursable and revolving fund activities that are funded from sources other than appropriations to the Library in appropriations Acts for the legislative branch. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE Congressional Publishing (including transfer of funds) For authorized publishing of congressional information and the distribution of congressional information in any format; publishing of Government publications authorized by law to be distributed to Members of Congress; and publishing, and distribution of Government publications authorized by law to be distributed without charge to the recipient, $82,992,000: Provided, That this appropriation shall not be available for paper copies of the permanent edition of the Congressional Record for individual Representatives, Resident Commissioners or Delegates authorized under section 906 of title 44, United States Code: Provided further, That this appropriation shall be available for the payment of obligations incurred under the appropriations for similar purposes for preceding fiscal years: Provided further, That notwithstanding the 2-year limitation under section 718 of title 44, United States Code, none of the funds appropriated or made available under this Act or any other Act for printing and binding and related services provided to Congress under chapter 7 of title 44, United States Code, may be expended to print a document, report, or publication after the 27-month period beginning on the date that such document, report, or publication is authorized by Congress to be printed, unless Congress reauthorizes such printing in accordance with section 718 of title 44, United States Code: Provided further, That unobligated or unexpended balances of expired discretionary funds made available under this heading in this Act for this fiscal year may be transferred to, and merged with, funds under the heading ``Government Publishing Office Business Operations Revolving Fund'' no later than the end of the fifth fiscal year after the last fiscal year for which such funds are available for the purposes for which appropriated, to be available for carrying out the purposes of this heading, subject to the approval of the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate: Provided further, That notwithstanding sections 901, 902, and 906 of title 44, United States Code, this appropriation may be used to prepare indexes to the Congressional Record on only a monthly and session basis. Public Information Programs of the Superintendent of Documents salaries and expenses (including transfer of funds) For expenses of the public information programs of the Office of Superintendent of Documents necessary to provide for the cataloging and indexing of Government publications in any format, and their distribution to the public, Members of Congress, other Government agencies, and designated depository and international exchange libraries as authorized by law, $35,257,000: Provided, That amounts of not more than $2,000,000 from current year appropriations are authorized for producing and disseminating Congressional serial sets and other related publications for the preceding two fiscal years to depository and other designated libraries: Provided further, That unobligated or unexpended balances of expired discretionary funds made available under this heading in this Act for this fiscal year may be transferred to, and merged with, funds under the heading ``Government Publishing Office Business Operations Revolving Fund'' no later than the end of the fifth fiscal year after the last fiscal year for which such funds are available for the purposes for which appropriated, to be available for carrying out the purposes of this heading, subject to the approval of the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Government Publishing Office Business Operations Revolving Fund For payment to the Government Publishing Office Business Operations Revolving Fund, $12,655,000, to remain available until expended, for information technology development and facilities repair: Provided, That the Government Publishing Office is hereby authorized to make such expenditures, within the limits of funds available and in accordance with law, and to make such contracts and commitments without regard to fiscal year limitations as provided by section 9104 of title 31, United States Code, as may be necessary in carrying out the programs and purposes set forth in the budget for the current fiscal year for the Government Publishing Office Business Operations Revolving Fund: Provided further, That not more than $7,500 may be expended on the certification of the Director of the Government Publishing Office in connection with official representation and reception expenses: Provided further, That the Business Operations Revolving Fund shall be available for the hire or purchase of not more than 12 passenger motor vehicles: Provided further, That expenditures in connection with travel expenses of the advisory councils to the Director of the Government Publishing Office shall be deemed necessary to carry out the provisions of title 44, United States Code: Provided further, That the Business Operations Revolving Fund shall be available for temporary or intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code, but at rates for individuals not more than the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title: Provided further, That activities financed through the Business Operations Revolving Fund may provide information in any format: Provided further, That the Business Operations Revolving Fund and the funds provided under the heading ``Public Information Programs of the Superintendent of Documents'' may not be used for contracted security services at Government Publishing Office's passport facility in the District of Columbia. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE Salaries and Expenses For necessary expenses of the Government Accountability Office, including not more than $12,500 to be expended on the certification of the Comptroller General of the United States in connection with official representation and reception expenses; temporary or intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code, but at rates for individuals not more than the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of such title; hire of one passenger motor vehicle; advance payments in foreign countries in accordance with section 3324 of title 31, United States Code; benefits comparable to those payable under sections 901(5), (6), and (8) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4081(5), (6), and (8)); and under regulations prescribed by the Comptroller General of the United States, rental of living quarters in foreign countries, $785,319,000: Provided, That, in addition, $55,865,000 of payments received under sections 782, 791, 3521, and 9105 of title 31, United States Code, shall be available without fiscal year limitation: Provided further, That amounts provided under this heading and appropriations and appropriations for administrative expenses of any other department or agency which is a member of the National Intergovernmental Audit Forum or a Regional Intergovernmental Audit Forum shall be available to finance an appropriate share of either Forum's costs as determined by the respective Forum, including necessary travel expenses of non-Federal participants: Provided further, That payments hereunder to the Forum may be credited as reimbursements to any appropriation from which costs involved are initially financed. In addition, for oversight, including audits and investigations, in support of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Public Law 117- 58, $5,000,000, to remain available until expended, which shall be in addition to amounts otherwise available for such purpose: Provided, That not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate a spend plan for such oversight. Congressional Office for International Leadership Fund For a payment to the Congressional Office for International Leadership Fund for financing activities of the Congressional Office for International Leadership under section 313 of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2001 (2 U.S.C. 1151), as amended by section 150 of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2022 (Public Law 117- 103), $6,000,000. John C. Stennis Center for Public Service Training and Development For payment to the John C. Stennis Center for Public Service Development Trust Fund established under section 116 of the John C. Stennis Center for Public Service Training and Development Act (2 U.S.C. 1105), $430,000. TITLE II GENERAL PROVISIONS maintenance and care of private vehicles Sec. 201. No part of the funds appropriated in this Act shall be used for the maintenance or care of private vehicles, except for emergency assistance and cleaning as may be provided under regulations relating to parking facilities for the House of Representatives issued by the Committee on House Administration and for the Senate issued by the Committee on Rules and Administration. fiscal year limitation Sec. 202. No part of the funds appropriated in this Act shall remain available for obligation beyond fiscal year 2023 unless expressly so provided in this Act. rates of compensation and designation Sec. 203. Whenever in this Act any office or position not specifically established by the Legislative Pay Act of 1929 (46 Stat. 32 et seq.) is appropriated for or the rate of compensation or designation of any office or position appropriated for is different from that specifically established by such Act, the rate of compensation and the designation in this Act shall be the permanent law with respect thereto: Provided, That the provisions in this Act for the various items of official expenses of Members, officers, and committees of the Senate and House of Representatives, and clerk hire for Senators and Members of the House of Representatives shall be the permanent law with respect thereto. consulting services Sec. 204. The expenditure of any appropriation under this Act for any consulting service through procurement contract, under section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, shall be limited to those contracts where such expenditures are a matter of public record and available for public inspection, except where otherwise provided under existing law, or under existing Executive order issued under existing law. costs of legislative branch financial managers council Sec. 205. Amounts available for administrative expenses of any legislative branch entity which participates in the Legislative Branch Financial Managers Council (LBFMC) established by charter on March 26, 1996, shall be available to finance an appropriate share of LBFMC costs as determined by the LBFMC, except that the total LBFMC costs to be shared among all participating legislative branch entities (in such allocations among the entities as the entities may determine) may not exceed $2,000. limitation on transfers Sec. 206. None of the funds made available in this Act may be transferred to any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government, except pursuant to a transfer made by, or transfer authority provided in, this Act or any other appropriation Act. guided tours of the capitol Sec. 207. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the funds made available to the Architect of the Capitol in this Act may be used to eliminate or restrict guided tours of the United States Capitol which are led by employees and interns of offices of Members of Congress and other offices of the House of Representatives and Senate, unless through regulations as authorized by section 402(b)(8) of the Capitol Visitor Center Act of 2008 (2 U.S.C. 2242(b)(8)). (b) At the direction of the Capitol Police Board, or at the direction of the Architect of the Capitol with the approval of the Capitol Police Board, guided tours of the United States Capitol which are led by employees and interns described in subsection (a) may be suspended temporarily or otherwise subject to restriction for security or related reasons to the same extent as guided tours of the United States Capitol which are led by the Architect of the Capitol. limitation on telecommunications equipment procurement Sec. 208. (a) None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available under this Act may be used to acquire telecommunications equipment produced by Huawei Technologies Company or ZTE Corporation for a high or moderate impact information system, as defined for security categorization in the National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) Federal Information Processing Standard Publication 199, ``Standards for Security Categorization of Federal Information and Information Systems'' unless the agency, office, or other entity acquiring the equipment or system has-- (1) reviewed the supply chain risk for the information systems against criteria developed by NIST to inform acquisition decisions for high or moderate impact information systems within the Federal Government; (2) reviewed the supply chain risk from the presumptive awardee against available and relevant threat information provided by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and other appropriate agencies; and (3) in consultation with the Federal Bureau of Investigation or other appropriate Federal entity, conducted an assessment of any risk of cyber-espionage or sabotage associated with the acquisition of such telecommunications equipment for inclusion in a high or moderate impact system, including any risk associated with such system being produced, manufactured, or assembled by one or more entities identified by the United States Government as posing a cyber threat, including but not limited to, those that may be owned, directed, or subsidized by the People's Republic of China, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or the Russian Federation. (b) None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available under this Act may be used to acquire a high or moderate impact information system reviewed and assessed under subsection (a) unless the head of the assessing entity described in subsection (a) has-- (1) developed, in consultation with NIST and supply chain risk management experts, a mitigation strategy for any identified risks; (2) determined, in consultation with NIST and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, that the acquisition of such telecommunications equipment for inclusion in a high or moderate impact system is in the vital national security interest of the United States; and (3) reported that determination to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate in a manner that identifies the telecommunications equipment for inclusion in a high or moderate impact system intended for acquisition and a detailed description of the mitigation strategies identified in paragraph (1), provided that such report may include a classified annex as necessary. prohibition on certain operational expenses Sec. 209. (a) None of the funds made available in this Act may be used to maintain or establish a computer network unless such network blocks the viewing, downloading, and exchanging of pornography. (b) Nothing in subsection (a) shall limit the use of funds necessary for any Federal, State, tribal, or local law enforcement agency or any other entity carrying out criminal investigations, prosecution, or adjudication activities or other official government activities. plastic waste reduction Sec. 210. All agencies and offices funded by this Act that contract with a food service provider or providers shall confer and coordinate with such food service provider or providers, in consultation with disability advocacy groups, to eliminate or reduce plastic waste, including waste from plastic straws, explore the use of biodegradable items, and increase recycling and composting opportunities. capitol complex health and safety Sec. 211. In addition to the amounts appropriated under this Act under the heading ``Office of the Attending Physician'', there is hereby appropriated to the Office of the Attending Physician $5,000,000, to remain available until expended, for response to COVID- 19, including testing, subject to the same terms and conditions as the amounts appropriated under such heading. limitation on cost of living adjustments for members Sec. 212. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no adjustment shall be made under section 601(a) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4501) (relating to cost of living adjustments for Members of Congress) during fiscal year 2023. authority to hire individuals covered by the deferred action for childhood arrivals program Sec. 213. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an entity may use amounts appropriated or otherwise made available under this Act to pay the compensation of an officer or employee without regard to the officers or employees immigration status if the officer or employee has been issued an employment authorization document under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Program of the Secretary of Homeland Security, established pursuant to the memorandum from the Secretary of Homeland Security entitled ``Exercising Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came to the United States as Children'', dated June 15, 2012. removal of offensive united states capitol statuary Sec. 214. (a) Removal and Storage.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Architect of the Capitol-- (1) shall remove all Confederate statues and Confederate busts from any area of the United States Capitol which is accessible to the public; and (2) shall remove the bust of Roger Brooke Taney; the statue of Charles Brantley Aycock; the statue of John Caldwell Calhoun; and the statue of James Paul Clarke from any area of the United States Capitol, which is accessible to the public. (b) Storage of Statues.--In the case of any statue removed under subsection (a), the Architect of the Capitol shall keep such statue in storage until the Architect and the State which provided the statue arrange for the return of the statue to the State. (c) Definitions.-- (1) Confederate statue.--In this section, the term ``Confederate statue'' means a statue which was provided by a State for display in the United States Capitol under section 1814 of the Revised Statutes (2 U.S.C. 2131), including a replacement statue provided by a State under section 311 of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2001 (2 U.S.C. 2132), which depicts-- (A) any individual who served voluntarily at any time as a member of the armed forces of the Confederate States of America or of the military forces of a State while the State was in rebellion against the United States; or (B) any individual who served as an official in the government of the Confederate States of America or of a State while the State was in rebellion against the United States. (2) Confederate bust.--In this section, the term ``Confederate bust'' means a bust which depicts an individual described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1). This Act may be cited as the ``Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2023''. Union Calendar No. 297 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8237 [Report No. 117-389] _______________________________________________________________________

Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2023

Making appropriations for the Legislative Branch for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2023, and for other purposes.

Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2023 Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2023

Rep. Ryan, Tim

D

OH

H.R.6942

Foreign Trade and International Finance

This bill prohibits the importation of petroleum products from Russia, Iran, or Venezuela. Petroleum product means crude oil, residual fuel oil, or any refined petroleum product, including natural gas liquid product.

To prohibit the importation of oil and gas products from Russia, Iran, or Venezuela, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. PROHIBITION ON OIL AND GAS IMPORTS. Beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the importation of any petroleum product (as such term is defined in section 3 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6202)) originating from Russia, Iran, or Venezuela into the customs territory of the United States (as such term is defined in General Note 2 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule) is prohibited. <all>

To prohibit the importation of oil and gas products from Russia, Iran, or Venezuela, and for other purposes.

To prohibit the importation of oil and gas products from Russia, Iran, or Venezuela, and for other purposes.

Official Titles - House of Representatives Official Title as Introduced To prohibit the importation of oil and gas products from Russia, Iran, or Venezuela, and for other purposes.

Rep. Green, Mark E.

R

TN

H.R.6370

Crime and Law Enforcement

Safe Guns, Safe Kids Act This bill establishes federal statutory requirements to regulate the storage of firearms on residential premises. Specifically, the bill requires firearms on residential premises to be safely stored if (1) a minor is reasonably likely to gain access without permission, and (2) a minor obtains the firearm and uses it in a crime or causes injury or death to themselves or another individual. An individual who violates the requirements is subject to criminal penalties.

To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to require the safe storage of firearms, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as ``Safe Guns, Safe Kids Act''. SEC. 2. SECURE GUN STORAGE OR SAFETY DEVICE. Section 922(z) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(4) Secure gun storage by owners.-- ``(A) Offense.-- ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), it shall be unlawful for a person to knowingly store or keep any firearm that has moved in, or that has otherwise affected, interstate or foreign commerce on the premises of a residence under the control of the person if-- ``(I) the person knows, or reasonably should know, that a minor is likely to gain access to the firearm without the permission of the parent or guardian of the minor; and ``(II) a minor obtains the firearm and uses the firearm in the commission of a crime or causes injury or death to such minor, or any other individual. ``(ii) Exception.--Clause (i) shall not apply to a person if the person-- ``(I) keeps the firearm-- ``(aa) secure using a secure gun storage or safety device; or ``(bb) in a location which a reasonable person would believe to be secure; or ``(II) carries the firearm on his or her person or within such close proximity thereto that the person can readily retrieve and use the firearm as if the person carried the firearm on his or her person. ``(B) Penalty.--Whoever violates subparagraph (A) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both. ``(C) Minor defined.--In this paragraph, the term `minor' means an individual who is less than 18 years of age.''. <all>

Safe Guns, Safe Kids Act

To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to require the safe storage of firearms, and for other purposes.

Safe Guns, Safe Kids Act

Rep. Slotkin, Elissa

D

MI

H.R.6352

Health

Domain Reform for Unlawful Drug Sellers Act or the DRUGS Act This bill requires a website domain name registrar (or registry operator) to take down a domain name under the registrar's control upon receiving an eligible notification that the domain name is facilitating illegal online drug sales. Upon receiving an eligible notification, the registrar must lock the domain name within 24 hours and suspend the domain name within seven days. An eligible notification must come from a trusted notifier and include certain information, such as a summary of the alleged illegal activities and a statement that the evidence supporting the allegations is available to be shared with the registrar. The bill defines trusted notifiers as (1) certain government agencies, such as the Food and Drug Administration or the office of a state attorney general; and (2) qualifying private or nonprofit entities given such status by specified government agencies. The registrant of the affected domain name may appeal a lock or suspension by providing the trusted notifier with information to establish that the registrant's drug sales are legal, such as pharmacy licenses and the licensing information of the prescribing medical practitioners, if applicable. The trusted notifier must conduct a reasonable investigation and consider the information provided by the registrant. If the appeal is successful, the registrar must reverse the lock and suspension within 15 days. The domain name must remain locked and suspended while the appeal is pending.

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to provide a process to lock and suspend domain names used to facilitate the online sale of drugs illegally, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Domain Reform for Unlawful Drug Sellers Act'' or the ``DRUGS Act''. SEC. 2. DOMAIN NAMES USED TO FACILITATE THE ONLINE SALE OF DRUGS ILLEGALLY. (a) In General.--Subchapter A of chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 351 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 524B. DOMAIN NAMES USED TO FACILITATE THE ONLINE SALE OF DRUGS ILLEGALLY. ``(a) In General.--A registry operator or registrar shall-- ``(1) not later than 24 hours after receipt of a notification from a trusted notifier respecting a domain name used to facilitate the online sale of drugs illegally that is under the control of the registry operator or registrar, lock the domain name; and ``(2) not later than 7 days after receipt of such notification, suspend the domain name. ``(b) Notice.--For purposes of subsection (a), a notification shall include, at a minimum-- ``(1) the domain name being reported; ``(2) the date the alleged violations described in subsection (e)(2) were observed; ``(3) a summary of the alleged violations; and ``(4) a statement that evidence of offering drugs illegally, such as a screenshot, has been retained, and is available to be shared with the registry operator or registrar. ``(c) Registrant Appeal.-- ``(1) In general.--Any registrant whose domain name is locked and suspended pursuant to subsection (a) may appeal such action to the trusted notifier pursuant to paragraph (2). The domain name shall remain locked and suspended until a final determination of the merits of the appeal has been made. ``(2) Appeals.-- ``(A) In general.--In bringing such an appeal, the registrant for the locked and suspended domain name may do any of the following: ``(i) Contact the applicable registry operator or registrar to request information regarding the business name, or personal name if the trusted notifier is not a business, and the email address, of the trusted notifier who submitted the notification regarding the domain name. ``(ii) Dispute the notification by submitting the following to the applicable trusted notifier: ``(I) A copy of the registrant's pharmacy licenses for all jurisdictions where it offered to ship prescription medicines at the time of the notification where such licensure is legally required in such jurisdiction, or a copy of registrant's affiliated pharmacy's licenses for all jurisdictions where the registrant offered to facilitate the shipment of prescription medicines at the time of the notification where such licensure is legally required in such jurisdiction. ``(II) The license information of the medical practitioner involved in issuing the prescription facilitated in part by the registrant's domain name where practitioner licensure is legally required in such jurisdiction. ``(B) Provision of information.--Within 15 days after receiving a request under subparagraph (A)(i), a registry operator or registrar shall provide the requested information. ``(C) Investigation.--The applicable trusted notifier shall-- ``(i) conduct a reasonable investigation regarding the registrant and its domain name to determine whether notification under subsection (a) was improper; and ``(ii) in conducting such investigation, consider the information provided by the registrant under subparagraph (A). ``(D) Successful appeal.--If the appeal is successful, the registry operator or registrar shall lift the suspension and unlock the domain name within 15 days. ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section prohibits a registry operator or registrar from locking and suspending a domain name used to facilitate the online sale of drugs illegally before receipt of a notification under this section from a trusted notifier. ``(e) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Domain name.--The term `domain name' means a name that-- ``(A) identifies a specific location on the internet that belongs to a particular person; and ``(B) consists of two or more textual segments separated by dots. ``(2) Domain name used to facilitate the online sale of drugs illegally.--The term `domain name used to facilitate the online sale of drugs illegally' means a domain name that identifies a location on the internet the primary or a significant purpose of which is to introduce or deliver for introduction into interstate commerce a drug or controlled substance in violation of this Act or the Controlled Substances Act. ``(3) Lock.--The term `lock' means, with respect to a domain name, for the registry operator or registrar to systematically prevent the domain name from being updated, transferred, or deleted during the balance of the registration of the domain name, which may be achieved using domain name registration protocols. ``(4) Prescription drug.--The term `prescription drug' means a drug subject to section 503(b)(1). ``(5) Registrar.--The term `registrar' means an organization that-- ``(A) manages the registration of domain names; and ``(B) during the registration process-- ``(i) verifies that the requested domain name meets registry requirements; and ``(ii) submits the name to the appropriate registry operator. ``(6) Registry.--The term `registry' means an authoritative master database of the domain names registered in a top-level domain. ``(7) Registry operator.--The term `registry operator' means an organization that maintains a registry, including by-- ``(A) receiving requests from registrars to add, delete, or modify domain names; and ``(B) making the requested changes in the registry. ``(8) Suspend.--The term `suspend' means, with respect to a domain name, for the registry operator or registrar to systematically disable the functionality of the domain name through a hold or suspension during the balance of the registration of the domain name, which may be achieved using domain name registration protocols. ``(9) Trusted notifier.--The term `trusted notifier' includes the following (and the designees and agents thereof): ``(A) The Food and Drug Administration. ``(B) The Department of Justice, including the Drug Enforcement Administration. ``(C) The Department of Homeland Security. ``(D) A State attorney general. ``(E) A State board of pharmacy. ``(F) A nonprofit organization with a membership or governance comprised exclusively of representatives of-- ``(i) agencies or officials specified in any of subparagraphs (A) through (E); or ``(ii) similarly positioned (as determined by the Commissioner of Food and Drugs) agencies or officials. ``(G) Any entity currently under contract or in a public-private partnership with the Food and Drug Administration or the Drug Enforcement Agency to share information related to online drug sales. ``(H) Any other entity identified by the Food and Drug Administration as a trusted notifier for purposes of this section, taking into consideration, at minimum, whether the entity-- ``(i) is registered to do business in the United States; ``(ii) agrees to share notification data, upon request, with the Food and Drug Administration and the Drug Enforcement Agency; ``(iii) does not knowingly or with willful ignorance approve or do business with entities that fail to adhere to the regulations of the Food and Drug Administration or the Drug Enforcement Agency; and ``(iv) has published on the website of such entity policies and procedures for how the entity will issue notifications under subsection (a).''. (b) Prohibited Act.--Section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 331) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(fff) The failure by a registry operator or registrar to lock and suspend any domain name in its control in violation of section 524B.''. (c) Applicability.--Sections 301(fff) and 524B of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as added by this section, shall apply beginning on the date that is 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act. <all>

DRUGS Act

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to provide a process to lock and suspend domain names used to facilitate the online sale of drugs illegally, and for other purposes.

DRUGS Act Domain Reform for Unlawful Drug Sellers Act

Rep. McKinley, David B.

R

WV

H.R.3812

International Affairs

Restoring U.S. Leadership in International Organizations Act of 2021 This bill makes changes and establishes requirements to expand U.S. engagement with international organizations. Changes include eliminating (1) a limitation on the number of foreign service employees on the staff of the U.S. Mission to the United Nations who are eligible for housing benefits, and (2) a requirement that those employees contribute a portion of their pay toward housing costs. Additionally, the value of the housing benefits is excluded from income for federal tax purposes. The bill also allows consideration of an employee's service formulating policy for or representing the United States at an international, multilateral, or similar organization in Foreign Service processes for promotions, performance pay, and related matters. The Department of State must establish training on conducting diplomacy at international and multilateral organizations and on negotiating multilateral international agreements. The bill requires this training for certain State Department employees, such as those assigned to U.S. missions at international organizations. Furthermore, the bill designates the U.S. Special Representative to the United Nations as a standing member of the President's cabinet and outlines U.S. policy for staffing and paying dues to international and multilateral organizations. The State Department must annually report to Congress about the number of and related information about federal employees detailed or transferred to international organizations.

To encourage Foreign Service officers to serve at the United States mission to the United Nations, increase Federal Government details to international organizations, increase multilateral training at the Department of State, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Restoring U.S. Leadership in International Organizations Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. HOUSING FOR UNITED STATES DIPLOMATS AT THE UNITED NATIONS. Paragraph (2) of section 9 of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (22 U.S.C. 287e-1), is amended-- (1) by striking ``no more than 30''; (2) by striking ``and shall reflect a significant reduction over the number of persons eligible for housing benefits as of the date of enactment of this provision''; (3) by striking ``The Secretary shall require that each employee occupying housing under this subsection contribute to the Department of State a percentage of his or her base salary, in an amount to be determined by the Secretary of State toward the cost of such housing.''; (4) by striking ``The Secretary may reduce such payments to the extent of income taxes paid on the value of the leased or rented quarters any'' and inserting ``Any''; and (5) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``For purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, living quarters made available to any individual under this paragraph shall not be taken into account in determining the gross income of such individual.''. SEC. 3. PROMOTING SERVICE AT INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS. Section 603(b) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4003) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' after the semi- colon at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph: ``(2) service in a position the primary responsibility of which is to formulate policy for or represent the United States at an international organization, a multilateral institution, or a broad-based multilateral negotiation of an international instrument; or''. SEC. 4. STATEMENT OF POLICY. It is the policy of the United States that-- (1) the Special Representative of the United States to the United Nations serves as a standing member of the cabinet; (2) assessed dues to multilateral organizations be paid in full in a timely fashion; (3) Federal agencies utilize all the authorities under section 3343 of title 5, United States Code, or subpart C of part 352 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations) to detail or transfer employees to relevant international organizations; and (4) that Secretary of State shall assist the Department of State and other Federal agencies in carrying out paragraph (3) to the fullest extent. SEC. 5. REPORTING ON DETAILS AND TRANSFERS TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the heads of other Federal departments and agencies as appropriate, shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on the total number of Federal employees detailed or transferred to an international organization during the immediately preceding 12-month period. The first report submitted under the previous sentence shall include a strategy for increasing the number of Federal employees who are detailed or transferred to an international organization. (b) Matters To Be Included.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) The number of Federal employees detailed or transferred during the applicable 12-month period to an international organization under section 3343 of title 5, United States Code, or subpart C of part 352 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations), disaggregated by-- (A) an identification of the Federal agency from which such employees were detailed or transferred; and (B) an identification of the international organizations to and from which such employees have been detailed or transferred. (2) A list of international organizations to and from which a Federal agency previously detailed or transferred Federal employees. SEC. 6. TRAINING FOR INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS. (a) Training Programs.--Section 708 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4028) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Training in Multilateral Diplomacy.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, with the assistance of other relevant officials, shall establish a series of training courses on-- ``(A) the conduct of diplomacy at international organizations and other multilateral institutions; and ``(B) broad-based multilateral negotiations of international instruments. ``(2) Required training.--Members of the Service, including appropriate chiefs of mission and other officers who are assigned to United States missions representing the United States to international organizations and other multilateral institutions or who are assigned in Washington, DC, to positions that have as their primary responsibility formulation of policy toward such organizations and institutions, or toward participation in broad-based multilateral negotiations of international instruments, shall receive specialized training in the areas described in paragraph (1) prior to beginning of service for such assignment or, if receiving such training at that time is not practical, within the first year of beginning such assignment.''. (b) Training for Civil Service Employees.--The Secretary of State shall ensure that employees of the Department of State who are members of the civil service and who are assigned to positions described in subsection (e) of section 708 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (as added by subsection (a)) receive training described in such subsection. <all>

Restoring U.S. Leadership in International Organizations Act of 2021

To encourage Foreign Service officers to serve at the United States mission to the United Nations, increase Federal Government details to international organizations, increase multilateral training at the Department of State, and for other purposes.

Restoring U.S. Leadership in International Organizations Act of 2021

Rep. Castro, Joaquin

D

TX

S.1566

Crime and Law Enforcement

Safe Interactions Act of 2021 This bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services to award grants to nonprofit disability organizations to develop training programs for law enforcement officers who may encounter individuals with disabilities.

To provide grants to enable nonprofit disability organizations to develop training programs that support safe interactions between law enforcement officers and individuals with disabilities and older individuals. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Safe Interactions Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) Individuals with disabilities are 2.5 times more likely to be victims of violent crime. (2) Individuals with disabilities are 3 times more likely to be victims of a serious crime. (3) Individuals with disabilities make up between one-third and one-half of all individuals killed by law enforcement officers. SEC. 3. PURPOSE. The purposes of this Act are to-- (1) authorize the Secretary to award competitive grants to nonprofit disability organizations to administer enhanced training programs to law enforcement officers who may encounter or provide services to covered individuals, including-- (A) individuals with mental health disabilities, including schizophrenia; (B) individuals who are deaf, deaf-blind, hard of hearing, or blind, are autistic, or have other intellectual or developmental disabilities; (C) older individuals with dementia or other cognitive impairments; or (D) individuals with any other disabilities or chronic health condition; (2) support, not replace, other specialized law enforcement officer training; and (3)(A) increase the awareness, knowledge, and understanding of law enforcement officers about covered individuals and their unique needs and applicable Federal civil rights laws; (B) reduce incidences of violence between law enforcement officers and covered individuals; (C) expand the knowledge of law enforcement officers, in areas such as the signs of disabilities, identifying people with disabilities, communicating with people with disabilities, and effective ways to approach covered individuals to minimize situations of risk to-- (i) those individuals; and (ii) the law enforcement officers who intervene or provide services to those individuals; and (D) increase the knowledge of law enforcement officers of community resources available for covered individuals to ultimately limit interactions with law enforcement officers. SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Covered grant.--The term ``covered grant'' means a grant awarded under section 5(a). (2) Covered individual.--The term ``covered individual'' means-- (A) an older individual; or (B) an individual with a disability. (3) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means a nonprofit disability organization that has formed a partnership with a law enforcement agency or a consortium of law enforcement agencies to administer enhanced training programs to law enforcement officers of the agency or agencies on how to interact with covered individuals. (4) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning given the term ``Indian tribe'' in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304). (5) Individual with a disability.--The term ``individual with a disability'' means any individual who has a disability, as defined in section 3 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102). (6) Initial training program.--The term ``initial training program'' means a mandatory training program offered to new law enforcement officers during their orientation under section 5(d)(1)(A). (7) Law enforcement officer.--The term ``law enforcement officer'' means any officer, agent, or employee of a State, political subdivision of a State, or Indian Tribe-- (A) authorized by law or by a government agency to engage in or supervise the prevention, detection, or investigation of any violation of criminal law; or (B) authorized by law to supervise sentenced criminal offenders. (8) Nonprofit disability organization.--The term ``nonprofit disability organization'' means a nonprofit organization-- (A) that serves covered individuals; and (B)(i) that is operated by a board of which the majority of members are covered individuals; (ii) that has an advisory panel of which the majority of members are covered individuals; or (iii) the majority of the employees of which are covered individuals. (9) Older individual.--The term ``older individual'' has the meaning given the term in section 102 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3002). (10) Partner academy.--The term ``partner academy'', with respect to an eligible entity that receives a covered grant, means a law enforcement training academy with which the eligible entity partners to administer an initial training program, as described in section 5(b)(1). (11) Partner agency.--The term ``partner agency'', with respect to an eligible entity that receives a covered grant, means the law enforcement agency with which the eligible entity partners, or that is a member of a consortium with which the eligible entity partners, to administer enhanced training programs to law enforcement officers of the agency on how to interact with covered individuals. (12) Refresher training program.--The term ``refresher training program'' means a training program offered to existing law enforcement officers under section 5(d)(1)(B). (13) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. SEC. 5. GRANT PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall award competitive grants to nonprofit disability organizations to administer enhanced training programs to law enforcement officers who may encounter or provide services to covered individuals. (b) Application.--An eligible entity seeking a covered grant shall submit to the Secretary an application that-- (1)(A) identifies a law enforcement training academy with which the eligible entity will partner to administer an initial training program; and (B) includes a memorandum of understanding entered into between the eligible entity and the law enforcement training academy; (2) describes the training program curriculum, which shall include training on how to interact with, identify, approach, and communicate with covered individuals that is provided, as of the date of submission of the application-- (A) by the partner academy to new law enforcement officers; or (B) by any partner agency to existing law enforcement officers; (3) describes the learning objectives of the training programs that the eligible entity will administer using the grant; (4) describes the activities that will be carried out under the grant; (5) includes a timeline of the activities described in paragraph (4); and (6) demonstrates expertise in training related to covered individuals. (c) Preferences.--In awarding covered grants, the Secretary shall ensure-- (1) geographic diversity of grant recipients, including grant recipients that serve rural localities; and (2) that the training funded by the grant is provided to multiple levels of law enforcement agencies, including local, county, State, and Tribal agencies. (d) Use of Funds.-- (1) Mandatory uses.--An eligible entity that receives a covered grant shall use the grant funds to-- (A) modify the training provided by the partner academy to new law enforcement officers of each partner agency so that the academy provides not fewer than 8 hours of training on topics such as how to interact with, identify, approach, and communicate with covered individuals and applicable Federal civil rights laws, including not fewer than 4 hours of interactive learning taught by covered individuals; and (B) develop and implement an enhanced training program for existing law enforcement officers of each partner agency on safe, effective, and respectful interactions with covered individuals-- (i) that includes-- (I) awareness of and education about covered individuals, including-- (aa) individuals with mental health disabilities, including schizophrenia; (bb) individuals who are deaf, deaf-blind, hard of hearing, or blind, are autistic, or have other intellectual or developmental disabilities; (cc) older individuals with dementia or other cognitive impairments; and (dd) individuals with any other disabilities or chronic health condition; (II) escalation avoidance and de- escalation techniques to be used when interacting with covered individuals, including procedures a law enforcement officer should follow to ensure the health and safety of a covered individual; and (III) communication strategies to be used when interacting with covered individuals, including individuals who do not use speech to communicate; (ii) that utilizes-- (I) instructors who are covered individuals; or (II) guest instructors or speakers who are covered individuals; and (iii) in which each law enforcement officer participates not less frequently than 4 hours every year. (2) Optional uses.--An eligible entity that receives a covered grant may use the grant funds to-- (A) expand an existing training program regarding topics such as interacting with, identifying, approaching, and communicating with covered individuals that was provided to law enforcement officers by a nonprofit disability organization in conjunction with the partner academy or a partner agency before the eligible entity received the grant; (B) reimburse staff members of the eligible entity for mileage and travel time expended to attend an initial training program or refresher training program occurring in person or online; (C) develop a model of training that utilizes volunteer instructors, except that the eligible entity shall pay any instructor, including a guest instructor, who is a covered individual; (D) acquire a computer system or software needed for the training programs; or (E) support the paid participation of individuals with disabilities and their family members as advisors. (e) Supplement, Not Supplant.--An eligible entity that receives a covered grant shall use the grant funds to supplement, and not supplant, any funds that would, in the absence of the grant funds, be made available from a State, political subdivision of a State, or Indian Tribe for the activities described in subsection (d). (f) Advisory Council.-- (1) In general.--An eligible entity that receives a covered grant shall establish an advisory council composed of 15 members to advise the eligible entity on activities carried out using the grant. (2) Membership.--An advisory council established under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) be composed of-- (i) 1 representative of the eligible entity who is a covered individual and shall serve as chair of the advisory council; (ii) 1 representative of the State law enforcement training academy or law enforcement agency for the State that the eligible entity serves, who shall serve as vice chair of the advisory council; (iii) 3 representatives of community-based organizations that support individuals with disabilities, not fewer than 2 of whom have a disability; (iv) 2 representatives of community-based organizations that support older adults; (v) 2 State officials or their designees; (vi) 1 representative of an organization providing victim services; (vii) 1 representative of a State public safety agency; (viii) 3 members of the public with knowledge of individuals with disabilities and older adults with cognitive impairment, including not fewer than 2 self-advocates or family members of a covered individual; and (ix) 1 active local or State law enforcement officer representing a labor or representative organization; and (B) include a majority of representation from racial and ethnic minority communities. (3) Duties.--An advisory council established under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) advise the eligible entity and provide general oversight of grant activities carried out by the eligible entity, including development of the training curriculum and implementation of the training programs; and (B) provide the advisory council with recommendations for the sustainability and expansion of the training programs, such as the development of a train-the-trainer model. (g) Annual Report.-- (1) Report to secretary by eligible entities.--Not later than 1 year after receiving a covered grant, and each year thereafter for the duration of the grant period, an eligible entity that receives a covered grant shall submit the following information to the Secretary with respect to the preceding year: (A) The number of individuals who benefitted from the training programs provided by the eligible entity using grant funds, including-- (i) the number of individuals who were trained through the training programs, including the total number of new law enforcement officers who participated in the initial training program and existing law enforcement officers who participated in the refresher training program; and (ii) the estimated number of individuals who were impacted by the training programs. (B) Demographic data, including age, sex, and race, for the law enforcement officers who received the training. (C) The number of partner agencies that participated in the training programs. (D) Each partner law enforcement agency, including the city and State in which the headquarters and each local office of the agency are located, and the result of that partnership. (E) Any recommendations for improving the grant program carried out under this Act. (2) Report to congress and the attorney general by the secretary.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter, the Secretary shall submit a report on the grant program carried out under this Act, with respect to the preceding year, to-- (A) the Attorney General; (B) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; (C) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; (D) the Special Committee on Aging of the Senate; (E) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. (h) Evaluation.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall use not more than 2 percent of the amounts made available under section 6 for administrative purposes and for an evaluation of the grant program carried out under this Act. (2) Independent evaluator.--The Secretary shall enter into a contract with a third-party entity that is unrelated to any recipient of a covered grant to carry out the evaluation under paragraph (1). (3) Contents.--In carrying out the evaluation under paragraph (1), the third-party entity contracted under paragraph (2) shall report to the Secretary and the Attorney General on-- (A) the demographic characteristics of the population served by the training conducted by eligible entities using covered grants; and (B) any change in the occurrence of violence in the communities served by training described in subparagraph (A). SEC. 6. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated $100,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2025 to carry out this Act. <all>

Safe Interactions Act of 2021

A bill to provide grants to enable nonprofit disability organizations to develop training programs that support safe interactions between law enforcement officers and individuals with disabilities and older individuals.

Safe Interactions Act of 2021

Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr.

D

PA

S.3991

Health

American Made Pharmaceuticals Act of 2022 This bill requires the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to conduct a demonstration program that gives preference to domestically manufactured drugs under Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). The program must be conducted in at least eight states and for at least seven years. Applicable drugs include critical drugs that are needed to respond to a public health emergency and that have a vulnerable global supply chain. Preference may take the form of reduced cost-sharing, preferential treatment on formularies, bonus payments, and other specified methods.

To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to conduct a demonstration program to test providing preferential treatment under the Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP programs for certain drugs and biologicals manufactured in the United States. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``American Made Pharmaceuticals Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM TO TEST PROVIDING PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER THE MEDICARE, MEDICAID, AND CHIP PROGRAMS FOR CERTAIN DRUGS AND BIOLOGICALS MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES. Part A of title XI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 1150C the following: ``SEC. 1150D. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM TO TEST PROVIDING PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER THE MEDICARE, MEDICAID, AND CHIP PROGRAMS FOR CERTAIN DRUGS AND BIOLOGICALS MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES. ``(a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall conduct a demonstration program (in this section referred to as the `Program') under which U.S. manufactured drugs are given preference under titles XVIII, XIX, and XXI compared to drugs that are not U.S. manufactured drugs through the use of applicable tools. ``(b) Sites.--The Program shall be conducted in at least 8 States. ``(c) Duration.--The Secretary shall conduct the Program for a period of not less than 7 years. ``(d) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Applicable drug.--The term `applicable drug' means-- ``(A) a drug that is approved and marketed under section 505(j) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; ``(B) a biological product that is licensed and marketed under section 351(k) of the Public Health Service Act; or ``(C) a critical drug. ``(2) Applicable u.s.-based pharmaceutical company.--The term `applicable U.S.-based pharmaceutical company' means a manufacturer (as defined in section 1860D-14A(g)(5))-- ``(A) that has a manufacturing location in the United States for an applicable drug; ``(B) beginning 3 years after the date of the implementation of the Program, for which at least 50 percent of the starter products, by weight, for the applicable drugs manufactured by manufacturer are derived from countries other than covered nations (as defined in section 4871(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code); and ``(C) that, as determined by the Secretary-- ``(i) maintains an appropriate level of transparency on locations of manufacturing; ``(ii) maintains an appropriate level of diversity in sourcing; ``(iii) maintains appropriate levels of inventory and emergency reserves; ``(iv) has in place an appropriate action plan for increases in demand and for when links in the supply chain break down; and ``(v) meets any other characteristics the Secretary determines appropriate. ``(3) Applicable tools.--The term `applicable tools' means tools determined appropriate by the Secretary, such as-- ``(A) preferential treatment on a formulary; ``(B) providing lower cost-sharing; ``(C) waiving rebates under the Medicaid program under title XIX; ``(D) establishing a Medicare Star Rating under part D of title XVIII; or ``(E) providing bonus payments to providers of services and suppliers under part B of title XVIII. ``(4) Critical drug.--In this section, the term `critical drug' includes the following: ``(A) A medicine, medical countermeasure, or critical input identified on the list under section 3(c) of Executive Order 13944 of August 6, 2020 (85 Red. Reg 49929; relating to essential medicines, medical Countermeasures, and critical inputs). ``(B) A drug or biological that-- ``(i) is not described in subparagraph (A); ``(ii) is approved and marketed under section 505(c) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or is licensed and marketed under section 351(a) of the Public Health Service Act (or is an active pharmaceutical ingredient of such a drug or biological); ``(iii) the Secretary determines-- ``(I) is-- ``(aa) likely to be needed for use in a public health emergency; or ``(bb) at high risk of short supply; and ``(II) has a vulnerable global supply chain. ``(5) U.S. manufactured drug.--The term `U.S. manufactured drug' means an applicable drug that is manufactured in the United States by an applicable U.S.-based pharmaceutical company. ``(e) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date the Secretary implements the Program, and annually thereafter for as long as the Program is being conducted, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on activities under the Program, together with recommendations for such legislation and administrative action as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. ``(f) Waivers.--The Secretary may waive such provisions of this title and titles XVIII, XIX, and XXI as the Secretary determines necessary in order to implement the Program ``(g) Administrative Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as may be necessary for the administrative expenses of carrying out the Program, to remain available until expended.''. <all>

American Made Pharmaceuticals Act of 2022

A bill to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to conduct a demonstration program to test providing preferential treatment under the Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP programs for certain drugs and biologicals manufactured in the United States.

American Made Pharmaceuticals Act of 2022

Sen. Smith, Tina

D

MN

H.R.2679

Law

Foundation of the Federal Bar Association Charter Amendments Act of 2021 This bill revises the federal charter for the Foundation of the Federal Bar Association. Specifically, the bill (1) eliminates the provision that requires the foundation to be incorporated and domiciled in the District of Columbia; and (2) requires the board of directors to decide, and specify in the bylaws, the location of the principal office. Additionally, the bylaws—not the charter—must provide for the terms of membership, the responsibilities of the board of directors, and the election of officers. A director or officer, in his or her corporate capacity, is prohibited from contributing to, supporting, or participating in political activities. The bill allows income and assets of the corporation to be used to reasonably compensate or reimburse expenses of an officer, director, or member; to award a grant to the Federal Bar Association chapter of an officer, director, or member; and to reasonably compensate employees. Furthermore, the bill expands a prohibition on loans for directors and officers to include members and employees. Finally, the bill specifies that on dissolution or final liquidation, any remaining assets must be distributed as provided by the board of directors instead of deposited in the Treasury.

To amend title 36, United States Code, to revise the Federal charter for the Foundation of the Federal Bar Association. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Foundation of the Federal Bar Association Charter Amendments Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION. Section 70501 of title 36, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (b) and redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b). SEC. 3. MEMBERSHIP. Section 70503 of title 36, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following: ``(a) Eligibility.--Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws.''; and (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b). SEC. 4. GOVERNING BODY. Section 70504 of title 36, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 70504. Governing body ``(a) Board of Directors.--The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. The board may exercise, or provide for the exercise of, the powers of the corporation. The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the bylaws. ``(b) Officers.--The officers and the election of the officers are as provided for in the bylaws.''. SEC. 5. RESTRICTIONS. Section 70507 of title 36, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 70507. Restrictions ``(a) Stock and Dividends.--The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. ``(b) Political Activities.--The corporation or a director or officer in his or her corporate capacity may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. ``(c) Distribution of Income or Assets.--The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment, in amounts approved by the board of directors, of-- ``(1) reasonable compensation; or ``(2) reimbursement for expenses incurred in undertaking the corporation's business, to officers, directors, or members. This subsection does not prevent the award of a grant to a Federal Bar Association chapter of which an officer, director, or member may be a member. This subsection also does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to the corporation's employees for services undertaken on behalf of the corporation. ``(d) Loans.--The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, member, or employee. ``(e) Immunity From Liability.--Members and private individuals are not liable for the obligations of the corporation. ``(f) Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority.--The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities; it may, however, acknowledge this charter.''. SEC. 6. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. Section 70508 of title 36, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the District of Columbia,'' and inserting ``a United States location decided by the board of directors and specified in the bylaws,''. SEC. 7. SERVICE OF PROCESS. Section 70510 of title 36, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 70510. Service of process ``The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of the State or District in which it is incorporated.''. SEC. 8. DEPOSIT OF ASSETS ON DISSOLUTION OR FINAL LIQUIDATION. Section 70512 of title 36, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 70512. Deposit of assets on dissolution or final liquidation ``On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets of the corporation remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of directors, but in compliance with the charter and bylaws.''. SEC. 9. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS. The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage. Passed the House of Representatives June 23, 2021. Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

Foundation of the Federal Bar Association Charter Amendments Act of 2021

To amend title 36, United States Code, to revise the Federal charter for the Foundation of the Federal Bar Association.

Foundation of the Federal Bar Association Charter Amendments Act of 2021 Foundation of the Federal Bar Association Charter Amendments Act of 2021 Foundation of the Federal Bar Association Charter Amendments Act of 2021

Rep. Chabot, Steve

R

OH

H.R.7500

Armed Forces and National Security

Fiscal Year 2022 Veterans Affairs Major Medical Facility Authorization Act This act authorizes the Department of Veterans Affairs to carry out specified major medical facility projects during FY2022. The act also indicates the maximum amount that can be spent on each project.

[117th Congress Public Law 190] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 2205]] Public Law 117-190 117th Congress An Act To authorize major medical facility projects for the Department of Veterans Affairs for fiscal year 2022, and for other purposes. <<NOTE: Oct. 10, 2022 - [H.R. 7500]>> Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE: Fiscal Year 2022 Veterans Affairs Major Medical Facility Authorization Act.>> SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Fiscal Year 2022 Veterans Affairs Major Medical Facility Authorization Act''. SEC. 2. AUTHORIZATION OF MAJOR MEDICAL FACILITY PROJECTS OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2022. (a) <<NOTE: State listing.>> In General.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may carry out the following major medical facility projects in fiscal year 2022 at the locations specified and in an amount for each project not to exceed the amount specified for such location: (1) Restoration and consolidation of the Gulfport Hospital in Biloxi, Mississippi, in an amount not to exceed $341,500,000. (2) Construction of a community living center and renovation of domiciliary and outpatient facilities in Canandaigua, New York, in an amount not to exceed $443,900,000. (3) Construction of a spinal cord injury center in Dallas, Texas, in an amount not to exceed $292,239,000. (4) Construction of a new health care center in El Paso, Texas, in an amount not to exceed $150,000,000. (5) Seismic corrections to the mental health and community living center in Long Beach, California, in an amount not to exceed $387,300,000. (6) Construction of a new medical facility in Louisville, Kentucky, in an amount not to exceed $953,000,000. (7) Construction of a new surgical intensive care unit and renovated operating rooms in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in an amount not to exceed $47,564,000. (8) Seismic retrofit and renovation of buildings 100 and 101 in Portland, Oregon, in an amount not to exceed $20,000,000. (9) Construction of a spinal cord injury building with a community living center, including a parking garage, in San Diego, California, in an amount not to exceed $262,100,000. (10) Construction of a new research facility in San Francisco, California, in an amount not to exceed $254,880,000. (11) Replacement bed tower and clinical building expansion in St. Louis, Missouri, in an amount not to exceed $135,340,000. [[Page 136 STAT. 2206]] (12) Construction of a new critical care center in West Los Angeles, California, in an amount not to exceed $115,790,000. (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs for fiscal year 2022 or the year in which funds are appropriated for the Construction, Major Projects account, $3,403,613,000 for the projects authorized in subsection (a). Approved October 10, 2022. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R. 7500: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 168 (2022): May 16, 17, considered and passed House. Sept. 14, considered and passed Senate. <all>

Fiscal Year 2022 Veterans Affairs Major Medical Facility Authorization Act

To authorize major medical facility projects for the Department of Veterans Affairs for fiscal year 2022, and for other purposes.

Fiscal Year 2022 Veterans Affairs Major Medical Facility Authorization Act Fiscal Year 2022 Veterans Affairs Major Medical Facility Authorization Act

Rep. Allred, Colin Z.

D

TX

S.3087

Taxation

Vaccine Access Improvement Act of 2021 This bill adds vaccines recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for routine administration to children or in pregnant women to the list of taxable vaccines for purposes of the vaccine excise tax. The CDC must notify the Department of the Treasury and specified congressional committees of the designation of such vaccines as taxable vaccines.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide authority to add additional vaccines to the list of taxable vaccines. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Vaccine Access Improvement Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. ADDITION OF NEW VACCINES TO LIST OF TAXABLE VACCINES. (a) In General.--Section 4132(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(Q) Any vaccine which is not described in any other subparagraph of this paragraph and which is recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for-- ``(i) routine administration to children, or ``(ii) routine administration in pregnant women.''. (b) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends a vaccine for routine administration to children or routine administration in pregnant women, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall notify the Secretary of the Treasury, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, the Committee on Finance of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives of such designation. (c) Effective Date.-- (1) Sales, etc.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to sales and uses on or after the later of-- (A) the first day of the first month which begins more than 4 weeks after the date of the enactment of this Act; or (B) the date on which the Secretary of Health and Human Services lists any vaccine described in section 4132(a)(1)(Q) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by subsection (a), (other than any vaccine so described listed by the Secretary prior to the date of the enactment of this Act) for purposes of compensation for any vaccine-related injury or death through the Vaccine Injury Compensation Trust Fund. (2) Deliveries.--For purposes of paragraph (1) and section 4131 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, in the case of sales on or before the effective date described in such paragraph for which delivery is made after such date, the delivery date shall be considered the sale date. <all>

Vaccine Access Improvement Act of 2021

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide authority to add additional vaccines to the list of taxable vaccines.

Vaccine Access Improvement Act of 2021

Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr.

D

PA

H.R.4750

Taxation

Performing Artist Tax Parity Act of 2021 This bill modifies the tax deduction for the expenses of performing artists (including commissions paid to managers or agents) to provide for a phaseout of such deduction for taxpayers whose adjusted gross income exceeds $100,000 ($200,000 for joint return filers). The $100,000 phaseout threshold is adjusted for inflation annually for taxable years beginning after 2021.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the adjusted gross income limitation for above-the-line deduction of expenses of performing artist employees, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Performing Artist Tax Parity Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. ABOVE-THE-LINE DEDUCTION OF EXPENSES OF PERFORMING ARTISTS. (a) In General.--Section 62(a)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended-- (1) by striking ``performing artists.--The deductions'' and inserting the following: ``performing artists.-- ``(i) In general.--The deductions''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses: ``(ii) Phaseout.--The amount of expenses taken into account under clause (i) shall be reduced (but not below zero) by 10 percentage points for each $2,000 ($4,000 in the case of a joint return), or fraction thereof, by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income (determined without regard to this subparagraph) for the taxable year exceeds $100,000 (200 percent of such amount in the case of a joint return). ``(iii) Cost-of-living adjustment.--In the case of any taxable year beginning in a calendar year after 2021, the $100,000 amount under clause (ii) shall be increased by an amount equal to-- ``(I) such dollar amount, multiplied by ``(II) the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which the taxable year begins, determined by substituting `calendar year 2020' for `calendar year 2016' in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof. If any amount after adjustment under the preceding sentence is not a multiple of $1,000, such amount shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $1,000.''. (b) Clarification Regarding Commission Paid to Performing Artist's Manager or Agent.--Section 62(a)(2)(B)(i) of such Code, as amended by subsection (a), is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, including any commission paid to the performing artist's manager or agent''. (c) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 62(a)(2)(B)(i) of such Code, as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by striking ``by him'' and inserting ``by the performing artist''. (2) Section 62(b)(a) of such Code is amended by inserting ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (A), by striking ``, and'' at the end of subparagraph (B) and inserting a period, and by striking subparagraph (C). (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020. <all>

Performing Artist Tax Parity Act of 2021

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the adjusted gross income limitation for above-the-line deduction of expenses of performing artist employees, and for other purposes.

Performing Artist Tax Parity Act of 2021

Rep. Chu, Judy

D

CA

H.R.7635

International Affairs

Iranian Nuclear and Venezuelan Energy, Sanctions and Terrorism Investigation Government Accountability Report Act or INVESTIGAR Act This bill requires the President to, no later than 14 days after reaching an agreement with Iran regarding Iran's nuclear program, report to Congress describing the possible benefits that will accrue to the regime of Nicolas Maduro as a result of the agreement. (Maduro is the president of Venezuela whose reelection in 2018 is widely condemned, including by the United States, as fraudulent.) The President must update the report every 180 days.

To direct the President to submit to Congress a report on possible benefits accruing to the regime of Nicolas Maduro as a result of an agreement with Iran relating to the nuclear program of Iran. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Iranian Nuclear and Venezuelan Energy, Sanctions and Terrorism Investigation Government Accountability Report Act'' or ``INVESTIGAR Act''. SEC. 2. REPORT ON BENEFITS TO THE MADURO REGIME AS A RESULT OF AN AGREEMENT WITH IRAN RELATING TO THE NUCLEAR PROGRAM OF IRAN. (a) In General.--Not later than 14 calendar days after reaching an agreement with Iran relating to the nuclear program of Iran, and every 180 days thereafter, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report describing the possible benefits that will accrue to the regime of Nicolas Maduro as a result of such agreement. (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A description of the expected economic benefits likely to accrue to the Maduro regime as a result of the agreement. (2) A description of the expected benefits likely to be experienced by the Maduro regime military and intelligence services as a result of cooperation made possible by the agreement. (3) A description of the expected benefits likely to be experienced by the Maduro regime state-owned oil and gas industry as a result of this agreement. (4) A description of the likely enhanced ability of Hezbollah and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) to operate in Venezuela and engage in terrorism, drug trafficking, money laundering, and illicit smuggling. (5) An analysis of new avenues for sanctions evasion likely made available to the Maduro regime as a result of the agreement. (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex if necessary. (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate. <all>

INVESTIGAR Act

To direct the President to submit to Congress a report on possible benefits accruing to the regime of Nicolás Maduro as a result of an agreement with Iran relating to the nuclear program of Iran.

INVESTIGAR Act Iranian Nuclear and Venezuelan Energy, Sanctions and Terrorism Investigation Government Accountability Report Act

Rep. Salazar, Maria Elvira

R

FL

H.R.9611

Finance and Financial Sector

This bill delays the implementation of a de minimis exception to the tax reporting requirements of third party network transactions for transactions not exceeding $600.

To delay the implementation of the modifications of exceptions for reporting of third party network transactions. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. DELAY IN MODIFICATION OF EXCEPTIONS FOR REPORTING OF THIRD PARTY NETWORK TRANSACTIONS. Section 9674(c)(1) of the American Rescue Plan of 2021 is amended by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2022''. <all>

To delay the implementation of the modifications of exceptions for reporting of third party network transactions.

To delay the implementation of the modifications of exceptions for reporting of third party network transactions.

Official Titles - House of Representatives Official Title as Introduced To delay the implementation of the modifications of exceptions for reporting of third party network transactions.

Rep. Miller, Carol D.

R

WV

H.R.243

Health

Title X Abortion Provider Prohibition Act This bill prohibits the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) from awarding family planning grants to entities that perform abortions or provide funding to other entities that perform abortions. To receive a grant, an entity must certify it will refrain from those activities during the grant period. The bill provides exceptions for abortions (1) in cases of rape or incest; or (2) when the life of the woman is in danger due to a physical disorder, injury, or illness. It also exempts hospitals unless they provide funds to non-hospital entities that provide abortions. HHS must report annually on this prohibition.

To amend title X of the Public Health Service Act to prohibit family planning grants from being awarded to any entity that performs abortions, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Title X Abortion Provider Prohibition Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON ABORTION. Title X of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 1009. ADDITIONAL PROHIBITION REGARDING ABORTION. ``(a) Prohibition.--The Secretary shall not provide any assistance under this title to an entity unless the entity certifies that, during the period of such assistance, the entity will not perform, and will not provide any funds to any other entity that performs, an abortion. ``(b) Exception.--Subsection (a) does not apply with respect to an abortion where-- ``(1) the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest; or ``(2) a physician certifies that the woman suffers from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would place the woman in danger of death unless an abortion is performed, including a life-threatening physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself. ``(c) Hospitals.--Subsection (a) does not apply with respect to a hospital, so long as such hospital does not, during the period of assistance described in subsection (a), provide funds to any non- hospital entity that performs an abortion (other than an abortion described in subsection (b)). ``(d) Annual Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of the Title X Abortion Provider Prohibition Act, and annually thereafter, for the fiscal year involved, the Secretary shall submit a report to the Congress containing-- ``(1) a list of each entity receiving a grant under this title; ``(2) for each such entity performing abortions under the exceptions described in subsection (b)-- ``(A) the total number of such abortions; ``(B) the number of such abortions where the pregnancy is the result of rape; ``(C) the number of such abortions where the pregnancy is the result of incest; and ``(D) the number of such abortions where a physician provides a certification described in subsection (b)(2); ``(3) a statement of the date of the latest certification under subsection (a) for each entity receiving a grant under this title; and ``(4) a list of each entity to which an entity described in paragraph (1) makes available funds received through a grant under this title. ``(e) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `entity' means the entire legal entity, including any entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such entity. ``(2) The term `hospital' has the meaning given to such term in section 1861(e) of the Social Security Act.''. <all>

Title X Abortion Provider Prohibition Act

To amend title X of the Public Health Service Act to prohibit family planning grants from being awarded to any entity that performs abortions, and for other purposes.

Title X Abortion Provider Prohibition Act

Rep. Foxx, Virginia

R

NC

H.R.5800

Government Operations and Politics

Commission on Americans Living Abroad Act of 2021 This bill establishes the Commission on Americans Living Abroad, which must report on how federal laws and policies affect U.S. citizens living abroad, including civilians and members of the Armed Forces. Each federal agency affected by a recommendation in the report shall submit a response to the President, Congress, and the commission.

To establish a commission to study how Federal laws and policies affect United States citizens living in foreign countries. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Commission on Americans Living Abroad Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT. There is established a commission to be known as the ``Commission on Americans Living Abroad'' (in this Act referred to as the ``Commission''). SEC. 3. MEMBERSHIP. (a) Number and Appointment.--The Commission shall be composed of 10 members appointed by the President, of whom-- (1) two members shall be appointed from among individuals recommended by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; (2) two members shall be appointed from among individuals recommended by the minority leader of the House of Representatives; (3) two members shall be appointed from among individuals recommended by the majority leader of the Senate; and (4) two members shall be appointed from among individuals recommended by the minority leader of the Senate. (b) Qualifications.-- (1) Limit on officers or employees of the united states.-- Not more than 6 members shall be officers or employees of the United States. (2) Political party affiliation.--Not more than 6 members of the Commission may be of the same political party. (3) Expertise.-- (A) Officers or employees of the united states.-- Members of the Commission who are officers or employees of the United States shall be appointed from among individuals whose employment is directly related to the matters to be studied by the Commission under section 4(a)(2). (B) Other members.--Members of the Commission who are not officers or employees of the United States shall be appointed from among individuals who-- (i) have lived in a foreign country for not less than one year; (ii) are members of organizations that represent United States citizens living in foreign countries; or (iii) have other experience that is relevant to the matters to be studied by the Commission under section 4(a)(2). (c) Period of Appointment; Vacancies.--Members shall be appointed for the life of the Commission. Any vacancy in the Commission shall be filled in the same manner in which the original appointment was made. Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers. (d) First Meeting.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which all members of the Commission have been appointed, the Commission shall hold its first meeting. (e) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the Chairperson. (f) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings. (g) Chairperson.--The President shall select a Chairperson for the Commission from among its members. SEC. 4. DUTIES. (a) Study.-- (1) In general.--The Commission shall conduct a study on how Federal laws and policies affect United States citizens living in foreign countries, including civilians and members of the Armed Forces. (2) Matters studied.--The matters studied shall include the following: (A) Federal financial reporting requirements for a United States citizen living in a foreign country, including the requirements under section 5314 of title 31, United States Code. (B) Federal policies and requirements that affect the ability of a United States citizen living in a foreign country to access foreign and domestic financial institutions, including requirements under chapter 4 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (commonly known as the ``Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act'') and requirements affecting financial institutions imposed by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA Patriot Act) (Public Law 107-56). (C) Federal requirements for a spouse, child, or another family member of a United States citizen living in a foreign country who is not a United States citizen to become a United States citizen. (D) The ability of a United States citizen living in a foreign country to vote in Federal, State, and local elections in the United States, and the process for such a citizen to vote in such elections. (E) The processes by which a United States citizen living in a foreign country interacts with Federal programs such as Social Security and Medicare. (F) Which Federal agencies have jurisdiction over each Federal program that serves United States citizens who live in foreign countries and possible methods to improve the collaboration of and coordination between such Federal agencies. (b) Consultation With Outside Organizations.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the Commission shall consult with organizations that represent United States citizens living in foreign countries. (c) Reports.-- (1) Initial report.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit a report to the President, Congress, and the head of any Federal agency identified in subsection (a)(2)(F), which shall contain a detailed statement of the findings and conclusions of the Commission, together with its recommendations for such legislative and administrative actions as it considers appropriate. (2) Update.--Not later than one year after the date on which the Commission submits the report under paragraph (1), the Commission shall submit an update to the President, Congress, and the head of any Federal agency identified in subsection (a)(2)(F), which shall describe any administrative actions taken by the head of any Federal agency pursuant to the recommendations in such report. SEC. 5. POWERS OF THE COMMISSION. (a) Hearings and Sessions.--The Commission may, for the purpose of carrying out this Act, hold hearings, sit and act at times and places, take testimony, and receive evidence as the Commission considers appropriate. (b) Powers of Members and Agents.--Any member or agent of the Commission may, if authorized by the Commission, take any action which the Commission is authorized to take by this section. (c) Obtaining Official Data.--Subject to section 6103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Commission may secure directly from any Federal department or agency such information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out this Act. Upon request of the Chairperson of the Commission, the head of such department or agency shall furnish such information to the Commission. (d) Mails.--The Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other departments and agencies of the United States. SEC. 6. COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS. (a) Compensation of Members.--Each member of the Commission who is not an officer or employee of the United States shall be compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which such member is engaged in the performance of the duties of the Commission. All members of the Commission who are officers or employees of the United States shall serve without compensation in addition to that received for their services as officers or employees of the United States. (b) Travel Expenses.--The members of the Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Commission. (c) Staff.-- (1) In general.--The Chairperson of the Commission may, without regard to the civil service laws and regulations, appoint and terminate an executive director and such other additional personnel as may be necessary to enable the Commission to perform its duties. The employment of an executive director shall be subject to confirmation by the Commission. (2) Compensation.--The Chairperson of the Commission may fix the compensation of the executive director and other personnel without regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay for the executive director and other personnel may not exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title. (d) Detail of Government Employees.--Any United States employee may be detailed to the Commission without reimbursement, and such detail shall be without interruption or loss of civil service status or privilege. (e) Procurement of Temporary and Intermittent Services.--The Chairperson of the Commission may procure temporary and intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code, at rates for individuals that do not exceed the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title. SEC. 7. FEDERAL AGENCY RESPONSE. Not later than 180 days after the date on which the Commission submits the report under section 4(c)(1), the head of any Federal agency that is affected by a recommendation in such report shall submit to the President, Congress, and the Commission a response to such recommendation, including any plans to take administrative action pursuant to such recommendation. SEC. 8. TERMINATION. The Commission shall terminate on the date on which it submits its update under section 4(c)(2). SEC. 9. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023 to the Commission to carry out this Act, to remain available until the termination of the Commission. <all>

Commission on Americans Living Abroad Act of 2021

To establish a commission to study how Federal laws and policies affect United States citizens living in foreign countries.

Commission on Americans Living Abroad Act of 2021

Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B.

D

NY

S.3359

Education

Correctly Recognizing Educational Achievements To Empower Graduates Act or the CREATE Graduates Act This bill directs the Department of Education (ED) to take specified actions to increase postsecondary degree attainment. Specifically, the bill requires ED to provide grants to states to support institutions of higher education in awarding associate degrees to students who have accumulated enough credits. Additionally, the bill allows the release of a transfer student's educational records from an institution of postsecondary education where a student earned credit for coursework to an institution of postsecondary education where the student was previously enrolled in order to apply the student's coursework and credits toward completion of a recognized postsecondary credential, such as an associate's degree. In particular, the bill allows ED to provide funding to an institution of postsecondary education that releases a student's records of postsecondary coursework and credits without the consent of the student or the student's parents if the student provides written consent prior to receiving the credential.

To award grants to States to support efforts at institutions of higher education to increase degree attainment, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Correctly Recognizing Educational Achievements To Empower Graduates Act'' or the ``CREATE Graduates Act''. SEC. 2. CREATE GRADUATES. Title VII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1133 et seq.) is amended by inserting after part B the following: ``PART C--CREATE GRADUATES ``SEC. 751. PURPOSE. ``The purpose of this part is to award grants to States to support efforts at institutions of higher education or within systems of higher education to increase postsecondary degree attainment by-- ``(1) locating, and conferring degrees to, students who have accumulated sufficient applicable postsecondary credits and maintained a sufficient grade point average to earn an associate degree but did not receive one; ``(2) providing outreach to those students who are within 12 credits of earning an associate degree; and ``(3) establishing partnerships between 2-year and 4-year institutions of higher education in States, in order to strengthen the transition pathways into 4-year institutions of higher education for transfer students. ``SEC. 752. GRANTS TO INCREASE DEGREE ATTAINMENT. ``(a) Definition of Institution of Higher Education.--In this part, the term `institution of higher education' has the meaning given the term in section 101(a). ``(b) Program Authorized.-- ``(1) In general.--From amounts appropriated under subsection (j), the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to States to enable the States to carry out the activities described in subsections (e) and (f) in order to support efforts at institutions of higher education to increase degree attainment. ``(2) Partnerships allowed.--A State may apply for a grant under this section in partnership with a nonprofit organization. In any such partnership, the State higher education agency or other State agency described in subsection (c)(1) shall serve as the fiscal agent for purposes of the grant. ``(c) Submission and Contents of Application.-- ``(1) In general.--The State, acting through the State higher education agency or other State agency determined appropriate by the Governor or chief executive officer of the State, shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. ``(2) Contents.--An application submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the following: ``(A) A description of the State's capacity to administer the grant under this section and report annually to the Secretary on the progress of the activities and services described in subsection (e). ``(B) A description of how the State will meet the purposes of the grant program under this part through outreach and memoranda of understanding with institutions of higher education, including the State's plan for using grant funds to meet the requirements of subsections (e) and (g) and, if the State elects to use grant funds under such subsection to create strong articulation agreements, subsection (f)(2). ``(C) A description of how the State will coordinate with appropriate stakeholders, including institutions of higher education, data-sharing agencies within the State, and other States. ``(D) A description of-- ``(i) the structure that the State has in place to administer the activities and services described in subsection (e), including-- ``(I) the capacity of the State's longitudinal data system to-- ``(aa) be clean of record duplication and ensure alignment of State and institutional credit completion records; ``(bb) include transfer flags and course and credit data to allow the State to run initial degree audits for institutions; ``(cc) include all institutions of higher education in the State; and ``(dd) have in place mechanisms to share data across institutions, systems, and States; ``(II) the capacity of the agency governing the State's longitudinal system to respond to data requests accurately and in a timely manner; and ``(III) the State's plan to protect student privacy with respect to data in the State longitudinal data system and comply with section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act (commonly referred to as the `Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974'); or ``(ii) the State's plan to develop such administrative capacity as part of the activities carried out under the grant. ``(d) Award Basis and Priority.--The Secretary shall award grants under this section to States based on the quality of the applications submitted under subsection (c). In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to applications from States-- ``(1) that do not have, as of the time of the application, statewide policies or statewide initiatives in place to retroactively award associate degrees to students; or ``(2) that have a commitment to initiatives regarding the retroactive awarding of associate degrees that will continue after the period of the grant. ``(e) Mandatory Use of Funds.-- ``(1) Subgrants.--A State that receives a grant under this section shall use not less than 80 percent of the grant funds provided to award subgrants, on a competitive basis, to institutions of higher education or systems of higher education. Each institution of higher education or system of higher education receiving a subgrant shall carry out all of the following activities and services, pursuant to the conditions under subsection (g): ``(A) Identify the group of students enrolled at the institution of higher education on the date of the identification and former students who were enrolled at the institution of higher education, or at the institutions of higher education within the system of higher education, as the case may be, that, based on the data held by the institution or system, meet both of the following requirements: ``(i) Each individual had completed, or is expected to complete by the end of the semester, trimester, or quarter, not less than 45 postsecondary credit hours (or the minimum required by the State to earn an associate degree)-- ``(I) in the case of former students who were enrolled at the institution of higher education or at the institutions of higher education within the system of higher education, as the case may be, at the institution or institutions; and ``(II) in the case of students enrolled at the institution of higher education or at the institutions of higher education within the system of higher education, as the case may be, on the date of the identification, at another institution of higher education. ``(ii) Each individual has not had any postsecondary degree or certificate, at the associate degree level or higher, issued to the student by an institution of higher education. ``(B) Perform a degree audit on each student described in subparagraph (A), and identify each such student as one of the following: ``(i) Eligible to obtain an associate degree. ``(ii) Eligible to obtain an associate degree upon the completion of 12 or fewer postsecondary credit hours (or the equivalent). ``(iii) Not eligible under either clause (i) or (ii). ``(C) Provide outreach to each student identified in subparagraph (B)(i), and award the earned associate degree to such student, unless such student declines through a written or oral declaration. ``(D) Provide outreach to each student identified in subparagraph (B)(ii) that includes information regarding next steps toward degree attainment, including financial aid options. ``(2) Application process.--An institution of higher education or system of higher education desiring a subgrant under this subsection shall submit an application to the State at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the State may require. Such application shall include a written commitment from the institution or system that, if the institution or system receives a grant, the institution or system will carry out all of the activities described in paragraph (1). ``(3) Priority.--Each State awarding subgrants under this part shall give priority to applications from institutions of higher education or systems of higher education that-- ``(A) have up-to-date degree audit software or systems to increase automation of degree audits and transcript exchange, or a plan to invest and develop such software or systems; ``(B) if such policy is permissible under applicable accreditation or State standards, use a policy that awards associate degrees to any candidate identified in paragraph (1)(B)(i) and provides candidates with a process to opt out of such award program; ``(C) waive nonacademic barriers to graduation, such as an application, swimming test, library fine, transcript exchange fee, graduation fee, parking ticket, or any other nominal fee; ``(D) waive or amend residency and recency requirements to prevent earned credits from expiring, if such action is permissible under accreditation or State standards; ``(E) provide students with tuition waivers, reduced tuition, or prior learning assessments for those who need to earn remaining credits; and ``(F) agree that, after the conclusion of the activities described in paragraph (1) and continuing after the end of the grant period, the institution or system will-- ``(i) conduct degree audits for all enrolled students once the students enroll in 45 postsecondary credit hours; and ``(ii) provide information about graduation deadlines to remind students of relevant requirements at least 4 months before the students graduate and again 1 month before graduation. ``(f) Permissive Use of Funds.--A State receiving a grant under this section may use-- ``(1) not more than 15 percent of the total amount received under this section for administrative purposes relating to the grant under this section, including technology needed to carry out the purposes of this part; and ``(2) not more than 5 percent of the total amount received under this section to create articulation agreements between 2- year and 4-year institutions of higher education, in order to enhance collaboration and strengthen the transition pathways between such institutions for transfer students. ``(g) Special Conditions and Prohibitions.-- ``(1) Availability to students.--A State, institution of higher education, or system of higher education receiving a grant or subgrant, as the case may be, under this section shall not charge any student an additional fee or charge to participate in the activities or services supported under this section. ``(2) Prohibited uses.--A State, institution of higher education, or system of higher education receiving a grant or subgrant, as the case may be, under this section shall not use any grant or subgrant funds for tuition, fees, room and board, or any other purpose outside the goals of the grant. ``(3) FERPA requirements.--Each State, institution of higher education, or system of higher education receiving a grant or subgrant, respectively, under this section that enters into a contract or other agreement with any outside entity to assist in carrying out the activities or services under such grant or subgrant, shall ensure that the outside entity complies with all requirements of section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act (commonly referred to as the `Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974') that would apply to the State, institution, or system. ``(4) Coordination.--A State receiving a grant under this section shall ensure the coordination of the activities and services carried out under this section with any other activities carried out in the State that are similar to the goals of this program, and with any other entities that support the existing activities in the State, with the goal of minimizing duplication. ``(h) Report.-- ``(1) In general.--A State receiving a grant under this section shall prepare and submit an annual report to the Secretary on the activities and services carried out under this section, and on the implementation of such activities and services. The report shall include, for each institution of higher education or system of higher education receiving a subgrant, the following information: ``(A) The number of students who were first identified in the group described in subsection (e)(1)(A)(i). ``(B) The number of students who were removed from such group because the students had received a degree elsewhere, in accordance with subsection (e)(1)(A)(ii). ``(C) The number of degree audits performed under subsection (e)(1)(B). ``(D) The number of students identified under subsection (e)(1)(B)(i) as eligible to obtain an associate degree. ``(E) The number of students identified under subsection (e)(1)(B)(ii) as eligible to obtain an associate degree upon the completion of 12 or fewer credits. ``(F) The number of students identified under subsection (e)(1)(B)(iii) as ineligible to obtain an associate degree and ineligible to obtain such a degree upon the completion of 12 or fewer credits. ``(G) The number of students awarded an associate degree under subsection (e)(1)(C). ``(H) The number of students identified in subsection (e)(1)(B)(ii) who are returning to an institution of higher education after receiving outreach described in subsection (e)(1)(D). ``(I) The average amount of credit hours previously earned by students described in subsection (e)(1)(B)(i) when the associate degrees are awarded. ``(J) The number of students who received outreach described in subsection (e)(1)(C) and who decline to receive the associate degree. ``(K) The number of students who could not be located or reached as part of the process. ``(L) The reasons why students identified in subsection (e)(1)(B)(ii) did not return to an institution of higher education to receive a degree. ``(M) Details of any policy changes implemented as a result of implementing this program and conducting the required degree audits. ``(2) Disaggregation.--The report shall include the information described in subparagraphs (A) through (L) of paragraph (1) in the aggregate and disaggregated by age, gender, race or ethnicity, status as an individual with a disability, and socioeconomic status (including status as a Federal Pell Grant recipient), except that such disaggregation shall not be required in a case in which the number of students in a category is insufficient to yield statistically reliable information or the results would reveal personally identifiable information about an individual student. ``(i) Enforcement Provisions.-- ``(1) Recovery or withholding.--The Secretary may, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with chapter 5 of title 5, United States Code-- ``(A) withhold funds provided under a grant or subgrant under this section if a State or institution of higher education is failing to comply substantially with the requirements of this section; or ``(B) take actions to recover funds provided under a grant or subgrant under this section, if the State or institution made an unallowable expense, or otherwise failed to discharge its responsibility to properly account for funds. ``(2) Use of recovered or unused funds.--Any funds recovered or withheld under paragraph (1) shall-- ``(A) be credited to the appropriations account from which amounts are available to make grants or enter cooperative agreements under this section; and ``(B) remain available until expended for any purpose of that account authorized by law that relates to the program under this section. ``(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022 and each of the 2 subsequent fiscal years.''. SEC. 3. RELEASE OF EDUCATION RECORDS TO FACILITATE THE AWARD OF A RECOGNIZED POSTSECONDARY CREDENTIAL. Section 444(b) of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232g(b)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) in subparagraph (K)(ii), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; and (B) in subparagraph (L), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (2) by inserting after subparagraph (L) the following: ``(M) an institution of postsecondary education in which the student was previously enrolled, to which records of postsecondary coursework and credits are sent for the purpose of applying such coursework and credits toward completion of a recognized postsecondary credential (as that term is defined in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102)), upon condition that the student provides written consent prior to receiving such credential.''. <all>

CREATE Graduates Act

A bill to award grants to States to support efforts at institutions of higher education to increase degree attainment, and for other purposes.

CREATE Graduates Act Correctly Recognizing Educational Achievements To Empower Graduates Act

Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr.

D

PA

S.4781

Foreign Trade and International Finance

Border Airport Fairness Act of 2022 This bill requires the President to designate certain primary airports near the border as ports of entry and terminate the user fee requirement for customs services at these airports.

To require the designation of certain airports as ports of entry. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Border Airport Fairness Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. DESIGNATION OF CERTAIN AIRPORTS AS PORTS OF ENTRY. (a) In General.--The President shall-- (1) pursuant to the Act of August 1, 1914 (38 Stat. 623, chapter 223; 19 U.S.C. 2), designate each airport described in subsection (b) as a port of entry; and (2) terminate the application of the user fee requirement under section 236 of the Trade and Tariff Act of 1984 (19 U.S.C. 58b) with respect to the airport. (b) Airports Described.--An airport described in this subsection is an airport that-- (1) is a primary airport (as defined in section 47102 of title 49, United States Code); (2) is located not more than 30 miles from the northern or southern international land border of the United States; (3) is associated, through a formal, legal instrument, including a valid contract or governmental ordinance, with a land border crossing or a seaport not more than 30 miles from the airport; and (4) through such association, meets the numerical criteria considered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection for establishing a port of entry, as set forth in-- (A) Treasury Decision 82-37 (47 Fed. Reg. 10137; relating to revision of customs criteria for establishing ports of entry and stations), as revised by Treasury Decisions 86-14 (51 Fed. Reg. 4559) and 87- 65 (52 Fed. Reg. 16328); or (B) any successor guidance or regulation. <all>

Border Airport Fairness Act of 2022

A bill to require the designation of certain airports as ports of entry.

Border Airport Fairness Act of 2022

Sen. Cruz, Ted

R

TX

H.R.246

Government Operations and Politics

This bill designates the federal building and U.S. courthouse at 180 West Main Street in Abingdon, Virginia, as the H. Emory Widener, Jr., Federal Building and United States Courthouse.

To designate the Federal building and United States courthouse located at 180 West Main Street in Abingdon, Virginia, as the ``H. Emory Widener, Jr., Federal Building and United States Courthouse''. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. DESIGNATION. The Federal building and United States courthouse located at 180 West Main Street in Abingdon, Virginia, shall be known and designated as the ``H. Emory Widener, Jr., Federal Building and United States Courthouse''. SEC. 2. REFERENCES. Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States to the Federal building and United States courthouse referred to in section 1 shall be deemed to be a reference to the ``H. Emory Widener, Jr., Federal Building and United States Courthouse''. <all>

To designate the Federal building and United States courthouse located at 180 West Main Street in Abingdon, Virginia, as the "H. Emory Widener, Jr., Federal Building and United States Courthouse".

To designate the Federal building and United States courthouse located at 180 West Main Street in Abingdon, Virginia, as the "H. Emory Widener, Jr., Federal Building and United States Courthouse".

Official Titles - House of Representatives Official Title as Introduced To designate the Federal building and United States courthouse located at 180 West Main Street in Abingdon, Virginia, as the "H. Emory Widener, Jr., Federal Building and United States Courthouse".

Rep. Griffith, H. Morgan

R

VA

H.R.3768

Government Operations and Politics

Federal Employee Disclosure (FED) Transparency Act This bill requires federal agencies to report to the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) information about each performance bonus awarded to an employee. The OPM must publish such information.

To require the disclosure of pension records under the Freedom of Information Act, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Employee Disclosure (FED) Transparency Act''. SEC. 2. DISCLOSURE OF PENSION RECORDS UNDER THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the pension record of an individual who is an annuitant under chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, shall be considered a record for purposes of section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly referred to as the Freedom of Information Act), and shall be made available in accordance with subsection (a)(3) of such section. (b) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Annuitant.--The term ``annuitant'' means an annuitant as defined in-- (A) section 8331 of title 5, United States Code; or (B) section 8401 of such title. (2) Pension record.-- (A) In general.--The term ``pension record'' means any record containing any information concerning an annuitant receiving an annuity under chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, including, with respect to the annuitant-- (i) full name; (ii) the most recent position of the annuitant, including the agency and division for such position, position title, location, and ZIP code of the place of employment for such position; (iii) date of appointment to such position; (iv) monthly annuity amount; (v) last plan grade, if applicable; (vi) total employee annuity contribution; (vii) total reported wages; (viii) total service credits; (ix) retirement date; and (x) with respect to an annuitant who was an employee of the United States Postal Service, the name of the facility that was the last place of employment of the annuitant. (B) Exclusions.--Such term does not include-- (i) information regarding a medical condition of the annuitant; or (ii) any information identifying a designated beneficiary of the individual. (c) Update of Regulations.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall update section 293.311 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, in accordance with the requirements of this section. SEC. 3. DISCLOSURE, DOCUMENTATION, AND REPORTING OF PERFORMANCE AWARDS. (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 45 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 4510. Disclosure, documentation, and reporting of performance awards ``(a)(1) Not later than 30 days after the end of fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter, the head of each agency shall submit a report to the Director of the Office of Personnel Management describing each performance bonus awarded to an employee of the agency during the most recently ended fiscal year, the name of the employee receiving the bonus, and the amount of the bonus. ``(2) With respect to any performance bonus included in a report submitted under paragraph (1) that was equal to or greater than $10,000, the agency head shall include in the report a detailed description of the reasons why the bonus was awarded and the metrics used to determine that such bonus was appropriate. ``(b) Not later than January 1 of each fiscal year, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall-- ``(1) publish, on the Office's public internet website, a list containing the name of any employee receiving a performance bonus in the most recently ended fiscal year, the agency that awarded the bonus, and the amount of the bonus; and ``(2) submit a report to Congress containing a list of each performance bonus awarded in the most recently ended fiscal year that was equal to or greater than $10,000, including the reasons why the bonus was awarded and the metrics used to determine that the bonus was appropriate, as provided under subsection (a)(2). ``(c) For purposes of this section-- ``(1) the term `agency' has the meaning given such term in section 4501 and includes-- ``(A) the United States Postal Service and the Postal Regulatory Commission; and ``(B) notwithstanding the matter following subparagraph (G) of such section, the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Central Bank for Cooperatives; and ``(2) the term `performance bonus' includes any performance-based bonus, including a bonus under this subchapter or section 5384.''. (b) Application.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to any performance bonus (as that term is described in section 4510 of title 5, United States Code, as added by such subsection) made on or after the date of enactment of this Act. (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter I of chapter 45 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 4509 the following: ``4510. Disclosure, documentation, and reporting of performance awards.''. <all>

Federal Employee Disclosure (FED) Transparency Act

To require the disclosure of pension records under the Freedom of Information Act, and for other purposes.

Federal Employee Disclosure (FED) Transparency Act

Rep. Hice, Jody B.

R

GA

H.R.769

Health

Rural Maternal and Obstetric Modernization of Services Act or the Rural MOMS Act This bill expands initiatives to address maternal health in rural areas. The bill provides funding through FY2026 for the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) to establish rural obstetric networks. These networks must foster collaboration to improve birth outcomes and reduce maternal morbidity in rural areas. HRSA also must award demonstration grants to medical schools and other health professional training programs to support education and training on maternal health in rural areas. In addition, the bill incorporates maternal health services in certain telehealth grant programs. It also revises various research and other activities of the Department of Health and Human Services that pertain to maternal health. Furthermore, the Government Accountability Office must report on maternal health topics, including health inequities and data issues.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to improve obstetric care in rural areas. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Rural Maternal and Obstetric Modernization of Services Act'' or the ``Rural MOMS Act''. SEC. 2. IMPROVING RURAL MATERNAL AND OBSTETRIC CARE DATA. (a) Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Activities.--Section 301 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 241) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as subsections (f) through (i), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (d), the following: ``(e) The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall expand, intensify, and coordinate the activities of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with respect to maternal mortality and morbidity.''. (b) Office of Women's Health.--Section 310A(b)(1) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 242s(b)(1)) is amended by inserting ``sociocultural (race, ethnicity, language, class, income), including among American Indians and Alaska Natives, as such terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act, and geographic contexts,'' after ``biological,''. (c) Safe Motherhood.--Section 317K(b)(2) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247b-12(b)(2)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (L), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating subparagraph (M) as subparagraph (N); and (3) by inserting after subparagraph (L), the following: ``(M) an examination of the relationship between maternal health services in rural areas and outcomes in delivery and postpartum care; and''. (d) Office of Research on Women's Health.--Section 486 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 287d) is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)-- (A) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (9) as paragraphs (5) through (10), respectively; (B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following: ``(4) carry out paragraphs (1) and (2) with respect to pregnancy, with priority given to deaths related to pregnancy;''; and (C) in paragraph (5) (as so redesignated), by striking ``through (3)'' and inserting ``through (4)''; and (2) in subsection (d)(4)(A)(iv), by inserting ``, including maternal mortality and other maternal morbidity outcomes'' before the semicolon. SEC. 3. RURAL OBSTETRIC NETWORK GRANTS. The Public Health Service Act is amended by inserting after section 317L-1 (42 U.S.C. 247b-13a) the following: ``SEC. 317L-2. RURAL OBSTETRIC NETWORK GRANTS. ``(a) In General.--For the purpose of enabling the Secretary (through grants, contracts, or otherwise), acting through the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, to establish collaborative improvement and innovation networks (referred to in this section as `rural obstetric networks') to improve outcomes in birth and maternal morbidity and mortality, there is appropriated to the Secretary, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. Such amounts shall remain available until expended. ``(b) Use of Funds.--Amount appropriated under subsection (a) shall be used for the establishment of collaborative improvement and innovation networks to improve maternal health in rural areas by improving outcomes in birth and maternal morbidity and mortality. Rural obstetric networks established in accordance with this section shall-- ``(1) assist pregnant women and individuals in rural areas connect with prenatal, labor and birth, and postpartum care to improve outcomes in birth and maternal mortality and morbidity; ``(2) identify successful prenatal, labor and birth, and postpartum health delivery models for individuals in rural areas, including evidence-based home visiting programs and successful, culturally competent models with positive maternal health outcomes that advance health equity; ``(3) develop a model for collaboration between health facilities that have an obstetric health unit and health facilities that do not have an obstetric health unit; ``(4) provide training and guidance for health facilities that do not have obstetric health units; ``(5) collaborate with academic institutions that can provide regional expertise and research on access, outcomes, needs assessments, and other identified data; and ``(6) measure and address inequities in birth outcomes among rural residents, with an emphasis on Black and American Indians and Alaska Native residents, as such terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act. ``(c) Requirements.-- ``(1) Establishment.--Not later than October 1, 2022, the Secretary shall establish rural obstetric health networks in at least 5 regions. ``(2) Definitions.--In this section: ``(A) Frontier area.--The term `frontier area' means a frontier county, as defined in section 1886(d)(3)(E)(iii)(III) of the Social Security Act. ``(B) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian tribe' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act. ``(C) Native hawaiian health care system.--The term `Native Hawaiian Health Care System' has the meaning given such term in section 12 of the Native Hawaiian Health Care Improvement Act. ``(D) Region.--The term `region' means a State, Indian tribe, rural area, or frontier area. ``(E) Rural area.--The term `rural area' has the meaning given that term in section 1886(d)(2)(D) of the Social Security Act. ``(F) Tribal organization.--The term `tribal organization' has the meaning given such term in the Indian Self-Determination Act. ``(G) State.--The term `State' has the meaning given that term for purposes of title V of the Social Security Act.''. SEC. 4. TELEHEALTH NETWORK AND TELEHEALTH RESOURCE CENTERS GRANT PROGRAMS. Section 330I of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254c-14) is amended-- (1) in subsection (f)(1)(B)(iii), by adding at the end the following: ``(XIII) Providers of maternal, including prenatal, labor and birth, and postpartum care services and entities operation obstetric care units.''; (2) in subsection (i)(1)(B), by inserting ``labor and birth, postpartum,'' before ``or prenatal''; and (3) in subsection (k)(1)(B), by inserting ``equipment useful for caring for pregnant women and individuals, including ultrasound machines and fetal monitoring equipment,'' before ``and other equipment''. SEC. 5. RURAL MATERNAL AND OBSTETRIC CARE TRAINING DEMONSTRATION. Part D of title VII of the Public Health Service Act is amended by inserting after section 760 (42 U.S.C. 294k) the following: ``SEC. 760A. RURAL MATERNAL AND OBSTETRIC CARE TRAINING DEMONSTRATION. ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a training demonstration program to award grants to eligible entities to support-- ``(1) training for physicians, medical residents, including family medicine and obstetrics and gynecology residents, and fellows to practice maternal and obstetric medicine in rural community-based settings; ``(2) training for licensed and accredited nurse practitioners, physician assistants, certified nurse midwives, certified midwives, certified professional midwives, home visiting nurses, or non-clinical professionals such as doulas and community health workers, to provide maternal care services in rural community-based settings; and ``(3) establishing, maintaining, or improving academic units or programs that-- ``(A) provide training for students or faculty, including through clinical experiences and research, to improve maternal care in rural areas; or ``(B) develop evidence-based practices or recommendations for the design of the units or programs described in subparagraph (A), including curriculum content standards. ``(b) Activities.-- ``(1) Training for medical residents and fellows.--A recipient of a grant under subsection (a)(1)-- ``(A) shall use the grant funds-- ``(i) to plan, develop, and operate a training program to provide obstetric care in rural areas for family practice or obstetrics and gynecology residents and fellows; or ``(ii) to train new family practice or obstetrics and gynecology residents and fellows in maternal and obstetric health care to provide and expand access to maternal and obstetric health care in rural areas; and ``(B) may use the grant funds to provide additional support for the administration of the program or to meet the costs of projects to establish, maintain, or improve faculty development, or departments, divisions, or other units necessary to implement such training. ``(2) Training for other providers.--A recipient of a grant under subsection (a)(2)-- ``(A) shall use the grant funds to plan, develop, or operate a training program to provide maternal health care services in rural, community-based settings; and ``(B) may use the grant funds to provide additional support for the administration of the program or to meet the costs of projects to establish, maintain, or improve faculty development, or departments, divisions, or other units necessary to implement such program. ``(3) Academic units or programs.--A recipient of a grant under subsection (a)(3) shall enter into a partnership with organizations such as an education accrediting organization (such as the Liaison Committee on Medical Education, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, the Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation, the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing, the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education, the Accreditation Commission for Midwifery Education, or the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant) to carry out activities under subsection (a)(3). ``(4) Training program requirements.--The recipient of a grant under subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2) shall ensure that training programs carried out under the grant include instruction on-- ``(A) maternal mental health, including perinatal depression and anxiety and postpartum depression; ``(B) maternal substance use disorder; ``(C) social determinants of health that impact individuals living in rural communities, including poverty, social isolation, access to nutrition, education, transportation, and housing; and ``(D) implicit bias. ``(c) Eligible Entities.-- ``(1) Training for medical residents and fellows.--To be eligible to receive a grant under subsection (a)(1), an entity shall-- ``(A) be a consortium consisting of-- ``(i) at least one teaching health center; or ``(ii) the sponsoring institution (or parent institution of the sponsoring institution) of-- ``(I) an obstetrics and gynecology or family medicine residency program that is accredited by the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (or the parent institution of such a program); or ``(II) a fellowship in maternal or obstetric medicine, as determined appropriate by the Secretary; or ``(B) be an entity described in subparagraph (A)(ii) that provides opportunities for medical residents or fellows to train in rural community-based settings. ``(2) Training for other providers.--To be eligible to receive a grant under subsection (a)(2), an entity shall be-- ``(A) a teaching health center (as defined in section 749A(f)); ``(B) a federally qualified health center (as defined in section 1905(l)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act); ``(C) a community mental health center (as defined in section 1861(ff)(3)(B) of the Social Security Act); ``(D) a rural health clinic (as defined in section 1861(aa) of the Social Security Act); ``(E) a freestanding birth center (as defined in section 1905(l)(3) of the Social Security Act); ``(F) a health center operated by the Indian Health Service, an Indian tribe, a tribal organization, or a Native Hawaiian Health Care System (as such terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act and section 12 of the Native Hawaiian Health Care Improvement Act); or ``(G) an entity with a demonstrated record of success in providing academic training for nurse practitioners, physician assistants, certified nurse- midwives, certified midwives, certified professional midwives, home visiting nurses, or non-clinical professionals, such as doulas and community health workers. ``(3) Academic units or programs.--To be eligible to receive a grant under subsection (a)(3), an entity shall be a school of medicine or osteopathic medicine, a nursing school, a physician assistant training program, an accredited public or nonprofit private hospital, an accredited medical residency program, a school accredited by the Midwifery Education and Accreditation Council, or a public or private nonprofit entity which the Secretary has determined is capable of carrying out such grant. ``(4) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under subsection (a), an entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including an estimate of the amount to be expended to conduct training activities under the grant (including ancillary and administrative costs). ``(d) Duration.--Grants awarded under this section shall be for a minimum of 5 years. ``(e) Study and Report.-- ``(1) Study.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, shall conduct a study on the results of the demonstration program under this section. ``(B) Data submission.--Not later than 90 days after the completion of the first year of the training program, and each subsequent year for the duration of the grant, that the program is in effect, each recipient of a grant under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary such data as the Secretary may require for analysis for the report described in paragraph (2). ``(2) Report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after receipt of the data described in paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that includes-- ``(A) an analysis of the effect of the demonstration program under this section on the quality, quantity, and distribution of maternal, including prenatal, labor and birth, and postpartum care services and the demographics of the recipients of those services; ``(B) an analysis of maternal and infant health outcomes (including quality of care, morbidity, and mortality) before and after implementation of the program in the communities served by entities participating in the demonstration; and ``(C) recommendations on whether the demonstration program should be expanded. ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.''. SEC. 6. GAO REPORT. Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the maternal, including prenatal, labor and birth, and postpartum care in rural areas. Such report shall include the following: (1) The location of gaps in maternal and obstetric clinicians and health professionals, including non-clinical professionals such as doulas and community health workers. (2) The location of gaps in facilities able to provide maternal, including prenatal, labor and birth, and postpartum care in rural areas, including care for high-risk pregnancies. (3) The gaps in data on maternal mortality and recommendations to standardize the format on collecting data related to maternal mortality and morbidity. (4) The gaps in maternal health by race and ethnicity in rural communities, with a focus on racial inequities for Black residents and among Indian Tribes and American Indian/Alaska Native rural residents (as such terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act). (5) A list of specific activities that the Secretary of Health and Human Services plans to conduct on maternal, including prenatal, labor and birth, and postpartum care. (6) A plan for completing such activities. (7) An explanation of Federal agency involvement and coordination needed to conduct such activities. (8) A budget for conducting such activities. (9) Other information that the Comptroller General determines appropriate. <all>

Rural MOMS Act

To amend the Public Health Service Act to improve obstetric care in rural areas.

Rural MOMS Act Rural Maternal and Obstetric Modernization of Services Act

Rep. Newhouse, Dan

R

WA

H.R.2910

Armed Forces and National Security

Veterans Health Care Freedom Act This bill requires the Center for Innovation for Care and Payment within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to implement a three-year pilot program to improve the ability of veterans who are enrolled in the VA health care system to access hospital care, medical services, and extended care services through the covered care system by providing such veterans with the ability to choose health care providers. Under the bill, the covered care system includes VA medical facilities, health care providers participating in the Veterans Community Care Program (VCCP), and eligible entities or providers that have entered into a Veterans Care Agreement. A veteran participating in the program may elect to receive care at any provider in the covered care system. The pilot program removes certain requirements (e.g., location of the veteran) to access care at VA and non-VA facilities. After four years, the bill permanently phases out the requirements for accessing care under the VCCP and Veterans Care Agreements and requires the VA to provide such care under the same conditions of the pilot program. Additionally, after four years, veterans may receive care at a VA medical facility regardless of whether the facility is in the same Veterans Integrated Service Network as the veteran.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out a pilot program to improve the ability of veterans to access medical care in medical facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs and in the community by providing the veterans the ability to choose health care providers. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans Health Care Freedom Act''. SEC. 2. PILOT PROGRAM ON ABILITY OF VETERANS TO CHOOSE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS. (a) Pilot Program.-- (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, acting through the Center for Innovation for Care and Payment, shall carry out a pilot program to improve the ability of eligible veterans to access hospital care, medical services, and extended care services through the covered care system by providing the eligible veterans the ability to choose health care providers. (2) Locations.--The Secretary shall select a minimum of four Veterans Integrated Service Networks in which to carry out the pilot program under paragraph (1). In making such selection, the Secretary shall ensure that the pilot program is carried out in varied geographic areas that include both rural and urban locations. (b) Removal of Certain Requirements to Access Care.--In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall furnish hospital care, medical services, and extended care services to eligible veterans through the covered care system as follows: (1) At medical facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs, regardless of whether the facility is in the same Veterans Integrated Service Network as the Network in which the veteran resides. (2) At non-Department facilities pursuant to, as appropriate-- (A) section 1703 of title 38, United States Code, without regard to the requirements specified in subsection (d) of such section; or (B) section 1703A of such title, without regard to the requirements specified in subsection (a)(1)(C) of such section. (c) Election of Veteran.--In accordance with subsections (d) and (e), an eligible veteran participating in the pilot program may elect to receive hospital care, medical services, and extended care services at any provider in the covered care system. (d) Coordination of Care.-- (1) Selection.--Each eligible veteran participating in the pilot program shall select a primary care provider in the covered care system. The primary care provider shall-- (A) coordinate with the Secretary and other health care providers the hospital care, medical services, and extended care services furnished to the veteran under the pilot program; and (B) refer the veteran to specialty care providers in the covered care system, as clinically necessary. (2) Systems.--The Secretary shall establish systems as the Secretary determines appropriate to ensure that a primary care provider can effectively coordinate the hospital care, medical services, and extended care services furnished to a veteran under the pilot program. (e) Specialty Care.-- (1) Access.--Subject to subsection (d)(1)(B), an eligible veteran participating in the pilot program may select any specialty care provider in the covered care system from which to receive specialty care. (2) Designation.--The Secretary may designate a specialty care provider as a primary care provider of an eligible veteran participating in the pilot program if the Secretary determines that such designation is in the health interests of the veteran (such as an endocrinologist with respect to a veteran diagnosed with diabetes, a neurologist with respect to a veteran diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, or an obstetrician- gynecologist with respect to a female veteran). (f) Mental Health Care.--An eligible veteran participating in the pilot program may select a mental health care provider in the covered care system from which to receive mental health care. (g) Information.--In carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary shall furnish to eligible veterans the information on eligibility, cost sharing, treatments, and providers required for veterans to make informed decisions with respect to-- (1) selecting primary care providers and specialty care providers; and (2) treatments available to the veteran. (h) Duration.-- (1) Phase in.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program during the three-year period beginning on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Permanent requirement.-- (A) Veterans community care program.--Section 1703(d) of title 38, United States Code, is amended-- (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``The Secretary shall'' and inserting ``Except as provided by paragraph (4), the Secretary shall''; and (ii) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) Beginning on the date that is four years after the date of the enactment of the Veterans Health Care Freedom Act-- ``(A) the requirements under paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) shall not apply with respect to furnishing hospital care, medical services, and extended care services to a covered veteran under this section; and ``(B) the Secretary shall furnish hospital care, medical services, and extended care services to a covered veteran under this section with the same conditions on the ability of the veteran to choose health care providers as specified in the pilot program described in section 2 of such Act.''. (B) Veterans care agreements.--Section 1703A(a)(1) of such title is amended-- (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``For purposes'' and inserting ``Except as provided by subparagraph (E), for purposes''; and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(E) Beginning on the date that is four years after the date of the enactment of the Veterans Health Care Freedom Act-- ``(i) the requirements under subparagraph (C) shall not apply with respect to furnishing hospital care, medical services, and extended care services to a covered veteran under this section; and ``(ii) the Secretary shall furnish hospital care, medical services, and extended care services to a covered veteran under this section with the same conditions on the ability of the veteran to choose health care providers as specified in the pilot program described in section 2 of such Act.''. (C) VISNs.--Beginning on the date that is four years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall furnish hospital care, medical services, and extended care services to veterans under chapter 17 of title 38, United States Code, at medical facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs, regardless of whether the facility is in the same Veterans Integrated Service Network as the Network in which the veteran resides. (i) Reports.-- (1) Implementation.--On a quarterly basis during the two- year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the implementation of the pilot program. One such report shall contain a description of the final design of the pilot program. (2) Annual.--On an annual basis during the period beginning on the date that is one year after the date of the submission of the final report under paragraph (1) and ending on the date of the conclusion of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the results of the pilot program. (j) Regulations.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate, may prescribe regulations to carry out this section. (k) No Additional Appropriations.--No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, and this section shall be carried out using amounts otherwise made available to the Veterans Health Administration. (l) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``covered care system'' means each-- (A) medical facility of the Department; (B) health care provider specified in subsection 1703(c) of title 38, United States Code; and (C) eligible entity or provider that has entered into a Veterans Care Agreement under section 1703A of such title. (2) The term ``eligible veteran'' means a veteran who is enrolled in the patient enrollment system of the Department of Veterans Affairs under section 1705 of title 38, United States Code. (3) The term ``non-Department facility'' has the meaning given that term in section 1701 of title 38, United States Code. <all>

Veterans Health Care Freedom Act

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out a pilot program to improve the ability of veterans to access medical care in medical facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs and in the community by providing the veterans the ability to choose health care providers.

Veterans Health Care Freedom Act

Rep. Biggs, Andy

R

AZ